{"id": "enwiki-00078689-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1960 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1960 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs were led by ninth-year head coach Jordan Olivar, and played their home games at the Yale Bowl in New Haven, Connecticut. They finished with a perfect record, 9\u20130, to win the Ivy League and a share of the Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy, which signified them as co-champions of the East (along with Navy).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078691-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 elections in India, Legislative Assembly elections\nLegislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078691-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 elections in India, Legislative Assembly elections, Kerala\nIn 1959, the Central Government dismissed the democratically elected government in 1957 elections through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following \"The Liberation Struggle\". After a short period of the President's rule, fresh elections were called in 1960. In these elections, Congress and Praja Socialist Party formed an alliance to counter Communist Party of India in the elections. Congress and Praja Socialist Party alliance got the majority in the election and hence formed the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078692-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078692-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Afghanistan\nThe U.S.S.R. has by this year spent or committed about $300,000,000 in economic aid to Afghanistan. The latest Soviet enterprise is the building of the Salang highway across the Hindu Kush range to shorten the route between Kabul and the northern provinces by 190\u00a0km. The Soviet government promises $22,400,000 in aid to construct the Jalalabad dam on the Kabul river to provide electricity to the capital. Soviet technicians find petroleum in the area of Mazar-i-Sharif, on the Afghan side of the Amu Darya (Oxus) river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078692-0001-0001", "contents": "1960 in Afghanistan\nUnited States economic aid to Afghanistan totals by 1960 about $165,000,000, including a loan of $50,000,000. The National Assembly approves the budget estimate for the year 1960\u201361, balanced at 4,500,000,000 Afghanis. Abdullah Malikyar, minister of finance, declares that a total of 2,540,000,000 Afghanis of the budget expenditure will be used to implement the last year of the 1957\u201361 development plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078692-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in Afghanistan, January 1960\nMohammad Naim visits Karachi, Pakistan. In late February he holds a press conference at Kabul, in which he complains of the \"completely negative attitude\" of Pakistan toward the Afghan claim to Pashtunistan (the former North-West Frontier Province in which, according to Kabul, 7,000,000 Pathan tribesmen are anxious to join Afghanistan).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078692-0003-0000", "contents": "1960 in Afghanistan, March 2\u20135, 1960\nNikita Khrushchev, the Prime Minister of the U.S.S.R., visits Kabul. In a joint statement Khrushchev and Mohammad Daud, the Afghan Prime Minister, declare that in order to establish peace in the Middle East \"the application of the principle of self-determination\" is the reasonable way to solve the problems of Pashtunistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078692-0004-0000", "contents": "1960 in Afghanistan, August 1960\nAt Kabul, a ten-year Sino-Afghan treaty of friendship is signed by Mohammad Daud and Chen Yi, the deputy premier and foreign minister of Communist China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078692-0005-0000", "contents": "1960 in Afghanistan, September 1960\nSpeaking at the UN General Assembly Mohammad Naim, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, describes his country's position as \"most impartial and independent in international affairs,\" its only alliance being its membership in the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078693-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Africa\nKnown as the Year of Africa, 1960 saw 17 African countries declare independence among other events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078694-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078694-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Australia, Television\nThe introduction of television in 1956 saw that cinema audiences halved. Television led to an increase in home entertainment. It changed the patterns of leisure and exposed Australians more than ever before to other cultures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078694-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in Australia, Film\nTheatres and cinemas were popular venues for Australians. America was the biggest influence in film because of Hollywood. Britain also played a role in influencing Australian film making.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078694-0003-0000", "contents": "1960 in Australia, Music\nMusic was diverse during this time. People listened to classical and opera; jazz and blues; folk music and pop music. Australian musicians and singers also made it into world stages. Popular music was often connected with social protest movement and civil rights and campaigns. Peace, freedom, choice and difference were strong themes. Ballet was popularized in Australia but both ballet and opera continued to appeal to small minorities of the population. America had an enormous influence on Australian music, and American musicians tended to consistently top the 'pop' charts in Australia. A lot of people were listening to American music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078695-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078695-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1960 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078695-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1960 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078696-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078699-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1960 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 59th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078699-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Brazilian football, Ta\u00e7a Brasil\nPalmeiras declared as the Ta\u00e7a Brasil champions by aggregate score of 11-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078699-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078700-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1960 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078700-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in British music, Summary\nA major event of the year was the West End premiere of Lionel Bart's musical Oliver!, an immediate success which made stars of Ron Moody and Georgia Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078701-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078702-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078705-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Canadian television\nThe following is a list of events affecting\u00a0Canadian television in 1960. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078706-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078707-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078708-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in China\nEvents in the year 1960 in the People's Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078711-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078713-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078713-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Dutch television, Deaths\nThis Dutch television\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078714-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1960 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078715-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078716-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Ethiopia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Ethiopia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078718-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078719-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078721-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1960 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078722-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in India\nEvents in the year 1960 in the Republic of India. (post Independence period)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078723-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Iran\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in the Imperial State of Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078725-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078726-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian Conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1960 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078726-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian Conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian fedayeen terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1960 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078726-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian Conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1960 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078727-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events of 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078728-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Japan\nEvents of the year 1960 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 35 (\u662d\u548c35\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078728-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Japan\n1960 was a year of prolonged and intense political struggles in Japan. The massive and often quite violent Miike Coal Mine Strike at the Miike Coal Mine in Kyushu lasted nearly the entire year, and the massive nationwide Anpo Protests against renewal of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty carried over from 1959 and climaxed in June, forcing the resignation of Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi and the cancellation of a planned visit to Japan by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078730-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078731-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1960 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078732-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078733-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1960, together with births and deaths of significant Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078734-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Mauritania\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Mauritania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078735-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Mexico, Incumbents, Governors\nEvery governor was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078736-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Michigan\nThe top stories of the year in Michigan included: (1) the nomination and election of John Swainson, a 35-year-old double amputee, as Governor of Michigan; (2) the decision of G. Mennen Williams not to run for a seventh term as Governor; (3) the selection of Michigan's Nancy Fleming as Miss America; (4) John F. Kennedy's taking Michigan's electoral votes over Richard M. Nixon; (5) the selection of Robert McNamara as President of Ford Motor Company and then as Secretary of Defense; and (6) the Detroit Tigers' trade of batting champion Harvey Kuenn to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Rocky Colavito.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078736-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1960 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 7,823,194 persons, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1970, the state's population had grown 13.4% to 8,875,083 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078736-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 60,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078736-0003-0000", "contents": "1960 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078736-0004-0000", "contents": "1960 in Michigan, Sports, 1960 Olympics\nThe following athletes with ties to Michigan won medals in the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley or the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078737-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during  1960 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078737-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 32nd New Zealand Parliament continued. In power was the Second Labour government under Walter Nash. The general election saw the governing Labour Party defeated by a twelve-seat margin, and replaced by the Second National government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078737-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1960 in New Zealand television, 1960 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078737-0003-0000", "contents": "1960 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1960 film awards, 1960 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1960 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078737-0004-0000", "contents": "1960 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078742-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Norwegian football\nThe 1960 season was the 55th season of competitive football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078742-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Norwegian football, Landsdelsserien, Play-off M\u00f8re/Tr\u00f8ndelag\nKristiansund - Rosenborg 0 - 5 (agg. 0 - 9)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078743-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1960 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078744-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Norwegian television\nThis is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078744-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Norwegian television, Deaths\nThis Norwegian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078746-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Portugal, Sport\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1959\u201360 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1960\u201361 Primeira Divis\u00e3o; for the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal seasons, see 1959\u201360 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and 1960\u201361 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078748-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078749-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078750-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Somalia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in Somalia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078751-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078753-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in South Vietnam\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078756-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Swedish television\nThis is a list of Swedish television related events from 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078757-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1960 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 49 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078758-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Thailand\nThe year 1960 was the 179th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 15th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2503 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078760-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1960 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078760-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in Wales, Broadcasting\nSeptember \u2013 The Wales Television Association is formed. On 6 June, the franchise is awarded to the Wales Television Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078762-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in architecture\nThe year 1960 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078764-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1960 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078766-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1960  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078767-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1960  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078767-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1960 throughout the world. Tournaments include international (FIBA), professional (club) and amateur and collegiate levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078767-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in basketball, Olympics\nAt the 1960 Summer Olympics, United States men's basketball team would go on to win the gold medal. Team USA was led by Hall of Famers Oscar Robertson and Jerry West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078768-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in comics\nNotable events of 1960 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078769-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078770-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1960 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078770-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in film, Top-grossing films by country\nThe highest-grossing 1960 films in countries outside of North America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078771-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1960 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078772-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078773-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078773-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in literature\nIs it a book that you would even wish your wife or your servants to read?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078773-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in literature\n\u2013 Mervyn Griffith-Jones prosecuting in the Lady Chatterley's Lover case", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078774-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1960 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078774-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078775-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078776-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in organized crime, Deaths\nEzio Galanzo (1932 - 1965), member of the Gambino Crime Family", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078777-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078778-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in philosophy, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in philosophy\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078779-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078779-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078779-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in poetry, Works published in English, United States, The New American Poetry 1945-1960\nThe New American Poetry 1945-1960, a poetry anthology edited by Donald Allen, and published in 1960, aimed to pick out the \"third generation\" of American modernist poets. In the longer term it attained a classic status, with critical approval and continuing sales. It was reprinted in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 92], "content_span": [93, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078779-0003-0000", "contents": "1960 in poetry, Works published in English, United States, The New American Poetry 1945-1960\nHelen Adam \u2013 John Ashbery \u2013 Paul Blackburn \u2013 Robin Blaser \u2013 Ebbe Borregaard \u2013 Bruce Boyd \u2013 Ray Bremser \u2013 Brother Antoninus \u2013 James Broughton \u2013 Paul Carroll \u2013 Gregory Corso \u2013 Robert Creeley \u2013 Edward Dorn \u2013 Kirby Doyle \u2013 Robert Duerden \u2013 Robert Duncan \u2013 Larry Eigner \u2013 Lawrence Ferlinghetti \u2013 Edward Field \u2013 Allen Ginsberg \u2013 Madeline Gleason \u2013 Barbara Guest \u2013 LeRoi Jones \u2013 Jack Kerouac \u2013 Kenneth Koch \u2013 Philip Lamantia \u2013 Denise Levertov \u2013 Ron Loewinsohn \u2013 Edward Marshall \u2013 Michael McClure \u2013 David Meltzer \u2013 Frank O'Hara \u2013 Charles Olson \u2013 Joel Oppenheimer \u2013 Peter Orlovsky \u2013 Stuart Perkoff \u2013 James Schuyler \u2013 Gary Snyder \u2013 Gilbert Sorrentino \u2013 Jack Spicer \u2013 Lew Welch \u2013 Philip Whalen \u2013 John Wieners \u2013 Jonathan Williams", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 92], "content_span": [93, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078779-0004-0000", "contents": "1960 in poetry, Works in other languages\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078779-0005-0000", "contents": "1960 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078780-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in professional wrestling\n1960 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078781-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in radio\nThe year 1960 saw a number of significant happenings in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078782-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078783-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in science\nThe year 1960 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078784-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in spaceflight (January\u2013June)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between January and June 1960. For launches between July and December, see 1960 in spaceflight (July\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1960 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078785-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in spaceflight (July\u2013December)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between July and December 1960. For launches between January and June, see 1960 in spaceflight (January\u2013June). For an overview of the whole year, see 1960 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078786-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in sports\n1960 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078787-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in television\nThe year 1960 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events during 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078788-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Belgian Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in the Belgian Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078789-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville)\nThe following lists events that happened during 1960 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War\nIn 1960, the oft-expressed optimism of the United States and the Government of South Vietnam that the Viet Cong (VC) were nearly defeated proved mistaken. Instead the VC became a growing threat and security forces attempted to cope with VC attacks, assassinations of local officials, and efforts to control villages and rural areas. Throughout the year, the U.S. struggled with the reality that much of the training it had provided to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) during the previous five years had not been relevant to combating an insurgency. The U.S. changed its policy to allow the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) to begin providing anti-guerrilla training to ARVN and the paramilitary Civil Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War\nPresident Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m of South Vietnam was faced with growing dissatisfaction with his government, culminating in a coup d'\u00e9tat attempt by military officers in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War\nNorth Vietnam's support for the VC increased, and in December the National Liberation Front (NLF) was created to carry on the struggle. Ostensibly a coalition of anti-Diem organizations, the NLF was under the direct control of Communist Party of Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0003-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, January\nPresident Diem said to General Samuel Williams, the head of MAAG in Saigon, that the counterinsurgency programs of his government had been successful and that \"the Communists have now given up hope of controlling the countryside.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0004-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, January\nGeneral Williams said that \"the internal security situation here now, although at times delicate, is better than it has been at any time in the last two or three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0005-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, January\nIn what has been called \"the start of the Vietnam War\", the VC attacked and took temporary control of several districts in Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a Province (now B\u1ebfn Tre Province) in the Mekong Delta. The VC set up \"people's committees,\" and confiscated land from landlords and redistributed it to poor farmers. One of the leaders of the uprising was Madame Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh who led the all-female \"Long Hair Army.\" Dinh was the secretary of the B\u1ebfn Tre Communist Party and later a VC Major General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0006-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, January\nAlthough the ARVN recaptured the villages, uprisings spread to many other areas of South Vietnam. The uprisings were spontaneous, and contrary to the restrained and defensive policy of the Communist government in Hanoi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0007-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, January\nTwo hundred VC guerrillas attacked the headquarters of the ARVN 32nd Regiment, 21st Division in Trang Sup village in T\u00e2y Ninh Province northeast of Saigon. The VC killed or wounded 66 soldiers and captured more than 500 weapons and a large quantity of ammunition. Later, a VC spokesman said that \"the purpose of the attack was to launch the new phase of the conflict with a resounding victory and to show that the military defeat [of the South Vietnamese Army] was easy, not difficult.\" The attack shocked the Di\u1ec7m government and its American advisers. A U.S. Embassy study of the implications of the battle recommended that two divisions of the ARVN be trained in guerrilla warfare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0008-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, February\nOn his own initiative without consulting his American advisers, President Di\u1ec7m ordered the formation of commando companies to undertake counter-insurgency (as anti-guerrilla warfare was beginning to be called) operations. Di\u1ec7m planned to create 50 commando companies, composed of volunteers, of 131 men each. MAAG and the United States Department of Defense (DOD) opposed Di\u1ec7m's proposal. General Williams said that Di\u1ec7m's proposal to create 50 commando companies was \"hasty, ill-considered, and destructive.\" To defeat the VC, he said that South Vietnam needed a well-trained Civil Guard, intensive training between operations, improved counterintelligence, and a clear chain of command. The U.S. was also concerned that Diem's proposal was an attempt to increase the number of South Vietnamese military personnel beyond the 150,000 ceiling that the U.S. was committed to support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0009-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, February\nUnited States Ambassador to South Vietnam Elbridge Durbrow requested that U.S. Army Special Forces provide anti-guerrilla training to the 50,000 man para-military Civil Guard. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Operative Colonel Edward Lansdale in Washington concurred with the request. Up until this time MAAG in South Vietnam had provided training only for conventional warfare and only to the ARVN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0010-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, February\nPresident Di\u1ec7m requested that the United States provide anti-guerrilla training to both the Civil Guard and ARVN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0011-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, March\nAmbassador Durbrow reported to the Department of State that the VC now numbered more than 3,000 men and that the Di\u1ec7m government was losing its capability of dealing with the VC insurgency in rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0012-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, March\nTwo hundred VC in the Mekong Delta ambushed three ARVN companies. More than 40 soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0013-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, March\nStimulated by a report from CIA operative and Di\u1ec7m confidant Edward Lansdale, a military conference in Washington concluded that in South Vietnam \"military operations without a sound political bases will be only a temporary solution.\" The conference recommended that the U.S. assign advisers to Vietnamese provincial governments to attempt to overcome shortcomings of the government at the local as well as the national level. The recommendation had little immediate impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0014-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, March\nGeneral Williams reported a difficult military situation in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam. The VC were overrunning Civil Guard posts and assassinating village officials. The guerrillas were also launching successful attacks on the ARVN which was unable to deal effectively with the guerrillas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0015-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, March\nAn ARVN company on the C\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc River in the Mekong Delta was ambushed by VC. More than 50 ARVN soldiers were killed or wounded. A few days later in the same area more than 100 ARVN soldiers were killed in an ambush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0016-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, March\nIn response to the request of Ambassador Durbrow, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff reversed MAAG policy and directed that MAAG assist the ARVN to develop an anti-guerrilla capability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0017-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nAmbassador Durbrow requested permission from the State Department to threaten Di\u1ec7m with actions to encourage him to reform his government. General Williams in Saigon and General Lansdale in Washington, strongly disagreed with Durbrow. Lansdale said \"it would not be wisdom now, at a time of threat, to harass Di\u1ec7m with ill-conceived political innovations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0018-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nIncreasing evidence was coming to light that the VC had infiltrated many South Vietnamese government agencies including the ARVN. The CIA reported that the ARVN had conducted five major operations in the Mekong Delta that year. In each case, 'there was every evidence that the Viet Cong knew in advance\" about the date, plan, and route of the operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0019-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nCommunist authorities in Hanoi continued to resist supporting an all-out insurgency in South Vietnam. National Assembly leader T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng said \"the will and keen wish of our [North Vietnamese] people are work and peace. We want to preserve peace in order for our people to use their strength to build socialism.\" However, at the same meeting of the National Assembly southern leaders called for assistance and support from the north to support the VC who faced \"an extremely unsafe situation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0020-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nNorth Vietnam protested to Great Britain and the Soviet Union, co-chairmen of the 1954 Geneva Conference, about the large increase in the U.S. military presence in South Vietnam and accused the U.S. of preparing for \"a new war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0021-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe ARVN reported that it had killed 931 VC and captured 1,300 from mid-January to mid-April, but reported that they had captured only 150 weapons. During the same period the ARVN lost more than 1,000 weapons which led General Williams to doubt \"how a well-trained...soldier feels it necessary to throw his weapons away.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0022-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe Army Times praised General William's MAAG group in Saigon as possibly \"the finest there is.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0023-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nEighteen prominent Vietnamese intellectuals, in the \"Caravelle Group\",\" wrote to President Di\u1ec7m to express their concerns about the direction the government was taking. In particular they protested against the agroville program which aimed to concentrate rural residents into protected settlements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0023-0001", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe intellectuals said, \"Tens of thousands of people are being mobilized for hardship and toil to leave their work and go far from their homes and fields, separated from their parents, wives and children, to take up a life in collectivity in order to construct beautiful but useless agro-villes which tire the people, lose their affection, increase their resentment and most of all give an additional opportunity for propaganda to the enemy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0024-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe U.S. announced that the number of personnel of the MAAG would be increased from 327 to 685 by the end of 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0025-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, May\nPresident Eisenhower agreed that Di\u1ec7m was becoming \"arbitrary and blind\" to the growing problems of his country and directed the State Department, CIA and the DOD to try to prevent the further deterioration of the situation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0026-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, May\nGeneral Williams told Senator Mike Mansfield that MAAG could probably be reduced in size in 1961 by about 15 percent and reduced another 20 percent in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0027-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, May\nThree U.S. Special Forces teams, a total of 46 soldiers, arrived in South Vietnam to train Vietnamese commando companies. These 4-week courses were the first formal training for counterinsurgency operations that the U.S. had provided to the ARVN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0028-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, June\nIn an interview with Time-Life magazines General Williams said that the ARVN was \"whipping\" the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0029-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, June\nA senior South Vietnamese official told the CIA that the government would probably lose control of the C\u00e0 Mau Peninsula, the southernmost part of South Vietnam to the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0030-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe U.S. Embassy submitted a critical analysis of the Agroville Program to the Department of State. The program, begun by President Di\u1ec7m, aimed to concentrate rural villagers into defensible settlements. The Embassy stated that the Agroville program \"is a complete reversal of tradition and the social and economic pattern of the people affected. It is apparent that all planning and decisions have been made without their participation and with little if any consideration of their wishes, interests or views.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0031-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe Nam Bo (Southern Vietnam) Executive Committee of the VC asked Hanoi for more and better weapons as the armed struggle against the Di\u1ec7m government was still weak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0032-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, August\nCaptain Kong Le and the 2nd Lao Paratroop battalion overthrew the government of Laos, thus initiating a struggle for power in Laos with both the United States and the Soviet Union taking sides and supporting their respective factions. For the remainder of 1960 and extending into 1961, Laos eclipsed Vietnam in the interest of the superpowers and the media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0033-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe U.S. government compiled a National Intelligence Estimate stating that support for the VC was increasing and that supplies and combatants were moving to them from North Vietnam overland and by sea. The Di\u1ec7m government faced growing hostility. \"Criticism...focuses on Ngo family rule, especially the role of the President's brother Ngo Dinh Nhu and Madame Nhu, the pervasive influence of the Can Lao... [and if] these adverse trends....remain unchecked, they will almost certainly in time cause the collapse of Di\u1ec7m's regime.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0034-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe British Embassy reported to London that Ho Chi Minh, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p and other moderates were being criticized by more militant communist party members for the lack of progress toward reunification of South and North Vietnam. Party militants were arguing for a more aggressive policy. For the moment, the British believed that the moderates had the upper hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0035-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, September\nGeneral Lionel C. McGarr replaced General Williams as chief of MAAG in Saigon. Williams had been in the position since 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0036-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, September\nAt the Third National Party Congress in Hanoi, North Vietnam approved a 5-year economic plan with the goal of becoming a socialist economy by 1965, replacing private enterprise with state capitalism, and promoting industrialization. This despite a reduced rice ration for the population and discontent in rural areas and the cities, especially among intellectuals, shopkeepers, and Catholics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0037-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, September\nGeneral Lansdale, now Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, argued that Di\u1ec7m was the only option for stability in South Vietnam and that he should be assured \"of our intent to provide material assistance and of our unwavering support to him in this time of crisis.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0038-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, September\nAmbassador Durbrow told the Department of State that the Di\u1ec7m government was facing two threats: a coup supported by non-communist opponents in Saigon and the expanding VC threat in rural areas. \"Political, psychological and economic measures\" in addition to military and security measures would be necessary to meet the threats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0039-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe CIA said that ARVN reports to Saigon from the provinces were doctored \"to make it appear that they were continually conducting successful anti-communist operations. In one province, ARVN reported it had captured 60 VC, but an investigation discovered that all 60 were civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0040-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) received its first AD-6 Skyraiders to replace its obsolete F8F Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0041-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe Third National party Congress of the Communist Party in Hanoi reaffirmed the priority of strengthening the economy and government in North Vietnam rather than assisting the insurgency in South Vietnam. The VC would have to continue the struggle against South Vietnam utilizing mostly their own resources. However, the Congress elected L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n as First Secretary of the Communist Party over V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p. Gi\u00e1p was a moderate while L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n was a militant who had advocated more aggressive action by the North to aid the VC. His election may have been a concession to the southerners who were displeased with the lack of support from the Congress for their cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0042-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, October\nAmbassador Durbrow met with President Di\u1ec7m and requested that Di\u1ec7m take a number of actions to \"broaden and increase his popular support.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0043-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, October\nIn a letter President Eisenhower congratulated President Di\u1ec7m on the fifth anniversary of South Vietnam's creation. Eisenhower said that \"the United States will continue to assist Vietnam in the difficult yet hopeful struggle ahead.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0044-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe United States presidential election of 1960 marked the end of Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. Kennedy won on November 8, 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0045-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, November\nFor the first time South Vietnam charged North Vietnam with aggression. A few days earlier the VC had captured several ARVN and Civil Guard posts near Kontum in the Central Highlands. The Di\u1ec7m government claimed that the attack had been mounted by soldiers from North Vietnam who had infiltrated South Vietnam through Laos utilizing the network of trails and roads later called the Ho Chi Minh trail. The ARVN recaptured the lost posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0046-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, November\nFive paratroop battalions encircled the Independence Palace in Saigon in what would be a failed coup attempt against President Di\u1ec7m. The coup attempt was led by Lieutenant Colonel V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng and Colonel Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00e1nh Thi of the Airborne Division. Di\u1ec7m negotiated with Colonel \u0110\u00f4ng, promising reforms, until loyal forces could be gathered to put down the rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0047-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, November\nTwo infantry divisions loyal to Di\u1ec7m arrived at the Independence Palace, engaged the rebels and forced them to withdraw. The coup attempt had failed. The leaders fled to Cambodia where they were given sanctuary by Prince Norodom Sihanouk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0048-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe New York Times said that Di\u1ec7m was \"between two fires\" of the insurgency in rural areas and disgust among the populace at the authoritarian nature of his government. His survival might depend on the \"reforms he now decides to make to meet such justifiable grievances as may exist among his people.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0049-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, November\nGeneral Phoumi Nosavan with CIA support attempts a counter-coup against Kong Le. On 8 December Colonel Kouprasith Abhay also attempts a coup, which fails but diverts Kong Le's forces. In the Battle of Vientiane from 13-16 December Phoumi's forces defeat Kong Le's and they retreat to the Plain of Jars naming themselves the Forces Arm\u00e9es Neutralistes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0050-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nAmbassador Durbrow reported to the State Department that if Di\u1ec7m did not reform his government, \"we may well be forced to undertake the difficult task of identifying and supporting alternate leadership.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0051-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe NLF was created at a conference at Xom Giua near the Cambodian border and the city of T\u00e2y Ninh. The conference was attended by 100 delegates from more than a dozen political parties and religious groups, but was dominated by the North Vietnamese communist party. The NLF was said to include \"all the patriots from all social strata, political parties, religions and nationalities\" with the objective of overthrowing the \"U.S. imperialists\" and its \"puppet administration\" in Saigon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0052-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nA Vietnamese historian has said that the creation of the NLF was to emphasize that the VC struggle against South Vietnam and the U.S. had legitimate roots in the south and \"to give the USSR and China no reason to oppose the armed struggle.\" Both the Soviet Union and China had been skeptical about the wisdom of North Vietnam attempting to reunite Vietnam by force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0053-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe Royal Thai Air Force began flying photo-reconnaissance flights over Laos using U.S. supplied RT-33A aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0054-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nFour H-34C Choctaws from United States Army inventory were airlifted to Saigon replace the worn out H-19s of the RVNAF 1st Helicopter Squadron. A further seven would follow later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0055-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nUnder pressure from MAAG chief McGarr and the Department of Defense, Ambassador Durbrow withdrew his opposition to the expansion of the ARVN from 150,000 to 170,000 soldiers. The increase would be financed by the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0056-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nApproximately 900 U.S. military personnel were in South Vietnam on this date. Five American soldiers were killed in Vietnam during 1960. South Vietnamese armed forces numbered 146,000 regulars and 97,000 militia. They suffered 2,223 killed in action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078792-0057-0000", "contents": "1960 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe number of VC combatants, counting both full-time and part-time guerrillas, was estimated at 15,000. North Vietnam infiltrated 500 soldiers and party cadre, 1,600 weapons, and 50 tons of supplies into South Vietnam during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078793-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 political clashes in the Iraqi Cigarette Workers Union\n1960 saw a protracted political conflict between communists and anti-communists for control over the leadership of the Iraqi Cigarette Industry Workers Trade Union (Arabic: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u200e). The conflict within the Cigarette Workers Union marked the culmination of tensions between the Iraqi Communist Party and its opponents within the trade union movement at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078793-0001-0000", "contents": "1960 political clashes in the Iraqi Cigarette Workers Union\nAn election to the union executive committee was held on June 17, 1960. The list launched by the communists won the election. However, government authorities intervened and annulled the election, citing 'corruption'. The government authorities called for new elections on October 28, 1960, in which the pro-communist list was defeated. The communists cried foul, claiming that these elections had been rigged. They charged that the military authorities were committing electoral fraud to remove the militant union chairman Muhammad Ghabban from his post in the union leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078793-0002-0000", "contents": "1960 political clashes in the Iraqi Cigarette Workers Union\nOn October 30, 1960, they called for strikes at the ar-Rafidain and al-Ahalia factories. In response, the Military Governor-General annulled the election on the same day. The strike was called off and workers returned to their work places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078793-0003-0000", "contents": "1960 political clashes in the Iraqi Cigarette Workers Union\nThe anti-communist group, which had claimed victory in the October 28 election, petitioned Abd al-Karim Qasim. They stated that the result of the October 28 election should be recognized as valid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078793-0004-0000", "contents": "1960 political clashes in the Iraqi Cigarette Workers Union\nOn November 3, 1960, the Military Governor-General postponed the union elections indefinitely. In response, a strike at the two factories was launched on November 5, 1960. Violent clashes between workers and police took place during the strike. A number of workers were killed or injured in the clashes. In Baghdad troops were used against striking workers, and eight people were killed and 26 were injured (including four women) in firing on demonstrators. By November 14, 1960, the strike was called off. During the protest movement over one hundred workers were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078793-0005-0000", "contents": "1960 political clashes in the Iraqi Cigarette Workers Union\nOn November 28, 1960, elections were held once again, in which the anti-communist list obtained 1,186 votes and the pro-communist list 208 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078793-0006-0000", "contents": "1960 political clashes in the Iraqi Cigarette Workers Union\nSubsequently the affair was brought to the attention of the International Labour Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078794-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 \u00c5landic legislative election\nLegislative elections were held the \u00c5land Islands on 15 June 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078795-0000-0000", "contents": "1960 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and \u00cdA won the championship. \u00cdA's Ingvar El\u00edsson and KR's \u00de\u00f3r\u00f3lfur Beck were the joint top scorers with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078796-0000-0000", "contents": "1960/61 NTFL season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Paul2520 (talk | contribs) at 17:49, 17 November 2019 (Adding short description: \"40th season of the NTFL\" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078796-0001-0000", "contents": "1960/61 NTFL season\nThe 1960/61 NTFL season was the 40th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078796-0002-0000", "contents": "1960/61 NTFL season\nNightcliff have won there 2nd premiership title while defeating St Marys in the grand final by 14 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078797-0000-0000", "contents": "1960: The Making of the President\n1960: The Making of the President is a board game simulation of the 1960 U.S. presidential election in which Senator John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Vice-President Richard M. Nixon. It was created by Jason Matthews and Christian Leonhard and was originally published by Z-Man Games. Graphic design was supplied by Joshua Cappel. The game was released in 2007. A second edition of the game was published in 2017 by GMT Games with art direction and new package design by Rodger B MacGowan and new game component art by Donal Hegarty and Mark Simonitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078797-0001-0000", "contents": "1960: The Making of the President, Gameplay\n1960: The Making of the President is a card-driven game in which each candidate is dealt several cards per turn; these cards can be spent to campaign, advertise, or position on issues. Each card also has a specific event, such as Nixon Egged in Michigan or Johnson Jeered in Dallas that influences the campaign. The core of the game is deciding whether to spend the card to campaign (which is more flexible) or on the event (which tend to be more powerful but restrictive). In addition, since the rival candidate can benefit from an event their opponent plays, timing the card plays to minimize any damage is a significant part of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078797-0002-0000", "contents": "1960: The Making of the President, Gameplay\nThe board game takes effect mostly in the last few weeks of the campaign, and many specific events add much historical flavor to the game. An \"Unpledged Electors\" card, for example, parallels the real-life worry that Kennedy had that many southern electors would deny his majority in the electoral college. Nixon must worry about \"Eisenhower's Silence\", where the incumbent president only gives a lukewarm endorsement to his vice-president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078797-0003-0000", "contents": "1960: The Making of the President, Gameplay\nThe famous debate between the candidates and election day are abstracted in their own separate set of rules. The debates tend to have a minimal impact unless one candidate or the other sweeps the issues, in which case it can jump-start a laggard campaign. Reflecting the historical record, there are a few cards that aid Kennedy in the debate but none for Nixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078797-0004-0000", "contents": "1960: The Making of the President, Gameplay\n1960 has many mechanics in common with the board game Twilight Struggle, which was also designed by Jason Matthews (along with Ananda Gupta).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078797-0005-0000", "contents": "1960: The Making of the President, Awards\nThe board game won the International Gamers Award in 2008 for \"Best 2-Player Game\" in the General Strategy category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s\nThe 1960s (pronounced \"nineteen-sixties\", shortened to \"the '60s\" or \"the Sixties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1960, and ended on December 31, 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s\nThe \"cultural decade\" of the 1960s is more loosely defined than the actual decade. It begins around 1963\u20131964 with the John F. Kennedy assassination, the Beatles' arrival in the United States and their meeting with Bob Dylan, and ends around 1969\u20131970 with the Altamont Free Concert, the Beatles' breakup and the Kent State shootings, or with the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam and the resignation of U.S. President Nixon in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s\nThe term \"the Sixties\" is used by historians, journalists, and other academics in scholarship and popular culture to denote the complex of inter-related cultural and political trends around the globe during this era. Some use the term to describe the decade's counterculture and revolution in social norms about clothing, music, drugs, dress, sexuality, formalities, and schooling; others use it to denounce the decade as one of irresponsible excess, flamboyance, and decay of social order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0002-0001", "contents": "1960s\nThe decade was also labeled the Swinging Sixties because of the fall or relaxation of social taboos that occurred during this time, but also because of the emergence of a wide range of music; from the Beatles-inspired British Invasion and the folk music revival, to the poetic lyrics of Bob Dylan. Norms of all kinds were broken down, especially in regards to civil rights and precepts of military duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s\nBy the end of the 1950s, war-ravaged Europe had largely finished reconstruction and began a tremendous economic boom. World War II had brought about a huge leveling of social classes in which the remnants of the old feudal gentry disappeared. There was a major expansion of the middle class in western European countries and by the 1960s, many working-class people in Western Europe could afford a radio, television, refrigerator, and motor vehicle. Meanwhile, the East such as the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries were improving quickly after rebuilding from WWII. Real GDP growth averaged 6% a year during the second half of the decade. Thus, the overall worldwide economic trend in the 1960s was one of prosperity, expansion of the middle class, and the proliferation of new domestic technology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s\nThe confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union dominated geopolitics during the '60s, with the struggle expanding into developing nations in Latin America, Africa, and Asia as the Soviet Union moved from being a regional to a truly global superpower and began vying for influence in the developing world. After President Kennedy's assassination, direct tensions between the US and Soviet Union cooled and the superpower confrontation moved into a contest for control of the Third World, a battle characterized by proxy wars, funding of insurgencies, and puppet governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s\nIn response to nonviolent direct action campaigns from groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), U.S. President John F. Kennedy, a Keynesian and staunch anti-communist, pushed for social reforms. Kennedy's assassination in 1963 was a shock. Liberal reforms were finally passed under Lyndon B. Johnson including civil rights for African Americans and healthcare for the elderly and the poor. Despite his large-scale Great Society programs, Johnson was increasingly reviled by the New Left at home and abroad. The heavy-handed American role in the Vietnam War outraged student protestors around the globe. The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. while working with underpaid Tennessee garbage collectors and the anti-Vietnam War movement, and the police response towards protesters of the 1968 Democratic National Convention, defined politics of violence in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 964]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s\nIn Western Europe and Japan, organizations such as those present at May 1968, the Red Army Faction, and the Zengakuren tested liberal democracy's ability to satisfy its marginalized or alienated citizenry amidst post-industrial age hybrid capitalist economies. In Britain, the Labour Party gained power in 1964. In France, the protests of 1968 led to President Charles de Gaulle temporarily fleeing the country. For some, May 1968 meant the end of traditional collective action and the beginning of a new era to be dominated mainly by the so-called new social movements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0006-0001", "contents": "1960s\nItaly formed its first left-of-center government in March 1962 with a coalition of Christian Democrats, Social Democrats, and moderate Republicans. When Aldo Moro became Prime Minister in 1963, Socialists joined the ruling block too. In Brazil, Jo\u00e3o Goulart became president after J\u00e2nio Quadros resigned. In Africa the 1960s was a period of radical political change as 32 countries gained independence from their European colonial rulers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s, Economics\nThe decade began with a recession from 1960 to 1961, at that time unemployment was considered high at around 7%. In his campaign, John F. Kennedy promised to \"get America moving again.\" His goal was economic growth of 4\u20136% per year and unemployment below 4%. To do this, he instituted a 7% tax credit for businesses that invest in new plants and equipment. By the end of the decade, median family income had risen from $8,540 in 1963 to $10,770 by 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 16], "content_span": [17, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s, Economics\nAlthough the first half of the decade had low inflation, by 1966 Kennedy's tax credit had reduced unemployment to 3.7% and inflation remained below 2%. With the economy booming Johnson began his \"Great Society\" which vastly expanded social programs. By the end of the decade under Nixon, the combined inflation and unemployment rate known as the misery index (economics) had exploded to nearly 10% with inflation at 6.2% and unemployment at 3.5% and by 1975 the misery index was almost 20%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 16], "content_span": [17, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Counterculture and social revolution\nIn the second half of the decade, young people began to revolt against the conservative norms of the time, as well as remove themselves from mainstream liberalism, in particular the high level of materialism which was so common during the era. This created a \"counterculture\" that sparked a social revolution throughout much of the Western world. It began in the United States as a reaction against the conservatism and social conformity of the 1950s, and the U.S. government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam. The youth involved in the popular social aspects of the movement became known as hippies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 75], "content_span": [76, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0009-0001", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Counterculture and social revolution\nThese groups created a movement toward liberation in society, including the sexual revolution, questioning authority and government, and demanding more freedoms and rights for women and minorities. The Underground Press, a widespread, eclectic collection of newspapers served as a unifying medium for the counterculture. The movement was also marked by the first widespread, socially accepted drug use (including LSD and marijuana) and psychedelic music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 75], "content_span": [76, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Anti-war movement\nThe war in Vietnam would eventually lead to a commitment of over half a million American troops, resulting in over 58,500 American deaths and producing a large-scale antiwar movement in the United States. As late as the end of 1965, few Americans protested the American involvement in Vietnam, but as the war dragged on and the body count continued to climb, civil unrest escalated. Students became a powerful and disruptive force and university campuses sparked a national debate over the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 56], "content_span": [57, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0010-0001", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Anti-war movement\nAs the movement's ideals spread beyond college campuses, doubts about the war also began to appear within the administration itself. A mass movement began rising in opposition to the Vietnam War, ending in the massive Moratorium protests in 1969, as well as the movement of resistance to conscription (\"the Draft\") for the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 56], "content_span": [57, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Anti-war movement\nThe antiwar movement was initially based on the older 1950s Peace movement, heavily influenced by the American Communist Party, but by the mid-1960s it outgrew this and became a broad-based mass movement centered in universities and churches: one kind of protest was called a \"sit-in\". Other terms heard in the United States included \"the Draft\", \"draft dodger\", \"conscientious objector\", and \"Vietnam vet\". Voter age-limits were challenged by the phrase: \"If you're old enough to die for your country, you're old enough to vote.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 56], "content_span": [57, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Civil rights movement\nBeginning in the mid-1950s and continuing into the late 1960s, African-Americans in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against black Americans and voting rights to them. This article covers the phase of the movement between 1955 and 1968, particularly in the South. The emergence of the Black Power movement, which lasted roughly from 1966 to 1975, enlarged the aims of the civil rights movement to include racial dignity, economic and political self-sufficiency, and anti-imperialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 60], "content_span": [61, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Civil rights movement\nThe movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of civil disobedience and nonviolent protest produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Federal, state, and local governments, businesses, and communities often had to respond immediately to these situations that highlighted the inequities faced by African Americans. Forms of protest and/or civil disobedience included boycotts such as the successful Montgomery bus boycott (1955\u20131956) in Alabama; \"sit-ins\" such as the influential Greensboro sit-ins (1960) in North Carolina; marches, such as the Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) in Alabama; and a wide range of other nonviolent activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 60], "content_span": [61, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Civil rights movement\nNoted legislative achievements during this phase of the civil rights movement were passage of Civil Rights Act of 1964, that banned discrimination based on \"race, color, religion, or national origin\" in employment practices and public accommodations; the Voting Rights Act of 1965, that restored and protected voting rights; the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, that dramatically opened entry to the U.S. to immigrants other than traditional European groups; and the Fair Housing Act of 1968, that banned discrimination in the sale or rental of housing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 60], "content_span": [61, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nAnother large ethnic minority group, the Mexican-Americans, are among other Hispanics in the U.S. who fought to end racial discrimination and socioeconomic disparity. The largest Mexican-American populations was in the Southwestern United States, such as California with over 1 million Chicanos in Los Angeles alone, and Texas where Jim Crow laws included Mexican-Americans as \"non-white\" in some instances to be legally segregated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nSocially, the Chicano Movement addressed what it perceived to be negative ethnic stereotypes of Mexicans in mass media and the American consciousness. It did so through the creation of works of literary and visual art that validated Mexican-American ethnicity and culture. Chicanos fought to end social stigmas such as the usage of the Spanish language and advocated official bilingualism in federal and state governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nThe Chicano Movement also addressed discrimination in public and private institutions. Early in the twentieth century, Mexican Americans formed organizations to protect themselves from discrimination. One of those organizations, the League of United Latin American Citizens, was formed in 1929 and remains active today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0018-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nThe movement gained momentum after World War II when groups such as the American G.I. Forum, which was formed by returning Mexican American veterans, joined in the efforts by other civil rights organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0019-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nMexican-American civil-rights activists achieved several major legal victories including the 1947 Mendez v. Westminster U.S. Supreme Court ruling which declared that segregating children of \"Mexican and Latin descent\" was unconstitutional and the 1954 Hernandez v. Texas ruling which declared that Mexican Americans and other racial groups in the United States were entitled to equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0020-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nThe most prominent civil-rights organization in the Mexican-American community, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), was founded in 1968. Although modeled after the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, MALDEF has also taken on many of the functions of other organizations, including political advocacy and training of local leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0021-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nMeanwhile, Puerto Ricans in the U.S. mainland fought against racism, police brutality and socioeconomic problems affecting the three million Puerto Ricans residing in the 50 states. The main concentration of the population was in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0022-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nIn the 1960s and the following 1970s, Hispanic-American culture was on the rebound like ethnic music, foods, culture and identity both became popular and assimilated into the American mainstream. Spanish-language television networks, radio stations and newspapers increased in presence across the country, especially in U.S.\u2013Mexican border towns and East Coast cities like New York City, and the growth of the Cuban American community in Miami, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0023-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nThe multitude of discrimination at this time represented an inhuman side to a society that in the 1960s was upheld as a world and industry leader. The issues of civil rights and warfare became major points of reflection of virtue and democracy, what once was viewed as traditional and inconsequential was now becoming the significance in the turning point of a culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0023-0001", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Hispanic and Chicano movement\nA document known as the Port Huron Statement exemplifies these two conditions perfectly in its first hand depiction, \"while these and other problems either directly oppressed us or rankled our consciences and became our own subjective concerns, we began to see complicated and disturbing paradoxes in our surrounding America. The declaration \"all men are created equal...\" rang hollow before the facts of Negro life in the South and the big cities of the North. The proclaimed peaceful intentions of the United States contradicted its economic and military investments in the Cold War status quo.\" These intolerable issues became too visible to ignore therefore its repercussions were feared greatly, the realization that we as individuals take the responsibility for encounter and resolution in our lives issues was an emerging idealism of the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 68], "content_span": [69, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0024-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Second-wave feminism\nA second wave of feminism in the United States and around the world gained momentum in the early 1960s. While the first wave of the early 20th century was centered on gaining suffrage and overturning de jure inequalities, the second wave was focused on changing cultural and social norms and de facto inequalities associated with women. At the time, a woman's place was generally seen as being in the home, and they were excluded from many jobs and professions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 59], "content_span": [60, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0024-0001", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Second-wave feminism\nIn the U.S., a Presidential Commission on the Status of Women found discrimination against women in the workplace and every other aspect of life, a revelation which launched two decades of prominent women-centered legal reforms (i.e., the Equal Pay Act of 1963, Title IX, etc.) which broke down the last remaining legal barriers to women's personal freedom and professional success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 59], "content_span": [60, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0025-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Second-wave feminism\nFeminists took to the streets, marching and protesting, authoring books and debating to change social and political views that limited women. In 1963, with Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique, the role of women in society, and in public and private life was questioned. By 1966, the movement was beginning to grow in size and power as women's group spread across the country and Friedan, along with other feminists, founded the National Organization for Women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 59], "content_span": [60, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0025-0001", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Second-wave feminism\nIn 1968, \"Women's Liberation\" became a household term as, for the first time, the new women's movement eclipsed the civil rights movement when New York Radical Women, led by Robin Morgan, protested the annual Miss America pageant in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The movement continued throughout the next decades. Gloria Steinem was a key feminist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 59], "content_span": [60, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0026-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Gay rights movement\nThe United States, in the middle of a social revolution, led the world in LGBT rights in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Inspired by the civil-rights movement and the women's movement, early gay-rights pioneers had begun, by the 1960s, to build a movement. These groups were rather conservative in their practices, emphasizing that gay men and women are no different from those who are straight and deserve full equality. This philosophy would be dominant again after AIDS, but by the very end of the 1960s, the movement's goals would change and become more radical, demanding a right to be different, and encouraging gay pride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 58], "content_span": [59, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0027-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Gay rights movement\nThe symbolic birth of the gay rights movement would not come until the decade had almost come to a close. Gays were not allowed by law to congregate. Gay establishments such as the Stonewall Inn in New York City were routinely raided by the police to arrest gay people. On a night in late June 1969, LGBT people resisted, for the first time, a police raid, and rebelled openly in the streets. This uprising called the Stonewall Riots began a new period of the LGBT rights movement that in the next decade would cause dramatic change both inside the LGBT community and in the mainstream American culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 58], "content_span": [59, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0028-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, New Left\nThe rapid rise of a \"New Left\" applied the class perspective of Marxism to postwar America, but had little organizational connection with older Marxist organizations such as the Communist Party, and even went as far as to reject organized labor as the basis of a unified left-wing movement. Sympathetic to the ideology of C. Wright Mills, the New Left differed from the traditional left in its resistance to dogma and its emphasis on personal as well as societal change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 47], "content_span": [48, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0028-0001", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, New Left\nStudents for a Democratic Society (SDS) became the organizational focus of the New Left and was the prime mover behind the opposition to the War in Vietnam. The 1960s left also consisted of ephemeral campus-based Trotskyist, Maoist and anarchist groups, some of which by the end of the 1960s had turned to militancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 47], "content_span": [48, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0029-0000", "contents": "1960s, Social and political movements, Crime\nThe 1960s was also associated with a large increase in crime and urban unrest of all types. Between 1960 and 1969 reported incidences of violent crime per 100,000 people in the United States nearly doubled and have yet to return to the levels of the early 1960s. Large riots broke out in many cities like Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York City, Newark, New Jersey, Oakland, California and Washington, D.C. By the end of the decade, politicians like George Wallace and Richard Nixon campaigned on restoring law and order to a nation troubled with the new unrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 44], "content_span": [45, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0030-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Science, Space exploration\nThe Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union dominated the 1960s. The Soviets sent the first man, Yuri Gagarin, into outer space during the Vostok 1 mission on 12 April 1961 and scored a host of other successes, but by the middle of the decade the U.S. was taking the lead. In May 1961, President Kennedy set the goal for the United States of landing a man on the Moon by the end of the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 57], "content_span": [58, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0031-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Science, Space exploration\nIn June 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space during the Vostok 6 mission. In 1965, Soviets launched the first probe to hit another planet of the Solar System (Venus), Venera 3, and the first probe to make a soft landing on and transmit from the surface of the Moon, Luna 9. In March 1966, the Soviet Union launched Luna 10, which became the first space probe to enter orbit around the Moon, and in September, 1968, Zond 5 flew the first terrestrial beings, including two tortoises, to circumnavigate the Moon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 57], "content_span": [58, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0032-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Science, Space exploration\nThe deaths of astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger B. Chaffee in the Apollo 1 fire on 27 January 1967 put a temporary hold on the U.S. space program, but afterward progress was steady, with the Apollo 8 crew (Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, William Anders) being the first manned mission to orbit another celestial body (the Moon) during Christmas of 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 57], "content_span": [58, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0033-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Science, Space exploration\nOn 20 July 1969, Apollo 11, the first human spaceflight landed on the Moon. Launched on 16 July 1969, it carried mission Commander Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins, and the Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 57], "content_span": [58, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0033-0001", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Science, Space exploration\nApollo 11 fulfilled President John F. Kennedy's goal of reaching the Moon by the end of the 1960s, which he had expressed during a speech given before a joint session of Congress on 25 May 1961: \"I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 57], "content_span": [58, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0034-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Science, Space exploration\nThe Soviet program lost its sense of direction with the death of chief designer Sergey Korolyov in 1966. Political pressure, conflicts between different design bureaus, and engineering problems caused by an inadequate budget would doom the Soviet attempt to land men on the Moon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 57], "content_span": [58, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0035-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Science, Space exploration\nA succession of unmanned American and Soviet probes traveled to the Moon, Venus, and Mars during the 1960s, and commercial satellites also came into use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 57], "content_span": [58, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0036-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Technology\nShinkansen, the world's first high-speed rail service began in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0037-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Technology, Automobiles\nAs the 1960s began, American cars showed a rapid rejection of 1950s styling excess, and would remain relatively clean and boxy for the entire decade. The horsepower race reached its climax in the late 1960s, with muscle cars sold by most makes. The compact Ford Mustang, launched in 1964, was one of the decade's greatest successes. The \"Big Three\" American automakers enjoyed their highest ever sales and profitability in the 1960s, but the demise of Studebaker in 1966 left American Motors Corporation as the last significant independent. The decade would see the car market split into different size classes for the first time, and model lineups now included compact and mid-sized cars in addition to full-sized ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0038-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Technology, Automobiles\nThe popular modern hatchback, with front-wheel-drive and a two-box configuration, was born in 1965 with the introduction of the Renault 16, many of this car's design principles live on in its modern counterparts: a large rear opening incorporating the rear window, foldable rear seats to extend boot space. The Mini, released in 1959, had first popularised the front wheel drive two-box configuration, but technically was not a hatchback as it had a fold-down bootlid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0039-0000", "contents": "1960s, Science and technology, Technology, Automobiles\nJapanese cars also began to gain acceptance in the Western market, and popular economy models such as the Toyota Corolla, Datsun 510, and the first popular Japanese sports car, the Datsun 240Z, were released in the mid- to late-1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0040-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture\nThe Beatles released music throughout the 1960s. The music of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, and George Harrison would stand the test of time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0041-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture\nPeace signs and flowers were an aesthetic of the 1960s and hippie culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0042-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture\nIncreased use of LSD and Marijuana occurred in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0043-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture\nBuzz Aldrin (pictured) and Neil Armstrong walk on the Moon in July, 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0044-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture\nLava Lamps released in the late 1940s became very prevalent in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0045-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture\nThe counterculture movement dominated the second half of the 1960s, its most famous moments being the Summer of Love in San Francisco in 1967, and the Woodstock Festival in upstate New York in 1969. Psychedelic drugs, especially LSD, were widely used medicinally, spiritually and recreationally throughout the late 1960s, and were popularized by Timothy Leary with his slogan \"Turn on, tune in, drop out\". Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters also played a part in the role of \"turning heads on\". Psychedelic influenced the music, artwork and films of the decade, and a number of prominent musicians died of drug overdoses (see 27 Club). There was a growing interest in Eastern religions and philosophy, and many attempts were made to found communes, which varied from supporting free love to religious puritanism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0046-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\n\"The 60s were a leap in human consciousness. Mahatma Gandhi, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Che Guevara, Mother Teresa, they led a revolution of conscience. The Beatles, The Doors, Jimi Hendrix created revolution and evolution themes. The music was like Dal\u00ed, with many colors and revolutionary ways. The youth of today must go there to find themselves.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0047-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nThe rock 'n' roll movement of the 1950s quickly came to an end in 1959 with the day the music died (as explained in the song \"American Pie\"), the scandal of Jerry Lee Lewis' marriage to his 13-year-old cousin, and the induction of Elvis Presley into the U.S. Army. As the 1960s began, the major rock 'n' roll stars of the '50s such as Chuck Berry and Little Richard had dropped off the charts and popular music in the U.S. came to be dominated by girl groups, surf music, novelty pop songs, clean-cut teen idols, and Motown music. Another important change in music during the early 1960s was the American folk music revival which introduced Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Pete Seeger, The Kingston Trio, Harry Belafonte, Odetta, Phil Ochs, and many other singer-songwriters to the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0048-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nGirl groups and female singers, such as the Shirelles, Betty Everett, Little Eva, the Dixie Cups, the Ronettes, Martha and the Vandellas and the Supremes dominated the charts in the early 1960s. This style consisted typically of light pop themes about teenage romance and lifestyles, backed by vocal harmonies and a strong rhythm. Most girl groups were African-American, but white girl groups and singers, such as Lesley Gore, the Angels, and the Shangri-Las also emerged during  this period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0049-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nAround the same time, record producer Phil Spector began producing girl groups and created a new kind of pop music production that came to be known as the Wall of Sound. This style emphasized higher budgets and more elaborate arrangements, and more melodramatic musical themes in place of a simple, light-hearted pop sound. Spector's innovations became integral to the growing sophistication of popular music from 1965 onward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0050-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nAlso during the early '60s, surf rock emerged, a rock subgenre that was centered in Southern California and based on beach and surfing themes, in addition to the usual songs about teenage romance and innocent fun. The Beach Boys quickly became the premier surf rock band and almost completely and single-handedly overshadowed the many lesser-known artists in the subgenre. Surf rock reached its peak in 1963\u20131965 before gradually being overtaken by bands influenced by the British Invasion and the counterculture movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0051-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nThe car song also emerged as a rock subgenre in the early 60s, which focused on teenagers' fascination with car culture. The Beach Boys also dominated this subgenre, along with the duo Jan and Dean. Such notable songs include \"Little Deuce Coupe,\" \"409,\" and \"Shut Down,\" all by the Beach Boys; Jan and Dean's \"Little Old Lady from Pasadena\" and \"Drag City,\" Ronny and the Daytonas' \"Little GTO,\" and many others. Like girl groups and surf rock, car songs also became overshadowed by the British Invasion and the counterculture movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0052-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nThe early 1960s also saw the golden age of another rock subgenre, the teen tragedy song, which focused on lost teen romance caused by sudden death, mainly in traffic accidents. Such songs included Mark Dinning's \"Teen Angel,\" Ray Peterson's \"Tell Laura I Love Her,\" Jan and Dean's \"Dead Man's Curve,\" the Shangri-Las' \"Leader of the Pack,\" and perhaps the subgenre's most popular, \"Last Kiss\" by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0053-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nIn the early 1960s, Britain became a hotbed of rock 'n' roll activity during this time. In late 1963, the Beatles embarked on their first US tour and cult singer Dusty Springfield released her first solo single. A few months later, rock 'n' roll founding father Chuck Berry emerged from a 2+1\u20442-year prison stint and resumed recording and touring. The stage was set for the spectacular revival of rock music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0054-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nIn the UK, the Beatles played raucous rock 'n' roll \u2013 as well as doo wop, girl-group songs, show tunes \u2013 and wore leather jackets. Their manager Brian Epstein encouraged the group to wear suits. Beatlemania abruptly exploded after the group's appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1964. Late in 1965, the Beatles released the album Rubber Soul which marked the beginning of their transition to a sophisticated power pop group with elaborate studio arrangements and production, and a year after that, they gave up touring entirely to focus only on albums. A host of imitators followed the Beatles in the so-called British Invasion, including groups like the Rolling Stones and the Kinks who would become legends in their own right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0055-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nAs the counterculture movement developed, artists began making new kinds of music influenced by the use of psychedelic drugs. Guitarist Jimi Hendrix emerged onto the scene in 1967 with a radically new approach to electric guitar that replaced Chuck Berry, previously seen as the gold standard of rock guitar. Rock artists began to take on serious themes and social commentary/protest instead of simplistic pop themes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0056-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nA major development in popular music during the mid-1960s was the movement away from singles and towards albums. Previously, popular music was based around the 45 single (or even earlier, the 78 single) and albums such as they existed were little more than a hit single or two backed with filler tracks, instrumentals, and covers. The development of the AOR (album oriented rock) format was complicated and involved several concurrent events such as Phil Spector's Wall of Sound, the introduction by Bob Dylan of \"serious\" lyrics to rock music, and the Beatles' new studio-based approach. In any case, after 1965 the vinyl LP had definitively taken over as the primary format for all popular music styles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0057-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nBlues also continued to develop strongly during the '60s, but after 1965, it increasingly shifted to the young white rock audience and away from its traditional black audience, which moved on to other styles such as soul and funk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0058-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nJazz music and pop standards during the first half of the '60s was largely a continuation of '50s styles, retaining its core audience of young, urban, college-educated whites. By 1967, the death of several important jazz figures such as John Coltrane and Nat King Cole precipitated a decline in the genre. The takeover of rock in the late '60s largely spelled the end of jazz and standards as mainstream forms of music, after they had dominated much of the first half of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0059-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Music\nCountry music gained popularity on the West Coast, due in large part to the Bakersfield sound, led by Buck Owens and Merle Haggard. Female country artists were also becoming more mainstream (in a genre dominated by men in previous decades), with such acts as Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, and Tammy Wynette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0060-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nThe highest-grossing film of the decade was 20th Century Fox's The Sound of Music (1965).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0061-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nSome of Hollywood's most notable blockbuster films of the 1960s include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0062-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nThe counterculture movement had a significant effect on cinema. Movies began to break social taboos such as sex and violence causing both controversy and fascination. They turned increasingly dramatic, unbalanced, and hectic as the cultural revolution was starting. This was the beginning of the New Hollywood era that dominated the next decade in theatres and revolutionized the film industry. Films of this time also focused on the changes happening in the world. Dennis Hopper's Easy Rider (1969) focused on the drug culture of the time. Movies also became more sexually explicit, such as Roger Vadim's Barbarella (1968) as the counterculture progressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0063-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nIn Europe, Art Cinema gains wider distribution and sees movements like la Nouvelle Vague (The French New Wave) featuring French filmmakers such as Roger Vadim, Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut, Alain Resnais, and Jean-Luc Godard; Cin\u00e9ma v\u00e9rit\u00e9 documentary movement in Canada, France and the United States; Swedish filmmaker Ingmar Bergman, Chilean filmmaker Alexandro Jodorowsky and Polish filmmakers Roman Polanski and Wojciech Jerzy Has produced original and offbeat masterpieces and the high-point of Italian filmmaking with Michelangelo Antonioni and Federico Fellini making some of their most known films during this period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0063-0001", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nNotable films from this period include: La Dolce Vita, 8\u00bd; La Notte; L'Eclisse, The Red Desert; Blowup; Fellini Satyricon; Accattone; The Gospel According to St. Matthew; Theorem; Winter Light; The Silence; Persona; Shame; A Passion; Au Hasard Balthazar; Mouchette; Last Year at Marienbad; Chronique d'un \u00e9t\u00e9; Titicut Follies; High School; Salesman; La jet\u00e9e; Warrendale; Knife in the Water; Repulsion; The Saragossa Manuscript; El Topo; A Hard Day's Night; and the cinema verite Dont Look Back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0064-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nIn Japan, a film version of the story of the forty-seven ronin entitled Chushingura: Hana no Maki, Yuki no Maki directed by Hiroshi Inagaki was released in 1962, the legendary story was also remade as a television series in Japan. Academy Award-winning Japanese director Akira Kurosawa produced Yojimbo (1961), and Sanjuro (1962), which both starred Toshiro Mifune as a mysterious Samurai swordsman for hire. Like his previous films both had a profound influence around the world. The Spaghetti Western genre was a direct outgrowth of the Kurosawa films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0064-0001", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nThe influence of these films is most apparent in Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dollars (1964) starring Clint Eastwood and Walter Hill's Last Man Standing (1996). Yojimbo was also the origin of the \"Man with No Name\" trend which included Sergio Leone's For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, The Bad and The Ugly both also starring Clint Eastwood, and arguably continued through his 1968 opus Once Upon a Time in the West, starring Henry Fonda, Charles Bronson, Claudia Cardinale, and Jason Robards. The Magnificent Seven a 1960 American western film directed by John Sturges was a remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 film, Seven Samurai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0065-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nThe 1960s were also about experimentation. With the explosion of light-weight and affordable cameras, the underground avant-garde film movement thrived. Canada's Michael Snow, Americans Kenneth Anger, Stan Brakhage, Andy Warhol, and Jack Smith. Notable films in this genre are: Dog Star Man; Scorpio Rising; Wavelength; Chelsea Girls; Blow Job; Vinyl; Flaming Creatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0066-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Film\nAside of Walt Disney's most important blockbusters One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Mary Poppins and The Jungle Book, Animated feature films which are of notable status include Gay Purr-ee, Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!, The Man Called Flintstone, Mad Monster Party?, Yellow Submarine and A Boy Named Charlie Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0067-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Television\nThe most prominent American TV series of the 1960s include: The Ed Sullivan Show, Star Trek, Peyton Place, The Twilight Zone, The Outer Limits, The Andy Williams Show, The Dean Martin Show, The Wonderful World of Disney, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Beverly Hillbillies, Bonanza, Batman, McHale's Navy, Laugh-In, The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Fugitive, The Tonight Show, Gunsmoke, The Andy Griffith Show, Gilligan's Island, Mission: Impossible, The Flintstones, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, Lassie, The Danny Thomas Show, The Lucy Show, My Three Sons, The Red Skelton Show, Bewitched and I Dream of Jeannie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0067-0001", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Television\nThe Flintstones was a favoured show, receiving 40 million views an episode with an average of 3 million views a day. Some programming such as The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour became controversial by challenging the foundations of America's corporate and governmental controls; making fun of world leaders, and questioning U.S. involvement in and escalation of the Vietnam War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0068-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Television\nWalt Disney, the founder of the Walt Disney Co. died on 15 December 1966, from a major tumor in his left lung.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0069-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Fashion\nThe mop-top haircut, which became popular due to the Beatles but was considered at the time a rebellious hairstyle, was particularly fashionable among young men during the decade. In this photo, Roger Daltrey and Pete Townshend, two members of The Who, are featured wearing mop-tops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0070-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Fashion\nThe bikini became a fashionable item in the Western world during the decade", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0071-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Olympics\nThere were six Olympic Games held during the decade. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 40], "content_span": [41, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0072-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Baseball\nThe first wave of Major League Baseball expansion in 1961 included the formation of the Los Angeles Angels, the move to Minnesota to become the Minnesota Twins by the former Washington Senators and the formation of a new franchise called the Washington Senators. Major League Baseball sanctioned both the Houston Colt .45s and the New York Mets as new National League franchises in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0073-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Baseball\nIn 1969, the American League expanded when the Kansas City Royals and Seattle Pilots, were admitted to the league prompting the expansion of the post-season (in the form of the League Championship Series) for the first time since the creation of the World Series. The Pilots stayed just one season in Seattle before moving and becoming the Milwaukee Brewers in 1970. The National League also added two teams in 1969, the Montreal Expos and San Diego Padres. By 1969, the New York Mets won the World Series in only the 8th year of the team's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 40], "content_span": [41, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0074-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Basketball\nThe NBA tournaments during the 1960s were dominated by the Boston Celtics, who won eight straight titles from 1959 to 1966 and added two more consecutive championships in 1968 and 1969, aided by such players as Bob Cousy, Bill Russell and John Havlicek. Other notable NBA players included Wilt Chamberlain, Elgin Baylor, Jerry West and Oscar Robertson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 42], "content_span": [43, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0075-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Basketball\nAt the NCAA level, the UCLA Bruins also proved dominant. Coached by John Wooden, they were helped by Lew Alcindor and by Bill Walton to win championships and dominate the American college basketball landscape during the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 42], "content_span": [43, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0076-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Disc sports (Frisbee)\nAlternative sports, using the flying disc, began in the mid-sixties. As numbers of young people became alienated from social norms, they resisted and looked for alternatives. They would form what would become known as the counterculture. The forms of escape and resistance would manifest in many ways including social activism, alternative lifestyles, experimental living through foods, dress, music and alternative recreational activities, including that of throwing a Frisbee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 53], "content_span": [54, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0076-0001", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Disc sports (Frisbee)\nStarting with promotional efforts from Wham-O and Irwin Toy (Canada), a few tournaments and professionals using Frisbee show tours to perform at universities, fairs and sporting events, disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, disc ultimate and disc golf became this sports first events. Two sports, the team sport of disc ultimate and disc golf are very popular worldwide and are now being played semi professionally. The World Flying Disc Federation, Professional Disc Golf Association and the Freestyle Players Association are the official rules and sanctioning organizations for flying disc sports worldwide. Major League Ultimate (MLU) and the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL) are the first semi-professional ultimate leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 53], "content_span": [54, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0077-0000", "contents": "1960s, Popular culture, Sports, Racing\nIn motorsports, the Can-Am and Trans-Am series were both established in 1966. The Ford GT40 won outright in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Graham Hill edged out Jackie Stewart and Denny Hulme for the World Championship in Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 38], "content_span": [39, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0078-0000", "contents": "1960s, See also, Timelines\nThe following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 26], "content_span": [27, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078798-0079-0000", "contents": "1960s, See also, Timelines\n1960 \u2022 1961 \u2022 1962 \u2022 1963 \u2022 1964 \u2022 1965 \u2022 1966 \u2022 1967 \u2022 1968 \u2022 1969 \u2022 Timeline of 1960s counterculture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 26], "content_span": [27, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078799-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s Australian region cyclone seasons\nThe following is a list of all reported tropical cyclones within the Australian region between 90\u00b0E and 160\u00b0E in the 1960s. During the decade, tropical cyclones were named by the New Caledonia Meteorological Service, while the Australian Bureau of Meteorology started to name them during the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests\nThe Berkeley protests were a series of events at the University of California, Berkeley, and Berkeley, California, in the 1960s. Many of these protests were a small part of the larger Free Speech Movement, which had national implications and constituted the onset of the counterculture era. These protests were headed under the informal leadership of students Mario Savio, Jack Weinberg, Brian Turner, Bettina Aptheker, Steve Weissman, Art Goldberg, Jackie Goldberg, and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Overview\nThe events at Berkeley can be generally defined by three single yet interrelated social topics: the Civil Rights Movement, the Free Speech Movement, and the Vietnam war protests in Berkeley, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Overview\nThe Berkeley protests were not the first demonstrations to be held in and around the University of California Campus. Since before World War II, students had demonstrated at the university. In the 1930s, the students at Berkeley led massive demonstrations protesting the United States ending its disarmament policy and the approaching war. Throughout the course of World War II, these demonstrations continued with the addition of strikes against fascism; however, they were largely symbolic in form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0002-0001", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Overview\nThis can be inferred,, as the student groups leading these demonstrations did not necessarily seek, nor did they expect, their demonstrations to result in change. Nevertheless, this passive approach to demonstration changed in the 1950s at the height of the McCarthy era. From 1949 to 1950, students and teaching assistants at UC Berkeley rallied against the anti-communist loyalty oath that professors were forced to take at the university. Until the Berkeley riots, these demonstrations were the largest student protests witnessed in the United States. Considering the relatively high presence of demonstrations on the Berkeley campus in its history, and the fact that it had already been the site of the largest student demonstration in the United States, it provided a perfect site to nurture the Berkeley riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Events\nThe Berkeley protests ultimately occurred in and around the University of California Berkeley Campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Events, Sheraton Palace Demonstration\nThe Sheraton Palace Demonstration was essentially the first event. The protests were in response to the racially discriminatory hiring practices used by the hotel. The protesters sought equal hiring practices, and for the hotel to have black individuals in executive positions. Approximately 4000 people were involved with the protest and occupation of the hotel. Although the demonstration was organized by the Ad Hoc Committee to End Discrimination, a high percentage of individuals involved in the protest were members of the student population of the Berkeley campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Events, Ban of tables on Bancroft and Telegraph\nThe administration of UC Berkeley believed that on campus political advocacy was partially to blame for the high percentage of student involvement in the widely media publicized Sheraton Palace demonstration. In response to such student political activity, on September 16, 1964, Dean of Students Katherine Towle released a letter stating that political organization was no longer permitted on the corner of Bancroft and Telegraph. This intersection had served for years as a gathering place for students to hand out pamphlets and organize for political means. In protest of the recent ban on political activity and on-campus political organizations, the student group, CORE, erected a table in front of Sproul Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Events, Arrest of Jack Weinberg\nOn Thursday October 1, 1964, Jack Weinberg, the chairman of Campus CORE, was sitting at the CORE table in front of Sproul Hall and was arrested for violating the University's new rules regarding student political activism. Before the police car containing Weinberg could leave the plaza, students around the car sat down, preventing it from leaving. Throughout the night and into the next day, students, including Mario Savio, gave speeches from atop the car calling for free speech on campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0006-0001", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Events, Arrest of Jack Weinberg\nDuring that time, as many as 7000 people (mostly students) congregated in the plaza watching the spectacle and listening to the speeches. On the evening of October 2, 1964, approximately twenty-four hours later, representatives of political groups on campus signed an agreement with the administration regarding student free speech, which was dubbed the Pact of October 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Events, Occupation of Sproul Hall\nThe student occupation of Sproul Hall on December 2, 1964, was the largest single demonstration organized by the Free Speech Movement. The demonstration was in response to the proposed expulsion of Jack Weinberg and other members of the Free Speech Movement and other student political groups for their involvement in the recent protests on the Berkeley campus, as well as for the University's refusal to drop charges against student political group leaders. The initial plan was to occupy the hall for a single night; however, the protesters were prepared for a two- to three-day demonstration and siege of Sproul Hall. Ultimately, 1500 students occupied Sproul Hall before being removed by police. In all, 773 student activists were arrested for their involvement in this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Events, Vietnam Day march\nThe Vietnam Day Committee was formed on May 22, 1965, during a two-day-long protest of the Vietnam War on the Berkeley campus, with the ultimate goal of organizing a large-scale march against the war at a later date. After several failed attempts due to blockades by police and the National Guard, the Vietnam day committee was able to organize a march on November 21, 1965 through the streets of Oakland, California. With over 10,000 participants, it was the first large-scale demonstration of negative public opinion of the Vietnam War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Organizations, Vietnam Day Committee\nThe Vietnam Day Committee (VDC) was a coalition of left-wing political groups, student groups, labor organizations, and pacifist religions in the United States of America that opposed the Vietnam War. It was formed in Berkeley, California, in the spring of 1965 by activist Jerry Rubin, and was active through the majority of the Vietnam war, organizing several rallies and marches in California as well as coordinating and sponsoring nationwide protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Organizations, SLATE\nStemming from TASC (Towards an Active Student Community), SLATE was the main \"New Left\" student group for the Berkeley campus throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Founded in February 1958, the SLATE Coordinating Committee aimed to promote students running for the Associated Students of University of California (ASUC) who were committed to engage in issue-oriented political education both on and off campus. SLATE was involved with both on-and off-campus issues such as \"fair bear\" minimum wages for students and affordable housing for students. SLATE led protests against compulsory ROTC, demonstrations against the death penalty, protests against the California House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), and protests against racial discrimination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Organizations, CORE\nThe Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is a U.S. civil rights organization that played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement from its foundation in 1942 to the mid-1960s. Membership in CORE is stated to be open to \"anyone who believes that 'all people are created equal' and is willing to work towards the ultimate goal of true equality throughout the world.\" From 1968 until his death in 2017, CORE was led by Roy Innis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Movements, Free Speech Movement\nThe Free Speech Movement (FSM) was a student protest which took place during the 1964\u20131965 academic year on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley under the informal leadership of students Mario Savio, Jack Weinberg, Brian Turner, Bettina Apthecker, Steve Weissman, Art Goldberg, Jackie Goldberg, and others. In protests unprecedented at the time, students insisted that the university administration lift a ban on on-campus political activities and acknowledge the students' right to free speech and academic freedom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Movements, Anti-War Movement\nThe idea was that if enough Americans believed the war was wrong, they could end it. This was the central driving goal of the movement as a whole. Through marches, protests, and riots the protesters aimed to bring awareness to injustices happening in the war with hopes to end it permanently. Common events were protests around the drafting/induction centers and marches through town, which were often accompanied by speeches against the war in Vietnam. These protests were often met with police force in full riot gear which in turn sparked more angry riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0013-0001", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Movements, Anti-War Movement\nAt one point the National Guard was called in to assist the local police force in riot control. Tear gas was used to control the crowds and left a haze of gas over the campus for days at a time. Classes were canceled, or sometimes held in off-campus sites including students' apartments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Movements, Women's Rights\nAs women became more involved in the inner workings of the Berkeley protests, they began to move up in the ranks of the positions as well. However, as time progressed they began to face opposition, even from their peers. An organization based upon promoting the advancement of human rights was now rejecting women the opportunity to lead. This created a new branch of advancement for the Women's Rights Movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Influences, Antinomianism\nTraditionally, antinomianism has been used to refer to the idea that members of a Christian religious group are under no obligation to obey the laws of ethics or morality as presented by religious authorities. However, a few scholars began to use the term in a secular context.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Influences, Antinomianism\nDuring this era, many people were influenced by the \"antinomian personality\", a behavioral style which \"places characteristic emphasis on intuition, immediacy, self-actualization, transcendence, and similar themes familiar with Hippie conduct,\" said Lawrence Chenoweth. He said that those settled into this psychological state embrace the present, while rejecting the past and \"fearing\" the future. Chenoweth claims that the antinomian takes on a holistic attitude which results from the \"confusion as to whether he is an agent or an agent to be acted upon and serves to compensate for the isolation he suffers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0016-0001", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Influences, Antinomianism\nThe antinomian often confronts \"forces which make the individual aware of his impotence.\" Chenoweth says that all of these traits then combine into the stereotypical hippie persona, as the antinomian \"treats his mind as if it were completely malleable, devalues reality, rejects reason and understanding, and selects certain experiences to create a fantasied, dogmatic cosmic view of the world.\" In doing so, says Nathan Adler, \"the individual internalizes an objective world which he perceives to be reliable and consistent.\" As the individual now views the world in this fashion, he or she is easily agitated when the outside world deviates from his or her ideal and seeks to control its movements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Influences, Black Panther Party\nThe Black Panther Party, founded by Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in late 1966, aimed to improve civil rights of African Americans and to rid police brutality against African Americans, especially in the Oakland area. Through their Ten Point Program, the Black Panthers were able to establish a foundation for their organization as a whole. The Black Panther Party used the technique of social agitation, in the form of vigilantism, their survival programs, and more broadly their resistance to accept and conform to influence the Civil Rights Movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0018-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Influences, Black Panther Party\nTheir organization and establishment inspired the Berkeley students, and led to cohesion between the two groups. The event epitomizing this cohesion was the Sheraton Palace demonstration, in San Francisco, California. The Berkeley Students involved in the various student groups (I.E. SLATE & CORE) and the members of the Black Panther Party united to protest outside the hotel while meetings between the administration board were being conducted inside. The goal of the protest was to advance the job opportunities of African Americans within the hotel through the use of social agitation. The protest proved successful, as the Hotel eventually signed an agreement allowing African Americans opportunities to not only advance but also to be hired into managerial positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0019-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Influences, SNCC\nThe Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was one of the principal organizations of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. There is evidence that many of the students involved in the Berkeley protests acquired their spirit of dissent and learned techniques of civil disobedience through prior involvement in civil rights groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078800-0020-0000", "contents": "1960s Berkeley protests, Influences, Music\nMany of the musicians during this era contributed widespread influence on the young people. This led to a young counterculture that questioned authority and its ability to set boundaries around them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement\nIn the early 1900s, students enjoyed relative prominence in Brazilian political activities and in 1937 established the National Union of Students (Brazil), known as the UNE. In the late 1950s, the UNE became increasingly leftist as Brazil's political situation became more polarized. The Brazilian military dictatorship that came to power after a coup in 1964 directly challenged students' rights to political activity. The government's anti-democratic policies and attempt to suppress student political activity incited mass student mobilization in protest of the dictatorship. As student demonstration increased, the government escalated its repression of protestors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0000-0001", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement\nPolice and students repeatedly engaged in violent clashes. The student movement peaked in 1968 when students engaged in intense national protests, strikes, and occupied universities. The government increasingly arrested and tortured students and professors suspected of being leftist or associated with communist groups. By the end of 1968, the government passed legislation that eliminated the ability of students to contest the government and ended the student movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Political background and UNE formation\nDuring the First Brazilian Republic, Brazilian students enjoyed relative political authority within Brazilian society. Because students were primarily male and children of Brazil's economic and political elite, the government viewed their education and political activism as preparation for their future roles as Brazilian leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Political background and UNE formation\nThroughout the early 1900s, students had the freedom to participate in political movements specific to student issues, Brazilian politics, and international politics, such as U.S. intervention in Panama. After a military coup in 1930, Get\u00falio Vargas assumed the presidency,  his policies had an effect on student political mobilization. The Vargas administration began to expand Brazil's university system and mandated the formation of officially recognized student organizations at each university that allowed the students the right to politically organize. Inspired by Vargas policies, students launched an effort to create a student organization that operated nationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Political background and UNE formation\nIn 1937, Brazilian students held a national conference at which they voted to establish the National Union of Students (Brazil), known as the UNE, which was a democratic student organization run by elected representatives from universities throughout Brazil. The formation of the UNE allowed Brazilian students more political mobility than before and gave them political autonomy from their parents and university administration. Throughout the 1900s, the UNE was primarily a leftist organization, but due to its democratic nature, periodically shifted its political alignment depending on its elected leaders and the Brazilian political climate. At times, its policies aligned with socialist agendas but it also experienced a brief conservative shift in the 50s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Political background and UNE formation\nBy 1955, however, the UNE was decidedly leftist and organized several national strikes throughout the latter half of the 1950s and early 60s, including a national strike against high trolley fairs, a strike against strict entrance exams to the universities, and a push to democratize university leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Transition to student political repression\nIn the early sixties, the attitude toward student political mobilization changed. In the wake of the Cuban Revolution, and given the global political climate of the Cold War, conservative political forces began to fear the emergence of revolutionary groups within Brazil. They feared that leftist organizations, including the Brazilian Student Movement, were being infiltrated by communist revolutionaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Transition to student political repression\nStudent political mobilization became viewed as a threat to Brazil's internal national security. At the same time, student organizations were also inspired by the reforms of the Cuban Revolution. Student movements in Brazil became more radical as they pushed for policies modeled after the Cuban example such as agrarian reform and literacy campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Transition to student political repression\nWith the radicalization of the student movement came conservative movements aimed at curbing student political power. These conservative organizations promoted the narrative that by being politically active, students were not fulfilling their roles as actual students, and also furthered the narrative that foreign communists infiltrated organizations like the UNE. These organizations coupled their disdain for leftist movements with criticisms of the left-leaning president, Jo\u00e3o Goulart, who was pushing for liberal reforms and whose liberal policies were blamed for inciting the growing radicalization of youth. In the final months of 1964, tensions within Brazilian society were high as Brazilian society became sharply divided between the right and the left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Student resistance under the military dictatorship\nOn March 13, 1964, Goulart passed a law that nationalized Brazilian oil companies and established an agrarian reform initiative. With discontent growing in response to these liberal reforms, the military staged a coup and overthrew Goulart on March 30th with U.S. approval. The military claimed the 1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat was meant to protect Brazil from destabilization due to perceived communist threats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Student resistance under the military dictatorship\nThe initial reactions by Brazilian society and many Brazilian students, save a few extreme leftist members of the UNE, was apathy. The new military government had little tolerance for student dissent. The government quickly acted to limit students ability to be politically active by shutting down all student organization and beginning to arrest students and professors suspected of being communist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Student resistance under the military dictatorship\nIn 1964, the government passed an act called Lei Suplicy, which officially dissolved the UNE and replaced it with a non-democratic student organization that was directly under government control. The UNE's physical building was also burned to the ground during the coup as an intimidation tactic. These repressive measures were a significant blow for student organizations, but clandestinely in 1996, the UNE reestablished with an overtly anti-government agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Student resistance under the military dictatorship\nIn 1966, the clandestine UNE was able to organize an anti-government strike followed by a protest called the \"National Day of Protest Against the Dictatorship\". This protest was in response to increasingly repressive government measures. Earlier attempts at student mobilization had been met with police violence and student arrests. These protesters demanded the release of student prisoners, a repeal of Lei Suplicy, and the suspension of university professors suspected of being communist. At one protest of this national movement at a medical school in Rio de Janeiro, students were met with police violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Notable demonstrations and conflict in 1968\nAfter the coup, the government met increasing student unrest with increasing violence. Students viewed the government as increasingly undemocratic and repressive, so they responded by escalating their resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Notable demonstrations and conflict in 1968\nStudents were also influenced to mobilize because the dictatorship's policies were directly influencing the quality and accessibility of Brazilian education. In particular, students were angry that there was not enough space in Brazilian schools to accommodate all students that had passed the entrance exam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Notable demonstrations and conflict in 1968\nIn 1968, student unrest reached its peak and mass protests struck the nation. The incident that incited the unrest was the murder of a poor student name Edson Lu\u00eds de Lima Souto during a student protest in Rio. Students in a cafeteria were protesting the poor quality of state-run university cafeterias when police intervened violently, killing the young student.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Notable demonstrations and conflict in 1968\nHis body was taken to the statehouse in protests and massive demonstrations followed. In particular, University students organized his funeral, which turned into an anti-dictatorship demonstration with over 50,000 attendees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, Notable demonstrations and conflict in 1968\nAfter this incident, student and police clashes became increasingly violent. Students would arm themselves with rocks, Molotov cocktails, and other makeshift weapons and barricade university buildings from police. Police killed more students when repressing increasingly violent protests. Students organized a march with labor parties and civilians that had over 100,000 participants. This demonstration was significant because it included many participants of different political alignments that joined together in protests of the military dictatorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, End of the student movement\nDuring the latter half of 1968, government repression intensified. The government increasingly arrested and tortured students and professors for any suspected allegiance to leftist organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0018-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, End of the student movement\nIn August, the military occupied The University of Brasilia. In October of that year, the police invaded the clandestine UNE conference. Over 700 UNE members and students were arrested, effectively removing most of the student movement's leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0019-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, End of the student movement\nThe final blow to the student movement came when the government issued Institutional Act Number Five, which essentially eliminated all civil liberties guaranteed by the Brazilian government and legalized censorship, state surveillance, and cemented the military's uncontested authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078801-0020-0000", "contents": "1960s Brazilian student movement, End of the student movement\nThis essentially prevented students from continuing to protesting the government through any means. Throughout the 70s, above ground student resistance movements were practically nonexistent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials\nThe 1960s Sicilian Mafia trials took place at the end of that decade in response to a rise in organized crime violence around the late 1950s and early 1960s. There were three major trials, each featuring multiple defendants, that saw hundreds of alleged Mafiosi on trial for dozens of crimes. From the authority's point of view, they were a failure; very few defendants were convicted, although later trials as well as information from pentiti confirmed most of those acquitted were Mafiosi members, and were guilty of many crimes including some of those they were acquitted of.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials\nEmanuele Notarbartolo was stabbed to death on a train in 1893. A number of suspected Mafiosi were rounded up and tried in 1900 of the murder, and though convicted they were acquitted on appeal due to a minor technicality. In the 1920s, Cesare Mori was sent to Sicily by Benito Mussolini to combat the Mafia, although Mori's crude method of imprisoning thousands of men - many of them innocent - without trial meant the Mafia were able to swiftly reestablish themselves as before once Mori had departed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials\nIn the late 1950s, there was an increase in violence around the town of Corleone as rival factions in the local Mafia clan, the group around Michele Navarra and the Corleonesi, battled it out. More significantly there were a wave of murders and car bombings in and around Palermo in the First Mafia War that started in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0002-0001", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials\nThe event that triggered a major crackdown against the Mafia was the Ciaculli massacre, when seven police officers were killed on 30 June 1963, whilst trying to defuse a car bomb left by one group of mobsters who had actually intended it to kill some rival mobsters. The death of the policemen caused an outcry. In Octopus (see References), author Claire Sterling quotes the regional army commander for Sicily, General Aldo De Marco as ordering his men to: \"Get everybody with a criminal record and throw them into jail, on my orders. Torture them and see what they let out, or shoot them on sight. I'll go to prison. But we can't go on like this.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials\nA crackdown \u2013 albeit not quite as disregarding of civil liberties as General Aldo De Marco initially requested \u2013 did indeed follow, and during the mid-1960s, 1,995 suspected Mafiosi were arrested and charged with hundreds of crimes. It took many trials to process the accused, including three major ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The First Trial\nThe first trial opened in 1967 and concentrated on the growing involvement of the Sicilian Mafia in the international heroin trade. Specifically, the defendants were all those who had been at a series of meetings in October 1957 between American and Sicilian Mafiosi at the Grand Hotel Des Palmes in Palermo. The meeting was about heroin, with the Americans apparently not keen on getting too involved in drugs due to the lengthy sentences for trafficking, whilst the Sicilians were apparently all for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0004-0001", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The First Trial\nAt the time, authorities did not know of the decision the two organisations came to (which was for the Sicilians to import and distribute heroin into the US, with their American counterparts taking a slice of the profits), but they were aware it concerned trafficking heroin. (The meeting also concluded that, following the American model, the Sicilians should start up their own commission.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The First Trial\nAmongst the defendants were Gaetano Badalamenti, Tommaso Buscetta and Giuseppe Genco Russo. They were mostly charged with Organized Delinquency, an old law that was the nearest prosecutors had to a charge of being a Mafiosi (many in authority\u2014whether out of naivety or otherwise\u2014denied the existence of the Mafia in the 1960s, and in fact it was not until 1982 that being a member of the Mafia became a formal crime.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The First Trial\nAll the Americans at the meeting, including Joseph Bonanno and Carmine Galante, were indicted, but none were extradited because the US had no such criminal charge of Organized Delinquency. Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano, who was the principal organizer of the meeting, would have stood trial but he had since died of natural causes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The First Trial\nThe prosecutors did not have a great deal of evidence at the trial, principally relying on information from Joseph Valachi, an American Mafiosi who began co-operating with the government in 1962. As a low-level mobster, Valachi was not at the Grand Hotel Des Palmes meeting, but he was aware of the growing heroin trade and the Sicilian Mafia's involvement in it. The police had also put those at the meeting under surveillance at the time and for months afterwards in the hope of collecting evidence that they were dealing in narcotics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The First Trial\nThe evidence was still thin on the ground and at the conclusion of the trial in August 1968 every single defendant was acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The Trial of the 114\nOverlapping the above trial was the Trial of the 114, so-called because it featured 114 defendants. This trial took place in Catanzaro on the Italian mainland, partly due to there being no facilities for such a large trial in Sicily and also in the hope of minimizing intimidation of witnesses. Anti - Mafia judge Cesare Terranova signed the order to send the men to trial in 1965, ruling that the crimes and those accused of carrying them out were all linked and should be tried as an organized body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The Trial of the 114\nThe defendants were accused of crimes relating to the First Mafia War, the charges including multiple murder, kidnapping, tobacco smuggling, theft, \"public massacre\" (the Ciaculli bombing) and Organized Delinquency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The Trial of the 114\nAmongst those on trial were the heads of the opposing factions in the Mafia War, Salvatore Greco and Angelo La Barbera, as well as the man who had actually triggered the war by framing La Barbera, Michele Cavataio. Also there were Giuseppe Cal\u00f2 and Luciano Leggio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The Trial of the 114\nThe trial opened in December 1967 and lasted until 22 December 1968. It resulted in ten convictions, with several of those being just for Organized Delinquency. This only carried a sentence of a few years, and most of those convicted of it were released instantly thanks to time already served.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The Trial of the 114\nThe longest sentence was handed to Angelo La Barbera, who was given twenty-two-years for ordering the kidnap and murder of two rival mobsters who had vanished in 1963 after they were seen being bundled off the streets; someone who witnessed the kidnapping testified for the prosecution despite death threats, one of the few witnesses to do so. Tommaso Buscetta was given a thirteen-year sentence for kidnapping the men but his conviction was in absentia because he was not present at the trial. He had fled Sicily after the Ciaculli Massacre to avoid the inevitable crackdown. Buscetta was captured in Brazil in 1973 and sent back to Sicily to serve his sentence. Salvatore Greco was also convicted in absentia. No-one was found guilty of the Ciaculli Massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, The Trial of the 114\nAmongst the 104 defendants acquitted was Luciano Leggio. It is not known for certain what role - if any - he played in the First Mafia War, although he spent a lot of time in Palermo in the early 1960s and was apparently friends with Salvatore Greco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nLeggio would play a significant role in the third trial which began in February 1969, just two-months after the end of the Trial of the 114. This trial, which took place once again on the Italian mainland, in the town of Bari, had sixty-four defendants, all from the town of Corleone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nThe charges related to a Mafia War in Corleone that started in 1958 when the local Mafia boss Michele Navarra was gunned down by Leggio and his men and lasted five-years, resulting in over fifty murders, as Leggio and his faction battled it out with Navarra's supporters. Leggio, who was victorious and now the new Corleonesi Boss, was the key defendant, charged with murdering nine people, including Navarra. Amongst his co-defendants was his eventual successor, Salvatore Riina, also accused of Navarra's slaying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nBernardo Provenzano should have stood trial too, having been indicted for triple murder in 1963, but he had somehow escaped the police dragnet, something he managed to do until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0018-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nThe prosecutor was once again Cesare Terranova, who had made it clear that he was intent on putting Leggio away for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0019-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nAs was the case in all three trials, the defendants pleaded innocent and insisted they were not members of any Mafia, and that they had never heard of such an organization. When Leggio took the stand he made the rather strange claim that he was being framed by a police officer who had \"begged me repeatedly to pleasure his wife; and I, for moral reasons, refused...Please don't ask me for names, I am a gentleman.\" He and some other defendants did, however, admit to the minor crime of dealing on the black market during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0020-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nThere was significant evidence tampering during the trial. For example, fragments of a broken car light found at the Navarra murder scene which had been identified as belonging to an Alfa Romeo car owned by Leggio had, by the time of the trial, been replaced by bits of a broken light from a completely different make of car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0021-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nAs the jury retired in July, they and the judge received an anonymous note that read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0022-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nTo the President of the Court of Assizes of Bari and members of the Jury:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0023-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nYou people in Bari have not understood, or rather, you don't want to understand, what Corleone means. You are judging honest gentlemen of Corleone, denounced through caprice by the Carabinieri and police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0024-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nWe simply want to warn you that if a single gentleman from Corleone is convicted, you will be blown sky high, you will be wiped out, you will be butchered and so will every member of your family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0025-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nWe think we've been clear. Nobody must be convicted. Otherwise you will condemned to death - you and your families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0026-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nA Sicilian proverb says: \"A man warned is a man saved\". It's up to you. Be wise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0027-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nCesare Terranova successfully appealed against the acquittal of the \"gentlemen from Corleone\" so many, including Leggio and Riina, had to go into hiding almost as soon as they were released. Leggio was retried in absentia for the Navarra murder in 1970, and this time found guilty, but it was four years before he could be captured and sent off to serve his life sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0028-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Corleonesi Trial\nSalvatore Riina, also convicted in absentia at a second trial for murdering Navarra, remained a fugitive until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0029-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Aftermath\nMany of the prosecutors and judges involved in the trials, including Terranova, complained that the political will from Rome to prosecute the Mafia that followed the after the Ciaculli Massacre had evaporated by the end of the 1960s, leaving prosecutors on their own. Whilst there was undoubtedly witness intimidation and evidence tampering, a lot of the evidence was fairly thin. There were no pentiti at the time and few non-Mafiosi willing to risk death by testifying for the prosecution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0030-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Aftermath\nCesare Terranova was gunned down in 1979. Leggio was accused of ordering the killing from his prison cell, but acquitted due to insufficient evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0031-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Aftermath\nOn 10 December 1969, once all the trials were over, Michele Cavataio and three of his men were shot to death in a gun battle that left one of the attackers dead as well. Having drastically reduced its activities during the crackdown following the Ciaculli Massacre, the Mafia was back in business and its first job was to dispose of Cavataio, who they had finally realised had triggered the First Mafia War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078802-0032-0000", "contents": "1960s Sicilian Mafia trials, Aftermath\nMany of those in the above trials were convicted at a later date. For example, Gaetano Badalamenti would end his days in a US prison after being convicted of doing in the 1970s and 1980s exactly what he had been accused of planning in the 1960s, namely trafficking heroin into America. Tommaso Buscetta would eventually become one of the first Mafia pentiti and revealed a great deal about the Mafia, although he was a little reluctant to implicate himself or his friends too much, his revelations concentrating on his enemies such as Leggio, Riina and Giuseppe Calo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078803-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s South Pacific cyclone seasons\nThe following is a list of all reported tropical cyclones within the South Pacific Ocean to the east of 160\u00b0E during the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078804-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s decor\n1960s d\u00e9cor refers to a distinct style of interior decoration that became prominent in the 1960s and early 1970s. Green, (such as pea green and drab), yellow, pink, and orange (such as peach and saffron) hues were popular for wallpaper, carpets, curtains, sofas, chair seats, and cushions, often with patterns or bright flowers. English decorator David Hicks was an important influence on interiors in the 1960s, inspired by bright colours associated with India. Hicks popularized use of \"psychedelic patterns and acid-edged colors,\" peaking in the period 1967-1973, a time when there was interest in the  Hippie movement and \"flower power.\" In the same era, Dorothy Draper, one of Manhattan's top interior decorators of the 1960s, used 'dull' white and 'shiny' black as one of her favorite combinations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078804-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s decor\nThe \"Retro Modern\" style is associated with the decades of the 1950s and 1960s. As a furniture material, polypropylene, which was manufactured in colors that could be matched to paint chips, came into its own. Foam molding, mostly used as upholstery cushions, became a basic structural unit for furniture in the early 1960s. Large areas, such as sofas, beds, carpets, drapes and wallcovers, were covered in vibrant colors and patterns. Employing \"psychedelic intensity\", the colors and styles were influenced by India, Spain, and the Mediterranean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078804-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s decor\nIn the 1950s and 1960s, specialized patterns in wall painting were developed. Sherwin-Williams  manufactured an Applique system and similar systems were manufactured by Karl H\u00f6hn, also Reuss, in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078804-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s decor\nMany hotels and restaurants retain their d\u00e9cor from the 1960s or specifically employ Sixties-style features to give them a more nostalgic sensibility. Pink or orange paintwork, bedspreads, and curtains, which were fashionable in the 1960s, however, are considered by some to be \"hideous\" or \"painful,\" today. As Paul Evans put it, \"For many the popular image of 1960s home design was of ephemerality and excess, of plastic or paper chairs and lurid carpets and wallpaper.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078804-0003-0001", "contents": "1960s decor\nTelevision series from the era, such as The Avengers, Batman, The Man from U.N.C.L.E, Bewitched, The Saint, and Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) provide fine examples of the type of d\u00e9cor popular during this period and are an important aspect of the look of the productions; for the latter, orange hues are included in the title design.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078805-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in Angola\nThe 1960s in Angola were marked by the War of Independence (1961\u20131975). Portuguese police arrested Agostinho Neto of the MPLA and future President of Angola (1975\u20131979) in 1960 for the third time. Delegates discussed Cabinda's self-determination in relation to Angola at the 4th Commission of the United Nations on Decolonization in New York in 1962. Cabinda became a member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) as the 39th colonized country in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078805-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in Angola, Economy\nAngola's industries grew by an annual average rate of 17% in the 1960s as ethnic Europeans seized natives' lands and increased mineral production. Mineral exports doubled between 1965 and 1970 to 170 million pounds. In the district of Huambo, between 1968 and 1970 white-owned land more than doubled from 249,039 hectares to 526,270 hectares. Native-owned land decreased by 36.5%. The average African farm's gross income declined between 1964 and 1970 from $98.00 to $35.00 Portuguese petroleum-production began in Congo basin in the 1960s, and in the exclave of Cabinda in 1968. Now the petroleum industry is the engine of the Angolan economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in France\nFrance emerged from World War II in the 1960s, rebuilding the country physically and the nation's national identity through the French Fifth Republic. Under the leadership of President Charles de Gaulle (1959\u20131969), France regained its great power status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nIn the November 1958 elections, de Gaulle and his supporters (initially organised in the Union pour la Nouvelle R\u00e9publique-Union D\u00e9mocratique du Travail, then the Union des D\u00e9mocrates pour la V\u00e8me R\u00e9publique, and later still the Union des D\u00e9mocrates pour la R\u00e9publique, UDR) won a comfortable majority. In December, de Gaulle was elected President by the electoral college with 78% of the vote, and inaugurated in January 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nHe oversaw tough economic measures to revitalize the country, including the issuing of a new franc (worth 100 old francs). Internationally, he rebuffed both the United States and the Soviet Union, pushing for an independent France with its own nuclear weapons, and strongly encouraged a \"Free Europe,\" believing that a confederation of all European nations would restore the past glories of the great European empires. He set about building Franco-German cooperation as the cornerstone of the European Economic Community (EEC), paying the first state visit to Germany by a French head of state since Napoleon. In 1963, Germany and France signed a treaty of friendship, the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Treaty. France also reduced its dollar reserves, trading them for gold from the U.S. government, thereby reducing America's economic influence abroad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nOn 23 November 1959 in a speech in Strasbourg, de Gaulle announced his vision for Europe:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nOui, c'est l'Europe, depuis l'Atlantique jusqu'\u00e0 l'Oural, c'est toute l'Europe, qui d\u00e9cidera du destin du monde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\n(\"Yes, it is Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals, it is Europe, it is the whole of Europe, that will decide the destiny of the world.\")", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nHis expression, \"Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals,\" has often been cited throughout the history of European integration. It became, for the next ten years, de Gaulle's favorite political rallying cry. His vision stood in contrast to the Atlanticism of the United States, Britain and NATO, preferring instead a Europe that would act as a third pole between the United States and the Soviet Union. By including in his ideal of Europe all the territory up to the Urals, de Gaulle was implicitly offering d\u00e9tente to the Soviets, while his phrase was also interpreted as excluding the United Kingdom from a future Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nHe vetoed the British application to join the EEC in 1963, because he thought that the United Kingdom lacked the political will to join the community. Many Britons took de Gaulle's \"non\" as an insult, especially with the role the United Kingdom had played in the Liberation of France only 19 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nDe Gaulle believed that while the war in Algeria was militarily winnable, it was not defensible internationally, and he became reconciled to the colony's eventual independence. This stance greatly angered the French settlers and their metropolitan supporters, and de Gaulle was forced to suppress two uprisings in Algeria by French settlers and troops, in the second of which (the Generals' Putsch in April 1961) France herself was threatened with invasion by rebel paratroops. De Gaulle's government also covered up the Paris massacre of 1961, issued under the orders of the police prefect Maurice Papon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0008-0001", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nHe was also targeted by the settler Organisation arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te (OAS) terrorist group and several assassination attempts were made on him; the most famous is that of 22 August 1962, when he and his wife narrowly escaped an assassination attempt when their Citro\u00ebn DS was targeted by machine gun fire arranged by Jean-Marie Bastien-Thiry in Petit-Clamart. After a referendum on Algerian self-determination carried out in 1961, de Gaulle arranged a cease-fire in Algeria with the March 1962 \u00c9vian Accords, legitimated by another referendum a month later. Algeria became independent in July 1962, while an amnesty was later issued covering all crimes committed during the war, including the use of torture. In just a few months in 1962, 900,000 French settlers left the country. The exodus accelerated after the 5th of July 1962 massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nIn September 1962, de Gaulle sought a constitutional amendment to allow the president to be directly elected by the people and issued another referendum to this end, approved by more than three-fifths of voters despite a broad \"coalition of no\" formed by most of the parties, opposed to a presidential regime. After a motion of censure voted by the Parliament on 4 October 1962 de Gaulle dissolved the National Assembly and held new elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0009-0001", "contents": "1960s in France, 1958\u201362: Founding of the Fifth Republic\nAlthough the left progressed, the Gaullists won an increased majority, despite opposition from the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement and the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP) who criticized de Gaulle's euroscepticism and presidentialism. Although the government settled the Algerian issue, Prime Minister Michel Debr\u00e9 resigned over the final settlement and Georges Pompidou replaced him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, 1962\u201368: Politics of grandeur\nWith the Algerian conflict behind him, de Gaulle achieved his two main objectives: to reform and develop the French economy, and to promote an independent foreign policy and a strong stance on the international stage. This was, as named by foreign observers, the \"politics of grandeur\" (politique de grandeur).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 46], "content_span": [47, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, \"Thirty glorious years\"\nIn the context of a population boom unseen in France since the 18th century, the government under prime minister Georges Pompidou oversaw a rapid transformation and expansion of the French economy. With dirigisme \u2014 a combination of capitalism and state-directed economy \u2014 the government intervened heavily in the economy, using indicative five-year plans as its main tool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, \"Thirty glorious years\"\nHigh profile projects, mostly but not always financially successful, were launched: the extension of Marseille harbor (soon ranking third in Europe and first in the Mediterranean); the promotion of the Caravelle passenger jetliner (a predecessor of Airbus); the decision to start building the supersonic Franco-British Concorde airliner in Toulouse; the expansion of the French auto industry with state-owned Renault at its center; and the building of the first motorways between Paris and the provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, \"Thirty glorious years\"\nWith these projects, the French economy recorded growth rates unrivaled since the 19th century. In 1963, de Gaulle vetoed Britain's entry into the EEC for the first of two times. In 1964, for the first time in 200 years, France's GDP overtook that of the United Kingdom, a position it held until the 1990s. This period is still remembered in France with some nostalgia as the peak of the Trente Glorieuses (\"Thirty Glorious Years\" of economic growth between 1945 and 1974).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Fourth nuclear power\nThis strong economic foundation enabled de Gaulle to implement his independent foreign policy. In 1960, France became the fourth state to acquire a nuclear arsenal, detonating an atomic bomb in the Algerian desert (a secret clause of the 1962 \u00c9vian Accords with the Algerian National Liberation Front stated that \"Algeria concede... to France the use of certain air bases, terrains, sites and military installations which are necessary to it [France]\" during five years.) In 1968, at the insistence of de Gaulle, French scientists finally succeeded in detonating a hydrogen bomb without American assistance. In what was regarded as a snub to Britain, de Gaulle declared France to be the third big independent nuclear power, as Britain's nuclear force was closely coordinated with that of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Fourth nuclear power\nWhile grandeur was surely an essential motive in these nuclear developments, another was the concern that the U.S., involved in an unpopular and costly war in Vietnam, would hesitate to intervene in Europe should the Soviet Union decide to invade. De Gaulle wanted to develop an independent force de frappe. An additional effect was that the French military, which had been demoralized and close to rebellion after the loss of Algeria, was kept busy. In 1965, France launched its first satellite into orbit, being the third country in the world to build a complete delivery system, after the Soviet Union and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, China\nDe Gaulle was convinced that a strong and independent France could act as a balancing force between the United States and the Soviet Union, a policy seen as little more than posturing and opportunism by his critics, particularly in Britain and the United States, to which France was formally allied. In January 1964, he officially recognized the People's Republic of China, despite the opposition of the U.S. government. Eight years later U.S. President Richard Nixon visited the PRC and began normalizing relations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, China\nNixon's first foreign visit after his election was to France in 1969. He and de Gaulle both shared the same non-Wilsonian approach to world affairs, believing in nations and their relative strengths, rather than in ideologies, international organizations, or multilateral agreements. De Gaulle is famously known for calling the United Nations le Machin (\"the thing\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0018-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Second round\nIn December 1965, de Gaulle returned as president for a second seven-year term, but this time he had to go through a second round of voting in which he defeated Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand. In February 1966, France withdrew from the common NATO military command, but remained within the organization. He also declared that all foreign military forces had to leave French territory, giving them one year to redeploy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0019-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Second round\nIn September 1966, in a famous speech in Phnom Penh (Cambodia), he expressed France's disapproval of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, calling for a U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam as the only way to ensure peace. As the Vietnam War had its roots in French colonialism in southeast Asia, this speech did little to endear de Gaulle to the Americans, even if they later came to the same conclusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0020-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Empty Chair Crisis\nDuring the establishment of the European Community, de Gaulle helped precipitate one of the greatest crises in the history of the EC, the Empty Chair Crisis. It involved the financing of the Common Agricultural Policy, but almost more importantly the use of qualified majority voting in the EC (as opposed to unanimity). In June 1965, after France and the other five members could not agree, de Gaulle withdrew France's representatives from the EC. Their absence left the organization essentially unable to run its affairs until the Luxembourg compromise was reached in January 1966. De Gaulle managed to make qualified voting majority (QVM) mechanism essentially meaningless for years to come, and halted more federalist plans for the EC, which he opposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0021-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Six-Day War\nHaving vetoed Britain's entry into the EEC a second time, in June 1967, he condemned the Israelis for their occupation of the West Bank and Gaza following the Six-Day War, saying \"Israel is organising, on the territories which it has taken, an occupation which cannot work without oppression, repression and expulsions - and if there appears resistance to this, it will in turn be called 'terrorism'.\" This was a major change in French policy. Until then, France had been a staunch ally, helping Israel militarily and jointly planning the Suez Campaign in 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0022-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Six-Day War\nUnder de Gaulle, following the independence of Algeria, France embarked on foreign policies more favourable to the Arab side, still a distinct aspect of French foreign policy today. Israel's leadership, stung by what it considered its capricious abandonment, turned towards the United States for military support. However, de Gaulle supported the principle of a just settlement for both the Arab and Jewish refugees of the Middle East within the framework of the United Nations. This was stated upon the adoption of UN Resolution 242, in his press conference of 27 November 1967 and contained in his letter to David Ben-Gurion dated 9 January 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0023-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Nigerian Civil War\nDuring Nigeria's civil war of 1967-1970, de Gaulle's government supported the Republic of Biafra in its struggle to gain independence from Nigeria. Despite lack of official recognition, de Gaulle provided covert military assistance through France's former African colonies. The United Kingdom opposed de Gaulle's stance, but he viewed the political position of the Igbo in Nigeria as analogous to that of the French Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois living in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0024-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Vive le Qu\u00e9bec libre!\nIn July 1967, de Gaulle visited Canada, then-celebrating its centennial with a world's fair, Expo 67. On 24 July, speaking to a large crowd from a balcony at Montreal's city hall, de Gaulle uttered Vive le Qu\u00e9bec\u00a0! (Long live Quebec!) then added, Vive le Qu\u00e9bec libre\u00a0! (Long live free Quebec!).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0024-0001", "contents": "1960s in France, Vive le Qu\u00e9bec libre!\nCanadian media outlets strongly criticized the statement, and the Prime Minister of Canada, Lester B. Pearson, a soldier who had fought in World War I and a Nobel Peace Prize winner, stated that \"Canadians do not need to be liberated.\" De Gaulle left Canada of his own accord the next day without proceeding to Ottawa as scheduled. He never returned to Canada. The speech caused outrage in most of Canada and led to a serious diplomatic rift between the two countries. However, the event was seen as a watershed moment by the Quebec sovereignty movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0025-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Vive le Qu\u00e9bec libre!\nIn December 1967, claiming continental European solidarity, he again rejected British entry into the European Economic Community. Many have commented that the \"policy of grandeur\" was probably too ambitious and heavy for the shoulders of France. This policy, it is argued, was only made possible by de Gaulle's resolve, and was not sustainable in the long run. In any case, it is still remembered in France as a defining era of modern French foreign policy, and it still largely inspires policy to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0026-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, May 1968\nDe Gaulle's government was criticized within France, particularly for its heavy-handed style. While the written press and elections were free, the state had a monopoly on television and radio broadcasts (though there were private stations broadcasting from abroad; see ORTF) and the executive occasionally told public broadcasters the bias that they desired on news. In many respects, society was traditionalist and repressive. Many factors contributed to a general weariness of sections of the public, particularly the student youth, which led to the events of May 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0027-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, May 1968\nThe huge demonstrations and strikes in France in May 1968 severely challenged de Gaulle's legitimacy. He briefly fled to Baden-Baden and met Massu, then French commander in Germany (to discuss possible army intervention against the protesters, according to popular unofficial accounts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0028-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, May 1968\nIn a private meeting discussing the students' and workers' demands for direct participation in business and government he coined the phrase \"La r\u00e9forme oui, la chienlit non,\" politely translated as 'reform yes, masquerade/chaos no.' It was a vernacular scatological pun meaning 'chie-en-lit, no'. The term is now common parlance in French political commentary, used both critically and ironically referring back to de Gaulle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0029-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, May 1968\nDe Gaulle offered to accept some of the reforms the demonstrators sought. He again considered a referendum to support his moves, but Pompidou persuaded him to dissolve parliament (in which the government had all but lost its majority in the March 1967 elections) and hold new elections instead. The June 1968 elections were a major success for the Gaullists and their allies; when shown the specter of revolution or even civil war, the majority of the country rallied to him. His party won 358 of 487 seats. Maurice Couve de Murville replaced Pompidou in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078806-0030-0000", "contents": "1960s in France, Retirement and death\nDe Gaulle resigned on 29 April 1969, following the defeat of his referendum to transform the Senate into an advisory body while giving extended powers to regional councils. Some said the referendum was a self-conscious political suicide committed by de Gaulle after the traumatizing events of May 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078807-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in Ghana\n1960s in Ghana details events of note that happened in Ghana in the years 1960 to 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078807-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in Ghana, National holidays\nIn addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also \"special days.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong\n1960s in Hong Kong continued with the development and expansion of manufacturing that began in the previous decade. The economic progress made in the period would categorise Hong Kong as one of Four Asian Tigers along with Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Background\nEconomically, this era is considered a major stepping stone for Hong Kong. It is considered the first turning point for Hong Kong's economy. The per capita GDP was still relatively low in 1960. It was approximately the same as Peru, South Africa and Greece in the same decade. By comparison, Argentina had two times and Venezuela had three times the GDP of Hong Kong. The living standard was rising steadily, but low wages continued. The number of registered factories increased from 3,000 in 1950s to 10,000 in 1960s. Registered foreign companies increased from 300 to 500. There were demands for labour in every sector of the economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Background\nPolitically, however, this era is marked by the political chaos in mainland China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Demographics, Population\nHong Kong's population in the 1960s is estimated at 3\u00a0million. Half of the population was under the age of 25 and the group became Hong Kong's baby boom generation. The surge of refugees continued to come in from China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Lifestyle\nThe past generations of Chinese families were deeply rooted in family affairs. The long hours in the factories would break apart that traditional structure when most people spend far more time working in factories than at home. But people lived under a strong willingness to bear sufferings. This was slightly compensated by their close relationship within the community, and cheerful talks in their spare times. Work places mainly served as educational hubs or the \"second home\". Women also joined the work force in larger numbers, becoming working daughters or working mothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Education\nThe government pursued an ambitious public education programme, creating over 300,000 new primary school places between 1954 and 1961. By 1966, 99.8% of school-age children were attending primary school, though the primary schools were not free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Events\nFrom 6 to 15 December 1969, the first Hong Kong Festival was launched after 7 months of preparation work with HKD $4\u00a0million of funding. It originated after the 1967 riots in hopes that people unleash their energy toward a better cause instead of communists' riots. The number of participants reached more than 500,000 including foreign tourists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Entertainment\nThe 1960s cinema films were still rooted in a Chinese tradition, though Hong Kong would have one of their first pop culture teen idols, Connie Chan Po-chu. The arrival of broadcast television would become the first format brewed in Hong Kong to be marketed toward the people of Hong Kong directly. TVB station was founded in 1967 and made the first free-over-the-air broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Law and order\nThe first disturbance in the 1960s was the Hong Kong 1966 riots over the rising fares of the Star Ferry. A petition was created with 20,000 signatures in protest against any increases in transportation costs. The result led to the arrest of 1,800 people, but the end came swiftly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Law and order\nOther riots include the Hong Kong 1967 riots which began when internal conflict within the Communist party in China resulted in the Cultural Revolution. Pro -communist leftists in Hong Kong challenged British rule. Demonstrations were held, the red guards would take shape in Hong Kong carrying Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong in their left hands shouting communist slogans. The People's Daily in Beijing ran editorials supporting the leftist struggle. Rumors spread that China was preparing to take over the colony. Political tension soared. The riots only came to an end in December 1967 when Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai ordered the leftist groups in Hong Kong to stop. After the riot, the government made an effort to clean up any existing communist networks. The radio host Lam Bun was also murdered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Natural disasters, Drought\nIn 1963 and 1967, serious droughts affected Hong Kong. Water supply was unable to support the needs of the rapid population growth. The government introduced a water restriction policy. There were periods when water supply was restricted to 4 hours per 4 days. People had to save water for 4 days of usage. Water shortages, however, were mainly created by the politics (see resource section).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Natural disasters, Typhoon\nIn 1960, Typhoon Mary affected Hong Kong, causing 45 deaths and 127 injuries. It also destroyed about 10,000 homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Culture, Natural disasters, Typhoon\nIn 1962, Typhoon Wanda affected Hong Kong, causing 130 deaths. 72,000 people left homeless. It was one of the most disastrous typhoons to ever affect Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Economy, Construction\nThe construction business would also continue to increase along with the demand of highways, buildings, tunnels, and reservoirs. In 1962, the director of public works questioned where to go after the development of Kwai Chung and Tsuen Wan. The construction expansion went west to Tuen Mun and north to Sha Tin. The first post-World War II documentation to provide detailed information about the territory came in 1969 in a guide titled the \"Colony Outline Plan\". It was the first paperwork to outline strategies to house a million people with low-cost public housing, along with defining tight regulations and guidelines on how to construct among the high density population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Economy, Manufacture\nWhile many companies were beginning to diversify in the products it manufactures, the entire success of the Hong Kong colony rested on the textile industry. An estimated 625,000 residents were supported directly or indirectly by this one industry. The government was depending on its Shanghai entrepreneurs and the industry collectively ran in 3 shifts around the clock. It was from this point that the cheap low-grade products became high-quality products with the \"Made in Hong Kong\" label. By 1968, factories employing fewer than 100 workers accounted for 42 percent of Hong Kong's domestic exports to the UK, amounting to HKD $1.2\u00a0billion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Economy, Hospital and hospitality\nFrom 1960 to 1965, the executive council tried to revamp the medical system to provide some form of low cost health care directly or indirectly to large sections of the population. Staff at the medical and health departments were outlining proposals to estimate demands for the next 15 years. The Hong Kong Flu of 1968 would infect 15% of the population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 53], "content_span": [54, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Economy, Hospital and hospitality\nDuring the beginning of the Vietnam War, the U.S. made Hong Kong a frequent stop for resting troops in the Asian region. It was considered one of the neutral zones not affected by the communists despite all the political riots taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 53], "content_span": [54, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078808-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s in Hong Kong, Economy, Resource\nThe main source of water in Hong Kong was China. A contract was signed in 1964 when Hong Kong purchased 15,000 gallons of water a day drawn from China's East river. When political turmoil came to Hong Kong, China turned off the supply periodically and caused water shortages. Rationing was imposed by the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078809-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in Irish television\nFor articles on Irish television in the 1960s please see:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078810-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078811-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in Rhodesia\nIain Peter Butchart, a cricketer, was born in Bulawayo on 9 May 1960. Broadcasting of television started in November. The Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) was formed in 1961 with Joshua Nkomo as leader. The Rhodesian Front won the general elections of 1962 on 14 December. Winston Field then became the Prime Minister of Rhodesia. The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) was formed in 1963 with Robert Mugabe as Secretary. The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was dissolved on 31 December 1963 as Zambia and Malawi moved towards independence. The government placed Joshua Nkomo, leader and founder of the Zimbabwe African Peoples Union, under restriction on 16 April 1964. Northern Rhodesia gained its independence and Southern Rhodesia became the colony of Rhodesia on 24 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078811-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in Rhodesia, 1965\nIan Smith unilaterally declared the independence (UDI) of Rhodesia from the United Kingdom on 11 November 1965. The Rhodesian government then established a new constitution. Harold Wilson, the British Prime Minister, declared the UDI illegal and an act of rebellion on 12 November. The United Nations Security Council declared the UDI illegal on 19 November, calling on Britain to end the rebellion. The British government suspended the Governor and Directors of Reserve Bank of Rhodesia and froze Rhodesian reserves in Britain on 3 December. Britain imposed total economic sanctions against Rhodesia on 12 December. Harold Wilson appealed to the United Nations for support to end the Rhodesian rebellion on 16 December. The British government declared an oil embargo against Rhodesia on 17 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078811-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s in Rhodesia, 1966 to 1967\nThe United Nations Security Council agreed that the United Kingdom should use force to prevent oil from reaching Rhodesia via Beira, Mozambique on 10 April 1966. Ian Smith, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, and Harold Wilson, the British Prime Minister, met on 2 December 1966 on HMS Tiger to discuss the possibility of a settlement. The United Nations voted for selected mandatory sanctions, including oil, against Rhodesia on 16 December. Zimbabwe African People's Union and the South African African National Congress formed an alliance in January 1967 for armed struggle against Rhodesia and South Africa. Cuthbert Alport, Baron Alport and former High Commissioner to Central African Federation, visited Rhodesia on 14 June to discover whether the stalemate could be broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078811-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s in Rhodesia, 1968 to 1969\nIn 1968 the YMCA opened and the Gonarezhou National Park was declared. The United Nations Security Council approved comprehensive mandatory sanctions against Rhodesia through Resolution 253 on 29 May. Ian Smith, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, and Harold Wilson, the British Prime Minister, met on HMS Fearless for talks from 10\u201313 October. George Thomson, the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs and Maurice Foley, British Under-Secretary of State, visited Rhodesia for talks on 2 November. The talks ended in deadlock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078811-0003-0001", "contents": "1960s in Rhodesia, 1968 to 1969\nGeorge Thomson and Maurice Foley met with detained activists, Joshua Nkomo of the Zimbabwe African People's Union and Ndabaningi Sithole, founder of the Zimbabwe African National Union, on 7 November. Ebrahim Essop-Adam, a cricket player, was born in Salisbury on 16 November. The government held a referendum on a new Constitution and Republican status on 20 June 1969. Humphrey Gibbs resigned as Governor of Rhodesia on 24 June. The British Residual Mission in Salisbury, and Rhodesia House in London, both closed on 14 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078813-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in comics\nSee also:1950s in comics,other events of the 1960s,1970s in comics and thelist of years in comics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion\nFashion of the 1960s featured a number of diverse trends. It was a decade that broke many fashion traditions, mirroring social movements during the time. Around the middle of the decade, fashions arising from small pockets of young people in a few urban centers received large amounts of media publicity, and began to heavily influence both the haute couture of elite designers and the mass-market manufacturers. Examples include the mini skirt, culottes, go-go boots, and more experimental fashions, less often seen on the street, such as curved PVC dresses and other PVC clothes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion\nMary Quant popularized the mini skirt, and Jackie Kennedy introduced the pillbox hat; both became extremely popular. False eyelashes were worn by women throughout the 1960s. Hairstyles were a variety of lengths and styles. Psychedelic prints, neon colors, and mismatched patterns were in style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion\nIn the early-to-mid 1960s, London \"Modernists\" known as Mods influenced male fashion in Britain. Designers were producing clothing more suitable for young adults, which led to an increase in interest and sales. In the late 1960s, the hippie movement also exerted a strong influence on women's clothing styles, including bell-bottom jeans, tie-dye and batik fabrics, as well as paisley prints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Early 1960s (1960\u201363), High fashion\nAmerican fashions in the early years of the decade reflected the elegance of the First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy. In addition to tailored skirts, women wore stiletto heel shoes and suits with short boxy jackets, and oversized buttons. Simple, geometric dresses, known as shifts, were also in style. For evening wear, full-skirted evening gowns werern; these often had low necklines and close-fitting waists. For casual wear, capri trousers were the fashion for women and girls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 70], "content_span": [71, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Early 1960s (1960\u201363), Bikini\nThe bikini, named after the nuclear test site on Bikini Atoll, was invented in France in 1946 but struggled to gain acceptance in the mass-market during the 1950s, especially in America. The breakthrough came in 1963, after rather large versions featured in the surprise hit teen film Beach Party, which launched the Beach party film genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 64], "content_span": [65, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Early 1960s (1960\u201363), The rise of trousers for women\nThe 1960s were an age of fashion innovation for women. The early 1960s gave birth to drainpipe jeans and capri pants, which were worn by Audrey Hepburn. Casual dress became more unisex and often consisted of plaid button down shirts worn with slim blue jeans, comfortable slacks, or skirts. Traditionally, trousers had been viewed by western society as masculine, but by the early 1960s, it had become acceptable for women to wear them everyday. These included Levi Strauss jeans, which had previously been considered blue collar wear, and \"stretch\" drainpipe jeans with elastane. Women's trousers came in a variety of styles: narrow, wide, below the knee, above the ankle, and eventually mid thigh. Mid -thigh cut trousers, also known as shorts, evolved around 1969. By adapting men's style and wearing trousers, women voiced their equality to men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 88], "content_span": [89, 938]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Space Age fashions\nSpace age fashion first appeared in the late 1950s, and developed further in the 1960s. It was heavily influenced by the Space Race of the Cold War, in addition to popular science fiction paperbacks, films and television series such as Star Trek: The Original Series, Dan Dare, or Lost In Space. Designers often emphasized the energy and technology advancements of the Cold War era in their work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 74], "content_span": [75, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Space Age fashions\nThe space age look was defined by boxy shapes, thigh length hemlines and bold accessories. Synthetic material was also popular with space age fashion designers. After the Second World War, fabrics like nylon, corfam, orlon, terylene, lurex and spandex were promoted as cheap, easy to dry, and wrinkle-free. The synthetic fabrics of the 1960s allowed space age fashion designers such as the late Pierre Cardin to design garments with bold shapes and a plastic texture. Non -cloth material, such as polyester and PVC, became popular in clothing and accessories as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 74], "content_span": [75, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0007-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Space Age fashions\nFor daytime outerwear, short plastic raincoats, colourful swing coats, bubble dresses, helmet-like hats, and dyed fake-furs were popular for young women. In 1966, the Nehru jacket arrived on the fashion scene, and was worn by both sexes. Suits were very diverse in color but were, for the first time ever, fitted and very slim. Waistlines for women were left unmarked and hemlines were getting shorter and shorter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 74], "content_span": [75, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Space Age fashions\nFootwear for women included low-heeled sandals and kitten-heeled pumps, as well as the trendy white go-go boots. Shoes, boots, and handbags were often made of patent leather or vinyl. The Beatles wore elastic-sided boots similar to Winkle-pickers with pointed toes and Cuban heels. These were known as \"Beatle boots\" and were widely copied by young men in Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 74], "content_span": [75, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Space Age fashions\nThe French designer Andr\u00e9 Courr\u00e8ges was particularly influential in the development of space age fashion. The \"space look\" he introduced in the spring of 1964 included trouser suits, goggles, box-shaped dresses with high skirts, and go-go boots. Go-go boots eventually became a staple of go-go girl fashion in the 1960s. The boots were defined by their fluorescent colors, shiny material, and sequins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 74], "content_span": [75, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Space Age fashions\nOther influential space age designers include Pierre Cardin and Paco Rabanne. Italian-born Pierre Cardin was best known for his helmets, short tunics, and goggles. Paco Rabanne was known for his 1966 \"12 Unwearable Dresses in Contemporary Materials\" collection, which made use of chain mail, aluminum, and plastic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 74], "content_span": [75, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nAlthough designer Mary Quant is credited with introducing the miniskirt in 1964, Andr\u00e9 Courr\u00e8ges also claimed credit for inventing the miniskirt. The miniskirt changed fashion forever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nThe definition of a miniskirt is a skirt with a hemline that is generally between 6 and 7 inches above the knees. Early references to the miniskirt from the Wyoming newspaper The Billings Gazette, described the miniskirt as a controversial item that was produced in Mexico City. During the 1950s, the miniskirt began appearing in science fiction films like Flight to Mars and Forbidden Planet", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nMary Quant and Andre Courreges both contributed to the invention of the miniskirt during the 1960s. Mary Quant, A British designer, was one of the pioneers of the miniskirt during 1960. She named the skirt after her favorite car, the Mini Cooper. Quant introduced her design in the mid 1960s at her London boutique, Bazaar. She has said: \" We wanted to increase the availability of fun for everyone. We felt that expensive things were almost immoral and the New Look was totally irrelevant to us.\" Miniskirts became popular in London and Paris and the term \"Chelsea Look\" was coined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nAndre Courreges was a French fashion designer who also began experimenting with hemlines in the early 1960s. He started to show space-age dresses that hit above the knee in late 1964. His designs were more structured and sophisticated than Quant's design. This made the miniskirt more acceptable to the French public. His clothes represented a couture version of the \"Youthquake\" street style and heralded the arrival of the \"moon girl\" look.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nAs teen culture became stronger, the term \"Youthquake\" came to mean the power of young people. This was unprecedented before the 1960s. Before World War II, teenagers dressed and acted like their parents. Many settled down and began raising families when they were young, normally right after high school. They were often expected to work and assist their families financially. Therefore, youth culture begins to develop only after World War II, when the advancement of many technologies and stricter child labor laws became mainstream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0015-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nTeenagers during this period had more time to enjoy their youth, and the freedom to create their own culture separate from their parents. Teens soon began establishing their own identities and communities, with their own views and ideas, breaking away from the traditions of their parents. The fabulous \"little girl\" look was introduced to USA\u2014styling with Bobbie Brooks, bows, patterned knee socks and mini skirts. The miniskirt and the \"little girl\" look that accompanied it reflect a revolutionary shift in the way people dress. Instead of younger generations dressing like adults, they became inspired by childlike dress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nSecond-wave feminism made the miniskirt popular. Women had entered the professional workforce in larger numbers during World War II and many women soon found they craved a career and life outside the home. They wanted the same choices, freedoms, and opportunities that were offered to men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nDuring the mid 1960s, Mod girls wore very very short miniskirts, tall, brightly colored go-go boots, monochromatic geometric print patterns such as houndstooth, and tight fitted, sleeveless tunics. Flared trousers and bell bottoms appeared in 1964 as an alternative to capri pants, and led the way to the hippie period introduced in the 1960s. Bell bottoms were usually worn with chiffon blouses, polo-necked ribbed sweaters or tops that bared the midriff. These were made in a variety of materials including heavy denims, silks, and even elasticated fabrics. Variations of polyester were worn along with acrylics. A popular look for females was the suede mini-skirt worn with a French polo-neck top, square-toed boots, and Newsboy cap or beret. This style was also popular in the early 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0018-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nWomen were inspired by the top models of the day which included Twiggy, Jean Shrimpton, Colleen Corby, Penelope Tree, and Veruschka. Velvet mini dresses with lace-collars and matching cuffs, wide tent dresses and culottes pushed aside the geometric shift. False eyelashes were in vogue, as was pale lipstick. Hemlines kept rising, and by 1968 they had reached well above mid-thigh. These were known as \"micro-minis\". This was when the \"angel dress\" first made its appearance on the fashion scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0018-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nA micro-mini dress with a flared skirt and long, wide trumpet sleeves, it was usually worn with patterned tights, and was often made of crocheted lace, velvet, chiffon or sometimes cotton with a psychedelic print. The cowled-neck \"monk dress\" was another religion-inspired alternative; the cowl could be pulled up to be worn over the head. For evening wear, skimpy chiffon baby-doll dresses with spaghetti-straps were popular, as well as the \"cocktail dress\", which was a close-fitting sheath, usually covered in lace with matching long sleeves. Feather boas were occasionally worn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0018-0002", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), A timeless fashion piece: miniskirt\nFamous celebrities associated with marketing the miniskirt included: Twiggy; model Jean Shrimpton, who attended an event in the Melbourne Cup Carnival in Australia wearing a miniskirt in 1965; Goldie Hawn, who appeared on Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In with her mini skirt in 1967;  and Jackie Kennedy, who wore a short white pleated Valentino dress when she married Aristotle Onassis in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 91], "content_span": [92, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0019-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), The Single Girl\nWriter, Helen Gurley Brown, wrote Sex and the Single Girl in 1962. This book acted as a guide for women of any marital status to take control of their own lives financially as well as emotionally. This book was revolutionary since it encouraged sex before marriage; something that was historically looked down upon. With the high success of this book, a pathway was set for media to also encourage this behavior. Betty Friedan also wrote The Feminine Mystique the following year, giving insight into the suburban female experience, further igniting women's push for a more independent lifestyle. The second-wave of feminism was getting its start during this period: pushing for a new feminine ideal to be capitalized on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0020-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), The Single Girl\nFashion photography in the 1960s represented a new feminine ideal for women and young girls: the Single Girl. 1960s photography was in sharp contrast to the models of the 1920s, who were carefully posed for the camera and portrayed as immobile. The Single Girl represented 'movement'. She was young, single, active, and economically self-sufficient. To represent this new Single Girl feminine ideal, many 1960s photographers photographed models outside\u2014often having them walk or run in fashion shoots. Models in the 1960s also promoted sports wear, which reflected the modern fascination with speed and the quickening pace of the 1960s urban life. Although the Single Girl was economically, socially and emotionally self-sufficient, the ideal body form was difficult for many to achieve. Therefore, women were constrained by diet restrictions that seemed to contradict the image of the empowered 1960s Single Girl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 986]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0021-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), The Single Girl\nFashion photographers also photographed the Single Girl wearing business wear, calling her the Working Girl. The Working Girl motif represented another shift for the modern, fashionable woman. Unlike earlier periods, characterized by formal evening gowns and the European look, the 1960s Working Girl popularized day wear and \"working clothing\". New ready to wear lines replaced individualized formal couture fashion. The Working Girl created an image of a new, independent woman who has control over her body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0022-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), The Single Girl\nThere was a new emphasis on ready-to-wear and personal style. As the 1960s was an era of exponential innovation, there was appreciation for something new rather than that of quality. Spending a lot of money on an expensive, designer wardrobe was no longer the ideal and women from various statuses would be found shopping in the same stores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0023-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), The Single Girl\nThe Single Girl was the true depiction of the societal and commercial obsession with the adolescent look. Particular to the mid-sixties, icons such as Twiggy popularized the shapeless shift dresses emphasizing an image of innocence as they did not fit to any contours of the human body. The female body has forever been a sign of culturally constructed ideals. The long-limbed and pre-pubescent style of the time depicts how women were able to be more independent, yet paradoxically, also were put into a box of conceived ideals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0024-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Dolly Girl\nThe \"Dolly Girl\" was another archetype for young females in the 1960s. She emerged in the mid 1960s, and her defining characteristic is the iconic miniskirt. \"Dolly Girls\" also sported long hair, slightly teased, of course, and childish-looking clothing. Clothes were worn tight fitting, sometimes even purchased from a children's section. Dresses were often embellished with lace, ribbons, and other frills; the look was topped off with light colored tights. Crocheted clothing also took off within this specific style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0025-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Dolly Girl\nCorsets, seamed tights, and skirts covering the knees were no longer fashionable. The idea of buying urbanized clothing that could be worn with separate pieces was intriguing to women of this era. In the past, one would only buy specific outfits for certain occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0026-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), The hippie subculture\nStarting in 1967, youth culture began to change musically and Mod culture shifted to a more laid back hippie or Bohemian style. Hosiery manufacturers of the time like Mary Quant (who founded Pamela Mann Legwear) combined the \"Flower Power\" style of dress and the Pop Art school of design to create fashion tights that would appeal to a female audience that enjoyed psychedelia. Ponchos, moccasins, love beads, peace signs, medallion necklaces, chain belts, polka dot-printed fabrics, and long, puffed \"bubble\" sleeves were popular fashions in the late 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 78], "content_span": [79, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0026-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), The hippie subculture\nBoth men and women wore frayed bell-bottomed jeans, tie-dyed shirts, work shirts, Jesus sandals, and headbands. Women would often go barefoot and some went braless. The idea of multiculturalism also became very popular; a lot of style inspiration was drawn from traditional clothing in Nepal, India, Bali, Morocco and African countries. Because inspiration was being drawn from all over the world, there was increasing separation of style; clothing pieces often had similar elements and created similar silhouettes, but there was no real \"uniform\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 78], "content_span": [79, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0027-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), The hippie subculture\nFringed buck-skin vests, flowing caftans, the \"lounging\" or \"hostess\" pajamas were also popular. \"Hostess\" pajamas consisted of a tunic top over floor-length culottes, usually made of polyester or chiffon. Long maxi coats, often belted and lined in sheepskin, appeared at the close of the decade. Animal prints were popular for women in the autumn and winter of 1969. Women's shirts often had transparent sleeves. Psychedelic prints, hemp and the look of \"Woodstock\" emerged during this era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 78], "content_span": [79, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0028-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), Indian fashion\nIn general, urban Indian men imitated Western fashions such as the business suit. This was adapted to India's hot tropical climate as the Nehru suit, a garment often made from khadi that typically had a mandarin collar and patch pockets. From the early 1950s until the mid 1960s, most Indian women maintained traditional dress such as the gagra choli, sari, and churidar. At the same time as the hippies of the late 1960s were imitating Indian fashions, however, some fashion conscious Indian and Ceylonese women began to incorporate modernist Western trends. One particularly infamous fad combined the miniskirt with the traditional sari, prompting a moral panic where conservatives denounced the so-called \"hipster sari\" as indecent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0029-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Women's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), Feminist influences\nDuring the late 1960s, there was a backlash by radical feminists in America against accouterments of what they perceived to be enforced femininity within the fashion industry. Instead, these activists wore androgynous and masculine clothing such as jeans, work boots or berets. Black feminists often wore afros in reaction to the hair straighteners associated with middle class white women. At the 1968 feminist Miss America protest, protestors symbolically threw a number of feminine fashion-related products into a \"Freedom Trash Can,\" including false eyelashes, high-heeled shoes, curlers, hairspray, makeup, girdles, corsets, and bras which they termed \"instruments of female torture\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 76], "content_span": [77, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0030-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Early 1960s (1960\u201363), Business wear\nDuring the early 1960s, slim fitting single breasted continental style suits and skinny ties were fashionable in the UK and America. These suits, as worn by Sean Connery as James Bond, the Rat Pack's Frank Sinatra, and the cast of Mad Men, were often made from grey flannel, mohair or sharkskin. Tuxedos were cut in a similar form fitting style, with shawl collars and a single button, and were available either in the traditional black, or in bright colors such as red or sky blue popularized by Frankie Valli of The Four Seasons. Men's hats, including the pork pie hat and Irish hat, had narrower brims than the homburgs and fedoras worn in the 1950s and earlier. During the mid 1960s, hats began to decline after presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson appeared in public without one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 69], "content_span": [70, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0031-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Early 1960s (1960\u201363), Ivy League\nIvy League fashion, the precursor to the modern preppy look, was desirable casual wear for middle class adults in America during the early to mid 1960s. Typical outfits included polo shirts, harrington jackets, khaki chino pants, striped T-shirts, Argyle socks, seersucker or houndstooth sportcoats, sweater vests, cardigan sweaters, Nantucket Reds, basketweave loafers, Madras plaid shirts, and narrow brimmed Trilbys sometimes made from straw. The style remained fashionable for men over 21 until it was supplanted by more casual everyday clothing influenced by the hippie counterculture during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0032-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nIn America and Australia, surf rock went mainstream from 1962 to 1966, resulting in many teenage baby boomers imitating the outfits of groups like The Beach Boys. Pendleton jackets were common due to their cheapness, warmth and durability. Design wise the surf jacket suited popularly with nonchalance, warmth for coastal Californian climate, and utility pockets for surf wax and VW car keys, two surf essentials (Pendleton Woolen Mills).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0033-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nThe Pendleton Surf Jacket expanded upon Fifties pop-cultural fashions, however new in its relaxed, intangibly cool vibe. The surf jacket split from the tough guy rock 'n' roll teen, and mellowing leather's rock attitudes to woolen plaids. Following Rock n Roll's decline were rebels without causes, \"Greasers\" and \"Beats\"; dressed down in inappropriate daywear to denounce conformity, Sixties youth, inventors of Surf Fashion, expressed more nomadic and hedonically in this \"dress down\" style. Surf styles mainstreamed into fashion when Soul Surfers wanted to make livings in surfing-associated careers. They opened businesses that expanded selling surf products into selling surf clothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0033-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nThese surfer entrepreneurs proliferate surf fashion by mixing their lifestyles into casual wear. As Rock n Roll Beats, and Greaser car clubs used jackets to identify, and as 1950 varsity sports wore lettered cardigans, 1960s Surfies wore surf jackets to identify with surf clubs and as surfers (Retro 1960s Swimwear). Jackets worn as group status identifiers continued in the Sixties, but with focus around beach music and lifestyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0034-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nAs surfers banded over localism, plaid and striped surf jackets gained relevancy. Teens wore them to proclaim surf clubs; what beach they were from, and where they surfed. For a surfer though, it is curious why a woolen plaid jacket paired with UGG boots, and not the board-short or aloha shirt identified the surfer. The Pendleton plaid, originally worn by loggers, hunters and fishermen, was a common item of casual wear for American men of all classes before the British invasion. For the youth of the 60s, however, the plaid Pendleton signified counterculture, and tribal seamen style translated from Welsh folklore, rebellious Scots Highlanders, and rugged American frontiersmen (Bowe).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0035-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nThe Sixties invented the Californian Cool style, by relaxing style to escape Cold War meltdowns with Polynesian fascinations, bridging the macho 1950s teen towards 1960s Hippie style. The Cold War's tense political context conceived Surf Fashion as a way to relax and escape established violence. California, the birthplace of American Surfing, also produced much of the technology experimentations used in the nuclear space race. Caltech designers in Pasadena were designing nuclear arms for day jobs and were surfing at night. The modern surfboard design itself originates from the military-industrial complex's product development, where the Manhattan Project's Hugh Bradner also designed the modern neoprene wetsuit (Inside the Curl).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0036-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nCalifornian engineers for the Cold War were also surfing and equally engineering that fashion. Just as the Bikini's name comes from a nuclear test site, Surf fashion in this era consistently references the Cold War context. Surfing became an attractive fashion identity in this era because it perpetuates adolescence, and the pursuit of pleasure in times of anxiety and paranoia. In a teenage-driven culture, which aimed to ignore establishment conflicts, surfers mused Hawaii and its associated tiki culture as a place of escape with tropical paradises as the antithesis to modern society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0036-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nThis sustained Hawaiian flora and fauna patterns' in fashion its attraction. The Sixties Surfer was not the first to escape violence or revolutionize the pursuit of happiness through Polynesian fascination. Accounts of Thomas Jefferson theorize that his exposure to the surfer image in South Pacific travel journals influenced his imagined Pursuit of Happiness (Martin D. Henry). Similarly, Hawaii's surfer image and Californian translation responds to the decade's violence and further inspired full-on nonviolent revolutionary Hippie fashions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0037-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Surf fashion\nAdditionally, as Californian water inspired lifestyles influenced fashion, many guys improvised their own faded jeans using chlorine from backyard swimming pools. Sneakers such as Converse All Stars made the transition from sportswear to streetwear, and guys in California and Hawaii began to grow out their hair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 66], "content_span": [67, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0038-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Mod and British Invasion influences\nThe leaders of mid-1960s style were the British. The Mods (short for Modernists) adopted new fads that would be imitated by many young people. Mods formed their own way of life creating television shows and magazines that focused directly on the lifestyles of Mods. British rock bands such as The Who, The Small Faces, the Beatles, and The Kinks emerged from the Mod subculture. It was not until 1964, when the Modernists were truly recognized by the public, that women really were accepted in the group. Women had short, clean haircuts and often dressed in similar styles to the male Mods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0039-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Mod and British Invasion influences\nThe Mods' lifestyle and musical tastes were the exact opposite of their rival group, known as the Rockers. The rockers liked 1950s rock-and roll, wore black leather jackets, greased, pompadour hairstyles, and rode motorbikes. The look of the Mods was classy. They mimicked the clothing and hairstyles of high fashion designers in France and Italy, opting for tailored suits that were topped by anoraks. They rode on scooters, usually Vespas or Lambrettas. Mod fashion was often described as the City Gent look. The young men incorporated striped boating blazers and bold prints into their wardrobe. Shirts were slim, with a necessary button down collar accompanied by slim fitted pants. Levi's were the only type of jeans worn by Modernists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0040-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Mid 1960s (1964\u201366), Mod and British Invasion influences\nIn the USSR during the mid to late 1960s, Mods and Hippies were nicknamed Hairies for their mop top hair. As with the earlier Stilyagi in the 1950s, young Russian men who dressed this way were ridiculed in the media, and sometimes forced to get their hair cut in police stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0041-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), Folk and counterculture influences\nThe late 60s to early 70s witnessed the emergence of the hippie counterculture and freak scene in Britain, Australia, New Zealand and America. Middle class youths of both sexes favored a unisex look with long hair, tie dye and flower power motifs, Bob Dylan caps, kurtas, hemp waistcoats, baja jackets, bell bottoms, sheepskin vests, western shirts and ponchos inspired by acid Westerns, sandals, digger hats, and patches featuring flowers or peace symbols. Jimi Hendrix popularized the wearing of old military dress uniforms as a statement that war was obsolete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0041-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), Folk and counterculture influences\nEarly hippies, derisively referred to as freaks by the older generation, also used elements of roleplay such as headbands, cloaks, frock coats, kaftans, corduroy pants, cowboy boots, and vintage clothing from charity shops, suggesting a romantic historical era, a distant region, or a gathering of characters from a fantasy or science fiction novel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 89], "content_span": [90, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0042-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), Peacock Revolution\nBy 1968, the space age mod fashions had been gradually replaced by Victorian, Edwardian and Belle \u00c9poque influenced style, with men wearing double-breasted suits of crushed velvet or striped patterns, brocade waistcoats and shirts with frilled collars. Their hair worn below the collar bone. Rolling Stones guitarist Brian Jones epitomised this \"dandified\" look. Due to the colorful nature of menswear, the time period was described as the Peacock Revolution, and male trendsetters in Britain and America were called \"Dandies,\" \"Dudes,\" or \"Peacocks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 73], "content_span": [74, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0042-0001", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Men's fashion, Late 1960s (1967\u201369), Peacock Revolution\nFrom the late 60s until the mid 70s Carnaby Street and Chelsea's Kings Road were virtual fashion parades, as mainstream menswear took on psychedelic influences. Business suits were replaced by Bohemian Carnaby Street creations that included corduroy, velvet or brocade double breasted suits, frilly shirts, cravats, wide ties and trouser straps, leather boots, and even collarless Nehru jackets. The slim neckties of the early 60s were replaced with Kipper ties exceeding five inches in width, and featuring crazy prints, stripes and patterns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 73], "content_span": [74, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0043-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1960s, Women's hairstyles\nWomen's hair styles ranged from beehive hairdos in the early part of the decade to the very short styles popularized by Twiggy and Mia Farrow just five years later to a very long straight style as popularized by the hippies in the late 1960s. Between these extremes, the chin-length contour cut and the pageboy were also popular. The pillbox hat was fashionable, due almost entirely to the influence of Jacqueline Kennedy, who was a style-setter throughout the decade. Her bouffant hairstyle, described as a \"grown-up exaggeration of little girls' hair\", was created by Kenneth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 61], "content_span": [62, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0044-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1960s, Women's hairstyles\nDuring the mid and late 1960s, women's hair styles became very big and used a large quantity of hair spray, as worn in real life by Ronnie Spector and parodied in the musical Hairspray. Wigs became fashionable and were often worn to add style and height. The most important change in hairstyles at this time was that men and women wore androgynous styles that resembled each other. In the UK, it was the new fashion for mod women to cut their hair short and close to their heads. Meanwhile, hippie girls favored long, straight natural hair, kept in place with a bandana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 61], "content_span": [62, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0045-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1960s, Men's hairstyles\nFor professional men born before 1940, the side parted short back and sides was the norm in the UK, Europe and America from the early 60s until the end of the decade. Black men usually buzzed their hair short or wore styles like the conk, artificially straightened with chemicals. Blue collar white men, especially former military personnel, often wore buzzcuts and flat tops during the summer. During the early to mid 60s, rebellious Irish-American, Italian-American and Hispanic teens influenced by the greaser subculture often wore ducktails, pompadours and quiffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0046-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1960s, Men's hairstyles\nDue to the influence of mod bands like the Beatles or the Rolling Stones, mop-top hairstyles were most popular for white and Hispanic men during the mid 60s. The mod haircut began as a short version around 1963 through 1964, developed into a longer style worn during 1965\u201366, and eventually evolved into an unkempt hippie version worn during the 1967\u201369 period and into the early 1970s. Facial hair, evolving in its extremity from simply having longer sideburns, to mustaches and goatees, to full-grown beards became popular with young men from 1966 onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0047-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1960s, Men's hairstyles\nHead coverings changed dramatically towards the end of the decade as men's hats went out of style, replaced by the bandanna, digger hat, Stetson, or Bob Dylan cap if anything at all. As men let their hair grow long,  the Afro became the hairstyle of choice for African Americans. This afro was not just a fashion statement but also an emblem of racial pride. They started to believe that by allowing their hair to grow in its nature state without chemical treatments, they would be accepting their racial identities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0048-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nA selection of images representing the fashion trends of the 1960s:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0049-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nFirst Lady Jacqueline Kennedy wearing a red wool dress with matching jacket. She was a fashion icon in the early 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0050-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nSinger and actress Barbra Streisand in 1962 wearing a top with a crew-neck. Her hair is teased at the crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0051-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nGraciela Borges, Argentine fashion icon of the 1960s, wearing a fur coat, bouffant hair and winged eye liner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0052-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nAudrey Hepburn in a scene from the comic thriller Charade dressed by Givenchy 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0053-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nDress worn by Anneke Gr\u00f6nloh for the 1964 Eurovision Song Contest 1964", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0054-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nAmerican girl wearing a mini skirt and patterned tights, 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0055-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nPhilippine first lady Imelda Marcos with U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson while sporting her iconic beehive hairstyle, 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0056-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nFashion model from Leipzig, GDR wearing a wool suit trimmed with fur and a matching fur hat, 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0057-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nYoung woman wears her hair in a headband with flipped ends, 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0058-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nWoman at a Singapore zoo, 1967. Note her Pucci-style print dress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0059-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nEast German politicians wearing horn rimmed glasses, cat eye glasses, and wire rimmed glasses, late 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0060-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nIn the late 1960s, brides often wore white mini wedding dresses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078814-0061-0000", "contents": "1960s in fashion, Image gallery\nSinger Maria Muldaur in 1968, wearing a gypsy-style kerchief and hoop earrings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078815-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in film\nBeginning in the middle of the decade due to the start of the cultural revolution and the abolition of the Hays Code, films became increasingly experimental and daring and were taking shape of what was to define the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078816-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in games\nThis page lists board games, card games, and wargames published in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078817-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in jazz\nIn the late 1960s, Latin jazz, combining rhythms from African and Latin American countries, often played on instruments such as conga, timbale, g\u00fciro, and claves, with jazz and classical harmonies played on typical jazz instruments (piano, double bass, etc.) broke through. There are two main varieties: Afro-Cuban jazz was played in the US right after the bebop period, while Brazilian jazz became more popular in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078817-0000-0001", "contents": "1960s in jazz\nAfro-Cuban jazz began as a movement in the mid-1950s as bebop musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Billy Taylor started Afro-Cuban bands influenced by such Cuban and Puerto Rican musicians as Xavier Cugat, Tito Puente, and Arturo Sandoval. Brazilian jazz such as bossa nova is derived from samba, with influences from jazz and other 20th-century classical and popular music styles. Bossa is generally moderately paced, with melodies sung in Portuguese or English. The style was pioneered by Brazilians Jo\u00e3o Gilberto and Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim. The related term jazz-samba describes an adaptation of bossa nova compositions to the jazz idiom by American performers such as Stan Getz and Charlie Byrd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078817-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in jazz\nBossa nova was made popular by Elizete Cardoso's recording of Chega de Saudade on the Can\u00e7\u00e3o do Amor Demais LP, composed by Vin\u00edcius de Moraes (lyrics) and Antonio Carlos Jobim (music). The initial releases by Gilberto and the 1959 film Black Orpheus brought significant popularity in Brazil and elsewhere in Latin America, which spread to North America via visiting American jazz musicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078817-0001-0001", "contents": "1960s in jazz\nThe resulting recordings by Charlie Byrd and Stan Getz cemented its popularity and led to a worldwide boom with 1963's Getz/Gilberto, numerous recordings by famous jazz performers such as Ella Fitzgerald (Ella Abra\u00e7a Jobim) and Frank Sinatra (Francis Albert Sinatra & Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim), and the entrenchment of the bossa nova style as a lasting influence in world music for several decades and even up to the present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078818-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in motorsport\nThis article documents the events that occurred in motorsports in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078818-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in motorsport, Australia\nThe Australian Touring Car Championship was first awarded in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078818-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s in motorsport, Asia\nJapanese manufacturer Datsun becomes competitive in motorsport with the Datsun 510 in touring car racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in music\nThis article includes an overview of the events and trends in popular music in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0001-0000", "contents": "1960s in music\nIn North America and Europe the decade was particularly revolutionary in terms of popular music, as it saw the evolution of rock and the beginnings of the album era. At the beginning of the 1960s, pop and rock and roll trends of the 1950s continued; nevertheless, the rock and roll of the decade before  started to merge into a more international, electric variant. In the early-1960s, rock and roll in its purest form was gradually overtaken by pop rock, beat,  psychedelic rock, blues rock, and folk rock, which had grown in popularity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0001-0001", "contents": "1960s in music\nThe country- and folk-influenced style associated with the latter half of 1960s rock music spawned a generation of popular singer-songwriters who wrote and performed their own work. Towards the decade's end, genres such as Baroque pop, sunshine pop, bubble gum pop, and progressive rock started to grow popular, with the latter two finding greater success in the following decade. Furthermore, the 1960s saw funk and soul music rising in popularity; rhythm and blues in general remained popular. The fusion of R&B, gospel, and  original rock and roll was a success until the mid-part of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0001-0002", "contents": "1960s in music\nAside from the popularity of rock and R&B music in the 1960s, Latin American as well as Jamaican and Cuban music achieved a degree of popularity throughout the decade, with genres such as bossa nova, the cha-cha-cha, ska, and calypso being popular. From a classical point of view, the 1960s were also an important decade as they saw the development of electronic, experimental, jazz and contemporary classical music, notably minimalism and free improvisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0002-0000", "contents": "1960s in music\nIn Asia, various trends marked the popular music of the 1960s. In Japan, the decade saw the rise in popularity of several Western popular music groups such as The Beatles. The success of rock music and bands in Japan started a new genre, known as Group Sounds, which was popular in the latter half of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0003-0000", "contents": "1960s in music\nIn South America, genres such as bossa nova, Nueva canci\u00f3n and Nueva ola started to rise. Rock music began leaving its mark, and achieved success in the 1960s. Additionally, salsa grew popular towards the end of the decade. In the 1960s cumbia entered Chile and left a long-lasting impact on tropical music in that country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0004-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nIn the late 1950s, a  culture of groups began to emerge, often out of the declining skiffle scene, in major urban centres in the UK like Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham and London. This was particularly true in Liverpool, where it has been estimated that there were around 350 different bands active, often playing ballrooms, concert halls and clubs. Beat bands were heavily influenced by American bands of the era, such as Buddy Holly and the Crickets (from which group the Beatles derived their name), as well as earlier British groups such as the Shadows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0004-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nAfter the national success of the Beatles in Britain from 1962, a number of Liverpool performers were able to follow them into the charts, including Cilla Black, Gerry and the Pacemakers and the Searchers. Among the most successful beat acts from Birmingham were the Spencer Davis Group and the Moody Blues. From London, the term Tottenham Sound was largely based around the Dave Clark Five, but other London bands that benefited from the beat boom of this era included the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds and the Kinks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0004-0002", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nThe first non-Liverpool, non-Brian Epstein-managed band to break through in the UK were Freddie and the Dreamers, who were based in Manchester, as were Herman's Hermits. The beat movement provided most of the groups responsible for the British Invasion of the American pop charts in the period after 1964, and furnished the model for many important developments in pop and rock music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0005-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nBy the end of 1962, the British rock scene had started with beat groups like the Beatles drawing on a wide range of American influences including soul music, rhythm and blues and surf music. Initially, they reinterpreted standard American tunes, playing for dancers doing the twist, for example. These groups eventually infused their original rock compositions with increasingly complex musical ideas and a distinctive sound. In mid-1962 the Rolling Stones started as one of a number of groups increasingly showing blues influence, along with bands like the Animals and the Yardbirds. During 1963, the Beatles and other beat groups, such as the Searchers and the Hollies, achieved great popularity and commercial success in Britain itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0006-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nBritish rock broke through to mainstream popularity in the United States in January 1964 with the success of the Beatles. \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" was the band's first No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, starting the British Invasion of the American music charts. The song entered the chart on January 18, 1964, at No. 45 before it became the No. 1 single for 7 weeks and went on to last a total of 15 weeks in the chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0006-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nTheir first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show February 9 is considered a milestone in American pop culture. The broadcast drew an estimated 73 million viewers, at the time a record for an American television program. The Beatles went on to become the biggest selling rock band of all time and they were followed by numerous British bands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0007-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nDuring the next two years, Chad & Jeremy, Peter and Gordon, the Animals, Manfred Mann, Petula Clark, Freddie and the Dreamers, Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders, Herman's Hermits, the Rolling Stones, the Troggs, and Donovan would have one or more No. 1 singles. Other acts that were part of the invasion included the Kinks and the Dave Clark Five. British Invasion acts also dominated the music charts at home in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0008-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, Beat music and the British Invasion\nThe British Invasion helped internationalize the production of rock and roll, opening the door for subsequent British (and Irish) performers to achieve international success. In America it arguably spelled the end of instrumental surf music, vocal girl groups and (for a time) the teen idols, that had dominated the American charts in the late 1950s and '60s. It dented the careers of established R&B acts like Fats Domino and Chubby Checker and even temporarily derailed the chart success of surviving rock and roll acts, including Elvis Presley. The British Invasion also played a major part in the rise of a distinct genre of rock music, and cemented the primacy of the rock group, based on guitars and drums and producing their own material as singer-songwriters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 67], "content_span": [68, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0009-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, British blues boom\nIn parallel with Beat music, in the late 1950s and early 1960s a British blues scene was developing recreating the sounds of American R&B and later particularly the sounds of bluesmen Robert Johnson, Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters. It reached its height of mainstream popularity in the 1960s, when it developed a distinctive and influential style dominated by electric guitar and made international stars of several proponents of the genre including the Rolling Stones, Eric Clapton, the Yardbirds, Fleetwood Mac and Led Zeppelin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0010-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, British blues boom\nA number of these moved through blues rock to different forms of rock music and as a result British blues helped to form many of the subgenres of rock, including psychedelic rock and heavy metal music. Since then direct interest in the blues in Britain has declined, but many of the key performers have returned to it in recent years, new acts have emerged and there have been a renewed interest in the genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0011-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, United Kingdom, British psychedelia\nBritish psychedelia emerged during the mid-1960s, was influenced by psychedelic culture and attempted to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs. The movement drew on non-Western sources such as Indian music's ragas and sitars as well as studio effects and long instrumental passages and surreal lyrics. Established British artists such as Eric Burdon, the Who, Cream, Pink Floyd and the Beatles produced a number of highly psychedelic tunes during the decade. Many British psychedelia bands of the 1960s never published their music and only appeared in live concerts during that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 51], "content_span": [52, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0012-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Folk music\nThe Kingston Trio, the Weavers, Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, Odetta, Peter, Paul and Mary, Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, The Byrds, Judy Collins, Leonard Cohen, Joni Mitchell, Carolyn Hester, Phil Ochs, Tom Paxton, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Dave Van Ronk, Tom Rush, Fred Neil, Gordon Lightfoot, Ian and Sylvia, Arlo Guthrie and several other performers were instrumental in launching the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0013-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nRoy Orbison was one of rock's famous artists who wrote ballads of lost love.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0014-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nIn the early part of the decade, Elvis Presley continued to score hits. For most of the 60s, Presley mostly released films. Presley decided to get away from films by 1969; his last #1 song on the charts was Suspicious Minds which was released in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0015-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nBy the 1960s, the scene that had developed out of the American folk music revival had grown to a major movement, utilizing traditional music and new compositions in a traditional style, usually on acoustic instruments. In America the genre was pioneered by figures such as Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger and often identified with progressive or labour politics. In the early sixties figures such as Bob Dylan and Joan Baez had come to the fore in this movement as singer-songwriters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0015-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nDylan had begun to reach a mainstream audience with hits including \"Blowin' in the Wind\" (1963) and \"Masters of War\" (1963), which brought \"protest songs\" to a wider public, but, although beginning to influence each other, rock and folk music had remained largely separate genres, often with mutually exclusive audiences. Early attempts to combine elements of folk and rock included the Animals \"House of the Rising Sun\" (1964), which was the first commercially successful folk song to be recorded with rock and roll instrumentation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0015-0002", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nThe folk rock movement is usually thought to have taken off with the Byrds' recording of Dylan's \"Mr. Tambourine Man\" which topped the charts in 1965. With members who had been part of the cafe-based folk scene in Los Angeles, the Byrds adopted rock instrumentation, including drums and 12-string Rickenbacker guitars, which became a major element in the sound of the genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0015-0003", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nBy the mid-'60s Bob Dylan took the lead in merging folk and rock, and in July '65, released Like a Rolling Stone, with a revolutionary rock sound, steeped in tawdry urban imagery, followed by an electric performance later that month at the Newport Folk Festival. Dylan plugged an entire generation into the milieu of the singer-songwriter, often writing from an urban point of view, with poetry punctuated by rock rhythms and electric power. By the mid to late '60s, bands and singer-songwriters began to proliferate the underground New York art/music scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0016-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nThe release of The Velvet Underground & Nico in 1967, featuring singer-songwriter Lou Reed and German singer and collaborator Nico was described as \"most prophetic rock album ever made\" by Rolling Stone in 2003. Other New York City based singer-songwriters began to emerge, using the urban landscape as their canvass for lyrics in the confessional style of poets like Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0016-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nIn July, 1969, Newsweek magazine ran a feature story, \"The Girls-Letting Go,\" describing the groundbreaking music of Joni Mitchell, Laura Nyro, Lotti Golden and Melanie, as a new breed of female troubadour: \"What is common to them are the personalized songs they write, like voyages of self discovery, brimming with keen observation and startling in the impact of their poetry.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0016-0002", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nThe work of these early New York based singer-songwriters, from Laura Nyro's New York Tendaberry (1969), to Lotti Golden's East Village diaries on Motor-Cycle her 1969 debut on Atlantic Records, has served as inspiration to generations of female singer-songwriters in the rock, folk and jazz traditions. Dylan's adoptation of electric instruments, much to the outrage of many folk purists, with his \"Like a Rolling Stone\" succeeded in creating a new genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0016-0003", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nFolk rock particularly took off in California, where it led acts like the Mamas & the Papas and Crosby, Stills and Nash to move to electric instrumentation, and in New York, where it spawned singer-songwriters and performers including the Lovin' Spoonful and Simon and Garfunkel, with the latter's acoustic \"The Sounds of Silence\" being remixed with rock instruments to be the first of many hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0017-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Rock\nFolk rock reached its peak of commercial popularity in the period 1967\u201368, before many acts moved off in a variety of directions, including Dylan and the Byrds, who began to develop country rock. However, the hybridization of folk and rock has been seen as having a major influence on the development of rock music, bringing in elements of psychedelia, and in particular, helping to develop the ideas of the singer-songwriter, the protest song and concepts of \"authenticity\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0018-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Psychedelic rock\nPsychedelic music's LSD-inspired vibe began in the folk scene, with the New York-based Holy Modal Rounders using the term in their 1964 recording of \"Hesitation Blues\". The first group to advertise themselves as psychedelic rock were the 13th Floor Elevators from Texas, at the end of 1965; producing an album that made their direction clear, with The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0019-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Psychedelic rock\nPsychedelic rock particularly took off in California's emerging music scene as groups followed the Byrds from folk to folk rock from 1965. The Los Angeles-based group the Doors formed in 1965 after a chance meeting on Venice Beach. Although its charismatic lead singer Jim Morrison died in 1971, the band's popularity has endured to this day. The psychedelic life style had already developed in San Francisco since about 1964, and particularly prominent products of the scene were the Grateful Dead, Country Joe and the Fish, the Great Society and Jefferson Airplane. The Byrds rapidly progressed from purely folk rock in 1966 with their single \"Eight Miles High\", widely taken to be a reference to drug use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0020-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Psychedelic rock\nPsychedelic rock reached its apogee in the last years of the decade. In America the Summer of Love was prefaced by the Human Be-In event and reached its peak at the Monterey Pop Festival, the latter helping to make major American stars of Jimi Hendrix and the Who, whose single \"I Can See for Miles\" delved into psychedelic territory. Key recordings included Jefferson Airplane's Surrealistic Pillow and the Doors' Strange Days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0020-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Psychedelic rock\nThese trends climaxed in the 1969 Woodstock Festival, which saw performances by most of the major psychedelic acts, but by the end of the decade psychedelic rock was in retreat. The Jimi Hendrix Experience broke up before the end of the decade and many surviving acts moved away from psychedelia into more back-to-basics \"roots rock\", the wider experimentation of progressive rock, or riff laden heavy rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0021-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Surf rock\nIn the early 1960s, one of the most popular forms of rock and roll was Surf Rock, which was characterized by being nearly entirely instrumental and by heavy use of reverb on the guitars. The spring reverb featured in Fender amplifiers of the day, cranked to its maximum volume, produced a guitar tone shimmering with sustain and evoking surf and ocean imagery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0022-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Surf rock\nDuane Eddy's \"Movin' and Groovin\" is thought by many to be the main contender for laying the groundwork as the first surf rock record, while others claim the genre was invented by Dick Dale on \"Let's Go Trippin'\", which became a hit throughout California. Most early surf bands were formed during this decade in the Southern California area. By the mid-1960s the Beach Boys, who used complex pop harmonies over a basic surf rock rhythm, had emerged as the dominant surf group and helped popularize the genre. in hits like Surfin' U.S.A.. In addition, bands such as the Ventures, the Shadows, the Atlantics, the Surfaris and the Champs were also among the most popular Surf Rock bands of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0023-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Garage rock\nGarage rock was a raw form of rock music, particularly prevalent in North America in the mid-1960s and is called such because of the perception that many of the bands rehearsed in a suburban family garage. Garage rock songs often revolved around the traumas of high school life, with songs about \"lying girls\" being particularly common. The lyrics and delivery were notably more aggressive than was common at the time, often with growled or shouted vocals that dissolved into incoherent screaming such as the influential Washington based band, The Sonics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0023-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Garage rock\nThey ranged from crude one-chord music (like the Seeds) to near-studio musician quality (including the Knickerbockers, the Remains, and the Fifth Estate). There were also regional variations in many parts of the country with flourishing scenes particularly in California and Texas. The Pacific Northwest states of Washington and Oregon had perhaps the most defined regional sound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0024-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Garage rock\nThe style had been evolving from regional scenes as early as 1958. \"Louie Louie\" by the Kingsmen (1963) is a mainstream example of the genre in its formative stages. By 1963, garage band singles were creeping into the national charts in greater numbers, including Paul Revere and the Raiders (Boise), the Trashmen (Minneapolis) and the Rivieras (South Bend, Indiana). In this early period many bands were heavily influenced by surf rock and there was a cross-pollination between garage rock and frat rock, sometimes viewed as merely a subgenre of garage rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0025-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Garage rock\nThe British Invasion of 1964\u201366 greatly influenced garage bands, providing them with a national audience, leading many (often surf or hot rod groups) to adopt a British Invasion lilt, and encouraging many more groups to form. Thousands of garage bands were extant in the US and Canada during the era and hundreds produced regional hits. Despite scores of bands being signed to major or large regional labels, most were commercial failures. It is generally agreed that garage rock peaked both commercially and artistically around 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0025-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Garage rock\nBy 1968 the style largely disappeared from the national charts and at the local level as amateur musicians faced college, work or the draft. New styles had evolved to replace garage rock (including blues-rock, progressive rock and country rock). In Detroit garage rock stayed alive until the early '70s, with bands like the MC5 and the Stooges, who employed a much more aggressive style. These bands began to be labelled punk rock and are now often seen as proto-punk or proto-hard rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0026-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Blues-rock\nThe American blues-rock had been pioneered in the early 1960s by guitarist Lonnie Mack, but the genre began to take off in the mid-'60s as acts followed developed a sound similar to British blues musicians. Key acts included Paul Butterfield (whose band acted like Mayall's Bluesbreakers in Britain as a starting point for many successful musicians), Canned Heat, the early Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin, Johnny Winter, the J. Geils Band and Jimi Hendrix with his power trios, the Jimi Hendrix Experience and Band of Gypsys, whose guitar virtuosity and showmanship would be among the most emulated of the decade. Blues-rock bands like Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd and eventually ZZ Top from the southern states, incorporated country elements into their style to produce distinctive Southern rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0027-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Roots rock\nRoots rock is the term now used to describe a move away from the excesses of the psychedelic scene, to a more basic form of rock and roll that incorporated its original influences, particularly country and folk music, leading to the creation of country rock and Southern rock. In 1966, Bob Dylan spearheaded the movement when he went to Nashville to record the album Blonde on Blonde. This, and subsequent more clearly country-influenced albums, have been seen as creating the genre of country folk, a route pursued by a number of, largely acoustic, folk musicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0027-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Roots rock\nOther acts that followed the back-to-basics trend were the group the Band and the Californian-based Creedence Clearwater Revival, both of which mixed basic rock and roll with folk, country and blues, to be among the most successful and influential bands of the late 1960s. The same movement saw the beginning of the recording careers of Californian solo artists like Ry Cooder, Bonnie Raitt and Lowell George, and influenced the work of established performers such as the Rolling Stones' Beggar's Banquet (1968) and the Beatles' Let It Be (1970).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0028-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Roots rock\nIn 1968, Gram Parsons recorded Safe at Home with the International Submarine Band, arguably the first true country rock album. Later that year he joined the Byrds for Sweetheart of the Rodeo (1968), generally considered one of the most influential recordings in the genre. The Byrds continued in the same vein, but Parsons left to be joined by another ex-Byrds member Chris Hillman in forming the Flying Burrito Brothers who helped establish the respectability and parameters of the genre, before Parsons departed to pursue a solo career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0028-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Roots rock\nCountry rock was particularly popular in the Californian music scene, where it was adopted by bands including Hearts & Flowers, Poco and Riders of the Purple Sage, the Beau Brummels and the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. A number of performers also enjoyed a renaissance by adopting country sounds, including: the Everly Brothers; one-time teen idol Ricky Nelson who became the frontman for the Stone Canyon Band; former Monkee Mike Nesmith who formed the First National Band; and Neil Young. The Dillards were, unusually, a country act, who moved towards rock music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0028-0002", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Roots rock\nThe greatest commercial success for country rock came in the 1970s, with artist including the Doobie Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Linda Ronstadt and the Eagles (made up of members of the Burritos, Poco and Stone Canyon Band), who emerged as one of the most successful rock acts of all time, producing albums that included Hotel California (1976).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0029-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Roots rock\nThe founders of Southern rock are usually thought to be the Allman Brothers Band, who developed a distinctive sound, largely derived from blues rock, but incorporating elements of boogie, soul and country in the early 1970s. The most successful act to follow them were Lynyrd Skynyrd, who helped establish the \"good ol' boy\" image of the subgenre and the general shape of 1970s guitar rock. Their successors included the fusion/progressive instrumentalists Dixie Dregs, the more country-influenced Outlaws, jazz-leaning Wet Willie and (incorporating elements of R&B and gospel) the Ozark Mountain Daredevils. After the loss of original members of the Allmans and Lynyrd Skynyrd, the genre began to fade in popularity in the late 1970s, but was sustained the 1980s with acts like .38 Special, Molly Hatchet and the Marshall Tucker Band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0030-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Progressive rock\nProgressive rock, sometimes used interchangeably with art rock, was an attempt to move beyond established musical formulas by experimenting with different instruments, song types and forms. From the mid-1960s the Left Banke, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys, had pioneered the inclusion of harpsichords, wind and string sections on their recordings to produce a form of Baroque rock and can be heard in singles like Procol Harum's \"A Whiter Shade of Pale\" (1967), with its Bach inspired introduction. The Moody Blues used a full orchestra on their album Days of Future Passed (1967) and subsequently created orchestral sounds with synthesisers. Classical orchestration, keyboards and synthesisers were a frequent edition to the established rock format of guitars, bass and drums in subsequent progressive rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0031-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Progressive rock\nInstrumentals were common, while songs with lyrics were sometimes conceptual, abstract or based in fantasy and science fiction. The Pretty Things' SF Sorrow (1968) and the Who's Tommy (1969) introduced the format of rock operas and opened the door to \"concept albums, usually telling an epic story or tackling a grand overarching theme.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0031-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Progressive rock\nKing Crimson's 1969 d\u00e9but album, In the Court of the Crimson King, which mixed powerful guitar riffs and mellotron, with jazz and symphonic music, is often taken as the key recording in progressive rock, helping the widespread adoption of the genre in the early 1970s among existing blues-rock and psychedelic bands, as well as newly formed acts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0032-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Pop\nChubby Checker during the early 1960s popularizes the enduring dance craze the Twist with his hit cover of Hank Ballard & the Midnighters' R&B hit \"The Twist\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0033-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Pop\nThe Brill Building at 1619 Broadway in New York City became the centre of the American music industry that dominated the pop charts in the early 1960s, nurturing many prolific songwriting partnerships. Gerry Goffin and Carole King become a very influential duo in pop music, writing numerous number-one hits including the first song to ever reach number-one by a girl group, the Shirelles \"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\" and the 1962 number-one hit, \"The Loco-Motion\" which was performed by Little Eva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0033-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Pop\nOther hits included \"Take Good Care of My Baby\" (Bobby Vee), \"Up on the Roof\" (The Drifters), \"I'm Into Something Good\" (Herman's Hermits), and \"One Fine Day\" (The Chiffons). Likewise, songwriting couple Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry turned out a stream of charting songs, including \"Da Doo Ron Ron\", \"Be My Baby\", \"Then He Kissed Me\", and \"Leader of the Pack\"; whilst Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil were behind several major hits of the era, including \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\", the recording of which by the Righteous Brothers became the most played record on air in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0034-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Pop\n\"Sugar Sugar\" becomes a big hit for The Archies, defining the bubblegum pop genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0035-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Pop\nThe Monkees were a made for TV band, inspired by the antics of the Beatles in A Hard Day's Night. Under contractual reasons, the group were not allowed to play their own instruments, which led to many feuds between the bandmates and music supervisor, Don Kirshner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0036-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nTriumph and great tragedy marked the 1960s in country music. The genre continued to gain national exposure through network television, with weekly series and awards programs gaining popularity. Sales of records continued to rise as new artists and trends came to the forefront. However, several top stars died under tragic circumstances, including several who were killed in plane crashes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0037-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nThe predominant musical style during the decade was the Nashville Sound, a style that emphasized string sections, background vocals, crooning lead vocals and production styles seen in country music. The style had first become popular in the late 1950s, in response to the growing encroachment of rock and roll on the country genre, but saw its greatest success in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0037-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nArtists like Jim Reeves, Eddy Arnold, Ray Price, Patsy Cline, Floyd Cramer, Roger Miller and many others achieved great success through songs such as \"He'll Have to Go,\" \"Danny Boy,\" \"Make the World Go Away\", \"King of the Road\" and \"I Fall to Pieces.\" The country-pop style was also evident on the 1962 album Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music, recorded by rhythm and blues and soul singer Ray Charles. Charles recorded covers of traditional country, folk and classical music standards in pop, R&B and jazz styles. The album was hailed as a critical and commercial success, and would be vastly influential in later country music styles. Songs from the album that were released for commercial airplay and record sales included \"I Can't Stop Loving You,\" \"Born to Lose\" and \"You Don't Know Me.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0038-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nBy the end of the decade, the Nashville Sound became more polished and streamlined, and became known as \"countrypolitan.\" Tammy Wynette, Glen Campbell, Dottie West and Charley Pride were among the top artists adopting this style. While George Jones \u2014 by the early 1960s one of country music's most consistent hitmakers \u2014 also recorded countrypolitan-styled music, his background remained pure honky tonk, singing of heartbreak and loneliness in many of his songs. Also, Marty Robbins proved to be one of the genre's most diverse singers, singing everything from straight-ahead country to western to pop to blues ... and even Hawaiian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0039-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nJohnny Cash\u2014who became known as \"The Man in Black\"\u2014became one of the most influential musicians of the 1960s (and eventually, 20th century). Although primarily recording country, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly, blues, folk and gospel. His music showed great compassion for minorities and others who were shunned by society, including prison inmates. Two of Cash's most successful albums were recorded live in prison: At Folsom Prison and At San Quentin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0040-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nDuring the latter half of the 1960s, Pride \u2014 a native of Sledge, Mississippi \u2014 became the first African-American superstar in country music, a genre virtually dominated by white artists. Some of his early hits, sung with a smooth baritone voice and in a style meshing honky-tonk and countrypolitan, included \"Just Between You and Me,\" \"The Easy Part's Over,\" \"All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)\" and a cover version of Hank Williams' \"Kaw-Liga.\" Pride continued to be successful for more than 20 years, amassing an eventual 29 No. 1 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0041-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nA newly emerging style, which had its roots in the 1950s but exploded in the mainstream during the 1960s, was the \"Bakersfield sound.\" Instead of creating a sound similar to mainstream pop music, the Bakersfield sound used honky tonk as its base and added electric instruments and a backbeat, plus stylistic elements borrowed from rock and roll. Buck Owens, Merle Haggard and Wynn Stewart were some of the top artists adopting this sound, and by the late 1960s they were among country music's top selling artists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0042-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nAmong female acts, the most successful of the lot were Loretta Lynn, Tammy Wynette and Dolly Parton. Lynn, a native of Butcher Hollow, Kentucky, and indeed, the daughter of a coal miner, would\u2014with the help of her husband, Oliver \"Doolittle\" Lynn\u2014gain a recording contract with Zero Records in 1960, and while only her first single (\"Honky Tonk Girl\") of her early 1960s releases charted, her early recordings were the springboard for much bigger and better things to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0042-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nBy the latter half of the decade, and continuing into the 1970s, she was recording songs that defied the stereotype of the woman who had to put up with men, their hard drinking, philandering and other negative traits\u2014for instance, \"Don't Come Home A-Drinkin' (With Lovin' on Your Mind)\"\u2014as well as songs that pushed the genre's conservative boundaries (\"Dear Uncle Sam,\" a song about the Vietnam War) and her willingness to stand up to other women (\"You Ain't Woman Enough (To Take My Man)\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0043-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nParton, a native of the Smoky Mountains town of Locust Ridge, Tennessee, gained national exposure on the nationally syndicated program The Porter Wagoner Show, on which she began appearing in 1967. Two years earlier, she had signed a recording contract with Monument Records and was pushed as a bubblegum pop singer, but had only minor success before one of her compositions \u2013 \"Put It Off Until Tomorrow\" \u2013 became a big hit for Bill Phillips (a track which Parton provided backing vocals) in 1966. Eventually, her mountain-influenced, biographical brand of country and her down-home personality won many fans, and her star power would only begin to rise. Her first major hits were mainly duets with Wagoner, although she had several solo hits\u2014including her breakthrough, \"Dumb Blonde\"\u2014as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0044-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nWynette gained acclaim with unique perspectives on the classic themes of loneliness, divorce, and the difficulties of life and relationships, illustrated by songs such as \"I Don't Wanna Play House\" and \"D-I-V-O-R-C-E.\" However, it was \"Stand By Your Man,\" a song pledging of unyielding faithfulness and standing by men despite their shortcomings, that gave Wynette her career hit. By the late 1960s, she was married to fellow country music singer George Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0045-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nAmong other female newcomers, Connie Smith was among the most successful, as her breakthrough hit, \"Once a Day\" spent eight weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in late 1964 and early 1965, the longest-running chart-topper for nearly 50 years. During a career that has spanned 50-plus years, Smith's songs often explored themes of loneliness and vulnerability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0046-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nIn addition to the syndicated The Porter Wagoner Show, several other television programs were produced to allow country music to reach a wider audience, such as The Jimmy Dean Show in mid-decade. At the end of the decade, Hee Haw began a 23-year run, first on CBS and later in syndication; Hee Haw, hosted by Owens and Roy Clark was loosely based on the comedy series Rowan & Martin's Laugh In, and incorporated comedy along with performances by the show's cast or guest performers from the country music field. The Academy of Country Music and Country Music Association awards programs were telecast for the first time in the late 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0047-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nThe 1960s were marred with tragedy. Johnny Horton, who sang in the saga-song style, was killed in a car accident in 1960. A March 5, 1963, plane crash claimed the lives of Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas and Hawkshaw Hawkins. Days later, Jack Anglin was killed in a car accident, while Texas Ruby died in a trailer fire in Texas. In July 1964, Jim Reeves lost his life while piloting a plane near Brentwood, Tennessee. Ira Louvin (one half of the Louvin Brothers) was killed in a car accident in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0047-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nSuccess overcame several of those tragic deaths, as both Cline and Reeves had many posthumous hits (with previously recorded songs issued after their deaths) and enjoyed strong followings for many years, while Louvin's brother, Charlie, continued as a successful solo performer for more than 40 years. Other pioneering stars who died during the 1960s included A.P. Carter, Gid Tanner, Moon Mullican, Ernest \"Pop\" Stoneman, Red Foley, Leon Payne and Spade Cooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0048-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nThe 1960s began a trend toward a proliferation of No. 1 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, thanks to ever-changing data collecting methods. When the 1960s decade opened, there were but four No. 1 songs topping the chart (five, if one counts Marty Robbins' \"El Paso\"), but by the mid-1960s, there were always at least a dozen songs topping the chart annually. In 1967, there were more than 20 songs reaching the top spot for the first time ever in a single calendar year ... and that number would only continue to rise during the next 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0049-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nAs the decade drew to a close, 60s fashion trends began to make its way into country music circles. This was specifically inspired by a song written by singer/songwriter Tom T. Hall about a miniskirt-wearing widowed mother of a teenage girl who was criticized by local school officials for supposedly setting a bad example for her daughter. The song was recorded by a young secretary named Jeannie C. Riley, who developed a mod persona in connection with the song by performing onstage in short skirts and go-go boots. Other female country artists began to follow suit in the years that followed, also appearing onstage in miniskirts and minidresses. The song reached both the country and pop charts in 1968; and to this day, \"Harper Valley PTA\" remains the most requested song in Riley's concerts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0050-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, North America, Country music\nIt was attention to detail in songs like \"Harper Valley PTA\" that made Hall one of the genre's most renowned songwriters, starting in mid-1960s, and earned him the nickname \"The Storyteller.\" His first hits were as a songwriter, with \"Hello Vietnam,\" recorded by Johnnie Wright (husband of Kitty Wells), becoming Hall's first songwriting No. 1 single in 1965. By the late 1960s, Hall began having hits of his own, with songs like \"The Ballad Of Forty Dollars\" and \"Homecoming\" both becoming top-10 hits and showcasing his storytelling talents, and that success continued into the 1970s and 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0051-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Latin America, Spain and Brazil, Bossa Nova\nThis Brazilian musical style, which means \"New Trend\", had its origins in the upscale neighbourhoods of Rio de Janeiro. Immensely popular in the early 1960s, it was a fusion of samba and cool jazz. Antonio Carlos Jobim, Jo\u00e3o Gilberto, Astrud Gilberto, and Vinicius de Moraes became some of the best known artists of the Bossa Nova movement. The latter's The Girl From Ipanema, released in 1964, became the first Bossa Nova song to achieve international acclaim. In 1965, it won a Grammy Award for Best Record of the Year. Another prominent Latin pop group was Sergio Mendes and Brazil '66. Their songs included Mas Que Nada, The Joker, and Agua de Beber. In 1966 the group was nominated for a Grammy award for Best Performance by a Duo or Musical Group. They eventually became Sergio Mendes and Brazil '77, and continued playing their brand of Latin pop into that decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 59], "content_span": [60, 931]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0052-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Latin America, Spain and Brazil, Nueva ola\nIt was during the 60s that rock music began to gain acclaim in Latin America. In Spanish speaking South America musicians who adopted US and British inspired rock, mainly rock and roll, twist and British Invasion music, were collectively labelled as Nueva ola (Spanish for \"New Wave\"). Argentina, having his own Rock and Roll and British Invasion inspired bands and artist, Sandro de Am\u00e9rica, Sandro y Los de Fuego, Johnny Allon, Los Gatos Salvajes, Los Beatniks, Los Buhos, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 58], "content_span": [59, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0052-0001", "contents": "1960s in music, Latin America, Spain and Brazil, Nueva ola\nsuffered the Uruguayan Invasion, a series of British Invasion inspired rock bands from Montevideo that moved to Buenos Aires and soon became popular in Argentina Los Shakers, Los Mockers, Los Iracundos. Rock music was during the 60s still largely sung in English, but some bands like Los Mac's and others mentioned above used Spanish for their songs as well. During the 1960s, most of the music produced in Mexico consisted on Spanish-language versions of English-language rock-and-roll hits. Singers and musical groups like Angelica Maria, C\u00e9sar Costa, Enrique Guzm\u00e1n performed cover versions of songs by Elvis Presley, Nancy Sinatra, Paul Anka and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 58], "content_span": [59, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0053-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Latin America, Spain and Brazil, Nueva canci\u00f3n\nDuring the 1960s Nueva Canci\u00f3n emerges and starts to expand its influence. This development is pioneered by the Chileans Violeta Parra and Victor Jara who base many of their songs in folklore, specially cueca. Nueva Canci\u00f3n spreads quickly all over Latin America and becomes closely related to the New Left and the Liberation theology movements. In Francisco Franco's Spain Joan Manuel Serrat reaches widespread notability as an exponent of Nueva Canci\u00f3n and of the political opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0054-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Latin America, Spain and Brazil, Salsa\nEven though salsa music began to take form in a New York scene dominated by Cubans and other Latin American communities, Salsa would not become popular all across Latin America until the late 1980s and is now here today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0055-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Latin America, Spain and Brazil, Tango\nAstor Piazzolla won the First Ibero American Music Festival in 1966 with the song \"Balada para un loco\", that launched him worldwide introducing his New Tango style Nuevo Tango", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0056-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Latin America, Spain and Brazil, M\u00fasica cebolla\nM\u00fasica cebolla, a style of music loaded with sentimentality, had its heyday in Chile despite being derided or ignored by mass media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 63], "content_span": [64, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0057-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Australia and New Zealand\nThe 1960s saw increasing interest in how electronic music could solve both compositional and more practical problems. Composers were also absorbing ideas from overseas, such as indeterminacy and electro-acoustic music, and interpreting them in an Australian context to mixed responses from local audiences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0058-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Australia and New Zealand\nEarly in the decade, Bruce Clarke began toying with the new Moog synthesizer. A musicians' strike led him to create a completely electronic soundtrack for a cigarette commercial in 1963. Innovative film makers, like Arthur Cantrill and Du\u0161an Marek, employed tape manipulation, turntables and extended instrument techniques to create soundtracks for their short films. Avowed amateur and Melbourne physician, Val Stephen, became the first Australian to have electronic music released internationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0059-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Australia and New Zealand\nAfter working among the musical avant-garde in Paris, Keith Humble's return to Australia helped to encourage educational institutions to take electronic music seriously. Humble's most notably experimental work was his Nunique series. These vast multimedia events featured simultaneous performances by rock bands, string quartets and theatre ensembles, all according to precise flowcharts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0060-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Australia and New Zealand\nHumble initiated the Melbourne-based Society for the Private Performance of New Music in 1966, providing a supportive performance space for young innovators both in and outside the academy. Among these were the McKimm/Rooney/Clayton trio, who, since the 1964, had been incorporating graphic scores and aspects of serialism into jazz improvization. Jazz was radicalizing at the fringes: John Sangster explored free jazz concepts and Charlie Munro incorporated Eastern musical elements. Syd Clayton would leave jazz behind in pursuit of a new form of experimental music theatre that incorporated chance operations along with sports and games as musical structures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0061-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Australia and New Zealand\nYoung composers, like David Ahern, emerged, initially inspired by ideas of the European avant-garde, and applying them to Australian icons, such as Captain Cook and Ned Kelly. Ahern would travel to Europe later in the 1960s, where he encountered Stockhausen and Cardew, before returning home with further more radical ideas that questioned the very premises of composer and music itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0062-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Legacy\nIt's difficult to gauge the lasting impact of 1960s music in popular culture. A 2010 European survey conducted by the digital broadcaster Music Choice, interviewing over 11,000 participants, rated the decade rather low, with only 19% declaring it the best tune decade in the last 50 years, while participants of an American land line survey rated the 1960s a bit higher, with 26% declaring it as best decade in music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078819-0063-0000", "contents": "1960s in music, Legacy\nThe song Vivo cantando was joint winner with the United Kingdom's \"Boom Bang-a-Bang\" performed by Lulu, \"De troubadour\" by Lenny Kuhr representing the Netherlands, and \"Un jour, un enfant\" sung for France by Frida Boccara. It was Spain's second winning entry in the contest and the last to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078820-0000-0000", "contents": "1960s in sociology\nThe following events related to sociology occurred in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border\nThe Campaign at the China\u2013Burma border (simplified Chinese: \u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u4f5c\u6218; traditional Chinese: \u4e2d\u7dec\u908a\u5883\u4f5c\u6230) was a series of battles fought at and around the China\u2013Burma border after the Chinese Civil War, with the communist People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Burma on one side and the nationalist forces of the Republic of China (ROC) on the other. The government of the PRC refers to the campaign as the Sino-Burmese border Surveying and Security Operation (\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u52d8\u754c\u8b66\u536b\u4f5c\u6218).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Background\nAfter the communist revolution in China, some surviving nationalist forces withdrew to Burma and continued to fight. Under international pressure, the Nationalist government in Taiwan withdrew the surviving force in the China\u2013Burma border totalling over 6,500 in May 1954. However, many ardent nationalists refused to retreat to Taiwan and decided to stay in Burma and carry on the anti-communist struggle. To better lead these troops, the Nationalist government sent the original deputy commander-in-chief, Liu Yuanlin (\u67f3\u5143\u9e9f) back to Burma to form Yunnan People's Anti-communist Volunteer Army in June 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0001-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Background\nBy the early 1960s, the nationalist force in northern Burma had reached its peak, totalling near ten thousand troops. Because there were a much higher proportion of officers among the nationalist force in the China\u2013Burma border, the structure of nationalist forces in northern Burma differed from ordinary military structure: Yunnan People's Anti-communist Volunteer Army was organised into five armies, each consisting of two to three divisions, and each of these divisions, in turn, was directly consisted of two to three regiments, while the brigades level structure was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0001-0002", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Background\nThe size of each regiment of Yunnan People's Anti-communist Volunteer Army varied greatly in size, from two dozen troops to over a thousand troops. The nationalist force controlled an area that was 300\u00a0km long along the China\u2013Burma border, and 100\u00a0km deep. The nationalist area of control was typical mountainous jungle regions, with the rainy season lasting six months, and the area was covered by fog for most of the time. It was extremely difficult to navigate in the region where there were few roads and trails, and the natural environment was extremely harsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Background\nOn 28 January 1960, Burmese premier Ne Win visited China and signed a deal aimed to solve the historical disputes between China and Burma. In October 1960, Burmese premier U Nu and Burmese chief-of-general-staff General Ne Win visited China once again and on 1 October 1960, they signed a new border treaty with Chinese premier Zhou Enlai. Before the border treaty was signed, both sides agreed in May 1960 to jointly eradicate the Chinese nationalist force in the border region, and since the treaty required that the China\u2013Burma border had to be surveyed for demarcation, it provided reasons for the following military actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Prelude\nIn October 1960, the communist high command ordered Kunming Military Region to prepare for the campaign. In early November 1960, communists and Burmese government held a joint conference on the matter of communist force fighting in Burma. The Burmese representatives were headed by Brigadier Generals Aung Gyi and San Yu, and the Chinese communist representatives were headed by Ding Rongchang (\u4e01\u8363\u660c), the deputy commander-in-chief of the communist Yunnan Provincial Military Region, and Cheng Xueyu (\u6210\u5b66\u6e1d), the director of Border Defense Directorate of the War Department of the General Staff Ministry of the People's Liberation Army. By 4 November 1960, the deal was signed in which communist force was allowed to fight in Burma in a region that was 20\u00a0km deep, 300\u00a0km long, along the border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Prelude\nOn 14 November 1960, the communist central military committee formally issued the order to cross the border to destroy the Nationalist troops in Burma according to the personal direction of Zhou Enlai. The political implication of the campaign was especially emphasised and failure was not an option. The communist force would be mainly deployed in Mengma (\u5b5f\u9a6c; \u5b5f\u99ac), Mengwa (\u5b5f\u74e6) and Sandao (\u4e09\u5c9b; \u4e09\u5cf6) regions. The communists intended to avoid scattering the enemy, but instead, completely annihilating the enemy by first cutting off the retreating route of the nationalists after a surprise attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0004-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Prelude\nRestrictions on the communist actions were also implemented: for example, if the nationalists were to retreat toward Burma\u2013Laos\u2013Thailand border, communists could not give a chase on their own and must be coordinated with Burmese government first, just as in any situation that would occur unexpectedly. The local civilian casualties should be avoided at all costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0004-0002", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Prelude\nAfter receiving the order, the communist Kunming Military Region decided to mobilise five infantry regiments and militias totalling over 6,500 for the campaign, including a regiment from the 39th Division of the 13th Army, a regiment of the 40th Division of the 14th Army, and three border defence regiments. To better coordinate their actions in Burma, communists formed a frontline command at Fohai (\u4f5b\u6d77) in early November 1960. Li Xifu (\u9ece\u9521\u798f), the commander-in-chief of the communist Yunnan Provincial Military Region was named as the commander-in-chief of the new frontline command. Ding Rongchang (\u4e01\u8363\u660c), the deputy commander-in-chief of the communist Yunnan Provincial Military Region, and Cui Jiangong (\u5d14\u5efa\u529f), the deputy commander of the communist 13th Army, were named as the deputy commanders-in-chief of the new frontline command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Order of battle\nThe surviving nationalist force at the China\u2013Burma border reached its peak in the early 1960s, totalling almost ten thousand troops, excluding their noncombatant family members. The nationalist force was divided into five armies which were each responsible for an area. There were also Ximeng (\u897f\u76df) Military Region and Mengbailiao (\u5b5f\u767d\u4e86) Garrison Region in addition to the five areas of responsibility of the five armies. Communists mobilised sixty-five hundred troops, out of which forty-five hundred were deployed during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Strategies\nBoth sides had been limited by various factors. The nationalists, due to their low numbers, adopted the strategy to avoid fighting any large scale battles, but instead, concentrated on keeping their own strength, so that in the event of communist offensive, they would quickly withdraw away from the China\u2013Burma border. The communists, on the other hand, was bounded by the redline that limited their actions, which eventually resulted in the successful escape of nationalists to the Laos\u2013Thailand border keeping most of their strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Strategies, Nationalist strategy\nThe nationalist frontline bordering China was 300\u00a0km long and 20\u00a0km deep and was the main target of the communist offensive. There were a total of 22 nationalist strongholds in the region, including the headquarters of the nationalist 1st Army and 4th Army, 2nd Division, 3rd Division, 5th Division, 6th Division, eight regimental headquarters, eight guerrilla strike teams. The nationalist strength in the region totalled more than 800 troops and was divided into three lines of defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0007-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Strategies, Nationalist strategy\nThe first line of defence was manned by the nationalist 1st Army and its 3rd Division totalling over 150 troops, stationed in strongholds including Mengwa (\u5b5f\u74e6), Mengyu (\u5b5f\u80b2), Mengjing (\u5b5f\u666f), and Jingkang (\u666f\u5eb7), and with the exception of Jingkang (\u666f\u5eb7), all of the nationalist strongholds in their first line of defence faced the Southern Luo (\u6d1b) River and with hilly forest in the back, and all of the roads and trails to and from China was heavily mined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0007-0002", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Strategies, Nationalist strategy\nThe nationalist 4th Army deployed to the south and east of Mengyong (\u5b5f\u52c7) was the backbone of the nationalist 2nd line of defence, and its 35th Regiment totalling over 200 was stationed at the critical peak 1404. The Mengbailiao (\u5b5f\u767d\u4e86) and Jiangle (\u6c5f\u62c9) regions were the nationalist 3rd line of defence, with the general headquarters of the nationalist commander-in-chief Liu Yuanlin (\u67f3\u5143\u9e9f) setup in Mengbailiao (\u5b5f\u767d\u4e86), with the training group, garrison regiment and communication battalion totalling over 450 troops. Jiangle (\u6c5f\u62c9) region was the nationalist logistic headquarters totalling over 200 troops, including the 1st Training Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Strategies, Communist strategy\nCommunists divided the combat zone into smaller individual areas and planned to cut off the retreating routes of the nationalists. The 117th Regiment and a portion of the 116th Regiment of the 39th Division of the Communist 13th Army were tasked to destroy the headquarters of the nationalist 4th Army at Mengma (\u5b5f\u9a6c), the nationalist 6th Division, 2nd Division, 5th Regiment, 17th Regiment and 4 guerrilla strike teams totalling 439 troops. In reality, the communists overestimated the nationalist strength, which only totalled 334 troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0008-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Strategies, Communist strategy\nThe 118th Regiment of the 40th Division of the communist 14th Army was tasked to destroy the headquarters of the nationalist 1st Army at Mengwa (\u5b5f\u74e6), garrison battalion, headquarters of the nationalist 3rd Division, the 8th Regiment, the 9th Regiment, and a guerrilla strike team totalling 265 troops. Once again, the communists overestimated the nationalist strength, which only totalled 156 troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Strategies, Communist strategy\nThe 11th Border Defense Regiment of communist Yunnan Simao Military Sub-region was tasked to destroy the nationalist 7th Regiment and a guerrilla strike team totalling 59 troops, but the communist intelligence had underestimated the nationalist strength, which totalled 81 troops. The 9th and 10th Border Defense Regiments of communist Yunnan Simao Military Sub-region were tasked to destroy the headquarters of the nationalist 5th Division at Barbarians' Nest (Manwo, \u86ee\u7a9d; \u883b\u7aa9), the 14th Regiment, the 1st Regiment and two guerrilla strike teams totalling 159 troops. Once again, the communist intelligence had underestimated the nationalist strength which actually totalled 171 troops. The communists mobilised a total of 6639 troops of their own, though not all of them had crossed the border. The communists divided their forces into 22 routes and would attack in the early morning of 22 November 1960 by crossing the border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 1004]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, First stage\nThe communist 2nd Company of the 9th Regiment of Border Defense and the 2nd Company of the 10th Regiment of Border Defense were tasked to attack nationalist strongholds at Man'enai (\u66fc\u4fc4\u4e43), and reached their target by 5:00 AM on 22 November 1960. However, the numerically inferior nationalist troops had just learned about the upcoming attack and retreated, abandoning the stronghold. The Communist's main force immediately sent out four companies to chase the retreating nationalists and caught up with them around ten kilometres south of the stronghold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0010-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, First stage\nAfter ensuing battles that included mop-up operations, thirty-three nationalist troops including Li Tai (\u674e\u6cf0), the commander of the nationalist 5th Division were killed, marking the destruction of the nationalist garrison of Man'enai (\u66fc\u4fc4\u4e43) stronghold. Meanwhile, the communist force consisted of the 117th infantry regiment under the command of Yan Shouqing (\u960e\u5b88\u5e86), the deputy commander of the 39th Division, and the 118th infantry regiment under the command of Zhao Shiying (\u8d75\u4e16\u82f1), the commander of the 40th Division, and the 1st Battalion of the 116th infantry regiment attacked nationalist positions in Mengwa (\u5b5f\u74e6), and Mengma (\u5b5f\u9a6c).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0010-0002", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, First stage\nThe numerically inferior nationalist force at these positions were no match with an enemy that enjoyed overwhelmingly superior numbers and firepower, and the communist 117th infantry regiment succeeded in completely wiping out a sixty-member strong nationalist battalion at the Tabanmai (\u8e0f\u677f\u5356) stronghold and the sixty-two member strong nationalist battalion of the 7th Regiment at Mengxie (\u5b5f\u6b47) stronghold. Major General Meng Baoye (\u8499\u5b9d\u4e1a; \u8499\u5bf6\u696d) and Colonel Meng Xian (\u8499\u663e; \u8499\u986f), the commander and deputy commander of the nationalist 2nd Division, were both killed in action. Communist 118th infantry regiment meanwhile attacked nationalist positions at Mengwa (\u5b5f\u74e6), Jingkang (\u666f\u5eb7), Mengyu (\u5b5f\u80b2) and Mengjing (\u5b5f\u666f), succeeding in killing over a hundred nationalist troops and capturing Colonel Ye Wenqiang (\u53f6\u6587\u5f3a), the deputy commander of the nationalist 3rd Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0011-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, First stage\nAfter several hours of fierce battle, the headquarters of some nationalist forces were destroyed. However, due to the complete lack of experience in jungle warfare in the mountainous region, half of the six communist task forces assigned to outflank the targets failed to reach their destination on time. As a result, communists only managed to annihilate nationalist forces at six targets out of the original sixteen, with the nationalist forces at the rest ten slipped away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0011-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, First stage\nThe subsequent mop-up operation ended on 20 December 1960, marking the end of the first stage of the campaign, succeeding in killing a total of 467 nationalist troops in the region bounded by the redline, or only 53.4% of the original target set by the communists. After the operation, the Burmese government asked the communist force to stay in Burma to guard the local region against possible nationalist counterattacks, and Zhou Enlai, the Chinese premier, agreed and ordered the Chinese communist troops to stay until the demarcation was completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0012-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nAfter the first stage of the campaign had concluded, the surviving nationalists decided that their strength was no match with superior communist force and it was best to avoid confrontation with the enemy to conserve their strength. Instead, nationalists would gain new territories from the Burmese government by attack Burmese troops to make up the territory lost to the communists in the first stage of the campaign. Burmese troops could not check the nationalist advance and in the evening of 18 January 1961, Burmese liaison officers asked Chinese communists for help on the order given by their government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0012-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nCommunists decided to mobilise over 5,800 troops to launch the second stage of the campaign in late January to attack nationalists beyond the redline. The communists and the Burmese government reached a deal to allow the communist force to operate another 50\u00a0km further beyond the redline to engage the three thousand nationalist troops in Suoyong (\u7d22\u6c38) and Mengbailiao (\u5b5f\u767d\u4e86) regions. To better coordinate their actions, communists established their frontline headquarters in Fohai (\u4f5b\u6d77), with the deputy commander Cui Jiangong (\u5d14\u5efa\u529f) of the 13th Army as the commander, chief-of-staff Liang Zhongyu (\u6881\u4e2d\u7389) of the 14th Army and deputy director of the political directorate Duan Siying (\u6bb5\u601d\u82f1) as deputy commanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0013-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nCommunist 117th Regiment leading the 2,966 strong attacking force was tasked to attack the surviving units of the nationalist 4th Army, the 2nd Division, the 9th Division, the 10th Division, the 11th Division, the 7th Group of the Training Column, the Heavy Weaponry Group totalling over 1,200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0013-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nAnother communist force consisted of the 10th Regiment and the 11th Regiment of the Border Defense of Simao Military Sub-region totalled 1,420 was tasked to attack the surviving nationalist forces totalling more than 680, including surviving forces of the nationalist general headquarters in Suoyong (\u7d22\u6c38), the headquarters of the 2nd Army in Baka (\u516b\u5361), the headquarters of 1st Army at Daling (\u5927\u68f1) River Crossing point, the 3rd Division, the 8th Division, and Zhongka (\u4e2d\u5361) Squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0013-0002", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nThe largest communist force totalling 3,012 headed by the communist 118th Regiment was tasked to attack the surviving units of nationalist totalling over 1,200, including those from southern frontline command headquarters, garrison regiment, Training Column (without its 7th Group), 2nd Group of the Training Column, 35th Regiment of the 3rd Army, and Officer Training Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0014-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nOn 25 January 1961, all communist units began their assault by crossing the redline, and attacking the regions to the north and west of the Mekong River. Nationalist commander-in-chief Liu Yuanlin (\u67f3\u5143\u9e9f) realised the communist objective and immediately ordered a general retreat toward Burma\u2013Laos border on the very same night under the cover of darkness, abandoning the base they had controlled for more than a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0014-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nBy the next day, nationalist strongholds including Baxili, (\u5df4\u897f\u91cc), Suoyong (\u7d22\u6c38), and Mengbailiao (\u5b5f\u767d\u4e86) fell into the communist hands, and the nationalist rear-guards in charge of covering the retreat of the main force were destroyed. The communist force subsequently performed search and destroy operations to exterminate the surviving nationalists in the newly taken region, and succeeded in killing the nationalist Colonel Li Zixiong (\u674e\u81ea\u96c4), the director of the political directorate, and Colonel Bai Xianglin (\u767d\u6e58\u9e9f), a regimental commander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0014-0002", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Second stage\nHowever, due to numerous problems, except for the communist force of Simao Military Sub-region which reached Baxili, (\u5df4\u897f\u91cc), its planned destination on time, all other communist forces failed to reach their planned destination on time, resulting in only killing 274 nationalist troops. In addition to successfully escaping to their new destination several hundred kilometres away in the border region of Burma\u2013Laos\u2013Thailand, the retreating nationalists also successfully managed to carry most of the equipment, supply and wounded with them in their escape. On 9 February 1961, the second stage concluded when all communist units withdrew back to China, marking the end of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0015-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Outcome\nThe communists succeeded in driving the nationalists from their base they held for more than a decade, thus returning the control of an area above thirty thousand square kilometres with population over a hundred thousand to Burmese government. However, the campaign also revealed serious and huge shortcomings of the communist troop in jungle warfare, and due to these problems revealed later in the communist post-war analysis, most of the retreating nationalists were able to successfully escape to Laos\u2013Thailand border several hundred kilometres away, and forming the new base that survived until this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0015-0001", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Outcome\nFor the nationalists, despite losing their thirty thousand square kilometres sized base with a population of over a hundred thousand they had held for more than a decade, they nonetheless managed to retain most of their troops (around 90%) and equipment to successfully escape and establish new bases in the new area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0015-0002", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Outcome\nHowever, the new area was far less fertile than the land in their original base they had lost, and this forced the nationalists in the new base to be increasingly dependent on opium production and trade, and most of their area of control eventually became part of the infamous Golden Triangle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0016-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Aftermath\nThe opportunity to fight a campaign in an unfamiliar terrain and environment exposed the communists to many problems that were nearly impossible to detect during peacetime. The communists concluded that the fighting capability of their troops had significantly decreased just merely a decade after the nationalists had been driven from mainland China. Furthermore, the old experience that helped them to secure the victory over the nationalists in mainland China was completely ill-suited for the modern jungle warfare and many problems urgently needed to be addressed, including:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078821-0017-0000", "contents": "1960\u20131961 campaign at the China\u2013Burma border, Aftermath\nThe communists were shocked by the shortcomings exposed in the campaign. The deputy chief-of-staff and the future Chinese defence minister in the 1980s, Zhang Aiping, and the commander-in-chief of Kunming Military Region and the future Chinese defence minister in the 1990s, Qin Jiwei (\u79e6\u57fa\u4f1f), were sent to lead a team to establish new training and tactics based on the experience gained in the campaign to correct the problem. As a result, the military of both the Kunming Military Region and Guangzhou Military Region was drastically upgraded and improved in a very short time after massive efforts were implemented. The improvements later proved to be vital when Chinese troops were deployed to North Vietnam and Laos during the Chinese involvement in the Vietnam War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078822-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1960\u201361 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 40th season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Chamonix Hockey Club won their 18th league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078823-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1960\u20131961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078823-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078824-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 AHL season\nThe 1960\u201361 AHL season was the 25th season of the American Hockey League. Seven teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The All-Star Game was not played, and put on hold until resurrected in the 1994\u201395 AHL season. The Springfield Indians finished first overall again in the regular season, and won their second Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078824-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078824-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078825-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Aberdeen's 48th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 50th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One, Scottish League Cup, and the Scottish Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078826-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1960\u201361 Allsvenskan was the 27th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 10 teams competed in the league. Vikingarnas IF won the league and claimed their first Swedish title. IFK Karlskrona and AIK were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078827-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1960\u201361 Alpha Ethniki was the 25th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 17 September 1960 and ended on 2 July 1961 with the play-off match. Panathinaikos won their second consecutive and fifth Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078827-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 3 points - Draw: 2 points - Loss: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078828-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 American Soccer League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 15:54, 14 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078829-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Arsenal F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 English football season, Arsenal F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078829-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Arsenal F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1960\u201361 season, the Gunners had a satisfying season where they ended up in 7th place heading into 1961, but a poor run of just four wins in their final 17 games saw Swindin's side end the campaign in a disappointing 11th place and to make things worse for Arsenal supporters, they had to witness their fierce North London rivals Tottenham win the league and cup double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078829-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078830-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season, NIT\nLeague rules prevented ACC teams from playing in the NIT, 1954\u20131966", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078831-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1960\u201361 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Joel Eaves, who was in his twelfth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Auburn Sports Arena in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 15\u20137, 8\u20136 in SEC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078832-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1960\u201361 Austrian Hockey League season was the 31st season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Six teams participated in the league, and EV Innsbruck won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078833-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and FK Austria Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078835-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Balkans Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Balkans Cup was the first edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078835-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Balkans Cup\nYugoslavian runner-up Dinamo Zagreb chose to play in the first edition of the European Cup Winners' Cup, and no other Yugoslav team replaced them. The tournament was contested by 5 teams and Steagul Ro\u0219u Bra\u0219ov won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078836-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Standard Li\u00e8ge won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078837-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 58th in the Football League and their 34th in the First Division. They finished in 19th position in the 22-team division for the second consecutive season. They entered the 1960\u201361 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost to Leicester City in the fifth round after a replay, and entered the inaugural season of the Football League Cup in the second round, losing to Plymouth Argyle in the third, again after a replay. In the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Birmingham beat Inter Milan both at home and away in the semi-final to reach their second consecutive final, but the competition schedule meant that the match itself was played in September and October 1962, well into the 1961\u201362 playing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078837-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Birmingham City F.C. season\nManager Gil Merrick, appointed to succeed Pat Beasley at the end of the 1959\u201360 season, brought in former Spanish international winger Emilio Aldecoa\u00a0\u2013 the first Spaniard to play in the Football League\u00a0\u2013 as coach. Twenty-four players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were twelve different goalscorers. Full back Brian Farmer played in 54 of the 55 first-team matches over the season, and Jimmy Harris finished as leading goalscorer with 17 goals in all competitions; in the league, Harris and Mike Hellawell were joint top scorers, each with 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078837-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Birmingham City F.C. season, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nIn the semi-final, Birmingham beat Inter Milan both at home and away; no other English club was to beat them in a competitive match in the San Siro until Arsenal did so in the Champions League more than 40 years later. Birmingham reached the final for the second consecutive season, having lost to Barcelona in 1960. The 1961 final was scheduled for late September and mid-October 1961, well into the 1961\u201362 playing season, by which time the first round of the 1961\u201362 competition would already be under way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078838-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 53rd season (50th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing twentieth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078838-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe League Cup competition was introduced this season, and Blackpool exited at the second-round stage (the round in which they entered) at the hands of Leeds United, after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078838-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Blackpool F.C. season\nRay Charnley was the club's top scorer for the third consecutive season, with 28 goals (27 in the league and one in the FA Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078838-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Blackpool F.C. season\nOn 10 September 1960, Bloomfield Road became the venue for the first televised football game in England for the visit of Bolton Wanderers. The Trotters won by a single goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078839-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1960\u201361 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 37th season in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078840-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1960\u201361 Boston Celtics season was the 15th season for the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Celtics finished the season by winning their fourth NBA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078841-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Botola\nThe 1960\u201361 Botola is the 5th season of the Moroccan Premier League. FAR Rabat are the holders of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078842-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 48th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078842-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 22nd in Division Three (being relegated to Division Four), reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup and the 3rd round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078843-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. An abundance of draws led to a 17th-place finish and it was the last of seven seasons to feature the \"Terrible Twins\" strike partnership of Jim Towers and George Francis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078843-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite making something of a name for themselves as the \"nearly men\" of the Third Division, manager Malky MacDonald made few changes to the Brentford squad for the fourth-consecutive off-season. The one major change at Brentford was that of the club's traditional red and white-striped shirts, which were passed over in favour of an amber shirt with a blue 'V' neck, due to the number of times the club would be forced to wear its change strip during the season. Negative feedback from the supporters ensured that the change of colours was a one-season experiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078843-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford started the 1960\u201361 season well and topped the table after winning the first two matches, but a 6\u20131 defeat to Watford at Vicarage Road on 30 August 1960 shook the team's confidence. The same XI atoned for that display with a 4\u20130 victory over Shrewsbury Town four days later, but the view had become prevalent around Griffin Park that some of Brentford's settled XI were past their peak. Manager MacDonald tinkered with his squad and bit-part, reserve or youth players Tommy Higginson, John Docherty, Ron Peplow and Johnny Hales were given runs in the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078843-0002-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAmidst a run of just two wins in 19 league matches, the new Football League Cup gave the Bees some cheer when Second Division club Sunderland were defeated 4\u20133 at Griffin Park in the club's first-ever match in the competition. The Bees were knocked out after a replay versus reigning Football League champions Burnley in the third round. A first round exit in the FA Cup in November ensured that the Third Division would be Brentford's sole focus for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078843-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford entered 1961 in 15th place in the Third Division, only three points above the relegation zone. Chairman Frank Davis posted a \u00a37,000 loss, which took the club's debt over \u00a350,000 and a players' strike (in support of their claim for the removal of the maximum wage) was also a real possibility. In a bid to alleviate some of the club's debt, promising outside right John Docherty was sold to Sheffield United for a club record \u00a317,000 in March 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078843-0003-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe club rallied and lost just five of the remaining 21 matches of the season, but a failure to convert the 11 draws into wins (four consecutive home draws in February and March equalled the club record) ensured that Brentford finished in a lowly 17th place. Brentford's final match of the season versus Reading, although won 2\u20131, pushed the average league attendance at Griffin Park down to 7,392, which was the club's lowest since the 1924\u201325 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078843-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe \"Terrible Twins\" (forwards Jim Towers and George Francis) had a mixed season, with Towers scoring 22 goals (low by the standards set for himself) and Francis just 10, which led to him being dropped from the team in February 1961 \u2013 a decision which would have been considered unthinkable just six months earlier. Despite scoring 13 goals in 10 matches for the reserve team, Francis failed to earn a recall to the first team squad. Francis' replacement, teenager George Summers, scored six goals during the final months of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078844-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 British Home Championship\nThe 1960\u201361 British Home Championship international football tournament saw a series of high scoring games, with 40 goals scored in just six matches - a ratio of 6.66 goals per game. England took the British title after a final match at Wembley in which they put nine goals past Scotland, who returned with three of their own. Teams in this period frequently fielded as many as five strikers, hoping to outscore opponents rather than rely on heavy defence. This tactic paid dividends, particularly for England, whose haul of 19 included seven for Jimmy Greaves, whilst both Bobby Charlton and Bobby Smith each scored in each of England's three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078844-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 British Home Championship\nEngland had begun the tournament well, winning 5\u20132 against Ireland in Belfast, whilst the Welsh beat a tough Scottish side at home. Welsh hopes of tournament success were disabused in their second match, where England took them apart 5\u20131, whilst the Irish were again on the reverse of a heavy defeat, losing 5\u20132 in Glasgow against Scotland. In the tournament's final games, Wales beat Ireland 5\u20131 to claim second spot, leading to England and Scotland's dramatic finale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078844-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 British Home Championship\nPlayers at the tournament included a medley of stars from the 1950s, and young players who would take the 1960s by storm. This line-up included Danny Blanchflower and Peter McParland for Ireland, Ivor Allchurch and John Charles for Wales, Denis Law and Dave Mackay for Scotland and an England team including Bobby Charlton, Johnny Haynes, Jimmy Greaves and Bobby Robson, some of whom would later win the 1966 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078845-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1960\u201361 British Ice Hockey season was the first season for many years that failed to have an organised league structure after the British National League was disbanded. The costs involved for the teams had risen as a direct result of travelling long distances and the league had seen a gradual decrease in participating teams in previous years since the amalgamation of the English and Scottish teams during the 1954-55 British Ice Hockey season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078846-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1960\u201361 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the ninth season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. 10 teams participated in the league, and Cerveno Zname Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078847-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 34th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the first tier of English football, finishing fifteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078847-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078848-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1960\u201361 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078849-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078850-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Challenge Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Challenge Cup was the 60th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078850-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Challenge Cup\nThe final was contested by St Helens and Wigan at Wembley Stadium in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078850-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Challenge Cup\nThe final was played on Saturday 13 May 1961, where St Helens beat Wigan 12\u20136 in front of a crowd of 94,672.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078850-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Challenge Cup\nThe Lance Todd Trophy was awarded to St Helens second-row Dick Huddart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078851-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chelsea F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Chelsea Football Club's 47th of competitive football, and their 35th in the English top flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078851-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chelsea F.C. season\nChelsea's performances and results were erratic throughout the season, typified by large victories over Arsenal, Newcastle United and West Bromwich Albion and heavy defeats against Manchester United, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Burnley, culminating in a sixth consecutive mid-table finish since their Championship success in 1955. The club were also victims of an upset in the FA Cup, losing 2\u20131 at home to Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078851-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chelsea F.C. season\nThe season was nonetheless a watershed in the club's history; frustrated at the club's lack of direction, Chelsea's star player Jimmy Greaves joined AC Milan at the end of the season. Manager Ted Drake, his position weakened by the Crewe result in particular, would also leave the club early into the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078851-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chelsea F.C. season\nDespite the lack of tangible success, the season produced a series of records. Chelsea scored 98 league goals, a record that stood until Chelsea's record breaking 2009\u201310 season and conceded 100 goals \u2013 another club record. Greaves scored 41 league goals, plus another two in the League Cup for a seasonal total of 43, which has never been bettered by another Chelsea player. Greaves also notched six hat-tricks (another club record for a single season), and during the campaign scored his 100th career league goal; at the age of 21, still the youngest ever player to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078852-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 23rd season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078852-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the third season spent in the Fourth Division after its creation. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, Football League Cup and the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season was the Hawks' 35th season in the National Hockey League (NHL), ending with the Hawks winning their third Stanley Cup. Chicago faced the Montreal Canadiens in the NHL semi-finals, and defeated the Canadiens in six games. They subsequently faced the Detroit Red Wings in the Stanley Cup Finals, winning 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Black Hawks started the year off very strong, earning a 6\u20131\u20132 record in their first nine games; however, the club went into a slump in which their record was 5\u201313\u20136 in their next 24 games, causing them to fall under the .500 mark and into a battle with the Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers for a playoff spot. Chicago would snap out of their slump, and go on a seven-game winning streak to sit with an 18\u201314\u20138 record, 40 games into the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0001-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Hawks continued to play good hockey for the remainder of the season, going 11\u201310\u20139 in their last 30 games to finish the season with a club-record 29 victories and 75 points. The Hawks finished in third place for the third consecutive season, and for the first time since 1945\u201346 the club finished the season with a record over .500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOffensively, Chicago was led by Bill Hay, who led the team with 48 assists and 59 points, while Bobby Hull scored a team-high 31 goals. Stan Mikita had a break out season, scoring 19 goals and 53 points, as did Murray Balfour, who had 21 goals and 48 points. On defense, Pierre Pilote led the way, scoring 6 goals and 35 points while posting a team-high 165 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Glenn Hall played in all 70 games, winning a team-record 29 games, while posting a 2.51 GAA and 6 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nChicago faced the Montreal Canadiens in the best-of-seven NHL semi-final for the third consecutive season. The Canadiens once again finished on top of the NHL, earning 92 points, and had won five straight Stanley Cup championships. The heavily favored Canadiens took the series opener at the Montreal Forum, easily defeating Chicago 6\u20132; however, the Black Hawks fought back in the second game, evening the series out with a 4\u20133 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0004-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe series moved to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and the Black Hawks used their home ice advantage to take a 2\u20131 series lead with a thrilling 2\u20131 overtime victory in the third game; however, the powerful Canadiens stormed back in the fourth game, defeating Chicago 5\u20132 to even the series up once again. The Black Hawks stunned the Montreal fans in the fifth game, shutting out the Canadiens 3\u20130 on the road to return to Chicago for the sixth game up 3\u20132 in the series. Chicago completed the upset, once again shutting out the Canadiens 3\u20130 in the sixth game to win the series 4\u20132, and earned a trip to the Stanley Cup finals for the first time since 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe Black Hawks faced the Detroit Red Wings in the 1961 Stanley Cup Finals. The Red Wings finished the season behind Chicago in the regular season, earning 66 points; however, they upset the heavily favored Toronto Maple Leafs to earn a spot in the finals. The Hawks took the series opener on home ice, as Bobby Hull scored two goals in Chicago's 3\u20132 win. The series moved to the Detroit Olympia for the second game, and the Red Wings responded with a 3\u20131 win to even the series up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0005-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe third game was back in Chicago, and it was the Hawks who took a 2\u20131 series lead by defeating the Red Wings 3\u20131; however, in the fourth game back in Detroit, the Red Wings evened the series up again, defeating the Hawks 2\u20131. Chicago easily won the fifth game in Chicago, winning 6\u20133 to take the series lead once again. In the sixth game in Detroit, the Black Hawks won the series as they handily defeated the Wings 5\u20131 to win their third Stanley Cup in team history, and the first since 1938. Pierre Pilote led all players in playoff scoring, earning 15 points, while Bobby Hull was just behind him with 14 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Roster\n8\u00a0\u2013\u00a0M. Balfour\u00a0\u20228\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Hicks\u00a0\u20229\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Sloan\u00a0\u202210\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Murphy\u00a0\u202211\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Hay\u00a0\u202212\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Litzenberger\u00a0\u202214\u00a0\u2013\u00a0McDonald\u00a0\u202215\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Nesternko\u00a0\u202216\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Hull\u00a0\u202217\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Wharram\u00a0\u202218\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Maki\u00a0\u202220\u00a0\u2013\u00a0E. Balfour\u00a0\u202221\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Mikita", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078853-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Chicago Black Hawks season, Roster\n2\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Arbour\u00a0\u20223\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Pilote\u00a0\u20224\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Vasko\u00a0\u20225\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Evans\u00a0\u20226\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Fleming\u00a0\u202218\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Hillman\u00a0\u202219\u00a0\u2013\u00a0St. Laurent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078854-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati won the Missouri Valley Conference regular season title and the NCAA Tournament, defeating Ohio State 70\u201365 in the Championship Game in Kansas City, Missouri. The team's head coach was Ed Jucker, his first year at the helm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078855-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cincinnati Royals season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the Royals 13th season in the NBA and its fourth in Cincinnati. The season was defined by the debut of Oscar Robertson. He would win the Rookie of the Year by nearly averaging a triple double for the entire season. The Big O averaged 30.5 points per game, 10.1 rebounds per game and 9.7 assists per game. He was also MVP of the 1961 NBA All-Star Game. Robertson's arrival drew considerable publicity to a team on the verge of folding after the last two brutal seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078855-0000-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cincinnati Royals season\nEven a year ago, with the Royals playing before sparse crowds, the mantra was ' Robertson will be here next year '. The Royals actually had four key rookies that year arrive. Along with Robertson, previous #1 pick Bob Boozer, guard Ralph Davis, and college scorer Jay Arnette all arrived to boost the roster. Tom Marshall had served as coach the previous two difficult years. While many thought a bigger NBA name like Red Rocha should now take over, kindly small-college coach Charlie Wolf was inexpensively brought on to aid the young roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078855-0000-0002", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cincinnati Royals season\nWolf moved Robertson to lead guard, and the team immediately improved. Jack Twyman, Wayne Embry and Bucky Bockhorn were solid starters in support of the new superstar. Robertson brought a brash leadership to the team, helping to organize the team's attack. The infusion of talented youth overall gave the team a real lift. No ordinary rookie, Robertson scored 30.5 points per game, led the NBA in assists by a clear margin, sank the third-highest number of free throws in the league, and was even second on the Royals in rebounding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078855-0000-0003", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cincinnati Royals season\nHe was a 6' 5 player unlike any seen before in the NBA. Robertson's debut was against the now-Los Angeles Lakers in their first game since moving from Minneapolis on October 19. It was also the rookie debut of the Lakers' Jerry West. Robertson triple-doubled in his first NBA game and led the Royals to the highest point total since moving to Cincinnati in the 140\u2013123 win before a large Gardens crowd. Robertson produced large turnouts for the Royals all through November. But the team went 4\u201313 that month, ending their star's honeymoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078855-0000-0004", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cincinnati Royals season\nInjuries to the hard-worked Embry saw the team go 6\u201312 in January, souring the team's playoff chances. Star forward Twyman was the chief target of Robertson passes. Twyman's deadly jumper found the net at 25.3 points per game. The Royals would fall 1 game short of a playoff appearance as they finished in last place with a record of 33 wins and 46 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078855-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cincinnati Royals season, Offseason, NBA Draft\nRalph Davis from the University of Cincinnati, a recommended teammate of Robertson, was the team's third pick that year. The team's previous #1 pick from last year, Bob Boozer from Kansas State, reported this year also. He had spent the previous year with the AAU Peoria Caterpillars. Robertson, Boozer and Arnette had all played on the famed 1960 U.S. Olympic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078856-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Colchester United's 19th season in their history and their eleventh season in the third tier of English football, the Third Division. Alongside competing in the Third Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the new League Cup competition. Colchester reached the second round in both cups, beating Maidenhead United in the first round of the FA Cup before being eliminated by Aldershot. In the League Cup, Colchester hosted First Division Newcastle United in the first round. They won 4\u20131, but were knocked out by Southampton in round two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078856-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Colchester United F.C. season\nIn the league, Colchester had a very poor season. Seven consecutive defeats left the club languishing in the bottom four by early October 1960, and they remained no higher than one place above the relegation positions for the rest of the season. They were relegated for the first time in their history in 23rd position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078856-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nAfter gathering just one point in eleven games, Colchester had hit the bottom of the Third Division by October 1960 and never managed to climb out of the bottom five places. Average attendances plummeted, with a new record\u2013low attendance of 3,141 achieved in the final game of the season against Chesterfield. Despite this, Martyn King managed to score a hat\u2013trick in the game, a 4\u20133 win for Colchester and finished the season with 25 goals to his name. Colchester had conceded a club record 101 goals in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078856-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nAside from Colchester's league woes, they did enjoy some success in the inaugural League Cup competition. They hosted First Division Newcastle United at Layer Road and comprehensively beat them 4\u20131 in front of a season-best 9,130 crowd. In round two, they were beaten 2\u20130 at home to Southampton. In the FA Cup, Colchester achieved their best win of the season at home to Maidenhead United in the first round, but were dumped out of the cup by Aldershot in round two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078856-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078857-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1960\u201361 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with an 11\u201313 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Yankee Conference, where they ended the season with a 6\u20134 record. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by fifteenth-year head coach Hugh Greer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078858-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe Copa M\u00e9xico 1960\u201361 was the 44th edition of the Copa M\u00e9xico and the 18th staging in the professional era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078858-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe competition started on March 18, 1961, and concluded on April 30, 1961, with the Final, held at the Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Universitario in Mexico City, in which Tampico Madero defeated Toluca 1\u20130 to win the first cup title for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078859-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Copa del General\u00edsimo\nThe 1960\u201361 Copa del General\u00edsimo was the 59th staging of the Spanish Cup. The competition began on 12 October 1960 and concluded on 2 July 1961 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078860-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Coppa Italia\nThe 1960\u201361 Coppa Italia was the 14th Coppa Italia, the major Italian domestic cup. The competition was won by Fiorentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078861-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France's results of the 1960\u201361 season. UA Sedan-Torcy won the final played on May 13, 1961, beating N\u00eemes Olympique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078862-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1960\u201361 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 23rd edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078862-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Arie\u0219ul Turda against Rapid Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078862-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, two pots were made, first pot with Divizia A teams and other teams till 16 and the second pot with the rest of teams qualified in this phase. Each tie is played as a single leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078862-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIt is the fourth season in the history of Cupa Rom\u00e2niei when all the games are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078862-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then a replay will be played. In case the game is still tight after the replay, then the team from lower division will qualify for the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078862-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078863-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cypriot First Division\nStatistics of the Cypriot First Division for the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078863-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cypriot First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and AC Omonia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078864-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1960\u201361 Cypriot Second Division was the 7th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Enosis Agion Omologiton won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078864-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nNine teams participated in the 1960\u201361 Cypriot Second Division. The league was split to two geographical groups, depending from Districts of Cyprus each participated team came from. All teams of a group played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned group champions. The winners of each group were playing against each other in the final phase of the competition and the winner were the champions of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078864-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nTeams received three points for a win, two points for a draw and one point for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078864-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cypriot Second Division, Nicosia-Keryneia-Famagusta Group\nParticipating teams: Enosis Agion Omologiton, AEK Ammochostos, Othellos Famagusta and PAEEK FC. Group champions was Enosis Agion Omologiton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078864-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Cypriot Second Division, Limassol-Larnaca-Paphos Group\nParticipating teams:  Amathus Limassol, APOP Paphos FC, Panellinios Limassol, Ethnikos Asteras Limassol and Anagennisi Larnacas. Group champions was Panellinios Limassol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078865-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1960\u201361 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 18th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and Ruda Hvezda Brno won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078866-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Dukla Prague won the championship. Rudolf Ku\u010dera and Ladislav Pavlovi\u010d were the league's top scorers with 17 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078867-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1960\u201361 DDR-Oberliga season was the 13th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Wei\u00dfwasser won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078868-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1960\u201361 DFB-Pokal  was the 18th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 28 July 1961 and ended on 13 September 1961. 16 teams competed in the tournament of four rounds. In the final Werder Bremen defeated Kaiserslautern 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078869-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1960\u201361 Danish 1. division season was the fourth season of ice hockey in Denmark, and the first season of the Danish 1. division. Four teams participated in the league, and KSF Copenhagen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078869-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Danish 1. division season, Relegation\nSilkeborg SF was relegated to the 2. division, and Fures\u00f8 was promoted to the 1. division for the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey team represented University of Denver in college ice hockey. In its 5th year under head coach Murray Armstrong the team compiled a 30\u20131\u20131 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the third time in four years. The Pioneers defeated St. Lawrence 12\u20132 in the championship game at the DU Arena in Denver, Colorado. Denver set a record for the most wins by a team in one season, breaking the previous high of 27 they had earned the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDenver's program was riding high after winning the NCAA tournament the year before as well as having the first player in program history earn an NHL contract following the championship. Head coach Murray Armstrong was not willing to rest on his laurels, however. After the team's first national title in 1958 the program was shut out of the tournament the following year and, not wanting to see a repeat performance, Armstrong watched his team get off to a fast start with three wins at home before embarking on a brief but arduous road trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nTheir first stop was in North Dakota where they easily took two games from a weak Fighting Sioux squad before heading to Houghton to face a tough Michigan Tech team that given them fits the year before. The Huskies took the first game, holding Denver to a season-low 2 goals, but the Pioneers evened the score the next night with a 5\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nTwo days later Denver was back home where they would remain for essentially the next two months. Denver playing too many of their games at home was the main cause of their missing the 1959 tournament despite having the best record in the country. Even with that recent history the Pioneers had skewed an already home-favored schedule for 1961 with 20 games at home and only 8 on the road. They were able to do this in part because they now belonged to the WCHA rather than being an Independent program and as a result they would only have to be one of the two best squads in the 7-team conference to have home-ice in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith all of these advantages built into their schedule Denver took full advantage and ran roughshod over their opponents. After sweeping four games in 5 days against Michigan State and Michigan (though they got a scare with an overtime win in the final match), Denver welcomed the Huskies for a rematch at the end of December and took both games to place themselves firmly atop the conference standings. After a series against a Canadian senior team that provided Denver with its only tie of the season, the Pioneers dominated North Dakota in two games before welcoming the US National Team. Though Team USA had just won the gold medal most of the players from that squad were no longer on the team and the perceptibly weaker group was easily defeated in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter their first of two home-and-home meetings with in-state rival Colorado College, Denver hosted the Warroad Lakers for a three-game series and totally dominated the visitors by scoring 9 goals in each game. In mid-February Denver finally left Colorado for two games against a strong Michigan squad and took both contests before ending their regular season with a second series against the CC Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe one team from the WCHA that they did not face during the season was Minnesota. This was due to the on-going feud between the two programs over recruiting practices. Both teams were able to benefit from this since the two teams were the strongest in the WCHA and finished in the top two of the conference. Denver won their second consecutive WCHA title with their 17\u20131 conference record and played Michigan Tech at home in the WCHA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0006-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the first game of the total-goal series Denver dominated the Huskies, winning 9\u20131 and followed that up with an equally impressive 8\u20132 victory the following night. Denver's 17\u20133 victory was the widest margin for any 2-game series in the history of the WCHA tournament as well as being tied for the most goals scored by one team in a two-game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDenver received the top western seed while WCHA co-champion Minnesota was afforded the #2 seed. Partially due to Denver and Minnesota having not played against one another all season the NCAA took the unprecedented step of placing both WCHA teams in the same semifinal game. This was the first time two teams from the same conference or region would play in an opening round of the NCAA tournament, an occurrence that would not happen again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0007-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite their being the top two teams from the WCHA from the drop of the puck it was obvious that Denver was far superior to the Golden Gophers. Minnesota did well to hold the Pioneers to six goals in their 6\u20131 victory that sent Denver back to the title game. In the championship match Denver faced Tri-State League champion St. Lawrence and were heavily favored to repeat as national champions. Despite that it was the Saints who scored first, less than 90 seconds into the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0007-0002", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDenver was able to tie the score less than two minutes later and then built a two-goal lead before the Larries cut the lead to one with just under seven to play in the first period. After the second goal against Denver clamped down on the Saints' attack and controlled the rest of the game. In the final 45 minutes of play Denver scored the final 9 goals of the game (an NCAA tournament record) to win by an astounding 10-goal margin (also a record).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0007-0003", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nTeam captain Bill Masterton scored a hat trick with two assists and was named the tournament MOP. Denver's thoroughly dominating performance in the two games got five members of the team onto the All-Tournament first team (tied for the most in NCAA history): Marty Howe, Grant Munro, Trent Beatty, Bill Masterton and Jerry Walker with only Minnesota's Mike Larson stopping their bid for a sweep. Additionally George Kirkwood and George Konik made the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe 1961 Denver team set several new NCAA records, including most wins by a program with 30. Their 30\u20131\u20131 record was the second best winning percentage (.953) for an NCAA champion at the time and currently sits at 4th-best in history (behind only 1949 Boston College, 1970 Cornell and 1993 Maine as of 2018) Denver also scored at one of the highest goals per game pace in NCAA history with a whopping 7.56. Additionally they were the best defensive team to that point, allowing only 59 goals against in 32 contests for a team goals against average of 1.84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0008-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDenver's average margin of victory of 5.72 goals was the second-largest average in NCAA history at the time and still stands as the largest ever for a championship team. Jerry Walker's 85 points that season were a record for any WCHA player and were not beaten until the conference expanded to many more games in the mid-1970s while his WCHA-record 56 goals still stands as of 2018. George Kirkwood set an NCAA record for wins in a season with 30 and finished with a then-record career winning percentage of .894 which was broken by future Hall-of-Famer Ken Dryden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nDenver's unparalleled performance throughout the season caused the WCHA voters to name 5 players to the All-WCHA First Team: George Kirkwood, George Konik, Marty Howe, Bill Masterton and Jerry Walker while a record 5 Pioneers appeared on AHCA All-American West Team with Grant Munro being selected rather than Konik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078870-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe 1960-61 Denver team is commonly regarded as the best in the history of the program and one of the greatest teams in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078871-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1960-61 NBA season was the Pistons' 13th season in the NBA and fourth season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078872-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1960\u201361 Detroit Red Wings season saw the Red Wings finish in fourth place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 25 wins, 29 losses, and 16 ties for 66 points. They defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in six games in the Semi-finals before losing the Stanley Cup Finals in six games to the Chicago Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078872-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078873-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Divizia A\nThe 1960\u201361 Divizia A was the forty-third season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078873-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Costic\u0103 Toma (10 / 0); Ion Voinescu (19 / 0). Defenders: Vasile Zavoda (25 / 0); Alexandru Apolzan (20 / 0); Gheorghe Staicu (12 / 0); Traian Iv\u0103nescu (21 / 0). Midfielders: Vasile Mih\u0103ilescu (8 / 1); Emerich Jenei (17 / 0); Tiberiu Bone (23 / 0). Forwards: Gheorghe Cacoveanu (23 / 3); Ion Cri\u0219an (16 / 3); Gheorghe Constantin (23 / 22); Ion Alecsandrescu (23 / 12); Gabriel Raksi (26 / 3); Nicolae T\u0103taru (26 / 15); Alexandru Laz\u0103r (6 / 2); Alexandru Donciu (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078874-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Divizia B\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jolicnikola (talk | contribs) at 13:56, 5 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eLeague tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078874-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Divizia B\nThe 1960\u201361 Divizia B was the 21st season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078874-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 14 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last two places from each series relegated to Regional Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078874-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nCS T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 and Voin\u021ba T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 merged, the first one being absorbed by the second one. After the merge Voin\u021ba changed its name in Mure\u0219ul T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078874-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nCFR Cluj and Rapid Cluj merged, the first one being absorbed by the second one. The new club was named CSM Cluj.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078875-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Technology during the 1960\u201361 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 9th year head coach Samuel Cozen, played their home games at Sayre High School and were members of the College\u2013Southern division of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078875-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 12\u20135, and finished in 1st place in the MAC in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078875-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nDue to a power outage in Collegeville, Pennsylvania, the last 5 minutes and 10 seconds of Drexel's game at Ursinus on February 25, 1961, was not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078875-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nOn February 8, 1961, Samuel Cozen recorded his 100th win as Drexel head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078876-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University in the 1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The head coach was Vic Bubas and the team finished the season with an overall record of 22\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 77th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Stirlingshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Second Division\nAnother good start to the season - unbeaten in the first four games - was not maintained and Dumbarton never really managed to progress above mid-table, finishing in 10th place with 35 points, 20 behind champions Stirling Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League Cup\nWith 3 wins and 3 draws from their 6 games, Dumbarton won their section in the League Cup, and following a play off win over Cowdenbeath, lost a close encounter with Queen of the South in the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton had another early exit, losing to Alloa Athletic in the second round, having received a first round bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season, Stirlingshire Cup\nLocally Dumbarton again lost out to Falkirk in the semi final of the Stirlingshire Cup, after a drawn game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season, Friendlies\nFinally, amongst the friendlies played during the season were home and away fixtures against English Northern Counties League opponents, Gateshead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078877-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton played only one competitive 'reserve' match in the Scottish Second XI Cup, heavily defeated by Kilmarnock in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078878-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the fifty-ninth season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where the club would finish in 10th place. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. They would be knocked out of both the League Cup and Scottish Cup by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078879-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 53rd year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1960 to 30 June 1961. United finished in ninth place in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078879-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 41 competitive matches during the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078879-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078880-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 EPHL season\nThe 1960\u201361 Eastern Professional Hockey League season was the second season of the Eastern Professional Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Six teams participated in the regular season, and the Hull-Ottawa Canadians were the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078881-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1960\u201361 season was contested by 36 teams, divided in two groups. FC Volendam and Blauw-Wit Amsterdam won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078882-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Egyptian Premier League\nThe 1960\u201361 Egyptian Premier League, was the 11th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948. The season started on 7 October 1960 and concluded on 16 April 1961. Al Ahly managed to win the league for the tenth time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078882-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Egyptian Premier League, League Table\n(C)= Champions, (R)= Relegated, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; \u00b1 = Goal difference; Pts = Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078883-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1960\u201361 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 61st season in the club's football history. In Oberliga S\u00fcd the club played in the Oberliga S\u00fcd, then one of many top tiers of German football. It was the club's 16th season in the Oberliga S\u00fcd. In the German Championship Qualifiers finished as 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078884-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1960\u201361 season was contested by 18 teams. Feijenoord won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078885-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 European Cup was the sixth season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football tournament. The competition was won by Benfica, who won 3\u20132 in the final against Barcelona, who had knocked out Spanish rivals Real Madrid, winners of the first five tournaments, in the first round. Benfica was the first Portuguese team to reach the final and to win the tournament. For the first time a Norwegian club participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078885-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup, Preliminary round\nThe draw for the preliminary round took place at UEFA headquarters in Paris, France, on Thursday, 7 July 1960. As title holders, Real Madrid received a bye, and the remaining 27 teams were grouped geographically into three pots. The first team drawn in each pot also received a bye, while the remaining clubs would play the preliminary round in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078885-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup, Preliminary round\nThe calendar was decided by the involved teams, with all matches to be played by 30 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078885-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup, First round\n1 Rapid Wien beat Wismut Karl Marx Stadt 1\u20130 in a play-off to qualify for the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078885-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup, Semi-finals\n1 Barcelona beat Hamburg 1\u20130 in a play-off to qualify for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078885-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup, Semi-finals, Second leg\nGame abandoned with two minutes to play due to crowd riots and pitch invasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078885-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1960\u201361 European Cup (including preliminary round) are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078886-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup club football tournament was won by Italian club Fiorentina in two-legged final victory against Rangers of Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078886-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup Winners' Cup\nOrganised by the Mitropa Cup committee, this tournament's edition was recognised by UEFA in 1963, after lobbying by the Italian Football Federation. This was the first season that the tournament took place for the winners of each European country's domestic cup, and was the only one to be decided in a two-legged final. Only ten sides entered the competition, partially due to the low expectations for the new tournament among association football fans, and also to the unofficial nature of this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078886-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 European Cup Winners' Cup\nIt is a myth that the low number of entrants was due to few countries already having a domestic cup competition: as happened for the first edition of the European Cup, entrance criteria could be changed by each national federation. Fiorentina entered as runners-up to Juventus in both Coppa Italia and Serie A, Czechoslovakia sent the winners of an unofficial League Cup, and both Hungary and East Germany enrolled their league runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078887-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078887-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1960\u201361 season, the Toffees finished in 5th place, their highest post-war position but despite that, Johnny Carey was infamously sacked in the back of a taxi by director John Moores. As a result, the infamous fans jibe, 'Taxi for xxxxxx!' has become a staple insult offered to any manager facing the threat of the sack. Carey was then replaced in April by Harry Catterick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078887-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Everton F.C. season, Final league table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078887-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Everton F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 FA Cup was the 80th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Tottenham Hotspur won the competition for the third time, beating Leicester City 2\u20130 in the final at Wembley. In doing so, they became the first team to win the Double since Aston Villa in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, First Round Proper\nAt this stage clubs from the Football League Third and Fourth Divisions joined those 30 non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds. To complete this round, Gateshead and Hendon given directly byes. Matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 5 November 1960. Eleven were drawn and went to replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, Second Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 26 November 1960, with three matches taking place later. Seven matches were drawn, with replays taking place later the same week. However, the Darlington\u2013Hull City match went to another three replays after this before the match finished in Hull City's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, Third Round Proper\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 7 January 1961. Nine matches were drawn and went to replays, with two of these requiring a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, Fourth Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 28 January 1961, with three games postponed until 1 February. Six matches were drawn and went to replays, which were all played in the following midweek match, and one of these was then replayed a second time. Tottenham Hotspur and Crewe Alexandra were drawn together for the second consecutive season in the fourth round, with Tottenham having beaten Crewe 13\u20132 in a replay the one year earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, Fifth Round Proper\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 18 February 1961. One match went to a replay in the following mid-week fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, Sixth Round Proper\nThe four Sixth Round ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 4 March 1961. Three of the four matches went to replays in the midweek fixtures before being settled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, Semi-Finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 18 March 1961 with the Leicester City\u2013Sheffield United game requiring two replays. This series of games marked the first time since 1928 that a semi-final had required a second replay, and the first time ever in the FA Cup that a semi-final had failed to produce a goal after a replay. United had the ball in the net through Derek Pace in the first game and although the player insisted that it hit his shoulder, the referee disallowed for handball. Leicester eventually won the tie and so went on to meet Tottenham in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078888-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup, Results, Final\nThe 1961 FA Cup Final took place on 6 May 1961 at Wembley Stadium and was won by Tottenham Hotspur who defeated Leicester City, by a 2\u20130 scoreline. In doing so, Tottenham became the first team to complete the League and FA Cup Double since Aston Villa in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078889-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1960\u201361 is the 80th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, often abbreviated to the FA Cup, or FACC, for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 30 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078889-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 4th qualifying round\nThe teams that given byes to this round were Crook Town, Bishop Auckland, Wycombe Wanderers, Bedford Town, Yeovil Town, Hereford United, South Shields, Worcester City, Oxford United, King's Lynn Town, Guildford City, Chelmsford City, Rhyl, Blyth Spartans, Dorchester Town, Margate, Bath City, Boston United, Wisbech Town, Tooting & Mitcham United, Walthamstow Avenue, Enfield, Salisbury and Ashford Town (Kent).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078889-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1960\u201361 FA Cup\nSee 1960-61 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Fussball Club Basel 1893's 67th season in their existence. It was their 15th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football since their promotion from the Nationalliga B the season 1945\u201346. They played their home games in the Landhof, in the Wettstein Quarter in Kleinbasel. Ernst Weber was the club's chairman for his second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Overview\nJen\u0151 Vincze was Basel's team manager for the second season. The West German ex-international footballer Gerhard Siedl joined the team from Bayern Munich during the summer off-season, but he was to leave the club again during the winter break. Hanspeter Stocker joined the team, coming from third tier local club Concordia Basel. Two further new players were Antonio Danani coming from FC Moutier and Fernando Von Krannichfeldt who signed in from FC Mendrisiostar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0001-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the other direction midfielder Jean-Jacques Maurer moved to Servette, allrounder Otto Ludwig moved to third tier local club Old Boys, and forward Roberto \"Mucho\" Frigerio moved on to score his goals for La Chaux-de-Fonds. Another player who left the squad was defender Werner Bopp who moved on to Nordstern Basel and retired. Bopp had played 16 seasons for Basel, playing in 321 league and 43 cup matches scoring 15 goals during these appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel played a total of 43 games this season. Of these 43 matches 26 were in the domestic league, one was in the Swiss Cup and 16 were friendly matches. Of these test matches five were played as hosts and 11 were played away, 12 were won, two were drawn and two ended with a defeat. The team scored 55 goals and conceded 29. The two defeats were suffered at the Landhof against VfR Mannheim and in the St. Jakob Stadium against Santos. The match against Santos was one of the highlights of these test games despite the 2\u20138 defeat. Gottlieb St\u00e4uble and Josef H\u00fcgi scored the goals for Basel. Coutinho scored five and Pel\u00e9 scored three for Santos. 14,000 spectators paid for a ticket to see the game, much needed money in the bad financial situation that the club was suffering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Overview\nFourteen teams contested the 1960\u201361 Nationalliga A, these were the top 12 teams from the previous season and the two newly promoted teams Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich and Fribourg. The Championship was played in a double round-robin, the champions were to be qualified for 1961\u201362 European Cup and the last two teams in the table were to be relegated. Despite a home defeat against Young Fellows in the very first match, Basel started the season well, winning six of their first eight matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0003-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Overview\nBut then came a run with six consecutive defeats in which the team failed to score a single goal. Basel slipped from the table top down to the relegation zone before they managed to return to winning games. Basel ended the season in 5th position with 28 points, but were 18 points behind the new Swiss Champions Servette. Basel were appointed as one of four Swiss representatives in the newly founded International Football Cup, which was to take place in the summer break after the end of this season. The other three teams who competed in the 1961\u201362 International Football Cup were La Chaux-de-Fonds, Grenchen and Z\u00fcrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel entered the Swiss Cup in the third principal round. They were drawn away against third tier local club Concordia Basel and for Basel the game ended in a fiasco. Despite an early 1\u20130 lead and in total 18\u20130 corners, Werner Decker and Heinz Wirz each scored for the under dogs who had a very young Karl Odermatt in their team. Basel lost 2\u20131 and were eliminated form the competition. Odermatt's football skills were noted, later he and Decker would later transfer to Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the season 1960\u201361. The list includes players that were in the squad on the day that the Nationalliga A season started on 28 August 1960 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078890-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078891-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 12th season in Divizia A. Dinamo is again on the podium, ending the second position with 32 points, five fewer than CCA. Gheorghe Ene is ranked in the top three leading scorers, with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078891-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nUTA-Dinamo match of the 14th day, would have re-arranged, according to a decision of the FRF Bureau because of unfavorable conditions of the game, but ultimately the result has been preserved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078891-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nManager Traian Ionescu used the following standard squad: Iuliu U\u0163u (Gheorghe Cozma) \u2013 Cornel Popa, Ion Nunweiller, Nicolae Panait \u2013 Vasile Alexandru, Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (Gheorghe Dragomir) \u2013 Vasile Anghel, Iosif Varga (Mircea Sasu), Gheorghe Ene (Constantin David), Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (Mircea Stoenescu), Haralambie Eftimie (Tiberiu Selymesi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078891-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nTraian Ionescu promotes Tiberiu Selymesi, Mircea Sasu and Mircea Stoenescu from Tineretul Dinamovist (Young Dinamo player). Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (Dinamo Bac\u0103u), Constantin David (Progresul) and Gheorghe Ene (Rapid) are brought. Meanwhile, Ion Motroc is transferred to Rapid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078892-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FC Steaua Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was FC Steaua Bucure\u0219ti's 13th season since its founding in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078893-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 FIBA European Champions Cup was the fourth season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by CSKA Moscow, after they defeated R\u012bgas ASK, the reigning three-time defending champions, and the first major dynasty of European professional club basketball . CSKA lost the first game 66\u201361, but won the second 87\u201362, and thus became the fourth straight European champions from the Soviet Union League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078893-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FIBA European Champions Cup, Competition system\n24 teams. European national domestic league champions, plus the then current FIBA European Champions Cup title holders only, playing in a tournament system. The Finals were a two-game home and away aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078893-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FIBA European Champions Cup, Second round\n*The second leg was cancelled after the Yugoslavian police refused to guarantee the safety of the Belgian team, whose members received serious threats upon arrival to Belgrade, as a result of the mysterious death of Patrice Lumumba, Prime Minister of Congo, on February 11, 1961. The Soviet government, an ally to Lumumba, blamed the Belgian secret service as the instigator of his murder in the former Belgian colony, and this translated into several riots in the communist countries against the Belgian interests. Since the second leg could not be played, Antwerpse received a 2\u20130 w.o. in this game and qualified for the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078894-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Women's Basketball European Cup was the third edition of the competition. 1960 champion Daugava Riga beat Czechoslovakia's Slovan Orbis Prague in the final, becoming the first team to successfully defend their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078894-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThis edition marked the first appearance of Morocco, Portugal and Spain in the competition. Israel and Switzerland were scheduled to take part, but both teams retired before they could make their debut. Yugoslavia was a noted absence, while France's Paris UC also retired after beating the 1st Qualification Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078894-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThis edition saw the first match between two team from the same nation in the history of the competition, with a Daugava Riga\u00a0\u2013 USK Tartu tie in the semifinals. Daugava and Tartu were respectively the champion and runner-up of the 1960 Soviet Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078895-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FK Partizan season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 15th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078895-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 FK Partizan season, Players, Squad information\nplayer (league matches/league goals)Tomislav Kaloperovi\u0107 (22/7)Milutin \u0160o\u0161ki\u0107 (22/0) (goalkeeper)Velibor Vasovi\u0107 (22/1)Fahrudin Jusufi (22/0)Milan Gali\u0107 (21/14)Milan Vukeli\u0107 (20/8)Joakim Vislavski (20/5)Vladica Kova\u010devi\u0107 (18/4)Lazar Radovi\u0107 (17/3)Jovan Miladinovi\u0107 (16/2)Branislav Mihajlovi\u0107 (12/5)Aleksandar Jon\u010di\u0107 (11/0)Velimir Sombolac (9/0)Bora Milutinovi\u0107 (6/2)Bruno Belin (5/0)Ilija Miti\u0107 (5/0)Bo\u017eidar Pajevi\u0107 (5/0)Milorad Milutinovi\u0107 (2/0)Miodrag Petrovi\u0107 (1/0)Dragomir Sli\u0161kovi\u0107 (1/0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078896-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 62nd completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078896-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078896-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078896-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League, Final league tables\nSince the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the bottom four teams of that division have been required to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078896-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League, Television\nThis season saw the first ever live television coverage of a Football League game, when ITV broadcast the second half of Blackpool versus Bolton Wanderers on September 10, 1960, with commentary from Peter Lloyd and Billy Wright", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078897-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Football League Cup was the inaugural staging of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition began on 26 September 1960, and ended with the two-legged final almost a year later on 22 August and 5 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078897-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League Cup\nThe tournament was won by Aston Villa, who beat Rotherham United 3\u20132 on aggregate after extra time. Rotherham won the first leg 2\u20130 at Millmoor, their home ground thanks to goals from Alan Kirkman and Barry Webster. In the second leg at Villa Park, Harry Burrows and Peter McParland levelled the tie on aggregate and Alan O'Neill scored in extra-time to win the cup for Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078897-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final draw was made in February 1961 after the conclusion of the quarter finals. Unlike the rounds up to that point, the semi-final ties were played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. The matches were played in March, April and May 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078897-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League Cup, Final\nThe 1961 League Cup Final was played on 22 August and 5 September 1961 and was contested between First Division side Aston Villa and Second Division team Rotherham United. Aston Villa won the game 3-2 on aggregate (after extra time).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078898-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League First Division\nStatistics of Football League First Division in the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078898-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League First Division, Overview\nTottenham Hotspur won the First Division title for the second time in the club's history, eight points clear of second-placed Sheffield Wednesday. This remains their last league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078898-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Football League First Division, Overview\nNewcastle United and Preston North End were relegated, to be replaced by Ipswich Town and Sheffield United who finished first and second in the Second Division that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078899-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Four Hills Tournament\nAfter the political scandal one year prior, no national flags were used at the ninth edition of the ninth annual Four Hills Tournament in Germany and Austria, only those of the host country and the hosting ski club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078899-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Four Hills Tournament\nEast German athlete Helmut Recknagel won the tournament for a record third time after his absence the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078899-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Four Hills Tournament, Participating nations and athletes\nWith the return of the East block nations, the 1960-61 tournament saw a record number of 12 participating nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078899-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Four Hills Tournament, Results, Bischofshofen\nIn the overall lead already, Helmut Recknagel won the Bischofshofen event and thus the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078900-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 French Division 1\nAS Monaco won Division 1 season 1960/1961 of the French Association Football League with 57 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078900-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1961/1962", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078901-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 19 teams, and Montpellier won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078902-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe French Rugby Union Championship 1960-1961 was contested by 56 teams divided in 7 pools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078902-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 French Rugby Union Championship\nTHE  B\u00e9ziers  won the tournament beating the US Dax in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078902-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe Challenge Yves du Manoir was won by Mont-de-Marsan that beat the B\u00e9ziers par 17 \u2013 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078903-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Galatasaray's 57th in existence and the 3rd consecutive season in the Milli Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1960\u201361 NCAA University Division college basketball season. Tommy O'Keefe coached them in his first season as head coach. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. The team finished with a record of 11-10 and had no post-season play, but it was the first Georgetown team to have a winning record since the 1955-56 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nAfter Tom Nolan left the head coaching position after the end of the previous season to focus on coaching the Georgetown baseball team, Georgetown hired his assistant, O'Keefe, as his replacement. O'Keefe had been a stand-out on Hoya teams from 1946 to 1950. After that, the National Basketball Association's Washington Capitols selected him in the fourth round of the 1950 NBA draft, and he played for one season in the NBA, splitting it between the Capitols and the Baltimore Bullets. He later served under Nolan as assistant coach at Georgetown from 1956 to 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0001-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nGeorgetown's head coaching position paid so little that during his six seasons as head coach, he could coach the Hoyas only part-time, holding a full-time job time outside of coaching in order to make ends meet, and this impaired his ability to spend time on recruiting players. The team would never have a losing record during his tenure as head coach, but also would make no post-season tournament appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe season is notable for Georgetown's final game of the year, a lopsided defeat of an NYU team which after the season concluded was implicated in a major point-shaving scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward and team captain Tom Coleman scored a total of 52 points in the two games the Hoyas played in the Gulf South Classic in Shreveport, Louisiana, in late December 1960 as Georgetown won an in-season tournament for the first time since the 1952-53 season. In the Hoyas' upset win over Fordham in January 1961, he had one of the best games of his collegiate career, scoring 21 points and pulling down 13 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior guard Brian \"Puddy\" Sheehan played point guard and for the third straight season led the team in scoring. An excellent ballhandler, he had many assists in the era before assists were tracked regularly by record keepers. He played in all 21 games and scored in double figures in 15 of them, with a season-high 28 points against Boston College and a 16-point, 14-assist game against New York University (NYU) at Madison Square Garden in New York City in the final game of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior guard Jim Carrino became a starter this season and complemented Sheehan in the backcourt. A good outside shooter also capable of driving at the basket, he shot 44% from the field and scored 15 or more points nine times. He scored 24 points in the NYU game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAfter struggling in his sophomore year the previous season, junior center Bob Sharpenter improved his shooting and inside play. He scored in 20 of the season's 21 games, had four 20-plus-point performances, and averaged 12.1 points and 7.9 rebounds per game. He would emerge fully as one of Georgetown's great players as a senior the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward Paul \"Tag\" Tagliabue led the team in rebounds. Like Sheehan, he played in all 21 games and scored in double figures 15 times, with a season-high 21 points against Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nPlaying under a new coach and suffering from injuries that limited his playing time, senior forward Tom Matan appeared in only 16 games, but scored 21 points in the game against American. Although his sophomore year had been his most productive, he was a reliable shooter throughout his three-year varsity career and had played a big role in many of the more important games of his era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown's season concluded with the 10\u201310 Hoyas visiting New York City to face NYU at Madison Square Garden before a crowd of 2,573 on March 2, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0009-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nComing off a very successful season in 1959\u20131960 that included a 70\u201348 drubbing of the Hoyas at McDonough Gymnasium in the schools' most recent meeting and a Final Four run in the 1960 NCAA Tournament, NYU had played inconsistently during the 1960\u201361 season and entered the game with a record of 11\u20139, but the Violets had won four straight games and averaged 72 points a game, and New York-area sportswriters viewed them as a heavy favorite to beat the Hoyas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0009-0002", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas played one of their best games of the season, hitting 44 percent of their field-goal attempts (against a season average of 41 percent) and 64 percent of their free throws (against a season average of 67 percent). Carrino led the team with 24 points, while three Georgetown players (Sheehan with 16 points and 11 assists, Sharpenter with 11 points and 14 rebounds, and Tagliabue with 11 points and 12 rebounds) finished with double-doubles. Only NYU guard Mark Reiner shot well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0009-0003", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Violets' top scorer for the season, forward Al Filardi, a 48 percent field-goal shooter, went 1-for-10 from the field, and center Al Barden, a 31 percent shooter, had a 1-for-8 game. NYU shot 30 percent from the field (against a 40 percent season average) and 46 percent in free throws (against a 68 percent season average).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0009-0004", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOn offense, Sheehan dominated Violets guard Art Loche, who a week earlier had shut down Wake Forest guard Billy Packer, and Sharpenter and Tagliabue grabbed a combined 26 rebounds, while Barden and his fellow center Tom Boose seemed unable to pull down any rebounds at all for NYU. The Hoyas led 39\u201332 at halftime and 48\u201332 three-and-a-half minutes into the second half, and later pulled out to a 30-point lead on the way to a 92\u201369 victory, handing the Violets their second-worst defeat of the season, exceeded only by a 93\u201369 loss at UCLA. The one-sided game puzzled many observers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0009-0005", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOnly after the end of the season did an investigation result in the arrest of 37 players from 22 different colleges for point shaving in a major gambling scandal that rocked college basketball in the United States. Among those arrested was NYU guard Ray Popracky \u2014 the only Violets player implicated \u2014 who had played opposite Tagliabue during the game and had accepted $1,300 for point-shaving in four NYU games during the season, including the Georgetown game, during which he had shot 4-for-12 from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1960-61 team finished with a record of 11-10, giving Georgetown its first winning season since 1955\u20131956. The team had no post-season play and was not ranked in the Top 20 in the Associated Press Poll or Coaches' Poll at any time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0011-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFrom the 1958-59 season through the 1967-68 season, Georgetown players wore even-numbered jerseys for home games and odd-numbered ones for away games; for example, a player would wear No. 10 at home and No. 11 on the road. Players are listed below by the even numbers they wore at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078904-0012-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nJunior forward Paul Tagliabue later became Commissioner of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078905-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Greek Football Cup was the 19th edition of The Greek Football Cup, or Greek Football Cup. The competition culminated with the Greek Cup Final, held at Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, on 2 July 1961. The match was contested by Olympiacos and Panionios, with Olympiacos winning by 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078905-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 19th Greek Cup Final was played at the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078906-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the European Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078907-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1960\u201361 Hellenic Football League season was the eighth in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078907-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 15 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078907-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 9 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 5 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078908-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came eighth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078909-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Honduran Amateur League\nThe 1960\u201361 Honduran Amateur League was the 13th edition of the Honduran Amateur League. The season ran from 14 February 1960 to 6 March 1961, however, it was declared null and abandoned due to an excessive delay to start the final phase of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078909-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Honduran Amateur League, National championship round\nScheduled to be played in a double round-robin format between the regional champions. Also known as the Pentagonal. However, only one game was played due to the withdrawals of C.D. Honduras and C.D.S. Vida. It is unclear the reason why the Honduran Sports Federation decided on 6 March 1961 to proclaim C.D. Olimpia as 1960\u201361 national champions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078910-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1960\u201361 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 50th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078911-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1960\u201361 campaign was Town's worst ever season to date. They missed out on relegation to Division Three for the first time in their history. They finished the season in 20th place, just two points ahead of relegated Portsmouth. Their main high point of the season was the defeat of FA Cup holders Wolverhampton Wanderers in the third round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078911-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078911-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing Denis Law's record-breaking departure to Manchester City the previous season, Town's strikeforce was severely depleted, despite the purchase of Derek Stokes from neighbours Bradford City. Town's start was OK in the strike department, but the defence department was leaking goals leading Town down the table to the relegation trapdoor to Division Three. Not even a 4\u20131 win over rivals Leeds United at Elland Road gave Town much joy during the season. As Town were dropping rapidly down the table Aston Villa's Pat Saward was brought in to stop the slide. Les Massie & Derek Stokes' 31 league goals helped Town survive the drop by just two points from Portsmouth. They finished 20th with just 35 points, their closest shave with relegation in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078911-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTheir season will be best remembered for their exploits in the FA Cup. Their 3rd round match was against the holders and Division One leaders Wolverhampton Wanderers. At the time, Town were bottom of Division Two and travelled to Molineux Stadium with virtually no chance of victory expected. They managed a 1\u20131 draw thanks to a goal by Stokes. The replay at Leeds Road was the first match to use the newly erected \"Denis Law Lights\" and saw Town victorious by the score of 2\u20131 with goals from Stokes and Michael O'Grady. They eventually lost to Barnsley in the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078911-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078912-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 IHL season\nThe 1960\u201361 IHL season was the 16th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Eight teams participated in the regular season, and the St. Paul Saints won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078913-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1960\u201361 NCAA University Division  basketball season. The independent Vandals were led by first-year head coach Joe Cipriano and played their home games on campus at the Memorial Gymnasium, in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078913-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIn the four years between the demise of the Pacific Coast Conference (1959) and the founding of the Big Sky Conference (1963), Idaho was an independent; this season the Vandals had a 10\u201316 (.385) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078913-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nCipriano was hired in May 1960; a former player (and assistant coach) at Washington in Seattle, he was an energetic guard on the Huskies' Final Four team in 1953. He led the Vandals for three years, then departed for Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078913-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nSophomore Chuck White, a junior college transfer, led the Vandals in scoring at 13.4 points per game; senior co-captain Dale James was next at 12.3 ppg, followed by senior Ken Maren at 11.7 ppg, who led the team with 9.5 rebounds per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078914-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078914-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nHead coach Harry Combes experienced the worst record of his 20 years at the University of Illinois. His Fighting Illini basketball team, for the second year in a row, played in a mid-season tournament. The tournament they would compete in would be the Kentucky Invitational Tournament held at Memorial Coliseum in Lexington, Kentucky December 21\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078914-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1960-61 team utilized several returning lettermen including the leading scorer and team \"MVP\" Dave Downey. It also saw the return of Jerry Colangelo, John Wessels, Bill Burwell, Bill Small, as well as Doug Mills. The Illini also added sophomore Bob Starnes to their lineup. The Illini finished the season with a conference record of 5 wins and 9 losses, finishing 7th in the Big Ten. They would finish with an overall record of 9 wins and 15 losses. The starting lineup included Bill Burwell at the center position, Bill Small and Jerry Colangelo at guard and Dave Downey and John Wessels at the forward slots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078915-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his 20th year. For the first time, the team played its home games in the New Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078915-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 15\u20139 and a conference record of 8\u20136, finishing 4th in the Big Ten Conference. Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078916-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nThe third Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was the first to be played over a single season, namely the 1960\u201361 season. Birmingham City once again reached the final, but lost again over two legs, this time to Roma. Once again, a number of countries sent a representative team for one of their main cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078916-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, First round\n1 Belgrade XI progressed to the Quarter finals after beating Leipzig XI 2\u20130 on a play-off match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078916-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Quarter-finals\n1 Roma progressed to the Semifinals after beating Cologne XI 4\u20131 on a play-off match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078916-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Semi-finals\n1 Roma progressed to the Final after beating Hibernian 6\u20130 on a play-off match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078917-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in intercollegiate basketball during the 1960\u201361 season. The team was led by head coach Sharm Scheuerman and played their home games at the Iowa Field House. The Hawkeyes finished the season 18\u20136 and were 10\u20134 in Big Ten conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078917-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team, Roster\nConnie Hawkins was on the freshmen team during the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078918-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1960\u201361 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Glen Anderson, who was in his second season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the Iowa State Armory in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078918-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 14\u201311, 8\u20136 in Big Eight play to finish tied for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078919-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 72nd season of competitive football played by Ipswich Town. They finished the season as champions of the Second Division, one point ahead of second-placed Sheffield United, winning promotion to the top flight of English football for the first time in their history. Ray Crawford was the league's top scorer with 40 goals and his strike partner Ted Phillips netted 30 times as Ipswich scored exactly 100 league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078920-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Iraq Central FA First Division Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Iraq Central FA First Division Cup was the 13th season of the Iraq Central FA League (the top division of football in Baghdad and its neighbouring cities from 1948 to 1973). It was played as a double-elimination tournament. Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab won their second title, and the third title in the history of the teams that were later merged to form Amanat Baghdad, beating Montakhab Al-Shorta 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078920-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Iraq Central FA First Division Cup, Third round, Losers bracket\nThe match originally ended as a 3\u20132 win for Esalet Al-Mai but was later awarded as a win for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya due to Esalet Al-Mai fielding the ineligible player Salim HassanEsalet Al-Mai eliminated", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078921-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1960\u201361 comprised 12 teams, and Linfield won the championship after a play-off with Portadown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078922-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Israel State Cup\nThe 1959\u201361 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 22nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the seventh after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078922-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Israel State Cup\nThe competition began on 30 January 1960, two months after the conclusion of the former competition. Further rounds, until the eighth round, were played during the remainder of the 1959\u201360 season. Disagreements within the IFA caused a delay of over 5 months in the competition, and the quarter and semi finals were played on December 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078922-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Israel State Cup\nThe final was held at the Ramat Gan Stadium on 1 February 1961. Hapoel Tel Aviv, appearing in its first final since 1941, defeated Hapoel Petah Tikva 2\u20131, winning its 6th cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078922-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Israel State Cup, Results, Sixth round\nByes: Hakoah Tel Aviv, Hapoel Herzliya, Hapoel Ramla, Shimshon Tel Aviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078923-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Isthmian League\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 46th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078924-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Juventus F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 season Juventus Football Club competed in Serie A, the Coppa  Italia and the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078924-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Juventus F.C. season, Summary\nJuventus clinched the domestic title for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078924-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Juventus F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078925-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1960\u201361 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078926-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky during the 1960\u201361 NCAA men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078927-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 LFF Lyga\nThe 1960\u201361 LFF Lyga was the 40th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 24 teams, and Elnias \u0160iauliai won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078928-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 La Liga\nThe 1960\u201361 La Liga was the 30th season since its establishment. The season started on September 11, 1960, and finished on April 30, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078929-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Lancashire Cup\n1960\u201361 was the forty-eighth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held. St. Helens won the trophy  by beating Swinton by the score of 15-9The match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 31,755 and receipts were \u00a35,337. This was the first of what, unknown to St. Helens, were to be five consecutive Lancashire Cup final triumphs, and what is more, the first of seven  victories in a period of nine successive seasons. It was also to be the first of three successive Lancashire Cup final runner-up spots for Swinton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078929-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWith again no invitation to a junior club this season, the total number of teams entering the competition remained the same at 14. The same fixture format was retained, and due to the number of clubs this resulted in no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture in the first round, and one bye in the second round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078929-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Round 1\nInvolved  7 matches (with no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 14 clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078929-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078929-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was  47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078930-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Landsdelsserien\nThe 1960\u201361 Landsdelsserien was a Norwegian second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078930-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Landsdelsserien\nThe league was contested by 54 teams, divided into a total of seven groups from four districts; \u00d8stland/S\u00f8ndre, \u00d8stland/Nordre, S\u00f8rland/Vestre and M\u00f8re/Tr\u00f8ndelag. The two group winners in the \u00d8stland districts, \u00d8rn and Frigg promoted directly to the 1961\u201362 Hovedserien. The other five group winners qualified for promotion play-offs to compete for two spots in the following season's top flight. Brann and Steinkjer won the play-offs and were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078930-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Landsdelsserien, Promotion play-offs\nSteinkjer won 6\u20135 on aggregate and were promoted to Hovedserien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078930-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Landsdelsserien, Relegation play-offs\nVig\u00f8r won 5\u20130 on aggregate and were promoted to Landsdelsserien. V\u00e5g were relegated to 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078931-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Drumcondra won the championship and qualified to play in the 1961\u201362 European Cup for next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078931-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 League of Ireland, Overview\nSt Patrick's Athletic qualified to play in the 1961\u201362 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078932-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Leicester City F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Leicester City's 56th season in the Football League and their 18th (non-consecutive) season in the first tier of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078932-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nLeicester finished in their highest league position since finishing league runners-up 34 years previously. The club also reached the FA Cup final for the second time, eventually losing to Tottenham Hotspur who completed the first double of the 20th century. Though most of the talk about the Leicester cup final side was about the lack of Ken Leek, who had been controversially dropped for his off-the-field antics despite scoring in every round of the club's run to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078932-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078932-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Leicester City F.C. season, Club statistics\nAll data from: Dave Smith and Paul Taylor, Of Fossils and Foxes: The Official Definitive History of Leicester City Football Club (2001) (ISBN\u00a01-899538-21-6)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078933-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Liga Alef\nThe 1960\u201361 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Tiberias win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078934-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Liga Bet\nThe 1960\u201361 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel HaMechonit,  Beitar Netanya, Maccabi Ramla and SK Nes Tziona win their regional divisions, and qualify for promotion play-offs. Beitar Netanya and Maccabi Ramla won the promotion play-offs and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078934-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Liga Bet, Promotion play-offs\nA promotion play-off was played between the two winners of the North divisions, and another promotion play-off was played between the two winners of the South divisions. the play-offs format was of two legs, with a decisive match played in neutral venue, if two teams are level. the play-off winners set to be promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078935-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 5th season of the Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto. R. Madrid won their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078936-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Liga Leumit\nThe 1960\u201361 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Petah Tikva crowned champions for the third successive season. Hapoel's Zecharia Ratzabi and Hapoel Haifa's Shlomo Levi were the joint top scorers with 15 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078937-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Liverpool F.C. season\nIn Liverpool F.C. seventh season in Division Two and Bill Shankly's second season as manager and first full season at the club. The rebuilding of the club continued with them ending third in the table and being knocked out early in the FA Cup and the newly formed Football League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078938-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1960\u201361 NBA season was the Lakers' 13th season in the NBA and first season in Los Angeles, following their off-season relocation from the Twin Cities of Minnesota. The Lakers finished in second place in the NBA Western Division, with a record of 36\u201343, 15 games behind the St. Louis Hawks. The Lakers qualified for the Western Division playoffs, defeating the Detroit Pistons, three games to two in the semifinals, before losing again to the Hawks in the West Finals, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078939-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1960\u201361 Luxembourg National Division was the 47th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078939-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and CA Spora Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078940-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 MJHL season, League notes\nThe League said it would announce midseason Allstar Teams, starting this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078941-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1960\u201361 Maltese First Division was the 46th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Hibernians F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078942-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Manchester United's 59th season in the Football League, and their 16th consecutive season in the top division of English football. It was also United's first season in the inaugural Football League Cup, and for the second successive season they finished seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078943-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Mansfield Town's 23rd season in the Football League and 1st in the Fourth Division, they finished in 20th position with 38 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078944-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078944-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nThe season was contested by 14 teams, and Guadalajara won the championship and becomes first team to win three consecutive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078945-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1960\u201361 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 11th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 2 July 1960 and concluded on 26 March 1961. It was won by Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1960\u201361 season. The team played its home games at Fielding H. Yost Field House (renamed Yost Ice Arena in 1973) on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nUnder the direction of first-year head coach Dave Strack, the team compiled 6\u201318 record (2\u201312 in conference games), finished tenth in the Big Ten Conference and failed to get an invitation to either the 1961 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 1961 National Invitation Tournament. Over the course of the season, the team lost to both ranked opponents that it faced. Although it had a 6\u20136 record at home, it lost all 12 of its road games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nAfter two road losses to Vanderbilt and Tennessee to open the season, Michigan returned to Yost Field House and won its home opener over Pittsburgh, 86\u201370, on December 6, 1960. Team captain and senior, John Tidwell led Michigan's scoring with 38 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nOn February 2, 1961, Michigan tallied its highest point total of the year and easily defeated Western Ontario, 88\u201358, in a non-conference home game. All 13 Michigan players saw action against Western Ontario, a team that was \"rated as Canada's best.\" Tidwell led the team in scoring with 28 points, and Tom Cole led the way on the boards with 13 rebounds. The team set a Michigan single-game record with 72 rebounds against Western Ontario, but the record would be broken exactly two years later when the current record of 77 was set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nTwo days after its victory over the Canadians, Michigan suffered its worst loss of the season, losing at home to an undefeated and No. 1 ranked Ohio State team by a score of 80\u201358. The game was played in front of a crowd of 6,000 fans and a regional television audience. The Associated Press wrote, \"The fabulous Buckeys, now 16\u20130 for the season and 6\u20130 in the Big Ten, dispatched the conference cellar dwellers with an adding machine offense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nMichigan's second worst loss of the season came on the road against Purdue, 96\u201379, on February 6, 1961. Four Michigan players fouled out of the game, as the Wolverines were called for 58 personal fouls. Purdue converted 40 of 48 free throw attempts. Michigan's leading scorer, Tidwell, was among the four Wolverines to foul out, and he finished the game with only one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nOn February 13, 1961, Michigan won its first Big Ten Conference game, defeating Michigan State 78\u201367 in front of a season-high crowd of 6,500 at Yost Field House. In the battle of in-state rivals, the Wolverines' center, Scott Maentz of East Grand Rapids, was the only Michigan-born player to start for either team. Michigan's Tom Cole was the high scorer with 29 points. Maentz, who also played end for the Michigan football team, scored 19 points and pulled in 18 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nOn March 4, 1961, Tidwell established a Big Ten Conference single-game record by making 20 field goals in a 73\u201370 loss against Minnesota. Tidwell also broke his own Michigan single-game scoring record with 43 points in the loss to Minnesota. Tidwell's Big Ten record of 20 field goals stood until February 16, 1963, when Jimmy Rayl posted 23 for Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nOn March 6, 1961, in the final home game of the season, Michigan won only its second conference game, defeating Illinois, 74\u201366. Scott Maentz led a second-half rally that put the Wolverines on top. After a slow start with two points in the first half, Maentz scored 16 points in the second half before fouling out with six minutes left in the game. Tidwell, playing in his final home game in front of a crowd of 3,000, led Michigan's scorers with 24 points. Tidwell set nearly every Michigan scoring record, and when he was pulled from the game, he was \"given a three-minute, standing ovation for his effort.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nOn March 11, 1961, Michigan closed its season with an 82\u201367 loss to Indiana in Bloomington. The season-ending loss to Indiana is notable in that the two teams set a National Collegiate Athletic Association single-game record that still stands as of 2010 with 152 total rebounds, 95 by Indiana and 57 for Michigansted 57 rebounds, while Indiana posted 95. Indiana's Walt Bellamy led the effort with 33 rebounds to break his own Indiana record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season overview\nAt the conclusion of the season, the members of the team chose Tidwell as the team's Most Valuable Player. Tidwell scored 441 points for a 19.2 point average during his senior year. Tidwell became the first Wolverine to end his career with a 20-point per game scoring average, and his career point total (1,386) eclipsed the school scoring record set by Ron Kramer in 1957 (1,119). Bill Buntin broke Tidwell's scoring record in 1965 with 1,725 points and a 21.8 point per game average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0011-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Player statistics\nThe following player statistics are taken from the University of Michigan's Men's Basketball Statistic Archive Query Page.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 68], "content_span": [69, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078946-0012-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nOne player from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078947-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Montenegrin Republic League\nThe 1960\u201361 Montenegrin Republic League was 16th season of Montenegrin Republic League. Similar to previous season League was organised as tournament, during the April and May 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078947-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Montenegrin Republic League, Season, Qualifiers\nIn the qualifiers, 15 teams were divided into three regional groups. Winners of the groups (OFK Titograd, FK Jedinstvo and Bokelj) qualified for Montenegrin Republic League. Below are the final tables of each qualifying group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078947-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Montenegrin Republic League, Season, Championship\nAt the finals, every team played four games and the winner went to qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League. Title holder was OFK Titograd, who finished season with all four wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078947-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Montenegrin Republic League, Season, Qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League\nIn the qualifiers for 1961\u201362 Second League \u2013 East, OFK Titograd was eliminated in Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078947-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Montenegrin Republic League, Higher leagues\nOn season 1960\u201361, two Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia. Both of them (Budu\u0107nost and Sutjeska) participated in 1960\u201361 Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078948-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1960\u201361 Montreal Canadiens season was the 52nd season in club history. The team placed first in the regular season to qualify for the playoffs. The Canadiens were eliminated in semi-finals by the Chicago Black Hawks 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078949-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 5th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078949-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Moroccan Throne Cup\nFrom this season, after the last 16, the Royal Moroccan Football Federation introduced a system of home and away matches until the final in Casablanca. In case of a draw, the match was replayed at the opponents' ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078949-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Moroccan Throne Cup\nKAC K\u00e9nitra beat Wydad Athletic Club 1\u20130 in the final, played at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. KAC K\u00e9nitra won the competition for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078949-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Moroccan Throne Cup, Competition\nThe final took place between the winners of the two semi-finals, Wydad AC and KAC K\u00e9nitra, at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. The match was refereed by Mohamed Meknassi. It was the first final for KAC K\u00e9nitra, unlike Wydad AC, who were playing their third. KAC K\u00e9nitra won the title thanks to a goal from Abdeslam (\u00a065'). It was their first win in the competition, while Wydad AC had their third consecutive final loss, having never won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078950-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NBA season\nThe 1960\u201361 NBA season was the 15th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning their 3rd straight NBA title, beating the St. Louis Hawks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078950-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NBA season, Playoffs\n* Division winnerBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078950-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NBA season, Statistics leaders\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078951-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings\nThe 1960\u201361 NCAA men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078951-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nThe December AP polls included 20 ranked teams, while AP polls for the remainder of the season included only 10 ranked teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 67], "content_span": [68, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078952-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season\nThe 1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season began in December 1960, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 25, 1961, at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The Cincinnati Bearcats won their first NCAA national championship with a 70\u201365 victory in overtime over the Ohio State Buckeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078952-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe Top 20 from the AP Poll and the UPI Coaches Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 90], "content_span": [91, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078952-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078953-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThe 1960\u201361 NCAA men's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 18, 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver, Colorado. This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 66th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078953-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078953-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078953-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078953-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season\nThe 1960\u201361 NHL season was the 44th season of the National Hockey League. The Chicago Black Hawks defeated the Detroit Red Wings in the Stanley Cup Finals four games to two to win the Stanley Cup. It was the first series since 1950 with two American-based teams. It was Chicago's first Cup win since 1938; they would not win another until 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season\nRed Wings' forward Gordie Howe became the first player in NHL history to score 1,000 regular-season points. It took seven more seasons before the Montreal Canadiens' Jean Beliveau would match the feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, League business\nThe original Hart Trophy was retired, as all its plaques were filled and its general condition had deteriorated. A new trophy was commissioned and the award was renamed the Hart Memorial Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Off-season\nOn September 15, 1960, Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard announced his retirement from hockey. During his career, he had led all scorers with a record 544 goals plus an additional 82 goals in the playoffs. Despite the league expanding the number of games in a season to 70 games from 50 since Richard's famous 50 goals in 50 games, Richard remained the only player to score 50 goals in a season, until this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nBy this season, the Chicago Black Hawks were a strong team. They had an especially powerful defence, which had Pierre Pilote, Al Arbour, Jack Evans, and Elmer Vasko. Up front, youngsters Bobby Hull and Stan Mikita led the offense, and goaltender Glenn Hall was the Hawks' steady presence between the pipes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nIt was reported that Eddie Shore, the great Boston Bruins defenceman and four-time league MVP from the 1930s, had been stricken with a heart attack, but was resting comfortably in a Springfield, Massachusetts hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nOn October 13, the Canadiens routed the Rangers 8\u20134, with Bernie Geoffrion and Dickie Moore each scoring hat tricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nJack McCartan got his only NHL shutout for the New York Rangers by blanking the Black Hawks 2\u20130 on October 19. Chicago's Reg Fleming set a record with 37 penalty minutes in this game. They included three major penalties for battles with Dean Prentice, Eddie Shack, and John Hanna, a misconduct, and a game misconduct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nOn December 1, the Canadiens, who had traded Andr\u00e9 Pronovost to Boston for Jean-Guy Gendron, defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs 6\u20133 at the Montreal Forum. Gendron had a goal, but the main feature was the 21 penalties referee Frank Udvari had to call, including several majors in the third period. Henri Richard took on Frank Mahovlich, Dickie Moore squared off with Bob Pulford, and Marcel Bonin scrapped with Bobby Baun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0008-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nToronto general manager and head coach George \"Punch\" Imlach was in a bad mood following the game and said to the press among other things that Udvari and linesmen Loring Doolittle and George Hayes should have been picked as the three stars for the help they gave to Montreal. Imlach's comments were brought to the attention of NHL president Clarence Campbell, who fined the Leafs bench boss $200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nIn the new year, Stan Mikita helped to spark Chicago. He scored two goals in a 3\u20132 win over the Rangers on January 4 and scored the winner when the Black Hawks beat Boston 4\u20133 the following night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nFormer Canadiens defenceman Leo Lamoureux died in Indianapolis on January 11 at age 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0011-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nChicago defeated the Rangers 4\u20133 on March 8. New York goalie Gump Worsley pulled a hamstring muscle and Joe Shaefer replaced him with the score 1\u20131. The next night, the Rangers were eliminated from the playoffs as Bernie Geoffrion potted a hat trick in a 6\u20131 pasting by the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0012-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nToronto's Johnny Bower, who appeared on his way to winning the Vezina Trophy, strained a leg muscle and would have to take a rest. Cesare Maniago played in goal for the Leafs on March 16 and lost 5\u20132. It looked like two players, Toronto's Frank Mahovlich and Montreal's Bernie \"Boom Boom\" Geoffrion, were going to hit 50 goals, but Mahovlich ended up slumping near the end of the season and missed 50 by two goals. Geoffrion scored his 50th goal that night and got a wild ovation. He also added 45 assists and led the league in scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0013-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Regular season\nToronto played a 2\u20132 tie with the Rangers in their final game of the season and Bobby Baun was a victim of his own hard-hitting. Camille Henry of the Rangers ran into Baun and Henry's skate cut Baun in the neck. Baun returned for the third period, but after the game, while boarding the team bus, he began to gasp desperately. He groped for attention and waved his arms, and his teammates finally realized he was in trouble and rushed him to the hospital where an emergency operation was performed to permit breathing. Baun missed some action in the playoffs as the result of the injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0014-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Playoffs\nFor the Montreal Canadiens, two streaks came to an end. The Canadiens' streak of ten consecutive Finals appearances and five consecutive Finals wins came to an end with a defeat to eventual Stanley Cup champion Chicago Black Hawks in the first round. The Detroit Red Wings defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in the other semifinal to set up an all-American final between Chicago and Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0015-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nChicago defeated the Red Wings in six games to win their first Cup since 1938, and their last until 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0016-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0017-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0018-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1960\u201361 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078954-0019-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1960\u201361 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078955-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 50th season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 15th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 5th place finish in the 1959\u201360 season meant it was their 15th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078956-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1960\u201361 National Football League was the 30th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078957-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 National Hurling League\nThe 1960\u201361 National Hurling League was the 30th season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078957-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 National Hurling League, Division 1\nTipperary came into the season as defending champions of the 1959-60 season. Kerry entered Division 1 as the promoted team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078957-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 7 May 1961, Tipperary won the title after a 6-6 to 4-9 win over Waterford in the final. It was their third league title in succession and their 10th league title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078958-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Servette FC Gen\u00e8ve won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078959-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1960\u201361 Nationalliga A season was the 23rd season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the league, and Zurcher SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078960-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Vasas SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078961-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 New York Knicks season\nThe 1960-61 NBA season was the Knicks' 15th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078962-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 New York Rangers season\nThe 1960\u201361 New York Rangers season was the 35th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Rangers finished in fifth place in the regular season with 54 points, and did not qualify for the NHL playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078962-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nThe Rangers failed to qualify for the 1961 Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078962-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078963-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Newcastle United F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 English football season, Newcastle United F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078963-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Newcastle United F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1960\u201361 season, Newcastle were relegated after 13 years in the top flight after a season which saw the Magpies score an impressive 86 goals, but conceded a horrific 109 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078963-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Newcastle United F.C. season, Final league table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078963-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Newcastle United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078964-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Newport County's third consecutive season in the Football League Third Division since the end of regionalisation in 1958. It was their 32nd season in the third tier and 33rd competitive season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078965-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Football League\nThe 1960\u201361 Northern Football League season was the 63rd in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078965-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 15 clubs which competed in the last season, along with one new club, joined from the defunct Midland League:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season was the 66th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nLeeds won their first Championship when they defeated Warrington 25-10 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup winners were St. Helens who beat Wigan 12-6 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won the Lancashire League, and Leeds won the Yorkshire League. St. Helens beat Swinton 15\u20139 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Wakefield Trinity beat Huddersfield 16\u201310 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season, Championship, Championship final\nThis match was Warrington loose forward Albert Naughton's last appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 79], "content_span": [80, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nSt Helens reached the Challenge Cup Final by beating Widnes 29\u201310 on 16 Feb away in round one after a 5\u20135 draw at home on 11 Feb; Castleford 18\u201310 away in round two on 25 Feb; Swinton 17\u20139 at home in the quarter-finals on 11 Mar and Hull 26\u20139 on neutral ground in the semi-final on 15 Apr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nSt Helens beat Wigan 12\u20136 (5\u20132 at Half Time) in the Final played at Wembley Stadium in front of a crowd of 94,672 on 13 May 1961. St Helens\u2019 points were scored by Alex Murphy (try), Tom van Vollenhoven (try) and Austin Rhodes (one conversion and two drop goals). The Lance Todd Trophy winner was St Helens' second-row forward, Dick Huddart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078966-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was St Helens\u2019 second Challenge Cup Final win in six Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078967-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1960\u201361 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 22nd season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Tigrene won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078968-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Norwegian Main League\nThe 1960\u20131961 Hovedserien was the 17th completed season of top division football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078968-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Norwegian Main League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Fredrikstad won the championship, their second consecutive league title and ninth title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078969-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1960\u201361 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 24th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Six teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga\nThe 1960\u201361 Oberliga  was the sixteenth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1961 German football championship which was won by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg. It was 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg's eighth national championship and its first since 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga\nA similar-named league, the DDR-Oberliga, existed in East Germany, set at the first tier of the East German football league system. The 1960 DDR-Oberliga was won by ASK Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin, after which the league reverted to the traditional autumn-spring format and held its next season in 1961\u201362 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga, Oberliga Nord\nThe 1960\u201361 season saw two new clubs in the league, VfB Oldenburg and Heider SV, both promoted from the Amateurliga. The league's top scorer was Uwe Seeler of Hamburger SV with 29 goals, the highest total for any scorer in the five Oberligas in 1960\u201361.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga, Oberliga Berlin\nThe 1960\u201361 season saw two new clubs in the league, Kickers 1900 Berlin and BFC S\u00fcdring, both promoted from the Amateurliga Berlin. The league's top scorer was Helmut Faeder of Hertha BSC Berlin with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga, Oberliga West\nThe 1960\u201361 season saw two new clubs in the league, SV Sodingen and TSV Marl-H\u00fcls, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga West. The league's top scorer was J\u00fcrgen Sch\u00fctz of Borussia Dortmund with 27 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga, Oberliga S\u00fcdwest\nThe 1960\u201361 season saw two new clubs in the league, TuS Neuendorf and SV Niederlahnstein, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcdwest. The league's top scorer was Josef Christ of Sportfreunde Saarbr\u00fccken with 25 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga, Oberliga S\u00fcd\nThe 1960\u201361 season saw two new clubs in the league, Jahn Regensburg and SV Waldhof Mannheim, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcd. The league's top scorer were Rudolf Brunnenmeier, TSV 1860 M\u00fcnchen, and Erwin Stein, Eintracht Frankfurt, with 23 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078970-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Oberliga, German championship\nThe 1961 German football championship was contested by the nine qualified Oberliga teams and won by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, defeating Borussia Dortmund in the final. The runners-up of the Oberliga S\u00fcd and S\u00fcdwest played a pre-qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a home-and-away round in two groups of four. The two group winners then advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078971-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team represented Ohio State University. The team's head coach was Fred Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078972-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 PFC Cherno More Varna season\nThe 1960-61 season marked the immediate return of Cherno More to the top flight of Bulgarian football after the club finished bottom of A Group in 1958-1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078972-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 PFC Cherno More Varna season, Overview\nDespite spending the majority of the season mid-table, Cherno More narrowly avoided relegation on the last day of the season. The team was seven points clear of Spartak Sofia with only five matches left in the two-points-for-a-win league. Spartak's resurgence began with an away victory against their namesakes and Cherno More's city rivals. On the penultimate day of the season Cherno More lost against city rivals Spartak Varna at home, while Spartak Sofia thrashed Dunav Ruse 5-0 to move just a point behind the Sailors with both teams scheduled to play in Sofia in the last round. Spartak Sofia recorded another convincing win by defeating runners-up Levski Sofia 4-1 but eventually went down despite having a +4 goal difference, after Cherno More, without a win away the whole season, prevailed against Septemvri Sofia 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078973-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Philadelphia Warriors season\nThe 1960\u201361 NBA season was the Warriors' 15th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078974-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1960\u201361 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 26th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Eight teams participated in the league, and Legia Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Port Vale's 49th season of football in the English Football League, and their second season in the Third Division. Aiming for promotion, the club were disappointed with their eventual seventh-place finish. The first season of the League Cup ended for Vale at the Second Round, whilst they exited the FA Cup at the Third Round. They did however taste success in the second and last Supporters' Clubs' Trophy series, beating rivals Stoke City 1\u20130 in a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe pre-season saw the club's management attempt to build a squad capable of promotion, this meant recruiting former Wales international inside-right Noel Kinsey from Birmingham City as a player-coach, and 21-year-old outside-left Dennis Fidler from the Manchester City Reserves. It also meant a concerted effort to sign a star forward, a \u00a310,000 offer for Aston Villa's Gerry Hitchens was rejected, and the club's interest in Ronnie Allen also went nowhere. Instead 'bustling' Ted Calland  was signed on a free transfer from Exeter City. Fred Donaldson was sold to Exeter for \u00a32,000. Vale Park was also improved, with yet more new drains installed to help ease the winter mud spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe season opened with a Harry Poole goal fifty seconds into an eventual 1\u20131 draw with Walsall in front of a season-best attendance of 15,504 on 20 August. Vale's campaign really got going nine days later however, with a sequence of three consecutive victories. This included a 7\u20131 'annihilation' of Chesterfield. Seven games without a win followed, ending with a collapse to an impressive Swindon Town side at The County Ground on 1 October. Vale were much improved after this, recording six wins from eight games. The following month Norman Low signed Bert Llewellyn from Crewe Alexandra for \u00a37,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0002-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nLlewellyn scored past Barnsley in his debut game on 12 November, and scored a hat-trick past Hull City the next month. This win over the \"Tigers\" came a week after a 5\u20130 win over high-flying Grimsby Town at Blundell Park, in what Roy Sproson later described as his 'greatest memory' and 'one of their finest hours'. The performance was so impressive they received 'a standing ovation' from the home crowd, as the \"Valiants\" finished the game 'rolling the ball about like a game of chess'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nIn sixth place, a 6\u20132 hammering from Walsall at Fellows Park on 17 December set them back. The goals continued, this time in Vale's favour, with a 5\u20130 win and 3\u20133 draw with Tranmere Rovers, and a 4\u20131 victory over Bury. In January, Albert Leake was transferred to Macclesfield Town, leaving Sproson as the only survivor of the legendary 1953\u201354 outfit. Vale continued to entertain and win games, as The Sentinel's Jon Abberley described Harry Poole as 'one of the best wing-halves ever produced in the Potteries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0003-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nBy 11 February, Vale were four points from second place, as Vale battled to a 1\u20131 draw with Torquay United in 'a sea of mud' at Plainmoor. A week later Llewellyn scored a hat-trick past Swindon Town. However, on 4 March QPR ended their promotion hopes with a 1\u20130 win at Loftus Road, the second of a streak of five games without a win for Vale. The next week Notts County easily beat Vale 3\u20131, in a game for which Stan Steele was rested after 195 consecutive appearances. Steele immediately handed in a transfer request, and got picked up by West Bromwich Albion for a \u00a310,000 fee. Vale's season then petered out, ending with an attendance of only 4,088 for a 1\u20131 draw with Bristol City at Vale Park, followed by two away draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThey finished in seventh place with 49 points, with their tally of 96 goals bettered only by the two promoted clubs. The season was a disappointment however, and their away record of two wins in twelve games was put to blame for killing their promotion hopes. Cliff Portwood scored an impressive 26 goals, followed closely by Bert Llewellyn on 20 (who had also scored 10 for Crewe).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a disappointing home attendance average of 9,702 was a concern, though a profit of \u00a34,253 was recorded. This was down to a \u00a39,501 donation from the Sportsmen's Association and a slashing of the wage bill by around \u00a34,000 to \u00a329,915. The management decided to cut the playing staff but to increase the wage budget. Eleven players were let go, crucially: Harry Oscroft (Brantham Athletic), Ted Calland (Lincoln City), John Poole (Macclesfield Town), and Peter Hall (Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale were superior to non-league Chelmsford City, winning 3\u20132 in the First Round clash. Fourth Division Carlisle United were Vale's Second Round opponents, who Vale dispatched 2\u20131. Struggling Second Division side Swansea Town bettered Vale on a mud-filled and hole-ridden Vetch Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, they bettered Queens Park Rangers in a replay following a 2\u20132 draw at Loftus Road. They next round held Tranmere Rovers, who eliminated Vale with a 2\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078975-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the Supporters' Clubs' Trophy, the two leg game with rivals Stoke City came to a 1\u20131 draw, and so a replay was held at the Victoria Ground on 24 April, which Vale won 1\u20130 thanks to an own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078976-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1960\u201361 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 27th season of top-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078976-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nThe competition was contested by 14 teams with S.L. Benfica winning the 1960\u201361 Primeira Divis\u00e3o championship. It was the eleventh championship title for the club. Benfica also won the 1961\u201362 European Cup and qualified for the 1961\u201362 competition. This enabled second placed Sporting CP to also qualify for the European Cup. Leix\u00f5es S.C. qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup and C.F. Os Belenenses for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The two lowest placed teams of the competition, S.C. Braga and F.C. Barreirense were relegated to the Segunda Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078976-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Top scorer\nJos\u00e9 \u00c1guas (S.L. Benfica) was the top scorer of the season with 27 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078977-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1959\u201360 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Franklin Cappon began the season as head coach. In January 1961, Cappon suffered a mild heart attack, and Jake McCandless took over his role as head coach following Cappon's hospitalization. The team captain was Donald Swan. The team posted a 9\u20132 record under Cappon and then a 9\u20136 record with McCandless at the helm. The team played its home games in the Dillon Gymnasium in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, earning an invitation to the 24-team 1961 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078977-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nAfter losing its first game under McCandless, the team won six of the next seven. The team posted an 18-8 overall record and an 11-3 conference record. The team won its NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament East region first round contest against the George Washington Colonials by an 84\u201367 margin at Madison Square Garden on March 14, 1961, before losing in the second round at the Charlotte Coliseum in the second round to the Saint Joseph's Hawks 72\u201367 on March 17. Then, the next night at the Coliseum in the consolation game, they lost to the St. Bonaventure Bonnies 85\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078977-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nPeter C. Campbell, who finished second in the conference to Dartmouth's George Ramming in scoring title with an 18.1 points per game average in conference games, and Al Kaemmerlen were both first team All-Ivy League selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078978-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Purdue Boilermakers men's golf team\nThe 1960\u201361 Purdue Boilermakers men's golf team represented Purdue University. The head coach was Sam Voinoff, then in his twelfth season with the Boilers. The team was a member of the Big Ten Conference. They finished fourth in the Big Ten Conference and went on to win the NCAA national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078979-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season is the 81st season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078979-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 65 competitive matches during the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078980-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1960\u201361 Ranji Trophy was the 27th season of the Ranji Trophy. Bombay won the title defeating Rajasthan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078981-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 58th season in existence and the club's 29th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078981-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nAfter winning the European Cup semi-finals and Final last season, acting head coach \"Miracle\" Miguel Mu\u00f1oz promoted as manager for this campaign. The team was defeated in the first round of 1960\u201361 European Cup against FC Barcelona now with L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala in the line-up a surprisingly result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078981-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nBeing early eliminated of European Cup tagged the Squad as heavily favourites for The doblete which was reachable. The club won its seventh League title ever (twelve points above the second spot Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and five matches before season finale), although defeated in 1961 Copa del General\u00edsimo in Final against local rivals Atl\u00e9tico Madrid. Also, Puskas won the individual trophy of topscorer \"Pichichi\" with 28 goals. At the start of campaign merengues the club clinched the first edition of Intercontinental Cup defeating Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078981-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga was the ninth season of the highest amateur class of the Rhineland Football Association under the name of 1. Amateurliga Rheinland. It was a predecessor of today's Rheinlandliga. It was the fifth season in which the league played with two game divisions, East and West. The Rhineland champion was determined through a game between the division champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1. Amateurliga was below II. Division Southwest until 1963 and therefore the third\u2013class in the hierarchy. In the seasons 1956\u201357 to 1962\u201363 the league was played in two divisions (East and West). The two division champions played to determine the Rhineland champion. With the introduction of the regional league Southwest as second highest class, starting in the 1963\u201364 season, the Amateur league Rheinland was again combined into one division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0001-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga\nBeginning in the 1974\u201375 season, the league played a role as a sub\u2013team to the newly introduced 2. Bundesliga, where the Rhineland champion played in a relegation against the champion of the Verbandsliga S\u00fcdwest and the Saarlandliga, for a position in the south divisions of the 2. Bundesliga. Starting from the 1978\u201379 season, the Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar was introduced as the highest amateur class and this class was renamed to the \"Verbandsliga Rheinland\" and since then only fourth class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga, Results\nRhineland champion was the winner of the West Division, SV Ehrang, after a victory over the East Division champion, VfB Wissen. The following move up to the II. Division Southwest ended with last place and the team had to remain in the Rheinlandliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga, Results\nTuS Diez, SpVgg Neuwied, SV Trier\u2013West and Rheinland Mayen had to move down to the 2. Amateur league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga, Results\nFor the following season 1961\u221262, promoted from the 2. Amateur league were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga, Results\nSC 07 Bad Neuenahr and SC Sinzig joined the West division in the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078982-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rheinlandliga, Results\nSC Oberlahnstein and FC Urbar moved to the East division in the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078983-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season saw Rochdale compete for their second season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078984-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1960\u201361 Romanian Hockey League Season was the 31st season of the Romanian Hockey League. Four teams participated in the league, and CCA Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078985-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1960\u201361 Rugby Union County Championship was the 61st edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078985-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Rugby Union County Championship\nCheshire won the competition for the second time after defeating Devon in the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 57th season in existence and the club's 27th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 August 1960 to 30 July 1961. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and participated in the European Cup after winning the previous league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season\nAfter promising to win the European Cup the year before, Guttmann made almost no changes, only signing centre-back Germano. A dominant league campaign saw Benfica lap the first half with 12 wins in 13 games. A loss in January did not stop their momentum, and they added five more wins in the following weeks. On day 22, they drew with Sporting, and a week later they sealed their second consecutive league title. Jos\u00e9 \u00c1guas scored a league best 27 goals. Meanwhile, in Europe, Benfica defeated Hearts, \u00dajpesti D\u00f3zsa, and AGF on their way to a semi-final with Rapid Wien. They won three-nil at home and drew one-all in Vienna, qualifying for the European Cup Final, where they would meet favourites Barcelona. A 3\u20132 win secured their historic first European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nAfter B\u00e9la Guttmann led Benfica to the league title in 1959\u201360, he set his eyes on winning the European Cup, a promise he made when he first arrived at Benfica. In his second year, he recruited Fernando Caiado as assistant, due to his connection with the players, and said to him: \"Caiado, help me because I am going to make Benfica the European Champion\". He only made one signing for the first team, centre-back, Germano. The season began on 27 August with a game against Barreirense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0002-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nAfter other matches, Benfica ended the pre-season with the Ta\u00e7a de Honra, which they finished third. Despite the focus in Europe, Benfica domestic performance was dominant with 12 wins and one draw in the first half of the league. At the same time, they eliminated Hearts in the preliminary round of the European Cup, and \u00dajpesti D\u00f3zsa in the first round. In the first leg, at home, Benfica build up a 5\u20130 lead in 28 minutes. The second half of the league was less imposing, with Benfica conceding their first loss with Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0002-0002", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThis was followed by five consecutive wins. In Europe, they had no difficulties in quarter-finals with the Danish AGF, beating them by 4\u20131 at their own home. In April, Benfica wrapped up the league, after drawing with Sporting CP on match-day 22, keeping a five-point lead. A week later, they beat Braga by 7\u20131 and won the league with three match-days to go, a new club record. Jos\u00e9 \u00c1guas was Bola de Prata for league top-scorer with 27 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nWith the league conquered, Benfica met Rapid Wien in semi-finals, beating them at home by 3\u20130. In Vienna, the match was abandoned on the 88th minute, with the score on 1\u20131, after Rapid fans invaded the pitch. Qualified for the European Cup Final, they would face favourites FC Barcelona, who had eliminated five-time winners and title-holders Real Madrid. On 31 May 1961, Barcelona scored first, but Benfica levelled by Jos\u00e9 \u00c1guas after a cross from Cav\u00e9m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0003-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nIn the next minute, Jos\u00e9 Neto set up a long ball for Santana, with Barcelona defender, Enric Gensana heading it backwards into his own goal. In the second half, Cav\u00e9m crossed another ball from the left, reaching Coluna, who waited at the front of the box, to score the 3\u20131. Barcelona brought it down to 3\u20132, but no more goals occurred with Benfica winning their first ever European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0003-0002", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica played the second leg of the third round of the Portuguese Cup the very next day, with all the team still in Vienna, because the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) would not postpone it. Entirely composed of reserve players, it marked the debut of Eus\u00e9bio after five months of legal battle for his signing. He scored once, and Benfica lost 4\u20131. The season final game was with Belenenses in which Benfica won, therefore ending the league with a four-point lead over Sporting and 13 over Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member B\u00e9la Guttman (manager),  Fernando Cabrita (assistant manager).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078986-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1960-61 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078987-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1960\u201361 SK Rapid Wien season was the 63rd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078988-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 SM-sarja season\nThe 1960\u201361 SM-sarja season was the 30th season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Tappara Tampere won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078989-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Scottish Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Scottish Cup was the 76th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Dunfermline Athletic who defeated Celtic in the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078990-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Scottish Division One\nThe 1960\u201361 Scottish Division One was won by Rangers, who finished one point ahead of nearest rival Kilmarnock. Clyde and Ayr United finished 17th and 18th respectively and were relegated to the 1961-62 Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078991-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1960\u201361 Scottish Second Division was won by Stirling Albion who, along with second placed Falkirk, were promoted to the First Division. Morton finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078993-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1960\u201361 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078993-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 6\nNorth and Midlands: J. C. Craig (Harris Academy FP) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078993-0001-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 6\ncaptain], D. J. Whyte (St. Andrews University), I. R. McDonald (Aberdeen GSFP),J. Coletta (Gordonians), A. Bryce (Dunfermline), W. M. Johnston (Dunfermline), L. G. McCrae (Gordonians), G. P. Hill (Gordonians),A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians), A. Fraser (Perthshire Academicals), M. G. H. Gibb (Aberdeen GSFP), J. Steven (Madras College FP),R. Steven (Howe of Fife), R. J. C. Glasgow (Dunfermline)Glasgow District: M. R. McKechnie (Greenock Wanderers), C. G. Hodgson (Glasgow HSFP), D. A. C. Montgomery (Glasgow Academicals),D. D. M. McGavin (Kelvinside Academicals), P. M. Connolly (Jordanhill College), J. T. Docherty (Glasgow HSFP), I. D. Beattie (Jordanhill College),I. G. C. McLaren (Glasgow HSFP), I. Williamson (Glasgow HSFP), C. Allan (Jordanhill College), Hamish Kemp (Glasgow HSFP),D. E. Mitchell (Greenock Wanderers), I. Cosgrove (Jordanhill College), P. H. Milne (Kelvinside Academicals), R. D. Andrews (Glasgow HSFP)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 986]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078994-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Scottish League Cup was the fifteenth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won Rangers, who defeated Kilmarnock in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078995-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1960\u201361 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season was the 30th since its establishment and was played between 10 September 1960 and 30 April 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078995-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Overview before the season\n32 teams joined the league, including two relegated from the 1959\u201360 La Liga and 6 promoted from the 1959\u201360 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078996-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Serie A, Teams\nTorino, Lecco and Catania had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078997-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1960\u201361 Serie A season was the 27th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Four teams participated in the league, and SG Cortina won the championship by defeating HC Diavoli Milano in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078998-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1960\u201361 was the twenty-ninth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078998-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Serie B, Teams\nPro Patria, Prato and Foggia had been promoted from Serie C, while Palermo, Alessandria and Genoa had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00078999-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Serie C\nThe 1960\u201361 Serie C was the twenty-third edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079000-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1960\u201361 Sheffield Shield season was the 59th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship for the eighth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079001-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 English football season, Sheffield Wednesday F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079001-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1960\u201361 season, the Owls had an excellent campaign, reaching the last eight of the FA Cup and finishing 2nd place in the league, 8 points behind champions Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079001-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season, Squad\nSource: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition\nThe 1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition or formally the Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition was initiated by Edmund Hillary and Griffith Pugh with John Dienhart of World Books in America (producers of a children\u2019s encyclopaedia). The expedition lasted from September 1960 to June 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition\nIn 1958 Hillary and Pugh had discussed whether Everest could be climbed without oxygen; with improved acclimatising by wintering at say 20,000 feet (6,100\u00a0m) for six months beforehand. But Pugh\u2019s plans involving two bases on Everest (Base camp, and on the Western Cwm at 20,000 feet (6,100\u00a0m) feet) had been dropped by Hillary as a request to the Chinese had been rebuffed because of troubles in Tibet. And finance was needed; Hillary wrote to Pugh in 1959 \"I\u2019m damn certain that we\u2019d get someone on the top (of Everest) without oxygen but we\u2019d need a lot of cash\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0001-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition\nIn 1959 Hillary was awarded the Explorer of the Year Award by Argosy magazine; $US1000 and a trip to New York to address the award banquet. His speech and personality impressed Dienhart who invited him to their Chicago headquarters. Hillary proposed a \"Yeti search\" plus a party of climbers who would winter for the first time at (20,000 feet (6,100\u00a0m)) and then attempt the summit of Makalu (27,790 feet (8,470\u00a0m)) without oxygen. Hillary estimated the expedition cost at $US120,000 and after meeting him in Chicago in October 1959 the World Book board gave him $US125,000 and a \"practically free hand\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Nepal and the Silver Hut base\nThe expedition gathered in Kathmandu in September 1960, destination the Rolwaling Valley; reputed to be a Yeti stronghold and where Shipton with Ward and the Sherpa Sen Tenzing had photographed the footprint in 1951. At the end of October the expedition went via the 19,000 feet (5,800\u00a0m) Tashi Laptsa Pass to the Khumbu region. Norman Hardie led a party of 310 Nepali porters with parts of the hut, the laboratory equipment and winter supplies. He set up a base at the village of Changmatang near the entrance to the Mingbo Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Nepal and the Silver Hut base\nResearch accommodation was in the prefabricated Silver Hut and an adjacent tent. The Silver Hut was six meters long and three meters wide with a panoramic view from windows at the laboratory end. The setting was spectacular, between the \"vertiginous walls\" of Ama Dablam and behind them the cirque of steep ice and rock of the Mingbo La. A kerosene stove separated the living-space with eight bunks and a dining table from the laboratory with a bicycle ergometer and equipment benches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0003-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Nepal and the Silver Hut base\nHillary had originally picked the crest of the Mingbo Valley, located on the col of the Mingbo Valley for the research base. But the pass (19,000 feet (5,800\u00a0m)) was up a 500 feet (150\u00a0m) feet slope of steep ice and winds funnelled over the pass. So Hardie and Hillary agreed that the n\u00e9v\u00e9 500 feet lower was better and safer. But the absent Pugh (though he agreed that it was safer there) was displeased at not being consulted, though he had been at Changmatang for two weeks; an early indication of the difficult relationship between Hillary and Pugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Nepal and the Silver Hut base\nThe scientific phase of the expedition here lasted from November 1960 to March 1961. The \"wintering party\" was Pugh with Bishop, Gill, Lahiri, Milledge, Ward and West and Sherpas Siku, Dawa Tensing and Mingma Norbu. The physiological measurements at 19,000 feet (5,800\u00a0m), an altitude in the grey zone between acclimatisation and deterioration, were unique; at that altitude the oxygen content of the air was half that at sea level, and initially work capacity was half that at sea level though it increased to two-thirds with acclimatisation. The party all lost weight, an indication of high-altitude deterioration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0004-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Nepal and the Silver Hut base\nFor lung and heart function assessment, oxygen and carbon dioxide is measured in lungs and blood. At sea level blood leaving the lungs is nearly fully saturated with oxygen but there it dropped to seventy percent. An important finding was that during exercise saturation dropped further, sometimes below fifty percent despite a huge increase in the breathing rate; this explains why climbing upwards at high altitude is extraordinarily exhausting even if feeling comfortable at rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Nepal and the Silver Hut base\nLater the Silver Hut was disassembled and given to Tenzing Norgay (now Director at the Mountaineering institute in Darjeeling) for the institute\u2019s high training base in Sikkim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Yeti Hunt\nThe Yeti Hunt was to find evidence either proving or disproving the existence of the Yeti. It was supported by Marlin Perkins the Director of the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago well-known for the TV programme \"Wild Kingdom\" and he hoped that they could capture a yeti. Perkins thought that the best evidence was the 1951 photos of yeti tracks by Eric Shipton, Michael Ward and Sherpa Sen Tenzing;  although these were later dismissed as a joke, with Shipton and Bill Tilman  having a \"running yeti joke\" rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0006-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Yeti Hunt\nHillary said in 1984 of the 1951 photo that \"Eric (Shipton) was a joker ... he\u2019s gone around it (the footprint) with his knuckles, shaped the toe, pressed in the middle. There\u2019s no animal could walk with a foot like that. He made it up ... \" Hillary chose the Rowaling Valley to start after three weeks acclimatizing; it was reputed to be a Yeti stronghold and where the supposed 1951 photographs of Yeti footprints had been taken. Doig said he would pay for a yeti, dead or alive, or for parts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0006-0002", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Yeti Hunt\nThey got a supposed yeti scalp, three Tibetan blue bear skins, a goat skin, a dried human hand, two small red pandas and a fox. They set up cameras, telescopes, tripwires and capchur guns around the Ripimu Glacier at 18,000 feet (5,500\u00a0m) feet. At the end of October they left for the Khumbu region via the Tashi Laptsas Pass, and borrowed a 200-year old Yeti relic at the Jhumjung Monastery. Hillary and Doig took the \"scalp\" to Chicago in December 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Ama Dablam\nA party of leader Mike Ward and Barry Bishop, Mike Gill and Wally Romanes made the first ascent to the 22,500 feet (6,900\u00a0m) summit of Ama Dablam on 13 March, starting on 11 March. Hillary had expected just a preliminary look at what looked to be an \"impossibility difficult\" challenge; he was surprised, but wondered if the Nepalese government would have a problem about (lack of) permission to climb. The difficult section, the vertical rock of the first step, had been investigated on 24 and 25 March. In 1979 Peter Hillary\u2019s party was climbing the face when they were struck by an ice avalanche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Ama Dablam\nBut eight days later a message arrived from the Nepali Foreign Secretary cancelling the party\u2019s permit to climb Makalu in view of the \"unauthorised ascent of AMADABLAM\"; although their permit did authorise work in the Mingbo and to \"climb adjacent peaks\". However, through Desmond Doig who knew the new Prime Minister Dr Tulsi Giri, Hillary got permission to continue as a \"special case\" after writing an unqualified apology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0008-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Ama Dablam\nPossible reasons for the official displeasure were international criticism of King Mahendra for shutting down Parliament, the wide publicity given to the ascent, and even because Hillary attended the state banquet on 27 February during Queen Elizabeth\u2019s state visit in a lounge suit rather than in a dinner suit wearing his decorations (Sir Edward (sic) Hillary and Mrs E. (sic) Hillary had been invited at the last minute).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Makalu\nThe third object of the expedition was to acclimatise a party of climbers who would summit Makalu (27,790 feet (8,470\u00a0m)) without oxygen. There were to be three scientific camps where the bicycle ergonometer would be used: Base Camp (17,500 feet (5,300\u00a0m)), camp 3 on the neve (21,000 feet (6,400\u00a0m)) and Camp 5 (24,400 feet (7,400\u00a0m) on Makalu Col. At Camps 6 (25,800 feet (7,900\u00a0m)) and 7 (27,000 feet (8,200\u00a0m)) and the summit only alveolar air samples would be taken. Camp 3 was established by the end of April 1961 then Camp 4 (23,000 feet (7,000\u00a0m)). Camp 2 was at 19,000 feet (5,800\u00a0m)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Makalu\nMt Makalu is the fifth-highest mountain in the world. Hillary had been at near-death on the mountain in 1954 with cerebral and pulmonary edema. On 4 May at Camp 4 he was unwell and went back to Camp 2 then Base Camp and back to Khumjung; it was the end of his days as a serious climber. But while the Silver Hut group were better acclimatized at 19,000 feet (5,800\u00a0m) there was no consistent difference between the two groups at 24,300 feet (7,400\u00a0m) on the Col.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0011-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Makalu\nThe first assault on 13 May (Gill, Romanes and Ortenberger) got above camp 6 in gale force winds but had to turn back; they found the altitude \"much tougher than they expected.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0012-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Makalu\nThe second assault team (Mulgrew & Nevison) left Camp 6 on 17 May but Mulgrew had severe chest pain from a pulmonary embolism at 27,450 feet (8,370\u00a0m). and had a desperate five-day struggle back to camp 5 on the Col where Ward also suffered cerebral edema; Mulgrew had to be carried part-way by a Sherpa (Urkien). He was an appalling sight and it was a miracle he was still alive. Doig arranged a helicopter which took Mulgrew with Ward and Ang Temba from the Barun Valley (15,000 feet (4,600\u00a0m)) to Shanta Bhawan Hospitlal in Khatmandu His life had been saved by the efforts of Nevison, Ortenburger and the Sherpas Urkien, Pemba Tharkey, Siku and Pemba Tenzing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0013-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Makalu\nA third assault team of Harrison and Ward had been planned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0014-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Assault on Makalu\nIn 1955 a French team using oxygen put nine French climbers and a Sherpa on the summit. Gill says that while pulmonary infarcts are rare, the French team in 1954 was fitter and used oxygen day and night from Camp 4 (23,000 feet (7,000\u00a0m)); and also that the mountain was very windy: Jean Franco wrote that Makalu Col was \"the kingdom of the wind\". Everest was first climbed without oxygen by Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0015-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Personnel\nEdmund Hillary, Griffith Pugh and fellow climbers Norman Hardie, George Lowe, Peter Mulgrew, Michael Ward, John Harrison (NZ), Leigh Ortenberger (US), Wally Romanes (NZ) and American photographer Barry Bishop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0016-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Personnel\nSeveral doctors, most with expertise in respiratory physiology and also mountaineering: John West, Jim Milledge (UK), Sukhamay Lahiri (India), Tom Nevison (US, USAF) and Michael Gill (NZ, medical student).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0017-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, The Personnel\nHimalayan Adventure Intl Treks can organize Ama Dablam Expedition and Journalist Desmond Doig from the \"Calcutta Statesman\" who spoke Nepali (having fought with the Gurkhas).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0018-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Achievements\nThe scientific programme was an unqualified success, and the expedition became one of the classic studies in high-altitude physiology. West, Ward and Milledge wrote a textbook \"High Altitude Medicine and Physiology\" which by 2012 was in its fifth edition. Pugh showed that Mount Everest could be climbed without oxygen, after a period of acclimatisation; the team lived at 19,000 feet (5,800\u00a0m) for six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0019-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Achievements\nHillary\u2019s search for the fabled Yeti or \"abominable snowman\" found no evidence, and footprints and tracks were proven to be from other causes. Hillary travelled to remote temples which contained \"Yeti scalps\"; however after bringing back three relics, two were shown to be from bears and one from a goat antelope. Hillary said after the expedition: \"The yeti is not a strange, superhuman creature as has been imagined. We have found  rational explanations for most yeti phenomena\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0019-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Achievements\nAll the Yeti relics were from Tibetan blue bears, red pandas or goats, and Hillary said that another yeti-hunt would be a \"sheer waste of money\" But with the permission to remove for examination a \"Yeti scalp\" in the Khumjung Monastery in the Khumbu region he was asked to build a school in Khumjung; this led to a new project for Hillary; schools and healthcare for Sherpas through the Himalayan Trust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079002-0020-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Silver Hut expedition, Achievements\nWhile Hillary had money from books, he did not get any business or diplomatic jobs in New Zealand. In January 1962 the family left for Chicago where Hillary flew every week to speak to \"World Bookers\" the company\u2019s sales staff throughout America. Then he became a director of the Australasian branch of World Books for an annual salary of $10,000. In January 1982 he joined the Ted Williams Sports Advisory staff of Sears Roebuck, Sears tents were provided for school-building; and a salary which increased from $1000 to $40,000 per annum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079003-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South Africa rugby union tour of Europe\nIn 1960-61 the South Africa national rugby union team toured England, France, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, playing  a series of test matches, as well as games against club, regional, and representative teams. South Africa won a Grand Slam by winning their test matches against all four Home Nations sides, as well as the test against France. This was the fifth Springboks tour of the Northern Hemisphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079004-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was one of the least active South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons on record. It only had 6 tropical depressions, 5 named storms, 4 tropical storms, and 1 cyclone, Doris. Additionally, none of its storms made landfall, therefore it had almost no deaths or damage. The season was also the second with named storms, the first being 1959\u201360.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079004-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Anna\nAnna existed from November 11 to November 14. Its peak intensity was 65 kilometers an hour, or 40 miles per hour, in 1-minute maximum sustained winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079004-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Unnamed tropical depression\nA tropical depression briefly existed in the northeast portion of the basin from November\u00a029\u201330. Its peak intensity is currently unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079004-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Barbara\nBarbara existed from November 27 to December 3. In 1-minute maximum sustained winds, its peak intensity was 85 miles per hour. That is equal to 50 kilometers per hour. For its whole duration, it stayed away from land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079004-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Clara\nClara, a slow-moving tropical cyclone, lasted from January 1 to January 6 and, twice, nearly made landfall. On New Year's Day, it formed near Madagascar. Moving west-northwestward, Clara reached its peak intensity of 85 mph (50 km/h). As it dissipated, Clara's remnants drifted over Mozambique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079004-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Doris\nCyclone Doris was the only storm of the season to reach cyclone strength. On January 24, 1961, it formed east of Madagascar. A few days later, Doris reached its peak intensity, with 1-minute maximum sustained winds of 90 mph or 150 km/h. Moving southeast, it began to weaken. Doris finally dissipated on February 2, lasting 9 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079004-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eva\nOn February 7, 1961, the final storm of the season, Eva, formed. However, it soon encountered unfavorable conditions, and dissipated on February 10, 3 days later. Its 1-minute peak intensity was 55 km/h (35 mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079005-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Southern Football League\nThe 1960\u201361 Southern Football League season was the 58th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079005-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Southern Football League\nOxford United won the championship, whilst Kettering Town, Cambridge United, Bexleyheath & Welling and Merthyr Tydfil were all promoted to the Premier Division. Ten Southern League clubs applied to join the Football League at the end of the season, but none were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079005-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079005-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Southern Football League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 21 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079005-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nTen Southern League clubs (including Bexleyheath & Welling and Kettering Town from Division One) applied for election to the Football League. However, all four League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079006-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet Cup (ice hockey)\nThe 1960\u201361 Soviet Cup was the seventh edition of the Soviet Cup ice hockey tournament, and the first since 1956. 19 teams participated in the tournament, which was won by CSKA Moscow for the fourth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079006-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet Cup (ice hockey), Tournament\nThe tournament was set up in five rounds, with six teams paired off in the opening round to advance and the other 13 pre-qualified to the round of 16. Two or three matches were played between pairings in the different rounds of play, with all opening round matches decided by two meetings. Four teams were eliminated from the tournament by failing to play their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079006-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet Cup (ice hockey), Tournament, First round\nIn the first round, Spartak Omsk defeated Metallurg Novokuznetsk, Spartak Sverdlovsk defeated LIIHT Leningrad, and Kirovez Leningrad defeated Daugava Riga to advance to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079006-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet Cup (ice hockey), Tournament, 1/8 finals\nIn the round of 16, Torpedo Gorky beat Spartak Moscow, Traktor Chelyabinsk advanced automatically due to Molot Perm not participating, and SKA Kalinin defeated Krylya Sovetov Moscow. Dynamo Novosibirsk beat Spartak Omsk, who had qualified from the first round play-in, and Kirowez Leningrad advanced by default over the non-participating Spartak Sverdlovsk. Dynamo Moscow lost to Lokomotiv Moscow, SKA Leningrad to Gorod Elektrostal, and Lhimik Voskresensk to the eventual champions CSKA Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079006-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet Cup (ice hockey), Tournament, Quarterfinals\nIn the quarter finals, Torpedo Gorky and SKA Kalinin advanced over the non-participating Traktor Chelyabinsk and Dynamo Novosibirsk respectively, while Kirovez Leningrad lost to Lokomotiv Moscow, and Gorod Elektrostal lost to champions CSKA Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079006-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet Cup (ice hockey), Tournament, Semifinals\nIn the semifinal matchups, Torpedo Gorky beat SKA Kalinin in three matches, 3-4, 4-3, 6-4, while Lokomotiv Moscow lost to CSKA Moscow in two, 2-7 and 1-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079006-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet Cup (ice hockey), Tournament, Final\nIn the finals, CSKA Moscow defeated Torpedo Gorky in three, 5-1, 15-4, 6-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079007-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Soviet League season\nThe 1960\u201361 Soviet Championship League season was the 15th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. Nineteen teams participated in the league, and CSKA Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079008-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Spartan League\nThe 1960\u201361 Spartan League season was the 43rd in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 15 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079008-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Spartan League, League table\nThe division featured 15 teams, 12 from last season and 3 new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079009-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1960\u201361 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his thirteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan. It was their first year hosting games at the 69th Regiment Armory, previously the Terriers played at the II Corps Artillery Armory in Park Slope, Brooklyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079009-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished the season at 10\u201310 overall and 2\u20131 in conference play. In December, the Terriers participated in the Middle Eastern College Athletic Association Tournament, they finished 6th out of eight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079009-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team, Middle Eastern College Athletic Association Tournament\nThe tournament took place at the Saint Peter's College gymnasium and the Jersey City Armory both located in Jersey City, NJ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 106], "content_span": [107, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079009-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team, Awards\nAt the end of the season Richard Dreyer received an honorable-mention from the Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079010-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1960\u201361 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079011-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 St. Louis Hawks season\nPrior to the 1960\u201361 St. Louis Hawks season owner Ben Kerner changed coaches despite reaching the 1960 NBA Finals. Ed Macauley was replaced with Paul Seymour. On the court, rookie Lenny Wilkens was averaging 11.7 points per game in his first year. The brunt of the scoring came from the Hawks' front line of Bob Pettit, Cliff Hagan, and Clyde Lovellette. They combined for 72.0 points per game, and the Hawks won the West by 15 games. The Hawks finished the season with a record of 51\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079011-0000-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 St. Louis Hawks season\nIn the playoffs, the Hawks needed a 1-point overtime win in Game 6 on the road to force a 7th game with the Los Angeles Lakers. Game 7 was played in St. Louis and the Hawks beat the Lakers by 2 points. The Hawks then were up against the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals. The Hawks fell in 5 games as the Celtics won their 4th NBA Title in 5 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079012-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Stoke City's 54th season in the Football League and the 21st in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079012-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Stoke City F.C. season\nWith the unsuccessful Frank Taylor now departed new manager Tony Waddington quickly began to stamp his mark on the club allowing a number of players to leave the club whilst bringing in his own replacements. It was obviously going to be a transitional season for the club but there was probably too much upheaval as performances out on the pitch were not good and despite a 9\u20130 win over Plymouth Argyle, Stoke finished in 18th place avoiding relegation by three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079012-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nA clear-out of players was under way in the summer of 1960 with two goalkeepers Bill Robertson and Wilf Hall both departing. Also leaving the Victoria Ground was long serving defender John McCue and a number of fringe players. To replace the hole left by the departure of the 'keepers Tony Waddington made his first signing, Irish international Jimmy O'Neill from Everton for \u00a35,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079012-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThere were no instant improvements as Stoke searched for a sustained run of success. An attack that could not score regularly was a major problem and it was so bad that by Christmas time centre back Bill Asprey was moved up front and he impressed scoring twice in a 9\u20130 win over Plymouth Argyle and got a hat trick against Charlton Athletic. That win over Plymouth is Stoke second highest league victory. Ahead of the March transfer deadline, Waddington paid \u00a37,000 to Blackpool for their winger Jackie Mudie whose vast experience brought guile to the attack. Mudie effectively replaced Dennis Wilshaw who broke his leg in the FA Cup at Newcastle and had to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079012-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke took 18th place in the Second Division at the end of Waddingtons first season in charge their away form letting them down badly with just three wins recorded and 12 goals scored. And for the first time since the 1907\u201308 season the average home attendance was under 10,000 as Waddington realised that much work was required to turn around the fortunes of Stoke City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079012-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nIn the FA Cup Stoke made it to the fifth round before losing to Newcastle United after beating West Ham United and a tricky three matches against Aldershot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079012-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 season was also the start of a new cup competition the Football League Cup, Stoke made an embarrassing start losing 3\u20131 to Fourth Division Doncaster Rovers. Stoke didn't even score as Rovers defender Tommy Hymers scored an own goal giving him the dubious honour of being Stoke's first League Cup goalscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079013-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1960\u201361 Sussex County Football League season was the 36th in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079013-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sussex County Football League\nDivision 1 remained at sixteen teams and Old Varndeanians was promoted from Division 2. Division 2 was increased to sixteen teams again, as LEC Sports joined, from which the winner would be promoted into Division 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079013-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nThe division featured 16 clubs, 15 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079013-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nWhitehawk & Manor Farm Old Boys changed name to Whitehawk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079013-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nThe division featured 16 clubs, 14 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079014-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Swedish Division I season\nThe 1960\u201361 Swedish Division I season was the 17th season of Swedish Division I. Djurgardens IF won the league title by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079015-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Syracuse Nationals season\nThe 1960\u201361 NBA season was the Nationals' 12th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079016-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1960\u201361 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 25th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079017-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The head coach was Polk Robison, his 14th and final year with the team. Robison became the Texas Tech athletic director the next year. The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079018-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1960\u201361 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 44th season of operation of the Toronto franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Leafs placed second, and lost in the semi-finals to the Detroit Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079018-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Farm teams\nRochester Americans AHLToronto Marlboros OHA  Jr. ASt. Mikes Majors Metro Jr. A", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079019-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season\nThe 1960\u201361 season was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club's 43rd  of competitive football and 11th consecutive year in the English top flight. It was also the club's most successful year ever up to that point, as they won the Football League First Division for the second time and the FA Cup for the third time, thus becoming the third English club to achieve the league and FA Cup Double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079019-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Results, First Division\nTottenham were crowned champions after their game against Sheffield Wednesday at White Hart Lane, which they won 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079020-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Turkish National League\nThe 1960\u201361 Turkish National League was the third season of professional football in Turkey. The league consisted of 20 clubs, with Fenerbah\u00e7e winning their second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079020-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Turkish National League, Overview\nFenerbah\u00e7e won their second Milli Lig title after edging out rivals Galatasaray by one point. The previous years champion, Be\u015fikta\u015f, finished in third. Fenerbah\u00e7e were the lone Turkish representatives at the 1961\u201362 European Cup, as Turkey did not send a team to the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and there was no cup competition held to send winners to the European Cup Winners' Cup. Metin Oktay finished top scorer for the third time in a row, scoring 36 goals, his highest tally to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079020-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Turkish National League, Overview\nThe season marked the first time a club from outside of Ankara, Istanbul or \u0130zmir competed; Adana Demirspor earned promotion to the league the previous season. Their stay did not last long, as they were relegated back to the Adana Regional League after finishing bottom of the table and finishing 4th in the Baraj Games. Adana Demirspor were the only club to be relegated and Ye\u015fildirek were the only club to be promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079021-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Tweede Divisie\nThe Dutch Tweede Divisie in the 1960\u201361 season was contested by 18 teams, that would for the first time play in one league instead of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079021-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Tweede Divisie\nTwo teams would be directly promoted to the Eerste Divisie. The 3rd- and 4th-place finishers would play against one another and the winner would take on a team from the Eerste Divisie itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079022-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1960\u201361 NCAA men's basketball season and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference. The Bruins were led by 13th year head coach John Wooden. They finished the regular season with a record of 18\u20138 and finished second in the AAWU with a record of 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079022-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Bruins finished the regular season with a record of 14\u201312 and finished second in the PCC with a record of 7\u20135. After spending the previous five years at the Pan-Pacific Auditorium, UCLA moved to the new Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena prior the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1960\u201361 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1960 through March 1961. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1959\u201360 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule\nNew fall series are highlighted in bold. All times are Eastern and Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNote: ABC aired the interim The Walter Winchell Show at 10:30\u00a0p.m. from early October until early November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, Monday\nNote: On CBS, Presidential Countdown aired as an interim series, 10:30\u201311 p.m. in September and October until the November 8th election. In some areas, Douglas Edwards with the News and The Huntley-Brinkley Report aired at 6:45\u00a0p.m. Peter Gunn moved from NBC to ABC in the fall of 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, Tuesday\nThis is the first broadcast of The Bugs Bunny Show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nNote: On NBC, The Campaign and the Candidates aired as an interim series, 9:30\u201310:30\u00a0p.m., from mid-September until the November 8 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, Controversy\nBetween January and June 1960, the 1960 Writers Guild of America strike took place, affecting the fall schedule. The networks had numerous holes, which were mostly filled with unscripted material, some of which included political programs in anticipation of the forthcoming 1960 United States presidential election. CBS gave the unprecedented step of showing episodes from previous seasons of popular series. Some timeslots however (particularly that of 10:30-11) were ceded to stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 62], "content_span": [63, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, Controversy\nOn May 9, 1961, at the annual convention of the National Association of Broadcasters new Federal Communications Commission chairman Newton Minow delivered a scathing speech directed at the \"procession of game shows, violence, audience participation shows, formula comedies about totally unbelievable families, blood and thunder, mayhem, violence, sadism, murder, Western badmen, Western goodmen, private eyes, gangsters, more violence, and cartoons, and, endlessly, commercials, many screaming, cajoling, and offending, and, most of all, boredom [...] Is there one network president in this room who claims he can't do better?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 62], "content_span": [63, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079023-0009-0001", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule, Controversy\nMinow called TV a \"vast wasteland\"; the phrase was picked up by the press and resulted in bad publicity for the networks and for the television industry as a whole. According to television historians Castleman and Podrazik (1982), the networks were in a bind, though: they had already purchased their fall 1961 programs and had locked in their 1961\u201362 schedules. \"The best the networks could do was slot a few more public affairs shows, paint rosy pictures for 1962\u201363, and prepare to endure the barrage of criticism they felt certain would greet the new season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 62], "content_span": [63, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079024-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1960\u201361 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday daytime hours from September 1960 to August 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079024-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nTalk shows are highlighted in yellow, local programming is white, reruns of prime-time programming are orange, game shows are pink, soap operas are chartreuse, news programs are gold and all others are light blue. New series are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079025-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1960. All times are Eastern and Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079025-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk shows are highlighted in yellow, local programming is white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079026-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Volleyball Women's European Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Volleyball Women's European Cup was the inaugural edition of the European premier championship for women's volleyball clubs. Dynamo Moscow defeated AZS-AWF Warszawa in a two-leg final on April 27 and June 8, 1961, to become the first champion of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079027-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WHL season\nThe 1960\u201361 WHL season was the ninth season of the Western Hockey League. The Portland Buckaroos were the Lester Patrick Cup champions as they beat the Seattle Totems four games to two in the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079027-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WHL season\nLester Patrick died on June 1, 1960, and in honour of him the WHL voted to remain the championship trophy from the President's Cup to the Lester Patrick Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079027-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WHL season\nThe Portland Buckaroos joined the league, and the eight teams played in one division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079027-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WHL season\nLou Jankowski of Calgary set a league record with 57 goals, and was named most valuable player. Art Jones of Portland won the scoring title with 100 points, one more than Jankowski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079027-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WHL season, Playoffs, Playoff bracket\nThe final, between Portland and Seattle, was the first in league history to feature two American teams. The Portland Buckaroos defeated the Seattle Totems 4 games to 2 to win the Lester Patrick Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079027-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WHL season, Bibliography\nThis ice hockey competition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079028-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WIHL season\n1960\u201361 was the 15th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079028-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WIHL season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 season, the WIHL played interlocking with the Okanagan Senior League. In January, during the middle of season, the Trail Smoke Eaters traveled to Europe for the 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships. The East Kootenay Rams, from Cranbrook, British Columbia were formed to replace them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079028-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WIHL season, Playoffs, Semi final (2 games total goals)\nEast Kootenay Rams beat Rossland Warriors 7 goals to 4 to win right to play the Nelson Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079028-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final (Best of 5)\nThe Nelson Maple Leafs beat East Kootenay Rams 3 wins to 2. The Nelson Maple Leafs advanced to the 1969-61 British Columbia Senior Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079029-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079029-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nNo one from the Demon Deacons was selected in the 1961 NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 90], "content_span": [91, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079030-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1960\u201361 NCAA college basketball season. Led by second-year head coach John Grayson, the Huskies were members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (Big Five) and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079030-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 13\u201313 overall in the regular season and 6\u20136 in conference play, third in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079031-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1960\u201361 college basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Cougars were an independent and played their home games on campus at Bohler Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079031-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 10\u201316 overall in the regular season, and dropped both games to rival Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079031-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nWashington State was 5\u201310 against the former Northern Division of the Pacific Coast Conference: Washington (0\u20132), Oregon (2\u20133), Oregon State (1\u20133), and Palouse neighbor Idaho (2\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079032-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Welsh Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 FAW Welsh Cup is the 74th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales. The final was played at Ninian Park in Cardiff, in front of an attendance of 5,938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079033-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 West Ham United F.C. season\nDuring the 1960\u201361 English football season, West Ham United competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079033-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1960\u201361 season, Ted Fenton left West Ham in March which was never fully explained by the club. Under strain and on sick-leave and with West Ham's league position suffering he left the club under circumstances which both he and the club decided would remain confidential. He was succeeded as manager in April 1961 by Ron Greenwood, who guided the Hammers to a 16th-place finish at the end of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079033-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079034-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Western Football League\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 59th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079034-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Western Football League\nThe champions for the second time in their history were Salisbury. This season was the first to feature a single division since 1945\u201346, with many clubs having left the league at the end of the 1959\u201360 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079034-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Western Football League, Final table\nThe new single division consisted of 21 clubs after Division Two was scrapped. Bridgwater Town Reserves, Chippenham United, Clandown, Dorchester Town Reserves, Frome Town, Gloucester City Reserves, Paulton Rovers, Peasedown Miners Welfare, Radstock Town, Stonehouse, Street, Taunton Town Reserves and Wells City all left the league. One new club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079035-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State College during the 1960-61 NCAA University Division Basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by future Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame coach Edgar Diddle and finished in a three-way tie for the Ohio Valley Conference championship. No conference tournament was held, so a playoff was scheduled to determine which team would go to the NCAA tournament. Western Kentucky lost in the playoff to Morehead State. Bobby Rascoe, Charlie Osborne, and Harry Todd were named to the All-Conference Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079036-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u201361 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Under the fourth year of head coach Bill Chambers, the team finished the season 14\u201310 and 9\u20136 in the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079036-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary played its home games at Blow Gymnasium with one home game played at the Norfolk Municipal Auditorium in Norfolk, Virginia. This was the 56th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079036-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe Indians finished in 4th place in the conference and qualified for the 1961 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, held at the Richmond Arena. William & Mary defeated fifth-seed Furman in the quarterfinals and top-seeded, and #8 in the country, West Virginia in the semifinals before falling to seventh-seed George Washington in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079037-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1960\u20131961 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was John Erickson, coaching his second season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup\n1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup was the fifty-third occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup\nWakefield Trinity won the trophy by beating Huddersfield by the score of 16-10 in the final played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance for this match was 17,456 and receipts were \u00a32,937.This was Wakefield Trinity's first of two consecutive triumphs and the club's third appearance out of five in a period of nine years (which included four as cup winners and one as runner-up).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season, there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\". Therefore, the total of entries remained the same at sixteen. This in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Keighley opted to play the  match at Odsal in the  hope of a possibly larger attendance and gate receipts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * This was Huddersfield's 20th appearance, Wakefield's 14th - in a Yorkshire Cup final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * The  attendance is given as 17,629 by the official Huddersfield 1961 Yearbook but given as 17,629 by \"100 Years of Rugby. The History of Wakefield Trinity 1873-1973\" and 17,456 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject  and by the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n4 * The  receipts are quoted as \u00a32,936 by \"100 Years of Rugby. The History of Wakefield Trinity 1873-1973\" but \u00a32,937 in the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n5 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079038-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079039-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 Yugoslav Cup was the 14th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079039-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079039-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe cup final was played on 28 May, traditionally scheduled to coincide with Youth Day celebrated on 25 May, a national holiday in Yugoslavia which also doubled as the official commemoration of Josip Broz Tito's birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079039-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079040-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League season was won by FK Partizan, which was the club's third title and its first in twelve years. The season was also a coming-out party of sorts for the club's talented new generation of young players known as \"Partizan's babies\" that would dominate Yugoslav football for the next few years and would even go on to make it to the 1966 European Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079040-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League\nThe season began later than usual in order to accommodate the Yugoslav Olympic national team's late August and early September 1960 participation at the 1960 Rome Olympics where they won the gold medal with a roster consisting entirely of players from the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079040-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nAt the end of the previous season Budu\u0107nost and Sloboda were relegated. They were replaced by Vardar and RNK Split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079041-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1960\u201361 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 19th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Six teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079042-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1960\u201361 Yugoslav Second League season was the 15th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 12 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079042-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of twelve teams contested the league, including nine sides from the 1959\u201360 season, one club relegated from the 1959\u201360 Yugoslav First League and two sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1959\u201360 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 22 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079042-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nSloboda were relegated from the 1959\u201360 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 12th place of the league table. The two clubs promoted to the second level were \u010celik and Karlovac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079042-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of twelve teams contested the league, including nine sides from the 1959\u201360 season, one club relegated from the 1959\u201360 Yugoslav First League and two sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1959\u201360 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 22 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079042-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nBudu\u0107nost were relegated from the 1959\u201360 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 11th place of the league table. The two clubs promoted to the second level were Ba\u010dka and Rudar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079043-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1960\u201361 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the third season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EV Fussen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079044-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Belgian football\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 58th season of competitive football in Belgium. Standard Li\u00e8ge won their second Division I title. K Lierse SK entered the 1960\u201361 European Champion Clubs' Cup as Belgian title holder and RU Saint-Gilloise entered the 1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The European Cup Winners' Cup was first played this season but no Belgian club participated since the Belgian Cup had not been played since 1955\u201356. The Belgium national football team started their qualifying campaign for the 1962 FIFA World Cup by 3 losses and were thus already eliminated at the end of the season with yet one match to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079044-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Belgian football, Overview\nThe Belgium national football team was drawn in Group 1 for the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification with Sweden and Switzerland. Legendary midfielder Paul Van Himst played his first game with the national team in Sweden for the first game in the qualification, which Belgium lost 2-0. After 2 more losses to Switzerland, Belgium was already eliminated from the World Cup, with one more game to be played during the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079044-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, RCS Vervi\u00e9tois and VV Patro Eisden were relegated to Division II and were replaced in Division I by KFC Diest and RCS Brugeois from Division II. The bottom 2 clubs in Division II (RRC de Bruxelles and K Lyra) were relegated to Division III while both Division III winners (ASV Oostende KM and KFC Herentals) qualified for Division II. The bottom 2 clubs of each Division III league (US Centre, KFC Izegem, R Stade Waremmien FC and K Hasseltse VV) were relegated to the Promotion, to be replaced by Kontich FC, R Albert Elisabeth Club Mons, K Tongerse SV Cercle and KSV Sottegem from Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079044-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Belgian football, European competitions\nK Lierse SK lost in the preliminary round of the 1960\u201361 European Champion Clubs' Cup to FC Barcelona of Spain (loss 2-0 away and 0-3 at home). RU Saint-Gilloise lost in the first round of the 1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup to AS Roma (draw 0-0 at home and defeat 1-4 away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 81st season of competitive football in England. This season was a particularly historic one for domestic football in England, as Tottenham Hotspur became the first club in the twentieth century to \"do the Double\" by winning both the League and the FA Cup competitions in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Overview\nTottenham Hotspur sealed the Football League First Division title with a 2\u20131 home win over Sheffield Wednesday on 17 April 1961. Preston North End, who had been the first team to achieve the League and FA Cup \"double\", was relegated in last place \u2013 and to date have not returned to the top flight of English football since. 1960\u201361 still remains the last time Tottenham Hotspur won the League Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Overview\nPortsmouth F.C. became the first former English League champion to be relegated to the Third Division, ten years after winning their second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Overview\nPeterborough United set a football league record by scoring the most league goals in one season (134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, FA Cup\nTottenham Hotspur beat Leicester City 2\u20130 to win the 1961 FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium to become the first team in the 20th Century to win the double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0005-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, League Cup\nThe 1960\u201361 was the inaugural staging of the Football League Cup, The tournament was won by Aston Villa, who beat Rotherham United 3\u20132 on aggregate after extra time. Although Aston Villa are credited as the League Cup Winners in 1960\u201361, both legs of the Final were held over until after the commencement of the 1961\u201362 season due to fixture congestion. Villa finally lifted the trophy on 5 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0006-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Transfers\nIn June 1961, Denis Law left Manchester City for Italian side Torino in a \u00a3100,000 deal \u2013 a record fee involving a British player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0007-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0008-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, First Division\nTottenham Hotspur made history by becoming the first team this century to win the double, which in recent seasons had narrowly eluded the likes of Manchester United and Wolves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0009-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, First Division\nSheffield Wednesday finished runners-up, but an eight-point finishing divide between themselves and the champions meant that they never really looked like claiming the league title which had last been theirs in 1930. Wolves, Everton and defending champions Burnley completed the top five, while FA Cup runners-up Leicester City enjoyed a strong sixth-place finish and Manchester United finished seventh for the second season running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0010-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, First Division\nAston Villa's failure to mount a title challenge was compensated for by victory in the first-ever edition of the Football League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0011-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, First Division\nPreston North End performed dismally in their first season without retired winger Tom Finney, and went down in bottom place, joined in relegation by Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0012-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nAlf Ramsey's impressive Ipswich side reached the First Division for the first time in their history by winning the Second Division title \u2013 an impressive showing for a club who had been in non-league football 25 years earlier. They were joined in promotion by a more illustrious club in the shape of Sheffield United, who have been no strangers to the elite of English football. Liverpool just missed out on First Division football once again, while Norwich City achieved their best final position yet by finishing fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0013-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nLincoln City went down in bottom place and were joined in the Third Division by Portsmouth, league champions just over a decade earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0014-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nBury won promotion to the Second Division as champions of the Third Division and were joined in the higher division by runners-up Walsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0015-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nChesterfield, Colchester United and Tranmere Rovers, who had all spent most or all of their history in nothing higher than the league's third tier, went down to the Fourth Division, but were relegated along with a Bradford City side who had played in the First Division for a number of seasons until 1922 and were FA Cup winners in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079045-0016-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nPeterborough United enjoyed a blistering debut in the Football League, finding the net 134 times (with 52 goals coming from centre-forward Terry Bly) and clinching the Fourth Division title. They were joined in promotion by Crystal Palace, Northampton Town and Bradford Park Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079046-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Israeli football\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 13th season of competitive football in Israel and the 35th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079046-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Israeli football, Domestic leagues, Promotion and relegation\nThe following promotions and relegations took place at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079046-0002-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Israeli football, Domestic leagues, Promotion and relegation\n1. Hapoel Kiryat Shalom merged with Hapoel HaDarom Tel Aviv and remained, as part of the merged club, in Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079046-0003-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Israeli football, Domestic cups, Israel State Cup\nThe 1958\u201359 Israel State Cup started during the previous season, but was carried over the summer break and finished with the final on 19 November 1959, in which Maccabi Tel Aviv defeated Hapoel Petah Tikva 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079046-0004-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Israeli football, Domestic cups, Israel State Cup\nOn 30 January 1960, the next season's competition began, and once again carried over to the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079047-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201361 in Scottish football\nThe 1960\u201361 season was the 88th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 64th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079048-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u201363 Nordic Football Championship\nThe 1960\u201363 Nordic Football Championship was the eighth tournament staged. Four Nordic countries participated: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden won the tournament, its sixth Nordic Championship win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079048-0001-0000", "contents": "1960\u201363 Nordic Football Championship, Table\n'Two points for a victory, one point for a draw, no points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079049-0000-0000", "contents": "1960\u221261 Nigerian regional elections\nRegional elections were held in Nigeria in 1960 and 1961. The elections were held in Western Region in July 1960, in Northern Region in May 1961 and in Eastern Region in November 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079050-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\n1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1961st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 961st  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 61st  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  2nd   year of the 1960s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079050-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\nAs MAD Magazine pointed out on its cover for the March 1961 issue, this was the first \"upside-up\" year \u2014 i.e., one in which the numerals that form the year look the same as when the numerals are rotated upside down, a strobogrammatic number \u2014 since 1881. The next such year will be 6009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 (Heroes)\n\"1961\" is the twenty-third episode of the third season of the NBC superhero drama series Heroes and fifty-seventh episode overall. The episode aired on April 13, 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nAngela Petrelli has gathered the family--- sons Nathan and Peter, granddaughter Claire Bennet, and Claire's adoptive father Noah--- at the abandoned settlement of Coyote Sands, and prepares to explain what had happened there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nIt is revealed that back in 1961, the site had been a relocation center, sponsored by the government, to study people with abilities. Angela and her sister, Alice Shaw, were two of many individuals that were sent there. The young Angela soon meets the younger Bob Bishop, Daniel Linderman, and Charles Deveaux, who is revealed to have telepathic abilities. Alice, who is revealed to have the ability to control the weather, remains suspicious of the project's intentions, headed by Chandra Suresh, with Dr. Zimmerman also working there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nAngela insists they are here to be treated, but Charles and the others convince Angela they have essentially become prisoners. The four soon hatch a plan to escape from the compound, though the boys convince Angela that Alice must remain behind, as it would slow them down. Angela lies to Alice, saying she has had a dream that in order for Alice to be safe, she must remain there. That night, Chandra Suresh calls Alice in for treatment, but she refuses and ends up causing a storm with raging winds and deadly lightning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0002-0002", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nThe ensuing chaos escalates in a riot, resulting in the deaths of most of those in the camp. Later, Angela meets with the three boys at Coyote Sands Cafe (where she had shared a dance with Charles earlier), explaining she has dreamt of their future and that they must form a company, and do terrible things (\"It's a necessary evil\"), to keep people like them safe from others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nIn the present, Angela begins to think that Alice may still be alive after a vicious sandstorm quickly whips up in the area. The group also finds Mohinder Suresh there, investigating what his father had been doing there. At first, Peter thinks what they are doing is wrong (i.e., digging up the graves) and flies off. Nathan tracks him down, and the two reconcile their differences to come back and help. However, they return to find only Claire, who explains that Angela has disappeared after venturing into the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nPeter and Mohinder search one side of the settlement for her, while Noah, Nathan, and Claire search the other. Claire discovers the cover for the \"Alice In Wonderland\" book that Alice had with her at the time and laments that everything she's been through has maybe caused her to grow up too fast and become an agent (which she never saw herself doing with her life), as Noah and Nathan try to lift her spirits; Mohinder laments that his generation is doomed to repeat their parents' mistakes, as Peter tries to help him absolve his guilt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nIn reality, Angela was knocked out during the storm, and awakens in an old bunker nearby. She finds her sister Alice there, now old like herself, who had been living there ever since Angela had left. Angela apologizes for what she had to go through, and then reveals how she had lied to her by telling her she would be safe by staying there. Enraged, Alice begins whipping up another storm, though Peter and Mohinder come to save Angela. Angela tries to convince Alice to come back with them, to her new family, but Alice refuses and mysteriously disappears outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Plot\nThe group then decide to leave, though Mohinder declines Peter's offer to go with them, saying he still hasn't found it in him to forgive himself. Later at the Coyote Sands Cafe, Angela looks on at the group, implying she intends to start another company with them. Nathan gives Angela the \"Alice In Wonderland\" book, reunited with its cover, and helps Angela overcome her guilt over losing Alice again, and they walk back to the table together. Peter states the importance of forgiveness and the strength of family, and Claire asks about their next move. Nathan tells Claire that he will own up to his mistakes and speak with the President in Washington. Claire draws the group's attention to what appears to be Nathan himself giving a press conference on TV; Noah recognizes him as Sylar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 19], "content_span": [20, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Critical reception\nJosh Modell of The A.V. Club rated this episode a D-.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079051-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 (Heroes), Critical reception\nRobert Canning of IGN gave the episode 8.3 out of 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079052-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 (album)\n1961 is an album by Canadian electronic musician Aaron Funk under the moniker of Last Step. It is in an electronic music style similar to the Aphex Twin Analord series but exhibiting the odd meters typical of Funk. The album is released by Planet Mu both as a CD and as 3x12\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079053-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe Sebring 12-Hour Florida International Grand Prix of Endurance for the Alitalia Group took place on 25 March 1961, on the Sebring International Raceway, (Florida, United States). It was the opening round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship. This was also the second round of the F.I.A. GT Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079053-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Entry\nA massive total of 74 racing cars were registered for this event, of which 67 arrived for practice. Only these, 65 qualified for, and started the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079053-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Qualifying\nAs was the normal for Sebring and because they was no qualifying sessions to set the grid, the starting positions were decided according to engine size with the 4.6 litre Chevrolet Corvette C1 of Don Yenko and Ben Moore being given first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079053-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Race\nMost of the 40,000 spectators expected Phil Hill to win the race in his Ferrari 250 TRI/61, provided the car lasted the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079053-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Race\nStirling Moss had a bad start due to his Maserati Tipo 61 having problems starting as the battery was flat. It took the Englishman over six minutes to coax the car into life. However, after driving flat out for two hours, he handed the car over to Graham Hill. During the third hour, the car was withdrawn as it exhaust system fell apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079053-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Race\nAfter 12 hours of racing, the race was won the Sefac Automobile Ferrari of Phil Hill and Olivier Gendebien, two laps clear of their teammates. Giancarlo Baghetti, Willy Mairesse, Richie Ginther and Wolfgang von Trips. The winning cars, completed 210 laps, covering 1,081.6 miles after 12 hours of racing, averaging a speed of 89.861\u00a0mph. The podium was complete by another Ferrari of Pedro Rodr\u00edguez (racing driver) and his brother Ricardo who were a further lap behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079053-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 12 Hours of Sebring, Standings after the race\nChampionship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 3 results out of the 5 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1961 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 29th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 10 and 11 June 1961. It was also the 4th round of the 1961 World Sportscar Championship. Ferrari and Maserati were the main title contenders, with Porsche an outside chance for the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans\nFerrari's competition soon wilted in the race \u2013 the Maseratis were fast but fragile. The Aston Martins, though reliable, couldn't match the Italian cars\u2019 pace. In the end it was a race between the two works team cars and the NART entry, And when the Rodriguez brothers\u2019 engine blew with just two hours to go, it was a clear 1\u20132 victory for the Ferrari works team. A privateer Ferrari GT was third with an American-run Maserati fighting it way back up to fourth, a full 22 laps behind the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe second year of the new FIA regulations did not see significant changes. The controversial windscreen rules regarding minimum height and width were also updated with a maximum slope, which closed the loophole that Maserati had cleverly worked around in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nFor its part, race-organisers, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) increased the maximum continuous driving stint up from 52 to 60 laps, given the faster speeds the cars were running at. However, the total driving time remained at 14 hours per driver. The time to complete the final lap time-limit was shortened from 30 to 20 minutes to reduce the incidences of slow or stationary cars out on the circuit trying to run down the clock to finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nScrutineering was moved from the Place des Jacobins in Le Mans city to the circuit. Finally, this year the ACO trialled a new IBM race-timing computer system (which had a few teething problems) and opened the first French automobile museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nWith the dropping interest in the World Championship, from both manufacturers and fans, there were only 65 entries in total for the race. With two entries rejected, there were 55 starters and 8 reserves. It could be said that the modern Le Mans started in 1961 with the presence of significant mid- and rear-engined cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOfficial \u2018works\u2019 entries numbered 26, although Maserati and Aston Martin both gave support to their customer teams. Biggest team presence was the 5-strong Deutsch & Bonnet team, with 4-car entries from the Scuderia Ferrari, Porsche, Abarth and NART teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOnce again Ferrari dominated the entry list with 11 cars spreads across both the Sport and GT divisions. The racing division of the company was now entitled Societa Esercizio Fabbriche Automobili e Corse (SEFAC) and it arrived with four cars. Two were the latest iteration of the proven Testarossa race-winner, for their best endurance-racing partnership: Phil Hill / Olivier Gendebien as well as Willy Mairesse with Ferrari-debutante Mike Parkes. There was also the new, very fast, mid-engined Ferrari 246 SP which had already impressed in the season to be driven Ferrari's lead F1 drivers Wolfgang von Trips / Richie Ginther.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe 2.4-litre V6 engine developed 270\u00a0bhp. The final works entry was a prototype of the new GT car being built for the upcoming 1962 rules changes. It still had the 3-litre V12 engine used in the Testarossa and was driven by Giancarlo Baghetti and Fernand Tavano (who had won the GT-division in the 1960 race as a Ferrari privateer). The North American Racing Team (NART) was also entered, with the TR61 car that had won the Sebring race. It would be driven by the very fast, young, Rodriguez brothers, Pedro and Ricardo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nMaserati arrived with a new model, the Tipo 63, with a mid-mounted, 3-litre variant of the famous 250F V12 Grand Prix engine. It was said to be capable of 300\u00a0kp/h (185\u00a0mph) on the Mulsanne Straight. Two were entered by Briggs Cunningham, who had raced it at Sebring and a third for the Scuderia Serenissima, who had run it in the Targa Florio. Camoradi did not send its cars this year. Cunningham himself was entered with Bill Kimberley in a longtail 2-litre T60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nRepresenting Great Britain was Aston Martin and Cooper. Jaguar was a notable absentee for the first time since 1950. The Border Reivers, the only team to break up the Ferrari monopoly at the previous year's results, returned with their DBR1/300. This year Jim Clark was paired with two-time winner Ron Flockhart. His former team, Ecurie Ecosse, ran the new Cooper T57. Running with the 2.6-litre FPF Climax engine it was underpowered on the straights, but excellent handling kept it competitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nPorsche arrived with three of their new RS61 cars, each with a different Flat-four engine. The 2-litre variant now developed 185\u00a0bhp with a top speed of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0kp/h). It was driven by Masten Gregory and Bob Holbert. The two coup\u00e9s were driven by the Porsche F1 team drivers Hans Herrmann / Edgar Barth and Jo Bonnier/Dan Gurney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nCompleting the 2-litre field, Triumph once again entered three cars in the Sports division, as its TR4 had not been homologated for GT racing as yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe smaller-engined classes were well supported once again, with Abarth, Austin Healey and OSCA taking on the dominant Deutsch et Bonnet cars. As well as the standard, reliable HBR-4 cars, DB also introduced its new mid-engined HBR-5 spyder for Vidilles/Moynet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSix Abarth entries included four works cars. The little 701cc Fiat engine developed a mere 64\u00a0bhp. A special 850cc-variant (developing 73\u00a0bhp and doing 120\u00a0mph on the Mulsanne straight) was in the reserves to be driven by New Zealanders Denis Hulme/Angus Hyslop. OSCA arrived with one of their successful 750 Sport cars as a works entry and an up-engined 988cc entered by NART for the Index prizes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOnce again the GT division was dominated by Ferrari with seven privateer entries. Stirling Moss was back, with Graham Hill, this time in a Ferrari co-entered by Rob Walker and NART. This year, their main competition would come from the Aston Martin DB4s of John Ogier's new Essex Racing Team (who also ran a DBR1/300 in the Sports division) and French privateer Jean Kerguen. Re -styled by Zagato, they were the biggest cars in the field with their 3.7-litre engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOtherwise, the mid-range GT classes were rather limited. A pair of French AC Aces were the only entries in the 2-litre class, Lotus had the 1.3-litre category to itself with five Elites entered including two works cars. There was competition in the 1.6-litre class though, with Porsche up against Sunbeam returning to Le Mans after over 30 years away", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nCuriously, Chris Lawrence's Morgan 4+4 entry was rejected by the ACO because it looked, essentially, too old-fashioned and not meeting the \u2018spirit of the race\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOver the April test weekend, the Ferrari 246 SP was fastest, three seconds ahead of Hill in the Testarossa and fully nine seconds from the Maserati Tipo 63s. The Ferrari 250 GT was fully 20 seconds faster than its Aston Martin competition. However, Jo Schlesser crashed one of the GTs, breaking his arm and leg, keeping him out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nIn official practice, Ginther in the 246 SP was again fastest. Mike Parkes, who had never driven a Testarossa before, was immediately on the pace with 4th fastest time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe day of the race started with light showers, but by the time 4pm came around the overcast conditions had dried out the circuit. Moss, as always, was quick but by dint of starting further up the grid, Jim Clark's Aston Martin was first car under the Dunlop bridge. Two of the last to get away were Mike Parkes\u2019 Ferrari and Augie Pabst's Maserati. But at the end of the first lap, Ginther in the 246 SP led Hill's Testarossa, Hansgen's Maserati then Pedro Rodriguez in the NART Ferrari, Clark, Moss & Salvadori.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0019-0001", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nWithin five laps, Rodriguez had got to the front and together with Ginther and Hill they built a gap from the chasing pack, swapping places often. The first pitstops and driver-changes came after 90 minutes of racing. The 246SP was able to run up to 15 minutes longer before refuelling, therefore building up a bit of a lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe showers returned around 6pm, wet enough to make the track very slippery. Walt Hansgen went off at speed at Tertre Rouge, while running fourth. The impact broke his arm and cracked some vertebrae. Bill Halford, running 7th in the Ecosse Cooper soon after taking the wheel, went off at the Dunlop Curve, hitting the embankment at nearly 200 km/h (120mph). The car rolled, throwing Halford out but he luckily escaped with just scratches and bruises. Then Bill McKay crashed the Ecosse Sprite at Maison Blanche also breaking his arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nStirling Moss & Graham Hill had been putting in incredible lap-times with their Ferrari GT, easily leading the GT division, but also ahead of the Aston Martin and Maserati prototypes. Moss even recorded the 7th fastest racing lap ever on the circuit. By 7pm they were running fifth overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAt 8pm, after four hours and two pitstops, the race order was the Ferraris of von Trips, P.Rodriguez, P.Hill and Parkes. Salvadori was 5th, the last car on the lead lap. Then came the Ferrari GTs of Moss, Tavano and Noblet with Clark in 9th. The UDT Lotus was leading the Index of Performance, with von Trips in second .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe rain continued into the early evening. Then about 10.30pm Ginther had to pit to have its lights fixed that cost them 10 minutes and several laps. This left Hill/Gendebien ahead of the rival Rodriguez brothers then their teammates Parkes/Mairesse. What prevented the race becoming a dull, repetitive procession was the inter-team rivalry between NART and the works team. Close racing in a damp night meant the lead changed repeatedly through the night. At 1am, after 9 hours, the two leading cars had done 123 laps, Parkes-Mairesse 3 laps back, then Ginther/von Trips, Moss/Hill and Salvadori/Maggs all on 118 laps. Seventh was the Pabst/Thompson Maserati two laps further back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nHowever, at 1.30am the Walker Ferrari was nobbled by a dislodged fan blade slicing a radiator hose, ending its fine run. The Ferrari GT prototype had been running very well, staying in the top ten, stalking the Walker 250 GT, however in the early hours of Sunday it was retired with engine issues. Not long before that Clark's Aston Martin had blown its engine on the Mulsanne straight while he was running 5th. The Essex Aston Martin of Salvadori/Maggs moved up to fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0025-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt 4am, the Rodriguez brothers led from the three works Ferraris, then the Aston Martin and the recovering Maserati. Noblet's Ferrari GT was 7th, ahead of Tavano's GT prototype, the leading Porsche (Bonnier/Gurney) and Trintignant's GT. The privateer DB of Masson/Armagnac was leading the Index of Performance from the Contrillier/Foitek Abarth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0026-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nBy dawn the track was drying again. But at 7.30am, the NART car came into the pits with a bad misfire, and it took half an hour to fix. Von Trips and Ginther had driven hard after their delay and managed to get back up to second place, four laps behind Hill/Gendebien. But then at 8am, another bad miscalculation by the Ferrari team ran von Trips out of fuel in consecutive Le Mans. The Essex Aston Martin had been lapping consistently, moving up to 4th when the Ferrari retired. However it was retired mid-morning with a split, leaking, oil tank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0027-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAnother hard pursuit, this time by the NART Ferrari trying to make up their lost half hour, kept the spectators interested. By midday they had overtaken Mairesse and was in second. But the strain finally told on the engine and at 2pm, with just 2 hours to go, the Rodriguez\u2019 Ferrari crawled into the pits with terminal engine issues. Bonnier and Gurney had been running a strong 5th but became the first Porsche retirement when its engine broke after 12.30pm. The French Aston Martin GT had been running well, 3rd in class behind the Ferraris and 9th overall. But with an hour to go, at its last pitstop, a mechanic left a spanner in the engine and it short-circuited the battery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0028-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nFrom there on, the team Ferraris held station with the race finishing under soft rain. Hill and Gendebien, the 1958 winners, won again finishing three laps (37.86\u00a0km (23.53\u00a0mi)) ahead of their teammates Parkes/Mairesse. Third place, and thirteen laps further back, was the privateer Ferrari GT of Noblet/Guichet ahead of the Pabst/Thompson Maserati. Porsche had a better race this year, with the all-American Gregory/Holbert works car finishing an excellent 5th, after consistently running in the top-10 from Saturday night. The Herrmann/Barth car came in 7th, while the Porsche GT of Linge/Pon was 10th, easily winning its class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0029-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nBriggs Cunningham had an uncomplicated race in the 2-litre Maserati, never missing a beat as it finished 8th. In fact, it was the car that spent the shortest time in the pits during the race. Triumph again staged a formation finish, however this year its three cars were classified, the best one finishing 9th. In the competitive 850cc class, it was the two \u2018Kiwis\u2019 in the Abarth 850 that beat the chasing DBs home by a clear six laps. The Foitek/Condrillier Abarth had the great misfortune to break an oil-pipe on the penultimate lap preventing the Italian marque claiming a 1-2 class finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0030-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThis 5th win for Ferrari put it on equal footing with Bentley and Jaguar for most victories. The win contributed to a significant year for Ferrari. Bandini and Scarfiotti won the final round at the new race at Pescara securing the World Championship. Baghetti went on a purple streak winning his first three F1 races and becoming the only driver to win an F1 World Championship race in his first opportunity, at Reims. Ferrari won the F1 Constructor's Championship and Phil Hill and Wolfgang von Trips were the two contenders for the Driver's title that was sadly decided when von Trips was killed at Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0031-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThis was also the last Le Mans for Stirling Moss who had a career-ending crash at Goodwood early in the next year. In his ten appearances he never won, but his speed and competitiveness was always a highlight for the spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0032-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Index of Performance again went to a DB, but not the works team. Instead it was the small Equipe Chardonnet which won the prize. The special Sunbeam coup\u00e9 won the Index of Thermal Efficiiency, and the company promptly produced a short run of the \u201cHarrington Le Mans\u201d model to capitalise on its success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0033-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThis was the last year of the Sportscar World Championship (in its current form) as the FIA had decreed that going forward, the Championship would be based around GT cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0034-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACOClass Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079054-0035-0000", "contents": "1961 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079055-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1961 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Raleigh, North Carolina, at Reynolds Coliseum from March 2\u20134, 1961. Wake Forest defeated Duke, 96\u201381, to win the championship. Len Chappell of Wake Forest was named tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079055-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nNorth Carolina did not participate because the program was on NCAA probation. As a result, top seed Wake Forest received a first-round bye. The only other times an ACC team opted out of the tournament were Maryland in 1991, Syracuse in 2015, and Louisville in 2016 for similar reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079056-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 AFC Youth Championship\nThe 1961 AFC Youth Championship was held in Bangkok, Thailand. Burma and Indonesia drew in the final and shared the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079058-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Aintree 200\nThe 6th Aintree 200 was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 22 April 1961 at Aintree Circuit, England. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in a Cooper T55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079059-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1961 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season as a University Division Independent. Led by fourth-year head coach Ben Martin, the Falcons played their home games at DU Stadium in Denver, Colorado. They were outscored by their opponents 87\u2013173 and finished with a record of 3 wins and 7 losses (3\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079059-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Air Force Falcons football team\nBoth Army and Navy were off of Air Force's  schedule this season and the next, when the new Falcon Stadium opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079060-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1961 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1961 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference. Led by first-year head coach Gordon K. Larson, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 6\u20132 overall and 6\u20131 in OAC play. They outscored their opponents 185\u201357.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 67th overall and 28th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. They finished season undefeated with eleven wins (11\u20130 overall, 7\u20130 in the SEC), with a victory over Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl and as consensus national champions. The 1961 national championship was the first of the six that Bear Bryant would win as head coach of the Crimson Tide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama opened the season with a win over Georgia on the road in week one, and then defeated Tulane in their home game at Ladd Stadium in week two. After they won their second road game of the season at Vanderbilt, Alabama returned to Tuscaloosa where they defeated NC State in the first Denny Stadium game of the season. The next week, Alabama defeated Tennessee for the first time since the 1954 season in the first Legion Field game of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide then defeated Houston in their final road game of the season and then returned home and defeated Mississippi State on homecoming in Tuscaloosa. The next week Alabama scored their most points in a game since the 1951 season when they defeated Richmond 66\u20130. They then closed the regular season with wins over Georgia Tech and Auburn in the Iron Bowl and captured the national championship as awarded by the major wire services. The Crimson Tide then closed the season with a victory over Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nTo open the 1961 season, the Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 32\u20136 on the road at Athens. Alabama took a 10\u20130 halftime lead after Tim Davis connected on a 41-yard field goal in the first quarter and Mike Fracchia scored on a one-yard touchdown run in the second quarter. After a 37-yard Pat Trammell touchdown pass to Butch Wilson in the third, the Crimson Tide scored a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns that extended their lead to 32\u20130. Fracchia scored first on a two-yard run and was followed with a seven-yard Mal Moore touchdown pass to Red Wilkins. The Bulldogs then scored on a 12-yard Langdale Williams touchdown pass to Carlton Guthrie that ended Alabama's bid for a shutout and made the final score 32\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 25\u201318\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAfter their victory over Georgia in their season opener, Alabama dropped one position in the polls to the No. 4 position. At Mobile, the Crimson Tide shutout the Tulane Green Wave for the first time since the 1959 season in this 9\u20130 victory. Alabama scored their only touchdown in the first quarter on a 22-yard Pat Trammell pass to Tommy Brooker for a 6\u20130 lead. The Crimson Tide did not score again until a 25-yard Tim Davis field goal in the fourth quarter made the final score 9\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 19\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAfter their victory over Tulane at Ladd Stadium, Alabama retained the No. 4 position in the AP Poll prior to their game against Vanderbilt. Against the Commodores, the Crimson Tide won by a final score of 35\u20136 at Dudley Stadium in Nashville. Alabama took a 13\u20130 first quarter lead on touchdown runs of 66-yards by Mike Fracchia and eight-yards by Pat Trammell. Early in the second quarter, Trammell scored his second touchdown on a 16-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nThis was followed with a 13-yard Henry Lesesne touchdown pass to Marion Starling for the Commodores and a one-yard Larry Wall touchdown run for Alabama that made the halftime score 28\u20136. Trammell then scored the final touchdown of the game in the third on a three-yard run that made the final score 35\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 20\u201316\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, NC State\nAfter their victory over Vanderbilt, Alabama moved up one position in the polls to the No. 3 spot prior to their first Denny Stadium game of the season. In what was their first non-conference game of the season, Alabama defeated the NC State Wolfpack 26\u20137 in Tuscaloosa. After a scoreless first quarter, the Wolfpack scored their only points of the game on a one-yard Roman Gabriel touchdown run for a 7\u20130 lead. The Crimson Tide responded with 26 unanswered points and won the game 26\u20137. Alabama touchdowns were scored on Pat Trammell passes of 12-yards to Richard Williamson and two-yards to Bill Battle in the second and on runs of five-yards by Trammell and 45-yards by Eddie Versprille in the fourth quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against NC State to 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nPrior to their game against Tennessee, Alabama dropped two positions in the polls to the No. 5 spot prior to their first Legion Field game of the season. Against the Volunteers, Alabama won 34\u20133, and the victory was both the first for Alabama over Tennessee since the 1954 season and the largest since their 51\u20130 win in 1906. After Tennessee took an early 3\u20130 lead on a 53-yard George Shuford field goal, Alabama responded with 34 unanswered points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe Crimson Tide scored first-quarter touchdowns on a five-yard Mike Fracchia run and a nine-yard Pat Trammell pass to Butch Wilson and a pair of Tim Davis field goals in the second quarter for a 20\u20133 halftime lead. They then closed the game with touchdown runs of eight-yards by Billy Richardson in the third and one-yard by Trammell in the fourth quarter. After their win, Alabama was formally extended an invitation to compete in the inaugural National Trophy Bowl at Washington, D.C., only to later decline the invitation. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 19\u201319\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Houston\nAfter their victory over Tennessee, the Crimson Tide moved up into the No. 4 position in the polls prior to their road game at Houston. In the first night game of the year, Alabama defeated a tough Cougars squad 17\u20130 at Rice Stadium. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide took a 10\u20130 halftime lead on a 33-yard Tim Davis field goal and a five-yard Pat Trammell touchdown pass to Bill Oliver in the second quarter. Trammell then made the final score 17\u20130 with his two-yard touchdown run in the third quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Houston to 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAfter their road shutout at Houston, Alabama returned to play Mississippi State in Tuscaloosa as the No. 4 ranked team for the second consecutive week. On what was homecoming in Denny Stadium, the Crimson Tide shutout the Bulldogs 24\u20130. Alabama took a 14\u20130 first quarter lead on touchdown runs of four-yards by Billy Richardson and one-yard by Pat Trammell, and after a 26-yard Tim Davis field goal in the second quarter led 17\u20130 at halftime. After a scoreless third quarter, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a one-yard Larry Wall touchdown run in the fourth quarter and made the final score 24\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State to 33\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Richmond\nPrior to their game against Richmond, the Crimson Tide moved into the No. 2 position in the weekly polls. In what was the only all-time meeting against the Spiders, Alabama won 66\u20130 and scored the most points in a game since their 89\u20130 win over Delta State in 1951. The Crimson Tide took a 34\u20130 halftime lead after first-quarter touchdown runs of one-yard by Pat Trammell and 30-yards by Larry Wall and second-quarter touchdowns on a four-yard Trammell pass to Richard Williamson and runs of 12 and one-yard by Wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0010-0001", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Richmond\nAlabama then closed the game with five second half touchdowns and won 66\u20130. Touchdowns were scored in the third quarter on a 66-yard Benny Nelson punt return and a 26-yard Jack Hurlbut pass to Red Wilkins and in the fourth quarter on runs of three-yards by Eddie Versprille, two-yards by Marlin Mooneyham and on a 28-yard Mal Moore pass to Jimmy Dill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nFor their game at Legion Field against Georgia Tech, the Crimson Tide remained in the No. 2 position in the national polls. Against the Yellow Jackets, Alabama won in a 10\u20130 shutout to move their record to nine wins and zero losses. After a scoreless first quarter, the Crimson Tide scored their only touchdown on a 16-yard Mike Fracchia run for a 7\u20130 lead. Tim Davis then made the final score 10\u20130 with his 32-yard field goal in the third quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 22\u201318\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nAfter their win over Tech combined with No. 1 Texas' loss to TCU, the Crimson Tide moved into the No. 1 position in the polls prior to their game against Auburn. Against the Tigers in the annual Iron Bowl game at Legion Field, Alabama shutout Auburn for the third consecutive season, this time by a score of 34\u20130 and completed an undefeated regular season. After Billy Richardson gave Alabama a 7\u20130 first quarter lead with his 11-yard touchdown run, they scored 17 second quarter points and took a 24\u20130 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0012-0001", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nIn the second, Pat Trammell scored on a one-yard run, Tim Davis connected on a 35-yard field goal and Trammell threw a 19-yard touchdown pass to Richard Williamson. Alabama then closed the game with a six-yard Richardson touchdown run in the third and a 34-yard field goal in the fourth to win 34\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Auburn to 12\u201313\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Arkansas\nAfter the Crimson Tide was recognized as national champions by the major wire services, they defeated the Arkansas Razorbacks 10\u20133 in the 1962 edition of the Sugar Bowl in what was the first all-time meeting between the schools. The Crimson Tide took a 10\u20130 halftime lead after they scored on a 12-yard Pat Trammell touchdown run in the first quarter and on a 32-yard Tim Davis field goal in the second quarter. Although Alabama was held scoreless in the second half, the Razorbacks only managed to score a 23-yard Mickey Cissell field goal in the third quarter that made the final score 10\u20133 in favor of Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Awards\nAfter the season, Alabama had several players recognized individually for their on-field performances. Billy Neighbors was a unanimous selection to the 1961 College Football All-America Team at the tackle position. Second Team All-America selections included Lee Roy Jordan at center and Pat Trammell at quarterback. Additionally, Alabama had four players selected to the All-SEC First Team: Mike Fracchia at back, Jordan, Neighbors and Trammell. Trammell was also selected as the SEC Most Valuable Player for the 1961 season and Neighbors won the Jacobs Blocking Trophy. In having led his team to both the SEC and national championships, Bear Bryant was recognized as the AP, UPI and coaches' SEC Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, NFL/AFL Draft\nSeveral players that were varsity lettermen from the 1961 squad were drafted into the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL) between the 1962 and 1965 drafts. These players included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nPrior to the 1972 NCAA University Division football season, NCAA rules prohibited freshmen from participating on the varsity team, and as such many schools fielded freshmen teams. For the 1961 season, the Alabama freshmen squad was coached by Sam Bailey and finished their season with a record of two wins and one tie (2\u20130\u20131). The 1961 freshman squad was noted for its being led by Joe Namath at quarterback after he chose to attend Alabama after he received more than 50 athletic scholarship offers from other schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nIn their first game of the season, Alabama came from behind and defeated Mississippi State 20\u201314 before 3,500 fans at Denny Stadium. After the Bulldogs took a 7\u20130 first quarter lead on a six-yard Ray Reed pass to Tommy Inman, Alabama tied the game 7\u20137 on an eight-yard Namath touchdown run early in the second. The Crimson Tide then took a 13\u20137 halftime lead on a nine-yard Namath pass to Creed Gilmer late in the second. State retook a 14\u201313 lead in the third on an eight-yard Reed to Inman pass, but Alabama scored the game-winning touchdown on a 36-yard Ron McKinney run that made the final score 20\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nIn their second game, the Baby Tide defeated Tulane 32\u20136 at Denny Stadium in a game they scored touchdowns in all four quarters. After the Green Wave scored their only points on the first play of the game when Leon Verriere recovered the fumbled kickoff in the end zone for a touchdown, Alabama responded on the next drive and tied the game 6\u20136 after Namath threw an 11-yard touchdown pass to Ray Ogden. The Crimson Tide then took a 12\u20136 lead in the second quarter on a 26-yard Tommy Tolleson double reverse. Alabama then closed the game with a pair of Namath touchdown runs and a touchdown pass to Creed Gilmer in the second half that made the final score 32\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079061-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nIn their final game of the season, Alabama tied the Auburn freshman team 7\u20137 before 7,000 fans in the rain at Cliff Hare Stadium. Both touchdowns came in the first quarter. Alabama took a 7\u20130 lead when Namath threw a 46-yard touchdown pass to Creed Gilmer, and Auburn tied the game 7\u20137 on the kickoff that ensued after Tucker Frederickson returned it 92-yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079062-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian Cup\n1961 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the twelfth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began in Spring 1961 with the First Round and ended in May 1961 with the Final matches. Dinamo Tirana were the defending champions, having won their sixth Albanian Cup last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079062-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079062-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian Cup, Second round\nAll sixteen teams of the 1960 Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played in March 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079062-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079062-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079062-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian Cup, Finals\nIn this round entered the two winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079063-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1961 Albanian National Championship was the 24th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079063-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Partizani won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079063-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Albanian National Championship, Final, Replay\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is SK Tirana, 'Labinoti' is KS Elbasani, 'Traktori' is KS Lushnja", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079064-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1961 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at Wembley, London, England, from 14\u201317 March 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079064-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All England Badminton Championships\nIn 1960 Judy Devlin married and returned to the championships as Judy Hashman, her sister Sue Devlin also married and became Sue Peard and decided to represent Ireland, the native country of her father and former men's champion Frank Devlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079065-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-AFL Team\nThe 1961 American Football League All-League Team was selected after the 1961 American Football League (AFL) season by five separate entities: current AFL players, the Associated Press (AP), United Press International (UPI), New York Daily News (NY), and The Sporting News (SN), and was published by The Sporting News. Each selector chose a first team at each position and second team at select positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079066-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nThe 1961 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Selectors in 1961 included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079067-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1961 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1961 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079068-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1961 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079068-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079069-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship was the first staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship. The championship ended on 17 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079069-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nWexford won the title after defeating London by 3\u201315 to 4\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079070-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 30th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079070-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nGalway entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated in the Connacht Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079070-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 24 September 1961, Cork won the championship following a 3-7 to 0-5 defeat of Mayo in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079071-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079071-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 3 September 1961 Kilkenny won the championship following a 3-13 to 0-15 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title in-a-row and their sixth title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079072-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1961 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Dublin who defeated Tipperary by a ten-point margin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079072-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Championship\nThe practice of giving Dublin a bye into the Leinster final was ended in 1961 and they had to play Wexford in a first round championship match. Judy Doyle scored three goals for Dublin on her inter-county debut as Dublin beat Laois by 8-4 to 2-1 to win the Leinster title at Parnell Park. Judy Doyle scored another three goals for Dublin against Galway in the semi-final and Una O\u2019Connor two. Tipperary defeated Cork by 3-0 to 0-1 to win the Munster title at Clonmel with two goals by Kathleen Downes and a third by Kathleen Griffin. Antrim missed their full back Moya Forde from the All Ireland semi-final, a factor in Tipperary's morale-boosting win in Casment Park during which Kathleen Downes scored three goals, Tess Moloney two and Terry Cummins the sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079072-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nTipperary trailed by just one point at half-time but lost by ten. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079072-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDublin kept the trophy because of their better team work and crafty combination and yet this was a game in which Tipperary were not far behind the victors. Tipperary were by far the longer strikers and in the first half their forward looked more dangerous but failed to combine. Just before the interval Kathleen Downes left Tipperary supporters happy with a goal which left a point between the sides. Thought now against the wind, Dublin stretched the lead by 1-1 at the start of the second half. Although Tipp fought back, Dublin\u2019s teamwork now proved decisive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079072-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nAfter Kathleen Mills had put Dublin on the way to victory with a goal, Judy Doyle negated a Tipp goal with a similar score for Dublin. Br\u00eddie Scully was Tipperary\u2019s star, playing first on the left wing, then switching to left back midway through the first half and ending up in her customary position of centre back in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079072-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Kathleen Mills retires\nIt was Kathleen Mills last match for Dublin. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079072-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Kathleen Mills retires\nKathleen Mills, the most famed camogie player of all time, bade farewell to the game in a blaze of glory at Croke Park where she played a big part in Dublin\u2019s victory. Kathleen won her 15th All-Ireland medal, an achievement unequalled in any team tame. No wonder the crowd cheered the blonde winger from CIE club when, carrying the O\u2019Duffy Cup, she was chaired by her team mates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079073-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the thirtieth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079073-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nTipperary's prospects looked strong at half-time: after playing against the wind with the sun in their eyes, they were only a point down. But Dublin won in end, with Kathleen Mills finishing her career with a record fifteenth All-Ireland medal. Judy Doyle (Dublin) scored a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079074-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 75th staging of All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 30 April 1961 and ended on 24 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079074-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nKilkenny return to the Leinster championship for the first time since 1944. The Leinster final in Portlaoise was the last to date not played at Croke Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079075-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 74th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland. A crowd of 90,556 (a record at the old Croke Park) watched the match between Down and Offaly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079075-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match\nThe biggest crowd ever to attend Croke Park saw an explosive opening to the match - Offaly's Mick Casey and Peter Daly got goals to put them six points ahead with the match barely begun. Down recovered with three goals by half-time, and led by two points with minutes to go. Har Donnelly had a 21-yard free for Offaly, and took a point when a goal was really needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079075-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Legacy\nThis was Down's second appearance in an All-Ireland final, and their second win from two. It was the second of three All-Ireland football titles won by Down in the 1960s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Galway who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079076-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 75th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 16 April 1961 and ended on 3 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079076-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nWexford were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial championship. Tipperary won the title after defeating Dublin by 0-16 to 1-12 in the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079076-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The two provincial representatives from Leinster and Munster made up the two final teams with the winners being declared All-Ireland champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079077-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1961 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 74th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1961 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 3 September 1961, between Tipperary and Dublin. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 0-16 to 1-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079078-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1961 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079078-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the UP and the Big 5 Conference", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079079-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Pro Team\nThe Associated Press (AP), United Press International (UPI), Pro Football Illustrated (PFI), New York Daily News (NYDN), Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and Sporting News (SN) were among selectors of All-Pros for the 1961 National Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079080-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-SEC football team\nThe 1961 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079080-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079081-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1961 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1961 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079081-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 All-Southwest Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079082-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Allan Cup\nThe 1961 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1960-61 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Galt Terriers and Galt, Ontario. The 1961 playoff marked the 53rd time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079083-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with IF Elfsborg winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079084-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Amateur World Series\nThe 1961 Amateur World Series was the 15th Amateur World Series. It was the only one held in Costa Rica, taking place in San Jose. It was held from April 7 through April 21, 1961. It was the first international tournament to feature a Cuban entry since the Cuban revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079085-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League Championship Game\nThe 1961 American Football League Championship Game was a rematch of the first AFL title game, between the Houston Oilers and the San Diego Chargers (formerly the Los Angeles Chargers). It was played on December 24 at Balboa Stadium in San Diego, California, and the Oilers were three-point favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079085-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League Championship Game, Background\nThe game matched the Eastern Division champion Houston Oilers (10\u20133\u20131), against the Western Division champion San Diego Chargers (12\u20132), two of only three AFL teams with winning records in the 1961 season. (The other was the Boston Patriots at 9\u20134\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079085-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nThe 1961 AFL championship game was the sixth meeting between the two teams during the calendar year. The previous season's title game, won by Houston 24\u201316, had been played on January 1, 1961. The Chargers had won two exhibition contests with the Oilers in the summer, and they had split during the regular season, with the home teams winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079085-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nThe second AFL title game kicked off at 1:30 pm PST and scoring was held down by sloppy play and turnovers: Houston had seven and San Diego six. The only score of the first half came on a 46-yard George Blanda field goal, coming after a nine-yard San Diego punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079085-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, the Oilers had the only sustained drive of the game, and went 80 yards. With a third-and-five at the San Diego 35, Blanda rolled to his right and found Billy Cannon open at the 17. Cannon jumped to make the catch, shrugged off a would-be tackler, and scampered into the end zone for a touchdown, his second in two straight low-scoring championship games. Blanda's extra point put Houston up 10\u20130. The Chargers scored early in the fourth quarter on a 12-yard field goal by George Blair, but they could not score again, and the Oilers won 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079085-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nSan Diego head coach Sid Gillman was involved in a heated post-game discussion at mid-field with an official, field judge John Morrow, who was wrestled to the ground by Charger safety Bob Zeman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079085-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nThe game was not a sellout; the attendance of 29,556 was several thousand under Balboa Stadium's capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079086-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League draft\nBecause another league was in competition for the class of 1961 college stars, the American Football League draft for 1961 graduates was held in 1960, with a six-round telephone draft on November 21 and 22, that saw the Denver Broncos select New Mexico State's Bob Gaiters as the overall first draft pick. The draft was completed on December 5 and 6, with rounds seven through thirty. The San Diego Chargers were still the \"Los Angeles Chargers\" in this draft, as their relocation was not announced until late January 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079087-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League season\nThe 1961 American Football League season was the second regular season of the American Football League (AFL). It consisted of 8 franchises split into two divisions: the East Division (Buffalo Bills, Houston Oilers, Titans of New York, Boston Patriots) and the West Division (San Diego Chargers, Denver Broncos, Dallas Texans, Oakland Raiders).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079087-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League season\nAfter having spent its inaugural season in Los Angeles, the Chargers moved to San Diego, California for this AFL season; 56 years later, the franchise returned to their original home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079087-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League season\nThe season ended when the Houston Oilers defeated the San Diego Chargers in the AFL Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079087-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League season, Division races\nThe AFL had 8 teams, grouped into two divisions. Each team would play a home-and-away game against the other 7 teams in the league for a total of 14 games, and the best team in the Eastern Division would play against the best in the Western Division in a championship game. If there was tie in the standings, a playoff would be held to determine the division winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079087-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League season, Division races\nThe San Diego Chargers won their first eleven games, clinching the Western Division on November 12, with four games left. When San Diego reached 10\u20130, it had twice the wins of any other team in the AFL. In the Eastern Division, the Titans of New York lost 27\u201310 to Denver, while Boston beat Buffalo 52\u201321, in Week Seven, for a tie in the race, with the Pats at 3\u20133\u20131 and the Titans at 3\u20133\u20130. The Titans lost, 48\u201313 to San Diego, in Week Nine. The following week, though (November 12), Houston beat Boston, 27\u201315, to take a half-game lead, and won the division by a full game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079087-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079087-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079088-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1961 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 70th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 16 and ended on December 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079088-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nRacing Club won its 14th championship while two teams were relegated to Primera B, Lan\u00fas and Los Andes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079089-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1961 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Border Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Frank Kush, the Sun Devils compiled a 7\u20133 record (3\u20130 against Border opponents), won the conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 287 to 163.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079089-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Joe Zuger with 879 passing yards, Nolan Jones with 411 rushing yards, and Charley Taylor with 235 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079090-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1961 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) in the Frontier Conference during the 1961 NAIA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Max Spilsbury, the Lumberjacks compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for the Frontier Conference championship, and were outscored by a total of 230 to 136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079090-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe team played its home games at Lumberjack Stadium in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079091-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Jim LaRue, the Wildcats compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, were ranked No. 17 in the final AP Poll, and outscored their opponents, 288 to 131. The team captains were Bob Garis and Eddie Wilson. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079091-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Eddie Wilson with 1,294 passing yards and Bobby Thompson with 752 rushing yards and 468 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079091-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona Wildcats football team\nArizona joined the newly formed Western Athletic Conference in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079091-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Arizona Wildcats football team\nUntil 1979, this season was the last in which the Wildcats defeated Arizona State on the road. Also, Arizona went undefeated at home in the season (not including tie games). This feat would not happen again until 1993. In addition, this season was the only one in which Arizona played Idaho on the road. Prior to that and ever since, all Arizona-Idaho games have been played in Tucson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079092-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1961 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Frank Broyles, the Razorbacks compiled an 8\u20133 record (6\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in a tie with Texas for the SWC championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 183 to 97. The Razorbacks' only losses during the regular season came against Mississippi by a 16\u20130 score and to Texas by a 33\u20137 score. The team was ranked #9 in the final AP Poll and #8 in the final UPI Coaches Poll and went on to lose to the undefeated national champion Alabama Crimson Tide in the 1962 Sugar Bowl by a 10\u20133 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079092-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nArkansas halfback Lance Alworth was selected by the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team player on the 1961 College Football All-America Team. He was also honored as a second-team All-American by the Associated Press and United Press International. Alworth was later inducted into both the College Football Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079093-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Arlington State Rebels football team\nThe 1961 Arlington State Rebels football team was an American football team that represented  Arlington State College (now known as the University of Texas at Arlington) as an independent during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their ninth year under head coach Chena Gilstrap, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500\nThe 1961 Armstrong 500 was an endurance motor race for standard production sedans. The event was held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 19 November 1961 over 167 laps of the 3.0 mile circuit, a total of 501 miles (807\u00a0km). The race was organised by the Light Car Club of Australia and was sponsored by Armstrong York Engineering Pty Ltd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500\nIt was the second event held in the combined history of the Bathurst 1000, which had begun the previous year with the first Armstrong 500. Interest had waned since the previous year with the entry for this year the lowest in the races history until the fields were restricted to V8 Supercars only in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500\nGeoff Russell and David Anderson backed up their 1960 class victory in their Peugeot 403 by winning their class again. Bob Jane and Harry Firth were the only combination to complete the full race distance, earning the pair the first of their four outright race wins, although the concept of outright race win would not be officially recognised until 1965. Mercedes-Benz, Studebaker and Renault all took their first class wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class A\nClass A was for cars with an engine capacity over 2600cc. The class featured Ford Customline, Studebaker Lark and Vauxhall Velox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class B\nClass B was for cars with an engine capacity between 1601cc and 2600cc. The class featured Ford Falcon, Holden EK and Mercedes-Benz 220SE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class C\nClass C was for cars with an engine capacity of between 1001cc and 1600cc. The class featured Morris Major, Peugeot 403, Simca Montlhery and Volkswagen 1200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class D\nClass D was for cars with an engine capacity of 1000cc or less. The class featured Ford Anglia, Morris 850, Renault Gordini and Triumph Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079094-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Armstrong 500, Results\nNote: There was no outright winner, with only the winners of the four classes being given official recognition and prize money. However the Mercedes-Benz 220SE driven by Bob Jane and Harry Firth was the only car to complete the full 500-mile distance and it is generally considered to be the \"winner\" of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079095-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1961 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their third year under head coach Dale Hall, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 224 to 118. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen by a 13 to 7 score. The Cadets also lost to Michigan, West Virginia, and Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079095-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Army Cadets football team\nNo Army players were selected on the 1961 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1961 Atlantic hurricane season was an extremely active Atlantic hurricane season, with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) total of 189. The season, however, was only a moderately above average one in terms of named storms. The season featured eight hurricanes and a well above average number of five major hurricanes. It was previously thought that the season had a record-tying seven major hurricanes, before the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project downgraded two storms in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season\nTwo Category 5 hurricanes were seen in 1961, making it one of only seven Atlantic hurricane seasons to feature multiple Category 5 hurricanes in one season. The season started on June 15, and ended on November 15. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The first system, Hurricane Anna, developed in the eastern Caribbean Sea near the Windward Islands on July\u00a020. It brought minor damage to the islands, as well as wind and flood impacts to Central America after striking Belize as a hurricane. Anna caused one death and about $300,000 (1961\u00a0USD) in damage. Activity went dormant for nearly a month and a half, until Hurricane Betsy developed on September\u00a02. Betsy peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane, but remained at sea and caused no impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season\nOne of the most significant storms of the season was Hurricane Carla, which peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane, before weakening slightly and striking Texas. Carla caused 43\u00a0deaths and approximately $325.74\u00a0million in damage. Hurricane Debbie was a Category\u00a01 storm that existed in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Early in its duration, unsettled weather from Debbie in Cape Verde resulted in a plane crash that killed 60\u00a0people. The extratropical remnants of Debbie then brushed Ireland, causing severe damage over the British Isles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe next storm, Hurricane Esther, threatened to strike New England as a major hurricane, but rapidly weakened and made landfall in Massachusetts as only a tropical storm. Impact was generally minor, with about $6\u00a0million in damage and seven deaths, all of which from a United States Navy plane crash. An unnamed tropical storm and Hurricane Frances caused minimal impact on land. In mid-October, Tropical Storm Gerda brought flooding to Jamaica and eastern Cuba, resulting in twelve deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season\nAnother significant storm was Hurricane Hattie, a late-season Category\u00a05 hurricane that struck Belize. Hattie caused 319\u00a0confirmed fatalities and about $60.3\u00a0million in damage. Destruction was so severe in Belize that the government had to relocate inland to a new city, Belmopan. In early November, the depression that would later strengthen into Hurricane Jenny brought light rainfall to Puerto Rico. The final storm, Tropical Storm Inga, dissipated on November\u00a08, after causing no impact on land. On September\u00a011, three hurricanes existed simultaneously \u2013 Betsy, Carla, and Debbie \u2013 the most on a single day in the Atlantic basin since 1893 and until 1998. Collectively, the storms of the 1961\u00a0Atlantic hurricane season caused about $392.34\u00a0million in damage and at least 437\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June\u00a015. It was an above average season in which twelve tropical storms formed; this was above the 1950\u20132000\u00a0average of 9.6\u00a0named storms. Eight of these reached hurricane status, also above of the 1950\u20132000\u00a0average of 5.9. Furthermore, five storms reached major hurricane status. It was originally believed that the season had seven major hurricanes, though later analysis resulted in a downgrade of two storms. Of the five major hurricanes, two became Category\u00a05 hurricanes. Four hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall during the season, causing 348\u00a0deaths and $391.6\u00a0million in damage. Hurricane Debbie also caused damage and deaths, despite remaining offshore and then after becoming extratropical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began with Hurricane Anna, which developed on July\u00a017. After Anna dissipated on July\u00a024, there were no other systems in July or the month of August. The Atlantic basin remained dormant until Hurricane Betsy developed on September\u00a02. During the next four days, two other tropical cyclones formed \u2013 Carla and Debbie. On September\u00a011, the three storms \u2013 Betsy, Carla, and Debbie \u2013 existed simultaneously as hurricanes, the most in a single day since 1893 and until 1998. Esther, which developed on September\u00a010, did not reach hurricane status until September\u00a012. Later that day, a tropical storm that went unnamed formed over the Bahamas and moved across the East Coast of the United States for its brief duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nAfter Debbie became extratropical on September\u00a014, another tropical cyclone developed over two weeks later, Hurricane Frances. Thereafter, tropical cyclogenesis slowed in October, which featured only two systems, Gerda and Hattie. The latter was the strongest tropical cyclone of the season, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 914\u00a0mbar (27.0\u00a0inHg). After weakening slightly, Hattie struck Belize on October\u00a031, before dissipating on November\u00a01. Later that day, Hurricane Jenny developed northeast of Antigua. Jenny remained weak for much of its duration and became extratropical on November\u00a08. The final system, Tropical Storm Inga, formed in the Gulf of Mexico on November\u00a04. Four days later, Inga dissipated, one week before the season officially ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 189, one of the highest values recorded. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Anna\nA tropical wave that emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa around mid-July developed about 575\u00a0mi (925\u00a0km) northeast of Cayenne, French Guiana, late on July\u00a017. The depression moved west-northwestward and by the following day, it intensified into a Tropical Storm Anna. After passing just south of Grenada early on July\u00a020, Anna entered the Caribbean Sea. Favorable environmental conditions allowed Anna to reach hurricane intensity late on July\u00a020. The cyclone continued to slowly intensifying, reaching Category\u00a02 intensity on July\u00a022 and peaking with maximum sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Anna\nHowever, the storm weakened slightly before making landfall as a Category\u00a01 hurricane in Honduras near Barra Patuca, Gracias a Dios Department, with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). After re-emerging into the Caribbean, Anna weakened slightly further, striking Utila around 01:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a024 with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). About nine hours later, the hurricane made landfall in Belize near Monkey River Town at the same intensity. Anna rapidly weakened over land and dissipated late on July\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Anna\nAs a developing tropical cyclone over the Windward Islands, Anna produced strong winds on Grenada, though damage was limited to some crops, trees, and telephone poles. Other islands experienced gusty winds, but no damage. Passing just north of Venezuela, the hurricane produced strong winds over the country, peaking as high as 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Strong winds caused widespread damage in northern Honduras. Throughout the country, at least 36\u00a0homes were destroyed and 228\u00a0were damaged. Severe damage in the Gracias a Dios Department left hundreds of people homeless. Additionally, high winds toppled approximately 10,000\u00a0coconut trees. Overall, Anna caused one fatality and $300,000\u00a0in damage, primarily in Central America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nIn early September, a tropical wave was noted in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). On September\u00a02, the disturbance was analyzed to have attained tropical storm strength, after nearby ship reports indicated strong winds associated with anomalously low barometric pressures. Moving steadily northwestward, favorable conditions allowed Betsy to quickly intensify later that day. Shortly after, a trough situated along 50\u00b0W steered Betsy to a more northerly course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0009-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nAnother low-pressure area later formed in the trough, perturbing the ridge to the north of Betsy for much of its initial stages, causing the hurricane's central pressure to rise, despite an increase in sustained winds. However, on September\u00a05, a shortwave forced the low northeastward, allowing for Betsy to strengthen further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nEarly on September\u00a06, Betsy attained Category 4 hurricane strength, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and a central pressure of 945\u00a0mbar (hPa; 27.91\u00a0inHg), based on reconnaissance flights into the system. However, as a result of missing the short wave itself, the hurricane later weakened and fell to Category\u00a03 intensity while located about 440 miles (710\u00a0km) east-northeast of Bermuda. Betsy weakened further to Category\u00a02 hurricane before becoming nearly stationary beginning on September\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0010-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nMoving into higher latitudes, Betsy began to weaken, degenerating back to Category\u00a01\u00a0hurricane intensity on late on September\u00a08. A separate, minor trough was later able to move the system northeastwards by the following day. Betsy re-intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane early on September\u00a010, but transitioned into extratropical cyclone several hours later. The extratropical remnants continued northeastward and weakened, before executing a large loop over the far north Atlantic. The remnants dissipated well north of the Azores on September\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carla\nA tropical depression developed from an area of squally weather embedded within the ITCZ in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on September\u00a03. Initially a tropical depression, it strengthened slowly while heading northwestward, and by September\u00a04, the system was upgraded to Tropical Storm Carla. About 24\u00a0hours later, Carla was upgraded to a hurricane. Shortly thereafter, the storm curved northward while approaching the Yucat\u00e1n Channel. Late on September\u00a07, Carla entered the Gulf of Mexico while passing just northeast of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. The cyclone reached major hurricane intensity around 12:00\u00a0UTC on the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0011-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carla\nResuming its northwestward course, Carla continued intensification and on September\u00a011, it peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane. Carla made landfall near Port O'Connor, Texas, with winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h). It weakened quickly inland and was reduced to a tropical storm on September\u00a012. Heading generally northward, Carla transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September\u00a013, while centered over southern Oklahoma. However, the remnants continued generally northeastward and entered Canada on September\u00a014, before dissipating near Cape Chidley early on September\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carla\nWhile crossing the Yucat\u00e1n Channel, the outer bands of Carla brought gusty winds and severe local flooding in western Cuba and the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. Although initially considered a significant threat to Florida, the storm brought only light winds and small amounts of precipitation, reaching no more than 3.15\u00a0in (80\u00a0mm). In Texas, wind gusts as high as 170\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h) were observed in Port Lavaca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0012-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carla\nAdditionally, several tornadoes spawned in the state caused notable impacts, with the most destructive tornado striking Gavelston, Texas at F4 intensity, resulting in 200\u00a0buildings being severely damaged, of which 60-75\u00a0were destroyed, eight deaths and 200\u00a0injuries. Throughout the state, Carla destroyed 1,915\u00a0homes, 568\u00a0farm buildings, and 415\u00a0other buildings. Additionally, 50,723\u00a0homes, 5,620\u00a0farm buildings, and 10,487\u00a0other buildings suffered damage. There were 34\u00a0fatalities and at least $300\u00a0million in losses in Texas alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0012-0002", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carla\nSeveral tornadoes also touched down in Louisiana, causing the destruction of 140\u00a0homes and 11\u00a0farms and other buildings, and major damage to 231\u00a0additional homes and 11\u00a0farm and other buildings. Minor to moderate damage was also reported to 748\u00a0homes and 75\u00a0farm and other buildings. Six deaths and $25\u00a0million in losses in Louisiana were attributed to Carla. Heavy rainfall occurred in several other states, especially in Kansas, where flash flooding severely damaged crops and drowned five people. Overall, Carla resulted in $325.74\u00a0million in losses and 46\u00a0fatalities. In Canada, the remnants of Carla brought strong winds to Ontario and New Brunswick, though impact was primarily limited to power outages and falling trees and branches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debbie\nA tropical disturbance was first identified in late August over Central Africa. The wave developed into a tropical depression just offshore Senegal around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05. It was estimated to have intensified into Tropical Storm Debbie early the next day. Several hours later, Debbie passed through the southern Cape Verde Islands as a strong tropical storm or minimal hurricane, resulting in a plane crash that killed 60\u00a0people. Once clear of the islands, data on the storm became sparse, and the status of Debbie was uncertain over the following several days as it tracked west-northwestward and later northward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0013-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debbie\nIt was not until a commercial airliner intercepted the storm on September\u00a010 that its location was certain. The following day, Debbie intensified and reached its peak intensity as a strong Category\u00a01 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). The hurricane gradually slowed its forward motion and weakened. By September\u00a013, Debbie's motion became influenced by the westerlies, causing the system to accelerate east-northeastward. The storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone late on September\u00a014 about 140\u00a0mi (225\u00a0km) west-southwest of Horta, Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debbie\nThe remnants of Debbie soon passed east-northeastward throughout the Azores and then curved northeastward. The system deepened slightly as it neared the British Isles, skirting the coast of Western Ireland on September\u00a016. In Ireland, Debbie brought record winds to much of the island, with a peak gust of 114\u00a0mph (183\u00a0km/h) measured just offshore. Widespread wind damage and disruption occurred, downing tens of thousands of trees and power lines. Countless structures sustained varying degrees of damage, with many smaller buildings destroyed. Agriculture experienced extensive losses to barley, corn and wheat crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0014-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debbie\nThroughout Ireland, Debbie killed 18\u00a0people, with 12 in the Ireland and six in Northern Ireland. It caused $40\u201350\u00a0million in damage in the Republic and at least \u00a31.5\u00a0million (US$4\u00a0million) in Northern Ireland. The storm also battered parts of Great Britain with winds in excess of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Esther\nOn September\u00a010, Television Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS) III observed an area of disturbed weather well southwest of the Cape Verde Islands. Later that day, a tropical depression developed about 510 miles (820\u00a0km) west-southwest of the southernmost Cape Verde Islands. Moving northwestward, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Esther on September\u00a011, before reaching hurricane intensity on the following day. Early on September\u00a013, Esther curved westward and deepened into a major hurricane. The storm remained a Category\u00a03 hurricane for about four days and gradually moved in west-northwestward direction. Esther strengthened into a Category\u00a04 hurricane on September\u00a016 and peaked as a Category\u00a05 hurricane on the following day with sustained winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Esther\nThe storm curved north-northeastward on September\u00a019, while offshore North Carolina. Esther began to weaken while approaching New England and fell to Category\u00a02 intensity early on September\u00a021. The storm turned eastward on the following day and gradually weakened to a tropical storm. It then executed a large cyclonic loop, until curving northward on September\u00a025. Early on the following day, Esther made two landfalls in Massachusetts, first on Muskeget Island and then near South Yarmouth with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0016-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Esther\nThe storm then emerged over the Gulf of Maine and made landfall Brunswick, Maine, around 11:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a026 with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Esther weakened to a tropical depression late on September\u00a026 before weakening to a tropical depression and becoming extratropical over southeastern Quebec. The remnants persisted for about 12\u00a0hours, before dissipating early on September\u00a027. Between North Carolina and New Jersey effects were primarily limited to strong winds and minor beach erosion and coastal flooding due to storm surge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0016-0002", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Esther\nIn New York, strong winds led to severe crop losses and over 300,000\u00a0power outages. High tides caused coastal flooding and damage a number of pleasure boats. Similar impact was reported in Massachusetts. Additionally, some areas observed more than 8 inches (200\u00a0mm) of rainfall, flooding basements, low-lying roads, and underpasses. Overall, damage was minor, totaling about $6\u00a0million. There were also seven deaths reported when United States Navy P5M aircraft crashed about 120 miles (190\u00a0km) north of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nTIROS III imagery indicated a vortex east of the Bahamas between September\u00a09 and September\u00a012. A tropical depression formed at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a012 near Great Harbour Cay in the Bahamas, after TIROS revealed a surface circulation. The depression tracked northward and intensified into a tropical storm while located offshore North Carolina. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC September\u00a014, it made landfall in the state near Topsail Beach, North Carolina, with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0017-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nThe storm curved accelerated northeastward and intensified despite mostly remaining over land, striking near the southern tip of the Delmarva Peninsula about nine hours later with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). After re-emerging into the Atlantic late on September\u00a014, the cyclone made landfall near Islip, New York, with peak winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) around 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a015, followed by another landfall near Guilford, Connecticut, about an hour later at the same intensity. The cyclone became extratropical over southern Maine around 12:00\u00a0UTC and quickly dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nImpact from the storm was generally minor. In Savannah, Georgia, the storm produced an F2 tornado that blew the roof off of a lumber company building. In North Carolina, 3.12 inches (79\u00a0mm) of precipitation fell at Williamston. Strong winds lashed Rhode Island, with winds as high as 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) in Point Judith. About 29,000\u00a0homes were left without electricity, while 1,200\u00a0lost telephone service. Hundreds of small crafts and a few ferries and barges were swamped or sank. Hurricane-force wind gusts in Massachusetts felled trees, electrical wires, and TV antennas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0018-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six\nSome roads in the southeastern portion of the state were blocked by fallen trees. Similar impact was reported in Maine, where an F2 tornado/waterspout tracked 19.1 miles (30.7\u00a0km) from Beals through Roque Bluffs before dissipating in Dog Town just east of East Machias. Power lines were considerably damaged and numerous trees were knocked down, including two incidents where trees fell on and damaged homes. The tornado caused one injury when a man was hit by a flying wooden plank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Frances\nA westward-moving tropical wave organized into Tropical Storm Frances on September\u00a030, east of the northern Lesser Antilles. Six hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Frances. Heading westward, it crossed through the Leeward Islands and entered the Caribbean Sea on October\u00a01. Thereafter, the lack of divergence at high levels prevented significant strengthening for a few days. While situated south of Puerto Rico on October\u00a02, Frances curved northwestward. The storm brought heavy rainfall to Puerto Rico, peaking at 10.15 inches (258\u00a0mm) in the Indiera Baja barrio of Maricao. Considerable damage to roads and bridges occurred. However, due to swift evacuations of residents by the Civil Defense and American Red Cross, no fatalities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Frances\nTracking to the northwest, Frances made landfall near Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, early on October\u00a03 with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). No impact was reported on the island. Later on October\u00a03, Frances emerged into the Atlantic Ocean just southeast of the Turks and Caicos Islands. Thereafter, the storm accelerated somewhat and resumed intensification, reaching hurricane status on October\u00a04. Around that time, it curved northeastward and deepened further. Early on October\u00a07, Frances attained its peak intensity with winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 948\u00a0mbar (28.0\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0020-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Frances\nThe storm passed by Bermuda around that time, where it dropped 1.35 inches (34\u00a0mm) of precipitation. Later on October\u00a07, Frances re-curved to the north. Early on the following day, the storm became extratropical as it approached the Gulf of Maine. The remnants curved east-northeastward and struck Nova Scotia, before dissipating early on October\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Gerda\nA westward-moving tropical wave reached the central Caribbean by mid-October. The wave crossed Jamaica, causing flooding that damaged roads and forced many to evacuate their homes in western Kingston. Five fatalities were reported in Jamaica. Early on October\u00a017, the wave developed into a tropical depression just southwest of Cape Cruz, Cuba. It continued northward and made another landfall near Santa Cruz del Sur several hours later. The depression also brought heavy rainfall to eastern Cuba, which resulted in seven deaths. After striking Cuba, the depression emerged into the Atlantic early on October\u00a018 as it intensified into Tropical Storm Gerda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Gerda\nMoving across the Bahamas later on October\u00a018, Gerda accelerated to the north-northeast. The storm curved northeastward on October\u00a020, while peaking with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). However, a Texas Tower offshore Massachusetts observed hurricane-force winds. At 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a020, Gerda transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while situated about 165 miles (265\u00a0km) southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts. Damage from the storm in New England was \"about the same as that from a typical wintertime northeaster\". The remnants of Gerda moved northeastward and then to the east, before dissipating between Newfoundland and the Azores late on October\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hattie\nIn late October, an area of low pressure persisted in the western Caribbean Sea for several days. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a026, a tropical depression developed about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) northeast of Col\u00f3n, Panama. Approximately 12\u00a0hours later, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Hattie. Moving towards the north and north-northeast, the storm quickly gained hurricane status early on October\u00a028 and reached major hurricane intensity that same day. Hattie turned towards the west to the east of Jamaica and strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h) on October\u00a031.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0023-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hattie\nThe storm then weakened to a Category 4 hurricane prior to landfall south of Belize City, British Honduras, with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h). Continuing southwest, the storm rapidly weakened over the mountainous terrain of Central America, dissipating on November\u00a01. It was originally thought that the remnants may have contributed to the development of Tropical Storm Simone in the eastern Pacific Ocean, but a 2019 reanalysis concluded that the remnants of Hattie instead became a Central American gyre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hattie\nHattie first affected regions in the southwestern Caribbean, producing hurricane-force winds and causing one death on San Andres Island. It was initially forecast to continue north and strike Cuba, which prompted evacuations. Little effects were reported as Hattie turned to the west, although rainfall reached 11.5\u00a0in (290\u00a0mm) on Grand Cayman. The worst damage was in the country of Belize. The former capital, Belize City, was flooded by a powerful storm surge and high waves and affected by strong winds. The territory governor estimated 70% of the buildings in the city were damaged, which left over 10,000\u00a0people homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0024-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hattie\nThe damage was severe enough that it prompted the government to relocate inland to a new city, Belmopan. In the territory, Hattie left about $60\u00a0million in damage and caused 307\u00a0deaths. The government estimated that Hattie was more damaging than a hurricane in 1931 that killed 2,000\u00a0people; the lower toll for Hattie was due to advance warning. Elsewhere in Central America, the hurricane killed 11\u00a0people in Guatemala and one in Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0025-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jenny\nA surface trough of low pressure developed in the eastern Caribbean Sea on October\u00a030. The trough split, with the northern portion spawning a tropical depression near Antigua at 00:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a02. The precursor to Jenny brought light rainfall to Puerto Rico, peaking at 4.97 inches (126\u00a0mm) in R\u00edo Blanco, Naguabo. Moving northeastward ahead of an upper-level trough, the depression remained weak for over three days. On November\u00a03, the system curved eastward, before briefly turning to the southeast on November\u00a04. The depression tracked in a circular path during the next 24\u00a0hours, moving northeastward, north-northwestward, and then west-northward. Finally, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Jenny early on November\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0026-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jenny\nJenny intensified further and reached hurricane status at 12:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a06. Later that day, the United States Weather Bureau began advisories and described Jenny as having \"characteristic of many storms in the sub-tropics late in the hurricane season.\" Around 18:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a06, Jenny attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 974\u00a0mbar (28.8\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0026-0001", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jenny\nThereafter, the storm briefly decelerated and weakened, falling to tropical storm intensity around midday on November\u00a07. Jenny curved northeastward and continued to weaken, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone late on November\u00a010 about 545\u00a0mi (875\u00a0km) east of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical remnants continued to move northeastward and weakened before being absorbed by a larger extratropical cyclone on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0027-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Inga\nEarly on November\u00a04, the SS Navigator encountered a weather system in the Gulf of Mexico that produced northwesterly winds of 81 to 92\u00a0mph (130 to 148\u00a0km/h). Reconnaissance aircraft data indicated that Tropical Storm Inga developed at 00:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a04, while located about 145 miles (235\u00a0km) northeast of Veracruz. A strong high pressure system and a cold front entering the Gulf of Mexico from Texas caused the storm to move southward and then southeastward. Inga slowly strengthened and peaked as a 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) tropical storm early on November\u00a07. Thereafter, the storm became nearly stationary and began weakening. By 12:00\u00a0UTC on November\u00a08, Inga dissipated in the Bay of Campeche, as reconnaissance aircraft found no closed circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0028-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Twelve\nA stationary front across the central Atlantic Ocean led to the development of a low pressure area by November\u00a016, northeast of the Lesser Antilles. A day later, it is estimated that a tropical depression developed, although due to the system's large size, it was possible it was a subtropical cyclone. The depression moved northeastward and slowly intensified, based on observations from nearby ships. On November\u00a019, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm. The storm strengthened to reach peak winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) on November\u00a020. By that time, a cold front was approaching the storm, causing the storm to transition into an extratropical cyclone on November\u00a021; later that day, the front absorbed the former tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0029-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other storms\nA report from Mexico indicates that a tropical depression formed off the west coasts of Tabasco and Coatzacoalcos. The depression significantly impacted the northern portions of Veracruz with heavy rainfall on June\u00a030. However, the Atlantic hurricane best track does not list this system as a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0030-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1961. Storms were named Frances, Hattie, Inga and Jenny for the first time in 1961. The names Carla and Hattie were later retired. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079096-0031-0000", "contents": "1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThe following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1961 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079097-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1961 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Tigers' 70th overall and 28th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ralph \"Shug\" Jordan, in his 11th year, and played their home games at Cliff Hare Stadium in Auburn and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134 overall, 3\u20134 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079098-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe 1961 Australia rugby union tour of Southern Africa was a series of six rugby union matches played by the Wallabies in July and August 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079098-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe test series was won by the Springboks with two wins from two matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079099-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships\nThe 1961 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club, Melbourne, Australia from 20 to 30 January. It was the 49th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 14th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were taken by Roy Emerson and Margaret Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079099-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nRod Laver/ Bob Mark defeated  Roy Emerson/ Marty Mulligan 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 9\u201311, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079099-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nMary Carter Reitano/ Margaret Smith defeated  Mary Bevis Hawton/ Jan Lehane, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079099-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nJan Lehane/ Bob Hewitt defeated   Mary Carter Reitano/ John Pearce, 9\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079100-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nSecond-seeded Roy Emerson defeated Rod Laver 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1961 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079100-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Roy Emerson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079101-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith defeated Jan Lehane 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1961 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079101-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Court is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079102-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1961 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title   for drivers of Formula Libre cars. The title was contested over a five race series  with the winner awarded the 1961 CAMS Gold Star. It was the fifth Australian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079102-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe series was dominated by Victorian racer Bill Patterson driving a Cooper T51 Climax. Patterson won three of the five races and was second and fourth in the other two. He finished the series 36 points ahead of Lex Davison (Aston Martin DBR4 & Cooper T51 Coventry Climax). Bib Stillwell (Cooper T51 Coventry Climax & Cooper T53 Coventry Climax) placed third in the points standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079102-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe two races not won by Patterson were Longford, won by British driver Roy Salvadori in a Cooper T51 Coventry Climax and Mallala, won by Davison, also driving a Cooper T51 Coventry Climax .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079102-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Drivers' Championship, Calendar\nA sixth championship race was originally scheduled to be held Phillip Island on 10 December. Although a \"Racing Car Scratch Race\" (The Isle of Wight Trophy) was held at the circuit on that date, a contemporary report in Australian Motor Sports magazine does not label this as a \"Gold Star\" race  and it is omitted from 1961 Gold Star championship summaries at \"members.optusnet.com.au/dandsshaw\"  and \"www.oldracingcars.com\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079102-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 12-7-5-3-2-1 basis for the first six places in each race. Points were awarded only to drivers racing under an Australian licence. Ties were determined by the relevant competitors' placings in the Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079102-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Drivers' Championship, Championship results\nThe opening race at Longford was won by Englishman Roy Salvadori who was not eligible for championship points. First place points for that race were therefore awarded to the second placed driver, Bill Patterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079102-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Drivers' Championship, Championship name\nThe championship was referred to by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport in the 1961 CAMS Manual of Motor Sport simply as \"The CAMS Gold Star\". However historical records published by CAMS use the term \"Australian Drivers\u2019 Championship\"  and that title has been used in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079103-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian GT Championship\nThe 1961 Australian GT Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for Appendix K GT cars. The title, which was the second Australian GT Championship,  was contested over a single 50 mile race held at the Warwick Farm circuit, in New South Wales, Australia on 30 July 1961. The race was conducted by the Australian Automobile Racing Co.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079103-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian GT Championship\nThe championship was won by Frank Matich driving a Jaguar D-Type.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079104-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1961 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula Libre motor race held at the newly completed Mallala Race Circuit in South Australia on 9 October 1961. The race, which was Round 5 of the 1961 Australian Drivers' Championship, had 17 starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079104-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was the twenty sixth Australian Grand Prix and would be the last to be held in South Australia until the first Formula One World Championship Australian Grand Prix was staged at the new Adelaide Parklands Circuit in 1985. Lex Davison won his fourth and final AGP setting a record for wins that still stands today, having only been equalled by Michael Schumacher. David McKay actually crossed the finish line first but had been assigned a one-minute penalty, for a jumped start, which relegated him to third position behind Davison and Bib Stillwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079104-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Grand Prix\nDavison's Australian Grand Prix victory would be the last for a domestically-based Australian until Frank Matich won the 1970 AGP at Warwick Farm in Sydney driving a McLaren M10B Formula 5000 car, although British-based Australian Jack Brabham had won the AGP in both 1963 and 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079105-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1961 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for drivers of Appendix J Touring Cars. The championship, which was contested over a single, 50 mile (82\u00a0km) race at the Lowood Airfield Circuit in Queensland on 3 September 1961, was the second Australian Touring Car Championship. The race, which was promoted by the Queensland Racing Drivers' Club, was won by Bill Pitt, driving a Jaguar Mark 1 3.4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079105-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race overview\nAs in 1960, the event was dominated by Jaguar drivers. Ian Geoghegan took pole position ahead of Bill Pitt and Ron Hodgson, while Bob Jane and Bill Burns completed a top five lockout for Jaguar. Bob Holden was fastest of the non-Jaguar drivers in practice, more than eleven seconds slower than Burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079105-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race overview\nJane made a good start and was alongside Geoghegan heading into the first corner, but Geoghegan held on and led Hodgson, Pitt and Jane around for the first lap. Pitt attempted to pass Hodgson in the back section of the circuit but was unable to complete the move. Geoghegan led by 2.5 seconds at the end of the first lap, with Hodgson holding a similar margin back to Pitt in third. Jane and Burns were further back, while Holden and Cecil Keid led the battle for sixth ahead of Barry Gibson, Muir Daniel, Ken Brigden, Noel Trees, Des West, Roy Sawyer and Viv Eddy. Jane retired on lap 2 after a rear spring mount broke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079105-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race overview\nGeoghegan continued to build his lead over Hodgson, extending it to around six seconds by the end of lap 3 and setting a new lap record of 2:04.7 on lap 2, before Hodgson went off at the first corner, allowing Pitt into second place. Pitt quickly closed in on Geoghegan, setting another lap record of 2:03.7, before passing him for the lead on lap 5. Geoghegan began suffering from clutch slip and dropped back, as did Hodgson who had both overdrive and brake problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079105-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race overview\nSawyer retired on lap 7  with brake dramas and Gibson went out of the race as well on the following lap. West and Trees then went out on consecutive laps. By this stage, Pitt had a lead of more than 40 seconds and went on to an easy victory over Geoghegan and Hodgson. Burns completed a Jaguar top four while Holden was the first non-Jaguar in fifth. Keid had been running sixth until dropping back on the second last lap to seventh, allowing Daniel into sixth place. The top ten was rounded out by Brigden, Eddy and J.D. Sherman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079105-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race overview\nGeoghegan would go on to win five Australian Touring Car Championships during the 1960s, while Hodgson would achieve success as a team owner when Bob Morris won the 1979 title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079106-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian Tourist Trophy\nThe 1961 Australian Tourist Trophy was a motor race open to Sports Cars and invited GT Cars, staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia on 1 October 1961. It was the fifth in a sequence of annual Australian Tourist Trophy races, and was recognized by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport as the Australian championship for sports cars. The race was won by Bib Stillwell driving a Cooper Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079107-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian federal election\nThe 1961 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 December 1961. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives and 31 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal\u2013Country coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies defeated the opposition Labor Party under Arthur Calwell, despite losing the two-party-preferred popular vote. In his first election as Labor leader, Calwell significantly reduced the Coalition's margin, gaining 15 seats to leave the government with only a one-seat majority. This was the first and only time that a Federal Government won a sixth consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079107-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian federal election\nFuture opposition leader and Governor General Bill Hayden entered parliament at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079107-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian federal election, Issues\nDue to a credit squeeze, the economy had gone into a brief recession in 1961 and unemployment had risen to high levels. This saw an increase in popularity for Labor; Menzies' case was not helped by an approach seen by the press, notably The Sydney Morning Herald, as inappropriately paternalistic. The Herald, which had long supported Menzies, switched sides to support Calwell and Labor, which gave Calwell the confidence to mount a spirited campaign. These factors were enough to see a swing against the Menzies Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079107-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian federal election, Significance\nFor a long time, the 1961 election remained the closest Federal election in Australian history, with the Coalition being reduced to a one-seat majority. Despite not having a majority of seats in New South Wales and Queensland the Coalition retained all of their seats in Victoria and could retain power. The election was decided in the seats of Bruce near Melbourne and Moreton near Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079107-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian federal election, Significance\nIn Bruce, Labor's Keith Ewert led Liberal Billy Snedden on the first count, but on the second count more than two-thirds of the DLP's preferences flowed to Snedden, enough to give him the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079107-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian federal election, Significance\nHowever, the Coalition was not ensured of a sixth term in government until Jim Killen won Moreton by only 130 votes. Labor actually won 62 seats, the same as the Coalition. However, without Bruce, the best Labor could hope for was a hung parliament, since two of its seats were in ACT and Northern Territory. At the time, territorial MPs had limited voting rights and were not counted for the purpose of determining who was to form government. The record for the closest election in Australia's history was eventually beaten by the 2010 election, which was a 72-72 seat draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079107-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Australian federal election, Significance\nThe most notable casualty was Earle Page, the third-longest serving MP in Australia's history, and briefly Prime Minister. He had been the member for Cowper since 1919. Although he was 81 years old and gravely ill with lung cancer, he decided to fight his 17th general election. His Labor opponent, Frank McGuren, needed a seemingly daunting 11-point swing to win the seat, but won by a slim three-point margin on the second count. Page, who had been too sick to actively campaign, died 11 days after the election without ever knowing he had been defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079108-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 BC Lions season\nThe 1961 BC Lions finished the season in fifth place in the Western Conference with a disappointing 1\u201313\u20132 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079108-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 BC Lions season\nThere was, however, a bright side to the season as fundamental building blocks were in place. In the off-season, the Lions signed Linebacker/Guard Tom Brown who would become an important part of the Lions' defense. On August 24, the Lions traded four players to Calgary for Quarterback Joe Kapp and while the results were not immediate they would prove to be critical in future seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079108-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 BC Lions season\nDue to the poor record and play, fan attendance dropped drastically, as the Lions averaged 24,000 fans per game. It also cost head coach Wayne Robinson his job as he was fired after winless first seven games in favour of Dave Skrien on September 12th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079108-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 BC Lions season\nThis was also the first season that the CFL introduced inter-conference games, with the first regular season games against the Ottawa Rough Riders, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Montreal Alouettes and Toronto Argonauts coming in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079109-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1961 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University in the Skyline Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Hal Mitchell, the Cougars compiled a 2\u20138 record (2\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 289 to 130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079109-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 BYU Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Eldon Fortie with 469 passing yards, 422 rushing yards, and 891 yards of total offense, and Paul Allen with 261 receiving yards and 58 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079110-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1961 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach Jim Freeman, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record and finished in a three-way tie for fourth place out of seven teams in the ICC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079111-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1961 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Omar S\u00edvori on 12 December 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079112-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1961 Baltimore Colts season was the ninth for the team in the National Football League. They finished the 1961 season with a record of 8 wins and 6 losses, tied for third in the Western Conference with the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079112-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Colts season\nUpset by the expansion Minnesota Vikings on November 12, the Colts dipped to 4\u20135; they won four of the last five to finish with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079112-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Colts season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1961 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 95 wins and 67 losses, 14 games behind the AL and World Series champion New York Yankees. The team was managed by Paul Richards and Lum Harris, and played their home games at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season\nRoger Maris of the Yankees hit his 59th and 60th home runs of the season against the Orioles, tying what was at the time Babe Ruth's single-season record. The 59th was hit on September 20 at Memorial Stadium, and the 60th was hit on September 26 at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079113-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Baltimore Orioles season, Farm system\nLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: AberdeenVictoria club moved to Ardmore, May 27, 1961", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079114-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bandy World Championship\nThe 1961 Bandy World Championship was the second Bandy World Championship, after the first having been arranged four years earlier. From now on, the world championships were to be played every other year, so the next tournament was two years later. The 1961 tournament was contested between four men's bandy playing nations. The championship was played in Norway from 22 to 26 February 1961. The Soviet Union became champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079114-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bandy World Championship\nNorway, having boycotted the first championship in 1957, made its championship d\u00e9but on home turf but lost all its games and came in last of the four participating nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079115-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Barbadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Barbados on 4 December 1961. They were the first held after Barbados was granted full self-government earlier in the year. 24 MPs were elected across twelve two-member constituencies, using the block vote method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079115-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Barbadian general election\nAlthough the incumbent Barbados Labour Party (BLP) received more votes, the non-proportional electoral system allowed the opposition Democratic Labour Party (DLP) to win 14 of the 24 seats and form a government for the first time. Among the defeated BLP candidates was the Premier Hugh Gordon Cummins, who lost his St. Thomas seat. This was also the last time an independent was elected to the Assembly, with trade union leader Frank Leslie Walcott winning a seat in the St. Peter constituency. Voter turnout was 61.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079116-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1961 followed a system established after the 1956 election. The baseball writers would vote on recent players only in even-number years (until 1967).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079116-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nThe Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected two center fielders and talented baserunners, Max Carey and Billy Hamilton. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 24, 1961, with Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079117-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1961 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Bears were led by third-year head coach John Bridgers and played their home games at Baylor Stadium in Waco, Texas. They competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in sixth with a regular season record of 5\u20135 (2\u20135 SWC). Baylor was invited to the first Gotham Bowl, where they beat the previously-undefeated Utah State Aggies, 24\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079118-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bechuanaland general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079118-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bechuanaland general election, Background\nA new constitution had been enacted in December 1960, which created both a Legislative Council and an advisory African Council. The Legislative Council had just over 30 members; 10 colonial officials, 10 blacks, 10 whites, one Asian and some co-opted members. The 10 black members were elected by the African Council, whilst the 10 whites and the Asian member were all directly elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079118-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Bechuanaland general election, Background\nThe African Council consisted of the eight heads of the Tswana chiefdoms and some elected members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079118-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Bechuanaland general election, Results\nSeretse Khama received the most votes in the election for the black representatives. The Council was inaugurated in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079119-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1961 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 18 June 1961 at Spa-Francorchamps. It was race 3 of 8 in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079119-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe organizers of the race invited 25 entries, but were only going to pay starting money to 19: sixteen pre-selected cars plus the 3 fastest of the remaining 9. Three of the cars without starting money decided not to race after practicing. A fourth entry was a single car for Cliff Allison and Henry Taylor. UDT Laystall decided to let the fastest driver in practice compete, but Allison wrecked the car on his first practice lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079119-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe Emeryson cars were also discarded by Equipe Nationale Belge after discovering terminal chassis damage on one of them, although Willy Mairesse gained the use of a Team Lotus spare machine to post a better time on Saturday. The team eventually reached a deal for Mairesse and Lucien Bianchi to compete in the race with the older, yet proven, Lotus 18s of non-starters Marsh and Seidel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079119-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe race was completely dominated by the Ferrari team, with the four works drivers finishing 1-2-3-4. This was the last time any constructor achieved this score in a F1 race. While Graham Hill took the lead at the start from sixth on the grid, he could not hold off the Italian cars and all had passed him by the end of the first lap. Hill fought with John Surtees for fifth place until he retired with an oil leak on the 24th lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079119-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Belgian Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\nDrivers that were not guaranteed full starting money: only the top 3 non-guaranteed drivers would receive it. Despite this, Godin de Beaufort and Bandini chose to compete anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079120-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 26 March 1961. The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 96 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 47 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 92.3%. Elections for the nine provincial councils were also held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079120-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Belgian general election\nPrior to the elections, the centre-right government of the Christian Social and Liberal Party led by Gaston Eyskens pushed through austerity measures with a law known as the Eenheidswet or Loi Unique, despite heavy strikes in the preceding weeks, especially in Wallonia. After the elections, the Christian Democrats formed a new government with the Socialist Party instead of the Liberal Party, with Th\u00e9o Lef\u00e8vre as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1961 Big Ten Conference football season was the 66th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1961 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, under head coach Woody Hayes, compiled an 8\u20130\u20131, won the Big Ten championship, and was recognized as the national champion by the Football Writers Association of America. Fullback Bob Ferguson was a consensus first-team All-American and won the Maxwell Award and the UPI and Sporting News College Football Player of the Year awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, under head coach Murray Warmath, compiled an 8\u20132, was ranked No. 6 in the final AP Poll, and defeated UCLA in the 1962 Rose Bowl. Quarterback Sandy Stephens was a consensus first-team All-American and won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football award as the Big Ten's most valuable player. As of 2017, Stephens is the most recent Minnesota player to win the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season\nRon Miller of Wisconsin received the Sammy Baugh Trophy as the nation's top collegiate passer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1961 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1961 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Preseason\nOn November 20, 1960, hours after the final game of the 1960 season, Iowa announced that Forest Evashevski would be replaced as head football coach by Jerry Burns. Evashevski remained at Iowa as the athletic director. Burns, who signed a three-year contract, had been an assistant coach under Evashevski since 1954 and had played at Michigan from 1947 to 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Preseason\nIn the preseason AP Poll, Iowa was ranked No. 1, and Ohio State was No. 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Post-season developments\nThere were no changes in the conference's head football coaches between the 1961 and 1962 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders\nThe Big Ten's individual statistical leaders for the 1961 season include the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten honors\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1961 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nAt the end of the 1961 season, Big Ten players secured two of the 11 consensus first-team picks for the 1961 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nOther Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nOhio State fullback Bob Ferguson won the Maxwell Award and the UPI and Sporting News College Football Player of the Year awards. He finished second in the voting for the Heisman Trophy behind Ernie Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nRon Miller of Wisconsin received the Sammy Baugh Trophy as the nation's top collegiate passer. He was the first Big Ten player to receive the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079121-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Big Ten Conference football season, 1962 NFL Draft\nThe following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1962 NFL Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079122-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Birmingham Small Heath by-election\nThe Birmingham Small Heath by-election was held on 23 March 1961 due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP William Wheeldon. It was won by the Labour candidate Denis Howell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079123-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Birthday Honours\nThe Queen's Birthday Honours 1961 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079123-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Birthday Honours\nThe appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen. The announcement date varies, both from year to year and from country to country. The 1961 Queen's Birthday Honours for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland were announced on 2 June 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079123-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079123-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079124-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1961 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 10 June 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079124-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079125-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1961 Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Rice Owls and the Kansas Jayhawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079125-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nThis was the Owls' sixth bowl game in 14 years, and second in the year of 1961, having appeared in the Sugar Bowl in January, though they had lost the last two. This was the Jayhawks' first bowl game since 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079125-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nRice was playing the game on its home turf, in the second annual Bluebonnet Bowl. Ken Coleman of Wichita ran for a 1 yard touchdown for Kansas, but the extra point fell short. Johnny Burrell caught a 5-yard touchdown pass from Randy Kerbow to give Rice a 7-6 lead. When Kansas was forced to punt later in the quarter, John Hadl mishandled the snap and ran 41 yards to give the Jayhawks crucial position. Coleman would score his second touchdown of the day to give Kansas a 12-7 lead at halftime. Rodger McFarland and Curtis McClinton both scored on rushing touchdowns on reverse plays to give Kansas a 25-7 lead by the fourth quarter, and McFarland scored his second touchdown in the fourth quarter to make the final score 33-7, giving Kansas their first ever bowl win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079125-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nThis would be the last bowl game for the Owls until 2006. The Jayhawks would return to a bowl game in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079126-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bogoroditsk Il-18 incident\n1961 Bogoroditsk Il-18 incident is an air incident in the USSR that happened on Thursday June 22, 1961 near the town of Bogoroditsk, Tula Oblast, involving Il-18B aircraft of the Aeroflot company. The incident caused no deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079126-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bogoroditsk Il-18 incident\nIl-18B bearing number 75672 (factory 189000901 and serial 009-01) was constructed by the factory of MMZ \"Banner Of Labor\" in 1959 and was handed over to General Directorate of Civil Air Fleet, which on April 19 transferred it to Vnukovo Air Squadron of the Moscow Department of Transport Aviation of the Civil Air Fleet. The passenger capacity of the airliner was of 80 seats. On April 24 it made its first flight from Moscow Domodedovo to Alma-Ata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079126-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Bogoroditsk Il-18 incident\nThe plane was on a flight from Moscow to Sochi. It was driven by crew consisting of the commander B. E. Gratsianov, 2nd pilot Y. N. Belkin, sturman B. A. Andreev, flight mechanic G. D. Postribailo, radio operator G. Y. Margulis. The pilots had little experience in piloting Il-18: Gratsianov was making his 2nd flight as commander, Belkin was making his 1st flight after re-training. The stewardesses were V. E. Zhuravleva, N. V, Pokhitonova and V. Y. Smirnova. 89 passengers were on board. After taking off Vnukovo Airport the plane ascended to 6100 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079126-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Bogoroditsk Il-18 incident\nFlying over Tula oblast, a fire alarm went off for the engine #3. The crew activated the fire extinguishing system, but it didn't work. At the time, flight instructions contained no descriptions of this kind of situation. The nearest airfield was a military Efremov-3 (9\u00a0km south-east from Efremov town), that was reachable in several minutes. But the crew decided they were too short of time, so they started trying to make a forced landing on fields below them using emergency descent. Before starting, they radioed: \"Landing on field. Plane on fire. End of link\", and the link was broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079126-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Bogoroditsk Il-18 incident\nWhile on fire, Il-18 leveled with the ground, the crew turned off 3 remaining engines. With gear up, the plane belly landed atop of an oat field in Bogoroditskiy rayon of Tula oblast, slipped 300 meters and stopped. The fire was extinguished quickly, nobody of the 97 people onboard died. The cause of the fire was destruction of the generator which debris damaged the oil pipeline. The oil spilled and caused fire. The fire extinguishing system didn't activate because electric terminals of its circuit scheme were mixed up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079126-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Bogoroditsk Il-18 incident\nFor the inventiveness and courage, all of the crew members were awarded in Moscow Kremlin: the commander Boris Evgenievich Gratsianov \u2014 Order of the Red Banner of Labour; 2nd pilot Yuri Nikolaevich Belkin \u2014 Order of Red Star; sturman Boris Anatolievich Andreev  \u2014 Order of Red Star; flight mechanic Georgiy Dmitrievich Postribailo \u2014 Order of Red Star; radio operator Grigoriy Yakovlevich Margulis \u2014 Order of the Badge of Honor; stewardesses Valentina Efimovna Zhuravleva, Nataliya Vasilyevna Pokhitonova and Valentina Yurievna Smirnova \u2014 Medal \"For Distinguished Labour\". The damaged plane was repaired and transferred as a model to Riga Civil Aviation Engineers Institute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079127-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bolivarian Games\nThe IV Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between December 3\u201316, 1961, at the Estadio Municipal in Barranquilla, Colombia. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO). Bolivia was the only eligible country not to send a delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079127-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bolivarian Games\nThe Games were officially opened by Colombian president Alberto Lleras Camargo. Torch lighter was hurdler Jaime Aparicio. The athlete's oath was sworn by local athlete Rafael Cotes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079127-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Bolivarian Games\nA detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Jos\u00e9 Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR. Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comit\u00e9 Ol\u00edmpico Ecuatoriano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079127-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Bolivarian Games, Medal count\nThe medal count for these Games is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079128-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1961 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the first division of Bolivian football (soccer), was played by 8 teams. The champion was Deportivo Municipal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079129-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Celtics boycott\nIn October 1961, three African-American basketball players of the Boston Celtics boycotted a National Basketball Association exhibition game in Lexington, Kentucky against the St. Louis Hawks, after facing racial discrimination in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079129-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Celtics boycott, Background\nTwo black players, Sam Jones and Satch Sanders went to a coffee shop on arriving in town, where a waitress refused to serve them. They informed player Bill Russell of this incident, and the three decided to leave Kentucky and return to Boston in protest. Coach Red Auerbach argued the three should stay, but ultimately agreed to drive them to the airport. On arriving in Boston, Russell stated to the media: \"Negroes are in a  fight for their rights \u2013 a fight for survival in a changing world... I am with these Negroes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079130-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston College Eagles baseball team\nThe 1961 Boston College Eagles baseball team represented Boston College in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Eagles played their home games at John Shea Field. The team was coached by Eddie Pellagrini in his 4th year at Boston College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079130-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston College Eagles baseball team\nThe Eagles won the District I Playoff to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Southern California Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079131-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1961 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Eagles were led by second-year head coach Ernie Hefferle and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. After posting a losing record for the second consecutive year, Hefferle resigned as head coach to join as an assistant at Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079132-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Patriots season\nThe 1961 Boston Patriots season was the franchise's second season in the American Football League They finished with nine wins, four losses, and one tie, in second place in the AFL's Eastern Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079132-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Patriots season, Season summary\nIn the off-season, the team acquired quarterback Babe Parilli from the Oakland Raiders, himself a former starter for the NFL's Green Bay Packers. After a 2\u20133 start and two consecutive losses, the team fired head coach Lou Saban on the night of Tuesday, October 10, and replaced him with offensive backfield coach Mike Holovak, formerly the head coach at Boston College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079132-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Boston Patriots season, Season summary\nThe change was a positive one, as the team was 7\u20131\u20131 under Holovak and finished on a four-game winning streak, capped with a road shutout of the Western Division champion San Diego Chargers in the season finale, the team which scored 38 points on them in Boston in Saban's last game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079132-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Patriots season, Season summary\nThe Patriots' 9\u20134\u20131 record put them in second place in the Eastern Division, one game behind Houston; the Oilers went on to win the league championship with a 10\u20133 win over the Chargers. This was the first season in which Boston used their \"Pat the Patriot\" logo on their helmets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079132-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Patriots season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079132-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Patriots season, Roster\nAll of the following players appeared in at least one game for the 1961 Boston Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1961 Boston Red Sox season was the 61st season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished sixth in the American League (AL) with a record of 76 wins and 86 losses, 33 games behind the AL and World Series champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nFuture Hall of Famer Carl Yastrzemski made his major league debut on Opening Day, April 11. He was considered the heir apparent to Ted Williams, who had retired at the end of 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nOn June 30, Wilbur Wood made his major league baseball debut with the Red Sox. In a game against the Cleveland Indians, Wood pitched 4 innings, allowed 3 hits, and 2 earned runs. He had 3 strikeouts and allowed 1 walk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nOn October 1, in a game against the New York Yankees, Red Sox pitcher Tracy Stallard gave up Roger Maris' 61st home run of the season, breaking Babe Ruth's record for most home runs in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079133-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079134-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1961 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach Steve Sinko, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 142 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079135-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1961 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Doyt Perry, the Falcons compiled an 8\u20132 record (5\u20131 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 194 to 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079135-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nOn November 23, 1961, Bowling Green concluded its season with a 36\u20136 loss to Fresno State in the Mercy Bowl at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The game was Bowling Green's first bowl appearance. The game was a fundraiser for the families of members of the Cal Poly Mustangs football team who died in a C-46 plane crash while returning home after a game at Bowling Green on October 29, 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079136-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1961 Brabantse Pijl was the inaugural edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 6 April 1961. The race started and finished in  Brussels. The race was won by Pino Cerami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079137-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bridgehampton National Races\nThe August 5, 1961, race at Bridgehampton Raceway was the ninth racing event of the eleventh season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1961 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079138-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Brisbane Carnival\nThe 1961 Brisbane Carnival was the 15th edition of the Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football interstate competition. It was the last carnival to be held in Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079138-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Brisbane Carnival\nIt was one of the most competitive carnivals to have been played, with the traditional carnival powerhouse Victoria going down to Western Australia in the final game to give Western Australia its first carnival victory since 1921. Despite Victoria comfortably accounting for South Australia, the Western Australians narrowly lost their game to South Australia. Tasmania, who traditionally struggle, lost all games but got within seven points of the South Australians. With Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria all finishing on 2 wins and a loss, Western Australia won the championship due to a superior percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079138-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Brisbane Carnival\nIn 2014, the Western Australian team from this carnival was inducted as a whole into the West Australian Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079138-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Brisbane Carnival, Teams\nAlthough the carnival took place in Brisbane, no Queensland team competed in the tournament. The four teams were Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia and Tasmania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079138-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Brisbane Carnival, Teams, Western Australia Squad\nAlthough John Colgan was named in the squad, he had to withdraw due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079138-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Brisbane Carnival, All-Australian team\nIn 1961 the All-Australian team was picked based on the Brisbane Carnival. Ron Barassi was named as captain. West Australian ruckman Jack Clarke became the first person to be named in four All Australian teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079138-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Brisbane Carnival, Tassie Medal\nBrian Dixon of the VFL won the Tassie Medal after beating East Fremantle's Jack Clarke by one vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079139-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bristol South East by-election\nThe 1961 Bristol South East by-election was a by-election held on 4 May 1961 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bristol South East in the city of Bristol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079139-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bristol South East by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Tony Benn had inherited from his father a hereditary peerage as Viscount Stansgate, thus making him ineligible to serve in the House of Commons. He had been elected at a by-election in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079139-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Bristol South East by-election\nBenn stood in the by-election anyway, but due to his ineligibility, the Conservative Party candidate Malcolm St Clair was declared the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079139-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Bristol South East by-election\nWhen the law was later changed to allow Benn to renounce his peerage, St Clair resigned his seat, and Benn was returned to the House of Commons at the 1963 Bristol South East by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079140-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 British Cameroons referendum\nA United Nations referendum was held in British Cameroons on 11 February 1961 to determine whether the territory should join neighbouring Cameroon or Nigeria. The option of independence was not on the ballot, having been opposed by Andrew Cohen, the UK representative to the UN Trusteeship Council, as well as African and anti-colonial delegations, notably by E. M. L. Endeley, who favoured integration with Nigeria, and John Ngu Foncha, who favoured (eventual) reunification with Francophone Cameroon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079140-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 British Cameroons referendum\nThe Muslim-majority Northern Cameroons saw a majority of 60% in favour of joining Nigeria, whilst the Christian-majority Southern Cameroons saw 70.5% in favour of integration with Cameroon. Northern Cameroon officially became part of Nigeria on 1 June, whilst Southern Cameroons became part of Cameroon on 1 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079141-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 British Grand Prix\nThe 1961 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race, held on 15 July 1961 at the Aintree Circuit, near Liverpool. It was race 5 of 8 in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079141-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 British Grand Prix\nFollowing a wet weekend, with torrential rain affecting both qualifying and the race start, the Grand Prix was ultimately dominated by Scuderia Ferrari, with their drivers taking all three podium positions. The race was won by German Wolfgang von Trips, who had led for much of the race after starting from fourth place on the grid. This was von Trips's second but also his final Grand Prix victory as two races later he was killed in an accident during the 1961 Italian Grand Prix. Pole position winner Phil Hill drove to second place, on his way to winning the World Drivers' Championship at the end of the season, and third place was taken by Hill's American compatriot Richie Ginther.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079141-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 British Grand Prix\nThe 1961 British Grand Prix is also notable as being the first occasion on which a four-wheel drive car, and the last at which a front engined car was entered for a World Championship race. These two accomplishments were achieved by the same vehicle: the experimental Ferguson P99-Climax run by the Rob Walker Racing Team. Although the car was disqualified for receiving assistance on the track, in the hands of Stirling Moss \u2013 who took over the car from first driver Jack Fairman after his own Lotus's brakes failed \u2013 it showed some promise. The 1961 British Grand Prix also marked the last occasion on which Moss contested a Grand Prix race on home soil, as his career was ended by an accident during a non-championship race prior to the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079142-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 British Guiana general election\nGeneral elections were held in British Guiana on 21 August 1961. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party, which won 20 of the 35 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079142-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were the first to be held under the 1961 constitution, which had created a bicameral Legislature with an appointed Senate and an elected Legislative Assembly. The 36 members of the Legislative Assembly included 35 members elected in single-member constituencies and the Speaker, who was elected by the other members. The 13 members of the Senate included eight nominated by the ruling party, three by the opposition and two by the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079142-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 British Guiana general election, Campaign\nA total of 98 candidates contested the elections. The PPP ran 29 candidates, the People's National Congress 35 and the United Force 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079142-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 British Guiana general election, Results\nFollowing the elections, the People's National Congress (PNC) were allocated two of the Senate seats reserved for the opposition, with one given to the United Force. The PNC claimed they should have been given all three seats, and its members attempted to block Governor Richard Luyt from entering the Legislature for its ceremonial opening on 6 October, requiring the police to remove them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079142-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 British Guiana general election, Aftermath\nAlthough the PPP had only received 1.6% more of the vote than the new People's National Congress, it had won almost double the number of seats. This resulted in mass demonstrations led by the PNC, a general strike and severe inter-racial violence. After a few weeks the British authorities intervened by sending in troops and the Governor declared a state of emergency. Following these events, the country's electoral system was changed to use proportional representation. The first elections held under the new system took place in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079143-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 British Honduras general election\nGeneral elections were held in British Honduras on 26 March 1961. They were the first following a constitutional review, which had increased the number of elected seats from 9 to 18, whilst a further five members would be appointed by the Governor and two would be officials. The result was a victory for the ruling People's United Party, which won all 18 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079143-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 British Honduras general election\nThe National Independence Party, founded in 1958 by a merger of the two previous major opposition parties, the Honduran Independence Party and the National Party, contested general elections for the first time in 1961. A third party formed by former PUP and NP members, the Christian Democratic Party, also fielded candidates. Both parties failed to win seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079144-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1961 British Saloon Car Championship, was the fourth season of the championship. It began at Snetterton on 25 March and finished after 9 races back at Snetterton on 30 September. The championship switched to the new Group 2 regulations. This year saw the first championship win for a Mini, with a car driven by John Whitmore, winning the title in his debut season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079144-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079145-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1961 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Brown went winless and finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079145-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Brown Bears football team\nIn their third season under head coach John McLaughry, the Bears compiled a 0\u20139 record and were outscored 245 to 24. N.J. Rohrback was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079145-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 0\u20137 conference record placed eighth in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored by Ivy opponents 203 to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079145-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079146-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1961 Brownlow Medal was the 34th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. John James of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-one votes during the 1961 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079147-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Brussels Grand Prix\nThe 1961 Brussels Grand Prix was a motor race set to Formula One rules, held on 9 April 1961 at Heysel Park, Belgium. The race was run in three \"heats\" of 22 laps each and the times were aggregated. The race was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in a Cooper T53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079148-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1961 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Bucknell finished second in the University Division of the Middle Atlantic Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079148-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn its third season under head coach Bob Odell, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record, and a 5\u20132 record against division opponents. Kirk Foulke was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079148-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250\nThe 1961 Buddy Shuman 250 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 8, 1961, at Hickory Speedway in Hickory, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Background\nHickory Motor Speedway is a short track located in Hickory, North Carolina. It is one of stock car racing's most storied venues, and is often referred to as the \"World's Most Famous Short Track\" and the \"Birthplace of the NASCAR Stars\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Background\nThe track first opened in 1951 as a 1\u20442-mile (0.80\u00a0km) dirt track. Gwyn Staley won the first race at the speedway and later became the first track champion. Drivers such as Junior Johnson, Ned Jarrett, and Ralph Earnhardt also became track champions in the 1950s, with Earnhardt  winning five of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Background\nIn 1953, NASCAR's Grand National Series (later the Cup Series) visited the track for the first time. Tim Flock won the first race at the speedway, which became a regular part of the Grand National schedule. After winning his track championship in 1952, Junior Johnson became the most successful Grand National driver at Hickory, winning there seven times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Background\nThe track has been re-configured three times in its history. The track became a 0.4-mile (644 meters) dirt track in 1955, which was paved for the first time during the 1967 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Race report\nTwo hundred and fifty-two laps were accomplished on a dirt track spanning 0.400 miles (0.644\u00a0km). The race took one hour and twenty-eight minutes to complete (the approximate length of three modern 30-minute sitcoms aired simultaneously). The pole position speed achieved by eventual winner Rex White was 72.290 miles per hour (116.339\u00a0km/h). Jack Smith would become the eventual second-place finished after being outlapped by White in front of 10500 live spectators. Two cautions slowed the race for an undetermined length of laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Race report\nJunior Johnson would crash on lap 58 in his 1961 Pontiac Catalina machine while the winning vehicle would be classified as a Chevrolet with a 1961 model year (presumably a Bel Air). Being a modest race on a short dirt track, the highest prize that was awarded at the time was $900 ($7,794 in current U.S. dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Race report\nA young Richard Petty (being only 24 years old during this race) would finish in 17th place due to issues with his vehicle's rear end on lap 102.; it would be a rare occasion where he drove a car other than his signature number 43. The entire 20-car field was made up of American-born males. Bud Allman was Ned Jarrett's crew chief for the race; he helped Jarrett finish in eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079149-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Buddy Shuman 250, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1961 Buffalo Bills season was the team's second year in the American Football League. The Bills played in the Eastern division, winning six games, losing eight, and missing the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season\nThe Bills didn't have a winning record at any point in the season; they played their final five games of the season on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nThe Bills had a problematic quarterback situation, with former Redskin M.C. Reynolds, second-year Bills QB Johnny Green and ex-Lion Warren Rabb all struggling at the passer position. None completed more than 46% of their passes, and only Reynolds had a winning record (2\u20131) and threw for more than 1,000 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nPunter Billy Atkins led the league in punts, with 85; he also led the league with 44.5 yards per punt. Atkins also played safety for the Bills in 1961, and led the league with 10 interceptions, and was 2nd-Team All-AFL on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nMiddle linebacker Archie Matsos was 1st-Team All-AFL for the second consecutive year, as was defensive tackle Chuck McMurtry. Defensive tackle LaVerne Torczon was 2nd-Team All-AFL in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season, AFL Draft\nThe Bills amassed a great deal of talent on their offensive line in the 1961 draft. Four of their first seven picks\u2014Rice, Shaw, Barber and Bemiller, all offensive linemen\u2014would go on to make at least one All-AFL team in the next five years. This draft would form the nucleus for the Bills' power running game over the next five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079150-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bills season, 1961 Game-By-Game Results\nThe 1961 preseason was notable for the Bills as they became the only AFL (or NFL) team to lose to a CFL team, and it was the last game between the CFL and AFL/NFL met in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079151-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1961 Buffalo Bulls football team was an American football team that represented the University of Buffalo as an independent during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its seventh season under head coach Dick Offenhamer, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record. The team played its home games at Rotary Field in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079152-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1961 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 21st final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army), and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Spartak Varna on 28 June 1961 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. CSKA won the final 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079153-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Burundian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Burundi on 8 September 1961 in order to install a government to rule the country following independence from Belgium on 1 July 1962. The result was a victory for the Union for National Progress, which won over 80% of the vote and 58 of the 64 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 75.39%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079154-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 CCCF Championship\nThe 1961 CCCF Championship was played in March 1961 in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica. Costa Rica emerged as champion. It was the final edition of the tournament, as shortly afterward the CCCF was subsumed into CONCACAF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season\nThe 1961 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the eighth season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the fourth Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, CFL News in 1961\nThe Western Canada Intercollegiate Rugby Union merged with the Canadian Intercollegiate Athletic Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, CFL News in 1961\nThe WIFU changed its name to become the Western Football Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, CFL News in 1961\nThe CFL season schedule was partially interlocked to allow teams of the Eastern Football Conference to play regular season games against the teams of the Western Football Conference. Beginning this season, teams played opponents in their own conference three times and opponents in the other conference once, meaning the length of the regular season remained unchanged in both conferences (i.e. sixteen games for Western teams and fourteen games for Eastern teams). The format remained as such until 1974 when the Eastern Conference extended its schedule to sixteen games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, CFL News in 1961\nA third consecutive year of interleague exhibition matches were scheduled with teams in the National Football League. As in 1959 and 1960, both CFL teams lost, with the Toronto Argonauts falling to the St. Louis Cardinals, 36\u20137, on August 2, and the Montreal Alouettes losing to the Chicago Bears, 34\u201316, on August 5). The Hamilton Tiger-Cats had a better idea for success: challenge the nascent American Football League to a duel. The Tiger-Cats faced off against their cross-border \"rivals\", the Buffalo Bills, on August 8. The Tiger-Cats defeated the Bills, 38\u201321, giving the Canadian league its first win over an American team since 1941. The AFL, embarrassed over the loss, declined to play another international game, and with the CFL consistently losing to NFL teams, the CFL ended international competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, CFL News in 1961\nThe 49th edition of the Grey Cup went to overtime for the first time at Toronto's CNE Stadium. The Winnipeg Blue Bombers won championship over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, 21\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, CFL News in 1961\nThe CFL made rule changes for the 1962 season, permitting four defensive backs per team to have unlimited blocking during rushing plays, as long as they are lined up outside the ends. Additionally the tackle-eligible play became illegal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079155-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 CFL season, Playoff bracket, Grey Cup Championship\nThe 1961 Grey Cup remains the only CFL title game decided in overtime. It also marked the fourth time in five years that the championship was decided between the Blue Bombers and Tiger-Cats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079156-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1961 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079156-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by 12th-year head coach LeRoy Hughes and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4\u20134, 3\u20132 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079156-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustangs were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079156-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1961, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079157-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThe 1961 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented Cal Poly Kellogg-Voorhis Unit during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly played as an independent in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079157-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nCal Poly Pomona was led by fifth-year head coach Don Warhurst. They played home games at Los Angeles State field in Los Angeles, California for the 1961 season only. The Broncos finished the season with a record of six wins and three losses (6\u20133). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 258\u2013147 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079157-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Pomona players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079158-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1961 Calgary Stampeders finished in 3rd place in the Western Conference of the Canadian Football League (CFL) with a 7\u20139 record. They were defeated in the Western Finals by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079159-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1961 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its second year under head coach Marv Levy, the team compiled a 1\u20138\u20131 record (1\u20133 against AAWU opponents), finished in last place in the AAWU, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 268 to 118.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079159-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Randy Gold with 403 passing yards, Alan Nelson with 331 rushing yards, and Bob Wills with 302 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079160-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cambodian school holiday referendum\nA referendum on shortening school holidays was held in Cambodia on 12 January 1961. The proposed change was approved by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079161-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cambridgeshire by-election\nThe Cambridgeshire by-election was held on 16 March 1961. The by-election was triggered by the appointment of the incumbent Conservative, Gerald Howard, as a High Court Judge on the Queen's Bench Division. It was won by the Conservative candidate Francis Pym.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079162-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cameroonian Premier League\n11 teams competed in the 1960 or 1961 season of the Cameroonian Premier League. Oryx Douala won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079163-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe 1961 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby  was won by Mar del Plata who defeated Rosario in the final. There were several changes in this tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079163-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final Phase, Final\nMar del Plata:   Sastre O., Beverino G., Prieto L., Mollo A., Marenco C., Tiribelli H., Meyer R., Larosa R., Ferrari E., Ferrari L., Olivera C., Boublath R., Arroyo O., Esnaola M. (cap. ), Vial S.  Rosario:: Caballero J., Mauro R., Puccio A., Dimaje J., Abalos R., Orengo J., Conti R., Villar W., Cerfoglio R. (cap. ), Paillole C., Paquez E., Ferraro M., Esmendi R., Carosini A., G\u00f3mez Kenney J.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079164-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1961 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A (officially the 1961 Ta\u00e7a Brasil) was the 3rd edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A. It began on July 12, 1961, and ended on December  27, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079164-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Format\nThe competition was a single elimination knockout tournament featuring two-legged ties, with a Tie-Break (play-off) if the sides were tied on points (however, if the tie-break was a draw, the aggregate score of the first two legs was used to determine the winner).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079164-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Teams\n17 state champions qualified, along with the 1960 Ta\u00e7a Brasil champions, Palmeiras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079165-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1961 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on July 30, 1961 and ended on December 28, 1961. It was organized by FCF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Carioca de Futebol, or Carioca Football Federation). Twelve teams participated. Botafogo won the title for the 11th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079166-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Centroamericano y Caribe\nThe 1961 Campeonato Centroamericano was the second edition of the first attempt in an international tournament for the CONCACAF region. All teams that participated were champions of their respective leagues. The tournament was composed of Central American and Caribbean clubs with four from Central America and one from Caribbean. Unlike the 1959 edition, the 1961 edition did not involve North American clubs but instead the Central American champion from the four-team playoff would face off against the Caribbean club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079167-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol\nThe 1961 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol (English: Ecuadorian Football Championship) was the 3rd national championship for football teams in Ecuador. Emelec won their second national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079168-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1961 Campeonato Paulista da Divis\u00e3o Especial, organized by the Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Futebol, was the 60th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Santos won the title for the 6th time. Portuguesa Santista was relegated and the top scorer was Santos's Pel\u00e9 with 47 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079168-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title and the team with the fewest points being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079169-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Profesional\nThe 1961 Campeonato Profesional was the 14th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 12 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the 6th time in its history after getting 62 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079169-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Profesional, Background\n11 teams from the last tournament competed in this one, with Uni\u00f3n Magdalena declining to participate and both Deportes Caldas and Once Deportivo merging into Once Caldas. Millonarios won the championship for the sixth time. The runners-up were Independiente Medell\u00edn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079169-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Campeonato Profesional, League system\nEvery team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079170-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Canada Cup\nThe 1961 Canada Cup took place June 1\u20134 at Dorado Beach in Dorado, Puerto Rico. It was the ninth Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 33 teams. These were the same teams that had competed in 1960 but without Central Africa and with the addition of Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The American team of Jimmy Demaret and Sam Snead won by 12 strokes over the Australian team of Kel Nagle and Peter Thomson. The individual competition was won by Sam Snead, with a tournament record score of 272, finishing eight shots ahead of Peter Thomson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079170-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Canada Cup, Teams\nThe Canadian Stan Leonard, American Arnold Palmer and South African Gary Player withdrew from the event. The Canada Cup was played at the same time as the Memphis Open, an official event on the 1961 PGA Tour. Under a PGA Tour rule, the three, as winners of official PGA Tour events in the previous 12 months, were unable to play in non-tour events where they clashed with official events. The sponsors of the Memphis Open refused to allow the three to play in the Canada Cup with the result that the players withdrew from both events. They were replaced by Al Johnston, Jimmy Demaret and Harold Henning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079171-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1961 Canadian Grand Prix was a motor race held at Mosport Park on September 30, 1961, held for sports cars eligible for the Canadian Sports Car Championship regulations. 26 cars started the race. It was the first time a motor race had carried the name Canadian Grand Prix, which in future years would become an event on the Formula One world championship. The race was won by Canadian driver Peter Ryan driving a Lotus 19. Ryan finished a lap ahead of Mexican racer Pedro Rodr\u00edguez driving a North American Racing Team-run Ferrari 250 TR with pole sitter Stirling Moss third in another Lotus 19 run by his Formula One team, UDT Laystall Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079172-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Canadian National Challenge Cup\nIn soccer, the 1961 Canadian National Challenge Cup, also known as the Dominion Cup, was won by Montreal Concordia (also National League champions). They beat the Vancouver Firefighters 1-0 in a rain\u2013soaked game in Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079172-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Canadian National Challenge Cup, Format\nThe eastern Canada based National Soccer League held a round robin series to determine a winner to play against the winner of the Eastern Professional Soccer League. The winner of that series would then face the western Canada representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079172-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Canadian National Challenge Cup, Squad lists\nThe following are some of the players from the games found in the news reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079173-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 14th Cannes Film Festival was held from 3 to 18 May 1961. The Palme d'Or went to the Une aussi longue absence, directed by Henri Colpi and Viridiana, directed by Luis Bu\u00f1uel. The festival opened with Che gioia vivere, directed by Ren\u00e9 Cl\u00e9ment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079173-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cannes Film Festival\nThe festival also screened Shirley Clarke's debut film The Connection due to the efforts of the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics. The success of the film caused the festival to create International Critics' Week the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079173-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cannes Film Festival, Jury\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1961 competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079173-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cannes Film Festival, Out of competition\nThe following film was selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079173-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Cannes Film Festival, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079174-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in April 1961. It was preceded by the 1958 election and followed, by the 1964 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079174-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nA close run election resulted in Labour increasing its majority by two after capturing an additional two seats. In addition, Labour took the majority of the aldermanic vacancies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079174-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Retiring aldermen\nA number of retiring councilors stood down to allow retiring aldermen to be returned unopposed. These included D.T. Williams at Llangadog, who stood down in favour of Gwynfor Evans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079174-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Unopposed returns\n39 members were returned unopposed, including six of the nine members in Llanelli town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079174-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 59 councillors the council consisted of 19 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections, the majority of the aldermanic seats were taken by Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079175-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Census of India\nThe 1961 Census of India was the 10th in a series of censuses held in India every decade since 1872.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079175-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Census of India, Language data\nThe 1961 census recognized 1,652 mother tongues, counting all declarations made by any individual at the time when the census was conducted. However, the declaring individuals often mixed names of languages with those of dialects, sub-dialects and dialect clusters or even castes, professions, religions, localities, regions, countries and nationalities. The list therefore includes \"languages\" with barely a few individual speakers as well as 530 unclassified \"mother tongues\" and more than 100 idioms that are non-native to India, including linguistically unspecific demonyms such as \"African\", \"Canadian\" or \"Belgian\". Modifications were done by bringing in two additional components- place of birth i.e. village or town and duration of stay ( if born elsewhere).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079176-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1961 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their 11th season under head coach Kenneth \"Bill\" Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20135 against IIAC opponents) and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 214 to 95.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079176-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Gary Harrington with 239 passing yards and Chuck Koons with 402 rushing yards and 130 receiving yards. Guard Jim Hasse received the team's most valuable player award. Two Central Michigan players (Hasse and defensive end Bill Johnson) received first-team honors on the All-IIAC team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079177-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Chatham Cup\nThe 1961 Chatham Cup was the 34th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079177-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079177-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Chatham Cup\nOther teams known to have taken part in the final rounds included Otangarei United (Whangarei), Hamilton Technical Old Boys, Kahukura (Rotorua), Eastern Union (Gisborne), Moturoa (New Plymouth), Napier Rovers, Wanganui United, Kiwi United (Manawatu), and Timaru Thistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079177-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Chatham Cup, The 1961 final\nNorthern won the cup for a second time, having previously been champions in 1959; North Shore United made their third consecutive finals appearance, having won the cup in 1960. The match was thus both a match between the two previous winners and also a rematch of the 1959 final, with the same team winning on both occasions. Seven Northern players and six North Shore players played in both finals, these six latter players - among them England and New Zealand international Ken Armstrong - also having played in the winning side of 1960. The final was a free flowing affair, but no goals came until the half hour mark, when Northern took the lead through George Little. The score remained 1-0 until two minutes from the end of the match, when Bruce Campbell doubled Northern's lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079178-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1961 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their 31st year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079179-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1961 Chicago Bears season was their 42nd regular season completed in the National Football League. The team finished with an 8\u20136 record under George Halas, which was an improvement over the 5\u20136\u20131 record of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079179-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Bears season, Offseason\nOn January 14, Chicago Bears End Willard Dewveall played out his option and joined the Houston Oilers of the American Football League. He became the first player to move deliberately from one league to another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079179-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Bears season, Offseason\nThe Bears were notable for taking part in an exhibition game in their first ever game outside of the United States, taking on the CFL's Montreal Alouettes (the original team), winning 34\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079179-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1961 Chicago Cubs season was the 90th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 86th in the National League and the 46th at Wrigley Field. In the first season under their College of Coaches, the Cubs finished seventh in the National League with a record of 64\u201390, 29 games behind the Cincinnati Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, The College of Coaches\nThis season marked the introduction of the so-called \"College of Coaches\", a system instituted by owner Philip K. Wrigley after input from El Tappe. Under this system, the Cubs would have no single manager, but instead would have a rotating series of eight coaches, with one managing the team while others served as either assistant coaches or minor league field personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, The College of Coaches\nFour different men served as manager during 1961: Tappe, who served the most games in the position and had a record of 42\u201354; Harry Craft, who had a record of 7\u20139; Vedie Himsl, who had a record of 10\u201321; and Lou Klein, who was brought on board in midseason and had a record of 5\u20136. Other coaches in the system during the season were Charlie Grimm \u2013 the team's manager in 1960 \u2013 Bobby Adams, Dick Cole, Ripper Collins, Goldie Holt, Fred Martin and Verlon Walker. The team improved to 64\u201390, four games better than their 1960 record, although none of the four managers posted a winning record individually. The experiment would be carried over into the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079180-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079181-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1961 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 61st season in the major leagues, and its 62nd season overall. They finished with a record 86\u201376, good enough for fourth place in the American League, 23 games behind the first-place New York Yankees. Their pitching staff surrendered 13 of Roger Maris's 61 home runs that year, the most of any team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079181-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079181-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079182-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1961. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079182-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 Wildcats were led by fourth-year head coach George Maderos. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 0\u20135 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 162\u2013233 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079182-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079183-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Chilean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chile on 5 March 1961. The Radical Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and also became the largest party in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079183-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Chilean parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe term length for Senators was eight years, with around half of the Senators elected every four years. This election saw 24 of the 45 Senate seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079184-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1961 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented University of Cincinnati during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Bearcats, led by first-year head coach Chuck Studley, participated in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1961 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Reds winning the National League pennant with a 93\u201361 record, four games ahead of the runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers, but losing the World Series in five games to the New York Yankees. The Reds were managed by Fred Hutchinson, and played their home games at Crosley Field. The Reds were also the last team to win the National League in the 154-game schedule era, before going to a 162-game schedule a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nCincinnati's road to the World Series was truly a remarkable one, as the Reds went through significant changes in a single season to improve from a team that won just 67 games and finished 28 games behind the eventual World Series Champion Pittsburgh Pirates in 1960. The architect of the turnaround was the Reds' new general manager Bill DeWitt, who left his role as president and general manager of the Detroit Tigers after the end of the 1960 season to replace Gabe Paul as the Reds' GM. Paul was hired as the general manager of the expansion Houston Colt .45s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nDeWitt, who had a short history of successful trades in Detroit including acquiring Norm Cash and Rocky Colavito, went to work at the 1960 Winter Meetings for Cincinnati. DeWitt found trade partners in the Milwaukee Braves and the Chicago White Sox. In essentially a three-team trade, the Reds acquired pitchers Joey Jay and Juan Pizarro for slick-fielding shortstop Roy McMillan on Dec. 15, 1960. On that same day, the Reds then traded Pizzaro and pitcher Cal McLish to the White Sox for third baseman Gene Freese. It was the fourth time Freese had been traded in 18 months. Most recently, the White Sox had acquired Freese from the Philadelphia Phillies for future all star Johnny Callison in December 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nReds owner Powel Crosley, Jr. died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Cincinnati on March 28, 1961, 13 days before the start of the Reds' season. DeWitt would eventually purchase 100% of the team ownership from Crosley's estate by year's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds began the season with Freese at third base, sure-handed Eddie Kasko moved from third (where he played in 1960) to shortstop and long-time minor leaguer Jim Baumer at second base. Baumer was one of MLB's \"feel good\" stories. After playing in nine games with the White Sox in 1949 as an 18 year old rookie, Baumer returned to the minor leagues and didn't make it back to the big league for 11 years. The Reds drafted Baumer during the Rule 5 draft after the Pittsburgh Pirates left him unprotected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nAfter a solid spring training with the Reds, Baumer was named starting second baseman to open the season. As the season began, expectations were low for the Reds among baseball \"experts.\" The Reds won their first three games, but then went into a slump, losing 10 of 12. To the surprise of many, it was the Reds' offense that struggled most. Baumer in particular was hitting just .125.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0004-0002", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nDeWitt then made a bold move on April 27, 1961, trading all-star catcher Ed Bailey to the San Francisco Giants for second baseman Don Blasingame, catcher Bob Schmidt and journeyman pitcher Sherman Jones. Blasingame was inserted as starter at second base, and Baumer was traded to the Detroit Tigers on May 10 for backup first baseman Dick Gernert. Baumer never again played in the majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nOn April 30, the Reds won the second game of a double-header from the Pittsburgh Pirates to begin a 9-game winning streak. Exactly a month after the trade of Bailey, the Reds began another win streak, this time six games, to improve to 26\u201316. Those streaks were part of a stretch where the Reds won 50 of 70 games to improve to 55\u201330. Cincinnati led Los Angeles by five games at the All Star break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nAfter the break, the Dodgers got hot and the Reds floundered. After the games of August 13, Los Angeles was 69-40 and led Cincinnati (70-46) by 2\u00bd games, but six in the loss column as the Dodgers had played seven fewer games than the Reds due to multiple rainouts. On Aug. 15, the Reds went into Los Angeles to begin a three-game, two-day series highlighted by a double-header. In the first game of the series, Reds' righty Joey Jay bested Sandy Koufax and the Dodgers, 5\u20132, as Eddie Kasko had four hits and Frank Robinson drove in two for Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0006-0001", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nIn the Wednesday double-header, knuckle-baller Bob Purkey threw a four-hit shutout as the Reds won Game 1, 6\u20130. In Game 2, Freese hit two home runs off Dodgers' lefty Johnny Podres and Jim O'Toole hurled a two-hitter as the Reds completed the sweep with an 8\u20130 victory. The Reds left Los Angeles with a half-game lead. It was the Dodgers' fourth-straight loss in what would turn out to be a 10-game losing streak to put the Dodgers in a hole, while the Reds stayed in first-place the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds clinched their first pennant in 21 years on Sept. 26 when they beat the Cubs, 6\u20133, in the afternoon and the Dodgers lost to the Pittsburgh Pirates, 8\u20130, in the second game of a doubleheader. The Reds earned a chance to face the mighty New York Yankees in the 1961 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nOutfielders Frank Robinson and Vada Pinson led the Reds offense while starting pitchers Bob Purkey, Jim O'Toole and newcomer Joey Jay were the staff standouts. Robinson (37 homers, 124 RBI, 117 runs scored, 22 stolen bases, .323 average) was named National League MVP. Pinson (208 hits, .343 average, 101 runs scored, 23 stolen bases) and a Gold Glove recipient, finished third in MVP voting. Purkey won 16 games, O'Toole won 19 and Jay won an NL-best 21 games. Jay also finished a surprising fifth in NL MVP voting, one spot ahead of future Hall of Famer Willie Mays who hit 40 home runs and drove in 123 for the Giants, such was the respect the Baseball Writers had for Jay's contributions to the Reds' pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nAt a position (3B) that the Reds had received little offensive production from in the recent years leading up to 1961, Freese provided a major boost, slugging 26 home runs and driving in 87 runs to go with a .277 average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season\nHutchinson, a former MLB pitcher, was masterful in his handling of the pitching staff as well as juggling a lineup that included part-timers (and former slugging standouts) Gus Bell, Wally Post (20, 57, .294) as well as Jerry Lynch (13, 50, .315). For the second straight season, Lynch led the National League with 19 pinch hits. Hutchinson was named Manager of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079185-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079186-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Zantop DC-4 crash\nA Zantop Air Transport Douglas DC-4 was on its final approach to Greater Cincinnati Airport runway 18 (now runway 18C), when it clipped some trees and crashed into a wooded area north of the airport. This was the first of at least three aircraft on their final approach that failed to reach runway 18 at the Greater Cincinnati Airport, becoming victims of the area's hilly terrain with steep changes in elevation from the Ohio River, the others being American Airlines Flight 383 and TWA Flight 128.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079186-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Zantop DC-4 crash, Crash\nThe pilot, Calvin Goutier, the co-pilot, Richard Breathren, and the unnamed flight engineer were flying from Detroit, Michigan, carrying automotive parts for General Motors Corporation to the airport for a routine landing while en route to Atlanta, Georgia. In the crash the fuselage broke into two pieces and the wreckage was strewn along a 400-foot (122-m) path. The crash occurred about 5:26\u00a0a.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079186-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Zantop DC-4 crash, Crash\nThe plane had been tracked by radar and suddenly disappeared from the radar screen, and airport authorities saw a large flash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079186-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Zantop DC-4 crash, Crash\nThe crew exited through an escape hatch, surviving with minor injuries (Goutier a sprained ankle and Breathren a leg injury). They walked to Kentucky Route 20, about 1+1\u20442 miles (2.4\u00a0km) away, for help. A passing motorist, who worked for Delta Air Lines, noted a person walking out of the woods and continued driving to the airport. Later, Delta employees picked up the crew members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079186-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Cincinnati Zantop DC-4 crash, Aircraft\nThe DC-4 aircraft involved was originally a United States Army Air Forces Douglas Skymaster, s/n 42-72226, which had been re-purchased by Douglas Aircraft Company on October 1, 1945, and reconfigured into a DC-4. On January 9, 1946, it was sold to United Airlines bearing US registration number N30061. United leased the airliner to Slick Airways on June 20, 1956. On June 4, 1959, it was sold to Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, who leased it back to Slick Airways until June 1960. Zantop Air Transport bought the aircraft in June 1960 and operated it as a cargo plane until it crashed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079187-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Claxton Shield\nThe 1961 Claxton Shield was the 22nd annual Claxton Shield, it was held at Norwood Oval in Adelaide, South Australia. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. The series was won by the home team South Australia, claiming their seventh and third consecutive Shield title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079188-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1961 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its 22nd season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20133 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the ACC, and outscored opponents by a total of 199 to 126. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079188-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Clemson Tigers football team\nRon Andreo and Calvin West were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Parker with 736 passing yards, Ron Scrudato with 341 rushing yards and 48 points scored (8 touchdowns), and Gary Barnes with 247 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079189-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1961 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 12th season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079189-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Browns season, Offseason\nOn March 22, Dave R. Jones sold the Browns to a group headed by Arthur B. Modell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079189-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Browns season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079190-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1961 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the newly expanded 10-team American League with a record of 78\u201383, 30\u00bd games behind the New York Yankees. Although the 1961 season ended up being a disappointment, the Indians had a brief flurry of pennant fever early in the 1961 season. After starting 12-13, the Indians started to streak, going 22-4 over their next 26 games to reach a record of 34-17 (were 38-20 after 58 games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079190-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Indians season\nHowever the Indians cooled off afterwards and were quickly knocked out of first place, as they went 44-66 the rest of the year. For the 2nd year in a row, the Indians had held first place in June, only to slump to a losing record. This would happen again in 1962 as well (47-34 start in early July).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079190-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079190-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079190-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079190-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079190-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079191-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cleveland mayoral election\nThe Cleveland mayoral election of 1961 saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Anthony J. Celebrezze. His Republican opponent was Albina Cermak, the first woman to run for mayor of Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079192-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Colchester by-election\nThe Colchester by-election, 1961 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Colchester on 16 March 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079192-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Colchester by-election, Vacancy\nIt was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Cuthbert Alport becoming British High Commissioner to Rhodesia and so getting a Life Peerage on appointment. He had been MP here since gaining the seat in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079192-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Colchester by-election, Election history\nColchester had been won by the Conservatives at every election since 1950 when they gained the seat from Labour. The result at the last General election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079193-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1961 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its third season under head coach Alva Kelley, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record. Kenneth Kerr was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079193-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079194-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079194-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 College Baseball All-America Team\nFrom 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079195-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1961 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1961. The six selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1961 season are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (4) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), (5) the Sporting News, and (6) the United Press International (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079195-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1961, the NCAA recognizes six published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079196-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1961 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Head coach Sonny Grandelius led the team to a 7\u20130 mark in the \"Big 8\" and 9\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079197-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Colorado State College Bears baseball team\nThe 1961 Colorado State College Bears baseball team represented Colorado State College in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Bears played their home games at Jackson Field. The team was coached by Pete Butler in his 19th year at Colorado State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079197-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Colorado State College Bears baseball team\nThe Bears won the District VII playoff to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Duke Blue Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079198-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1961 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Skyline Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Don Mullison, the Rams compiled a 0\u201310 record (0\u20136 against Skyline opponents), finished last in the Skyline Conference, and were outscored by a total of 249 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079198-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included LeeRoy Gutierrez with 387 passing yards, Dennis Wohlhueter with 308 rushing yards, and Kay McFarland with 196 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079198-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe Skyline Conference disbanded after the 1961 season, and Colorado State became an independent for the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079199-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1961 Columbia Lions football team represented Columbia University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Ivy League. The Lions were led by fifth-year head coach Aldo Donelli and played their home games at Baker Field. The Lions finished the season 6\u20133 overall and 6\u20131 in Ivy League play to win Columbia's first and only Ivy League championship, sharing the title with Harvard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079199-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Columbia Lions football team\nAlthough Columbia had accumulated an Ivy record of 4\u201310 in the previous two seasons, expectations for the team in 1961 were high; the Columbia Spectator wrote before the season, \"[i]f practically no one gets hurt, if a few key sophomores come through, and most important of all, if [Aldo] Donelli's nineteen experienced seniors get fighting mad, then no Ivy League squad will have a chance against the Lions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079199-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions began the season on the road against Ivy League foe Brown, whom they defeated in one of the most lopsided victories in Columbia Lions history, but followed up with a homecoming defeat against Princeton; despite this, Princeton's head coach, Dick Colman, said, \"I'll tell you this much\u2013they had the better team.\" Although the team had led the Tigers 14\u20130, depth was and remained an issue throughout the season for the Lions; Columbia had only 14 players that consistently played and, as was common in the era, did not have separate offensive and defensive units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079199-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Columbia Lions football team\nThe team entered the penultimate week of the season having to defeat Penn to win a share of the conference title. Playing without their captain, Bill Campbell, who had been injured, the Lions defeated the Quakers 37\u20136. Five members of the team were awarded All-Ivy honors following the season: Bob Asack, Lee Black, Tony Day, Tom Haggerty, and Russ Warren. In 2006, the 1961 Columbia Lions football team became the fourth sports team to be inducted into the Columbia University Athletics Hall of Fame, in recognition of their championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079200-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThe 1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the 11th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in March 1961, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079200-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nWhile Commonwealth conferences were normally held biennially, this conference was held after an interval of only a year as the May 1960 conference due to disagreement over South Africa and whether the country should be removed from the Commonwealth due to its policy of racial segregation with Malaya's Prime Minister demanding South Africa's expulsion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079200-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nSouth African Prime Minister H.F. Verwoerd, attended the conference to give formal notice that his country was to become a republic in May 1961 after having approved the constitutional change in an October 1960 referendum. South Africa's application was opposed by the leaders of African states under black majority rule, as well as Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Malaya's Tunku Abdul Rahman, and the other non-white Commonwealth countries as well as Canadian prime minister John Diefenbaker due to South Africa's policy of apartheid. Canada was the only member of the old white Commonwealth to oppose South Africa's application.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079200-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThe \"Keep South Africa In\" group included Britain's Harold Macmillan, Rhodesia and Nyasaland's Roy Welensky, Australia's Robert Menzies and Keith Holyoake of New Zealand. Canadian prime minister John Diefenbaker proposed that South Africa only be re-admitted if it joined other states in condemning apartheid in principle. Once it became clear that South Africa's membership would be rejected, Verwoerd withdrew his country's application and left the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079200-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nConcerns were also expressed about Britain's prospective membership in the Common Market and the possible impact on trade relations between the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth also expressed its support for worldwide disarmament \"subject to effective inspection and control\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079200-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nCyprus' application to join the Commonwealth, following its independence the previous year, was approved over the opposition of the United Kingdom which objected as Cyprus had not applied for membership prior to independence as had been customary. Cyprus' President, Archbishop Makarios III, joined the conference once the decision on his country's membership was made. The membership application of Sierra Leone was also accepted and became effective upon its independence on 27 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079200-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThis was the first Commonwealth conference in which one of the heads of government was a woman, Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike, who was also the first female prime minister in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079201-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1961 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies were led by tenth-year head coach Bob Ingalls, and completed the season with a record of 2\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079202-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cook Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Cook Islands in May 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079202-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cook Islands general election, Electoral system\nThe 27 members of the Legislative Assembly consisted of 15 directly elected members (14 from ten general constituencies and one from a European voter constituency), seven members indirectly elected by Island Councils (four from Rarotonga and one from Aitutaki, Atiu and Mangaia), and five officials members, including the Resident Commissioner as President of the Assembly, the Administration Secretary, the Treasurer and two members appointed by the Resident Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079202-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nIn 1962 an Executive Committee was established, with its members elected by the Assembly. It initially consisted of Les Bailey, Dick Charles Brown, William Estall, Ngatupuna Matepi, Vainerere Tangatapoto, Tangaroa Tangaroa and Teariki Tuavera, together with the Government Secretary and the Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079202-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nBy-elections in 1963 saw Dick Rapley elected to replace Les Bailey for the European seat (Bailey was also replaced on the Executive Committee by Napa Tauei Napa), Julian Dashwood becoming the MLA for Mauke and David Marama Hosking becoming an MLA for Ratotonga, replacing Teupoko'ina Morgan after she emigrated to New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079202-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nIn November 1963 the Executive Committee was revamped, becoming a \"shadow cabinet\" with defined portfolios. Dick Charles Brown was elected the first Leader of Government business, defeating Ngatupuna Matepi by a vote of 11\u201310. A new speaker was also appointed, with Teariki Tuavera defeating Ngatapuna Matepi in a secret ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079203-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Chile Green Cross\nThe Copa Chile Green Cross 1961 was the 4th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on March 11, 1961 and concluded on June 29, 1961. Santiago Wanderers won the competition for the second time, beating Universidad Cat\u00f3lica on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079203-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Chile Green Cross\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round. From the beginning of the second Round, if scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, an extra time took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1961 Copa de Campeones de Am\u00e9rica was the second season of the competition, South America's prized football tournament. Nine teams entered, two more than the previous season, with Venezuela not sending a representative. In order to further enhance the competition, CONMEBOL maintained the criteria of having regional clashes in order to take advantage of the cross-border rivalries", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores\nAlthough Pe\u00f1arol also won their national league, this became the first and, so far, only time the defending champions did not qualify automatically to the next edition. Nevertheless, the Manyas successfully defended their title by defeating Palmeiras in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores, Format\nEach match-up was a two-team group stage. Because of the increase in participants, a preliminary group was implemented in the competition, with the rest following the previous season's format. Wins were awarded two points, 1 point for a draw, and no points for a loss. The team with the most points after a home and away game advanced to the next stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores, Format\nIf the teams still remained tied, goal difference will become a factor. A one-game playoff would be implemented in case the teams are still tied. A draw of lots was to become the last solution to breaking a tie. Controversially, Independiente Santa Fe and Jorge Wilstermann tied on points which would have required a playoff; CONMEBOL, however, scrapped the idea and decided that the last semifinal slot was to be given by a draw of lots which the Colombians won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores, First round, Group 1\nOlimpia drew 2\u20132 with Colo-Colo on point aggregate. Olimpia progressed to the semifinals due to better goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores, First round, Group 2\nPe\u00f1arol drew 2\u20132 with Universitario on point aggregate. Pe\u00f1arol progressed to the semifinals due to better goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores, First round, Group 4\nIndependiente Santa Fe drew 2\u20132 with Jorge Wilstermann on point aggregate and goal difference. No playoff was disputed to determine the winner. Independiente Santa Fe progressed to the semifinals after a draw of lots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079204-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores, Semifinals\nFour teams were drawn into two groups of two teams each. In each group, teams played against each other home and away. The top team in each group advanced to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079205-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1961 Copa de Campeones de Am\u00e9rica Finals was a football series between Pe\u00f1arol and Palmeiras on June 4 and June 11 of this same year. It was the second final of South America's most prestigious football competition, the Copa de Campeones (known in the modern era as the Copa Libertadores). Defending champions Pe\u00f1arol were appearing in their second consecutive final, whereas Palmeiras were seeking to win the competition for the first time. Both finalists reached the final with relative ease as each of them won three of their four matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079205-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores Finals\nEach club needed to win two group series to reach the final. Pe\u00f1arol's victories were incredibly one-sided affairs, each effectively settled by the first leg, as they thumped Universitario of Peru 5-0 in the first leg of their quarterfinal group. Pe\u00f1arol even dispatched Olimpia in the semifinals with little difficulty as they won both matches of the series in a rematch of the previous year's finals. Palmeiras made similar comfortable progress: they scored nine goals while conceding only three after beating Independiente away and crushing Independiente Santa Fe 4-1 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079205-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores Finals\nLike the previous edition, Alberto Spencer scored a late goal in the first leg of the final to give his team a slight lead. Going into S\u00e3o Paulo, Jos\u00e9 Sas\u00eda scored in the first two minutes of the match in order to give Pe\u00f1arol their second consecutive title in the competition. Sacia's goal also became the fastest goal to be scored on a final match. Curiously, Jos\u00e9 Luis Praddaude became the first, and so far only, referee to officiate both matches of the final series in this competition. He also refereed the second leg of the 1960 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079205-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa Libertadores Finals, Rules\nThe final will be played over two legs; home and away. The team that accumulates the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs will be crowned the champion. Should the two teams be tied on points after the second leg, the team with the best goal difference will win. If the two teams have equal goal difference, a playoff match at a neutral venue will be contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079206-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final\nThe Copa del General\u00edsimo 1961 Final was the 59th final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in Madrid, on 2 July 1961, being won by Club Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, who beat Real Madrid 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079207-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil\nThe 1961 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil was the 11th staging of the tournament. The competition began on May 21, 1961, and ended on July 2, 1961, with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079208-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Coppa Italia\nThe 1st Coppa Italia was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 12 October 1961 at Vallelunga Circuit. The race was run over two heats of 30 laps of the circuit, and was won by Italian driver Giancarlo Baghetti  in a Porsche 718.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079208-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Coppa Italia\nAfter the Italian Drivers' Championship finished as a tie between Giancarlo Baghetti and Lorenzo Bandini, a deciding race was organised. However, the fairness of this idea is in question since it was well known that Bandini would not be available to take part. Baghetti's team, Scuderia Sant Ambroeus, borrowed the Porsche from Ecurie Nationale Suisse, and their driver won both heats to take the national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079209-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1961 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1960\u201361 Coppa Italia. The match was played on 11 June 1961 between Fiorentina and Lazio. Fiorentina won 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079210-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 52nd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079210-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 8 October 1961, Glen Rovers won the championship following a 4\u201306 to 1\u201306 defeat of Castletownroche in a replay of the final at Riverstown Sportsfield. This was their sixth championship title overall and their first title since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079211-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1961 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 73rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079211-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Senior Football Championship\nUniversity College Cork entered the championship as the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079211-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 1 October 1961, Avondhu won the championship following a 1-07 to 1-05 defeat of Clonakilty in the final. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079212-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 73rd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 29 January 1961. The championship began ob 9 April 1961 and ended on 17 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079212-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nGlen Rovers were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Avondhu at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079212-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 18 September 1961, Blackrock won the championship following a 4-10 to 3-7 defeat of Avondhu in the final. This was their 23rd championship title overall and their first title in five championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079212-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nAvondhu's Richie Browne was the championship's top scorer with 9-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079213-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1961 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Cornell finished sixth in the Ivy League .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079213-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its first season under head coach Tom Harp, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record but outscored opponents 143 to 137. Dave McKelvey and George Telesh were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079213-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 2\u20135 conference record placed sixth in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red were outscored 106 to 102 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079213-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1961 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 25th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1960\u201361 bowl game season, it matched two conference champions, the seventh-ranked Arkansas Razorbacks of the Southwest Conference (SWC), and the #10 Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). With a late score, underdog Duke won 7\u20136, in front of 74,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic\nNew Year's Day was on Sunday in 1961; the major bowl games were played the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Arkansas\nArkansas won the Southwest Conference in 1960, led by junior star Lance Alworth (RB/PR/DB/P), who led the nation in punt return yardage, and was ninth in the country in kick return yardage. The Hogs defeated #11 Texas and #10 Rice, but lost to #20 Baylor and second-ranked Ole\u00a0Miss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Arkansas\nIt was the Razorbacks' third appearance in the Cotton Bowl, and the first under third-year head coach Frank Broyles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Duke\nDuke won the Atlantic Coast Conference, but lost its final two games, on the road at North Carolina and UCLA. The Blue Devils had four first team-all conference players. This was the program's sixth appearance in a major bowl, and first in the Cotton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nIn a game full of stars such as Lance Alworth of Arkansas and Don Altman and Tee Moorman of Duke, Dave Unser came up biggest. His block of Mickey Cissel's extra point attempt was the difference in the final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nThe games was scoreless until late in the third quarter. Alworth provided a memorable play when he snagged a high snap on a punt. Under pressure from Duke defenders, he then rolled right and sprinted upfield. While running he punted the ball deep, which went out at the Duke 2. Two plays later he returned a Duke punt for a touchdown. The kick was blocked by Unser, keeping the Hogs' lead at six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nIn the fourth quarter, the Blue Devils hooked together five passes from Altman to Moorman in one drive that culminated in the tying touchdown and go-ahead extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nDuke improved to 3\u20133 in bowl appearances, all in major bowls, while the Arkansas postseason record dropped to 2\u20132\u20132, with two losses and a tie in the Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nIn the nineteen seasons under Broyles, Arkansas played in four Cotton Bowls and four Sugar Bowls; the 1964 team went undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079214-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nIt was the first of three consecutive conference titles for Duke, but remains the program's most recent appearance in a major bowl game. Their next bowl was nearly three decades later, in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079215-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 County Championship\nThe 1961 County Championship was the 62nd officially organised running of the County Championship. Hampshire won their first ever Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079215-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 County Championship\nFor the 1961 season, the follow-on was abolished in the County Championship, when play took place on the first day of matches. Teams were able to forfeit their second innings, but none did so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079216-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1961 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 7, 1961, that saw UA Sedan-Torcy defeat N\u00eemes Olympique 3\u20131 thanks to goals by Max Fulgenzi, Claude Br\u00e9ny and Mohamed Salem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079217-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Craven A Gold Star\nThe 1961 Craven A Gold Star was a motor race staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia on 3 April 1961. The race was contested over 19 laps at a total distance of approximately 75 miles and it was Round 2 of the 1961 Australian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079217-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Craven A Gold Star\nThe race was won by Bill Patterson driving a Cooper T51 Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079218-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1961 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 15th edition of the cycle race and was held from 29 May to 4 June 1961. The race started in Avignon and finished in Grenoble. The race was won by Brian Robinson of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl\u2013R. Geminiani\u2013Dunlop team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079219-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1961 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 23rd final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Arie\u0219ul Turda and Rapid Bucure\u0219ti, and was won by Arie\u0219ul Turda after a game with 3 goals. It was the first cup for Arie\u0219ul Turda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079219-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nArie\u0219ul Turda become the second club representing Divizia B which won the Romanian Cup final, after Metalul Re\u0219i\u021ba which accomplished this in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079220-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1961 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1960\u201361 DFB-Pokal, the 18th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 13 September 1961 at the Gl\u00fcckauf-Kampfbahn in Gelsenkirchen. Werder Bremen won the match 2\u20130 against 1. FC Kaiserslautern, to claim their 1st cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079220-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 16 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of three rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079220-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1961 Dallas Cowboys season was their second in the National Football League. The team finished with 4 wins, 9 losses, and 1 tie, placing them 6th in the Eastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nThe Cowboys participated in their first NFL college draft following the 1960 season. Despite owning the league's worst record, the team picked second overall because the expansion Minnesota Vikings received the first overall selection. However, the team previously traded away their first round pick in the 1961 draft to the Washington Redskins for quarterback Eddie LeBaron. The Cowboys had another selection in the first round (13th overall) that they acquired from the Cleveland Browns, and with that selection they chose defensive lineman Bob Lilly from Texas Christian University. Other notable selections in the draft included offensive linemen E.J. Holub, Billy Shaw, and Stew Barber. However, all three chose to sign with teams in the rival American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nOther notable acquisitions by the Cowboys during the offseason included trading for linebacker Chuck Howley from the Chicago Bears, and signing rookie free agents Amos Marsh and Warren Livingston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nThe Cowboys played in the NFL's Western Division for the 1960 season, but were a \"swing team\" and played each of the other 12 teams in the league that year. When the Minnesota Vikings joined the league for the 1961 season, the owners of the Eastern Division teams were allowed to vote on which expansion franchise they wanted to be permanently assigned to their division. In April 1961, the Eastern Division owners voted for Dallas, largely as a safeguard against early winters in Minnesota. This also pleased Western Division owners, who preferred the Vikings because of lower travel expenses and natural geographic rivalries with teams like the Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears. This resulted in both Eastern and Western Divisions having seven teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nComing off of a winless first season, the Cowboys wasted no time getting their first win in franchise history in their second season. The first game in the history of the Cowboys was a loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the team's first victory came against the Steelers in a 27\u201324 home game in the season opener, the winning points coming on a last second field goal. The Cowboys would go on to win two of their next three, both easy victories coming over the expansion Minnesota Vikings, and a month into the season the Cowboys found themselves tied for first in the Eastern Conference with a record of 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nWhile much improved over their first season, the Cowboys would continue to be outclassed by the better teams in the league. In between their victories over the Vikings the Cowboys suffered a 25\u20137 defeat at the hands of perennial powerhouse Cleveland. The following weeks after their 3\u20131 start quickly dampened any realistic chance they had of contending for the Eastern Conference championship, with home losses to the New York Giants and the defending champion Philadelphia Eagles coming by a combined score of 74\u201317. However, the following week the team stunned the Giants at Yankee Stadium, 16\u201314, on another late field goal, and the Cowboys found themselves with a winning record at the midway point of the season at 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nUnfortunately, it was all downhill from there, as the Cowboys did not win another game all season. The Cowboys gave up 28 points or more in each of their remaining seven games, and were beaten by 14 or more points in five of them. The Cowboys managed a tie against the woeful Washington Redskins in week 10, a game in which quarterback Don Meredith, who had been splitting playing time at the position with Eddie LeBaron, suffered an injury to his throwing shoulder, and would not play again the rest of the season. The final game of the season saw the Cowboys lose to the Redskins at D.C. Stadium (the Redskins first win at their new home), 34\u201324, the only win of the Redskins season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nOffensively, the Cowboys were an improved lot across the board. The offense moved the ball at a decent pace, finishing 8th in the league in yards gained. Quarterbacks Eddie LeBaron and Don Meredith had quality targets at the receiver position, which helped the team finish 6th in passing yardage. Veteran Billy Howton established a career-high in receptions with 56, and Frank Clarke developed into one of the league's top deep threats, averaging 22.4 yards per catch and scoring 9 touchdowns. Tight end Dick Bielski represented the Cowboys at the Pro Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys may have showed the most improvement in the running game. Rookie Don Perkins was one of the league's top running backs with 815 yards, and Amos Marsh and J.W. Lockett contributed as well, improving the Cowboys to 10th in total yards rushing, and improving the yards per carry from 3.4 in 1960 to 4.4 in 1961. On the negative side, the offense turned the ball over 48 times during the season, second worst in the league, and the offensive line continued to struggle protecting the quarterback. The team only scored 236 points (13th in the league) despite the Cowboys improved offensive play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nDefensively, the team continued to struggle against the run, allowing 2161 rushing yards (12th in the league) and 4.8 yards per carry. Against the pass, the secondary allowed too many long completions (a league worst 15.7 yards per completion) and the defensive front did not apply much pressure on the quarterback. The defense did make more than its share of big plays, forcing 43 turnovers. Cornerback Don Bishop had 8 of the defense's 25 interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nRookie kicker Allen Green struggled much of the season. His 36.7 yards per punt was worst in the league, and after going 5 of 15 on field goal attempts (though two of the field goals provided the game winning points) he was replaced by Dick Bielski, who made 6 out 9 field goals the rest of the season. Rookie running backs Amos Marsh and Don Perkins helped improve the kickreturn game, with Marsh in particular standing out with a 25.7 yard average on kick returns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079221-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Cowboys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079222-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Texans season\nThe  1961 Dallas Texans season was the 2nd season for the Dallas Texans as a professional AFL franchise; They finished the season with a 6\u20138 record and second-place finish in the AFL Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079222-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Texans season\nThe club moved its training camp to Lamar Hunt's alma mater of Southern Methodist University and started the regular season at 3\u20131 before hitting a six-game losing skid, the longest such streak of head coach Hank Stram's tenure with the franchise. One of those losses was a 28\u201321 decision in a Friday night contest at Boston (11/3) which featured a bizarre ending as a raincoat-clad fan knocked down a potential game-tying TD from Cotton Davidson to Chris Burford on the game's final play. The team rebounded to claim wins in three of its final four contests to finish 6\u20138, marking the club's second straight finish behind the Chargers in the AFL West standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079222-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Dallas Texans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079223-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Danish 1st Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Esbjerg fB won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079224-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Danish Grand Prix\nThe II Grote Prijs van Danske (or 2nd Danish Grand Prix) was held on 26\u201327 August 1961,  at the Roskilde Ring circuit, Roskilde, Denmark. The race was a non-Championship event run to Formula One rules. The race was run over three heats, one of 20 laps and two of 30 laps, and was won overall by Stirling Moss, who won all three heats in his Lotus 18/21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079224-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Danish Grand Prix\nThis was the first Formula One event to be held at the Roskildering, which was eventually closed in 1969. The first heat was held on the 26 August, a Saturday, with the final two heats on the Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079224-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Danish Grand Prix, Race summary\nThe first heat saw Moss win by two tenths of a second from Australian Jack Brabham, with Innes Ireland in third. Moss also took the second heat, with Ireland in second this time, and Roy Salvadori in third, with Brabham retiring with gearbox failure. Jim Clark retired from the second heat but returned for the third. The first three home in the second heat crossed the line in the same order in the third heat, with an easy overall win for Moss, who, having claimed pole at the beginning of the proceedings, also drove the fastest lap in all three heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079225-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Danish electoral age referendum\nA referendum on reducing the voting age from 23 to 21 was held in Denmark on 30 May 1961. It was approved by 55% of voters with a 37.3% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079225-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Danish electoral age referendum\nThe electoral age in Denmark had previously been lowered from 25 to 23 in a 1953 referendum, and was further reduced to 20 years following a 1971 referendum and finally to 18 years following a 1978 referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079226-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1961 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Dartmouth tied for third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079226-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Dartmouth Indians football team\nIn their seventh season under head coach Bob Blackman, the Indians compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents 197 to 104. James Lemen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079226-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe Indians' 5\u20132 conference record tied for third-best in the Ivy League standings. They outscored Ivy opponents 156 to 84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079226-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079227-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup\nThe 1961 Davis Cup was the 50th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 28 teams entered the Europe Zone, 7 teams entered the Americas Zone, and 7 teams entered the Eastern Zone. Ecuador, Indonesia and Morocco made their first appearances in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079227-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup\nThe United States defeated Mexico in the America Zone final, India defeated Japan in the Eastern Zone final, and Italy defeated Sweden in the Europe Zone final. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, the United States defeated India in the semifinal, and then Italy defeated the United States in the final. In the Challenge Round Italy were defeated by the defending champions Australia. The final was played at Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia on 26\u201328 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079228-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1961 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079228-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup America Zone\n7 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone. The United States defeated Mexico in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079229-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1961 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079229-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n7 teams entered the Eastern Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Europe Zone. India defeated Japan in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079230-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1961 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079230-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n28 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Eastern Zone. Italy defeated Sweden in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500\nThe 1961 Daytona 500, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on February 26, 1961, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500\nMarvin Panch won the race in the one-year-old 1960 Pontiac built and owned by Smokey Yunick after taking the lead on lap 187. Panch was not originally scheduled to drive, and was only added to Yunick's team after Fireball Roberts suggested adding him. Panch drove the number 20 to victory in three hours and 20 minutes. The race was run in its entirety without a single caution flag. Panch took the lead with 13 laps remaining when race leader Fireball Roberts' car suffered a blown engine. The win was Panch's first, and only victory of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background\nTragedy struck during the preliminaries of Daytona Speedweeks when a driver from Phoenix Arizona crashed in turn 3 of the 2.5-mile (4.0-kilometre) track. Harold Haberling was killed when his 1955 modified Chevy flipped in the 31-degree banking. This was the first fatality at the facility since 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background\nOne week prior to the Daytona 500 drivers competed in a first-ever 150-mile (240-kilometre) \"compact car\" race. Lee Petty won the race contested on the 3.1-mile (5.0\u00a0km) infield track in a 1960 Valiant with an average speed of 83.546 miles per hour (134.454\u00a0km/h). Joe Weatherly would flip his 1960 Falcon upside down during the race, but no other cars were involved in the accident, and Weatherly was not injured. Weatherly then went on to win a 10-lap, 25-mile (40\u00a0km) event dubbed a \"Race of Champions\" on the 2.5-mile (4.0\u00a0km) banked tri-oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background\nDrivers competed in the same cars that they would run in the Daytona 500. The race proved to be a tough loss for Fireball Roberts, who had started at the rear of the field but managed to charge to the lead in only 4 laps. On the last lap, Weatherly overtook Roberts at the finish line, winning by only 2 feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background\nA total of 70 drivers registered to run in the 1961 Daytona 500, but only the top 60 would be scheduled to start the race. A total of 13 teams came to Daytona with the new, more aerodynamically designed 1961 Pontiacs contributed by the manufacturer. Smokey Yunick brought Fireball Roberts as his primary driver for the new model vehicle, and it was Roberts who suggested that Yunick add teammate Marvin Panch. Panch was a 'last minute' addition to Yunick's team and given the year-old 1960 Pontiac rather than one of the newer models. When approached, Yunick relented to allowing Panch to drive Roberts' Pontiac Catalina from the previous year, saying: \"If you think that much about [the '60 Pontiac], take it outside.\" [the shop], where the mechanics prepared the car for the 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background\nDuring the initial 2-lap qualifying trials Fireball Roberts set a new track record of 155.700 miles per hour (250.575\u00a0km/h) average speed over the 5-mile (8.0\u00a0km) run. The second fastest average belonged to Joe Weatherly in his 1961 Pontiac, with Cotton Owens, Curtis Turner, and Marvin Panch rounding out the top 5. Roberts broke the previous track record speed of 152.129\u00a0mph (244.828\u00a0km/h) set by Jack Smith the previous July. Roberts' effort was the first of three consecutive pole positions that he captured from 1961 through 1963. The 3 \"consecutive\" poles was a first, and a record which Roberts still shares with Bill Elliott (1985\u201387) and Ken Schrader (1988\u201390).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nThe two qualifying events which established the starting lineup of the Daytona 500 were marred by multiple crashes in which at least one fan and seven drivers were injured on February 24, 1961. A total of 34 drivers were scheduled for the first of two qualifying events, and 33 cars scheduled for the second event. The top 20 finishers would secure positions in the upcoming 500-mile (800\u00a0km) event, with winners of each qualifier also earning a $5,000 purse. The top two time-trial qualifiers were also guaranteed the top two starting spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nAn accident early in the first event involved Dave Mader and Wes Morgan in which Morgan's car flipped seven times going into the 4th turn. Both Lee Petty and son Richard Petty crashed during their respective 100-mile (160\u00a0km) qualifying events, forcing Petty Enterprises into a noncompetitive role for the 1961 Daytona 500. Son Richard crashed through the guardrail and suffered a sprained ankle in the first qualifier, and while the car remained upright, the crash kept him from starting the 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nThe wreck occurred when driver Junior Johnson got thrown out of control as debris from an earlier wreck caused a cut tire, and he made contact with the younger Petty's car. The crash left Johnson with a severe gash to his chin, and Petty with shards of glass in his eye. The younger Petty's crash brought out one of the five cautions in the first 40-lap qualifier,  which was shortened due to crashes at both ends of the track during the closing laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nShortly after Richard Petty left the infield medical center after the first race crash, his attention was drawn to an accident involving his father in the second race. Patriarch Lee tangled with Johnny Beauchamp when Beauchamp caught Petty's back bumper sending the two cars through the guardrail which destroyed both vehicles. The accident started when Banjo Matthews spun in front of the field while leading the second qualifying 100-mile (160\u00a0km) race. The senior Petty suffered multiple life-threatening injuries, including numerous fractures, internal injuries, and a punctured lung.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0008-0001", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nWhen the two cars left the track, Petty's car struck spectator A. B. Kelley, who suffered severe cuts, but helped evacuate Petty from the twisted metal. Beauchamp and Petty tore out 13 8-inch by 8-inch guardrail support posts while exiting the track. There's been speculation that the early crash between Mader and Morgan may have weakened that section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0008-0002", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nSome of the drivers felt that much of the blame for the multiple crashes lay in the fact that so many rookie drivers were not capable of running competently; and Joe Weatherly stated: \u201cI know it was veteran drivers in the worst crashes, but it was rookies that caused them, dammit!\u201d  Petty was hospitalized for over four months, but did recover. While Beauchamp also suffered injuries to his head, they were less serious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0008-0003", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nPetty and Beauchamp were no strangers to each other; having been involved in the iconic finish of the inaugural 1959 Daytona 500 where they crossed the finish line so close to each other that it took NASCAR 3 days before Bill France Sr. declared Lee Petty the winner. Beauchamp never raced again after the accident; and while Petty did return to run a half-dozen races, the wreck effectively ended both driver's careers. Driver Rex White stated that: \u201cIf NASCAR doesn\u2019t have a meeting to educate some of these amateurs, there can\u2019t be much of a race on Sunday. There were some goofballs on the track today.\u201d, and even Fireball Roberts, winner of the first race, stated that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Background, Twin qualifying events\nFireball Roberts and Joe Weatherly each won their respective 100-mile (160\u00a0km) qualifying events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nPrior to the start of the main event, drivers were understandably apprehensive due to the large number of mishaps during the qualifying races. This prompted officials to hold a meeting explaining that rough driving would not be tolerated, and during the race, two cars were black-flagged for driving too slowly to be considered safe. A total of 51,287 fans arrived in Daytona to witness the race which was run at an average speed of 149.601\u00a0mph (240.759\u00a0km/h). Unofficial estimates placed the total in attendance at over 65,000 people, with speculation of perhaps 100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0010-0001", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nSeventeen drivers in the starting field were designated rookies by NASCAR, and were identified by having their rear bumpers painted with 'Day-glo' paint. Smokey Yunick instructed Panch to not run too close to teammate Roberts so that if Roberts were caught up in any altercations on the track then both cars would not risk being taken out in the same incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nFireball Roberts started on the pole for the 500-mile (800\u00a0km) event, with Joe Weatherly on the outside front row. Roberts jumped out front and held the lead through lap 12 when Banjo Mathews took the point position. Roberts traded the lead position with Mathews, Junior Johnson, Nelson Stacy for the first 42 laps. At lap 43 Roberts took command of the race in dominating style; and continued to lead for the majority of the race, building a lead of 2 laps over the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0011-0001", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nAlthough Richard Petty did not start the race, he did drive in relief for Bob Wellborn from lap 120 through 169, after which Wellborn resumed the driving duties. On lap 182 driver Darel Dieringer contacted the outside fence, but managed to make repairs in time to finish the race. There were a total of nine lead changes between five drivers, and the race was completed without a single caution. Roberts would come back and lead a total of 170 of the 200 laps, including 145 consecutive laps from the 45th to the 187th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0011-0002", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nThen on lap 187, with more than a two-lap lead on second place teammate Panch, Roberts' engine failed knocking him out of the race. Marvin Panch took his first lead of the race with only 13 laps remaining, and held on to reach the checkered flag first, 16 seconds ahead of second-place finisher Joe Weatherly's number 8, who completed the race on one set of tires. The caution-free event was one of only 3 times that the iconic race ran the entire distance under green; with 1959 and 1962 being the only other 2 times it's occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nWhile Pontiac's factory heads had wanted a new year model to win the race, car owner Yunick was so pleased with Panch's performance that he upped his promised take of 40% to 50% of the winnings, saying: \"Tell you what. Anybody good enough to win the race is worth 50 percent to me.\" Panch completed the 500 miles (800\u00a0km) with only one change of tires, and in a then-record for a 500-mile (800\u00a0km) closed course race of any kind,  completed the contest in 3 hours, 20 minutes, and 32 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079231-0012-0001", "contents": "1961 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nThat time equated to an average speed of 149.601\u00a0mph (240.759\u00a0km/h), which was more than 2\u00a0mph (3.2\u00a0km/h) faster the pole qualifier of the Indianapolis 500 that same year. Since Daytona did not have a designated \"Victory lane\" at the time, after the race Panch pulled his winning car into the infield grass, and celebrated the win with Bill France Sr., Yunick, and his family. The victory was Panch's first NASCAR win since the 1957 season, and the only victory of the 1961 season. Years after retiring from the sport, Panch would rebuild a replica of his winning Pontiac and tour the NASCAR circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079232-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1961 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its 11th season under head coach David M. Nelson, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (3\u20132 against MAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 161 to 98. William Grossman and John Scholato (acting) were the team captains. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079233-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1961 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State College\u2014now known as Delaware State University\u2014as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Led by coach Roy D. Moore in his second season, the Hornets compiled a 6\u20133 record, finishing 5\u20132 in their conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079234-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1961 Denver Broncos season was the team's second year in the American Football League. Led by head coach Frank Filchock, the Broncos recorded three wins and eleven losses, finishing third in the AFL's Western Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079234-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1961 Broncos set a modern pro football record with 68 giveaways, more than any other team in AFL or NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079234-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Denver Broncos season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash\nThe 1961 Derby Aviation crash refers to the fatal crash of a Douglas Dakota IV, registration G-AMSW, operated by Derby Aviation, the forerunner of British Midland Airways, on the mountain of Canigou, France, on 7 October 1961. All 34 on board (31 passengers, pilot, co-pilot and stewardess) were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, History of the flight\nThe flight left London Gatwick at 20:43 UTC on 6 October 1961 destined for Perpignan in the south of France, just north of the Pyrenees. At 00:30 UTC, it reported overhead Toulouse at flight level 75 and estimated arrival at Perpignan at 01:12 UTC. In an area of intermittent rain and winds of variable force, it struck the side of Le Canigou at an altitude of 7500\u00a0ft (2200 m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, History of the flight\nA rescue team from the chalet at Courtalets arrived at the scene while pieces of the wreckage were still burning. An eyewitness described the scene as \"apocalyptic; burned bodies lay on the ground in a 100 m radius around the wreckage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, The aircraft\nG-AMSW was Douglas Dakota IV, construction number 16171, built in 1944. It had originally been built for the United States Army Air Forces (tail no. 44-76587). In 1952, it was registered to Air Service Training Limited and in 1954 to Cambrian Airways. It was registered to Derby Aviation on 31 December 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\nSpeculation as to the cause at one time suggested that the crash may have been due to disruption to compasses caused by the magnetic field associated with iron mines. However, the official inquiry concluded that \"the accident was attributed to navigational error, the origin of which it was not possible to determine for lack of sufficient evidence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\nThe French inquiry found that the aircraft was flying at a height \"below the safety altitude obtained from the correct application to theToulouse \u2013 Perpignan route of the general instructions contained in the operations manual of Derby Aviation.\" The charts that mayhave been on board the aircraft, says the report, could have led to the calculation, on account of lack of uniformity in the heightspresented, of differing safety altitudes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\n\"It is not possible, however,\" said the report, \"to establish what charts were effectively used by the crew; in fact the airline has not fixed the type of chart to be used by the pilot for the purpose of applying the formula specified in the operations manual.\" The report noted that the flight plan was not completed in accordance with French regulations,which were based on ICAO recommendations. The filed plan had specified only the point of departure, the en-route beacon at Dunsfold and the destination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0005-0002", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\nAccording to French regulations it was mandatory to indicate the points at which airwayswere crossed and the points at which flight information region boundaries were crossed, and if necessary certain radio fixes should have been indicated, The report noted that, \"as opposed to the British regulations, the French regulations require the filing of a flight plan when the flight is to be made in instrument flight rules.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\nThe report found no particular meteorological phenomenon of exceptional intensity, though the weather was very cloudy. The only meteorological factor which could have affected the flight would have been the WNW direction of the wind on the second half of the route (from Limoges to Perpignan) giving a tail wind instead of the forecast wind from starboard, causing port drift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\nThe route chosen by the pilot was Limoges \u2013 Toulouse \u2013 Perpignan. Once it had passed Toulouse, the aircraft took a heading with the intention of flying directly to Perpignan without flying over Carcassonne. The inquiry thought it was probable that the crew relied on dead reckoning rather than radio compass. If so, they would have calculated the course by using the forecast wind (240\u00b0, 25kn), which would have given a drift to port of 10\u00b0. If the actual wind was in fact 290\u00b0, 25kn (therefore causing no drift), then the course would have become the effective track (137\u00b0 true).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\nIf parallel lines are drawn through Toulouse and through the place of the accident on a bearing of 137\u00b0 they are found to be about 8.5\u00a0km apart. In consequence, to intercept the track leading to the place of the accident, the minimum error in relation to a position over Toulouse would have been a passage by the aircraft of about 6.5\u00a0km to the west of Toulouse followed by the assumption of a heading (137\u00b0 true) 75sec later. Although this reconstruction, says the report, seems to offer a perfectly acceptable solution in the absence of evidence to the contrary, including precise information of the kind which could be provided by a flight recorder, the commission could not consider it as definitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Cause\nThe captain of the aircraft, Capt Michael E. Higgins, had 5,624 hours of flying experience and had landed twice at Perpignan during the preceding six months, though after following the direct route Limoges \u2013 Perpignan. The co-pilot, 1st Officer Rex Hailstone (2,267 hours) had made five landings at Perpignan in the previous six months, though not on routes via Toulouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Later crashes in the area\nFollowing further accidents in the area, in 1967 a Flight International article reported", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Later crashes in the area\nIN A STATEMENT in the House of Commons on 5 June about the accidents to the Air Ferry DC-4 at Perpignan on 3 June and to the British Midland DC-4M Argonaut at Stockport on 4 June (see last week's issue, page 926), Mr Douglas Jay, President of the Board of Trade, said that he had given instructions for a \"special review of the performance\" of all operators of British-registered civil aircraft. He also said that there would be a public inquiry into the Stockport accident. The Perpignan accident will, as required by international agreement, be investigated by the French authorities with British representatives and advisers in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Later crashes in the area\nThe case of the Perpignan accident is particularly important in relation to navigation aids and their use in areas of dangerous terrain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079235-0011-0001", "contents": "1961 Derby Aviation crash, Later crashes in the area\nSince 1949 there have been at least nine crashes on or near Mt Canigou on the Franco-Spanish border: December 1950, Air Maroc Douglas DC-3 (three killed); February 1953, Noratlas (six); March 1955, Douglas C-47 (five); July 1957, Noratlas (ten); September 1958, French Air Force Broussard (five); 7 October 1961, Derby Aviation Douglas Dakota IV 3 (34); 11 January 1963, French Air Force Constellation (12); 11 September 1963, Airnautic Viking (40); and 3 June 1967 Air Ferry Douglas DC-4 (88).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079236-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1961 Detroit Lions season was the 32nd season in franchise history. Detroit was runner-up in the Western conference at 8\u20135\u20131, then won a second Playoff Bowl game against the Philadelphia Eagles that was played in the Orange Bowl, 38\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079236-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Lions season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079236-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Lions season, Playoff Bowl\nThe Playoff Bowl matched the runners-up of the two conferences to determine third place in the league. It was played in January at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the week following the NFL Championship game. This season's participants, Detroit and Philadelphia, had met three weeks earlier in the last game of the regular season, a three-point Eagles' road win, and were slightly favored in Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079236-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Lions season, Playoff Bowl\nThis was the second year for the game and the Lions repeated as winners; it is classified by the NFL as an exhibition game, rather than postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1961 Detroit Tigers won 101 games but finished in second place, eight games behind the Yankees. The team's 1961 record tied the 1934 Tigers team record of 101 wins, and only twice in team history have the Tigers won more games: 1968 (103 wins) and 1984 (104 wins).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Offseason\nOn January 1, the Tigers' home park, Briggs Stadium. was renamed Tiger Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season\nThe 1961 Tigers were led by Norm Cash, Rocky Colavito, and Al Kaline. Cash won the AL batting title with a .361 batting average, and had 132 RBIs, and Colavito hit 45 home runs and had 140 RBIs. Kaline led the AL with 41 doubles and finished second to Cash for the batting title with a .324 average. Frank Lary led the pitching staff with 23 wins. The 1961 Tigers' winning percentage ranks as the 6th best in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Catchers: Brown and Roarke\nCatcher Dick Brown hit 16 home runs in 1961, including back-to-back-to-back home runs with Norm Cash and Steve Boros on May 23, 1961. He hit a grand slam less than one month earlier on April 29, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Catchers: Brown and Roarke\nBrown shared catching duties with rookie Mike Roarke who played in 86 games and hit .223 with 2 home runs and 22 RBIs. Roarke was a 30-year-old rookie in 1961. Roarke graduated from Boston College in 1952 where he was captain of the football and baseball teams in his senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Catchers: Brown and Roarke\nBrown appeared in 91 games at catcher in 1961, and Roarke in 85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Infield: Cash, Wood, Fern\u00e1ndez and Boros\nFirst baseman Norm Cash won the AL batting crown with a .361 average and also led the league with a .488 on-base percentage and 193 hits. He was also among the league leaders with 41 home runs (6th in the AL), 132 RBIs (4th in the AL), 119 runs scored (4th in the AL), 124 walks (2nd in the AL), 354 total bases (2nd in the AL), and a .662 slugging average (2nd in the AL). He also led the AL in putouts in 1961. While Cash's performance was overshadowed by the 61 home runs of Roger Maris, his .361 average would be the highest by any major league player in the 1960s. Cash was 4th in the MVP voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Infield: Cash, Wood, Fern\u00e1ndez and Boros\nShortstop Chico Fern\u00e1ndez was Detroit's regular shortstop for three seasons from 1960 to 1962. In 1960, he led American League shortstops with 34 errors. After six seasons in which he never hit more than 6 home runs, Fern\u00e1ndez hit 20 home runs and 59 RBIs for the Tigers in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Infield: Cash, Wood, Fern\u00e1ndez and Boros\nSecond baseman Jake Wood was the Tigers' starting second baseman from 1961 to 1963. 1961 was his rookie season, and he led the AL in triples with 14 and in strikeouts with 141. He was also third in the AL in stolen bases with 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Infield: Cash, Wood, Fern\u00e1ndez and Boros\nThird baseman Steve Boros signed a bonus contract with the Detroit Tigers in 1957. He was named the most valuable player of the Class AAA American Association in 1960 after he tied for the lead in runs batted in with 119. In his first full MLB season, 1961, Boros appeared in 116 games for the Tigers as a third baseman and hit .270 with 62 runs batted in. His season was cut short when he collided with Frank Lary and broke his collarbone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Outfield: Colavito, Bruton and Kaline\nLeft fielder Rocky Colavito came to the Tigers in 1960 in a trade for Harvey Kuenn, who had won the 1959 batting title. The trade proved to be a good one for the Tigers. In 1961 with the Tigers, Colavito enjoyed career highs of 45 home runs, 140 RBI and 129 runs scored as the team led the major leagues in scoring. Colavito placed eighth in the MVP race, but Tiger fans didn't take to him. Sportswriter Joe Falls, who viewed Colavito as a \"self-ordained deity,\" started a feature chronicling the runs he failed to drive in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 94], "content_span": [95, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0010-0001", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Outfield: Colavito, Bruton and Kaline\nIn one game, Falls \u2013 acting as the official scorer \u2013 charged Colavito with a controversial error, and the outfielder tried to attack him. And on May 12, 1961, he was ejected from the game after climbing into the stands to go after a drunken fan who had been harassing his wife and father. After his excellent 1961 season, he drew the local fans' criticism by holding out for a higher salary than established team star Al Kaline. He was traded to the Athletics after the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 94], "content_span": [95, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Outfield: Colavito, Bruton and Kaline\nCenter fielder Bill Bruton put in a strong performance as the Tigers' center fielder. His range factor of 2.67 was far above the league average of 1.98. Bruton played in 160 games for the 1961 Tigers, scored 99 runs, collected 153 hits, and had 17 home runs, 63 RBIs, 22 stolen bases and a .257 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 94], "content_span": [95, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Outfield: Colavito, Bruton and Kaline\nRight fielder Al Kaline finished second in the AL with a .324 batting average and led the league with 41 doubles. Kaline also had 19 home runs, 82 RBIs, 116 runs scored, finished 9th in the AL MVP voting, and won a Gold Glove award for his fine performance in right field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 94], "content_span": [95, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Pitching: Lary, Bunning, Mossi, Foytack and Regan\nFrank Lary was 23\u20139 in 1961, leading the team in wins and finishing second in the AL behind Whitey Ford. He also won a Gold Glove award in 1961, led the AL with 22 complete games, threw a one-hitter, appeared in the All Star Game, finished 7th in the AL MVP voting, was 3rd in the AL Cy Young voting. Known as \"The Yankee Killer\", Lary had a career record of 27\u201313 against the Yankees, including a 13\u20131 run from 1958 to 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Pitching: Lary, Bunning, Mossi, Foytack and Regan\nFuture Hall of Famer Jim Bunning went 17\u201311 for the Tigers in 38 games in 1961. He was chosen for the AL All-Star team and was among the AL leaders with a 3.19 ERA (7th best in AL), 17 wins (4th best in AL), 194 strikeouts (3rd in AL), 12 complete games (4th in AL), and 4 shutouts (3rd in AL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Pitching: Lary, Bunning, Mossi, Foytack and Regan\nDon Mossi pitched the greatest season of his career in 1961, going 15\u20137 with a 2.96 ERA. Nicknamed \"The Sphinx\" and \"Ears\", baseball historian Bill James dubbed Mossi \"The Man Who Invented Winning Ugly.\" James wrote: \"Mossi's ears looked as if they had been borrowed from a much larger species, and reattached without proper supervision. His nose was crooked, his eyes were in the wrong place, and though he was skinny he had no neck to speak of, just a series of chins that melted into his chest. . . . Don Mossi was the complete five-tool ugly player. He could run ugly, hit ugly, throw ugly, field ugly and ugly for power.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Pitching: Lary, Bunning, Mossi, Foytack and Regan\nThe Tigers #4 starter Paul Foytack played 10 seasons for the Tigers (1953, 1955\u201363) and is best known for giving up the longest home run in Tigers Stadium history\u2014a 1960 blast by Mickey Mantle that landed in the Brooks lumberyard across Trumbull Avenue from the stadium. In 1961, Foytack was 11\u201310 with a 3.93 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, The players, Pitching: Lary, Bunning, Mossi, Foytack and Regan\nRelief pitcher Phil Regan became known as \"The Vulture\" because of his skill as a closer. In 1961, Regan was 10\u20137 in 32 games (16 as a starter, 16 in relief). He pitched 120 innings with a 5.25 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 106], "content_span": [107, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079237-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Tigers season, Awards and honors, Players ranking among top 100 of all time at position\nThe following members of the 1961 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their positions, as ranked by The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 100], "content_span": [101, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079238-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1961 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their third and final year under head coach Jim Miller, the Titans compiled a 5\u20136 record and were outscored by a combined total of 181 to 173.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079238-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jerry Gross with 1,126 passing yards, Vic Battani with 358 rushing yards, and Larry Vargo with 601 receiving yards and 48 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship\nThe 1961 Dominion Diamond \"D\" Championship was the very first Canadian women's curling championship. It was held at the Ottawa Hunt and Golf Club February 27 to March 3. The format was a round robin, and a playoff was held to determine 2nd place due to a three-way tie. Joyce McKee and her rink from Saskatoon, who were the unofficial national ladies' champion from 1960, won her first of five national championships, by posting an undefeated 9-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship\nGames were 10 ends in length, except for the playoff (tie breaker) games, which were 12 ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Dorothy Thompson Third: Ila Watson Second: Vivian Kortgaard Lead: Ruth Hayes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Margaret Fuller Third: Sylvia Koster Second: Edna Quinney Lead: Fernande Smith", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Irene Parker Third: Shirley Winstone Second: Lola Grills Lead: Olive Gamey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Mona Comeau Third: Kay Cormack Second: Vera Shutt Lead: Evelyn Brooks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Violet Pike Third: Margaret Ryan Second: Joan Baker Lead: Ruby Tittemore", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Mona Rhodenizer Third: Grace Walters Second: Margaret Jensen Lead: Catherine Creighton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Emily Woolley Third: Dadie Smith Second: Barbara Gibson Lead: Jane Clark", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Helena Ellyet Third: Annabelle MacDonald Second: Frances Aboud Lead: Margaret Lavery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079239-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Diamond D Championship, Teams\nSkip : Joyce McKee Third: Sylvia FedorukSecond: Barbara MacNevinLead: Rosa McFee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400\nThe 1961 Dixie 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 17, 1961, at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400\nA filming of a full-length feature Hollywood film entitled Thundering Wheels was a part of the festivities planned for this racing event in addition to a 210-minute performance by some of the legendary performers from the Grand Ole Opry. Local beauty pageant personality Linda Vaughn was chosen to be the queen of the 1961 running of the Dixie 400.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Background\nAtlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) is one of ten current intermediate track to hold NASCAR races; the others are Charlotte Motor Speedway, Chicagoland Speedway, Darlington Raceway, Homestead Miami Speedway, Kansas Speedway, Kentucky Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Texas Motor Speedway. However, at the time, only Charlotte and Darlington were built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Background\nThe layout at Atlanta International Speedway at the time was a four-turn traditional oval track that is 1.54 miles (2.48\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, and the back stretch are banked at five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Race report\nFireball Roberts would qualify at a speed of 136.924 miles per hour (220.358\u00a0km/h) in order to clinch the pole position. The average speed of the race was 125.384 miles per hour (201.786\u00a0km/h). While Fireball Roberts, Nelson Stacy and Banjo Matthews would dominate the earliest parts of this event, the closing moments were a contest between Junior Johnson and David Pearson. These drivers had the monopoly on the first-place position throughout the race; tying with the 1960 Atlanta 500 with the fewest lead changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Race report\nThe 267-lap racing event lasted three hours and eleven minutes. There were 42 American-born drivers on the grid out of the 46 who originally qualified for this event. Tommy Irwin would suffer from a bad piston in his vehicle that prevented him from starting the race; he was credited as the last-place finisher. Lee Reitzel would be the lowest-finishing driver to complete the entire event while Banjo Matthew's faulty engine prevented him from finishing in the top ten. Lap deficits were noticed between the top cars once Banjo dropped out; forcing the flagman to throw the white flag multiple times. Thirty thousand people would see David Pearson defeat Junior Johnson by five seconds. Fred Lorenzen's engine blew, spewing oil on the track. Lorenzen's car spun into a concrete retaining wall and Fireball Roberts narrowly missed him. Dave Mader spun into a guardrail, knocking him unconscious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Race report\nThis would be the last start for Jesse James Taylor, the same one that finished 2nd in the 1951 Southern 500, and then was critically injured at Lakewood that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Race report\nNASCAR originally made a bad judgment call and declared Bunkie Blackburn the winner. The reason behind this bad call was that one of David Pearson's laps were never officially counted; they decided to re-mark it as official. Most of the spectators had left by the time that Pearson was given the actual win, making this race very controversial to both Blackburn and Pearson alike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Race report\nIndividual earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $9,330 ($80,801 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $200 ($1,732 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse for this event was $39,960 ($346,068 when adjusted for inflation). Six notable crew chiefs would take part in this race, including Ray Fox, Bud Allman and Shorty Johns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079240-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Dixie 400, Race report, Retirements\nDave Mader and Jesse James Taylor would retire from NASCAR Cup Series competition after the conclusion of this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079241-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Djurg\u00e5rdens IF season\nThe 1961 season was Djurg\u00e5rdens IF's 61st in existence, their 18th season in Division 2 and their 1st consecutive season in the league. They were competing in Division 2 Svealand and its play-off for the 1962 Allsvenskan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079242-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dominican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Dominica on 17 January 1961. The result was a victory for the Dominica Labour Party, which won 7 of the 11 seats. Voter turnout was 76.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079243-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1961 Drexel Dragons football team represented the Drexel Institute of Technology (renamed Drexel University in 1970) as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Tom Grebis was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079244-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dufour\n1961 Dufour (prov. designation: 1973 WA) is a large background asteroid, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) in diameter, located in the outer region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 19 November 1973, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and later named for 19th-century Swiss General Henri Dufour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079244-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Dufour, Classification and orbit\nDufour is a dark C-type asteroid, that orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8\u20133.6\u00a0AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,082 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 7\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1927 UM at Simeiz Observatory in 1927. The body's observation arc begins 21 years prior to its official discovery at Zimmerwald, when it was identified as 1952 BQ1 at McDonald Observatory in 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079244-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Dufour, Naming\nThis minor planet is named after Swiss General Henri Dufour (1787\u20131875), who lead the Swiss forces to victory against the renegade catholic cantons in the Sonderbund War of November 1847. The war claimed fewer than a 100 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079244-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Dufour, Naming\nDufour was also a co-founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross, founder of the Swiss Federal Office of Topography and architect of the first complete geodetic survey of Switzerland. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 April 1977 (M.P.C. 4157). The \"Dufourspitze\", the Alp's second-highest mountain after the Mont Blanc, was also named in his honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079244-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Dufour, Physical characteristics\nA two chord stellar occultation by the asteroid observed in 2004 gave an approximate diameter of 50\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079244-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Dufour, Physical characteristics\nFrench amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini obtained a lightcurve of Dufour from photometric observations taken during April 2010. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 15.79\u00b10.01 hours with an amplitude of 0.31 in magnitude (U=3-). In August 2013, photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory, California, gave a similar period of 15.7583\u00b10.0309 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 (U=2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079244-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Dufour, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the Japanese Akari satellite, Dufour measures 50.3 and 51.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.040 and 0.039, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.034 and a diameter of 50.3 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079245-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Duke Blue Devils baseball team\nThe 1961 Duke Blue Devils baseball team represented Duke University in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Blue Devils played their home games at Jack Coombs Field. The team was coached by Ace Parker in his 9th year at Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079245-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Duke Blue Devils baseball team\nThe Blue Devils won the District III playoff to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Boston College Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079246-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1961 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Duke won the ACC championship with a record of 5\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079247-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1961 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 22 May 1961 at Zandvoort. It was race 2 of 8 in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079247-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Dutch Grand Prix\nTaking place one week after the Monaco Grand Prix, there was no time for Innes Ireland to heal from his injury in the previous race, so he was replaced by Trevor Taylor. The front row was taken up by three Ferraris. Wolfgang von Trips took the lead from the start and led every lap. Phil Hill was second but was soon pressured by Jim Clark, who had started from the fourth row. The two would trade second place often with the Ferrari quicker on the straight and the Lotus faster in the corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079247-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Dutch Grand Prix\nThis continued until about 20 laps from the end when Clark's handling allowed the Ferrari to pull away. Fourth place was contested between Stirling Moss and Richie Ginther, with Moss passing Ginther on the final lap. The race was the first of 12 races in Formula 1 history in which every car that started the race was classified as a finisher. In addition, no drivers made any pit stops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079248-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dutch New Guinea general election\nGeneral elections were held in Dutch New Guinea for the first and only time in January 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079248-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Dutch New Guinea general election, Background\nThe elections were held following the establishment of the New Guinea Council (Raad) to replace the Council of Directors, which consisted of the heads of government departments. The new council consisted of 16 elected members and 12 members appointed by the Governor. Voting was open to all Dutch citizens aged 21 and over who had lived in the territory since 1 January 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079248-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Dutch New Guinea general election, Background\nThe 16 elected members were elected from 14 constituencies. Members were directly elected in Hollandia and Maokwari, with the other twelve constituencies having a two-stage process where voters elected representatives that subsequently selected the Council members. Illiterate voters were able to whisper the name of their chosen representative to polling station staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079249-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1961 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 17th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 29\u201330 April 1961. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Maurice Meuleman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079250-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1961 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina College\u2014now known as East Carolina University\u2014during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079251-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 East Fife by-election\nThe East Fife by-election, 1961 was a by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Fife in Scotland on 9 November 1961. It was won by the Unionist candidate Sir John Gilmour with a majority of 7,066 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079251-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 East Fife by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting National Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), Sir James Henderson-Stewart had died aged 63 on 3 September 1961. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1933. The result at the previous election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079251-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 East Fife by-election, Candidates\nThe Unionist candidate was 49-year-old Sir John Gilmour, an Eton and Cambridge-educated baronet who was a local farmer and landowner, and a decorated war hero. His father, also named John, had been an MP for thirty years, serving as a Cabinet minister during the 1920s and 1930s; including a period as Home Secretary. Gilmour was a reluctant by-election candidate; he had stood unsuccessfully at the 1945 general election in Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire, but preferred local politics and had been a member of Fife County Council since 1955. However, he was pressured to stand by the constituency association which feared the imposition of an unpopular Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079251-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 East Fife by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party candidate was John Smith, a 23-year-old law student at Glasgow University, who would later become Shadow Chancellor in 1987 and more importantly, Leader of the Labour Party in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079251-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 East Fife by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberal Party candidate was 30-year-old Donald Leach. He contested Edinburgh West at the 1959 general election. He was the Head of Department of Mathematics at Napier College of Science and Technology, and was educated at John Ruskin Grammar School and Croydon Polytechnic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079251-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 East Fife by-election, Result\nGilmour was elected with a reduced but still large majority, with nearly 50% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079251-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 East Fife by-election, Result\nGilmour was re-elected at the 1964 general election, with an increased majority over Smith, and held the seat until he stepped down at the 1979 general election. Smith would eventually be elected as Leader of the Labour Party 31 years later, after the resignation of Neil Kinnock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079252-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1961 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their 10th season under head coach Fred Trosko, the Hurons compiled a 0\u20138\u20131 record (0\u20136 against IIAC opponents) and were outscored by their opponents, 171 to 49. The team played Ball State to a scoreless tie. Norm Jacobs and Don Drinkham were the team captains. Jacobs received the team's most valuable player award. The team's statistical leaders included George Beaudette with 696 passing yards and 703 yards of total offense, Don Oboza with 207 rushing yards, and Pat Dignan with 195 passing yards. The 1961 season was part of a 29-game winless streak that spanned from 1959 to 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079253-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Eastern Region legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the Eastern Region of Nigeria on 16 November 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079254-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Eastern Suburbs season\nEastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in their 54th New South Wales Rugby League season in 1961 finishing the season in 5th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079254-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Eastern Suburbs season, Details\nThe Eastern Suburbs line-up for the 1961 season was:\u2022 John Andrew\u2022 Ken Ashcroft\u2022 Boyce Beeton\u2022 P. Dickenson\u2022 Terry Fearnley\u2022 Don Fenton\u2022 Peter Gallagher\u2022 Jack Gibson\u2022 Ron Hanson\u2022 Ron Keyes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079254-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Eastern Suburbs season, 1961 Premiership Results\nEastern Suburbs 25 defeated South Sydney 11(W. Stokes Try; R. Taylor 4 Goals) played at the Sydney Cricket Ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079254-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Eastern Suburbs season, 1961 Premiership Results\nEastern Suburbs 34 defeated North Sydney 21(M. Maher, P. Cuneo, Irvine Tries; Carlson 6 Goals) played at the Sydney Sports Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079255-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Edinburgh Corporation election\nElections to Edinburgh Corporation were held on 2 May 1961, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. Of the councils 69 seats, 23 were up for election. However, only 16 seats were contested, as councillors were returned unopposed in seven wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079255-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Edinburgh Corporation election\nOnly one seat changed hands; Corstorphine ward was gained by the Liberal party from the Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079255-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAfter the election Edinburgh Corporation was composed of 38 Progressives, 28 Labour councillors, 2 Liberal, and 1 Protestant Action. The Progressives retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079255-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Edinburgh Corporation election\nTurnout in the 14 contested wards was 76,953 or 33.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election\nIn Alberta, Canada, the 1961 municipal election was held October 18, 1961 to elect a mayor and five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards. The electorate also decided six plebiscite questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: Frederick John Mitchell, George Prudham, Morris Weinlos, Ethel Wilson, and Milton Lazerte were all elected to two-year terms in 1960 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: Warren Edward (Ted) Smith, John Andrews, and Shirley Forbes were elected to two-year terms in 1960 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Leo Lemieux, Edward Stack, and John Barbeau were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 59343 ballots cast out of 169940 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 37.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Fluoridation of Water\nShall fluorides, for the prevention of tooth decay, be added to the City water supply sufficient to bring the fluorine content of City water up to a level of one part fluorine to one million parts of water?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Paving\nShall Council pass bylaw No. 2216 creating a debenture debt in the sum of $500,000.00 for the estimated City share of standard paving of main arterial roads in the City?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Asphalt on Gravel Streets\nShall Council pass bylaw No. 2217 creating a debenture debt in the sum of $500,000.00 for the estimated City share of the cost of constructing asphalt surface roads on a gravel base on residential and arterial streets within the City?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Traffic Lights and Fire Alarm Equipment\nShall Council pass bylaw No. 2218 creating a debenture debt in the sum of $217,000.00 in order to purchase and locate additional traffic lights, and school and crosswalk lights, and additional fire alarm equipment?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Library\nShall Council pass bylaw No. 2219 creating a debenture debt in the sum of $125,000.00 to construct and equip a branch library in Edmonton capable of serving 30,000 people and 15 schools?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079256-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Fire Station\nShall Council pass bylaw No. 2224 creating a debenture debt in the sum of $72,000.00 in order to purchase fire equipment for a District Fire Station?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079257-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and G\u00f3rnik Zabrze won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079258-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Elbarusovo school fire\nThe 1961 Elbarusovo school fire was a fire that occurred on 5 November 1961 in Elbarusovo, Chuvash ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079258-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Elbarusovo school fire, Fire\nThe day of the fire the village was utilizing the school building on a Sunday as a concert area to celebrate the November 7 anniversary of the October Revolution. To make space the desks had been pushed against the windows and walls and stacked upon on another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079258-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Elbarusovo school fire, Fire\nAlthough the Soviet press did not report the disaster, internal documents from a November 9 meeting of the Chuvash Regional Committee of the Soviet Communist Party and the November 19 meeting in Moscow of the Central Committee of the Party concluded that a physics teacher at the school, M. N. Iritkov, was sent to relight a wood stove in order to provide heat to the building and poured gasoline from a bucket    Rather than warning the students, Iritkov and the principal, S. I. Yarutkin, fled the building. Iritkov was sentenced to 10 years in prison, and Yarutkin to 8 years (\"\u0418\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u042f\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d \u2013 8\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079258-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Elbarusovo school fire, Fire\nMost of the Soviet public didn't know about the disaster until November 5, 1991, the thirtieth anniversary of the tragedy, when the Soviet media covered the first public memorial to the victims for the first time (\"\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 5 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0451\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb,  \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.\") among them forty-four children aged under eight and four teachers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079259-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079260-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:17, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079260-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Emperor's Cup Final\n1961 Emperor's Cup Final was the 41st final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Fujieda Higashi High School Ground in Shizuoka on May 7, 1961. Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079260-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Furukawa Electric won their 2nd title, by defeating Chuo University 3\u20132. Furukawa Electric won the title for 2 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079261-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1961 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 24 June 1961 at White City Stadium. The winner Palms Printer received \u00a32,000 and was trained by Paddy McEvoy and owned by Alf Heale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079261-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n1\u00bc, 1\u00bc, short head, 1\u00bd, Dis (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079261-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Racing Manager selected 36 greyhounds leaving 12 remaining places. They would be gained from three afternoon trial sessions and eight qualifying heats to determine the 12 final places. Qualifiers included Winter Bell and Clopook, the latter trained by 28 year old Ernie Gaskin (much later known as Gaskin Sr.) Gaskin was a new trainer only being granted his licence two months before the Derby started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079261-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe ante-post favourites list was headed by Oregon Prince (8-1) and Spider Hill (10-1). Other leading contenders were litter brothers Clonalvy Pride and Clonalvy Romance; the latter had won the Grand Prix a month earlier. Defending champion Duleek Dandy was also entered for the event but had suffered a broken hock in late summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079261-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nFirst round casualties included both of the Clonalvy brothers, Duleek Dandy and two other strongly supported runners Careless Look and Prairie Flash. The bookmaker's only liability was Oregon Prince trained by Phil Rees Sr. who won heat two. One second round heat contained Oregon Prince and Clopook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079261-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the semi-finals Palms Printer beat early leader Clopook to win in 28.69, third spot went to Spider Hill. The second semi went to Oregon Prince who won easily in 28.74 sec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079261-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nUnusually the final did not feature a runner from Wembley (the first time since 1947). Winter Bell lined up as a first finalist for Clare Orton, son of Sidney Orton. Four of the finalists had made the final without winning any of the rounds and only the two semi-final winners came into the final with winning form. It was Oregon Prince that led at the first but moved wide allowing Palms Printer room to take a decisive lead. Oregon Prince battled well right up until the home straight when Palms Printers superior stamina told. Clopook was unfortunately knocked over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 English cricket season\n1961 was the 62nd season of County Championship cricket in England. Australia retained the Ashes by winning the Test series 2\u20131. Hampshire won their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 English cricket season, Test series\nRichie Benaud's Australian team defeated England 2\u20131 with two matches drawn. On paper, both sides were strong. England had Peter May, Colin Cowdrey, Ken Barrington, Ted Dexter, Fred Trueman, Brian Statham and Tony Lock, though Cowdrey and Lock had poor series. Their most consistent batsman was Raman Subba Row. Australia had Bill Lawry and Graham McKenzie in their first series, Neil Harvey, Peter Burge, Bobby Simpson (who had a poor series), Norm O'Neill, Wally Grout and Alan Davidson, as well as their captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 English cricket season, Test series\nAfter the first match was drawn, Australia had their traditional victory at Lord's, by 5 wickets on a lively pitch. Davidson did the damage in the first England innings and McKenzie in the second. Lawry's 130 in Australia's first innings, when nobody else on either side made more than 66 in either innings, was crucial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland won by 8 wickets at Headingley, Australia collapsing in their second innings from 99-2 to 120 all out, thanks to Trueman's devastating spell of off-cutters. He finished with figures of 6-30, having taken 5-58 in the first innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 English cricket season, Test series\nThe Fourth Test at Old Trafford proved decisive. It was won by Australia by 54 runs. The last day was very exciting, seeing many turns of fortune. England had managed a first innings lead of 177. Australia's second innings had reached 331-6 at the close of the fourth day, a lead of 154. On the final morning, David Allen took 3 wickets quickly, reducing Australia to 334-9, and the game seemed won. But Davidson then took the attack to the bowlers, hitting Allen for 20 in an over, and with help from McKenzie added 98 for the last wicket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland needed 256 to win at 67 runs an hour. Dexter, well supported by Subba Row, scored 76 in 84 minutes and took England to 150-1, and strong favourites to win. But Benaud went round the wicket and aimed at the bowlers' footmarks, and caused a collapse. He finished with 6-70, and Australia won with 20 minutes to spare, thereby retaining The Ashes. The final Test was drawn, after Australia had taken a big first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nBill Lawry topped the averages with 2019 runs @ 61.18. Bill Alley, at the age of 42, scored most runs: 3019 @ 56.96. This is the most recent occasion on which a batsman has reached the 3000 mark and, with the subsequent reduction in the first-class programme, it is unlikely that the feat will ever be done again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079262-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nJack Flavell topped the averages with 171 wickets @ 17.79", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079263-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1961 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Kopli Kalev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079264-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ethiopian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Ethiopia in 1961. Political parties were banned, so all candidates for the Chamber of Deputies were independents. The number of seats was increased from 210 to 250.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079265-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe 1961 European Amateur Boxing Championships  were held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from 3 to 10 June. The 14th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 146 fighters from 21 countries participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe 1961 European Amateur Team Championship took place 20 \u2013 25 July on the Royal Golf Club de Belgique in Brussels, Belgium. It was the second men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship\nAll participating teams played two qualification rounds of stroke-play, counting the four best scores out of up to six players for each team. The four best teams formed flight A. The next three teams formed flight B and the next three teams formed flight C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe standings in each flight was determined by a round-robin system. All teams in the flight met each other and the team with most points for team matches in flight A won the tournament, using the scale, win=2 points, halved=1 point, lose=0 points. In each match between two nation teams, three foursome games and six single games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship\nDefending champion team Sweden won the gold medal, earning 5 points in flight A. Team England, on their first appearance in the championship, took the silver medal on 4 points and France earned, just as in the inaugural edition two years before, the bronze on third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship\nOn the last day of the tournament, Sweden and England met in the deciding match, were a tie was enough to give Sweden the championship. In the game between Bengt M\u00f6ller, Sweden, and Warren, England, M\u00f6ller made a 14-meter putt on the 18th green, to tie the hole, win his game by one hole and secure a tie of the team match and the championship for Sweden, despite another two ongoing games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship\nIndividual winner in the opening 36-hole stroke-play qualifying competition was  Ga\u00ebtan Mourgue D'Algue, France, with a score of 3-under-par 143. Gustaf Adolf Bielke, Sweden, shot a new course record in the second round, with a score of 69 over 18 holes at the Belgique course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship, Teams\nTen nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of a minimum of six players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079266-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official recognition for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079267-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Final\nThe 1961 European Cup Final was held at the Wankdorf Stadium, Bern on 31 May 1961, and contested by Portuguese side Benfica against Spanish side Barcelona. This was the first final not to include Real Madrid, who had won the previous five finals. Benfica lifted the trophy for the first time, beating Barcelona 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079267-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Final\nBenfica midfielder Mario Coluna broke his nose in the eighth minute of the match; not wanting to risk further damage, when Domiciano Cav\u00e9m put over a cross in the 55th minute, Coluna hung back outside the penalty area. The ball was cleared directly to him and he volleyed it home for Benfica's third goal of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079267-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Final, Route to the final\nFive-time defending champions Real Madrid were knocked out in the first round by Barcelona, their bitter domestic rivals. After defeating Czechoslovak champions Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 in the quarter-finals, Barcelona initially drew 2\u20132 on aggregate with West German champions Hamburger SV in the semi-finals. Since this was before UEFA competitions began using the away goals rule, in order to determine who would advance to the final, a replay was scheduled to be played at a neutral site on the 3rd of May. Bar\u00e7a would qualify for the final by winning the replay 1\u20130 at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels, with Evaristo scoring the decisive goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079267-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Final, Route to the final\nMeanwhile, Benfica reached the final of the competition by eliminating Austrian champions Rapid Wien in a 4\u20131 semi-final aggregate win. This marked the first time that a team from Portugal had ever progressed this far into the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079268-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was an association football match contested between Fiorentina of Italy and Rangers of Scotland. It was the final match of the 1960\u201361 European Cup Winners' Cup and the first European Cup Winners' Cup final. It was the only time that the final was played over two legs. The first leg was played at Ibrox Park, Glasgow and the second leg at the Stadio Comunale in Florence. It was Rangers first European final and in doing so became the first British team to reach the final of a European football competition. It was Fiorentina's second European final having previously reached the 1957 European Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079268-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Route to the final, Rangers\nRangers were required to play a preliminary round in the competition where they beat Ferencv\u00e1ros from Hungary 5-4 on aggregate. They were then drawn against Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach from Germany who they then defeated 11-0 on aggregate. In the semi final Rangers were then required to play English team Wolverhampton Wanderers. Rangers won the tie 3-1 on aggregate to reach their first ever European final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079268-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Route to the final, Fiorentina\nFiorentina went straight into the quarter-finals where they played FC Luzern from Switzerland. They subsequently defeated them and Dinamo Zagreb to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079268-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Background\nThe 1961 final was the only time that it had been played over two legs until the competition was merged with the UEFA Cup in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079268-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Background\nFiorentina, who were managed by Hungarian N\u00e1ndor Hidegkuti, were the recent Coppa Italia winners and had reached the final of the European Cup four years earlier. Their team included many Italian internationals including goalkeeper Enrico Albertosi and Swedish star player Kurt Hamrin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079268-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Background\nRangers were managed by Scot Symon and had reached the semi-final of the European Cup the previous year. Since the start of the 1960-61 season , the all-Scottish Rangers team also included Jim Baxter who would go on to become a legendary figure of the club. Rangers top scorer Jimmy Millar missed the first leg through injury but featured in the return match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079269-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1961 European Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079269-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe competitions took place from January 26 to 29, 1961 in West Berlin, West Germany. The event took place without the participation of skaters from the Soviet Union not because of a political boycott, but rather because an exceptionally mild winter left the Russian skaters with insufficient ice for practice in their home country. The Soviet team was also withdrawn from the originally planned World Championships for the same reason, but that tournament was subsequently cancelled after Sabena Flight 548.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079269-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe defending champions in all four divisions retained their titles. In the pairs competition, however, the champions Marika Kilius & Hans-J\u00fcrgen B\u00e4umler faced a close battle with Margret G\u00f6bl & Franz Ningel, who had defeated them at the West German championships earlier in the season. G\u00f6bl & Ningel may have been penalized for including an illegal lift in their program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079269-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 European Figure Skating Championships\nIn the ladies' event, Sjoukje Dijkstra built up a lead in the compulsory figures that assured her of victory. Her free skating program was described as \"exhausting\". The stars of the free skating were Helli Sengstschmidt and Jana Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1, who both reportedly did triple salchow jumps in their programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079269-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 European Figure Skating Championships\nAlain Giletti likewise assured himself of victory by winning the figures by a large margin. All three medalists in the men's division gave fine free skating performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe 1961 European Ladies' Team Championship took place 22\u201327 September on the Circolo Golf Villa D'Este outside Como, Italy. It was the second ladies' amateur golf European Ladies' Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe course, situated 4 kilometres south-east of Como, Lombardy region, the seventh oldest golf course in Italy, was designed by Peter Gannon and opened in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship\nAll participating teams played two qualification rounds of stroke play, counting the three best scores out of up to four players for each team. The four best teams formed flight A. The next four teams formed flight B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe winner in each flight was determined by a round-robin system. All teams in the flight met each other and the team with most points for team matches in flight A won the tournament, using the scale, win=2 points, halved=1 point, lose=0 points. In each match between two nation teams, two foursome games and four single games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship\nDefending champions team France won the championship, earning 6 points in flight A. Host nation Italy earned the silver, just as they did at the previous championship two years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship\nIndividual winner in the opening 36-hole stroke play qualifying competition was Mercedes Etchart de \u00c1rtiach, Spain, with a score of 4-over-par 142.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship, Teams\nEight nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of a minimum of four players. Spain and Portugal took part for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship, Results\n* Note: In the event of a tie the order was determined by the better non-counting score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official recognition for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079270-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 European Ladies' Team Championship, Results\n* Note: Sweden gave walk-over in three games against the Netherlands and in two games against West-Germany, due to food poisoning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079271-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1961 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Vltava (Moldau) in the Czechoslovakian capital Prague. The event for women was held from 18 to 20 August, and 9 countries competed with 32 boats. The event for men was held from 24 to 27 August, and 20 countries entered boats. Men competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+), and just three countries entered boats in all classes: the hosts Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union, and a combined German team. Women entered in five boat classes (W1x, W2x, W4x+, W4+, W8+). The regatta was held in five lanes, with rowers proceeding in the direction of the river's flow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079271-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 European Rowing Championships, German representation\nGermany had to enter a combined team. The women from both countries had a qualification event on the Langer See in Gr\u00fcnau, which had previously been used as the rowing venue for the 1936 Summer Olympics. The West Germans entered the three sculling boat classes only (W1x, W2x, W4x+), and in all events, the East Germans won the competition. East German teams for the coxed four and the eight complemented a complete team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079271-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 European Rowing Championships, German representation\nEast Germany nominated its men at the end of July, and following the West German national championships, the West Germans nominated their men's team in early August. There were difficult negotiations between West and East German representatives as to the location for the German qualifications. In the end, the regatta facility on the Templiner See in Potsdam favoured by East Germany was agreed to. The German qualifications were decided on 12 August, with West Germany winning all seven races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079271-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary, Women's events\nOf the nine countries that were represented, only three were from western Europe: Great Britain (coxed four, double scull, single scull), Belgium and the Netherlands (both single scull). Of those, only Britain managed to get two of their boats into the finals; Penny Chuter came fourth in the single scull, and they came fifth in the coxed four. The most successful nation in the women's events was the Soviet Union, with four out of a possible five gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079271-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary, Men's events\nThe most successful nation was the Soviet Union, which won three gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079271-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 European Rowing Championships, Medals tables\nThe first table shows the aggregate results for men and women with Germany counted as one country. The overall winner was the Soviet Union with seven gold medals, followed by Germany and then Italy with two gold medals each, but Germany also winning three silver medals whilst Italy did not win silver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079271-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 European Rowing Championships, Medals tables\nThe second table shows the aggregate results for men and women with East Germany and West Germany counted as separate countries; all male German winners were West Germans while all female German winners were from the east. The overall winner remains the Soviet Union with seven gold medals, followed by West Germany and then Italy with two gold medals each, but West Germany also winning one silver medal whilst Italy did not win silver. East Germany is ranked sixth with this method of counting medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079272-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 3rd European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Leipzig, East Germany, from June 3\u20134, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident\nThe 1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, occurring on 14 September 1961, was an incident during the Cold War, in which two Republic F-84F Thunderstreak fighter-bombers of JaBoG 32 of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) crossed into East German airspace because of a navigational error, before landing at Berlin Tegel Airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident\nThe two planes successfully evaded a large number of Soviet fighter planes by finding cover in a heavy layer of clouds, but also by the actions of an airman at the United States Air Force air route traffic control center at Berlin Tempelhof Airport who ordered the planes on to Berlin rather than forcing them to turn around and face the pursuing fighter planes. The event came at a historically difficult time in relations between the two Germanies. Only a month before, the Berlin Wall had been built, which completely cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin. It also came three days before the West German federal election, held on 17 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Background\nAt the time, violations of airspace at the border between West and East Germany were common, with, on average, two aircraft a month belonging to members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) crossing into Eastern airspace while a much larger number of Soviet planes crossed into that of West Germany. There were 38 violations of West Germany's air space by Soviet aircraft in a period of just four weeks between August and September 1961. Some of the violations were deliberate, to determine the opposite side's reaction, while others were by mistake, caused by the difficulty in determining the border line from the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Background\nBetween the end of the Second World War and the German reunification, West German planes were not permitted to fly to West Berlin, regardless of whether they were civilian or military aircraft. The three existing air corridors to the city were only open to planes from the three wartime Western Allies: the United States, France and the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Incident\nOn 14 September 1961, under the code name Checkmate, the NATO high command mobilised the air forces of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, and West Germany for the purpose of an exercise. As part of this exercise, the Jagdbombers of Jagdbombergeschwader (JaBoG) 32, based at Lechfeld Airbase, south of Augsburg, were to fly a triangular route from W\u00fcrzburg to Laon and then to Memmingen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Incident\nTwo F-84 fighter-bombers, flown by Feldwebel Peter Pfefferkorn and Stabsunteroffizier Hans Eberl, lost their course in the process of flying this route, with the compass on Pfefferkorn's plane misreading by between 40 and 60 degrees. Additionally, a strong westerly wind was greater in strength than had been forecasted. On their way from W\u00fcrzburg to Laon, the two pilots had become so disoriented that they mistook Li\u00e8ge in Belgium for Reims in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Incident\nShortly after, the pair were picked up by NATO radar stations near Warburg, in southern Westphalia, heading east, in the direction of K\u00f6nigs Wusterhausen, south of Berlin. The two pilots missed a radio call from the radar stations advising them to turn around because they were talking to each other, trying to establish their location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Incident\nIt was only when reaching a position north of Leipzig, deep within East German air space, that Pfefferkorn sent a Mayday signal, which was picked up, to their surprise, by the French-controlled airport at Tegel in West Berlin, which gave them permission to land. The planes had initially not been noticed by the radar operator at the Berlin Tempelhof Airport because he was concentrating on an incoming Pan Am Douglas DC-6. By the time they were noticed, the pair were being unsuccessfully chased by a large number of Soviet fighter aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0006-0001", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Incident\nAn airman in the Berlin Air Route Traffic Control Center ordered the two pilots not to turn around and face the pursuing fighter planes but instead to head for the Tegel airport as it had a longer runway than Tempelhof and was more suitable for jets. Because of the actions of this airman and the heavy cloud cover, which the two pilots used to conceal themselves, Pfefferkorn and Eberl escaped the pursuing Soviet aircraft and successfully landed their planes without further incident at Tegel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Reaction, International\nImmediately after the two aircraft landed, the French authorities at Tegel airport explained to the Soviet authorities in East Berlin that, because of technical difficulties, an emergency landing of the two planes had been absolutely necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Reaction, International\nThe then-West German Minister of Defence, Franz-Josef Strau\u00df, apologised to the Soviet ambassador in Bonn for the incident, sending his secretary of state, Volkmar Hopf. The government of the Soviet Union remained silent for a number of days with regards to the incident, before officially protesting against the West German \"provocation\" and threatening to shoot down any aircraft involved if the incident was repeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Reaction, International\nThe Soviet air command in East Germany was less than impressed with the 'unpunished' flight of two Western fighter planes through their airspace. However, it chose to blame bad weather for the incident rather than the failure of its ground control to guide the Soviet fighter planes on to the West German ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Reaction, Domestic\nWilly Brandt, the leader of the opposition Social Democratic Party in the upcoming federal elections, and the mayor of West Berlin, questioned how the two pilots could be put in a situation where they would be forced to violate international conventions in a time of strained relations between the East and the West. Initially, Strau\u00df announced a stringent investigation into the incident; instead, however, he and Josef Kammhuber, Inspector of the Air Force, transferred the commander of JaBoG 32, Oberstleutnant Siegfried Barth, and announced that any commander whose unit committed a violation of international borders would be immediately replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Reaction, Domestic\nWhen Kammhuber announced this order at Lechfeld the following day, it was dubbed Bier Order 61 (Beer Order 61) because it was formulated late at night over drinks between Kammhuber and Strau\u00df. Barth, commander of JaBoG 32, was not questioned with regard to the incident, and was not allowed to speak during Kammhuber's visit. Instead, Generalleutnant Martin Harlinghausen, Barth's superior officer, who had once, in 1944, stood up to Hermann G\u00f6ring, spoke for Barth and demanded a proper investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Reaction, Domestic\nTwo weeks later, Harlinghausen was forced into early retirement. The non-commissioned officers of JaBoG 32 sent a letter to Strau\u00df requesting that Barth should retain his command, without receiving any answer. Eventually, a proper investigation was conducted which found Barth to be innocent, a result unacceptable to Kammhuber, who initiated a second investigation that found the Oberstleutnant partly at fault. A third investigation followed, which again found Barth to be innocent. Oberstleutnant Barth then lodged an official complaint against Franz-Josef Strau\u00df.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0012-0001", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Reaction, Domestic\nStrau\u00df, as minister of defence, ordered all witnesses in the case \u2013 Generals Kammhuber, Harlinghausen, Werner Panitzki and Werner Streib as well as Lieutenant Colonels Walter Krupinski and Walter Grasemann \u2013 not to speak, as they were all military personnel and therefore under his command. Nevertheless, his conduct in dismissing Barth was found to be at fault, and the latter had to be reinstated in his position. Strau\u00df, however, ignored this decision until Hellmuth Heye, Ombudsman for the Military, forced him to accept it. Strau\u00df himself was later forced to resign from his post as Minister of Defence, in the wake of the Spiegel scandal in 1962. Kammhuber retired from his post in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Aftermath\nUpon arrival at Tegel, the two planes were immediately hidden in hangars and journalists were prohibited from taking pictures of them. For years after, it was believed that the two planes had been repainted as aircraft of the United States Air Force and returned to West Germany by USAF pilots, or that they had been disassembled and transported back to the West in pieces. The arrival of two massive Douglas C-124 at Tegel from Frankfurt am Main also fuelled speculations that the two F-84s would be transported back in these aircraft. Another theory (which turned out to be true) held that the two aircraft were hidden by the French authorities at Tegel and, later, buried at the airfield, where they were accidentally rediscovered in the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Aftermath\nIn an exhibition at the Luftwaffenmuseum Berlin-Gatow in 2006, pictures of the two buried and then rediscovered Thunderstreaks at Tegel were shown, finally clearing up the question of what became of the two planes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Aftermath\nThe pilots of the two Thunderstreaks, Pfefferkorn and Eberl, were banned from flying and transferred to the ground crew at Lechfeld. The F-84F Thunderstreak, in service with the Jagdbombergeschwader 32 since inception of the unit on 22 July 1958, was phased out of service on 13 July 1966, the Geschwader having accumulated over 80,000 flight hours with the planes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079273-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, Aftermath, 1962 incident\nEleven months after the F-84 incident, the Soviet threat to shoot down any aircraft violating the border materialized when a Hawker Sea Hawk of the Bundesmarine, piloted by Kapit\u00e4nleutnant Knut Anton Winkler, was shot at by MiG-21 fighters when it accidentally crossed into East German airspace near Eisenach. Winkler, who had been returning from a training exercise on board USS\u00a0Saratoga in the Atlantic Ocean, had to carry out an emergency landing at Ahlhorn, 45\u00a0km southwest of Bremen. The aircraft was eventually written-off. Winkler himself died less than four years later in an F-104 Starfighter accident on 10 May 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079274-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1961 FA Charity Shield was the 39th FA Charity Shield. The match was contested on 12 August 1961 between double winners Tottenham Hotspur and a Football Association (F.A.) representative eleven. Tottenham won the match 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079274-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Charity Shield\nIn the 1960\u201361 season, Tottenham had become the first club since Aston Villa in 1897 to complete the Double, that is, to win the FA Cup and Division One in the same season. The Charity Shield, which was first contested in 1908, is conventionally held between the previous season's league champions and the FA Cup winners. Thus Tottenham's double victory in 1960\u20131961 presented a new problem for the FA in organising the 1961 Charity Shield. By way of resolution, Tottenham competed against a representative side who played under the banner of the FA. This team was, in practice, the contemporary England national team, without the Tottenham players who might usually have played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079274-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Charity Shield\nTottenham started the match poorly when Johnny Haynes scored the opening goal after ten minutes. Tottenham equalised five minutes before half time through Bobby Smith, and Les Allen scored two second half goals for Spurs to put them 3\u20131 ahead. Johnny Byrne scored the second goal for the F.A., resulting in a 3\u20132 victory for Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079274-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1961 Charity Shield was the last time, to date, that the match has featured a team that was not a club side. The 1971 Double winning Arsenal team were unable to compete, so FA Cup runners-up Liverpool played against Division Two champions Leicester City. In the 1986 Charity Shield, following Liverpool's Double-winning 1985\u20131986 season, league runners-up Everton were chosen as opponents. This practice has been followed in all subsequent years where a team has won the Double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final\nThe 1961 FA Cup Final was the 80th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 6 May 1961 at Wembley Stadium and was contested between Tottenham Hotspur and Leicester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final\nTottenham won the match 2\u20130, with Bobby Smith and Terry Dyson scoring the goals. Having already won the League, Spurs became the first club to achieve the Double since Aston Villa in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Leicester City\nSemi-final Leicester City 0\u20130 Sheffield United (at Elland Road, Leeds)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nLeicester frustrated Tottenham Hotspur in the early exchanges but when full-back Len Chalmers damaged his right leg twenty minutes into the match, Tottenham looked to capitalise. They were unfortunate to see Cliff Jones' goal disallowed for offside in the 38th minute and the first half ended goalless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nThe second half kicked off in the same vein as the first had ended until the deadlock was broken in the 66th minute. England striker Bobby Smith latched on to a pass from Terry Dyson, turned neatly and smashed the ball past Gordon Banks. The goal naturally lifted Spurs and nine minutes later victory was sealed, when Smith returned the compliment and crossed to Dyson to head home the second to complete the Double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Coverage\nThe match was broadcast live by the BBC with live coverage to twelve other European countries. In the United Kingdom the match commentator was Kenneth Wolstenholme, former player Walley Barnes was also pitchside with a radio cameraman to capture the atmosphere before the game and also interview the players during the buildup. He was called upon only once during the match itself to comment on the injury to Chalmers. Many other countries broadcast either a full delayed match cast or edited highlights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Coverage\nThe telecast was shown in its entirety in the United States by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on Wide World of Sports two weeks later on 20 May. The contest was the first overseas event to appear on the sports anthology series. The Chalmers storyline was played up to the point that \"Poor old Chalmers\" became a familiar phrase among fans of the television program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Coverage\nAlmost all the television, radio and newspaper commentators predicted a comfortable Tottenham victory but in post game reports all agreed that Spurs had looked out of sorts during the opening fifteen minutes and it was only when Chalmers was injured that they began to dominate the game, again leading to cries for the introduction of substitutes in future. For their part Leicester were considered a little unlucky, though few reporters were willing to go as far as to say that the result would have been any different had the injury to Chalmers not occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Coverage\nChalmers himself left the field with ten minutes of the game remaining, at which point Tottenham were comfortably in front and any likely chance of a Leicester victory had evaporated. He was unable to return to collect his loser's medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079275-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 FA Cup Final, Coverage\nThe match was broadcast in black and white as a cup final special edition of the Saturday afternoon sports programme Grandstand however cinema viewers experienced a first when the traditional pre movie newsreels of both Path\u00e9 and Movietone broadcast their match reports in colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079276-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 FAMAS Awards\nThe 9th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1961 for the Outstanding Achievements for the year 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079276-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 FAMAS Awards\nHuwag mo Akong Limutin of Premiere Productions, won the most awards with 8 wins including the most coveted FAMAS Award for Best Picture. It was also the most nominated fil of the 1961 FAMAS Awards with 12 nominations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079277-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1961 Five Nations Championship was the thirty-second series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the sixty-seventh series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 7 January and 15 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079278-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe 1961 Florida A&M Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida A&M University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1961 NCAA College  Division football season. In their 17th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a perfect 10\u20130 record, including a victory over Jackson State in the Orange Blossom Classic for the black college football national championship, and shut out six of ten opponents. The team was ranked No. 4 in the final 1961 AP small college poll and No. 6 in the final UPI coaches poll. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079278-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Robert Paremore with 376 rushing yards, 11 touchdowns and 66 points scored, Emory Collier with 742 passing yards, and Al Denson with 395 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079279-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1961 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The season was Ray Graves' second as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team, and the Gators posted their only losing season in Graves' ten years as their coach. Graves' 1961 Florida Gators finished with a 4\u20135\u20131 overall record and a 3\u20133 record in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), placing sixth among the twelve SEC teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079280-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1961 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. This was Bill Peterson's second year as head coach, and he led the team to a 4\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079281-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Flugplatzrennen\nThe Flugplatzrennen (known alternately as either 3rd Flugplatzrennen or 5th Flugplatzrennen) was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 17 September 1961 at Zeltweg Airfield, Austria. The race was run over 80 laps of the circuit, and was dominated by British driver Innes Ireland in a Lotus 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079281-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Flugplatzrennen\nIreland took both pole position and the fastest lap, and finished a lap ahead of the rest of the field. He led all but the first two laps, after Jim Clark took the lead at the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079281-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Flugplatzrennen\nLorenzo Bandini did not start the race after he suffered engine problems in practice, but shared his team-mate Renato Pirocchi's car in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079282-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1961 Football League Cup Final was the inaugural League Cup final. It was contested by Rotherham United and Aston Villa over two legs. Aston Villa won 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079282-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Football League Cup Final\nDue to fixture congestion, the second leg was not played until after the start of the 1961\u201362 season. As a result, Villa began their defence of the trophy just eight days after winning it. Though all League clubs were eligible to participate, Arsenal, Sheffield Wednesday, West Bromwich Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Tottenham Hotspur, did not enter. The prize money for winning the competition was \u00a3750. The two clubs would not play each other again until they met in the same competition in August 2013. Both clubs received first round byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season\nThe 1961 Formula One season was the 15th season of Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, which were contested concurrently from 14 May to 8 October over an eight race series. The season also included numerous non-championship races for Formula One cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season\nPhil Hill of Ferrari won his only Drivers' Championship after his teammate and rival Wolfgang von Trips was killed at the Italian Grand Prix, the penultimate race of the season. Ferrari won its first F1 manufacturers' title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season\n1961 was the first-ever Formula One season to feature a single tyre supplier as Firestone decided to withdraw from the sport after eleven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season summary\nThe first year of the 1.5-litre formula was dominated by a well-prepared Ferrari team - the 1961 season was the first time they made a mid-engined car, the legendary 156 \"Sharknose\" - going against team boss Enzo Ferrari's dislike of mid-engined cars and his old-fashioned belief that mid-engined cars were built by people who did not have enough horsepower. Only Stirling Moss, in an outdated Lotus, was able to beat the Ferraris on two tracks where his skills offset the Ferrari power advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season summary\nInnes Ireland also won a race, the 1961 United States Grand Prix, after Ferrari didn't enter the race. Giancarlo Baghetti in a privately entered Ferrari won the French Grand Prix on his championship debut, the only driver to have done so other than Nino Farina, winner of the first Formula One World Championship race. Baghetti had also won his only two previous Formula One races, the non-championship events at Syracuse and Naples, but the French race was his only win in the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0003-0002", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season summary\nThe contest for the championship between Ferrari's leading drivers, Phil Hill and Wolfgang von Trips, ended in tragedy when von Trips collided with Jim Clark at Monza, killing von Trips and 14 spectators. Hill went on to win the championship, the first American driver to do so. The Indianapolis 500, a race that was run to completely different regulations to a Grand Prix and had almost nothing to do with European-style road racing, was dropped from the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season summary\nThe number of points awarded to a race winner was increased to nine for the World Championship of Drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season summary\nBesides von Trips, two other drivers died during this season: Briton Shane Summers during the non-championship Silver City Trophy event at Brands Hatch, and Italian Giulio Cabianca during a test at the Modena Autodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1961 FIA World Championship. All teams competed with tyres supplied by Dunlop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Argentine Grand Prix was dropped from the calendar with the retirements of Juan Manuel Fangio in 1958 and Jos\u00e9 Froil\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez in 1960, combined with unstable governments after the exile of then President of Argentina Juan Peron in 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe British Grand Prix was moved from Silverstone to Aintree, in keeping with the event-sharing arrangement between the two circuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe German Grand Prix returned to the calendar for 1961, the 1960 race was originally supposed to be held at the AVUS circuit but the race was cancelled after drivers complained about the extreme danger of the track. The German Grand Prix was held in 1960 but was run as a Formula 2 race at the Nurburgring but on the Sudschleife version instead of the Nordschleife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe United States Grand Prix was moved from Riverside International Raceway in California to Watkins Glen International in New York because of the lack of spectators attending and prize money being paid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Moroccan Grand Prix was originally scheduled to be held on 29 October as the last race of the year but was cancelled for the third year in a row for monetary reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Pre-season non-championship races\nBefore the 1961 Formula One season was to start in Monaco in mid-May, there were a host of non-championship races held throughout Europe. The first was the Lombank Trophy at the fast 2.7 mile Snetterton circuit in eastern England. Most of the top drivers of the day such as Stirling Moss, Jim Clark, Graham Hill, Phil Hill and Wolfgang von Trips were in the United States competing in the prestigious 12 Hours of Sebring sportscar race, but 2 top drivers who were in attendance were John Surtees and defending champion Jack Brabham. Brabham won the race in a Cooper while Surtees finished 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Pre-season non-championship races\nA week later, the Glover Trophy at the fast Goodwood circuit in southern England was held, with Surtees winning in a privately entered Cooper, ahead of Graham Hill in a works BRM, Surtees's teammate Roy Salvadori in a Cooper and Moss in a Rob Walker-entered Lotus. On the same day, the Pau Grand Prix in southwest France was won by Clark driving a works Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0013-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Pre-season non-championship races\n6 days later the Brussels Grand Prix at Heysel Park was won by Brabham in a works Coopet. 7 days after that Moss won the Aspern Grand Prix in Austria, held at an aerodrome in Vienna. 6 days later on a Friday the Aintree 200 in Liverpool was won by Brabham in wet conditions, and 3 days later the prestigious Syracuse Grand Prix in Sicily was won by Giancarlo Baghetti in a Ferrari- his first ever Formula One race. 2 weeks later, the BRDC International Trophy at Silverstone was won by Moss in a Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 1: Monaco\nThe 1961 Formula One season did not officially start until May, 8 days after the BRDC race in England. Practice saw Clark crash his Lotus heavily at turn one and Lotus's woes continued when Innes Ireland crashed in the tunnel during the final session, destroying his car and breaking his leg. Moss took pole in his Rob Walker Lotus with Richie Ginther's Ferrari and Clark's Lotus sharing the front row. Graham and Phil Hill shared the second row. This particular Monaco Grand Prix turned out to be a classic, with one of the greatest driving performances in the history of Formula One by Stirling Moss in a privately entered Lotus against 3 Ferraris that had a lot more power but worse handling than the Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 1: Monaco\nAt the start, Ginther took the lead from Clark and Moss but Clark soon had to pit with fuel pump problems, and so Jo Bonnier and Dan Gurney took third and fourth in their Porsches. On Lap 14 both Moss and Bonnier were able to pass Ginther, and 10 laps later Phil Hill passed both Ginther and Bonnier to move into second but there was no way he was going to catch Moss, who was driving one of the greatest races of his illustrious career. Towards mid-distance Ginther fought back, passing Hill for second and chasing after Moss, closing the gap to just three seconds. Moss responded, driving on the limit the entire way and eventually won the race. Hill finished third and Wolfgang von Trips was classified fourth despite crashing on the last lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 1: Monaco\nThe 19th Naples Grand Prix in southern Italy, held on the same day as the Monaco Grand Prix, at the Posillipo Park circuit and it was won by Baghetti- who had won two Formula One races from two starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 2: Netherlands\nThere was just 8 days between Monaco and the Dutch Grands Prix. The Dutch race was held at the Zandvoort circuit located in small sand dunes right next to a popular beach 20 miles west of Amsterdam. The injured Innes Ireland was replaced at Team Lotus by Trevor Taylor but otherwise the field was much as it had been at Monaco, with local hero Carel Godin de Beaufort getting a drive in one of the Porsches, entered by his Ecurie Maarsbergen. Ferrari monopolised the front row of the grid with Phil Hill on pole from von Trips and Ginther, while Moss's Walker Lotus and Graham Hill's BRM shared the second row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 2: Netherlands\nAt the start, von Trips took the lead with Graham Hill in a works BRM and Phil Hill behind him. Graham Hill soon began to fall back, dropping quickly behind Phil Hill and Clark, who had stormed through the field from the fourth row to run fourth at the end of the first lap. Clark proceeded to battle for second place with the Ferrari and they exchanged places several times before Phil Hill finally asserted himself. Further back Graham Hill battled with Moss and Ginther, but it was von Trips who emerged ahead for most of the race, and won it. On the last lap, however, Ginther went wide when his throttle stuck open and Moss was able to grab fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 2: Netherlands\nThe 1961 Dutch Grand Prix has a remarkable place in F1 history: every starter finished the race and no-one went into the pits. Such reliability has never been achieved since, made even more remarkable by the fact that Formula One cars were far from reliable machines during a race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 2: Netherlands\nThe London Trophy was held at the short, tight and twisty Crystal Palace circuit in London the day after the Dutch Grand Prix, and it was won by Salvadori driving a Yeoman Credit Cooper, whilst another English race, the Silver City Trophy at the undulating and twisty Brands Hatch circuit nearby Crystal Palace was held in wet conditions and was won by Moss in a Walker Lotus, but was marred by the death of 24 year old Welshman Shane Summers in a Cooper, who was killed almost instantly when he spun at the challenging, anti-cambered Paddock Hill Bend, went off and crashed into a concrete wall near an underground tunnel entrance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 59], "content_span": [60, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 3: Belgium\nA year after the traumatic 1960 Belgian Grand Prix, the F1 teams gathered again at the very fast and frighteningly daunting 8.7 mile Spa-Francorchamps public road circuit near Li\u00e8ge with a few changes from the Dutch Grand Prix three weeks previously. Innes Ireland, who had broken his leg at Monaco, was back in action for Team Lotus, which had new Lotus 21s for Ireland and Jim Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0021-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 3: Belgium\nFerrari had a fourth car painted up in Belgian racing yellow for Olivier Gendebien, which was being run by Ecurie Nationale Belge, which also had a pair of Emeryson chassis for Lucien Bianchi and Willy Mairesse. These were both damaged in practice and so Bianchi and Mairesse took over the non-qualified Lotus 18's with Tony Marsh and Wolfgang Seidel. British Racing Partnership was also in trouble with only one Lotus 18 to be shared by Cliff Allison and Henry Taylor. The team decided that the fastest driver would race, and as a result Allison went too fast, crashed heavily at Blanchimont, rolled the car and suffered severe leg injuries which would end his F1 career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 3: Belgium\nPhil Hill took pole with von Trips alongside while Gendebien made the most of his local experience to take third despite using a less powerful engine than the factory Ferraris. Ginther's Ferrari shared the second row with Surtees in Reg Parnell's Cooper-Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 3: Belgium\nPhil Hill took the lead at the start but was then passed by Gendebien while von Trips and Ginther joined in. The four Ferrari cars, well suited to this power circuit thanks to the formidable performance of their 120 degree V6 engines dominated the race and the lead changed several times before Phil Hill took the lead from von Trips and Ginther. Gendebien was fourth giving Ferrari a straight 1-2-3-4 result- Phil Hill fought von Trips all the way and the Phil Hill finished 0.7 seconds ahead of von Trips. Surtees was fifth although he had to battle early in the race with Graham Hill's BRM which eventually went out with electrical trouble. Gurney finished sixth in his Porsche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 4: France\nA fortnight after the Belgian GP the F1 teams gathered at the very fast, straight dominated Reims public road circuit for the French Grand Prix in Champagne country. As the French did not bother with the restrictive invitations it was a large field of cars with a variety of unusual privateers. Ferrari had a fourth car, run in the colors of the Federazione Italiana Scuderie Automobilische and driven by Baghetti who arrived at Reims undefeated. There was a new De Tomaso-Osca which was run by Scuderia Serenissima for Giorgio Scarlatti but it was not competitive. It was an all-Ferrari front row with Phil Hill on pole from Wolfgang Von Trips and Ritchie Ginther with the second row being shared by Stirling Moss in his Rob Walker Lotus 18 and Jim Clark in one of the factory Lotus 21s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0025-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 4: France\nThe race weekend was held in extremely hot conditions, and the track began to break up at the track's 2 hairpins. The ambient temperature on Sunday/race day was 102 degrees F (39 C), and the race turned out to be yet another classic. Hill led from the start with Ginther and Von Trips giving chase but when Ginther spun Moss was able to take third for a while before the American recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0025-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 4: France\nFurther back there was an exciting slipstreaming battle between seven cars: the two Porsches of Dan Gurney and Jo Bonnier, the factory Lotuses of Clark and Ireland, Graham Hill's BRM (Tony Brooks went out early in the other car with engine trouble), Bruce McLaren's Cooper and the fourth Ferrari of Baghetti. Eventually Ginther passed Moss and he dropped back into this fight because of brake trouble. Then the Ferrari team faltered. Von Trips, who had taken the lead under team orders, stopped with engine trouble on lap 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0025-0002", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 4: France\nHill took over but spun on lap 38 and stalled his engine, rejoining a lap behind. Ginther lasted only three laps in the lead before he stopped with an engine problem and suddenly the seething battle for fourth place was a fight for the lead. Gradually the challengers dropped away leaving Gurney's Porsche against Baghetti's Ferrari. They changed places lap after lap and on the final lap Baghetti dived out of Gurney's slipstream to pass the American a couple of hundred yards before the finish line. Baghetti thus became the first and, to date, only man to win his first World Championship event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0026-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 5: Britain\n13 days later the British Grand Prix was held at the Aintree circuit in Liverpool, site of England's Grand National horse race. The field at Aintree was not very different from that which had been seen at Reims, although Rob Walker ran a four-wheel-drive Ferguson for Jack Fairman, although this was also driven by Stirling Moss during practice. There were four Ferraris again, with the unbeaten Giancarlo Baghetti joining the works trio. Qualifying saw Phil Hill, Ritchie Ginther, Jo Bonnier (Porsche) and Wolfgang Von Trips all set identical lap times, while Moss was alongside Von Trips on the second row in his Walker Lotus 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0027-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 5: Britain\nThe race began in heavy rain with Phil Hill, Von Trips and Ginther getting ahead at the start, chased by Moss and Bonnier. Von Trips took the lead after seven laps, passing Hill. Moss moved to third when Ginther ran wide at one point and then managed to get past Hill for second. He chased Von Trips but was never able to pass him. When the rain stopped Moss began to drop back and would retire with brake problems. This allowed the Ferraris to finish 1-2-3 with Von Trips winning over Hill and Ginther. Jack Brabham, Bonnier and Roy Salvadori (Reg Parnell Cooper) completed the top six. The unbeaten Baghetti crashed out early in the race. Moss took over Fairman's Ferguson after he had retired but was eventually called into the pits and disqualified for having received a push-start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0028-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 5: Britain\nThe Solitude Grand Prix in Germany was held a week after the British Grand Prix on the very demanding and dangerous 7 mile Solitude circuit near Porsche and Mercedes-Benz's hometown of Stuttgart. This race was won by Briton Innes Ireland in a works Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0029-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 6: Germany\nThe German Grand Prix, held at the fearsome, twisty, very dangerous and extremely challenging 14.2 mile N\u00fcrburgring circuit for the first time since 1958 featured a huge field of cars with Ferrari turning up with four cars, Wolfgang Von Trips, Phil Hill and Ritchie Ginther being joined by Willy Mairesse, although the Belgian had an older engine in his car. Jack Brabham had the new Climax V8 FWMV engine for the first time in his factory Cooper, while Porsche had four cars, Edgar Barth joining Jo Bonnier, Dan Gurney and Hans Herrmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0029-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 6: Germany\nQualifying saw Hill record a remarkable lap of 8:55.2- the first time anyone had lapped the Nordschleife in under 9 minutes. This time which was nearly six seconds faster than Brabham's best, with Moss third quickest in his Rob Walker Lotus 18. Bonnier completed the front row in his Porsche. The second row featured Von Trips, Graham Hill in his BRM and Gurney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0030-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 6: Germany\nThe race started in damp conditions and Brabham led the field away only to spin out and crash on that first lap. Phil Hill charged up and took the lead, but Moss passed the American before they reached the finish line to start the second lap. Moss would stay ahead for the rest of the race while Von Trips came up and overtook Hill for second after a long battle. Towards the end of the race it started to rain, but Moss never took off his intermediate tires, and this allowed Moss to extend his lead, and won a superb victory with a Lotus that had superior handling to the Ferrari- essential at the N\u00fcrburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0031-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 6: Germany\nThere was a 3-week break between the German Grand Prix and the Swedish Kanonloppet, a non championship race near Stockholm, and a week after that, the Danish Grand Prix at Roskilde near Copenhagen and a week after that the Modena Grand Prix near Ferrari's headquarters was held- and all three of these races were won by Moss in the Walker Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0032-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 7: Italy\nThe penultimate race of the 1961 World Championship was to be a showdown between two Ferrari drivers. The team had already won the Constructors' title so it was a straight fight between Wolfgang Von Trips and Phil Hill for the Drivers' title although Moss still had a mathematical chance of victory if he won both races. The advantage lay with Wolfgang Von Trips who had 33 points to Phil Hill's 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0032-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 7: Italy\nThe Ferrari team had a new recruit at the Monza Autodrome near Milan- 19-year old Mexican Ricardo Rodriguez taking over the team's fourth car while Giancarlo Baghetti reappeared in a private Ferrari. Once again Jack Brabham was the only driver with the new Climax V8 engine. Stirling Moss ran his usual Lotus 18 but was not happy with it and Innes Ireland let him have his factory Lotus 21. The organizers, wanting to give the advantage to the Ferrari team decided to use the combined oval/road course again making this Monza the fastest circuit of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0032-0002", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 7: Italy\nThis circuit had been boycotted by the British teams last year because of the terrible quality of the extremely rough and bumpy concrete banking, which was of such poor quality and design that it even went as far as to badly affect the structural strength and reliability of the cars, particularly in regards to the cars' chassis and suspension- but the British teams relented and they all competed in this year's event. As expected the powerful Ferraris were impressive- Von Trips was on pole with Rodriguez second (becoming the youngest driver ever to start a World Championship Grand Prix) ahead of Ginther and Phil Hill with Graham Hill's BRM sharing the third row with Baghetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0033-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 7: Italy\nThis Italian Grand Prix was to be marred by one of the worst tragedies in the history of motor racing, and would cast a shadow over the Italian Grand Prix for years. At the start Phil Hill and Ginther managed to get into first and second places followed by Rodriguez, the fast-starting Jim Clark and Von Trips. Approaching the Parabolica the two cars collided. Clark crashed without injury but the Ferrari went through a spectator fence, went up an embankment on the left and was tossed into a roll, into where spectators were standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0033-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 7: Italy\nVon Trips was thrown from the car, landed on the track, broke his neck and was killed along with 14 spectators. The race organizers decided not to stop the race and the Ferrari team put on a display until Rodriguez, Baghetti and Ginther all stopped with mechanical trouble. This left Phil Hill to win. Of the rest, Brabham went out with engine trouble while Surtees retired after running to the back of Bonnier who had slowed his Porsche at the site of Von Trips's accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0033-0002", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 7: Italy\nMoss went out with a broken wheel which left Dan Gurney second for Porsche and Bruce McLaren third for Cooper. Jack Lewis drove a marvelous race in his private Cooper to finish fourth ahead of Tony Brooks (BRM) and Roy Salvadori (Parnell Cooper). Von Trips's fatal retirement meant that Phil Hill became the first American to win the Formula 1 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0034-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 8: United States\nThe only non-European championship race of 1961 was the United States GP, which was being held at the 2.3 mile Watkins Glen circuit in upstate New York for the first time 4 weeks after the tragic Italian race. Having won both World Championships Ferrari decided not to bother crossing the Atlantic, denying Phil Hill the chance to race at the Glen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0034-0001", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 8: United States\nNot counting the famous Indianapolis 500, run to totally different regulations and not included again on the Grand Prix calendar from 1961 onwards, this was the 3rd time the US GP had been held since the international championship started in 1950, with one off-spells at Sebring in Florida and Riverside in southern California failing to achieve any success. Watkins Glen would continuously host the US GP up until 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0035-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 8: United States\nBoth Jack Brabham and Stirling Moss had the new Climax V8 engine on this occasion but Moss decided after practice not to race it. The field was joined by a number of local stars, notably Hap Sharp and Roger Penske in Coopers and Jim Hall and Ken Miles in Lotuses. Brabham took pole position with Graham Hill alongside while Moss shared the second row with Bruce McLaren in the second factory Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0036-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 8: United States\nA paid crowd of 28,000 (total around 60,000) on Sunday made the sponsors extremely happy and also boded well for the race's future. At the start, Brabham led the field off the grid and into the first corner, but before the end of the first lap, Moss had moved by into the lead. These two were followed by Ireland (up from eighth), Hill, Dan Gurney, Masten Gregory and McLaren. On lap three, McLaren moved up to third when Ireland spun on oil at the end of the straight. \"I nearly went out of the race,\" he said. \"I went into a whirl, a 360-degree spin, cars were whipping past.\" He recovered and continued in eleventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0037-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 8: United States\nBy lap 10, Ireland had already stormed his way back to fourth, behind McLaren's Cooper, as Moss and Brabham continued to draw away at a second a lap, swapping the lead back and forth. At about one-third distance, on lap 34, Brabham's V8 began to leak water and overheat. With puffs of smoke appearing from the left-side exhaust, the Cooper dropped back from Moss and finally entered the pits on lap 45. After taking on water and returning to the race, Brabham completed only seven more laps before retiring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0038-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 8: United States\nLeading now by over 40 seconds, Moss seemed on his way to a comfortable victory. Only he knew, however, that his oil pressure was dropping, and on lap 59, the dark blue Lotus peeled off and retired suddenly, handing the lead to Ireland. Hill was right on the tail of the Scot, hounding him for 15 laps, until he, too, suddenly coasted down the pit lane with a loose magneto wire. The next challenger was Roy Salvadori, who began trimming the lead from 20 seconds down to five with only five laps left. But it was Ireland's day. With just over three laps remaining, Salvadori's privately entered Cooper blew its engine, just as his teammate John Surtees' car had done on the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0039-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Season Review, Race 8: United States\nIreland came home under the waving checkered flag of Tex Hopkins, less than five seconds ahead of American Dan Gurney, as Britain's Tony Brooks finished the last GP of his career in third. It was a race of milestones: Innes Ireland's only career win, the first win for Team Lotus, and the first American Grand Prix to turn a profit, ensuring its return in 1962. Unfortunately for Stirling Moss it would be his last World Championship race, as his career was ended by a heavy accident during the 1962 Glover Trophy race at Goodwood the following April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0040-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\nPoints were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first six finishers at each race. However, only the best five results from the eight races were retained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 85], "content_span": [86, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0041-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Results and standings, International Cup for F1 Manufacturers standings\nPoints were awarded on an 8\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first six finishers at each race. However, a manufacturer only received points for its highest placed car and only the best five results from the eight races were retained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 96], "content_span": [97, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079283-0042-0000", "contents": "1961 Formula One season, Non-championship races\nOther Formula One races also held in 1961, which did not count towards the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079284-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 France rugby union tour of New Zealand and Australia\nThe 1961 France rugby union tour of Australasia was a series of matches of the France national rugby union team which toured New Zealand and Australia in 1961. France won an historical match with Australia, but was defeated (0\u20133) by All Black's led by Don Clarke. The French most notable players were the Camberaber\u00f2 brothers, Guy e Lillian, and the captain Moncla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079284-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 France rugby union tour of New Zealand and Australia\nFrench players were criticised for their anger: some matches were interrupted by brawls. In the match with South Canterbury, the referee sanctioned many French fouls and expelled the captain Michel Crauste, who had violently tackled Eddie Smith. It is said the old mother of the All Black's player came on the ground to slap the French player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079284-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 France rugby union tour of New Zealand and Australia, Touring party, Three-quarters\nHenri Rancoule,Guy Boniface, Andre Boniface, Guy Calvo,Jean Pique, Jean-Vincent Dupuy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 88], "content_span": [89, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079284-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 France rugby union tour of New Zealand and Australia, Touring party, Forwards\nPierre Cazals, Jean Laudouar, Amedee Domenech, Gerard Bouguyon, Jean-Pierre Saux, Michel Crauste, Francois Moncla (c), Michel Celaya, Roland Lefevre, Jacques Rollet, Marcel Cassiede", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 82], "content_span": [83, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079285-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1961 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 15 May until 28 May. It was the 65th staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1961. Manuel Santana and Ann Haydon won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079285-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Singles\nManuel Santana defeated  Nicola Pietrangeli 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079285-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson /   Rod Laver defeated  Bob Howe /  Bob Mark  3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079285-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nSandra Reynolds /  Renee Schuurman defeated  Maria Bueno / Darlene Hard walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079285-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nDarlene Hard /  Rod Laver defeated  Vera Sukov\u00e1 /  Jir\u00ed Javorsk\u00fd  6\u20130, 2\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079286-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nSixth-seeded Manuel Santana defeated Nicola Pietrangeli 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1961 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079286-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Manuel Santana is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079287-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSixth-seeded Ann Haydon defeated Yola Ram\u00edrez 6\u20132, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1961 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079287-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Ann Haydon is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079288-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 French Grand Prix\nThe 1961 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 2 July 1961 at Reims. It was race 4 of 8 in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079288-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 French Grand Prix\nBy winning the race, Giancarlo Baghetti became only the third driver to win his first World Championship race, the other two being Nino Farina, who won the first World Championship race (the 1950 British Grand Prix) and Johnnie Parsons, who won the 1950 Indianapolis 500 (the Indianapolis 500 was part of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960), though both Farina and Parsons had competed at future World Championship races before the creation of the championship, while this was Baghetti's first start at a major Grand Prix. This was Baghetti's only World Championship race win. He would never finish in the top 3 again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079288-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 French Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\n\u2020 Bianchi was absent for the first day of qualifying. Taylor qualified on Day 1 with Bianchi's car, but French timekeepers only tied the laptimes of a given car to the driver listed alongside in the programme, and his laptime was attributed to Bianchi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079289-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 French cantonal elections\nCantonale elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 4 and 11 June 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079289-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 French cantonal elections, Electoral system\nThe cantonales elections use the same system as the regional or legislative elections. There is a 10% threshold (10% of registered voters) needed to proceed to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079289-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 French cantonal elections, Sources\nAlain Lancelot, Les \u00e9lections sous la Ve R\u00e9publique, PUF, Paris, 1988", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079290-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 French referendum on Algerian self-determination\nA referendum on self-determination for Algeria was held in France on 8 January 1961. Self-determination was approved by 75.0% of voters overall and 69.5% in Algeria. The government reported voter turnout of 92.2%. The referendum question was worded as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079290-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 French referendum on Algerian self-determination\n\"Do you approve the bill submitted to the French people by the President of the Republic and concerning the self-determination of the populations of Algeria and the organization of the public authorities in Algeria prior to self-determination?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079291-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1961 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079291-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe team was led by third-year head coach Cecil Coleman and played home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season as champions of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) for the fourth consecutive year, with an unbeaten, untied record of ten wins and zero losses (10\u20130, 5\u20130 CCAA). This was the seventh conference title in eight years for the Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079291-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nAt the end of the season, Fresno State took part in a charity bowl game, the 1961 Mercy Bowl against Bowling Green. The game was played as a special fundraiser in memory of sixteen Cal Poly San Luis Obispo football players killed in a plane crash following a game against Bowling Green a year earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079292-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Gabonese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Gabon on 12 February 1961 to elect a President and the National Assembly. It was the first time a president had been elected, with Prime Minister L\u00e9on M'ba of the Gabonese Democratic Bloc being the only candidate and was elected unopposed. In the National Assembly election the Gabonese Democratic Bloc and the Gabonese Democratic and Social Union put forward a joint list of candidates unopposed under the name \"National Union\". Voter turnout was 98.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079293-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Gator Bowl\nThe 1961 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 30, 1961, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Penn State Nittany Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079293-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Gator Bowl, Background\nThe Yellow Jackets managed to have a winning season for the first time in two years, with highlights being a win over #7 ranked Rice and a four-game winning streak in the middle season, with losses to LSU, Tennessee, and Alabama compounding their season. This was the third straight bowl appearance in the Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079293-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Gator Bowl, Background\nPenn State started the season ranked #7, though a loss to Miami early in the season dropped them out. Penn state had a three-game winning streak going into this bowl game, which was their third straight bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079293-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nFor Penn State, Galen Hall threw 12-of-22 for 175 yards and three touchdowns in an MVP effort. Joe Auer rushed for 98 yards on 10 carries for Georgia Tech in an MVP effort. Georgia Tech outrushed and outpassed Penn State (211 to 138 and 201 to 175, respectively), but the Yellow Jackets turned the ball over five times, while the Nittany Lions only turned it over once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079293-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Nittany Lions went to three more bowl games in the decade, two of them being Gator Bowls. Georgia Tech went to three more bowl games in the decade (the latter being Dodd's last game as coach), with one being a Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079294-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1961 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 23rd edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 16 April 1961. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Frans Aerenhouts of the Mercier team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079295-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1961 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Jim Camp, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record (3\u20134 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079296-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1961 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 3\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079297-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1961 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by 17th-year head coach Bobby Dodd, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. Georgia Tech finished the regular season tied for fourth in the Southeastern Conference, with a 4\u20133 SEC record and a 7\u20133 overall record. They were ranked 13th in both final polls, and were invited to the 1961 Gator Bowl, where they lost to Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079298-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 German Grand Prix\nThe 1961 German Grand Prix was the 23rd time the German Grand Prix (or Grosser Preis von Deutschland) motor race was held. The race also held the honorary designation of the 21st European Grand Prix. It was run to Formula One regulations as race 6 of 8 in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers It was held on 6 August 1961 over 15 laps of the giant 14.2 mile N\u00fcrburgring Nordschleife circuit for a race distance of almost 213 miles. The race also celebrated the 100th race since the establishment of the World Championship in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079298-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 German Grand Prix\nThe race was won by British driver Stirling Moss, driving a Lotus 18/21 for privateer outfit the Rob Walker Racing Team; it proved to be his 16th and last Grand Prix victory. Moss started from the second row of the grid and led every lap of the race. It was the first German Grand Prix victory for a rear-engined car since Bernd Rosemeyer's Auto Union Type C took victory in 1936. Moss finished just over 20 seconds ahead of Ferrari 156 drivers Wolfgang von Trips and Phil Hill, breaking a four-race consecutive run of Ferrari victories. The result pushed Moss into third place in the championship points race, becoming the only driver outside Ferrari's trio of von Trips, Hill and Richie Ginther still in contention to become the 1961 World Champion with two races left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079298-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 German Grand Prix\nJack Brabham's Cooper took full advantage of the new Coventry-Climax V-8 in qualifying. Brabham qualified second, and shot to the lead by the first corner. However, Brabham crashed before the end of the first lap due to a sticking throttle. It was the last home country appearance for points leader von Trips before his death at the Italian Grand Prix five weeks later. His second-place finish saw Ferrari secure the constructors' championship. The remaining championship points scorers were all from British racing teams. Scottish driver Jim Clark (Lotus 21) was fourth for Team Lotus; former motorcycle World Champion John Surtees (Cooper T53) was fifth for Yeoman Credit Racing and young New Zealander Bruce McLaren was sixth in his factory-run Cooper T58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079298-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 German Grand Prix\nOf the race's 26 starters, 17 finished the race with 16 of them classified finishers. Bernard Collomb (Cooper T53) did not complete the 75% race distance in order to be classified as a finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079299-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 German football championship\nThe 1961 German football championship was the culmination of the football season in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1960\u201361. 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg were crowned champions for a record eighth time after a group stage and a final, having previously won the title in 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1936 and 1948. It was the club's first appearance in the final since its 1948 title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079299-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 German football championship\nOn the strength of this title, the club participated in the 1961\u201362 European Cup, where 1. FCN lost to S.L. Benfica in the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079299-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 German football championship\nRunners-up Borussia Dortmund made its fourth appearance in the national title game, having lost the championship in 1949 and won it in 1956 and 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079299-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 German football championship\nThe format used to determine the German champion was the same as the one used in the 1960 season. Nine clubs qualified for the tournament, with the runners-up of Southwest and South having to play a qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a home-and-away round in two groups of four, with the two group winners entering the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079300-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1961 Giro d'Italia was the 44th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The Giro started in Turin, on 20 May, with a 115\u00a0km (71.5\u00a0mi) stage and concluded in Milan, on 11 June, with a 214\u00a0km (133.0\u00a0mi) leg. A total of 170 riders from 17 teams entered the 21-stage race, which was won by Italian Arnaldo Pambianco of the Fides team. The second and third places were taken by Frenchman Jacques Anquetil and Spaniard Antonio Su\u00e1rez, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079300-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of 17 teams were invited to participate in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 170 cyclists. Out of the 170 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 92 riders made it to the finish in Milan. Legnano initially threatened to not participate in the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079300-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nThe 17\u00a0teams that took part in the race were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079300-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nThere was initial belief that Charly Gaul would not race the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079300-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nOne jersey was worn during the 1961 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079300-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe mountains classification leader. The climbs were ranked in first and second categories. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. There were three categories of mountains. The first category awarded 50, 40, 30, 20, and 10 points, the second distributed 40, 30, 20, and 10 points, and the third category gave 30, 20, and 10 points. Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the teams were awarded points for their rider's performance during the stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079301-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1961 Giro di Lombardia was the 55th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 21 October 1961. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Vito Taccone of the Atala team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079302-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election\nThere was a by-election for the Glasgow Bridgeton constituency on Thursday 16 November 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079302-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election\nThe Labour Party candidate, James Bennett managed to retain the seat for his party, with a majority of 6,995 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079302-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election\nThe by-election was significant, in that it was one of the first elections in which the Scottish National Party achieved a 19% share of the vote; only narrowly beaten by the Unionist candidate M.McNeill for second place. Although this was not exceptional and did not receive much attention at the time, it was the forerunner of more significant serious success for the SNP later in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079303-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Glover Trophy\nThe 9th Glover Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 3 April 1961 at Goodwood Circuit, England. The race was run over 42 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver John Surtees in a Cooper T53. The event was held on the same day as the 1961 Pau Grand Prix, which compromised the quality of the entry at both meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079304-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Golden Helmet (Poland)\nThe Golden Helmet (Polish: Turniej o Z\u0142oty Kask, ZK) is an annual motorcycle speedway event, and has been organized by the Polish Motor Union (PZM) since 1961. Currently the race is held in PC Team 3rd from last season (previously Wroc\u0142aw), with the top twelve riders in the Extraleague and the top four riders in the First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079304-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Golden Helmet (Poland)\n1961 Golden Helmet season was the 1st since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079304-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Golden Helmet (Poland), Final classification\nNote: Result from final score was subtracted with two the weakest events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash\nThe 1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash was an accident that occurred near Goldsboro, North Carolina, on 23 January 1961. A Boeing B-52 Stratofortress carrying two 3\u20134-megaton Mark 39 nuclear bombs broke up in mid-air, dropping its nuclear payload in the process. The pilot in command, Walter Scott Tulloch, ordered the crew to eject at 9,000 feet (2,700\u00a0m). Five crewmen successfully ejected or bailed out of the aircraft and landed safely; another ejected, but did not survive the landing, and two died in the crash. Information declassified in 2013 showed that one of the bombs came very close to detonating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft, a B-52G, was based at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base in Goldsboro. Around midnight on 23\u201324 January 1961, the bomber had a rendezvous with a tanker for aerial refueling. During the hook-up, the tanker crew advised the B-52 aircraft commander, Major Walter Scott Tulloch (grandfather of actress Elizabeth Tulloch), that his aircraft had a fuel leak in the right wing. The refueling was aborted, and ground control was notified of the problem. The aircraft was directed to assume a holding pattern off the coast until the majority of fuel was consumed. However, when the B-52 reached its assigned position, the pilot reported that the leak had worsened and that 37,000 pounds (17,000\u00a0kg) of fuel had been lost in three minutes. The aircraft was immediately directed to return and land at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Accident\nAs the aircraft descended through 10,000 feet (3,000\u00a0m) on its approach to the airfield, the pilots were no longer able to keep it in stable descent and lost control. The pilot in command ordered the crew to abandon the aircraft, which they did at 9,000 feet (2,700\u00a0m). Five men landed safely after ejecting or bailing out through a hatch, one did not survive his parachute landing, and two died in the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Accident\nThe third pilot of the bomber, Lt. Adam Mattocks, is the only person known to have successfully bailed out of the top hatch of a B-52 without an ejection seat. The crew's final view of the aircraft was in an intact state with its payload of two 3-4-megaton Mark 39 thermonuclear bombs still on board; however, the bombs separated from the gyrating aircraft as it broke up between 1,000 and 2,000 feet (300 and 610\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft wreckage covered a 2-square-mile (5.2\u00a0km2) area of tobacco and cotton farmland at Faro, about 12 miles (19\u00a0km) north of Goldsboro. Three of the four arming mechanisms on one of the bombs activated after it separated, causing it to execute many of the steps needed to arm itself, such as charging the firing capacitors and deploying a 100-foot-diameter (30\u00a0m) parachute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Bomb recovery\nThe first bomb that descended by parachute was found intact and standing upright as a result of its parachute being caught in a tree. Lt . Jack ReVelle, the bomb-disposal expert responsible for disarming the device, stated that the arm/safe switch was still in the safe position, although it had completed the rest of the arming sequence. The Pentagon claimed at the time that there was no chance of an explosion and that two arming mechanisms had not activated. A United States Department of Defense spokesperson stated that the bomb was unarmed and could not explode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Bomb recovery\nFormer military analyst Daniel Ellsberg has claimed to have seen highly classified documents indicating that its safe/arm switch was the only one of the six arming devices on the bomb that prevented detonation. In 2013, information released as a result of a Freedom of Information Act request confirmed that a single switch out of four (not six) prevented detonation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Bomb recovery\nThe second bomb plunged into a muddy field at around 700 miles per hour (310\u00a0m/s) and disintegrated without detonation of its conventional explosives. The tail was discovered about 20 feet (6.1\u00a0m) below ground. Pieces of the bomb were recovered. Although the bomb was partially armed when it left the aircraft, an unclosed high-voltage switch had prevented it from fully arming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Bomb recovery\nIn 2013, ReVelle recalled the moment the second bomb's switch was found:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Bomb recovery\nUntil my death I will never forget hearing my sergeant say, \"Lieutenant, we found the arm/safe switch.\" And I said, \"Great.\" He said, \"Not great. It's on arm.\" That sergeant's name was Earl Smith, of Alabama, who had just graduated the Air Force EOD school nine months prior, and who was the EOD on call and was called to action even before the crash occurred, flown in to the site by helicopter from the base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Bomb recovery\nExcavation of the second bomb was abandoned as a result of uncontrollable ground-water flooding. Most of the thermonuclear stage, containing uranium and plutonium, was left in place, but the \"pit\", or core, of the bomb had been dislodged and was removed. The United States Army Corps of Engineers purchased a 400-foot (120\u00a0m) circular easement over the buried component. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill determined the buried depth of the secondary component to be 180\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010 feet (54.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.0\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Consequences to B-52 design\nWet wings with integral fuel tanks considerably increased the fuel capacity of B-52G and H models, but were found to be experiencing 60% more stress during flight than did the wings of older models. Wings and other areas susceptible to fatigue were modified in 1964 under Boeing engineering change proposal ECP 1050. This was followed by a fuselage skin and longeron replacement (ECP 1185) in 1966, and the B-52 Stability Augmentation and Flight Control program (ECP 1195) in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Later analysis of weapons recovery\nLt. Jack ReVelle, the bomb disposal expert responsible for disarming the device, claimed  \"we came very close\" to a nuclear detonation that would have completely changed much of eastern North Carolina. He also said the yield of each bomb was more than 250 times the destructive power of the Hiroshima bomb, large enough to create a 100% kill zone within a radius of 8.5 miles (13.7\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Later analysis of weapons recovery\nIn a now-declassified 1969 report, titled \"Goldsboro Revisited\", written by Parker F. Jones, a supervisor of nuclear safety at Sandia National Laboratories, Jones said that \"one simple, dynamo-technology, low voltage switch stood between the United States and a major catastrophe\", and concluded that \"[t]he MK 39 Mod 2 bomb did not possess adequate safety for the airborne alert role in the B-52\", and that it \"seems credible\" that a short circuit in the Arm line during a mid-air breakup of the aircraft \"could\" have resulted in a nuclear explosion. In contrast The Orange County Register said in 2012 (before the 2013 declassification) that the switch was set to ARM, and that despite decades of debate \"No one will ever know\" why the bomb failed to explode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Later analysis of weapons recovery\nIn 2008 and in March 2013 (before the above-mentioned September 2013 declassification), Michael H. Maggelet and James C. Oskins, authors of Broken Arrow: The Declassified History of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Accidents, disputed the claim that a bomb was only one step away from detonation, citing a declassified report. They point out that the arm-ready switch was in the safe position, the high-voltage battery was not activated (which would preclude the charging of the firing circuit and neutron generator necessary for detonation), and the rotary safing switch was destroyed, preventing energisation of the X-Unit (which controlled the firing capacitors). The tritium reservoir used for fusion boosting was also full and had not been injected into the weapon primary. This would have resulted in a significantly reduced primary yield and would not have ignited the weapon's fusion secondary stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 958]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079305-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash, Legacy\nIn July 2012, the State of North Carolina erected a historical road marker in the town of Eureka, 3 miles (4.8\u00a0km) north of the crash site, commemorating the crash under the title \"Nuclear Mishap\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079306-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Gotham Bowl\nThe 1961 Gotham Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Utah State Aggies and the Baylor Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079306-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Gotham Bowl, Background\nFor the second straight year, the Aggies were champion of the Mountain States Conference. The Bears had finished tied for 6th in the Southwest Conference. Both teams were making bowl games for the 2nd straight year. This became the inaugural Gotham Bowl after attempts to invite schools such as Syracuse and Holy Cross to last year's game failed, leaving the bowl makers to cancel the game and wait for 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079306-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Gotham Bowl, Game summary\nRonnie Bull scored on a 14-yard run to give the Bears a 7\u20130 lead as the first quarter expired, all set up by an Aggie fumble. Carl Choate added in a field goal later in the 2nd to make it 10\u20133 with 5:28 remaining in the half, which turned out to be the halftime lead. The Aggies narrowed the lead with a 36-yard field goal with 8:47 in the 3rd, but Don Trull increased the lead on a touchdown sneak with 1:22 remaining in the quarter to make it 17\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079306-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Gotham Bowl, Game summary\nTed Plumb caught a 38-yard pass from Trull to make it 24\u20133 with 9:48 to go in the game. Munson made the final score 24\u20139 on his touchdown run, but by then there was only five minutes remaining as Baylor won their first bowl game since 1956. The Aggies turned the ball over eight times, while Don Trull threw 11-of-16 for 116 yards for the Bears. Bull rushed for 61 yards on 13 carries and caught 4 passes for 25 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079306-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Gotham Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Aggies did not reach another bowl game again until 1993. As for the Bears, they next played in a bowl game two years later, in the Bluebonnet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079307-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1961 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079307-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Governor General's Awards, English Language\nFiction: Malcolm Lowry, Hear Us O Lord from Heaven Thy Dwelling Place", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079308-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Grand National\nThe 1961 Grand National was the 115th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 25 March 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079308-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Grand National\nThe winner was 28/1 shot Nicolaus Silver who became the first grey winner for 90 years. He was ridden by jockey Bobby Beasley and trained by Fred Rimell. In second place was last year's winner Merryman II. O'Malley Point finished third, whilst Scottish Flight was fourth. The favourite, Jonjo, finished 7th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079308-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Grand National, Media coverage\nDavid Coleman presented Grand National Grandstand on the BBC with commentators, Peter O'Sullevan and Peter Montague-Evans guiding them over the 30 fences. Peter Bromley had now moved over to BBC radio after featuring in the first televised National the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079309-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1961 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 13th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of eleven Grand Prix races in five classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 23 April, with Spanish Grand Prix and ended with Argentine Grand Prix on 15 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079309-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top six finishers in each race. Only the best of six races were counted in 125cc, 250cc, 350cc and 500cc championships, while in the Sidecars, the best of four were counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079310-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 29 October 1961 to elect members of the Hellenic Parliament. The result was a third consecutive victory for Constantine Karamanlis and his National Radical Union (ERE) party, which won 176 of the 300 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079310-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nThe elections were quickly denounced by both main opposition parties, the leftist United Democratic Left (campaigning as part of the All-Democratic Agricultural Front) and the Centre Union, who refused to recognise the result based on numerous cases of voter intimidation and irregularities, such as sudden massive increases in support for ERE against historical patterns, or the voting by deceased persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079310-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nThe Centre Union alleged that the election result had been staged by the agents of the shadowy \"para-state\" (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), including the army leadership, the Greek Central Intelligence Service, and the notoriously right-wing National Guard Defence Battalions, according to a prepared emergency plan code-named Pericles (\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb). Although irregularities certainly occurred, the existence of Pericles was never proven, nor is it certain that the interference in the elections radically influenced the outcome. Nevertheless, Centre Union leader George Papandreou initiated an \"unrelenting struggle\" (\"\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\") until new and fair elections were held. Hence the elections of 1961 became known in the Greek political history as the \"elections of violence and fraud\" (\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079311-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1961 Green Bay Packers season was their 43rd season overall and their 41st season in the National Football League. The team finished with an 11\u20133 record under coach Vince Lombardi, earning them a first-place finish in the Western Conference. The Packers ended the season by defeating the New York Giants 37\u20130 in the NFL Championship Game, the first title game ever played in Green Bay. This was the Packers 7th NFL league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079311-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1961 season was the first in which the Packers wore their trademark capital \"G\" logo on their helmets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079311-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Green Bay Packers season, Regular season\nDespite being named NFL MVP, Paul Hornung was briefly lost to the military. In response to the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Department of Defense activated thousands of reservists. Two dozen football players were activated, including Paul Hornung, Boyd Dowler, and Ray Nitschke. On November 14, Hornung was to report to Fort Riley in north central Kansas. Wisconsin residents were so upset that Republican senator Alexander Wiley and Democratic congressman Clement Zablocki requested deferments for the players. On October 18, the final word was that the players had to serve. Hornung missed the November 19 game in Green Bay against the Rams, but was flown from Fort Riley to Detroit for the November 23 Thanksgiving Day game against the Lions at Tiger Stadium. Hornung kicked a field goal and two extra points in the 17\u20139 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079311-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Green Bay Packers season, Regular season\nInjured in late October, right guard Jerry Kramer was sidelined for the remainder of the season. Forrest Gregg moved in from right tackle to guard, and Norm Masters started at right tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079311-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079312-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Greenville 200\nThe 1961 Greenville 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 1, 1961, at Greenville-Pickens Speedway in Greenville, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079312-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Greenville 200, Race report\nAfter nearly two hours of racing 200 laps, Emanuel Zervakis emerged as the winner as he managed to defeat Richard Petty by an unknown margin in front of a crowd of 5000 people. This would make the first of two career victories for Zervakis and the only time that a driver with the number 85 to have two career victories in NASCAR Cup Series history. All 21 of the drivers on the grid were American-born males. Doug Yates would receive the last-place finish due to a driveshaft issue on the eighth lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079312-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Greenville 200, Race report\nOther notable names who competed were: Junior Johnson, Roy Tyner, and Ned Jarrett. Johnson would qualify for the pole position with speeds up to 62.09 miles per hour (99.92\u00a0km/h) during the qualifying sessions. Four cautions slowed the race for 20 laps; there was only one crash during the entire race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079312-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Greenville 200, Race report\nBob Barron was a middle-aged rookie who started in 20th place and finished in 18th place. After the 1961 NASCAR Grand National Series season, Barron attempted to do only one more NASCAR Cup Series race while making attempts to look into it further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079312-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Greenville 200, Race report\nZervakis would make his first win in his NASCAR career at this racing event. Bud Allman was one of the notable crew chiefs at the race; he worked on Ned Jarrett's #11 Ford vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079312-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Greenville 200, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079313-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Grenadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Grenada on 27 March 1961. Eric Gairy's Grenada United Labour Party won eight of the ten seats, his wife Cynthia Gairy becoming the first woman to be elected to the legislature. George E.D. Clyne of GULP became Chief Minister and served from March to August 1961 when, following the direct intervention of the British government, Gairy's political ban was lifted early, and Clyne resigned allowing Gairy to return in a by-election and become Chief Minister. Voter turnout was 55.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079313-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Grenadian general election, Background\nFollowing the introduction of the new Constitution on 21 December 1959 real authority for governing the country was given to a Chief Minister and those from the majority party in the Legislative Council. Herbert Blaize was appointed the first Chief Minister from 1 January 1960 when the Legislative Council provisions took effect. The Constitution stipulated that at the next election the Legislature would consist of ten elected members and two nominated members. The Queen was represented by an Administrator with reduced powers. Grenada's Administrator at this time was James Lloyd, a Jamaican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079313-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Grenadian general election, Background\nGairy, the leader of GULP, had been banned from political activity for five years for disrupting an opponent's political meeting on 28 October 1957, by leading a steel band through it. He was not eligible to be a candidate in 1961. Administrator James Lloyd would not raise the ban early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079314-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Guatemalan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Guatemala on 3 December 1961, in order to elect half the seats in Congress. Following the election, the National Democratic Reconciliation Party-National Democratic Movement-Democratic Unity Party alliance held 50 of the 66 seats. Voter turnout was just 44.48%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079315-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Guinean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Guinea for the first time on 15 January 1961. Incumbent Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9, who had automatically become President when the country gained independence in 1958, was the only candidate (as the country as a one-party state with his Democratic Party of Guinea as the sole legal party at the time), and was re-elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079316-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Haitian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Haiti on 30 April 1961. They followed the dissolution of Parliament by President Fran\u00e7ois Duvalier and the abolition of the Senate, making the Chamber of Deputies a unicameral body. Duvalier's National Unity Party won all 67 seats in the elections, which were later re-interpreted as presidential elections in order to give Duvalier a six-year presidential term and avoid the need for scheduled presidential election in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079316-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Haitian parliamentary election\nFor the first time in Haitian history, two women were elected as deputies: Madame Max Adolphe and Aviole Paul-Blanc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079317-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Haitian presidential referendum\nA presidential referendum in Haiti was held on 30 April 1961 alongside parliamentary elections. Voters were asked whether President Fran\u00e7ois Duvalier should remain in office for a further six years. The official count was 1,320,748 votes in favor of Duvalier and none against. The New York Times wrote that \"Latin America has witnessed many fraudulent elections throughout its history but none has been more outrageous than the one which has just taken place in Haiti.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079318-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1961 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the fourth season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 12th overall. The team finished in first place in the Eastern Football Conference with a 10\u20134 record and faced the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Grey Cup for the fourth time in the last five seasons. The Tiger-Cats lost the 49th Grey Cup game by a score of 21\u201314 and was the first Grey Cup game to be decided in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079318-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nNotably, this was the first season to introduce a regular season interlocking schedule with the Western Interprovincial Football Union teams. The Tiger-Cats had a 5\u20130 record in these games and therefore won the first regular season meeting against each of the CFL's Western teams. The club also played an exhibition game against the American Football League's Buffalo Bills where the Tiger-Cats won 38\u201321. It was the first meeting between a CFL team and an AFL team and it was the only time a CFL team had defeated a team from the present day's National Football League. This was also the last time that a CFL team played an NFL or an AFL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079319-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1961 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Hardin\u2013Simmons University in the Border Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its second and final season under head coach Howard McChesney, the team compiled a 0\u201310 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 377 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079319-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team\nNo Hardin-Simmons players were named to the 1961 All-Border Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079320-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke\nThe 1961 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke was the fourth edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 11 March 1961. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Arthur Decabooter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079321-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1961 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Harvard was co-champion of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079321-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach John Yovicsin, the Crimson compiled a 6\u20133 record but and outscored opponents 160 to 97. Alex W. \u201cPete\u201d Hart was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079321-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe Crimson's 6\u20131 conference record tied for best in the Ivy League standings. Harvard shared the title though it had lost to the other co-champion, Columbia, during the season. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 143 to 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079321-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079322-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1961 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 37th season in the Victorian Football League and 60th overall. The season was a historic one for Hawthorn finishing top of the ladder and claiming the McClelland Trophy for the first time in their history, reaching the Grand Final for the first time in their history, and winning the Premiership for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079323-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 High Peak by-election\nThe High Peak by-election was held on 16 March 1961. It was held due to the incumbent Conservative, Hugh Molson, being granted a Life Peerage. It was won by the Conservative David Walder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079323-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 High Peak by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal association selected 31-year-old Dennis Wrigley as their candidate. He was an architect. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School and Manchester Regional School of Architecture. He was President of the Lancashire, Cheshire and North Western Young Liberal Federation. He had contested Oldham East at the 1959 general election where he polled 15% of the vote and came third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079324-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe 1961 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team was an American football team that represented Hofstra College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Hofstra had one of the better records in the Middle Atlantic Conference, College\u2013Northern Division, but was ineligible for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079324-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nIn their 12th year under head coach Howard \"Howdy\" Myers Jr., the Flying Dutchmen compiled a 7\u20132 record, and outscored opponents 168 to 41. Pete Carew, Dick Cooney and Tim Gannon were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079324-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nHofstra was one of three teams in the MAC Northern Division that finished the year undefeated in conference play. The other two, Susquehanna and Albright, finished in first and second place, but Hofstra was excluded from title contention. Conference rules required teams to play at least five games against opponents from the MAC's two \"college\" divisions, and Hofstra only played two. Three of its games were against MAC University Division members (Delaware, Gettysburg and Temple), but these did not count as conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079324-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe Flying Dutchmen played their home games at Hofstra College Stadium in Hempstead on Long Island, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash\nThe 1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash (Norwegian: Holtaheia-ulykken) was a controlled flight into terrain incident on 9 August 1961 at Holta in Strand, Norway. The Eagle Airways (later, British Eagle) Vickers 610 Viking 3B Lord Rodney was en route from London to Stavanger Airport, Sola on an AIR Tours charter flight taking a school group for a camping holiday. The aircraft was making an instrument landing when it crashed 54\u00a0km (34\u00a0mi) north east of Stavanger. The accident killed all 39 people on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash, Crash\nThe Viking left London at 13:29 on what was an estimated two and a half-hour charter flight. Between 16:24 and 16:30 it crashed 18 nautical miles (33\u00a0km; 21\u00a0mi) north-east of the airport on to Holteheia, a steep mountainside at an elevation of 1,600 feet (490\u00a0m). The crash site was 30 feet (9\u00a0m) below the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash, Crash\nThe aircraft was destroyed and an intense fuel and oil fire followed the impact. The search for the aircraft included an RAF Shackleton and Royal Norwegian Navy ships investigating the fjords in the area. The wreckage was found fifteen hours after the crash by a Royal Norwegian Air Force helicopter, 15 miles (24\u00a0km) east from the ILS track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash, Passengers\nThe 36 passengers were a school class of boys aged 13 to 16 and two teachers from Lanfranc Secondary Modern School for Boys. It was at the time the deadliest aviation incident in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft was a twin piston-engined Vickers 610 Viking 3B serial number 152 and registered in the United Kingdom as G-AHPM. It first flew on 2 January 1947 and was delivered new to British European Airways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash, Investigation\nThe report into the crash put the cause down to \"a deviation from the prescribed flight path for reasons unknown\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash, Aftermath\n33 of the boys and one teacher were buried together at a communal grave at Mitcham Road Cemetery in Croydon on 17 August 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079325-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Holtaheia Vickers Viking crash, Aftermath\nEwan MacColl wrote a song, \"The Young Birds,\" about the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079326-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1961 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Anderson returned for the 12th consecutive year as head coach, his 18th year overall. The team compiled a record of 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079326-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAll home games were played at Fitton Field on the Holy Cross campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079327-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Honduran Amateur League\nThe 1961 Honduran Amateur League was the 14th edition of the Honduran Amateur League. Club Deportivo Olimpia obtained its 4th national title. The season ran from 9 March 1961 to 19 November 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079327-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Honduran Amateur League, National championship round\nPlayed in a double round-robin format between the regional champions. Also known as the Cuadrangular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079328-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Hong Kong municipal election\nThe 1961 Urban Council election was supposed to be held in March 1961 for the 4 of the 8 elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079328-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Hong Kong municipal election\nIn 1960 the two major political groups in the Council, the Civic Association and Reform Club formed a four-year coalition for a further constitutional reform in Hong Kong. The Coalition met with the Colonial Office in London however their demands were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079328-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Hong Kong municipal election\nThe Civic-Reform Coalition joined the election and no contest was seen that year. The four candidates, Civic's Hilton Cheong-Leen, Li Yiu-bor and Woo Pak-foo of the Civic Association and Reform's Brook Bernacchi were all re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079329-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1961 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record. Ken Bolin, Bill Brown, and Joe Bob Isbell were the team captains. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079330-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1961 Houston Oilers season was the second season for the Houston Oilers as a professional American football franchise; For the second consecutive season, the Oilers scored a triumph in the AFL championship game over the San Diego Chargers (12\u20132), the Western Division champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079330-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Houston Oilers season\nThe Oilers started slowly in 1961, with a 1\u20133\u20131 record. After a tie on October 13 with the Boston Patriots, head coach Lou Rymkus was fired by owner Bud Adams. Wally Lemm was hired, and the team went undefeated for the remainder of the season, including the championship game, a winning streak of ten games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079330-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Houston Oilers season\nThe Oilers set the AFL record for points scored in 1961, with 513 (36.6 points per game). They also set an American Football League record with a +271 point differential, by allowing only 242 points. The 1961 Oilers are the only team in AFL or NFL history to score 45 points or more six times in a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079330-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Houston Oilers season, Offseason\nOn January 14, end Willard Dewveall played out his option with the Chicago Bears of the NFL and joined the Oilers. He became the first player to move deliberately from one league to another. Dewveall was the only one to move between leagues for five years, until placekicker Pete Gogolak moved from the Buffalo Bills to the New York Giants of the NFL in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079330-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Houston Oilers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079331-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1961 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Humboldt State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079331-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1961 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Phil Sarboe in his eleventh year at the helm. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished ranked #16 in the UPI small college poll. They were co-champion of the FWC with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 4\u20131 FWC). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 239\u2013112 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079331-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079332-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Hurunui by-election\nThe Hurunui by-election 1961 was a by-election held in the Hurunui electorate in North Canterbury during the term of the 33rd New Zealand Parliament, on 10 June 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079332-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Hurunui by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP William Gillespie of the National Party on 23 April 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079332-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Hurunui by-election\nThe by-election was won by Lorrie Pickering, also of the National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079333-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 IAAF World Race Walking Cup\nThe 1961 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held in Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland, on October 15\u201316, 1961. The event was also known as Lugano Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079333-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Results, Team\nFrom this edition up to 1997, the team ranking was named Lugano Trophy and combined the results of the 20km and 50km races..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079333-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds\nFrom 1961 to 1985 there were qualifying rounds with the winners proceeding to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079334-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThe 1961 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Hainsberg, East Germany under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. It was the 7th edition. The women's folding K1 team event was not held at these championships after taking place in the previous one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079335-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1961 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 28th edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Geneva and Lausanne, Switzerland from 1 to 12 March 1961. The games were played outdoors on a frozen pool. A glare made it hard for players to see well, however photographers were able to get aerial pictures from the diving board. Canada, represented by the Trail Smoke Eaters, won their nineteenth international title. It would be the last championship for Canada in thirty-three years. By beating out the Soviets for the Silver, the Czechoslovaks won their tenth European title. The final day was marred by political controversy when Willi Daume, president of West Germany hockey, forbade his team to take the ice against East Germany to avoid the possibility of honouring the East German's new flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079335-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Ice Hockey World Championships\nA record twenty nations participated in three groups, with South Africa appearing for the first time. Teams were divided into the three tiers, roughly following the 1959 championships, and using qualification games, to establish an eight-team group A, a six-team group B, and a six-team group C.  The South African team did not have the minimum number of players so forty-five-year-old federation president Tom Durling played despite not actually being a citizen of the country. Promotion and relegation did not begin yet, but it was a big step towards formulating the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079335-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Ice Hockey World Championships, Qualification matches for Group A and B\nThe nations who finished 1st through 6th in 1959 played in Group A. The nation ranked 7th played the hosts, and 8th played 9th to qualify the final two entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079335-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Ice Hockey World Championships, Qualification matches for Group B and C.\nThe losers of the Group A qualifiers (Switzerland and Norway), were joined by the nations who finished 10th and 11th (Italy and Poland) in 1959. Remaining countries that wished to play at this level played qualification games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079335-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079336-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1961 Icelandic Cup was the second edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079336-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 14 August 1961 and 22 October 1961, with the final played at Melav\u00f6llur in Reykjavik between KR Reykjavik and IA Akranes. Teams from the \u00darvalsdeild karla (1st division) did not enter until the quarter finals. In prior rounds, teams from the 2. Deild (2nd division), as well as reserve teams, played in one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079337-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1961 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Skip Stahley, the Vandals were an independent in the NCAA's University Division and went 2\u20137. Two home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079337-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Vandals suffered a seventh straight loss in the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, blanked 0\u201334 in Pullman in mid-October. In the rivalry game with Montana, the Vandals regained the Little Brown Stein with a 16\u201314 win in the season finale at Boise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079337-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Idaho Vandals football team\nIn Idaho's seven losses, they were outscored 319 to 22, with three shutouts; the worst was a 69\u20130 rout by Utah State in a blizzard at Logan. Since the disbanding of the Pacific Coast Conference in the spring of 1959, Idaho's football teams had a 4\u201325 (.138) record in three seasons as an independent. Stahley had taken on the dual role of athletic director in July 1960; he stepped down as head football coach in January 1962, and his successor was Dee Andros, the line coach at Illinois, hired in February 1962. Stahley continued as Idaho's AD until mid-1964, when he departed for a similar position at Portland State College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079337-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Idaho Vandals football team, All-Coast\nTight end Reggie Carolan was Idaho's only All-Coast selection, on the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079337-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nOne fifth-year senior from the 1961 Vandals was previously selected in the 1961 NFL Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079338-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1961 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Pete Elliott, the Illini compiled a 0\u20139 record and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference. Guard Tony Parrilli was selected as the team's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079339-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1961, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079339-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1961. They are members for the term 1961-1967 and retire in year 1967, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079339-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079340-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1961 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Phil Dickens, in his fourth year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500\nThe 45th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Tuesday, May 30, 1961. For the first time since 1949, the Indianapolis 500 was not recognized on the World Championship calendar. The race celebrated the 50th anniversary of the first Indy 500 in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500\nEddie Sachs and A. J. Foyt were battling for 1st-2nd in the latter stages of the race. On Foyt's final scheduled pit stop, his crew was unable to properly engage the fuel mechanism, and his car did not take on a full load of fuel. Foyt returned to the track, and was pulling away from Sachs. Foyt's car was running faster due to the light fuel load, but his crew signaled him that he would be unable to make it to the finish without another pit stop. The crew borrowed a fuel feed mechanism from Len Sutton's team, and signaled Foyt to the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500\nFoyt gave up the lead on lap 184 for a splash-and-go. That handed the lead to Sachs, who was now leading by 25 seconds. With three laps to go, the warning tread showed on Sachs' rear tire and Sachs decided to play it safe. Rather than nurse the car around, he pitted to replace the worn tire on lap 197. Foyt took the lead with three laps to go and won his first (of four) Indy 500 victories by a margin of 8.28 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500\nA notable story included the appearance of two-time defending Formula One World Champion Jack Brabham from Australia, who drove the race in a low-slung, British built Cooper powered by a Coventry Climax engine. Dubbed the \"British Invasion,\" it would be the first notable post-war appearance of a rear-engined car, and within five years the rear-engined revolution would take over the Speedway. The venerable front-engined roadsters with their larger and more powerful engines were much faster down the long straights, but the superior handling of Brabham's Cooper in the corners kept his car competitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500\nBrabham qualified 17th at 145.144 mp/h and drove the car to a respectable 9th-place finish, completing all 200 laps. He had planned to run conservatively and make only two pit stops, but tire wear and fuel consumption forced him to make a 3rd stop, negating his strategy. Had he driven more aggressively with three pit stops, he might have been much closer to the lead serial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500\nFive months after the race in October 1961, the front straight of the track was paved over with asphalt, and thus the entire track was now paved in asphalt and only a single yard of bricks at the start/finish line was left exposed from the original 1909 brick surface. The remainder of the original 3,200,000 bricks now lie underneath the asphalt surface. This meant that the 1961 race was the last 500 in which cars raced on the original bricks other than those at the start/finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500, Practice and time trials\nNicknamed the \"Tinley Park Express,\" Tony Bettenhausen, Sr. was killed in a crash during a practice run on May 12. He was testing a car for Paul Russo. It was determined that an anchor bolt fell off the front radius rod support, permitting the front axle to twist and mis-align the front wheels when the brakes were applied. The car plunged into the outside wall, then rode along the top, snapping fence poles and tearing segments of the catch fence. The car came to rest upside-down on top of the outside wall, and Bettenhausen was killed instantly. Before the time trials Bettenhausen had been the favorite to become the first driver to break the 150\u00a0mph barrier at the Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500, Practice and time trials\nEddie Sachs sat on the pole with an average speed of 147.481\u00a0mph (237.348\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500, Track worker fatality\nJohn Masariu, 38 father of 6, of Danville, Indiana was serving as a member of the fire/safety crew. On the 127th lap of the race, driver Eddie Johnson spun out in turn 4, but did not suffer significant damage and he was not injured. A small fire broke out on the car. A safety fire truck went to his aid. John Masariu, who was the principal of Ben Davis Junior High and was serving as a safety worker, fell or jumped off the back of the fire truck. A moment later, the truck driven by James (Johnny) Williams accidentally backed over him, and he was injured fatally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Sid Collins served as chief announcer with Fred Agabashian serving as \"driver expert\" The broadcast represented the 10th anniversary of the network, which was formed in 1952. This was Mike Ahern's first year on the network. This was Ahern's only year in Turn 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe broadcast was heard on over 450 affiliates, including Armed Forces Radio. The broadcast reached all 50 U.S. states. The race reached approximately 100 million listeners worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Bill FroshTurn 2: Mike Ahern \u00a0R\u00a0Backstretch: Bernie HermanTurn 3: Lou PalmerTurn 4: Jim Shelton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079341-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race itself was not televised in full. However, ABC Sports showed highlights of time trials and a few minutes of film clips of the race on Wide World of Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079342-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Indianapolis Raceway Park Grand Prix\nThe August 20, 1961, race at Indianapolis Raceway Park was the tenth racing event of the eleventh season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1961 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079343-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Individual Long Track European Championship\nThe 1961 Individual Long Track European Championship was the fifth edition of the Long Track European Championship. The final was held on 7 September 1961 in Oslo, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079344-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1961 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 16th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079344-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe final was held outside of Wembley and England for the first time when on the 15 September Ove Fundin retained his title in his home country of Sweden. It was the first time a rider had won three titles and Sweden produced a clean sweep of podium places with Bj\u00f6rn Knutsson and G\u00f6te Nordin finishing second and third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079344-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Individual Speedway World Championship, Second Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079344-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, European Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079344-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, British  Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079344-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nThe 1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final was an association football match played over two legs between Roma of Italy and Birmingham City of England. The first leg was played in Birmingham on 27 September 1961, and the second leg was played on 11 October in Rome. It was the final of the third edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, an invitational competition open to teams representing host cities of industrial trade fairs. Birmingham had lost to Barcelona in the previous final; Roma were appearing for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nEach club needed to progress through three rounds to reach the final. Matches were contested over two legs, with one leg at each team's home ground. Birmingham won all but one of their six legs, and beat Inter Milan home and away: no other English team was to defeat Inter in the San Siro stadium for another 40 years. Roma took a lengthier route to the final: they required a replay in both quarter-final and semi-final, although won each replay by a comfortable margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nIn the first leg of the final, played in front of a crowd of only 21,000 at St Andrew's, Pedro Manfredini scored twice for Roma, and goalkeeper Fabio Cudicini made several high-class saves, before Mike Hellawell and Bryan Orritt scored late in the game to equalise the scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nIn the second leg, watched by 60,000 spectators, Roma won by two goals to nil\u00a0\u2013 an own goal when an attempted clearance rebounded off Brian Farmer's shin, and a shot from distance by Paolo Pestrin very late in the game while Birmingham's players were all upfield attacking\u00a0\u2013 in the Stadio Olimpico to win their first and, as of 2020, only trophy in European competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Background\nAs friendly matches had often been played between teams from cities hosting international trade fairs, a cup competition was first proposed in 1950 to provide a structure for such matches and make a contribution towards post-war economic recovery. Entry to the competition, which began in 1955 and became known as the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, was by invitation extended not to football clubs but to the host cities. Some cities entered a selection including players from more than one of that city's clubs, while others, including Birmingham and Rome, were represented by a single club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Background\nIn an attempt to schedule matches alongside the associated trade fairs, the first two editions of the competition took three and two playing seasons respectively to complete. Although the organising committee had intended the third edition, of which this final was the culmination, to be completed within the 1960\u201361 playing season, the final match was not played until several weeks into the next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Background\nBirmingham City were one of the 12 original participants in the Fairs Cup, and were appearing in their second consecutive final, having lost 4\u20131 over two legs to Spanish champions Barcelona in 1960. In A.S. Roma's only prior appearance in European competition, they were eliminated by Union Saint-Gilloise at the quarter-final stage of the previous Fairs Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Background\nIn the 1960\u201361 domestic season, Roma finished fifth in Serie A and lost to eventual winners Fiorentina in the quarter-final of the main national cup competition, the Coppa Italia. Pat Beasley, who led Birmingham to the 1960 final, was replaced as manager by the club's former goalkeeper and appearance-record holder, Gil Merrick. Birmingham finished 19th in the First Division, avoiding relegation by just two points (equivalent to one win), for the second season running, and reached the fifth round (last 16) of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Roma\nRoma began their campaign with a visit to Brussels to play Union Saint-Gilloise, who had eliminated them from the previous competition. Without both regular right-sided forwards, Alberto Orlando and Francisco Lojacono, and unbalanced further when full-back Alfio Fontana moved to the wing after sustaining an injury. Pedro Manfredini had a late goal ruled out for a clear offside, and the game finished goalless. The technically superior Roma team won the return leg comfortably; they scored three goals in the first half and each side converted a penalty kick in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Roma\nTheir next opponents were the Cologne XI. Away from home, Roma took a 2\u20130 lead, through Manfredini and a second-half own goal. In Rome, they took advantage of their two-goal lead to play an experimental side, so that manager Alfredo Foni could decide on his lineup for the next league game, an awkward away fixture against Udinese. Giampaolo Menichelli and the 17-year-old Giancarlo De Sisti replaced the creative Juan Alberto Schiaffino and top scorer Manfredini, and Orlando was tried at centre-forward, with the intention of playing an attacking game. The experiment failed; the Roma team appeared to take the match too easily, and Cologne scored twice in the second half to tie the score on aggregate and force a replay. The replay took place in Rome, and the home side won comfortably, by four goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Roma\nIn the semi-final, they faced Hibernian of Scotland, who had created a shock by eliminating Barcelona to reach that stage. Roma had the better of the first leg, in Edinburgh; Lojacono scored twice, but they conceded a late equaliser. Rain fell throughout the second leg, and Joe Baker, subject of interest from Roma as well as other Italian clubs, helped Hibernian to a 3\u20131 lead after 65 minutes. Then Manfredini, with his second goal of the match, and Lojacono brought the scores level against a tiring Hibernian team. Again, a replay was needed, and again, it was played in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0008-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Roma\nThe scheduled date, at the end of May, was well after the Scottish domestic season had finished, whereas the Italian league was still in progress. Roma took full advantage of playing at home while still match-fit. Despite reports that \"his own club officials say he is carrying too much weight and won't train\", Lojacono was the creative force as Manfredini scored four times in a 6\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham City\nBirmingham played Hungarians \u00dajpesti D\u00f3zsa in the first round, with the first leg to be played at home. \u00dajpest twice took the lead, equalised by a Johnny Gordon header and Gordon Astall's shot. Birmingham's repeated attacks broke down near goal, until after 83 minutes Gordon headed home an Astall corner. In the away leg, \u00dajpest took a one-goal lead after an hour, that tied the scores on aggregate, before Gordon was sent off. This left Birmingham facing \"tough opposition and downright one-sided refereeing\" without their centre-forward. But Billy Rudd scored with three minutes left, then combined with debutant Ray Barlow in a \"walking-pace attack\" for Jimmy Singer to clinch the tie with a rising shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham City\nIn Copenhagen, melted snow and rain left standing water on the pitch, and the kickoff had been moved to late afternoon so that the match against KB could be televised. This meant the attendance was very low, and the floodlighting was inadequate. Having twice taken a two-goal lead, Birmingham conceded two late goals and the game ended 4\u20134. Young goalkeeper Colin Withers had let in six goals in his first appearance as replacement for Johnny Schofield, who had fractured his skull, but made several saves to keep Birmingham from losing this match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0010-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham City\nThe Daily Mirror reporter suggested that if the other forwards had taken full advantage of new signing Jimmy Bloomfield's creativity, the score would have been rather different. The score in the home leg was indeed different. Goals from Robin Stubbs (2), Bloomfield, Mike Hellawell, and debutant Jimmy Harris gave Birmingham a 9\u20134 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham City\nBirmingham's poor disciplinary record\u00a0\u2013 Gordon's dismissal was their fifth in a year in matches abroad\u00a0\u2013 caused the Football Association to ban the club from playing overseas \"until [they] have given firm undertakings to uphold the prestige and reputation of British clubs and the F.A. at all times.\" They must have complied, for the visit to Milan to play Inter Milan in the semi-final took place in April as scheduled. Four consecutive defeats had knocked Inter off the top of the league and they had been eliminated from the Coppa Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0011-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham City\nLa Stampa described how Birmingham, playing a straightforward, unsophisticated game based around teamwork and athleticism, had little trouble in extending this losing streak. Harris scored the first goal after 12 minutes, after a speedy passing move between Terry Hennessey and Bloomfield, whom the Daily Express called \"the most artistic player on the field\". The second was an own goal, when Hellawell crossed from the right and Harris's header was touched into the net by Costanzo Balleri. Inter scored with 15 minutes left when Mario Corso's wayward shot was turned in off Eddie Firmani's chest, and Withers made a fine close-range save near the end to preserve the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final, Birmingham City\nWinger Bertie Auld was involved in both Birmingham's goals as they repeated the 2\u20131 scoreline in the second leg. After just three minutes, Buffon punched out Auld's powerful shot to Neal, whose shot rebounded off the post to Harris who opened the scoring. Then after 65 minutes, Auld was fouled. He took the free kick himself, a hard, low cross from which Harris scored with a diving header. Roma had two goal-bound attempts cleared off the line before Enea Masiero's 20-yard (18\u00a0m) shot beat Schofield, but Birmingham's defence stood firm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, First leg\nGoing into this match, Birmingham were bottom of the table with only one win in ten games. The previous week, forward Robin Stubbs had dislocated his shoulder, and during a Football League Cup replay unhelpfully scheduled for the Monday night, 48 hours before the Roma match, England international Trevor Smith had to leave the field with a thigh strain as Birmingham lost to Third Division side Swindon Town. The 19-year-old Winston Foster, who had previously been used only at right-back, took Smith's place at centre-half, alongside Hennessey and Malcolm Beard in a half-back line composed entirely of teenagers. The players were intended to enjoy a relaxing visit to Warwick Castle the day before the game, but the weather was so wet that the trip was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, First leg\nDuring the 1961 close season, Luis Carniglia had succeeded Foni as manager. Roma were unbeaten at home in the 1961\u201362 season, but had not yet won away. Their travelling party arrived on the Monday; they went shopping the next morning, used Birmingham's training ground in the afternoon, and were to attend a banquet in their honour after Wednesday's game. Roma omitted forward Francisco Lojacono from their selection because he was the subject of a bid from A.C. Milan, who hoped to sign the player before their local derby against Inter Milan the next weekend, and the club were unwilling to risk injury putting paid to any prospective sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, First leg\nThe game was even for the first half-hour, then Manfredini scored a shot on the turn to give Roma the lead. They doubled their lead a quarter of an hour into the second half, \"thanks once more to the brilliant opportunism of Manfredini\", whom the Birmingham Mail described as \"a splendid centre-forward who acted as a one-man attack for most of the match\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0015-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, First leg\nDespite most of the attacking play coming from the home side, they found Cudicini in excellent form, and it was not until the last ten minutes of the match that Mike Hellawell's snap-shot surprised the goalkeeper to make it 2-1. With just two minutes left of normal time, Harris hit the bar, and in a goalmouth scramble, the ball was forced home by Bryan Orritt\u00a0\u2013 who had fallen out of favour and been on the transfer list for several months\u00a0\u2013 to give Birmingham a late equaliser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, First leg\nThe potentially explosive \"mixture of Blues' uncompromising tackling and the blocking and pushing of the Italians\" was highlighted when Roma's manager reacted to full-back Brian Farmer pulling Menichelli down by running onto the pitch to protest. Under a weaker referee than the Scotsman Bobby Davidson, the \"match of high tension and frayed nerves\" might have got out of control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nThe second leg took place in Rome's Stadio Olimpico two weeks later. Originally scheduled to be played in the evening, under floodlights, it was switched to an afternoon kickoff. Birmingham were still bottom of the league, having just lost 6\u20133 to Wolverhampton Wanderers and sold their club captain, Dick Neal. Team captain Jimmy Bloomfield was being watched by A.C. Milan as a potential successor to the recently retired Nils Liedholm. A party of 14 players and the same number of officials flew to Rome the day before the game, as did a special flight carrying around 60 Birmingham fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0017-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nThree Roma players, Lojacono, Antonio Angelillo and Giacomo Losi, were allowed to report late for international duty in order to play in this match, though Omar S\u00edvori, Angelillo's rival for the playmaker role in Italy's team, thought country should take precedence over club. Manfredini, top scorer in this edition of the Fairs Cup with 12 goals, proved his return to fitness after injury by scoring four goals in a reserve game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nIn the first few minutes of the match, Roma failed to convert three clear chances. After ten minutes, manager Carniglia ran 60 yards (55\u00a0m) onto the pitch to confront Birmingham captain Bloomfield, who was bending over an injured Roma player. Following an incident between Bryan Orritt and Giampaolo Menichelli, blows were exchanged among the players, and Carniglia had to be restrained by Roma officials from joining in. This time, Birmingham manager Gil Merrick followed Carniglia onto the pitch, feeling he \"had to be there to try and cool things down\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0018-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nPlay continued, albeit still marred by a lack of discipline. As in the first leg, Birmingham's physical approach provoked reactions from the Roma players. Menichelli was carried off injured after an incident with Brian Farmer, Lojacono raised his hands to the referee, who took no action, and the game reached the interval still goalless, which La Stampa thought a fair reflection of the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nThe match was hostile both on and off the field. Jimmy Harris recalled the Roma players hanging back as the teams approached the pitch, leaving their visitors to be showered with cups of sand which penetrated the wire mesh protecting players from items thrown from above. Although the Birmingham team\u00a0\u2013 nicknamed the \"Brummie bashers\" in the tabloid press\u00a0\u2013 had a reputation for physicality, the Daily Mirror expressed amazement at their self-control \"as the Italians used every trick of body checking and obstruction to make things run their way\". At half-time, the referee warned both captains that any further display of indiscipline or temper would result in the culprit being sent off, and issued an individual warning to Lojacono.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nAfter 61 minutes, a move begun by Lojacono ended with an attempted clearance of his shot striking Farmer on the shins and rebounding into the net. La Stampa remarked on the improved player discipline once Roma had the lead. Birmingham rallied for a short period after the goal, and Orritt and Singer each \"missed the sort of chances that cannot be ignored in cup games\", before Roma regained control. Manfredini missed three good chances and hit the post with the goalkeeper beaten, and the outclassed Birmingham side finally resorted to before, in the second minute of stoppage time, Paolo Pestrin broke forward and hit a powerful shot from distance into the top corner of the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nThe trophy was presented to Losi, the Roma captain, by Sir Stanley Rous, newly elected president of FIFA. Stampa Sera described Roma as deserving of their win, as the technically superior side who had had more possession, but accepted that the two goals that made the difference were both fortuitous. They were not surprised that Birmingham were bottom of the league, and rated only Trevor Smith and the 18-year-old Mike Hellawell as good players. Merrick agreed \"that Roma were the better footballing side and deserved to win. But they did not show any sportsmanship.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0021-0001", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Second leg\nMedia both English and Italian singled out Lojacono as \"the outstanding performer\" who \"outgeneralled\" his opponents, but whose \"fiery temper\u00a0...continually spoiled a superb performance\"; who provoked his opponents, started fights and man-handled the referee but was instrumental in the move that forced Farmer's own goal and was involved in the late winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079345-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Post-match\nThe fourth edition of the competition saw an increased number of entries, from 16 to 28. Neither Roma nor Birmingham qualified for the European Cup, open only to domestic league champions, or for the Cup Winners' Cup, but both accepted invitations to participate in the 1961\u201362 Fairs Cup. As finalists, both were given byes to the second round, and both lost heavily, Roma to Sheffield Wednesday and Birmingham against Espanyol of Barcelona. Since 1961, Roma have been regular participants in European competition: they reached the 1984 European Cup Final and the 1991 UEFA Cup Final but lost on each occasion. Birmingham did not compete in major European football again for fifty years, until an unexpected victory in the 2011 Football League Cup Final earned them qualification for the 2011\u201312 UEFA Europa League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079346-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1961 Intercontinental Cup was a football match between Uruguayan club Pe\u00f1arol, winners of the 1961 Copa Libertadores, and Portuguese club Benfica, winners of the 1960\u201361 European Cup. Pe\u00f1arol won the Intercontinental Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079346-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Intercontinental Cup\nA play-off was needed due to the rules at the time that awarded 2 points for each victory and both teams having won one game each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079347-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 International 100\nThe 1961 International 100 was a motor race staged at the Warwick Farm Motor Racing Circuit in New South Wales, Australia on 29 January 1961. Contested as a Formula Libre race, it was staged over a distance of 101.25 miles  (163 km) and was the first annual International 100 race to be held at Warwick Farm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079347-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 International 100\nThe race was won by Stirling Moss, driving a Lotus 18 Coventry Climax FPF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079348-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1961 International Cross Country Championships was held in Nantes, France, on March 26, 1961. This year, an official junior championship (for athletes under 21 on the day of the race) was introduced. A report on the men's event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079348-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079348-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 109 athletes from 10 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079349-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 International Gold Cup\nThe 8th Gold Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 23 September 1961 at Oulton Park, England. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Stirling Moss in a Ferguson P99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079349-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 International Gold Cup\nThis was the only time a Formula One race has been won by a four-wheel drive car, the damp conditions proving ideal for the car's extra traction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079350-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 International June Sprints\nThe June 18, 1961, race at Road America at Elkhart Lake, WI  was the sixth racing event of the eleventh season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1961 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079352-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1961 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. This was Jerry Burns' first season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079353-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1961 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Clay Stapleton, the Cyclones compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 151 to 133. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079353-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end  Larry Montre, left tackle Tom Graham, left guard Carl Proto, center Jon Spelman, right guard Dan Celoni, right tackle Dick Walton, right end Steve Sturek, quarterback Paul Sullivan, left halfback Dave Hoppmann, right halfback J.W. Burden, and fullback Dave Clayberg. John Cooper was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079353-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dave Hoppmann with 920 rushing yards, 718 passing yards, and 30 points (five touchdowns), and Dick Limerick with 402 receiving yards. Two Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players: right guard Dan Celoni and left halfback Dave Hoppmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079354-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Iranian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iran in 1961, after the elections the previous year had been annulled by the Shah. The result was a victory for the Party of Nationalists, which won majority of the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079354-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Iranian legislative election\nNational Front candidates had been forcibly prevented from campaigning, such as  Boroumand in Isfahan. Among opposition, only Allahyar Saleh was able to win a seat in his native Kashan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079355-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa\n1961 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa. Between 1906 and 1960 South Africa had played Ireland on five occasions. However all of these games had been played in Ireland. In 1960 South Africa had beaten Ireland 8\u20133 at Lansdowne Road. The following year Ireland embarked on their first tour of South Africa. Among the touring party was Tony O'Reilly who had previously toured South Africa with the British Lions in 1955. The tour began with a full international at Newlands Stadium which Ireland lost 24\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079355-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 Ireland rugby union tour of South Africa\nTom Kiernan scored all of Ireland's points with a try, a conversion and a penalty. Four members of this touring party \u2013 Niall Brophy, Tom Kiernan, Syd Millar and Bill Mulcahy \u2013 would return to South Africa with the British Lions in 1962. Kiernan, Millar and Ronnie Dawson, as a coach, would also return with the Lions in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079356-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1961 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during July and August with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 11 August 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079356-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Chieftain's Guest won \u00a31,250 and was trained and bred by Leslie McNair, and jointly owned by McNair and Eric McCullough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079356-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nLong Story and Sandown Dick were major eliminations during the first round and Clonmel record holder Odd Venture broke a hock whilst leading. First round winners included The Grand Canal, Ireland's leading bitch Wild Maid, Evening Irish and Ballycashen Rory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079356-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the second round The Grand Canal won again with Spark of Delight and Wild Maid also impressing. The first semi-final went to Wild Maid in 29.32 and The Grand Canal who remained unbeaten after recording 29.36 in the second semi-final. The final semi was won by Skips Choice in a slower time of 29.84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079356-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe final saw three greyhounds prominent early, Skips Choice had etched out a lead but the strong finishing Chieftains Guest caught him and won by half a length to land a hefty gamble with The Grand Canal also running on strongly a further length behind. Chieftains Guest who had failed to win a race leading up to the final was to finish lame on his wrist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079357-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish general election\nThe 1961 Irish general election was held on 4 October 1961, just over three weeks after the dissolution of the D\u00e1il on 8 September. The newly elected members of the 17th D\u00e1il assembled at Leinster House on 11 October, when the new Taoiseach and government were appointed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079357-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish general election\nThe general election took place in 38 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 144 seats in the lower house of parliament, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, which had been reduced in size by three seats from the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079357-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish general election, Campaign\nThe general election of 1961 saw the three main parties being led by three new leaders. Se\u00e1n Lemass had taken charge of Fianna F\u00e1il in 1959. It was also the first time Fianna F\u00e1il faced a general election campaign without \u00c9amon de Valera (who was by this time President of Ireland). James Dillon had taken over at Fine Gael in 1959 also, while the Labour Party was now under the leadership of Brendan Corish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079357-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish general election, Campaign\nWhile the election was caused by the \"crisis\" surrounding Ireland's application for membership of the European Economic Community and various other international affairs, little attention was paid to these matters during the campaign; the 1961 general election has become known as the dullest campaign on record, with the most important issue being the teaching of the Irish language in schools. Fianna F\u00e1il fought the election on its record in government and a reforming theme; Fine Gael presented itself as the party of free enterprise. The Labour Party campaigned strongly against the \"conservative\" Fianna F\u00e1il and Fine Gael parties. It also favoured major expansion in the public sector. It was the first and only general election for the new National Progressive Democrats party led by No\u00ebl Browne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079357-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Irish general election, Result\nThe opposition parties gained ground on Fianna F\u00e1il, while Sinn F\u00e9in failed to defend the four seats it had won in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079358-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1961 Isle of Man TT races, the fourth round of the 1961 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, involved five races on the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course on the Isle of Man. Three of the races were won by Mike Hailwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079358-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 Isle of Man TT\nHe completed the six laps of the course in 2 hours, 15 minutes and 2.0 seconds at an average race speed of 100.61\u00a0mph to win the Senior TT race, after earlier winning the Ultra-Lightweight 125cc and Lightweight 250cc races Phil Read won the 350cc Junior TT race, while Max Deubel and E.Hoerner won the Sidecar TT event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079359-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Israeli legislative election\nElections for the fifth Knesset were held in Israel on 15 August 1961. Voter turnout was 81.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079359-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Israeli legislative election, Parliament factions\nThe table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 4th Knesset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079359-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath\nDuring the Knesset term, eight MKs broke away from Mapai to establish Rafi and two MKs left Maki to establish Rakah. Herut and the Liberal Party merged to form Gahal. Seven Liberal Party members unhappy with the decision (largely former Progressive Party members) broke away to form the Independent Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079359-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath, Tenth government\nThe fifth Knesset started with David Ben-Gurion's Mapai party forming the tenth government on 2 November 1961. His coalition included the National Religious Party, Ahdut HaAvoda, Agudat Israel Workers, Cooperation and Brotherhood and Progress and Development, and had 13 ministers. Kadish Luz of Mapai was appointed Knesset Speaker. The government collapsed when Ben-Gurion resigned on 16 June 1963 citing personal reasons, but in reality was annoyed at a perceived lack of support from his colleagues. He later broke away from Mapai with several colleagues to form Rafi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079359-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath, Eleventh government\nLevi Eshkol took over Mapai and formed the eleventh government on 26 June 1963 with the same coalition partners as previously, but one more minister. The government resigned on 10 December 1964 when Ben-Gurion demanded that members of the Supreme Court investigate the Lavon Affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079359-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath, Twelfth government\nEshkol formed the twelfth government a week later on 22 December 1964 with the same coalition partners and ministers as previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079359-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath, Twelfth government\nThe fifth Knesset was notable for the coalescing of the two major right-wing parties (Herut and the Liberal Party) to form an electoral block (Gahal) capable of threatening Mapai's hegemony in Israeli politics. Gahal, which by then had become Likud, finally overtook Mapai (which had merged into the Alignment) in the 1977 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079360-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1961 Italian Athletics Championships was the 51st edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Turin (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079361-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1961 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 10 September 1961 at Monza. It was race 7 of 8 in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079361-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Italian Grand Prix\nThe race was marked by one of the most terrible accidents in the history of Formula One, when on the end of lap 2 at the approach to the Parabolica German driver Wolfgang von Trips lost control of his Ferrari and crashed into a fence line of spectators, killing 15 and himself. The race was not stopped, allegedly to avoid the audience going home en masse jamming the roads around the stadium and thus impeding the rescue work for the injured. This was also the last Formula One race ever to be held on the full 10 kilometres (6.2\u00a0mi) Monza circuit, with the two banked corners and the straight between the bankings included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079361-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Italian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by von Trips's American teammate Phil Hill, who \u2013 since von Trips was the only one who could challenge him \u2013 thus won the World Championship with one race to go. Hill's Monza win also assured Ferrari of the Constructors' Championship for 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079361-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Italian Grand Prix, Background\nBefore the running of the 1961 Italian Grand Prix, four drivers were mathematically in contention for the year's Drivers' Championship: Wolfgang von Trips, Phil Hill, Stirling Moss, and Richie Ginther. Realistically, however, the championship had come down to two Ferrari drivers, von Trips and Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079361-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Italian Grand Prix, Background\nIn the Constructors' Championship, two teams were mathematically in contention: Ferrari, and Lotus-Climax. In order for Lotus to overtake Ferrari at this point, one of their drivers had to win both this race and the final race of the season, the 1961 United States Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079361-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying\n37 cars attempted to qualify for the Italian Grand Prix, and 32 had sufficiently fast times to make it to the race grid. Similar to the 107% rule of today, a rule was in place for the 1961 season enforcing a 115% cutoff against the time of the second fastest driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079362-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ivy League football season\nThe 1961 Ivy League football season was the sixth season of college football play for the Ivy League and was part of the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The season began on September 30, 1961, and ended on November 25, 1961. Ivy League teams were 4\u201311 against non-conference opponents and Columbia and Harvard won the conference co-championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079363-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Jamaican Federation of the West Indies membership referendum\nA referendum on continued membership of the Federation of the West Indies was held in Jamaica on 19 September 1961. Voters were asked \"Should Jamaica remain in the Federation of the West Indies?\" The result was 54.1% voting \"no\", resulting in the country leaving the federation and its dissolution in 1962. Voter turnout was 61.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079364-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Japan Series\nThe 1961 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 1961 season. It was the 12th Japan Series and featured the Pacific League champions, the Nankai Hawks, against the Central League champions, the Yomiuri Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079364-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSunday, October 22, 1961 \u2013 1:00 pm at Osaka Stadium in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079364-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 2\nTuesday, October 24, 1961 \u2013 12:59 pm at Osaka Stadium in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079364-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThursday, October 26, 1961 \u2013 1:01 pm at Korakuen Stadium in Bunky\u014d, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079364-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 4\nSunday, October 29, 1961 \u2013 1:00 pm at Korakuen Stadium in Bunky\u014d, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079364-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 5\nMonday, October 30, 1961 \u2013 1:00 pm at Korakuen Stadium in Bunky\u014d, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079364-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 6\nWednesday, November 1, 1961 \u2013 1:07 pm at Osaka Stadium in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079366-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Jordanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Jordan on 19 October 1961. As political parties were banned at the time, all candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079367-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand\nThe 1961 Kangaroo Tour of New Zealand was a mid-season tour of New Zealand by the Australia national rugby league team. The Australians played nine matches on tour, including two tests against the New Zealand national rugby league team. The tour began on 17 June and finished on 10 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079367-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Leadership\nBrian Carlson was both the captain and the coach of the touring side. Carlson did not play in the Second Test and tour vice-captain Barry Muir Led Australia in that match. In the two matches in which neither Barnes nor Mossop played, the Kangaroos were captained by Reg Gasnier (against Taranaki) and Ian Walsh (against Auckland). The team was managed by Jack Kessey of Newtown, New South Wales and G.W. (Jock) Allen of Toowooomba, Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079367-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Touring squad\nMatch details - listing surnames of both teams and the point scorers - were included in E.E. Christensen's Official Rugby League Yearbook, as was a summary of the players' point-scoring. Beattie, Day, Gehrke, Gil, Muir, Paterson and Rasmussen were selected from Queensland clubs. Beaven, Crowe and Owen were selected from clubs in New South Wales Country areas. The balance of the squad had played for Sydney based clubs during the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079367-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Tour\nThe Australians played nine matches on the tour, winning seven matches and losing the last two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079368-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kanonloppet\nThe 7th Kanonloppet was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 20 August 1961 at the Karlskoga Circuit, Sweden. The race was run over 30 laps of the little circuit, and was won by British driver Stirling Moss in a Lotus 18/21, run by the UDT Laystall Racing Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079368-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kanonloppet\nThis race featured some local drivers who did not compete regularly in Formula One, and also the multiple world motorcycle champion Geoff Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079368-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Kanonloppet\nStirling Moss arrived late at the circuit and missed the practice and qualifying sessions, but was allowed to start from the back of the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season\nThe 1961 Kansas City Athletics season was a season in American baseball. In their seventh season in Kansas City, the 61st overall for the franchise, the A's finished with a record of 61\u2013100, tying the expansion Washington Senators for ninth place, last in the newly expanded 10-team American League, 47\u00bd games behind the World Champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Offseason\nOn December 19, 1960, Charles \"Charlie O.\" Finley purchased a controlling interest in the team from Arnold Johnson's estate. In a highly publicized move, he purchased a bus, pointed it in the direction of New York, and burned it to symbolize the end of the \"special relationship\" with the Yankees. He called another press conference to burn the existing lease at Municipal Stadium, where the team played its home games, which included the despised \"escape clause.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Offseason\nFinley made numerous renovations to the stadium, including lighting outside, and radio broadcasts in the restrooms. The seats were painted yellow, turquoise and orange, while a picnic area was added behind new bleacher seats in right field, and lights were added to the dugout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Offseason\nIn addition, Finley introduced new uniforms, which had \"Kansas City\" on the road uniforms for the first time ever and an interlocking \"KC\" on the cap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Regular season\nFinley hired Frank Lane, a veteran baseball man with a reputation as a prolific trader, as general manager on January 2. However, Lane did not even last through the season, as he was fired on August 22 and replaced by Pat Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079369-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079370-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1961 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Jayhawks offense scored 269 points while the defense allowed 88 points. Led by head coach Jack Mitchell, the Jayhawks competed in the Bluebonnet Bowl. Quarterback John Hadl received votes to win the Heisman, including 33 first place votes, becoming the first Jayhawk to receive Heisman Trophy votes, finishing 7th in the voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079371-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The team's head football coach was Doug Weaver. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. 1961 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 2\u20138, and a 0\u20137 record in Big Eight Conference play. The Wildcats scored only 58 points while giving up 232. The finished eighth in the Big Eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079372-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1961 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University  in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their 16th season under head coach Trevor J. Rees, the Golden Flashes compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 181 to 126.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079372-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Cullen Bowen with 275 rushing yards, George Jenkins with 387 passing yards, and Dick Wolf with 288 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079373-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1961 Kentucky Derby was the 87th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 6, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079374-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 Kentucky Wildcats football team were an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach Blanton Collier, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20134 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079375-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kenyan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kenya in February 1961. The result was a victory for the Kenya African National Union, which won 19 of the 53 elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079375-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kenyan general election, Electoral system\nTwenty seats were reserved for minority communities; ten for whites, eight for Indians and two for Arabs. There were also twelve appointees. Primary elections were held for the reserved seats by members of the respective communities, and candidates receiving at least 25% of the vote advanced to the main elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079375-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Kenyan general election, Electoral system\nOf the 1,411,117 registered voters, 29,879 (2.18%) were Indian, 19,332 (1.37%) white and 5,472 (0.38%) Arabs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079375-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Kenyan general election, Results\nNine constituencies (with a total of 353,251 registered voters) were uncontested, reducing the number of actual voters to 1,057,866.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079376-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kesteven County Council election\nElections to Kesteven County Council were held on Saturday, 15 April 1961. Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Aswardhurn, Aveland, Beltisloe, Boothby Graffoe, Flaxwell, Langoe, Loveden, Ness, and Winnibriggs and Threo. The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county, governed by a Council; elections were held every three years from 1889, until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079376-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kesteven County Council election\nThe county was divided into 60 electoral divisions, each of which returned one member. In 1961 there were contests in 7 of these.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079377-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 67th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079377-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 17 September 1961, St. Lachtain's won the championship after a 4-05 to 0-12 defeat of Near South in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079378-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kurenivka mudslide\nThe 1961 Kurenivka mudslide occurred on March 13 in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. The mudslide started at the edge of the Babi Yar mass murder site and dumped mud, water, and human remains into the streets of Kyiv. The Soviet authorities suppressed information about the disaster, and claimed 145 people were killed, while forbidding any memorial events for the victims. A 2012 study in Ukraine estimates that the number of victims was closer to 1,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079378-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Kurenivka mudslide, Disaster\nThe mudslide started when a dam securing the loam pulp dump of a brick factory near the Babi Yar mass murder site collapsed after rain, releasing large volumes of pulp sludge, mud, water, and human remains down the steep hill of the modern Olena Teliha Street and into the streets of Kyiv. The slide immediately hit the lower-lying Kurenivka neighbourhood, including a residential area, a tram depot, several industrial buildings and a cemetery, as well as cars and trams on its way. The total volume of pulp in the vicinity of Kyrylivska - Novokostiantynivska streets was up to 600 thousand m3  with a depth of up to 4 m. The official report indicated 145 fatalities, while a recent study estimates 1,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079378-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Kurenivka mudslide, Recovery operations\nRecovery operations continued for days, but no official notification of the tragedy was ever published by the Soviet authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079378-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Kurenivka mudslide, Recovery operations\nRecovery operations were led by the 120 Detached Engineering Battalion and the Anti-gas Regiment of the Local Anti- Aircraft Defence troops of the Soviet Army in the Kyiv Military District, led by the Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Kharchenko. The events in Kurenivka were strictly censored by the Soviet Government. In order to cover up the scale of this disaster, many of the people who died were buried in different cemeteries in Kyiv and its nearby towns with different dates and reasons for their death in the government records. No public remembrance activities were allowed and Soviet troops were sent to clear all visible consequences of the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079378-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Kurenivka mudslide, Aftermath\nAs a result of the subsequent investigation, several construction engineers and managers responsible for the dam's design and maintenance were accused of negligence and convicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079378-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Kurenivka mudslide, Aftermath\nIn 1962, Ukrainian Communist Party leaders ordered the leveling of the Babi Yar ravine and the establishment of a park on the site where at least 33,000 Jews from Kyiv and surrounding areas had been shot to death in 1941 by the Einsatzgruppen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079379-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Kuwaiti Constitutional Convention election\nConstitutional Convention elections were held in Kuwait on 30 December 1961, having originally been planned for 1 November. It was the country's first-ever election, and elected a body responsible for drawing up a constitution. Around 40,000 men were eligible to vote, with turnout of registered voters at 90.0%. A total of 74 candidates stood for the 20 elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079380-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 LPGA Championship\nThe 1961 LPGA Championship was the seventh LPGA Championship, held October 12\u201315 at Stardust Country Club in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079380-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 LPGA Championship\nDefending champion Mickey Wright won the third of her four LPGA Championships, nine strokes ahead of runner-up Louise Suggs, the 1957 winner. It was Wright's third major title of the year and the seventh of her thirteen career majors. It was her tenth tour victory of the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079380-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 LPGA Championship\nStardust Country Club opened earlier in the year and hosted the LPGA Championship for six consecutive years, through 1966. After several ownership and name changes, it became Las Vegas National Golf Club in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079380-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 LPGA Championship\nThe purse was substantially increased in 1961 to $15,000 with a winner's share of $2,500, up from $8,500 and $1,500 in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079381-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 LPGA Tour\nThe 1961 LPGA Tour was the 12th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from February 9 to October 22. The season consisted of 24 official money events. Mickey Wright won the most tournaments, 10. She also led the money list with earnings of $22,236.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079381-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 LPGA Tour\nThere was only one first-time winner in 1961, Judy Kimball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079381-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1961 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079382-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1961 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. It was head coach Paul Dietzel's seventh and final season with the team. Following the Tigers' Orange Bowl victory vs. Colorado, Dietzel departed to take the head coaching position at Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079383-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1961 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 25th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 16 May 1961. The race started in Li\u00e8ge and finished in Charleroi. The race was won by Willy Vannitsen of the Baratti team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079384-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") occurred in November 1961. In addition to the 12 members elected, the Leader (Hugh Gaitskell), Deputy Leader (George Brown), Labour Chief Whip (Herbert Bowden), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (A. V. Alexander), and Labour Chief Whip in the House of Lords (the Earl of Lucan)  were automatically members. The election saw no changes to the Shadow Cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079385-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Labour Party deputy leadership election\nThe 1961 Labour Party deputy leadership election took place on 12 November 1961, after sitting deputy leader George Brown was challenged by Barbara Castle, who became the first woman to run for either leader or deputy leader of the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079385-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Labour Party deputy leadership election, Sources\nThis United Kingdom election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079386-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1961 Labour Party leadership election was held when, for the second year in succession, the incumbent leader was challenged for re-election. Normally the annual re-election of the leader had been a formality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079386-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Labour Party leadership election\nThe challenge followed factional in-fighting over issues like nuclear disarmament. The leader favoured the retention of nuclear weapons by the UK, whereas the left wing of the party supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079386-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Labour Party leadership election, Ballot\nThe result of the only ballot of Labour MPs on 2 November was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079387-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Lady Wigram Trophy\nThe 1961 Lady Wigram Trophy was a motor race held at the Wigram Airfield Circuit on 21 January 1961. It was the tenth Lady Wigram Trophy to be held and was won by Jack Brabham in the Cooper T53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079388-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1961 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Lafayette finished second-to-last in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and last in the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079388-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their fourth year under head coach James McConlogue, the Leopards compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record. Walter Doleschal and Peter Lehr were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079388-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn conference play, Lafayette went 1\u20135\u20131 against University Division opponents, for the division's seventh-best win percentage. The Leopards were swept by their Middle Three rivals, losing to both Lehigh and Rutgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079388-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079389-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team\nThe 1961 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team competed at the NCAA College Division level as a member of the Lone Star Conference. The Cardinals finished the season with an 8\u20132\u20131 record overall and a 4\u20132\u20131 conference record. The team finished the season playing in the Tangerine Bowl against Middle Tennessee winning 21\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079390-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and ASK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079391-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Leeds City Council election\nThe Leeds municipal elections were held on Thursday 11 May 1961, with one third of the council and a vacancy in Cross Gates up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079391-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Leeds City Council election\nIn contrast to the national picture, the results in Leeds were a mirror-image of the previous year's election, with Labour enjoying a 5.5% swing in their direction, enabling them to win the majority of seats - defending all but one. The sole seat that changed hands, was the Conservative's gain in Wortley - returning the ward to full Conservative representation after a decade of mixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079391-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Leeds City Council election\nThe Liberals, now including the unsuccessful Independent of the year before, retained their second place comfortably in Far Headingley and - by contrast - just three votes in Allerton. The Communists fielded a record of six candidates, gaining them their highest share on record, and highest vote since 1947. The BNP also entered their first ever candidate in Leeds, receiving 4% in Armley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079391-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Leeds City Council election\nIn addition, the allocation of aldermen changed, in accordance to the long running agreement between Labour and the Conservatives that they should be divided up proportional to their councillors - roughly one alderman per three councillors - granting the Tories an extra two at Labour's expense. All of which resulted in Labour's majority amounting to fourteen. Turnout returned to the mid thirties (35.6%) where it had stabilised for the latter half of the former decade, until suffering a sharp drop at the last election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079391-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079392-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1961 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Despite not winning either of its two conferences, Lehigh was awarded the Lambert Cup as the best small-college football team in the East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079392-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their 16th year under head coach William Leckonby, the Engineers compiled a 7\u20132 record. Michael Semcheski was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079392-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn conference play, Lehigh's 3\u20132 record against opponents in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, secured a tie with Delaware, and placed them behind Rutgers (4\u20130) and Bucknell (5\u20132). The Engineers went 1\u20131 against the Middle Three, losing to Rutgers and beating Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079392-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe Engineers were a sporadic entry on the national small-college rankings. Lehigh was rated No. 9, with one first-place vote, in the October 5 AP poll, but dropped out of the top 10 the next week. The team returned to the AP rankings on November 9, at No. 8, before rising the next week to No. 6, its eventual year-end ranking. The season's first UPI coaches poll did not place Lehigh in the top 20, though the Engineers made it to No. 19 for two weeks in October before returning for good in mid-November. Following the rivalry victory over Lafayette, Lehigh climbed to a final ranking of No. 11 in the coaches poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079392-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn both polls, Lehigh ended up the top-ranked team in the geographic area covered by the Lambert awards. Rutgers, which defeated Lehigh and won both conferences, was considered a \"major\" university and not eligible for the Lambert Cup. Of the eight members of the Lambert selection committee, seven listed Lehigh as their No. 1 choice, with the eighth listing it as No. 2 . As the winners of the inaugural small-college Lambert Cup in 1957, Lehigh became the first college to receive the award twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079392-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079393-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Lewis-Evans Trophy\nThe 5th Lewis-Evans Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 1 October 1961 at Brands Hatch Circuit. The race was run over 30 laps of the circuit, and was dominated by British driver Tony Marsh  in a BRM P48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079393-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Lewis-Evans Trophy\nThis Formula One race was unusual in that non-British competitors were not permitted to take part. French driver Bernard Collomb, who had intended to enter the race, decided to lend his car to John Campbell-Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079394-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1961 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 16, 1961. The third edition of the Liberty Bowl, the game featured the Syracuse Orangemen and the Miami Hurricanes, both independent programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079394-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Liberty Bowl, Background\nSyracuse running back Ernie Davis became the first African-American football player to win the Heisman Trophy. This was Syracuse's fifth bowl game in 8 years. Miami was making their first bowl appearance since 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079394-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nJim Vollenweider scored on a 12-yard touchdown run to give Miami a 6\u20130 lead (though the extra point failed) in the first quarter. Nick Spineli scored on a 60-yard punt return to add onto the lead, and George Mira scored on the conversion pass to make it 14\u20130 at halftime. Syracuse culminated a 42-yard drive with an Ernie Davis touchdown plunge to make it 14\u20138 (with a Dave Sarette pass to Dick Easterly to get the two-point conversion). On the first play of the fourth quarter, Miami fumbled the ball, and Bill Schoonover recovered at the Orange 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079394-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nNine plays and 51 yards later, Sarette threw a touchdown pass to Easterly to make it 14\u201314, with the extra point proving to be important. Ken Erickson's extra point was good, as the Orange won, 15\u201314. Ernie Davis rushed for 140 yards on 30 carries. Easterly caught four passes for 50 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079394-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nDavis died of leukemia before he ever played a snap in the National Football League. Miami returned to the Liberty Bowl in 1966, while Syracuse returned in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079395-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Liechtenstein referendums\nThree referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 1961. The first was held on 12 March on the creation of a new tax law, and was approved by 66.7% of voters. The second was held on 8 August on an initiative on the law on land surveying, and was approved by 60.9% of voters. The third on 8 December was on an initiative on hunting law, and was approved by 51% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079396-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 67th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079396-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nWestern Gaels won the championship after a 7-04 to 0-09 defeat of Treaty Sarsfields in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079397-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Little League World Series\nThe 1961 Little League World Series took place between August 22 and August 26 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Northern Little League of El Cajon, California, defeated El Campo Little League of El Campo, Texas, in the championship game of the 15th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079398-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 11 May 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079398-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nThe Councillors seeking re-election at this election were elected in 1958 for a three-year term, therefore comparisons are made with the 1958 election results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079398-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic elections\nAt the meeting of the City Council on 24 May 1961 the terms of office of twenty of the forty Aldermen expired and the Councillors elected twenty Aldermen to fill the vacant positions for a term of six years. Eighteen of the twenty retiring Labour Aldermen were replaced with Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079399-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Liverpool Plains state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Liverpool Plains on 26 March 1961 and was triggered by the resignation of Roger Nott (Labor), who was the Minister for Agriculture in the Heffron Labor government and accepted an appointment by the Menzies coalition government to be the Administrator of the Northern Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079400-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1961 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 47th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 15 May 1961. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Rik Van Looy of the Faema team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079401-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Lombank Trophy\nThe 2nd Lombank Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 26 March 1961 at Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit, England. The race was run over 37 laps of the circuit, and was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in a Cooper T53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079401-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Lombank Trophy\nThis was the first Formula One event in Europe to be run to the new 1.5 litre rules, and the field was bolstered by a number of Inter-Continental Formula cars, i.e. cars that conformed to the old 2.5 litre Formula One. Only two of the Inter-Continental Formula cars finished the race, but they were a lap ahead of the other finishers. Some of the cars conforming to the new Formula One regulations were converted Formula Two cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079402-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 London County Council election\nAn election to the County Council of London took place on 13 April 1961. It proved to be the last election to the council, and plans for its replacement by the Greater London Council were already in process. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having three votes in the three-member seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079402-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 London County Council election, Campaign\nThe campaign attracted little attention. The Conservative Party campaign focused on housing issues. The London Labour Party organised a tour of twenty cars through South East London, carrying politicians who made short speeches at numerous locations in the area. Other election issues included the proposed construction of the Royal National Theatre, and the London Ringways road schemes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079402-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 London County Council election, Results\nThe Labour Party lost seventeen seats to the Conservative Party, but still secured a substantial majority of seats on the council. This ensured that the Labour Party would complete thirty years in control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079402-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 London County Council election, Results\nThe Liberal Party was hopeful of winning at least one seat in the election, but it failed to do so. The Independent Labour Party, Union Movement and British National Party also stood candidates but failed to secure any seats, as did assorted independent candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079402-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 London County Council election, Results\nTurnout in the election was 34.7%, an increase of 3.2% over the previous election. A closely fought contest in Fulham led to a turnout of 47%, a record for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079403-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 London Trophy\nThe 9th London Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 22 May 1961 at Crystal Palace Circuit. The race was run over 37 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Roy Salvadori  in a Cooper T53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079403-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 London Trophy\nThis race was run on the same day as the World Championship 1961 Dutch Grand Prix, but since entry to that event was by invitation only, many regular Formula One drivers were attracted to Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079404-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1961 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented Long Beach State College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. The 49ers competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079404-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Don Reed, in his fourth year, and played home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135, 2\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1961 Los Angeles Angels season ended with the Angels finishing 8th in the American League with a record of 70\u201391, 38\u00bd games behind the World Champion New York Yankees. It was the Angels' first season in franchise history, and their only season at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. Gene Autry owned the franchise, which was created as a rival to the Los Angeles Dodgers, who played that year at the Coliseum before moving to nearby Dodger Stadium in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Offseason\nThe Angels, along with the new Washington Senators, were the first ever American League expansion teams. Both teams participated in Major League Baseball's first ever expansion draft. The Angels had the first pick in the 1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft, which they used to select Eli Grba from the New York Yankees. Grba wound up playing two-plus seasons for Los Angeles before returning to the minor leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Regular season\nAs an expansion team, the Angels were not expected to do well. However, they not only finished ahead of the Senators, but also the Kansas City A's, who tied the Senators for last place, nine games behind Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Regular season, Opening Day starting lineup\nThe first game in franchise history took place at Memorial Stadium, Baltimore, on Tuesday, April 11, 1961. Powered by Ted Kluszewski's first- and second-inning home runs, which accounted for five runs, and Grba's complete game six-hitter, the Angels defeated the Baltimore Orioles, 7\u20132. They would then lose eight games in a row, including their home opener April 27 against the Minnesota Twins at Wrigley Field, Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Regular season, Offense\nThe Angels were no stranger to offense in their first season, with five players hitting 20 or more home runs, a mark which at the time was considered a remarkable feat. Leon Wagner, who led the team with 28 home runs, was one of the team's best offensive threats, also leading the team by slugging .517. The other players who hit 20 home runs were Ken Hunt (25), Lee Thomas (24), Earl Averill, Jr. (21), and Steve Bilko (20).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Regular season, Offense\nAlbie Pearson, who led the team in batting average, had an on-base percentage of .420, also a mark that was considered more valuable than the current game. Pearson led the team in several other offensive categories, leading the team in stolen bases (11), runs (92), and walks (96). Lee Thomas, who ended the season second on the team in batting at .284, led the team in hits, with 128, edging out Wagner by 1 hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Regular season, Pitching\nKen McBride, who led the team with 12 wins, also led the team with 15 losses. Eli Grba had an 11\u201313 record, good enough for second in both wins and losses amongst the team's pitchers. Ted Bowsfield was the Angels' only starter with a winning record, going 11\u20138. McBride had 180 strikeouts, 75 more than Grba, who was second on the team with 105. As a team, the Angels led the American League, throwing more strikeouts than any of the other 9 teams. Art Fowler and Tom Morgan were the Angels' top two in saves, with 11 and 10, respectively, leading the team to finish second in the American League in that category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079405-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079406-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1961 Los Angeles Dodgers finished in second place in the National League with a record of 89\u201365, four games behind the Cincinnati Reds. 1961 was the fourth season for the Dodgers in Los Angeles. It was also the Dodgers final season of playing their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, since they moved to their new stadium the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079406-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season\nOn April 17, 1961, Duke Snider hit his 370th career home run, which at the time moved him into 7th place on the all-time career home runs list. Later in the same game, Snider suffered a broken elbow, and he was knocked out for the rest of the season when he was hit by a pitch from Bob Gibson of the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079406-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079406-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079406-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079406-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079406-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079407-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1961 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 24th year with the National Football League and the 16th season in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079407-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles Rams season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079408-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles State Diablos football team\nThe 1961 Los Angeles State Diablos football team represented Los Angeles State during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079408-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles State Diablos football team\nLos Angeles State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by eleventh-year head coach Leonard (Bud) Adams, who had been the leader of the team since the school started playing intercollegiate football in 1951. They finished the season with a record of four wins, four losses and one tie (4\u20134\u20131, 2\u20132\u20131 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079408-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles State Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Los Angeles State players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079409-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1961 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on April 4, 1961, with a run-off election on May 31, 1961. Incumbent Norris Poulson was defeated by Sam Yorty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079410-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1961 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Gulf States Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their twenty-first year under head coach Joe Aillet, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079411-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1961 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their 16th season under head coach Frank Camp, the Cardinals compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079411-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Lee Calland with 600 rushing yards, John Giles with 1,209 passing yards, and D. Hockensmith with 392 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games\nThe 6th Maccabiah Games were held in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, History\nThe Maccabiah Games were first held in 1932. In 1961, they were declared a \"Regional Sports Event\" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nIn swimming, Marilyn Ramenofsky of the US, who three years later was to win a silver medal at the Olympics in the 400-Meter Freestyle, won a gold medal in the 400-Meter Freestyle Relay and a bronze in the 400-Meter Freestyle. She led the US swimming team, which won all but two events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nIn fencing, Olympic bronze medal winner Yves Dreyfus of France won the gold medal in \u00e9p\u00e9e. Fencer Al Axelrod won a gold medal in foil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nLarry Brown led the United States basketball team to a gold medal. The Israeli team won the silver medal in basketball, with Abraham Gutt on the team. Allen Rosenberg and Donald Spero of the US won gold medals in rowing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nGary Gubner of the US won the shot put with a 60-foot, 1-1/4\u00a0inch (18.32 meter) throw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nAmerican Dick Savitt won both the singles and doubles (with Mike Franks) men's tennis gold medals. American gymnast Ron Barak won eight gold medals, one silver medal, and one bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, Notable medalists\nAngelica Rozeanu of Israel, who in her career won 17 world titles, was the women's table tennis singles champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, Participating communities\nFirst-time participants in 1961 included Colombia, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Congo-Kinshasa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079412-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Maccabiah Games, U.S. participation\n135 athletes from the United States participated in the 6th Maccabiah, as well as 9 coaches, 6 managers, 3 doctors, and 2 trainers. The team was sponsored by the United States Committee Sports for Israel, Inc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079413-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1961 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its 11th season under head coach Harold Westerman, the team compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents) and won the Yankee Conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Robert Kinney and David Cloutier were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079415-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)\nThe first 1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played in Candlestick Park in San Francisco on July 11, 1961. The National League scored two runs in the bottom of the tenth inning to win 5\u20134. Stu Miller was the winning pitcher and Hoyt Wilhelm was charged with the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079415-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game), Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079415-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game), Game\nUmpires: Stan Landes, Home Plate (NL); Frank Umont, First Base (AL); Shag Crawford, Second Base (NL);  Ed Runge, Third Base (AL); Ed Vargo, Left Field (NL); Cal Drummond, Right Field (AL)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079416-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)\nThe second 1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played in Fenway Park in Boston on July 31, 1961. It was the first MLB All-Star Game to end in a tie. The game in 2002 also ended in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079416-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)\nRocky Colavito's one-out home run in the bottom of the first off National League starter Bob Purkey gave the American League a 1\u20130 lead, but Purkey only allowed two walks in the second before Art Mahaffey pitched a scoreless third and fourth, allowing only a leadoff walk to Mickey Mantle in the fourth. The Americans only got three more hits versus Sandy Koufax and Stu Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079416-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)\nAmerican starter Jim Bunning pitched three perfect innings, but Don Schwall allowed a bases-loaded single to Bill White that tied the game in the sixth. All five hits the Nationals got were charged to Schwall. Camilo Pascual pitched three shutout innings before the game was called due to rain after nine innings with the score 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079416-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game), Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079416-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game), Game\nUmpires: Larry Napp, Home Plate (AL); Frank Secory, First Base (NL); Red Flaherty, Second Base (AL);  Ed Sudol, Third Base (NL); Al Smith, Left Field (AL); Chris Pelekoudas, Right Field (NL)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 60], "content_span": [61, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion\nThe 1961 Major League Baseball expansion resulted in the formation of two new Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises in the American League (AL). A new club was started in Washington, D.C. and took the existing name of the Senators, as the previous team of the same name moved to Minneapolis\u2013St. Paul for the start of the 1961 season and became the Minnesota Twins. The second new franchise was granted to an ownership group led by Gene Autry for a team in Los Angeles who named themselves the Angels. The two new teams each paid a fee of $2.1\u00a0million and became the 17th and 18th franchises in MLB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion\nThe expansion was part of an initiative in response to the perceived threat of a proposed third major league, the Continental League. In 1962, the National League (NL) also added two new teams, the Houston Colt .45s (later named the Astros) and the New York Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nFor a 50-year period from 1903 to 1952, MLB's 16-team structure remained intact. No franchises were relocated during this period, although five markets\u2014Boston, Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia, and St. Louis\u2014had two or more teams. According to authors Andy McCue and Eric Thompson, \"By 1953, ... Population had moved from the northeast quadrant to the vibrant cities of the West and South. The less financially successful clubs in two-team cities were finding it increasingly difficult to compete.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nThe situation changed as the Boston Braves moved to Milwaukee in 1953, the St. Louis Browns relocated to Baltimore one year later, and the Philadelphia Athletics went to Kansas City in 1955. Then, before the 1958 season, the two New York City teams in the NL moved to the West Coast\u2014the Dodgers to Los Angeles, and the Giants to San Francisco. New York City sought a replacement NL franchise, and by December 1958 MLB had created an Expansion Committee. Despite the formation of the group, MLB displayed little intention of adding a New York team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nThe relocation of the Dodgers and Giants led to a proposal for a third major league: the Continental League, which would have started by 1961 with franchises in markets MLB had previously ignored. In addition, MLB was facing pressure from the U.S. Congress, which indicated that efforts to prevent future expansion would arouse interest in weakening the sport's exemption from antitrust laws. Congress voted on a bill aimed at repealing the exemption, but it failed to pass. However, MLB moved to expand after a rival league became a possibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nThe potential threat posed by the Continental League ended in August 1960, when the NL proposed expanding to include four of the new organization's clubs. The AL then became interested in the idea of expansion. Expansion Committee chairman Del Webb initially backed the addition of a Houston-based franchise, but the NL spoiled the idea when it announced the addition of teams in that city and New York for 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Markets\nFor many years, Los Angeles had been rumored to be a potential site for an AL franchise. At the time of the expansion, the Los Angeles area was the second-most populated in the U.S., and several sports teams had already moved into the city, including the NL's Dodgers. Actor Gene Autry led a group that paid $2.1\u00a0million for the right to place an MLB team in Los Angeles. Autry, who owned radio stations, had been seeking to acquire a contract to broadcast baseball games when he traveled to MLB's Winter Meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Markets\nAfter the Meetings, on December 6, 1960, his group received franchise rights. The Los Angeles team was initially scheduled to begin play in 1962, but a relocation plan elsewhere in the AL resulted in the start date being moved up to 1961. The club was nicknamed the Angels, after a Pacific Coast League team that had previously played in the city. To secure the name rights, Autry paid a $350,000 fee to Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley, who had purchased the minor league Angels before relocating the Dodgers to Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Markets\nInitially, leading figures in Minneapolis\u2013St. Paul, Minnesota had sought an expansion franchise. However, Senators owner Calvin Griffith believed his team could not prosper in the capital city of Washington, D.C. and sought to relocate to Minnesota. The Senators had played in Washington, D.C. starting in 1901, and had won the 1924 World Series. Starting in the 1940s, however, the club had slipped towards the bottom of the AL standings for most seasons. In October 1960, the AL permitted the Senators to move in time for next year's season, and gave Washington, D.C. an expansion team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0006-0001", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Markets\nThe former Senators changed their name to the Minnesota Twins, and the new expansion team took the Senators name. The decision was partially in response to pressure from Congress, which had wanted a replacement for the former Senators. As with the Angels' ownership group, the new Senators' owners paid a $2.1\u00a0million fee for the right to an MLB franchise. The two new teams became the 17th and 18th clubs in MLB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Expansion draft\nA draft was held on December 14, 1960, to stock the new teams with players from the existing AL clubs. All teams were required to make seven players draftable from their regular rosters, along with eight more from their expanded rosters of 40 players, with the number of players that could be selected from one franchise capped at seven. The Angels and Senators were limited to 28 picks each, and were forced to pay $75,000 per pick. There were also requirements to choose certain numbers of players for each position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Expansion draft\nThe Angels were given the first overall pick in the expansion draft and used it to select New York Yankees pitcher Eli Grba. The Senators followed by taking another Yankees pitcher, Bobby Shantz, with their first choice. Later in the draft, both teams violated the rules prohibiting existing clubs from losing more than seven players from their normal rosters; by the 43rd pick, the Cleveland Indians and Detroit Tigers had each seen eight of their players chosen, and another rule mandating that the Angels and Senators not take more than four players from any one team was also ignored. Angels manager Bill Rigney later said that the teams had not been notified about the rules by the AL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Expansion draft\nDespite an effort by AL president Joe Cronin that required both teams to relinquish earlier selections and choose different players, imbalances still existed in player selections; seven of the eight AL teams had had five or more players drafted by the Angels or Senators. In response, player trades between the expansion teams were mandated by Cronin. In the last of these trades, future Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Dean Chance was sent to the Angels by Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Performance of expansion teams\nIn 1961, Wrigley Field, a former minor league stadium, served as the home of the Angels; for the next four seasons, they shared Dodger Stadium with the Dodgers. Los Angeles won 70 games in its first season, exceeding expectations. The following season, they held first place in the AL as late as July 4, ending the year with 86 victories. However, the team's performance declined in future years, as its strategy of acquiring \"recognizable names\" led to aging talent whose output fell before the Angels' minor league system could replace them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Performance of expansion teams\nThe Senators experienced a lack of strong fan interest in their inaugural season, drawing under 600,000 fans for the year. The team annually posted about 90 defeats in most future years, and did not win more games than it lost until 1969, when Washington ended the season with an 86\u201376 win\u2013loss record. The original owner of the club left early in the Senators' existence, and a second shift occurred shortly after stockbrokers James Johnson and James Lemon purchased the team from Elwood Quesada. In September 1971, then-owner Bob Short announced that the Senators would move to the Dallas area after the season; the team's last game in Washington was forfeited due to \"unruly behavior\" by Senators fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079417-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion, Aftermath\nThe 1961 expansion was the first in a series of moves that resulted in MLB nearly doubling in size to 30 franchises. As part of MLB's effort to prevent the formation of the Continental League, the NL added the New York Mets and Houston Colt .45s (who later changed their nickname to the Astros) for the 1962 season. Another expansion draft was made to stock the new teams for the 1962 season. Four new clubs joined the AL and NL in 1969, in San Diego, Kansas City, Montreal, and Seattle (although the team moved to Milwaukee the following year). Further two-team expansions took place in 1977, 1993, and 1998. The expansions had the effect of placing MLB teams across the continent; before 1961, only a few teams were based west of the Mississippi River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079418-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft\nThe 1961 MLB Expansion Draft was held by Major League Baseball on October 10, 1961, to fill the rosters of the New York Mets and the Houston Colt .45s, the new franchises which would enter the league in the 1962 season. The pool of players out of which they could select was limited to the existing National League ballclubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079418-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft\nDue to the poor performance of the Mets and Colt .45s after two seasons, another draft was held for the teams. The other existing National League clubs made four players from their 40-man roster available at $30,000 apiece. Only eight players could be selected between the two clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079419-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1961 Major League Baseball season was played from April 10 to October 12, 1961. That season saw the New York Yankees defeat the Cincinnati Reds in five games in the World Series. The season is best known for Yankee teammates Roger Maris' and Mickey Mantle's pursuit of Babe Ruth's prestigious 34-year-old single-season home run record of 60. Maris ultimately broke the record when he hit his 61st home run on the final day of the regular season, while Mantle was forced out of the lineup in late-September due to a hip infection and finished with 54 home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079419-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball season\nIn response to the proposed Continental League, the American League expanded by two teams in the first MLB expansion since 1901. The original Washington Senators moved to Minnesota and became the Minnesota Twins. The American League therefore placed a new team in Washington, also called the Senators. Also, the American League placed a team in Los Angeles called the Los Angeles Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079419-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Major League Baseball season\nIn order to keep its schedule balanced, the American League season was extended by eight games. Previously, teams had played 154 games (22 games per opponent), but from 1961 AL teams would play opponents 18 times each for a total of 162 games. The National League played a 154-game schedule for the final time in 1961 before switching to 162 games when they also expanded to ten teams for the 1962 Major League Baseball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079420-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Malayan local elections\nLocal elections were held in Malaya in 1961. They were dominated by the Alliance Party, which won 429 of the 578 seats available, 154 of which were uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079420-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Malayan local elections, Results\nLocal elections were held in the Federation of Malaya in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079421-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Manchester Moss Side by-election\nThe Manchester Moss Side by-election of 8 November 1961 was held after the death of Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) James Watts on 7 July that year. The seat was retained by the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079421-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Manchester Moss Side by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberals selected 37-year-old solicitor Ruslyn Hargreaves. He was born in August 1923 and educated at William Hulme's Grammar School and Manchester University. He was formerly secretary of the National League of Young Liberals. He had been Liberal candidate for Howden at the 1959 general election. Max Mosley was an election agent for the Union Movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079422-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1961 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its third season under head coach Charlie Snyder, the team compiled a 2\u20137\u20131 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place out of seven teams in the MAC, and was outscored by a total of 183 to 62. Ralph May and Rucker Wickline were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079423-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1961 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Tom Nugent, the Terrapins compiled a 7\u20133 record (3\u20133 in conference), finished in third place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents 156 to 141. The team's statistical leaders included Dick Shiner with 921 passing yards, Ernie Arizzi with 369 rushing yards, and Gary Collins with 428 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament\nThe 1961 Masters Tournament was the 25th Masters Tournament, held April 6\u201310 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament\nDue to heavy rains and flooding of several greens, Sunday's final round was halted before 4 p.m. and the scores were erased, even though ten players had completed their rounds. Third round leader Gary Player was even par through eleven holes, and defending champion Arnold Palmer was two-under through nine. The entire round was replayed the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament\nIn the final round on Monday, Player defeated Palmer and amateur Charles Coe by one stroke to become the first international champion at the Masters. Player made an up and down from the bunker on the final hole but thought he had lost the tournament, after carding a disappointing 40 (+4) on the back nine. In the final pairing with a one-shot lead, Palmer needed a par on the final hole for the win. From the fairway, his approach shot also landed in the bunker right of the green. With a poor lie, Palmer's bunker shot went past the hole and off the green and down a hillock. Using his putter from off the green, he failed to get the fourth shot close, then missed the 15-foot (4.5\u00a0m) bogey putt which would have forced a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament\nIt was the first of three green jackets for Player, age 25, and the second of his nine major titles. His other wins at Augusta came over a decade later in 1974 and 1978. Jack Nicklaus, 21, recorded the first of his 22 top-10 finishes at the Masters, his last as an amateur. He tied for seventh, but the low amateur honors went to Coe. Nicklaus regained the U.S. Amateur title in September at Pebble Beach and turned professional in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament\nA field of 88 players entered the tournament and 41 of them made the cut at five-over-par (149).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament\nAmateur Deane Beman won the Par 3 contest with a score of 22; he turned pro in 1967 and later became the second commissioner of the PGA Tour, from 1974 to 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nJack Burke Jr. (4,8,11), Jimmy Demaret, Doug Ford (4,10,11), Claude Harmon (8), Ben Hogan (2,3,4,8,9), Herman Keiser, Cary Middlecoff (2,11), Byron Nelson (2,4), Arnold Palmer (2,8,9,10), Gene Sarazen (2,3,4), Horton Smith, Sam Snead (3,4,8,10,11), Craig Wood (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Bolt (8), Julius Boros (8,9,11), Billy Burke, Billy Casper (8,9), Jack Fleck (9), Ed Furgol, Tony Manero, Lloyd Mangrum, Dick Mayer, Fred McLeod, Sam Parks Jr., Lew Worsham", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nWalter Burkemo, Dow Finsterwald (8,9,11), Vic Ghezzi, Chick Harbert, Chandler Harper, Jay Hebert (10,11), Lionel Hebert (8), Johnny Revolta, Bob Rosburg (8,11), Jim Turnesa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nDeane Beman (6,7,a), Dick Chapman (a), Charles Coe (6,a), Jack Nicklaus (6,8,9,a), Robert Sweeny Jr. (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nWilliam C. Campbell (a), Bill Hyndman (7,a), Chuck Kocsis (a), Billy Joe Patton (8,a), Bud Taylor (8,a), Ward Wettlaufer (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nJohn Farquhar (a), Robert W. Gardner (a), Charles Lewis III (a), Steve Spray (a), Claude Wild (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nFred Hawkins, Don January (10), Ted Kroll (9), Mike Souchak (9,11), Ken Venturi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nJerry Barber, George Bayer, Don Cherry (a), Paul Harney, Bob Harris, Dutch Harrison, Johnny Pott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Field\nKeith Alexander (a), Al Balding, Phil Brownlee (a), Antonio Cerd\u00e1, Bruce Crampton (8), Roberto De Vicenzo, M\u00e1rio Gonzalez, Bill Kerr, Stan Leonard (8), Sebasti\u00e1n Miguel, \u00c1ngel Miguel, Kel Nagle (3), Gary Player (3,8), Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez, Miguel Sala, Peter Thomson (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079424-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nPlay on Sunday was washed out due to heavy rain and wind shortly after 4 pm and all scores were erased; the final round was replayed on Monday. Although Player was the leader after 54 holes, he finished his round nearly an hour ahead of Palmer's double-bogey at the final hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079425-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Mauritanian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Mauritania in August 1961 to elect the President for the next five years. Moktar Ould Daddah, who had been acting head of state since independence from France in 1960 was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed. Although he was a member of the ruling Mauritanian Regroupment Party, his candidacy was also supported by the Mauritanian National Union. Voter turnout was 93.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079425-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Mauritanian presidential election\nThe elections were the last multi party elections held in the country until 1992 as a constitutional amendment in 1964 declared the nation a one-party state, and during 1965 all parties merged with the ruling Mauritanian Assembly Party to form the Mauritanian People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079425-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Mauritanian presidential election, Background\nMauritania came under the direct control of the French Colonial Empire during 1933. On 28 November 1958, a constitutional amendment allowed the creation of a transitional Legislative Council, replacing the Territorial Assembly established during the French colonial regime. The country lacked experts to frame the constitution and accepted the suggestions of a group of French jurists on 22 March 1959 unanimously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079425-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Mauritanian presidential election, Background\nAfter independence on 28 November 1960, the country declared itself the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, with Ould Daddah becoming the first President of the country. During the transitional period, Daddah was successful in orienting different tribal and ethnic divisions in the country. He faced pressure on some of the provinces annexed by the neighboring Morocco under Sultan Mohamed V and sought support from Arab neighbors. He also maintained relations with French government and sought the help to station its troops in Mauritania which would go on until 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079426-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Meadowdale SCCA National Championship Races\nThe July 23, 1961, race at Meadowdale International Raceway was the eighth racing event of the eleventh season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1961 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079427-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1961 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 35th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 9 teams. The championship format consists of a league stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079427-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nAt the end of the season Ballinabrackey, Clonard and Navan O'Mahonys 'B' applied to be regraded to the 1962 J.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079427-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 20 August 1961, Drumree claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated Slane 2\u20137 to 1\u20133 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079427-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1960 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079427-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 2 groups called Group A and B. The top finisher in each group will qualify for the Final. Some results were unavailable in the Meath Chronicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079428-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1961 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 69th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 13 teams. The championship employed a straight knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079428-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis season saw Athboy's debut in the top flight after claiming the 1960 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079428-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated Drumbaragh in the previous years final, and they successfully defended their crown to claim their 6th S.F.C. title (5-in-a-row) by defeating Trim in the final at Pairc Tailteann by 1-8 to 0-8 on 17 September 1961. Jim Fitzsimons raised the Keegan Cup for the Hoops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079428-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Senior Football Championship\nAt the end of the season Kells Harps and St. Mary's Bettystown were regraded to the 1962 I.F.C. after 10 and 3 years respectively as senior clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079428-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1960 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079428-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Senior Football Championship, First Round\n12 teams enter this round selected by random draw. The winner progresses to the Quarter-Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079428-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Meath Senior Football Championship, Quarter-Finals\nThe remaining club (Skryne) along with the Round 1 winners enter this round. Athboy received a bye to the Semi-Finals by random draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079429-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Meistaradeildin, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and K\u00cd Klaksv\u00edk won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079430-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Memorial Cup\nThe 1961 Memorial Cup final was the 43rd junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto St. Michael's Majors of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-seven series, held at the Edmonton Gardens in Edmonton, Alberta, St. Michael's won their 4th Memorial Cup, defeating Edmonton 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079430-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Memorial Cup\nCAHA vice-president Art Potter was in change of the playoffs in Western Canada and the final championship series. During the Western Canada final between the Winnipeg Rangers and the Edmonton Oil Kings, Potter assessed 10-minute misconduct penalties to five players and ordered them to begin the third game of the series in the penalty box. The Winnipeg Free Press described the decision as \"an unusual scene\" and that it had resulted from an on-ice stick-swinging brawl during game two of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079430-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nArnie Brown, Andre Champagne, Gerry Cheevers, Jack Cole, Paul Conlin, Terry Clancy, Bruce Draper, Dave Draper, Dave Dryden, Roger Galipeau, Paul Jackson, Larry Keenan, Duncan MacDonald, Bill MacMillan, Barry MacKenzie, Peter Noakes, Terry O'Malley, Sonny Osborne, Brian Walsh. Coach: Father David Bauer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079431-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1961 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Billy J. Murphy, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 332 to 75. Don Coffey and Jack Carter were the team captains. The team played its home games at Crump Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079431-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included James Earl Wright with 604 passing yards, fullback Dave Casinelli with 646 rushing yards and 54 points scored, and Don Coffey with 312 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079432-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1961 Open Championship was held at the Royal Automobile Club in Pall Mall, London from 29 November - 4 December 1960.Once again the Open championship was held during the previous December to avoid a clash with the professional championship. This method would be used until 1969. Azam Khan won his third consecutive title beating Mo Khan in the final. A third place play off also took place in which Roshan Khan defeated Denis Hughes 9-3 9-0 9-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079433-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Men's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1961 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 4th tournament, took place in 1961 in Lima (\u00a0Peru).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079434-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and HIFK Helsinki won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079435-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Mexican legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in Mexico on 2 July 1961. The Institutional Revolutionary Party won 172 of the 178 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079436-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1961 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Led by 14th-year head coach Andy Gustafson, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. The Hurricanes finished 7\u20134 and were invited to the Liberty Bowl, where they lost to Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079437-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1961 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach John Pont, Miami compiled a 6\u20134 record (3\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, held six of ten opponents to six or fewer points, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 153 to 115.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079437-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Miami Redskins football team\nJoe Galat and Bill Triplett were the team captains. Triplett, who led the team with 648 rushing yards, received the team's most valuable player award. Other statistical leaders included Jack Gayheart with 551 passing yards and Bob Jencks with 359 receiving yards (including 143 receiving yards against Ohio) and 50 points scored (five touchdowns, 13 extra points, and two field goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079438-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1961 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. In their eighth season under head coach Duffy Daugherty, the Spartans compiled a 7\u20132 overall record (5\u20132 against Big Ten opponents), finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference, and were ranked #8 in the final AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079438-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan State Spartans football team\nTwo Spartans were selected as first-team players on the 1961 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Halfback George Saimes received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI), and tackle Dave Behrman received first-team honors from the AP. Halfback Sherman Lewis received second-team all-conference honors from the AP. Dave Behrman also received first-team recognition from the AP and Football Writers Association of America on the 1961 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079438-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1961 Spartans won all three of their annual rivalry games. In the annual Indiana\u2013Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Hoosiers by a 35 to 0 score. In the Notre Dame rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Fighting Irish by a 17 to 7 score. And, in the annual Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Wolverines by a 28 to 0 score. In non-conference play, the Spartans also defeated Stanford, 31-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1961 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. In its third year under head coach Bump Elliott, Michigan compiled a 6\u20133 record (3\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the Big Ten, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 212 to 163.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team\nAfter opening the season with convincing wins over No. 9 UCLA (29\u20136) and Army (38\u20138), Michigan was ranked No. 2 in the Coaches Poll. The team fell from the rankings after being shut out by Michigan State (0\u201328) the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team\nRight end George Mans was the team captain, and center/guard John Walker received the team's most valuable player award. Left halfback Bennie McRae was selected by both the Associated Press and United Press International (UPI) as a first-team player on the 1961 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Fullback Bill Tunicliff also received second-team honors from the UPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dave Glinka with 588 passing yards, Dave Raimey with 496 rushing yards and 36 points scored, and Bennie McRae with 210 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nThe 1960 Michigan Wolverines football team compiled a 5\u20134 record and tied for fifth place in the Big Ten. At the end of the 1960 season, end George Mans was selected by his teammates to be the captain of the 1961 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nMichigan's 1961 recruiting class included Mel Anthony, Jim Conley, John Henderson, Arnie Simkus, and Bob Timberlake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nIn May 1961, halfback Dave Raimey received the Meyer W. Morton Trophy as the player who showed the most improvement in spring practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nIn June 1961, halfback Harvey E. Chapman received the John F. Maulbetsch Scholarship, presented each year to a freshman player \"on the basis of scholarship, need, and promise and desire for leadership.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: UCLA\nOn September 30, 1961, Michigan opened its season with a 29-6 victory over 1961 AAWU champion UCLA (ranked No. 9 in the AP Poll) before a crowd of 73,019 (including 13,000 high school band members) at Michigan Stadium. Michigan gained 253 yards, including 227 rushing yards, and held UCLA to 172 total yards. The Wolverines took a 16-0 lead at halftime on touchdowns by Bill Tunnicliff (one-yard run) and Dave Raimey (20-yard run) and a 29-yard field goal by Douglas Bickle. Michigan extended its lead to 29 points in the third quarter on a four-yard touchdown run by Bennie McRae and a 92-yard interception return by Ken Tureaud. UCLA scored its lone touchdown in the fourth quarter on a one-yard run by Dimkich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Army\nOn October 7, 1961, Michigan defeated Army, 38-8, before a crowd of 65,012 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's point total was its highest in 39 games, dating back to 1956. Michigan touchdowns were scored by Dave Raimey (13-yard run), Bennie McRae (47-yard run), Bill Tunnicliff (three-yard run), Bruce McLenna (seven-yard run), and Bob Brown (36-yard pass from Bob Chandler). Doug Bickle added a field goal and five extra points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: Michigan State\nOn October 14, 1961, Michigan (ranked No. 6 in the AP Poll) lost to Michigan State (ranked No. 5), 28-0, before a crowd of 103,198 and a national television audience at Michigan Stadium. The Spartans led, 14-0, at the end of the first quarter and 21-0 at halftime. Michigan was held to 92 rushing yards and 84 passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Purdue\nOn October 21, 1961, Michigan defeated Purdue, 16\u201314, before a crowd of 66,805 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan opened the scoring with a safety in the first quarter, when Purdue fumbled a pitchout in the end zone. Dave Raimey also scored in the opening quarter on a one-yard run. Bennie McRae caught six passes for 144 yards, including a touchdown reception that covered 72 yards in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: at Minnesota\nOn October 28, 1961, Michigan lost to Minnesota, 23\u201320, at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis. Michigan led, 20-8, through the first three quarters as Tunnicliff ran eight yards for a touchdown and Dave Raimey scored twice on runs of 27 and four yards. Late in the fourth quarter, Michigan stopped a Minnesota drive at the nine-yard line, but Bennie McRae fumbled on the first play after Michigan took over, and Minnesota scored the winning touchdown with one minute and 24 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Duke\nOn November 4, 1961, Michigan defeated 1961 ACC champion Duke, 28\u201314, before a crowd of 56,488 at Michigan Stadium. Bennie McRae scored three touchdowns on a five-yard run in the first quarter, a 15-yard pass from Dave Glinka in the second quarter, and a 34-yard interception return in the second quarter. Dave Raimey also rushed for 116 yards on 15 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: at Illinois\nOn November 11, 1961, Michigan defeated Illinois, 38\u20136, before a crowd of 40,179 at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. The outcome was the second consecutive Michigan victory in the seven-year rivalry between head coaching brothers Bump Elliott and Pete Elliott. Michigan played all 38 players who traveled to Champaign in an effort to keep the score down. Michigan gained 309 rushing yards and held Illinois to 55 rushing yards. Dave Raimey began the scoring on a 54-yard punt return. J. Paul Raeder scored two touchdowns, and George Mans caught a touchdown pass from Dave Glinka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Iowa\nOn November 18, 1961, Michigan defeated Iowa, 23\u201314, before a crowd of 61,925 at Michigan Stadium. Iowa was led by first-year head coach Jerry Burns who had played quarterback for Michigan. Michigan lost Bennie McRae with a shoulder separation in the first quarter, and Iowa took a 14-3 lead at halftime. Michigan rallied with three unanswered touchdowns in the second half. Dave Glinka ran 44 yards for his first collegiate touchdown. Dave Raimey totaled 102 rushing yards and scored on a one-yard run (set up by a 54-yard run by Harvey Chapman).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0015-0001", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: Iowa\nGlinka threw a touchdown pass to Bob Brown that covered 20 yards. Iowa was held to two first downs and negative 16 rushing yards in the second half. Michigan outgained Iowa by 266 rushing yards to 97. In the Detroit Free Press, Joe Falls praised the courage of Bump Elliott's team and called the game \"Elliott's finest victory of the season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: Ohio State\nOn November 25, 1961, Michigan lost to Ohio State, 50-20, before a crowd of 80,444 at Michigan Stadium. Ohio State fullback Bob Ferguson scored four touchdowns in the game. The Buckeyes' 50 points was the fourth highest point total allowed by a Michigan team up to that time, with two of the prior occasions occurring in the 1890s. Michigan's three touchdowns were scored on a 90-yard kickoff return by Dave Raimey and one-yard runs by Bruce McLenna and James Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAt the end of the 1961 season, center and linebacker John Walker received the team's most valuable player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nHalfback Bennie McRae received first-team honors from both the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI) on the 1961 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Halfback Dave Raimey received second-team honors from the AP and UPI, and fullback Bill Tunicliff received second team honors from the UPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical leaders\nMichigan's individual statistical leaders for the 1961 season include those listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079439-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Letter winners\nThe following 40 players received varsity letters for their participation on the 1961 team. Players who started at least four games are shown with their names in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079440-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Midlothian County Council election\nElections to Midlothian County Council were held on 10 May 1961. Midlothian was one of the four divisions that made up the historic region of Lothian in Scotland. The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 established Midlothian as an administrative county, governed by a County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079440-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Midlothian County Council election\nThe county was divided into 39 electoral divisions, each of which returned one member. In 1961 there were contests in 16 of these.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079440-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Midlothian County Council election\nFollowing the election the council was composed of 30 Labourites, 8 Moderates, and a single Communist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079441-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1961 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 52nd edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1961. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Raymond Poulidor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe 1961 Milwaukee Braves season was the ninth in Milwaukee and the 91st overall season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe fourth-place Braves finished the season with an 83\u201371 (.539) record, ten games behind the National League champion Cincinnati Reds. The home attendance at County Stadium was 1,101,411, fifth in the eight-team National League. It was the Braves' lowest attendance to date in Milwaukee, and was the last season surpassing one million fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Regular season\nOn April 28, Warren Spahn threw a no-hitter against the San Francisco Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Regular season\nOn June 8, against the Cincinnati Reds, four consecutive Braves batters hit home runs off pitchers Jim Maloney (two) and Marshall Bridges (two more) in the seventh inning. The batters who accomplished this feat were Eddie Mathews, Hank Aaron, Joe Adcock, and Frank Thomas. Oddly, both Adcock and Thomas were former players for the Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Regular season, Managerial turnover\nChuck Dressen, 66, was fired on September 2, less than a month shy of finishing his second year as the Braves' manager. The club was in third place at 71\u201358 (.550), seven games behind the league-leading Cincinnati Reds, when the change was announced after a Saturday home win over the Dodgers. The Braves were 159\u2013124 (.562) under Dressen's command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Regular season, Managerial turnover\nHis successor was executive vice president Birdie Tebbetts, 48, a former Cincinnati manager, who came down from the Milwaukee front office to take the reins; the Braves went 12\u201313 (.480) under him to finish the season. Tebbetts was signed through the 1963 season but he would spend only 1962 as the Braves' skipper before leaving to become manager of the Cleveland Indians in 1963. Tebbetts retained two of Dressen's coaches, Andy Pafko and Whit Wyatt, while George Myatt departed for the American League Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079442-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079443-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. In their eighth year under head coach Murray Warmath, the Golden Gophers were 7\u20132 in the regular season and won the Rose Bowl, 21\u20133 over UCLA; Minnesota outscored their opponents 161\u201378. The Golden Gophers finished sixth in both final polls (Associated Press (AP) writers poll and United Press International (UPI) coaches poll), released in early December, prior to the bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079443-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nQuarterback Sandy Stephens received the team's most valuable player award, was a consensus first-team All-American, finished fourth in the Heisman Trophy voting, was named Rose Bowl MVP, and received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football, given to the Big Ten's most valuable player. Tackle Bobby Bell was also named a first-team All-American by the FWAA, AFCA, Sporting News, and Central Press. Fullback Judge Dickson and offensive lineman Jim Wheeler were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079443-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance at six home games was 366,491, an average of 61,081, and the season high was against Purdue on November 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079443-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nDays after the conclusion of the regular season, the faculty council at Ohio State University voted down participation in the Rose Bowl, and the berth went to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1961 Minnesota Twins season was the 61st in franchise history and its first in Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul after it transferred from Washington following a six-decade tenure in late October 1960. The maiden edition of the Twins finished 1961 with a record of 70\u201390, good for seventh place in the American League, which had expanded from eight to ten teams during the 1960\u201361 offseason. The Twins played their home games at Metropolitan Stadium, where they set a franchise record for home attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Offseason\nAfter 60 seasons in Washington, the Senators franchise moved to the Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul area \u2013 or, more precisely, Bloomington, Minnesota \u2013 in 1961. In honor of the cities' nickname, \"The Twin Cities\", the franchise changed the team's name to the Twins. As one of the conditions to allow the team to move, there would be a new Senators franchise in Washington in 1961, an expansion team that joined the league along with the Los Angeles Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Opening Day\nThe Twins won their first-ever game, when Pedro Ramos shut out the New York Yankees in Yankee Stadium on April 11. In beating the defending American League champs 6\u20130, Ramos out-dueled New York ace Whitey Ford, allowing just three hits and a walk. Ramos drove in two with a single himself. Bob Allison hit the first home run in Minnesota big-league history with a solo shot off Ford in the seventh inning, and Reno Bertoia followed with another homer, a two-run blast, an inning later off Ralph Terry. On April 21, the Twins lost their home opener to the expansion team that replaced them in the nation's capital, the second edition of the Senators, 5\u20133, before 24,606 at Metropolitan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nThe move to Minnesota immediately paid dividends at the turnstiles, where they drew 1,256,723 fans, the third highest total in the American League. The previous year in Washington, the Senators drew just 743,404 fans, worst in the league. However, the team's record went in the other direction, as they dropped from 73\u201381 and fifth place in 1960 to 70\u201390 and seventh place under the new 162-game AL schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nIn early June, after a losing streak that reached eleven games, Twins owner Calvin Griffith directed manager Cookie Lavagetto to take a week-long sabbatical. Two weeks after his return, Lavagetto was fired by Griffith. Cookie had been managing the club since the 1957 season. He was replaced by his first base coach Sam Mele.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nIn a home Fourth of July double-header against Chicago, the Twins' Julio B\u00e9cquer hit a pinch hit grand slam home run that was the first of its kind in major league history\u2014each run was credited to a different Chicago pitcher (Billy Pierce, Russ Kemmerer, Frank Baumann and Warren Hacker). In the second game, Twins slugger Harmon Killebrew hit an inside-the-park home run\u2014the only one he would hit in his 573-homer career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nTwo Twins made the All-Star Game: first baseman Harmon Killebrew (both games) and pitcher Camilo Pascual (second game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn August 20, pitchers Jack Kralick and Al Schroll each hit a home run against the Los Angeles Angels\u2014the sixth and final pitching duo to do so in the same game. On September 27, Schroll took a no-hitter into the ninth inning before giving up four runs on two walks and two hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nPedro Ramos was the first pitcher to lead the American League in losses for four years in a row. Both Harmon Killebrew and Bob Allison topped 100 in RBI, walks and strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nHarmon Killebrew led the team with 46 home runs, 122 runs batted in, and 94 runs scored. Camilo Pascual led the Twins with 15 wins and a 3.46 ERA. Catcher Earl Battey won his second Gold Glove Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079444-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079445-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1961 season was the Minnesota Vikings' first in the National Football League (NFL) after being created as an expansion franchise to become the league's fourteenth team. Their inaugural regular season game was a 37\u201313 victory at home to the Chicago Bears; rookie quarterback Fran Tarkenton came off the bench to toss four touchdown passes and run for another. However, under head coach Norm Van Brocklin, the Vikings won just two of their remaining 13 games, including a seven-game losing streak, and finished the season with a 3\u201311 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079445-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe Vikings' defense surrendered 5.41 rushing yards per attempt in 1961, the fifth-most of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079445-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Vikings season, Offseason\nAlthough the NFL originally had no interest in expanding, after Max Winter and Bill Boyer agreed to start an American Football League (AFL) franchise in Minnesota, the NFL approached them to change leagues. The \"Vikings\" name was given to the team by Ole Haugsrud, who had been given a 10% stake in the franchise as a result of having sold the Duluth Eskimos back to the league in the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079445-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Chicago Bears\nThis was the first regular season game in Vikings history. George Shaw started the game at quarterback for the Vikings, but he was soon replaced by rookie quarterback Fran Tarkenton. Tarkenton threw four touchdown passes and ran for another as the Vikings won 37\u201313. They were the last expansion team to win their first game until the 2002 Houston Texans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 88], "content_span": [89, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079445-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Vikings season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079445-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Minnesota Vikings season, Postseason\nBoth halfback Hugh McElhenny and receiver (end) Jerry Reichow were voted to the East\u2013West Pro Bowl game, played January 14, 1962, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The coach for the West squad was Vikings head coach Norm Van Brocklin. McElhenny scored a third-quarter touchdown on a 10-yard pass from Green Bay Packers quarterback Bart Starr, and the West won the game 31\u201330.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079446-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Mississippi Southern Southerners football team\nThe 1961 Mississippi Southern Southerners football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi Southern College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) as an independent during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their thirteenth year under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 8\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079447-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1961 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. After the season, Wade Walker was fired as head coach, but continued to be the athletic director. This was the first season that Mississippi State athletic teams were known as the Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079448-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1961 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (5\u20132 against Big 8 opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Big 8, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 124 to 57. Dan Devine was the head coach for the fourth of 13 seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079448-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Andy Russell with 412 rushing yards, Ron Taylor with 428 passing yards and 514 yards of total offense, Conrad Hitchler with 124 receiving yards, and Bill Tobin with 38 point scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079449-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Modena Grand Prix\nThe 15th Modena Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 3 September 1961 at Modena Autodrome, Italy. The race was run over 100 laps of the circuit, and was dominated by British driver Stirling Moss in a Lotus 18/21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079449-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Modena Grand Prix\nThe qualifying system for this event was very unusual in that despite over 30 entrants, the starting grid was restricted to only 14 cars. Furthermore, the fastest three Italian drivers in practice would be guaranteed to start the race, regardless of how many other drivers were faster. This resulted in Innes Ireland failing to qualify despite being 13th fastest, and faster than Giorgio Scarlatti who did qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079449-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Modena Grand Prix\nMoss took pole position, fastest lap and the win, finishing a few seconds ahead of the Porsche pairing of Jo Bonnier and Dan Gurney. Gurney led at the start, but Moss passed him on lap 11 and stayed in front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079450-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1961 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 14 May 1961 on the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco. It was race 1 of 8 in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was also the first World Championship race under the new 1.5 litre engine regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079450-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Monaco Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nThe erratic yearly variations in Monaco's qualifying regulations saw grid places guaranteed for works teams and past winners in 1961. Therefore, the five works teams were awarded two places each on the grid, while Stirling Moss and Maurice Trintignant earned spots. This left nine drivers to fight over four remaining slots. A fifth opened up when Innes Ireland crashed during the final practice session, breaking his leg. Moss took pole position from Richie Ginther and Jim Clark, with Graham Hill and Phil Hill on the second row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079450-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Monaco Grand Prix, Report, Race\nGinther led Clark and Moss into the first corner but Clark quickly ran into trouble with a faulty fuel pump. Ginther dropped to third on lap 14, when Moss and Bonnier passed him in quick succession. At quarter distance, Moss had an impressive 10 second lead (in the underpowered Lotus 18-Climax) but the Ferraris of Hill and then Ginther found their way around Bonnier and began to close the gap. At half distance, Moss' lead was 8 seconds, and down to 3 seconds on lap 60. Ginther moved into second on lap 75 and tried to close the gap, but Moss proved able to match his lap times, despite the 156's horsepower advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079451-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1961 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Skyline Conference (Skyline). The Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Ray Jenkins, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of two wins and six losses (2\u20136, 2\u20134 Skyline).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079451-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThis was the last year for the conference; the new Western Athletic Conference (WAC) debuted the next season; Montana was an independent in 1962 and a charter member of the Big Sky Conference in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079452-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1961 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (now known as Montana State University) as an independent during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Herb Agocs, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079453-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Montserratian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Montserrat on 2 March 1961. The result was a victory for the Montserrat Labour Party, which won five of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. MLP leader William Henry Bramble remained Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079453-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Montserratian general election, Background\nThe elections followed the introduction of a new constitution in 1960, which provided for a ministerial system of government. The number of elected seats in the Legislative Council was increased from five to seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079454-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1961 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 24th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. The championship game featured the 13th seeded Grambling and the third seeded Georgetown. For the first time since seeding, in 1958, the third place game featured the first and second seeds, Northern Michigan, and Westminster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079454-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, Awards and honors\nMany of the records set by the 1961 tournament have been broken, and many of the awards were established much later:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079454-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1961 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine third and fourth places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079455-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA Soccer Championship\nThe 1961 NAIA Soccer Championship was the third annual tournament held by the NAIA to determine the national champion of men's college soccer among its members in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079455-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA Soccer Championship\nHoward defeated defending co-national champions Newark Engineering in the final, 3\u20132, to win their first NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079455-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA Soccer Championship\nThe final was played at Lock Haven State College in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079456-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA football season\nThe 1961 NAIA football season was the sixth season of college football sponsored by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. The season was played from August to December 1961, culminating in the sixth annual NAIA Football National Championship, played this year at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. During its three years in Sacramento, the game was called the Camellia Bowl (separate from the present day bowl game with the same name in Montgomery, Alabama).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079456-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NAIA football season\nPittsburg State defeated Linfield in the championship game, 12\u20137, to win their second NAIA national title and first since 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series\nThe 1961 NASCAR Grand National season was the 13th season of professional stock car racing in the United States, and contested over 52 events from November 6, 1960, to October 29, 1961. Ned Jarrett captured the championship which was run on 20 dirt tracks, 31 paved tracks, and one road course. Seventeen events were considered short tracks, and 14 events were held at super speedways. Joe Weatherly won the season opening's event at Charlotte,  and Jarrett went on to capture the championship with 27,272 points; 830 more than second-place finisher Rex White. Emanuel Zervakis finished third in points, with Joe Weatherly fourth and Fireball Roberts fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Season recap\nNed Jarrett only won one race in 1961, at Birmingham, Alabama, but his consistency proved to be the winning factor in capturing the season's championship. Second place finisher, and 1960s defending champion, Rex White won 7 times throughout the season, but Jarrett's 33 top-10 finishes over 46 of the 52 events was enough to capture the points needed for the season's championship. Third place finisher Emanuel Zervakis captured 2 wins in 38 attempts, and former champion Joe Weatherly won a total of 9 times in only 25 attempts. NASCAR icon Fireball Roberts also had two victories, but only raced in 22 events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Season recap\nABC began showing highlights of NASCAR events on its Wide World of Sports television programs in 1961. Pontiac won 30 and Cheverolet 11 times over the course of the 52 event season, giving General Motors a dominating performance. Ford managed to capture 7 victories, while Chrysler managed a 4 short track wins. After Pontiac took 5 of the top 6 finishing positions, including the top 3, at the Daytona 500, they began advertisements touting their dominating performance. Pontiac rose to 3rd in US automotive sales throughout the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Season recap\nJoe Weatherly took the season opening win at the Southern States Fairgrounds track in Charlotte in November 1960, with Lee Petty capturing the next event at Jacksonville Speedway Park in Florida. When the series moved to Daytona in February, Weatherly and Fireball Roberts each won their respective qualifying events prior to Marvin Panch grabbing the checkered flag for the Daytona 500. On March 5, defending 1960 NASCAR champion Rex White  captured his first victory of the season at the Asheville-Weaverville Speedway. Roberts, Cotton Owens, and Bob Burdick also won events throughout the month of March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Season recap\nOn April 9 Fred Lorenzen, who had previously won a USAC championship, captured his first NASCAR win at Martinsville Speedway during the Virginia 500. The race was called due to rain after 159 of its scheduled 500 laps, but a follow-up race at Martinsville was then scheduled. Lorenzen followed that up with a second win, on May 6, at Darlington in the Rebel 300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Season recap\nOn May 28 during the second running of the World 600 at Charlotte, future NASCAR legend David Pearson also captured his first NASCAR victory. Pearson blew a tire with more than a lap to go, but continued on to win the race even though he finished on just 3 wheels. Throughout April and May Richard Petty, Junior Johnson, Lloyd Dane, and Eddie Gray all add their names to the list of winners in the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Daytona 500\nThe third Daytona 500 in the history of NASCAR occurred on February 26, 1961. Marvin Panch won the race in more than three hours after teammate Fireball Roberts suffers a blown engine while leading. Both Lee Petty and son Richard crashed during their respective 100 mile qualifying events, forcing Petty Enterprises into a noncompetitive role for the 1961 Daytona 500. Son Richard crashed through the guardrail and suffered a sprained ankle, and while the car remained upright, the crash kept him from competing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Daytona 500\nLee tangled with Johnny Beauchamp when Beauchamp caught Petty's back bumper sending both cars through the guardrail with Petty's car being destroyed. Petty suffered multiple life-threatening injuries, but recovered. While Beauchamp also suffered injuries to his head, they were less serious. Fireball Roberts and Joe Weatherly each won one of the 100-mile qualifying events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Rebel 300\nThis event took place on May 6, 1961. Fred Lorenzen was the winner of this 2\u00bd hour long race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, World 600\nThis event would make David Pearson the winner on May 28, 1961, at Charlotte Motor Speedway. This was Pearson's first of 105 career victories. Reds Kagle would lose a leg in this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Dixie 400\nThe 1961 Dixie 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series racing event that was held on September 17, 1961, at Atlanta International Raceway in the American community of Hampton, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Dixie 400\nSeven automobile manufacturers from the United States would demonstrate their fastest stock car vehicles in an attempt to impress new vehicle sales on Monday. Homologation rules during this era only allowed drivers to bring vehicles that are street-legal and driver to the track directly by the competing driver(s). A filming of a full-length feature Hollywood film entitled Thundering Wheels was a part of the festivities planned for this racing event in addition to a 210-minute performance by some of the legendary performers from the Grand Ole Opry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, National 400\nThe 1961 National 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series racing event that took place on October 15, 1961, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in the American community of Concord, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, National 400\nDavid Pearson, Fireball Roberts and Junior Johnson would dominate the early portion of the race. This race would last for roughly three hours and twenty minutes; an audience of more than 35,000 NASCAR followers would see race cars reaching up to 120 miles per hour (190\u00a0km/h). Ken Rush was credited with the last-place finish due to problems with his rocker arm on lap 16 out of this 267-lap stock car racing event. Junior Johnson's \"top ten\" finish came as a result of a problem with one of his wheels on lap 256; he was destined for a \"top five\" finish until he encountered that problem", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079457-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, National 400\nMost of the vehicles in the race were either Pontiacs or Ford. Junior Johnson, Bob Welborn and Fireball Roberts would be the joint leaders during the middle portion of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079458-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 11th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on January 17, 1961, in Syracuse, New York. The coaches were Red Auerbach for the East, and Paul Seymour for the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079459-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA Finals\nThe 1961 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1961 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1960\u201361 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion St. Louis Hawks and the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics. This was the fourth and final World Championship Series meeting between the two teams. It was also Celtics' fifth straight trip to the championship series, and they won the series against the Hawks, 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079459-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA Finals\nAs of the 2019\u201320 season, this remains the Hawks franchise\u2019s last appearance in the NBA Finals, the second-longest drought behind the Kings franchise who last played in the NBA Finals in 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079460-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA draft\nThe 1961 NBA draft was the 15th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on March 27, 1961, before the 1961\u201362 season. In this draft, nine NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. In each round, the teams select in reverse order of their win\u2013loss record in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079460-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 NBA draft\nBefore the draft, a team could forfeit its first-round draft pick and then select any player from within a 50-mile radius of its home arena as their territorial pick. An expansion franchise, the Chicago Packers, were assigned the first pick of the first round and the last pick of each subsequent round, along with five extra picks at the end of the second round. The draft consisted of 15 rounds comprising 107 players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079460-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nWalt Bellamy from the Indiana University was selected first overall by the Chicago Packers. Bellamy went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in his first season and was also selected to the All-Star Game. In his rookie season, he averaged 31.6 points per game, the second highest scoring average for a rookie, and 19.0 rebounds per game, the third highest rebounding average for a rookie. He was selected to four consecutive All-Star Games during his stint with the Packers, which later became the Chicago Zephyrs and Baltimore Bullets. He then played for three other NBA teams during his 14-year career. For his achievements, he has been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079460-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nThree other players from this draft, 7th pick Tom Meschery, 21st pick Don Kojis and 32nd pick Bill Bridges, have also been selected to at least one All-Star Game. Doug Moe, the 22nd pick, never played in the NBA. His contract with the Packers was voided due to his suspected involvement in the college basketball point shaving scandal. He eventually played in the American Basketball Association (ABA) for five years. He won the ABA championship in 1969 and was selected to three ABA All-Star Games and two All-ABA Teams. After his playing career, he became a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079460-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHe coached four NBA teams and won the Coach of the Year Award in 1988 with the Denver Nuggets. Ray Scott, the 4th pick, played for the Detroit Pistons for five and a half seasons before he moved on to play with two other teams in the NBA and ABA. After retiring as a player in 1972, he immediately became a head coach. He coached the Pistons for three and a half seasons and won the Coach of the Year Award in 1974. Two other players drafted also went on to have a coaching career: 12th pick Johnny Egan and 60th pick Donnie Butcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079460-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA draft, Other picks\nThe following list includes other draft picks who have appeared in at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079460-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA draft, Notes\n^\u00a01:\u00a0Tom Meschery (n\u00e9e Tomislav Mescheryakov) was born in Harbin, Manchuria (now part of China) to Russian parents. He moved to the United States at the age of 8 and became a naturalized U.S. citizen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079461-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA expansion draft\nThe 1961 NBA Expansion Draft was the inaugural expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on April 26, 1961, so that the newly founded Chicago Packers could acquire players for the upcoming 1961\u201362 season. The Packers were the second NBA team from Chicago, after the Chicago Stags, which folded in 1950. The Packers later underwent several name changes and relocations before moving to Washington, D.C.. They are currently known as the Washington Wizards. In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league. Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079461-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA expansion draft\nThe Packers appointed four-times All-Star and former Minneapolis Lakers head coach Jim Pollard as the franchise's first head coach. The Packers selected eight unprotected players, one from each of the other NBA teams. Their selections included former second overall pick Archie Dees from the Detroit Pistons. However, he and Barney Cable only played briefly for the Packers before he was traded to the St. Louis Hawks in exchange for former first overall pick Sihugo Green, one-time All-Star Woody Sauldsberry and Joe Graboski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079461-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 NBA expansion draft\nDave Budd, who was selected from the New York Knicks, was traded back to the Knicks without playing any games for the Packers. He was traded in exchange for former second overall pick Charlie Tyra and Bob McNeill. Six players from the expansion draft joined the Packers for their inaugural season, but only two played more than one season for the team. Bobby Leonard would later go on to become the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs\nThe 1961 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1960-61 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Division champion St. Louis Hawks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs\nThe Lakers made the playoffs for the first time after moving to Los Angeles. They were one game away from their first Finals in L.A. as the St. Louis Hawks defeat them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs\nThe Division Semifinals were extended from a best-of-three to a best-of-five series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs\nFor the Celtics, it was their third straight NBA title and fourth overall. This would be the last Finals appearance for the Hawks franchise to date; though they still exist in the NBA as the Atlanta Hawks, they have yet to return to the Finals as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs, Bracket\nBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Eastern Division Semifinals, (2) Philadelphia Warriors vs. (3) Syracuse Nationals\nThis was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers/Nationals winning four of the first seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 121], "content_span": [122, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Western Division Semifinals, (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning six of the first seven meetings when the Lakers were in Minneapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Eastern Division Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Syracuse Nationals\nThis was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Nationals winning four of the first seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 106], "content_span": [107, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Western Division Finals, (1) St. Louis Hawks vs. (2) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Hawks winning three of the first four meetings while the Lakers were based in Minneapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079462-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) St. Louis Hawks\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning two of the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 75], "content_span": [76, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079463-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1961 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Wolfpack were led by eighth-year head coach Earle Edwards and played their home games at Riddick Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079464-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1961 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0College Division\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1960-61 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by Wittenberg University and South Dakota State's Don Jacobson was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079465-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA College Division football rankings\nThe 1961 NCAA College Division football rankings are from the United Press International poll of College Division head coaches and from the Associated Press. The 1961 NCAA College Division football season was the fourth year UPI published a Coaches Poll in what was termed the \"Small College\" division. It was the second year for the AP version of the poll, which only listed 10 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079466-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA College Division football season\nThe 1961 NCAA College Division football season was the sixth season of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA College Division level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079466-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, Small college poll\nIn 1961, both United Press International (UPI) and the Associated Press (AP) conducted \"small college\" polls. The number one selection of both wire services was the Pittsburg State Gorillas, who compiled a regular season record of 9\u20130 while outscoring opponents 299\u201325 and registering seven shutouts. The Gorillas went on to win two NAIA postseason games and finished 11\u20130 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079467-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Golf Championship\nThe 1961 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 23rd annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate golf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079467-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Golf Championship\nIt was contested in 1961 at the Purdue University Golf Course in Lafayette, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079467-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Golf Championship\nHost team Purdue won the team title and Jack Nicklaus from Ohio State won the individual title over Purdue's Mark Darnell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079468-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1961 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of seven major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International, the National Association of Basketball Coaches, the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), The Sporting News, and the National Collegiate Association Bureau (NCAB). 1961 was the only year where the National Collegiate Association Bureau teams were used in determining consensus teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079469-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1960\u201361 NCAA men's ice hockey season, the 14th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 16 and 18, 1961, and concluded with Denver defeating St. Lawrence 12-2. All games were played at the University of Denver Arena in Denver, Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079469-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThis was the first time in the history of the tournament that teams from the same conference would play each other in the opening round. The next occurrence would not happen until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079469-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nDenver's 10-point margin of victory is the largest ever for a title game and the second most for one team in the championship match, behind only Colorado College in both 1950 and 1957. (as of 2016)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079469-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nFour teams qualified for the tournament, two each from the eastern and western regions. The WCHA tournament co-champions received automatic bids into the tournament. Two at-large bids were offered to eastern teams based upon both their regular season record and strength of competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079469-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe higher-ranked eastern team was seeded as the top eastern team while the WCHA champion with the better conference record was given the top western seed. Because Minnesota refused to schedule Denver beginning this season as a result of a disagreement over recruiting practices, the two western participants had not yet played each other during the season. As a result the NCAA broke with tradition and pitted the two against one another in the semifinals, leaving the two eastern teams to face one another in the other semifinal game. All games were played at the University of Denver Arena. All matches were Single-game eliminations with the semifinal winners advancing to the national championship game and the losers playing in a consolation game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079470-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1961 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Middlebury College Snow Bowl in Hancock, Vermont at the eighth annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate alpine, cross country skiing, and ski jumping in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079470-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Skiing Championships\nDenver, coached by Willy Schaeffler, captured their fifth national championship, the first since 1957, edging out host Middlebury in the team standings. This was the start of Denver's seven straight titles from 1961 through 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079470-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's championships were held March 9\u201311 in Vermont at the Middlebury College Snow Bowl in Hancock. Middlebury College, located in nearby Middlebury, served as hosts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079470-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the first NCAA Championships hosted by Middlebury, the second in Vermont (Northfield, 1955), and third in the East (Lyme, New Hampshire, 1958).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079471-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Wmtribe2015 (talk | contribs) at 11:58, 3 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eBracket). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079471-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nThe 1961 NCAA Soccer Tournament was the third organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The West Chester Golden Rams won their first title, defeating the two-time defending champion Saint Louis Billikens in the final on November 25, 1961, by a score of 2\u20130. The tournament was played in St. Louis, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079472-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1961 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1961 at the Pavilion Pool at the University of Washington in Seattle at the 25th annual officially NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. Including the championships held before NCAA sponsorship in 1937, this was the 38th overall American collegiate championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079472-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nMichigan returned to the top of team standings, finishing twenty-three points ahead of defending champions USC, and claimed their tenth national title. It was the Wolverines' fourth championship in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079473-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Tennis Championships\nThe 1961 NCAA Tennis Championships were the 16th annual NCAA-sponsored tournaments to determine the national champions of men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079473-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Tennis Championships\nDefending champions UCLA again captured the team championship, the Bruins' seventh such title. UCLA finished just one point ahead of rivals USC in the final team standings (17\u201316).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079473-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were contested at the Forker Tennis Courts at the newly-rechristened Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079473-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Tennis Championships, Team scoring\nUntil 1977, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079474-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1961 NCAA Track and Field Championships were contested June 16\u221217 at the 40th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This year's meet was hosted by the University of Pennsylvania at historic Franklin Field in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079474-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nUSC claimed the team national championship, the Trojans' 21st team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079475-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nThe 1961 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its fifteenth year. Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series with preliminary rounds within each district serving to determine each representative. These events would later become known as regionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079475-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nEach district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 25 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The College World Series was held in Omaha, NE from June 9 to June 14. The fifteenth tournament's champion was Southern California, coached by Rod Dedeaux. The Most Outstanding Player was Littleton Fowler of runner-up Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079476-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament involved 24 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball in the United States. It began on March 14, 1961, and ended with the championship game on March 25 in Kansas City, Missouri. A total of 28 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079476-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nCincinnati, coached by Ed Jucker, won the national title with a 70\u201365 victory in the final game over state rival Ohio State, coached by Fred Taylor. Jerry Lucas of Ohio State was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079476-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nThe national third-place game, won by Saint Joseph's over Utah by the score of 127\u2013120 in four overtimes, tied the record for the longest game in NCAA Division I tournament history, set in 1956 in a first-round game between Canisius and North Carolina State. As of the regional finals of the 2019 tournament, no NCAA Division I tournament games since then have gone to a fourth overtime period. Saint Joseph's victory was later vacated because of the 1961 gambling scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079476-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nThe Final Four would return to the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City for the record eighth time. Only one on-campus venue, Allen Fieldhouse, was used, along with two off-campus sites in Louisville and Houston. This would be the last tournament until 1986 where the majority of venues were not regular hosts of college teams. There were two new venues used in the 1961 tournament. For the first time, the tournament came to the city of Houston, with games played at Delmar Fieldhouse, then the home for the Houston Cougars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079476-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nThis would be the first of five venues in the city to host games. The West Regional and two quarterfinal games were held at the brand new Memorial Coliseum in Portland, the second time the city had hosted games. The Memorial Coliseum was one of two venues, along with Freedom Hall, to host three rounds of the tournament in 1961. This would be the only year to feature Delmar Fieldhouse, and the last of sixteen seasons in nineteen years that the old Madison Square Garden in New York City would host games. The city would return to the tournament in nine years, when Alumni Hall on the St. John's campus hosted first-round games. However, it would take until 2014 for the tournament to return to the third MSG's successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079477-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe 1961 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 23rd annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 27, 1961, the meet was hosted by Michigan State University at the Forest Akers East Golf Course in East Lansing, Michigan. The distance for the race was 4 miles (6.4 kilometers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079477-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nAll NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 17 teams and 134 individual runners contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079477-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe team national championship was won by the Oregon State Beavers, their first. The individual championship was won by Dale Story, also from Oregon State, with a time of 19:46.84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079478-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division baseball rankings\nThe following poll makes up the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball rankings. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957. The 1961 season was the first to rank the top 30 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079478-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1961 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079479-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division baseball season\nThe 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1961. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1961 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the fifteenth time in 1961, consisted of one team from each of eight geographical districts and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Southern California claimed the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079479-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1961 season. Each of the eight geographical districts chose, by various methods, the team that would represent them in the NCAA Tournament. 9 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 16 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079479-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1961 season marked the fifteenth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Southern California claiming their third championship with a 1\u20130 win over Oklahoma State in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079480-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1961 NCAA University Division football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079480-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football rankings, AP Poll\nThe final AP Poll was released on December 5, at the end of the 1961 regular season, weeks before the bowls. For the 1961 season, the AP Poll ranked 10 teams during the regular season and 20 teams for the final poll. The poll would commit to only ten teams for all polls from 1962 to 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079480-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football rankings, Final Coaches' poll\nThe final UPI Coaches Poll was released prior to the bowl games, on December 5. Alabama received 18 of the 35 first-place votes; Ohio State received fifteen, Ole Miss one, and Colorado one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season\nDuring the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of \"wire service\" (AP and UPI) polls. The extent of that recognition came in the form of acknowledgment in the annual 'NCAA Football Guide of the \"unofficial\" national champions. The AP poll in 1961 consisted of the votes of 45 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season\nUnder a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the \"overall\" ranking was determined. Although the rankings were based on the collective opinion of the representative sportswriters, the teams that remained \"unbeaten and untied\" were generally ranked higher than those that had not. A defeat, even against a strong opponent, tended to cause a team to drop in the rankings, and a team with two or more defeats was unlikely to remain in the Top 10. The top teams played on New Year's Day in the four major postseason bowl games: the Rose (near Los Angeles at Pasadena), Sugar (New Orleans), Orange (Miami) and Cotton (Dallas).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, September\nIn the preseason poll released on September 18, Iowa was the No. 1, and its Big Ten rival Ohio State No. 2. SEC teams Alabama and LSU were third and fifth, and Texas was fourth. Rounding out the top ten were 6.Michigan State 7.Penn State 8.Kansas 9.Mississippi and 10.Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, September\nAs the regular season progressed, a new poll would be issued on the Monday following the weekend's games. The Big Ten schools would not kick off until September 30. On September 23, No. 3 Alabama won 32\u20136 at Georgia and No. 4 Texas won at California 28\u20133. In Houston, No. 5 LSU fell to Rice 16\u20133. No. 10 Syracuse, which had beaten Oregon State 19\u20138 in Portland, rose to fifth. In the poll that followed, Iowa remained No. 1, followed by 2.Mississippi 3.Ohio State 4.Alabama and 5.Syracuse. Texas dropped to sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, September\nSeptember 30 California played a top-ranked team for the second straight week, losing at No. 1 Iowa 28\u20137. No. 2 Mississippi won 20\u20136 at Kentucky. Texas Christian University (TCU) tied No. 3 Ohio State 7\u20137 at Columbus. In a game at Mobile, No. 4 Alabama beat Tulane 9\u20130. No. 5 Syracuse defeated visiting West Virginia 29\u201314, but fell out of the poll. No. 6 Texas, which beat Texas Tech at home, 42\u201314, returned to the Top Five, along with previously unranked Georgia Tech, which shut out Rice 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, September\nIn the poll that followed, Iowa remained No. 1, followed by 2.Mississippi 3. Georgia Tech 4.Alabama and 5.Texas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 7No. 1 Iowa won 35\u201334 at USCNo. 2 Mississippi won 33\u20130 against Florida StateNo. 3 Georgia Tech lost to LSU 10\u20130No. 4 Alabama won 35\u20136 at VanderbiltNo. 5 Texas routed Washington State 41\u20138No. 6 Michigan StateNo. 7 Syracuse lost 22\u201321 to MarylandNo. 8 Ohio State beat UCLA 13\u20133In the poll that followed, Mississippi took over first place from Iowa, which dropped to second. These were followed by 3.Alabama and 4.Texas and 5.Michigan State (had beaten Stanford 31\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 14 No. 1 Mississippi met the Houston Cougars at Memphis and won 47\u20137. No. 2 Iowa beat Indiana 27\u20138 at home. No. 3 Alabama beat North Carolina State 26\u20137 at Birmingham, and No. 4 Texas played its annual game against Oklahoma at Dallas, winning 28\u20137. No. 5 Michigan State won at Michigan, shutting out the Wolverines 28\u20130. On the next poll, Michigan State took the No. 1 spot from Ole Miss by a margin of only two points (431 to 429), though the Rebels had more first place votes than the Spartans (21 vs. 16). They were followed by 3.Texas 4.Iowa and 5.Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOn October 21, No. 1 Michigan State got by Notre Dame 17\u20137 at home, and No. 2 Mississippi shut out Tulane in a game at Jackson, 41\u20130. No. 3 Texas won at Arkansas, 33\u20137, No. 4 Iowa hosted Wisconsin, winning 47\u201315, and No. 5 Alabama defeated Tennessee at Birmingham, 34\u20133. The top three (Michigan State, Ole Miss and Texas) were unchanged, while Alabama and Iowa traded places at 4th and 5th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 28 In a week of shutouts, No. 1 Michigan State beat Indiana 35\u20130, and No. 2 Mississippi had an even bigger blowout, 47\u20130, against Vanderbilt. No. 3 Texas beat the visiting Rice Owls, 34\u20137, while No. 4 Alabama won at Houston over the Cougars, 17\u20130. No. 5 Iowa was on the wrong side of scoreless, losing 9\u20130 at Purdue. The top 4 stayed the same, while No. 6 Ohio State, which had won at Wisconsin 30\u201321, took fifth place from Iowa, whom they would play the following Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 4 No. 1 Michigan State fell to unranked Minnesota, 13\u20130. At the same time, No. 2 Mississippi lost to No. 6 LSU 10\u20137 at Baton Rouge. The No. 3 Texas Longhorns beat the SMU Mustangs at Dallas, 27\u20130. No. 4 Alabama shut out Mississippi State 24\u20130. At Columbus, No. 5 Ohio State beat No. 9 Iowa 29\u201313. Texas, Alabama and Ohio State moved up from 3, 4 and 5 to 1st, 2nd and 3rd, and giant-killers LSU and Minnesota were 4th and 5th. Michigan State and Ole Miss fell to 6 and 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 11 No. 1 Texas beat Baylor, 33\u20137. No. 2 Alabama crushed the visiting Richmond Spiders (which would be I-AA later) 66\u20130 at home. No. 3 Ohio State won 16\u20137 at Indiana, No. 4 LSU won 30\u20130 at North Carolina, and No. 5 Minnesota handed formerly first place Iowa its second straight loss, at home, 16\u20139. No. 6 Michigan State, too, lost its second straight, falling 7\u20136 at Purdue. The Top Five remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 18 Texas Christian University had earlier tied Ohio State 6\u20136 in Columbus, and bested that with a win over No. 1 Texas in Austin, 6\u20130. After the 6\u20130 loss, legendary Texas coach Darrell Royal uttered his immortal description of TCU:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\n\"They're like a bunch of cockroaches,\" Royal said. \"It's not what they eat and tote off, it's what they fall into and mess up that hurts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNo. 2 Alabama beat Georgia Tech in Birmingham, 10\u20130. No. 3 Ohio State defeated visiting Oregon, 22\u201312, and No. 4 LSU hosted Mississippi State and won 14\u20136 No. 5 Minnesota defeated No. 7 Purdue, 10\u20137, at home. Alabama (9\u20130\u20130) rose to No. 1, with Ohio State (7\u20130\u20131) at No. 2 . Minnesota rose to No. 3, LSU stayed at No. 4 and Texas (8\u20131\u20130) fell from No. 1 to No. 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\nPost-Thanksgiving (November 25) No. 1 Alabama was idle. No. 2 Ohio State won at Michigan, 50\u201320. No. 3 Minnesota narrowly lost to Wisconsin 23\u201321. No. 4 LSU crushed visiting Tulane, 62\u20130, and No. 5 Texas 25\u20130 over Texas A & M. Ole Miss, which was idle, returned to the Top Five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\nDecember 2, No. 1 Alabama won its annual Birmingham game against the Auburn Tigers, 34\u20130, to close the season with a 10\u20130\u20130 record. No. 5 Mississippi closed its season at 9\u20131\u20130 with a 37\u20137 win against Mississippi State. The AP's final poll was a Top 20 ranking. With 26 of the 48 first place votes the Alabama Crimson Tide was awarded the AP Trophy, ahead of Ohio State (with 20 votes). The point total was even closer, with 16 points separated the Tide from the Buckeyes (452 to 436).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079481-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division football season, November\nThe final poll was: 1.Alabama 2. Ohio State 3. Texas 4.LSU 5.Mississippi 6.Minnesota 7.Colorado 8.Michigan State 9.Arkansas 10.Utah State 11.Missouri 12.Purdue 13. Georgia Tech 14.Syracuse 15.Rutgers 16.UCLA. Arizona, Penn State and Rice were tied for 17th place, followed by 20.Duke. Unbeaten and tied only once, Ohio State University qualified for the Rose Bowl. In a move that stunned the sports world, however, the University's faculty council voted 28\u201325 on November 28 not to accept the invitation, declaring that the school's emphasis on sports over academics was excessive. The wire service commented that \"A team of 57 Ohio State University faculty members handed the second ranked Buckeyes their only defeat of the season.\". The University of Minnesota took the Buckeyes' place at Pasadena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079482-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division men's basketball gambling scandal\nDuring the 1960\u201361 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, a major gambling scandal broke. The scandal involved 37 arrests of students from 22 different colleges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079482-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division men's basketball gambling scandal\nJack Molinas, already a known gambling associate from the CCNY point shaving scandal in 1951, was implicated in this gambling scandal. His partners were bookmaker Joe Hacken and Genovese crime family enforcer Vincent Gigante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079482-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division men's basketball gambling scandal\nIncluded were Doug Moe of UNC, Tony Jackson from St. John's University, Roger Brown of University of Dayton, and students from NYU, North Carolina State, and the University of Connecticut", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079482-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division men's basketball gambling scandal\nNaismith Hall of Famer Connie Hawkins was kicked out of Iowa, but was never involved: as a freshman he could have had no effect on varsity games. No investigative action was taken against coach Scheuerman or varsity players (including All-American Don Nelson). Hawkins was barred from playing in NCAA, NIA, or the NBA due to these unproven allegations until his successful lawsuit for reinstatement was successful in 1969, and he played with the Phoenix Suns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079482-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NCAA University Division men's basketball gambling scandal\nSaint Joseph's University was stripped of its third-place finish in the 1961 NCAA tournament. Paul Tagliabue unknowingly played in a fixed game and as a result became ardently anti-gambling as the NFL's future commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game\nThe 1961 National Football League Championship Game was the 29th title game. It was played on December 31 at \"New\" City Stadium, later known as Lambeau Field, in Green Bay, Wisconsin, with an attendance of 39,029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game\nThe game was a match-up of the Eastern Conference champion New York Giants (10\u20133\u20131) and the Western Conference champion Green Bay Packers (11\u20133). The home team Packers were a 3\u2153-point favorite. Packers Ray Nitschke, Boyd Dowler, and Paul Hornung, were on leave from the U.S. Army. Hornung scored 19 points (a touchdown, three field goals, and four extra points) for the Packers and was named the MVP of the game, and awarded a 1962 Chevrolet Corvette from Sport magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game\nThe victory was the first of five NFL titles won in a seven-season span by the Packers and their head coach, Vince Lombardi. It was the Packers' seventh league title and their first in 17 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Overview\nThis was the first NFL championship game held in Green Bay. The Packers' only other championship home game until then was 22 years earlier in 1939, played at the State Fair Park in West Allis outside Milwaukee. Both teams were eager to shed the \"runner-up\" label. The Giants were in their third championship game in four years, falling in 1958 and 1959 to the Baltimore Colts, and the Packers had lost the title game in 1960 to the Philadelphia Eagles. The Giants' last league title was in 1956 and the Packers in 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Overview\nTemperature at game time hovered at 20\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22127\u00a0\u00b0C) and for several days the field had been covered with a tarp, topped by a foot (30\u00a0cm) of hay. The covering was particularly significant as just two days before, the temperature dipped to \u221215\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221226\u00a0\u00b0C). Field conditions were of paramount concern if the teams were to make effective use of the running game. All the Packers players used cleats and about half of the Giants players, led by head coach Allie Sherman, chose sneakers, believing they would grip better on a frozen field. At 6 a.m. on game day, workers began the arduous process of snow and hay removal by hand using baskets, as heavy equipment could have potentially damaged the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Overview\nGreen Bay had defeated the Giants 20\u201317 four weeks earlier at County Stadium in Milwaukee to clinch the Western title before a record crowd of 47,012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Overview\nInjured in late October, Packer right guard Jerry Kramer was sidelined for the remainder of the season. Forrest Gregg moved in from right tackle to guard, and Norm Masters started at right tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nAfter both teams exchanged punts, the Giants were on the move to the Green Bay 46-yard line when the Giants end Kyle Rote, who was wide open but looking back into the sun, dropped a long pass from Y. A. Tittle at the GB 10. When the Packers took over for their 2nd possession, end Max McGee returned the favor by dropping a 50-yard pass from Starr. However, Starr then hit Paul Hornung for a 24-yard gain to midfield. Jim Taylor, despite having injured a kidney in the Rams game two weeks before, and Hornung kept the Packers drive moving to the NY 6-yard line as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nCapping a 12-play 80-yard drive, Hornung, the NFL's MVP for 1961, slashed outside right tackle for a touchdown on the first play of the 2nd quarter. Hornung's extra-point gave Green Bay a 7\u20130 lead. The Giants' next two possessions resulted in two Tittle interceptions within two minutes. The first, by Ray Nitschke, led to a Bart Starr to Boyd Dowler slant pass in front of the goal post for a 13-yard touchdown. Both Nitschke and Dowler were on leave from Ft. Lewis in Washington. The second Packer interception, by Hank Gremminger, resulted in a Ron Kramer 14-yard touchdown from Starr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0008-0001", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nCharley Conerly then replaced Tittle at quarterback and most of the Giants had switched to cleats by this time. Conerly hit Kyle Rote with a 35-yard pass to the Green Bay 15, but Bob Gaiters overthrew Rote (who was wide open) in the end zone on a 4th down halfback option pass. With time in the half running down, Hornung gained 24 yards on two carries, then tight end Ron Kramer caught a pass from Starr for 38 yards. Hornung followed with a 17-yard field goal as time ran out, to make the score 24\u20130 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nIn an unusual turn of events, the Packers were given five downs on their first possession of the quarter. On first down, Hornung ran up the middle. Then, on second down, Bart Starr scrambled for fifteen yards and fumbled the ball away. But the Packers were flagged for an illegal procedure penalty. After the Giants refused the penalty, the officials at first gave the ball to the Giants. But realizing a procedure penalty negates any resulting play, the officials correctly gave the ball back to Green Bay, albeit with a first down instead of second down. Despite the extra play, Green Bay eventually punted. The following series also resulted in a GB punt, with the Giants Joe Morrison fumbling and Forrest Gregg recovering for the Packers. Hornung then booted a 22-yard field goal, making it 27-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nThe Packers continued their march toward a championship with hard running by Hornung and Tom Moore (replacing Taylor). Starr completed his third touchdown pass, this one to Ron Kramer in the left corner of the end zone. Kramer fell heavily on the ice after scoring and limped off the field. The Giants went back to Tittle at quarterback again as the quarter ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nThe veteran Tittle, who led the Giants to two more championship appearances in 1962 and 1963, could do no better than Conerly, throwing an interception to the Packers Jesse Whittenton. Jim Taylor, back in the game, promptly rumbled outside the right tackle on a 33-yard run to the Giants' 13. Hornung ended the scoring with a 19-yard field goal. A fourth Tittle interception had the Packers knocking on the goal line again as the gun sounded to end the game. The 19 points that Paul Hornung scored was at the time the most ever in a championship game. One year earlier, in a 12-game season, Hornung scored an incredible 176 points, which remained a record - even though the season had been increased to 16 games - until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Officials\nThe NFL had five game officials in 1961; the line judge was added in 1965 and the side judge in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nWith 40,000 tickets sold at $10 each and $615,000 in TV revenue, this game was the first NFL Championship to generate $1 million in revenue. Each player on the winning Packers team received $5,195, while Giants players made $3,340 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079483-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Championship Game, Vince Lombardi\nThis was the fifth shutout in NFL Championship game history and coach Lombardi's first of five championships in seven years. Lombardi used a strategy in this game that was common in all the Packers championships. A strategy of fundamentally sound football (the Packers had no turnovers and only 16 yards in penalties) and to beat the opposition at their strength, in this case running the ball at the Giants linemen Andy Robustelli and Rosey Grier. This strategy allowed the Packers to control the game, running 63 offensive plays to only 43 for the Giants. In 1959. Lombardi had taken over a Green Bay franchise that was the worst team in the league in 1958, and in three years turned them into NFL Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079484-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL Draft\nThe 1961 National Football League draft took place at the Warwick Hotel in Philadelphia on December 27\u201328, 1960. The league would later hold an expansion draft for the Minnesota Vikings expansion franchise, and the Vikings were also awarded the first selection position in this draft. This draft was also the first regular draft for the Dallas Cowboys as they had only participated in the 1960 NFL expansion draft that year. The Cowboys held the worst record in the NFL the previous season, but selected second in this draft because of the entry of the Vikings into the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079485-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL expansion draft\nThe 1961 NFL expansion draft was a National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Minnesota Vikings, selected its first players. That selection was provided by the expansion draft, held on January 26, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079485-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL expansion draft\nIn August 1959, a group of Minneapolis businessmen were awarded a franchise in the new American Football League (AFL). In January 1960, they forfeited their AFL membership and were awarded a 90% stake in the 14th franchise of the NFL (the other 10%, under a decades-old agreement, went to former Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos owner Ole Haugsrud). Though the ownership group had participated in the 1960 American Football League draft before jumping leagues to the NFL, they did not take any of the players they selected in that draft with them. As such, they entered the 1961 draft with an empty roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079485-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 NFL expansion draft\nSo that the Vikings could become competitive with existing teams, the league awarded the Vikings the first pick in the 1961 NFL draft and gave them the opportunity to select current players from existing teams. In the expansion draft,  the existing franchises listed players from which the Vikings could select to switch to the new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079485-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL expansion draft, Rules of the draft\nEvery existing NFL team except the Dallas Cowboys listed eight of its 38 players, and the Vikings selected three players on the list from each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season\nThe 1961 NFL season was the 42nd regular season of the National Football League (NFL). The league expanded to 14 teams with the addition of the Minnesota Vikings, after the team's owners declined to be charter members of the new American Football League. The schedule was also expanded from 12 games per team to 14 games per team where it would stay for 16 years. The Vikings were placed in the Western Conference, and the Dallas Cowboys were switched from the Western Conference to the Eastern. The addition of the Vikings returned the NFL to an even number of teams (and eliminated the bye week of 1960 until 1966 temporarily and 1990 on a permanent basis).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season\nThe season ended when the Green Bay Packers shut out the New York Giants 37\u20130 in the 1961 NFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Draft\nThe 1961 NFL Draft was held from December 27-28, 1960 at Philadelphia's Warwick Hotel. With the first pick, the Minnesota Vikings selected halfback Tommy Mason from Tulane University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Conference races\nThe new Minnesota Vikings won their first game when they upset the Chicago Bears team, 37\u201313, on September 17, 1961. Mike Mercer made the Vikings' first points on a 12-yard field goal, and Fran Tarkenton guided the team to five touchdowns. The Vikings finished at 3\u201311 after that good start. With 14 teams in two conferences, each NFL team now played a 14-game schedule: a home-and-away series with the other six teams in their division, and two interconference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Conference races\nIn Week Five, the Giants and Eagles led the Eastern Conference, and the Packers and 49ers led the Western, all with records of 4\u20131. The following week, the 49ers lost to the Bears, 31\u20130, while Green Bay beat Minnesota 33\u20137. The Giants and Eagles, both winners, remained tied in the Eastern standings at 5\u20131. In Week Seven, Dallas edged the Giants 17\u201316, while the Eagles beat the Redskins 27\u201324 on Sonny Jurgensen's last-quarter touchdown pass to Tommy McDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Conference races\nIn Week Nine (November 12), the Giants beat the Eagles, 38\u201321, to give both teams 7\u20132 records, while Green Bay survived a game at Chicago, 31\u201328, that would otherwise have tied both teams at 6\u20133; Green Bay led the Western race the rest of the way. In Week Ten, New York's 42\u201321 win over Pittsburgh put it at 8\u20132, while Cleveland's 45\u201324 win over Philadelphia put both those teams at 7\u20133. In Week 11 (December 3), New York lost 20\u201317 to Green Bay, while the Eagles won 35\u201324 at Pittsburgh, tying the race again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Conference races\nThe Giants and Eagles, both at 9\u20133, met the following week in Philadelphia (December 10). After New York trailed 10\u20137, Coach Allie Sherman replaced Y. A. Tittle with Charlie Conerly, who at 40 was the NFL's oldest player. Conerly threw for three touchdowns for the 28\u201324 win. The winning score came after the Eagles were penalized for roughing the kicker on the Giants' fourth down, giving the Giants first down on the 24. At season's end (December 17), the Eagles rallied to beat Detroit 27\u201324, and hoped for a Giants' loss to force a playoff. At that moment, New York and Cleveland were tied 7\u20137 with two minutes left. A long punt by the Giants' Don Chandler pinned the Browns on their own 7-yard line, and ended any threat of a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Final standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Postseason, NFL Championship Game\nGreen Bay 37, New York 0 at City Stadium, Green Bay, Wisconsin, December 31, 1961", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079486-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 NFL season, Postseason, Playoff Bowl\nThe Playoff Bowl was between the conference runners-up, for third place in the league. This was its second year and it was played a week after the title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals\nThe 1961 NHRA Winternationals were a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) drag racing event, held at Pomona Raceway at Los Angeles County Fairgrounds on 19 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, History\nThe 1961 Pomona event was NHRA's second to be called Winter Nationals; the first was held in Florida in 1960, in conjunction with NASCAR, and was not a success. It marked a return to NHRA's spiritual home: the association's rules had been written in Southern California, and LACF hosted NHRA's first ever national event, the Southern California Championships, in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, History\nNHRA's Wally Parks worked with the Pomona Valley Timing Association (PVTA) to organize the Winternats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, History\nThe Winternats were unusual for Southern California, due to NHRA's ban on nitromethane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, History\nThe prizes were modest:  four 390\u00a0cu\u00a0in (6,400\u00a0cc) Ford V8s, one each for the Top, Middle, Little, and Street Eliminator winners, with a gift certificate for a color television set to the Stock Eliminator winner. The trophies were paid for by model kit maker AMT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, Results\nJack Chrisman (at the wheel of twin-Chevrolet-engined Howard Cam Special) took Top Eliminator over Tom \"Mongoo$e\" McEwen (driving for Dick Rea) with an 8.99 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, Results\nLittle Eliminator went to Dick Manz (in the Larry Sanchez-owned car), beating Frank Pisano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, Results\nStreet Eliminator was won by Johnny Loper over \"Big John\" Mazmanian (driving a  Chevrolet Corvette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079487-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 NHRA Winternationals, Results\nStock Eliminator was won by \"Dyno Don\" Nicholson, which got him his start in match racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season\nThe 1961 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the 54th season of the rugby league competition based in Sydney. Ten teams from across the city competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and WD & HO Wills Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between St. George and Western Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nTen Sydney-based clubs participated in the competition with each team meeting all others twice in eighteen regular premiership rounds to reach a top four who battled out four finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nIn round 1, Sydney's Nine Network made the first live telecast of an Australian rugby league match between Balmain and North Sydney from North Sydney Oval on 15 April. The second half of the match was beamed live with former international Ray Stehr the first commentator. There were only two cameras to capture the action, one positioned on each 25-yard line and cameramen frantically switched lenses depending on where play was located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nSt. George won their eighth premiership, defeating Western Suburbs in the Grand Final. The Magpies again won the NSWRFL Club Championship this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary\nThe 1961 season also saw the retirement from the League of future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee, Keith Holman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n27th seasonGround: Belmore Sports Ground Coach: Eddie BurnsCaptain: Ray Gartner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n15th seasonGround: Brookvale Oval Coach: Ken Arthurson Captain: Rex Mossop", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n54th seasonGround: Henson Park Coach: Charles Cahill Captain: Tony Brown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n54th seasonGround: North Sydney OvalCoach: Robert Sullivan Captain: Brian Carlson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Season summary, Teams\n41st seasonGround: Jubilee Oval Coach: Ken KearneyCaptains: Brian Clay / Billy Wilson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nWests beat St George for the minor premiership on for-and-against and they were both ten points clear of their nearest rivals. If the Dragons run was to be stopped, this was the chance in legendary half Keith Holman's last match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nWith misty rain on the day of the decider, Wests were knuckling down for another tight forward struggle as had been the case the major semi final also played in the wet. However, Saints stunned the Magpies as they ignored the conditions and threw the ball around.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe Dragons backline ran riot. Eddie Lumsden had a tremendous match, scoring three tries while Johnny King also scored another. Brian Clay, the best player on the field, cut loose against the veteran Holman who was playing in the unaccustomed five-eighth role. In every attacking raid there was an abundance of St George players backing up as the Wests' defence became more and more compressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSt George scored three tries in a window of fifteen minutes to lead 15-0 at the 26-minute mark. The first was scored after nine minutes when Norm Provan from dummy-half passed to Johnny Raper who sent Clay away to the corner. Close to the sideline and fifteen metres before the try line, Clay called Lumsden inside him and snapped a reverse flick pass into the winger's hands enabling him to score untouched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAt the 21-minute mark from a St George scrum win Raper took the ball and ran toward King, he drew three defenders then lofted the ball to King who scored in the corner. Five minutes later a classic backline got the ball through the hands to Dave Brown who drew Barnsley in leaving Lumsden unmarked for his second try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThey took a 17-nil lead to the half-time break and the match appeared theirs. Fifteen minutes into the second half Lumsden scored again. St George then proceeded to lock up the game and Wests could not overcome the tough Dragons defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSt George won their sixth Grand Final in a row, stunning Western Suburbs by 22-0. This victory enabled them to beat the previous record of Grand Final wins in a row, held by the South Sydney Rabbitohs. It was Bob Bugden's last match for the Dragons. He had featured in all six wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079488-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSt. George 22 (Tries: Lumsden 3, King. Goals: Graham 5.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079489-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Naples Grand Prix\nThe 19th Naples Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 May 1961 at Posillipo Circuit, Naples. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by Italian driver Giancarlo Baghetti in a Ferrari 156 in only his second Formula One race, having also won his first. Baghetti went on to win his next Formula One race as well, his first World Championship race, and is the only driver to have won his first three Formula One races run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079489-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Naples Grand Prix\nThis race was held on the same day as the 1961 Monaco Grand Prix, therefore very few of the top drivers of the day were in action in Naples. Baghetti took a comfortable victory despite only starting third on the grid, with pole-sitter Gerry Ashmore finishing second after the other main challenger and early leader Roy Salvadori suffered a puncture. Lorenzo Bandini had led for a lap before Baghetti took over on lap 4, and he held the lead until the chequered flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079490-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Natal Grand Prix\nThe 1st Natal Grand Prix was a motor race, run to South African Formula One-style rules, held on 17 December 1961 at Westmead Circuit, South Africa. The race was run over 89 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark, in his Lotus 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079490-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Natal Grand Prix\nThere were no great differences between the local rules to which this race was run and the international Formula One rules, but for example sports car bodies were permitted, such as the Porsche special driven by Jennings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079490-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Natal Grand Prix\nClark led the race from start to finish, with only Stirling Moss, who had started from the back of the grid, able to stay on the same lap by the end. The local South African entrants were outclassed, with the first of them finishing three laps down on Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400\nThe 1961 National 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series stock car race that was held on October 15, 1961, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400, Background\nAround 35,821 spectators traveled to Charlotte Motor Speedway to watch the race. Located in Concord, North Carolina, Charlotte Motor Speedway is a banked 1.5-mile (2.4\u00a0km) quad-oval that opened in 1960 for the inaugural World 600. Construction for the track began in 1959 with Bruton Smith and Curtis Turner as architects for the speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400, Race report\nDavid Pearson, Fireball Roberts and Junior Johnson would dominate the early portion of the race. This race would last for roughly three hours and twenty minutes; an audience of more than 35,000 would see race cars reaching up to 120 miles per hour (190\u00a0km/h). Ken Rush was credited with the last-place finish due to problems with his rocker arm on lap 16 out of this 267-lap event. Junior Johnson's top ten finish came as a result of a problem with one of his wheels on lap 256; he was destined for a top five finish until he encountered that problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs in the event; included Smokey Yunick, Bud Allman, Shorty Johns and Ray Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400, Race report\nMost of the vehicles in the race were either Pontiacs or Fords. Junior Johnson, Bob Welborn and Fireball Roberts would be the leaders during the middle portion of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400, Race report\nFireball Roberts' vehicle would suffer severe damage after blowing a right front tire on lap 113. The vehicle struck the guardrail and slid back into a pack cars; a car slammed into it while driving in excess of 100 miles per hour or 160 kilometres per hour. Roberts wasn't injured.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400, Race report\nJoe Weatherly would eventually gain the lead on lap 263 and beat Richard Petty by almost two car lengths. This would be the seventh of nine wins for Joe Weatherly in the 1961 NASCAR Grand National Series season. He ended on a hot-streak, winning the next race and then the last race of the 1961 NASCAR Cup Series season as well. Joe Weatherly made four pit stops during the race, one unscheduled. He put on one or more new tires each time. He was the only of the top-10 starters in the top-10 finishers' list. Four caution flags, one for 12 laps, helped the Norfolk veteran to stay in contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079491-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 National 400, Race report\nIndividual race winnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $9,510 ($82,360 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finishers' share of $275 ($2,382 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse offered for this event was $42,050 ($364,168 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079492-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1961 National Challenge Cup was the 48th edition of the USSFA's annual open soccer championship. The Philadelphia Ukrainians defeated the Los Angeles Scots to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079493-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1961 National Invitation Tournament was the 1961 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079493-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 12 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079494-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 National Races Lime Rock\nThe July 1, 1961, race at Lime Rock Park was the seventh racing event of the eleventh season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1961 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079495-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1961 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Wayne Hardin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash\nOn 18 September 1961, a DC-6 passenger aircraft of Transair Sweden, operating for the United Nations, crashed near Ndola, Northern Rhodesia (present-day Zambia). The crash resulted in the deaths of all people onboard including Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld, the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, and 15 others. Hammarskj\u00f6ld had been en route to cease-fire negotiations with Moise Tshombe during the Congo Crisis. Three official inquiries failed to determine conclusively the cause of the crash, which set off a succession crisis at the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Incident\nIn September 1961, during the Congo Crisis, Hammarskj\u00f6ld learned about fighting between \"non-combatant\" UN forces and Katangese troops of Moise Tshombe. On 18 September, Hammarskj\u00f6ld was en route to negotiate a cease-fire when the aircraft he was flying in crashed near Ndola, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia). Hammarskj\u00f6ld and fifteen others perished in the crash. The crash set off a succession crisis at the United Nations, as Hammarskj\u00f6ld's death required the Security Council to vote on a successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Aircraft and crew\nThe aircraft involved in this accident was a Douglas DC-6B, c/n 43559/251, registered in Sweden as SE-BDY, first flown in 1952 and powered by four Pratt & Whitney R-2800 18-cylinder radial piston engines. It was flown by Captain Per Hallonquist (35); First Officer Lars Litton (29); and Flight Engineer Nils Goran Wilhelmsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, UN special report\nA special report issued by the United Nations following the crash stated that a bright flash in the sky was seen at approximately 01:00. According to the UN special report, it was this information that resulted in the initiation of search and rescue operations. Initial indications that the crash might not have been an accident led to multiple official inquiries and persistent speculation that the secretary-general was assassinated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nFollowing the death of Hammarskj\u00f6ld, there were three inquiries into the circumstances that led to the crash: the Rhodesian Board of Investigation, the Rhodesian Commission of Inquiry, and the United Nations Commission of Investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nThe Rhodesian Board of Investigation looked into the matter between 19 September 1961 and 2 November 1961 under the command of Lt. Colonel M.C.B. Barber. The Rhodesian Commission of Inquiry, under the chairmanship of Sir John Clayden, held hearings from 16\u201329 January 1962 without United Nations oversight. The subsequent United Nations Commission of Investigation held a series of hearings in 1962 and in part depended upon the testimony from the previous Rhodesian inquiries. Five \"eminent persons\" were assigned by the new secretary-general to the UN Commission. The members of the commission unanimously elected Nepalese diplomat Rishikesh Shaha to head an inquiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nThe three official inquiries failed to determine conclusively the cause of the crash that led to the death of Hammarskj\u00f6ld. The Rhodesian Board of Investigation sent 180 men to search a six-square-kilometer area of the last sector of the aircraft's flight path, looking for evidence as to the cause of the crash. No evidence of a bomb, surface-to-air missile, or hijacking was found. The official report stated that two of the dead Swedish bodyguards had suffered multiple bullet wounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0006-0001", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nMedical examination, performed by the initial Rhodesian Board of Investigation and reported in the UN official report, indicated that the wounds were superficial, and that the bullets showed no signs of rifling. They concluded that cartridges had exploded in the fire in proximity to the bodyguards. No evidence of foul play was found in the wreckage of the aircraft. The Rhodesian Board concluded that the pilot flew too low and struck trees, thereby bringing the aircraft to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nPrevious accounts of a bright flash in the sky were dismissed as occurring too late in the evening to have caused the crash. The UN report speculated that these flashes may have been caused by secondary explosions after the crash. Sergeant Harold Julien, who initially survived the crash but died five days later, indicated that there was a series of explosions that preceded the crash. The official inquiry found that the statements of witnesses who talked with Julien before he died in hospital five days after the crash were inconsistent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nThe report states that there were numerous delays that violated established search and rescue procedures. There were three separate delays: the first delayed the initial alarm of a possible plane in trouble; the second delayed the \"distress\" alarm, which indicates that communications with surrounding airports indicate that a missing plane has not landed elsewhere; the third delayed the eventual search and rescue operation and the discovery of the plane wreckage, just kilometres/miles away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0008-0001", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nThe medical examiner's report was inconclusive; one report said that Hammarskj\u00f6ld had died on impact; another stated that Hammarskj\u00f6ld might have survived had rescue operations not been delayed. The report also said that the chances of Sgt. Julien surviving the crash would have been \"infinitely\" better if the rescue operations had been hastened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Official inquiry\nOn 16 March 2015, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appointed members to an independent panel of experts to examine new information related to the tragedy. The three-member panel was led by Mohamed Chande Othman, the Chief Justice of Tanzania. The other two members were Kerryn Macaulay (Australia's representative to ICAO) and Henrik Larsen (a ballistics expert from the Danish National Police). The report was handed over to the secretary-general on 12 June 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nDespite the multiple official inquiries that failed to find evidence of assassination or other forms of foul play, several individuals have continued to advance a theory of the crash being deliberately caused by hostile interests. At the time of Hammarskj\u00f6ld's death, the Central Intelligence Agency and other Western agencies were actively involved in the political situation in the Congo, which culminated in Belgian and U.S. support for the secession of Katanga and the assassination of former prime minister Patrice Lumumba. The Belgian government had a vested interest in maintaining their control over much of the country's copper industry during the Congolese transition from colonial rule to independence. Concerns about the nationalisation of the copper industry could have provided a financial incentive to remove either Lumumba or Hammarskj\u00f6ld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nThe official inquiry has come under scrutiny and criticism from historians, who point to a number of conclusions made which they claim were done to steer focus away from the assassination angle. The official report dismissed a number of pieces of evidence that would have supported the view that Hammarskj\u00f6ld was assassinated. Some of these dismissals have been criticized, such as the conclusion that bullet wounds could have been caused by bullets exploding in a fire. Expert tests have questioned this conclusion, arguing that exploding bullets could not break the surface of the skin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0011-0001", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nMajor C. F. Westell, a ballistics authority, said, \"I can certainly describe as sheer nonsense the statement that cartridges of machine guns or pistols detonated in a fire can penetrate a human body.\" He based his statement on a large scale experiment that had been done to determine if military fire brigades would be in danger working near munitions depots. Other experts conducted and filmed tests showing that bullets heated to the point of explosion did not achieve sufficient velocity to penetrate their box container.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nOn 19 August 1998, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, chairman of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), stated that recently uncovered letters had implicated MI5, the CIA, and then South African intelligence services in the crash. One TRC letter said that a bomb in the aircraft's wheel bay was set to detonate when the wheels came down for a landing. Tutu said that they were unable to investigate the truth of the letters or the allegations that South African or Western intelligence agencies played a role in the crash. The British Foreign Office suggested that they may have been created as Soviet misinformation or disinformation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nOn 29 July 2005, Norwegian Army Major General Bj\u00f8rn Egge gave an interview to the newspaper Aftenposten on the events surrounding Hammarskj\u00f6ld's death. According to Egge, who had been the first UN officer to see the body, Hammarskj\u00f6ld had a hole in his forehead, and this hole was subsequently airbrushed from photos taken of the body. It appeared to Egge that Hammarskj\u00f6ld had been thrown from the plane, and grass and leaves in his hands might indicate that he survived the crash \u2013 and that he had tried to scramble away from the wreckage. Egge did not officially claim that the wound was a gunshot wound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nIn his speech to the 64th session of the UN General Assembly on 23 September 2009, Colonel Gaddafi called upon the Libyan president of UNGA, Ali Treki, to institute a UN investigation into the deaths of Congolese prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, who was overthrown in 1960 and murdered the following year, and of Hammarskj\u00f6ld in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nAccording to a dozen witnesses interviewed by Swedish aid worker G\u00f6ran Bj\u00f6rkdahl in the 2000s, Hammarskj\u00f6ld's plane was shot down by another aircraft. Bj\u00f6rkdahl also reviewed previously unavailable archive documents and internal UN communications. He believes that there was an intentional shoot down for the benefit of mining companies like Union Mini\u00e8re. A US intelligence officer who was stationed at an electronic surveillance station in Cyprus stated that he heard a cockpit recording from Ndola. In the cockpit recording a pilot talks of closing in on the DC-6 in which Hammarskj\u00f6ld was traveling, guns are heard firing, and then the words \"I've hit it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nIn 2011, the study by Susan Williams Who Killed Hammarskjold?, a University of London scholar of decolonisation in Africa outlined several serious doubts about the accidental character of the plane crash in 1961. It led to the formation of independent, unofficial commission of inquiry in 2012 to provide an opinion on whether there was new evidence that would justify the UN re-opening its 1962 inquiry - the commission was headed by the British jurist Stephen Sedley. The Sedley commission's report was presented on 9 September 2013, at the Peace Palace in The Hague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0016-0001", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nIt recommended that the UN re-open its inquiry \"pursuant to General Assembly resolution 1759 (XVII) of 26 October 1962\". Its findings formed the basis of the constitution of a panel of experts, and in March 2015 the appointment of Eminent Person Mohamed Chande Othman at the UN to support the ongoing Hammarskj\u00f6ld Commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nIn April 2014, the Guardian published evidence implicating Jan van Risseghem, a military pilot who served with the RAF during World War II, later with the Belgian Air Force, and who became known as the pilot of Moise Tshombe in Katanga. The article claims that an American NSA employee, former naval pilot Commander Charles Southall, working at the NSA listening station in Cyprus in 1961 shortly after midnight on the night of the crash, heard an intercept of a pilot's commentary in the air over Ndola, 5,300\u00a0km (3,300\u00a0mi) away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0017-0001", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nSouthall recalled the pilot saying: \"I see a transport plane coming low. All the lights are on. I'm going down to make a run on it. Yes, it is the Transair DC-6. It's the plane,\" adding that his voice was \"cool and professional\". Then he heard the sound of gunfire and the pilot exclaiming: \"I've hit it. There are flames! It's going down. It's crashing!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0017-0002", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nBased on aircraft registration and availability with the Katangese Air Force, registration KAT-93, a Fouga CM.170 Magister would be the most likely aircraft used and the website Belgian Wings claims that van Risseghem piloted the Magisters for the KAF in 1961. A further article was published by The Guardian in January 2019, repeating the allegations against van Risseghem and citing further evidence uncovered by the makers of the documentary Cold Case Hammarskj\u00f6ld, including refutations of his alibi that he was not flying at the time of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Alternative theories\nIn December 2018, the German freelance historian Torben G\u00fclstorff published an article in the Lobster magazine, arguing that a German Dornier DO-28A may have been used for the attack on Hammarskj\u00f6ld's DC-6. The plane was delivered to Katanga by end of August 1961 and would have been technically capable of accomplishing such an assault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079496-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash, Memorial\nThe Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld Crash Site Memorial is under consideration for inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A press release issued by the Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo stated that, \"... in order to pay a tribute to this great man, now vanished from the scene, and to his colleagues, all of whom have fallen victim to the shameless intrigues of the great financial Powers of the West... the Government has decided to proclaim Tuesday, 19 September 1961, a day of national mourning.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska and member of the Big Eight Conference in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Bill Jennings and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Before the season\nCoach Jennings returned for a fifth year, with pressure mounting to put an end to the string of losing seasons that preceded his arrival. There were no changes to his assistant coaching staff for the first time in his tenure, providing a small amount of hope for enough consistency in coaching that might translate to success on the field. The schedule was favorable, with a home field Syracuse match as the only powerhouse nonconference foe on the slate, though it was those games that Jennings tended to win with an upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, North Dakota\nThe Cornhuskers came out with a roar to open 1961, racking up 33 unanswered points without a serious challenge from the visiting Fighting Sioux. The overmatched North Dakota squad managed only five first downs all day, and suffered the first shutout dealt by Nebraska since a 16\u20130 blanking given to Kansas State in 1955. This was the only time these teams met on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Arizona\nNebraska and Arizona met for the first time in a closely fought battle. For every Cornhusker score, the Wildcats answered. No spectacular plays stood out on the day, just consistent production which was enough to hold on through most of the game. As the final seconds ticked away, Arizona landed on the Nebraska 27\u00a0yard line and scrambled to set up for a field goal, but time expired before they could run the play. The 14\u201314 final was Nebraska's first tie since a 21\u201321 split decision to Illinois in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThe Cornhuskers rolled unchallenged over the Wildcats with a punishing ground attack. Newcomer HB Willie Ross scored the first touchdown of his career on a one-yard push, and then put in two more before the time expired. It was the first loss handed to Kansas State on the year. The shutout victory was Nebraska's third unbeaten game in a row, which had not happened since 1955, and was the first time the Cornhuskers had opened a season with three unbeaten games since 1952. Nebraska's historic domination of Kansas State now stood at 34\u20139\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nRiding an early wave of success, and mindful of their pattern of good fortune when going into a game as a serious underdog, Nebraska welcomed Syracuse into Lincoln in a bid to upset one of the highest-ranked teams of the east. The Orangemen proved to be a formidable opponent, playing relatively error-free football so as to not hand the game over to the Cornhuskers. Two costly interceptions that were converted into touchdowns also hurt Nebraska, and Syracuse dealt the first defeat of the Cornhuskers season. It was the third win in a row for the Orangemen over Nebraska, as they improved to 6\u20134\u20130 in the series. Syracuse finished the season at #14 in the AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nThe Cornhuskers made their first ever appearance in Stillwater against second-year Big 8 newcomer Oklahoma State. The Cornhuskers scored first, but further efforts were soon enough halted by a stiff Cowboy defensive effort. In the third quarter, Nebraska turned over a demoralizing fumble on their own 1-yard line to help Oklahoma State go ahead 7\u20130. The Cowboys then ground out a long, sustained drive over most of the final period to put in one more score to seal the game. The Cowboys remained perfect over the Cornhuskers in both attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nTop notch defensive stands defined the first half of the game as both teams fought to a scoreless draw at the half. The Tigers managed to finally get a field goal in to open the scoreboard in the third quarter, and the Cornhuskers were unable to answer. A fourth-quarter touchdown put the game away as Nebraska suffered the season's second loss. It was Missouri's fifth straight decision in the series as they improved to 23\u201328\u20133 and kept the Missouri-Nebraska Bell another year. The Tigers finished the season ranked number 11 in the AP Poll at 7\u20132\u20131, and placed 2nd in the Big 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nNebraska's early success out of the gate turned into another spiral into oblivion when Kansas brought an efficient and productive offense to town. The Cornhuskers were unable to answer as the Jawhawks ran out to a two-touchdown lead by the half. A single touchdown in the second half, followed by a failed two-point conversion, was the only feeble response that Nebraska could muster. Kansas was still only 18\u201343\u20133 in the series, but Nebraska's 3\u20130 start was now 3\u20134 and headed the wrong way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe score was closer than the game seemed to be played, as Nebraska rolled up yards with relative ease. HB Bill Thornton accumulated more rushing yards than the entire Cyclone team. Iowa State didn't just give the game away, however, battling the Cornhuskers to a hard-earned 13\u201313 tie as time was running out. Finally, with just eight seconds remaining, PK Ron Meade put the ball through the uprights for 3 and a Nebraska win. The Cornhuskers continued to own the series, 43\u201311\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nA cold and wet day with melting snow on the ground saw the #8 Buffaloes out to prove their ranking and avoid the typical Nebraska upset of highly ranked teams. True to their ranking, Colorado completely stifled every offensive effort attempted by the Cornhuskers. It was only due to the poor on-field conditions that sustained Buffalo drives repeatedly failed to produce points. Though the win was decided by a single touchdown, the visiting team from Boulder completely outplayed Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0010-0001", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nColorado's defense denied the Cornhuskers any first downs or completed passes through the entire game, for only the second time in the history of the program back to 1890. The triumphant Buffaloes took a 10\u20139\u20131 series lead. Colorado went on to finish the season ranked #7 by the AP Poll at 9\u20132 and claiming the Big 8 title before losing 7\u201325 to the #4 LSU Tigers in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe final game of the season was a tale of two different games. The first half was a 14\u20130 Nebraska domination as the struggling Sooners looked like they would fall to the Cornhuskers for the third straight game in the series. Oklahoma Head Coach Bud Wilkinson apparently made an effective plea during the halftime break, as the Sooners emerged a changed team for the second half. All Nebraska offense was stymied from that point on, as Oklahoma tallied 21 straight to come back and salvage their season at 5\u20135. The Oklahoma comeback helped them recover the lead in the series at 19\u201318\u20133, a lead that they would never relinquish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079497-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season\nIn five seasons as the head coach of the Nebraska football program, Bill Jennings compiled a 15\u201334\u20131 record, including an 8\u201324 record in the conference (4\u201314 as the Big Seven, 4\u201310 as the Big 8). After the season, the University of Nebraska replaced Jennings with Bob Devaney, who had been successful at Wyoming, going 35\u201310\u20135 in Laramie. Devaney would go on to a great career as the head coach, as he helped to transform Nebraska from a losing football program into one of the most successful programs in college football history. The 3\u20136\u20131 season of 1961 would also be the last time the Cornhuskers ended the season with a losing record during the 20th century. Nebraska would not finish below .500 until the 2004 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079498-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1961 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 11th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079498-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079499-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1961 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Wolf Pack were led by third-year head coach Dick Trachok and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079499-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1960 season 3\u20136 and 2\u20133 in FWC play to finish tied in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election\nThe 1961 New Democratic Party founding convention was held in Ottawa from July 31 to August 4 to elect a leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) of Canada. This convention formally closed down the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) party, the New Party clubs, and merged them with the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) to form the NDP. It is also known for the divisive leadership vote in which  Saskatchewan Premier Tommy Douglas was elected over national CCF leader Hazen Argue. Over 2000 delegates attended the five-day convention held at the Ottawa Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, CCF leadership succession crisis\nBy 1960, progress was being made in creating a new party from the old CCF, and the trade union movement as represented by the CLC. There were still leadership issues left unresolved in the CCF in the summer of 1960, and the party's president, David Lewis was forced to try to keep the federal House of Commons leader from causing an open leadership crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 79], "content_span": [80, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, CCF leadership succession crisis\nSince M. J. Coldwell, the CCF's national leader, lost his seat in the House of Commons, he constantly was thinking of resigning his post, but was asked by the party, many times, to stay on as national leader. With Coldwell's defeat, the CCF caucus chose Hazen Argue as the new House leader. During the lead-up to the 1960 CCF convention, Argue was pressing for Coldwell to step down. This leadership challenge would mean that plans for an orderly transition to the New Party would be in jeopardy, something that the CLC's and CCF's organizers, headed by Lewis, did not want.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 79], "content_span": [80, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0001-0002", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, CCF leadership succession crisis\nThey wanted as their leader Saskatchewan premier Tommy Douglas, the most successful social democratic leader in Canada. To prevent their plans from being derailed, Lewis had to try to find a way to persuade Argue not to force a vote on the question of the party's leadership at the convention: Lewis was unsuccessful. There was a split between the parliamentary caucus and the party's executive that made it to the convention floor. Coldwell quit and Argue became the last National Leader of the CCF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 79], "content_span": [80, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, CCF leadership succession crisis\nIn the mid-1970s, David Lewis reflected on this incident and he realized that he did not handle the leadership transition well:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 79], "content_span": [80, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, CCF leadership succession crisis\nI, as president of the CCF, was very much in the wrong in trying to get a unanimous vote for Tommy. It arose out of a tradition we had had \u2013 no one opposed Woodsworth, no one had opposed Coldwell. They were chosen. I met with Hazen and tried to dissuade him from being a candidate. It was wrong. This attitude produced bitterness around the Hazen\u2013Douglas contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 79], "content_span": [80, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, Naming the party\nIn July and August 1961, the CCF became the New Democratic Party (NDP), after a long process of deciding what to name the party. The party used a preferential ballot system to make the decision from four choices: New Party, New Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party, Canadian Democratic Party. In the end, the name New Democratic Party won on Thursday evening, 3 August, narrowly beating out New Party 784 to 743 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, Leadership vote\nThere were only two candidates, Saskatchewan premier T.C. Douglas, and National CCF leader Hazen Argue. Their nomination speeches were covered live on coast-to-coast television, something that did not happen before with the CCF. On Thursday evening, 3 August, the newly named party elected Douglas as its leader by a convincing 1391 to 380 victory over Argue. Six months later, Argue quit the party and crossed the floor to join the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, Federal council elections\nOn the last day of the convention, Friday, 4 August, the convention voted for 15 members to serve on the 82-seat federal council, the other 67 positions were filled by provincial or affiliate sections. There was some controversy that a slate was proposed, and distributed by union members and CCF establishment types, that did not include Hazen Argue. The convention's chairman, University of Toronto professor George Grube, was the leading candidate on the slate, and he did win the most votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079500-0006-0001", "contents": "1961 New Democratic Party leadership election, Federal council elections\nTwelve of the slate's 15 candidates won, but Hazen Argue was not able to break the slate and he was defeated. The delegates elected McGill University professor, and former CCF activist, Michael Oliver as the party's first president. The co-president was Montreal labour activist Gerard Picard. David Lewis, as the former president of the CCF, turned-down both positions, and accepted being a vice-president. Eamon Park, a union executive member with the United Steelworkers of America (USWA), was elected as the party's first treasurer. In recognition for his years of service as the National CCF's leader, M. J. Coldwell was unanimously voted in as the NDP's honorary chairman, a ceremonial post with no real power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079501-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its 13th year under head coach Chief Boston, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (1\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished fourth out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079502-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe 1961 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079502-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe elections took place alongside the election of Governor Richard J. Hughes. Ten of New Jersey's 21 counties elected Senators; no seats changed hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079502-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New Jersey State Senate election, Incumbents not running for re-election, Democratic\nAll four Democratic Senators up for re-election ran for another term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 89], "content_span": [90, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079502-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 New Jersey State Senate election, Mercer\nRemarkably, Senator Ridolfi received the exact same number of votes he had received in 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079503-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1961 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1961. Democratic nominee Richard J. Hughes defeated Republican nominee James P. Mitchell with 50.37% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079504-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1961 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Skyline Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Weeks, the Lobos compiled a 7\u20134 record (3\u20133 against Skyline opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 215 to 197. The Lobos concluded their season with a victory over Western Michigan in the inaugural Aviation Bowl, played in snow and sleet at Dayton, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079504-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Cromartie with 533 passing yards, Bobby Santiago with 535 rushing yards, and Larry Jasper with 161 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079505-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1961 New Mexico State Aggies football team represented New Mexico State University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Warren B. Woodson, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished in third place in the Border Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079505-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ron Logback with 796 passing yards, Preacher Pilot with 1,278 rushing yards, and R. Cassell with 519 receiving yards. For the third consecutive year, a New Mexico State back won the NCAA rushing title, Pervis Atkins in 1959, Bob Gaiters in 1960, and Preacher Pilot in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079505-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nHead coach Warren Woodson was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079506-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales Road Racing Championship\nThe 1961 New South Wales Road Racing Championship was a motor race staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia on 1 October 1961. The race was contested over 13 laps at a total distance of approximately 50 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079506-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales Road Racing Championship\nThe race was won by Noel Hall driving a Cooper T51 Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079507-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales earthquake\nThe 1961 New South Wales earthquake (also called the Robertson earthquake) occurred on 22 May in the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW). It reached a Richter magnitude of 5.5 and caused significant structural damage in a wide area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079507-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales earthquake\nThe earthquake was felt from the Snowy Mountains region in the southeast of the state to Newcastle on the coast about 75 miles (120\u00a0km) north of Sydney; to Dubbo in central eastern NSW about 180 miles (290\u00a0km) northwest of Sydney; and to Narrandera in the state's central south about 210 miles (340\u00a0km) southwest of Dubbo \u2014 an estimated area of 50,000 square miles (129,500\u00a0km2). In the area of Moss Vale, Robertson, and Bowral about 70 miles (110\u00a0km) southwest of Sydney, the earthquake caused significant structural damage to buildings, while rockfalls blocked the nearby Macquarie Pass. Sydney suffered minimal damage from the earthquake itself, though the tremors and resulting power failures caused \"considerable alarm\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079507-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales earthquake\nSeismograms at the Sydney suburb of Riverview were used to estimate the magnitude of the earthquake. There were only three known earthquakes of comparable magnitude prior to this one, occurring respectively in 1930, 1934 and 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum\nA referendum concerning the abolition of the New South Wales Legislative Council was put to New South Wales voters on 29 April 1961. The abolition was specifically rejected by voters. The text of the question was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum\nDo you approve of the Bill entitled \"A Bill for an Act to Abolish the Legislative Council to provide that another Legislative Council shall not be created, constituted or established nor shall any Chamber, Assembly or House, other than the Legislative Assembly, designed to form part of the Legislative Parliament of New South Wales, be created, constituted or established until a bill for the purpose has been approved by the electors in a referendum to amend the Constitution Act, 1902 and certain other Acts; and for purposes connected therewith.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nThe abolition of the New South Wales Legislative Council had been on the Labor Party agenda since at least federation. However, attempts to abolish the Council did not occur until Labor Premier Jack Lang\u2019s first term of office from 1925 to 1927. His inability to gain control in the Upper House obstructed Lang\u2019s legislative programme and in November 1930, claiming a mandate to abolish the Council, Labor MLCs put forward two bills, one to repeal section 7A of the NSW Constitution (which prevented the abolition of the Council without a referendum), the other to abolish the Council. Lang requested the necessary additional appointments to pass the legislation from the Governor. However, these requests were refused by De Chair's successor, Sir Philip Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nBelieving that a referendum was necessary before the bills could become law, the Legislative Council permitted the bills to pass without a division on 10 December. Lang then announced his intention of presenting the bills for Game's Royal assent without a referendum. The following day, two members of the Legislative Council, Thomas Playfair and Arthur Trethowan, applied for and were granted an injunction preventing the President of the Council, Sir John Peden, and the ministers from presenting the bills to the Governor without having held a referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nOn 23 December the Supreme Court of New South Wales in the case of Trethowan v Peden, upheld the injunction and ordered the government not to present bills to abolish the council for royal assent, unless ratified by the electors in a referendum. Lang immediately prepared an appeal to the High Court of Australia. In the case of Attorney-General (New South Wales) v Trethowan, the appeal was rejected by a majority of the court. Lang then appealed this decision to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. The Privy Council then delayed the appeal until April 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0003-0002", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nThe appeal was finally resolved with the judgment of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on 31 May 1932. The judgment dismissed the appeal by the Government of New South Wales. The bills repealing Section 7A and abolishing the Legislative Council could not therefore be presented to the Governor for assent until they had been passed in a referendum. Faced with other problems, Lang's plans for abolition ultimately failed. His successor as Premier, Bertram Stevens, later passed major reforms to replace the appointed Legislative Council, by a Council elected by the whole parliament to terms equivalent to four Assembly terms. This was passed by referendum in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nHowever upon Robert Heffron's elevation as premier in 1959, which followed an approved motion from the 1958 state conference, Heffron reanimated the longstanding Labor policy to abolish the Legislative Council of New South Wales by announcing a statewide referendum on this question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nHeffron had long supported this policy from his Langite days, seeing the council as an outdated bastion of conservative privilege, a position that was echoed by trade union official and member of the Legislative Council, Tom Dougherty, who had pushed through a rule at the 1952 state conference that banned MLCs from becoming members of the state party executive. However, Heffron's efforts found themselves up against significant opposition, not only from the Liberal and Country parties but also within the Labor party itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0004-0002", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nIndeed, when the 'Constitution Amendment (Legislative Council Abolition) Bill' came before the Legislative Council on 2 December 1959, the council resolved 33 votes to 25 to send it back to the Legislative Assembly on the grounds that such a bill should have originated in the council. This was passed with the support of seven Labor councillors crossing the floor (including Cyril Cahill, Anne Press and Donald Cochrane), who were all subsequently expelled from the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nOn 6 April 1960, Heffron attempted to send the bill back to the council, which returned it to the assembly on the same grounds as before. As a result of the deadlock, Heffron requested the Governor to order a joint session of parliament on 20 April, a session which lasted two hours and was boycotted by the opposition. On 12 May the Assembly resolved that the bill be submitted for a referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nHowever, later that day the leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council, Hector Clayton, started legal action against the government on the grounds that under section 5B of the NSW Constitution, the council had neither voted nor deliberated on the bill and thus the bill could not be submitted for a referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0005-0002", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Background\nIn the case of Clayton v. Heffron (1960) the full bench of the Supreme Court of New South Wales found in favour of the government on the grounds that they had complied fully with the intention of section 5B, while the High Court denied the plaintiff special leave to appeal. In January 1961, Heffron announced the date of the referendum for 29 April 1961. However, despite the lack of time allocated for a campaign, the Liberal/Country opposition led by Robert Askin spearheaded a strong campaign centred on warnings of a Labor-dominated single house subject to \"Communist and Trades Hall influence\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Results\nThe referendum was resolved in the negative, defeating the long-held Labor policy to abolish the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079508-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 New South Wales referendum, Aftermath\nThis would be the last attempt to abolish the council and, as the first time the NSW Labor party had lost a state poll in many years, was widely seen as the beginning of the end for the Labor government, which had been in power since 1941. Heffron's supporter Dougherty resigned from the council a month later in protest at the result. The referendum, while defeated, sparked discussion on future reform of the then indirectly elected Council, culminating in the 1978 referendum which overwhelmingly endorsed the reforms proposed by the Neville Wran Labor Government including the direct election of members. Since these reforms removed many of the arguments against the upper house, another question on abolition is unlikely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079509-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1961 were appointments by many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 31 December 1960 in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, and Rhodesia and Nyasaland to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079509-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New Year Honours\nAt this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079509-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079509-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079510-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1961 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1960 and the beginning of 1961, and were announced on 31 December 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079510-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nThe New York City mayoral election of 1961 occurred on Tuesday, November 7, 1961, with incumbent Democratic Mayor Robert F. Wagner, Jr. going on to win a decisive re-election victory for a third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nWagner defeated the Republican nominee, state Attorney General Louis J. Lefkowitz, and the Citizens Party nominee, New York City Comptroller Lawrence E. Gerosa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nWagner received 51.03% of the vote to Lefkowitz's 34.46%, a Democratic victory margin of 16.57%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nGerosa, running with the short-lived \"pro-taxpayer\" Citizens Party, billed himself as the \"real Democrat\" in the race, and took many Democratic votes, finishing relatively strongly for a third party candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nWagner won decisive majorities in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx, and won a plurality in Queens. Lefkowitz eked out a narrow 1-point plurality win in Staten Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nWagner was also the nominee of the Liberal Party, and additionally ran on the Brotherhood ballot line. Lefkowitz also ran on the Nonpartisan and Civic Action ballot lines, while Gerosa also ran on the Independent ballot line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nAfter being supported by the Tammany Hall machine in his 1953 and 1957 elections, Wagner broke with Tammany Hall in 1961, defeating the Democratic Party power brokers' chosen candidate, Arthur Levitt, in the Democratic primary and then going on to win a third term in the general election. Wagner's victory thus ultimately signified the decline of the power of political machines in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election\nWagner would be sworn into his third and final term in January 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079511-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 New York City mayoral election, Results\nOther vote was: Vito Battista - United Taxpayers Party - 19,960; Richard Garza - Socialist Workers - 7,037; Eric Haas - Socialist Labor - 3,272", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079512-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 27th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079513-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Giants season\nThe 1961 New York Giants season was the franchise's 37th season in the National Football League. After relinquishing the NFL East title the previous season, the Giants reclaimed the title with a 10\u20133\u20131 record, a half-game ahead of the defending champion Philadelphia Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079513-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Giants season\nNew York traveled to Wisconsin for the NFL Championship Game and were shut out 37\u20130 by the Vince Lombardi-coached Green Bay Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079513-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Giants season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079514-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Titans season\nThe 1961 New York Titans season was the second season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The Titans finished with a record of 7\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079514-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Titans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season\nThe 1961 New York Yankees season was the 59th season for the team in New York, and its 61st season overall. The team finished with a record of 109\u201353, eight games ahead of the Detroit Tigers, and won their 26th American League pennant. New York was managed by Ralph Houk. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they defeated the Cincinnati Reds in 5 games. This season was best known for the home run chase between Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle, with the former beating Babe Ruth's single season record by hitting 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season\nThe 1961 Yankees are often mentioned as a candidate for the unofficial title of greatest baseball team in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nThe 1961 season was notable for the race between center fielder Mickey Mantle and right fielder Roger Maris to break Babe Ruth's record of 60 home runs in a season (set in 1927). Maris eventually broke the record, hitting his 61st home run on October 1, the season's final day. During the season, Maris had seven multi-home run games; in a doubleheader against the Chicago White Sox, he hit four home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season\n1961 was an expansion year, with the American League increasing from eight to ten teams, the first expansion in the 61-year history of the league. The old schedule of 154 games (seven opponents multiplied by 22 games apiece) was replaced by 162 games (nine opponents multiplied by 18 games apiece) which led to some controversy due to the eight extra games that Maris had to try to hit 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nUltimately, when Maris broke Ruth\u2019s record in game 162, baseball commissioner Ford Frick instigated \"The Asterisk\", which designated that Maris had only accomplished the feat in a longer season, and disallowed any reference to him as the record-holder. When commissioner Fay Vincent removed \"The Asterisk\" in 1991, Maris was finally given credit as the single-season home run record-holder. However, Maris had died in 1985, never knowing that the record belonged to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nIn addition to the individual exploits of Maris and Mantle, the '61 Yankees hit a major league record 240 home runs. The record stood until 1996 when the Baltimore Orioles, with the added benefit of the designated hitter, hit 257 home runs as a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Roger Maris\nIn 1961, the American League expanded from eight to ten teams, generally watering down the pitching, but leaving the Yankees pretty much intact. Yankee home runs began to come at a record pace. One famous photograph lined up six 1961 Yankee players, including Mantle, Maris, Yogi Berra, Elston Howard, Johnny Blanchard, and Bill Skowron, under the nickname \"Murderers Row\", because they hit a combined 207 home runs that year. The title \"Murderers Row\", originally coined in 1918, had most famously been used to refer to the Yankees side of the late 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Roger Maris\nAs mid-season approached, it seemed quite possible that either Maris or Mantle, or perhaps both, would break Babe Ruth's 34-year-old home run record. Unlike the home run race of 1998, in which the competition between Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa was given extensive positive media coverage, sportswriters in 1961 began to play the \"M&M Boys\" against each other, inventing a rivalry where none existed, as Yogi Berra has testified in recent interviews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Roger Maris\nThe 1961 home run race between Maris and Mantle was dramatized in the 2001 film 61*, filmed under the direction of Billy Crystal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Roger Maris, Roger Maris 61 Home Runs\nThe Yankees played one tie game which was later made up, and hence took 163 games to achieve 162 decisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 83], "content_span": [84, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079515-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079516-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand Grand Prix\nThe 1961 New Zealand Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Ardmore Circuit on 7 January 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1961 New Zealand rugby league season was the 54th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand drew a Test series 1-all with Australia. The New Zealand squad was coached by Des White and included; Gary Phillip, Brian Reidy, George P Turner, Tom Hadfield, Reg Cooke, George Menzies, Graeme Farrar, Jim Patterson, Jock Butterfield, Maunga Emery, Don Hammond, captain Ron Ackland, Bill Snowden, Tom Reid and Mel Cooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAustralia defeated New Zealand M\u0101ori 25-13, Wellington 66-3, a National youth combination 9-4, the West Coast 27-7, Taranaki 34-0 and Waikato 26-8. However, in the Kangaroos last tour game, Auckland defeated Australia 13-8 in front of 17,000 fans at Carlaw Park. It was Auckland's first victory over Australia. Auckland included; Gary Phillips, Tom Hadfield, George P Turner, Bill Sorensen, Neville Denton, Doug Ellwood, Bill Snowden, Maunga Emery, Jim Patterson, Tom Reid, Ron Ackland, Ted Johnson and Bruce Castle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis then toured Great Britain and France, losing the series to Great Britain 1-2 and winning the series against France 1-0 after two drawn Tests. The team was coached by Bill Telford and included; Jack Fagan, Tom Hadfield, Reg Cooke, Brian Reidy, Roger Bailey, Bill Snowden, Jim Bond, Sam Edwards, Jock Butterfield, Maunga Emery, captain Don Hammond, Brian Lee, Graham Kennedy, Bruce Castle, Billy Harrison, Jim Patterson, Ken McCracken, Reg Hart and Mel Cooke. Original selections, Test captain Ron Ackland, Neville Denton and Gary Phillips withdrew from the tour squad due a dispute over allowances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nGary Phillips won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. Auckland defeated Canterbury 38-4 and the West Coast 16-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland were coached by Des White and included Gary Phillips, Neville Denton, Ron Ackland, Tom Hadfield, Rata Harrison, Laurie Olliff, Bruce Castle, Bill Sorensen, Paul Schultz, Don Hammond and Reg Cooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nEastern United won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy, Rukutai Shield, Roope Rooster and Stormont Shield. They defeated Glenora 24-7 in the Fox Memorial grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nRon Ackland again won the Rothville Trophy as player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079517-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nJock Butterfield was the captain-coach of Brunner in the West Coast Rugby League competition. Greymouth Marist defeated Linwood 10-5 to win the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079518-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Night Series Cup\nThe 1961 VFL Night Premiership Cup was the Victorian Football League end of season cup competition played in August and September of the 1961 VFL Premiership Season. This was the sixth season of the VFL Night Series. Run as a knock-out tournament, it was contested by the eight VFL teams that failed to make the 1961 VFL finals series. Games were played at the Lake Oval, Albert Park, then the home ground of South Melbourne, as it was the only ground equipped to host night games. Geelong won its first night series cup defeating North Melbourne in the final by 12 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079519-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1961 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the twelfth season of operation of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079520-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Nordic Athletics Championships\nThe 1961 Nordic Athletics Championships was the inaugural edition of the international athletics competition between Nordic countries and was held in Oslo, Norway. It consisted of 34 individual athletics events, 22 for men and 12 for women. This covered a track and field programme plus a men's marathon race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079520-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Nordic Athletics Championships\nFinland topped the men's points classification with 190.5 points, while Sweden won the first women's team title with 89 points. Iceland took part in the men's competition only and was the only nation not to have an athlete top the podium. Among the athletes in attendance were 1956 Olympic medalists Vilhj\u00e1lmur Einarsson and Jorma Valkama and 1960 Olympic medalist Eeles Landstr\u00f6m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079520-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Nordic Athletics Championships\nNina Hansen was the most successful athlete of the tournament, taking the women's titles in 80 metres hurdles, long jump and women's pentathlon for Denmark. Carl Fredrik Bun\u00e6s and Ulla-Britt Wieslander won 100 metres/200 metres sprint doubles in the men's and women's sections, respectively. Dan Waern of Sweden had a middle-distance track double and Finland's Reijo H\u00f6ykinpuro similarly completed a long-distance track double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079521-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1961 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Tar Heels were led by third-year head coach Jim Hickey and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. The team competed as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079522-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1961 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its fifth year under head coach Marvin C. Helling, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (4\u20132 against NCC opponents), tied for third place out of seven teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 189 to 134. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079523-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1961 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their fifth year under head coach Bob Danielson, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression One\nA depression developed on January 9. It cut across northern Ceylon and southern India before dissipating on January 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Two\nA deep depression developed in the Bay of Bengal on February 18. It moved generally northward and dissipated on February 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Three (Winnie)\nFrom May\u00a06\u20139, the JTWC tracked this system as Tropical Storm Winnie. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) estimated that the storm attained peak one-minute winds of 155\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Three (Winnie)\nThere was also a C5 typhoon in 1997, also named Winnie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Five\nCaused considerable damage in East Pakistan, where wind gusts reached 155\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph). A storm surge of 6.4\u00a0m (21\u00a0ft) was measured in Chittagong. Due advanced warnings, put out an unprecedented 36\u00a0hours before the storm, relatively few casualties took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression Six\nProduced torrential rain over northeastern India, with Cherrapunji recording 1,340\u00a0mm (53\u00a0in) of precipitation over a four-day span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Seven\nA severe cyclonic storm developed in the Arabian Sea on June 21. The system struck western India before dissipating on June 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression Eight\nA depression developed in the Bay of Bengal on June 27. The system struck the state of West Bengal in India and promptly dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression Nine\nThe ninth depression of the season existed inland over eastern India. It developed on July 1 and dissipated the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Land Depression Ten\nThe depression remained around the Gujarat Peninsula for several days, resulting in prolonged rains that amounted to 680\u00a0mm (27\u00a0in) in Junagadh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Land Depression Eleven\nAnother land depression briefly existed over western India from July 18 to July 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression Twelve\nThe twelfth depression of the season existed from August 27 to August 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Thirteen\nDeep depression produced heavy rains over a large swath of northern India, with several areas reporting daily totals in excess of 300\u00a0mm (12\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm Fourteen\nHeavy rains from the storm caused significant flooding in Vidarbha and Madhya Pradeshes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression Fifteen\nThe fifteenth depression of the season developed in the northern Bay of Bengal on September 22. It then struck West Bengal before dissipating on September 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Sixteen\nA deep depression developed in the Bay of Bengal on September 27. The system then moved inland over West Bengal. It meandered inland until dissipating on October 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Land Depression Seventeen\nSignificant flooding resulted from the depression's heavy rains, with 57\u00a0fatalities occurring in Uttar Pradesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079524-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression Eighteen\nThe final depression of the season developed in the Bay of Bengal on October 24. It soon struck the province of East Pakistan in Pakistan and dissipated on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079525-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 North Mino earthquake\nThe 1961 Kita Mino earthquake (Japanese: \u5317\u7f8e\u6fc3\u5730\u9707) is an earthquake that occurred on August 19, 1961, near the border between Ishikawa, Fukui and Gifu Prefectures in Japan. The magnitude was 7.0. This is one of the earthquakes that the Japan Meteorological Agency named for the. The earthquake left 8 people dead and 43 people injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079526-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team\nThe 1961 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana State College (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Jack C. Rowan, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079527-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1961 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies competed in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC). They were led by sixth-year head coach Howard Fletcher and played their home games at the 5,500-seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079528-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Northern Mariana Islands status referendum\nA referendum on the islands' status was held in the Northern Mariana Islands  on 5 February 1961. Although 65% of voters supported integration with Guam, the United States did not integrate the islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079528-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Northern Mariana Islands status referendum, Background\nSaipan had been administratively separated from Guam since 1898, when the latter had come under American control. Saipan also came under American control in 1947. In 1957, the Popular Party had victories in Guam and Northern Marianas. In 1958, an unofficial poll in Saipan had been in favor of integration and the Guam Legislature had asked the US Congress to integrate the Northern Marianas's government into Guam's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079528-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Northern Mariana Islands status referendum, Background\nThe 1961 referendum was organized by the local Parliament, as members wished to integrate with Guam. It was held prior to a March visit by a United Nations commission checking on the conditions of the UN trust territories. Rota was in a different district at the time, and could not vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079528-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Northern Mariana Islands status referendum, Aftermath\nThe Carolinian community held a poll opposed to integration. Both results were given to the UN mission upon its arrival, but neither affected the mission's stance that the area needed greater self-reliance. Later referendums were held in 1963 and 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079529-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Northern Region legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the Northern Region of Nigeria in May 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079530-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth year under head coach Ara Parseghian, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20135 record (2\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for seventh place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079530-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were Tom O'Grady with 322 passing yards, Bill Swingle with 476 rushing yards, and Willie Stinson with 158 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079531-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1961 Norwegian Football Cup was the 56th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. Rosenborg was the defending champions, but was eliminated by the second tier team Brann in the quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079531-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe final was played at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 22 October 1961, and was contested by the seven-times former winners Fredrikstad and the second-tier team Haugar who made their debut in the Norwegian Cup final. Fredrikstad won their eighth Norwegian Cup title with an impressive 7-0 win against Haugar in the final, and also secured the double for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079532-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 11 September 1961. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 74 of the 150 seats in the Storting. Although it lost the absolute majority it had held since 1945, the Labour Party was able to continue in government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079532-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe joint list of the Centre Party and the Liberal Party won eight seats, three taken by the Liberal Party and five by the Centre Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079532-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe joint list of the Conservative Party and the Christian People's Party won two seats, with the parties taking one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079533-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1961 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079534-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Nyasaland general election\nGeneral elections were held for the Legislative Council in Nyasaland in August 1961. The result was a victory for the Malawi Congress Party, which won all 20 lower roll seats (in five of which they were unopposed) and two of the eight higher roll seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079534-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Nyasaland general election, Electoral system\nThere were two voter rolls, a lower roll with a predominantly African electorate, which elected 20 members, and had 106,095 registered voters, and a higher roll of largely European and Asian electors, which elected eight members, with 4,337 registered voters. As five constituencies in the lower roll were uncontested, only 75,707 voters were eligible on election day. All members were elected from single-member constituencies, which largely followed the same boundaries as the country's districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079534-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Nyasaland general election, Aftermath\nBefore the elections, the Colonial Office had assumed that the Malawi Congress Party would be entitled to three Executive Council seats through winning a majority of the lower roll seats. As the Lancaster House agreement provided that two Executive Council seats would go to ministers elected from the higher roll, it was thought that the mainly white United Federal Party would gain both these seats. In the event, the United Federal Party only won five seats, two going to Congress and one to a Congress-inclined independent, Colin Cameron. The Governor offered the United Federal Party a single Executive Council seat, which it refused. This left all five elected Executive Council seats available for Congress candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079535-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Oakland Raiders season\nThe 1961 Oakland Raiders season was the team's second in the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079535-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Oakland Raiders season\nThe Raiders tried to improve on their 6\u20138 record from 1960. The team failed to do so and finished last in the AFL West with a 2\u201312 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079535-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Oakland Raiders season\nThe team was based out of Oakland, but they played their home games at San Francisco's Candlestick Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079535-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Oakland Raiders season\nThe Raiders set an AFL record in 1961, posting a point differential of negative-221. The Raiders surrendered 36 rushing touchdowns, a pro football record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079535-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Oakland Raiders season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079536-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly were held 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079536-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Constituencies\nThe elections were held for 140 constituencies, of which 25 were reserved for Scheduled Castes, 29 for Scheduled Tribes and 86 unreserved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079536-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Contesting parties\nThere are three national parties Communist Party of India, Congress and Praja Socialist Party, one state party All India Ganatantra Parishad,one registered unrecognised party Jharkhand Party and some Independent Politiciantook part in this assembly election. Congress party emerged again as the winner by winning 58% of the seats with a vote share of 43.28%. The post of Chief Minister saw successive replacements during this period. Biju Patnaik became the  Chief Minister of Odisha and remained in power till 1963, before being replaced by Biren Mitra, and finally by Sadashiva Tripathy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079537-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1961 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bill Hess, the Bobcats compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 129 to 116.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079537-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Otis Wagner with 441 rushing yards, Bob Babbitt with 573 passing yards, and John Trevis with 258 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079538-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1961 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled an 8\u20130\u20131 record. They were awarded the national championship by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA). This was the Buckeyes fourth national championship and the third for head coach Woody Hayes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079538-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nDays after the conclusion of the regular season, the university's faculty council voted down participation in the Rose Bowl, which then went to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079539-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1961 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by head coach Bud Wilkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079540-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The team was coached by Toby Greene in his eighteenth season at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079540-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys reached the College World Series, finishing as the runner up to Southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079541-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater in the Big Eight Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Cliff Speegle, the Cowboys compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), tied for sixth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 166 to 154.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079541-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nOn offense, the 1961 team averaged 15.4 points scored, 191.2 rushing yards, and 64.3 passing yards per game. On defense, the team allowed an average of 16.6 points scored, 151.8 rushing yards, and 84.7 passing yards per game The team's statistical leaders included Jim Dillard with 627 rushing yards, Mike Miller with 371 passing yards, Don Brewington with 215 receiving yards, and Bill McFarland with 42 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079541-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nNo Oklahoma State players were selected as first-team All-Big Eight Conference players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079541-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079541-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1962 NFL Draft was held on December 4, 1961. The following Cowboys were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079542-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1961 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Rebels' finished the season with a 9\u20132 record and received a berth in the Cotton Bowl, where they lost to the Texas Longhorns, 12\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079542-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Ole Miss Rebels football team, Schedule\nOle Miss was favored in every game throughout the 1961 season as two\u2013time defending champions. The Rebels played against SEC opponents LSU, Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi State and Tulane and finished the season with a 9\u20132 record and a 5\u20131 record in SEC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079543-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1961 Omloop Het Volk was the 16th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 4 March 1961. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Arthur Decabooter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079544-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Open Championship\nThe 1961 Open Championship was the 90th Open Championship, played 12\u201315 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. Arnold Palmer won the first of two consecutive Open Championships, one stroke ahead of Dai Rees. It was the second Open for Palmer, the runner-up in his first in 1960, and the fourth of his seven major titles. He was the first American to win the Claret Jug since Ben Hogan in 1953. This was the second Open Championship at Royal Birkdale, which hosted in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079544-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 10\u201311 July. Entries played 18 holes on the Championship course and 18 holes at Hillside Golf Club. The number of qualifiers was limited to a maximum of 120. Ties for 120th place would not qualify. The qualifying score was 151 and 108 players qualified. There were 22 players on 152. Bob Charles led the qualifiers on 136, two ahead of Gary Player. A maximum of 50 players could make the cut after 36 holes. Ties for 50th place did not make the cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079544-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Open Championship\nGale-force winds caused scores to soar during the second round on Thursday,followed by heavy rains which washed out both rounds on Friday. Cancellation was a possibility, but the weather cooperated enough to play the third and fourth rounds in showers on Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079544-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Open Championship\n1959 Open champion and reigning Masters champion Gary Player withdrew early in the third round due to a stomach ailment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079544-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Christmas (+6), White (+6), Chapman (+11), Bonallack (+15), Carr (+17), Reece (+18), Pearson (+25)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl\nThe 1961 Orange Bowl was the 27th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1960\u201361 bowl game season, the fifth-ranked Missouri Tigers of the Big Eight Conference defeated the #4 Navy Midshipmen, 21\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl\nNew Year's Day was on a Sunday in 1961; the college bowl games were played the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl, Teams, Missouri\nMissouri won its first nine games; they lost to visiting Kansas, but the Jayhawks used an ineligible player and later forfeited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl, Teams, Navy\nNavy's only loss was in early November at Duke; the Blue Devils went on to win the Cotton Bowl. Senior halfback Joe Bellino won the Heisman Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nNavy jumped to a 6\u20130 lead with a 98-yard fumble return for a touchdown. But Missouri answered when Norm Beal intercepted Navy's Hal Spooner, rumbling down the sideline for a 90-yard return, giving Missouri a 7\u20136 advantage. They then drove 80 yards for a second touchdown, and led 14\u20136 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nMissouri's defense shut down the Midshipmen's running game, including Heisman Trophy winner Joe Bellino, forcing Navy to pass. But Missouri continued to run the ball, grinding it out for 223 rushing yards. After a scoreless third quarter, Missouri drove down 64 yards and capitalized with a 1-yard run from quarterback Ronnie Taylor. Taylor, who went 1 for 6 passing, threw for only five total yards. Down 21\u20136, Bellino caught a 27-yard pass from Spooner, and then made the two-point conversion, cutting the lead to 21\u201314. Missouri held on for the win. President-elect John F. Kennedy attended the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nMissouri's next major bowl appearance was after the 1965 season, a win in the Sugar. Their only Orange Bowl since this one was in January 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThis remains Navy's only Orange Bowl; their next major bowl appearance is their most recent, the Cotton following the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079545-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThis was the last telecast of the Orange Bowl by CBS for 35 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079546-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1961 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Tommy Prothro, the Beavers ended their third season as an independent with five wins and five losses, and outscored their opponents 198\u00a0to\u00a0192. Four home games were played on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis with one at Multnomah Stadium in\u00a0Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079546-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Oregon State Beavers football team\nPrior to this season, the university's current title, Oregon State University, was adopted by a legislative act signed into law by Governor Mark\u00a0Hatfield on March 6, 1961, and became effective in the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079547-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1961 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their eleventh season under head coach Len Casanova and third as an independent, the\u00a0Webfoots compiled a 4\u20136 record and outscored their opponents 152\u00a0to\u00a0112. Three home games were played on campus at Hayward Field in Eugene, with two at Multnomah Stadium in\u00a0Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079547-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Doug\u00a0Post with 662 passing yards, Mel\u00a0Renfro with 335 rushing yards, and Paul\u00a0Burleson with 222 receiving yards. All\u00a0three were sophomores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079548-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1961 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 55th water polo championship in Hungary. There were twelve teams who played two-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079548-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079549-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Oswestry by-election\nThe 1961 Oswestry by-election was held on 9 November 1961. It was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, William Ormsby-Gore becoming the British Ambassador to Washington. The by-election was won by the future Conservative cabinet minister John Biffen, then aged 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079549-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Oswestry by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberals selected 36 year old John Buchanan. He was born in July 1925 and was educated at Collyer's School, Horsham. He was standing for parliament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079550-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Championship\nThe 1961 PGA Championship was the 43rd PGA Championship, played July 27\u201331 at the North Course of Olympia Fields Country Club in Olympia Fields, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago. Jerry Barber, age 45, won his only major title in an 18-hole Monday playoff by one stroke over Don January, 67 to 68. It was the fourth edition as a stroke play event and the first playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079550-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Championship\nRain washed out the second round on Friday afternoon with only about one-third of the field completing their rounds. The scores were scrapped and the second round was replayed on Saturday, with 36 holes on Sunday. Barber led at the midway point with a 136 (\u22124), two shots ahead of January and Doug Sanders. A top putter of the era, Barber sank 120 feet (37\u00a0m) of putts on the last three holes of the final round to erase a four-stroke deficit to January and force a Monday playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079550-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 PGA Championship\nAt the 72nd hole, January had a two-stroke lead, but put his tee shot into the sand. With Barber on the green but an improbable 60 feet (18\u00a0m) away, January played conservatively for the bogey. Barber drained his third lengthy putt in as many holes (birdie-par-birdie) to even it up at the end of regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079550-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Championship\nIn the playoff, the two were tied at three-under after 16 holes, following January's birdie. Both had pars at the 17th, which effectively turned the 18th hole into sudden-death. Both tee shots found fairway bunkers, and Barber hit a 3-iron onto the green, 18 feet (5.5\u00a0m) from the cup. January found another bunker short of the green and could not save par from 15 feet (4.6\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079550-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Championship\nAt age 45, Barber became the oldest winner of the PGA Championship, whose previous champions were all under age 40, with several at age 39. At the time, the only older major winner was Old Tom Morris at age 46 in 1867. Barber was surpassed in 1968 by Julius Boros at age 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079550-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Championship\nIt was the third major championship at Olympia Fields Country Club; it previously hosted the PGA Championship in 1925 (Courses 3 & 4) and the U.S. Open in 1928 (Course 4). The four 18-hole courses at Olympia Fields were reduced to two in the 1940s when the club sold half of its property. Course 4 became the North course, and the South course is a composite of holes form the other three. The North Course later hosted the U.S. Open in 2003, won by Jim Furyk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079550-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nPlay in the second round on Friday was ended by heavy rain in the early afternoon, with 54 of the 166 rounds completed. All scores were scrapped and the round was replayed on Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079551-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Tour\nThe 1961 PGA Tour season was played from January 6 to December 10. The season consisted of 48 official money events. Arnold Palmer won the most tournaments, six, and there were nine first-time winners. Gary Player was the leading money winner with earnings of $64,540. Jerry Barber was voted the PGA Player of the Year and Palmer won the Vardon Trophy for the lowest scoring average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079551-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1961 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079552-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1961 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079552-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific Tigers football team\nPacific competed as an independent in 1961. They played home games in Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. In their first season under head coach John Rohde, the Tigers finished with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134). For the season they outscored their opponents 200\u2013187.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079552-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo College of the Pacific players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079552-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career at Pacific, were not drafted, but played in the NFL starting with the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1961 Pacific hurricane season was an event in meteorology. It officially started on May 15, 1961, in the eastern Pacific and lasted until November 30, 1961. Ten tropical cyclones, 9 named storms (Madeline and Simone were operationally considered a tropical storm) and two hurricanes formed during the 1961 season, none of the hurricanes reached beyond category 1 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1961 Pacific hurricane season featured only one notable tropical cyclone: Hurricane Tara. Tara devastated southwest Mexico, causing 436-500 fatalities, making it the fourth deadliest tropical cyclone in the Eastern Pacific basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Season summary\nThe 1961 Pacific hurricane season was slightly more active than 1960, which had eight tropical cyclones, compare with 11 during this year. However, in 1960, there were five hurricane, but only two in 1961. Although there were an abnormally high number of tropical cyclones for its time, 1961 fell below the 1995-2008 average number of tropical cyclones, which is 15 tropical cyclones, 9 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes. In addition, there were eleven tropical cyclones, two hurricanes, but no major hurricanes. However, in post-analysis, it was noted that \"Tropical Storm Madeline\" was only a tropical depression, and shouldn't have been named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclone activity first began about a month after the official start of the season, with Iva developed on June 9. After Iva dissipated on June 11, there was another period of lack of tropical cyclogenesis for almost a month, ending after Tropical Storm Joanne developed on July 10. July was an active month, with four tropical cyclones developing. However, the month of August and September combined featured only two tropical cyclones. After September, there were two tropical cyclones in October, both existing only on October 3 and October 4. Two more tropical cyclones developed in November, which was the first time on record, and would not occur again until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Season summary\nOperationally, the San Francisco Weather Bureau issued advisories for Tropical Storm Simone, which existed in early November south of Mexico. The system originated from the remnants of Atlantic Hurricane Hattie, crossing into the basin on November\u00a01; on the same day, the system was named Simone. The system consisted of a broad circulation with gale force winds, which the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis committee referred as a Central American gyre; as it lacked a well-defined center, the system was removed as a tropical cyclone in 2019. The gyre intensified before moving ashore Mexico on November\u00a03, whereupon it dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Iva\nHurricane Iva was the first storm of the season, as the Eastern Pacific continued through the name lists regardless of the year. Iva was first observed on June 9 280\u00a0mi (420.61\u00a0km/h) southwest of Puerto \u00c1ngel. The storm slowly curved northward, and Iva did not intensify past its peak with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). By June 11, Iva made landfall near Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, Mexico at the same intensity. Iva transitioned into an extratropical cyclone less than six hours later, and the remnants completely dissipated on June 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Joanne\nTropical Storm Joanne developed on July 10 175\u00a0mi (281.63\u00a0km) southwest of Socorro Island. Winds were at 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) upon development, and no further intensification would occur while Joanne headed generally westward. Joanne dissipated two days later 883\u00a0mi (1421\u00a0km/h) south-southeast of Guadalupe Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Kathleen\nTropical Storm Kathleen developed on July 14 in a similar location to Tropical Storm Joanne. Kathleen headed west-southwestward and did not intensify past 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). By July 16, Kathleen dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Orla\nTropical Storm Orla came close to the Baja California Peninsula. but stayed at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Tara\nHurricane Tara was one of the deadliest Pacific hurricanes on record. It was the final storm of the season, forming on November\u00a010 about 230\u00a0mi (365\u00a0km) off the coast of Mexico. It strengthened to reach 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) before making landfall in the Mexican state of Guerrero near Zihuatanejo. Hurricane Tara dissipated on November\u00a012, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to locations inundated by 10\u00a0days of precipitation. Damage was light in the major port city of Acapulco, though further west along the coast, the effects of Tara were much worse. The city of Nuxco in Tecp\u00e1n de Galeana municipality received the most damage and deaths from the hurricane. Throughout Mexico, at least 436\u00a0fatalities were reported, and damage exceeded $16\u00a0million (1961\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1961. Simone was operationally considered a tropical storm, but was removed as a tropical cyclone by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis committee in 2019. No names were retired, and the names on this portion of list 1 were used again in the 1968 season. This is the same list as list 1 used during the 1960-1965 Pacific hurricane seasons, names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079553-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe Central Pacific used names and numbers from the Western Pacific's typhoon list. No systems formed in the area, and thus no names were required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1961 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1961, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator, and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the dateline and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1961 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin had the \"W\" suffix added to their number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rita\nA tropical low developed from the ITCZ about 140 miles to the south of Eauripik on January 8. The low gradually deepened as it moved west-northwest during the following days. Early on January 14, the system organized itself enough to be classified as a tropical depression. The next day the depression strengthened into a tropical storm and was named Rita by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Rita reached a peak intensity of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) and a minimal surface pressure of 996\u00a0hPa (29.4\u00a0inHg) on January 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rita\nAt this time a cold front to the north and a subtropical ridge positioned behind it forced the storm to turn sharply to the north-northeast. Rita began to, at this time, weaken, and became a depression on January 17. It remained a depression for the next three days. On January 19 Rita weakened to a remnant low and became attached to the tail-end of a passing front. By the 21 what was left of Rita became fully absorbed by the aforementioned front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rita\nRita stayed largely at sea with little to minor effects to Palau or to the Mariana Islands, besides some rain and squally weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Alice\nTyphoon Alice formed to the east of the Philippines on the 17th of May. Alice quickly strengthened and passed directly over Hong Kong with gusts of 85\u00a0 mph on the 18th before recurving through the Chinese Mainland. The hurricane signal was again like Mary in 1960, not strictly justified as sustained winds were far-fledged from hurricane force. Sustained winds in Hong Kong never reached hurricane force; maximum 60-minute winds reached 90\u00a0km/h in Waglan Island and 83\u00a0km/h at the RHKO. 4\u00a0people were killed and 20\u00a0people were injured in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon June\n20\u00a0 people were killed from heavy rain and mudslides, when 90\u00a0 mph Typhoon June hit southeastern Taiwan on August 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Marie\nOn September 29, a tropical depression formed with 30-knot winds. The system tracked westwards, briefly intensifying into a tropical storm. The system made landfall on the Japanese island of Shikoku a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Olga\nOn September 4, a low developed off of the eastern coast of the Philippines. Upon crossing into the South China Sea, the low became more organized and started dropping in pressure. On September 8, the system was upgraded to a tropical storm. The system continued to strengthen, and on September 9, it was designated as a typhoon by the JTWC. Typhoon Olga made landfall 50 kilometers to the northeast of Hong Kong, killing 7\u00a0 people, mostly due to landslides. The system rapidly deteriorated over land and dissipated 180 kilometers to the northwest of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Pamela\nTyphoon Pamela, which formed on September 8, rapidly intensified to a peak of 180\u00a0 mph on the 11th. Pamela weakened to a 145\u00a0 mph typhoon by the time it hit eastern Taiwan late on the 11th, and after crossing the island and the Taiwan Strait, the storm hit eastern China as a 65\u00a0 mph tropical storm. Pamela dissipated on the 12th, after causing 98 casualties (with 27\u00a0missing), $5\u00a0million in damage (1961\u00a0USD), and leaving 50,000 homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nancy\nTropical Storm Nancy, having developed on September 7 in the open West Pacific, rapidly intensified to reach super typhoon status early on the 9th. Nancy continued to strengthen and reached peak winds of 215\u00a0 mph (187 knots) on the 12th. Such intensity is speculative, as Reconnaissance Aircraft was in its infancy and most intensities were estimates. Furthermore, later analysis indicated that equipment likely overestimated Nancy's wind speed; if the measurements were correct, Nancy would have been tied with Hurricane Patricia for the highest wind speeds for a tropical cyclone on Earth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0009-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nancy\nRegardless, Nancy was a formidable typhoon and retained super typhoon status until the 14th as it neared Okinawa. The typhoon turned to the northeast, and made landfall on southern Japan on the 16th with winds of 100\u00a0 mph. It continued rapidly northeastward, and became extratropical on the 17th in the Sea of Okhotsk. Well executed warnings lessened Nancy's potential major impact, but the typhoon still caused 172 fatalities and widespread damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tilda\nA circulation was first reported from a ship 300 miles west of Guam on September 26. The system then quickly intensified into a typhoon and made a northward turn directly towards Japan. During this period, a favorable environment allowed the typhoon to intensify to peak winds of 160\u00a0 mph. The storm then turned westwards, passing 15 miles under Okinawa. The town of Naha, Okinawa received sustained winds of 85\u00a0 mph with gusts of 120\u00a0 mph. The much-weakened typhoon made landfall on the Chinese mainland 100 miles south of Shanghai on October 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0010-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tilda\nIt caused 11 deaths, over $6\u00a0 million in crop damage, and the Lebanese merchant ship Sheik ran aground off of Kitadait\u014djima, killing 2. The Taiwanese military exercise Sky Soldier was canceled due to the typhoon. The system then recurved outwards due to westerly winds into the Sea of Japan with sustained winds of 30\u00a0 mph. The remnants began an extratropical transition and dissipated in the Sea of Okhotsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Violet\nViolet was first observed as a small circulation to the southwest of Marcus Island. On October 2, the system had organized enough to warrant further investigation. After a few days of observation, a report of tropical-storm-force winds was relayed back to the JTWC and on October 4, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Violet. Violet took an unusual track, moving in a southern direction after formation. This was due to its location west of a high-pressure system, which the storm struggled to move around. After completing a curve to the south of the ridge, Violet quickly intensified into a typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0011-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Violet\nThe movement of the subtropical ridge to the east resulted in Violet turning abruptly to the northwest. Violet continued to intensify and soon reached its peak intensity, on October 7, with sustained winds of 205\u00a0mph (330\u00a0km/h) and a minimal surface pressure of 886\u00a0hPa (26.2\u00a0inHg); however, the wind readings during this era of reconnaissance were erroneously high. Violet moved in a smooth path northward and clipped the Boso Peninsula area of Japan, near Tokyo. After landfall, Violet began to transition into an extratropical cyclone and continued to move northward. By October 10, Violet had become fully extratropical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Violet\nViolet was an intense storm, yet did not impact any landmass at or near peak intensity. On Guam damages were light, mostly consisting to crop damage. The effects on Japan were generally minimal due in part to early preparation. A 9124-ton freighter, The Pioneer Muse, was left stranded on the Dait\u014d Islands during the passing of the typhoon on October 9. All men on board were saved and later the cargo of military hardware was scavenged. Another ship, The Sheik, also was stranded a few miles from The Pioneer Muse, it would later break in two due to rough seas. Two fatalities were reported in Japan due to the passage of Violet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Wilda\nWilda was the first record on October\u00a05 over the South China Sea, near the western coast of Luzon. The system moved to the southwest, neared the coast of Vietnam, but abruptly turned in the opposite direction on October\u00a08. The depression completed an elongated clockwise loop and continued to the southeast. The depression gradually deepened and by October\u00a011 Wilda became a tropical storm while curving in a west direction. Wilda reached a peak intensity of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h) and a minimal surface pressure of 990\u00a0hPa (29\u00a0inHg) before making landfall on Vietnam. Wilda proceeded to dissipate a short time later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Wilda\nWilda contributed to an already rain-drenched area of Cambodia and Vietnam. The extra rain caused the flood level to reach the highest since 1937 along the Mekong River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Anita\nAnita first formed to the north of Busuanga Island on October\u00a018. It traveled in a generally westward direction over the South China Sea, and intensified into a tropical storm later that day. On October\u00a019 the storm weakened slightly before making landfall on Vietnam. Anita rapidly weakened into a remnant low on October\u00a020. The low tracked over Indochina before emerging over the Bay of Bengal and completely dissipated on October\u00a022. The remaining moisture may have helped aid the development of a tropical depression, on October 22, near present-day Rakhine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Anita\nImpact, if any, was minimal or discernable from the previous tropical system Wilda, which had struck a week before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Billie\nBillie originated from an extensive area of low pressure near Pohnpei. The Japan Meteorological Agency first picked up on the system on October\u00a018 as it tracked to the west. The organization, at first, was poor as multiple vortices were present within the circulation. One of these vortices split from the main circulation and became a weak tropical depression while it moved southwest. Over the next few days, one circulation became dominant and the whole system began to strengthen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0017-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Billie\nThe first warning was issued by the JTWC on October\u00a023, by that time the cyclonic radius extended over 1,000 nautical miles from the center. Quickly the system strengthen into a tropical storm, and by midday October\u00a024, had become a typhoon. Billie began to curve to the north during this time; passing to the south of Guam. The radius of Billie had also decreased to 750 nautical miles, which remained constant throughout the rest of its life. The size of Billie's eye was comparable to the extensive radius of the circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0017-0002", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Billie\nAt times the eye measured over 180 miles in diameter, an eye size not matched by any of the other typhoons during this season. By this time, October\u00a026, Billie had reached a peak intensity of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and a minimal surface pressure of 961\u00a0hPa (28.4\u00a0inHg). The large typhoon continued almost straight north, maintaining its intensity, before encountering a polar front. It merged with the associated low-pressure area near the Kuril Islands on October\u00a030. At this point, Billie had completely translated into an extra-tropical low and passed over the Kamchatka Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Billie\nDespite Billie's rather large size, it did not pass over any significant landmass. The biggest impact on land was at Iwo Jima where strong winds and excess rain occurred. No damage; however, was reported. Billie contributed to the sinking of a Japanese freighter, The Fukazan Maru. A leak in the vessel's hold caused the ship to slowly sink. All 47 crew members were rescued and safely transported to Guam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara\nClara had formed from a vortex embedded within the ITCZ near Enewetak Atoll. The circulation was pulled north by the influence of Typhoon Billie. The storm had organized enough that by October\u00a025 its was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA. Gradually intensifying as it moved to the northeast, the first warning was issued by the JTWC on October\u00a026 as sea surface reports indicated Clara was a tropical storm. By October\u00a027 Clara had intensified into a typhoon and started a small clockwise loop that was completed by October\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0019-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara\nSoon after Clara had reached a peak intensity of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h) and a minimal surface pressure of 984\u00a0hPa (29.1\u00a0inHg). Moving in a westward direction Clara weakened back into a tropical storm. Clara continued to gradually weaken over the next few days, performing swaying movements in its track. On November\u00a01 Clara turned to the north and transitioned into an extra-tropical low after encountering a polar front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara\nClara remained mostly over the open ocean during its life; however, its path did near a few minor islands. No damage was reported, but there were possibilities that damage to shipping or small islands occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot\nThe origin of Dot can be traced back to a compact low-pressure center over open water to the east of Guam on November\u00a07. Moving in a zig-zag pattern the system quickly organized into a typhoon late on November\u00a08. Initially, it wasn't until November\u00a09 that when pilots traversing the Pacific reported the existence of an area of severe weather to the northeast of Guam. Reconnaissance investigation of the storm had found a fully developed typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0021-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot\nIt was likely, due to the small size of Dot, that it would not have been discovered before it reached the Mariana Islands, had it not passed through a route used by trans-Pacific aircraft. Dot moved in a near westward direction after being discovered, passed through the Mariana Islands, and gradually intensifying into a category five super typhoon to the northwest of Guam. On November\u00a011 Dot reached a peak intensity of 160\u00a0mph (255\u00a0km/h) and a minimal surface pressure of 923\u00a0hPa (27.3\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0021-0002", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot\nDuring this time Dot began to curve to the northeast, weakening gradually from the influence of a trough to the north. By November\u00a013 the typhoon had weakened to a category three and was accelerating to the northeast. This motion was carried on for three days before Dot transitioned into an extra-tropical low on November\u00a015. The extra-tropical low traversed the rest of the Pacific Ocean and made landfall over Southern California on November\u00a020. The low continued over the Rocky Mountains, weakened, then regenerated over the western Gulf of Mexico states. From there it crossed into the Atlantic Ocean and was finally absorbed by another low-pressure area off the East Coast on November\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot\nImpacts from Dot were mostly confined to its passing of the Mariana Islands. Damage to Alamagan was substantial. The extra-tropical low of Dot dumped one to five inches of rain over the Southwest U.S. and contributed to excessive rainfall over the New England area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen\nEllen originated from a low-pressure area near Chuuk Lagoon where data supported a closed circulation; However, it had soon moved into a data void to the south of Guam early in December. The low developed into a tropical depression with well-defined spiral storm bands and a closed circulation early on December\u00a05. The depression moved westward and passed to the north of Palau. It organized itself into a tropical storm on December\u00a07 and underwent rapid intensification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0023-0001", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen\nBy the December\u00a08, the cyclone had become an intense typhoon with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) and a sea surface pressure of 970\u00a0hPa (29\u00a0inHg). An eyewall was observed during this time. By December\u00a09, Ellen had reached a peak intensity of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a minimal pressure of 946\u00a0hPa (27.9\u00a0inHg). During this time Ellen made its closest approach to land. Ellen began to weaken on December\u00a010 as it curved to the northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0023-0002", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen\nBy December\u00a011, the typhoon reached secondary peak intensity, and small hail was observed within the eye during this time. On December\u00a013, the circulation had become poorly defined and Ellen weakened back to a tropical storm. Ellen dissipated on December\u00a014 while moving in a northeastern direction out into the open ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079554-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen\nEllen was the most destructive typhoon of 1961 for the Philippines. Impacts from Ellen were most severe on Catanduanes island when the center passed within ten miles from the northern point of the island. The eye during this time was about thirty-six miles across and had winds of 150\u00a0 mph within the eyewall. Damages were placed at about $500,000 at the Coast Guard Loran Station while damage elsewhere is estimated at about \u20b12 million. Several people were reported either missing or dead. A Panamanian freighter carrying logs to Hong Kong sank in the South China Sea, near the Spratly Islands, due to squally weather on December\u00a09. Thirty-three of the crew members were lost to the turbulent sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079555-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Paddington-Waverley state by-election\nA by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Paddington-Waverley on 25 February 1961. The by-election was triggered by the death  of William Ferguson (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079556-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Paisley by-election\nThe Paisley by-election, 1961 was a parliamentary by-election held on 20 April 1961 for the British House of Commons constituency of Paisley in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079556-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Paisley by-election\nThe election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Labour member Douglas Harold Johnston as a Senator of the College of Justice, a judicial post. The candidates were John Robertson for the Labour Party, John Bannerman for the Liberals and G R Rickman for the Conservatives. Robertson held the seat for Labour with a reduced majority of 1,658 from the Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079557-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in 1961 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079558-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pan Arab Games\nThe 3rd Pan Arab Games were held in Casablanca, Morocco between 24 August and 8 September 1961. 1127 athletes from 9 countries participated in events in 11 sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079559-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Papua New Guinean general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea on 18 March 1961. Indigenous members were elected for the first time, although on an indirect basis. The territory's first political party, the United Progress Party, won three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079559-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Papua New Guinean general election, Background\nIn September 1960 the Australian government announced that the Legislative Council would be expanded. Having previously been a 29-member body with 17 officials (civil servants), nine appointed members and three elected members, the new council was to have 37 members, of which 15 were officials, 10 were appointees (of which at least five would be indigenous members) and twelve were elected. The twelve elected members would consist of six Europeans elected directly from single-member constituencies, and six indigenous members indirectly elected from the same constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079559-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Papua New Guinean general election, Background\nThe indirect elections for the indigenous members saw 220 representatives nominated by 39 Native Local Government Council and 144 representatives nominated by 33 special electoral groups, covering areas where no Native Local Government Council existed. The 364 representatives subsequently elected the six indigenous members of the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079559-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Papua New Guinean general election, Campaign\nA total of 108 candidates contested the six indigenous seats, whilst only nine ran in the six European seats, leaving three candidates elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079559-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Papua New Guinean general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the Administrator appointed the Administrator's Council, the territory's cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079560-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1961 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079561-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1961 Paris\u2013Nice was the 19th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 10 March to 16 March 1961. The race started in Paris and finished in Nice. The race was won by Jacques Anquetil of the Helyett team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079562-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1961 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 59th edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycle race and was held on 9 April 1961. The race started in Compi\u00e8gne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Rik Van Looy of the Faema team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079563-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1961 Paris\u2013Tours was the 55th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 8 October 1961. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Joseph Wouters of the Solo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079564-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 21st Pau Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 3 April 1961 at Pau Circuit, the street circuit in Pau. The race was run over 100 laps of the circuit, and was won by Jim Clark in a Lotus 18. This was Clark's first Formula One victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079564-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Pau Grand Prix\nThe cars entered by Scuderia Centro Sud were fitted with engines that were bigger than the 1.5 litres allowed by the regulations. Lorenzo Bandini had a 2.5-litre engine, and M\u00e1rio Cabral a 2-litre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079565-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1961 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Penn finished seventh in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079565-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their second year under head coach John Stiegman, the Quakers compiled a 2\u20137 record and were outscored 194 to 42. Mike Natale was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079565-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 1\u20136 conference record was the second-worst in the Ivy League standings. The Quakers were outscored 167 to 22 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079565-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079566-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1961 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Rip Engle and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079567-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pepperdine Waves football team\nThe 1961 Pepperdine Waves football team represented George Pepperdine College as an independent during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Pence Dacus. The Waves played home games at Sentinel Field on the campus of Inglewood High School in Inglewood, California. Pepperdine finished the season with a record of 1\u20139 for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079567-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Pepperdine Waves football team\nOn December 20, 1961, Pepperdine announced that it was dropping its football team due to financial considerations. In its short 16 years of existence, the Waves football team compiled an overall 64\u201379\u20132 record, for a .448 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079567-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Pepperdine Waves football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Pepperdine players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079568-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1961 season of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Sporting Cristal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1961 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 29th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off-season\nSince 1951, the Eagles have held their training camp at Hersheypark Stadium in Hershey, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off-season, NFL Draft\nThe 1961 NFL Draft and the 1961 AFL Draft were separate drafts, and players could end up being drafted by both leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off-season, NFL Draft\nThe NFL Draft of 20 rounds with 14 teams picking were separate drafts for college players and took place on December 27\u201328, 1960, immediately after their win in the NFL Championship Game on December 26. The Eagles would picked last by going 10\u20132 in the 1960 season. As was the rule then, teams picked by previous season record, with that Cleveland Browns pick ahead of NFL runner-up Green Bay Packers. This draft was also the first regular draft for the Dallas Cowboys as they had participated only in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off-season, NFL Draft\nThe Cowboys held the worst record in the NFL the previous season, but selected second in this draft because of the entry of the Minnesota Vikings into the league. The league would later hold an expansion draft for the Vikings' expansion franchise, and the Vikings were also awarded the first selection position in this draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off-season, NFL Draft\nThe AFL draft was held on 2 dates 2 weeks apart at the end of the 1960 college season but before the bowl games. The first was a six-round draft held by phone. The second was held December 5 and 6, 1960 for rounds 7 through 30. The Denver Broncos selected New Mexico State's Bob Gaiters as the overall first draft pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off-season, NFL Draft\nThe Philadelphia Eagles lost their first-round pick to the AFL for the second year. About half of the Eagles' 19 picks either signed with the AFL or remained in college to play their last year of eligibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079569-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079570-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1961 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 69th in franchise history. The Phillies finished the season in last place in the National League at 47\u2013107, 46 games behind the NL Champion Cincinnati Reds. The team also lost 23 games in a row, the most in the majors since 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079570-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079570-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079570-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079570-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079570-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election\nPhiladelphia's municipal election of November 7, 1961, involved the election of the district attorney, city controller, and several judgeships. Democrats swept all of the city races but saw their vote totals much reduced from those of four years earlier, owing to a growing graft scandal in city government. District Attorney James C. Crumlish, Jr. and City Controller Alexander Hemphill, both incumbents, were returned to office. Several ballot questions were also approved, including one permitting limited sales of alcohol on Sundays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, Background\nIn 1957 and 1959, Philadelphia Democrats had achieved citywide victories over the Republicans, capping a string of electoral wins that had begun in 1951. Their 1959 victory, especially, indicated a complete domination of the city's politics as Mayor Richardson Dilworth carried 58 of 59 wards in his reelection bid; he and other Democrats running for citywide seats took nearly two-thirds of the vote. It was followed up by a resounding success in the presidential election of 1960, when Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy carried the state thanks to a 330,000-vote majority in Philadelphia. The coalition of independent reformers and organization Democrats looked to further increase their success in 1961, with Democratic City Committee chairman William J. Green, Jr., predicting a margin of 100,000 votes in the off-year election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, Background\nAs the election neared, however, some cracks began to show in the Democrats' dominance. Dilworth held a neighborhood meeting to announce a plan to charge for parking in South Philadelphia, and was pelted with rocks and garbage in a near-riot. Even more embarrassing to a party that had been elected on a platform of reform was an investigation that year into political corruption and bribery in City Hall. Republicans demanded that a grand jury be convened to investigate further, but Judge Raymond Pace Alexander (who had served as a Democratic city councilman from 1952 to 1959) rejected their petition. While Green asked voters for \"indorsement for continuance in office on solid accomplishments,\" Republican City Committee chairman Wilbur H. Hamilton drew attention to the scandals and called the erstwhile reform movement a \"broken idol\" that \"promised much and delivered little.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 934]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, District Attorney\nPhiladelphia elects a district attorney independently of the mayor, in a system that predates the charter change. Since 1957, district attorney elections have followed mayoral and city council elections by two years. In that year, Philadelphians reelected Victor H. Blanc as District Attorney of Philadelphia by a thirteen-percentage-point margin. Three years later, Governor David L. Lawrence appointed Blanc to the court of common pleas. Blanc's first assistant, Paul M. Chalfin, served as acting district attorney while the common pleas judges decided on a replacement who would serve until the 1961 election. The fight for the interim post became a battle between political factions with Green's preferred candidate, James C. Crumlish, Jr., getting the judges' approval in March 1961. Crumlish ran for a full four-year term that fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, District Attorney\nRepublicans nominated Theodore B. Smith, Jr., a former assistant district attorney who had been in private practice since 1958, without primary opposition. Smith and the Republicans accused Crumlish of being a tool of the Democratic party machine and said that he covered up corruption in the graft investigation. Democrats were confident of an easy victory for Crumlish, but he won by just 47,000 votes. The margin was far less than expected and the worst showing for Democrats in a district attorney contest since 1947. Crumlish trailed all citywide Democratic candidates, which The Philadelphia Inquirer reporter Joseph C. Goulden attributed to the growing perception of corruption in the party, and in the district attorney's office in particular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, City Controller\nPhiladelphia elects a City Controller to sit at the head of an independent auditing department. The Controller approves all payments made out of the city treasury and audits the executive departments. As an independently elected official, the Controller is not responsible to the mayor or the city council. The office was created under the 1919 City Charter and later given expanded powers as one of the good-government reforms intended to reduce the corruption that had previously plagued city government and led to the reform coalition of 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, City Controller\nDemocrat Alexander Hemphill had been elected to the office in 1957 and ran for reelection. He was a lawyer with a long history of involvement in Democratic politics who had worked with reformers in the campaigns that ultimately defeated the Republican organization in 1951. Hemphill was the organization's nominee in 1957, but often clashed with Dilworth and others. His investigation had brought to light the initial evidence leading to the graft charges against members of his own party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, City Controller\nHemphill's opponent was Joseph C. Bruno, a West Philadelphia lawyer, who fended off a surprisingly strong primary protest vote for Joseph A. Schafer, an accountant from Northeast Philadelphia. Despite Hemphill's investigation into the alleged misconduct, the Democratic Party's scandals reduced his totals as well, though still giving him a 55,000-vote victory over Bruno. Hemphill continued in office until 1967, when he resigned to run for mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, Judges and magistrates\nAlthough Pennsylvania's judges are elected in partisan elections, there had been a tradition of not challenging the re-election of incumbents. To that end, judicial candidates were typically endorsed by both major parties but in 1953 Democrats broke the informal pact and endorsed just three of the sitting judges, resulting in an unusually intense contest. By 1957, the old order was mostly re-established as all but one of the sitting judges were endorsed for re-election by both parties and returned to office without opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, Judges and magistrates\nIn 1961, four common pleas court judges and two orphans' court judges were on the ballot, and all were cross-endorsed in accordance with the sitting-judge principle. All were reelected to ten-year terms, including Victor H. Blanc, the former district attorney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, Judges and magistrates\nThere were also seven seats open for magistrate, a local court, the duties of which have since been superseded by the Philadelphia Municipal Court. In the magistrate races, a limited voting law meant that each political party could nominate four candidates, and voters could only vote for four, with the result being that the majority party could only take four of the seven seats, leaving three for the minority party. The Democrats took the maximum number of four magistracies, with all four of their incumbents being reelected, led by Harry C. Schwartz. The remaining three seats went to Republicans, with one spot going to the only GOP incumbent on the ballot, Thomas A. Connor. The other two Republicans elected were 42nd Ward leader John P. Walsh and former police captain Luke A. McBride, who edged out court stenographer George J. Woods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, Ballot questions\nAt the May primary, two referendums were proposed; the first would permit Sunday alcohol sales in hotels that had liquor licenses, the second would borrow $10 million for school construction. Both passed, gathering 67.6% and 75.9% of the vote, respectively. In November, five more questions were on the ballot, all asking the voters' permission to borrow money for various infrastructure improvements. All five, approving a total of $65 million in loans, passed by a two-to-one margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079571-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Philadelphia municipal election, Aftermath\nThe 1961 election confirmed the Democrats in power, but their reduced margins and increased association with machine politics signaled the beginning of the end for the party's coalition with independent good government reformers. Dilworth, in particular, saw the election as a warning sign, telling the party that they must \"watch your Ps and Qs\" to avoid further setbacks. Even so, Green's control over federal patronage through the Kennedy administration and Dilworth's resignation in 1962 to run for governor left the Democratic Party fully in the hands of the ward leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079572-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on November 14, 1961. Held on the same day as the presidential election, the party of the incumbent president, Carlos P. Garcia's Nacionalista Party, won majority of the seats in the House of Representatives. However, Diosdado Macapagal of the opposition Liberal Party won the presidential election, leading to majority of the elected Nacionalista congressmen to defect to the Liberal Party. This led to Cornelio Villareal being elected Speaker of the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079572-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elected representatives served in the 5th Congress from 1961 to 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079573-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine Senate election\nA senatorial election was held on November 14, 1961 in the Philippines. The two candidates of the Progressive Party, guest candidates of the Liberal Party, topped the election, while the Liberals themselves won four seats cutting the Nacionalista Party's majority to 13 seats in the 24-seat Philippine Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079573-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine Senate election, Retiring incumbents, Incumbents running elsewhere\nThese ran in the middle of their Senate terms. For those losing in their respective elections, they can still return to the Senate to serve out their term, while the winners will vacate their Senate seats, then it would have been contested in a special election concurrently with the next general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 82], "content_span": [83, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079573-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine Senate election, Results\nThe Liberal Party won four seats contested in the election, while the Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party won two each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079573-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine Senate election, Results\nLorenzo Sumulong was the sole Nacionalista to successfully defend his seat. Liberal Francisco Soc Rodrigo, who originally was a Nacionalista, was the other senator to defend his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079573-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine Senate election, Results\nTwo Liberals are neophyte senators: Gaudencio Antonino and Maria Kalaw Katigbak. Also entering the Senate for the first time are Progressives Manuel Manahan and Raul Manglapus. Camilo Osias, who last served in the Senate in 1953, won back a Senate seat as a Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079573-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine Senate election, Results\nIncumbent Nacionalista senators Decoroso Rosales, Domocao Alonto, Pacita Madrigal-Warns, Pedro Sabido, and Quintin Paredes all lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079574-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine general election\nPresidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 14, 1961 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia lost his opportunity for a second full term as President of the Philippines to Vice President President Diosdado Macapagal. His running mate, Senator Sergio Osme\u00f1a, Jr. lost to Senator Emmanuel Pelaez. Six candidates ran for president, four of whom were \"nuisance\" candidates. This was the only election in Philippine electoral history in which a vice-president defeated the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079575-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Philippine presidential election\nThe 1961 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 14, 1961. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia lost his opportunity for a second full term as President of the Philippines to Vice President President Diosdado Macapagal. His running mate, Senator Gil J. Puyat, lost to Senator Emmanuel Pelaez. Six candidates ran for president, four of whom were \"nuisance\" candidates. This was the only election in Philippine electoral history in which a vice-president defeated the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079576-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pittsburg State Gorillas football team\nThe 1961 Pittsburg State Gorillas football team was an American football team that represented Pittsburg State University during the 1961 NAIA football season. In their 13th season under head coach Carnie Smith, the team compiled an 11\u20130 record and shut out seven of eleven opponents. The team won the NAIA football national championship, the AP and UPI small college national championship, and the Central Intercollegiate Conference (CIC) championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079577-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1961 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 3\u20137 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Traficant with 437 passing yards and Rick Leeson with 452 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079578-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1961 Pittsburgh Pirates fell from World Champions the previous season to sixth place in the National League, as they won 75 games and lost 79, 18 games behind NL Champion Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079579-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1961 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 29th in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079579-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079580-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe Mayoral election of 1961 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1961. The incumbent mayor, Joe Barr of the Democratic Party won his first full term as mayor, after achieving the position in a 1959 special election. Barr received more than twice as many votes as his Republican opponent, insurance agent William Crehan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079581-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland on 16 April 1961. They were the third elections to the Sejm, the parliament of the People's Republic of Poland, and fourth in Communist Poland. They took place on 15 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079581-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe 1961 elections followed the liberalized rules prepared for those in 1957, but compared to the situation five years ago the Polish society was much more apathetic and disappointed with the government. The elections, as all the others under the communist regimes in Poland, were not free and the results of the 1961 elections are considered to be falsified, again a common occurrence of that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079581-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe electoral system was very similar to that in East Germany where ostensibly multiple parties were present but their involvement was tempered by mandatory membership of a \"unity list\" which was ever loyal to the communist hegemony. In practice, electors only had the choice to approve or disapprove the lists rather than genuinely get to pick their preferred candidate. There were independents; however, they would get elected only if the majority of voters in a multi-member electorate voted against the official list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079581-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Polish legislative election, Background\nAdditionally, those who were allowed to register and run as independents had to go through an approval process, which invariably rejected any who were too oppositional. (This last is likewise a feature of present-day Iranian electoral manipulation). Although there was no blatant falsification like ballot stuffing or overt intimidation of voters who turned out, historiographers of Polish history invariably consider these elections to have been fraudulent - due to the above peculiarities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079581-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Polish legislative election, Results\nThe official results were: attendance, 95%. Communist parties' list prepared by Front of National Unity received 89.5% votes. 460 members were elected, 256 from Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR), 117 from United People's Party (ZSL), 39 from Democratic Party (SD), 48 independents (majority, \"Social independents\" and several, \"Catholic independents\" from the Znak association). However, as the other parties and \"independents\" were subordinate to PZPR, its control of the Sejm was total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079582-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 12 November 1961. The ruling National Union won all 130 seats unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079582-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats in the National Assembly was increased from 120 to 130 prior to the elections. The number of seats for Angola and Mozambique was increased from four each to seven each, whilst Portuguese India and Cape Verde each gained a seat, taking their totals to three and two respectively. Mainland Portugal also gained two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079582-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nFollowing the granting of Portuguese citizenship to the indigenous inhabitants of Angola and Mozambique, they were entitled to vote for the first time as long as they were literate, held a job in a recognised profession, or were taxpayers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079582-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Portuguese legislative election, Campaign\nA total of 25 opposition candidates registered to run in the elections on 12 lists. They officially withdrew their candidacies on 7 November, protesting against the government's failure to allow \"free and clean elections\". The Monarchist list was rejected in Lisbon after arriving to hand in their list a minute late.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079583-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1961 Preakness Stakes was the 86th running of the $200,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 20, 1961, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Carry Back, who was jockeyed by John Sellers, won the race by three quarters of a length over runner-up Globemaster. Approximate post time was 5:47\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:57-3/5  The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 32,211, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079584-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 President Airlines Douglas DC-6 crash\nThe 1961 President Airlines Douglas DC-6 crash occurred on the night of September 10, 1961, when a President Airlines Douglas DC-6B named Theodore Roosevelt  outbound from Shannon, Ireland crashed into the nearby River Shannon shortly after takeoff, killing all 83 people on board. To date, the crash remains the deadliest one in Irish territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079584-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 President Airlines Douglas DC-6 crash, Aircraft and occupants\nThe aircraft involved in the accident was a Douglas DC-6B registered N90773. It first flew in 1953 and was powered by four Pratt & Whitney R-2800 engines. The aircraft's occupants on the accident flight consisted of 77 passengers and six crew members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079584-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 President Airlines Douglas DC-6 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft was on a non-scheduled international passenger flight from D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany to Chicago with stopovers in Shannon and Gander, Newfoundland for refueling. Shortly after takeoff from Shannon Airport's runway 24, the pilots were cleared for a right-hand turn, but they instead turned left and kept turning until the aircraft had reached a bank angle of about 90 degrees or more. Unable to recover, the aircraft plummeted into the River Shannon 5,000\u00a0ft. from the end of the runway. There were no survivors among the 83 passengers and crew. Subsequent investigations indicate that the crash probably resulted from a malfunctioning attitude indicator, a fault in the starboard ailerons, or both. Poor weather conditions and crew fatigue were also cited as possible contributing factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079585-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1961 Campeonato Nacional de F\u00fatbol Profesional, was the 29th season of top-flight football in Chile. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica won their third title following a 3\u20132 win against Universidad de Chile in the championship play-off on 5 January 1962, also qualifying for the 1962 Copa de Campeones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079586-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1961 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Princeton tied for third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079586-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach Dick Colman, the Tigers compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents 173 to 128. Edwin A. Weihenmayer was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079586-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 5\u20132 conference record tied for third-best in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 160 to 97.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079586-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079587-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Pro Bowl\nThe 1961 Pro Bowl was the NFL's eleventh annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1960 season. The game was played on January 15, 1961, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of 62,971 fans. The final score was West 35, East 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079587-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Pro Bowl\nThe coaches were Vince Lombardi of the Green Bay Packers and Buck Shaw of the Philadelphia Eagles. This game marked the end of the great career of Norm Van Brocklin. The Eagles' quarterback was playing in his final game after 12 seasons, having been named the coach of the expansion Minnesota Vikings. Van Brocklin was angry that the Eagles had not named him head coach, which he said they had promised following the retirement of Buck Shaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079587-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Pro Bowl\nJim Taylor scored a record three touchdowns, and Van Brocklin established Pro Bowl records for passing with 288 yards and three touchdowns. Yet fan favorite Johnny Unitas was voted the game\u2019s outstanding back for the second season in a row and the Giants' Sam Huff took the lineman honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079588-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election\nA Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was held on October 25, 1961 to replace retiring Progressive Conservative leader and incumbent premier Leslie Frost. The party selected John Robarts on the sixth ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079589-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Provincial Speedway League\nThe 1961 Provincial Speedway League was the second season of the Provincial League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079589-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Provincial Speedway League, Summary\nEleven speedway teams took part. Liverpool, Yarmouth and Bristol had all folded at the end of the previous season and Bradford were unable to take their place in the league after the construction of their new track was delayed. Exeter, Plymouth, Wolverhampton, Middlesbrough and Newcastle all re-opened their tracks and joined the league for the start of the season. Plymouth took on Bristol's riders and Bulldog nickname. Poole were champions, finishing seven points ahead of runners up Plymouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079589-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Provincial Speedway League, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079589-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Provincial Speedway League, Provincial League Knockout Cup\nThe 1961 Provincial League Knockout Cup was the second edition of the Knockout Cup for the Provincial League teams. Cradley Heathens were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079590-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Puerto Rican financial referendum\nA referendum on financial issues was held in Puerto Rico on 10 December 1961. The referendum was approved by 82.8% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079590-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Puerto Rican financial referendum\nIn 1961 the United States Congress adopted a joint resolution amending article three of the Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act, providing that said resolution take effect upon approval by a majority of the Puerto Rican electorate in a referendum amending the Constitution of Puerto Rico. The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico accordingly approved a joint resolution in September 29, 1961 providing for the holding of said referendum, which in turn passed by majority of the popular vote on December 10, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079590-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Puerto Rican financial referendum\nThis referendum added some provisions to the Constitution of Puerto Rico and substituted the wording in the Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act that limited Puerto Rico\u2019s debt-incurring powers. This amendment added the full faith and credit pledge wording to the public debt provisions in the Constitution of Puerto Rico, which were not in its original language of 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079592-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1961 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079593-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 35th series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. Three matches were played between 19 February 1961 and 17 March 1961 to decide the title. It was contested by Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079593-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1961, Munster won the Railway Cup after a 4-12 to 3-09 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. It was their fifth  Railway Cup title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079593-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nMunster's Jimmy Doyle was the Railway Cup top scorer with 2-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079594-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rand Grand Prix\nThe 4th Rand Grand Prix was a motor race, run to South African Formula One-style rules, held on 9 December 1961 at Kyalami, South Africa. The race was run over 75 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark, who led from start to finish in his Lotus 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079594-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Rand Grand Prix\nThere were no great differences between the local rules to which this race was run and the international Formula One rules, but for example sports car bodies were permitted, such as those driven by Jennings and Bosman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079595-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rebel 300\nThe 1961 Rebel 300 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on May 6, 1961, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Two hundred and nineteen laps were run on an oval track spanning 1.375 miles (2.213\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079595-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Rebel 300\nJust months prior to the race, the Friendship Nine picketed McCrory's on Main Street in Rock Hill to protest the segregated lunch counters at the business. They walked in, took seats at the counter and ordered hamburgers, soft drinks and coffee. The students were refused service and ordered to leave. When they didn't, they were arrested. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s avoided NASCAR until Wendell Scott reached NASCAR success at the 1964 Jacksonville 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079595-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Rebel 300, Race report\nThere was only one caution as Fred Lorenzen defeated Curtis Turner by six car lengths after many intentional hits and brake checks along the way; transforming Lorenzen into one of the legends of the NASCAR Cup Series. Thirty-two thousand people attended this two-and-a-half-hour-long race. Speeds were 119.520 miles per hour (192.349\u00a0km/h) for the average speed and 128.965 miles per hour (207.549\u00a0km/h) for the pole speed. The winner received the top prize of $8,420 ($72,920 when adjusted for inflation) while the last-place finisher (32nd) received $200 ($1,732 when adjusted for inflation). Ford had the winning vehicle while Chevrolet's fastest entry was third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079595-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Rebel 300, Race report\nThere were two entries by a 1959 Thunderbird and Pontiac would have its best finish of fourth place. The Dodge driven by Bobby Waddell would finish in 29th and be the only entry for that manufacturer. Most of the DNFs were caused by crashes (the rest were caused by engines, handling, and oil pressure). Richard Petty would be noted for finishing in last place. This would be one of fifteen times in his 35-year-long NASCAR Cup Series career that he would finish a race in the last place position. However, his final last-place finish would be at the 1989 Holly Farms 400 race at North Wilkesboro Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079595-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Rebel 300, Race report\nWinnings totaled $30,625 ($265,223 when adjusted for inflation) collectively spread throughout the qualifying drivers. Notable crew chiefs for this race were Shorty Johns, Roy Burdick, Mario Rossi, Smokey Yunick and Ray Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079595-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Rebel 300, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s; most of the cars were trailered to events or hauled away  by trucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079595-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Rebel 300, Finishing order\nNote: * denotes that the driver failed to finish the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079596-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Republic of the Congo presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Republic of the Congo for the first time on 26 March 1961. The only candidate was the incumbent, Fulbert Youlou of the Democratic Union for the Defense of African Interests, who was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was 90.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079597-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1961 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its first season under head coach John Chironna, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place out of six teams in the Yankee Conference, and was outscored by a total of 163 to 69. The team played its home games at Meade Stadium in Kingston, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079598-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1961 Rice Owls football team represented Rice University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Owls were led by 22nd-year head coach Jess Neely and played their home games at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. They competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in third. Rice finished the regular season with a record of 7\u20133 and was ranked 17th in the final AP Poll, conducted before bowl season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079598-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 Rice Owls football team\nAs of 2018, this is the last time that Rice was featured in an AP Poll in any week, as Rice began to fade from the national spotlight in the 1960s. The Owls were invited to the 1961 Bluebonnet Bowl, played at their home Rice Stadium, where they were defeated by Kansas. Rice would not make another bowl game again until the 2006 New Orleans Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079599-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1961 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their tenth season under head coach Ed Merrick, Richmond compiled a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079600-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Road America 500\nThe September 9, 1961, race at Road America 500 was the twelfth racing event of the eleventh season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1961 Championship Racing Series. SCCA National Road America Results [AP+BP+CP]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079601-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Romanian State Council president election\nAn equivalent of presidential election was held in the Romanian People's Republic on 21 March 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079601-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Romanian State Council president election\nThe name of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly (Romania's Communist parliament) is changed into State Council of Romania and Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej features the president of the new institution, thus becoming the first president of the State Council, de facto head of state. This change was enforced as the Law #1/1961 and voted by the Great National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079602-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Romanian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Romania on 5 March 1961. Voters were presented with a single list from the People's Democratic Front, which was dominated by the Romanian Workers Party. The Front won all 465 seats in the Great National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079602-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Romanian legislative election, Electoral system\nCandidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. Candidates could be nominated by the People's Democratic Front or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front. Voters had the option of voting against the Front candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl\nThe 1961 Rose Bowl was the 47th Rose Bowl game, played on January 2, 1961, in Pasadena, California. The #6 Washington Huskies defeated the top-ranked Minnesota Golden Gophers, 17\u20137. Washington quarterback Bob Schloredt returned from a mid-season injury was named the Player Of The Game for the second straight year. As New Year's Day fell on a Sunday, the major bowl games were played on Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl\nThis was the first season of the new agreement with the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) to send their champion. Its predecessor, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), had dissolved after the 1958 season. The Big Ten was no longer in a formal agreement with the Rose Bowl following the demise of the PCC: Big Ten champion Minnesota received and accepted an \"at-large\" invitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl\nThe Great Rose Bowl Hoax occurred during halftime. As seen by an estimated 30 million television viewers, students from nearby Caltech altered the plans for the Washington card stunts, which spelled \"CALTECH\" instead of \"HUSKIES\" and showed the Caltech Beaver mascot instead of the Washington Husky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Teams\nThe Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), from which the \"West\" representative was historically selected, dissolved in early 1959 following a pay-for-play scandal. A new conference, the AAWU, commonly referred to as the \"Big Five\", formed in 1959 with the four California schools (Cal, Stanford, USC, and UCLA) and Washington. For scheduling, former PCC members Oregon, Oregon State, and Washington State dropped UCLA and USC, with the exception of Oregon State at USC. Idaho, who was not part of the scandal but had become uncompetitive, was dropped from the schedules of all the AAWU members. The PCC agreement with the Rose bowl was dissolved for the 1959 season, but former member Washington was invited to the game and demolished Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Teams\nFor the 1960 season, the AAWU contracted a new agreement which went into effect with this game. The Big Ten agreement also was dissolved, but the Big Ten had authorized its members to accept Rose Bowl invitations at their discretion. A new agreement with the Big Ten would not be reached until 1962, which became effective with the 1963 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Teams, 1960 Washington Huskies\nThe 1960 Huskies defeated the College of the Pacific 55\u20136 and former PCC member Idaho 23\u20130 to open the season. Washington lost 15\u201314 to Navy at Husky Stadium, ending a seven-game winning streak. The Midshipmen finished the regular season at 8\u20131, but lost to Missouri in the Orange Bowl. The Huskies won at Stanford and beat UCLA 10\u20138. The Huskies continued on with a full PCC schedule, playing Oregon State in Portland and hosting Oregon in Seattle, winning both non-league games by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 46], "content_span": [47, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Teams, 1960 Washington Huskies\nThe November 5 game against USC at the L.A. Coliseum was the deciding factor in the Rose Bowl race, with the Huskies blanking the Trojans 34\u20130. The Huskies beat the Cal Bears 27\u20137 at home to win the AAWU (or \"Big Five\") championship outright, undefeated in conference play. The final game of the regular season was the Apple Cup (not yet named), where the Huskies narrowly escaped with an 8\u20137 win in Spokane over cross-state (and non-conference) rival Washington State to finish the regular season at 9\u20131. Ranked sixth by the AP writers poll, the defending Rose Bowl champions were fifth in the UPI coaches poll. The final polls were released in late November, at the end of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 46], "content_span": [47, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Teams, 1960 Minnesota Golden Gophers\nThe 1960 Gophers came to the Rose Bowl as the #1 team in the nation, and were favored by a touchdown over Washington. The Gophers were led by Sandy Stephens, the first African-American All-American starting quarterback at the school (but not in the history of the Rose Bowl, which would have been the 1922 Rose Bowl). The Gophers had an early 26\u201314 non-conference win at #12 Nebraska. They shut out both Indiana and Northwestern, then also blanked Michigan 10\u20130 at Michigan Stadium to win the Little Brown Jug. A win over non-conference Kansas State put Minnesota at #3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Teams, 1960 Minnesota Golden Gophers\nThe next game at #1 Iowa was one of the most notable games in the Floyd of Rosedale rivalry. Minnesota won 27\u201310 (and the pig) and were top-ranked, but then lost to Purdue the next week. A 26\u201314 win over Wisconsin on NCAA television put them back at #1 to finish the season. The Gophers were tied with Iowa in the Big Ten standings, each with a loss. The final AP poll of November 29 was one of the closest ever: Minnesota with 17\u00bd first-place votes, Mississippi 16, and Iowa 12\u00bd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe weather in Pasadena on January 2 was clear and sunny. Washington wore their dark home jerseys (actually deep blue), gold pants, and gold helmets. Minnesota wore white away jerseys with maroon with gold shoulder stripes, gold pants, and white helmets. The ceremonial pregame coin toss to determine first possession employed a souvenir gold dollar minted for Alaska's statehood in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe Huskies dominated the first half, scoring all 17 points. Minnesota led in all the final statistics, but the most telling one was its passing game: Gopher quarterback Sandy Stephens completed only two of ten passes for 21 yards and was intercepted three times. MVP Bob Schloredt completed only two of four passes for 16 yards (no interceptions), but was the game's leading rusher with 68 yards on five carries. The most enduring story of the game was the Caltech card stunt at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Game summary, Halftime\nThe Minnesota marching band performed first, followed by UW band, when the card stunts began. The Washington card section was on the east side of the Rose Bowl stadium, facing the press box and television cameras. The NBC national television broadcast was trained on the band and card stunts. The 14th card stunt design displayed \"CALTECH\" instead of \"HUSKIES\" in big block letters on a white background. The announcers and the stadium fell silent for several moments before breaking into laughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nWashington quarterback Bob Schloredt was named Player of the Game for a second consecutive year, the first to repeat; he was the a co-Player of the Game the previous year. Three other players have subsequently repeated as Rose Bowl Players of the Game: Charles White (USC), Ron Dayne (Wisconsin), and Vince Young (Texas).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nMinnesota was still the AP and UPI national champion, as those final polls were released in late November and did not consider the bowl results. Iowa, Missouri, Ole Miss, and Washington have all been recognized as national champions for the 1960 season by various organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079603-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nFinal polls in January (after the bowls) did not occur until much later. The AP had a January poll after the 1965 season, but not the next two; it went permanently post-bowl for the 1968 season. The final UPI coaches poll did not move until the 1974 season (January 1975), following the bowl defeats of UPI champions Texas (1970) and Alabama (1973). In five of the next six seasons (1974\u20131979), the top-ranked team in the UPI poll at the end of the regular season lost its bowl game; the exception was Pittsburgh (1976).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079604-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1961 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach John F. Bateman, the Scarlet Knights compiled a perfect 9\u20130 record, won the Middle Three Conference championship, outscored their opponents 246 to 102, and were ranked No. 15 in the final AP Poll. It was Rutgers first undefeated season, 92 years after inventing football in 1869.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079604-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Speranza with 318 passing yards, Steve Simms with 614 rushing yards, and Lee Curley with 274 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079605-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rwandan monarchy referendum\nA referendum on the monarchy was held in Rwanda on 25 September 1961, concurrent with parliamentary elections. The referendum asked two questions: whether the monarchy should be retained after independence the following year, and whether the incumbent, Kigeli V, should remain King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079605-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Rwandan monarchy referendum\nThe result was a \"no\" to both questions from 80% of voters, with a 95% turnout. King Kigeli claimed the vote had been rigged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079606-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Rwandan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Rwanda on 25 September 1961 alongside a referendum on the country's monarchy. The result was a victory for MDR-Parmehutu, which won 35 of the 44 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Voter turnout was 95.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079606-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Rwandan parliamentary election\nThey were the last multiparty elections held in Rwanda until 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079607-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ryder Cup\nThe 14th Ryder Cup Matches were held 13\u201314 October 1961 at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. The United States team won the competition by a score of 141\u20442 to 91\u20442 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079607-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Ryder Cup\nAt the 1959 Ryder Cup there had been informal discussions between the US and British PGAs about changing the format of the contest. In April 1960 the British PGA made a formal proposal. The suggestion was that, for 1961, matches would be reduced to 18 holes and that there would be two sets of matches each day; two sets of foursomes on the first day and two sets of singles on the second. The pairings for the foursomes and the order of play in the foursomes and singles could be changed for the second set of matches. They also proposed that, for 1963, the match should be extended to three days with two set of four-ball matches on the extra day. By August 1960 the US PGA had agreed to the proposal as it related to the 1961 event, the change being formalised later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079607-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The format used in 1961 was the first change from that used since the inaugural event in 1927. Instead of 12 matches of 36 holes, there were 24 matches of 18 holes. The schedule of play in 1961 was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079607-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 24 points, 121\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079607-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe British team was determined using the 1961 Order of Merit with the 1961 Open Championship and News of the World Match Play winners receiving automatic places. The first qualifying event was the Schweppes PGA Close Championship in early April with the Carling-Caledonian Tournament in early August being the final one. With Arnold Palmer winning the Open, nine players qualified after the Carling-Caledonian Tournament: O'Connor, Hunt, Alliss, Bousfield, Coles, Rees, Panton, Moffitt and Haliburton. Weetman was in tenth place. Weetman gained his place when three of the four semi-finalists in the News of the World Match Play were already in the team and the fourth (Peter Thomson, an Australian) was ineligible. Rees was chosen as the captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079607-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Ryder Cup, Teams\nArnold Palmer, age 32, competed in his first Ryder Cup. He recorded two wins in pairs and a win and a half in singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079607-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079608-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1961 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the West Adelaide Football Club and the Norwood Football Club. West Adelaide won by 36 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079608-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 SANFL Grand Final\nThis game was known as the \"Turkish Bath Grand Final\" due to the game being played in 35\u00b0 C heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079609-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 SANFL season\nThe 1961 South Australian National Football League season was the 82nd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079610-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 SCCA National Sports Car Championship\nThe 1961 SCCA National Sports Car Championship season was the eleventh season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship. It began February 5, 1961, and ended September 23, 1961, after thirteen races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079610-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 SCCA National Sports Car Championship, Classes\nThe class structure was changed to allow certain cars to be moved out of their displacement class, based on past performance. The nominal class structure was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079611-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1961 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079611-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by first-year head coach Ray Clemons. They played home games at Charles C. Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135, 2\u20133 FWC). For the season the team outscored its opponents 117\u2013106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079611-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079612-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla on 16 November 1961. The result was a victory for the Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla Labour Party, which won seven of the ten elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079612-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla general election, Background\nA new constitution came into force on 1 January 1960, providing for a 13-member Legislative Council with ten elected members, two nominated members and one ex officio member, the Crown Law Officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079613-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Saint Lucian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Lucia on 14 April 1961. The result was a victory for the Saint Lucia Labour Party, which won nine of the ten seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079614-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Salvadoran Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in El Salvador on 17 December 1961. The result was a victory for the  National Conciliation Party, which won all 54 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1961 San Diego Chargers season was the team's second in the American Football League. It was the Chargers' first season in San Diego, where the team remained until 2017. The Chargers clinched the Western Division by mid-November, winning their first eleven games and moving within four more victories of a perfect season. However, they lost form in December, managing only one victory in their final four games. Like the previous season, the Chargers' season ended with a loss to the Houston Oilers in the AFL championship game, this time 10\u20133 at Balboa Stadium in San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season\nSan Diego's defense had a historic campaign, setting AFL/NFL records for most total takeaways (66), and most interceptions (49), both of which still stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Relocation\nThe Chargers struggled to attract fans in Los Angeles throughout their opening season. For their first exhibition game, the attendance was 27,778, well short of the anticipated 45,000. Five days later, owner Barron Hilton professed disappointment at a crowd of under 12,000, though he hoped for an increase once the regular season began, especially if Los Angeles fielded a winning team. In the event, the Chargers pulled under 18,000 for their regular season opener, peaked with 21,805 against the eventual AFL champion Oilers, and mustered fewer than 10,000 against Denver on December 11, the day they clinched their division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Relocation\nOver their seven regular season home games, the Chargers averaged 15,768. By contrast, the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL pulled in over 77,000 fans for a game late in a mediocre 4\u20137\u20131 campaign. The 1960 AFL Championship Game was moved from the Los Angeles Coliseum to Houston's Jeppesen Stadium with Sid Gillman's consent, amid fears that broadcasters might be put off by rows of empty seats in the showpiece game. Gillman later quipped, \"It would have been the first championship game ever played for the personal amusement of bellhops and players' wives.\" Funding the team proved a major financial drain for Hilton, with losses estimated at $900,000 from their founding through to the end of the 1960 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Relocation\nWith the Chargers failing to make an impact in Los Angeles, San Diego was rumoured as a likely alternative location for the team as early as December of 1960, with the AFL Title game still to be played. Balboa Stadium was proposed as a venue; Hilton expressed concerns over the size of the stadium after surveying it early in January, but was impressed by the enthusiasm of city administration. Jack Murphy, a journalist with the San Diego Union, was instrumental in building local enthusiasm for the Chargers; by late January, advanced ticket sales stood at approximately 24,000. Hilton met with San Diego City Council on January 25, agreeing a contract that would see renovations to Balboa Stadium. The San Diego Chargers were officially born on February 10, when the AFL owners voted unanimously to allow the move.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nThe AFL conducted their draft for the 1961 season in the winter of 1960, with the first six rounds conducted on November 21-22, and the remaining twenty-four on December 5-6. In contrast to the largely randomised AFL draft of 1960, the 1961 edition employed a 30-round structure, with the Chargers choosing seventh in each round. Having received the Texans' sixth-round pick in a trade, they had 31 picks in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nDespite having to compete with NFL clubs to secure the services of many of their draft class, the Chargers acquired several players who would start with them for years. Their first-round pick, Earl Faison, was keen to play in California, hoping for both better weather and a better racial climate than he had experienced at Indiana. He would go to the AFL All-Star game in each of his five full seasons in San Diego, and be voted a first-team All-Pro in four of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0006-0001", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nSan Diego also signed their second-round pick, running back Keith Lincoln, after a winning a three-way race for his signature with the Chicago Bears and a Canadian team. Lincoln was persuaded by a higher salary, the presence of Sid Gillman and, having played college football at Washington State, the opportunity to stay on the west coast. He would go on to play six seasons in San Diego, with four All-Star games, two first-team All-Pro selections, and an MVP performance in the 1963 AFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nOther successes came from further down the draft. Ernie Ladd, selected in the fifteen round, joined Faison on the defensive line. In five seasons with the Chargers, he appeared in four All-Star games, and was a three-time first-team All- Pro. In the next round, they chose defensive back Bud Whitehead, who would spend his entire eight-year career in San Diego. Linebacker Chuck Allen was selected by the Rams in the NFL draft. He chose to play in the AFL, feeling he would see more playing time in the newer league. Over the next nine seasons, he played in over 100 games for the Chargers, and featured in two All-Star games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nSan Diego also suffered numerous defeats in the bidding war with NFL clubs, including a notable pair of UCLA alumni who signed with the 49ers: Billy Kilmer, who went on to start at quarterback for Washington in Super Bowl VII, and Jimmy Johnson, who stayed in San Francisco for his entire sixteen-year career, and was enshrined in the Hall of Fame in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nSeveral of the 1960 Chargers squad did not join the team in their new city. Veteran kicker Ben Agajanian didn't want to move away from his business interests in Los Angeles, though he did help coach Keith Lincoln as a kicker. Guard Fred Cole had started every game the previous year, but retired to become an engineer. Gillman traded several players, including starting defensive tackle Volney Peters, in exchange for picks in the 1962 AFL Draft. San Diego eventually made eleven selections in the first seven rounds of that draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nWhile most of the Chargers' new recruits came to them through the draft, they did acquire a defensive tackle with two years' experience. Hank Schmidt had been cut by the NFL's 49ers in training camp - he was contacted by Jack Kemp, who knew Schmidt from his own time in San Francisco, and signed with the Chargers. Another signing was Bo Roberson, an Olympic long jumper fresh from taking silver in the 1960 games. A receiver later in his career, Roberson was used primarily as a running back in San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nThe Chargers' first exhibition game in San Diego drew a crowd of a little over 12,000, close to the reduced capacity of Balboa Stadium, which was in the process of begin renovated. They defeated the Oilers 27\u201314, in a rematch of the first AFL title game. Paul Lowe and Dave Kocourek scored touchdowns of over 70 yards, and Bo Roberson added a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0011-0001", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nThe teams met again twelve days later in Honolulu: San Diego jumped out to a 39\u20130 halftime lead, gave up four touchdowns in ten minutes, then clinched the win with their seventh rushing touchdown; Roberson scored three of them. Next, the Chargers returned home for a 35\u20137 victory over the Raiders. Lowe scored on a 72-yard punt return, rookie Keith Lincoln took a short pass from Jack Kemp 63 yards for another touchdown, and Earl Faison got on the scoresheet with a safety. A week later, Lowe again ran a punt back 72 yards for a touchdown; Lowe, Kemp and Roberson added further touchdowns as San Diego led 28\u20130 at halftime, eventually winning 31\u201310 to complete an unbeaten preseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nSan Diego proved a more welcoming city for the Chargers, with an average home attendance of 27,859 during the regular season, over 12,000 more than it had been in Los Angeles. Barron Hilton still reported a loss on the year, albeit a greatly reduced one of between $250,000 and $300,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nOn the field, the Chargers retained many of their offensive stars from the previous season. Jack Kemp was again ranked second in the league for passing yardage (2,686), but his completion percentage fell below 50%, and he threw only 15 touchdowns against 22 interceptions. Only 4 of these interceptions came in the first seven games of the season, against 18 in the next seven; he threw a further 4 picks in the AFL title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0013-0001", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nWhile Paul Lowe didn't quite match his impact of the previous season, he still ranked 4th in the league for rushing yards (767), and joint first for rushing touchdowns (nine). Flanker Dave Kocourek became the club's first 1,000 yard receiver with 55 catches for 1,055 yards, while Don Norton added 47 catches and 816 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nOn defense, the 1961 Chargers set a modern-era pro football record with 66 takeaways, the most in AFL or NFL history. The Chargers also recorded the most interceptions returned for a touchdown in both league histories with nine, with the team recording a total of 49 interceptions for 929 yards, also records. Charlie McNeil led the team with nine interceptions, which stood as a club record until Antonio Cromartie broke it 46 years later. Bob Zeman had eight interceptions and Dick Harris had seven, returning three for touchdowns (still a club record).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0014-0001", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nBy contrast, only one Charger managed more than six interceptions in a season throughout the entire 1970s (Bryant Salter, 1972). Defensive end Ron Nery was unofficially credited with 8 quarterback sacks, again leading the team. Beyond Nery, the defensive line saw an overhaul, with rookies Earl Faison, Bill Hudson and Ernie Ladd starting every game. Middle linebacker Chuck Allen and cornerback Claude Gibson, also new draftees, saw significant action. A further rookie, George Blair, doubled up as defensive back and kicker. His field goal conversion percentage was below 50% (he made 13 of 27), but still third best in the league, as was Paul Maguire's average yards per punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nLinebacker Bob Laraba had five interceptions and scored three touchdowns, including one on offense. He died in a car accident shortly after the season ended, at the age of just 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Texans\nSix takeaways and a pair of long runs were key as San Diego defeated their closest divisional rivals from the previous season. Following an exchange of punts, Paul Lowe benefited from a key Ron Mix block as he broke away for an 87-yard touchdown. It set a club record for longest run that has since been tied, but not surpassed. New kicker George Blair missed the extra point, but kicked a pair of field goals in the first half, while Chuck Allen, Earl Faison and Charlie McNeil each intercepted Dallas quarterback Cotton Davidson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Texans\nThe Texans managed to pull three points back early in the 4th quarter; they then recovered a Kemp fumble in Charger territory, but Claude Gibson ended the threat with an interception. On the next Texans possession, Emil Karas recovered a fumble at the Dallas 14. Linebacker and occasional quarterback Bob Laraba then lined up under center, running it himself on four of the next six plays, and scoring from the one yard line. Bo Roberson broke away for a 53-yard touchdown run late in the game, and the lone Dallas touchdown came too late to make a difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Texans\nLowe had no further breakaways after his touchdown run, but still finished with 100 yards from 13 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Oakland Raiders\nThe Chargers' first game in their new city proved a success, as they dominated their Californian rivals throughout. Oakland had lost their opener 55\u20130, and fared only slightly better here; on the third play of the game, Dick Harris picked off a Tom Flores pass and returned it 41 yards for a touchdown. The Raiders' best chance to score came on their next drive, when they reached the Charger 26 but missed a field goal. San Diego drove 80 yards the other way, Paul Lowe swept around left end for a 2-yard score, and the rout was on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Oakland Raiders\nBo Roberson and Charlie Flowers rushed for two touchdowns each, giving San Diego a total of five for the game, a franchise record since tied but not surpassed. Five different players had interceptions, and the Chargers forced six turnovers to none, while outgaining the Raiders 386\u2013106. Oakland only crossed midfield twice in 12 total possessions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Houston Oilers\nCharlie McNeil had a record-breaking performance as the Charger won a rematch of the 1960 AFL Championship Game. Houston were threatening to break a 3\u20133 tie in the 2nd quarter when McNeil intercepted a George Blanda pass at his own 7 yard line, and returned it for 76 yards up the right sideline. Kemp then converted a 4th and inches with a sneak, before hitting Dave Kocourek for a 7-yard touchdown. Blanda's next pass was intercepted at the line of scrimmage by Earl Faison, and Lowe scored within three plays to double the lead. Next, McNeil took a third interception all the way back for a 76-yard touchdown, before Blanda was picked off for the fourth time, by Charlie McNeil, and Luther Hayes had a 37-yard scoring catch to make it 31\u20133 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Houston Oilers\nHouston tried backup QB Jacky Lee after halftime. He managed three touchdowns, but also threw two further interceptions and lost a fumble; the Chargers had little difficulty in keeping Houston at bay. One of the interceptions was by McNeil, who finished the game with 177 interception return yards, still an AFL/NFL record. San Diego had intercepted 15 passes from 6 different quarterbacks in the first three weeks. This continuing defensive success covered up an indifferent offensive display, which saw the Chargers gain 158 yards and earn just seven first downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Buffalo Bills\nIn contrast to the recent glut of takeaways, the Chargers only had two in this game, but both were significant. Only three plays into the game, Harris had his second interception return touchdown of the season, this one covering 56 yards and putting the Chargers ahead to stay. Later in the opening quarter, Kemp was sacked to bring up a 3rd and 14, but responded with a 16-yard scramble to keep the drive going. Lowe broke off a 30-yard touchdown run three plays later, and it was 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0023-0001", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Buffalo Bills\nBuffalo responded with field goal attempts on their next three drives, though only the first of these was successful. Kemp made a mistake on the stroke of halftime, throwing an interception on 1st and 10. The Bills scored a play later, and added a two point conversion: 13\u201311 was the halftime score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Buffalo Bills\nSan Diego controlled the clock in the third quarter, running 23 plays to the Bills' three, and scoring through Blair field goals on both their drives. After Buffalo missed a field goal, the Bills' offense had one more chance, starting at their own 8 yard line. They picked up three first downs, and reached a 3rd and 11 near midfield, before Faison recovered a fumble to end the threat. Lowe then picked up a first down, and San Diego ran out the clock. The running back carried 22 times on the day, for 128 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0025-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at New England Patriots\nJack Kemp threw for three touchdowns and ran for another as the Chargers kept their unbeaten start going. He led the Chargers on a 14-play, 80-yard touchdown drive on the game's opening drive, converting two third downs with passes and one with a scramble. Hayes finished the drive with a 12-yard scoring catch. Boston tied the scores, and were soon looking to pin San Diego deep in their own territory, punting from the Charger 45. The kick was blocked, picked up by Bob Zeman, and run back 35 yards for the touchdown that put San Diego ahead to stay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0026-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at New England Patriots\nA 35-yard catch by Don Norton later set up a Blair field goal, before the Patriots scored a special teams touchdown of their own, running the ball back to the end zone when Lowe fumbled a punt return. Kemp responded immediately with a 75-yard touchdown pass to Kocourek. On the next play, Harris claimed an interception; on the play after that, Kemp appeared to have thrown another touchdown, to Norton. The score was nullified by an illegal motion penalty, but the same pair combined for a 30-yard touchdown only three plays later, and it was 31\u201314 at the break. After Boston pulled seven points back in the 3rd quarter, Kemp put the game away in the 4th, finding Kocourek for what turned into a 65-yard catch and run, before rolling right and scoring himself on a 3rd and goal from the 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0027-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at New England Patriots\nKemp completed 12 passes from 24 attempts, for 315 yards, three touchdowns and two interceptions, with Kocourek gaining 160 yards and a touchdown from just 3 receptions. Zeman had an interception to go with his special teams touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0028-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Titans\nIn a game where both teams committed five turnovers, San Diego used big passing plays to win. Zeman made the first of four interceptions of Al Dorow in the first quarter, and Kemp completed passes of 31 and 32 yards to backs Flowers and Lowe, before sneaking in from a yard out for a 7\u20130 lead. Later, Lowe fumbled in Titan territory, and Dorow made amends by leading a 76-yard touchdown drive in which he completed six passes, the final one for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0028-0001", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Titans\nCompletions of 26 and 28 yards by Kemp set up Blair for a 20-yard field goal to restore the lead. Later in the 2nd quarter, Harris intercepted a long throw by Dorow and returned the ball to the Charger 22. On the ensuing drive, Kemp found Norton for 52 yards up the left sideline, before again sneaking in for a one-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0029-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Titans\nThe Titans turned a Kemp interception into a field goal late in the third quarter, and trailed by only seven points as the teams exchanged punts on the next four possessions. San Diego then put the game away with back-to-back big plays: Kemp found Norton along the left sideline again, this time for 33 yards, and Lowe followed his blockers around right end for 25 yards and a touchdown. Claude Gibson then ran in a two-point conversion, the first ever scored by the Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0030-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Titans\nKemp became the first AFL passer to post two consecutive 300-yard games - he was 15 of 38 for 302 yards, no touchdowns and an interception. Norton had 5 receptions for 121 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0031-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Oakland Raiders\nSan Diego overcame an early deficit to thrash the Raiders a second time. Lowe fumbled an early punt, and Tom Flores capitalised with a touchdown pass four plays later. Oakland then appeared to have forced a punt, but were penalised for roughing the kicker, giving the Chargers a fresh set of downs. Lowe made amends three plays later, shaking off two would-be tacklers on a 35-yard touchdown run. After the Raiders went three-and-out, Lowe immediately scored again, leaving the defense behind with a burst of speed for a 46-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0031-0001", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Oakland Raiders\nRaider turnovers led to further touchdowns for Norton, Flowers and Kemp, and it was already 34\u20137 by halftime. Backup quarterback Hunter Ennis came on in the second half and led a 19-play, 86-yard drive in which the Chargers converted five 3rd downs and one 4th down, Ennis himself running in the game's final touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0032-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Oakland Raiders\nAs they had in the first game against the Raiders, San Diego rushed for five touchdowns. Lowe carried 11 times for 106 yards and two scores. The Charger defense turned in a dominant performance, with six takeaways, including four interceptions - Gibson had two of them. San Diego allowed only 58 yards of total offense and 2 rushing yards, both still club records. After four regular season games against Oakland in two seasons, the Chargers had won each time, by a combined 178\u201355.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0033-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Denver Broncos\nSeven takeaways by the Charger defense were more than enough to overcome five turnovers from the offense, as San Diego shut out the Broncos. Denver weren't short of scoring opportunities, especially in the first half, when six of their seven possessions featured snaps in Charger territory. These drives ended in two missed field goals, two turnovers on downs and, most damagingly, two interceptions that were run back for touchdowns on consecutive drives, with Bob Laraba and Chuck Allen returning their interceptions 57 and 58 yards respectively. Kemp had a particularly rough day with four interceptions, but did manage a 33-yard touchdown to Norton in the 3rd quarter as San Diego pulled away. Keith Lincoln scored his first touchdown as a professional on a 34-yard pass from Enis to complete the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0034-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Denver Broncos\nAllen added a pair of fumble recoveries to his interception return touchdown. Norton caught 5 passes for 103 yards and a touchdown. Paid attendance crossed 30,000 for the first time in a Chargers home game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0035-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. New York Titans\nAmidst the now-familiar glut of turnovers, San Diego won another blowout, though they had to overcome a bad start to do it. Kemp threw interceptions on consecutive attempts in the first half, while New York had two long touchdown drives, converting a 4th down in each. Down 13\u20130, the Chargers responded with a 9-play, 75-yard touchdown drive, a Kemp keeper getting them back in the game 56 seconds before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0036-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. New York Titans\nIt was the first of seven unanswered touchdowns for San Diego. Gibson's 40-yard punt return set up another one-yard Kemp run, then Zemen's interception was followed immediately by Lowe's 67-yard breakaway for another score. Norton added a 13-yard touchdown on the next Charger drive, before Charlie McNeil completed a 28-point 3rd quarter with an interception of Al Dorow and 41-yard touchdown return. With New York continuing to give the ball away in the 4th quarter, Enis came in and rushed for one score before finding Hayes for another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0037-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. New York Titans\nLowe had 9 carries for 110 yards and a touchdown. Allen continued his good form, snagging two of the Chargers' five picks, but broke his ankle while returning the second of these and missed the rest of the season. With their nearest rivals, the Dallas Texans, standing at 3\u20135, San Diego needed only one win from five to repeat as division champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0038-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Denver Broncos\nThe Chargers clinched the AFL West by edging the Broncos in a Denver snowstorm. The Broncos outgained San Diego 157\u201332 in the first half, scoring on 4th and goal from inside the one, and getting a further two points when Laraba put a long snap over punter Maguire's head for a safety. Kemp threw an end zone interception to end the Chargers' best chance before the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0039-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Denver Broncos\nTwo big plays turned the game in the 3rd quarter. On 3rd and 15 from the Charger 9, Lincoln took a Kemp pass 91 yards to set a new Charger record for longest touchdown from scrimmage - this record would stand for 33 years. Bronco's QB Frank Tripucka threw his third interception three plays later - Dick Harris was the beneficiary, returning the ball 30 yards for his third such touchdown of the season. Following these touchdowns, one extra point attempt was foiled by a bad snap, and the other was missed by Laraba, leaving the score at 12\u20139. Tripucka managed a long touchdown pass of his own early in the 4th quarter, an 87-yarder to restore Denver's lead. Kemp dropped back to pass on every play of the Chargers' response, getting sacked once but completing 5 of 7 for 74 yards and a touchdown to Bob Scarpitto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0040-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Denver Broncos\nA Zeman interception stopped the next Denver drive; the Broncos were then pinned on their own 1, and forced to punt from there after three incompletions. A 20-yard punt return by Gibson set the Chargers up at the Denver 15, but Kocourek's touchdown catch was ruled out by penalty before Kemp threw an interception on 4th down. Starting at their own five with 2:04 on the clock and two timeouts, the Broncos made slow progress, converting a 4th down to stay alive but only getting as far as their 47 yard line, from where Tripucka threw incomplete as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0041-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Denver Broncos\nDenver finished with a 358\u2013209 yardage advantage. They had two 100-yard receivers (Al Frazier and Lionel Taylor) but Tripucka was intercepted by five different Chargers. Lincoln rushed 4 times for 36 yards, and caught 3 passes for 97 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0042-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Dallas Texans\nJack Kemp completed several long passes as the Chargers won their 15th consecutive regular season game, still a club record. After Blair missed from 39 yards on the game's opening possession, Norton's 34 yard catch set up for another chance, which he converted. One play after the Texans went three-and-out, Kocourek took a screen pass 61 yards for a touchdown, benefitting from Sherman Plunkett's key downfield block. Later in the quarter, Laraba picked off a Cotton Davidson pass and returned it 61 yards for a touchdown and 17\u20130 lead. It was San Diego's fourth consecutive game with at least one interception return touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0043-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Dallas Texans\nDavidson scored on a keeper on the first drive of the second half. Kemp found Norton for 42 yards in response, but fumbled on the next play, and Dallas recovered. The Chargers had turnovers on their next two drives as well, but the defense kept Dallas from converting the errors into points. A Zeman interception early in the 4th quarter was followed three plays later by Scarpitto's 53-yard touchdown catch, and the Chargers weren't troubled again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0044-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Dallas Texans\nKemp was 15 of 27 for 357 yards, two touchdowns and an interception. Kocourek caught 7 passes for 169 yards and a touchdown, while Norton had 6 catches for 120 yards. The crowd was the largest in San Diego sports history up to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0045-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Houston Oilers\nSan Diego came out of their bye week looking to complete an unbeaten season, but the Oilers were on a winning streak of their own (six in a row), and needed the win to stay a game clear in the AFL East; inspired by George Blanda, Houston won easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0046-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Houston Oilers\nBill Hudson got San Diego off to a good start - he recovered a fumble at the Oiler 12, and Norton scored two plays later. The Charger offense sputtered from there, only crossing midfield twice in their next ten possessions, while Blanda took charge. The Oilers' kicker/quarterback threw two touchdowns in the 1st quarter and two more in the 3rd. In between, he made a pair of field goals, including a 55-yarder - this would stand as the longest in the ten-season run of the AFL. By the time Kemp and Norton combined for another score, the game had long since gone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0047-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Houston Oilers\nNorton caught 6 passes for 110 yards and two touchdowns, but was overshadowed by Oiler receiver Charley Hennigan, whose 10 catches for 214 yards and three scores made him the first player to post a 200-yard game against the Chargers. Blanda was 20 of 33 for 351 yards, four touchdowns and an interception. The solitary interception marked the only time all season the Chargers failed to claim two or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0048-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Buffalo Bills\nThe Chargers' 10th and 11th return touchdowns of the season saw them win despite gaining only seven first downs. Buffalo's defense accounted for the game's first touchdown, a Kemp fumble being returned 24 yards for an early 10\u20130 lead. San Diego struck back at the start of the 2nd quarter when Keith Lincoln raced 57 yards down the right sideline for the first punt return touchdown in franchise history. Shortly before halftime, Earl Faison deflected a pass for Bill Hudson to intercept and return 5 yards for a touchdown, putting the Chargers ahead to stay. In the second half, Lowe's short run and Kocourek's long reception completed the scoring. Buffalo reached the Charger one yard line twice in the final quarter, but turned the ball over on downs each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0049-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Buffalo Bills\nKocourek finished with 175 yards and a touchdown from just 3 catches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0050-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. New England Patriots\nMost of San Diego's starters played a major part in this game, but they were nonetheless routed at home by a Boston side who had started the day still competing for a place in the AFL title game (in the event, Houston's win in Oakland kept them out). The Chargers crossed midfield only three times in fifteen possessions, with their best penetration being the Boston 31; they already trailed 24-0 at that point, and it was terminated when Kemp threw one of his four interceptions. Don Webb scored with both an interception return and a blocked punt return, and the Patriots exceeded the margin of their previous road win over the Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0051-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. New England Patriots\nHayes caught 3 passes for 100 yards, while Harris and Zeman added to San Diego's record-setting interceptions haul, but the Chargers would take little momentum into their second AFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0052-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0053-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Playoffs, Game summaries, AFL Championship Game: Los Angeles Chargers at Houston Oilers\nHouston repeated as AFL Champions, edging a defensive battle that saw a combined 13 turnovers. Jack Kemp threw four interceptions, including the clincher after reaching the Houston 37 yard line in the final minutes. A George Blair field goal represented the Chargers' only points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 119], "content_span": [120, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0054-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Playoffs, Game summaries, AFL Championship Game: Los Angeles Chargers at Houston Oilers\nThe game was marred by a scuffle at the final whistle, with Bob Zeman knocking field judge Johnny Morrow to the ground as Gillman remonstrated with the official about his conduct of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 119], "content_span": [120, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079615-0055-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego Chargers season, Team awards\nBetween the final regular season game and the AFL championship game, the Chargers held their first annual awards banquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079616-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1961 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079616-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his first year, and played home games at Aztec Bowl. They finished the season with seven wins, two losses and one tie (7\u20132\u20131, 2\u20132\u20131 CCAA). This was a big turnaround from the previous year when they had won only a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079616-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nNo San Diego State players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft or 1962 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079617-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1961 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League and their 16th overall. The 49ers won seven games and lost six, with one game ending in a tie. As a result, the team finished in fifth-place in the NFL Western Conference. The 49ers had three first-round picks in the NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079617-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco 49ers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1961 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 79th year in Major League Baseball, their 4th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their second at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League with an 85\u201369 record, eight games behind the NL Champion Cincinnati Reds. The Giants were managed by Alvin Dark. As of 2021, this remains the only Giants season in franchise history in which two players (Orlando Cepeda and Willie Mays) each hit 40 or more home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season, Regular season\nWillie Mays had both a three home run game (on June 29) and a four home run game (on April 30) during the 1961 season. Mays became the ninth player, and first Giant, in MLB history to hit four home runs in one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079618-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco Giants season, Farm system\nRio Grande Valley club moved to Victoria, June 10, 1961; Pocatello affiliation shared with Kansas City Athletics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079619-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1961 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State College during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079619-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Gators were led by first-year head coach Vic Rowen. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season as co-champion of the FWC, with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 4\u20131 FWC). For the season the team outscored its opponents 261\u2013102.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079619-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL / AFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079619-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL / AFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1961, were not drafted, but played in the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079620-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1961 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State College during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079620-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State played as an Independent in 1961. Led by fifth-year head coach Bob Titchenal, they played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished  with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134), and were outscored  183\u00a0to\u00a0185.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079620-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Jose State players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079620-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Jose State players were selected in the 1962 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079620-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their San Jose State career in 1961, were not drafted, but played in the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079621-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Santos FC season\nThe 1961 season was Santos Futebol Clube's forty-ninth in existence and the club's first consecutive season in the top flight of Brazilian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079621-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Santos FC season, Background\nAfter finishing the 1959 Campeonato Paulista as runners-up, Santos failed to qualify for the 1960 Ta\u00e7a Brasil. The club would win the state league in 1960, which granted his qualification to the 1961's national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079621-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Santos FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079622-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Sardinian regional election\nThe Sardinian regional election of 1961 took place on 18 June 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079622-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Sardinian regional election\nAfter the election Efisio Corrias, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a new government that included the Sardinian Action Party, a social-liberal regionalist party. In 1963 the government was enlarged to the Italian Democratic Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079623-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Scotch Cup\nThe 1961 Scotch Cup was the third edition of the men's World Curling Championship. It was held across four venues: Ayr, Kirkcaldy, Perth and Edinburgh, Scotland. The tournament began with games in Ayr on 21 March. The second and third days were on 22 and 23 March in Kirkcaldy, and the fourth day was in Perth on 24 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079623-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Scotch Cup\nThe tournament was expanded to a three team competition with the United States debuting in the tournament. After the three teams ended up tied with a 2-2 win-loss record, a playoff was played with the semi-final played on 25 March in Perth and the final played in Edinburgh on 30 March. In the final, Canada won the Scotch Cup for the third time with a 12-7 win over Scotland in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079623-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : Hec Gervais Third: Ray Werner Second: Vic Raymer Lead: Wally Ursuliak", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079623-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : Willie McIntosh Third: Andrew McLaren Second: Jim Miller Lead: Bob Stirrat", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079623-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : Dr. Frank Crealock Third: Ken Sherwood Second: John Jamieson Lead: Bud McCartney", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079624-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1961 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 28 October 1961 and replayed on 18 December 1961. Both matches were played at Hampden Park in Glasgow and it was the final of the 16th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Rangers and Heart of Midlothian. The first match ended in a 1\u20131 draw, necessitating the replay. Rangers won the replay match 3\u20131, thanks to goals by Ralph Brand, Ian McMillan and Jimmy Millar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079625-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana\nThe 1961 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 10 teams. The tournament winner, KDT Nacional was promoted to the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Peruana 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079626-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1961 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 10th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079627-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Senior League World Series\nThe 1961 Senior League World Series (then known as the \"Senior Division Tournament\") took place from August 22\u201325 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States at Bowman Field. Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania defeated Sylva, North Carolina in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079628-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Sheffield City Council election\nThe 1961 Sheffield City Council election was held on 11 May 1961, with a third up for election plus a double vacancy in Owlerton. The results were largely a reversal of the previous election; a higher turnout  - 35%, up significantly from the previous year's low of 25% - brought a much stronger Labour result with the seats they'd lost the preceding year held comfortably. All seats were contested and successfully defended this year, seeing no change in the make-up of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079628-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThis result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079629-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Silver City Trophy\nThe sixth Silver City Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 3 June 1961 at Brands Hatch Circuit. The race was run over 76 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Stirling Moss  in a Lotus 18/21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079629-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Silver City Trophy\nThe race was overshadowed by a fatal accident during qualifying when Shane Summers crashed his Cooper T53 into the concrete entrance to the paddock road tunnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections\nIn 1961, 2 by-elections were held in Singapore. The first by-election was held on 29 April and the nomination day was held on 11 March while the second by-election was held on 15 July with the nomination day held on 10 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, April 1961 by-election in Hong Lim\nFormer PAP minister Ong Eng Guan resigned his seat in Hong Lim, filing the famous \"16 resolutions\" in the legislative assembly against the government and challenged the PAP to defeat him there after his sacking from the cabinet. Shortly after, he was expelled by the party after making open disputes with his Cabinet colleagues, including over the abolishment of the City Council when he was the last Mayor. Two other PAP members had followed him to join his faction and resigned from the party but did not resign their seats with Ong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, April 1961 by-election in Hong Lim\nOng's landslide victory was attributed to his popularity with Hong Lim voters and his oratory skills. The PAP candidate, Jek Yeun Thong was Ong's secretary during his time as Mayor in the City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, July 1961 by-election in Anson\nIt was held to elect a new assembly member after the death of the incumbent PAP member Baharuddin Mohammed Ariff in the constituency of Anson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, July 1961 by-election in Anson\nAs both Ismail from Liberal Socialist Party and Ibrahim from Singapore Congress have failed to secure the minimum 12.5% of the votes, both had their deposits forfeited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, July 1961 by-election in Anson, Historical significance\nThe victory of former Labour Front chief minister David Marshall, now Workers' Party (WP) leader, symbolised WP's first presence in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 86], "content_span": [87, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, July 1961 by-election in Anson, Historical significance\nAt the same time, Ong Eng Guan mustered the two former PAP assembly members who resigned with him to form the United People's Party while independent Assembly Speaker A. P. Rajah joined the newly formed Singapore Alliance - an alliance of SPA, UMNO, MCA and MIC. Hence, for the first time since, there were no independent legislators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 86], "content_span": [87, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, Aftermath\nTwo days after the Anson result, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew assumed full responsibility for the two election setbacks and resigned as prime minister to PAP chairman Toh Chin Chye, only for Toh to reject it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, Aftermath\nLee then moved a motion of confidence in his own government five days after the Anson by-election. The motion was agreed to with 27 \"Ayes\", 8 \"Noes\" and 16 abstentions. The members who voted \"No\" included David Marshall and members of the Singapore People's Alliance. 13 allegedly pro-communist PAP members and 3 members of Ong Eng Guan's UPP abstained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, Aftermath\nLee's view was that the PAP members who did not vote for his motion would be expelled for breaking ranks and pulling support away to Communist opponents and he did so, sacking the 13 AMs and reducing his assembly majority to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, Aftermath\nThe sacked members formed the far left Barisan Sosialis (BS) with a large number of PAP branches crossing the floor to join BS. BS would pose a strong challenge against the PAP in the 1963 election, but the PAP was re-elected to a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, Aftermath\nDavid Marshall lost his seat of Anson in the 1963 general election contesting as an independent with the PAP regaining the seat. Anson would remain in PAP hands until 1981 when Workers' Party leader Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam won the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079630-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Singaporean by-elections, Aftermath\nOng Eng Guan retained his seat in the 1963 election serving as AM for Hong Lim until his retirement from politics in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079631-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Six Hour Le Mans\nThe 1961 Six Hour Le Mans was an endurance motor race for sports cars and sedans. It was staged at the Caversham circuit in Western Australia on Monday, 5 June 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079631-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Six Hour Le Mans, Results\nThe winning car covered a record 187 laps (385 miles / 620\u00a0km) despite the fact that it rained throughout the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079632-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Society of Film and Television Arts Television Awards\nThe 1961 Society of Film and Television Arts Television Awards, the United Kingdom's premier television awards ceremony. The awards later became known as the British Academy Television Awards, under which name they are still given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079633-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Solitude Grand Prix\nThe 11th Solitude Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 23 July 1961 at the Solitudering, near Stuttgart. The race was run over 25 laps of the circuit, and was won by Innes Ireland in a Lotus 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079634-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Somali constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Somalia on 20 June 1961 to vote on the new constitution for the country created the previous year by the union of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. It was approved by 90.56% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079634-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Somali constitutional referendum\nIn the territory of former British Somaliland, the Somali National League (SNL) party encouraged a boycott of the referendum, and 60% of the approximately 100,000 votes from the area opposed the constitution. However the south of the country had 1,952,660 voters, effectively giving the south the power of veto, and obfuscated the fact there was no popular mandate for a union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079634-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Somali constitutional referendum, Electoral Fraud\nMore votes were cast in Wanlaweyn, a small town in southern Somalia, than in the entirety of Somaliland. This created a climate of distrust and a new term for southerners \u2013 Wanla Weyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079635-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1961 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the 8th International RAC South African Grand Prix, was a non-championship Formula One motor race held at Prince George Circuit, East London, South Africa on 26 December 1961. The race, run over 80 laps of the circuit, was won from pole position by Scotland's Jim Clark, driving a works Lotus-Climax. Englishman Stirling Moss finished second in a private Lotus-Climax, while Swede Jo Bonnier was third in a Porsche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 18 October 1961. They were the first general elections after South Africa became a republic following the 1960 South African referendum. The National Party under Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd won a majority in the House of Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election\nThe National Union Party - led by J.D. du P. Basson and ex-Chief Justice Fagan in alliance with the United Party - had been formed as a \"bridge\" to the United Party for moderate nationalists who were unhappy with Verwoerd's leadership, but the party failed and later merged with the United Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election\nThis election also saw the first general election appearance of the liberal Progressive Party, which had broken away from the United Party in 1959. The new party retained one MP, in the form of Helen Suzman. She was to remain its sole parliamentary representative until 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Changes in franchise, End of black representation\nDuring the previous Parliament the seats of the three MPs and four Senators representing black South Africans had been abolished. The 1961 election produced the first Parliament with no representation at all for black South Africans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Changes in franchise, Coloured Representative Members\nThe second election for the four coloured representative members took place on 4 October 1961, before the (white voters only) general election on 18 October 1961. Under the Separate Representation of Voters Act 1951, the members were to serve until the dissolution of the new Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 90], "content_span": [91, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Changes in franchise, Coloured Representative Members\nThe four seats were won by Independents, with United Party support. The recently formed Progressive Party did not contest the four vacancies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 90], "content_span": [91, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Changes in franchise, Reduction in voting age\nThis was the first election after the passage of the Electoral Law Amendment Act, No. 30 of 1958, which reduced the voting age for white voters from 21 to 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThe South Africa Act 1909 had provided for a delimitation commission to define the boundaries for each electoral division, for general roll voters in the four provinces. The representation by province, under the eleventh delimitation report of 1958, is set out in the table below. The figures in brackets are the number of electoral divisions in the previous (1953) delimitation. If there is no figure in brackets then the number was unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Delimitation of electoral divisions\nThis was only the second general election, in South African history, where the boundaries were unchanged from the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Composition at the dissolution\nAt the end of the 12th Parliament elected since the Union of 1910, when it was dissolved in 1961, the House of Assembly consisted of two groups of members. White voters were represented by 156 general roll members and coloured voters in Cape Province by four white MPs known at the time as Coloured Representative Members (CRM).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Composition at the dissolution\nThe general election only affected the representatives of white voters. The other members were elected on a different date (see above).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079636-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 South African general election, Composition at the dissolution\nThe representation by party and province, at the dissolution was:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079637-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South African presidential election\nThe South African presidential election of 1961 was the first to be held in South Africa. It occurred as a result of the referendum of November 5, 1960, which ratified the transformation of the Union of South Africa into the Republic of South Africa, and the adoption of a new constitution organizing the new state's political institutions. The new constitution gave the South African Parliament the task of electing a person as State President, the position that replaced the British monarch as ceremonial head of state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079637-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 South African presidential election\nOn April 30, 1961, Charles Robberts Swart, Governor-General of South Africa, presented his resignation to Queen Elizabeth II, who remained the Head of State of South Africa until May 31. On May 10, Swart was elected by a joint session of Parliament as State President of South Africa, winning 139 votes against the 71 won by Henry A. Fagan, the candidate of the National Union Party who was supported by the pro-Commonwealth United Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079637-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 South African presidential election\nOn May 31, the day the Republic was proclaimed, Swart was sworn into his new position at an inauguration ceremony at the Groote Kerk (Afrikaans for \"Great Church\") in Pretoria before delivering his first speech as President on an official platform in front of the courthouse in front of thousands of people gathered on Church Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079638-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Basketball Championship\nThe South American Basketball Championship 1961 was the 18th edition of this regional tournament. It was held from April 20 to April 30 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eight teams competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079638-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Basketball Championship, Results\nThe final standings were determined by a round robin, where the 8 teams played against each other once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079639-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1961 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Lima, Peru, between 20 and 28 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079640-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe third South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Santa Fe, Argentina from October 15\u201316, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079640-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 56 athletes from about 5 countries:  Argentina (21), Brazil (13), Chile (14), Peru (5), Uruguay (3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079640-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079641-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Rugby Championship\nThe 1961 South American Rugby Championship was the third edition of the competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079641-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 South American Rugby Championship\nThe tournament was played in Uruguay and won by Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079642-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1961 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Gamecocks finished the season 4\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079643-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1961 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach Ralph Stewart, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record (0\u20136 against NCC opponents), finished in seventh place out of seven teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 245 to 126. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079644-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1961 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its 15th season under head coach Ralph Ginn, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record, tied for the NCC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 376 to 97.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079645-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South Vietnamese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in South Vietnam on 9 April 1961. The result was a victory for Ngo Dinh Diem, who won 89% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079646-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 South West African legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in South West Africa on 8 March 1961. The whites-only election saw a victory for the National Party of South West Africa, which won 16 of the 18 seats in the Legislative Assembly. It marked the last time during the apartheid era that any other party won seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079646-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 South West African legislative election, Electoral system\nThe 18 members of the Legislative Assembly were elected from single-member constituencies. Prior to the elections two constituencies (Outjo and Rehoboth) were abolished and replaced by Tsumeb and Windhoek District. The other constituencies were Aroab, Gobabis, Grootfontein, Keetmanshoop, Luderitz, Maltah\u00f6he, Mariental, Okahandja, Otjikondo, Otjiwarongo, Swakopmund, Usakos, Warmbad, Windhoek East, Windhoek North and Windhoek West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079647-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games\nThe 1961 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 2nd Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Rangoon, Burma from 11 to 16 December 1961 with 13 sports featured in the games. This was the first time all six founding members of the SEAP Games Federation competed in the biennial sports festival and the first time Myanmar, then known as Burma hosted the games. Burma, later known as Myanmar is the second country to host the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, which later known as the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand. The games was opened and closed by Win Maung, the President of Burma at the Bogyoke Aung San Stadium. The final medal tally was led by host Burma, followed by Thailand and Malaya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079647-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, The games, Participating nations\n1 - Singapore was a self-governing British colony at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079648-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern 500\nThe 1961 Southern 500 was a race that took place at Darlington Raceway on 4 September 1961, in the NASCAR Grand National Series. It was the forty-second race of the 1961 NASCAR Grand National Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079648-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern 500\nNelson Stacy won after 364 laps, after taking the lead from Fireball Roberts late in the race. It was the first of Stacy's four Grand National victories in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079648-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern 500, Crashes\nAmong the 43 competitors in the 1961 Southern 500, Marvin Potter, Paul Lewis and Woodie Wilson were involved in a crash, resulting in them coming 32nd, 33rd and 34th respectively. Tiny Lund crashed toward the end of the race, finishing in 15th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079648-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern 500, Thurmond speech\nPrior to the commencement of the race, South Carolina Senator Strom Thurmond was present to give a political speech in which he claimed that South Carolina would secede from the United States because of its opposition to civil rights legislation. The American Spectator reported that spectators responded to the speech with enthusiasm, and the infield at Darlington was \"so violent and liquor-soaked that the area was fenced off and not even the police would enter for anything less than a shooting\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079649-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Cameroons parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Southern Cameroons on 30 December 1961. The result was a victory for the Kamerun National Democratic Party, which won 24 of the 37 seats in the House of Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079650-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1961 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 2\u20134, 1961 at the Richmond Arena in Richmond, Virginia. The George Washington Colonials, led by head coach William Reinhart, won their second Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1961 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079650-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers  of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079651-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1961 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. Under third-year head coach Carmen Piccone, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record (5\u20131 against conference opponents) and won the IIAC championship. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079652-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Rhodesian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Southern Rhodesia, then a constituent territory of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, on 26 July 1961. The new constitution was approved by about 66% of those who voted; turnout was 77%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079652-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Rhodesian constitutional referendum\nThe referendum was held using the same franchise as elections to the Legislative Assembly, which excluded most Africans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079652-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Rhodesian constitutional referendum, Background\nFollowing three years of negotiations with the Southern Rhodesian government and other parties, the British government had put forward a draft constitution on 13 June 1961. It provided for a parliamentary system, with a 65-seat parliament; the previously common voters' roll was divided into two rolls, the \"A\" roll and the \"B\" roll, the latter of which had lower qualifications intended to make it easier for prospective voters to enter the political system. There were 50 \"A\"-roll constituencies and 15 larger \"B\"-roll districts, with a complicated mechanism of \"cross-voting\" allowing \"B\"-roll voters to slightly influence \"A\"-roll elections and vice versa. This system was theoretically non-racial, but in practice the \"A\" roll was largely white and the \"B\" roll was almost all black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079652-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Southern Rhodesian constitutional referendum, Unofficial National Democratic Party referendum\nIn protest against the official referendum, the black nationalist National Democratic Party (NDP) ran its own poll, professedly based on \"one man, one vote\", on 23 July. This was peacefully operated, but reportedly amateur and potentially biased in its execution, garnering criticism from British officials, rival nationalists and other observers amidst its virtually unanimous rejection of the constitution. The British High Commission commented that voters in the NDP referendum appeared to be subject to intimidation by the NDP officials running the exercise, and that the votes did not seem to be secret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 98], "content_span": [99, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079652-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 Southern Rhodesian constitutional referendum, Unofficial National Democratic Party referendum\nThe rival Zimbabwe National Party called the NDP poll \"phoney\" and said it was designed \"to hoodwink the African people\". There were many cases of people posting multiple ballots: two whites told the press they had voted twice and one black man proudly announced that he had done so 11 times. After the government released the results of the official referendum, the NDP announced that their poll had garnered 467,189 votes against the constitution, and only 584 in favour\u2014a reported majority of about 99.9% against. According to historian J.\u00a0R.\u00a0T. Wood, the NDP referendum \"smacked of farce\"; he highlights the fact that the general strike of black workers called by the NDP for the next day was adhered to by less than 10% of the black workforce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 98], "content_span": [99, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079653-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1961 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their first year under head coach Russ Faulkinberry, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079654-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Soviet Class B\n1961 Soviet Class B was the twelfth season of the Soviet Class B football competitions since their establishment in 1950. It was also the 21st season of what was eventually became known as the Soviet First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079655-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Soviet Cup\nThe 1961 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079656-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Soviet Top League\n22 teams took part in the league with FC Dynamo Kyiv winning the championship (the first Soviet champion from outside Moscow).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079657-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1961 nuclear test series was a group of 57 nuclear tests conducted in 1961. These tests followed the 1958 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the Soviet Project K nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079658-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway National League\nThe 1961 National League was the 27th season and the sixteenth post-war season of the highest tier of motorcycle speedway in Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079658-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway National League, Summary\nThe entry list was identical to the previous year and although Wimbledon Dons won their seventh title in eight years, it would be their last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079658-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway National League, National Trophy\nThe 1961 National Trophy was the 23rd edition of the Knockout Cup. Southampton were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup\n1961 Speedway World Team Cup was the second edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place in Wroc\u0142aw, Poland. The World Champion title was won by Poland team (32 pts) who beat Sweden (31 pts), England (21 pts), and Czechoslovakia (12 pts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n1.Florian Kapa\u0142a - 12 (3,3,3,3)2.Henryk \u017byto - 12 (3,3,3,3)3.Stanis\u0142aw Tkocz - 12 (3,3,3,3)4.Konstanty Pociejkewicz - 12 (3,3,3,3)17.Antoni Woryna - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n5.Igor Plechanov - 8 (2,2,2,2)6.Boris Samorodov - 8 (2,2,2,2)7.Farid Szajnurov - 8 (2,2,2,2)8.Viktor Kuznetsov - 6 (2,2,NS,2)18.Vsevolod Nerytov - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n13.Milko Pejkov - 4 (1,1,1,1)14.Boris Damjanov - 3 (1,0,2,NS)15.Dimitri Bajev - 3 (1,1,1,NS)16.Plamen Aleksandrov - 4 (1,1,1,1)20.Gavril Macev - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n9.Andreas Bocke - 0 (0,0,0,0)10.Helmut Suchland - 1 (0,0,0,1)11.Gunther Schelenz - 1 (0,1,0,0)12.Wilhelm Gunther - 2 (0,0,1,1)19.A.Mattscheck - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, World Final\n1.Mieczyslaw Polukard - 5 (2,1,2,-)2.Marian Kaiser - 10 (3,3,1,3)3.Henryk \u017byto - 7 (1,0,3,3)4.Florian Kapa\u0142a - 6 (3,3,E,-)R.Stanis\u0142aw Tkocz - 4 (-,-,2,2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, World Final\n1.Bjorn Knutsson - 7 (0,2,2,3)2.S\u00f6ren Sj\u00f6sten - 2 (0,-,-,2)3.Ove Fundin - 11 (2,3,3,3)4.Per Tage Svensson - 7 (3,2,0,2)R.Rune S\u00f6rmander - 4 (-,2,2,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, World Final\n1.Ron How - 3 (1,1,1,F)2.Bob Andrews - 6 (1,1,3,1)3.Peter Craven - 8 (2,3,2,1)4.Ken McKinlay - 4 (2,1,E,1)R.Cyril Maidment - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079659-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Speedway World Team Cup, World Final\n1.Lubo\u0161 Tom\u00ed\u010dek - 7 (1,2,3,1)2.Anton\u00edn Kasper Sr. - 4 (3,0,1,0)3.Stanislav Svoboda - 0 (F,0,0,0)4.Bohum\u00edr Barton\u011bk - 1 (0,0,1,0)R.Libor Du\u0161anek - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079660-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1961 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 42nd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their second in St. Louis. The team improved on their previous year's 6\u20135\u20131 record, winning seven games. Despite the improvement, they finished fourth in the seven-team Eastern Conference and failed to qualify for the playoffs (NFL title game) for the thirteenth consecutive season. The Cardinals were led by fourth-year head coach Pop Ivy, who was replaced after a 5\u20137 start by the tandem of Chuck Drulis, Ray Prochaska, and Ray Willsey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079660-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThis was the final season of ownership by Violet Bidwill Wolfner, who died in January 1962 at age 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079660-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1961 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 80th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 70th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 80\u201374 during the season and finished fifth in the National League. It was the last season before the NL went to a 162-game schedule the following season to adjust for the new ten-team league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nOn July 6, with the Cardinals at 33\u201341, manager Solly Hemus was fired and replaced by Johnny Keane. The team went 47\u201333 under Keane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nFirst baseman Bill White and third baseman Ken Boyer won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079661-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079662-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Petersburg, Florida tornado\nThe 1961 St. Petersburg, Florida tornado was an F2 tornado that impacted the city of St. Petersburg, Florida, on May 5, 1961. The tornado, which only touched down briefly, struck the Northeast High School and the nearby Meadowlawn neighborhood in the extreme north part of St. Petersburg. The parent thunderstorm that spawned the tornado was also attended by hail up to .75 inches (1.9\u00a0cm) in diameter. The tornado traveled 0.5 miles (0.80\u00a0km) through the north side of St. Petersburg and produced a path 50 yards (46\u00a0m) wide. The tornado was part of a much larger outbreak sequence that produced 73 tornadoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079662-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Petersburg, Florida tornado, Meteorological synopsis\nOn Friday, May 5, 1961, weather forecasters and surface weather maps indicated that a warm front was to lift northward over the Florida peninsula. As the front moved north, a warm, moist air mass expanded over the southern two-thirds of the state. Forecasters predicted that afternoon high temperatures over Central Florida would reach well into the 80s\u00b0 F.  By early afternoon, temperatures exceeded expectations, reaching a high of 93\u00a0\u00b0F in the St. Petersburg area, creating atmospheric instability conducive to thunderstorm development. At 5:00\u00a0p.m. local time, severe storms developed over the Tampa Bay Area, producing widespread hail throughout the city of St. Petersburg. Hail was reported everywhere except in the Greater Pinellas Point and Jungle Terrace sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079662-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Petersburg, Florida tornado, Impact and aftermath\nShortly after 5:00\u00a0p.m., a tornado touched down at 1155 53rd Avenue North in north St. Petersburg. There, the tornado unroofed a home, bending a TV antenna and dropping it on an automobile. Next, the tornado moved northwest to 5445 16th Street North, where it unroofed a second home. After striking the two homes, the tornado hit the campus of Northeast High School. According to then school principal John Sexton, the tornado unroofed a triangular portion of the tar paper roof that covered the north wing of the school, exposing three rooms to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079662-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 St. Petersburg, Florida tornado, Impact and aftermath\nUp to 2 inches (51\u00a0mm) of water covered the floor inside, and school supplies which had been prepared over seven years were ruined. However, because school had ended for the day, no students were inside, and no injuries were reported. Nearby observers reported garbage cans and beach balls flying through the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079662-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 St. Petersburg, Florida tornado, Impact and aftermath\nThe tornado apparently dissipated after hitting the school, as no further damage was noted, though power in the nearby Meadowlawn neighborhood was out at 5:30\u00a0p.m. In addition to the tornado, severe thunderstorm winds unroofed a home at 245 78th Avenue North, near Fossil Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079663-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1961 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by Jack Curtice in his fourth year. The team played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1961 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1960\u201361 season, and the culmination of the 1961 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Black Hawks. Chicago was making its first Finals appearance since 1944, and Detroit its first appearance since 1956; both had lost to the Montreal Canadiens in those previous appearances. The Black Hawks won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win their third Stanley Cup, their first since 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals\nHowever, this proved to be the last time Chicago won the Cup until 2010, a 49-year drought. This was the only title not won by the Canadiens, Red Wings or Toronto Maple Leafs during the Original Six era, and the only title won by a U.S. team between 1955 and 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nDetroit defeated Toronto in five games and Chicago upset Montreal, the record five-time defending champion, in six, setting up the first all-American-team Finals since 1950, when the Wings beat the New York Rangers in a seven-game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nTwo future Hockey Hall of Fame members, Bobby Hull and Stan Mikita, made their first Stanley Cup appearances. Hull scored two goals in the first game, including the winner, and Mikita scored the winner in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThis was the only Stanley Cup championship in the 1960s not to be won by either the Toronto Maple Leafs or the Montreal Canadiens or feature either team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1961 Stanley Cup was presented to Black Hawks captain Ed Litzenberger by NHL President Clarence Campbell following the Black Hawks 5\u20131 win over the Red Wings in game six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Black Hawks players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Coaching and administrative staff\n\u2020 Left off the cup, but included on the team picture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nThe 1961 Stanley Cup Finals were almost not televised in Canada at all. At that time, the CBC only had rights to the Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs' games; home games only during the season and all games in the playoffs. However, with both the Canadiens and Maple Leafs eliminated in the semi-finals, the CBC's worst nightmare became reality. The CBC had to conceive a way to carry the Finals between the Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Red Wings or face public revolt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079664-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nAccording to lore, the CBC found a way to link their Windsor viewers as having a vested interest in the Finals with the across the river Red Wings. Thus, CBC was able to carry the series after inking special contracts with the Red Wings and Black Hawks as a service to the Windsor market. From Windsor, CBC linked the signal to Toronto and they relayed the coverage Dominion-wide. From there, Canadians were able to see the Finals with nary a glitch in the coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079665-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Star World Championships\nThe 1961 Star World Championships were held in San Diego, United States in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079666-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1961 Sugar Bowl featured the 2nd-ranked Ole Miss Rebels and the unranked Rice Owls. After winning the game, Ole Miss won the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079666-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Sugar Bowl\nIn the first quarter, Rebels quarterback Jake Gibbs scored on an 8-yard touchdown run. In the third quarter, Rice scored on a 2-yard run by Blume, but the extra point missed and Rice was still trailing, 7\u20136. In the fourth quarter, Ole Miss put the game away with a 3-yard touchdown run from Gibbs as Ole Miss won, 14\u20136. Rice won the statistical battle, but their quarterback threw 4 interceptions, and the team made some key mistakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079667-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Summer Universiade\nThe 1961 Summer Universiade, also known as the II Summer Universiade, was an international sporting event for university students that took place in Sofia, Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079668-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Sun Bowl\nThe 1961 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Villanova Wildcats and the Wichita Shockers (now known as Wichita State).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079668-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Sun Bowl, Background\nWichita was the champion of the Missouri Valley Conference for the fourth time in seven  years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079668-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nBilly Joe's 19 yard run gave the Wildcats an early lead as the Shockers were limited to less than 200 yards of offense while committing four turnovers. A 47-yard drive got the Shockers onto the 18-yard line for a chance at narrowing the lead. Bill Seigle kicked a 36-yard field goal to make the halftime score 7\u20133. However, the Shockers' second half began disastrously. Richie Ross recovered a fumble on the opening kickoff of the second half at the 22 yard line of the Shockers. Seven plays later, Louis Rettino ran in for a two-yard score to make it 14\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079668-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nSam Gruneisen kicked a 26-yard field goal to pile onto the lead for the Wildcats, who even knocked out the Shocker quarterback Alex Zyskowski for most of the second half. However, he came back with five minutes remaining in the game, and the Shockers benefited. He rushed for a five-yard score with :45 remaining, though it was not enough as the Wildcats won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079668-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nWichita head coach Hank Foldberg left the Shockers for Texas A&M after the season. The Wildcats returned to a bowl game the following year. Future National Football League head coach Bill Parcells played linebacker and recorded one kickoff return for 13 yards for Wichita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079669-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079670-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079671-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Swiss referendums\nFour referendums were held in Switzerland in 1961. The first two were held on 5 March on an amendment to the constitution regarding oil pipelines and a fuel tax to fund national roads. The constitutional amendment was approved, but the fuel tax rejected. The third referendum was held on 22 October on a popular initiative on using popular initiatives for federal-level laws, and was rejected by voters. The fourth referendum was on a federal resolution on the clock industry, and was approved by two-thirds of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079672-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Syracuse Grand Prix\nThe 11th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 25 April 1961 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 56 laps of the circuit, and was won by Italian driver Giancarlo Baghetti in a Ferrari 156 in his first Formula One race, the only driver to achieve this feat. Baghetti went on to win his next two Formula One races, including his first World Championship race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079673-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1961 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Orangemen were led by 13th-year head coach Ben Schwartzwalder and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the regular season with a record of 7\u20133 and ranked 14th in the final AP Poll. Running back Ernie Davis rushed for 823 yards and 12 touchdowns en route to his second straight consensus All-American honors. Davis became the first African-American football player to win the Heisman Trophy, which is awarded to the nation's best college football player each year. Syracuse was invited to the 1961 Liberty Bowl, where they defeated Miami (FL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079673-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Syracuse Orangemen football team, 1961 team players in the NFL draft\nErnie Davis was the first black player to be chosen first overall in the NFL Draft. Davis was  drafted by the Washington Redskins then traded to the Clevand Browns in the first round of the 1962 American Football League draft. However, he never played in the NFL; he was diagnosed with leukemia shortly before he was to enter the league, and he died in May 1963, less than a year after his diagnosis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 73], "content_span": [74, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079674-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Syria on 1 December 1961. Voters had the choice of submitting a green ballot marked \"I am in favour of the temporary constitution\" or a red one marked \"I am against the temporary constitution\". However, the ballot was not secret, and votes were made in the presence of an official. The temporary constitution was approved by 97.1% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat of 1961 was an uprising by disgruntled Syrian Army officers on September 28, 1961, that resulted in the break-up of the United Arab Republic and the restoration of an independent Syrian Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat\nWhile the army had all the power, it chose not to rule directly and instead entrusted politicians from the traditional political parties of the earlier Syrian Republic to form the secessionist government. The restored country was a continuation of the Syrian Republic, but due to the influence of Nasserists and Arab nationalists it adopted a new name and became the Syrian Arab Republic. The restored regime was fragile and chaotic as internal army struggles influenced government policy. The traditionalist conservative politicians were increasingly out of touch with the radicalized army, which eventually swept the old order away in the coup of March 8, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Syrian dissatisfaction with UAR\nAfter the rushed and overtly enthusiastic decision to unite with Egypt, Syrians realized that they had joined a very centralized, autocratic military dictatorship which increasingly destroyed Syria's traditional politics and economy. In fact, during this period Syria did not exist, it was Northern Region of the UAR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Syrian dissatisfaction with UAR\nPolitical parties were dissolved. Communists were the first to be purged. The Ba\u2019ath Party, despite being the champions of unity and the most natural political allies of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, was also removed from the positions of influence during 1959-1960. Syrian officers felt threatened in their previously secure positions. Hundreds of Syrian officers were either posted in far-away Egypt or sent into retirement. In their place came Egyptian administrators and officers. Syria was ruled by the secret police of Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Economy\nDuring the first months of 1961 state control over the Syrian economy was greatly increased. The governor of the Central Bank of Syria resigned at the end of January, warning about the dangers of nationalization and planned currency unification (Egypt and Syria still had their own currencies). On February 5 currency control was introduced, all foreign currency deposits were frozen, and the export of currency over 100 Syrian piasters from Syria was prohibited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Economy\nThe official goal was to increase currency reserves and to prevent the flight of capital, in reality just the opposite occurred as capital started to flee the country. On February 10 existing import licenses were revoked and importers had to reapply for new ones. On March 4 all banks had to become joint stock companies owned by UAR Arab citizens. Of the 16 banks operating in Syria at this time, 6 were UAR-Arab owned, 6 were owned by non-UAR Arabs and 7 were owned by non-Arabs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Economy\nFrom February 20 until March 8 1961, Nasser was on his fifth and final visit in Syria, where he made speeches denouncing liberal economy and promoting a more socialist, state controlled model. He also promised that more factories and industrial infrastructure would be developed in the still largely agricultural country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Economy\nIn early July government seized grain from storage and announced increased import of cattle in order to meet food and meat shortages that were caused by severe drought that had plagued Syria for three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Economy\nIn July 1961 Nasser announced his Second (Social) revolution by promoting a number of laws that nationalized most of the industries, toughened the agrarian reform, introduced employee management participation and profit sharing rights. As usual for Nasser, these laws were not discussed beforehand. Syrian elites were united in the realization that they were about to lose everything. This was coupled with the increasing dissatisfaction among army officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Regional government abolished\nOn August 16 the Northern Executive council, the regional government of Syria since 1958, was abolished and all executive power was concentrated in Cairo. Syrian executives were transferred to Cairo and given positions of in the unified government. On August 30 the Northern Region was divided in 11 governorates with governors appointed by Nasser and accountable to the Minister of the Interior. Syria had become just another Egyptian province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nAbdel Hamid al-Sarraj was the last Syrian with real power in Syria. He was President of the Northern Executive Council, Secretary General of the local branch of the ruling National Union, Syrian Minister of Interior and the long-time head of the secret police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nAlready in June 1961 Nasser had told Sarraj about his plan to liquidate the local administration. As a way of removing him from the power, on August 17, 1961 Sarraj was made one of UAR's Vice Presidents with responsibility over internal affairs and moved to Cairo. On August 13 Nasser sent his confidant Abdel Hakim Amer (in the role of Inspector General) to take control in Damascus. On August 26 Amer and Sarraj both went to Cairo for a government meeting. On September 15 Sarraj returned to Damascus, and on September 16 he convened a meeting of Northern region's National Union Executive committee meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nOn September 16, Amer announced that Sarraj no longer had authority to convene such meetings, to which Sarraj replied that as an elected Secretary General of the regional National Union, he remained in power until the next Secretary General was elected. The National Union at that time was the UAR's ruling party and, at least in theory, had control over the government. To eliminate this conflict, on September 18 Nasser ordered the merger of Egyptian and Syrian National union branches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nA struggle over Sarraj's power base, the secret police, started. During September 16\u201317 Amer ordered the dismissal or arrest of leading security officers. On September 17 Amer published a decree prohibiting the arrest of any person without a warrant from the Attorney General. This curbed the freedom of the secret services to arrest anyone at will. At the same time, it was decided to unite the Egyptian and Syrian security services, bringing them under Cairo's control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nAmer also tried to rebuild positive contacts with Ba'ath politicians, including Salah ad-Din al-Bitar, who were enemies of Sarraj but supporters of Nasser's socialism, by awarding pensions to the former Ba\u2019ath ministers on September 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nThe struggle between Amer and Sarraj had caused further consolidation of all power structures in the hands of Cairo. As the week progressed, some underground parties started street demonstrations against increased Egyptian control and the army was brought out to guard key buildings in Damascus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nOn September 20, 1961 Sarraj and Amir went to Cairo for a crisis meeting with Nasser. Sarraj was expected to continue in his duties, but on September 26 he submitted his resignation from all posts. Nasser ordered Amir to return to Damascus immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Sarraj crisis\nDuring this tumultuous time amongst the UAR leadership, the coup plotters were able to plan and launch their coup unnoticed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nAt 4\u00a0am on September 28 an armoured column under the command of Lt-Colonel Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi, the chief of Amir's bureau in Syria and Desert Guard units under the command of Lt-Colonel Haydar al-Kuzbari entered Damascus and met with the troops of the Damascus garrison and air force. Army HQ, the radio station and airport were seized, checkpoints established and tanks patrolled the streets. The Syrian Army's commanding officers and Amir were arrested. Sarraj was placed under house arrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0017-0001", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nJust before his arrest at 4\u00a0am, Amir had time to order Egyptian Major General Anwar al-Qadi to move a Field Artillery brigade from its base 40\u00a0km away from Damascus to the city and to suppress the uprising. While the Egyptian officers, ignoring Syrian complaints, dutifully obeyed the order, en route to Damascus these troops were met by their Syrian commanding officer who ordered them back to the base and arrested all the Egyptian officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nAt 7:25\u00a0am Damascus radio broadcast communique #1 of the Supreme Arab Revolutionary Command of the Armed Forces (SARCAF) in which they announced that army has taken steps to remove corruption and tyranny and to restore the legitimate rights of the people. Communique #2 was more political and listed complaints against \u201cthe oppressive, corrupt clique\u201d that had discredited the union between the Arab peoples. Socialist laws that had been introduced in July and plans to purge Syrian officers were also criticized. Communique #3 announced that SARCAF was in full control and asked to treat all Egyptians with care. Communique # 4 announced the closure of all airports and harbours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nWhile SARCAF at this time did not announce the break-up of UAR or secession from it, most Syrians had had enough of the Egyptian dictatorship and despite the never ending professions towards the goal of Arab unity, they were happy to regain their traditional freedoms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nAt 9:07\u00a0am Nasser took the unusual step of responding to the rebellion via live radio broadcast. He announced that he would not dissolve the UAR (this was to be done by Anwar Sadat in 1971), that the rebellion in Damascus was small scale and that he had given orders to the Syrian army to suppress it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nMeanwhile, Amer, along with other arrested Syrian army commanders and ministers spent the day negotiating with the rebels. Amer was certain that the UAR could be saved by meeting the rebel demands for greater local autonomy, softening the July laws and through agrarian reform. It is still unclear if Amer was sincere during these negotiations or was simply playing for time and awaiting Egyptian troops. Amer was allowed to get in touch with Nasser via shortwave radio and to get his approval for this agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0021-0001", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nOn this conciliatory note, SARCAF communique #9 was broadcast at 1:26\u00a0pm in which it was announced that SARCAF wanted to preserve Arab unity and that Amer had \u201cmade the necessary decisions to safeguard the unity of the armed forces of the United Arab Republic. The army matters had been restored to their normal course\u201d. Radio Damascus once again identified itself as the  \u201cradio station of the UAR in Damascus\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nWhile for a few hours it seemed that the UAR was saved, both sides were far from agreement. By early afternoon the rebels had received support from nearly all the Syrian army units and felt certain of victory. Nasser followed the logic of every autocrat and refused to negotiate with the rebels or to change his policies in Syria. At 5:20\u00a0pm Amer and a group of Egyptian officers and loyalists were put on a plane to Cairo, this was announced in communique #12 at 5:45\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nAt 6:55\u00a0pm Nasser went on radio once again. He refused to negotiate and called on the armed forces to do their duty by crushing the rebels. In fact, at around 9:30\u00a0am that morning, Nasser had ordered some Egyptian troops to Syria in an effort to suppress the rebellion. As Egypt and Syria shared no land border, airborne paratroopers and some seaborne troops were ordered to leave for Latakia and Aleppo, where army bases were still loyal to Nasser. However, a short time before the Egyptian forces reached these bases they were taken over by rebel troops. The fewer than 200 Egyptian paratroopers who landed in Latakia were surrounded by the rebel troops and later returned to Egypt. Nasser called off the whole operation. On November 2, 870 Egyptian officers and soldiers were sent home while 960 Syrians returned home peacefully from Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nLater in the evening of September 28, rebel radio announcements started attacking Nasser personally, calling him a tyrant. A curfew was imposed on Damascus from 7\u00a0pm until 5:30\u00a0am. If during the day it was unclear if rebels want greater freedom for Syria within UAR or restoration of total independence, when Radio Damascus ended its last broadcast for that day after midnight with the Syrian national anthem it was clear that they had chosen independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0025-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nAt 7:30\u00a0am on September 29, Radio Damascus announced that SARCAF has entrusted Maamun al-Kuzbari (a relative of one of the coup organizers) to form a new government which consisted of the old National Party and People's Party politicians. It was government of the traditional Syrian elites, but it promised to maintain some of Nasser's progressive and socialist policies. On the same day Jordan and Turkey recognized the new regime. During that day, Major-General Abd al-Karim Zahreddine, a Druze, who was not involved in the planning of the coup, was appointed the army's commander-in-chief. He was a compromise figure and survived in the post until the March 8, 1963, coup. The restored republic kept the flag and anthem of the old Syrian Republic but changed its name the Syrian Arab Republic (to demonstrate its commitment to the Arab nationalist cause).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 951]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0026-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nIn a speech on October 5 Nasser recognized the fact of Syrian secession and said that he would not block Syria's renewed membership in the UN and League of Arab States which Syria re-joined on October 29. However, this did not mean that Nasser was going to be friendly towards the new regime. The Egyptian-Syrian propaganda wars started in October with Egypt calling the Syrian politicians \u201ccapitalists, reactionaries and feudalists\u201d. Instead of talking about the dictatorial nature of the UAR police state, the Syrians constantly had to respond by stating that they were not reactionaries, western agents and traitors against Arab unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0027-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nAfter SARCAF appointed Zahr as-Din, the new communiques were issued under his name. A new National Security Council was established which included the Army commanders, the President and five key ministers who supervised the government. This system was the source for the instability of the secessionist regime. While the parliament and government were composed of largely traditional, right of centre politicians, the military wanted to retain and to implement many of the UAR era socialist reforms and gains aimed at improving conditions for the poor and creation of a state controlled economy. The military were not democrats, but rather wanted to implement their local version of UAR-style one party military rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0028-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nAbd al-Karim al-Nahlawi established a National Security Council, which served as a tool for continued army control over the civilian government. UAR era restrictions on political and individual freedoms were retained. Political parties were still banned and control over the media was retained. Those who were purged from their posts under the UAR regime, were not reinstated. The traditional infighting and instability resumed. This was aided by the fact that the main coup leaders had different political leanings and also business interests (through their extended families). Al-Kuzbari was arrested already in November 1961 and al-Husseini in January 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0029-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nWhile the traditional parties fully supported the restored Syria, the Ba\u2019ath party was split. Akram al-Hawrani and his socialists were against the UAR, while both founders Michel Aflaq and Salah ad-Din al-Bitar sent confusing signals. Aflaq refused to support secession, while al-Bitar initially had supported it, but withdrew his support under the pressure from the party. Many party members in the provinces had kept the party alive during the UAR period and were against Aflaq, who had proclaimed the dissolution of the Ba\u2019ath party without any consultation with party members. This period of confusion increased the determination of the Ba\u2019ath Military Committee to achieve its goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0030-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nWhile the new Constitution was being drafted and not yet approved, the Constitution of 1950 was in force. On October 17 Syria abolished the July laws that had nationalized large sectors of economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0031-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nAfter the December elections, Peoples Party leaders Maarouf al-Dawalibi and Nazim al-Kudsi became Prime Minister and President, respectively. Maamun al-Kuzbari was elected Speaker of the Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0032-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nDuring the first months after the coup, the government succeeded in reducing the number of coup supporters in the leading army positions and at the same reduced UAR socialist laws and regulations. Instead of maintaining strong relations with Egypt's ally, the USSR, better relations were established with West Germany and Iraq. On March 16, 1962 President Nazim al-Kudsi met with Iraq's Prime Minister Abd al-Karim Qasim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0033-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nDuring the spring of 1962 the pressure grew in parliament for the restoration of full democratic freedoms. Parliament requested al-Dawalibi's resignation, restoration of all liberties and establishment of National Unity Government. Al-Dawalibi resigned on March 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0034-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nBetween March 28 and April 2, 1962 Syria was racked by coups and counter coups. The first attempt was made by Abd al-Karim al-Nahawi, whose forces now included Ba\u2019athists and Nasserites. He wanted to regain his lost influence in the army and government. Al-Nahlawi's forces arrested government members and dissolved the parliament after which President al-Qudsi resigned in protest. On March 30 general Zahr ad-Din and leading army officers from the Damascus region announced that this coup was a continuation of the September 28 coup and would return the country to its original goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0035-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nMeanwhile, on March 31 Nasserites and Ba\u2019athists led by Jassem Alwan rose in revolt. While their goals were different, they were united in their opposition to al-Nahlawi's coup in Damascus. Alwan's forces and Ba\u2019athists from the Military Committee rebelled in Aleppo, Homs and Deir ez-Zor. They called for the restoration of the UAR and for Egypt to send supporting troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0036-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nOn April 1, 1962, army chief Abd al-Karim Zahreddine held talks in Homs between all the army factions, during which a secret compromise was reached:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0037-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nSyria's army had fractured along political, regional and religious lines, but it was unified in its wish to retain the control over the government, to prevent return to a full democracy and to continue on a more socialist course of development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0038-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nOn April 3 a group of mutinous officers was exiled to Switzerland. On April 4 Abd al-Karim Zahreddine made new appointments in the ranks. On April 13 President al-Qudsi resumed his duties. On April 16 a new government of technocrats, led by Dr. Bashir al-Azma was sworn in. Abd al-Karim Zahreddine was the new Defence minister. This government reintroduced the nationalization of large enterprises, banks and restarted land reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0039-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nMeanwhile, Nasserites and Ba\u2019athists, with Egyptian support, planned another coup for the restoration of UAR, which was to take place on July 28, 1962, but was discovered and suppressed by the government. Syria demanded that the Arab League look into the matter and during a meeting publicly accused Egypt of wanting to annex Syria. The Egyptian delegation left the meeting and suspended Syrian participation in the Arab League for a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079675-0040-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Secessionist government period (September 29, 1961 \u2013 March 8, 1963)\nOn September 17 a new National Unity Government, led by Khalid al-Azm, was sworn in and the parliament dissolved. The new government began to implement socialist policies and restore full democratic liberties. The state of emergency was lifted on December 22, 1962. Benefiting from the new liberties, Abd al-Karim al-Hahlawi returned to Syria and demanded reinstatement in the army. The machinations and conspiracies in the army continued and eventually led to the coup of March 8, 1963, organized by junior officers from the Ba\u2019athist Military Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079676-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Syrian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Syria on 1 and 2 December 1961. The People's Party remained the largest party in parliament, winning 33 of the 172 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079677-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1961 football season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 32nd season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079678-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 TANFL season\nThe 1961 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian Rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over twenty (20) roster rounds and four (4) finals series matches between 1 April and 16 September 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079678-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 TANFL season, 1961 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079679-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1961 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 3\u20135\u20132 overall and 2\u20134\u20131 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Abe Martin in his ninth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079680-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tampa Spartans football team\nThe 1961 Tampa Spartans football team represented the University of Tampa in the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. It was the Spartans' 25th season. The team was led by head coach Marcelino Huerta, in his tenth year, and played their home games at Phillips Field in Tampa, Florida. They finished with a record of eight wins and one loss (8\u20131). Huerta resigned as the Spartans' head coach on January 8, 1962, to take the same position at Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079681-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tangerine Bowl\nThe 1961 Tangerine Bowl was held on December 29, 1961 at the Tangerine Bowl stadium in Orlando, Florida. The Lamar Tech Cardinals defeated the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders by a score of 21\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079681-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Tangerine Bowl\nThe scoring opened with a Lamar Tech touchdown on a 52-yard rush by quarterback Win Herbert, and that play proved to be the only scoring in the first quarter, which ended 7\u20130. The second quarter's only scoring came when Middle Tennessee fumbled the ball in their own end zone and Lamar Tech recovered to lead 14\u20130 at halftime. Middle Tennessee finally found the end zone in the third quarter, scoring on a 32-yard pass but failing the two-point conversion to make it 14\u20136 at the end of the third quarter. Lamar Tech later extended their lead to 21\u20136 after a 3-yard pass for a touchdown. The last score of the game came from Middle Tennessee, who scored a touchdown plus a two-point conversion to end the game 21\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079681-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Tangerine Bowl\nAt the end of the game, Lamar Tech had two more first downs, 73 more rushing yards, and 66 more total yards. However, Middle Tennessee out-passed Lamar by 6 yards. Lamar Tech halfback Ralph Stone was named the game's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio\nThe 45\u00b0 Targa Florio took place on 30 April 1961, on the Circuito Piccolo delle Madonie, (Sicily, Italy). It was the second round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship, and third round of the FIA GT Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio, Report, Entry\nThe event attracted fewer cars than in previous seasons, with 64 racing cars were registered for this event,  instead of the 78 in 1960,  of which 57 arrived for practice. Only these, 54 qualified for, and started the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio, Report, Entry\nReigning World Champions, Ferrari had entered two of their Ferrari 246 SP and a 250 TRI 61 for their squad of drivers; Willy Mairesse, Ricardo Rodr\u00edguez, Wolfgang von Trips, Olivier Gendebien, Phil Hill and Richie Ginther. As like 1960, there was no other factory entrants in the S3.0 class, their main opposition would come from the works Porsche 718 RS 61s of Hans Herrmann, Edgar Barth, Jo Bonnier, Dan Gurney, Graham Hill and Stirling Moss, despite these were smaller engined cars and less powerful, the marque had won the last two Targa Florios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio, Report, Race\nAt the start, Moss would take an immediate lead, which would eventually build up to around 90 seconds, with his team-mate Bonnier in second place. The leading Ferrari was that of von Trips and he would be trailing along further behind, yet it seemed more than obvious the Ferrari 246 SP just couldn\u2019t match the overall performance of the nimble Porsches   The Ferrari of Phil Hill and Ginther suffered an accident of the very first lap, and was one of 24 cars that didn\u2019t reach half distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio, Report, Race\nAfter a few laps, Moss would have to hand the car over to Graham Hill. Hill\u2019s inexperience of the event was coming into play. While he would stay out of trouble and would have a decent pace, it wouldn\u2019t be fast enough as the Ferrari of von Trips and Gendebien took the overall lead by nearly 80 seconds, while Bonnier/Gurney fell back to third. Still, Hill had done his job, he complete a couple of laps and would hand the car back to Moss for the remainder of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio, Report, Race\nMoss picked up the pace quite dramatically and was soon right back up with the leading Ferrari. He wasn\u2019t going to be stop and he soon was back in the lead. In reply, von Trips set an amazing fastest lap, with an average speed of 67.019 mph. Still heading into the final lap, he followed Moss in the running order. Moss headed into the last lap with a lead of more than a minute over the Ferrari. By this point he had covered more than 440 miles, when the differential failed. He was just a few miles around from victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio, Report, Race\nThe Ferrari of von Trips/Gendebien inherited the lead, to take the victory, completing 10 laps, covering 447.388 miles in just under 7\u00bd hours of racing, averaging a speed of 64.272mph. Second place went to the works Porsche of Bonnier and Gurney in a Porsche 718 RS 61, albeit over 4\u00bd mins adrift. The podium was complete by another works Porsche, of Herrmann and Barth who were further 12 mins behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079682-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Targa Florio, Standings after the race\nChampionship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 3 results out of the 5 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079683-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1961 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1960\u201361 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 21st season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 9 July 1961 at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas in Porto, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Leix\u00f5es and Porto. Leix\u00f5es defeated Porto 2\u20130 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079684-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1961 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In its second season under head coach George Makris, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record (1\u20132\u20132 against MAC opponents) and finished seventh out of eight teams in the MAC's University Division. The team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079685-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1961 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Bowden Wyatt, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134 overall, 4\u20133 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079686-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1961 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Jim Myers in his fourth season and finished with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131 overall, 3\u20134 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079687-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1961 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Clark Field. The team was coached by Bibb Falk in his 19th season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079687-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series, but were eliminated after losing their first two games to Southern California and Western Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079688-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1961 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The 1961 season was first season that Texas wore the \"Bevo\" Longhorn decal on their helmets. Texas debuted the helmet decal in season opener against Cal in Berkley, and have continued to wear it ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079689-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1961 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach J. T. King, the Red Raiders compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), tied for sixth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 201 to 94. The team's statistical leaders included Doug Cannon with 442 passing yards, Coolidge Hunt with 486 rushing yards, and Bob Witucki with 335 receiving yards. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079690-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Texas Western Miners football team\nThe 1961 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as University of Texas at El Paso) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Ben Collins, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record (1\u20133 against Border Conference opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 283 to 176.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079691-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1961 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1961 NCAA football season. The Bulldogs were led by fifth year head coach Eddie Teague and played their home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium. They played as members of the Southern Conference, as they have since 1936. In 1961, The Citadel won its first Southern Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079691-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nAfter the season, the Bulldogs declined two bowl invitations. The first to be offered was the Tangerine Bowl. The Citadel had appeared in the previous edition of this small-college bowl in 1960 and elected to decline the repeat trip. Later, the Bulldogs declined an invitation to the Aviation Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079692-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup\nThe Thomas Cup competition is an international team tournament for supremacy in men's badminton (Its female counterpart is the Uber Cup). Beginning in 1948 and 1949 it was held every three years until 1982 and thereafter every two years. Nineteen teams, eighteen of them starting from four regional qualifying zones, Asia, Australasia, Europe, and Pan America, contested for the Thomas Cup during the 1960-1961 seasons. Zone winners then played-off in Jakarta, Indonesia for the right to face defending champion Indonesia (exempt from all earlier ties), in a conclusive challenge round. For a more detailed description of the Thomas Cup format, see Wikipedia's general article on the Thomas Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079692-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup\nThis was the first ever international multi-sport event hosted by Indonesia, who was only 15 years old at the time. The venue was the Istora Gelora Bung Karno, which was only opened on 11 days before the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079692-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup, Intra-zone summary\nDespite missing its best known singles player, Charoen Wattanasin, Thailand again prevailed in the Asian zone by beating, consecutively, India (6\u20133), three time former champion Malaya (7\u20132), and Pakistan (8\u20131). Of note in these ties, the talented Nandu Natekar had a hand in all of the individual matches which India salvaged, while Malaya's Eddie Choong, well past his prime at a fairly young age, was routinely beaten in both of his singles. No player on Thailand's team was more than twenty-four years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079692-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup, Intra-zone summary\nFor the second straight time Japan defaulted an Australasian zone tie, this time allowing Australia, led by Kenneth Turner, to advance to the inter-zone phase after its 8\u20131 victory over New Zealand. Star-studded Denmark coasted through three ties in the European zone, shutting out its usual victim England in the zone final. The same two-way American zone race ended as before with the United States beating Canada 7\u20132. Evergreen Joe Alston and Wynn Rogers still led the way in doubles for the USA which also had a small but competent cadre of international level singles players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079692-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup, Inter-zone playoffs\nThe inter-zone playoffs in Jakarta began on the first two days of June with Thailand beating Australia without the loss of a match or a game. Denmark then defeated the USA 7\u20132, but even in victory Danish problems with the heat and humidity were evident as players hailed by some as the best in the world often struggled against less talented opponents who, as Californians, were more accustomed to hot gymnasiums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079692-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup, Inter-zone playoffs\nThe Danes' contest against Thailand fully demonstrated this weakness. A team entirely composed of either past, present, or future All-England champions was decisively beaten by a team composed of players who would never win that individual honor. Erland Kops and Finn Kobbero defeated the Thai number two Somsook Boonyasukhanonda comfortably, but both were beaten by young Channarong Ratanaseangsuang. Most shockingly, the famous doubles team of Kobbero and Hammergaard Hansen was beaten by both Thai pairs who swept all four doubles matches. Thus Thailand completed its run to the challenge round with an impressive 7\u20132 victory over Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079692-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup, Challenge round\nThe task of beating a strong Indonesian team in Jakarta's Senayan Stadiam was possibly rendered even more difficult for Thailand when \"neutral\" officials and linesmen failed to arrive from Malaya. As they had done three years earlier in Singapore, the Indonesians swept all five singles matches. Ratanaseangsuang was unable to produce the consistency he had displayed against Kops and Kobbero and lost tamely to Indonesia's Tan Joe Hok and Ferry Sonneville. Boonyasukhanonda was simply not in the class of the two Indonesians, whose careers would be hallmarked by their Thomas Cup brilliance. The Thai doubles pairs played quite well, particularly the team of Narong Bhornchima and Raphi Kanchanaraphi who won both of their matches. Doubles victories were not enough, however, as Indonesia retained the Cup 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079693-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup - American Zone\nThe Thomas Cup is an international teams competition for the supremacy in men's badminton. For the Thomas Cup 1961, 18 national teams were divided in 4 groups; namely, Asia, Australasia, Europe, and America. The four zone winners would then play a second round (the Inter-zones play-offs) in Jakarta, Indonesia, for the right to face the defending champion, Indonesia, who was exempted from earlier rounds, in a conclusive Challenge Round. For a more detailed description of the Thomas Cup format, see Wikipedia's general article about the Thomas Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079693-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup - American Zone\nAs in previous years, the American zone qualifiers of the Thomas Cup of 1961 were limited to a dual meet between the United States and Canada that was won as always by the former team. These games were held at Toronto, Canada, on the 24 and 25 February 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079693-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup - American Zone\nThe United States defeated Canada 7-2. Jim Poole won his 2 singles matches in 2 sets, plus one more together with Manny Armendariz. Joseph Cameron Alston and T Wynn Rogers did a brilliant performance too and won their 2 doubles matches in 2 sets as well. Bill E. Berry also won his 2 singles games. Perhaps the most outstanding Canadian figure was Bert Fergus who won his singles match against Manny Armendariz, and one men's doubles match as a couple of B. Westcott to Jim Poole and Manny Armendariz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079693-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Thomas Cup - American Zone\nThe United States would face\u2014later on the Inter-zone play-offs\u2014the powerful team of Denmark led by their badminton legends: Erland Kops and Finn Kobbero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079694-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 71st staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079694-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 15 October 1961, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 3-04 to 0-09 defeat of Toomevara in the final at P\u00e1irc Sh\u00edle\u00e1in. It was their 23rd championship title overall and their first title since 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079695-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Titleholders Championship\nThe 1961 Titleholders Championship was the 22nd Titleholders Championship, held April 27\u201330 at Augusta Country Club in Augusta, Georgia. Mickey Wright won the first of two consecutive Titleholders, one stroke ahead of runners-up Patty Berg and Louise Suggs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079695-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Titleholders Championship\nIt was the fifth of Wright's thirteen major titles and her 22nd victory on tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079695-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Titleholders Championship\nWright was tied with Kathy Cornelius for the 36-hole lead at 147 (+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079696-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Togolese constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Togo on 9 April 1961 alongside the general elections. The changes to the constitution would make the country a presidential republic with a directly elected President. It was approved by 99.62% of voters with a 90% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079697-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Togolese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Togo on 9 April 1961, alongside a constitutional referendum. It was the first time the President had been directly elected, and Prime Minister Sylvanus Olympio of the Party of Togolese Unity was the only candidate. He was elected unopposed, with the PUT won all 52 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 90.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079698-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1961 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Clive Rush, the Rockets compiled a 3\u20137 record (2\u20134 against MAC opponents) and finished in fifth place in the MAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079698-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Phil Yenrick with 563 passing yards, Frank Baker with 739 rushing yards, and Pete Jollif with 330 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079699-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1961 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079699-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are organized in knockout rounds. The round of 16 are played in two-legs, while the rest of the rounds are single tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079700-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1961 Toronto Argonauts finished in third place in the Eastern Conference with a 7\u20136\u20131 record. They appeared in the Eastern Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079700-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Toronto Argonauts season, Preseason\nThe Argonauts hosted the NFL's St. Louis Cardinals at CNE Stadium on August 2 in the third of three interleague games hosted in Toronto and lost 36\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France\nThe 1961 Tour de France was the 48th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 25 June and 16 July, with 21 stages covering a distance of 4,397\u00a0km (2,732\u00a0mi). Out of the 132 riders who started the tour, 72 managed to complete the tour's tough course. Throughout the 1961 Tour de France, two of the French national team's riders, Andr\u00e9 Darrigade and Jacques Anquetil held the yellow jersey for the entirety 21 stages. There was a great deal of excitement between the second and third places, concluding with Guido Carlesi stealing Charly Gaul's second-place position on the last day by two seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nSince Jacques Anquetil had won the 1957 Tour de France, he was unable to repeat it, due to illness, tiredness and struggle within the French team. For 1961, he asked the team captain Marcel Bidot to make a team that would only ride for him, and Bidot agreed. Anquetil announced before the race that he would take the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification on the first day, and wear it until the end of the race in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nGastone Nencini, who won the previous edition, did not enter in 1961, but Graziano Battistini, his teammate and runner-up of 1960, started the race as leader of the Italian team. If the French team would again have internal struggles, the Italian team could emerge as the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe Spanish team had two outsiders, Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez Franc\u00e9s and Fernando Manzaneque. The last outsider was Charly Gaul, winner of the 1958 Tour de France, who rode in the mixed Luxembourg/Swiss team. He considered his teammates so weak that he did not seek their help, and rode the race on his own. Raymond Poulidor was convinced by his team manager Antonin Magne that it would be better to skip the Tour, because the national team format would undermine his commercial value.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1961 Tour de France started on 25 June in Rouen, and had one rest day, in Montpellier. For the first time the finish on top of the Superbagn\u00e8res was included to the race. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,115\u00a0m (6,939\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Race overview\nAndr\u00e9 Darrigade won the opening stage, and it became the fifth time that he won the opening stage. Darrigade had been in a small group that broke away, which included Anquetil. Other competitors, such as Gaul and Battistini, already lost more than 5 minutes. After that, there was a time trial, won by Jacques Anquetil. Anquetil became the leader of the race, with his teammate Joseph Groussard in second place, almost five minutes behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe second stage, run in bad weather, featured small roads in Northern France. Several cyclists got into problems, and seven cyclists already had to leave the race; the favourites were not harmed. In the sixth stage, West German Horst Oldenburg fell down on the descent of the Col de la Schlucht, and the Dutch team captain Ab Geldermans ran into him. Geldermans was taken to the Belfort hospital by helicopter, and the Dutch team had lost its captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Race overview\nUnlike previous years, the French team continued without fights, and won five of the first eight stages. The ninth stage included four major climbs. On the second climb, Gaul escaped. He crashed on the descent of the third mountain, but managed to stay away and win the stage; Anquetil was not far behind and kept the lead. Anquetil had a five-minutes margin on the second-placed rider, which was Manzaneque. In the eleventh stage, Graziano Battistini was hit by a car, and had to leave the race. This situation had not changed when the sixteenth stage started. It was expected that Gaul, in third place more than six minutes behind, would attack, but this did not happen, because Gaul had been injured in his crash in the previous stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe last chance for the opposition to win back time on Anquetil was in the seventeenth stage, but Anquetil stayed close to his direct competitors, and only allowed lower classified riders to escape. The press criticized Anquetil's tactics, saying he was riding passively. In the nineteenth stage, an individual time trial, Gaul was on his way to win back a little time on Anquetil, when he crashed heavily, and could not find his pace again. Anquetil won almost three minutes on Gaul and extended his lead to more than ten minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the final two stages, Anquetil did not get into problems. His main rival Gaul even lost time in the last stage, and conceded his second place to Guido Carlesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1961 Tour de France, two of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. Most stages of the race included one or more categorised climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The climbs were categorised as third-, second- or first-category, with the more difficult climbs rated lower. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification The calculation was different from previous years. Before 1961, the classification was based on time, but in 1961, it was based on points; times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the team with the lowest time on a stage won the team prize for that stage. The overall team classification was calculated by counting the number of team prizes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award, in which a jury composed of journalists gave points after each stage to the cyclist they considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. At the conclusion of the Tour, the entire West/South-West team won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Ballon d'Alsace on stage 6. This prize was won by Jef Planckaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079701-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAs Anquetil had led the race after every stage, there was not much competitiveness, which organiser Jacques Goddet termed a \"fiasco\". After the race, the system with national teams was abandoned, and it was announced that the 1962 Tour de France would be run with sponsored teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079702-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1961 Tour de Romandie was the 15th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 11 May to 14 May 1961. The race started in Geneva and finished in Lausanne. The race was won by Louis Rostollan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079703-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1961 Tour de Suisse was the 25th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 15 June to 21 June 1961. The race started in Z\u00fcrich and finished in Lucerne. The race was won by Attilio Moresi of the Carpano team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079704-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour of Flanders\nThe 1961 Tour of Flanders cycling race took place on March 26, 1961, and was won by Rapha-Gitane-Dunlop's Tom Simpson, becoming the first British winner. It was the 45th edition of the Tour of Flanders \"monument\" classic race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079704-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Ghent and finished in Wetteren for the last time \u2013 after 17 years. The total distance was 255 km. There were six categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079705-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Trinidad and Tobago general election\nGeneral elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 4 December 1961. The result was a victory for the People's National Movement, which won 20 of the 30 seats. Voter turnout was 88.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079706-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1961 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. In their eighth year under head coach Andy Pilney, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079707-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1961 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their first year under head coach Glenn Dobbs, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20132 against Missouri Valley Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the conference. The team's statistical leaders included Ronnie Sine with 512 passing yards, David White with 293 rushing yards, and Max Letterman with 277 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079708-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Turkish Senate election\nTurkey held senate elections on 15 October 1961. In this election 150 members of the senate were elected by the majority (winner takes all) system. The result was surprising because the party with second greatest number of votes nationwide won twice as many seats  as  the leading party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079709-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Turkish constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Turkey on 9 July 1961. Following the coup d'\u00e9tat the previous year, a new constitution was drawn up to replace the one from 1924. It was approved by 61.7% of voters, with an 81.0% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079710-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Turkish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Turkey on 15 October 1961. The electoral system used was party-list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in 67 electoral districts. In order to receive seats in a district, parties needed to win a Hare quota in that district. The Republican People's Party (CHP) emerged as the largest party, winning 173 of the 450 seats. It was the first time the CHP had won the most seats since the 1946 elections. Voter turnout was 81.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held at the World Arena in Colorado Springs, Colorado, from January 25 to 29, 1961. Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. team for the 1961 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe competition was dedicated to the memory of Howard D. Herbert, president of the United States Figure Skating Association, who had died suddenly just a few days before the competition opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event is noted especially for its catastrophic aftermath, in which most of the U.S. team died in the crash of Sabena Flight 548 on their way to the World Championships in Prague. Because many of the top American figure skaters (including Carol Heiss and David Jenkins) had retired from the sport after the 1960 Winter Olympics, new champions were crowned in all four disciplines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nA notable feature of this event is that it was the first time the United States Figure Skating Championships were covered on national television, with a modest rights fee being paid by CBS. Sportscaster Bud Palmer provided the \"play-by-play\", and Dick Button provided the commentary for the event, a role Button continued to perform for decades after the Championships broadcasts were picked up by ABC Sports in subsequent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nThe men's competition was won by Bradley Lord, likewise in a come-from-behind victory in the free skating after having been second to Gregory Kelley in the compulsory figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nStephanie Westerfeld had a narrow lead over Laurence Owen after the compulsory figures and performed well enough in the free skating that she might have won the competition. However, Owen followed with a superior effort in the free skating and won the title on a 4-1 split of the first-place ordinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nMaribel Owen / Dudley Richards, the silver medalists from the previous year, were the clear winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ice dancing (Gold dance)\nDiane Sherbloom / Larry Pierce\u2014skating in their first season together\u2014took the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Aftermath\nFollowing the U.S. Championships, all the top skaters with the exception of Brown (who was ill; his place was taken by fourth-place finisher Ramsay) took part in the North American Figure Skating Championships in Philadelphia, where Owen captured the ladies title. The team then immediately departed for the World Figure Skating Championships in Prague on February 14, 1961, on board Sabena Flight 548. However, they never arrived; their flight crashed near Brussels, Belgium the next morning, killing all on board (including coaches, officials, and family members). The few team members who had not made the trip included skater Brown, and coach Ronald Ludington (who was unable to afford the travel expenses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079711-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Aftermath\nThe U.S. Figure Skating Memorial Fund was established eight days after the crash by F. Ritter Shumway, then-president of the USFSA, and the fund has continued to this day. Its purpose is to provide help to promising skaters who lack funding for equipment. Peggy Fleming and Scott Hamilton are among future champions who have credited the memorial fund with being vital to their careers. RISE, a documentary film about the 1961 team, was released on February 17, 2011, two days after the 50th anniversary of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079712-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1961 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 1 September until 10 September. It was the 81st staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079712-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nChuck McKinley /  Dennis Ralston   defeated  Rafael Osuna /  Antonio Palafox 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 13\u201311", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079712-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nDarlene Hard /  Lesley Turner defeated  Edda Buding /  Yola Ram\u00edrez 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079712-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Bob Mark defeated  Darlene Hard /  Dennis Ralston default", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079713-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRoy Emerson defeated Rod Laver 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1961 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079713-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Roy Emerson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079714-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded and defending champion Darlene Hard defeated sixth-seeded Ann Haydon 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1961 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079714-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Darlene Hard is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079715-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1961 U.S. Open was the 61st U.S. Open, held June 15\u201317 at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Birmingham, Michigan, a suburb north of Detroit. Gene Littler shot a final round 68 for 281 (+1) to win his sole major title, one stroke ahead of runners-up Bob Goalby and Doug Sanders, the 54-hole leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079715-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Open (golf)\nAmateur Jack Nicklaus tied for fourth at age 21, the second of his three consecutive top-4 finishes at the U.S. Open. The runner-up the previous year, he turned professional in November and won the first of four U.S. Open titles the following year. Defending champion Arnold Palmer made the cut on the number at 149 (+9), then shot even-par twice and climbed into a tie for 14th place, eight strokes behind Littler. Four-time champion Ben Hogan also tied for 14th, the only time since 1940 that he was outside the top ten at this major. This course was the site of his third title a decade earlier in 1951, a rare successful defense. Hogan did not enter for five years and made his final U.S. Open appearances in 1966 and 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079715-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe South Course previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924, 1937, and 1951. It later hosted in 1985 and 1996, and the PGA Championship in 1972, 1979, and 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079715-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nAt the start of the final round on Saturday afternoon, Littler was at 213 (+3), three strokes behind 54-hole leader Sanders. After a 34 on the front-nine, Littler tied the lead with a birdie at 11. With a birdie at 13 combined with a Sanders bogey at the same hole, Littler was two strokes ahead. Sanders rebounded with a birdie at 16 to move within one. As Littler and Sanders reached the 18th, Goalby had already posted a 282 total, two off the pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079715-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nLittler needed no worse than bogey to get in ahead of Goalby, and that is what he shot, recording his lone bogey of the round for a 68 and a 281 total. Sanders, meanwhile, narrowly missed a birdie putt at 17, then almost chipped in for birdie at the last that would have forced a Sunday playoff. Sanders' putter cost him the championship, as he three-putted five of the last 36 greens. (He later missed a short putt to win The Open Championship in 1970.) Littler was the only player to break par twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079716-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1961 U.S. Women's Open was the 16th U.S. Women's Open, held June 29 to July 1 at the Lower Course of Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079716-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Women's Open\nMickey Wright, age 26, won the third of her four U.S. Women's Open titles, six strokes ahead of runner-up Betsy Rawls, a four-time winner and the defending champion. It was Wright's third win at the U.S. Women's Open in four years, and the sixth of her thirteen major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079716-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Women's Open\nAfter opening with a par 72 on Thursday to co-lead, Wright shot an 80 (+8) in the second round on Friday and dropped four shots back after 36 holes. A three-under 69 on Saturday morning regained the lead after 54 holes, two strokes ahead of Rawls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079716-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 U.S. Women's Open\nThe Lower Course has hosted the U.S. Open four times (two won by Jack Nicklaus) and a PGA Championship, won by Phil Mickelson. The U.S. Women's Open returned to Baltusrol in 1985, but was played on the Upper Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079717-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1961 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. UC Davis competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The UC Davis sports teams were commonly called the \u201cCal Aggies\u201d from 1924 until the mid 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079717-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by sixth-year head coach Will Lotter. They played home games at Aggie Field. The Aggies finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134, 3\u20132 FWC). They outscored their opponents 173\u2013111 for the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079717-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079718-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nThe 1961 UC Riverside Highlanders football team represented UC Riverside during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. The Highlanders competed as an independent in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079718-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nUC Riverside was led by third-year head coach Jim Whitley. They played home games at UCR Athletic Field in Riverside, California. The Highlanders finished the season with a record of one win and seven losses (1\u20137). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 101\u2013159 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079718-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Riverside Highlanders football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UC Riverside players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079719-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1961 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079719-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nUCSB competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by second-year head coach Bill Hammer, and played home games at La Playa Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 0\u20135 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079719-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UC Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079720-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1961 UCI Road World Championships took place on 3 September 1961 in Bern, Switzerland. The women's race took place on 10 August on the Isle of Man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079721-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1961 UCI Road World Championships was the 28th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 3 September 1961 in Bern, Switzerland. The race was won by Rik Van Looy of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079722-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1961 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland from 27 August to 1 September 1961. Eight events were contested, 6 for men (3 for professionals, 3 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079723-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1961 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Bill Barnes, the Bruins compiled a 7\u20134 record (3\u20131 conference) and finished in first place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079723-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1961 were quarterbacks Bobby Smith and Mike Haffner with 327 passing yards each, Haffner with 703 rushing yards, and Kermit Alexander with 297 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079724-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1961 Final Tournament was held in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 35th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe Betting and Gaming Act 1960 came into force on 1 January 1961. The effect was almost instantaneous with afternoon attendances collapsing. In an attempt to combat the decline, the National Greyhound Racing Society banned telephones at the track and did not allow results to be published before 9.00\u00a0pm. In addition they attempted delaying trap draws and enforced a copyright on the tote returns but the government legislation had effectively handed over the afternoon track trade to the bookmaker industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nBizarrely the government handed horse racing a levy (a deduction from bookmaker's turnover that would be paid back to the racecourses), under the Betting Levy Act 1961. The levy was given because of the losses that horse racing would incur with daytime bookmakers shops opening. Greyhound racing was not given a levy which came as a further blow to the industry. Knowle Stadium, Stanley Greyhound Stadium (Liverpool) and Woodhouse Lane Stadium all closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nThe opening meeting was held at Poole football stadium on 8 May. A track was also added around the County Ground, Taunton despite an initial betting licence refusal. The Sheffield Corporation took over Owlerton Stadium with a \u00a3185,000 offer and converted the three private clubs into public bars which helped boost attendance figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nLong Story won the Gold Collar to make up for his unlucky exit in the previous years 1960 Irish Greyhound Derby; the black dog had switched kennels from Jim Syder Jr. to Phil Rees. Oregon Prince easily won the Welsh Greyhound Derby while Palms Printer won the Scurry Gold Cup for his new handler Greg Doyle who had replaced Paddy McEvoy at the Clapton Stadium kennels; the veteran greyhound Gorey Airways was denied a third successive Scurry Gold Cup title. Clonalvy Pride finally broke his classic duck at Wimbledon, the April 1958 whelp ran a great race defeating the field that included Palms Printer and Winter Bell. Within two weeks he had also picked up the St Leger at Wembley Greyhounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nDuring the Eclipse heats the track record at Lythalls Lane Stadium is broken three times, Faithful Charlie (the eventual competition winner) set a new record of 29.19 followed by Jim's Tour in 29.16 and finally SS Leader in 29.12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nJohn Sutton was handed control of the family-run business at Catford Stadium, following the death of his father Frank Sutton. He would introduce the first Jackpot Pool, later to be copied by horse racing. After the closure of the Knowle track, trainer John Rowe (father of Bob Rowe) joined Oxford Stadium. Within a year he had taken up the position as Racing Manager at Leicester Stadium and his son Bob became Assistant Racing Manager to Charles Boulton at Wandsworth Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nThe Greyhound Racing Association introduced under track heating systems at Belle Vue Stadium, Harringay Stadium and White City following a successful trial in Scotland. Electric cables were sewn into the track by the tractor and a team of workers then placed the cables eight inches under the turf. They would prove to be useful until the advent of all sand tracks. Catford and Walthamstow Stadium would continue to use under track systems replacing electric cables with water pipes until the late 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nFormer Oxford, Sheffield, Nottingham and Park Royal trainer Frank Schock leaves for Australia and takes a minor open race hound with him called Which Chariot. The greyhound provides a major bloodline in the Australian breeding industry. Five times Derby winning trainer Leslie Reynolds died on 1 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079725-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nThe Bord na gCon continued the process of upgrading their tracks by installing totalisator systems into seven more tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079726-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 UMass Redmen football team\nThe 1961 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1961 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Vic Fusia and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1961 season was Fusia's first as coach of the Redmen. UMass finished the season with a record of 5\u20134 overall and 3\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079727-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1961 USAC Championship Car season consisted of 12 races, beginning in Trenton, New Jersey on April 9 and concluding in Phoenix, Arizona on November 19. There was also one non-championship event at Pikes Peak, Colorado. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was A. J. Foyt. The season was marred by the deaths of 1951 and 1958 season champion Tony Bettenhausen at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Al Keller at Phoenix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079728-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 USAC Road Racing Championship\nThe 1961 USAC Road Racing Championship season was the fourth season of the USAC Road Racing Championship. It began June 25, 1961, and ended October 22, 1961, after four races. Ken Miles won the season championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079729-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 USA\u2013USSR Track and Field Dual Meet\nThe 1961 USA\u2013USSR Track and Field Dual Meet was an international track and field competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. The third in a series of meetings between the nations, it was held on July 15\u201316 in Lenin Stadium, Soviet Union, and finished with Soviet Union beating the United States 179 to 163. A total of 33 events were contested, 22 by men and 10 by women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079729-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 USA\u2013USSR Track and Field Dual Meet\nA total of five world records were broken at the competition \u2013 the most of any meeting in the series. Home athletes Valeriy Brumel, Tatyana Shchelkanova and Tamara Press set records in field events, while Ralph Boston and the American women's 4 \u00d7 100 meters relay team set world standards for the visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079730-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 USC Trojans baseball team\nThe 1961 USC Trojans baseball team represented the University of Southern California in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season. The team was coached Rod Dedeaux in his 20th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079730-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 USC Trojans baseball team\nThe Trojans won the College World Series, defeating the Oklahoma State in the championship game. This was the Trojans' third championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079731-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1961 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their second year under head coach John McKay, the Trojans compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 167 to 151.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079731-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Bill Nelsen led the team in passing, completing 39 of 86 passes for 683 yards with four touchdowns and five interceptions. Ben Wilson led the team in rushing, with 619 yards on 139 carries. Hal Bedsole was the team's leading receiver with 27 catches for 525 yards and six touchdowns. Bedsole was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079732-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 USSR Chess Championship (28th)\nThe 1961 Soviet Chess Championship - 28th edition was held from 11 January to 11 February 1961 in Moscow. The tournament was won by Tigran Petrosian. The final were preceded by semifinals events at Odessa, Rostov and Vilnius. This was also a Zonal tournament withfour Interzonal places on offer. 1961 was the year of two Soviet Chess Championships, the 28th and the 29th editions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079733-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 USSR Chess Championship (29th)\nThe 1961 Soviet Chess Championship - 29th edition was held from 16 November to 20 December 1961 in Baku. The tournament was won by Boris Spassky. The final were preceded by semifinals events at Batumi, Novgorod and Kiev. 1961 was the year of two Soviet Chess Championships, the 28th  and the 29th editions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079734-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ugandan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uganda on 23 March 1961. They were the first time direct elections to the Legislative Council had been held across the entire country. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 44 of the 82 seats (excluding Buganda).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079735-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1961 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was the 31st season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Ukrainian Class B. It was the twelfth in the Soviet Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079735-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1961 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was won by FC Chornomorets Odesa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079736-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 United Kingdom census\nThe United Kingdom Census 1961 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland carried out on 23 April 1961. It was the first to ask about qualifications, migration status, and household tenure. It was also the first to use a computer, an IBM 705 at the Royal Army Pay Corps, Worthy Down, Winchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079736-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 United Kingdom census, Release\nThe census was conducted under the Census Act 1920 which prohibits disclosure. It is expected, however, that it will be released to the public in the year 2062.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection\nA United Nations Secretary-General selection was held in 1961 to replace Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld after he was killed in a plane crash. After initial Soviet attempts to replace the Secretary-General with a troika, it was agreed that an Acting Secretary-General would be appointed for the remainder of Hammarskj\u00f6ld's term. Within two weeks, U Thant of Burma emerged as the only candidate who was acceptable to both the Soviet Union and the United States. However, the superpowers spent another four weeks arguing over the number of Assistant Secretaries-General, before finally resolving their dispute by allowing Thant to decide for himself. Thant was then voted in unanimously for a term ending on 10 April 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection\nThant's term was extended in 1962 to a full five years, and he was drafted for a second term in 1966 ending on 31 December 1971. Thant served a total of 10 years and 2 months in office, making him the longest-serving Secretary-General in history. Future candidates would be subject to a two-term limit, with each term running for exactly 5 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Background\nSecretary-General Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld had been actively engaged in the Congo Crisis, flying frequently to the war zone to supervise the U.N. peacekeeping mission. On 18 September 1961, Hammarskj\u00f6ld flew to Ndola in Northern Rhodesia to meet with rebel leader Mo\u00efse Tshombe of the State of Katanga. After circling the airfield twice, the airplane crashed, killing Hammarskj\u00f6ld and all but one of the other occupants. The airplane crash set off a succession crisis at the United Nations, as Hammarskj\u00f6ld's death required the Security Council to vote on a successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Succession crisis\nThe Soviet Union had been pushing to replace the Secretary-General with a troika, the three men to be named by each of the Three Worlds of the Cold War. The Soviets recommended that three of the thirteen Under Secretaries-General be promoted to the troika: Georgi P. Arkadev of the Soviet Union, Ralph Bunche of the United States, and Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan of India. However, U.S. President John F. Kennedy objected that a troika had three horses but only one driver. U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk admitted on 22 September 1961 that \"an immediate agreement cannot be expected\" and suggested filling the Secretary-Generalship on a temporary basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Succession crisis\nThe question of finding a replacement for Hammarskj\u00f6ld raised several constitutional questions, as the U.N. Charter made no provision for succession to the office of Secretary-General. The United States and the United Kingdom argued that the General Assembly could act on its own to provide for the rest of Hammarskj\u00f6ld's term. Several European countries suggested that the officeholder could not hold the title of Acting Secretary-General, as the selection of anyone called \"Secretary-General\" would require action by the Security Council. The Soviet Union, India, Ireland, and the Scandinavian countries argued that the Security Council must act to select a replacement for Hammarskj\u00f6ld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Negotiations\nMongi Slim of Tunisia was elected President of the General Assembly on 21 September 1961. The United States came up with a plan for Slim to carry out the duties of Secretary-General, while he would delegate his own duties to one of the Vice-Presidents of the General Assembly. However, Slim insisted that the General Assembly would not act until the candidates had first been submitted to the Security Council. Nathan Barnes of Liberia, as President of the Security Council, attempted to arrange for Great Power consultations on the topic. However, the Soviet Union refused to attend any meeting that included Ambassador Tsiang Tingfu of Nationalist China, on the grounds that the Chinese seat at the United Nations actually belonged to Communist China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Negotiations\nAfter the rejection of Great Power consultations, the two superpowers negotiated bilaterally on the Secretary-Generalship. Soviet ambassador Valerian Zorin met with U.S. ambassador Adlai Stevenson II on 29 September 1961, and the superpowers moved closer to agreement over the next week. The Soviet Union agreed to select a single Acting Secretary-General, and the United States dropped Mongi Slim in favor of U Thant. The Arab countries were also willing to accept Thant, even though Burma had diplomatic relations with Israel. The principal opposition to Thant came from Western Europe, Latin America, and the French-speaking countries of Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Negotiations, Terms of office\nAlthough the superpowers had quickly agreed on Hammarskj\u00f6ld's successor, they deadlocked on the details of the appointment. The Soviet Union wanted to name an Acting Secretary-General, who must first declare that he would take actions \"in agreement\" with the Under Secretaries-General. The United States maintained that the Security Council must appoint a permanent Secretary-General, and only the General Assembly could name an interim Secretary-General. The United States also insisted that the Secretary-General must have freedom of action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Negotiations, Terms of office\nThe main point of disagreement was over the number of Under Secretaries-General. The Soviet Union originally insisted on three Assistants with provision for compulsory consultation, while the United States wanted five Assistants with optional consultation. The Soviet Union then proposed four Assistants, one each from the United States, the Soviet Union, Africa, and Latin America. The United States again demanded five Assistants, including one from Western Europe, whereupon the Soviet Union countered with six or seven, including one from Eastern Europe. British ambassador Patrick Dean received instructions from London to accept seven and reject four, and he convinced U.S. ambassador Stevenson to accept seven \"as a last resort.\" However, the U.S. State Department issued instructions that five was the only acceptable number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 912]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Negotiations, Terms of office\nThe deadlock was finally broken on 1 November 1961 when Stevenson suggested that Thant be allowed to decide for himself how many Assistants he would have. Thant also prepared a declaration that did not commit in advance to naming five or seven Under-Secretaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Vote\nThe Security Council met in closed session on 3 November 1961, unanimously adopting Resolution 168 to recommend U Thant to the General Assembly. A resolution was presented that afternoon by Ceylon, Liberia, and the United Arab Republic, all of them non-permanent members of the Security Council. The United States and the Soviet Union could not sponsor the resolution, as the other permanent members would have joined as co-sponsors, and the Soviet Union did not accept the participation of Nationalist China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 53], "content_span": [54, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Vote\nThe General Assembly voted that afternoon by secret ballot to accept the Security Council's recommendation. In a unanimous vote of 103-0-0, the General Assembly appointed U Thant as Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations for a term ending on 10 April 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 53], "content_span": [54, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1962 selection\nU.S. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson announced in May 1962 that he would vote for Thant's re-election. Thant subsequently played a major role in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. A second term was assured when Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev made several favorable references to Thant in letters to U.S. President John F. Kennedy. However, some of the other members of the Security Council were annoyed that the Soviet Union and the United States had decided on a second term without consulting the other Council members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1962 selection\nOn 30 November 1962, the Security Council met in secret session and adopted a communiqu\u00e9 recommending that Thant be appointed to a term ending 3 November 1966. Soviet Ambassador Valerian Zorin reiterated that a troika was \"the only one [arrangement] consonant with reality.\" Nevertheless, the Soviet Union would vote for Thant in recognition of his \"positive action\" during the \"dangerous crisis in the Caribbean.\" For personal reasons, Thant wished to have his second term extend five years from his own selection, rather than five years from the expiration of Hammarskj\u00f6ld's term as the United States had wanted. No formal resolution was adopted by the Security Council, and Thant would henceforth consider his first five years in office to be a single term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1962 selection\nThe General Assembly followed with a vote of 109-0-0 with one absence. Thant was promoted from Acting Secretary-General to Secretary-General, and his term in office was extended until 3 November 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1966 selection\nIn 1966, Thant was assured of running unopposed with the support of both superpowers. The only question was whether he would accept a full five-year term. The prospect of a smooth re-selection was clouded on 1 September 1966, when Thant released a statement saying, \"I have decided not to offer myself for a second term as Secretary General.\" Thant offered to stay on until the end of the General Assembly session on 2 December 1966 while a successor was selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1966 selection\nHowever, no other candidates were nominated to succeed Thant, and it was expected that he would accept a draft. On 23 November 1966, Thant explained to U.S. Ambassador Arthur Goldberg that he could only reverse his decision if the Council gave him something to save \"face\". The face-saving statement came on 1 December 1966, when Thant met with the President of the Security Council and all of the permanent members except for Nationalist China. They promised him wider latitude to initiate action, assuring him that he would not be a \"glorified clerk.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1966 selection\nOn 2 December 1966, the Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 229 to recommend Thant for another term. The General Assembly voted 120-0-1 to re-appoint Thant as Secretary-General of the United Nations for a term ending on 31 December 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1971 selection\nOn 18 January 1971, Thant announced that he had \"no intention whatsoever\" to serve another term. Unlike the 1966 selection, several candidates entered the race after Thant's declaration, beginning with Max Jakobson of Finland on 20 January 1971. However, the prospect of another draft loomed over the race, especially from the Soviet Union, France, and the Third World countries. Thant declared in September 1971 that his decision was \"final and categorical,\" and he would not serve \"even for two months\" past the end of his term. Thant's health also took a turn for the worse, as he was treated at Leroy Hospital for a bleeding ulcer in November 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1971 selection\nNevertheless, the Soviet Union attempted to draft Thant at the first consultation of the permanent members on 6 December 1971. Soviet Ambassador Yakov Malik brushed aside concerns about Thant's health, saying that he should be given two weeks of vacation. The United States and the United Kingdom argued that Thant should be allowed to retire, and U.S. Secretary of State William P. Rogers instructed Ambassador George H. W. Bush to veto Thant if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079737-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1971 selection\nThant's name did not appear on the ballot in 1971, and he stepped down when his last term in office ran out on 31 December 1971. Concerns about his health proved well-founded, as Thant died of cancer on 25 November 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1961 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 8, 1961, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was the eighth and final race in both the 1961 World Championship of Drivers and the 1961 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix\nThe United States Grand Prix had been held at two different circuits in its previous three runnings, but subsequently remained at Watkins Glen until 1980. The season-ending race was won by British driver Innes Ireland, his only career Grand Prix win. He started eighth, took the lead when the engine in Stirling Moss' Lotus failed,  and finished 4.3 seconds ahead of American Dan Gurney. The win was the first victory for Colin Chapman's Team Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Background\nBy the time of the Watkins Glen event, the 1961 season had seen Californian Phil Hill crowned the first American World Champion. However, he did not take part in the race as the Scuderia Ferrari team had remained home. In the previous race, the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, Ferrari driver and team leader Wolfgang von Trips had been killed in a crash while leading the Drivers' Championship, handing victory and the Championship to Hill. Since Ferrari had clinched the Constructors' Championship as well as the Drivers', the team chose not to make the trip across the Atlantic for the season finale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Background\nThere had been considerable doubt about whether the US race would even take place, since the FIA did not grant the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Corporation final approval for the event until August 28. By October, however, the field was missing only the Ferrari team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Background\nHoward Hughes visited the pits to meet with John Cooper about expanding his car manufacturing business. A photograph taken of Hughes in the pits and published in the May 10, 1976, issue of Time magazine was the last known photograph of him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying\nWhile all but the two Porsche entries had Climax engines, only Jack Brabham of the factory Cooper team, and Stirling Moss, in Rob Walker's privately entered Lotus, had the newest developmental V8 version available to them. Moss set the pace on Saturday with a lap time of 1:18.2 in his 4-cylinder car, then posted a 1:17.2 with the V8. Brabham, the just-deposed two-time World Champion, responded by taking the pole with a 1:17.0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0005-0001", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying\nWhen Moss decided to use the older 4-cylinder in the race, saying that the car handled better with it, he dropped back to the second row of the grid, next to Brabham's teammate, Bruce McLaren. Graham Hill's BRM, a tenth quicker than the other 4-cylinder cars, was alongside Brabham on the front row, a second slower than the Australian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying\nJim Clark, in one works Lotus, took fifth spot, while Ireland, his teammate, qualified eighth. On Friday, Ireland spun to the edge of the woods in the 180-degree South Loop when his steering failed. The following day, before he could put in a serious time, his gearbox broke. The back of the grid was filled largely with independent North American drivers in uncompetitive cars. Canadian Peter Ryan, in his only grand prix, led a group containing Walt Hansgen, Roger Penske, Hap Sharp, Jim Hall and Lloyd Ruby. Penske's car was one of the first instances of commercial sponsorship in F1, painted in bright DuPont Anti- Freeze yellow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Race summary\nA paid crowd of 28,000 (total around 60,000) attended the race on Sunday. At the start, Brabham led the field off the grid and into the first corner, but before the end of the first lap, Moss had moved into the lead. These two were followed by Ireland (up from eighth), Hill, Dan Gurney, Masten Gregory and McLaren. On lap three, McLaren moved up to third when Ireland spun on oil at the end of the straight. \"I nearly went out of the race,\" he said. \"I went into a whirl, a 360-degree spin, cars were whipping past.\" He recovered and continued in eleventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Race summary\nBy lap 10, Ireland had already moved up to fourth, behind McLaren's Cooper, as Moss and Brabham continued to draw away at a second a lap, swapping the lead back and forth. At about one-third distance, on lap 34, Brabham's V8 began to leak water and overheat. With puffs of smoke appearing from the left-side exhaust, the Cooper dropped back from Moss and finally entered the pits on lap 45. After taking on water and returning to the race, Brabham completed only seven more laps before retiring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Race summary\nLeading now by over 40 seconds, Moss seemed on his way to a comfortable victory. However, his oil pressure was dropping, and on lap 59, the dark blue Lotus peeled off and retired suddenly, handing the lead to Ireland. Hill was right on the tail of the Scot, hounding him for 15 laps, until he, too, suddenly coasted down the pit lane with a loose magneto wire. The next challenger was Roy Salvadori, who began trimming the lead from 20 seconds down to five with only five laps left. But it was Ireland's day. With just over three laps remaining, Salvadori's privately entered Cooper blew its engine, just as his teammate John Surtees' car had done on the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Race summary\nIreland came home under the waving checkered flag of Tex Hopkins, less than five seconds ahead of American Dan Gurney, as Britain's Tony Brooks finished the last GP of his career in third. \"I was lucky,\" said Ireland. \"I could not take Moss or Brabham. Their cars were too fast. I had no fuel pressure in the last ten laps, and ended up with a thimbleful of gas at the finish.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Race summary\nIt was Ireland's only career win, the first win for Team Lotus, and the first American Grand Prix to turn a profit, ensuring its return in 1962. It was Moss's last World Championship race, as his career was ended by a heavy accident during the 1962 Glover Trophy race at Goodwood the following April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079738-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\n\u2020 Moss registered a laptime of 1:17.2 in Q2 using a car with a 4-cylinder engine, but decided to race with his V8-powered machine, and was placed on the grid with his best time in the V8..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079739-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were seven special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1961, during 87th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079740-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Senate special election in Texas\nThe 1961 United States Senate special election in Texas was held on May 27, 1961. The election was held to replace outgoing Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, who had been elected Vice President of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079740-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Senate special election in Texas\nRepublican John Tower, who had been the nominee for the regularly scheduled election in 1960, defeated seventy other candidates to become the first Republican to represent Texas in the Senate since Reconstruction. Tower was also the first post-Reconstruction Republican to win a statewide election in Texas, the first to win any popular election in a former Confederate state, and the third to win any election to the Senate from the former Confederacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079740-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Senate special election in Texas, Primary election, Candidates\nSeventy-one candidates were on the ballot for the primary election. At the time, the filing fee for ballot access was only $50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079740-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 United States Senate special election in Texas, Primary election, Candidates, Minor candidates\nNone of these candidates received more than 0.5% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 99], "content_span": [100, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079741-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on 7 November 1961, in two states, New Jersey and Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079742-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Pe\u00f1arol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079743-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Utah Redskins football team\nThe 1961 Utah Redskins football team represented the University of Utah during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. Home games were played on campus in Salt Lake City at Ute Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079743-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Utah Redskins football team\nUnder fourth-year head coach Ray Nagel, the Redskins were 6\u20134 overall and 3\u20133 in the final season of the Mountain States Conference (Skyline). The new Western Athletic Conference (WAC) debuted the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079743-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Utah Redskins football team\nUtah did not face longtime rival Colorado in the previous two years. This season the Redskins upset the #8 Buffaloes in Boulder, Utah's first win since 1948. After 1962, the series went on hiatus until 2011, when both schools joined the Pac-12 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079744-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1961 Utah State Aggies football team represented the Utah State University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season\nThe 1961 Victorian Football Association season was the 80th season of the Australian rules football competition. The season saw a significant change in the structure of the Association, with the competition split into two divisions, with promotion and relegation between them, a system which remained in place until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season\nThe Division 1 premiership was won by the Yarraville Football Club, after it defeated Williamstown in the Grand Final on 30 September by 63 points; it was Yarraville's second and final VFA premiership, and its first since 1935. The inaugural Division 2 premiership was won by Northcote; it was the club's first premiership in either division since 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division of the competition\nSince 1956, the Association had been attempting to expand from fourteen to twenty clubs, and part of the plan to manage this was to operate in two divisions of ten clubs each. There had been two structures proposed for this: the first would see the clubs divided geographically into Northern and Southern divisions, based on their position relative to the Yarra River, and the premiers from each division would play off for the Association-wide premiership at the end of the season; the second would see a top division and a second division with promotion and relegation between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division of the competition\nA partial approach to geographical divisions had been trialled since 1958, with all teams competing in a single division but fixtured to play most games against teams in their geographical section. However, it was becoming recognised that difference in class between the strongest clubs and the weakest clubs was widening, resulting in a lot of very one-sided matches; it was thought that dividing into a top and second division would allow teams in both divisions to play more competitive matches, and therefore attract greater public interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division of the competition\nThe matter of division was discussed on 2 December 1960. The motion to change required a three-quarters majority to pass, and passed by exactly that margin, 27\u20139; and, in fact, the motion would have been defeated had Mordialloc, one of the five clubs to oppose the change, sent both of its delegates to the meeting; its second delegate, Jack Danckert, was unavailable as his wife was expecting to give birth, and Mordialloc did not have time to arrange for his proxy to attend, leaving it with only one of its two votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0003-0001", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division of the competition\nThe five clubs to vote against the motion were Mordialloc, which was destined for Division 1, and Camberwell, Dandenong, Preston and Sunshine, which were all destined for Division 2. Yarraville and Northcote had been expected to oppose the change, but both ultimately voted for it. Clubs opposed to the change were concerned that the prestige and popularity of Division 2 would be significantly diminished, such that it would become seen as little more than a junior competition, and that local councils may withdraw their support for lower division teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division of the competition\nThe arrangements for the division of the Association were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division of the competition\nThe two-division format was used in the VFA from 1961 until 1988, although the promotion and relegation structure was restructured in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Association Membership\nThe Association actively sought an eighteenth team to balance the fixture in Division 2. Springvale, a former power club in Caulfield Oakleigh District League, which had switched to the Federal League in the mid-1950s and won the 1960 premiership, was approached by the Association as its first choice for admission, but the club was concerned that it was not yet ready for senior football, and that its proximity to the popular Oakleigh and Dandenong clubs would stifle its competitiveness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0006-0001", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Association Membership\nThe Association then took applications from two Caulfield Oakleigh District League clubs: Glen Waverley, a power club of the 1950s, and East Malvern, the 1960 premiers. East Malvern, like Springvale, ultimately decided that it was not ready for the step up to senior football, so on 21 December 1960, it withdrew its application and Glen Waverley was admitted to the Association. The club was renamed the Waverley Football Club, and played its matches on the Central Reserve in Glen Waverley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Association Membership\nIn January 1961, the future of the struggling Brighton Football Club for the 1961 season looked bleak. The club had few supporters, few assets, and when a committee meeting on 20 January to appoint a coach drew only seven committeemen, the club realised that it had barely enough off-field manpower to operate its administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0007-0001", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Association Membership\nIn a general meeting on 26 January attended by only fourteen voting members and 35 people in total, it was proposed to disband the club, but the members voted 10\u20134 to continue operating \u2013 buoyed by hopes that Sunday matches and a more competitive fixture in Division 2 would help the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0007-0002", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Association Membership\nHowever, even in Division 2, the club endured one of the worst VFA seasons on record (winless with a percentage of only 29.0 and an average losing margin of 103 points), its best players were leaving the club in favour of the Federal League, and the possibility of disbanding was again on the club's agenda ten months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Sunday football\nFollowing its success in 1960, the Association continued to play matches on Sundays. As in 1960, any match could be moved from Saturday to Sunday by mutual agreement between the clubs, with approval from the ground management and local council, and with part of the gate donated to charity. Sunday crowds continued to be strong, and clubs who hosted the matches found that even with the donation, they were earning as much from one Sunday game as they were from three or four Saturday games. After Oakleigh withdrew from playing Sunday games at mid-season, nine of the Association's eighteen clubs were willing and able to play Sunday games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-home season was played over 22 rounds \u2013 spread over 21 weekends with a full round on Anzac Day Tuesday. The top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system, abandoning the top six format which had been used in the single-division 1960 season. Division 1 finals continued to be played at the St Kilda Cricket Ground on Saturdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-home season was played over 18 rounds, four fewer than Division 1. The season started on the same weekend, but finished three weeks earlier, with no matches on Anzac Day. The top four played finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The Division 2 Grand Final was scheduled for the same weekend as the Division 1 First Semi-Final, with the promotion-relegation playoff scheduled for the following weekend. Division 2 finals were played at Toorak Park on Sundays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Promotion and relegation\nDivision 2 premier Northcote was promoted to Division 1 for 1962, and tenth-placed Division 1 club Box Hill was relegated to Division 2. A play-off for promotion was held between Division 2 runners-up, Dandenong and ninth-placed Division 1 club Mordialloc; Mordialloc won by 23 points, and therefore held its place in Division 1 for 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Notable events, Anzac Day\nAnzac Day fell on a Tuesday in 1961. According to the Anzac Day Act, the R.S.L. would receive half of any Anzac Day gate less expenses, so the R.S.L. was keen to see high-drawing football matches played on the day. The Association scheduled a full round of Division 1 matches, and the Victorian Football League scheduled two of its six Round 3 matches, both at low-capacity venues (Windy Hill and Punt Road Oval).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Notable events, Anzac Day\nThe R.S.L. was disappointed that the League had not scheduled a match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, so Sandringham arranged to move its match against Moorabbin to the venue instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0013-0001", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Notable events, Anzac Day\nThe build-up to the match was one of the biggest in Association history: the Association prepared a spectacle of a similar scale to the AFL's modern Anzac Day clash \u2013 featuring a troupe of marching girls, the Southern Command Band playing the Last Post, Reveille and the national anthem, and running races at half time \u2013 the final quarter of the match was to be televised, and the R.S.L. urged the public to support the Association match ahead of the suburban League matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Notable events, Anzac Day\nWith this build-up, and the interest in a match between two strong rival clubs, the Association hoped to attract as many as 60,000 spectators, which would have exceeded the 1939 Grand Final (47,000 spectators) as the largest crowd in its history. However, a disappointing crowd of only 13,842 attended \u2013 by comparison, the League match at the neighbouring Punt Road Oval drew 27,650, and the match at Windy Hill drew 32,000. A strong gate and donation to the R.S.L. was still drawn, but considering that the next Sandringham\u2013Moorabbin match at Moorabbin Oval also drew 14,000, it is questionable whether switching to the Melbourne Cricket Ground drew any extra fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079745-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 VFA season, Notable events, Interstate matches\nThe Association played one interstate match during 1961, against Tasmania in Hobart on Queen's Birthday Monday. Jim Cleary, coach of Division 2 club Dandenong, was a surprise choice as coach; Williamstown's Ray Smith was captain. An inaccurate goalkicking display saw the Association kick twelve behinds before registering its first goal, and Tasmania went on to defeat the Association by 23 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079746-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1961 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Footscray Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 23 September 1961. It was the 65th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1961 VFL season. The match, attended by 107,935 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 43 points, marking that club's first premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079746-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL Grand Final\nHawthorn, who were competing in their inaugural VFL Grand Final despite being in the competition since 1925, came into the game as minor premiers and favourites. Footscray, the 1954 premiership winners, had finished the home and away season in fourth place but upset the Ron Barassi-led Melbourne by 27 points in the Preliminary Final to end the Demons' sequence of seven consecutive Grand Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079746-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL Grand Final\nIt was a young Footscray side, with only two players coming into the game with more than 80 VFL games behind them, although one of them was veteran Ted Whitten. Hawthorn's Brendan Edwards was playing in his 100th VFL game and dominated in the centre. Despite trailing at half time, Hawthorn won comfortably in the end courtesy of a dominant third quarter in which they kicked six goals to just one by Footscray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079746-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL Grand Final\nThe Bulldogs did not appear in another Grand Final until 2016, which they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079746-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1961 Grand Final is the oldest currently available on DVD. Videos of the 1962, 1963 and 1964 Grand Finals have not yet surfaced. It is also the first Grand Final in VFL/AFL history that did not include any of the original eight clubs that formed the VFL in 1897 (Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Fitzroy, Geelong, Melbourne, St. Kilda, South Melbourne).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079747-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL season\nThe 1961 Victorian Football League season was the 65th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079747-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1961, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus two substitute players, known as the 19th man and the 20th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079747-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079747-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1961 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079747-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL season, Consolation Night Series Competition\nThe night series were held under the floodlights at Lake Oval, South Melbourne, for the teams (5th to 12th on ladder) out of the finals at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079747-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 VFL season, Finals series\nThe 1961 VFL finals series was contested under the Page-McIntyre System, which had been used since 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079748-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1961 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079749-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1961 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079749-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1961 football team according to the roster published in the 1962 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079750-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1961 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Commodores were led by head coach Art Guepe in his ninth season and finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138 overall, 1\u20136 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079751-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1961 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 5 teams. The national champions were Deportivo Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079752-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1961 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont in the Yankee Conference during the 1961 NCAA College Division football season. In their tenth year under head coach J. Edward Donnelly, the team compiled a 3\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079753-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Victorian Trophy\nThe 1961 Victorian Trophy was an International motor race staged at the Ballarat Air Strip circuit in Victoria, Australia on 12 February 1961. Open to Formula Libre cars, it was contested over 33 laps, a distance of approximately 100 miles (161 km). The race meeting was organised by the Light Car Club of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079753-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Victorian Trophy\nThe race was won by American driver Dan Gurney in a BRM P48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079754-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Victorian state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Victoria on 15 July 1961 to elect the 66 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 17 members of the 34-member Legislative Council. MLAs were elected for three year terms and MLCs were elected for six year terms. All were elected in single-member districts or provinces using preferential voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079754-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Victorian state election\nThe Liberal and Country Party (LCP) government of Premier Henry Bolte won a third term in office. It was the first Victorian election at which all seats in both houses were contested by at least two candidates, and the first at which both houses were contested on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079754-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nThe election produced almost no change in the electoral balance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079754-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 15 July 1961Legislative Assembly << 1958\u20131964 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079754-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian state election, 15 July 1961Legislative Council << 1958\u20131964 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079755-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Vienna Grand Prix\nThe 2nd Vienna Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 16 April 1961 at Aspern Circuit. The race was run over 55 laps of the circuit, and was won comfortably by British driver Stirling Moss in a Lotus 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079756-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1961 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The head coach was Alexander F. Bell, coaching his second season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania. Villanova won the 1961 Sun Bowl and finished the season 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079757-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Vincentian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 20 April 1961. The result was a victory for the People's Political Party, which won six of the nine seats. Voter turnout was 77.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079758-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1961 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach Bill Elias and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in last. Despite the last place finish, Elias was named ACC Coach of the Year, becoming the second in conference history to win the award in a coach's first year at the school. Elias, who had been the Southern Conference Coach of the Year the previous season at George Washington, snapped Virginia's 28 game losing streak by beating William & Mary in the first game of the season. Their win against South Carolina snapped an 18-game losing streak against ACC foes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079759-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Virginia gubernatorial election\nIn the 1961 Virginia gubernatorial election, incumbent Governor J. Lindsay Almond, a Democrat, was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. H. Clyde Pearson was nominated by the Republican Party to run against former Democratic Attorney General of Virginia Albertis Harrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079760-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Vitry-Le-Fran\u00e7ois train bombing\nThe Vitry-Le-Fran\u00e7ois train bombing of 18 June 1961 was a bomb attack on a Strasbourg\u2013Paris train carried out by the Organisation arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te (OAS), a paramilitary organization opposed to the independence of Algeria in the Algerian War. With 28 fatalities and over 100 injured, it was the deadliest terrorist attack in modern French history until it was surpassed by the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2016 Nice truck attack, which killed 130 and 86 people, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079760-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Vitry-Le-Fran\u00e7ois train bombing\nThe bombing targeted the No. 12 express train, which derailed while traveling at high speed near the small village of Blacy, Marne between Vitry-le-Fran\u00e7ois and Loisy-sur-Marne. On the day after the derailment, investigators found that the rails had been sabotaged using an explosive device that went off when the train passed over it. It also emerged that the stationmaster at Vitry-le-Fran\u00e7ois had earlier received a threatening letter from the OAS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079760-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Vitry-Le-Fran\u00e7ois train bombing\nThe sabotage theory was ruled out despite a threat letter being received a few days earlier, prompting Communist Party leader Jacques Duclos to demand an inquiry on the matter. Despite this, the attack was kept secret by the French state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079761-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1961 Volta a Catalunya was the 41st edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 17 September to 24 September 1961. The race started in Montju\u00efc and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Henri Duez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079762-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 16th Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 26 April to 11 May 1961. It consisted of 16 stages covering a total of 2,856.5\u00a0km (1,774.9\u00a0mi), and was won by Angelino Soler of the Faema cycling team. Antonio Su\u00e1rez won the points classification and Antonio Karmany won the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079763-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 WANFL season\nThe 1961 WANFL season was the 77th season of the various incarnations of the Western Australian National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079764-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1961 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 2nd conference playoff in league history. The tournament was played between March 10 and March 11, 1961. All games were played at home team campus sites. By being declared as co-champions, both Minnesota and Denver were invited to participate in the 1961 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079764-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThough not official designations, Minnesota is considered as the East Regional Champion\u2020 and Denver as the West Regional Champion\u2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079764-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top four teams in the WCHA, based upon the conference regular season standings, were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 4 . In the first round the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds were matched in two-game series where the team with the higher number of goals scored was declared the winner. Rather than decide upon a single tournament champion, the WCHA declared the winners of the two series as co-tournament champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079764-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PCT = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079765-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1961 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its second season under head coach Bill Hildebrand, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record and finished in seventh place in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079765-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nHalfback Alan White was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on the 1961 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079766-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Walker Cup\nThe 1961 Walker Cup, the 18th Walker Cup Match, was played on September 1 and 2, 1961, at Seattle Golf Club, Seattle, Washington. The United States won by 11 matches to 1. This was the last Walker Cup in which 36-hole matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079766-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Walker Cup\nGreat Britain and Ireland's only success came when Martin Christmas beat Charlie Smith in the singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079766-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Walker Cup, Format\nFour 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Friday and eight singles matches on Saturday. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 36th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079766-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079767-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Warrington by-election\nThe 1961 Warrington by-election was held on 20 April 1961 when the incumbent Labour MP, Dr Edith Summerskill became a Life Peer. The seat was retained by the Labour candidate Thomas Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079767-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Warrington by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberals selected 39 year old insurance official Frank Tetlow. He was born in September 1921 and educated at King's School, Macclesfield. He was a member of the Liberal Party Council. He had been elected to Cheshire County Council and Bredbury and Romiley Urban District Council. At the 1959 general election he had been Liberal candidate for Knutsford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079768-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1961 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach Jim Owens, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record, finished in a tie for second place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 119 to 98. Kermit Jorgensen was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079768-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Huskies football team, Professional football draft selections\nTwo University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds with 280 selections. One of those Huskies was also selected in the 1962 AFL Draft, which lasted thirty-four rounds with 272 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079769-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1961 Washington Redskins season was the team's 30th in the National Football League. The team tried to improve on their 1\u20139\u20132 record from 1960. However, under their first-year coach Bill McPeak, their 1-12-1 performance during the season placed the Redskins in last-place in the NFL Eastern Conference. Their lone victory of the season came in the final game of the season at home against the Dallas Cowboys, 34\u201324. The 1961 campaign remains the worst season record in Redskins history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079769-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Redskins season\nThis season was also the first one in their new stadium, D.C. Stadium, later renamed RFK Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079769-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Redskins season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season\nThe 1961 Washington Senators season was the team's inaugural season, having been established as a replacement for the previous franchise of the same name, which relocated to the Twin Cities of Minnesota following the 1960 season, becoming the Minnesota Twins. The Senators finished in a tie for ninth place in the ten-team American League with a record of 61\u2013100, 47\u00bd games behind the World Champion New York Yankees. It was also the team's only season at Griffith Stadium before moving its games to D.C. Stadium for the following season. The expansion team drew 597,287 fans, tenth and last in the circuit. The old Senators had drawn 743,404 fans in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Offseason\nThe Senators, along with the Los Angeles Angels, were the first ever American League expansion teams. Both teams participated in Major League Baseball's first ever expansion draft. The Senators used their first pick in the 1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft to select pitcher Bobby Shantz from the New York Yankees (while the Angels picked Eli Grba). Grba wound up playing two-plus seasons for Los Angeles before returning to the minor leagues. However, Shantz never played for the Senators, as he was traded just two days later to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Harry Bright, Bennie Daniels, and R. C. Stevens, all of whom played for the Senators in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Offseason\nA 1992 Associated Press article which looked prospectively to the Rockies and Marlins expansion draft and retroactively at previous expansion drafts stated: \"The Senators drafted for experience and got burned when players such as Dave Sisler, John Klippstein, Tom Sturdivant, Dale Long, Bobby Klaus and Gene Woodling didn't produce.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Regular season\nAs an expansion team, the Senators were not expected to do well. They finished tied for last in the league with the Kansas City Athletics. They also finished 9 games behind their expansion brethren, the Angels. One bright spot was pitcher Dick Donovan, who led the American League in earned run average and WHIP, making the All-Star team and finishing 17th in league MVP voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nIn the first game in franchise history, the \"Presidential Opener\" then held every year in Washington, the Senators were defeated by the Chicago White Sox, 4\u20133, on Monday, April 10, 1961. With leadoff man Coot Veal getting its first-ever hit (an infield single)  in the first inning, Washington jumped out to a quick 2\u20130 advantage and led 3\u20131 after two innings. But the Senators were blanked thereafter and committed four errors, leading to two unearned runs, as Chicago battled back to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nRoy Sievers, former star of the previous Washington franchise, drove in a pair of White Sox runs with a home run and a sacrifice fly. It was the last Presidential Opener in the history of Griffith Stadium, and the first one in which John F. Kennedy threw out the first ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079770-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079771-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1961 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University as an independent during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In\u00a0their sixth season under head coach Jim Sutherland, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20137 record and were outscored 213\u00a0to\u00a0163.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079771-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mel Melin with 814 passing yards, George Reed with 489 rushing yards, and Hugh Campbell with 723 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079771-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Washington State Cougars football team, NFL Draft\nThree Cougars were selected in the 1962 NFL Draft, which was twenty rounds (280 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079772-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1961 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 61st staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079772-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 29 October 1961, Mount Sion won the championship after a 2-14 to 2-04 defeat of Erin's Own in the final. This was their 17th championship title overall and their ninth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079773-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 West Chester Golden Rams men's soccer team\nThe 1961 West Chester Golden Rams men's soccer team represented the West Chester University during the 1961 NCAA men's soccer season. The Golden Rams were an independent, and had a perfect 13\u20130\u20130 record throughout the season. The Rams went on to win the 1961 NCAA Men's Soccer Championship by defeating the two-time defending champions, Saint Louis Billikens, 2\u20130 in the final. West Chester's roster included future Indiana soccer coaching legend Jerry Yeagley. This made West Chester the second ever team to win the NCAA Soccer title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079774-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 West German federal election\nFederal elections were held in West Germany on 17 September 1961 to elect the members of the fourth Bundestag. CDU/CSU remained the largest faction, winning 242 of the 499 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079774-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 West German federal election, Campaign\nFor the first time, the SPD announced a Chancellor candidate who was not chairman of the party: Willy Brandt, the Governing Mayor of West Berlin. After the building of the Berlin Wall, he gained more and more sympathy, while chancellor Konrad Adenauer was criticised for not showing enough support for the people of West Berlin. Adenauer had to save the absolute majority of CDU and CSU, but, considering his age and his long term as chancellor, there were big doubts if he should lead the country in a fourth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079774-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 West German federal election, Results\nSeat results\u2014SPD in red, FDP in yellow, CDU/CSU in black, others (moderate right) in gray", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079774-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 West German federal election, Aftermath\nThe absolute majority was lost by the conservative union due to the gains of the liberal FDP under Erich Mende. From 1961 on, the Union, SPD and FDP established an electoral \"triopoly\" in the Bundestag that would last until 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079774-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 West German federal election, Aftermath\nKonrad Adenauer remained Chancellor, building a coalition between the CDU/CSU-FDP. In 1962 he had to announce a fifth cabinet: The FDP had temporarily left the coalition after the secretary of defense, Franz Josef Strau\u00df (CSU), had ordered the arrest of five journalists for publishing a memo detailing alleged weaknesses in the German armed forces (known as the Spiegel scandal). In 1963 Adenauer finally retired; Ludwig Erhard took over his position as head of the coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079775-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1961 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nIn early 1961, a series of bushfires burned in the south-west region of Western Australia. The devastating fires burned large areas of forest in and around Dwellingup from 20 to 24 January, at Pemberton and in the Shannon River region between 11 and 15 February, and in the Augusta-Margaret River area in early March. There were also major fires which burned in the Darling Scarp around Kalamunda. The towns of Dwellingup and Karridale were largely destroyed by the fires, as were a number of smaller railway and mill settlements. There was no loss of human life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nWhilst the 1960 rainy season over the affected region had not been excessively dry, rainfall had been below average over the region affected by the fires ever since August of that year - thus the forests were perhaps even drier than they would normally be by January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nHowever, the underlying cause of the Dwellingup fires lay far to the north in the Pilbara, where a tropical cyclone had formed on 15 January northeast of Darwin had followed a trajectory along the north west Western Australian coast and intensified north east of Onslow and then moved steadily southwards, hitting that town on 24\u201325 January while having a central pressure of 920 hPa. Hurricane-force winds demolished several buildings and storm surge inundated the town with 1.8 metres water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0001-0002", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nWith a strong high pressure system to the east of the cyclone remaining almost stationary for some days, hot north-easterly winds developed and became so intense that by the 20th maximum temperatures throughout the south west were uniformly above 40\u00a0\u00b0C (104\u00a0\u00b0F) and remained at that level for the following five days. During this period,  as the cyclone moved slowly along the coast it drenched Onslow and the neighbouring district, but only dry thunderstorms occurred in the south-west, which started fires that spread extremely rapidly in the hot, windy conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nThe first fires were reported from Dwellingup, 110 kilometres (68\u00a0mi) south of Perth,  on 19 January and the following day fires erupted in the timbered country of the Darling Scarp around Mundaring and Mount Helena. Although as the cyclone tracked down the west coast some rain came around 25 January to ease the fires, not all were fully extinguished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nMoreover, as the normal dry summer weather evaporated further moisture from the forests, when another severe cyclone hit Onslow on 12 February it caused even stronger winds (sustained at up to 60 kilometres per hour (37\u00a0mph) with much stronger gusts) and as this cyclone moved inland, lost intensity and produced no rain in fire-affected areas, decaying bushfires were re-ignited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nThe fire from Dwellingup consequently moved downslope toward the major town of Pinjarra where it burned a significant portion of the town's buildings\u2014500 people were left homeless. As the forests surrounding began re-igniting, the entire population of a number of other mill towns was relocated to Dwellingup in the following days. The fires continued to burn owing to the strong winds, and many tiny timber towns were completely burnt out - Holyoake, Nanga Brook, Marrinup and Banksiadale; and were never re-built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nThe 2 March saw Onslow\u2019s third cyclone in five weeks, which like the second did not produce any rain in the affected areas and led to temperatures reaching in Perth 37.8\u00a0\u00b0C (100.0\u00a0\u00b0F) on the first two days of March for the first time. Fires spread southward to Augusta-Margaret River Shire, though some in that area were thought to have been deliberately lit, and continued to rage within 25 kilometres of Perth city. Although rain was predicted, it did not eventuate. Despite the dryness of the cool change, an easing of the winds allowed fire fighters to finally bring the flames under control. However, in all it is estimated that the fires burned a total of 4,400 square kilometres (1,700\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) of bushland, and property damage far exceeded this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079776-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Australian bushfires\nFollowing the fires, a Royal Commission was conducted to investigate causes and in following years many recommendations were made to improve controlled burning in the tall eucalypt forests of the south-west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079777-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Michigan Broncos baseball team\nThe 1961 Western Michigan Broncos baseball team represented Western Michigan College in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Broncos played their home games at Hyames Field. The team was coached by Charlie Maher in his 23rd year at Western Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079777-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Michigan Broncos baseball team\nThe Broncos won the District IV playoff to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Syracuse Orangemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079778-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1961 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Merle Schlosser, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (4\u20131\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 179 to 143. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079778-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nCenter Mike Snodgrass and guard Ken Reasor were the team captains. Quarterback Ed Chlebek received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079779-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 4 February 1961. They had originally been planned for November 1960, but were postponed by three months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079779-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Assembly had 46 elected members, of which 41 were Samoans elected in single-member constituencies (with voting limited to matais, and five were Europeans elected form a single national constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079779-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan general election, Campaign\nIn 21 of the 41 Samoan constituencies there was only one candidate, who was returned unopposed, whilst two had no candidates. Elections went ahead in the remaining 18 constituencies, with by-elections held for the two vacant seats in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079779-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan general election, Campaign\nAlthough the number of voters on the European roll dropped by around half compared to the 1957 elections, eight candidates contested the five available seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079779-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, petitions were submitted to the High Court regarding alleged malpractice in the Faasaleleaga I, Palaluli East, Faleata West and European constituencies. The petition by losing candidate William Betham to have the European results annulled on the basis that 55 voters had been added to the voter roll after registration closed was dismissed, with the judge stating that it was not an irregularity and would not have affected the results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079779-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nFormer Minister of Agriculture Tualaulelei Mauri submitted a petition seeking to overturn his 46\u201342 vote defeat by Afoafouvale Misimoa in Palauli East, where he claimed that a death oath had been placed on voters by a local chief if Misimoa was not elected. However, his case was dismissed due to contradictory evidence. The petition concerning the result in Faasaleleaga I (Magele Ate had been elected unopposed) was successful, with a by-election ordered for 10 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079779-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath, Government formation\nA government was appointed by Prime Minister Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079780-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan referendum\nA double referendum on a new constitution and independence took place in Western Samoa on 10 May 1961. A Constitutional Assembly of Matai and associated groups had been elected the previous year to draw up a proposed constitution. It reflected the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy, but restricted both standing and voting in elections to the Matai. The referendums were supervised by the United Nations, and with both approved, the country gained independence on 1 January the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079780-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan referendum, Results, New constitution\nDo you agree with the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention on 28 October 1960?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079780-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Western Samoan referendum, Results, Independence\nDo you agree that on 1 January 1962 Western Samoa should become an independent State on the basis of that Constitution?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079781-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wichita Shockers football team\nThe 1961 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wichita (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In its second season under head coach Hank Foldberg, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record (3\u20130 against MVC opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 230 to 189. Wichita finished  the season with a 17\u20139 loss to Villanova in the Sun Bowl. The team played its home games at Veterans Field, now known as Cessna Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079782-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wightman Cup\nThe 1961 Wightman Cup was the 33rd edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the Saddle & Cycle Club in Chicago, Illinois in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200\nThe 1961 Wilkes 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on October 1, 1961, at North Wilkesboro Speedway in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Background\nThrough the 1960s and 1970s the NASCAR Grand National Series began focusing on bigger, faster, and longer tracks. Like other short tracks in NASCAR at the time, crowd capacity and purses were small compared to the larger tracks. Over time, Enoch Staley and Jack Combs attempted to keep the facility modern and on pace with the growth of the sport. The West Grandstand was rebuilt with chair-type seats rather than the old bare concrete slabs. New larger restroom facilities were built, and the South Grandstand was expanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Background\nA garage facility was also built within the track, which at the time was rare for short-track venues. But the main focus was on keeping ticket prices affordable. Food and beverage prices were kept low, and event parking and camping were always free. As long as profits covered maintenance costs, Staley was satisfied with the income of the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Background\nIn the Gwyn Staley 160 of 1960, Junior Johnson beat 21 other drivers for the pole position with a lap speed of 83.860\u00a0mph. Glen Wood overtook Johnson to lead the first lap, but Johnson had the race under control and led the next 145 laps. Lee Petty moved up from the eighth starting position to challenge Johnson late in the race. With 14 laps remaining, Johnson and Petty made contact. Johnson's car was sent spinning into the guardrail. Petty led the final 14 laps to win his third straight race at North Wilkesboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0002-0001", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Background\nThe crowd of 9,200 pelted Petty with bottles, rocks, and debris after his win; he had done their local hero wrong. When Petty took the microphone in Victory Lane to explain his side of the story, the crowd began jeering. Rex White finished second, and Wood placed third. Ned Jarrett finished fourth under the alias John Lentz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Background\nThe length of the fall race in 1960 was increased from its usual 160 laps / 100 miles to 320 laps / 200 miles, this it became known as the Wilkes 320. Speeds increased immensely from the previous record, 1.83 seconds quicker than any previous qualifying lap (86.806 to 93.399\u00a0mph). Rex White posted the fastest qualifying lap and dethroned Lee Petty from his three-race winning streak at North Wilkesboro. Junior Johnson finished about half a lap behind White in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Summary\nThe race took two hours and twenty-two minutes in order to resolve 320 laps in front of 9000 live audience members; with a track spanning 0.625 miles (1.006\u00a0km) for 200 miles (320\u00a0km) of racing action. Four cautions slowed the race for 24 laps. The average speed of the race was 84.675 miles per hour (136.271\u00a0km/h) while the pole position speed was established by Junior Johnson who qualified with a speed of 94.540 miles per hour (152.147\u00a0km/h). Rex White managed to defeat Fireball Roberts by at least one lap. Joe Jones was the last-place finisher of the race. The other finishers in the top ten were: Richard Petty, Junior Johnson, Ned Jarrett, Emanuel Zervakis, Jimmy Pardue, Joe Weatherly, Bill Morton, and Doug Yates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Summary\nMost of the drivers on this 30-car grid were driving cars belonging to the Chevrolet (13) and Pontiac (7) manufacturers (with Ford (4), Dodge and Plymouth (2 each) and Mercury (1) making up the rest of the field ). All the drivers who qualified for the race were American-born males; there were no foreigners or women in this racing event. Banjo Matthews would never race at Wilkes Motor Speedway again after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Summary\nBud Allman was the only notable crew chief to attend this race; he serviced Ned Jarret's #11 Chevrolet vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Summary\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079783-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Wilkes 200, Summary, Qualifying\nFailed to qualify: Bob Presnell (#5), Fred Lorenzen (#28), Nelson Stacy (#29), Dale Jett (#70)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079784-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1961 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079785-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1961 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 26 June until 8 July. It was the 75th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079785-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson /  Neale Fraser defeated  Bob Hewitt /  Fred Stolle, 6\u20134, 6\u20138, 6\u20134, 6\u20138, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079785-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nKaren Hantze /  Billie Jean Moffitt defeated  Jan Lehane /  Margaret Smith, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079785-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nFred Stolle /  Lesley Turner defeated  Robert Howe /  Edda Buding, 11\u20139, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079786-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nClark Graebner defeated Ernst Blanke in the final, 6\u20133, 9\u20137 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1961 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079787-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nGalina Baksheeva defeated Katherine Chabot in the final, 6\u20134, 8\u20136 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1961 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079788-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRafael Osuna and Dennis Ralston were the defending champions, but Osuna did not compete. Ralston competed with Chuck McKinley but lost in the quarterfinals to Roy Emerson and Neale Fraser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079788-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nEmerson and Fraser defeated Bob Hewitt and Fred Stolle in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20138, 6\u20134, 6\u20138, 8\u20136 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1961 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079788-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079789-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRod Laver defeated Chuck McKinley in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1961 Wimbledon Championships. Neale Fraser was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Bobby Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079789-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079790-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nRod Laver and Darlene Hard were the defending champions, but did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079790-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFred Stolle and Lesley Turner defeated Bob Howe and Edda Buding in the final, 11\u20139, 6\u20132 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1961 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079790-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079791-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMaria Bueno and Darlene Hard were the defending champions, but did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079791-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKaren Hantze and Billie Jean Moffitt defeated Jan Lehane and Margaret Smith in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1961 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079791-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079792-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nAngela Mortimer defeated Christine Truman in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1961 Wimbledon Championships. It was the last all-British final to date. Maria Bueno was the reigning champion, but did not defend her title due to jaundice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079792-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section. As originally seeded,  Darlene Hard was the fifth seed, but when she withdrew from the championships before the draw was made, the seeding list was redrafted and she was replaced by Yola Ram\u00edrez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079793-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Windward Islands Tournament\nThe 1961 Windward Islands Tournament was an international football tournament hosted in Saint Lucia in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079794-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1961 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 1st place in the Western Conference with a 13\u20133 record. The Blue Bombers defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats to win the 49th Grey Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079795-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1961 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1961 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079796-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Women's Amateur Snooker Championship\nThe 1961 Women's Amateur Snooker Championship was an amateur snooker tournament held in 1961. The event was held from 24 to 29 April 1961 at Burroughes Hall. Maureen Barrett, who had not participated in the tournament in the two previous years, won the event, defeating Thea March 4-1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079797-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1961 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 20\u201326 February 1961. Sheila Macintosh (n\u00e9e Speight) the number one seed was unable to defend her title due to contracting mumps. Fran Marshall defeated Ruth Turner in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079798-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1961 Women's Handball European Champions Cup was the inaugural edition of the premier competition for women's handball clubs. Eight teams from Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, West Germany, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia took part in the competition, which took place from 19 January to 18 March 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079798-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Women's European Cup (handball)\n\u0218tiin\u021ba Bucharest defeated Spartak Subotica, Zalgiris Kaunas and finally Dynamo Prague in the final's both legs to become the first European champion. It was the first of three titles won by Romanian teams to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079799-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Women's Western Open\nThe 1961 Women's Western Open was contested from June 1\u20134 at Belle Meade Country Club in Nashville, Tennessee. It was the 32nd edition of the Women's Western Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079800-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Worcester by-election\nThe 1961 Worcester by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Worcester on 16 March 1961. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Peter Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079800-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Worcester by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberals selected 40-year-old journalist Robert Glenton as their candidate. He was an international rally driver, and a motoring correspondent for the Sunday Express. Born in June 1920 and educated at Scarborough College, he had previously stood as Liberal candidate for Hitchin at the 1959 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600\nThe 1961 World 600, the second running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that took place on May 28, 1961, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Chris Economaki called the race in one of the few televised NASCAR races of the 1960s. A series of two qualifying events took place on May 21 to determine the starting grid for this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600\nThis race began a streak of 1856 consecutive NASCAR races where at least one of the drivers in the race was from North Carolina. The streak would come to an end after Dale Earnhardt, Jr. did not race in the 2012 Bank of America 500 at Charlotte after getting a concussion after the previous race at Talladega.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway, a 1.5-mile (2.4\u00a0km) quad-oval track located in Concord, North Carolina, was the location for the race. The track's turns were banked at twenty-four degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, was five degrees. The back stretch, opposite of the front, also had a five degree banking. Charlotte Motor Speedway hosted the NASCAR Grand National Series twice during the season, with the other race being the National 400. The track opened for the inaugural World 600 one year earlier, and was built by Bruton Smith and Curtis Turner. Around 46,538 spectators attended the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600, Race report\nFour hundred laps were raced over a paved oval track spanning 1.500 miles (2.414\u00a0km) with a time of five hours, twenty-two minutes, and twenty-nine seconds. Seven cautions were waved for fifty-seven laps. David Pearson defeated Fireball Roberts by more than two laps for his first NASCAR Cup series victory. He and Richard Petty would both acquire wins in what is now called the Coca-Cola 600. There were fifty-five competitors; Cafe Burgundy, Daytona Kennel, and Holly Farms were the main sponsors for some of the drivers. Even though there were 55 cars in the event, only 19 vehicles were allowed to qualify during each pre-race qualifying session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600, Race report\nThe average speed was 111.633 miles per hour (179.656\u00a0km/h) while the pole position speed was 131.611 miles per hour (211.807\u00a0km/h). The qualifying races only set the front row (which is the opposite of what happens before the Daytona 500). A lot of drivers chose not to participate in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600, Race report\nAttendance for this race was 46,538 and the top prize was $24,280 ($207,732 when adjusted for inflation). The last place competitor received $200 ($1,711 when adjusted for inflation). Competitors for this race included: Ralph Earnhardt, Ned Jarrett, Tiny Lund, Junior Johnson, Joe Weatherly, Richard Petty, and Roy Tyner. While Ralph Earnhardt was very competitive early in the race and was the odds-on favorite to be the winner; he gave up the lead four times and had to settle for 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600, Race report\nA terrible crash occurred in this race to driver Reds Kagle; he would lose a leg in this race when his car penetrated the outside guard rail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079801-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 World 600, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for the race were Ray Fox, Bud Allman, Smokey Yunick, Mario Rossi, Roy Burdick, Shorty Johns and Joseph Meyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079802-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Archery Championships\nThe 1961 World Archery Championships was the 21st edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Oslo, Norway in August 1961 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079803-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1961 World Fencing Championships were held in Turin, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079804-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Judo Championships\nThe 1961 World Judo Championships were the 3rd edition of the Men's World Judo Championships, and were held in Paris, France on 2 December, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079805-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1961 World Men's Handball Championship was the fourth team handball World Championship. It was held in West Germany between 1\u201312 March 1961. A united team composed of players from the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany competed. Romania won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079806-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Modern Pentathlon Championships\nThe 1961 World Modern Pentathlon Championships were held in Moscow, Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nThe 1961 World Series matched the New York Yankees (109\u201353) against the Cincinnati Reds (93\u201361), with the Yankees winning in five games to earn their 19th championship in 39 seasons. This World Series was surrounded by Cold War political puns pitting the \"Reds\" against the \"Yanks.\" But the louder buzz concerned the \"M&M\" boys, Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle, who spent the summer chasing the ghost of Babe Ruth and his 60\u2013home run season of 1927. Mantle finished with 54 while Maris set the record of 61 on the last day of the season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nThe Yankees were under the leadership of first-year manager Ralph Houk, who had succeeded Casey Stengel. The Yankees won the American League pennant, finishing eight games better than the Detroit Tigers. The Bronx Bombers also set a Major League record for most home runs in a season with 240. Along with Maris and Mantle, four other Yankees, Yogi Berra, Elston Howard, Bill Skowron, and Johnny Blanchard, hit more than 20 home runs. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young Award-winner Whitey Ford (25\u20134, 3.21).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nThe underdog Reds, skippered by Fred Hutchinson, finished four games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League and boasted four 20-plus home run hitters of their own: NL MVP Frank Robinson, Gordy Coleman, Gene Freese and Wally Post. The second-base, shortstop, and catcher positions were platooned, while center fielder Vada Pinson led the league in hits with 208 and finished second in batting with a .343 average. Joey Jay (21\u201310, 3.53) led the staff, along with Jim O'Toole and Bob Purkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nThe American League added two teams, the Los Angeles Angels and the Washington Senators, through expansion and also increased teams' respective schedules by eight games to 162. The National League was a year away from its own expansion as the Reds and the other NL teams maintained the 154-game schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nThe Most Valuable Player Award for the series went to lefty Whitey Ford, who won two games while throwing 14 shutout innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nFord left the sixth inning of Game\u00a04 due to an injured ankle. He set the record for consecutive scoreless innings during World Series play with 32, when, during the third inning he passed the previous record holder, Babe Ruth, who had pitched 29+2\u20443 consecutive scoreless innings for the Boston Red Sox in 1916 and 1918. Ford would extend that record to 33+2\u20443 in the 1962 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nThe 1961 five-game series was the shortest since 1954, when the New York Giants swept the Cleveland Indians in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series\nThese two teams would meet again 15 years later in the 1976 World Series, which the Reds would win in a four-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Summary\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Cincinnati Reds (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nAt Yankee Stadium, Whitey Ford tossed his third straight World Series shutout. A fourth-inning shot into the lower right-field stands by Elston Howard was all Ford would need. Moose Skowron added a sixth-inning shot into the lower left-field to make it 2\u20130. The two-hour, 11-minute game featured only two hits by the Reds, a first-inning single to left by Eddie Kasko and a fifth-inning single by Wally Post. The only other Reds baserunner was Frank Robinson, who walked in the seventh. Otherwise, Ford had six strikeouts. Jim O'Toole allowed six hits in seven innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nFord was also aided by two excellent defensive plays by third baseman Clete Boyer. In the second inning, Boyer backhanded a Gene Freese ground ball close to the bag, wheeled, and threw out his third-base counterpart from his knees. In the eighth, Boyer dove to his left onto his stomach after a Dick Gernert ground ball; coming up with the ball, Boyer threw Gernert out, also from his knees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Reds came charging back on superb pitching by Joey Jay to win Game\u00a02 and even the series. Reds first baseman Gordy Coleman and Yankees' left-fielder Yogi Berra traded two-run homers in the fourth. Coleman hit his homer into the right-center field bleachers after Frank Robinson reached on an error by Yankees' third-baseman Clete Boyer. After Roger Maris led off the bottom half of the inning with a walk, Berra tied the score with a drive into the lower right-field stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nFrom there, Jay would give up only two more hits, a Berra single in the sixth and a Tony Kubek single to center in the eighth. The Reds continued to score with single runs in the fifth and sixth and two in the eighth. The Reds went ahead for good with two outs in the fifth when Elio Chac\u00f3n sprinted home from third on an Elston Howard passed ball that didn't get much further than 15 feet (4.6\u00a0m) away. Yankee starter Ralph Terry would give up one more run in the sixth on a Wally Post double and a run- scoring single by eighth-place hitter Johnny Edwards, before being lifted in the seventh for pinch-hitter H\u00e9ctor L\u00f3pez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nLuis Arroyo took over in the eighth and walked Robinson, gave up an infield single to Coleman on a roller between third and the mound and then threw wild to first, with Robinson scoring; Coleman was thrown out trying for third. The next batter, Wally Post, reached safely when Berra misplayed his fly for a three-base error. With Post on third, Gene Freese was intentionally walked for the second time in the game and Edwards followed with his second hit, a bloop double to left, scoring Post. Jay would seal the victory for the Reds by retiring six of the remaining seven batters, allowing only a walk to Clete Boyer in the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe series shifted to Cincinnati with the pressure on New York. After falling to a perceived inferior team (the Pittsburgh Pirates) in the 1960 World Series, a loss that cost long-time manager Casey Stengel his job, fans and media were wondering if it could happen again as the Yankees limped into Cincinnati with the series tied, having scored a total of just four runs and 10 hits in the first two games as several of the Yankee hitters struggled including the \"M&M Boys.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nCincinnati hosted its first World Series in 21 years at Crosley Field. 99-year-old Dummy Hoy, a former Red and the oldest living former Major League player at the time, threw out the first pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nGame\u00a03 pitted New York's 23-year-old right-hander Bill Stafford against Reds' veteran knuckleballer Bob Purkey. Stafford pitched well for 6+2\u20443 innings. Purkey also had outstanding control and kept the Yankee hitters off balance, but New York would triumph on a Maris home run in the ninth. While the Yankees' offense still was stagnant, it was just good enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nCincinnati struck first with a run in the bottom of the third when Elio Chac\u00f3n beat out a bunt and took second when Stafford threw wildly to first. Eddie Kasko fouled out to Bill Skowron and Vada Pinson grounded out to send Chac\u00f3n to third before Frank Robinson hit a double off the left-field wall to make it 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the seventh, the Yankees got a big break to tie the game. Tony Kubek led off with a single to center, then took second on a Johnny Edwards passed ball. After Mickey Mantle struck out, Yogi Berra blooped a ball into short right field that neither second baseman Chac\u00f3n nor right fielder Robinson called before the two collided, allowing the ball to drop as Kubek scored. The Reds regained the lead in their half of the inning when Edwards doubled into the right-field corner and eventually scored on a Kasko single to left. Bud Daley came in to relieve Stafford and retired Pinson on a flyout to right to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Reds' lead would be short-lived, as the Yankees tied the score in the eighth. With two outs, Johnny Blanchard (pinch-hitting for Daley), smacked a Purkey knuckler into the right-field bleachers. The Reds went quietly in the bottom of the inning, the score tied at 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the ninth, Maris recorded what would be one of only two hits in the Series, but this one went into the right field bleachers for a go-ahead home run. With ace reliever Luis Arroyo on the mound for the Yankees in the ninth, the Reds had one last shot. After Gene Freese struck out, Leo C\u00e1rdenas, batting for Johnny Edwards, doubled off the left-center field scoreboard. Dick Gernert, pinch-hitting for Purkey, grounded out to short, Cardenas holding. The third pinch-hitter in the inning, Gus Bell, ended the Reds' comeback attempt by grounding back to the mound, Arroyo to Skowron, to end the thriller and give the Yankees a two games to one Series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nWhitey Ford started Game\u00a04 for the Yankees in an attempt to continue his post-season shutout streak, but more importantly to give the Bombers a 3\u20131 lead in the Series. He accomplished both. Ford retired the first nine batters of the game; when Elio Chac\u00f3n grounded out to Bobby Richardson at second base for the final out in the third, Ford broke Babe Ruth's record of 29+2\u20443 consecutive scoreless innings. Ford remained in the game until the end of the fifth, when an apparent ankle injury forced him to leave, his new record at 32 consecutive shutout innings. Jim Coates entered the game in the sixth and pitched four  shutout innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Yankees scored the game's first run in the fourth. Roger Maris led off with a walk and went to third on a single to left-center by Mickey Mantle. Elston Howard grounded into a double play, Maris scoring. The Yankees added another run in the fifth on a walk to Ford, a Bobby Richardson single to right-center and a run-scoring single by in Tony Kubek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the sixth, O'Toole was relieved by Jim Brosnan who got into a jam. With one out, Howard doubled to right-center. After Yogi Berra was intentionally walked, Skowron loaded the bases by beating out a slow roller to third. Clete Boyer then doubled to left to plate two runs. The Yankees put on the safety squeeze, only to have Ford bunt right to Reds first baseman Gordy Coleman who tagged first base. Boyer had moved to third and Skowron had come halfway home before stopping. Coleman then raced across the diamond and tagged Skowron, who was trapped between third and home, for an unassisted double play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Yankees would add three more runs in the seventh to put the game away. New York's seven-run output equaled what the Bronx Bombers were able to put up combined in their first three games as solid Reds starting pitching, combined with a wounded Mantle, kept the New York offense sputtering. That would change in Game\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0025-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nFuture Hall-of-Famers Yogi Berra and Mickey Mantle sat out Game 5, Berra with a stiff shoulder, Mantle still suffering from a hip abscess. But substitutes H\u00e9ctor L\u00f3pez and Johnny Blanchard more than made up for the absence of the two stars. Lopez drove in five runs with a triple, a home run and a sacrifice bunt, and Blanchard had three hits, including a double and a homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0026-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn the first four games, the Yankees scored a total of nine runs off Cincinnati's starting pitchers. In Game\u00a05, New York scored five in the first inning. Reds starter Joey Jay, with 14 regular-season complete games, would uncharacteristically get just two outs before being relieved. After Bobby Richardson singled to start the game, Jay retired Tony Kubek and Roger Maris on fly balls. But the flood gates opened when Blanchard hit a two-run homer into the right-field bleachers. Elston Howard was awarded a ground-rule double when his blast went through an opening in the left-center field scoreboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0026-0001", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nBill Skowron followed with a long single off the left-field fence, scoring Howard. Jim Maloney entered the game and was greeted with a Lopez triple that scored Skowron. Clete Boyer continued the assault doubling off the scoreboard, scoring Lopez. The ninth batter of the inning, Yankee pitcher Ralph Terry mercifully struck out to end the inning but not until five Yankees had touched home plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0027-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nNew York added to its lead in the second on a Kubek single and a Maris double just inside the left-field line. The Reds cut the lead in half in the bottom of the third and chased Terry in the process. Don Blasingame led off with a single to center, Eddie Kasko singled to left and Vada Pinson hit a fly moving Blasingame to third. Frank Robinson then took Terry deep with a three-run shot over the right-center field fence. Bud Daley replaced Terry and shut the door on the Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0028-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Yankee offense added to its lead with five runs in the fourth, the big blows were a two-run single by Skowron and a three-run home run to dead center by Lopez. The Reds got a little closer after scoring two runs in the bottom of the fifth (on a two-run Wally Post home run) to cut it to 11\u20135. Then Yankees finished the rout by added two more runs in the sixth on sacrifices by Lopez (on a squeeze play) and Daley (on a fly ball).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0029-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThis was the final World Series game ever played at Crosley Field, and the last postseason game in Cincinnati until the team moved to  Riverfront Stadium in 1970", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0030-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nHouk became only the third skipper in history to win the World Series in his first season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079807-0031-0000", "contents": "1961 World Series, Composite line score\n1961 World Series (4\u20131): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079808-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Shotgun and Running Target Championships\nThe 1961 World Shotgun and Running Target Championships were held in Oslo, Norway. While separate world championships in the shotgun events had become traditional, this was the first time the competition also included the 100 metre running deer events. These had been Norwegian specialties but were now dominated by the superpowers, leaving the host country without medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079809-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1961 World Sportscar Championship season was the ninth season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1961 World Sports Car Championship, which was contested over a five race series  that ran from 25 March  to 15 August 1961. The title was won by Italian manufacturer Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079809-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 World Sportscar Championship, Season schedule and results, Manufacturers Championship\nPoints were awarded to the top 6 places, in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1, however manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car in each race, with no points awarded to places filled by other cars from the same manufacturer..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079809-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 World Sportscar Championship, Season schedule and results, Manufacturers Championship\nOnly half points were awarded at the Pescara race as it was staged over a four-hour duration, which was less than the FIA\u2019s minimum requirement of six hours or 1000km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079809-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 World Sportscar Championship, Season schedule and results, Manufacturers Championship\nOnly the best 3 results out of the 5 race season counted towards the championship totals of each manufacturer. Discarded points are shown within brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079809-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 World Sportscar Championship, Season schedule and results, The cars\nThe following models contributed to the nett points totals of their respective manufacturers in the 1961 World Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079810-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Peking from April 5 to April 14, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079811-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 26th edition of the men's doubles championship. Koji Kimura and Nobuya Hoshino won the title after defeating Zolt\u00e1n Berczik and Ferenc Sid\u00f3 in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079812-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 26th edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079812-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nChuang Tse-Tung defeated Li Fu-Jung in the final, winning three sets to one to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079813-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 26th edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079813-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Japan 5-3 in the decisive final group match. Hungary won the bronze medal after finishing third in the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079814-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 26th edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079814-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nIchiro Ogimura and Kimiyo Matsuzaki defeated Li-Fu-jung and Han Yu-chen in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079815-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 25th edition of the women's doubles championship. Maria Alexandru and Georgita Pitica defeated Chiu Chung-hui and Sun Mei-ying in the final by three sets to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079816-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 26th edition of the women's singles championship. Chiu Chung-Hui defeated \u00c9va K\u00f3czi\u00e1n in the final by three sets to two, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079817-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 19th edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079817-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nJapan won the gold medal, China won the silver medal and Romania won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079818-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1961 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Vienna, Austria from September 20 to September 25, 1961. There were 120 men in action from 33 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079819-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1961 World Wrestling Championships were held in Yokohama, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079820-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1961 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Skyline Conference during the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bob Devaney, the Cowboys compiled a 6\u20131\u20132 record (5\u20130\u20131 against Skyline opponents), tied for the Skyline Conference championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 171 to 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079820-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Andy Melosky with 464 passing yards, Chuck Lamson with 451 rushing yards, and Mike Walker with 468 receiving yards and 30 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079821-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1961 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1961 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs were led by tenth-year head coach Jordan Olivar, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished fifth in the Ivy League with a 3\u20134 record, 4\u20135 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash\nOn 14 March 1961 an aircraft accident occurred near Yuba City, California. A United States Air Force B-52F-70-BW Stratofortress bomber, AF Serial No. 57-0166, c/n 464155, carrying two nuclear weapons departed from Mather Air Force Base near Sacramento. According to the official Air Force report, the aircraft experienced an uncontrolled decompression that required it to descend to 10,000 feet (3,000\u00a0m) in order to lower the cabin altitude. Increased fuel consumption caused by having to fly at lower altitude, combined with the inability to rendezvous with a tanker in time caused the aircraft to run out of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0000-0001", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash\nThe aircrew ejected safely, and then the unmanned aircraft crashed 15 miles (24\u00a0km) west of Yuba City, tearing the nuclear weapons from the aircraft on impact. However, in a 2012 book LTC Earl McGill, a retired SAC B-52 pilot, claims that the aircrew, after an inflight refueling session that provided inadequate fuel, refused the offer of an additional, unscheduled inflight refueling, bypassed possible emergency landing fields and ran out of fuel. The crew ejected, the aircraft broke up and four onboard nuclear weapons were released. The weapons' multiple safety interlocks prevented both a nuclear explosion and release of radioactive material. LTC McGill, based on his SAC experience, blames the aircrew failures on the use of dexedrine to overcome tiredness on the 24-hour flight preceding the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash\nThe weapons did not detonate as their safety devices worked properly. A fireman was killed and several others injured in a road accident while en route to the accident scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\nThe following timeline is an abridged version of the description transcribed by Oskins and Maggelet from a declassified copy of the original Air Force accident report. Doe 11 was the aircraft call sign. Doe 13 was a second B-52 in formation for the first portion of the flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n0:20  \u2013  the pilot first noticed excessive hot air coming from the pilots' vents. All attempts to control this hot air were unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n6:00  \u2013  Mather Command Post contacted the aircraft on HF radio. The heat problem was discussed and wing guidance received. This consisted of several suggested corrective actions which were verified by the pilot as having been used earlier without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n6:30  \u2013 Mather control room called the aircraft on HF radio and discussed the heat problem and the effects of the heat on the aircraft electronics and crew personnel. Wing guidance at this time was to continue the mission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n6:50  \u2013  Mather control room contacted the aircraft and Wing guidance was to \"continue mission as long as you can; call us back after second refueling tonight and advise us of your status, if it gets intolerable, of course, bring it home.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n11:15  \u2013  Mather control called Doe 11 to see if he would complete the mission. At that the response was, \"We are going to try.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n12:35  \u2013  Mather control was contacted by Doe 11 and told that Doe 13's refueling was completed and \"we are about ready to take off.\" Control asked, \"Your present status . . . has it improved?\" The pilot answered \"Negative . . . worse . . . number 3 engine setting at 70% . . . we had it once before and it cleared up but at this time it has not cleared as yet.\" Control advised, \"Understand you will proceed on course and we will be looking for you tomorrow.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n14:00  \u2013  the outside panel of the pilot's L-4 window shattered. The heat in the cockpit was unbearable at this time and had cracked the glass case for the ball on both pilot's and co-pilot's turn and slip indicators. It is estimated that the upper compartment heat level ranged from 125\u2013160\u00a0\u00b0F (52\u201371\u00a0\u00b0C) or higher during this period. A decision was made to depressurize the aircraft and attempt to continue the mission. Altitude was 33,500 feet (10,200\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n14:20  \u2013  after 20 minutes of unpressurized flight, the decision was made to descend to 12,000 feet (3,700\u00a0m) and continue the mission as far as possible at this altitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n15:00  \u2013  Mather control contacted Doe 11 and asked \"Which windshield is cracked and what is your present altitude?\" Answer received, \"The L-4 window shattered, heat unbearable at altitude, two sick crew members. We have descended to 12,000 feet [3,700\u00a0m] and plan to go 150\u00a0nmi\u00a0[280\u00a0km] north of TP 3.19 and return direct to Mather.\" They were advised to \"proceed as planned, recommend you stay low altitude, give us an estimate on your fuel as soon as you get in close enough to contact us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n16:50  \u2013  Mather control contacted Doe 11 via HF radio requesting ETA to Mather. The aircraft reported, \"We just passed TP 3.19 at 1212Z, estimate 150 nautical miles [280\u00a0km] north of TP 3.19 at 1239Z, ETA to Mather 1755Z.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n18:50  \u2013  Mather control contacted the aircraft through HF radio to check his progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n19:45  \u2013  McClellan called for flight plan and altitude required from last position to Mather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n20:30  \u2013  aircraft contacted McClellan to ask Early Warning vessel \"Hardware\" to look out for them and would like a fix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n21:00  \u2013  the aircraft contacted Mather control stating, \"We would like a tanker up here and get a little fuel. We now figure we will be over the field at 14,000 pounds [6,400\u00a0kg]. That is a little light. We would like to have a tanker.\" And, control answered Doe 11 \"will be cleared for a straight in approach and will have tanker standby . . . we will not launch unless you go below 10,000 pounds [4,500\u00a0kg].\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\nDoe 11's ETA to Mather at this time was given as approximately 22:30 hours after takeoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\nFor approximately the next hour, several heading deviations up to 30 degrees were made by the pilot of Doe 11 to circumnavigate the weather associated with a front in this area. Turbulence was moderate. It is estimated from study of weather and Doe 11 pilot and navigator interviews that 7 or 8 minutes were lost during this frontal penetration due to these heading deviations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n21:50  \u2013  Mather was contacted through HF radio and advised he had, \"#1 main tank gauge stuck at 10,030 pounds [4,550\u00a0kg] . . . we are not sure just how much fuel we have in it now. We have No. 2 and one other 1/4 full warning light on and I think it would be a good idea to get that tanker airborne.\" Mather Control Room advised, \"We have a tanker airborne. Pick him up at Red Bluff VOR and refuel back in this direction. You might keep in mind, if things get a little close up there, head into Beale AFB.\" Later in this same conversation, Mather control indicated, \"We will get it off the ground here ASAP.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n22:10  \u2013  Democrat contacted the aircraft on HF advising, \"McClellan is requesting your present position.\" The aircraft advised, \" . . . just coasted in and looking for our tanker.\" This was the last contact through Democrat HF radio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\n22:23  \u2013  the bomber and the tanker initiated the head on rendezvous at 70 nautical miles (130\u00a0km). Normal mileage countdown was used and the bomber turned the tanker at 21\u00a0nmi (39\u00a0km). This left Doe 11 flying at 280\u00a0kn (520\u00a0km/h) IAS approximately 11\u00a0nmi (20\u00a0km) behind the tanker after the tanker rolled out on refueling track. The bomber asked the tanker to slow down. The tanker reduced speed to 200\u00a0kn (370\u00a0km/h) IAS, and then to 185\u00a0kn (343\u00a0km/h) IAS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0021-0001", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\nThe bomber maintained 280\u00a0kn (520\u00a0km/h) IAS to approximately 2\u00a0nmi (3.7\u00a0km) behind this tanker, and then lost power. The pilot had warned the crew earlier of the possibility of bailout and he now alerted them to prepare for bailout. He initiated a 30-degree bank to the west toward a clear area as all engines flamed out together at approximately 22:40 hours after takeoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\nThe bailout sequence began at approximately 7,000 feet (2,100\u00a0m) with an outside temperature of approximately 42 degrees, and was normal except the gunner could not jettison his turret despite full strength pull on the inner emergency release handle. The gunner was called forward and bailed out the navigator hatch, using the spare chute in the forward compartment. The pilot continued to guide the aircraft toward a clear area. The crew continued to bail out in order of navigator, spare navigator, spare pilot, EW, gunner, co-pilot and radar navigator. The pilot bailed out at 4,000 feet (1,200\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079822-0022-0001", "contents": "1961 Yuba City B-52 crash, Timeline\nThe aircraft was trimmed and calculated to be at approximately a 21:1 glide ratio at this time. The aircraft made one complete 360-degree left turn and crashed into a clear flat barley field area 15.75 miles (25.35\u00a0km) west of Yuba County Airport, California, at approximately 22:50 after takeoff. The aircraft struck the ground at a 15.3-degree left bank and an estimated attitude of 5 degrees nose down at an indicated airspeed of approximately 200 knots (370\u00a0km/h). Impact angle was approximately 45 degrees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079823-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 Yukon general election\nThe 1961 Yukon general election was held on 11 September 1961 to elect the seven members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079824-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 elections in India, Legislative Assembly elections, Orissa\nElections were held in 1961 in Orisaa State for the Orissa Legislative Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079825-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079825-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Afghanistan, April 1961\nPrime Minister Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan visits the Soviet Union at the personal invitation of Nikita Khrushchev. They issue a statement of full mutual understanding and identity of long-range views.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079825-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in Afghanistan, June 1961\nMohammad Daud announces that his government seeks $700 million in aid from the United States and the U.S.S.R. to implement the second five-year plan, which aims at an increase of 8% to 10% annually in the national income over the plan period. Industrial production is to rise 375% and investment 500%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079825-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 in Afghanistan, Late August 1961\nDue to the controversy over Pakhtunistan (or Pathanistan; the Afghan demand for self-determination for about 7,000,000 members of border tribes), the Pakistan government closes Afghan consulates and trade missions in its territory. Afghanistan thereupon sets September 6, 1961, as a deadline for Pakistan to rescind the order. Pakistan does not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079825-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 in Afghanistan, September 1961\nOn September 3, 1961, Afghanistan seals its side of the border and on September 6, 1961, breaks relations. The consequences are far-reaching, as Afghanistan then demands that all trade, including U.S. economic aid, be channeled through Soviet access routes. Sixty percent of the Afghan population is Pakhtun (Pathan) and Afghanistan has steadfastly refused to accept the old Afghan-British Durand line of 1893 as a suitable permanent boundary between the Pathans of Afghanistan and of Pakistan, while Pakistan refused to draw a new frontier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079825-0004-0001", "contents": "1961 in Afghanistan, September 1961\nThroughout 1961 the two nations exchanged charges, Afghanistan saying that Pakistan brutally suppressed tribal leaders and bombed them with U.S.-made aircraft, while Pakistan alleged that Afghan armed forces, using Soviet equipment, constantly violated the border. The Afghan representative to the United Nations, A.R. Pazhwak, strongly defended the concept of Pathan self-determination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079825-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 in Afghanistan, September 1961\nAfghanistan completes its first five-year plan, with some sectors described as over-fulfilled. Daud attends the Belgrade conference of non-aligned nations, visiting Britain and West Germany first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079826-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079827-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079827-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Australian literature, Events\nThe Australian Book Review was founded in 1961 by Max Harris and Rosemary Wighton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079827-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1961 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079827-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1961 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079828-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079831-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1961 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 60th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079831-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Brazilian football, Ta\u00e7a Brasil\nSantos declared as the Ta\u00e7a Brasil champions by aggregate score of 6-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079831-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079832-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079833-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1961 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079833-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in British music, Summary\nPopular music in the UK was still dominated by American acts. Skiffle and traditional jazz were still popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079834-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079835-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079838-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Canadian television\nThe following is a list of events affecting\u00a0Canadian television in 1961. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079839-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079840-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in the Republic of Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079841-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in China\nEvents in the year 1961 in China. The country had an estimated population of 695 million people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079842-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Cyprus, Events\nMarch - Cyprus became a Commonwealth republic at the 1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference, and President Makarios III became a Commonwealth Head of State & a Commonwealth Head of Government as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079843-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079844-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Denmark\nThe following are events of the year 1961 in Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 69]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079845-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079846-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1961 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079847-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079849-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079849-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in French television, Deaths\nThis French television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079850-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079852-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1961 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079853-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in India\nEvents in the year 1961 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079854-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Iran\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in the Imperial State of Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079856-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079857-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1961 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079857-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian fedayeen terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1961 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079857-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1961 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079858-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events of 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079858-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Italian television, Events\nThe new channel airs two hours by day (since 9 PM) and is received only by a half of the Italian population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079859-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1961 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 36 (\u662d\u548c36\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079860-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Japanese football\nThis article provides an overview of Japanese football in the year 1961. In 1961, the Japan national football team went 2-5 in international play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079862-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Kuwait\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in the State of Kuwait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079863-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079864-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1961 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079865-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079866-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1961, together with births and deaths of significant Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079867-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Michigan\nThe top stories in Michigan in 1961, as selected by Associated Press newspaper, radio, and television editors, were as follows: (1) the opening of the state's Constitutional Convention; (2) the negotiations between the United Auto Workers (UAW) and automobile manufacturers; (3) the Detroit Tigers' bid for the American League pennant with 101 wins during the 1961 season; (4) the Republican party's victory in an October 1961 election for control of the Constitutional Convention; (5) the November 7 election of Jerome Cavanagh, a 33-year-old attorney, over the incumbent, Louis Miriani, as Mayor of Detroit; (6) Chrysler Corporation's legal troubles arising from the removal of William Newberg as president and the ouster of L. L. Colbert as CEO; (7) \"Tractors for Freedom\", a Detroit-based campaign led by Walter Reuther, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Milton S. Eisenhower that raised money in May and June 1961 in an effort to trade 500 tractors to Cuba in exchange for the freedom of 1,214 rebel prisoners captured at the Bay of Pigs Invasion; (8) the proposal to create a national recreation area at Sleeping Bear Dunes; (9) the failed prosecution and trial of Gordon Watson and Nelle Lassiter for the murder of her husband, Parvin \"Bill\" Lassiter; and (10) the closure by Norge, a division of Borg-Warner, of its factory in Muskegon Heights and relocation of manufacturing operations Fort Smith, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 1422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079867-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1960 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 7,823,194 persons, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1970, the state's population had grown 13.4% to 8,875,083 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079867-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 60,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079867-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079868-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during  1961 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079868-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1961 in New Zealand television, 1961 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Public broadcasting in New Zealand & Category:Television in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079868-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1961 film awards, 1961 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1961 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079868-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079871-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in North Vietnam\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079874-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Norwegian football\nThe 1961 season was the 56th season of competitive football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079874-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Norwegian football, European cups, Preliminary rounds\nSeptember 6: Standard Liege (Belgium) - Fredrikstad 2 - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079874-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in Norwegian football, European cups, Preliminary rounds\nSeptember 20: Fredrikstad - Standard Liege 0 - 2 (agg. 4 - 1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079875-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1961 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079876-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Norwegian television\nThis is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079876-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Norwegian television, Deaths\nThis Norwegian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079878-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Portugal, Sport\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1960\u201361 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1961\u201362 Primeira Divis\u00e3o; for the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal seasons, see 1960\u201361 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and 1961\u201362 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079880-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079881-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Sierra Leone\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in Sierra Leone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079882-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079883-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079883-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in South Africa, Events\nLucas Cornelius Steyn becomes Officer Administering the Government under his dormant commission as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079885-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in South Vietnam\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079887-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Spanish television\nThis is a list of Spanish television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079889-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Swedish television\nThis is a list of Swedish television related events from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079890-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Taiwan\nEvents in the year 1961 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 50 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079891-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Thailand\nThe year 1961 was the 180th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 16th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2504 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079891-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in Thailand, Events, April\nAn advance party of the 6010th Tactical Group, USAF, arrived at Don Muang at the request of the Royal Thai government to establish an aircraft warning system. Six F-100s from the 510TFS/405FW based at Clark Air Base were deployed to Don Muang in operation \"Bell Tone\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079891-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in Thailand, Events, November\nFour RF-101C reconnaissance aircraft of the 45th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron stationed at Misawa AB, Japan, and their photo lab arrived at Don Muang under \"Operation Able Marble\". The RF-101s were sent to assist RTAF RT-33 aircraft in performing aerial reconnaissance flights over Laos. Detachment 10, 13th Air Force was established to support USAF operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079893-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in Wales\nThis article is about the significance of the year 1961 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079895-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in architecture\nThe year 1961 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079897-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1961 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079899-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1961  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079900-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in comics\nSee also:1960 in comics,other events of 1961,1962 in comics,1960s in comics and thelist of years in comics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079900-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in comics\nPublications: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079901-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079902-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in film\nThe year 1961 in film involved some significant events, with West Side Story winning 10 Academy Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079902-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1961 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079902-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in film, Top-grossing films by country\nThe highest-grossing 1961 films from countries outside of North America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079903-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1961 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079904-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079905-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079906-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1961 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079906-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079907-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079907-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in music, Classical music, Premieres\n1 The Threnody was first performed in May 1961 by the Polish Radio Symphony conducted by Jan Krenz for a radio recording.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079908-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079908-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Phytosaurs\nA dubious phytosaur, possibly a chimera; replacement name for Rileya von Huene 1902 (non Ashmead, 1888).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079908-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Pseudosuchians\nDubious non-dinosaurian archosaur; replacement name for Avalonia Seeley, 1898 (non Walcott, 1889).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079908-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Pseudosuchians\nA pseudosuchian of uncertain affinity. Replacement name for Dasygnathus Huxley, 1877 (non MacLeay, 1819).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079908-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Dinosaurs\nA possible titanosaur Replacement name for \"Campylodon\" von Huen 1929", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079908-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Birds\nAn Anatidae, moved to Histrionicuslli shotwelli by Olson & Rasmussen, 2001", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079909-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079909-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079909-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079909-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 in poetry, Births\nDeath years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079909-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079910-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in professional wrestling\n1961 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079912-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079913-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in science\nThe year 1961 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079914-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in spaceflight (January\u2013June)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between January and June 1961. For launches between July and December, see 1961 in spaceflight (July\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1961 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079914-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in spaceflight (January\u2013June), Launches, June\nAfter completing the mission, the Able upper stage exploded in orbit, creating hundreds of space debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079915-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in spaceflight (July\u2013December)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between July and December 1961. For launches between January and June, see 1961 in spaceflight (January\u2013June). For an overview of the whole year, see 1961 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079916-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in sports\n1961 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079918-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Philippines\n1961 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079919-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville)\nThe following lists events that happened during 1961 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079921-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in the United States, Events, April\u2013June\n\"I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079921-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in the United States, Events, April\u2013June\nPresident John F. Kennedy before a joint session of Congress, May 25, 1961", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War\nThe year 1961 saw a new American president, John F. Kennedy, attempt to cope with a deteriorating military and political situation in South Vietnam. The Viet Cong (VC) with assistance from North Vietnam made substantial gains in controlling much of the rural population of South Vietnam. Kennedy expanded military aid to the government of President Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, increased the number of U.S. military advisors in South Vietnam, and reduced the pressure that had been exerted on Di\u1ec7m during the Eisenhower Administration to reform his government and broaden his political base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War\nThe year was marked by halfhearted attempts of the United States Army to respond to Kennedy's emphasis on developing a greater capability in counterinsurgency, although the U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) began providing counterinsurgency training to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and other security forces. The Kennedy Administration debated internally about introducing U.S. combat troops into South Vietnam, but Kennedy decided against ground soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War\nThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) began assisting Montagnard irregular forces, American pilots began flying combat missions to support South Vietnamese ground forces, and Kennedy authorized the use of herbicides (Agent Orange) to kill vegetation near roads threatened by the VC. By the end of the year, 3,205 American military personnel were in South Vietnam compared to 900 a year earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War\nNorth Vietnam continued to urge the VC to be cautious in South Vietnam and emphasized the importance of the political struggle against the governments of Di\u1ec7m and the United States rather than the military struggle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nUnited States Ambassador to South Vietnam Elbridge Durbrow forwarded a counterinsurgency plan for South Vietnam to the State Department in Washington. The plan provided for an increase in the size of the ARVN from 150,000 to 170,000 to be financed by the United States, an increase in the size of the Civil Guard from about 50,000 to 68,000 to be partially financed by the United States and a number of administrative and economic reforms to be accomplished by the Di\u1ec7m government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe counterinsurgency plan was a \"tacit recognition that the American effort...to create an [South Vietnamese] army that could provide stability and internal security...had failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nSoviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev announced that the Soviet Union would support Wars of national liberation around the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nCounterinsurgency expert and Di\u1ec7m friend General Edward Lansdale returned to Washington after a 12-day visit to South Vietnam. Di\u1ec7m had requested the Lansdale visit. Lansdale concluded that the U.S. should \"recognize that Vietnam is in a critical condition and...treat it as a combat area of the cold war\" Lansdale pushed for Durbrow to be replaced. He called for a major American effort to regain the initiative, including a team of advisers to work with Di\u1ec7m to influence him to undertake reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nOperation Momentum was a secretive Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) program to raise a guerilla army from the Hmong tribes in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0008-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nIn a meeting between outgoing President Eisenhower and President-elect Kennedy, Eisenhower did not mention Vietnam as one of the major problems facing the U.S.  Eisenhower described Laos as the \"key to Southeast Asia.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0009-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was inaugurated as the 35th U.S. President and declared, \"...we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to insure the survival and the success of liberty.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0010-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nGeneral Lansdale wrote to Secretary of Defense designate Robert McNamara about his recent visit to South Vietnam. \"It was a shock,\" said Lansdale, to find that the VC \"had been able to infiltrate the most productive area of South Vietnam and gain control of nearly all of it except for narrow corridors protected by military actions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0011-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe Politburo in North Vietnam assessed the situation of the VC in South Vietnam. In the Central Highlands the VC were making progress with good support from rural people and the ethnic minority Degar or Montagnards. In the Mekong Delta, however, the situation was less favorable due to the easy access to those areas by the South Vietnamese government. The revolutionary message in the cities was \"narrow and weak\" as rural cadres and urban dwellers mistrusted each other. The Politburo mandated that the VC concentrate on political struggle in the South and \"avoid military adventurism.\" They were to prepare for war\u2014but the time for protracted conflict had not yet arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0012-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe Politburo also created the Central Office for South Vietnam (COSVN) to coordinate military and political activity in South Vietnam. The U.S. would later devote much military effort to finding and destroying the Communist \"Pentagon\", but COSVN was always a mobile and widely dispersed organization and never a fixed place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0013-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nPresident Kennedy met with his national security team for the first time. He approved the counterinsurgency plan proposed by the U.S. Embassy and authorized the additional funding needed to implement it. The plan called for increasing the size of the ARVN from 150,000 to 170,000 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0014-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nGeneral Lansdale gave Kennedy a pessimistic report on the situation in South Vietnam. Kennedy proposed that Lansdale be named Ambassador to South Vietnam, but the Department of State and CIA successfully opposed the nomination. Lansdale was \"not a team player\" and \"too independent.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0015-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nMilitary Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) chief General Lionel C. McGarr said that Di\u1ec7m had done \"a remarkably fine job during his five years in office and negative statements about him were half truths and insinuations. U.S. policy should be to support Di\u1ec7m, not reform his government.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0016-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nTo the contrary, Ambassador Durbrow recommended that Secretary of State Dean Rusk press Di\u1ec7m to reform his government and threaten to withhold aid if he refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0017-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, January\nIn the Battle of Ban Pa Dong the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Pathet Lao attacked Hmong forces of the Royal Lao Army forcing their dispersal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0018-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe military force of the VC, the People's Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF) was formed under the leadership of Tran Luong. Prior to this there had been no overall military command of the VC and the other groups united under the umbrella of the National Liberation Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0019-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, February\nAmbassador Durbrow urged on President Di\u1ec7m a number of specific reforms in accordance with the counterinsurgency plan which conditioned U.S. military and economic aid on reforms in Di\u1ec7m's government. Contrary to Durbrow, MAAG chief General McGarr expressed the view, supported by General Lansdale and Secretary Rusk, that the Department of Defense (DOD) should oppose conditioning U.S. aid on reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0020-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, March\nSecretary of State Rusk told the Embassy that Kennedy \"ranks the defense of Vietnam among the highest priorities of U.S. foreign policy.\" He said that President Kennedy was worried that the Di\u1ec7m government would not survive the two years it would take to implement the reforms called for in the counterinsurgency plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0021-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, March\nFrom this date U.S. military personnel are eligible to be awarded the Vietnam Campaign Medal with 1960 Device for service in South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0022-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, March\nOperation Millpond was the deployment of U.S. air assets to Thailand for use in Laos, however the intervention was cancelled and the units eventually withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0023-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, March\nA USAF C-47 gathering intelligence over Laos was shot down by the Pathet Lao with six crewmen killed and one captured. The U.S. decided that henceforth all aircraft operating over Laos would bear Laotian identification markings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0024-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, March\nPresident Kennedy was briefed by the intelligence agencies about the deteriorating situation in South Vietnam. This was the first time that a National Intelligence Estimate expressed doubt about President Di\u1ec7m's ability to deal with the insurgency. Kennedy decided to send 100 additional military advisers to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0025-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, March\nPresident Kennedy had pointed out the importance of counterinsurgency since the first days of his Presidency. In a speech to Congress, he said the United States needed \"a greater ability to deal with guerrilla forces, insurrections, and subversion.\" He followed up his speech with proposals to expand the budget and military forces for unconventional war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0026-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, April\nDi\u1ec7m was re-elected President of South Vietnam with nearly 80 percent of the votes. The VC attempted to disrupt the election in rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0027-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, April\nRobert Grainger Ker Thompson, a British counterinsurgency expert who had helped the British defeat a communist insurgency in Malaya, visited South Vietnam at the invitation of President Di\u1ec7m and presented a report to Di\u1ec7m recommending a Strategic Hamlet Program to defeat the VC. Thompson would be an important adviser to the South Vietnamese government throughout the war, but had only a limited influence on the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0028-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, April\nAn advance party of the USAF 6010th Tactical Group arrived at Don Muang Royal Thai Air Force Base at the request of the Thai government to establish an aircraft warning system. On 20 April six F-100 Super Sabres from the 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron based at Clark Air Base deployed to Don Muang in Operation Bell Tone. On 17 April USAF pilots began flying an RT-33 on reconnaissance missions over Laos under the code-name Operation Field Goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0029-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe report of a high-level study group headed by Undersecretary of Defense Roswell Gilpatric said that \"South Vietnam is nearing the decisive phase of its battle for survival\" and that the situation is \"critical but not hopeless.\" It recommended that the United States show \"our friends, the Vietnamese, and our foes, the Viet Cong, that come what may, the US intends to win this battle.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0030-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nA cease fire was declared in Laos between the Pathet Lao and government troops. President Kennedy had contemplated American military intervention in Laos but the cease fire damped down tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union supporting different Laotian factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0031-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nAt a press conference, a reporter asked President Kennedy if he was considering the introduction of American combat troops into South Vietnam. Kennedy said he was concerned about the \"barrage\" faced by the government of South Vietnam from VC guerrillas and that the introduction of troops and other help was under consideration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0032-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Lyman Lemnitzer told MAAG chief McGarr that \"Kennedy was ready to do anything within reason to save Southeast Asia.\" Lemnitzer opined that \"marginal and piecemeal efforts\" would not save South Vietnam from a communist victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0033-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nFrederick Nolting, a career diplomat, arrived in Saigon to replace Durbrow as U.S. Ambassador. Nolting interpreted his instructions as primarily to improve relations with Di\u1ec7m, strained by Durbrow's hectoring Di\u1ec7m to make social and economic reforms. Nolting would try to influence Di\u1ec7m by agreeing with him and supporting him unconditionally. Prior to this date, Nolting had never set foot in Asia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0034-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nVice President Lyndon Johnson arrived in South Vietnam for a three-day visit. Johnson's instructions were to \"get across to President Di\u1ec7m our confidence in him as a man of great stature.\" Johnson called Di\u1ec7m \"the Winston Churchill of Southeast Asia.\" Johnson also delivered a letter from Kennedy which approved an increase in the ARVN from 150,000 to 170,000 soldiers and said that the United States \"was prepared to consider a further increase.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0034-0001", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nIn a significant change from the policy of Ambassador Durbrow and the Eisenhower Administration, U.S. funding for the increase in military aid was not conditioned on the Di\u1ec7m government undertaking social and economic reforms. Di\u1ec7m, however, declined Kennedy's offer to introduce American combat troops into South Vietnam saying that it would be a propaganda victory for the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0035-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nOn his return to Washington Johnson noted the disaffection of the Vietnamese people with Di\u1ec7m but concluded that the \"existing government in Saigon is the only realistic alternative to Viet Minh [VC] control.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0036-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nPresident Kennedy issued National Security Action Memorandum - 52 which called for a study of increasing the ARVN from 170,000 to 200,000; expanded MAAG responsibilities to include aid to the Civil Guard and Self Defense Corps; authorized sending 400 Special Forces soldiers to South Vietnam covertly to train ARVN; approved covert and intelligence operations in both North and South Vietnam; and proposed actions to improve relations between President Diem and the U.S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0037-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nA 92-man unit of the Army Security Agency, operating under cover of the 3rd Radio Research Unit (3rd RRU), arrived at Tan Son Nhut Air Base and established a communications intelligence facility in disused Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) warehouses on the base (). This was the first full deployment of a U.S. Army unit to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0038-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe International Conference on the Settlement of the Laotian Question convened in Geneva, Switzerland at the behest of Cambodia leader Prince Norodom Sihanouk. The objective of the meeting was to create a neutralist Laos free from superpower rivalries and to reach an amicable end to a civil war. North Vietnam, South Vietnam, the Soviet Union and the United States were among the countries participating in the conference. North Vietnam supported the concept of a neutral Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0039-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, June\nPresident Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev met in Vienna, Austria and expressed support for an international agreement to create a neutral and independent Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0040-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, June\nPresident Di\u1ec7m requested that the U.S. subsidize an increase in the ARVN from 170,000 to 270,000. The U.S. approved financing an increase of only 30,000 personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0041-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, June\nChinese Premier Zhou Enlai and North Vietnamese Premier Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng in Beijing accused the United States of \"aggression and intervention in South Vietnam.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0042-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, July\nGeneral Maxwell Taylor was appointed by Kennedy as the \"President's Military Representative.\" Taylor, a retired General returned to duty by Kennedy, was already a key adviser on Vietnam and military issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0043-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe U.S. Department of Defense recommended an increase in the ARVN from 170,000 to 200,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0044-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, July\nAmbassador Nolting recommended to Washington that U.S. aid to South Vietnam be increased to finance the expansion of the ARVN, cover a balance of payments deficit, and assure President Di\u1ec7m of the seriousness of the U.S. commitment to his government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0045-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, August\nJournalist Theodore White wrote a letter to President Kennedy about his visit to South Vietnam: \"the situation gets steadily worse almost week by week.... Guerrillas now control almost all the Southern delta - so much that I could find no American who would drive me outside Saigon in his car even by day without military convoy... What perplexes the hell out of me is that the Commies, on their side, seem able to find people willing to die for their cause.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0046-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe French diplomatic mission in Haiphong reported widespread dissatisfaction with the North Vietnamese government. Austerity measures and reduced food rations were alienating even the \"spouses of the highest ranking personalities in the Regime.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0047-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, August\nFor the first time the United States used herbicides in the war. U.S. airplanes sprayed herbicides on forests near Dak To.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0048-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, September\nTwo battalions (approximately 1,000 men) of communist troops who had recently infiltrated South Vietnam from Laos, overran Kon Tum, capital of Kontum Province. The communists repelled a rescue effort by ARVN and Civil Guards on 3 September and faded into the jungle before two battalions of ARVN arrived on 4 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0049-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, September\nMAAG issued its \"Geographically Phased National Level Operation Plan for Counterinsurgency\" plan which envisioned the pacification of South Vietnam by the end of 1964. The first step proposed in the plan was a sweep by ARVN through the VC dominated \"Zone D\", a forested area 50 miles (80\u00a0km) northeast of Saigon. The South Vietnamese government did not execute the plan, favoring instead an alternative, and much less detailed, plan advanced by British counterinsurgency expert Robert Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0050-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe VC overrun Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh 55 miles (89\u00a0km) north of Saigon. They held a \"people's trial\" of the province chief and his deputy and then beheaded both men in the town square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0051-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe 5th Special Forces Group was activated at Fort Bragg, it would see extensive service in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0052-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe United Kingdom established the British Advisory Mission (BRIAM) in Saigon under Robert Thompson. BRIAM would advise President Di\u1ec7m on counterinsurgency strategy and function as an alternative to MAAG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0053-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nSpeaking to his National Assembly, President Di\u1ec7m said that \"it is no longer a guerrilla war but one waged by an enemy who attacks us with regular units fully and heavily equipped and seeks a decision in Southeast Asia in conformity with the orders of the Communist International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0054-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nDavid A. Nuttle, an International Voluntary Services employee, met with CIA Station Chief William Colby. Tuttle worked with the Rhade people, one of the Montagnard ethnic groups of Darlac province in the Central Highlands about 150 miles (240\u00a0km) northeast of Saigon. Colby asked Nuttle to help \"create a pilot model of a Montagnard defended village.\" The CIA and U.S. military were looking for means to combat the growing influence of the VC in the Central Highlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0054-0001", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nNuttle rejected the proposed strategy of the South Vietnamese government and MAAG of putting the Montagnards on \"reservations\" and making the remainder of the Central Highlands a free fire zone. Instead he said that, while the Rhade would not fight for South Vietnam, they would defend their villages and thereby resist VC control. The CIA decided to initiate a pilot project to implement Tuttle's ideas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0055-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nAmbassador Nolting sent the following message to Washington: \"Two of my closest colleagues [Embassy officers Joseph Mendenhall and Arthur Gardiner] believe that this country cannot attain the required unity, total national dedication, and organizational efficiency necessary to win with Di\u1ec7m at helm. This may be true. Di\u1ec7m does not organize well, does not delegate sufficient responsibility to his subordinates and does not appear to know how to cultivate large-scale political support. In my judgment, he is right and sound in his objectives and completely forthright with us. I think it would be a mistake to seek an alternative to Di\u1ec7m at this time or in the foreseeable future. Our present policy of all-out support to the present government here is, I think, our only feasible alternative.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0056-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe Joint Chiefs of Staff presented President Kennedy with a report stating that the defeat of the VC would require 40,000 U.S. combat troops, plus another 120,000 to guard the borders to deal with threats of invasion or infiltration by North Vietnam or China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0057-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nGeneral Richard G. Stilwell, submitted a report to the Secretary of the Army and Army Chief of Staff stating that the efforts of the Army to develop counterinsurgency strategy had been a \"failure to evolve simple and dynamic doctrine. The report called for the whole Army to take on counterinsurgency as its mission rather than relegating it to Special Forces", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0058-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nGeneral Maxwell Taylor arrived in Saigon as head of a mission sent by President Kennedy to examine the feasibility of U.S. military intervention in Vietnam. Presidential Adviser Walter Rostow and General Lansdale, a counterinsurgency expert and friend of President Di\u1ec7m, were among the members of his delegation. Taylor proposed a new partnership between South Vietnam and the U.S. that would involve dispatching 8,000 to 10,000 American soldiers to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0058-0001", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nThese soldiers would permit joint planning of military operations, improved intelligence, increased covert activities, more American advisers, trainers, and special forces and the introduction of American helicopter and light aircraft squadrons. Most significantly, they would also \"conduct such combat operations as are necessary for self-defense and for the security of the area in which they are stationed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0059-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nDuring the Taylor visit President Di\u1ec7m met privately with Lansdale and later requested that he be assigned to South Vietnam. Instead, President Kennedy gave Lansdale the job of attempting to depose or kill Cuban leader Fidel Castro. According to Walt Rostow, the failure to send Lansdale to South Vietnam was due to jealousy by the State Department and the Defense Department of Lansdale's unique access and influence with Di\u1ec7m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0060-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, October\nNorth Vietnam's two-track approach, building socialism in the North while providing limited support to the VC in the South, was criticized by members of the National Assembly in Hanoi who gave a bleak view of the prospects for the revolution in South Vietnam. Increased American aid had increased the ability of the Di\u1ec7m government to oppress its people and to inflict damage on the VC. They derided the assistance the North had provided to the VC. One Assemblyman, to make the point about oppression in the South, cited statistics gathered by the National Liberation Front that the Di\u1ec7m government had killed 77,500 people between 1954 and 1960 and imprisoned 270,000 political dissidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0061-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nSenator Mike Mansfield, formerly a strong supporter of President Di\u1ec7m, took exception to Taylor's report. He told President Kennedy to be cautious when contemplating American combat soldiers in Vietnam. Mansfield said, \"we cannot hope to substitute armed power for the kind of political and economic social changes that offer the best resistance to communism.\" If reforms had not been achieved in South Vietnam in the previous several years, \"I do not see how American combat troops can do it today.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0062-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nAccording to his own account of a Washington meeting, State Department official George Ball warned General Taylor and Secretary of Defense McNamara that introducing 8,000 or more American soldiers into South Vietnam might cause \"a protracted conflict far more serious than Korea.... The Vietnam problem was not one of repelling overt invasion but of mixing ourselves up in a revolutionary situation with strong anti-colonialist overtones.\" Three other State Department officials also expressed their opposition to the introduction of American combat soldiers: Averell Harriman, Chester Bowles, and John Kenneth Galbraith. Secretary of State Rusk had reservations because Di\u1ec7m was \"a losing horse.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0063-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe Rhade people of Buon Enao, a village of 400 people 6 miles (9.7\u00a0km) from the city of Ban Me Thout, made an agreement with the ARVN and the CIA to serve as a model village to be defended against the VC. The Rhade conditions were that all ARVN attacks against their villages and their neighbors, the Jarai, would cease, amnesty would be given to all Rhade who had helped the VC and the government would provide medical, educational, and agricultural assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0063-0001", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nBuon Enao, in exchange, would create a self-defense force, initially armed only with crossbows and spears and fortify the village. If proven successful, the Buon Enao model would be replicated elsewhere in the Central Highlands which constituted most of South Vietnam's area, although had only a small share of its population. This was the beginning of the Civilian Irregular Defense Group program (CIDG).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0064-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Kennedy approved a \"selective and carefully controlled joint program of defoliant operations\" in Vietnam. The initial use of herbicides was to be for clearance of key land routes, but might proceed to the use of herbicides to kill food crops. This was the beginning of Operation Ranch Hand which would defoliate much of South Vietnam during the next decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0065-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nFour RF-101C reconnaissance aircraft of the 45th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron stationed at Misawa AB, Japan, and their photo lab arrived at Don Muang Royal Thai Air Force Base under Operation Able Marble. The RF-101s were sent to replace the RT-33 aircraft in performing aerial reconnaissance flights over Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0066-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nBritish counterinsurgency expert Robert Thompson presented his plan for pacifying the Mekong Delta to President Di\u1ec7m. The essence of the plan was to win the loyalties of the rural people in the Delta rather than kill VC. Instead of search and destroy military sweeps by large ARVN forces, Thompson proposed \"clear and hold\" actions. Protection of the villages and villages was an ongoing process, not an occasional military sweep. The means of protecting the villages would be \"strategic hamlets\", lightly fortified villages in low risk areas. In more insecure areas, especially along the Cambodian border, villages would be more heavily defended or the rural dwellers relocated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0067-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe British plan and the preference shown it by President Di\u1ec7m caused consternation at MAAG and with its chief, General McGarr. Much of the British plan was contrary to American counterinsurgency plans. However, in Washington many State Department and White House officials received the British plan favorably. Many questioned the view of the DOD that conventional military forces and tactics would defeat the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0068-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nAt a meeting of the National Security Council President Kennedy expressed doubts about the wisdom of introducing combat soldiers into South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0069-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nAnticipating that President Kennedy would soon decide to dispatch American combat soldiers to South Vietnam, \"Farm Gate\" American aircraft began arriving in South Vietnam. The \"Jungle Jim\" 1st Air Commando Group was to train the RVNAF using older aircraft. Air Commandos would have a \"second mission of combat operations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0070-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Kennedy approved National Security Action Memorandum, No. 111 which authorized the U.S. to provide additional equipment and support to South Vietnam, including helicopters and aircraft, to train the South Vietnamese Civil Guard and Self-Defense Corps and to assist the South Vietnamese military in a number of areas, plus providing economic assistance to the government. The NSAM also called for South Vietnam to improve its military establishment and mobilize its resources to prosecute the war. Thus, Kennedy stopped short of what many of his advisers, including General Taylor, had advised: the introduction of U.S. combat soldiers into South Vietnam. Kennedy's decision not to introduce combat troops surprised the DOD which had been assembling forces to be assigned to South Vietnam, including Farm Gate aircraft. However, Kennedy's decision was a visible and undeniable violation of the Geneva Accords of 1954, still technically in force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 988]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0071-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Kennedy approved the use of herbicides in South Vietnam to kill vegetation along roads and to destroy crops being grown to feed the VC. The herbicide most used would become known as Agent Orange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0072-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nAt a White House meeting of top officials, President Kennedy complained about the lack of \"whole-hearted support\" for his policies and demanded to know who at the DOD was responsible in Washington for his Vietnam program. Secretary of Defense McNamara said he would be responsible. Kennedy also demanded that Ambassador Nolting in Saigon press Di\u1ec7m to take action to reform his government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0073-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Kennedy called a meeting of the U.S. Army's top commanders. He expressed disappointment that the army had not moved more quickly to implement his counterinsurgency proposals, saying, \"I want you guys to get with it. I know that the Army is not going to develop in this counterinsurgency field and do the things that I think must be done unless the Army itself wants to do it.\" He followed the meeting up with a memo to Secretary of Defense McNamara saying he was \"not satisfied that the Department of Defense, and in particular the Army, is according the necessary degree of attention and effort to the threat of insurgency and guerrilla war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0074-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nAccording to French reports from their diplomatic mission in Hanoi, several revolts by peasants and minority groups had been ruthlessly repressed during the previous several months by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and challenges to the government had become rare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0075-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nA dozen U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers arrived in Buon Enao to begin the CIDG project. ARVN Special Forces were already in the village building a dispensary and a fence around the village, and training a 30-man self-defense force. The CIA provided rifles and sub-machine guns to the self-defense force. The Buon Enao experiment was a holistic approach to the threat of the insurgency, relying on social and economic programs as well as military measures to create an anti-communist movement among the Montagnard people who traditionally mistrusted Vietnamese of all political persuasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0076-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal was authorized for award to U.S. military personnel serving in South Vietnam from 1 July 1958 and Laos from 19 April 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0077-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nUSAF General Curtis LeMay urged the Joint Chiefs of Staff to try to persuade President Kennedy to approve the introduction of substantial combat forces into South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0078-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\n\"The first fruits\" of the Taylor mission arrived in Saigon: 32 CH-21 Shawnee 20-passenger helicopters, four single-engine training planes and about 400 U.S. crewmen aboard the USS\u00a0Core. In addition 15 T-28C Trojans were provided to the RVNAF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0079-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nOperation Pincushion was a covert U.S. Special Forces program to train hill tribes in southern Laos to become guerilla fighters for the Royal Lao Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0080-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nSecretary of Defense McNamara met with senior U.S. military leaders in Hawaii to discuss the implementation of the expanded military aid to South Vietnam. He listed three tenets: (1) We have great authority from the President; (2) Money is no object; and (3) The one restriction is that combat troops will not be introduced. In closing the meeting McNamara said the job of the U.S. military \"was to win in South Viet Nam and if we weren't winning to tell him what was needed to win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0081-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nCryptologist SP4 James T. Davis of the United States Army Security Agency's 3rd Radio Research Unit was operating a mobile PRD-1 receiver with an ARVN unit near C\u1ea7u X\u00e1ng when they were ambushed by VC and Davis was killed, becoming one of the first Americans killed in ground combat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0082-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nU.S. military personnel in South Vietnam numbered 3,205 compared to 900 at the end of 1960. Sixteen American soldiers were killed in South Vietnam in 1961 compared to nine in the previous five years. South Vietnamese military forces numbered almost 180,000 and police, militia, and paramilitary numbered 159,000. The South Vietnamese armed forces suffered 4,004 killed in action, nearly double the total killed in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079922-0083-0000", "contents": "1961 in the Vietnam War, December\nDuring 1961, North Vietnam infiltrated 6,300 persons, mostly southern communists who had migrated to North Vietnam in 1954-1955 and 317 tons of arms and equipment into South Vietnam. There were approximately 35,000 communist party members in South Vietnam. The VC were estimated by the United States to control 20 percent of the 15 million people in South Vietnam and influence 40 percent. In the rice-growing Mekong Delta, the VC were believed to control seven of the 13 provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079923-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina\nThe 1961 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the ninth census of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia conducted a population census on 31 March 1961. 3,277,935 people populated the territory of Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia\nThe 1961 revolt in Somalia was an unsuccessful revolt and coup d'\u00e9tat attempt in northern Somalia which took place in December 1961. The coup plotters, a group of northern junior officers, intended to restore the independence of the State of Somaliland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0001-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Background\nAfter the Trust Territory of Somaliland was unified with the State of Somaliland in 1960, it was discovered that the two polities had been unified under different Acts of Union. The newly unified Somali Republic's parliament promptly created a new Act of Union for all of Somalia, but this new Act was widely rejected in the former State of Somaliland. Regardless, the southern-dominated parliament ordered a referendum in the entire country to confirm the Act of Union. Much of the north's population boycotted the referendum, and just 100,000 northerners voted at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0001-0001", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Background\nOf these, over 60% of those were against the union under the new Act. The referendum still passed. In addition, the Isaaq clan which dominated the north was traditionally hostile toward the Hawiye and Darod clans from the south that increasingly dominated politics in the entire republic. Northern support for the union consequently began to deteriorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0002-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Background\nUnrest and opposition to the union further increased as southern politicians began taking up the majority of political positions in the newly unified Somali Republic. This led to fears that the former State of Somaliland could become a neglected outpost. In turn, many northern administrative officials and officers were moved to the south to defuse regional tensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0003-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Revolt\nIn addition to these tensions, there were also personal grievances among several officers of northern descent. They felt that officers from the south who had been appointed as their superiors following the unification were poorly educated and unfit as commanders. In addition, it was suspected that the government preferred Italian-trained officers from the south over British-trained officers from the north. A group of at least 24 junior officers, including several who had been trained in Great Britain, eventually conspired to end the union between Somalia and Somaliland. One of the coup plotters was Hussein Ali Duale who later became a leading Somaliland separatist politician. The conspirators believed that they enjoyed the support of General Daud Abdulle Hirsi, head of the Somali National Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0004-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Revolt\nWhen the coup plotters launched their revolt in December 1961, they wanted to take over major towns in Somaliland. Researcher Ken Menkhaus argued that the coup attempt had \"no chance of success\" from the start, as the coup plotters did not enjoy majority support among the northern population or the local troops. One group of junior officer seized control of the radio station in Hargeisa, announcing their intentions and that they were supported by General Hirsi. Another group of coup plotters attempted arrest superior officers of southern origin in the town of Burao, but failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0005-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Revolt\nThe government in Mogadishu was surprised at the revolt, but reacted quickly. General Hirsi declared via Radio Mogadishu that he was not involved in the revolt, whereupon non-commissioned officers of northern origin moved against the coup members in Hargeisa. The loyalists retook Radio Hargeisa, killing one coup member. The revolt was put down in a matter of hours. All surviving coup members were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0006-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Aftermath\nThough the revolt had not been supported by the northern population, the locals still sympathized with the coup members. The government was thus inclined to opt for a lenient treatment. The conspirators were put on trial, and the British judge acquitted them, reasoning that there existed no legitimate Act of Union. In consequence, the officers could not be sentenced based on the Act, while the entire southern presence in the north became legally questionable. The ruling's wider implications was generally ignored in Somalia at the time, but later became important for northerners who wanted to justify the separation of Somaliland from Somalia. Regardless, the Somali government accepted the ruling and released the junior officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079924-0007-0000", "contents": "1961 revolt in Somalia, Aftermath\nIn the decades after the unification, dissatisfaction about the perceived marginalization remained high in the north. Despite this, some members of Somaliland's political elite managed to gain high-ranking positions in the military and government. Even some of the officers who had taken part in the 1961 revolt, such as Duale, rose to prominent positions. This did not solve the tensions, and northern separatists eventually revolted in 1981, contributing to the Somali Rebellion. In 1991, Somaliland achieved de facto independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079925-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and KR won the championship. KR's \u00de\u00f3r\u00f3lfur Beck was the top scorer with 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079926-0000-0000", "contents": "1961 \u2013 Toshiko Akiyoshi\n1961\u00a0\u2013 Toshiko Akiyoshi is a compilation (effectively a combined re-issue of 2 albums) of previous Toshiko Akiyoshi recordings from 1961. All 5 tracks from the Asahi Sonorama releases, Long Yellow Road (also released as Tosiko Akiyosi Recital) as well as all 6 tracks from the King Records release Toshiko Meets Her Old Pals are contained on this album. All of these tracks, along with those of many other artists, are also included on the 12-CD box set, A History of King Jazz Recordings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079927-0000-0000", "contents": "1961/62 NTFL season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Paul2520 (talk | contribs) at 17:48, 17 November 2019 (Adding short description: \"41st season of the NTFL\" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079927-0001-0000", "contents": "1961/62 NTFL season\nThe 1961/62 NTFL season was the 41st season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079927-0002-0000", "contents": "1961/62 NTFL season\nSt Marys have won there 5th premiership title while defeating the Buffaloes in the grand final by 16 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079928-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131962 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 162nd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1961 and 1962 during the governorship of John Volpe. John E. Powers served as president of the Senate and John F. Thompson served as speaker of the House. In 1962, the General Court expanded the University of Massachusetts outside of the Amherst campus with the creation of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic\nThe 1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic (also known as the seventh cholera pandemic) was the seventh major outbreak of cholera and occurred principally from the years 1961 to 1975; the strain involved persists to the present. This pandemic, based on the strain called El Tor, started in Indonesia in 1961 and spread to Bangladesh by 1963. Then it went to India in 1964, followed by the Soviet Union by 1966. In July 1970, there was an outbreak in Odessa and in 1972 there were reports of outbreaks in Baku, but the Soviet Union suppressed this information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0000-0001", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic\nIt reached Italy in 1973 from North Africa. Japan and the South Pacific saw a few outbreaks by the late 1970s. In 1971, the number of cases reported worldwide was 155,000. In 1991, it reached 570,000. The spread of the disease was helped by modern transportation and mass migrations. Mortality rates, however, dropped markedly as governments began modern curative and preventive measures. The usual mortality rate of 50% dropped to 10% by the 1980s and less than 3% by the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic\nIn 1991, the strain made a comeback in Latin America. It began in Peru, where it killed roughly 10,000 people. Research has traced the origin of the strain to the seventh cholera pandemic. It was suspected the strain came to Latin America through Asia from contaminated water, but samples from Latin America and samples from Africa were found to be identical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic\nThis rapid transmission of the pathogen around the globe in the 20th century can be attributed to the major hub, the Bay of Bengal, the main place from which the disease spread. There have been six previous cholera pandemics. The seventh pandemic began in 1961 and is still occurring in 2020. Although the previous six pandemics were caused by the classical biotype of cholera, Vibrio cholerae, the El Tor lineage is the dominant strain in the seventh pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic\nThis pandemic can be categorized into two periods. During Period 1 (1961\u20131969), 24 Asian countries reported 419,968 cholera cases. In Period 2 (1970\u20131975), 73 countries from Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas reported 706,261 cases. Cholera is caused by eating food or drinking water that is contaminated with the bacteria V. cholerae. It affects both children and adults, causing severe watery diarrhoea with dehydration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Introduction\nCholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Most commonly the contamination of food or water occurs via faecal matter, and the infection is spread through the faecal-oral route. Cholera has also been found to be caused by eating raw shellfish. Symptoms of the disease appear between 12 hours and 5 days of infection, however, only 10% of infected people show severe symptoms of watery diarrhoea, vomiting and leg cramps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0004-0001", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Introduction\nCholera is diagnosed through a stool test or rectal swab and treatment takes the form of an oral rehydration solution (ORS). The ORS utilises equimolar concentrations of sodium and glucose to maximise sodium uptake in the small intestine, and carefully replaces fluid losses. In severe cases, the rapid loss of bodily fluids leads to dehydration and patients are at risk of shock. This requires administration of intravenous fluids and antibiotics. The transmission of cholera is closely linked to inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities and hence, at risk areas are slums and poor communities. The spread of cholera from 1961 to 1975 identify factors that played a role in the cholera pandemic. Terrorism, floods, improper sewage disposal and a lack of environmental hygiene were the main causes of the spread.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Sources\nThe history of the 7th pandemic can be traced to the beginning of 1961. The evolution of the classical cholera strain from the first 6 pandemics has been revealed through genetic analysis. The first observation of the new lineage comes from a laboratory in El Tor, Egypt, in 1897 and by this time, the \u2018El Tor\u2019 strain differed from its relatives by 30%. It originated in South-Asia then transitioned to its non-pathogenic form in the Middle East in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0005-0001", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Sources\nIt was sometime between 1903 and 1908 that the El Tor strain picked up DNA that triggered its ability to cause disease in humans. Hence, it had evolved into the El Tor pandemic strain. Makassar, South Sulawesi was the source of a 1960 outbreak of the El Tor strain, where it gained new genes that likely increased transmissibility. Cholera then spread overseas in 1961, indicating a pandemic strain. Many studies point to Indonesia as the source of the 7th cholera pandemic, however research has indicated that outbreaks in China between 1960 and 1990 were associated with the same sub-lineages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0005-0002", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Sources\nThese strains spread globally from the Bay of Bengal on multiple occasions. This classifies China as both a sink and source during the pandemic spread of cholera throughout the 1960s and 1970s. This information that the pandemic spread of cholera may have been augmented by Chinese cases, in addition to China being named as an origin for bordering countries, contrasts with the view that the pandemic began in Indonesia, as many sources relay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Spread and mortality\nThe El Tor cholera outbreak was first reported in Java, a seaside community near Kendal which was visited by travellers from Makassar in May 1961. Shortly after, Semarang and Djakarta became infected in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Spread and mortality\nThe disease was carried into Kuching, Sarawak when boats from Celebes participated in a regatta in Kuching and the first cholera cases appeared on 1 July. This outbreak lasted 2 weeks, infecting 582 persons with 79 deaths (17% mortality). By August, the outbreak had reached Kalimantan and Macau (13 patients and 6 deaths). The first case in Hong Kong appeared on 15 August in a community near Kwangtung, a fishing area. The second case was from a boat-dwelling population on the way from Kwangtung to Hong Kong. Hong Kong had 72 cases with 15 deaths (20.8% mortality).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Spread and mortality\nBy February 1, 1962, 4,107 people were infected with cholera, with 897 deaths (21.8% mortality). By September, despite a massive vaccination campaign, cholera had rapidly moved through the Philippines, where the number of infected people reached 15,000 by March 1962, with 2,005 deaths. In the Philippines alone, mortality reached 1,682 in 1962. It was then reintroduced into British Borneo supposedly by an asymptomatic traveller from Jolo Island. Outbreaks subsequently occurred in Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore and India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Spread and mortality\nIn 1963, WHO declared that cholera remained the number-one killer in diseases subject to international quarantine, having been reported in Taiwan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Southern Russia, Iraq, Korea, Burma, Cambodia, South Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Nepal, Thailand, Uzbekistan and Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0010-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Spread and mortality\nThe mid-60s saw cholera infiltrate Southeast Asia, with outbreaks in Chittagong, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand and Malaysia, and India in 1964. The El Tor strain then moved further westward, invading South Asia in 1965, including Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan, Iran and part of Uzbekistan SSR. Iran had been free from cholera since 1939 and had reported 2,704 cases by mid-October. When these outbreaks occurred in Iran, the Pasteur Institute of Iran produced 9.5 million cholera vaccines to protect the population of the eastern regions of Iran. In 1966 Iraq then reported its first case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0011-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Spread and mortality\nThe cholera strain reached the Middle East and Africa in 1970 and spread rapidly. It is thought that a traveller returning from Asia or the Middle East introduced the disease into Africa. The Arabian Peninsula, Syria and Jordan became infected, followed by Guinea in August 1970. Cholera was first thought to have spread along waterways along the coast and into the interior along the rivers, November 1970 saw the modernised rapid transport of infected individuals. This allowed cholera to extend 1,000\u00a0km, when it appeared in Mopti, Mali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0011-0001", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Spread and mortality\nSubsequently, large gatherings of people facilitated the outward radiation of cholera and from 1970 to 1971, Sierra Leone, Liberia, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria and southern Cameroon, experienced outbreaks. The west-African outbreak of cholera during 1970\u20131971 infected more than 400,000 persons. Africa carried a high cholera fatality rate of 16% by 1962. 25 countries were infected by the end of 1971 and between 1972 and 1991, cholera spread throughout much of the remainder of Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0012-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Research\nAn international campaign began in 1970, including the research laboratory in Dacca, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO), the United Kingdom, Australia and various American agencies. Human volunteers took part in an NIH-sponsored series of tests to develop an effective cholera vaccine. At this time, new outbreaks of cholera were occurring in Egypt, South Korea and the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0013-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Research\nThe 1964 invention of the ORS was endorsed by WHO in the 1980s. It is estimated to have saved the lives of 40 million individuals infected with cholera. As a result of the achievements of ORS, the past 30 years have seen a cholera response centred around treating individuals who are affected in the short term, and attempting to provide safe water and improved hygiene in the long term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0014-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Research\nFurthermore, the cholera pandemic beginning in 1962 is identified through the \u2018El Tor\u2019 biotype, which has fostered considerable research into this specific strain of cholera. This pandemic has conveyed the increased resistance of El Tor to the environment. This has heightened the risk of unknowing transmission from asymptomatic carriage in humans, as opposed to the classical biotype that caused the first six cholera pandemics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0015-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Research\nThe previous opinion of health workers who are against the administration of the cholera vaccine voiced that resources should be directed at rehydration and the provision of safe water and improved sanitation. This is because sanitised environments, appropriately cooking food before consumption, using sterilised water and following general personal hygiene, decrease the spread of cholera. As of yet, cholera control activities have been focused on emergency responses to outbreaks, with limited attention to the underlying causes that can prevent future recurrence. However, the development of new and improved cholera vaccines has allowed this approach to be revised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0015-0001", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Research\nFurther, recent research has advanced our understanding of cholera, its transmission and the immune response. Subsequently, a result of these advances has been the development of experimental cholera vaccines derived from non-living and attenuated live strains. The FDA recently approved a single dose live oral cholera vaccine called Vaxchora for adults aged 18\u201364 who are travelling to an area of active cholera transmission. Furthermore, a Haiti study shows lasting protection from a two-dose cholera vaccine. During the 2010\u20132017 cholera outbreak in Haiti, those who received the two doses of the vaccine were 76% less likely to become sick. This protection lasted 4 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0016-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Research\nFurther, the clinical severity of this biotype causing pandemic cholera in 1962, has led to modern research into targeted administration of antimicrobials in the initial phase of an outbreak. This was tested in the 1970s with tetracycline and found not useful due to resistance against this antibiotic. However, questions have been raised alluding to newer drugs and whether the administration of these will be more useful than previous attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079929-0017-0000", "contents": "1961\u20131975 cholera pandemic, Research\nThe ongoing 7th pandemic has affirmed that the severity of cholera is still prevalent in society, an issue recognised by the Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC). They convened a high-level meeting with officials from cholera-affected countries, donors and technical partners to announce their strategy \u201cThe Global Roadmap to 2030\u201d, an initiative to end cholera as a threat to public health by 2030. The three components of the strategy are: \u201cearly detection and quick response to contain the outbreaks; a multi-sectorial approach to prevent cholera recurrence, and, coordination of technical support and advocacy, resource mobilisation and partnership at the global level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079930-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1961\u201362 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 41st season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Athletic Club de Boulogne-Billancourt won their 3rd league title. Chamonix Hockey Club automatically qualified for the final as last year's champion. The game between them and the regular season champion, Athletic Club de Boulogne-Billancourt, did not take place, and Boulogne-Billancourt was declared champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079931-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1961\u20131962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079931-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw AC Milan competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and Fairs Cup. The club went on to win the Serie A. In the Coppa Italia they were knocked out by Mondena who played in Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nThe 1961\u201362 season gave way to Nereo Rocco as newly appointed manager  and Dino Sani's arrival (replacing Jimmy Greaves in November)  that provided President Andrea Rizzoli with the right amount of talent to aim for a championship win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nYoung star Gianni Rivera initially struggled to gain playing time under new manager Nereo Rocco during the 1961\u201362 season, his second at the club, also being linked with loans to Vicenza and Juventus, but won his way back into the starting line-up and played a decisive role, scoring 10 goals in the league. Throughout the season, Rivera formed an important relationship with the legendary manager and catenaccio mastermind; he played a key role in the club's successes under Rocco, who subsequently built a hard-working, winning team around Rivera that complemented the midfielder's creative playing style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nThe season started with success at home against Juventus (5-1), and then created an unstoppable winning streak for Milan, that would see them only lose once in twenty-one matches. It would also be a defeat for Juventus back in their own home town that year, as Milan delivered a 4\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nIt would seem Rocco's only regret of the 1961\u201362 season would be in the Milano Derby as Inter won with the result 2\u20130. In spite of those who accused the father and pioneer of the real catenaccio, Milan gave way to dominate the field with eighty-three goals scored in thirty-four games (an average of 2.4 goals per match) and with thirty-four goals conceded. While Juventus was nowhere near the top contention that year, Inter, Fiorentina, and Bologna were the only true runner-ups for the scudetto race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nThat same year, Milan played in the Fourth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (this was the predecessor of the UEFA Europa League Cup), however, Milan did not go far and lost in the first round against the Yugoslavian team Novi Sud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season, Season squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079932-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 A.C. Milan season, Transfers, Loans\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079933-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 AHL season\nThe 1961\u201362 AHL season was the 26th season of the American Hockey League. The league initiates the James C. Hendy Memorial Award for outstanding team or league executives. The league resumes East and West Divisions. The John D. Chick Trophy is first awarded for the West Division champions of the regular season. The F. G. \"Teddy\" Oke Trophy is awarded to East Division champions of the regular season. Eight teams played 70 games each in the schedule. The Springfield Indians finished first overall again in the regular season, and won their third consecutive Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079933-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079933-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079934-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Aberdeen's 49th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 51st season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One, Scottish League Cup, and the Scottish Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079935-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1961\u201362 Allsvenskan was the 28th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 10 teams competed in the league. IK Heim won the league and claimed their fifth Swedish title. \u00d6rebro SK and Sk\u00f6vde AIK were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079936-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1961\u201362 Alpha Ethniki was the 26th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 9 September 1961 and ended on 1 July 1962 with the play-off matches. Panathinaikos won their third consecutive and sixth Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079936-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 3 points - Draw: 2 points - Loss: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079937-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 American Soccer League\nIn the 1961\u201362 American Soccer League II, Ukrainian Nationals won the championship. After the season, Galicia-Honduras withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079937-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 American Soccer League, League standings\nErrors in table: 61 total wins does not match 74 total losses!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079938-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Arsenal F.C. season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 English football season, Arsenal F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079939-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season, NIT\nLeague rules prevented ACC teams from playing in the NIT, 1954\u20131966", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079940-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1961\u201362 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Joel Eaves, who was in his thirteenth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Auburn Sports Arena in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 18\u20136, 11\u20133 in SEC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079941-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1961\u201362 Austrian Hockey League season was the 32nd season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Seven teams participated in the league, and Wiener EV won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079941-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Austrian Hockey League season, Regular season\n(* One game not held, ** Four games not held.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079942-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and FK Austria Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079944-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and R.S.C. Anderlecht won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079945-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Belgian Hockey League season\nThe 1961\u201362 Belgian Hockey League season was the 42nd season of the Belgian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Belgium. Four teams participated in the league, and Brussels IHSC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079946-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 59th in the Football League and their 35th in the First Division. They finished in 17th position in the 22-team division. They entered the 1961\u201362 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost in that round to Tottenham Hotspur after a replay, and entered the League Cup at the first round, again losing their opening match after a replay, this time against Swindon Town. Birmingham lost in the final of the 1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in October 1961, and only a few weeks later, were eliminated from the 1961\u201362 competition in the second round by Espanyol. This was Birmingham's last appearance in major European competition for nearly 50 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079946-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Birmingham City F.C. season\nTwenty-five players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Forward Mike Hellawell played in all 50 first-team matches over the season (half back Malcolm Beard missed only one), and Ken Leek and Jimmy Harris finished as joint leading goalscorers with 20 goals in all competitions; Leek was top scorer in league competition with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079946-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Birmingham City F.C. season, 1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nThe final of the 1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup took place in late September and mid-October 1961, when the first round of the 1961\u201362 competition was already under way. In the semi-final, Birmingham had beaten Inter Milan home and away; no other English club beat them in a competitive match in the San Siro until Arsenal did so in the Champions League more than 40 years later. Birmingham played in the final for the second consecutive season, having lost to Barcelona in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079946-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Birmingham City F.C. season, 1960\u201361 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nIn the first leg, missed chances and poor defending allowed Roma to take a two-goal lead at St Andrew's, but second-half goals from Mike Hellawell and Bryan Orritt, whose late equaliser came after Jimmy Harris's shot rebounded from the crossbar, took Birmingham into the second leg on level terms. In front of a large crowd in the Stadio Olimpico, Roma won 2\u20130 to take the trophy 4\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079946-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Birmingham City F.C. season, 1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nAs finalists in the previous season's competition, Birmingham were awarded a bye to the second round, in which they were drawn against Espanyol. They lost heavily in the first leg, in Barcelona, where Antonio Camps scored a hat-trick. They won the ill-tempered return leg 1\u20130 with a goal from Bertie Auld, but four players, including Birmingham's Jimmy Harris and Auld himself, were sent off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079947-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 54th season (53rd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing thirteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079947-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Blackpool F.C. season\nBlackpool also made it to the semi-finals of the League Cup. They were eliminated by Norwich City 4\u20133 on aggregate. Norwich won 4\u20131 at Carrow Road; Blackpool won 2\u20130 at Bloomfield Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079947-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Blackpool F.C. season\nRay Charnley was the club's top scorer for the fourth consecutive season, with 36 goals (30 in the league and six in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079948-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1961\u201362 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 38th season in the NHL. Earning 38 of a possible 140 points in the standings, the team's 0.271 points percentage was the worst in their history excluding their inaugural season in 1924-25, in which they captured 12 out of a possible 60 points (0.200). The team also endured a 20-game winless streak (16 losses and 4 ties) which included the entire month of February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079949-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1961\u201362 NBA season was the Celtics' 16th season in the NBA. The Celtics defeated the Los Angeles Lakers to claim their fifth NBA Championship. They set new records with the most games won and the first NBA team to post 60 wins. Three years later, the Celtics would break this record with 62 wins in 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079949-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Boston Celtics season, Offseason, NBA Draft\nThe 1961 NBA Draft took place on March 27, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079950-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Botola\nThe 1961\u201362 Botola is the 6th season of the Moroccan Premier League. FAR Rabat are the holders of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079951-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 49th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079951-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 5th in Division Four, reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup, and the 1st round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079951-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nDuring this season the club suffered a club record defeat against Colchester United, a league match away on 30 December 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. Financial cutbacks and a reduction in size of the playing squad led to Brentford's relegation to the Fourth Division for the first time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Off-season\nAfter a number of seasons in which Brentford challenged and failed to win promotion from the Third Division with a wafer-thin squad, low attendances and a debt of over \u00a350,000 meant that the 1961 off-season would be a period of turmoil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Off-season\nA threat of a players' strike in support of the removal of the maximum wage during the second half of the previous season was averted and it was revealed that the club had turned down \u00a312,000 and \u00a39,000 bids respectively for prolific strike partners Jim Towers and George Francis during the 1959\u201360 season \u2013 a period when the club was still confident of promotion from the Third Division. With those expectations dampened by mediocre performances in the 1960\u201361 season, up-and-coming outside left John Docherty was sold for \u00a317,000 during the final months of the campaign. Towers and particularly Francis performed poorly by their standards during the 1960\u201361 season and consequently bids of a similar amount to that of the previous year failed to materialise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Off-season\nFuture Nottingham Central MP Jack Dunnett joined the board in July 1961 and took over as chairman from Frank Davis three months later. For the first time since relegation to the Third Division South in 1953, Brentford conducted an end-of-season clearout in a bid to reduce the squad size and wage bill. Ken Horne, Billy Goundry, George Bristow, Dennis Heath and Eric Parsons, who had each made over 100 appearances for the club, were released, as were five other bit-part players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Off-season\nMost galling for the Brentford supporters was the sale of forwards Jim Towers and George Francis (who had accounted for 299 goals between them since 1954) to divisional and local rivals Queens Park Rangers for a combined \u00a38,000 fee. \u00a36,000 Cardiff City forward Brian Edgley was signed as a replacement and Ray Reeves and Jimmy Belcher were brought in to strengthen the back lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0002-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Off-season\nThe signings took the squad size to just 16 players, six of whom held a part-time status (Cakebread, Dargie, Gelson, Gitsham, Reeves and Ryecraft) and of those, two (Gelson and Ryecraft) were juniors who had yet to make their senior debuts. In addition, assistant trainer Jack Holliday (the club's record goalscorer) was sacked and trainer Fred Monk resigned in April 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Season\nBrentford had a dreadful start to the 1961\u201362 season, losing 8 of the first 9 matches in all competitions. The signing of \u00a36,000 former England international forward Johnny Brooks in early September 1961 helped boost the team's morale enough for them to register their first point of the season on 9 September 1961, courtesy of a goalless draw with Southend United at Griffin Park. After another loss and the Bees' first two victories of the season, three successive defeats led manager Malky MacDonald to re-sign forward George Francis from Queens Park Rangers on 6 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0003-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Season\nFrancis' return helped inspire a victory over Swindon Town 24 hours later, courtesy of a Johnny Rainford goal. The FA Cup provided a welcome distraction from the league, in which Brentford were firmly rooted in the relegation zone. The Bees advanced to the third round of the FA Cup, taking high-flying Second Division club Leyton Orient to a replay before being knocked out. After the defeat, the board again reached for the chequebook and signed outside forward Micky Block from Chelsea for a \u00a35,000 fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079952-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary, Season\nPoor form in the opening months of 1962 failed to avert the relegation threat and a bid to buy back Jim Towers from Queens Park Rangers failed, but a run of three wins and one draw in late March and early April lifted Brentford to 21st, the club's highest position of the season so far. Of the following four matches, a victory, a draw and two defeats left the Bees' in 23rd place, with their destiny out of their own hands. Victory for 21st-place Barnsley over 20th-place Torquay United on 2 May ended the Bees' hopes of survival. Brentford's 9-year stay in the Third Division officially ended the following day after a 2\u20130 defeat to Hull City at Boothferry Park. The relegation completed a drop from the First Division in 1947 to the Fourth Division in 1962, a 15-year fall from grace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079953-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 British Home Championship\nThe 1961\u201362 British Home Championship was a football competition played in the season preceding the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile, for which only England had qualified from the home nations. Although they were expected to do well in the World Cup, England suffered a poor home championship and were eventually dispatched from the World Cup by the eventual winner Brazil in the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079953-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 British Home Championship\nThe Home Championship began very well for Scotland, who in their first match scored a 6\u20131 defeat of Ireland in Belfast. England could not match this pace in their encounter with Wales who held them to a draw and became a contender for the title in the process. In the second game the Scots beat the Welsh 2\u20130 but England again failed to impress, again drawing 1\u20131 with the poor Irish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079953-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 British Home Championship\nIn the final matches, Wales beat Ireland comprehensively with Mel Charles taking all four goals and achieving second position, whilst England played Scotland knowing that only a win would get them the title. In the event, the impressive Scots ran out 2\u20130 winners, taking the championship and achieving a rare whitewash of the other three teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079954-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1961\u201362 British Ice Hockey season had no organised league structure for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079955-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Bulgarian Cup was the 22nd season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Botev Plovdiv won the competition, beating Dunav Ruse 3\u20130 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079956-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1961\u201362 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 10th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Eight teams participated in the league, and Cerveno Zname Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079957-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Calcio Padova season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 Italian football season, Calcio Padova competed in the Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079958-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 35th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the first tier of English football, finishing twenty-first, suffering relegation to Division Two. The 1961\u201362 season remained the last time Cardiff City appeared in the top tier of the English league system until promotion to Premier League after the 2012\u201313 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079958-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079959-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1961\u201362 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079960-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079961-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Challenge Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Challenge Cup was the 61st staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079961-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Challenge Cup, Final\nWakefield Trinity beat Huddersfield 12-6 in the Challenge Cup Final played at Wembley Stadium before a crowd of 81,263. This was Wakefield Trinity\u2019s third Challenge Cup Final win in four Final appearances. Neil Fox, their centre, was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy for his man-of-the-match performance. This has been the only time in a Rugby League Challenge Cup Final that a place kick has not been converted. Fox dropped three goals for Wakefield Trinity, then worth two points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079962-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 24th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079962-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the fourth season spent in the Fourth Division after its creation. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, Football League Cup and the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season was the Hawks' 36th season in the NHL, and the club was coming off of a third-place finish in 1960\u201361, as they finished with a 29\u201324\u201317 record, earning 75 points, which was a franchise record, and the first time since 1946 that the Hawks had an over .500 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nDuring the off-season, the Black Hawks traded away team captain Ed Litzenberger to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for Gerry Melnyk and Brian Smith. Chicago also had some problems signing some of their players, as Stan Mikita, Reg Fleming, and Dollard St. Laurent all refused to sign their contracts, however, they all eventually came to terms. With Litzenberger traded away, the team named defenseman Pierre Pilote as the new captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe defending champions started off the season slow, earning only one win in their first eleven games, as they had a record of 1\u20135\u20135, however, the team rebounded, and put together a 16\u201312\u20138 record in the next 36 games to get to the .500 level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Black Hawks then got hot, as they then won six games in a row, followed shortly by a four-game winning streak, as the team managed to finish the season with a 31\u201326\u201313 record, tying a club record with 75 points, and setting a team record for wins in a season at 31, which was two more than the previous high of 29 set the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nOffensively, Chicago was led by Bobby Hull, who set a team record with 50 goals and 84 points. He became the third player in NHL history, Maurice Richard and Bernie Geoffrion were the others, to score 50 goals in a season. Hull's 84 points tied him with Andy Bathgate of the New York Rangers for the league lead, however, since Hull scored more goals, he was awarded the Art Ross Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0003-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nStan Mikita emerged as an offensive force, breaking out with a team high 52 assists and 77 points, while Bill Hay also recorded 52 assists en route to a 63-point season. Pierre Pilote led the Hawks blueline, scoring 7 goals and 42 points, while tying Mikita and Eric Nesterenko for the most penalty minutes on the team, with 97.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nIn goal, Glenn Hall once again played in all 70 games, setting a team record for wins with 31, and posting a 2.63 GAA, along with 9 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nChicago would face the Montreal Canadiens in the best of seven NHL semi-final for the fourth consecutive season. The Canadiens were once again heavily favored to defeat the Hawks, as they had an NHL best 98 points, which was 23 more than Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0005-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nMontreal opened the series off by winning the opening two games at the Montreal Forum by scores of 2\u20131 and 4\u20133 to take an early 2\u20130 series lead, however, as the series shifted over to Chicago Stadium, the Black Hawks took advantage, winning the next two games by scores of 4\u20131 and 5\u20133 to even up the series. The fifth game was back in Montreal, however, Chicago stayed hot, and narrowly defeated the Canadiens 4\u20133 to return home with a 3\u20132 series lead. The Hawks again took advantage of their home ice, shutting out the Canadiens 2\u20130, and eliminating Montreal for the second straight season, and earning a spot in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nChicago would face the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1962 Stanley Cup Finals. The Leafs had a strong regular season, earning 85 points, and had defeated the fourth place New York Rangers to clinch a spot in the finals. The series opened at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, and much like their previous series against the Canadiens, the Black Hawks quickly found themselves down 2\u20130, as Toronto won the first two games by scores of 4\u20131 and 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079963-0006-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe next two games were held in Chicago, and the Black Hawks continued their home ice winning streak, taking the two games by scores of 3\u20130 and 4\u20131 to pull even. The clubs were back in Toronto for the fifth game, and it was the Maple Leafs easily beating Chicago 8\u20134 to take a 3\u20132 series lead. Toronto ended Chicago's five game home winning streak in the sixth game, holding off Chicago for a 2\u20131 win, and ending the Hawks chance of a second straight championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079964-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Chicago Packers season\nThe 1961\u201362 NBA season was the Packers' 1st season in the NBA. It would also be their only season for the franchise under that name. They would be renamed the Chicago Zephyrs for the 1962\u20131963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079965-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati won the Missouri Valley Conference regular season title and defended its national championship with a 71\u201359 defeat of top-ranked Ohio State before 18,469 at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky. The head coach was Ed Jucker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079965-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team, Awards and honors, National honors\nHelms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year: Paul Hogue", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 85], "content_span": [86, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079966-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cincinnati Royals season\nThe 1961/62 season was the Royals 14th season in the NBA and its fifth in Cincinnati. Oscar Robertson had a career season as he averaged a triple double on the season. All 5 starters on the Royals averaged double digits points per games as the team ended a 4-year playoff drought. The Royals had a record of 43\u201337 and the improving team finished in 2nd place. Despite that, the NBA team had real local competition for fans in The Queen City due to remarkably successful college teams there. The starting five of the team had improved, with Bob Boozer improving to join solid holdovers Oscar Robertson, Jack Twyman, Wayne Embry, Bucky Bockhorn. In the playoffs, the Royals dealt with injuries and would be defeated by the Detroit Pistons in 4 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Colchester United's 20th season in their history and their first-ever season in the fourth tier of English football, the Fourth Division. Alongside competing in the Fourth Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season\nColchester bounced back to the Third Division at the first time of asking, earning their first promotion in the club's history by finishing as runners\u2013up. By the end of the campaign, Colchester trailed Millwall by just one point, winning 23 games and scoring 104 league goals with Bobby Hunt the division's top scorer. The club experienced their record victory during the season when they beat Bradford City 9\u20131 on 30 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season\nIn the cup competitions, first-round exits were experienced in both FA and League cups. Colchester were beaten at home to Crewe Alexandra in September in the League Cup, while it took Peterborough United three attempts to overcome Colchester in the FA Cup first round following a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nAt the end of a very disappointing 1960\u201361 season, manager Benny Fenton cut his playing squad by ten players, with players including Neil Langman, Chic Milligan and Tommy Williams all released. The club was over \u00a33,300 in debt, and so a fresh start required for the new season with a new, slimline squad. Just 17 players would be used in the new campaign, with eight of those playing over 40 of the 44 league games possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe season started well for Colchester, unbeaten in their first nine league games and scoring 31 goals in the first eight home games to top the Fourth Division table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nDuring Colchester's heaviest defeat of the season, a 5\u20130 reverse at York City, the 20-month old son of full back Tommy Millar drowned in a garden pond accident while Millar was playing in the game. This tragedy would also spell the end of Millar's Colchester career when he left to return to Scotland in early 1962. This coincided with a poor run of form and the club slipped to third in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nOn the back of a 4\u20131 Boxing Day defeat to Bradford City, Colchester set their record club victory in the return fixture at Layer Road on 30 December. Both Bobby Hunt and strike\u2013partner Martyn King scored four goals each, with Bobby Hill scoring the other as Colchester ran out 9\u20131 winners. A 4\u20130 victory at Accrington Stanley saw United regain the top spot from Wrexham, but just a few weeks later, Accrington folded and Colchester's 3\u20132 and 4\u20130 wins were expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nDefeats to Millwall and Wrexham cost Colchester the championship. Millwall took the title by one point as United finished runners-up with eleven away defeats proving costly. Of the record 104 goals scored in the league during the season, 78 came at home, while Martyn King broke his seasonal record by scoring 31 league goals only to be surpassed by Bobby Hunt with 38, a new club record. Hunt scored three hat-tricks on his way to his tally of 38 with two of those four goal hauls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079967-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079968-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1961\u201362 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 16\u20138 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Yankee Conference, where they ended the season with a 7\u20133 record. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by sixteenth-year head coach Hugh Greer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079969-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Copa del General\u00edsimo\nThe 1961\u201362 Copa del General\u00edsimo was the 60th staging of the Spanish Cup. The competition began on 12 November 1961 and ended on 8 July 1962 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079970-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Coppa Italia\nThe 1961\u201362 Coppa Italia was the 15th Coppa Italia, the major Italian domestic cup. The competition was won by Napoli, who defeated SPAL in a one-legged final played at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079971-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France's results of the 1961\u201362 season. AS Saint-\u00c9tienne won the final played on May 13, 1962, beating FC Nancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079972-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University during the 1961\u201362 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bluejays, led by third year head coach John J. 'Red' McManus, played their home games at the Omaha Civic Auditorium. They finished the season 21-5. The Creighton Bluejays earned a bid into the 1962 NCAA Tournament where they defeated Memphis State in the Midwest Region Quarterfinals round before falling in the Midwest Region Semifinals to the #2 ranked, and eventual 1962 National Champion, Cincinnati Bearcats. The Bluejays defeated Texas Tech in the Midwest Region Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079972-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team\nBefore the season started, Red appeared before the Quarterback Club in Omaha and with his first words stated that Creighton was going to a post season tournament. A majority of the people felt that McManus had a fatal case of over-optimism. The previous year's 8-17 record was far from good. McManus worked tirelessly to turn Creighton into a basketball power. He utilized sharp recruiting and tough coaching to put the Bluejays back on the road to fame. The hard work paid off. Sophomore Paul Silas would blossom into a force in the middle, leading the nation in rebounding for the 1961\u201362 and 1962-63 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079973-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cuban National Series\nThe inaugural season of the Cuban National Series was won by Occidentales, composed largely of players from Pinar del R\u00edo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079973-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cuban National Series\nIn 1961, the post-revolutionary government outlawed professional sports, including the Cuban League, a small professional baseball league. The Cuban national baseball system was formed, with the Cuban National Series as its main competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079974-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1961\u201362 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 24th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079974-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Steaua Bucure\u0219ti against Rapid Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079974-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, two pots were made, first pot with Divizia A teams and other teams till 16 and the second pot with the rest of teams qualified in this phase. Each tie is played as a single leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079974-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079974-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then a replay will be played. In case the game is still tight after the replay, then the team from lower division will qualify for the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079974-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079975-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Cypriot Cup was the 20th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 23 clubs entered the competition. It began with the first round and concluded on 17 June 1962 with the final which was held at GSP Stadium. Anorthosis won their 3rd Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Olympiakos 5\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079975-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1961\u201362 Cypriot Cup, participated the teams of the Cypriot First Division and the teams of the Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079975-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of five knock-out rounds. In all rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079976-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cypriot First Division\nStatistics of the Cypriot First Division for the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079976-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cypriot First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and Anorthosis Famagusta FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079977-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1961\u201362 Cypriot Second Division was the 8th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Panellinios Limassol won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079977-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nTen teams participated in the 1961\u201362 Cypriot Second Division. The league was split to three geographical groups, depending from Districts of Cyprus each participated team came from. All teams of a group played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned group champions. The winners of each group were playing against each other in the final phase of the competition and the winner were the champions of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079978-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1961\u201362 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 19th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and Ruda Hvezda Brno won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079979-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Dukla Prague won the championship. Adolf Scherer was the league's top scorer with 24 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079979-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Czechoslovak First League, League standings\nSpartak ZJ\u0160 Brno qualified for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup from a lower division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079980-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga was the 13th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany. It was the first season played in the traditional autumn-spring format again after the Oberliga had played for six seasons from 1955 to 1960 in the calendar year format instead, modelled on the system used in the Soviet Union. The league was played as a triple round with a home-and-away round and an additional round of games at neutral venues to allow for an earlier start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079980-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. National People's Army club ASK Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin won the championship, the club's second consecutive one and third overall, eventually winning six national East German championships overall. On the strength of the 1961\u201362 title Vorw\u00e4rts qualified for the 1962\u201363 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Dukla Prague in the preliminary round. Eleventh-placed club SC Chemie Halle qualified for the 1962\u201363 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winner and was knocked out by OFK Beograd in the preliminary round as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079980-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga\nArthur Bialas of SC Empor Rostock was the league's top scorer with 23 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079980-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw the third-most games played in an Oberliga season, 273. Only 1950\u201351 and 1951\u201352 had there been more, 306 and 342, when the league consisted of 18 and 19 clubs. The season also saw the lowest-ever average attendance with 8,088 per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079980-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw two newly promoted clubs, SC Turbine Erfurt and BSG Lokomotive Stendal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079981-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga season was the 14th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Wei\u00dfwasser won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079982-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1961\u201362 DFB-Pokal was the 19th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 28 July 1962 and ended on 29 August 1962. 16 teams competed in the tournament of four rounds. In the final 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg defeated Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf 2\u20131 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079983-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1961\u201362 Danish 1. division season was the fifth season of ice hockey in Denmark. Four teams participated in the league, and KSF Copenhagen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079984-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1961-62 NBA season was the Pistons' 14th season in the NBA and fifth season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079985-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1961\u201362 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 36th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079985-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079986-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Divizia A\nThe 1961\u201362 Divizia A was the forty-fourth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079986-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Ilie Datcu (20 / 0); Iuliu U\u021bu (8 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (24 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (26 / 3); Dumitru Ivan (26 / 0); Nicolae Panait (1 / 0). Midfielders:  Ilie Constantinescu (11 / 0); Vasile Alexandru (15 / 3); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (18 / 0); Constantin \u0218tefan (16 / 0); Mircea Stoenescu (1 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079986-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Divizia A, Champion squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (24 / 7); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (19 / 5); Gheorghe Ene (20 / 19); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (20 / 5); Iosif Varga (15 / 4); Haralambie Eftimie (16 / 11); Constantin David (20 / 4); T\u0103nase Dumitrescu (1 / 0); Aurel Unguroiu (5 / 0); Vasile Anghel (5 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079987-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Divizia B\nThe 1961\u201362 Divizia B was the 22nd season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079987-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 14 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promote to Divizia A and the last two places from each series relegate to Regional Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079987-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Divizia B, Team changes, Excluded teams\nDinamo S\u0103sar disbanded at the end of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079988-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Technology during the 1961\u201362 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 10th year head coach Samuel Cozen, played their home games at Sayre High School and were members of the College\u2013Southern division of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079989-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University in the 1961\u201362 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Vic Bubas and the team finished the season with an overall record of 20\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079990-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1961\u201362 Duleep Trophy was the first season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079990-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Duleep Trophy\nWest Zone won the title, defeating South Zone in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 78th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Stirlingshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Second Division\nFollowing six seasons of top half finishes in the league, season 1961\u201362 was to prove disastrous, with Dumbarton slumping to finish in 17th place with 28 points, 26 behind champions Clyde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League Cup\nThe League Cup sectional ties produced only one win from six games, resulting in no further interest in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nDumbarton embarrassingly lost out in the second round of the Cup to Highland League opponents Ross County, having received a first round bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season, Stirlingshire Cup\nDumbarton lost out to East Stirling in the semi final of the county cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, International Caps\nJohn Neeson earned his first and second caps playing for Scotland Amateurs against Wales on 3 March and England on 16 March respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079991-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton played a team in the Combined Reserve League, but results were poor \u2013 finishing 7th and last in the first series with 1 win and 1 draw from 12 matches \u2013 and 5th in the second series with 3 wins and 3 draws from 12. In the Scottish Second XI Cup, Dumbarton lost in the first round to Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079992-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 60th season of competitive football played by Dundee. Dundee finished in first place in Division One, winning their first (and to date only) Scottish League Championship. A 20-game unbeaten streak (17 of those being wins, 10 consecutive) served as the backbone for the Dark Blues most successful season ever. Dundee wrapped up the title in the final game of the season at Muirton Park, home of local rivals St Johnstone. In a triumphant day for those in dark blue, Alan Gilzean scored twice and Andy Penman got one of his own to ensure a comfortable 0\u20133 victory, simultaneously relegating St Johnstone and confirming Dundee as champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079992-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dundee F.C. season, Match results\nDundee played a total of 41 competitive matches during the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079992-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dundee F.C. season, Squad and statistics, First team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079993-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 54th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1961 to 30 June 1962. United finished in tenth place in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079993-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 41 competitive matches during the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079993-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079994-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 EPHL season\nThe 1961\u201362 Eastern Professional Hockey League season was the third season of the Eastern Professional Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Six teams participated in the regular season, and the Hull-Ottawa Canadians were the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079995-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie for the 1961/1962 season was contested by 36 teams. It was the last time the Eerste Divisie was divided into two groups, as next season there would only be one division of sixteen teams: this meant that many teams were relegated to the Tweede Divisie. Heracles won the championship after a play-off against Fortuna Vlaardingen and were promoted to the Eredivisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079996-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Egyptian Premier League\nThe 1961\u201362 Egyptian Premier League, was the 12th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948. The season started on 6 October 1961 and concluded on 22 April 1962. Al Ahly managed to win the league for the eleventh time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079996-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Egyptian Premier League, League Table\n(C)= Champions, (R)= Relegated, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; \u00b1 = Goal difference; Pts = Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079997-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1961\u201362 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 62nd season in the club's football history. In Oberliga S\u00fcd the club played in the Oberliga S\u00fcd, then one of many top tiers of German football. It was the club's 17th season in the Oberliga S\u00fcd. Eintracht finished the league as runners-up. In the German Championship Qualifiers the Eagles finished as 2nd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079998-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1961\u201362 season was contested by 18 teams. Feijenoord won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 European Cup was the seventh season of the European Cup. The competition was won by Benfica for the second time in a row, beating Real Madrid 5\u20133 in the final at the Olympisch Stadion in Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup\nMalta entered its champion for the first time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup, Preliminary round\nThe draw for the preliminary round took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, 4 July 1961. As title holders, Benfica received a bye, and the remaining 28 teams were grouped geographically into two pots. The first team drawn in each pot also received a bye, while the remaining clubs would play the first round in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup, Preliminary round\nThe calendar was decided by the involved teams, with all matches to be played by 30 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup, Preliminary round\n1 The second leg was scratched and Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin were advanced to the first round as Linfield were unable to arrange an alternate venue after UK immigration officials refused to issue the Vorw\u00e4rts team visas to enter the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup, First round, Second leg\nThe Rangers-Vorw\u00e4rts tie was scheduled to be played at Ibrox Stadium in Glasgow, but was moved to the Malm\u00f6 Stadion in Malm\u00f6, Sweden after the East German club were again refused visas to enter the UK. The original match in Malm\u00f6 was abandoned due to heavy fog with Rangers leading 1\u20130, and the match was replayed the following morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup, Quarter-finals\n1 Real Madrid beat Juventus 3\u20131 in a play-off to qualify for the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00079999-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1961\u201362 European Cup (including preliminary round) are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080000-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1961\u201362 European Cup was the fourth edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080001-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup club football tournament was won by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid of Spain in a replayed final against holders Fiorentina. It was the first season of the tournament to be directly organised by UEFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080002-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080002-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Everton F.C. season, Final League Table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 FA Cup was the 81st staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Tottenham Hotspur won the competition for the fourth time, beating Burnley 3\u20131 in the final at Wembley. In doing so, they became the first team to retain the FA Cup since Newcastle United's victory in 1952, and the fourth team ever to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, First Round Proper\nAt this stage clubs from the Football League Third and Fourth Divisions joined those non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds (except Walthamstow Avenue and West Auckland Town , who given byes to this round). Matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 4 November 1961, although three games were not played until the midweek fixture. Nine were drawn and went to replays, with one fixture requiring a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, Second round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 25 November 1961. Four matches were drawn, with replays taking place later the same week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, Third round\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 6 January 1962, with seven matches postponed until later dates. Ten matches were drawn and went to replays, with two of these requiring a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, Fourth round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 27 January 1962, with three Lancashire-based games postponed until the midweek fixtures. Five matches were drawn and went to replays, which were all played in the following midweek match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, Fifth Round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 17 February 1962. Two matches went to replays in the following mid-week fixtures, with the Liverpool\u2013Preston North End game requiring a second replay (at Old Trafford) before the tie was settled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, Sixth Round\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 10 March 1962. Two matches went to replays on the 14th before being settled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 31 March 1962 with a replay being required between Burnley and Fulham on Monday, 9 April 1962. Tottenham and Burnley came through the semi final round to meet at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080003-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup, Results, Final\nThe 1962 FA Cup Final took place on 5 May 1962 at Wembley Stadium and was won by Tottenham Hotspur over Burnley, by a 3\u20131 scoreline. Due to the lack of passion and excitement, replaced by patience and cautious play, the final was dubbed \"The Chessboard Final\". Tottenham took to the field as holders, having won the League and FA Cup Double in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080004-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1961\u201362 is the 81st season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 30 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080004-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 4th qualifying round\nThe teams that given byes to this round are Gateshead, Crook Town, Bishop Auckland, Wycombe Wanderers, Yeovil Town, Hereford United, South Shields, Worcester City, Oxford United, King's Lynn, Guildford City, Chelmsford City, Rhyl, Blyth Spartans, Margate, Bath City, Wisbech Town, Salisbury, Ashford Town (Kent), Kettering Town, Scarborough, Weymouth, Bridgwater Town and Hastings United", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080004-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1961\u201362 FA Cup\nSee 1961-62 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080005-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FAI Cup\nThe FAI Cup 1961\u201362 was the 41st edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 18 February 1962 and concluded on 28 April with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance of 32,000 people watched Shamrock Rovers win their 14th FAI Cup title by defeating local rivals and League Champions Shelbourne 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080005-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FAI Cup, Notes\nA.   Attendances were calculated using gate receipts which limited their accuracy as a large proportion of people, particularly children, attended football matches in Ireland throughout the 20th century for free by a number of means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Fussball Club Basel 1893's 68th season in their existence. It was their 16th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football following their promotion from the Nationalliga B the season 1945\u201346. They played their home games in the Landhof, in the Wettstein Quarter in Kleinbasel. Ernst Weber was the club's chairman for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nThe former Czechoslovak footballer Ji\u0159\u00ed Sobotka was appointed as Basel's new team manager. Sobotka had been manager for La Chaux-de-Fonds from 1946 to 1959 and during this time had won the championship twice and the cup competition five times. He was manager for Feyenoord from 1959 to 1961 and had won the Dutch League with them in the season before he was hired by Basel. A number of older players left the squad. But quite a few new youngster were brought in to cover these empty places and Sobotka was well known for his work with the younger players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nIn fact all the new youngsters that joined the club lived within just a few minutes bus or tram ride from the Landhof stadium: Heinz Blumer lived in Reinach and advanced up from the junior team, local man Peter F\u00fcri joined the club from La Chaux-de-Fonds,  Markus Pfirter joined from Concordia Basel, Otto Ludwig returned from Old Boys, Roland Denicola lived in Allschwil, Ren\u00e9 Burri in Birsfelden, Wilfried Fritz in Kandern and Hans-Ruedi G\u00fcnthardt lived in Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nBasel played a total of 44 games this season. Of these 44 matches 26 were in the domestic league, four were in the Swiss Cup, six were in the newly formed International Football Cup and eight were friendly matches. Of these eight friendly games four were played at home and four away from home. Four games ended in a victory, three were drawn and one ended in a defeat. The friendly match against 1. FC K\u00f6ln at the end of the season was one of the highlights of these test games, it ended in a 4\u20134 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nThis was the farewell game for Josef H\u00fcgi who was moving on to play for Z\u00fcrich the following season. Ren\u00e9 Burri, Roberto Frigerio twice and H\u00fcgi himself scored the goals for Basel. Karl-Heinz Thielen, Christian M\u00fcller, Breuer and Helmut Benthaus scored the goals for K\u00f6ln. 14,000 spectators paid their entrance tickets to see the game, much needed money because the club was suffering under a bad financial situation at that time. An interesting point to note was the contact that was made between the club's chairmann, Ernst Weber, and the scorer of the final goal of the match, Benthaus. This contact would come in handy a few years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, International Football Cup\nBasel were appointed as one of four Swiss representatives in the newly founded IFC. The  1961\u201362 International Football Cup took place during the summer break. Basel played in Group B4 together with Sparta Rotterdam, IF Elfsborg and SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin but finished the group in the bottom position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nFourteen teams contested the 1960\u201361 Nationalliga A, these were the top 12 teams from the previous season and the two newly promoted teams Lugano and Schaffhausen. The Championship was played in a double round-robin, the champions were to be qualified for 1962\u201363 European Cup and the last two teams in the table were to be relegated. The team played a mediocre season, but not much more was expected from the young team, manager Ji\u0159\u00ed Sobotka was forming the team for the future seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0004-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nBasel finished the season in the mid-field region of the league table in 7th position with 28 points, 12 points behind Servette who won the championship for the second time in a row. Basel won ten games, drew eight and were defeated eight times. Youngster Markus Pfirter was the team's top league goal scorer with nine goals and oldie Josef H\u00fcgi scored eight times that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel entered the Swiss Cup in the third principal round. They were drawn at home against third tier club SR Del\u00e9mont. Despite being 0\u20132 in arrear early in the game, they came back to win 3\u20132. In the fourth round they faced fourth tier local club FC Breite, with ex-FCB player Hans H\u00fcgi (who had retired from active football) in another home game. Older brother H\u00fcgi (I) defended against younger brother H\u00fcgi (II), but younger brother won the duel and scored two of the goals as Basel won 3\u20130 to continue to the next round. In the fifth round Basel won due to an own goal against Z\u00fcrich, but in the quarter-final they were defeated by Bellinzona, who continued to the final, but here they were defeated by cup winners Lausanne-Sport after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the 1961\u201362 season. The list includes players that were in the squad on the day that the Nationalliga A season started on 20 August 1961 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080006-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080007-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 13th season in Divizia A. Dinamo won their second championship, ending the season with 36 points, three more than the second ranked, Petrolul Ploie\u015fti. Gheorghe Ene is again ranked in the top three leading scorers, with 19 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080007-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe success came in spite of the manager changes: Traian Ionescu managed the team in the first part of the championship, Constantin Tea\u015fc\u0103 replaced him in the beginning of the second part and Dumitru Nicolae \"Nicu\u015for\" ended the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080007-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Ilie Datcu (20 / 0); Iuliu U\u021bu (8 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (24 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (26 / 3); Dumitru Ivan (26 / 0); Nicolae Panait (1 / 0). Midfielders:  Ilie Constantinescu (11 / 0); Vasile Alexandru (15 / 3); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (18 / 0); Constantin \u0218tefan (16 / 0); Mircea Stoenescu (1 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080007-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (24 / 7); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (19 / 5); Gheorghe Ene (20 / 19); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (20 / 5); Iosif Varga (15 / 4); Haralambie Eftimie (16 / 11); Constantin David (20 / 4); T\u0103nase Dumitrescu (1 / 0); Aurel Unguroiu (5 / 0); Vasile Anghel (5 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080007-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nThe main transfers made by Dinamo were Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (from UTA), Aurel Unguroiu (from CSMS Ia\u015fi). Debuts: Ilie Datcu, Constantin \u015etefan. Gheorghe Cosma (to Progresul), Mircea Sasu and Selymesi (both to UTA) left Dinamo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080008-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Steaua Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was FC Steaua Bucure\u0219ti's 14th season since its founding in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080008-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FC Steaua Bucure\u0219ti season\nFor this season, the club's name changed once again, after 11 years under the name CCA, it changed to CSA Steaua Bucure\u0219ti (Clubul Sportiv al Armatei Steaua \u2013 Army Sports Club Steaua), shorted as Steaua Bucure\u0219ti. This name marks the club's history, under which it makes great performances though becoming one of the Europe's grands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080009-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 FIBA European Champions Cup season was the fifth season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by Dinamo Tbilisi, after they beat Real Madrid, in the first ever single game EuroLeague Final, by a result of 90\u201383, in Geneva, Switzerland. For the first time, only one finals game was played, on a neutral court, due to the unstable political situation at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080009-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FIBA European Champions Cup, Competition system\nEuropean national domestic league champions, plus the then current FIBA European Champions Cup title holders only, playing in a tournament system. The Final was a single game, played on a neutral court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080010-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Women's Basketball European Cup was the fourth edition of the competition. Daugava Riga won its third trophy in a row, beating SKA Leningrad in the final. It was the first time the final was played by two teams from the same championship; Daugava and SKA were respectively the champion and runner-up of the 1961 Soviet Championship. This was unparalleled throughout the European Cup era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080010-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nAustria, Hungary, Israel and Turkey took part in the competition for the first time. In addition Yugoslavia returned after a one-year absence. For the first time two African teams played the competition, as in addition to Morocco's Sportif Casablancais Portugal was represented by Benfica de Lubango from Portuguese Angola. Due to the increase in the number of contestants, the defending champion entered the competition in the quarter-finals instead of the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080010-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nAs the competition reached 16 teams the two qualifying rounds from the previous season were merged into a Round of 16. However, since Daugava Riga received a bye 15 teams were left to play seven ties, so a triangular was arranged between Benfica de Lubango, Medina La Coru\u00f1a and Sportif Casablancais in La Coru\u00f1a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080011-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FK Partizan season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 16th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080011-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 FK Partizan season, Players, Squad information\nplayer (league matches/league goals)Velibor Vasovi\u0107 (22/2)Milutin \u0160o\u0161ki\u0107 (22/0) (goalkeeper)Milan Gali\u0107 (21/7)Fahrudin Jusufi (21/0)Vladica Kova\u010devi\u0107 (19/15)Milan Vukeli\u0107 (17/6)Joakim Vislavski (17/3)Velimir Sombolac (17/0)Lazar Radovi\u0107 (16/2)Branislav Mihajlovi\u0107 (16/0)Zvezdan \u010cebinac (14/3)Milorad Milutinovi\u0107 (12/0)Radivoj Ognjanovi\u0107 (9/1)Dragoslav Jovanovi\u0107 (8/0)Ljubomir Mihajlovi\u0107 (6/0)Dragomir Sli\u0161kovi\u0107 (4/1)Ivan Raji\u0107 (3/1)Miodrag Petrovi\u0107 (3/0)Vladimir Petrovi\u0107 (3/0)Bruno Belin (2/0)Mustafa Hasanagi\u0107 (1/0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080012-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 63rd completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080012-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080012-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080012-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League, Final league tables\nSince the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the bottom four teams of that division have been required to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Football League Cup was the second season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition began on 11 September 1961, and ended with the two-legged final on 26 April and 1 May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup\nThe tournament was won by Norwich City, who beat Rochdale 4\u20130 on aggregate over two legs. Norwich won the first leg 3\u20130 away at Spotland, thanks to goals from Derrick Lythgoe (2) and Punton. In the second leg at Carrow Road, Jimmy Hill  scored to give Norwich a 1\u20130 win on the night and a 4\u20130 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup\nMatch dates and results were initially drawn from Soccerbase, and they were later checked against Rothmans Football Yearbook 1970\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup, Final\nThe final was played over two legs. The first leg was held at Spotland, Rochdale on 26 April 1962, and the second leg was held at Carrow Road, Norwich, on 1 May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup, Final\nRochdale: Burgin \u2014 Milburn, Winton, Bodell, Aspden, James Thompson, Wragg, Hepton, Bimpson, Cairns, Whitaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup, Final\nNorwich City: Kennon \u2014 McCrohan, Ashman, Burton, Barry Butler, Mullett, Mannion, Lythgoe, Scott, James Hill, Punton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup, Final\nNorwich City: Kennon \u2014 McCrohan, Ashman, Burton, Barry Butler, Mullett, Mannion, Lythgoe, Scott, James Hill, Punton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup, Final\nRochdale: Burgin \u2014 Milburn, Winton, Bodell, Aspden, James Thompson, Whyke, Joe Richardson, Bimpson, Cairns, Whitaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080013-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League Cup, Final\nNorwich City  won the League Cup final 4\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080014-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League First Division\nStatistics of Football League First Division in the 1961-62 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080014-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Football League First Division, Overview\nIpswich Town won the First Division title for the first time in the club's history that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080015-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Four Hills Tournament\nEino Kirjonen became the third Finnish tournament winner at the tenth annual Four Hills Tournament. Against tradition, Innsbruck was the second single event, switching with Garmisch-Partenkirchen, which was held third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080015-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Four Hills Tournament, Participating nations and athletes\nThe teams from Czechoslovakia and East Germany did not participate in Oberstdorf and Garmisch-Partenkirchen for political reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080015-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Four Hills Tournament, Results, Bischofshofen\nIn the overall lead ever since his dominating victory at the tournament's first event in Oberstdorf, Eino Kirjonen was 19.8 points in the lead before the final. In Bischofshofen, Kirjonen finished 12th. None of his closest pursuers, however, achieved a top result either (Silvennoinen 14th, Lindquist 24th, Schamov 10th). This allowed Bischofshofen victor Willi Egger to jump up from 9th to 2nd place in the overall ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080016-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Division 1\nStade de Reims won Division 1 season 1961/1962 of the French Association Football League with 48 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080016-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1962/1963", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080017-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 19 teams, and Grenoble won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080018-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1961-62 French Rugby Union Championship was contested by 56 teams divided in 7 pools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080018-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe four first teams of each pool and the better fourclassified fifth were qualified for the \"last 32\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080018-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Rugby Union Championship\nLe Agen won the Championship 1961-62 after beating the B\u00e9ziers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080018-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe Challenge Yves du Manoir was won by Mont-de-Marsan that beat Pau par 14 - 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080018-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals\nThe two finalistes de 1960-61 were qualified for the semifinals, B\u00e9ziers won the match for number of tries scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080019-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Galatasaray's 58th in existence and the 4th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1961\u201362 NCAA University Division college basketball season. Tommy O'Keefe coached them in his second season as head coach, but Georgetown's head coaching position paid so little that he could only coach part-time and held a full-time job outside of coaching in order to meet his financial obligations, impairing his ability to recruit players. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C.. The team finished with a record of 14-9 and had no post-season play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore guard Jim Christy joined the team as point guard this season. Early in the season he scored 25 points against VMI in the Richmond Invitational Tournament and was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player. He scored on a layup with five seconds left in overtime to defeat Seton Hall, and he had big games against George Washington and Rhode Island and in an upset of highly regarded Niagara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior center Bob Sharpenter scored 25 points against Fairfield, had a combined 44 points and 32 rebounds during the two games of the Richmond Invitational, and had 17 points and 13 rebounds against Seton Hall. On February 7, 1962, he had one of the top performances in Georgetown history in the game against St. Joseph's, shooting 16-for-28 from the field to score a Georgetown-record 40 points and grabbing 17 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBefore the season ended, he went on to score 32 points and pull down 11 rebounds in the upset of Niagara, have a 27-point, 22-rebound performance against New York University, and score 30 points and get 18 rebounds against Rhode Island. He led the Hoyas in scoring and rebounding for the season and was named the team's Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nA good outside shooter, senior guard Jim Carrino shot 48% from the field for the season, the highest average on the team. He scored a career-high 30 points against Maryland, 22 in the upset of Niagara, and 25 in the season finale against Saint Peter's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior forward and team captain Paul \"Tag\" Tagliabue missed the December 15, 1961, game against Manhattan at Madison Square Garden in New York City to participate as a finalist in the Rhodes Scholarship competition. He averaged 11.3 points per game, with highs of 18 points against George Washington and 13 rebounds against St. Joseph's. He ended his collegiate career as one of Georgetown's great rebounders, second in history in both number of rebounds and average rebounds per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team played a then-record five overtime games during the season, winning four of them. It finished the season with a record of 14-9, the greatest number of wins by a Georgetown men's basketball team since the 1951-52 season, but not enough to earn it an invitation to a post-season tournament. It was not ranked in the Top 20 in the Associated Press Poll or Coaches' Poll at any time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nA school-record eight seniors graduated from the team after the end of this season, including every starter except Jim Christy. The departing players had been responsible for 79.9% of the team's scoring. The next season would be a rebuilding year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFrom the 1958-59 season through the 1967-68 season, Georgetown players wore even-numbered jerseys for home games and odd-numbered ones for away games; for example, a player would wear No. 10 at home and No. 11 on the road. Players are listed below by the even numbers they wore at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080020-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSenior forward and team captain Paul Tagliabue later became Commissioner of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup was the 20th edition the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe competition began normally, but however was not completed: although the Final (between Olympiacos and Panathinaikos) was held, it was abandoned in extra time, and it was determined no Cup would be awarded that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIn the Round of 32, the teams that had qualified to Round of 16 of previous season qualified without matches. By Alpha Ethniki teams of that year, 6 teams were entered in qualifying matches. They were PAOK, Ethnikos Piraeus, Egaleo, Niki Volos, Panelefsiniakos and Fostiras. The last two did not qualify for the Round of 32, after they were eliminated by Ethnikos and Egaleo respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIn the Round of 32, the teams of Central and Southern Greece were drawn against each other, as were the teams of Northern Greece, with the exception of the tie between Atromitos and Olympiakos Kozani. From the Round of 16 and afterwards, there was a draw between teams that had qualified. In two cases the winners were determined by draw, after both matches ended in a draw after extra time. Olympiacos won by 9\u20130 against a subpar OFI Crete team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nFinalists that year were the eternal enemies, Olympiacos and Panathinaikos. The match was played at the AEK Stadium. It was an eventful and very hard match that was marked by three red cards in a first half, which in fact lasted 66 minutes because of continuous interruptions due to crowd behaviour. The intermission lasted 30 minutes, and spectators became suspicious that both teams had arranged for a draw in order to make more money from the replay (there being no penalty shootouts at the time), hurled objects on to the pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe second half went more smoothly despite the reactions of disgruntled spectators unhappy with proceedings. The scores remained tied and the match went to extra time. However, with the 21 minutes of delays at the beginning of the match, darkness set in (there were no floodlights in the stadium), so the Swiss referee abandoned the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe HFF, fearful of reactions, declined to arrange a replay, so while there was a Cup Final, there was no Cup winner. In the European Cup Winners' Cup of next season Olympiacos were entered, while Panathinaikos were the champions of that year, and therefore entered the European Cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080021-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 20th Greek Cup Final was played at the AEK Stadium. The game was abandoned at 97th minute due to darkness. The stadium hadn't lights that period. The HFF didn't rescheduled the final in fear of fan incidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080022-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080023-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 Hellenic Football League season was the ninth in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080023-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 15 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080023-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 9 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 3 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080024-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came eighth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080025-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1961\u201362 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 51st since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080026-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1961\u201362 campaign was a thoroughly impressive season for the Town, following the previous season's near miss with relegation to Division 3. In Eddie Boot's first full season in charge, Town finished in 7th place in Division 2 with 44 points, 10 off 2nd placed Leyton Orient and a further 8 behind league champions Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080026-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080026-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter just missing out on relegation to Division 3, Eddie Boot took his first full season in charge to try to raise Town up to the top half of the Division 2. Town made a promising start with 4 wins from their first 6 games, including a 5\u20131 win against Plymouth Argyle and a 4\u20133 win at Luton Town. Derek Stokes had a great start to the season with 8 goals from the first 9 league games including a hat-trick in the 4\u20132 win against Walsall. An indifferent spell in October and November saw Town lose ground, but a player exchange in February would see Town surge up the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080026-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nJim Kerray moved to Newcastle United with experienced striker Len White returning to his native Yorkshire. His 8 goals in 16 matches propelled Town to the upper reaches of the Division 2. They would finish the season in 7th place with 44 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080026-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080027-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 IHL season\nThe 1961\u201362 IHL season was the 17th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Seven teams participated in the regular season, and the Muskegon Zephyrs won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080028-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1961\u201362 NCAA University Division  basketball season. The independent Vandals were led by second-year head coach Joe Cipriano and played their home games on campus at the Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080028-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIn the four years between the demise of the Pacific Coast Conference (1959) and the founding of the Big Sky Conference (1963), Idaho was an independent; this season the Vandals had a 13\u201313 (.500) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080028-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nDuring this season, Vandal great Gus Johnson was a sophomore at Boise Junior College and averaged thirty points and twenty rebounds a game for the Broncos; he transferred to Idaho in 1962 and played the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080028-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nFor the intrastate series with Idaho State, this year marked the introduction of the \"King Spud Trophy,\" an oversized metallic potato with a face and a\u00a0crown. The first season was an exact split, with the home team winning by two points. Years later in 1979, the Vandals regained it with a home win after enduring seven consecutive losses to ISU; Bengal head coach Lynn Archibald thought it should go to the losing team: \"It's the ugliest thing I've ever seen. The only good thing that happened last week was losing\u00a0it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080029-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080029-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1961-62 Fighting Illini basketball team bounced back from a miserable season the year prior. Head coach Harry Combes non-conference season was nearly perfect with an 8-1 record. The only blemish for the University of Illinois was a home loss to Cornell. The most unusual thing about this season was the fact that the Illini played three neutral court games in Chicago. This would also be the final full season that the Fighting Illini would play their home games at Huff Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080029-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1961-62 team utilized several returning lettermen including the leading scorer and team \"MVP\" Dave Downey. It also saw the return of team captain Jerry Colangelo, juniors Bill Burwell, Bill Small, Bob Starnes as well as senior Doug Mills. The Illini also added sophomore John Love to their lineup. The Illini finished the season with a conference record of 7 wins and 7 losses, finishing in a 4th place tie in the Big Ten. They would finish with an overall record of 15 wins and 8 losses. The starting lineup included Bill Burwell at the center position, Bill Small and Jerry Colangelo at guard and Dave Downey and Bob Starnes at the forward slots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080030-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his 21st year. The team played its home games in New Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080030-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 13\u201311 and a conference record of 7\u20137, finishing 4th in the Big Ten Conference. Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080031-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nThe fourth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was played over the 1961\u201362 season. There were five representative teams for some major European cities, three of which lost out in the first round. The final was the first European final to be contested between two clubs from the same country, namely Spain. Valencia beat Barcelona 7\u20133 over two legs, and also reached the next two finals in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080031-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, First round\n1Internazionale progressed to the Second round after winning a play-off match 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080031-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Second round\n1 MTK progressed to the quarter-finals after winning a play-off match 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080031-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Quarter-finals, Second leg\nInternazionale goalkeeper Lorenzo Buffon complained of an injury at halftime and was replaced by Ottavio Bugatti, substitutions were not officially allowed at the time. Valencia won 5\u20133 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080031-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Quarter-finals, Second leg\nBarcelona won 4\u20133 on aggregate. Barcelona advance to the Semi-Final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080032-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 International Football Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Intertoto Cup was the first Intertoto Cup, a football tournament for European clubs that would otherwise not have a European competition to compete in. The inaugural tournament was won by Ajax, who defeated Feyenoord in the final. The competition was contested by 32 clubs, almost exclusively from central Europe \u2013 Austria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Sweden entered four clubs each; Poland entered two; and West Germany entered six clubs. Eventually the final became a clash between Dutch rivals Ajax and Feyenoord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080032-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 International Football Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into eight groups of four clubs each. The groups were themselves divided geographically as 'A' for eastern countries (Austria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland) and 'B' for western countries (the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland). Teams from West Germany were placed in both sections. The eight group winners (in bold in the tables below) advanced to the knock-out rounds, with the four 'A' winners being drawn against the four 'B' winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080033-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in intercollegiate basketball during the 1961\u201362 season. The team was led by head coach Sharm Scheuerman and played their home games at the Iowa Field House. The Hawkeyes finished the season 13\u201311 and were 7\u20137 in Big Ten conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080034-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1961\u201362 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Glen Anderson, who was in his third season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the Iowa State Armory in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080034-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 13\u201312, 8\u20136 in Big Eight play to finish in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 73rd season of competitive football played by Ipswich Town. The club had been promoted the previous season as champions of the Second Division. They made a steady start to the league season, and were in twelfth place by the end of August, but slowly rose to compete with Burnley for the title. Going undefeated in February and March, the club were top of the league at the start of April. Burnley's poor form that month allowed Ipswich to take advantage and win the title with Burnley still left to play their final league fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0000-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nIt was the first time a club had won the championship at the first time of asking with the exception of Preston North End who had won the inaugural title in the 1888\u201389 season. Ray Crawford was the club's top scorer and equalled Derek Kevan of West Bromwich Albion as the league's top scorer with 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nThe club exited the FA Cup in the fourth round in a replay against lower league opposition in Norwich City, having played two replays against Luton Town the previous round. Similarly, Ipswich were sent out of the Football League Cup in the fourth round after losing heavily to Blackburn Rovers. As league champions, Ipswich qualified for European football for the first time in the club's history and participated in the 1962\u201363 European Cup where they lost to A.C. Milan in the first round. The Ipswich manager Alf Ramsey left after the following season to become England national football team manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Background\nIpswich went into the 1961\u201362 Football League, their 73rd competitive season, having been promoted from the Football League Second Division as champions, one point ahead of Sheffield United. It was Ipswich's first season in the top tier of English football in the club's history. Ray Crawford was the league's top scorer with 39 goals as Ipswich ended the season with 100 goals scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, August to October\nIpswich's first ever match in the top flight was against Bolton Wanderers at Burnden Park on 19 August 1961. The match ended goalless and Eric Todd wrote in The Guardian that although Ipswich looked like Second Division champions \"only on occasions\", they were denied a late chance to win of which \"Bolton could not have complained.\" Three days later, Ipswich made their first visit to Turf Moor where they lost 4\u20133 to Burnley after equalising three times, including two goals from Ted Phillips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0003-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, August to October\nDespite the defeat, Ramsey said it was the best performance he had seen from Ipswich since he had been connected with the club. In their first game of the season at Portman Road, two late goals by Peter Dobing secured a 4\u20132 victory for Manchester City on 26 August 1961. Journalist Clement Freud, writing in The Observer, noted that for half an hour of the match \"Ipswich found their First Division feet.\" Ipswich then faced Burnley at home, winning 6\u20132 including a brace from Crawford, to record their first victory of the season, and ended the month in twelfth place in the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, August to October\nSeptember started with a trip to the Hawthorns where Ipswich faced West Bromwich Albion. Two goals from Doug Moran, one either side of a Crawford strike, saw the visitors secure a 3\u20131 victory. Three days later, and in front of 24,928 spectators, the highest attendance at Portman Road that season, Ipswich won 2\u20131 against Blackburn Rovers. A fourth consecutive victory followed as Ipswich beat Birmingham City 4\u20131 which included another brace from Phillips, one of which was a 25 yards (23\u00a0m) strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0004-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, August to October\nAfter a mid-week League Cup victory over Manchester City, Ipswich faced Everton at Goodison Park: goalkeeper Wilf Hall stood in for injured Roy Bailey to make his debut in a First Division match. In blustery conditions, Derek Temple scored a hat-trick as Ipswich were beaten convincingly 5\u20132 with consolation goals from Phillips and Moran. Two days later, Ipswich travelled to Ewood Park and secured a late point with a 2\u20132 draw thanks to a 75th minute goal from Phillips, his second of the match. The ball rebounded off his face after being punched clear by Blackburn's goalkeeper Brian Reeves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0004-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, August to October\nA 4\u20132 defeat by Fulham meant Ipswich had gone without a win in three games, but the final fixture of September saw them defeat Sheffield Wednesday at Hillsborough 4\u20131, with goals from Phillips (2), Crawford and Jimmy Leadbetter. Ipswich ended the month in sixth place in the league table, seven points behind leaders Burnley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, August to October\nIpswich's next league opposition was West Ham United who they faced on 7 October 1961 in front of 28,059 spectators, their largest ever league attendance at Portman Road. The home team won 4\u20132 with a second-half brace each from Phillips and Crawford. Tony Pawson, writing in the Daily Herald, praised Ipswich who \"dominated [the] match by clever football\". A 2\u20131 defeat at Sheffield United the week later was followed by a 3\u20132 victory at home over Tottenham Hotspur, a result described by John Arlott in The Observer as \"the highest of the peaks of Ipswich Town's achievement\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0005-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, August to October\nCliff Jones scored twice for the League and FA Cup champions, but a second-half brace from Crawford ensured a win for Ipswich in front of yet another record Portman Road crowd. A week later, a trip to Bloomfield Road saw Ipswich end the month in fourth place in the league after a 1\u20131 draw, with a performance deemed \"half-hearted\" by the East Anglian Daily Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, November to January\nNottingham Forest were the next visitors to Portman Road on 4 November, and despite them having considerably more chances to score, a solitary effort from Phillips midway through the first half was sufficient for Ipswich to take both points. The following week saw Ipswich travel to Molineux where they faced Wolverhampton Wanderers. The visitors were down to ten men after just six minutes as Roy Stephenson was forced to withdraw following a thigh injury. Two late goals from Wolves, from Terry Wharton and Alan Hinton, resulted in a 2\u20130 defeat for Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0006-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, November to January\nMatt Busby's Manchester United were Ipswich's opponents at Portman Road on 18 November, with the home side winning 4\u20131 with goals from Phillips (2), Crawford and Elsworthy, and United's late consolation goal coming from Sammy McMillan. Both Busby and Ramsey acclaimed Phillips, the former suggesting that he had the \"hardest and most accurate shot in the game at present\" while the latter agreed: \"Ted is the best shot of my time.\" The final game of November saw Ipswich visit Ninian Park where they faced Cardiff City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0006-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, November to January\nWith a performance described in the East Anglian Daily Times as \"deadly\", \"efficient\" and \"polished and planned\", the home team won 3\u20130 with goals from Moran and Phillips (2). They finished the month in second place in the league, three points behind Burnley who had a game in hand, and a point ahead of West Ham United and Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, November to January\nDecember started with the visit of Chelsea to Portman Road. Pawson in The Observer noted that Ipswich \"held off Chelsea's determined challenge, and then casually crushed them\" 5\u20132 with a hat-trick from Crawford supplemented by goals from Moran and Stephenson. A week later, Dennis Shaw of the Daily Herald described Ipswich as \"the biggest disappointment of the season\" as they lost 3\u20130 at Aston Villa, offering just two scoring attempts in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0007-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, November to January\nAfter losing to Blackburn in the League Cup midweek, Ipswich went into their next home league game against Bolton Wanderers after two consecutive defeats, a situation they had not been in since late August. Bolton took the lead through Doug Holden but two goals from Crawford in the last seven minutes secured a 2\u20131 victory for Ipswich who The Observer's Arlott described as making a \"mockery of footballing justice \u2014 if it exists.\" Two days before Christmas, Ipswich travelled to Maine Road to face Manchester City on a frozen pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0007-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, November to January\nAlthough they had not won in eight games, City were 2\u20130 ahead by half time. Neil Young scored City's third and with Ipswich being denied a goal with numerous saves from Bert Trautmann, the match ended 3\u20130, inflicting Ipswich's third defeat in their last four games. The Boxing Day fixture saw Leicester City visit Portman Road for the first competitive fixture in the clubs' histories. Leadbetter missed his first match in 156 games with a knee injury. Crawford scored past Gordon Banks midway through the second half to secure the points for Ipswich. The return fixture, scheduled for 30 December at Filbert Street, was called off on the morning of the match due to a frozen pitch. Ipswich finished the year in fourth place, three points behind leaders Burnley who had two games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, November to January\nDue to fixture congestion in the FA Cup, Ipswich played just two league matches during January 1962. The first took place on 13 January and saw West Bromwich Albion, whose team included England international and future Ipswich Town manager Bobby Robson, visit Portman Road. Goals from Stephenson, Moran and the fit-again Leadbetter secured a 3\u20130 win for the home side. The following week, Ipswich travelled to Birmingham where they faced Birmingham City at St Andrew's. The visitors were 2\u20130 down by half-time after a brace from Ken Leek. An own goal from Baxter put Birmingham three ahead; Crawford scored a consolation goal to end the match 3\u20131. The month ended with Ipswich once again in fourth position in the First Division, four points adrift of Burnley who still had two games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nKnocked out of both the League and FA Cup by the end of January, Ipswich were left to fulfil their league fixtures which started with them hosting Everton on 3 February 1962. Stephenson dominated the inexperienced Colin Green and won corners from which Ipswich scored through a Phillips shot and a Moran header. Although Roy Vernon had scored for Everton, Ipswich's  third goal came after Green fouled Stephenson, whose resulting free kick was converted by Elsworthy. Crawford made it 4\u20131 from a fine angle before Brian Harris scored a consolation, ending the match 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0009-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nThe following week, Ipswich were at Craven Cottage where they faced Fulham. Alan Mullery put the home side ahead after 13 minutes as they dominated the early stages, but injuries to Graham Leggat and Johnny Haynes weakened the team allowing Ipswich to take advantage. Stephenson equalised and Crawford scored the winner with twelve minutes to go, with Ipswich taking the points with a 2\u20131 victory. After a two-week break, Ipswich faced West Ham United at the Boleyn Ground on 24 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0009-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nDescribed by Pawson in The Observer as a \"curiously relaxed and gentle game\", John Dick put the home side ahead before Leadbetter equalised with a rebound from a Crawford header which struck the West Ham crossbar. Bailey spilled Joe Kirkup's strike into his own net to give West Ham the lead once again before a penalty from Phillips secured a 2\u20132 draw. The month ended with Ipswich in third place in the First Division, four points behind Burnley who had a single game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0010-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nMarch started with back-to-back games at Portman Road against opposition from Sheffield, the first of which was against Sheffield United who came into the match unbeaten in their last sixteen. Two goals in each half for Ipswich, including a brace for Crawford ensured a 4\u20130 win with the East Anglian Daily Times suggesting that United had lost their undefeated run \"without a fight\". Six days later, Ipswich faced Sheffield Wednesday, and were behind in seven minutes to a Colin Dobson goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0010-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nCrawford equalised and with two minutes remaining passed to Stephenson who scored to secure Ipswich's eleventh consecutive home league victory. On 14 March, Ipswich took on Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in front of a crowd of more than 50,000, and won 3\u20131 to become the first side to beat Tottenham home and away for three seasons. Crawford put Ipswich ahead but Jimmy Greaves soon equalised for Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0010-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nPhillips made it 2\u20131 just before half-time and Crawford made it 3\u20131 for the win which Frank Taylor writing in the Daily Herald described as \"the finest match [he had] seen all season.\" Three days later Ipswich hosted Blackpool at Portman Road. Crawford beat five defenders before passing to Moran who scored to make it 1\u20130 to the home side. Although it took until the 89th minute for Blackpool to equalise, and take a point from the match, Ipswich chairman John Cobbold admitted that the visitors were \"unlucky not to take two points.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0011-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nThe following weekend saw Ipswich travel to the City Ground where they faced a Nottingham Forest side who had not lost a point to any of the top six sides during the season. In a game of many missed chances, Ipswich's lead through Moran was equalised just before half-time by Len Julians and the match ended 1\u20131. Four days later, Leicester City hosted Ipswich at a \"slippery\" Filbert Street. Crawford put the visitors ahead after just eight minutes and Stephenson doubled the lead early in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0011-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nThe 2\u20130 victory saw Ipswich equal on points with Burnley at the top of the league albeit having played three more games. Ipswich's final game of March was at home against Wolverhampton Wanderers. Crawford opened the scoring from the penalty spot midway through the first half but Ron Flowers equalised five minutes later. Ipswich were 2\u20131 ahead when Crawford scored his second of the game, lobbing Malcolm Finlayson in the Wolverhampton goal. The visitors missed a number of chances before half time but were level soon after the break when Peter Broadbent scored. Wolves squandered further chances to score and with two minutes remaining, Moran scored Ipswich's third to claim a 3\u20132 victory. Ipswich had gone through February and March undefeated in the league and were top of the division, two points ahead of Burnley who had four games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0012-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nIpswich began April with a trip to Old Trafford where they faced Manchester United. A hat-trick from Albert Quixall and goals from Nobby Stiles and Maurice Setters saw United win 5\u20130. Bob Ferrier, writing in The Observer, suggested that United had overwhelmed Ipswich \"so completely and so unexpectedly that it was well-nigh incredible.\" The following week, Ipswich hosted Cardiff City and secured a 1\u20130 win with an early goal from Moran. Two games in two days followed, over the Easter bank holiday, with Ipswich drawing the first 2\u20132 with Arsenal on Good Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0012-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nIn front of a record Portman Road crowd of 30,649, the visitors took a 2\u20130 lead through Johnny MacLeod and George Eastham. Phillips pulled one back from the penalty spot and Leadbetter equalised with five minutes remaining to secure the draw. The following day saw Ipswich travel to Stamford Bridge to take on Chelsea. First-half goals from Peter Brabrook and Barry Bridges were cancelled out in the second half by Crawford and a Phillips penalty, for Ipswich's second 2\u20132 draw in two days which consigned Chelsea to relegation. Championship rivals Burnley were still involved in the FA Cup and had won just one of their seven league fixtures in April by the end of Easter Saturday to lay second in the league, a point behind Ipswich but with a game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0013-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nIpswich's penultimate league fixture was against Arsenal at Highbury for which both Elsworthy and Moran required pain-killing injections to play. Despite early chances for the home side, Ipswich took the lead through Phillips in the 13th minute which Crawford doubled four minutes later. Eastham saw a goal disallowed before half time and Crawford scored his second and made it 3\u20130 to Ipswich. Burnley drew with Blackpool to leave Ipswich top of the league, two points clear but having played one more game than Burnley. The final game of Ipswich's season was at home against Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0013-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League, February to April\nAfter a goalless first half, Elsworthy's header struck the bar before Crawford scored from the rebound. He doubled the lead to secure a 2\u20130 win for Ipswich, and after news of Burnley's home draw with Chelsea, it was confirmed that Ipswich were league champions. The team were the first to win the First Division at their first attempt since the inaugural champions and The Invincibles of Preston North End in the 1888\u201389 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0014-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League Cup\nIpswich entered the 1961\u201362 League Cup in the first round where they faced Manchester City at Portman Road on 11 September 1961. Regular goalkeeper Bailey was sidelined with a thigh injury picked up in the previous match, so Hall came in to replace him. Six goals were scored in the twenty minutes either side of half-time and braces from both Moran and Phillips ensured a 4\u20132 victory for Ipswich. The second round saw them drawn against Welsh club Swansea City away at the Vetch Field on 2 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0014-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League Cup\nSwansea were 2\u20130 ahead in ten minutes after two own goals from Ipswich, but Phillips equalised with two minutes to go and forced the match to a replay. The match took place three weeks later, and despite having travelled 5,000 miles (8,000\u00a0km) over the preceding ten days, Swansea took a 2\u20130 lead midway through the first half. A penalty from Phillips made it 2\u20131 to the visitors at half-time and late goals from Stephenson and Moran secured a 3\u20132 win for Ipswich. They had recovered from a three-goal deficit twice to earn their passage to the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0014-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, League Cup\nThere they faced cup-holders Aston Villa at Villa Park. Cyril Chapman, writing in the Birmingham Daily Post, noted that Villa dominated \"a most one-sided game\" but in which Ipswich scored three times from their four shots, to win 3\u20132. Ipswich faced Blackburn Rovers in the fourth round, which was played at Ewood Park on 11 December 1961. Although the game was 1\u20131 at half time, with Ipswich's equaliser coming from a Phillips penalty, Blackburn scored three time in the second half to win the tie 4\u20131 and knock Ipswich out of the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0015-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, FA Cup\nIpswich entered the season's FA Cup in the third round where they were drawn at home on 6 January 1962 against Luton Town, a Second Division club who were eleventh in the league. Phillips opened the scoring in the second minute but Robin Chandler equalised for the visitors in the second half. According to Freud, Ipswich \"deserved to lose\" but the match ended 1\u20131 to send the tie to a replay, which took place the following Wednesday at Kenilworth Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0015-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, FA Cup\nAfter a goalless 90 minutes, the replay went into extra time during which both teams scored, Elsworthy for Ipswich and Luton through Dave Pacey, and the game ended 1\u20131 again to force a second replay. The third clash between the clubs took place at Arsenal's home ground, Highbury, as a neutral venue. Within fifteen minutes of kick off, Ipswich were 3\u20130 ahead through Moran and Phillips (2), playing with the wind in their favour. Although Luton fought back and scored through Alec Ashworth, two late goals from Stephenson meant a 5\u20131 final score and finally saw Ipswich qualify for the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0016-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary, FA Cup\nTwelve days later, on 27 January, Ipswich faced Second Division team Norwich City, their East Anglian rivals at Carrow Road. After a goalless first half, Norwich took the lead through Terry Allcock but Leadbetter equalised five minutes later and the tie ended in a 1\u20131 draw, resulting in a replay at Portman Road on 30 January. Allcock once again put Norwich ahead in the first half but Crawford equalised soon after the break. With two minutes of the match remaining, Allcock scored his and Norwich's second, to win the match 2\u20131 and eliminate Ipswich from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0017-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Players\nDuring the season, 17 players represented Ipswich in the league, League Cup and FA Cup. Only defender Andy Nelson was ever-present, appearing in all 42 league games, and all five League Cup and FA Cup ties. Crawford was the top scorer with 37 goals, and shared the league top scorer title with Derek Kevan of West Bromwich Albion, both with 33. For Ipswich, Crawford was followed by Phillips on 36 and Moran on 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080035-0018-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Post-season\nIpswich's title-winning season qualified them for the 1962\u201363 European Cup, the club's first foray into European football. They defeated Maltese champions Floriana 14\u20131 in the preliminary round, with Ray Crawford scoring seven across the two ties. Ipswich then faced Italians and eventual champions A.C. Milan. Ipswich were unable to overturn a 3\u20130 first leg defeat in the San Siro, despite winning 2\u20131 at Portman Road. On 25 October 1962, Ramsey agreed to take charge of the England national team, commencing 1 May 1963. Domestically, Ipswich struggled to repeat their form the following season, finishing 17th and four points above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080036-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Iraq Central FA First Division Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Iraq Central FA First Division Cup was the 14th season of the Iraq Central FA League (the top division of football in Baghdad and its neighbouring cities from 1948 to 1973). It kicked off on 24 October 1961 and ended on 27 April 1962. It was originally supposed to be played between eight teams, but Montakhab Al-Shorta withdrew and Amanat Al-Asima were disqualified, leaving six teams. Unlike the previous five seasons, it featured a round-robin format, meaning each team played each other team in the league once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080036-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Iraq Central FA First Division Cup\nThe winners of the league were Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, who won their second title. They then went on to win the 1962 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup by beating Al-Kuliya Al-Askariya 4\u20132. Four players shared the top scorer award, each scoring four goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080036-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Iraq Central FA First Division Cup, League table\nNote: Before the start of the season, Montakhab Al-Shorta withdrew while Amanat Al-Asima were disqualified due to a violation of tournament rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080037-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1961\u201362 comprised 12 teams, and Linfield won the championship after a play-off with Portadown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080038-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Israel State Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 23rd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the eighth after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080038-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Israel State Cup\nThe competition began on 12 February 1961, less than two weeks after the conclusion of the previous competition. Despite this, the competition took slightly less than 15 months to complete, partly due to Israel's involvement in the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification and its matches against Italy in late 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080038-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Israel State Cup\nThe IFA sought to play the final on Tu Bishvat, 15 February 1962, with the President presenting the cup, as the previous final was played. However, as the holiday was celebrated on a Saturday, The final was set to 28 February 1962. However, as Maccabi Haifa already committed to a friendly match against Altay S.K. the day before the set date, the match had to be rescheduled. The final was therefore held on 27 March 1962 at Ramat Gan Stadium between Maccabi Haifa and Maccabi Tel Aviv and ended goalless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080038-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Israel State Cup\nThe replay was played, at the request of President Itzhak Ben-Zvi, at the Hebrew University Stadium. The date was set to 7 May 1962 and Maccabi Haifa won 5\u20132 to win its first cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080038-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Israel State Cup, Results, Fifth Round\nLiga Leumit teams entered the competition at this round. Matches were played on 20 May 1961. The match between Hapoel Marmorek and Maccabi Tel Aviv was played on 17 May 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080038-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Israel State Cup, Results, Sixth Round\nResuming the competition after the summer break and Israel's matches against Italy, most matches were played on 2 December 1961, with the matches between lower leagues' teams Postponed to 12 December 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080038-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Israel State Cup, Results, Sixth Round\nThe match between Maccabi Haifa and Maccabi Netanya ended with a result of 3\u20131, however, as Maccabi Haifa fielded an ineligible player (Israel Pinkas), the match was given to Maccabi Netanya. However, on an appeal the decision was reversed and the original score confirmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080039-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Isthmian League\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 47th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080040-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1961\u201362 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080041-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Kuwaiti Premier League\n1961\u201362 Kuwaiti Premier League was the inaugural season of the First League Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080041-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nThe first season of the Kuwaiti League officially started after the closure of the old clubs and the opening of a new football activity, with the participation of seven new teams between clubs and schools, namely (Al-Arabi, Al-Qadsia, Al-Kuwait, Thanwit Kifan (English: Kaifan High School), Thanwit Al-Shoike (English: Al-Shuwaikh High School), Al-Kalia Al-Saneia (English: The Industrial College) and Al-Shorta (English: The Police)). The first home-and-away system was held, and Al-Arabi was able to register his name as the first club to win the league championship without drawing or losing by 7 points from Al-Qadsia (Perfect season), scoring 42 goals and conceding only 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080042-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 LFF Lyga\nThe 1961\u201362 LFF Lyga was the 41st season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 24 teams, and Atletas Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080043-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 La Liga\nThe 1961\u201362 La Liga was the 31st season since its establishment. The season started on September 2, 1961, and finished on April 1, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080043-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 La Liga, Team locations\nTenerife made their debut in La Liga, thus becoming the second Canarian team to play in the top tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup\n1961\u201362 was the forty-ninth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held. St. Helens won the trophy  by beating Swinton by the score of 25-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup\nThe match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 30,000, the last time the attendance at a Lancashire Cup final would reach 30,000, and receipts were \u00a34,850.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup\nThis was the second of five consecutive Lancashire Cup final wins for St. Helens, and what is more, the second of the seven  victories in a period of nine successive seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup\nIt was also the second of Swinton\u2019s three successive Lancashire Cup final runner-up positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWith again no invitation to a junior club this season, the total number of teams entering the competition remained the same at 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe same fixture format was retained, and due to the number of clubs this resulted in no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture in the first round, and one bye in the second round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Round 1\nInvolved 7 matches (with no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 14 clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080044-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was  47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080045-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jevansen (talk | contribs) at 01:45, 10 September 2020 (Moving from Category:1. divisjon seasons to Category:Norwegian First Division seasons using Cat-a-lot). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080045-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien\nThe 1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien was a Norwegian second-tier football league season, the last named Landsdelsserien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080045-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien\nThe league was contested by 55 teams, divided into a total of seven groups from four districts; \u00d8stland/S\u00f8ndre, \u00d8stland/Nordre, S\u00f8rland/Vestre and M\u00f8re/Tr\u00f8ndelag. The seven group winners qualified for promotion play-offs to compete for two spots in the 1963 1. divisjon. Sarpsborg and Gj\u00f8vik-Lyn won the play-offs and were promoted to the top flight. Due to a format change in the league system, 45 teams were relegated to the 1963 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080045-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien, Promotion play-offs, First round\nAalesund won 2\u20130 on aggregate and qualified for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080045-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien, Promotion play-offs, Final round\nSarpsborg won 5\u20130 on aggregate and were promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080045-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien, Promotion play-offs, Final round\nGj\u00f8vik-Lyn won 3\u20132 on aggregate and were promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080045-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Landsdelsserien, Relegation play-offs\nRaufoss won 6\u20132 on aggregate and remained in 2. divisjon. Sparta were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080046-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Shelbourne won the championship after beating Cork Celtic 1-0 in a Championship Play-off on 2 May 1962 at Dalymount Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080046-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 League of Ireland, Overview\nShelbourne qualified to play in the European Cup, Shamrock Rovers qualified to play in the Cup Winners' Cup and Drumcondra qualified to play in the Fairs Cup for next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080047-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080047-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1961\u201362 season, Leicester were England's representatives in the 1961\u201362 European Cup Winners' Cup as result in reaching the 1961 FA Cup Final the previous season but in the end, the Foxes were knocked out by eventual winners Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080047-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the league, Leicester's challenge never really got going and the Foxes were hovering around mid-table for most of the campaign and finished the season in 14th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080047-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the domestic cup competitions, Leicester's efforts ended in disastrous fashion. In the League Cup, the Foxes were beaten by Fourth Division side York City in the second round and in the FA Cup, Leicester lost the third round replay to Stoke City despite having two goals ruled out for offside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080047-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080048-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liga Alef\nThe 1961\u201362 Liga Alef season saw Hakoah Tel Aviv win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080049-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liga Bet\nThe 1961\u201362 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Safed,  Hapoel Hadera, Hapoel Lod and Hapoel Holon promoted to Liga Alef as the respective winners of their regional divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080050-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 6th season of the Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto. R. Madrid won their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080051-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liga Gimel\nThe 1961\u201362 Liga Gimel season saw 103 clubs competing in 9 regional divisions for promotion to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080051-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liga Gimel\nBeitar Kiryat Shmona, Bnei Nazareth, Beitar Binyamina, Hapoel Dora Netanya, Beitar Kiryat Ono, Hapoel Giv'atayim, ASA Jerusalem, Hapoel Kiryat Gat, Hapoel Ofakim  won their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080051-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liga Gimel, Central Division\n1. Hapoel Palmahim folded at the beginning of the season, and were suspended by the Israel Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080052-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liga Leumit\nThe 1961\u201362 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Petah Tikva crowned as champions for the fourth successive season (a record which no other club has yet repeated). Shlomo Levi of Hapoel Haifa and Yitzhak Nizri of Hapoel Tiberias were the league's joint top scorers with 16 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080053-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe 1961-62 season in English football was an important season in the history of Liverpool football club. They finished the season as Second Division champions and sealed promotion to the First Division under the management of Bill Shankly, who had been in charge since December 1959. Their top scorer was centre-forward Roger Hunt, who scored 41 goals in the league and 42 in all competitions. They also reached the fifth round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080053-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe signings of Ron Yeats and Ian St. John in the close season would also be influential in their championship, and would become part of the team for the rest of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080054-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1961\u201362 NBA season was the Lakers' 14th season in the NBA and second season in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080055-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago. The head coach was George Ireland. The Ramblers went 23\u20134 and earned a third place finish in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080055-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nJerry Harkness led the team in scoring with a total of 567 points, making for an average of 21.0 points per game. Les Hunter led in field goal percentage at 49.3%, going 137 for 238 on the season. Vic Rouse led the team in rebounding, making 294 rebounds for a per-game average of 11.3, and in free throw percentage, sinking 85 out of 109 throws for 78.0% on the season. The team averaged 90.2 points per game, the fourth-highest scoring average in Loyola-Chicago history as of 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080056-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1961\u201362 Luxembourg National Division was the 48th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080056-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and Union Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080057-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 MJHL season\nOn March 21, 1962, in Brandon, the Wheat Kings captured the Turnbull Memorial Trophy as MJHL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080057-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 MJHL season, All-Star game\nThe inaugural Manitoba - Saskatchewan all-star game was held in Winnipeg on January 21 before 7,044 fans. The MJHL scored a 6-2triumph to win the Charlie Gardiner Memorial Trophy. Brandon stars Gerry Kell and Marc Dufour lead the attack with two goals each, Jim Johnson and Paul Allan added singles. Replying for the SJHL were Ron Willy and George Swarbrick. MJHL Lineup:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080058-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1961\u201362 Maltese First Division was the 47th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Floriana F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080059-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Manchester United's 60th season in the Football League, and their 17th consecutive season in the top division of English football. Unlike the previous season, United declined to enter the Football League Cup, which they continue to decline for the next four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080059-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Manchester United F.C. season\nNew to the side for the 1961\u201362 season was David Herd, who had been the First Division's second highest goalscorer the previous season. He joined the United ranks for a fee of \u00a340,000, and finished the season as the club's top scorer with 14 goals in the league and 17 in all competitions, although it was a disappointing season for the club as they finished 15th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080060-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Mansfield Town's 24th season in the Football League and 2nd in the Fourth Division, they finished in 14th position with 44 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080061-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (also Mersin \u0130dman Yurdu, Mersin \u0130Y, or M\u0130Y) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1961\u201362. Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080061-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1961\u201362 season, Regional amateur league participation\nMersin League games (12.12.1961) and regional games (24.04.1962): \u00c7\u0130Y-Demirspor: 1-1. \u00c7\u0130Y-\u0130\u00e7elspor:0-0. \u00c7\u0130Y-Yolspor: 3-1. \u00c7\u0130Y-Berzanspor: 4-0. \u00c7\u0130Y-T\u00fcrkoca\u011f\u0131: 3-1. \u00c7\u0130Y-Tarsus \u0130dmanyurdu: 4-1. \u00c7\u0130Y-\u0130tilspor: 2-1. \u00c7\u0130Y-Meri\u00e7spor: 1-1. \u00c7\u0130Y-Demirspor: 3-1. \u00c7\u0130Y-Demirspor: 3-0. \u00c7\u0130Y-Adana Kocavezir:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080061-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1961\u201362 season, Amateur football championship group stage\n1962 - M\u0130Y played \"T\u00fcrkiye Futbol Birincilikleri\" (Turkey Football Championships) group matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080061-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1961\u201362 season, Amateur football championship finals\nFinals started on June 8. After the final games \u0130zmir Karag\u00fcc\u00fc became the champions. Eski\u015fehir \u015eekerspor were runners-up. \u00c7\u0130Y took the third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 86], "content_span": [87, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080061-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1961\u201362 squad\nR\u0131z\u0131kallah, Nevzat, Ergin, Demir, Ahmet, Oktay, Selahattin, U\u011fur, Abdi, Alp, H\u00fcseyin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080061-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1961\u201362 squad\nMidfield player Selahattin was capped in the Amateur National Team for the 4th Mediterranean Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080062-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080062-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nThe season was contested by 14 teams, and Guadalajara won the championship and becomes first team to win four consecutive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080063-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1961\u201362 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 12th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 17 June 1961 and concluded on 14 January 1962. It was won by UNAM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey team represented Michigan Tech University in college ice hockey. In its 6th year under head coach John MacInnes the team compiled a 29\u20133\u20130 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the third time in its history. The Pioneers defeated Clarkson 7\u20131 in the championship game at the Utica Memorial Auditorium in Utica, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter barely losing to Denver in the 1960 championship game, Michigan Tech took a step back in 1960\u201361, barely finishing above .500 and being embarrassed by the Pioneers in the WCHA tournament. The start of the 1961\u201362 campaign didn't fare much better as the Huskies dropped both games at Michigan, with each sophomore goaltender losing their first career start. The team then had to head home to welcome the defending national champions but, fortunately for MTU, Denver had lost many players to graduation over the summer and weren't nearly as strong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nThey were still good enough to put up 7 goals in the first game against Tech but the Huskies were able to post 8 of their own and get their first win of the season. That victory seemed to settle Michigan Tech because in the following game they were able to handle the Pioneers and win in a much more convincing fashion, 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan Tech would host Toronto before the winter break then head to Colorado for a tough series against Denver and Colorado College where they would play 4 games in 5 days. Tech opened with two wins at CC (who would finish the season without a single victory) and after a comfortable 8\u20134 win in the first game at Denver they scratched out a 5\u20134 win in overtime to build their record to 8\u20132. Tech had a short three day break that allowed them to head home where they would host first-place Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Huskies handed UM their first loss of the season with 4\u20132 victory and just when it looked like Tech could pull into the lead, the Wolverines returned the favor with their own 4\u20132 win in the second game. This not only dropped MTU to 7-3 in the conference but, with no further games against the powerful Wolverines, MTU would need help to finish atop the WCHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith little time to lick their wounds, the Huskies hit the road and played series against Minnesota and North Dakota. After taking both games against the Golden Gophers they played a pair of nail-biters in Grand Forks, winning the first game 2\u20131 and escaping with a second win after a 3\u20132 finish in overtime. Tech started a long home stand by hosting a relatively poor Minnesota\u2013Duluth squad before welcoming North Dakota, Michigan State and Minnesota in consecutive weeks. The Huskies miraculously swept all four weekends and with Michigan having lost twice to Denver in early February, MTU held onto first place and finished with a 17-3 record to earn their first conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nEven through they had won the WCHA Michigan Tech still had games to play on their schedule and after spending a weekend in Duluth winning two more games against the Bulldogs, Tech played host to the Finnish National Team and won a further two games to push their record to 25\u20133, setting a new program record for wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nAs a result of the NCAA having placed both WCHA teams in the same semifinal the year before (due to Denver and Minnesota not having played one another prior to the NCAA tournament) the WCHA changed their playoff format where they dispensed with the pair of two-game series to declare co-champions and went with a more traditional 4-team single-elimination format where a single champion would be crowned. Additionally, rather than play the games at the home cite of the higher-seeded school, all games would be played at a host venue with the Weinberg Coliseum chosen for the 1962 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0005-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Huskies opened against Michigan State and took the game against the Spartans 5\u20131 which sent them to a fifth meeting with Michigan, the only team that had been able to defeat MTU all season. Michigan opened the scoring just before the half-way point of the first and added a second goal just over two minutes later, both power play goals. As thing were beginning to look bleak for the Huskies their own power play finally scored with less than 30 seconds left in the period and team captain Jerry Sullivan tied the score with 1 second remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0005-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nTech could have used the timely goals to jump on the Wolverines in the second but Dave Butts held them off the scoresheet and allowed the WCHA leading scorer and player of the year Red Berenson to give Michigan its second lead of the night with UM's third power play marker. With little to lose Tech came out firing in the third and scored two goals in 17 seconds at the start of the period to take their first lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0005-0003", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan tied the game at 4-all with under 9 minutes to play but Lou Angotti got the game-winner 72 seconds later and Garry Bauman held the fort to earn the Huskies the first solitary WCHA tournament championship. The six goals scored by Michigan Tech were the most allowed by Michigan all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan Tech received the top western seed due to their conference championship and opened against ECAC champion St. Lawrence who were making their fourth consecutive tournament appearance and 7th overall but had yet to win a single game against any western school. St. Lawrence opened the scoring with a power play goal in the 11th minute but from then-on it was all Michigan Tech. Don Hermanson scored a pair of goals on the man-advantage and was followed by four more from different teammates while the Huskies outshot the Larries 55\u201315 and easily marched to their third championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nIt had thought that MTU could meet Michigan for a sixth time in the championship game but the Wolverines had been dispatched by Clarkson in the semifinal and the Golden Knights were all that stood in Tech way for the first national title. The game couldn't have started better for the Huskies when John Ivanitz scored 38 seconds in and added another five minutes later. Sullivan scored before 10 minutes had elapsed in the game and with an early 3-0 lead MTU was off and running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0007-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nUnlike St. Lawrence, Clarkson didn't wilt under the bright lights and the Golden Knights continued firing the puck, finally scoring in the final minute of the first to cut the lead to 2. Both teams were held scoreless in the second as Bauman and his counterpart Wayne Gibbons held off separate barrages but Clarkson broke down in the third and allowed four more goals, with Ivanitz completing his hat-trick and Sullivan earning his fourth point of the night before Lou Angotti added a pair of insurance markers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nAngotti was named as tournament MOP, becoming the first player to win the award twice and the only one to do so on both the winning and losing team in the national championship. Angotti, along with Ivanitz, Elov Seger and Henry \u00c5kervall were named to the All-Tournament first team while, despite their stellar play, Bauman and Sullivan were named to the second team. John Ivanitz is one of only two players in history to record a hat trick, including the game-winner, and not be named as tournament MOP (as of 2018).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the season \u00c5kervall, Angotti, Seger and Sullivan were named to the AHCA All-American West Team while \u00c5kervall, Angotti, Bauman and Sullivan found themselves on the All-WCHA First Team. Seger and Gene Rebellato were also named to the WCHA second team while head coach John MacInnes earned his second WCHA Coach of the Year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080064-0010-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan Tech ended the season on a 20-game winning streak. They would extend that to 22 game at the start of the following season, the longest such streak in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080065-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1961\u201362 season. The team finished the season in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 7-17 and 5\u20139 against conference opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080065-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nDave Strack was in his second year as the team's head coach. Tom Cole was the team's leading scorer with 361 points in 24 games for an average of 15.0 points per game. Cole also led the team with 223 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080066-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Midland Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 Midland Football League season was the 62nd in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080066-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Midland Football League\nDue to financial problems the league folded and no matches were played in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080066-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Midland Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured six clubs which competed in the previous season, along with twelve new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080067-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Montenegrin Republic League\nThe 1961\u201362 Montenegrin Republic League was 17th season of Montenegrin Republic League. For the first time after the season 1954\u201355 competition was unified, without final tournaments and zones as qualifying phase. Season started in August 1961 and finished in May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080067-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Montenegrin Republic League, Season\nBefore the start of season, Football Association of Montenegro make the decision to create an unified competition with nine teams - three representatives of central Montenegro (OFK Titograd, \u010celik and Gor\u0161tak), three from northern Montenegro (Rudar, Jedinstvo and Brskovo) and three from southern Montenegro (Lov\u0107en, Bokelj and Arsenal). During the sixteen weeks long season, five teams battled for first place. At the end, OFK Titograd won the title and participated in the qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080067-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Montenegrin Republic League, Season, Qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League\nOFK Titograd played in the qualifiers for 1962\u201363 Second League - East. As a last-placed team in the group, they didn't succeed to gain a new promotion to second-tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080067-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Montenegrin Republic League, Higher leagues\nOn season 1961-62, two Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia. Both of them (Budu\u0107nost and Sutjeska) participated in 1961\u201362 Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080068-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1961\u201362 Montreal Canadiens season was the 53rd season in franchise history. The team placed first in the regular season to qualify for the playoffs. The Canadiens were eliminated in semi-finals by the Chicago Black Hawks 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080069-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 6th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080069-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, a penalty shoot-out took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080069-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Moroccan Throne Cup\nMouloudia Club d'Oujda beat Kawkab Marrakech 1\u20130 in the final, played at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. MC Oujda won the title for the 4th time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080069-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Moroccan Throne Cup, Competition\nThe final took place between the winners of the two semi-finals, Mouloudia Club d'Oujda and Kawkab Marrakech, on 20 May 1962 at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. The match was refereed by Abdelkrim Ziani. MC Oujda won the fourth title in 5 finals in the competition, winning 1\u20130 against KAC Marrakech, thanks to a goal from Kaddour (\u00a036').", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080070-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NBA season\nThe 1961\u201362 NBA season was the 16th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning their 4th straight NBA title, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080070-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NBA season, Playoffs\n* Division winnerBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080070-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NBA season, Statistics leaders\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080070-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NBA season, A Season for the Ages\nThe 1961\u201362 season is notable for having some of the most impressive individual season statistics ever. A number of records were set this season, some of which still stand to this day. Below is a table showcasing some of the most significant individual per game statistics of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080070-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NBA season, A Season for the Ages\nWhen comparing these players to the 2014\u201315 NBA league leaders, 7 of these players would win the scoring title, 5 would win the rebounding title and 1 would win the assist title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080071-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings\nThe 1961\u201362 NCAA men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080071-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nAll AP polls for the 1961\u201362 season included only 10 ranked teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080071-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings, UPI Poll\nThe initial UPI poll for this season included only 10 ranked teams, while UPI polls for the remainder of the season included 20 ranked teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 68], "content_span": [69, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080072-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball season\nThe 1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball season began in December 1961, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 24, 1962, at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky. The Cincinnati Bearcats won their second NCAA national championship with a 71\u201359 victory over the Ohio State Buckeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080072-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe Top 10 from the AP Poll and the UPI Coaches Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 90], "content_span": [91, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080072-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThe 1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season began in November 1961 and concluded with the 1962 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 17, 1962 at the Utica Memorial Auditorium in Utica, New York. This was the 15th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThis was the premier season for ECAC Hockey which began as a conglomerate of 28 eastern schools among which 8 teams were selected by a committee to participate in a postseason tournament that would determine which university(s) would receive bids to the NCAA tournament. Due to the sheer number of schools and the lack of any scheduling criteria the teams played a vastly unbalanced schedule. As a result, the regular season standings were effectively immaterial in determining the conference tournament participants and the committee based their selections on which teams they felt were the best representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nDespite already being in the Tri-State League Clarkson, Rensselaer and St. Lawrence were also founding members of ECAC Hockey and played concurrently in both conferences until the Tri-State League folded in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThis was the first season for Minnesota\u2013Duluth as a university sponsored program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080073-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season\nThe 1961\u201362 NHL season was the 45th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Toronto Maple Leafs were the Stanley Cup champions as they defeated the Chicago Black Hawks four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, League business\nAt a meeting of the owners and governors, Conn Smythe resigned as Toronto's governor, to be replaced by his son, Stafford Smythe. Thereupon, Conn Smythe was appointed honorary governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Pre-season\nA big trade took place between the Montreal Canadiens and the New York Rangers with Doug Harvey and Albert Langlois going to the Rangers for Lou Fontinato. Harvey was named player-coach of the Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Pre-season\nIn an exhibition game in Trail, British Columbia, Jean Beliveau tore knee ligaments and would be unavailable for some time. This followed a knee injury to Dickie Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Pre-season\nSeveral holdouts on the Stanley Cup champion Chicago Black Hawks were reported. Stan Mikita, Reg Fleming and Dollard St. Laurent refused to sign their contracts, but they eventually came to terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nGlenn Hall received one of the greatest standing ovations in NHL history just before the NHL All-star game began. He had difficulty suppressing his emotions at the tremendous welcome he received. The All-stars defeated the Black Hawks 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nDoug Harvey scored a goal in his debut as player-coach of the Rangers when they trounced the Boston Bruins 6\u20132 right at Boston Garden. The Rangers downed the Bruins again at Madison Square Garden 6\u20133 as Andy Bathgate had the hat trick and Camille Henry had two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nMontreal downed the Rangers 3\u20131 in their home opener as Henri Richard led the way with two goals playing with Beliveau and Moore, two cripples who were not expected to play. Doug Harvey was given an ovation by the crowd as he skated out in a Ranger uniform. The new defence pair of Al MacNeil and Lou Fontinato turned in a good game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nEarl Ingarfield, Sr. had a hat-trick on November 19 as the Rangers beat the Maple Leafs 5\u20133. The Broadway Blueshirts were showing some power, and three nights later, Doug Harvey picked up three assists and Gump Worsley picked up a shutout as the Rangers blanked the Red Wings 4\u20130. The win put the Rangers into first place and the following night they beat the Bruins 4\u20133 as Harvey scored the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nAb McDonald had the hat trick December 6, as Chicago drubbed the Rangers 8\u20133 right at Madison Square Garden. Bill Hay had four assists for the Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0010-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nToronto took over first place January 10 when they beat the Bruins 7\u20135. Frank Mahovlich scored two goals on his 24th birthday and Dave Keon also had two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0011-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nGlenn Hall played his 500th consecutive game January 17, but was beaten 7\u20133 by Montreal. In a losing cause, Bobby Hull scored two goals, including his 20th of the season. Glenn Hall received a car from James D. Norris, president of the Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0012-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nPercy LeSueur, famous Ottawa goaltender in the old NHA, died on January 28, 1962, at age 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0013-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nBobby Hull scored four goals February 1 as the Black Hawks defeated Detroit 7\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0014-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Rangers defeated the Red Wings 3\u20132 at home March 14, but the two highlights were Gordie Howe's 500th goal on Gump Worsley and a penalty shot for the Rangers Andy Bathgate. Howe took a pass from Alex Delvecchio and made a nice move to get by Doug Harvey. Howe switched to a left-handed shot and beat Worsley with a backhander for the 500th goal. Midway through the third period, Dean Prentice had a breakaway and was skating toward the Detroit goal, when Hank Bassen, the Detroit goalkeeper, slid his stick to break up the play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0014-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nReferee Eddie Powers awarded a penalty shot, but somehow forgot that the rules had been changed that season to read that the offended player must take the shot, not one of his teammates, and Powers permitted Andy Bathgate to take the shot. Bathgate gave Bassen some of his slick dekes and Bassen flopped on his face, allowing Bathgate to fire the puck into the open net for the winning goal. From there, the Rangers held on and made the playoffs for the first time since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0015-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nBobby Hull joined the 50 goal club when he scored his 50th goal at about the five-minute mark of the first period as the Chicago Black Hawks beat the New York Rangers 4\u20131 at Madison Square Garden in the final game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0016-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nHall and Jacques Plante of the Canadiens played every minute of every game in goal; other than Eddie Johnston of the Bruins two seasons later in 1964, they were the last major professional goaltenders to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0017-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Regular season\nThe first 43 seasons saw only one 50 goal scorer, Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard. Then last season, 1960\u201361, Bernie Geoffrion scored 50. This season saw another 50 goal scorer in Bobby Hull of the Chicago Black Hawks. From this point onwards until the new century, far more seasons than not would see at least one player score fifty in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0018-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Playoffs, Semifinals\nThe Black Hawks returned to the Finals, by defeating the first-place Canadiens four games to two in the semifinal. In the other, the second-place Maple Leafs defeated the Rangers, also in six games to advance to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0019-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nIn the Finals, the Maple Leafs defeated the defending champions in six games. It was the first of three consecutive Stanley Cup wins by the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0020-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0021-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0022-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1961\u201362 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080074-0023-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1961\u201362 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080075-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1961\u201362 National Football League was the 31st staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080075-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe final featured on the Amharc \u00c9ireann newsreel. Se\u00e1n O'Neill scored a late penalty to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080076-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Hurling League\nThe 1961\u201362 National Hurling League was the 31st season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080076-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Hurling League, Division 1\nThe league saw a major restructuring for the 1961-62 season. Division 1 was split into Group 1A and Group 1B consisting of five teams each and Group 1C consisting of four teams. The top team in each group qualified for the knock-out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080076-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Hurling League, Division 1\nTipperary came into the season as defending champions of the 1960-61 season. Offaly and Westmeath entered Division 1 as part of the restructuring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080076-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 6 May 1962, Kilkenny won the title after a 1-16 to 1-8 win over Cork in the final. It was their first league title since 1932-33 and their second league title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080076-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Hurling League, Division 2\nThe league saw a major restructuring for the 1961-62 season. Division 2 was split into Group 2A and Group 2B consisting of three teams each. The top team in each group qualified for the knock-out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080076-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 National Hurling League, Division 2\nOn 20 May 1962, Kerry won the title after a 3-8 to 1-2 win over Meath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080077-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Servette FC Gen\u00e8ve won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080078-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1961\u201362 Nationalliga A season was the 24th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the league, and EHC Visp won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080079-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Vasas SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080080-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 New York Knicks season\nThe 1961-62 NBA season was the Knicks' 16th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080081-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 New York Rangers season\nThe 1961\u201362 New York Rangers season was the 36th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the regular season, the Rangers finished fourth in the NHL with 64 points, and qualified for the playoffs. In the NHL semi-finals, the Rangers lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080081-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080082-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Newport County's fourth consecutive season in the Football League Third Division since the end of regionalisation in 1958. It was their 33rd season in the third tier and 34th competitive season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team was Dean Smith's first as the head coach at North Carolina. The 1961\u201362 team finished with an 8\u20139 overall record, despite a young and inexperienced roster. They tied for fourth in the Atlantic Coast Conference with a 7\u20137 record. Their season ended with a first round loss in the ACC Tournament to South Carolina. This was Dean Smith's only losing season as a head coach at North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre Season\nAt the conclusion of the 1960\u201361 season, North Carolina, hired Dean Smith to replace Frank McGuire as head coach. McGuire was North Carolina Men's Basketball Head Coach from 1953\u20131961, but was forced to resign by Chancellor William Aycock due to the program's placement on NCAA probation in 1960. Aycock, however, hired Smith, one of McGuire's assistants and who had been at North Carolina for two seasons already. Smith, who was only 30 at the time, was instructed by Aycock to run a clean program and represent the University well. Wins and losses were an afterthought to the Chancellor. However, in Smith's first season he was faced with a number of challenges, including a limited game schedule and the loss of two key players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre Season\nPrior to the start of the 1961 season, the ACC experienced a point shaving scandal. Four N.C. State players were accused of altering the score of several games and one UNC player was found to be involved with a gambler. As a result of this, the Dixie Classic  was abolished and William Friday, the President of the University of North Carolina system, also de-emphasized basketball by allowing only sixteen regular season games. Therefore, Smith was limited to only two games against out of conference opponents. Smith kept the two most challenging opponents on the schedule, Notre Dame and Indiana, both games which would be played in North Carolina, one in Greensboro and the other in Charlotte, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Pre Season\nThe 1961\u201362 squad should have included Ken McComb and Yogi Poteet, both projected starters, but they were ruled academically ineligible before the season started. This was a big blow for the Tar Heels since they also had to withstand the loss of two All-Americans, Doug Moe and York Larese, to graduation. As a result, Smith's first team was young and inexperienced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 66], "content_span": [67, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season summary\nDean Smith's illustrious career started on December 2, 1961, with a victory against Virginia in Chapel Hill. The Heels and Smith rolled to their first victory, defeating the Cavaliers 80\u201346. UNC won their next game at Clemson by a narrow margin, 54\u201352. They split their next two games against out-of-conference opponents, Indiana and Notre Dame. Despite the betting odds in Notre Dame's favor, the Heels dominated the Fighting Irish, 99\u201380. Through January, the Heels had an accumulated a 6\u20132 record, but the rest of the season was not as successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0004-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season summary\nIn February, they lost four straight games, all to Tobacco Road opponents (Duke, Wake Forest, and North Carolina State), before rebounding to win two of their last four games, with victories against Clemson and Maryland. Their season ended with a two-point loss to South Carolina in the ACC Tournament, which placed the Heels in a tie for fourth place with South Carolina in the final ACC standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season summary\nJunior guard Larry Brown and senior center Jim Hudock led the Heels to an 8\u20139 overall record and a 7\u20137 ACC record. Brown averaged 16.5 points per game, eighth in the league, and shot 79.5% from the foul line, third in the league. Hudock averaged a double double over the season, with 14.9 points per game and 10.3 rebounds per game, fourth in the league. Both were named to the All-ACC Second team. Donnie Walsh led the ACC in field-goal percentage for the season, shooting 55.9% from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season summary\nDespite the challenges faced by Smith's first squad, he credits them as being one of the most hard-working teams in his 36 seasons at North Carolina. They also set North Carolina single-season record for highest field-goal percentage. However, they were the least successful, setting a record for most regular-season conference losses in a single-season (7) and their record against Tobacco Road opponents was only (1\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Post Season\nJim Hudock was drafted in the sixth round of the NBA by the Philadelphia Warriors, which ironically was coached by former North Carolina head coach, Frank McGuire. Donnie Walsh and former Tar Heel, Ken McComb were also drafted by the Warriors in the 11th and 10th round respectively. These former Tar Heels went on to enjoy limited success as players in the NBA. However, Donnie Walsh went on to enjoy various coaching stints in the NCAA and the NBA, before becoming the general manager of the Indiana Pacers for over two decades. After a brief stint as President of the New York Knicks, Walsh returned to Indiana and now serves as a consultant for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 67], "content_span": [68, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080083-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Post Season\nAfter Smith's first season, Adolph Rupp, Kentucky's head coach, called him requesting to set up a ten-year home-and-home series with UNC. Rupp demanded that North Carolina would play at Kentucky six times and home only four times. Despite North Carolina's disadvantage, the Heels won seven of those ten games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 67], "content_span": [68, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080085-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 Northern Football League season was the 65th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080085-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Football League, Clubs\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080086-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1961\u201362 Northern Rugby Football League season was the 67th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080086-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHuddersfield won their seventh Championship when they beat Wakefield Trinity 14-5 in the play-off final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080086-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup winners were Wakefield Trinity who beat Huddersfield 12-6 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080086-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nAt the end of this season the league was split into two divisions. The top 16 in the league formed Division 1 and the bottom 14 formed Division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080086-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan won the Lancashire League, and Wakefield Trinity won the Yorkshire League. St. Helens beat Swinton 25\u20139 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Wakefield Trinity beat Leeds 19\u20139 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080086-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWakefield Trinity beat Huddersfield 12-6 in the Challenge Cup Final played at Wembley Stadium before a crowd of 81,263. This was Wakefield Trinity\u2019s third Challenge Cup Final win in four Final appearances. Neil Fox, their centre, was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy for his man-of-the-match performance. This has been the only time in a Rugby League Challenge Cup Final that a place kick has not been converted. Fox dropped three goals for Wakefield Trinity, then worth two points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080087-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1961\u201362 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 23rd season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Valerenga Ishockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080088-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Norwegian Main League\nThe 1961\u20131962 Hovedserien was the 18th completed season of top division football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080088-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Norwegian Main League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Brann won the championship, their first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080089-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1961\u201362 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 25th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Six teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga\nThe 1961\u201362 Oberliga  was the seventeenth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1962 German football championship which was won by 1. FC K\u00f6ln. It was 1. FC K\u00f6ln's first-ever national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga\nHamburger SV equaled the Oberliga start record set in 1952\u201353 by 1. FC K\u00f6ln and repeated by Hannover 96 the season after, winning its first eleven games, a mark never surpassed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga\nA similar league, the DDR-Oberliga, existed in East Germany, set at the first tier of the East German football league system. The 1961\u201362 DDR-Oberliga was won by ASK Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga, Oberliga Nord\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw two new clubs in the league, Bremer SV and Eintracht Nordhorn, both promoted from the Amateurliga. The league's top scorers were Uwe Seeler (Hamburger SV) and Gerd Koll (Holstein Kiel) with 28 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga, Oberliga Berlin\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw one new club in the league, Union 06 Berlin, promoted from the Amateurliga Berlin. The league's top scorers were Wolfgang Seeger (Tennis Borussia Berlin) and Lutz Steinert (Hertha BSC) with 18 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga, Oberliga West\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw two new clubs in the league, Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf and Schwarz-Wei\u00df Essen, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga West. The league's top scorer was Manfred Rummel of Schwarz-Wei\u00df Essen with 26 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga, Oberliga S\u00fcdwest\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw two new clubs in the league, BSC Oppau and VfR Kaiserslautern, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcdwest. The league's top scorer was Rudi D\u00f6rrenb\u00e4cher of Borussia Neunkirchen with 37 goals, the highest total for any scorer in the five Oberligas in 1961\u201362.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga, Oberliga S\u00fcd\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw two new clubs in the league, BC Augsburg and Schwaben Augsburg, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcd. The league's top scorer was Lothar Sch\u00e4mer of Eintracht Frankfurt with 26 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080090-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Oberliga, German championship\nThe 1962 German football championship was contested by the nine qualified Oberliga teams and won by 1. FC K\u00f6ln, defeating 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg in the final. The runners-up of the Oberliga Nord and West played a pre-qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a home-or-away round in two groups of four. The two group winners then advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080091-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team represented Ohio State University. The team's head coach was Fred Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080092-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season\nThe 1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season was the sixteenth season for the National Basketball Association franchise in Philadelphia, and the last before their relocation to San Francisco, California, for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080092-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season\nWilt Chamberlain had the most statistically dominating season in NBA history. Chamberlain led the league with an NBA record 50.4 points per game. In one eight-day stretch in January, Chamberlain participated in three games, where he scored at least 63 points. On March 2, 1962,  the Warriors played the New York Knicks in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Chamberlain had one of the most dominating performances in NBA history as he notched 100 points before 4,124 fans. The game was actually played at the Warriors training facility. Despite his high scoring, Wilt would not win the NBA MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080092-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season\nThe award was given to Bill Russell. The Warriors finished 2nd behind Russell's Boston Celtics with a 49\u201331 record. In the playoffs, the Warriors would defeat the Syracuse Nationals in five games. Russell and Chamberlain would meet in the Eastern Division Finals. The series would go seven games. In Game 7, Sam Jones would hit the winning shot with 2 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080092-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season, Regular season\nWilt Chamberlain's 100-point game, named by the National Basketball Association as one of its greatest games, took place between the Philadelphia Warriors and the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hersheypark Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080092-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season, Regular season\nThe Warriors won the game, 169\u2013147, setting what was then a record for the most combined points in a game by both teams. But the game is most remembered for the 100 points scored by Warriors center Wilt Chamberlain, who set the NBA single-game scoring record. The next leading scorer for Philadelphia was Al Attles with 17 points. The Knicks leading scorer was Guerin with 39 points. In that game, Chamberlain also broke five other NBA scoring records, of which four still stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080092-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; MIN=Minutes; FG= Field Goals; FT= Free Throws; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; AVG = Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080092-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Philadelphia Warriors season, Relocation to San Francisco\nFollowing the season, the Warriors moved west to San Francisco. Edward Gottlieb sold the team to a Bay Area Credit Card company. Despite the loss, Philadelphia would only be without pro-basketball for just that one season. The Syracuse Nationals, who challenged the Warriors in the playoffs for many years had moved to the city the Warriors vacated in 1963, becoming the Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080093-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1961\u201362 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 27th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Six teams participated in the league, and Gornik Katowice won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Port Vale's 50th season of football in the English Football League, and their third season in the Third Division. The season was most notable for the win over Sunderland in the FA Cup, which followed a goalless draw at Roker Park in which the Vale defence prevented Brian Clough from even having a shot. The club also hosted a friendly against the Czechoslovakia national football team, and later took a tour of Poland. In the league they failed to gain promotion, and had to settle for mid-table obscurity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe pre-season saw Norman Low spend some of the \u00a310,000 in transfer funds he was allocated. He spent \u00a32,000 acquiring inside-forward Arthur Longbottom from Queens Park Rangers. Low then repaid West Bromwich Albion the \u00a310,000 for Stan Steele in order to bring him back to Vale Park. This meant a 'shock' for the fans, as Cliff Portwood was sold to Grimsby Town for \u00a36,000 to balance the books. Another \u00a32,000 was spent on bringing centre-half John Nicholson from Liverpool. Free signings included winger Stan Edwards (Everton), goalkeeper Peter Taylor (Middlesbrough), and Joe Maloney (Shrewsbury Town). Low declared that the logic behind the signings was to improve the defence and that his side was now 'capable of getting promotion'. To whip the new signings into shape trainer Lol Hamlett took them on a seven-mile run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe defence began poorly, in an opening day 4\u20132 defeat to Shrewsbury Town at Gay Meadow. Maloney was subsequently dropped and sold to Crewe Alexandra for 'a small fee'. The first match at Burslem saw Vale ' casually steamroller' Hull City 4\u20130. On 2 September, John Nicholson made the first of his club record 208 consecutive appearances, that would end on 8 September 1965. On a four match sequence without a win, The Sentinel commented that \"gloom has descended\". The mood lifted with a 1\u20130 win over Bristol City at Ashton Gate on 9 September, in the first of five wins in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nOn 2 October Czechoslovakia beat Vale 3\u20131 in front of 22,895 fans at Vale Park, repaying the club for their successful tour of the country at the end of the 1959\u201360 season. Later that month Dennis Fidler was sold to Grimsby Town for \u00a32,000, and the \"Valiants\" struggled. Vale then signed Colin Grainger from Leeds United for \u00a36,000, and the former England international scored on his debut. In December, Low further added to his firepower by signing Ralph Hunt from Swindon Town for \u00a33,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0003-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nHunt scored a hat-trick in his second game for the club, a 4\u20131 win over Shrewsbury Town. He also hit the back of the net in the following two victories. Vale then struggled in the league, losing four games on the bounce. Around this time rivals Stoke City faced an upsurge in support with the return of Stanley Matthews. Low attempted to tempt Tom Finney out of retirement, but was unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nBy the end of February Vale lay just four points clear of relegation and star player Grainger was out injured. Beating Barnsley 2\u20130, they picked up six points out of a possible ten. They then remained unbeaten throughout the opening six games of April to ensure survival. At this time Noel Kinsey's contract was cancelled, as he wished to go into the pottery business in Norwich. At Vale Park, an \u00a38,000 social club was opened, as the club management stated their intention to turn the ground into 'a real family social centre'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThey finished the season in twelfth position with 45 points, closer to the drop than promotion. A strong defence was not supported by a weak attack. Llewellyn and Longbottom scored twenty goals each in all competitions, but received little support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, declining attendances failed to prevent a profit of \u00a31,261. This profit came thanks to a hefty \u00a316,250 donation from the Sportsmen's Association, as well as Vale's daily pools. Gate receipts stood at \u00a344,388, whilst expenditures rose to \u00a373,059 despite wages being kept at around \u00a331,000. Peter Taylor was allowed to leave for Burton Albion as he failed to dislodge Ken Hancock, Taylor later became acquainted with Brian Clough at Burton. Low also sold three players for \u00a32,000 each: Brian Jackson to Peterborough United, Ralph Hunt to Newport County, and David Raine to Doncaster Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nIn May the team took a tour of Poland, playing four friendlies, climbing the Tatra Mountains, and sailing on the Tatras river. When one boat capsized, 'the lads told the attendant in colourful Potteries language what they thought of him'. The final game of the tour was a goalless draw with Legia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale brushed past Bradford Park Avenue with a 1\u20130 win at Horsfall Stadium. In the Second Round they faced Crewe Alex, who they beat 3\u20130 in a replay, following a 1\u20131 draw at Gresty Road. Vale then beat Northampton Town 3\u20131, all the goals coming from Bert Llewellyn. In the Fourth Round they travelled to Sunderland's Roker Park, holding the \"Mackems\" to a goalless draw in front of 49,468 noisy Sunderland fans - not even \u00a350,000 star striker Brian Clough could master the Vale defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0008-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nFor the return, 28,226 witnessed a 3\u20131 victory for the Vale over the Second Division side in 'a magical piece of soccer history'. The Vale had 'spat and hissed like angry alley cats' for their win, intimidating tricky winger Harry Hooper. In the Fifth Round they were beaten by First Division Fulham at Craven Cottage with a disputed late penalty. The referee also gave the \"Cottagers\" a goal kick when the ball had in fact crossed the line for a goal \u2013 to the fury of the Vale supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080094-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, First Division Blackpool took a 2\u20131 win at Bloomfield Road to dump Vale out of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080095-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Sporting Clube de Portugal won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080095-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Leading scorer\nAzumir Ver\u00edssimo (Futebol Clube do Porto) was the top scorer of the season with 23 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080096-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season is the 82nd season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080096-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 58 competitive matches during the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080097-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1961\u201362 Ranji Trophy was the 28th season of the Ranji Trophy. Bombay won the title defeating Rajasthan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080098-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1961\u201362 season is Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 59th season in existence and the club's 30th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080098-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe club won its eight title ever, second in a row. Head coach Miguel Mu\u00f1oz started the renewal of the squad with Araquist\u00e1in as goalkeeper, Pach\u00edn reinforcing the defensive line playing along Santamar\u00eda, Miera and Isidro, also Pedro Casado competing . The midfield was covered by Luis Del Sol and Felix Ruiz. Meanwhile, ageing forwards Di Stefano and Puskas were aimed with passes by Gento and Justo Tejada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080098-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nAlso, the club won the 1962 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final defeating 2\u20131 Sevilla clinching \"The Double\" being the only Copa del General\u00edsimo that Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano won in 11 campaigns. The squad reached the 1962 European Cup Final being defeated by Portuguese side and European incumbents Benfica 3\u20135 thanks to a superb second half with star forward Eus\u00e9bio scoring 2 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080098-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Real Madrid CF season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080099-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1961\u201362 Rheinlandliga was the tenth season of the highest amateur class of the Rhineland Football Association under the name of 1. Amateurliga Rheinland. It was a predecessor of today's Rheinlandliga. It was the sixth season in which the league played with two game divisions, East and West. The Rhineland champion was determined through a game between the division champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080099-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1. Amateurliga was below II. Division Southwest until 1963 and therefore the third-class in the hierarchy. In the seasons 1956\u201357 to 1962\u201363 the league was played in two divisions (East and West). The two division champions played to determine the Rhineland champion. With the introduction of the regional league Southwest as second highest class, starting in the 1963\u201364 season, the Amateur league Rheinland was again combined into one division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080099-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rheinlandliga\nBeginning in the 1974\u201375 season, the league played a role as a sub-team to the newly introduced 2. Bundesliga, where the Rhineland champion played in a relegation against the champion of the Verbandsliga S\u00fcdwest and the Saarlandliga, for a position in the south divisions of the 2. Bundesliga. Starting from the 1978\u201379 season, the Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar was introduced as the highest amateur class and this class was renamed to the \"Verbandsliga Rheinland\" and since then only fourth class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080099-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rheinlandliga, Results\nRhineland champion was the winner of the East division, VfB Wissen, after a victory over the West division champion,  BSV Wei\u00dfenthurm. The following move up to the II. Division Southwest ended triumphantly  with second place, which justified the promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080099-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rheinlandliga, Results\nSG Altenkirchen, FC Urbar, SV Leiwen and Rhineland champion from the previous year, SV Ehrang, moved down into the 2. Amateur League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080099-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rheinlandliga, Results\nFor the following season 1962\u201363, promoted from the 2. Amateur league were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080100-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season saw Rochdale compete for their 3rd season in the Football League Fourth Division. This season also saw Rochdale reach final of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080101-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1961\u201362 Romanian Hockey League season was the 32nd season of the Romanian Hockey League. Four teams participated in the league, and CCA Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080102-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1961\u201362 Rugby Union County Championship was the 62nd edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080102-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Rugby Union County Championship\nWarwickshire won the competition for the fifth time after defeating Hampshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 58th season in existence and the club's 28th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 August 1961 to 31 July 1962. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, and participated in the European Cup after winning the competition in the previous season. As the reigning European Cup holders, they represented the continent in the Intercontinental Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season\nIn the third year of B\u00e9la Guttmann's stint, Benfica had a slow transfer market, only noted addition was Ant\u00f3nio Sim\u00f5es. The season did not start in the best of ways, with the team losing the Intercontinental Cup and suffering a blip in performance that saw him trail leaders by five points before December. However, the performance in Europe remained unchanged and Benfica progressed to the quarter-finals after beating Austria Wien. The domestic performance remained disappointing in January and February, while in Europe, Benfica lost 3\u20131 to N\u00fcrnberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season\nA strong second leg put them in the semi-finals, where they met Tottenham Hotspur. A 3\u20131 win in Lisbon was followed by a 2\u20131 loss in London, meaning had qualified for their second consecutive European Cup Final. They would face Real Madrid on 2 May 1962. In an entertaining game, Benfica trailed twice, but managed to overcame Madrid in the second half for 5\u20133 win, retaining the European Cup. They concluded the season with their 11th Ta\u00e7a de Portugal win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nAfter a highly successful season, where Benfica won their first European Cup and added the league title, B\u00e9la Guttmann remained for a third year, with an increased salary. The club released several players but only signed one; instead they promoted Ant\u00f3nio Sim\u00f5es from the youth team. The pre-season began on 25 August and their first game was on the 28th. They met Atl\u00e9tico CP and Sporting CP in Ta\u00e7a Angola: two short matches in the same day in festival to celebrate Angola. They faced the same teams in the Ta\u00e7a de Honra, finishing runners-up to Sporting. Official competition began on 4 September with the first leg of the Intercontinental Cup with Pe\u00f1arol. A one-nil win in Lisbon followed a 5\u20130 loss in Montevideo. In the replay, Pen\u00e3rol won 2\u20131 and took the Intercontinental Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nDomestically, Benfica started their title defence with two wins, but four winless matches, which included a loss in Coimbra, caused Benfica to fell to sixth place, three points shy of leaders Sporting. However, in the European Cup, Benfica had no problem beating Austria Wien in the first round. In December, the gap to Sporting increased to five points after a 2\u20131 defeat in the Cl\u00e1ssico. The same month, Eus\u00e9bio had the first of several left knee operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0003-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nIn the opening month of 1962, Benfica drew to Sporting in the Derby de Lisboa; a result that best served Sporting's interest, who kept a four-point lead. In February, Eus\u00e9bio returned to action on the 12th, while his teammates were defeated in the snow of Nuremberg, on the first leg of the quarter-finals. N\u00fcrnberg won 3\u20131 with the help of Costa Pereira, who had a poor performance. Before the second leg of the European tie, Benfica lost to Sporting da Covilh\u00e3, complicating their hopes of renewing the league title. They recovered from their domestic disarray and thrashed N\u00fcrnberg by 6\u20130, qualifying for the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe following month, Benfica lost more points in the league, with Belenenses, practically ending any chance of retaining the Primeira Divis\u00e3o badge. Nonetheless, in Europe, the situation was much better, with the team beating Tottenham Hotspur by 3\u20131 in Lisbon, which gave them a precious advantage to London. On the 5 April, Benfica lost 2\u20131 on the White Hart Lane, home of Tottenham, but they still qualified for their second consecutive European Cup Final on a 4\u20133 aggregate win. Later in the month, they defeated Porto in the third round of the Portuguese Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nOn 2 May, Benfica met Real Madrid in Amsterdam. The Spaniards were the overwhelming favourites, with players such as Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano, Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s and Francisco Gento. Madrid started better and, by the 23rd minute, Pusk\u00e1s had scored a double. \u00c1guas brought it down to 2\u20131 on the 25th minute after he deflected a powerful shot from Eus\u00e9bio. Less than 10 minutes later, Eus\u00e9bio again cushioned a cross to Cav\u00e9m who fired into the net. Madrid reacted with another goal from Pusk\u00e1s putting the score at 2\u20133 at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0005-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nFive minutes into the second half, Coluna levelled the game again with a strong shot from outside the lines. On the 64th minute, Eus\u00e9bio was brought down by Pach\u00edn inside the box, with the referee signalling a penalty that Eus\u00e9bio himself converted. Five minutes later, in a free-kick after a mistake by Jos\u00e9 Santamar\u00eda, Coluna served Eus\u00e9bio, who blasted another goal, the 5\u20133. Benfica had successfully retained the European Cup. May closed with another Derby de Lisboa, with Benfica losing and handing over the title to Sporting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0005-0002", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nIn early June, Benfica embarked on a tour through the Mediterranean and closed the season with the semi-finals and final of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. On 1 July 1962, Benfica won their 11th Portuguese Cup, with a double from Eus\u00e9bio and another from Cav\u00e9m. Guttmann meanwhile, despite winning eight times the amount of money his players received, resigned, saying \"the third year is almost deadly for a manager\", adding his famous curse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member B\u00e9la Guttman (manager),  Fernando Cabrita (assistant manager).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080103-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1961\u201362 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080104-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1961\u201362 SK Rapid Wien season was the 64th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080105-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 SM-sarja season\nThe 1961\u201362 SM-sarja season was the 31st season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Ilves Tampere won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080106-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Scottish Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Scottish Cup was the 77th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated St Mirren in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080107-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Scottish Division One\nThe 1961\u201362 Scottish Division One was won by Dundee by three points over nearest rival Rangers. It is the only Scottish League title win in Dundee's history. St Johnstone and Stirling Albion finished 17th and 18th respectively and were relegated to the 1962-63 Second Division. St Johnstone were relegated on goal average, with the teams in 15th, 16th and 17th all finishing on 25 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080108-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1961\u201362 Scottish Second Division was won by Clyde who, along with second placed Queen of the South, were promoted to the First Division. Brechin City finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080110-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1961\u201362 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080110-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nEdinburgh District and South shared the competition with two wins and a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080111-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Scottish League Cup was the sixteenth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won Rangers for a second successive season, who defeated in a replay Heart of Midlothian in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080112-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1961\u201362 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season was the 31st since its establishment and was played between 3 September 1961 and 1 April 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080112-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Overview before the season\n32 teams joined the league, including two relegated from the 1960\u201361 La Liga and 7 promoted from the 1960\u201361 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080113-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Serie A, Teams\nVenezia, Mantova and Palermo had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080114-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1961\u201362 Serie A season was the 28th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Four teams participated in the league, and SG Cortina won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080115-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1961\u201362 was the thirtieth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080115-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Serie B, Teams\nModena, Lucchese and Cosenza had been promoted from Serie C, while Bari, Napoli and Lazio had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080116-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Serie C\nThe 1961\u201362 Serie C was the twenty-fourth edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080117-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1961\u201362 Sheffield Shield season was the 60th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship for the ninth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080118-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a busy cyclone season, lasting from December to April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080118-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ada\nAda lasted for 5 days and made landfall in Madagascar. Its peak intensity was 40 mph, or 65 km/h, in 1-minute maximum sustained winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080118-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Gina\nThe storm struck Madagascar and moved across the island, later crossing the Mozambique Channel and striking eastern Mozambique. The storm recurved to the east, passing south of Madagascar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080118-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Jenny\nOn February\u00a026, Cyclone Jenny was first observed to the northeast of Rodrigues. The storm moved west-southwestward between Rodrigues and St. Brandon. On February\u00a028, Jenny passed about 30\u00a0km (20\u00a0mi) north of Mauritius, where the storm produced wind gusts of 235\u00a0km/h (146\u00a0mph). On the island, the storm killed 17\u00a0people and left thousands of people homeless. Later on February\u00a028, the storm struck R\u00e9union, killing 36\u00a0people; wind gusts at the Roland Garros Airport reached 250\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080118-0003-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Jenny\nJenny destroyed 3,851\u00a0homes on R\u00e9union and severely damaged another 2,619, many of them wooden, leaving about 20,000\u00a0people homeless. The storm also destroyed crops, and wrecked about 80% of the island's telephone lines. After the close succession of Carol and Jenny, officials rebuilt most homes with concrete to withstand future storms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080118-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Maud\nExisted south of Diego Garcia and executed a loop at the end of its track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080118-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other storms\nA tropical depression briefly existed in the northeast portion of the basin from January 19\u201321. At the time, it was part of the neighboring Australian basin, east of 80\u00b0. On January\u00a022, a system named Emily existed briefly west of that general region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080119-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Southern Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 Southern Football League season was the 59th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080119-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Southern Football League\nOxford United won the championship for the second successive season and was admitted to the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080119-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080119-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Southern Football League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 20 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs, relegated from the Premier Division:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080119-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nDue to the resignation of Accrington Stanley there was a free place in the Football League. Alongside the three League clubs facing re-election, a total of 26 non-League clubs applied for election, including 19 Southern League clubs. Southern League champions Oxford United were the only non-League club to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080120-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Soviet League season\nThe 1961\u201362 Soviet Championship League season was the 16th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. Twenty teams participated in the league, and Spartak Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080121-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Spartan League\nThe 1961\u201362 Spartan League season was the 44th in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 14 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080122-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1961\u201362 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his thirteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080122-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished the season at 8\u201315 overall and 2\u20133 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080123-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 23:43, 20 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule and results: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080123-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1961\u201362 college basketball season. The team was coached by Joe Lapchick his seventeenth year at the school. This was St. John's first season playing their home games in Alumni Hall on the new Queens campus in Hillside, NY along with a few of their major games being played in Madison Square Garden in New York, NY.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080123-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThey finished with a 21\u20135 record and a second-place finish in the 1962 National Invitation Tournament losing Dayton in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080124-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 St. Louis Hawks season\nThe 1961\u201362 NBA season was the Hawks' 13th season in the NBA and seventh season in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080125-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1961\u201362 season was Stoke City's 55th season in the Football League and the 22nd in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080125-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Stoke City F.C. season\nAttendances were now at a worrying all-time low and so the Stoke board and manager Tony Waddington decided something needed to be done to bring the supporters back to the Victoria Ground. And Waddington pulled off a master stroke after paying \u00a33,000 to Blackpool for the returning 46-year-old Stanley Matthews. Crowds instantly arrived in large numbers with Matthews first match back against Huddersfield Town more than 35,000 turned up a good 15,000 more than the last home match. Stoke could not sustain a push for promotion, but the feeling around the club had changed dramatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080125-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nAttendances remained stubbornly poor as the 1961\u201362 season commenced, Stoke losing 2\u20131 at home to Rotherham United in front of 11,000 fans. The club's finances were seriously in question with the worrying decline in support. To regress the slide Stoke brought back Stanley Matthews at the age of 46 some 14 years after he left for Blackpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080125-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nIt certainly had the desired effect as the crowds quickly returned and traffic jams stretched for miles on the day he made his second debut for Stoke City at the Victoria Ground against Huddersfield Town when 35,974 fans assembled to welcome back their hero and see him inspire Stoke to a 3\u20130 win, the attendance in Stoke's previous home match was just 8,409.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080125-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe resurgence was on as Stoke slowly but surely picked up some good results and climbed the table as they went on a seven match unbeaten run in December. Dennis Viollet a fine centre forward joined from Manchester United for a fee of \u00a322,000. By March Stoke's form fell away and they ended the season in eighth spot but the feeling was that Stoke had renewed confidence for the future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080125-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke were drawn away at last season's winners Leicester City in the FA Cup. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw but in the replay Stoke knocked out the \"Foxes\" 5\u20132 to set up a fourth round meeting with Blackburn Rovers. A crowd of 49,486 saw Rovers win 1\u20130 thanks to a controversial penalty, the referees decision enraged one Stoke supporter so much he started legal action against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080125-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nStoke recorded their first victory in the League Cup at Roots Hall beating Southend United 1\u20130. In the next round they were easily beaten 4\u20131 at Charlton Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080126-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 Sussex County Football League season was the 37th in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080126-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Sussex County Football League\nDivision 1 increased seventeen teams with Hastings Rangers being promoted from Division 2, Haywards Heath also joined Division 1 from leaving the Metropolitan League. Division 2 was remained at sixteen teams again, from which the winner would be promoted into Division 1. LEC Sports left Division 2 and were replaced by Selsey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080126-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nThe division featured 17 clubs, 15 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080126-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nThe division featured 16 clubs, 14 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080127-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Swedish Division I season\nThe 1961\u201362 Swedish Division I season was the 18th season of Swedish Division I. Djurgardens IF won the league title by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080128-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Syracuse Nationals season\nThe 1961\u201362 NBA season was the Nationals' 13th season in the history NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080129-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1961\u201362 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 26th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080130-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The head coach was Gene Gibson, his 1st year with the team. Gibson replaced Polk Robison who became the Texas Tech athletic director. The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080131-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1961\u201362 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the Leafs finish in second place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 37 wins, 22 losses, and 11 ties for 85 points. They ousted the New York Rangers in six games in the Semi-finals before defeating the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks, also in six games, to win their first Stanley Cup championship since 1951. It would be the first of three straight Stanley Cup titles for the team, and four overall during the decade of the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080131-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Toronto Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup for the 10th time in franchise history and the first Stanley Cup since 1951 after defeating the New York Rangers 4\u20132 in the Stanley Cup Semifinals and the Chicago Black Hawks 4\u20132 in the Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080131-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080131-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP= Games played; G= Goals; AST= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080131-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP= Games played; W= Wins; L= Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080132-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Turkish National League\nThe 1961\u201362 Turkish National League was the fourth season of professional football in Turkey. The league consisted of 20 clubs, with Galatasaray winning their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080132-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Turkish National League, Overview\nGalatasaray won their first league title after previously finishing second place two times and third in 1959\u201360. The club qualified for the European Cup, while runners-up Fenerbah\u00e7e qualified for the Balkans Cup. Be\u015fikta\u015f rounded out the top-three, while Altay were the other European representative, earning qualification to the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Fikri Elma of finished top scorer of the league, scoring 22 of Ankara Demirspor's 42 goals as they finished last in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080132-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Turkish National League, Overview\nHacettepe and Beyo\u011fluspor were promoted to the 1962\u201363 Milli Lig, while no clubs were relegated. Before the start of the season, it was decided only one club would be promoted from the Baraj Games in order to cut down the number of competing clubs from 20 to 18. However, after the Baraj Games, cities boycotted for their clubs to remain in the Milli Lig, and Prime Minister \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc asked the Turkish Football Federation to allow these clubs to compete. The TFF allowed for five clubs \u2013 three already participating and two promoted from the regional leagues \u2013 to compete in the 1962\u201363 season. The TFF decided to create a second division the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080133-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Tweede Divisie\nThe Dutch Tweede Divisie in the 1961\u20131962 season was contested by 15 teams. This was the last season the teams would play in a single division. Due to a realignment in the Eerste Divisie, the Tweede Divisie would be expanded from one group to two, while the Eerste Divisie would become one league instead of two, meaning many teams would be relegated to this league next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080133-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Tweede Divisie\nSince it seemed necessary that some teams would have to be relegated to amateur football, play-offs for the 9th and 12th place were played. However, eventually only the last place finisher was actually relegated, as two teams from the Eerste Divisie moved straight to the amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080133-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Tweede Divisie, League standings\nHowever, no one was relegated as a result of thes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080133-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Tweede Divisie, League standings\nHowever, Zwolsche Boys were not relegated as a result of this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080134-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 UCLA basketball team was coached by John Wooden in his 14th year. The Bruins finished 1st in the AAWU (10\u20132), and accepted a bid to the 1962 NCAA Tournament. The Bruins won the NCAA Far West Regional and played in the Final Four. UCLA lost 72-70 to Cincinnati and then in the third place game on March 24, 1962, in Louisville, Ky. (Freedom Hall), Wake Forest defeated UCLA 82-80. The Bruins finished the season as the 4th best team in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080135-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Udinese Calcio season\nDuring the 1961\u201362 Italian football season, Udinese Calcio competed in the Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1961\u201362 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1961 through April 1962. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1960\u201361 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nThe previous season had been excoriated by Federal Communications Commission chairman Newton Minow in May 1961. Minow had criticized poor programs and weak network schedules, calling television a \"vast wasteland\" and calling on television executives to try harder to develop innovative and interesting television programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nTelevision historians Castleman and Podrazik (1982) believe the 1961\u201362 season marked a comeback for television, as the networks rearranged their schedules to accommodate the critics. They point out CBS's high-quality legal drama The Defenders, NBC's medical drama Dr. Kildare, CBS's The Dick Van Dyke Show, and ABC's medical drama Ben Casey as bright spots in the new TV schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0002-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nDespite the praise for these four series, the authors also highlight several less worthy series which debuted during the 1961\u201362 season: Room for One More, Window on Main Street, Hazel (\"possibly the dumbest family in TV history\"), and the truly terrible The Hathaways (\"possibly the worst series ever to air on network TV\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nNBC lured Disney's popular anthology series from ABC; Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color premiered on September 24, 1961. The color programs were a change from the previous ABC programs, which had been seen in black and white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nNBC also added a movie night to its schedule; the network paid $25 million for the rights to broadcast 50 20th-Century Fox films on Saturday nights. In April 1962, ABC followed suit when it added its own Sunday night movie to its schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nAll times are Eastern and Pacific. New fall series are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNote: Mister Ed, previously syndicated, aired on CBS, 6:30-7 p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule, Monday\n* In some areas, Douglas Edwards with the News and The Huntley-Brinkley Report aired at 6:45\u00a0p.m.(ET).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule, Wednesday\nNote: Mrs. G. Goes to College moved to Thursday nights in January as The Gertrude Berg Show, allowing The Dick Van Dyke Show to take its time spot. Several episodes of The Joey Bishop Show and Wagon Train were shown in color.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0010-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule, Thursday\nNotes: The Bob Cummings Show was retitled The New Bob Cummings Show on December 28. The Law and Mr. Jones moved to the 9:30-10:00\u00a0p.m. time slot on ABC on April 19. Hazel on November 2, 1961 was shown in color.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0011-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nRoom for One More aired on ABC from January 27 to July 28, 1962, 8-8:30\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0012-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nBeginning January 6, Matty's Funday Funnies became Matty's Funnies With Beany & Cecil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080136-0013-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080137-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1961\u201362 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday daytime hours from September 1961 to August 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080137-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nTalk shows are highlighted in yellow, local programming is white, reruns of prime-time programming are orange, game shows are pink, soap operas are chartreuse, news programs are gold and all others are light blue. New series are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080137-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule (daytime), Winter 1961\u20131962\nNOTE: In early 1962, NBC returned the 5 PM timeslot to its affiliates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 77], "content_span": [78, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080138-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1961. All times are Eastern and Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080138-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk shows are highlighted in yellow, local programming is white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080138-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 United States network television schedule (late night), Spring 1962\nNote: After Jack Paar's departure on March 29, 1962, guest hosts filled in on The Tonight Show until Johnny Carson's ABC contract ended in September, then he took over as permanent host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 75], "content_span": [76, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080139-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Volleyball Women's European Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Volleyball Women's European Cup was the second edition of the competition for women's volleyball national champions in Europe. It was contested by ten teams, two less than the inaugural edition, and the quarterfinals and semifinals were replaced by a group stage. The competition was again won by the Soviet representative, as Burevestnik Odessa defeated Slavia Sofia in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080140-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 WHL season\nThe 1961\u201362 WHL season was the tenth season of the Western Hockey League. The Edmonton Flyers were the President's Cup champions as they beat the Spokane Comets in seven games in the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080140-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 WHL season, Playoffs\nThe Edmonton Flyers win the President's Cup 4 games to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080141-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 WIHL season\n1961\u201362 was the 16th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080142-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080143-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1961\u201362 NCAA college basketball season. Led by third-year head coach John Grayson, the Huskies were members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (Big Five) and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080143-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 16\u201310 overall in the regular season and 5\u20137 in conference play, tied for third in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080144-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1961\u201362 college basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Cougars were an independent and played their home games on campus at Bohler Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080144-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 8\u201318 overall in the regular season, and dropped both games to rival Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080144-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nWashington State was 4\u201312 against the former Northern Division of the Pacific Coast Conference: Washington (0\u20132), Oregon (2\u20132), Oregon State (0\u20135), and Palouse neighbor Idaho (2\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080145-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Welsh Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 FAW Welsh Cup is the 75th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080145-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nTen winners from the Fourth round and six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080145-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Welsh Cup, Semifinal\nBangor City and Cardiff City played at Wrexham, Wrexham and Swansea Town played at Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080146-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Western Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 60th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080146-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Western Football League\nThe champions for the sixth time in their history were the returning Bristol City Reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080146-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Western Football League, Final table\nThe league was reduced from 21 to 20 clubs after Bristol City Colts, Exeter City Reserves and Trowbridge Town Reserves left. Two new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080147-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State College during the 1961-62 NCAA University Division Basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by Ohio Valley Conference Coach of the Year Edgar Diddle, in his 40th year as coach, and leading scorer Bobby Rascoe, who averaged more than 25 points per game. The Hilltoppers won the OVC championship, as well as the conference's automatic bid to the 1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, where they advanced to the Sweet Sixteen. Rascoe, Darel Carrier, and Harry Todd were named to the all-conference team. Diddle coached his 1000th game at Western on January 6, a victory against New Mexico State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080148-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u201362 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1961\u201362 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Under the fifth year of head coach Bill Chambers, the team finished the season 7\u201317 and 5\u201311 in the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080148-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary played its home games on campus at Blow Gymnasium, with one home game played at the Norfolk Municipal Auditorium in Norfolk, Virginia. This was the 57th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080148-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe Indians finished in 8th place in the conference and failed to qualified for the 1962 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, held at the Richmond Arena. William & Mary did not participate in a post-season tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080149-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1961\u20131962 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was John Erickson, coaching his third season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080150-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1961\u201362 Women's Handball European Champions Cup was the second edition of the premier international competition for women's handball clubs. Like the inaugural edition, eight teams took part in the championship, which took place from November 1961 to 1 April 1962. Out of the eight founding members the Soviet Union didn't take part in the competition, while Romania was represented by national champion Rapid Bucharest and defending champion \u015etiin\u0163a Bucharest. Both teams were confronted in the quarter-finals, in the first match between two teams from the same country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080150-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Women's European Cup (handball)\nSparta Prague won the competition by beating ORK Belgrade in the final. This remains the only edition won by a club from former Czechoslovakia and the last appearance of a Czech team in a final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup was the fifty-fourth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup\nWakefield Trinity winning the trophy by beating Leeds by the score of 19-9", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Odsal in the City of Bradford, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 16,329 and receipts were \u00a32,864", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was Wakefield Trinity's second consecutive triumph and the  club's fourth appearance out of five in a period of nine years (which included four as cup winners and one as runner-up)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * This was both the  record score and winning margin at the  time. It also equalled Wakefield Trinity's record score (v Broughton Moor Amat in 1950) - Gerry Round kicked 11 goals to equal the  club record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * The attendance is given as 16,429 by \"100 Years of Rugby. The History of Wakefield Trinity 1873-1973\" and 16,329 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject  and by the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * The  receipts are quoted as \u00a32,914 by \"100 Years of Rugby. The History of Wakefield Trinity 1873-1973\" but \u00a32,864 in the  Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0010-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n4 * Odsal is the home ground of Bradford Northern from 1890 to 2010 and the current capacity is in the region of 26,000, The ground is famous for hosting the largest attendance at an English sports ground when 102,569 (it was reported that over 120,000 actually attended as several areas of boundary fencing collapse under the sheer weight of numbers) attended the replay of the Challenge Cup final on 5 May 1954 to see Halifax v Warrington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0011-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080151-0012-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080152-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1961\u201362 Yorkshire Football League was the 36th season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League, a football competition in England. This season Division Three was formed. It was made of reserve sides of eight league clubs plus Leeds United 'A'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080152-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080152-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yorkshire Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured ten clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080153-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Yugoslav Cup was the 15th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080153-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080154-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1961\u201362 Yugoslav First League season was the 16th season of the First Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Prva savezna liga), the top level association football league of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. Twelve teams contested the competition, with Partizan winning their fourth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080154-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nAt the end of the previous season RNK Split and Radni\u010dki Belgrade were relegated. They were replaced by FK Novi Sad and Borac Banja Luka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080155-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1961\u201362 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 20th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Seven teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080156-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1961\u201362 Yugoslav Second League season was the 16th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 12 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080156-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of twelve teams contested the league, including nine sides from the 1960\u201361 season, one club relegated from the 1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League and two sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1960\u201361 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 22 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080156-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nRNK Split were relegated from the 1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 11th place of the league table. The two clubs promoted to the second level were Borovo and Maribor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080156-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of twelve teams contested the league, including nine sides from the 1960\u201361 season, one club relegated from the 1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League and two sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1960\u201361 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 22 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080156-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nRadni\u010dki Belgrade were relegated from the 1960\u201361 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 12th place of the league table. The two clubs promoted to the second level were Prishtina and Proleter Zrenjanin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080157-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1961\u201362 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the fourth season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EC Bad Tolz won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080158-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Belgian football\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 59th season of competitive football in Belgium. RCS Anderlechtois won their 9th Division I title. Standard Li\u00e8ge entered the 1961\u201362 European Champion Clubs' Cup as Belgian title holder and became the first Belgian club to reach the semifinals of this competition. RU Saint-Gilloise entered the 1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The Belgium national football team finished their unsuccessful 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign with a loss and played 7 friendly matches (5 wins, 2 losses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080158-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, K Waterschei SV Thor Genk and KSC Eendracht Aalst were relegated to Division II and were replaced in Division I by R Berchem Sport and K Beringen FC from Division II. The bottom 2 clubs in Division II (K Sint-Niklaasse SK and RRC Tournaisien) were relegated to Division III, to be replaced by KRC Mechelen and R Crossing Club Molenbeek from Division III. The bottom club of each Division III league (RUS Tournaisienne, Kontich FC, R Fl\u00e9ron FC and Aarschot Sport) were relegated to the Promotion, to be replaced by VC Zwevegem Sport, FC Vigor Hamme, R Stade Waremmien FC and FC Eendracht Houthalen from Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080158-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Belgian football, European competitions\nStandard Li\u00e8ge qualified for the first round of the 1961\u201362 European Champion Clubs' Cup by defeating Fredrikstad FK of Norway (wins 2-1 at home and 0-2 away) in the preliminary round. They then eliminated successively FC Haka of Finland (wins 5-1 at home and 0-2 away) and Rangers of Scotland (win 4-1 at home and defeat 2-0 away) to reach the semifinals. At this stage of the competition, Standard lost to Real Madrid (losses 4-0 away and 0-2 at home).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080158-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Belgian football, European competitions\nRU Saint-Gilloise lost in the first round of the 1961\u201362 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup to Hearts of Scotland (losses 1-3 at home and defeat 2-0 away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 82nd season of competitive Football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Overview\nThe season was notable for the remarkable achievement of Ipswich Town winning the League Championship. Under the managership of Alf Ramsey, the club progressed from the old Third Division South to the First Division. Ipswich were dismissed by most of the media at the time as relegation candidates, but Ramsey's tactics baffled the big clubs in the division such as favourites Tottenham Hotspur and Burnley, and other big names such as Manchester United and Arsenal. Before Ramsey's tenure Ipswich had no tradition to speak of, and indeed had never even played in the top flight of English Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0001-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Overview\nRamsey's triumph led him to being offered the job of the England football team manager, which he duly accepted in 1963; England won the World Cup three years later. Liverpool were promoted from the Second Division after eight years. Manager Bill Shankly would soon take the club to unparalleled heights in the years to come. Accrington Stanley resigned from the league because of financial difficulties on 11 March 1962. As a consequence, all their previous results for the season in the Fourth Division were expunged from the records. They were replaced in 1962\u201363 by Oxford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 August 1961: Rotherham United beat Aston Villa 2\u20130 in the first leg of the first ever Football League Cup final. Fixture congestion has meant that last season's competition has stretched into this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 September 1961: The floodlights at the City Ground are officially turned on for the first time as Nottingham Forest face Gillingham in the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 October 1961: Reports surface indicating Welsh internationalist John Charles of Juventus will soon be back in English football after joining the Bianconeri in 1957: the Italian club's vice-president told the press \"[Charles] had already told me of his wish to return to England to look after his children's education\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0005-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 November 1961: Table-topping Burnley drop their first points of the season by drawing 3\u20133 with Wolverhampton Wanderers. Elsewhere in the top-flight, Ipswich Town rack up a fifth win in a row by beating Manchester United 4\u20131, Tottenham Hotspur play out a goalless draw at Sheffield Wednesday, Birmingham City put four without reply past West Ham United, who slump into fifth, below both Ipswich and Spurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0005-0001", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\nIn the rest of the Football League, Liverpool are seven points clear of Scunthorpe United at the top of the Second Division, South Coast clubs Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Portsmouth lead Division Three, and Welsh club Wrexham, who have recorded 14 wins already this season, are top of the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0006-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 April 1962: Ipswich beat Arsenal 3\u20130 and Burnley are held by Blackburn Rovers in the East Lancashire derby, giving Town a two-point lead over Burnley at the top of Division One. In the race to evade joining already-relegated Chelsea in next season's second-tier, Cardiff City pick up a useful win against West Ham United, while fellow strugglers Fulham were beaten by West Bromwich Albion. Both Cardiff and Fulham are on 31 points, but the West Londoners have one game more left to play compared with the Bluebirds. In the Second Division, Leyton Orient's win over Luton Town ensures the East London club continue to chase Scunthorpe and Sunderland for the last remaining promotion spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0007-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 April 1962: Ipswich, in the First Division for the first time, are crowned champions of English club football with a 2\u20130 win at home Aston Villa on the last day of the league season. It is the first major trophy of their history, and the first time that an English club has won the title in their first season as a top division club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0008-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 May 1962: Tottenham Hotspur retain the FA Cup with a 3\u20131 win over Burnley at Wembley Stadium with goals from Jimmy Greaves, Bobby Smith and Danny Blanchflower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0009-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Diary of the season\nJuly 1962: Manchester United pay a British record fee of \u00a3115,000 for Scottish striker Denis Law from Torino of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0010-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, First Division\nIpswich Town achieved a superb debut in the First Division as champions, finishing three points ahead of runners-up Burnley. Third placed Tottenham Hotspur were unable to retain their league title but at least managed to retain the FA Cup, while Everton and Sheffield United completed the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0011-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, First Division\nManchester United endured their worst postwar finish by finishing 15th despite the expensive signing of forward David Herd before the start of the season, which prompted Matt Busby to strengthen United's attack by bringing Denis Law back to England from Italy in British football's first six-figure transfer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0012-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, First Division\nChelsea, who had gradually lost touch with the First Division's leading pack since their 1955 title triumph, went down in bottom place, and were joined by Cardiff City in relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0013-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nLiverpool finally secured a First Division comeback as champions of the Second Division, with forward Roger Hunt being instrumental with 41 league goals. They were joined in promotion by a Leyton Orient side who had never appeared in the top flight before. Sunderland missed out on promotion by a single point, while Scunthorpe United (with just over a decade of league football behind them) emerged as surprise promotion contenders before having to settle for a fourth-place finish \u2013 still their best finish yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0014-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nNorwich City had a disappointing season in the league after last season's promotion push, but compensated for this by winning the Football League Cup \u2013 the first major trophy of their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0015-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nPortsmouth achieved an instant return to the Second Division as champions of the Third Division. They were joined in promotion by Grimsby Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0016-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nNewport County, Brentford, Lincoln City and Torquay United went down to the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0017-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nMillwall clinched the Fourth Division title, and were joined in promotion by Colchester United, Wrexham and Carlisle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080159-0018-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nAccrington Stanley were forced to resign from the season several weeks before the end of the Fourth Division campaign, and their place in the Fourth Division went to Football League newcomers Oxford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080160-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Israeli football\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 14th season of competitive football in Israel and the 36th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080160-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Israeli football, Domestic leagues, Promotion and relegation\nThe following promotions and relegations took place at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080160-0002-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Israeli football, Domestic leagues, Promotion and relegation\n1. Hakoah Tel Aviv merged with Maccabi Ramat Gan to form Hakoah Maccabi Ramat Gan. The merged club took Hakoah Tel Aviv's place in Liga Leumit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080160-0003-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Israeli football, Domestic cups, Israel State Cup\nThe 1961\u201362 Israel State Cup started on 12 February 1961, during the previous season, and was carried over the summer break and finished with the replayed final on 7 May 1962, in which Maccabi Haifa defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080160-0004-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Israeli football, Domestic cups, Israel State Cup\nOn 24 March 1962, the next season's competition began, and was carried over to the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080161-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Scottish football\nThe 1961\u201362 season was the 89th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 65th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080161-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201362 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division One\nDundee had an excellent start to the season, including a 5\u20131 win away to Rangers, and having a seemingly invincible lead by Christmas. A poorrun of form in the new year, including a run of three successive defeats, allowed Rangers to move to the top of the table. Rangers themselves lost toDundee United and Aberdeen in the closing weeks, allowing Dundee to take the title with a 3\u20130 win at St Johnstone on the last day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080162-0000-0000", "contents": "1961\u201363 Balkans Cup\nThe 1961\u201363 Balkans Cup was the second Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 8 teams and Olympiacos won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080162-0001-0000", "contents": "1961\u201363 Balkans Cup, Finals\n1 Olympiacos beat Levski Sofia 1\u20130 in a play-off to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080163-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\n1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1962nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 962nd  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 62nd  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  3rd   year of the 1960s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080164-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 (emergency telephone number)\n1962 is an emergency telephone number which provides veterinary services across three states of India-Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080164-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 (emergency telephone number)\nIn Gujarat, the ambulance namely Karuna Animal Ambulance can be called through this number which was launched in 2017 by then chief minister Vijay Rupani. Same service is known as Animal Medical Mobile Ambulance (AMMA) in Tamil Nadu which was launched in 2016 by then chief minister J. Jayalalithaa. In Madhya Pradesh, it is known as Cow Express which was launched by then chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. (current this number is out of service)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1962 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 30th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 23 and 24 June 1962. It was the eighth round of the new 1962 International Championship of Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe CSI (Commission Sportive Internationale - the FIA\u2019s regulations body) initiated its new championship aimed specifically for GT cars. The International Championship of Manufacturers was expanded to fifteen races, including endurance and short races and hill-climbs, open to all or some of the eligible classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nHowever the Le Mans organisers, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), realised the public popularity of the Sports Car category and formulated their own development of the existing rules. The aim was to encourage prototypes of potential future GT designs. The maximum engine size for those cars (now called \u2018Experimental\u2019) was lifted from 3 to 4 litres. This approach was adopted by the four major endurance events (Sebring, Targa Florio, N\u00fcrburgring and Le Mans) who combined to create the Challenge Mondial de Vitesse et Endurance (Speed World Challenge) within the FIA championship that lasted to 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe ACO's ideas had the desired effect and there were 79 applications for the race to be reduced to 60 cars to practice for the 55 starting places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAside from Ferrari and Maserati, a number of companies arrived with new prototypes including Aston Martin, Tojeiro, TVR, Abarth and OSCA. The CSI windscreen rules were influencing design, favouring closed-cars, and only 6 of the 55 starters were open-top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThere were 28 \u2018works\u2019 entries. Four-car teams came from Ferrari, Abarth and Panhard et Levassor. Most other works and privateer teams brought 3-car teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAgain, Ferrari was the dominant marque in the race with 18 entries \u2013 the biggest representation from any marque at a Le Mans. Sports-car specialist Abarth was next with 9 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSEFAC Ferrari had bounced back from the chaos at the end of 1961, when top designer Carlo Chiti led a walkout of key staff from the company. His last design, the new 330 TRI/LM was finished by Mauro Forghieri. This last front-engined Ferrari sports car had a 4-litre V12 developing a mighty 390\u00a0bhp. It was given to Ferrari's best endurance pair, Phil Hill and Olivier Gendebien. The same engine was also fitted into an updated version of the 250 GTO, the 330 LMB to be driven by Mike Parkes and Lorenzo Bandini. Ferrari also arrived with two variations of its successful mid-engine cars, the 246 SP V6 for the fan-favourite Rodriguez brothers, and the 268 SP V8 for Ludovico Scarfiotti / Giancarlo Baghetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe previous year's TRI/61 cars were sold, one each, to the two Ferrari customer teams: the North American Racing Team (NART) who also had a non-standard 250 GT that had to enter the \u2018Experimental\u2019 category. The other went to Italian Count Giovanni Volpi\u2019s Scuderia Serenissima team. However, the count had incurred Enzo Ferrari\u2019s wrath by hiring Chiti and his fellows and could no longer buy Ferrari cars. He therefore got Chiti to redesign a 250 GT with large aerodynamic back end. Nicknamed the \u2018breadvan\u2019 its low profile made it very fast, and it was given to Carlo Maria Abate and Colin Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBucking the trend of moving toward mid-engined cars, the new Maserati T151 was a front-engined 3.9-litre V8 generating 360\u00a0bhp and an aerodynamic Kamm tail. Four were entered, including two for Briggs Cunningham and the new Maserati France team. They proved to be the fastest cars on the straights, reaching 287\u00a0kp/h (180\u00a0mph). However they lost time to the better-handling Ferraris through the curves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAston Martin returned to Le Mans with a new prototype based on its DB4 \u2013 the Project 212. John Wyer, the team manager and mastermind behind their 1959 Le Mans win was now the company's CEO. The 4-litre Straight-6 engine developed 330\u00a0bhp and pushed the car to 270\u00a0kp/h (170\u00a0mph) down the Mulsanne straight. The car would be raced by Masten Gregory and Graham Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nLe Mans regulars, the Ecurie Ecosse team, got John Tojeiro to build them a pair of coup\u00e9s, utilising a mid-mounted 2.5-litre Coventry Climax F1 engine. The chassis were barely finished in time, and were dispatched to Le Mans unpainted. When the transporter had a traffic accident in Kent en route, it damaged the ready car, so the team chose to scratch the unassembled car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the middle-sized engine classes, there was only a single entry from TVR, the small British sports-car manufacturer, in the 2-litre class. A similar British company, Marcos, was in the 1.6-litre class against a pair of OSCA 1600GTs. The 1300cc class was solely contested by five Abarth coup\u00e9s, now powered by 125\u00a0bhp SIMCA engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the smallest classes there was a remarkable change to the entry list from the previous years. Abarth augmented their larger cars with standard 700cc Fiat-engined cars. After the break-up of the Deutsch et Bonnet partnership, Panhard and Bonnet arrived with new cars. Charles Deutsch stayed with Panhard power for the returning works team, while Ren\u00e9 Bonnet presented his new Djet with Renault engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAt the recent race at a wet N\u00fcrburgring, Colin Chapman\u2019s Lotus 23 driven by Jim Clark had led the whole field. He entered two such cars for Index honours, but was stymied at scrutineering because the front and rear wheels had different numbers of wheel studs. The officials said the compulsory spare wheel therefore could not be universally applied. Chapman pulled the entries and swore he would never return to Le Mans \u2013 and never did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAs with previous years, the GT division was dominated by Ferrari cars. As well as three of the 250 GT, there were five of the stunning new 250 GTO entered by customer teams. It carried the 3-litre engine from the Testarossa sports car. Although the GT regulations stipulated that 100 examples had to have been built, Ferrari was able to convince the authorities that it was actually a derivation of an existing model - the 250 GT. Permitted under the rules loophole, it could use that production record to get homologation (the \u2018O\u2019 in \u2018GTO\u2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe previous year's Jaguar E2A prototype had now been homologated as the \u2018E-type\u2019 and there were three such cars entered, including Briggs Cunningham\u2019s team again. Cunningham was co-driven by Le Mans race-winner Roy Salvadori because he could not fit into Brigg's Maserati cars. As well as an Austin-Healey 3000, there were also a pair of Aston Martin DB4s including a return from Frenchman Jean Kerguen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe biggest car in the field was the private American-entry Chevrolet Corvette, virtually stock with its 327 cu in (5.4-litre) Stingray engine modified to produce 360\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the 2-litre GT class, the Morgan Plus 4 works car was entered again after being rejected in the previous year for looking too old-fashioned. The Super Sport version had an uprated Triumph engine produce 115\u00a0bhp and capable of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe 1.6-litre class was to be a battle between three Porsche-Abarths (Porsche 356 B Carrera GTL Abarth, also referred to as Porsche 695 GS Abarth) and three works Sunbeams. Porsche had decided not to enter their new Flat-8 in the Experimental class. In the 1.3-litre class it was between the Elites of Team Lotus and the Alfa Romeo Giuliettas of the Scuderia St Ambroeus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOnce again, the public roads were closed to allow a test weekend on 7-8 April, which 33 entrants availed themselves of. Fastest time was put down by Willy Mairesse in the Ferrari 250 GT SWB, doing a 4:07.1, quicker than his time in the new GTO of 4:10.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nOn race-week, in the Wednesday evening practice Phil Hill, Ferrari's F1 world champion, broke Mike Hawthorn\u2019s longstanding lap record from 1957 by over two seconds (3:55.1). Mike Parkes in the GTO prototype was second fastest (3:58.6), then came Thompson in the Cunningham Maserati (3:59.1), the Aston Martin of Graham Hill (3:59.8), McLaren\u2019s Maserati (4:01.3) and Pedro Rodriguez in the Ferrari (4:02.2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nBy contrast the Bianchi\u2019s new Abarth-Simca recorded a 4:34.3. The only serious incident was when Robert Bouharde crashed his small Bonnet Djet at Maison Blanche, destroying the car. He was taken to hospital with a knee injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nSaturday was fine and sunny. This year Maurice Baumgartner, new President of the CSI, was the honorary starter. Graham Hill was the first under the Dunlop Bridge but got into a drag race down the long straight with Parkes in the GTO prototype. With both cars braking late, the Aston Martin punted the Ferrari off into the sandtrap at Mulsanne corner, immediately costing him many laps. On the second lap Gendebien managed to pass Hill cleanly on the straight. On the third lap the TVR became the first retirement when Peter Bolton pitted with all his water gone, long before any replenishment was permitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nSo for the first hour the big Ferrari led Hill from the three Maseratis of Kimberley, Trintignant and McLaren. Pedro Rodriguez had initially got up to third before slipping back to sixth. Then came the Ferraris of Gurney, Baghetti, Abate\u2019s \u2018breadvan\u2019 and Guichet's GTO leading the GT division in tenth. But the better handling and fuel economy of the Ferrari got the Mexican brothers back to second as the pit stops rotated. Pushing Phil Hill hard (he broke Hawthorn's 1957 race lap record in the third hour) they hit the front in the third hour. The other Ferrari of Scarfiotti/Baghetti slotted into a secure third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nCount Volpi's \u2018breadvan\u2019 Ferrari had been running 7th, leading the other GTOs when it was stopped by a broken propshaft in the 3rd hour. After running in fourth for the first three hours, a faulty dynamo on the Aston Martin necessitated a number of pit-stops, taking it out of the running and it finally retired before midnight. The three Maseratis stayed in contact, taking the lead briefly on fuel-stop strategies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nDick Thompson was the first Maserati to falter (about 8.30pm) when he spun at the Esses with new brake pads, swiping the rear and rupturing his oil-tank. McLaren's Maserati had got into second but threw a tyre-tread that dropped it a number of places. Mike Parkes\u2019 trip to the sandtrap eventually killed the 330 LMB's radiator and they were retired after 10pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe two Ferraris swapped the lead throughout the night, thrilling the huge crowd with close racing. Third, and two laps back, was the Scarfiotti Ferrari then the leading GTO, of Noblet. The French Maserati had been running 7th but retired about 2am after an earlier spin on oil had left the suspension dangerously off-balance. The Maserati challenge finally died out when the second Cunningham car, of Hansgen/McLaren running 6th, retired in the 12th hour when its differential packed up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe Ecosse Tojeiro had been running midfield until just before 11pm when Tom Dickson suddenly found himself coasting in neutral in the fast section approaching Maison Blanche. It was several dangerous minutes, with cars racing past in the darkness before marshals were able to assist pushing the car off the track to safety. The big Chevrolet V8 had likewise been running midfield but soon after the halfway mark Jack Turner accidentally put the car into reverse at the Mulsanne corner. Destroying the gearbox it was left with only third gear and the constant hi-revs soon broke the fuel injection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nFor once a dry night dawned into a sunny day. Only 33 of the 55 starters were still running. Things were falling Ferrari's way until at 4.45am the Rodriguez car suddenly broke its final drive. This finally allowed Hill & Gendebien to ease off and rest a potentially troublesome clutch. There was still drama for Gendebien though when he narrowly missed a big accident with a backmarker that was stopped in the middle of the road after spinning in the dawn light. Three hours later the other Ferrari also retired on the Mulsanne straight, with a broken clutch. This moved up the new Ferrari GTOs onto the podium: Pierre Noblet's privateer entry ahead of the NART modified-GTO of Grossman/Roberts and the Equipe Nationale Belge car of \u201cBeurlys\u201d/\u201dEld\u00e9\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nThe two remaining Jaguar E-types were next, the British privateers keeping four laps ahead of Briggs Cunningham. In a race-long duel the leading, Herrmann/Barth, Porsche 2-litre GT had been chasing the smaller 1.2-litre Lotus Elite of Hobbs/Gardner. Both had steadily moved up the field through the night and got into the top-10 during the morning. Then the Lotus dropped onto three cylinders allowing the Porsche to overtake it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nPositions remained relatively static for the last four hours, excepting the American Ferrari that slipped to sixth with starter-motor problems. Hill and Gendebien finished a comfortable 5 laps ahead of the Frenchmen. Noblet/Guichet improved from their 3rd-place from the previous year, winning the GT division and finishing a clear 12 laps ahead of the Belgian GTO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0032-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe rest of the field has clusters of close finishes: In the last hour, Cunningham's Jaguar finally managed to get past their British rivals and finished 4th. Peter Sargent's car had a broken engine mount then its gearbox got jammed in top gear but were able to nurse the car home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0033-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn the end, Herrmann and Barth had a strong finish in the Porsche, despite a failing gearbox, and pushed up to finish 7th, less than a lap ahead of the recovering Lotus. Chapman was thrilled to be able to win the Index of Thermal Efficiency (achieving over 20mpg), sharing the prize with the Dubois/Harris Abarth-Simca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0034-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn the battle for the Index of Performance between the French Panhard, Renault and SIMCA, victory went to the sole-surviving CD-Panhard of Guilhardin/Bertaut. In a close finish they just beat two of the new Bonnet-Renault Djets. The \u2018old-fashioned\u2019 Morgan soldiered on throughout and after their sole competition Equipe Chardonnet AC Ace retired after only four hours, the finished 13th and claimed the GT 2-litre class win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0035-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nEven though only four of their 15 starters made it to the finish, the win made Ferrari the most successful marque at Le Mans, with six wins, ahead of Jaguar's and Bentley's five. As it turned out, it would be the last win for a front-engined car. His fourth win made Olivier Gendebien became the most successful driver at Le Mans \u2013 until the arrival of the legendary Jacky Ickx at the end of the decade. That success, and the near miss he had at dawn, convinced him to promptly announce his retirement while on a highpoint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0036-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThis was the last Le Mans for OSCA \u2013 in 1963 the Maserati brothers sold the company to Count Domenico Agusta, owner of the motorcycle company MV Agusta. Likewise, this was the last hurrah for the original Ecurie Ecosse team, who had won the race outright in 1956 and 1957 with the Jaguar D-type.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0037-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nOver several years, the young Mexican Rodriguez brothers had excited the crowd with their fast, competitive driving. Sadly, the younger brother, Ricardo, would be killed in November in practice for the non-championship Mexican Grand Prix. He was 20 years old. Paul Armagnac, twice a winner of the Performance Index for DB, had recently built a new circuit at Nogaro in south-western France. This was his last of eight Le Mans as he too was killed at the end of the year, at Monthl\u00e8ry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0038-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0039-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Index of Performance\nTaken from Moity's book, at odds with Quentin Spurring's book", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080165-0040-0000", "contents": "1962 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080166-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 3 Hours of Daytona\nThe 1962 Daytona Continental 3 Hour Grand Touring and Sports Car Race was an endurance race at the 6.132\u00a0km (3.8102 mile) road circuit at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA, that took place on February 11, 1962. It was the first race of the 1962 World Sportscar Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080166-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 3 Hours of Daytona, Race\nThe race took place on a cold and dry day, in front of 14,000 spectators. It was won by Dan Gurney driving a Lotus 19 Monte Carlo for Frank Arciero, with an average speed of 167.534\u00a0km/h (104.101\u00a0mph). Phil Hill and Ricardo Rod\u00edguez finished second, 48 seconds behind in their Ferrari 246 SP, while Jim Hall finished third in his Chaparral 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080167-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1962 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Raleigh, North Carolina, at Reynolds Coliseum from March 1\u20133, 1962. Wake Forest defeated Clemson, 77\u201366, to win the championship for the second consecutive year. Len Chappell of Wake Forest was named tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080168-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 AFC Youth Championship\nThe AFC Youth Championship 1962 was held in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080170-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations\nThe 1962 African Cup of Nations was the third edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the soccer championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Ethiopia. Nine countries entered the competition, including the reigning champions Egypt, meaning for the first time a qualification tournament was required. The finals only included four teams. Egypt, as holders, and Ethiopia as hosts, qualified automatically meaning each needed to play only one game to reach the final. Ethiopia won the tournament for the first time after extra time in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080170-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations\nThis tournament has the highest goals-per-game average in Africa Cup of Nations tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080170-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations, Qualified teams\nThis page details the process of qualifying for the 1962 African Cup of Nations. 9 African nations initially entered the competition. Ethiopia and Egypt both automatically qualified as the host country and title holders respectively. Morocco would withdraw before play began, thus leaving only 6 teams vying for the remaining two spots in the finals. This is the first time Sudan did not compete in tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080171-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations Final\nThe 1962 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 21 January 1962 at the Hail\u00e9 S\u00e9lassi\u00e9 Stadium in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to determine the winner of the 1962 African Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080171-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations Final\nEthiopia beat United Arab Republic 4\u22122 after extra time,  winning their 1st and only title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080172-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations qualification\nThis page details the process of qualifying for the 1962 African Cup of Nations. 7 African nations initially entered the competition. Ethiopia and Egypt both automatically qualified as the host country and title holders respectively. Morocco would withdraw before play began, thus leaving only 5 teams vying for the remaining two spots in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080172-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations qualification, Summary\nThe 6 nations were paired 2-by-2 and played knock-out matches home-and-away. The 3 winners would then advance to the second round and pair off again to play home-and-away matches. The winners of these pairings would qualify for the finals. Qualifying took place between April 8, 1961, and December 10, 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080172-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations qualification, First round\nTunisia advanced to the Second Round after the withdrawal of Morocco;  both matches were officially awarded to Tunisia 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080172-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations qualification, First round\nThe aggregate score was tied 2-2 after the two matches; Nigeria advanced to the Second Round after drawing lots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080172-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations qualification, First round\nThe aggregate score was tied 1-1 after the two matches. While the regulations stipulated that the tie should be decided on lots, Kenya and Uganda felt it should be decided on the pitch. CAF agreed to their request to stage a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080172-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations qualification, Second round\nNigeria walked off after Tunisia's equalizer in the 65th minute. Tunisia was thus awarded a 2\u20130 win, and qualified for the final by an aggregate score of 3\u20132. Uganda qualify directly after a lot drawn by CAF between the three group winners (Nigeria, Uganda, Tunisia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080173-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 African Cup of Nations squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1962 African Cup of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080174-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Aintree 200\nThe 7th Aintree 200 was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 28 April 1962 at Aintree Circuit, England. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080175-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1962 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season as an independent. They were led by fifth\u2013year head coach Ben Martin, and played their home games at the new Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs, Colorado, opening with a 34\u20130 win over Colorado State. The Falcons outscored their opponents 173\u2013171 and finished with a record of five\u00a0wins and five\u00a0losses (5\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080175-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe $3.5 million stadium was formally dedicated on October 20 against Oregon, which included a flyover by the\u00a0Thunderbirds. This\u00a0was during the early stages of the Cuban Missile Crisis, which was disclosed to the nation by President Kennedy two days later on Monday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080176-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1962 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference. Led by second-year head coach Gordon K. Larson, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 7\u20132 overall and 7\u20131 in OAC play. They outscored their opponents 261\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 68th overall and 29th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished season with ten wins and one loss (10\u20131 overall, 6\u20131 in the SEC) and with a victory over Oklahoma in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide opened the season with a win over Georgia at Legion Field in Birmingham in week one, and then defeated Tulane in their first road game at New Orleans in week two. Alabama then defeated Vanderbilt in the second Legion Field game of the season and Houston back at Denny Stadium before they defeated Tennessee at Neyland Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide then defeated Tulsa, Mississippi State and then Miami on homecoming in Tuscaloosa that extended their winning streak to 19-games and their unbeaten streak to 26-games. The next week Alabama lost their first game since the 1960 season when they were upset 7\u20136 by Georgia Tech at Atlanta. They rebounded with wins over Auburn in the Iron Bowl that closed the regular season and against Oklahoma in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nTo open the 1962 season, the Crimson Tide shutout the Georgia Bulldogs 35\u20130 in what was the first start for quarterback Joe Namath with the Crimson Tide varsity squad. Alabama scored their first points of the season in the opening four minutes of the game when Namath threw a 52-yard touchdown pass to Richard Williamson. They then extended their lead to 9\u20130 late in the quarter when Jake Saye was tackled for a safety by Larry Morten on a failed punt attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nNamath further extended the Crimson Tide lead to 21\u20130 in the third quarter before he was sat by Coach Bryant late in the third. He threw a pair of touchdown passes to Cotton Clark, in the second on a ten-yard pass and in the third on a 12-yard pass. Alabama then closed the game with fourth-quarter touchdown runs of four-yards by Clark and 25-yards by Hudson Harris that made the final score 35\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 26\u201318\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAfter their victory over Georgia to open the season, Alabama up two spots in the AP Poll to the No. 1 position. On a Friday evening at New Orleans, the Crimson Tide defeated the Tulane Green Wave 44\u20136 in their first road game of the season. Alabama took a 14\u20130 first quarter lead on Butch Wilson runs of seven and one-yard before Tulane scored their lone points on a six-yard Wilson Miller touchdown pass to Clement Dellenger that made the score 14\u20136 early in the second quarter. The Green Wave touchdown was the first allowed by the Crimson Tide defense over a period that spanned 35 quarters back to their win over NC State in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nThe Crimson Tide responded with 22 second quarter points and took a 36\u20136 halftime lead. Cotton Clark scored first on an 11-yard run, Joe Namath second on a one-yard run and then Clark scored again on a 23-yard pass from Namath. After a scoreless third, Namath threw a two-yard touchdown pass to Clark in the fourth and made the final score 44\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 20\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAlthough they defeated Tulane on the road, Alabama dropped from the No. 1 to No. 2 position in the AP Poll prior to their game against Vanderbilt. In the second Legion Field game of the season, the Crimson Tide defeated the Commodores 17\u20137 at Birmingham. Vanderbilt scored their first points of the 1962 season when Terrell Dye recovered a Cotton Clark fumbled punt in the endzone for a 7\u20130 lead. Alabama responded on the drive that ensued with a 19-yard Joe Namath touchdown pass to Butch Henry and tied the game 7\u20137. The Crimson Tide then took a 14\u20137 lead early in the third quarter after Namath threw a 34-yard touchdown pass to Richard Williamson. A 20-yard Tim Davis field goal in the fourth quarter then made the final score 17\u20137. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 21\u201316\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Houston\nWith their victory over Vanderbilt, coupled with an Ohio State loss to UCLA, the Crimson Tide moved back into the No. 1 position in the polls prior to their game against Houston. Against the Cougars, the Alabama defense was dominant and allowed minus 49 yards rushing in this 14\u20133 victory at Denny Stadium. Houston took an early 3\u20130 lead after a Gene Ritch interception set up a 30-yard Bill McMillan field goal in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Houston\nThe Crimson Tide responded in the second quarter and took a 7\u20133 halftime lead when Lee Roy Jordan recovered a Cougars' fumble in the endzone for a touchdown. Cotton Clark then provided the final points of the game with his three-yard touchdown run in the third quarter that made the final score 14\u20133. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Houston to 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nAlabama dropped from the No. 1 position back into the No. 2 spot in the week leading into their game at Tennessee. Against the Volunteers, Alabama won 27\u20137 for Coach Bryant's first all-time victory at Neyland Stadium. The Crimson Tide took a 12\u20130 halftime lead after Tim Davis converted a pair of field goals in the first and Joe Namath threw a 35-yard touchdown pass to Benny Nelson in the second quarter. The Vols responded in the third quarter with a six-yard Bobby Morton touchdown pass to Jerry Ensley that cut the Alabama lead to 12\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nHowever, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. The first touchdown came on a three-yard Cotton Clark run and the second on a 20-yard Jack Hurlbut pass to Benny Nelson and made the final score 27\u20137. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 20\u201319\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulsa\nAs they entered their game against Tulsa, the Crimson Tide retained the No. 2 spot in the polls behind Texas. In their non-conference matchup against the Golden Hurricane, Alabama only allowed Tulsa to cross midfield once in the first half en route to a 35\u20136 victory. Richard Williamson opened the game with a recovered Tulsa fumble on the first offensive play of the game, and four plays later Alabama led 7\u20130 on a one-yard Joe Namath touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulsa\nAfter a second, one-yard Namath touchdown run, Cotton Clark made what was then the third longest touchdown score in Alabama history with his 91-yard run that made the halftime score 21\u20130. The Crimson Tide extended their lead further to 35\u20130 in the fourth quarter with touchdown runs of two-yards by Clark and eight-yards by Gary Martin. However, the shutout bid ended late in the fourth after the Golden Hurricane scored their only points on a one-yard Jerry Swanson touchdown run that made the final score 35\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulsa to 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAfter their victory over Tulsa, Alabama retained their No. 2 ranking as they prepared to play Mississippi State. On homecoming at Starkville, the Crimson Tide shutout the Bulldogs 20\u20130. Alabama took an early lead when Cotton Clark scored on a four-yard touchdown run in the first quarter for a 7\u20130 lead. Joe Namath was then responsible for the final pair of touchdowns on passes of 27 and three-yards to Bill Battle in the second and third quarters for the 20\u20130 victory. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State to 34\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Miami\nAlthough they shutout Mississippi State one the road, Alabama dropped into the No. 3 ranking as they prepared to play Miami. On homecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama trailed the Hurricanes 3\u20130 at halftime but rallied with 36 unanswered points in the second half for the 36\u20133 victory. The first half was dominated by both defenses with the only points scored by Miami in the second quarter on a 40-yard Bob Wilson field goal. The Crimson Tide then scored three third-quarter touchdowns and took a 23\u20133 lead into the fourth quarter. Points were scored by Cotton Clark on runs of one and six-yards and on a 12-yard Joe Namath pass to Bill Battle. A pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns on one-yard runs by Namath and Jack Hurlbut made the finals score 36\u20133. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Miami to 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nFor their game at Grant Field against Georgia Tech, the Crimson Tide moved back into the No. 1 position in the national polls. In the game, the Yellow Jackets ended Alabama's 19-game winning and 26-game unbeaten streak that dated back to the Crimson Tide's 1960 season, with their 7\u20136 upset in Atlanta. After a scoreless first quarter, Georgia Tech scored their only touchdown on a nine-yard Patrick McNames run for a 7\u20130 lead. The Yellow Jackets continued to hold the Crimson Tide scoreless until the fourth quarter when Cotton Clark scored on a two-yard run. However instead of playing for the tie with an extra point attempt, Bryant decided to go for a two-point conversion that failed and resulted in the eventual 7\u20136 Tech win. In defeat, Joe Namath threw four interceptions. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 22\u201319\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nAfter their loss against Georgia Tech, Alabama dropped to No. 6 in the AP Poll, but in the week prior to their game against Auburn, they moved into the No. 5 position. Against the Tigers in the annual Iron Bowl game at Legion Field, Alabama shutout Auburn for the fourth consecutive season, this time by a score of 38\u20130. On the first offensive play of the game, Alabama took a 7\u20130 lead when George Wilson scored on a 92-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nThey then extended their lead to 21\u20130 at halftime after touchdowns were scored on a 17-yard Joe Namath run and when Bill Battle recovered a blocked punt in the endzone in the second quarter. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with 17 second half points and won 38\u20130. Points were scored in the third on a 15-yard Namath touchdown pass to Cotton Clark and on a 39-yard Tim Davis field goal in the third and on a 16-yard Namath pass to Richard Williamson in the fourth quarter. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Auburn to 13\u201313\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nAfter their victory over Auburn, the Crimson Tide formally accepted an invitation to play Big Eight Conference champion Oklahoma in the 1963 edition of the Orange Bowl. In what was the first all-time meeting between the schools, Alabama shutout the Sooners 17\u20130 behind a dominant performance by linebacker Lee Roy Jordan who set a school bowl record with his 31 tackles. Alabama took a 14\u20130 halftime lead after touchdowns were scored on a 25-yard Joe Namath pass to Richard Williamson in the first and on a 15-yard Cotton Clark run in the second quarter. A 19-yard Tim Davis field goal in the third quarter provided for the final 17\u20130 margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, NFL/AFL Draft\nSeveral players that were varsity lettermen from the 1962 squad were drafted into the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL) between the 1963 and 1965 drafts. These players included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nPrior to the 1972 NCAA University Division football season, NCAA rules prohibited freshmen from participating on the varsity team, and as such many schools fielded freshmen teams. For the 1962 season, the Alabama freshmen squad was coached by Sam Bailey and finished their season with a record of two wins and one loss (2\u20131). In their first game of the season, Alabama  defeated Mississippi State 20\u20132 at Denny Stadium. Alabama took a 6\u20130 first quarter lead on a one-yard Dickie Bean touchdown run that was set up by a 69-yard Vernon Newbill interception return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nThey extended their lead further to 13\u20130 later in the quarter when Steve Sloan scored on a 28-yard touchdown run. State then scored their only points in the second quarter when Mike Childs sacked Sloan in the endzone for a safety that made the halftime score 13\u20132. After a scoreless third, Alabama made the final score 20\u20132 after Jimmy Mitchell scored on a seven-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080177-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nIn their second game, the Baby Tide defeated Tulane 27\u201316 at Tulane Stadium, but then lost to Auburn in their season finale at Denny Stadium 14\u201313. Alabama took an early 7\u20130 lead when Dickie Bean scored on a one-yard touchdown run. Auburn then responded and took a 14\u20137 halftime lead with a pair of second-quarter touchdowns. The first came on a 96-yard Gerald Gross kickoff return and the second on a 62-yard Joe Campbell pass to Gross. Late in the fourth, Alabama scored on a 27-yard Steve Sloan touchdown pass to Jerry Duncan; however, Sloan's two-point conversion attempt was intercepted by Bill Cody and the Tigers won 14\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat John Malcolm Patterson was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic Party nomination\nAt this time Alabama was de facto one-party state. Every Democratic Party nominee felt safe. The real contest for governor took place during this party's primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic Party nomination\nIncumbent Governor John M. Patterson was barred from seeking a second consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic Party nomination, Candidates\nAmong three main contenders \u2013 Folsom, DeGraffenried and Wallace \u2013 the former two were considered to be progressive or moderate. Folsom, who served as  Governor  from 1947 to 1951 and again from 1955 to 1959, was one of the first Southern chief executives who spoke out in favor of desegregation and voting rights for an African Americans, which led to him frequently clashing with the Legislature on a number of issues. DeGraffenried also ran as a moderate, especially on the race issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic Party nomination, Candidates\nWallace, who lost a close primary to Patterson in 1958, ran that year as a Folsom-style moderate (he was indeed a close Folsom ally), and even received the official NAACP endorsement, while Patterson ran as a strong segregationist, accepting the official Ku Klux Klan endorsement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic Party nomination, Candidates\nAfter he lost in 1958, Wallace adopted a strong segregationist stance as well in order to secure votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic Party nomination, Results\nIn the primary, held on June 3, Wallace finished first but failed to win a majority. Folsom and DeGraffenried split the moderate vote, and DeGraffenried, as the second-place finisher, faced Wallace in the runoff. Many believed that a controversial TV appearance, in which Folsom appeared to be seriously drunk, cost him the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic Party nomination, Results\nWallace defeated DeGraffenried in the runoff, held on June 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080178-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Alabama gubernatorial election, Other nominations\nWallace's sole rival was Frank P. Walls, an independent who was later an Alabama Conservative Party congressional candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080179-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Alaska gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962, for the post of Governor of Alaska. Incumbent Democratic governor William A. Egan was re-elected, defeating Republican challenger and former governor of Alaska Territory Mike Stepovich. In the primary elections, Egan defeated George Byer and Warren A. Taylor, while Stepovich defeated Howard Wallace Pollock and Jack Coghill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080180-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Albanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the People's Republic of Albania on 3 June 1962. The Democratic Front was the only party able to contest the elections, and subsequently won all 214 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with only seven registered voters not voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080181-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian Constituent Assembly election\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080181-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian Constituent Assembly election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in Algeria on 28 September 1962, the first legislative elections since independence in July. The Assembly was to have a one-year mandate to draw up and promulgate a constitution. A single list of 196 National Liberation Front candidates was put to voters to approve, 180 of which were Arabs and 16 of which were of European origin. A reported 99.6% voted in favour, with a turnout of 83.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080181-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian Constituent Assembly election\nThe constitution was approved in a referendum in September 1963, and the mandate of the Assembly was extended by a year in accordance with article 77. However, President Ahmed Ben Bella froze the Assembly's activities and assumed full powers on 3 October 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in French Algeria on 1 July 1962. It followed French approval of the \u00c9vian Accords in an April referendum. Voters were asked whether Algeria should become an independent state, co-operating with France; 99.72% voted in favour with a voter turnout of 91.88%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum\nFollowing the referendum, France declared Algeria to be independent on 3 July; the decision was published in the official journal the following day, and Algerian leaders declared 5 July (the 132nd anniversary of the French arrival in Algiers) to be Independence Day. When Algeria ceased to be part of France it also ceased being part of the European Communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum, Background\nThe Algerian War was started by members of the National Liberation Front (FLN) with the Toussaint Rouge attacks on 1 November 1954. Conflicts proliferated in France, including the May 1958 Algerian crisis that led to the fall of the Fourth Republic. French forces used brutal means of attempting to suppress Algerian nationalists, alienating support in metropolitan France and discrediting French prestige abroad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum, Background\nIn 1960, French President Charles de Gaulle agreed to negotiations with the FLN after major demonstrations in Algiers and other cities. A 1961 referendum on allowing self-determination for Algeria was approved by 75% of voters (including 70% of those voting in Algeria). Negotiations concluded with the signing of the \u00c9vian Accords in March 1962, which were approved by 91% of voters in a referendum on 8 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum, Results\n\"Do you want Algeria to become an independent state, co-operating with France under the conditions defined in the declarations of 19 March 1962?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum, Aftermath\nIn accordance with the \u00c9vian accords (Chapter III.3) France was allowed to maintain its Mers El K\u00e9bir naval base for fifteen years. However, all forces were withdrawn in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum, Aftermath\n\"In some ways the last year has been the worse. Tension has never been higher. Disenchantment in France at least has never been greater. The mindless cruelty of it all has never been more absurd and savage. This last year, stretching from the hopeful spring of 1961 to the ceasefire of March 18, 1962 spanned a season of shadow boxing, false threats, capitulation and murderous hysteria. French Algeria died badly. Its agony was marked by panic and brutality as ugly as the record of European imperialism could show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080182-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 Algerian independence referendum, Aftermath\nIn the spring of 1962 the unhappy corpse of empire still shuddered and lashed out and stained itself in fratricide. The whole episode of its death, measured at least seven and half years, constituted perhaps the most pathetic and sordid event in the entire history of colonialism. It is hard to see how anybody of importance in the tangled web of the conflict came out looking well. Nobody won the conflict, nobody dominated it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080183-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1962 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at Wembley, London, England, from 21\u201324 March 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080184-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-AFL Team\nThe 1962 American Football League All-League Team was selected after the 1962 American Football League (AFL) season by three separate entities: current AFL players, the Associated Press (AP), and United Press International (UPI), and was published by The Sporting News. The AFL players only selected a first team, while the AP and UPI also selected second teams at some positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080185-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nThe 1962 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Selectors in 1962 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players who were the consensus first-team selections of both the AP and UPI are displayed in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080185-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, announced by the Atlantic Coast Sports Writers Association", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 53], "content_span": [54, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080186-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1962 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1962 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080187-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1962 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080187-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both the AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080188-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship was the second staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship. The championship ended on 9 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080188-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nWexford were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial championship. Carlow won the title after defeating London by 6\u201315 to 3\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080189-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 31st staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080189-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nCork entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Kerry in the Munster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080189-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 23 September 1962, Kerry won the championship following a 6-5 to 0-7 defeat of Mayo in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title overall and their first in 12 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080190-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080190-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nKilkenny entered the championship as the defending champions in search of a third successive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080190-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 2 September 1962 Kilkenny won the championship following a 3-6 to 0-9 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their third All-Ireland title in-a-row and their seventh title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1962 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Dublin who defeated Galway by a 14-point margin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Season\nEmer Walsh had two goals for Galway in their semi-final win over Cork. Dublin's semi-final win over Antrim was described as \"lucky but deserved\" as Dublin fought back from seven points behind at half-time. Una O'Connor, Judy Doyle and Patricia Timmins picked up two goals each and Marion Kearns and [Maeve Gilroy] responded, also with two goals each, and Mairead McAtamney and Breda Smyth scored a goal each. Writing about the Dublin-Antrim semi-final P\u00e1draig Puirs\u00e9il wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Season\nI have seen some stage of every All_ireland camogie championship ever played since the O'Duffy cup competition began in the 1932-'33 season but I cannot remember a more effective right wing than Antrim's Mairead McAtamney on Sunday last. Right had or left, whether the ball was on the ground or in the air, she looked the most accomplished player of the day. Her nearest rival was her team mate, right forward Marion Kearns who also gave a classic display.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDublin led by 4\u20133 at half-time, their first goal coming from 15-year-old Patricia Timmins. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nWhile there could be no doubt whatever about the superiority of the winners, the game itself fell well below expectations. Close marking kept spectacular play to an absolute minimum while Dublin's pronounced superiority at midfield meant that, for three quarters of the game, the battle was almost entirely confined to a hard fought struggle between the Dublin forwards and the Galway backs. The western forwards, poorly served by their midfielders, had to travel far out for the ball and rarely troubled the Dublin defence, though it must be recorded in their favour that they did snatch the only two real chances they got, one in each half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nGalway's case in the final was not helped by the injury to their star defender Veronica Heneghan. The Connacht Tribune reported", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDublin who started firm favourites were more than a little surprised by the tenacity of the Galway girls, who fought all the way. There was always that lingering feeling that Galway may finish in front. Galway's twelve layers never gave an inch in a hard-hitting, hard-tackling and close-marking game. The fact that marking was so close that polished and spectacular play was reduced to an absolute minimum. Although the game was lacking in finesse, it was not lacking in excitement. The game held interest in the end and was always entertaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080191-0006-0001", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nGalway did not win, but their goalie, Eileen Naughton of St Mary's was the most outstanding player on the field. She gave a superb and first rate display. She let in five goals, but it must be remembered that, in spite of some bad coverage by the backs, she saved at least ten other scores. Eileen;s clearances brought round after round of applause from the crowd, the largest attendance ever at a camogie final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080192-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 31st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1962 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080193-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 76th staging of All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 29 April 1962 and ended on 23 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080193-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nGames were shown on television for the first time ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080194-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 75th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080194-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Pre-match\nRoscommon played Sligo in the 1962 Connacht final and were behind for much of the match. Sligo were blighted by a sudden string of injuries, missed a 50 while two points ahead in the final minute, and then gifted soon-to-be All-Ireland finalists Roscommon a goal, allowing them to progress at Sligo's expense in what is considered \"one of the great football tragedies in Connacht\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080194-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match summary\nGarry McMahon scored a goal for Kerry after 35 seconds and Kerry hit a point quickly after, and victory was never in doubt. McMahon's goal was the fastest in All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final history until Garristown man Dean Rock scored for Dublin against mayo in the 2020 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080195-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 15 April 1962 and ended on 2 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080195-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions, and retained the championship after defeating Wexford by 3-10 to 2-11 in the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080195-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Broadcasting\nThe following matches were broadcast live on television in Ireland on Telef\u00eds \u00c9ireann. Commentary was provided by Se\u00e1n \u00d3g \u00d3 Ceallach\u00e1in in English and Miche\u00e1l \u00d3 Muircheartaigh in Irish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080196-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 75th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 2 September 1962, between Tipperary and Wexford. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 3-10 to 2-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080196-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThis was the first All-Ireland final to be broadcast live by Teilif\u00eds \u00c9ireann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080197-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1962 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080197-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected from the seven members of the AP West Coast football board and AP sports writers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team\nThe following is a list of players that were named to the Associated Press All-Pro Team in 1962. Players from the first and second teams are listed, with players from the first team in bold, where applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nDon Perkins, DallasDick Bass, Los Angeles Jim Brown, ClevelandJohn David Crow, St. LouisJohn Henry Johnson, Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nDel Shofner, New YorkGail Cogdill, DetroitTommy McDonald, PhiladelphiaSonny Randle, St. Louis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nRosey Brown, New YorkJack Stroud, New YorkMike McCormack, ClevelandBob St. Clair, San Francisco", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJim Parker, BaltimoreJim Ray Smith, ClevelandFuzzy Thurston, Green BayHarley Sewell, DetroitMike Sandusky, Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nWillie Davis, Green BayJim Katcavage, New YorkDoug Atkins, ChicagoBill Glass, ClevelandAndy Robustelli, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nHenry Jordan, Green BayAlex Karras, DetroitBob Toneff, WashingtonBob Gain, ClevelandLeo Nomellini, San Francisco", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nDan Currie, Green BayGalen Fiss, ClevelandJoe Fortunato, ChicagoBill Pellington, Baltimore", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nHerb Adderly, Green BayAbe Woodson, San FranciscoErich Barnes, New YorkJimmy Hill, St. Louis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080198-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJimmy Patton, New YorkWillie Wood, Green BayRichie Petitbon, ChicagoDon Burroughs, PhiladelphiaClendon Thomas, Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080199-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-SEC football team\nThe 1962 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080199-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080200-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1962 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1962 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080200-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 All-Southwest Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080201-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Allan Cup\nThe 1962 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1961-62 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Trail Smoke Eaters and Trail, British Columbia. The 1962 playoff marked the 54th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080202-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with IFK Norrk\u00f6ping winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080203-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 America's Cup\nThe 1962 America's Cup, the second to be sailed in 12-metre yachts, marked the first challenge for the Cup from a country other than Great Britain or Canada, and was the first challenge from a country in the southern hemisphere. An Australian syndicate headed by Sir Frank Packer, representing the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, challenged with their yacht Gretel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080203-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 America's Cup\nAlthough the New York Yacht Club won the regatta four races to one represented by the yacht Weatherly, the challenger, Gretel won the second race, beating the Americans for the first time since the 1930s, and only lost the fourth race by twenty-six seconds. The NYYC was so shocked at the closeness of the contest that they immediately changed the rules to ban the use of American design and technology by Cup challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080203-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 America's Cup, Defender Series\nThe NYYC ran a regatta to determine the yacht they would name as defender in the match. Competing were Weatherly, with Emil (Bus) Mosbacher, Jr. at the helm, Easterner, Columbia, skippered by Paul V. Shields, and Nefertiti, helmed by sailmaker and naval architect Ted Hood. Weatherly was chosen as the defender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080203-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 America's Cup, Weatherly\nWeatherly (USA-17) was designed by Philip Rhodes, built by Luders Marine Construction Company at Stamford, Connecticut, USA, and owned by a syndicate headed by Henry D. Mercer, Cornelius Walsh, and Arnold D. Frese. The boat was built for the trials for the 1958 America's Cup but had performed poorly. For the 1962 trials, Weatherly was extensively modified by shortening the bow, reducing the wetted surface area, reducing weight wherever possible and moving the weight saved to increase the weight of the keel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080203-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 America's Cup, Gretel\nGretel (KA-1) was the first Australian 12-meter. She was designed by Alan Payne, built at Lars Halvorsen Sons Pty. Ltd., and owned by a syndicate headed by Sir Frank Packer plus Richard Dickson, William H. Northam, William G. Walkley, and Noel Foley. She was helmed by Jock Sturrock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game\nThe 1962 American Football League Championship Game was played on December 23 at Jeppesen Stadium in Houston, Texas. The host Houston Oilers (11\u20133) of the Eastern Division were trying for their third consecutive  AFL title, matched against the Western Division's Dallas Texans, also at 11\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Background\nThe two teams were the class of the league that year, and they split their regular season series, with the visiting team winning each game. The Texans thumped the Oilers at Houston 31\u20137 on October 28, and the next week the Oilers returned the favor with a 14\u20136 win at the Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Background\nDallas was coached by the erudite Hank Stram, and featured players on offense included Abner Haynes, quarterback Len Dawson, and rookie running back Curtis McClinton, a powerful 230\u00a0lb (104\u00a0kg) All-American from Kansas. The defense showcased Johnny Robinson and E. J. Holub.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Background\nHouston, coached by Frank \"Pop\" Ivy,  featured a host of offensive talent with veteran quarterback George Blanda, Charlie Tolar, the fleet-footed Billy Cannon, Charlie Hennigan, and unheralded Willard Dewveall. Jeppesen Stadium ticket takers counted 37,981 fans in attendance. Astronaut Gus Grissom placed the ball on the kicking tee as the honorary referee.1 2 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nAt the time, it was the longest game in the history of professional American football, and remains the longest professional championship game (and third-longest professional game) in the history of the sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nEarly in the game both teams relied on the run. Houston with Tolar and Cannon gained the advantage and advanced the ball to the Dallas 4-yard line. The Dallas defense rose to the occasion and hit Blanda as he attempted to pass causing the ball to wobble right into the eager arms of the Texans' EJ Holub for an interception. Holub scrambled upfield but Houston's Al Jamison saved a touchdown by knocking Holub out of bounds at midfield. Len Dawson then mixed running and passing to the Houston 8 where Tommy Brooker booted a 16-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nHouston started driving again with Tolar and Cannon running, often from a \"double wing\" backfield formation. The drive stalled and Blanda missed a 47-yard field goal to conclude the 1st quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nWhen Dallas took possession, Jack Spikes promptly darted around left end for 33 yards, augmented by a 15-yard face mask penalty against Houston. Dawson then hit Abner Haynes, who had lined up as a flanker, on a curl-out pattern and Haynes scooted down the right sideline for 28 yards and a touchdown. Brooker's extra-point made it 10\u20130, Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nLater, in the quarter, Houston had the ball at their 32, when Blanda lofted a pass deep, but Dave Grayson picked the ball off and returned it to the Houston 29. Dallas kept the ball on the ground, with Haynes scoring his 2nd TD, and Dallas led 17\u20130. George Blanda would not be deterred and continued to pass, but a 4th down incompletion at the Dallas 25 ended another drive, and any more scoring threats in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nAt halftime, AFL Commissioner Joe Foss presented Rookie-Of-The-Year Curtis McClinton and Player-Of-The-Year Len  Dawson with Mercury S-55 convertible automobiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nThe Oilers received the kickoff and Blanda again came out throwing. With Charlie Tolar (an oil-well fire fighter in the off-season)3 knocking defenders down and Blanda passing, Houston culminated the drive with a 15-yard pass to Willard Dewveall, closing the gap to 17\u20137, Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nLater in the third period Haynes fumbled and Houston recovered at the Dallas 20, but Johnny Robinson picked-off Blanda's pass at the goal line and returned in to the Dallas 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nDallas kept the ball on the ground in the 2nd half, intending to use up the clock and keep Houston's potent offense off the field. Dallas consistently moved the ball, but could not get into scoring position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nGeorge Blanda using the double wing backfield, had Houston driving again. On a third down pass from the Dallas 24, Johnny Robinson delivered a hard hit to Billy Cannon at the goal line, knocking the ball loose and preventing a touchdown. Blanda then kicked a 31-yard field goal to make it 17\u201310, Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nDallas stayed conservative and Blanda continued the aerial assault connecting with Cannon and Hennigan to move to the Dallas 1-yard line. Fullback Charlie Tolar, the \"human bowling ball\", took the ball in on a 1-yard dive, again knocking defenders out of the way. Blanda's extra-point tied the game at 17\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nWith the clock running down, Dave Grayson blocked a 42-yard field goal attempt by Blanda to end any more scoring threats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Overtime\nThe first overtime started with a potentially damaging gaffe by Dallas captain Abner Haynes, who won the toss and said, \"We'll kick to the clock. \", inadvertently leaving his team with neither the first possession nor favorable wind conditions. What Haynes wanted was the strong wind behind his team, but, by saying \"We'll kick...\" first, he gave the Oilers the choice of having the wind at their backs. As it turned out, it didn't matter. The first overtime went scoreless, but Bill Hull intercepted a Blanda pass to end it with the Texans at the Oilers' 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 71], "content_span": [72, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Overtime\nIn the second overtime, Jack Spikes picked up ten yards on a pass reception and nineteen yards on a rush. After the Texans ran a couple of plays to position the ball, rookie Tommy Brooker came in on fourth-and-nine, and kicked a 25-yard field goal after 2:54 of the sixth quarter, or 17:54 of sudden-death overtime, to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 71], "content_span": [72, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary, Overtime\nThe Houston Oilers had come within a hair's breadth of winning the first three AFL championships, but the Texans prevailed, 20\u201317, in their last game before moving north to Missouri to become the Kansas City Chiefs. They would win the AFL title again in 1966 and 1969, gaining berths in the first and fourth Super Bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 71], "content_span": [72, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe overflow attendance of nearly 38,000 brought a gate of about $170,000 ($1.45\u00a0million in 2020 dollars). The winning Texans players each made $2,261 ($19,344 in 2020 dollars), while the Oilers received $1,471 each ($12,585 in 2020 dollars) . These shares were less than half of those for the NFL title game in 1962, at $5,888 and $4,166 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Aftermath\nAt the end of the season, the Texans moved to Kansas City, Missouri and changed their name to the Chiefs. The Chiefs would return to the AFL Championship 4 years later in 1966 to earn a trip to Super Bowl I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080204-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League Championship Game, Aftermath\nThe Oilers would go on to have four straight losing seasons before making it the AFL Championship game again in 1967, where they would lose to the Oakland Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season\nThe 1962 American Football League season was the third regular season of the American Football League (AFL). It consisted of 8 franchises split into two divisions: the East Division (Buffalo Bills, Houston Oilers, Titans of New York, Boston Patriots) and the West Division (San Diego Chargers, Denver Broncos, Dallas Texans, Oakland Raiders).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season\nThe season ended when the Texans defeated the Houston Oilers in the AFL Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season, Division races\nThe AFL had 8 teams, grouped into two divisions. Each team would play a home-and-away game against the other 7 teams in the league for a total of 14 games, and the best team in the Eastern Division would play against the best in the Western Division in a championship game. If there was tie in the standings, a playoff would be held to determine the division winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season, Division races\nThe 1962 season started out as a race between Houston and Boston in the East, and Dallas and Denver in the West. After seven games, the Broncos were 6\u20131\u20130 and the Texans right behind at 5\u20131\u20130, while Boston and Houston were tied at 4\u20132\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season, Division races\nIn Week Eight, Buffalo beat Denver 45\u201338, while Dallas won at Houston, 31\u20137. The Oilers' loss, and Boston's 26\u201316 win over Oakland, put the Patriots and Texans at the top of their divisions. The next week, though, Houston won its rematch at Dallas, 14\u20136, and though it did not help the Oilers, Denver made a comeback to win 23\u201320 at San Diego to reclaim the division lead on November 4. In Week Ten, Boston beat Denver 33\u201329. Houston stayed half a game behind Boston, while Dallas pulled half a game ahead of Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season, Division races\nIn Week Eleven (November 18), Houston won at Boston, 21\u201317, to reclaim the East, and Dallas won 24\u20133 at Denver to boost its lead. Houston and Boston continued to win, but in the final week, the Oilers clinched the division with a 44\u201310 win over the Titans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080206-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080207-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe 3rd Andhrapradesh Legislative Assembly election was held in 1962. It was the fthird after formation of states. Indian National Congress won 177 seats out of 300 seats. While, Swatantra Party won 43 seats and Independent won 54 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080207-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe number of polling stations was 21,587 and the number of electors per polling station was 881.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080208-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1962 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 71st season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on March 25 and ended on December 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080208-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nBoca Juniors won its 14th championship, with Ferro C. Oeste and Quilmes being relegated to Primera B by the average system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080209-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1962 was held on 18 March. Voters chose their legislators and governors; with a turnout of 85.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080209-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Argentine legislative election, Background\nPeronism and its political vehicle, the Justicialist Party remained banned from political life, as they had been since 1955. Their exiled leader, Juan Per\u00f3n had given President Arturo Frondizi a critical endorsement in 1958; but Frondizi's inability to lift the ban on Peronism had led Per\u00f3n to support proxy political partes organized after his overthrow, notably Juan Atilio Bramuglia's Popular Union. The Popular Union nominated textile industry workers' leader Andr\u00e9s Framini for governor of the Province of Buenos Aires (home to 38% of Argentines) and for vice-governor: Per\u00f3n, himself. The leader believed this symbolic spot on the ticket (which, unable to return, he could never fill) would prove a powerful endorsement to Framini; but the move backfired when Frondizi was forced to declare Per\u00f3n's candidacy null and void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080209-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Argentine legislative election, Background\nFramini selected a new (plausible) running mate, though his unofficial slogan was unequivocal: \"Framini-Anglada, Per\u00f3n to the Rosada!\" The clear reference to the Casa Rosada (the president's executive office building) put anti-peronists and the military on high alert when, in fact, Per\u00f3n's proxies won 10 of 14 governorships at stake - including Framini's victory in the all-important Province of Buenos Aires. President Frondizi was forced to annul Framini's March 18 victory, and despite quickly obeying military demands, on March 28 he was overthrown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080209-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Argentine legislative election, Background\nCareful to avoid the appearance of a coup d'\u00e9tat, military leaders appointed Senate President Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Guido as Frondizi's successor (as the Argentine Constitution prescribes in case of the absence of both the president and v.p.). Guido, a member of Frondizi's UCRI, reluctantly accepted the figurehead post and on May 1, annulled the results of all legislative and gubernatorial 1962 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Frank Kush, the Sun Devils compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (1\u20131 against WAC opponents), finished in second place in the WAC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 304 to 126.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Jacobs with 1,263 passing yards, Tony Lorick with 704 rushing yards, and Dale Keller with 358 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nGene Felker, Bill Kajikawa, Paul Kemp, Dick Mansperger, and Dick Tamburo were assistant coaches. The team captain was tight end Roger Locke. The Sun Devils finished 6-1-1 at home and 1-1 on the road. Home games were played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nIn the season opener on September 22, Arizona State delivered a 21-10 road win against Wichita State. Larry Todd completed an 85-yard touchdown pass to Tony Lorick for the Sun Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nIn the home opener at Sun Devil Stadium, the Sun Devils recorded a 35-0 shutout victory over Colorado State on September 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 6, ASU ended in a 26-26 tie against Washington State in Tempe. Arizona State allowed a single game school-record with Washington State's three two-point conversions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nThe Devils dropped a 15-14 home contest to West Texas State on October 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 20, Arizona State rebounded with a 44-8 home win over San Jose State. Tony Lorick recorded a 73-yard punt for the Maroon & Gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nThe Sun Devils beat Texas-El Paso 35-7 at Sun Devil Stadium on October 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn November 3, ASU prevailed for a 34-15 home victory against Utah State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nThe Devils dominated Utah in a 35-7 home win on November 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nIn the home finale on November 17, Arizona State defeated New Mexico State 45-20 for their 5th straight win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nIn the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry game played on November 24 in Tucson, the Sun Devils closed the season with a 20-17 loss to Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Roster\nArizona State's usual offensive lineup included wide receiver Dale Keller, left tackle John Seedborg, left guard Bob Widmer, center Steve Fedorchak, right guard Joe Kush, right tackle Mike Krofchik, tight end Roger Locke, quarterback John Jacobs, halfback Tony Lorick, fullback Mitch Siskowski, and wingback Charley Taylor. Gene Foster, Alonzo Hill, Bob Kec, Joe Pico, Chris Stetzar, and Larry Todd were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Awards and honors\nTwo Arizona State players received first-team honors on the 1962 All-Western Athletic Conference team: quarterback John Jacobs and tight end Roger Locke. Two others received second-team honors: halfback Tony Lorick and wingback Charley Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080210-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Awards and honors\nAfter the 1962 season, Roger Locke played in both the 1962 Blue-Gray Classic and the 1963 Senior Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080211-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1962 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) in the Frontier Conference during the 1962 NAIA football season. In their seventh year under head coach Max Spilsbury, the Lumberjacks compiled a 6\u20134 record (2\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Frontier Conference championship, and were outscored by a total of 173 to 169.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080211-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe team played its home games at Lumberjack Stadium in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080212-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jim LaRue, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20132 against WAC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the WAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 171 to 134. The team captains were Ken Cook and Howard Breinig. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080212-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Brechler with 261 passing yards, Tom Kosser with 415 rushing yards, and Ken Cook with 187 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080213-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Governor Paul Fannin ran for reelection against President of the Western Conference of United Funds Samuel Pearson Goddard in the general election, winning a third consecutive term, a first for a Republican Governor in Arizona. Fannin was sworn into his third term on January 1, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080214-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Frank Broyles, the Razorbacks compiled a 9\u20132 record (6\u20131 against SWC opponents), finished in second place in the SWC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 299 to 115. The Razorbacks' only loss during the regular season came against Texas by a 7\u20133 score. The team was ranked #6 in both the final AP Poll and the final UPI Coaches Poll and went on to lose to Ole Miss in the 1963 Sugar Bowl by a 17\u201313 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080214-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nArkansas quarterback Billy Moore was selected by the Football Writers Association of America and the Newspaper Enterprise Association as a first-team player on the 1962 College Football All-America Team. Moore scored 14 touchdowns, which tied him with the Miami Redskins' kicker Bob Jencks in scoring. Future Razorback head coach Ken Hatfield finished second in the country in punt return yards, behind Utah State's Darrell Roberts. Razorback kicker Tom McKnelly was fourth in kick scoring, with 33 extra points and three field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080214-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe Razorbacks' offensive unit averaged 5.0 yards per play and 357 yards per game, the seventh-best mark in 1962. Arkansas also averaged 28.6 points per game, the fifth-highest average nationally. Running on the Razorback defense was tough, as the unit gave up 90.7 yards per contest, the seventh-lowest total in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080214-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nDespite a 9\u20132 record, the Razorbacks finished second in the SWC to Texas, which was 9\u20131\u20131, losing only in the Cotton Bowl Classic to LSU, 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080214-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Sugar Bowl\nThe 1963 Sugar Bowl matched up rivals Arkansas and Ole Miss in the Razorbacks second straight Sugar Bowl, and fourth bowl in four seasons. The Rebels also had reached four consecutive bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080214-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Sugar Bowl\nAfter each team kicked field goals, Ole Miss scored the first touchdown, a 33-yard strike from Glynn Griffing to Louis Guy that gave the Rebels a 10\u20133 lead. The Hogs replied with a five-yard touchdown toss from Billy Moore to knot the game at 10. Ole Miss QB Griffing then scored on a one-yard touchdown scamper. The Razorbacks tacked on a field goal, but, as neither team could dent the scoreboard in the fourth quarter, lost by a 17\u201313 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080215-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080215-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Orval Faubus won election to a fifth term, defeating Republican nominee Willis Ricketts with 73.27% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080215-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Primary elections\nPrimary elections were held on July 31, 1962. By winning over 50% of the vote, Faubus avoided a run-off which would have been held on August 14, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080216-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Arlington State Rebels football team\nThe 1962 Arlington State Rebels football team was an American football team that represented  Arlington State College (now known as the University of Texas at Arlington) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their tenth year under head coach Chena Gilstrap, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500\nThe 1962 Armstrong 500 was an endurance race for Australian built production cars. The race was held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 21 October 1962 over 167 laps of the 3.0 mile circuit, a total of 501 miles. Cars competed in four classes based on the retail price of each model. Officially, only class placings were awarded but the No 21 Ford Falcon driven by Harry Firth and Bob Jane was recognised as \"First across the line\". This was the third and last Armstrong 500 to be held at Phillip Island prior to the race being moved to the Mount Panorama Circuit at Bathurst in New South Wales where it later became known as the Bathurst 1000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Class structure\nFor the 1962 race the division of classes was changed from engine capacity, used in the previous two Armstrong 500s, to the purchase price (in Australian pounds, the currency of the era) of the vehicle on the Australian market, with the intent to allow members of the public to make comparisons between cars which they could personally afford. An upper limit of \u00a32000 was established to prevent the race from being dominated by purpose-built sports cars. These changes saw the Renault Gordinis move up from Class D to Class C, while the Volkswagens dropped from C to D. Volkswagen would break through for their first class victory this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class A\nClass A was for cars with a purchase price of between \u00a31251 and \u00a32000. The class featured Chrysler Valiant, Citro\u00ebn ID19, Ford Zephyr, Studebaker Lark and Vauxhall Velox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class B\nClass B was for cars with a purchase price of between \u00a31051 and \u00a31250. The class was dominated by the new Ford Falcon XL but also feature Austin Freeway and Holden EJ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class C\nClass C was for cars with a purchase price of between \u00a3901 and \u00a31050. The class featured Hillman Minx, Morris Major, Renault Gordini and Simca Aronde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class D\nClass D was for cars with a purchase price of less than \u00a3900. The class featured Ford Anglia, Morris 850, Triumph Herald and Volkswagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Race\nThe race was dominated by the XL series Ford Falcon, three of which were amongst the first four finishers, led by the factory-supported car of defending winners Harry Firth and Bob Jane. On the same lap as Firth and Jane was the Class A winning Studebaker of Fred Sutherland and Bill Graetz, who won the class by four laps, defeating the factory-supported Ford Zephyr being driven by Geoff Russell and David Anderson, denying them a third consecutive class victory. This was as close as a Studebaker would get to an outright victory in the history of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Race\nIn Class C a Renault Gordini won despite being moved up from Class D with Rex Emmett, John Connolly and 1975 winner Brian Sampson winning by four laps. The Renault Gordini driven by Emmett, Connolly and Sampson which covered the most laps in Class C was initially disqualified after the race along with the Morris 850 driven by Allen and Hooker which crossed the line in second place in Class D. Appeals were lodged in both cases. Later published results show the cars as first in Class C and second in Class D respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Race\nJim McKeown, an emerging star in small capacity touring cars, and George Reynolds took their Volkswagen to the Class D victory, beating the leading Mini by a lap. Reynolds too had an outright victory in store in just two years time in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080217-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Armstrong 500, Aftermath\nThe toil placed on the cold mix bitumen surface by the race, with the largest entry the race had seen, overwhelmed the Phillip Island racetrack. Dangerous potholes formed all around the circuit, leaving a hefty repair bill, and an ominous threat to the future growth of the race. Staying at Phillip Island, as attractive as other factors presented, was plainly impossible and the search began by the promoters for a new home for the increasingly popular endurance production car race. Earlier the same year the Bathurst Six Hour Classic had been held at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst (won by a Daimler not eligible to run in the Armstrong), and that circuit immediately entered speculation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080218-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1962 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their first year under head coach Paul Dietzel, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 152 to 104. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen by a 34 to 14 score. The Cadets also lost to Michigan, Oklahoma State, and Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080218-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Army Cadets football team\nNo Army players were selected on the 1962 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080219-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Badminton Championships\nThe 1962 Asia Badminton Championships was the 1st tournament of the Badminton Asia Championships. It was held May 1962 in Kuala lumpur, Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080220-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Baseball Championship\nThe 1962 Asian Baseball Championship was the fourth continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia. The tournament was held in Taipei, Taiwan for the first time. It was the third time Japan had won the tournament, having won all three Asian Championships in a row. Taiwan (2nd), South Korea (3rd) and Philippines (4th) were the other participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080220-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Baseball Championship, Bibliography\nThis article relating to baseball in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games\nThe 1962 Asian Games (Indonesian: Asian Games 1962, Asian Games IV, Asian Games ke-4) also known as the 4th Asian Games, IV Asiad, and Jakarta 1962, was the fourth edition of pan-Asian multi-sport event sanctioned by the Asian Games Federation (AGF). The games were held from 24 August to 4 September 1962, in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was the first international multi-sport event hosted by the then-17-year-old Southeast Asian country. This was the first of two Asian Games hosted by the city: the second was held in 2018, with Palembang as the co-host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games\nIsrael and the Republic of China (ROC) were excluded from the Games, as in solidarity with People's Republic of China and fellow-Muslim majority countries in the Middle East, Indonesian immigration officials refused to issue entry visas for the Israeli and Taiwanese delegations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games\nIt was a breach of the rules of the AGF, and Indonesia's own promise to invite all AGF members, including those with whom it had no diplomatic relations (Israel, ROC and the Republic of Korea).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games\nAs a result, Indonesia was suspended from the International Olympic Committee, and were subsequently excluded from the 1964 Summer Olympics. Indonesia responded to this punishment by hosting the Games of the New Emerging Forces in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games\nA total number of 1,460 athletes, coming from 17 countries, competed in this Asiad, where badminton made its debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games, Bid\nOn 23 May 1958, voting for the 1962 host took place in Tokyo, Japan, before the 1958 Asian Games. The Asian Games Federation council voted 22\u201320 in favour of the Indonesian capital over Pakistani city of Karachi, the only other candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 21], "content_span": [22, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games, Venues\nAll but three official sports were held inside or around the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, temporarily called the Asian Games Complex. The shooting event was held in Cibubur Shooting Range, in what is now lies within East Jakarta. The weightlifting and wrestling events were held at Ikada Sports Hall, now demolished to make way for the National Monument. The nearby Ikada Stadium was also used for football event, as well as Tebet football pitch, located southeast of the complex. The archery demonstration event was held at Menteng Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games, Sports\nWhile Weightlifting was in the program, the IWF withdrew recognition of the Asian Games competition after the Indonesian federation barred Taiwan and Israel from taking part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games, Participating nations\nAthletes from 17 nations competed at the Jakarta Games. Sarawak made its first Asian Games appearance in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games, Medal table\nThe top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, Indonesia, is highlighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080221-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games, Broadcasting\nIn Indonesia, a television station TVRI was established by the Indonesian government to broadcast the games for the general public, which was the first in the country. The station would become the main channel of TVRI network; and its first airdate, which coincides with the opening ceremony, become the network's founding date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080222-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Asian Games medal table\nThe 1962 Asian Games, officially known as the Fourth Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Jakarta, Indonesia, from 24 August to 4 September 1962. This edition of the Asian Games was a subject of major international controversy when the host nation denied two Asian Games Federation members, Republic of China and Israel, to participate in the Games. Consequently, the International Olympic Committee revoked the Indonesia's membership and barred it from participating in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The Games and related infrastructure development projects in Jakarta were heavily funded by the Soviet Union and were given \"top priority\" by the then-President of Indonesia, Sukarno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080223-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Assam Legislative Assembly were held in 1962. A total of 409 candidates contested the 105 constituencies. 101 men and four women were elected. The Indian National Congress won 79 seats, the All Party Hill Leaders Conference won eleven seats and independent contestants won eight seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080223-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election\nOf the 105 seats in the Legislative Assembly, 77 were general, 23 were for scheduled tribes and five were for scheduled castes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1962 Atlantic hurricane season featured Hurricanes Daisy and Ella \u2013 two tropical cyclones that showed the latest dates for the fourth and fifth named storms on record since tropical cyclones were first named in the North Atlantic ocean, starting in 1950, when they both formed on September 29 and October 14. On the same hand, it was the least active since 1939, with only five named storms. Although the season officially began on June\u00a015, the first named storm did not form until August\u00a026, the third-latest date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season\nHurricane Alma brushed the Outer Banks before becoming extratropical southeast of New England, destroying hundreds of boats and producing beneficial rainfall. In late August, Tropical Storm Becky developed unusually far east in the Atlantic Ocean, becoming the easternmost storm on record to recurve to the northeast. Celia followed in the September, forming east of the Lesser Antilles and executing a loop near Bermuda before dissipating. Hurricane Daisy, the latest fourth named storm, was the costliest of the season, leaving about $1.1\u00a0million in damage in New England (1962\u00a0USD). The storm dropped the highest rainfall total on record in Maine, and its precipitation caused 22\u00a0traffic fatalities. The final hurricane \u2013 Ella \u2013 the latest fifth named storm \u2013 was also the strongest, remaining offshore of the eastern United States but causing two deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season\nIn addition to the five named storms, there were three non-developing tropical depressions. The first struck Texas in August, causing street flooding and killing three. The second of three formed off the west coast of Florida and flooded widespread areas after 1 in 100 year rainfall. The floods affected 5,000\u00a0houses and caused millions in damage. The third of three non-developing storms moved across the Caribbean before striking Nicaragua in October. The season officially ended on November\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Season activity\nThe hurricane season officially began on June\u00a015, 1962. The National Hurricane Center began operations with no new equipment, and the warning agency instead opted to improve with the existing equipment. The agency had access to a system of radars that extended from Brownsville, Texas, to Eastport, Maine, which was set up in 1961. Although satellite imagery technology was available, the system was not fully active to provide daily images of Atlantic hurricanes. The season officially ended on November\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Season activity\nDuring the season, three hurricanes developed from five named storms. This was below the average of 10\u00a0storms per season, and represented the fewest tropical storms since 1939. Four of the five storms developed from the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The decreased activity is partially due to the westerlies extending further south than usual, as well as a persistent ridge. In addition, temperatures in the eastern United States were cooler than usual. Activity through September\u00a010 was the quietest in 30\u00a0years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Season activity\nThe only region of the United States threatened by hurricanes was New England, although no stations recorded hurricane-force winds in the country. This was the first such occurrence during the 20th century that no tropical storms or hurricanes hit the country. Overall damage was the lowest in several years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe first storm of the season originated from a cold front that stalled over the western Atlantic Ocean on June\u00a028. A frontal low developed a day later off the coast of South Carolina. The low moved northward and northward, gradually acquiring tropical characteristics. The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis committee assessed that the system transitioned into a tropical storm by late on June\u00a030, while moving over the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The storm at the time was co-located with an upper-level low, suggesting characteristics of a subtropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nBased on reports from ships and land stations, the maximum sustained winds were estimated at 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). On July\u00a01, an approaching cold front steered the storm away from the coast. The storm gradually weakened and transitioned back into an extratropical cyclone late on July\u00a02. Turning to the north, the storm moved across Newfoundland, and curved to the west and southwest, striking New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The storm turned back to the northeast, remaining offshore Nova Scotia until it was absorbed by an approaching extratropical storm on July\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nWhile in its formative stages, the storm dropped torrential rainfall in coastal portions of North Carolina, causing locally heavy crop damage. Cedar Island reported 17\u00a0in (430\u00a0mm) of rainfall in an 18-hour period; at the time, it was the second-highest single-day rainfall total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alma\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression along the southeast Florida coast on August\u00a026. It moved northward along the coast, located beneath an anticyclone that aided in its intensification. The depression began a motion to the northeast on August\u00a027, and that day it strengthened into Tropical Storm Alma about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) east of the Florida/Georgia border. This marked the latest development of the first storm since 1941. Alma steadily intensified as it paralleled the coastline of the Carolinas, becoming a hurricane on August\u00a028 a few miles off the coast of Cape Hatteras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alma\nDespite its proximity, the storm produced peak wind gusts of only 53\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) in Nags Head. Wind gusts downed a power pole in Hatteras, which caused an hour long power outage for one-third of the town. There, the storm tide was 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) above normal, which resulted in some erosion. The highest rainfall total from Alma in the United States was a report of 10.38\u00a0in (264\u00a0mm) in Cape Hatteras. Damage in the state amounted to $35,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alma\nAfter passing the Outer Banks, Alma continued to intensify further, reaching peak winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) about 85\u00a0mi (140\u00a0km) south of Nantucket. Despite its intensity, the hurricane never developed a well-defined eye. Alma quickly weakened to a tropical storm as it made its closest approach to New England, due to cooler water temperatures. In Rhode Island and Massachusetts along the coast, the storm produced northerly winds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h), and one house was damaged by a fallen tree. Tides reached 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) above normal, which resulted in minor coastal flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alma\nHowever, Alma produced strong waves that destroyed over 100\u00a0boats. Damage from the storm was estimated at less than $1\u00a0million, though its rains were beneficial to drought-stricken areas of New England. Precipitation extended northward through Maine, and storm damage was reported as far north as Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Slick roads resulted in several traffic accidents, although there were no deaths. After moving by the region, Alma turned to the southeast due to a high-pressure system to its north. It became extratropical on August\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Three\nOn August\u00a026, a tropical depression formed in the western Gulf of Mexico about 280\u00a0mi (450\u00a0km) northeast of Tampico, Tamaulipas. It moved slowly to the north-northwest around a ridge without intensifying beyond winds of 30\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h). The system encountered wind shear throughout its duration, which displaced the convection from the center to its northeast. The depression struck just west of the Texas/Louisiana border on August\u00a029 before dissipating on August\u00a030. Rainfall in Texas was minimal, estimated around 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Three\nHowever, heavy amounts of precipitation fell across Louisiana, peaking at 23.13\u00a0in (588\u00a0mm) near Hackberry. Rainfall extended northeastward through Arkansas and Missouri. On August\u00a029 as the depression moved ashore, heavy rainfall caused street flooding in Cameron, Louisiana. Two tornadoes were reported in the town, one of which produced winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The storms damaged 115\u00a0houses or trailers, of which one was destroyed. There were 30\u00a0people injured, of whom 18\u00a0required hospital attention, and there were three deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Becky\nA tropical disturbance emerged from Africa in late August and developed into a weak tropical depression on August\u00a027. For about 30\u00a0hours, the system affected the Cape Verde islands with rainfall, during which it moved slowly to the west and west-northwest. Late on August\u00a028, it was estimated that the depression intensified into a tropical storm. The next day, satellite imagery observed a well-developed tropical cyclone in the far eastern Atlantic Ocean. In addition, a ship reported winds of force\u00a09 on the Beaufort scale, suggesting winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Becky\nOn that basis, the Weather Bureau initiated advisories on Tropical Storm Becky, despite the agency only issuing advisories for storms west of 35\u00b0 W. Around that time, the storm moved over an area of anomalously warm water temperatures, which allowed for its intensification. On August\u00a030, Becky turned to the north and northeast due to an approaching trough, becoming the easternmost cyclone since 1886 that a storm began a motion to the north. A hurricane hunters flight on August\u00a031 indicated that Becky became extratropical about 70\u00a0mi (115\u00a0km) south of Santa Maria Island in the Azores. The storm's remnants continued to the northeast, dissipating on September\u00a01 about 320\u00a0mi (515\u00a0km) west of Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Celia\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression on September\u00a012, about 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) east of the Lesser Antilles. However, satellite imagery indicated that it could have become a tropical cyclone a day earlier. Late on September\u00a012, a ship reported winds of 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h), which provided the basis for the San Juan Weather Bureau to initiate advisories on Tropical Storm Celia. The storm quickly attained peak winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h), and on September\u00a013 a hurricane watch was issued for the northern Leeward Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Celia\nHowever, Celia passed beneath a mid- to upper-level trough and quickly weakened. By late on September\u00a014, a hurricane hunters flight indicated that the storm's structure no longer resembled that of a tropical cyclone. The next day, Celia weakened to a tropical depression, and the Weather Bureau discontinued tropical cyclone advisories. It turned to the north and later to the east, passing well southeast of Bermuda. On September\u00a018, Celia began executing a loop to the north, during which it re-intensified into a tropical storm, as reported by ships. It attained winds of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a019, but again weakened to a tropical depression the next day. Celia became extratropical on September\u00a021, without having affected land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six\nAn upper-level low spawned a tropical depression off the west coast of Florida on September\u00a020. The depression moved very slowly to the north-northwest, which produced heavy rainfall from Naples to Tampa, Florida. The highest total was 16.60\u00a0in (422\u00a0mm) in Sarasota, although precipitation of over 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm) extended into Georgia and extreme southern South Carolina. A developing cyclone off the Carolinas caused the dissipation of the depression on September\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six\nThe rains in Sarasota were the highest since 1945, and some locations experienced 1 in 100 year rainfall totals. The rains resulted in 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) of floodwaters across western Florida, and both the Manatee River and the Phillippi Creek experienced record crests. The flooding entered over 5,000\u00a0houses, which forced the evacuation of more than 100\u00a0families. The floods also caused schools to close in three counties. In addition, floodwaters affected thousands of acres of farmlands in six counties, and some did not dry out for several weeks. Wind gusts reached 58\u00a0mph (93\u00a0km/h) in eastern Florida, and more than 20,000\u00a0people were left without power. There was one death in the state related to the storm, and damage was estimated at $2.78\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Daisy\nOn September\u00a029, reconnaissance aircraft indicated the formation of a tropical depression to the east of the Lesser Antilles. For several days it moved to the west-northwest, passing just north of the islands without intensifying further. This was due to its presence beneath an upper-level trough, although the system began intensifying as the trough dissipated. On October\u00a02, after turning to the northwest between two high-pressure areas, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Daisy. Developing an anticyclone aloft, the storm continued to gradually intensify, reaching hurricane strength on October\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0014-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Daisy\nTwo days later, Daisy turned to the north-northeast and attained peak winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). Cool air imparted weakening as Daisy turned northwestward, and on October\u00a07, the storm transitioned into an extratropical about 185\u00a0mi (300\u00a0km) east of Chatham, Massachusetts. On the following day, the extratropical remnants of Daisy struck Nova Scotia just south of Yarmouth and later re-emerged into the Atlantic, before dissipating south of Newfoundland on October\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Daisy\nIn New England, Hurricane Daisy's outer rainbands combined with an approaching nor'easter to drop torrential rainfall over the region for 65\u00a0hours, producing upwards of 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) in portions of Massachusetts. The highest total from Daisy alone was 9.47\u00a0in (241\u00a0mm) at Portland International Jetport in Maine; this was the state's highest tropical cyclone rainfall total between 1950 and 2011. Across the region, the rains caused widespread flood damage. In Maine, wind gusts reaching 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) destroyed hundreds of small boats, along with high waves from the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0015-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Daisy\nIn New England, Daisy left five injuries, one direct death, and about $1.1\u00a0million in damage. Slick roads, however, resulted in 22\u00a0traffic fatalities. In Nova Scotia, winds gusted to 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h), which destroyed three boats and left two towns without power service. Rough seas killed six people in the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ella\nIn the middle of October, an area of disturbed weather persisted across the Turks and Caicos Islands, associated with an upper-level low. On October\u00a014, a tropical depression developed and moved northward. A day after forming, it intensified into Tropical Storm Ella as it began a track to the northwest, located east of a weakening upper-level trough. On October\u00a017, Ella strengthened further into a hurricane as an anticyclone was gradually developing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ella\nAn approaching trough turned the hurricane to the east-northeast on October\u00a019, and later that day Ella attained its peak intensity of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h); that made it the strongest hurricane of the season. It gradually weakened over cooler waters while accelerating to the northeast, and its eye grew to an unusually large diameter of 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km). Ella became extratropical on October\u00a022 over the northern Atlantic as it interacted with an approaching cold front. Shortly thereafter its remnants moved over Newfoundland before dissipating on October\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ella\nElla is historically notable for its role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. The storm greatly complicated naval operations relating to the 'quarantine' blockade of Cuba and badly damaged several Soviet nuclear-armed submarines en route to the island, contributing to the escalation of the B-59 Incident. Early in its duration, Hurricane Ella briefly threatened to strike the North Carolina coastline. Although it remained offshore, the hurricane produced significant beach erosion along the coast. There were two associated deaths from a missing motor boat that left Charleston, South Carolina. The crew of two was declared deceased after a Coast Guard, Navy, and Air Force search failed to locate their bodies. There was no damage in Canada from its remnants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nOn November\u00a025, a cold front was stalled over the western Atlantic Ocean. A day later, an extratropical storm producing hurricane-force winds developed about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. The storm remained nearly stationary for several days near the coast, drifting westward and later to the south. On November\u00a027, the storm's wind structure became more symmetric, with an inner core developing inside the larger extratropical low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0018-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nBased on ship reports near the center, the system transitioned into a hurricane early on November\u00a028; due to its interaction with the extratropical storm, the system was potentially a subtropical cyclone, although the lack of satellite imagery prevented such a classification. By later on November\u00a028, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm, affected by wind shear. By that point, the storm had turned to the east, followed by a turn to the northwest and later west-southwest on the next day. Late on November\u00a030, satellite imagery indicated an eye-like feature in the center of the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0018-0002", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nA day later, the storm re-intensified into a hurricane, reaching its peak intensity of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). On December\u00a02, the hurricane turned back to the southwest as it made its closest approach to the Outer Banks. Stronger wind shear caused the hurricane to weaken to a tropical storm again on December\u00a03, as an approaching cold front steered the storm northeastward. Two days later, the storm transitioned back into an extratropical storm to the east of the Outer Banks, briefly regaining hurricane intensity on December\u00a05. A day later, a larger extratropical storm over the northeastern United States absorbed the former hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nFor several days, the storm meandered off the southeast coast of the United States, producing high tides and beach erosion from Florida to Virginia; many of these areas were affected by a severe nor'easter in March 1962. The storm's interaction with a ridge to its northeast produced a strong pressure gradient, resulting in gale-force winds across the Virginia and North Carolina coast. In Virginia, a dredge involved in the construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge\u2013Tunnel broke loose and rain aground. During the storm's formative stages, it produced wind gusts of 89\u00a0mph (143\u00a0km/h) on Oak Island, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0019-0001", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ten\nHigh waves washed away dunes, wrecked coastal houses, and sank several boats, including a ferry. The storm washed out a temporary bridge and deepened a temporary inlet on Hatteras Island north of Buxton, both the aftermath of the March 1962 storm. As a tropical cyclone, the hurricane produced tropical storm force winds along the North Carolina coast. Rainfall associated with the storm was generally light, except for portions of the Outer Banks and in Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nOn April\u00a028, a trough existed north of Puerto Rico, spawning a tropical depression on April\u00a030. The system moved northeastward, potentially developing into a tropical storm. An approaching cold front absorbed the system on May\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nOn September\u00a027, a tropical depression developed east of the Lesser Antilles. It moved through the islands without intensifying beyond winds of 30\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h). The depression later crossed the entirety of the Caribbean Sea. On October\u00a03, it struck northeastern Nicaragua, before becoming a remnant low-pressure area the following day over Guatemala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1962. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. Because of the season's relatively low impact, no storms were retired during the 1962 season, and the name Celia was used for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080224-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThe following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 1962 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1962 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080225-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1962 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Tigers' 71st overall and 29th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ralph \"Shug\" Jordan, in his 12th year, and played their home games at Cliff Hare Stadium in Auburn and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins, three losses and one tie (6\u20133\u20131 overall, 4\u20133 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080226-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1962 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1962, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080226-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent Mayor Dove-Myer Robinson was re-elected against past president of the Auckland Chamber of Commerce Edgar Faber, who despite possessing a low public profile and comparative lack of local body experience did better than expected. The election also saw the Labour Party split from the Civic Reform ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080226-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nFaber was a reluctant candidate from the beginning, who was only persuaded to run for the mayoralty after a group of Citizens & Ratepayers (C&R) councillors (Fred de Malmanche, Charlie Passmore and Reg Savory) told him exaggerated stories of Robinson's personal conduct and his behaviour during council business. During the campaign Faber began to regret his candidacy and when it began to adversely affect his health he planned to withdraw from the contest, but the C&R trio were insistent that he stay in the race. Shortly after the election ended Faber discovered that he was in fact dying of cancer and confided to Robinson that the C&R councillors had used him against Robinson for \"purely mercenary ends\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080227-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australia Cup\nThe 1962 Australia Cup was the first season of the Australia Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. 16 teams from around Australia entered the competition. The competition consisted of four clubs from Victoria and Sydney's competition, three from Queensland and South Australia and two from Northern New South Wales. The winner of the Australia Cup received \u00a35,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080227-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australia Cup\nThe inaugural season of the Cup was won by Yugal who defeated St George Budapest 8\u20131 at Wentworth Park in the final. The third place playoff, between Juventus (now Brunswick Zebras from Melbourne) and Juventus (now Adelaide City), was won by the South Australian team on penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080228-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australia Cup Final\nThe 1962 Australia Cup Final was the first Australia Cup Final, the final match of the 1962 Australia Cup. It was played at Wentworth Park in Sydney, Australia, on 9 December 1962, contested by Yugal and St George Budapest. Yugal won the match 8\u20131, with four goals from Tiko Jelisav\u010di\u0107, two goals from Eric Schwarts and one goal each for Tony Nincevich and Slavko Pacanin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080229-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1962 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of thirteen matches played by the Wallabies in August and September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080229-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThis tour was made two months after the All Blacks had toured Australia. The result of the first test was a draw but the Wallabies were defeated in the other two tests. So the Bledisloe Cup, contested for the first time since 1962 remained with New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080229-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe tour marked the commencement of the successful \"Thornett Era\" of Australian Rugby, buoyed by the leadership skills of skipper John Thornett and the outstanding skills of greats of the game like Ken Catchpole, Peter Johnson and Rob Heming. It was the debut tour of Dick Marks and Peter Crittle who would later serve as influential administrators of Australian rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080230-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships\nThe 1962 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 5 January to 15 January. It was the 50th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 14th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were taken by Rod Laver and Margaret Smith. Laver's win was the first step towards his first Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080230-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson /  Neale Fraser defeated  Bob Hewitt /  Fred Stolle 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080230-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nRobyn Ebbern /  Margaret Smith defeated  Darlene Hard /  Mary Carter Reitano 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080230-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nLesley Turner /  Fred Stolle defeated   Darlene Hard /  Roger Taylor 6\u20133, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080231-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Rod Laver defeated Roy Emerson 8\u20136, 0\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1962 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080231-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Rod Laver is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080232-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith defeated Jan Lehane 6\u20130, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1962 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080232-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Smith is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080233-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1962 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers  of Formula Libre racing cars. The winner of the title, which was the sixth Australian Drivers' Championship, was awarded the 1962 CAMS Gold Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080233-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 12-7-5-3-2-1 basis for the six best placed Australian license holders. Each driver could count his/her results from the Australian Grand Prix plus the best four results from the remaining races. Ties in the award were determined by the relevant drivers placings in the Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080234-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Formula Junior Championship\nThe 1962 Australian Formula Junior Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title  open to Formula Junior racing cars. The championship was contested over a single 30 lap, 60\u00a0km race, staged at the Catalina Park circuit at Katoomba in New South Wales, Australia on 28 October 1962. The title, which was the inaugural Australian Formula Junior Championship, was won by Frank Matich, driving an Australian built Elfin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080235-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian GT Championship\nThe 1962 Australian GT Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title  for drivers of Appendix K GT cars. The title, which was the third Australian GT Championship, was contested over a single race held at the Lakeside circuit, in Queensland, Australia on 8 July 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080235-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian GT Championship\nThe championship was won by John French driving a Centaur Waggott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080236-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1962 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race for Formula Libre cars, held at the Caversham circuit in Western Australia, Australia on 18 November 1962. It was the twenty seventh Australian Grand Prix and the sixth and final race in the 1962 Australian Drivers' Championship. The Grand Prix meeting was organised by the Western Australian Sporting Car Club Inc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080236-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Grand Prix\nHeld at the former United States Navy air base in still remote Western Australia, the race had just ten starters, seven of which had made the long journey across the Nullarbor Plain from the eastern states, and three of which were local entries. It was the third of only four Australian Grands Prix to be contested in Western Australia with the next held in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080236-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Grand Prix\nBruce McLaren won his first Australian Grand Prix, beginning a new era for the race in which the results would be dominated by professional drivers and teams rather than the gentleman amateurs who had won most of the post-war AGP races. It also began an AGP rivalry between the two senior drivers from the region, McLaren and Jack Brabham who were already long-time rivals in Formula One racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080237-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1962 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for Appendix J Touring Cars. It was contested as a single race, staged at the Longford Circuit, in Tasmania, Australia, on 3 March 1962. The title, which was the third Australian Touring Car Championship, was won by Bob Jane, driving a Jaguar Mark 2 3.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080237-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nJaguars continued their domination of the championship in 1962. Four were entered for the event, though Ian Geoghegan was forced to withdraw his after breaking a rear axle during practice. This left the Jaguars of Bob Jane, defending champion Bill Pitt and Bill Burns to take the front row of the grid. Norm Beechey had been racing a Chevrolet Impala in other events in Australia but was unable to attend Longford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080237-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nJane led away from the start with Pitt in pursuit. However, Pitt suffered an overdrive problem during the race which allowed Jane to take an easy win, while Burns completed the podium. West was running in fourth during the final lap, but a burned piston meant he had to limp to the finish. He was passed by Brigden, who then went straight ahead at the final corner with fading brakes. West retook fourth heading onto pit straight but Brigden was able to turn around and repass West in the final 400 metres. Ross Farmer finished sixth ahead of Bob Holden, Peter Manton, who had made contact with a lapped car and pitted to check for damage, and George Maguire, the last finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080237-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nThe domination of the Jaguars was proven in the speeds taken from the flying-eighth: Jane was recorded at 134 mph while West and Brigden only managed 117 and 106 mph respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080238-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Tourist Trophy\nThe 1962 Australian Tourist Trophy was a motor race staged at the Mallala circuit in South Australia on 28 December 1962. It was the sixth annual Australian Tourist Trophy race, and was recognized by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport as the Australian championship for sports cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080238-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Australian Tourist Trophy\nThe race was won by Bib Stillwell driving a Cooper Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080239-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Austrian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Austria on 18 November 1962. The result was a victory for the Austrian People's Party, which won 81 of the 165 seats. Voter turnout was 93.8%. Although the People's Party had come up only two seats short of an outright majority, Chancellor Alfons Gorbach (who had succeeded Julius Raab a year earlier) retained the grand coalition with the Socialists under Vice-Chancellor Bruno Pittermann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080240-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident\nThe 1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident occurred on 25 February 1962 when a Fairchild F-27 twin-engined turboprop airliner registered YV-C-EVH of Avensa crashed into San Juan mountain on Venezuela's Margarita Island in the Caribbean Sea. All 20 passengers and three crew were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080240-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident, Accident\nThe F-27 was on a scheduled flight from Porlamar Airport to Cuman\u00e1 Airport, when a few minutes after departure from Portamar, the aircraft impacted San Juan Mountain and was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080240-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident, Aircraft\nThe aircraft, a Fairchild F-27 twin-engined turboprop airliner had been built in the United States in 1958 and delivered new to Avensa on 18 September 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080241-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 BC Lions season\nThe 1962 BC Lions finished the season in fourth place in the Western Conference with a 7\u20139 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080241-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 BC Lions season\nDave Skrien's first full season as head coach saw drastic improvement from the one win team in 1961. Joe Kapp lead the CFL in passing yards (3279), completions (197) and TD passes (17). Bruising fullback Nub Beamer had a terrific season rushing for 1161 yards and duo threat tailback Willie Fleming had 925 yards rushing and 525 yards receiving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080241-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 BC Lions season\nLinebacker Tom Brown was the lone Lion on the CFL All-star team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080241-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 BC Lions season\nThe Lions changed their helmets to include the now classic mountain lion claw logo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080242-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 BRDC International Trophy\nThe 14th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 12 May 1962 at the Silverstone Circuit, England. The race was run over 52 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit, and was won by British driver Graham Hill in a BRM P57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080243-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1962 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Hal Mitchell, the Cougars compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for second place in the WAC, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 197 to 170.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080243-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 BYU Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Eldon Fortie with 814 passing yards, 1,149 rushing yards, 1,963 yards of total offense, and 86 points scored, Bruce Smith with 230 receiving yards, and Gene Frantz with nine interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080244-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bahamian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Bahamas on 26 November 1962, the first under universal suffrage. Whilst the Progressive Liberal Party won the most votes, the United Bahamian Party won the most seats, largely as a result of gerrymandering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080245-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1962 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its first season under head coach Ray Louthen, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20131 record (2\u20133\u20131 against ICC opponents) and finished in sixth place out of seven teams in the ICC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080246-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1962 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Josef Masopust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080247-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1962 Baltimore Colts season was the tenth for the team in the National Football League. They finished the  1962 season with a record of 7 wins and 7 losses, in fourth place in the Western Conference, six games behind the Green Bay Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080247-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Colts season\nThe Colts lost twice each to Green Bay, Detroit, and Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080247-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Colts season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080248-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1962 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080248-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080248-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080248-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080248-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080248-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080249-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1962 followed a new system for even-number years. Since 1956 the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) and Veterans Committee had alternated in their duties, but the BBWAA, voting by mail to select from recent major league players, had elected no one for 1958 and no one for 1960. Now there would be a second, \"runoff\" election in case of no winner. At the same time, the Veterans Committee resumed meeting annually to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080249-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nThe provision for a runoff was not necessary for this election, as the writers elected two new candidates on their first ballot, Bob Feller and Jackie Robinson. The Veterans Committee selected Bill McKechnie and Edd Roush, both of whom were still alive to be interviewed and invited to the induction ceremonies. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 23, 1962, with Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080249-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1932 or later, but not after 1956. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080249-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast their votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. A total of 78 players received votes; 160 ballots were cast, with 120 votes required for election. A total of 1,090 individual votes were cast, an average of 6.81 per ballot\u2014the first election to average fewer than 8 votes per ballot, and a record low which would stand until 1987 (6.61 votes per ballot).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080249-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nEligible for the final time were: Sam Rice, Eppa Rixey, Burleigh Grimes, Hack Wilson, Kiki Cuyler, Red Faber, Jim Bottomley, Lefty Gomez, Waite Hoyt, Heinie Manush, Goose Goslin, Lefty O'Doul, Tony Lazzeri, Chick Hafey, Freddie Lindstrom, Earle Combs, Jimmie Dykes, Jimmie Wilson, Earl Averill, Jesse Haines, Charlie Grimm, Firpo Marberry, Wes Ferrell, Freddie Fitzsimmons, Travis Jackson, George Kelly, Red Rolfe, Luke Sewell, Riggs Stephenson and Glenn Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080249-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nMany of the above candidates would lose eligibility before the 1964 election due to a rule change affecting the retirement qualifications of those voted on by the BBWAA. While the BBWAA had previously been able to consider those who had been retired between 5 and 30 seasons, after this election the BBWAA were to consider those who had been retired between 5 and 20 seasons. Among the candidates who were affected by this rule change and would not appear on the 1964 BBWAA ballot, the top two vote receivers (Sam Rice and Eppa Rixey) were elected by the Veterans Committee in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080249-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated with a dagger (\u2020).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080250-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Basque Pelota World Championships\nThe 1962 Basque Pelota World Championships were the 4th edition of the Basque Pelota World Championships organized by  the FIPV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080250-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Basque Pelota World Championships, Events\nA total of 12 events were disputed, in 4 playing areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080251-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bathurst 100\nThe 1962 Craven Filter Bathurst 100 was a motor race staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia on 23 April 1962. The race was contested over 26 laps at a total distance of approximately 100 miles and it was Round 2 of the 1962 Australian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080251-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Bathurst 100\nThe race was won by Bib Stillwell driving a Cooper T53 Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080252-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bathurst Six Hour Classic\nThe 1962 Bathurst Six Hour Classic was an endurance race for production touring cars and  production sports cars. The event was staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst, New South Wales, on 30 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080252-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Bathurst Six Hour Classic\nThere was no outright winner of the race, official results being declared only for the six divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080253-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Batman by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Batman in Victoria (Australia) on 1 September 1962. It was triggered by the death of Labor MP Alan Bird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080253-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Batman by-election\nThe by-election was won by Labor candidate Sam Benson. The governing Liberal Party did not nominate a candidate, leaving the Liberal Forum, formed in opposition to Australian involvement in the Vietnam War and one of the earliest precursors to the Australia Party (itself a predecessor of the Australian Democrats), to take second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080254-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1962 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach John Bridgers, the Bears compiled a 4\u20136 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 169 to 159. They played their home games at Baylor Stadium in Waco, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080254-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Baylor Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Don Trull with 1,627 passing yards, Tom Davies with 230 rushing yards, Ronnie Goodwin with 414 receiving yards, and Trull, Goodwin, and Larry Elkins each with 24 points scored. Robert Black was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080254-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Baylor Bears football team, After the season\nThe 1963 NFL Draft was held on December 3, 1962. The following Bears were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080255-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1962 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 17 June 1962. It was race 3 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. This race was notable for being the first Grand Prix win for Jim Clark, and the first of four consecutive victories at Spa for the Scotsman (despite thoroughly disliking the circuit) and Team Lotus. It was also the first win for the famous Lotus 25, and the beginning of the famous 6-year-long rivalry between Clark and Graham Hill. This race was held the same day as the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final in Santiago, Chile, but that event took place later in the day from this Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080255-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Belgian Grand Prix\nRicardo Rodr\u00edguez became the youngest driver to score championship points (20 years, 123 days), a record which stood for 38 years before Jenson Button, aged 20 years, 67 days, broke it at the 2000 Brazilian Grand Prix. Trevor Taylor and Willy Mairesse were fighting for 2nd place until the 2 cars touched, crashed into a ditch and Mairesse's car landed upside down and caught fire. Both drivers were thrown out of their cars, but were unhurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080256-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bermondsey Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey were held in 1962. These were the last elections before the borough became part of the London Borough of Southwark in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080256-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Bermondsey Borough election\nThe borough had 13 wards which returned between 3 and 5 members. Of the 13 wards 9 of the wards had all candidates elected unopposed. Labour won all the seats and the Conservatives, the only opposition, only stood in 4 wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1962 Big Ten Conference football season was the 67th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team, under head coach Milt Bruhn, compiled an 8\u20132 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring offense (32.2 points per game), and was ranked No. 2 in the final AP Poll. After losing only one game in the regular season, the Badgers lost to USC in the 1963 Rose Bowl. Quarterback Ron Vander Kelen led the Big Ten with 1,582 passing yards and 1,839 total yards and won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the conference's most valuable player. End Pat Richter led the conference with 694 receiving yards and was a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1962 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, under head coach Murray Warmath, compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, led the conference in scoring defense (6.8 points allowed per game), finished in second place in the Big Ten, and was ranked No. 10 in the final AP Poll. Tackle Bobby Bell was a consensus first-team All-American, won the Outland Trophy as college football's best interior lineman, and finished third in the voting for the 1962 Heisman Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1962 Northwestern Wildcats football team, under head coach Ara Parseghian, compiled a 7\u20132 record and finished in third place in the conference. The Wildcats were ranked No. 1 in the AP Poll before losing consecutive games late in the season. They remained ranked No. 16 in the final Coaches' Poll. Quarterback Tom Myers totaled 1,537 passing yards, and center Jack Cvercko was a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe conference's other statistical leaders included Michigan State fullback George Saimes with 642 rushing yards and Wisconsin's Lou Holland with 72 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1962 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1962 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Preseason\nThere were no changes in the conference's head football coaches between the 1961 and 1962 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nOn January 1, 1963, USC (ranked No. 1) defeated Wisconsin (ranked No. 2), 42\u201337, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. This was the first No. 1 versus No. 2 match-up to occur in a bowl game. Ron Vander Kelen, the Wisconsin quarterback and Pete Beathard, the USC quarterback, were both named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game. Down 42\u201314 in the fourth quarter, Vander Kelen put together a number of drives to score 23 unanswered points and put the Badgers in position to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Post-season developments\nThere were no changes in the conference's head football coaches between the 1962 and 1963 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders\nThe Big Ten's individual statistical leaders for the 1962 season include the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten honors\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1962 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nAt the end of the 1962 season, Big Ten players secured four of the 11 consensus first-team picks for the 1962 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nOther Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nBobby Bell of Minnesota won the Outland Trophy as the best interior lineman in college football. He also finished third in the voting of the Heisman Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080257-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Big Ten Conference football season, 1963 NFL Draft\nThe following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1963 NFL Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080258-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly election\nThis is a list of the results of the 1962 general election to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar, a state in India, including a list of successful candidates. After the elections, the Congress emerged as the largest party, and Pandit Binodanand Jha was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Bihar. Satyendra Narayan Sinha was designated as his second-in-command with the educational portfolio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080259-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Birthday Honours\nThe Queen's Birthday Honours 1962 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made \"on the occasion of the Celebration of Her Majesty's Birthday\", and were published in supplements to the London Gazette of 25 May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080259-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Birthday Honours\nAt this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080259-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080259-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080260-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1962 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 2 June 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080260-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080261-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Blackpool North by-election\nThe by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Blackpool North, in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, was held on 13 March 1962. This was the last parliamentary by-election in England to be held on a day other than Thursday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080262-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1962 Bluebonnet Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 22, 1962 at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Missouri Tigers and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080262-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nAfter a 1-1 start (with a tie to Minnesota that dropped them from #10 to unranked), the Tigers won six straight games, rising to #6 in the rankings before a matchup with Oklahoma, the eventual Big Eight Conference champion. A 13-0 loss dropped them out permanently, with a tie to rival Kansas ending their season, though it was their sixth straight winning season. Missouri was invited to their third bowl game in four seasons. Georgia Tech won their first two games to rise to #5 in the polls, before a 10-7 loss to LSU at home dropped them out. The Yellow Jackets went 5-1-1, with a 7-6 win over #1 ranked Alabama being a highlight win. The Yellow Jackets were invited to their third bowl game in four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080262-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nIn a game where Missouri did not complete a single pass, it was halfback Bill Tobin who led the Tigers on the rushing attack with 117 yards (while the rest of the Tigers had 141 yards), with Tobin scoring the go-ahead touchdown from 77 yards out with 5:54 to go in the third quarter. Georgia Tech had 13 first downs to Missouri's 10 and 68 passing yard to Missouri's 0, though they were outrushed 258 to 169. Both teams had four turnovers (Georgia Tech had four passes intercepted while Missouri had two passes intercepted and two fumbles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080262-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nNeither team reached the Bluebonnet Bowl ever again. Both teams reached bowl games twice in the remainder of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080263-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1962 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the first division of Bolivian football (soccer), was played by 8 teams. The champion was Chaco Petrolero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080264-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bolivian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bolivia on 4 June 1962. The Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) received 85% of the vote, and retained its large majority in both houses of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1962 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 250 to 123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team\nIn January 1962, Jim Miller was signed to a three-year contract as the team's head coach. Miller had led the Detroit Titans football team to an 18\u201310 record from 1959 to 1961. The Eagles opened their 1962 season with a 27\u20130 victory over Miller's old team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe team's defense gave up only 236.2 yards of total offense per game, a figure that ranks fourth best in school history. The defense also recorded a school record 26 interceptions (45 total turnovers) in only 10 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe Eagles' sole losses were to Syracuse (0\u201312) and Navy (6\u201326). Navy's sophomore quarterback Roger Staubach threw two touchdown passes against Boston College. In the team's October 27 victory over Houston, the defense set a single-game record by allowing the Cougars to gain only 72 yards of total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe team played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team, Individual statistics and awards\nQuarterback Jack Concannon completed  97 of 181 passes for 1,450 passing yards, 15 touchdowns, and six interceptions. Concannon's 15 touchdown passes tied for the most among NCAA major college players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team, Individual statistics and awards\nEnd Art Graham was the team captain and led the team with 823 receiving yards and 42 points scored. His 823 receiving yards set a Boston College, single-season record that stood for Graham also 21 years. Graham also received the Thomas F. Scanlan Memorial Trophy as the senior player outstanding in scholarship, leadership, and athletic ability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team, Individual statistics and awards\nThe team's other statistical leaders included fullback Harry Crump with 641 rushing yards and Jim McGowan with seven interceptions and 182 interception return yards. McGowan's 182 return yards remains a Boston College, single-season record. McGowan also set the school's single-game record with 136 interception return yards (on two returns for touchdowns) against Texas Tech on November 10, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080265-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston College Eagles football team, Individual statistics and awards\nTwo Eagles (Harry Crump and Art Graham) were named to the 1962 All-East football team selected based on voting conducted by the Eastern College Athletic Conference. Three Eagles (Crump, Graham, and guard Lou Cioci) were also named to the 1962 All-New England football team; quarterback Jack Concannon and end Dave O'Brien were named to the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080266-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Patriots season\nThe 1962 Boston Patriots season was the franchise's third season in the American Football League. The Patriots ended with a record of nine wins and four losses and one tie, second in the AFL's Eastern Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080266-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Patriots season\nThis was the Patriots' third and final season at Boston University Field, with the home opener at Harvard Stadium; they moved to Fenway Park in 1963 and played there for six seasons, through 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080266-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Patriots season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080266-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Patriots season, Roster\nAll of the following players appeared in at least one game for the 1962 Boston Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1962 Boston Red Sox season was the 62nd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished eighth in the American League (AL) with a record of 76 wins and 84 losses, 19 games behind the AL pennant winner and eventual World Series champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nBill Monbouquette and Earl Wilson each threw no-hitters for the Red Sox. Monbouquette threw his no-hitter against the Chicago White Sox, while Wilson no-hit the Los Angeles Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nOn September 3, Don Gile hit a home run in the last at-bat of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080267-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080268-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1962 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1962  NCAA University Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach Steve Sinko, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 156 to 94.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080269-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1962 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach Doyt Perry, the Falcons compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20130\u20131 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 204 to 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080269-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tony Ruggiero with 393 passing yards, Don Lisbon with 481 rushing yards, and Jay Cunningham with 259 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080270-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1962 Brabantse Pijl was the second edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 5 April 1962. The race started and finished in  Brussels. The race was won by Ludo Janssens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080271-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Brazilian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 7 October 1962. Voter turnout was 79.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080272-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games\nThe 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games were held in Perth, Western Australia, from 22 November to 1 December 1962. Athletic events were held at Perry Lakes Stadium in the suburb of Floreat and swimming events at Beatty Park in North Perth. They were held after the 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for wheelchair athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080272-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Venues\nMost venues other than the specifically constructed Beatty Park, and Perry Lakes Stadium, were existing facilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080272-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Participating teams\n35 teams were represented at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. (Teams competing for the first time are shown in bold).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 63], "content_span": [64, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080272-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Medals by country\nNote: The medals used at these Games were the first to have a neck chain. All previous games had their medals in presentation boxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080273-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 British Formula Three season\nThe 1962 British Formula Junior season was the 13th season of the British Formula Junior season. This was replaced by Formula Three specification cars in 1964. Peter Arundell took the B.A.R.C. Championship, while John Fenning took the B.R.C.S.S. Championship, as well as the B.R.S.C.C. John Davy British Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080274-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 British Grand Prix\nThe 1962 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Aintree on 21 July 1962. It was race 5 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. This was the last race at Aintree. From 1963 onwards, the race would be held at Silverstone. Scotsman Jim Clark dominated the race, driving a Lotus 25. It was considered a power track, benefitting the light and powerful Lotus and Lola cars in particular. Ferrari were still sidelined due to the Italian metal workers' strike but managed to send one car for Phil Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080274-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 British Grand Prix, Race\nIt was not a particularly exciting race, with Clark leading from start to finish and fairly large gaps between the cars. Out of the twentyone starters, six still had four-cylinder engines while the rest were multi-cylinder cars. These cars were in a sort of class of their own, with Jackie Lewis finishing best of the four-cylinder cars. John Surtees' Lola started and finished in second place, in spite of having lost second gear on the tenth lap. Dan Gurney was hopeful after winning in France and at the non-championship Solitude race in the preceding two weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080274-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 British Grand Prix, Race\nHe began the race in third but had a slipping clutch and slid steadily down the field, ending in ninth position. His teammate Jo Bonnier had to retire with a broken transmission. Bruce McLaren (Cooper) passed Gurney after twelve laps and finished in third. Graham Hill pushed his BRM hard but had to settle for fourth, and was threatened by Jack Brabham in the closing stages. Brabham, however, had burns on his right foot since lap 40 and was in a lot of pain. He finished fifth, ahead of Tony Maggs' Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080274-0001-0002", "contents": "1962 British Grand Prix, Race\nBrabham had hoped to start in his own car after his mechanics had worked days and nights, but at 3 am the morning before the race it was discovered that they had been supplied with the wrong exhaust system. The Brabham BT3 had to wait until N\u00fcrburgring two weeks later to make its first appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080274-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 British Grand Prix, Race\nInnes Ireland had perhaps the day's biggest disappointment. After having qualified his Climax-engined UDT/Laystall Lotus 24 on the first row, the gear shifter bent on his first lap, leaving him with only three gears. He had to pit immediately after start and finished last, after having spent several laps repairing the car. Trevor Taylor was anxious to have a good race after several recent collisions and started well. Soon, however, he had to pit with a loose carburettor, and only managed an eighth place in his Lotus 24. Phil Hill's Ferrari, meanwhile, was totally outclassed by the British cars in spite of its new six-speed gearbox. He never ran higher than tenth and had to retire with ignition troubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080275-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 British Lions tour to South Africa\nIn 1962 the British Lions rugby union team toured Southern and Eastern Africa. Overall the tourists played twenty-five matches, winning sixteen, losing five and drawing four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080275-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 British Lions tour to South Africa\nThe Lions were unsuccessful in the test series against South Africa, losing by three matches to nil with one match drawn. The first three tests were close; the first match was drawn 3\u20133 and South Africa won the second 3\u20130 and the third 8\u20133. The fourth test resulted in a bigger win for South Africa, 34\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080275-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 British Lions tour to South Africa\nThe tour included games against Rhodesia (which would become Zimbabwe), South West Africa (future Namibia, then part of South Africa) and East Africa in Kenya; winning all three. The Lions won all their non-international matches except for those against Northern Transvaal and Eastern Transvaal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080275-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 British Lions tour to South Africa\nThe touring party was captained by Arthur Smith. The manager was Brian Vaughan and the assistant manager was Harry McKibbin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080276-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1962 BRSCC British Saloon Car Championship, was the fifth season of the championship. It began at Snetterton on 14 April and finished at Oulton Park on 1 September. Rhodesian driver John Love became the first non-British BSCC winner, driving a Morris Mini Cooper and an Austin Mini Cooper, making it the second consecutive championship win for a Mini driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080276-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080277-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1962 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Brown finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080277-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Brown Bears football team\nIn their fourth season under head coach John McLaughry, the Bears compiled a 1\u20136\u20132 record and were outscored 188 to 116. N.J. Spiezio was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080277-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 0\u20136\u20131 conference record placed eighth in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored by Ivy opponents 174 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080277-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080278-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1962 Brownlow Medal was the 35th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Alistair Lord of the Geelong Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-eight votes during the 1962 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080279-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bruneian district council election\nDistrict council elections were held for the first time in Brunei 30 and 31 August 1962. A total of 55 seats on the four district councils were contested by the Brunei People's Party (55 candidates), the Brunei National Organisation (6), the Brunei United Party (1) and eighteen independents. The BPP won 54 seats (32 uncontested), whilst the sole independent elected later joined the party. Voter turnout was around 89%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080279-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Bruneian district council election\nThe 1959 constitution had created a 33-seat Legislative Council, of which 16 were to be indirectly elected by the district councils (nine were to be appointed by the Sultan, whilst eight were ex officio). As all district council seats were held by BPP members, it was expected that the party would take up all 16 seats. However, the government postponed the opening of the Council, and suspended it after the outbreak of the Brunei Revolt in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080280-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Brussels Grand Prix\nThe 1962 Brussels Grand Prix was a motor race run to Formula One rules, held on 1 April 1962 at Heysel Park, Belgium. The race was run in three heats of 22 laps each and the results were aggregated. The race was won by Belgian driver Willy Mairesse in a Ferrari 156. The course was somewhat altered over previous years, as part of the area that had held spectators was now in commercial use. This was the debut for BRM's new V8 engine, as well as the first race for the upgraded Coventry-Climax V8 used in Jim Clark's Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080280-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Brussels Grand Prix, Qualifying\n1Vaccarella was 'bumped' to make way for the invited home-country drivers Pilette and Bianchi2car burnt out in practice accident3entry taken by Campbell-Jones", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080281-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1962 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Bucknell finished second in the University Division of the Middle Atlantic Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080281-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn its fourth season under head coach Bob Odell, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record, 5\u20131 against division opponents. Richard Tyrrell was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080281-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1962 Buffalo Bills season was the team\u2019s third season in the American Football League. The Bills finished the season with a 7\u20136\u20131 record, third place in the AFL East; it was the Bills' first-ever season finishing with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season\nThe Bills lost their first five games of the season, but finished the final nine games with only one loss (and one tie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nThe Bills were a run-heavy offense in 1962; they led the league in rushing yards, with 2,480. The Bills ran the ball 58.8 percent of the time on offense. The Bills gained 5.0 yards per carry as a team, tied for the league lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nBills running back Cookie Gilchrist, who came to the Bills in 1962 from the Canadian Football League, led the AFL in rushing yards with 1,096 yards. and 13 rushing touchdowns. Running back Wray Carlton ran for 530 yards, but led the league with 5.6 yards per rushing attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nThe Bills' defense got a major infusion of talent on defense, as rookies Tom Sestak, Mike Stratton, Ray Abruzzese, and Booker Edgerson won starting jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nDuring the offseason, the Bills removed former coach Buster Ramsey and hired Lou Saban to helm the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nThe Bills also picked up former Chargers quarterback Jack Kemp off the waiver wire. Kemp had a broken hand, and as such could not play until the twelfth game of the season, but he would prove to be the best Bills quarterback of the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, AFL Draft\nDefensive lineman Tom Sestak and linebacker Mike Stratton started for the Bills on defense as rookies; both would go on to be AFL All-Stars multiple times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, AFL Draft, Ernie Davis\nThe Bills selected Heisman Trophy winner Ernie Davis from Syracuse with their first draft pick, and Davis may have very well signed with his hometown Bills (Davis grew up in nearby Elmira), since the National Football League team that drafted him, the Washington Redskins, was led by avowed racist George Preston Marshall and had only drafted Davis as a token black to avoid losing the Redskins' stadium lease; Davis refused to play for the Redskins. The Redskins traded Davis's rights to the Cleveland Browns, and Davis instead signed with the Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, AFL Draft, Ernie Davis\nUnfortunately for all parties, Davis was diagnosed with acute monocytic leukemia in the summer of 1962, and the Browns barred him from playing for the team (despite the cancer being in remission by the time the preseason began). The cancer later returned, and Davis died May 18, 1963, having never played a down of professional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080282-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bills season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080283-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1962 Buffalo Bulls football team represented the University at Buffalo in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulls offense scored 159 points while the defense allowed 148 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake\nThe 1962 Buin Zahra earthquake occurred on September 1 in the area of Buin Zahra, Qazvin Province, Iran. The shock had a Richter magnitude of 7.1 and resulted in 12,225 fatalities. Qazvin Province lies in an area of Iran that experiences large earthquakes. The 1962 event originated on one of many faults in the area, called the Ipak Fault. Believed to have been reactivated multiple times, the fault is extensive and could still pose a threat to locals. Iran's building codes, renowned for performing poorly during earthquakes, were recently evaluated by multiple world organizations. Most hope that the Iranian government will implement a better quality of design, highlighting that Iran is among the most seismically active countries in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Geology\nIran is a seismically active zone, lying between the converging Eurasian and Arabian Plates. Because it has both  strike-slip and reverse faults, earthquakes often proceed so that if one fault is overwhelmed by movement, the movement will branch off to another fault, creating a separate earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Geology\nBuin Zahra County lies within a zone of active thrust faults, complemented by folds, that extends south from the Alborz mountains. Despite the presence of faults, Qazvin Province does not regularly experience earthquakes. However, the space between earthquakes allows pressure to build up on faults, increasing the power \u2013 and magnitude \u2013 of the earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Geology\nSpecifically, the 1962 event originated on the Ipak Fault of northern Iran, along which it and aftershocks cut roughly 64 miles (103\u00a0km) of west-northwest trending surface faulting. A feature that extends for 64 miles (103\u00a0km) with its connected, smaller faults, the fault runs from the village of Ipak to Takhrijin. Iranian geologist Manuel Berberian's research indicates that the Ipak Fault is at least as old as the Carboniferous period, and has probably been reactivated several times since its formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Geology\nOn the fault's south side, Carboniferous material is visible; this debris is not evident on the north side, which suggests that the fault was acting as a \"dividing fault\" while the area around it underwent sedimentation. Berberian could find no trace of Upper Guadalopian or Julfian sediments north of the fault. Another possible reason for this anomaly could be erosion; uplift could have exposed the northern portion of the fault but not the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Damage and casualties\n12,225 fatalities resulted from the earthquake. An additional 2,776 people were injured, along with 21,310 houses either destroyed or too damaged to repair. 35 percent of domestic livestock was also killed, and several landslides and rock falls followed the rupture. 21,000 houses were destroyed, mainly because they were made up of mud and brick. Over 7,500 were buried in 31 individual villages, followed by reports from 60 additional villages. In these villages, however, 26,618 survived. One hospital in Tehran was \"packed\" with over 2,500 victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Damage and casualties\nSlight damage was experienced in Tehran, the nation's capital. Cities as far away as Tabriz, Esfahan and Yazd reported the tremor. Sandblows also formed along the rupture zone. The earthquake was also declared the largest rupture in the region since approximately 1630. Multiple reports came from the Rudak area of earthquake lights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Relief efforts\nRescue operators suggested that an aerial and on-land search should be initiated to help victims. Officials expressed worries that people had gone for over a week with no aid. Iranian wrestling star Gholamreza Takhti gathered blankets, money, and food for victims and transported them by trucks. Because government response was slow, students at the University of Tehran took matters into their own hands. After gathering supplies, the students organized an effort to dispatch medical students and interns to the site of the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0006-0001", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Relief efforts\nTheir teams were however blocked by Iranian National Guard members who had been commanded to kill any civilians who tried to help victims; writer Marcello di Cintio cites in Poets and Pahlevans: A Journey into the Heart of Iran that the \"Shah was not about to let a crowd of students draw attention to his inept relief efforts\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Future threats\nSince roughly 90 percent of Iran lies within seismically active land, the threat from earthquakes is high. In 2002, an earthquake in Buin Zahra killed more than 250 people and left roughly 25,000 without homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Future threats\nIn addition to its geological threat, Iran has poor earthquake engineering. In a 2004 report by ScienceDaily, it was listed as \"the worst offender\" globally for poor earthquake engineering. Professor Roger Bilham of the University of Colorado at Boulder, a geophysicist who specializes in earthquake-related deformation and hazards, blames construction practices for the fact that since the start of the 20th century, 1 in 3,000 Iranians has died in an earthquake-related incident. Bilham adds, \"Most of Iran needs rebuilding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080284-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Buin Zahra earthquake, Future threats\nIf the population of Iran had a choice between spending oil revenues on munitions or houses that won't kill them, I suspect they would choose a safe home. It's all a matter of earthquake education.\" A Common Country Assessment by The United Nations for Iran has similar results, stating that, \"While adequate building regulations exist for large cities, it is generally believed that they are not rigorously adhered to... most of those who have suffered in recent major earthquakes have lived in small towns and villages. Earthquake-proof construction is very rare in those areas and adequate building regulations are not yet in place\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080285-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1962 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 22nd final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army), and was contested between Botev Plovdiv and Dunav Ruse on 12 August 1962 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. Botev won the final 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080286-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 25 February 1962. Voters were presented with a single list from the Fatherland Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party. As the Fatherland Front was the only organisation to contest the election and all candidate lists had to be approved by the Front, voters only had the option of voting for or against the Front list. Only 1,668 of the 5,462,892 valid votes were cast against the Front list. Voter turnout was reportedly 99.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election\nThe Buller by-election 1962 was a by-election held in the Buller electorate in the West Coast during the term of the 33rd New Zealand Parliament, on 7 July 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP Jerry Skinner of the Labour Party (and a likely future leader) on 26 April 1962. The by-election was won by Bill Rowling, also of the Labour Party (and a future leader). The Social Credit candidate P. H. Matthews was also the leader of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election, Date\nThe initial date of the by-election announced by the Prime Minister Keith Holyoake was 21 July, contrary to expectations it would be early to mid June, by extending the time allowed for the issue of the writ in order to coincide with another by-election in Timaru. The Leader of the Opposition Walter Nash criticized the decision saying it was a \"nullification of democracy\" and motivated to place the election after the budget to allow the government to spend its money electioneering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election, Date\nThe Social Credit Party were also critical of the decision claiming National were frightened following its decreased majorities at the recent by-elections in Hurunui and Waitaki. The decision to delay was later threatened on legal grounds by the Labour Party who challenged it in the Supreme Court. The government backed down and changed the date to 7 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThere were several names put forward as potential Labour nominees for the Labour Party candidacy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election, Candidates, Labour\nRowling was chosen after winning a ballot of local party members at a meeting of party members in Murchison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election, Candidates, National\nKing was chosen as the National candidate after winning a ballot of members at a members in Motueka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election, Candidates, Social Credit\nThe Social Credit Party chose P. H. Matthews as their candidate. Matthews was leader of the party and had contested Buller in both 1957 and 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080287-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Buller by-election, Campaign\nThe New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation announced there would be no pre-election addresses broadcast in the by-election but would have full coverage of the polling results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat on 2 March 1962 marked the beginning of one-party rule and the political dominance of the army in Burma (now Myanmar) which spanned the course of 26 years. In the coup, the military replaced the civilian AFPFL-government, headed by Prime Minister U Nu, with the Union Revolutionary Council, Chaired by General Ne Win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn the first 12 years following the coup, the country was ruled under martial law, and saw a significant expansion in the military's role in the national economy, politics, and state bureaucracy. Following the constitution of 1974, the Revolutionary Council handed over power to the elected government, consisting of a single-party, the Burma Socialist Programme Party, which had been founded by the council in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe elected government remained hybrid between civilian and military, until 18 September 1988, when the military again took over power as the State Law and Order Restoration Council (then renamed the State Peace and Development Council) following the nationwide 8888 Uprising and virtual breakdown of the socialist regime. The military junta retained power for 23 years until 2011, when it was transferred to the Union Solidarity and Development Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nAfter the end of the Second World War and Burma's independence in 1948, Burma became a democratic socialist country and joined the Non-Aligned Movement. The elected Prime Minister U Nu appointed Ne Win as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, on 1 February 1949, and was given total control of the army, replacing General Smith Dun, an ethnic Karen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nHowever, the degraded economy and social disorder placed emphasis on the military. In October 1958, when instability in society rose to a level approaching a national security crisis, the civilian government and Prime Minister U Nu asked the military and Ne Win to step in as a temporary caretaker government. Once the political order had been restored, the caretaker government was expected to execute general elections and restore civilian rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nPublic support for the army was strengthened after the army facilitated the 1960 elections and acknowledged the authority of the elected civil government Anti- Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL), led by U Nu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nYet the general public continued to perceive the elected government as corrupt, inept at ruling the country, and unable to restore law and order in a Burmese society characterised by ever-increasing crime rates. The military continued to be perceived as crucial to ensuring social stability, which was a high priority among the Burmese people following years of colonialism and World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat\nLess than two years after the caretaker government had handed power back to the AFPFL-government, on 2 March 1962, Ne Win again seized power in a military-staged coup d'\u00e9tat. Ne Win became head of state as Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council and also Prime Minister. He arrested U Nu, Sao Shwe Thaik, and several others, and declared a socialist state run by a \"Revolutionary Council\" of senior military officers. Sao Shwe Thaik's son, Sao Mye Thaik, was shot dead in what was generally described as a \"bloodless\" coup by the world's media. Thibaw Sawbwa Sao Kya Seng also disappeared mysteriously after being stopped at a checkpoint near Taunggyi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat\nFollowing riots at Rangoon University in July 1962, troops were sent to restore order. They fired on protesters and destroyed the student union building. Shortly afterward, Ne Win addressed the nation in a five-minute radio speech which concluded with the statement: \"If these disturbances were made to challenge us, I have to declare that we will fight sword with sword and spear with spear.\" On 13 July 1962, less than a week after the speech, Ne Win left for Austria, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom \"for a medical check up\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat\nAll universities were closed for more than two years until September 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn 1988, 26 years later, Ne Win denied any involvement in the dynamiting of the Student Union building, stating that his deputy Brigadier Aung Gyi, who by that time had fallen out with Ne Win and been dismissed, had given the order to dynamite the building. Ne Win further stated that he himself, as a \"revolutionary leader\", had to take responsibility for the incident by giving the \"sword with sword and spear with spear\" speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat, Strategy\nDue to the AFPFL-government's weak position in society, the coup was not unexpected, and Ne Win had been urged to seize power by members of the army. Several foreign governments considered the military takeover a logical, if not positive, development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat, Strategy\nThe coup was executed with the arrest of Prime Minister U Nu, five other cabinet members, the Chief of Justice, and around thirty politicians and former leaders from the states of Shan and Kayah. Only one person was killed, the son of general Sao Shwe Thaik, which is why the coup has been described as bloodless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat, Strategy\nThe descriptions of the coup vary in the scholarly literature, when it comes to how militarily coordinated the coup was. According to historian Robert H. Taylor, Ne Win assumed power in secrecy, without the knowledge of even the deputy commander of the armed forced, Brigadier General Aung Gyi. Just 28 officers were involved in the operation, and only Ne Win knew the date of the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat, Strategy\nIn contrast, historian Mary P. Callahan describes the coup as a highly coordinated military accomplishment that \"deployed troops and tanks in an overt seizure of power.\" Whereas Taylor ascribes greater influence to Ne Win as an individual in staging the coup, Callahan mentions Ne Win as one amongst a number of agents, including field commanders, tank commanders, and administrative personnel, who were involved in the coup. In fact, Callahan argues that the coup illustrated that the military acted as a united, bureaucratised entity, and that it might be this unity that explains the durability of the authoritarian rule that followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nThere have been various explanations to why the military, headed by Ne Win, staged the military coup less than two years after acknowledging the authority of the civilian government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nA reason, which is highlighted by multiple historians, is that the coup was a response to a growing fear within the army that the Union of Burma was drifting towards disintegration under the AFPFL-Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nThis explanation resonates with the one given by the army in the official press release following the coup. By 1962 the integrity of the country was seen as threatened by the two minorities, the Shan and Kayah, who were claiming their right, given by the 1947 constitution, to withdraw from the Union. On top of this the Shan leaders were beginning to form an armed opposition against Yangon to claim Shan \"national determination\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nThe army and Ne Win saw it as their responsibility to protect the cohesion of the Union and in the official press release the coup was presented as a necessity due to the policies of the AFPFL-government. Especially problematic was U Nu's attempt to make Buddhism the state religion, since it contributed to the Christian minorities' motivation to fight for autonomy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nFurthermore, the army believed that the federal system and parliament-style government was inherently weak and encouraged local autonomy. The multiple voices represented in parliament were seen as evoking instability and enhancing ethnic differences that would bring down the Union. The army thus argued that there was a need for a strong central government to secure the integration of the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nFurthermore, the military rule justified the abolition of the political system by saying that multi-party democracy served the wealthy in society in being open to politicians representing capitalists and landlords. This critique of the political system served both as a reason for conducting the coup but also as a justification of the state structures and policies that were implemented in the subsequent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nThe increased autonomy in peripheral areas was also seen as problematic in terms of external threats. The army believed that if the areas got too independent they would attract foreign powers \u2013 a risk that seemed great with the Cold War context of 1962. In 1962 it was clear that the United States had a great interest in Asian countries bordering communist powers, which meant that Burma was a possible subject of interest with the country's borders to China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nIf the union dissolved and the Shan and Kayah States claimed autonomy it meant that the states could pursue independent foreign policy and engage in alliances with powerful states like the United States. Due to the international security status an alliance like this would create a significant security threat to the rest of the country, with an increased risk of a conflict between the United States and China on Burmese territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nFurthermore, the regional context served as argument to prevent the union from dissolving. The instability of divided Vietnam and Laos underlined the need to retain central control with the frontier states. In this scenario of external threats and an internal threat of disintegration, the civilian government was perceived as inadequate to protect the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nAdditionally, personal rivalry in the government damaged the cohesion and the power of the already weak AFPFL. In turn, Ne Win and the army feared that a split in the party would induce further instability. This fear was enhanced when U Nu announced that he would not run for office in the following election, which in turn increased the incentive to stage the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nHistorians differ when it comes to the importance of Ne Win as an individual leader in explaining why the coup was established and successfully executed. Aung Thwin & Aung Thwin argue that Ne Win possessed political legitimacy founded in Burmese culture and history, which enabled him to seize power in the 1962 coup. Ne Win's political credentials were based on his fighting for the country in the 1940s and the fact that he served as a trusted lieutenant to Aung San, who was considered to be a national hero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nIn contrast Callahan argues that neither the specific character of Ne Win nor the threat of disintegration were the decisive causes for the staging of the coup, since these factors were present throughout the 1950s, without them leading to an army intervention. Instead Callahan suggests that the coup was a result of inter-elite conflicts over the state structures, and who possessed the legitimate claim on the state. Long-term structural development led to shifting fortunes of the military and political elites, which created: \"...winners and losers, rulers and ruled, citizens and enemies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nBy the time of the coup in 1962 the state was structured in favour of the military, which had developed into a \"bureaucratized, and central institution, capable of eliminating such challenges to its claims over state power.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Causes for the coup\nThe consolidation of the military was a result of lengthy periods of wars, as well as intra-military struggles, which led to a purge of army commanders who had tense relationships with Ne Win. In this way Callahan argues that Ne Win seized power at a time where there were no genuine obstacles due to the strong character of the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Revolutionary council\nImmediately after the coup Ne Win and a number of senior military officers formed the Revolutionary Council, which consisted of sixteen senior military officers and Ne Win as the council's chairman. Furthermore, the Revolutionary Government Cabinet was established with eight senior military officers from the Council. Ne Win also chaired this group. The aim of Revolution Council was to lead an anti-colonial revolution and reassert the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Revolutionary council\nRevolutionary council replaced the AFPFL-government and the day after the establishing of the new governmental body, the council abolished fundamental state institutions established with the 1947 constitution. This included the two houses of the Hluttaw (the parliament), the central legislature and the regional councils \u2013 the channel of communication from the ethnic states to Yangon. The bureaucratic power embedded in these institutions was transferred to the Revolutionary Council and Ne Win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Revolutionary council\nThe concentration of power in the hands of Ne Win continued on 5 March 1962 when he undertook all executive, legislate and judicial authority by virtue of being the Chairman of the Revolutionary Council. As head of both the Revolutionary Council and the Revolutionary Government Cabinet Taylor argues that: \"...Ne Win in theory possessed all state power and thus achieved a position of formal dominance within the state unprecedented since 1885.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Revolutionary council\nThe Revolutionary Council's political dominance was further ensured by making all institutions that were not eliminated by law dependent on the council either through their personnel or through finances, which prevented them from organising any opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Revolutionary council\nThe coup created a policy vacuum, where the Revolutionary Council and Ne Win could realise their ideas for society, but Ne Win needed a rationale for implementing his political agenda that would resonate with the population. This led to the formulation of the Burmese Way to Socialism, which was presented to the public on 7 May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0032-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, The Burmese Way to Socialism\nThe state ideology The Burmese Way to Socialism had the aim of centralising the economy and limiting foreign influence on businesses. The anti-communist military resorting to a leftist ideology was perceived a surprising by external agents. But according to Historian Maung A. Myoe the inclusion of Marxism strengthened and prolonged the political dominance of the army, since it enabled the neutralisation of the communism, while projecting the army as revolutionary institution that could ensure the population's socialists' demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0033-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, The Burmese Way to Socialism\nIn a security perspective the leftist state ideology furthermore minimised the risk of Chinese attacks, which in 1962 constituted the largest external threat to Myanmar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0034-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, The Burmese Way to Socialism\nTo secure public support of the ideology the Marxist elements were supplemented with Buddhist concepts to create ideological objectives that were compatible with the morals of the country's Buddhist majority. The socialism applied thus became a localised version, fitted to the Burmese identity. The priorities in the ideological framework were the establishing of a socialist economy and the interests of the peasants, who comprised the largest group in society, and potentially the biggest threat to the government. To distinguish the Burmese Way to Socialism from communism, Ne Win argued that the socialist system of Burma should benefit all people of society and that the business class was not seen as the enemy, as long as they supported the Revolutionary Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0035-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, The Burmese Way to Socialism\nIn this sense the objective was a national social revolution across classes. However, since the peasants made up the largest group in society and since this class was perceived as having been neglected under colonial rule as well as by the post-colonial governments, policies to improve the economy and conditions of peasants were prioritised. Furthermore, it was believed that by focusing on the peasants in terms of a coherent social class rather than ethnicity the integration of society could be improved. The notion of ethnicity should be neutralised by developing new community affiliations based on a national cultural identity and a shared public history founded in a Buddhist past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0036-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, The Burmese Way to Socialism\nThe implementation of the new ideology was Leninist in its implementation, in the sense that the Revolutionary Council wanted to form a single, legal political party through which all participatory processes would take place. In a meeting on 17 May between the revolutionary council and the civilian party leaders, the leaders announced that they would not participate in establishing a single political party and refused to endorse the Burmese Way to Socialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0036-0001", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, The Burmese Way to Socialism\nAccording to Taylor it has been debated if the party leaders thought the military would eventually give up its power to the civilian parties, like they had done following the elections in 1960. It has also been suggested that the AFPFL may have expected that the military would, in one way or another, share power with the party, whom it had cooperated with prior to the coup. With the rejection of the civilian parties to conform to the Burmese Way of Socialism, the Revolutionary Council began the building of a party consisting of the political elite, and on 4 July 1962 the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) was presented. All remaining parties were banned by law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0037-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Burma Socialist Programme Party\nInitially the BSPP was only made up by members of the Revolutionary Council but eventually it also attracted politicians, especially the left-oriented. Furthermore, Ne Win included civil servants and former politicians who were ready to conform to the military rule in the BSPP. Aung Thwin and Aung Thwin argue that the inclusion of individuals, who were a part of the previous administration, is a trait that can be seen in the behaviour of Burmese Kings prior to the colonial rule. The kings used ministers that have served under previous royal opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 75], "content_span": [76, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0037-0001", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Burma Socialist Programme Party\nAung Thwin and Aung Thwin thus suggest that this strategy of engaging people from the former administration in the new political organs is an indigenous historical feature in Myanmar. The opportunity to be a part of BSPP was especially popular among the people, who had been kept outside the power elite of the AFPFL-government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 75], "content_span": [76, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0038-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Burma Socialist Programme Party\nThe objective of the BSPP was to be the main channel for participation and mobilisation of people to support the state. The political orientation of the BSPP was described as the middle way between social democracy and communism, and the party should represent all working people. Thus the party was conceived as an alternative to the parties, which made up the previous governments and was categorised in terms of being either right or left oriented. By claiming to represent all the people the party also aimed at distinguishing itself from communism, which formed an opposition to the landlords and capitalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 75], "content_span": [76, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0039-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Political system, Burma Socialist Programme Party\nIn the first decade following the formation of the BSPP the revolutionary council enjoyed the supremacy over the party. This was in accordance with the party's constitution, which stated that he Revolutionary Council was \"the supreme authority of the party during the transitional period of its construction\". This hierarchy should later be reversed so the BSPP would lead the Revolutionary Council, and in 1974 with the formation of a new constitution the party took the political leadership in the general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 75], "content_span": [76, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0040-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nMultiple scholars, including Aung Thwin & Aung Thwin and Taylor, describe how the coup at first didn't affect the lives of the general population in Myanmar. To the majority of the population who worked in agriculture the coup initially improved the living conditions due to the military regimes egalitarian politics which prioritised the peasant. One obvious change for people, though, was that the new power elite would consist of army generals and the channel to obtain status was a military career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0041-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nDue to the public trust in the military's capabilities as a keeper of law and order and with the historical precedence from the election in 1960, which suggested that the military would act professionally and hand back power to a civilian government when the time was right, the military coup was met with little objection \u2013 neither from domestic nor international actors. According to Aung Thwin & Aung Thwin: \"There were no riots or demonstration against it; no country broke diplomatic relations or recalled their ambassadors to reprimand them and certainly no sanctions were imposed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0041-0001", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nFor foreign actors like the United States the coup and the military's anti-communist agenda was considered timely and beneficial, since the military was considered to be able to curb communism and restore political order. Furthermore, no foreign powers opposed the coup since the Revolutionary Council reassured that Myanmar's foreign policy of neutrality in the Cold War would continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0042-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nDespite the limited immediate implication for society at large the military coup resulted in comprehensive societal changes in the subsequent years with the Revolutionary Council's implementation of their policies founded in the Burmese Way to Socialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0043-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nAs stated above the coup resulted in the abolition of the 1947 constitution, which eliminated major state institutions and concentrated the power in the Revolutionary Council. From its powerful position the council began a vast nationalisation of the economy, a declaration that all political opposition to the regime was illegal, elimination of institutions rivalling the state and direct government control over legal, cultural and educational institutions as well as all publishing in Myanmar. Furthermore, the military implemented secular policies and broke the tradition of cooperation with the Buddha Sasana Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0044-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nTo re-establish what was considered the indigenous Burmese culture and to distinguish the country from its colonial past it became a political objective to move away from values and culture that was considered foreign and external. Concretely the government made Burmese the official language of the Union \u2013 as opposed to English. Other initiatives were the promotion of Burmese literature and the changing of street names that referred to prominent British individuals into names of famous Burmese persons. Even Western funding programmes such as the Fulbright scholarship programmes were shut down to ensure that no channels of external influence remained. These policies continue to have implications in Burma today, where English is spoken to a very narrow degree in the general public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0045-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nBurma also turned away from the outside world when it came to the economic policies. By the mid 1960s Myanmar's foreign trade declined and the ratio of foreign trade to GDP declined from 40 per cent in 1960 to 26 per cent in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0046-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nThe economic policies focused on realising the objective of creating a socialist economy, but initially the question of the nationalisation of the economy constituted a point of conflict within the Revolutionary Council. On 24 April the council met for a two-day meeting to discuss the Burmese Way of Socialism in detail before publishing the statement, and the issue which caused the most negotiations was the question of nationalisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0046-0001", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nOn 1 January 1963 the Burmese oil industry was nationalised, but only when council member Aung Gyi, who had been pro private businesses, resigned on 8 February 1963 did a comprehensive nationalisation of both foreign and domestic trade as well as the manufacturing and banking sector begin. By March 1964 \u2013 two years after the coup \u2013 the main part of Myanmar's economy was nationalised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0047-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nDue to the Burmese Way to Socialism's focus on improving the lives of the peasants the government chose to prioritise agriculture over industry and manufacturing by initiating policies that directed investment and resources towards the agricultural sector. But during the 26 years of military rule this shift in focus away from the industrial sector had great repercussion for the Burmese economy. By the mid 1980s the neglect of the industrial sector and policies of protecting the peasants from over-taxation and land-seizure meant that the state had limited ability to generate capital to maintain even the most basic services in society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0047-0001", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nDespite promising the opposite the government demonetised the kyat in 1985 which damaged the public trust in the government. The combination of the demonetisation and the drop in the price of rice and timber severely harmed the population and the agrarian economy. People began taking money out of the banks as yet another demonetisation occurred, which resulted in protests amongst the urban population. The economic downturn meant that the state could not pay its foreign loans, which led to the UN's categorisation of Burma as the Least Developed Country in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0048-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath and effects\nAccording to Taylor, the lack of economic and democratic development in Burma during the 26 years of military rule under Ne Win resulted in the uprising of 1988, where people in a nationwide demonstration opposed the military dominance in the name of democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0049-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Significance of the 1962 coup\nDifferent aspects of the coup can be highlighted as significant depending on how the historical events following the coup are being read and analysed. From the scholarly literature three different narratives of the period following the coup can be deduced:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0050-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Significance of the 1962 coup\nA common understanding of the coup is the framing of the coup and the decades that followed as a period of autocracy. In this narrative the significance of the coup becomes the military's ability to retain power and suppress democratisation for 26 years. One scholar who to a large extent framed the significance of the coup within this narrative is Callahan, who investigates how the coup brought civilian rule in Burma to \"such a definitive end,\" when authoritarian regimes in neighbouring countries got replaced with more or less democratic political systems. Callahan describes the period that follows the coup as one characterised by significant military presence in society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0051-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Significance of the 1962 coup\nAnother narrative can be characterised as cosmopolitan and frames the significance of the coup in terms of the following isolation from the international society and disconnectedness due to the state's economic and cultural detachment from the outside. Elements of this narrative are evident in Taylor's account, where the period from 1962 to 1988 is described as one where: \"...the state in Burma appeared to much of the rest of the world as isolated and sui generis.\" Furthermore, Taylor describes how the state practised an economic as well as \"general disengagement\" from the world, where the Revolutionary Council turned inward to build a new state structure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080288-0052-0000", "contents": "1962 Burmese coup d'\u00e9tat, Significance of the 1962 coup\nFinally the military's decisions to implement policies that distanced Burma from the external world can be understood as period of genuine independence, where the significance of the coup is to be found in the emotional autonomy that came from being economic and cultural independent from British colonial rule. An example of this narrative is found in Aung Thwin & Aung Thwin's analysis, where it is said that the cultural policies of the Revolutionary council were formulated to restore the Burmese culture and \"...reject (perhaps forget) the humiliating colonial past.\" In the same way the policies which protected the peasants from over-taxation and land-seizure are suggested to be a response to the colonial rulers hard taxation of peasants. Within this narrative the significance of the coup is the genuine independence and autonomy that it facilitated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080289-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 CFL season\nThe 1962 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the ninth season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the fifth Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080289-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 CFL season, CFL News in 1962\nThe Canadian Football Hall of Fame was established in Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080289-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 CFL season, CFL News in 1962\nThe 50th Grey Cup game, nicknamed \"The Fog Bowl\", was postponed due to fog on Saturday, December 1. The final 9 minutes and 29 seconds was played on Sunday as the Winnipeg Blue Bombers defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, 28\u201327 to win their third championship in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080289-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 CFL season, CFL News in 1962\nThis was the most recent CFL season with average attendance of under 20,000 spectators per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080289-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080289-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 CFL season, Playoff bracket, Grey Cup Championship\n50th Annual Grey Cup Game: Exhibition Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080290-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1962 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 1st edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080290-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe tournament was contested by eight teams from seven different nations: Netherlands Antilles, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras and Mexico. The tournament was played from 25 March 1962 to 21 August 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080290-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe tournament was split in three zones (North American, Central American and Caribbean), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament, where the winners of the Central and Caribbean groups played a semi-final to decide who was going to play against the Northern group champion in the final. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080290-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nCD Guadalajara won that final, and became the first CONCACAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080291-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 CONCACAF Youth Tournament\nThe 1962 CONCACAF Youth Tournament was the first international association football championship tournament for youth national teams in the CONCACAF region, North and Central America and the Caribbean. This tournament is the forerunner of the current CONCACAF Under-20 Championship. The tournament took place in Panama City, Panama and was won by Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080292-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cache Valley earthquake\nThe 1962 Cache Valley earthquake was a magnitude Mw5.9 earthquake that occurred on Thursday, 30 August 1962 at approximately 6:35 AM MT north of Richmond, Utah, United States, at the border between Utah and Idaho. No people were killed in the quake. The quake caused between US$1\u20132 million in damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080292-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cache Valley earthquake, Earthquake\nThe 1962 Cache Valley earthquake occurred on Thursday, 30 August 1962 at 6:35 AM MT at the border of Utah and Idaho, north of Richmond, Utah in the United States. In addition to Utah and Idaho, the quake was felt in Colorado, Montana, Nevada, and Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080292-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cache Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Magnitude and intensity\nThere is disagreement on the size of this earthquake. The United States Geological Survey report shows a magnitude Mw5.9, and the report from the Intermountain Seismic Belt Historical Earthquake Project at the University of Utah shows a magnitude of Mw5.7. At least one news outlet stated the University of Utah recorded the quake as being a magnitude Mw5.5. The intensity was reported as VII (\"Very Strong\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080292-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cache Valley earthquake, Destruction\nProperty damages were estimated between US$1\u20132 million (US$8.5\u201317 million in 2020). At the time of the quake, it was the most costly in the history of Utah. Most of the damage was in Richmond, but the nearby towns of Logan, Franklin, Lewiston, and Preston also had some damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080292-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Cache Valley earthquake, Destruction\nThe building with the most significant damage was the LDS Benson Stake Tabernacle in Richmond, which was eventually torn down due to the extensive structural issues caused by the quake. Several older houses also had to be torn down due to the damage received. There was extensive damage to North Cache High School, headstones in the cemetery were knocked over, and many houses had collapsed chimneys and masonry, broken windows, and cracked walls. The high school had to be closed for repairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080292-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Cache Valley earthquake, Destruction\nNo people were killed in the quake. One person was cut on her foot by a broken bottle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080292-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Cache Valley earthquake, Legacy\nA commemorative event was held in Richmond on 30 August 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080293-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1962 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080293-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by first-year head coach Sheldon Harden and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135, 3\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080293-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustangs were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080293-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1962, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080294-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThe 1962 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented Cal Poly Kellogg-Voorhis Unit during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly played as an independent in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080294-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nCal Poly Pomona was led by sixth-year head coach Don Warhurst. They played home games at Kellogg Field in Pomona, California. The Broncos finished the season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9\u20131). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 219\u201374 for the season. They were ranked as high as 12 in the UPI Small College poll, and finished the year ranked #13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080294-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Pomona players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080295-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1962 Calgary Stampeders finished in 2nd place in the Western Conference with a 9\u20136\u20131 record. They were defeated in the Western Finals by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080296-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1962 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth year under head coach Marv Levy, the team compiled a 1\u20139 record (0\u20134 against AAWU opponents), finished in last place in the AAWU, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 247 to 143.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080296-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Craig Morton with 905 passing yards, Alan Nelson with 334 rushing yards, and Bill Turner with 537 receiving yards. Morton was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080297-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. The Democratic incumbent, Pat Brown, ran for re-election against former Vice President and 1960 Republican presidential nominee Richard Nixon. In his concession speech, Nixon accused the media of favoring his opponent Brown, stating that it was his \"last press conference\" and \"You won't have Nixon to kick around any more.\" Six years later, Nixon was elected President of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080297-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 California gubernatorial election, Election background\nEdmund G. (Pat) Brown Sr. was a relatively popular Democratic governor in California who was first elected in 1958. At the time, California was generally considered a Republican stronghold, with Republican governors and senators from the end of World War II until the election of Democrat Clair Engle to the Senate in 1958, and Brown's election as governor the same year. The state voted for Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956, and Nixon carried the state over John F. Kennedy in the 1960 Presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080297-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 California gubernatorial election, Election background\nIn 1962, with popular incumbent Senator Thomas Kuchel essentially guaranteed to win re-election, the Republican Party felt it could also gain the governorship and win the state back from the Democrats. They turned to former Vice President Richard Nixon, the biggest name at the time in the California Republican Party. Having been elected Senator in 1950 and carrying the state against Kennedy in 1960, they also felt a convincing win could be a springboard for Nixon to challenge Kennedy again in 1964, since he narrowly lost to him in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080297-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 California gubernatorial election, Election background\nHowever, the conservative Joe Shell challenged Nixon in the primary, and received support from the John Birch Society. Although Nixon beat Shell in the primary, 1,285,151 votes (65.4 percent) to Shell's 656,542 (33.4 percent), the contest was bitter, and Nixon did not reach out to conservative Shell supporters, which weakened him in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080297-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 California gubernatorial election, Election background\nIn a bitter and expensive campaign, Brown and Nixon campaigned with great zeal and effort. Nixon had a lead in the polls early on, but Brown lessened the margin as time went on. Still, come election day, Nixon was favored to win a relatively close election. Brown not only won, but he won by a surprising 5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080297-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 California gubernatorial election, Election background\nA stunned and frustrated Nixon announced he was retiring from politics (\"You won't have Nixon to kick around anymore\"), a promise he would later rescind after running for president again in 1968; he won that election, and was later re-elected, but he resigned in disgrace in 1974 due to the Watergate scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080297-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 California gubernatorial election, General election results, Results by county\nBrown is the last Democratic gubernatorial nominee to have won Colusa and Modoc Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080298-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 California lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 California lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Democratic incumbent Glenn M. Anderson narrowly defeated Republican nominee George Christopher with 51.42% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080299-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cambodian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Cambodia on 10 June 1962. Only candidates of the Sangkum party were allowed to contest the election, although more than one candidate could run in a constituency. As a result, the party won all 77 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080301-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1962 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Rosario. For the first time the final was played outside of Buenos Aires in Rosario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080301-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Semifinals\nBuenos Aires:  E. Garc\u00eda, E. Espa\u00f1a, J. Orengo, J. Seaton, R. Abalos, A. Robson, 0. Aletta, W. Villar, J. Imhoff, A. Pav\u00e1n, M. Bouza, H. Ferraro, J. G\u00f3mez Kenny, J. Fern\u00e1ndez Bussy, R. Esmondi. Mar del Plata   :  O. Sastre, G. Beverino, E. Corbacho, L. Prieto, A. Verde, C. Alonso, R. Meyes, L. Ferrari, A. Salinas, E. Ferrari, C. Olivera, J. Biffaretti, 0. Arroyo, J. Casanegra, S. Vial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080301-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Semifinals\nBuenos Aires:  F. Villamil, H. Goti, J. Queirolo, M. Molina, C. Blaksley, J. Lavay\u00e9n, A. Etchegaray, D. Hogg, G. Montes de Oca, C. \u00c1lvarez, R. Schmidt, L. Varela, M. L\u00f3pez Marti, H. Vidou, F. \u00c1lvarez. Cordoba  : H. Garutti, L. Rodr\u00edguez, E. Quetglas, J. Ram\u00edrez, J. Astrada, C. Feretti, J. Riciardello, R. Carballo, R. Loyola, E. Freguglia, J. Imas, A. Gonz\u00e1lez, R. Larrinaga, A. Gener, J. Cocco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080301-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Semifinals, Final\nRosario: E. Garc\u00eda, R. Abalos, J. Orengo, J. Seaton, E. Espa\u00f1a, A. Robson (capt. ), 0. Aletta, W. Villar, M. Pav\u00e1n, J. Imhoff, H. Ferraro, M. Bouza, R. Esmendi, F. Alonso, J. G\u00f3mez Kenny. Buenos Aires\u00a0:  F. Villamil, H. Goti, M. Molina Berro, J. Queirolo, C. Blaksley, J. Lavay\u00e9n, E. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, C. \u00c1lvarez, R. Hogg (capt. ), G. Montes de Oca, R. Schmidt, L. Varela, F. \u00c1lvarez, H. Vidou, M. L\u00f3pez Mart\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080302-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1962 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A (officially the 1962 Ta\u00e7a Brasil) was the 4th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A. It began on September 2, 1962, and ended on April 2, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080302-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Format\nThe competition was a single elimination knockout tournament featuring two-legged ties, with a Tie-Break (play-off) if the sides were tied on points (however, if the tie-break was a draw, the aggregate score of the first two legs was used to determine the winner).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080303-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1962 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on June 30, 1962 and ended on December 16, 1962. It was organized by FCF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Carioca de Futebol, or Carioca Football Federation). Thirteen teams participated. Botafogo won the title for the 12th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080303-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080304-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol\nThe 1962 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol (English: Ecuadorian Football Championship) was the 4th national championship for football teams in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080304-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol\nGuayaquilean club Everest won their first national title, and earned a berth in the 1963 Copa de Campeones. To date, this is Everest's only national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080305-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1962 Campeonato Paulista da Divis\u00e3o Especial, organized by the Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Futebol, was the 61st season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Santos won the title for the 7th time. Taubat\u00e9 was relegated and the top scorer was Santos's Pel\u00e9 with 37 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080305-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title and the team with the fewest points being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080306-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Profesional\nThe 1962 Campeonato Profesional was the 15th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 12 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the 7th time in its history, defending successfully the title won in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080306-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Profesional, Background\nThe same 12 teams from the last tournament competed in this one. Millonarios won the championship for the seventh time. The runners-up were Deportivo Cali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080306-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Campeonato Profesional, League system\nEvery team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080307-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Canada Cup\nThe 1962 Canada Cup took place 8\u201311 November at Jockey Club Golf in San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the 10th Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 34 teams. These were the same teams that had competed in 1961 but without Paraguay and with the addition of Ecuador and Panama. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The American team of Arnold Palmer and Sam Snead won by two strokes over the Argentine team of Fidel de Luca and Roberto De Vicenzo. The individual competition was won by Roberto De Vicenzo, who finished two shots ahead of Englishman Peter Alliss and Arnold Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080307-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Canada Cup, Teams\nCerd\u00e1 was representing Mexico, having played for Argentina from 1953 to 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election\nThe 1962 Canadian federal election (formally the 25th Canadian general election) was held on June 18, 1962 to elect members  of the House of Commons of Canada of the 25th Parliament of Canada. The governing Progressive Conservative (PC) Party had candidates elected to a plurality of seats in this election and its majority government reduced to a minority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election\nWhen the election was called, PC Prime Minister John Diefenbaker had governed for four years with the then-largest majority in the House of Commons in Canadian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election\nThis election reduced the PCs to a tenuous minority government as a result of economic difficulties such as high unemployment and a slumping Canadian dollar, as well as unpopular decisions such as the cancellation of the Avro Arrow. Despite the Diefenbaker government's difficulties, the Liberal Party, led by Lester B. Pearson, was unable to make up enough ground in the election to defeat the government. For Social Credit, routed from the Commons just four years earlier, this election proved to be their most successful ever\u2014they would never better the 30 seats won; for example, they lost seats in 1963 despite gaining a slightly better share of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election\nThis was the first election in which all adult Canada's Indigenous Peoples had the right to vote after the passage on March 31, 1960 of a repeal of certain sections of the Canada Elections Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election\nFor the first time ever, the entire land mass of Canada was covered by federal electoral districts (the former Mackenzie River riding was expanded to cover the entire Northwest Territories).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election\nThis was also the first general election contested by the New Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nDuring its term of office, the Diefenbaker government had introduced reforms to social programs, a Canadian Bill of Rights, and other changes. The Tories tried to defend the decline in the Canadian dollar by pointing out the benefits to the tourism industry, exports, manufacturing and farming, and employment. They denied that the devaluation affected the price of bread, beef, gasoline and fruit and vegetables, saying that these prices were either set in Canada or were influenced by other factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe Liberals campaigned under the slogan, \"Take a stand for tomorrow\", and attempted to portray the Diefenbaker government as \"feeble\", with a divided cabinet. The Liberals criticized the PCs for their \"reckless mismanagement of finances\", the slowdown in the Canadian economy, a lack of confidence in government policies, job losses, and a lower standard of living than in 1956. The Liberals also argued that the steep devaluation in the Canadian dollar was increasing the cost of living for Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe 1962 election was the first contested by the social democratic New Democratic Party, which had been formed from an alliance between the old Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress. The party chose longtime Premier of Saskatchewan Tommy Douglas as its first leader. The new party recovered ground lost by the CCF in the 1958 federal election, when it was nearly wiped out. It won almost 50% more votes than the CCF had ever managed, but it failed to achieve the major breakthrough that had been hoped for when the party was created.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe NDP was shut out in Saskatchewan, its political base, where Douglas failed to win his own seat. Douglas' campaign was hurt by chaos in Saskatchewan brought about by the introduction of Medicare and a resulting strike by the province's doctors. Douglas was forced to enter the House of Commons through a by-election in British Columbia. Despite the initial problems, medicare proved popular, spread throughout the country, and is considered the NDP's (and Douglas') major contribution to the Canadian social fabric.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nSocial Credit returned to the House of Commons after being shut out in the 1958 election. While leader Robert N. Thompson and three other Socreds were elected in the party's traditional base in western Canada, the party's real success came in Quebec. R\u00e9al Caouette led the party's Quebec wing to victory in 26 ridings. Indeed, their win of 30 seats overall represented the party's greatest federal showing ever. They would never again equal, let alone surpass, that number\u2014though the party gained its highest share of the vote in the 1963 election (1962 being its second-highest by a very close margin), it had a net loss of six seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe Socreds' success in Quebec was the result of several factors. Diefenbaker's poor French impaired the Tories' ability to communicate their message to francophone voters. In 1958, the PC's had successfully compensated for this handicap by utilizing the powerful electoral machine of the Union Nationale government under Maurice Duplessis. By 1962, Duplessis was dead and the Union Nationale was out of government. Nevertheless, many francophone Quebecers remained hostile to the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nFrench-speaking voters had not yet warmed to the anglophone Pearson, and the controversy surrounding the new Liberal provincial government's radical agenda badly hurt the Liberal brand in rural Quebec. Nevertheless, while the Liberals actually lost significant vote share in Quebec (they scored more than six percentage points less compared to 1958), the split in the centre-right vote meant they still managed a plurality there both in popular vote and seats\u2014the Liberals actually gained ten seats in the province, despite the decline in vote share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nIn the end, despite their large losses the Tories' major saving grace was that the Liberals could win only seven seats west of Ontario; this election thereby began a pattern of the Tories dominating the provinces west of Ontario by large margins (with only occasional breakthroughs by the Liberals and NDP) and the Liberals being forced to rely on Ontario, Quebec and the Atlantic provinces, until the Tories' eventual demise as a party of government three decades later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080308-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe Tories were thus able to remain in power with the tacit support of the Socreds, as the two parties held enough seats between them to command a parliamentary majority. However, Diefenbaker declined to negotiate a more formal alliance between the two parties, something that would ultimately prove costly and result in the fall of his government the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080309-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 15th Cannes Film Festival was held from 7 to 23 May 1962. The Palme d'Or went to the O Pagador de Promessas by Anselmo Duarte. The festival opened with Les Amants de Teruel, directed by Raymond Rouleau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080309-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cannes Film Festival\nDuring the Cannes Film Festival of 1961, Robert Favre le Bret, Artistic Director of the Cannes Film Festival, with the agreement of the French Union of Film Critics, had decided to establish the International Critics' Week during the next Festival. In 1962, this parallel section of the Festival took place for the first time. Its goal was to showcase first and second works by directors from all over the world, not succumbing to commercial tendencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080309-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cannes Film Festival, Jury\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1962 competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080309-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080309-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080309-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel section, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were selected to be screened for the 1st International Critics' Week (1e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 72], "content_span": [73, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080309-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1962 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080310-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cape Grand Prix\nThe 5th Cape Grand Prix was a motor race, run to South African Formula One-style rules, held on 2 January 1962 at Killarney Motor Racing Complex, Cape Town, South Africa. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Trevor Taylor, in his Lotus 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080310-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cape Grand Prix\nThere were no great differences between the local rules to which this race was run and the international Formula One rules, but for example sports car bodies were permitted, such as the Porsche special driven by Jennings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080310-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cape Grand Prix\nThe race was dominated by Taylor and Jim Clark, and they swapped the lead several times during the race, after Jo Bonnier had led for the first three laps. After Clark spun, Taylor was able to keep the lead for the last ten laps to take the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080310-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cape Grand Prix\nLocal driver Vic Proctor's homebuilt car with its Alfa Romeo engine was deemed unraceworthy by the race organisers, and was excluded before Proctor set a time in practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080311-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Central American and Caribbean Games\nThe 9th Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Kingston, the capital city of Jamaica from August 15 to August 28, 1962. This games included 1,559 athletes from fifteen nations. It took place days after the country had gained independence from the United Kingdom. It is the first and so far only Central American and Caribbean Games to be held in a non-Spanish-speaking country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080312-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1962 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their 12th season under head coach Kenneth \"Bill\" Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a 6\u20134 record (4\u20130 against IIAC opponents), won the IIAC championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 209 to 195.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080312-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Dick Moffit with 1,109 passing yards, Bill Shuple with 640 rushing yards, and halfback Gary Finnin with 361 receiving yards. Offensive guard Ralph Sofferdine and halfback Larry Moore received the team's most valuable player award. Five Central Michigan players (Moffit, Sofferdine, Moore, and defensive tackles George Alward and Uwe Wiese) received first-team honors on the All-IIAC team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080313-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Central Norfolk by-election\nThe Central Norfolk by-election of 1962 was held on 22 November 1962 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Richard Collard. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Ian Gilmour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080313-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Central Norfolk by-election\nAndrews serving in the British Armed Forces. The law stated that, on standing in a Parliamentary election, he would be released from the Forces; this was, therefore, a way to receive an early honourable discharge, for the cost of a lost deposit. The practice was banned the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080314-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Central State Bronchos football team\nThe 1962 Central State Bronchos football team represented Central State College\u2014now known as the University of Central Oklahoma\u2014during the 1962 NAIA football season. The team was led by head coach Al Blevins. They played their home games at Central Field in Edmond, Oklahoma. The Central squad finished the season with an undefeated record of 11\u20130, and won the NAIA Football National Championship over Lenoir\u2013Rhyne in the Camellia Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt (also known as the Colonels' coup ) was a failed military coup d'\u00e9tat planned in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). A group of Christian officers in the military and police planned to topple the government of Prime Minister Sirima Bandaranaike during the night of 27 January 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nOrganised by Colonel F. C. de Saram (Deputy Commandant, Ceylon Volunteer Force), Colonel Maurice De Mel, (Commandant, Ceylon Volunteer Force), Rear Admiral Royce de Mel (former Captain of the Royal Ceylon Navy), C.C. Dissanayake (DIG, Range I), Sydney de Zoysa (retired DIG) and Douglas Liyanage (Deputy Director of Land Development), it was to take place in the night of 27 January 1962, but was called off as the government gained information in the afternoon and initiated arrests of the suspected coup leaders before the coup was carried out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe arrested conspirators were tried under a special law, convicted and jailed. Their sentences were overruled later on appeal as it found the new law violated the Ceylon constitution and denied fair trial. During the trial it was revealed that the coup had the backing of several former statesmen, and brought out the brewing conflict between the entrenched elites and the newly emerging elites in post-independence Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nCeylon gained independence from Britain in 1948 and was renamed the Dominion of Ceylon, marking the beginning of self-rule for the local population. However, much of the political, governmental and military leadership of the country was passed down from the British to the Ceylonese Christian elite, who had risen to positions of power largely owing to their education and religion. As a result, all of the high offices of state were held by these elites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn 1956 S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, an Anglican who converted to Buddhism, was elected after a nationalistic movement in which he gathered the support of the Buddhist Sinhalese people majority of the country, who were considered underprivileged compared to the Christian minority. As promised during the election Bandaranaike began a rapid Sinhalisation of all parts of the government, which culminated in the passage of the controversial Sinhala Only Act. At the same time, he had the last of the British military bases in Ceylon removed and led a move towards a socialist form of economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nPrior to these changes, the officer corps of the army were composed of three-fifths Christian, one-fifth Tamil, and one-fifth Burgher. Bandaranaike moved to balance this by increasing the number of Buddhist Sinhalese officers. After sending the serving Inspector General of Police (IGP)  Osmund de Silva on compulsorily retirement for refusing to carryout Bandaranaike's orders which de Silva considered to be unlawful, Bandaranaike appointed a Buddhist civil servant, M. Walter F. Abeykoon from the Lands Settlement Department, over three other senior Christian police officers. This caused much resentment among these senior police officers, who tendered their resignations, which were later withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn 1959, Bandaranaike was assassinated leading to a period of political turmoil that resulted in his widow, Sirima Bandaranaike emerging as the leader of his party and gaining a majority in parliament, thus becoming the first female prime minister in the world in 1960. She continued her husband's policies, with Felix Dias Bandaranaike and N. Q. Dias serving as her close advisers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nBy 1961 resentment was building up among the Christians, who felt that they were systematically being eliminated. The regime appear to have targeted minority communities by taking over and renaming Catholic schools, whilst at the same time some of the elite Anglican schools were not targeted. Already by this point many Christians were leaving Ceylon mainly to the UK. The country's economy worsened, resulting in increasing cost of living and rising unemployment. The military coup by General Ayub Khan in Pakistan inspired a group of disenchanted officers to take action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn February 1961, the Federal Party launched a Satyagraha against the language policy of the government. The government responded by dispatching army units to the Jaffna District and declaring a state of emergency under the Public Security Act. Several Tamil leaders were arrested under emergency regulations and the Satyagraha came to a halt. The emergency regulations was in force till January 1963. This allowed the government to keep volunteer units (reservists) mobilized and used these units during trade union strikes and civil disturbance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn 1961, volunteer units were placed on compulsory leave without pay, reducing expenditure and retaining the units in mobilized state so that they could be recalled mpore quickly than in a mobilization. In October 1961, Felix Dias Bandaranaike Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of External Affairs issued an order to the service commanders to prepare for a series of strikes and rioting by Leftist and trade unions. The government at this stage delayed implementation of wage revisions based on the P. O. Fernando Committee Report on port labor, and the Wilmot Perera Report on the Public Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0007-0002", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThis resulted in several strike action by port workers and the Ceylon Transport Board in November and December 1961, which was followed by a general strike. The Ceylon Volunteer Force was deployed and restored much of the operations. On 13 December 1961, Dr N. M. Perera said in parliament that Felix Dias Bandaranaike was making arrangements to rule the country with the army and navy. On 9 January 1962 Pieter Keuneman stated that there a situation was developing to create the basis for permanent military rule in the island; and on 12 January 1962 a statement by Wijeyananda Dahanayake claimed that someone in the government was preparing to set up a military dictatorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nThe first indications of a threat to overthrow the government came on Saturday 27 January 1962, when the IGP Walter Abeykoon, who was at the Orient Club playing bridge was visited by Patrick de Silva Kularatne who had hurried to Colombo from Ambalangoda after receiving a call from his daughter Maya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nEarly that day, Kularatne's son-in-law, Stanley Senanayake, the Superintendent of Police (SP) (Colombo) in-charge of police for the city of Colombo had a morning walk at Galle Face Green with C.C. Dissanayake, the Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) for Range I. During the walk Dissanayake had approached Senanayake for his assistance in a secret operation that was due to take place that night. As chief of police for Colombo, his cooperation was vital for the operation to succeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0008-0002", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nReturning home, Senanayake was uneasy with the nature of the operation and confided in his wife Mala Senanayake the details which had been shared with him by Dissanayake. Mala Senanayake immmediately called her father Kularatne who was a member of parliament and a founder of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. Kularatne shared with Abeykoon all the information he had. Abeykoon called and informed the head of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) S. A. Dissanayake and went back to his game of bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0008-0003", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nS. A. Dissanayake (who was DIG (CID) and younger brother of C. C. Dissanayake) was not on talking terms with his brother. At the time the CID was tasked with internal security duties. S. A. Dissanayake understanding the depth of the situation, discussed the matter with John Attygalle, SP (CID); given the nature of the threat and not knowing the extent of the conspiracy, they both decided to approach Felix Dias Bandaranaike, who was the Minister of Finance and Parliamentary Secretary for Defence and External Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0008-0004", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nBeing the nephew of the prime minister, he was her principal adviser at the time. The CID officers met the minister at his residence at 7.00pm where the police officers gave the Minister all known information. Felix Dias Bandaranaike wanted to act quickly to stop the potential coup and left for the Prime Minister's official residence, Temple Trees with the two CID officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nThe information took the Prime Minister by shock, however under the directions of Felix Dias Bandaranaike, all service commanders, Major General Gerard Wijekoon, Commodore Rajan Kadiragamar, Air Commodore John Barker and the IGP Abeykoon were called to Temple Trees for an emergency meeting. Stanley Senanayake was also summoned to Temple Trees and was questioned by Bandaranaike and THE CID officers to reveal everything he knew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nA list of possible coup members were made and Bandaranaike ordered the junior police and army officers who were known to be acting under the orders of the coup leaders to be summoned to Temple Trees, where they were questioned by Bandaranaike personally and the CID.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0009-0002", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nIt was revealed that the coup's military element was led by Colonel Fredrick C. de Saram (a cousin of S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike) and Colonel Maurice De Mel, the Commandant of the Volunteer Force (second most senior officer in the Army); the police element was led by DIG C. C. Dissanayake, (second most senior officer in the Police) and Sydney de Zoysa (a retired DIG), who was responsible for coordination between the services; the coup had been planned by Douglas Liyanage of the Ceylon Civil Service and supported by Rear Admiral Royce de Mel, recently retired Captain of the Navy and brother of Colonel Maurice de Mel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0009-0003", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nThe coup was to be carried out by troops from the 3rd Field Regiment and the 2nd Volunteer Anti-aircraft Regiment of the Ceylon Artillery (almost the entire officer corps of these regiments were later found to be involved), 2nd (V) Field/Plant Regiment, Ceylon Engineers; 2nd Volunteer Signals Regiment, Ceylon Signals Corps and Armoured cars of the Sabre Troop of the Ceylon Armoured Corps. Involved were Captain Nimal Jayakody and Captain Tony Anghie of 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, Ceylon Artillery, members of the first batch of officer cadets of the Ceylon Army who had been trained at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nAt this time, the first and only arrest of the coup was to be effected at 9.30pm when Neal de Alwis, Member of Parliament for Baddegama was arrested from his residence and taken to the Galle Police Station and held there for nine hours. At this point C. C. Dissanayake received a call at his official quarters that the plan had been compromised and the leaders decided to call off the coup. Temple Trees was informed that the duty officer for the night at Police headquarters ASP V.T. Dickman had been replaced by a known conspirator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 27 January 1962\nAt 11:15pm a teletype message was sent out by DIG CID to Colombo and all police stations stating that a coup had been staged against the government by senior police officer and not to carry out any orders other than those of the DIG CID. Having decided that no officers of the Royal Ceylon Air Force were connected to the coup, a security cordon around Temple Trees was deployed from airforce personnel, since no one was sure how deeply the conspiracy had penetrated the ranks of the army, navy and police. The prime minister ordered the arrest of Dissanayake and J. F. Bede Johnpillai (ASP Traffic). They were arrested that night by teams made up personnel from all three services and the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Events, 28 January 1962\nThe following day arrest warrants were issued for Colonel F. C. de Saram, Colonel Maurice de Mel and Rear Admiral Royce de Mel. Colonel de Saram drove to Temple Trees where he was arrested, Colonel de Mel was arrested at home and Admiral de Mel went into hiding. In the Sunday afternoon of 28 January 1962, Radio Ceylon aired a special news bulletin interrupting its scheduled programs, announcing that a conspiracy by a group of senior police and armed services officers to stage a coup d'\u00e9tat had been foiled and seven police and army officers had been arrested. News then broke-out in the evening editions. The initial detainees were housed in an annexe at Temple Trees, while CID and Special Branch carried out investigations to identify other conspirators. Felix Dias Bandaranaike's continued personal involvement in the investigation was termed by some as an inquisition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 937]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nThe plan of the coupe which was code-named Operation Holdfast, came to light based on the statements given the arrested officers and was published in a parliamentary white paper on 13 February 1962. The plan called for quick deployment of troops to seize strategic positions and installations, cordon off Colombo preventing troops from the Panagoda Cantonment reaching Colombo. In the process detain the Prime Minister and government leaders. The service commanders and the IGP were kept unaware of the plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nIt would be initiated by C. C. Dissanayake at 10:00pm on the 27 January 1962 by issuing a take post order to his men. Thereafter ASP Johnpillai, ASP Traffic would have all main roads and highways cleared within 30 mins. This will facilitate the rapid movement of troop convoys from their barracks to predetermined destinations under the command of de Saram and de Mel starting at 11:00pm and to be completed by 1:00am on the 28 January 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nIn this move, the Prime Minister was to be placed under house arrest. Senior Ministers, government officials and key advisers, were to be arrested and taken to Army Headquarters. This included Felix Dias Bandaranaike, N. Q. Dias, S. A. Dissanayake, John Attygalle, Rajan Kadiragamar. There they would be held in the ammunition magazine, which was an underground bunker and were to be held there until further instructions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nMajor General H. Winston G. Wijeyekoon, Commander of the Army and Colonel B. R. Heyn, Chief of staff of the army, the IGP and the Air Force Commander were to be prevented from leaving their houses as well as several cabinet ministers and important officials having been placed under house arrest. Government members of parliament were to be detained at the Sravasti, the hostel for MPs, while others were to be detained at their homes. Selected members of parliament living out of Colombo were to be arrested and detained at the local police stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nKey to the success of the coup would be to prevent, troops loyal to the government from staging a counter-coup. To this end, it was deemed that troops from the Panagoda Cantonment, were to be prevented from entering Colombo at all cost. The primary threat the coup leaders feared was the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Light Infantry, which was based at the cantonment. The other infantry regiment of the army, the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Sinha Regiment was deployed in Jaffna at the time. Therefore, troops from the coup with armoured cars were to be stationed at the two Kelani river bridges, the Wellawatte-Dehiwela bridge and the Kirillapone bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nSoon after midnight police cars equipped with loud hailers were to be sent out to announce an immediate curfew in Colombo city limits. The Central Telegraph Office and other city telephone exchanges were to be taken over and put out of operation. Shortly after mid-night Police Headquarters and the CID office in fort were to be taken over. Newspaper office buildings of the Lake House and Times of Ceylon were to be taken over and publications to be stopped for several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0015-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nSignals Corps despatch riders, fully armed on motorcycles, were standing by from about 11pm at Torrington (Independence) Square to storm Radio Ceylon once the password 'Holdfast' was given. A special direct telephone line had been laid the previous day, from Army Headquarters at Lower Lake Road to the Echelon Barracks, for use by army personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nColonel Maurice de Mel would command operations from Army headquarters, while Colonel de Saram would position himself at Temple Trees and direct operations from there. The password would be British Grenadier. C. C. Dissanayake would take up position at Queens House and direct operations from there till police headquarters was taken over. The password would be Dowbiggin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Operation Holdfast\nOnce the corp was complete the leaders would meet at the Queen's House where they would have the Governor General Sir Oliver Goonetilleke to dissolve parliament and take direct control of the state. He would be assisted by a governing council of former Prime Ministers made up of Dudley Senanayake and Sir John Kotelawala, with Wijayananda Dahanayake also invited to join. The coup leaders had intended to send Sirima Bandaranaike to the United Kingdom by plan with her family to join her daughter who was studying at Oxford at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Internal security\nThe government's concern was to understand the depth of the conspiracy and identify conspirators. This task was led by Felix Dias Bandaranaike with the CID undertaking the investigations. Security of the Prime Minister and Minister Felix Dias Bandaranaike were increased by police and armed forces, while their country seats in their constituencies were supplemented by local party volunteers. Felix Dias Bandaranaike called for regular security briefings for the prime minister which were held at Temple Trees, Horagolla Walauwa and at Weke Walawwa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Changes in government\nDr N. M. Perera revealed the details of the attempted coup in Parliament on 13 February 1962 and published a white paper with its details. On 18 February 1962, Felix Dias Bandaranaike stated in Parliament that Sir Oliver Goonetilleke's up in the investigations. Goonetilleke indicated he had no objection to be questioned by the police, however the  Bandaranaikes wanted to replace the Governor-General. Bradman Weerakoon, secretary to the prime minister was dispatched London to present the Prime Minister's request to the Queen to replace her Governor-General in Ceylon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0019-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Changes in government\nOn 26 February 1962, Radio Ceylon announced that the Queen had accepted the request of the Government of Ceylon to appoint William Gopallawa (the Prime Minister's uncle) as Governor-General of Ceylon succeeding Sir Oliver Goonetilleke with effect from 20 March 1962. Goonetilleke quietly left Queen's House on 2 March and left the country. Other changes followed, N. Q. Dias was appointed as Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Defense and External Affairs. In this capacity Dias began a program of recruitment of Sinhalese Buddhist officers to the army, while recruitment in the navy was stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Changes in the armed forces and police\nColonel Richard Udugama was recalled from Jaffna, where he was serving as Commander Troops, Jaffna to take over as Chief of Staff of the army, while Colonel B. R. Heyn took over as Commandant of the Ceylon Volunteer Force. In April 1963, Walter Abeykoon was replaced by S. A. Dissanayake as IGP and John Attygalle was promoted DIG (CID). The following December General Winston Wijekoon retired and Colonel Udugama succeeded him as Army Commander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0020-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Changes in the armed forces and police\nThe command of the air force was shifted to Ceylonese officers from RAF officers on secondment, with Temporary Air Commodore Rohan Amerasekera taking over as Commander of the RCyAF in November 1962 from Air Vice Marshal John Barker. Temporary Commodore Rajan Kadiragamar remained Captain of the Navy with his appointed confirmed in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Changes in the armed forces and police\nBoth General Winston Wijekoon and Colonel Heyn were not aware of the coup and their regiment, the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Light Infantry, based in Panagoda, was the unit the plotters had wanted to prevent coming to the aid of the Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Changes in the armed forces and police\nA restructuring followed with officers and men linked to the coup being discharged. The 1st Heavy Anti-aircraft Regiment (the primary unit involved in the coup), the 2nd (V) Anti -aircraft Regiment and the 3rd Field Regiment of the Ceylon Artillery were disbanded in disgrace and remaining officers and men transferred to form the 4th Regiment, Ceylon Artillery. It was then moved to the Panagoda Cantonment from its traditional home, Rock House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0022-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Changes in the armed forces and police\nThe 2nd (V) Field/Plant Regiment of the Ceylon Engineers and the 2nd (V) Signal Regiment of the Ceylon Signals Corps were also disbanded in disgrace and the remaining men of the latter were brought to form the Ceylon National Guard. In 1999, the 2nd (V) Sri Lanka Signals Corps was formed, but none of the other regiments were reformed even during the height of the Sri Lankan Civil War when the Sri Lankan Army saw a major expansion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 85], "content_span": [86, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Arrests and detentions\nIn all 31 persons were arrested, these included officers from the Army and the Navy, gazetted officers from the police, civil servants and several civilians. All arrested military officers were stripped of their ranks, while the police officers and civil servants were interdicted pending trial. Since no shots were fired and no troops deployed, the government soon discovered that there were no provisions within the penal code to prosecute the accused. So they were remanded, pending trial, in a special section of the Welikada Prison called the Magazine Section. To guard these officers, a special security detachment called the composite guard was selected from the Ceylon Light Infantry with Major A. Hulangamuwa in charge. The officers were held in solitary confinement in the hope of getting confessions. The conditions were improved later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 917]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Criminal Law Special Provision Act of 1962\nIn the meantime the government passed a new law called Criminal Law (Special Provisions) Act, No. 1 of 1962 which gave additional provisions for prosecution beyond the limitations of the Evidence Ordinance, such as the use of hearsay as evidence; to bring the coup case under the new law it was given retrospective effect from January 1, 1962. The law was opposed in parliament by the United National Party and the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, but the latter was convinced by the government to support the bill by an assurance that it would be used only for the prosecution of the members of the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 89], "content_span": [90, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Trial\n\u2026 whether a criminal act is done or not, the agreement, and not the act, is what is penalized. \u2018The conspirators may repent and stop or they may either have no opportunity or may be prevented, or may even fail. Nevertheless, the crime is complete and was complete when they agreed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Trial\nIn June 1962, the Attorney General of Ceylon, Douglas Jansze, QC filed charges against 24 on three counts of attempting to", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Trial\nThe Minister of Justice, under the new law, appointed a Trial-at-Bar made up of three Supreme Court Judges. Of the 24 charged, all were Christians; in terms of ethnicity, there were 12 Sinhalese, six Tamils and six Burghers among them. The remaining five were not prosecuted due to lack of evidence or having turned crown witness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Trial\nIn the trial of Queen v. Liyanage and others, the accused were defended by some of the top lawyers of the time including G.G. Ponnambalam, QC; H. W. Jayewardene, QC; S. J. Kadirgamar and K. N. Choksy. The prosecution was led by Attorney General Jansze, who relied heavy on the confession given by Colonel de Saram assuming full responsibility and on witness accounts. The judges dissolved the court saying that they were appointed by the Executive, when the latter had no constitutional right to do so. The Criminal Law Act was then amended to get the Supreme Court to appoint the judges. The second court also dissolved itself because of one of the judges, Hon. Justice A.W.H. Abeyesundere, QC, in his earlier post as Attorney General, had assisted the investigation of the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Trial\nA Third Court sat for 324 days from 3 June 1963, and convicted 11 of the 24 accused including Col. de Saram, Col. de Mel, Rear Admiral de Mel, Douglas Liyanage, Sidney de Zoysa, Wilmot Abraham, B. I. Loyola, Wilton White, Nimal Jayakody, Noel Matthysz, Victor Joseph, Basil Jesudason, John Felix, David Tambyah, Samuel Jackson and Rodney de Mel. The sentence was ten years in jail and confiscation of property. Wilmot Abraham later died in prison in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Involvement of former prime ministers\nThe names of Sir Oliver Goonetilleke, and former Prime Ministers Dudley Senanayake and Colonel Sir John Kotelawala had come up in the investigation and trial. Goonetilleke was removed from his position as Governor General and replaced by William Gopallawa on 20 March 1962 and went into exile in London. He was tried and sentenced in absentia for exchange control offences by the Criminal Justice Commission in 1972 and was pardoned following the repeal of the Criminal Justice Commissions Act in 1977. No moves against Senanayake or Kotelawala were made, but years later J. R. Jayewardene stated that at a meeting on 13 April 1966 he was told by Colonel Sir John Kotelawala that he and Dudley Senanayake had been aware of the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Appeal to the Privy Council\nThe Acts offended against the Constitution in that they amounted to a direction to convict the men or to a legislative plan to secure their conviction and severe punishment and thus constituted an unjustifiable assumption of judicial power, by the legislature, or an interference with judicial power, which was outside the legislature's competence and was inconsistent with the severance of power between legislature, executive and judiciary which the constitution ordained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0032-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Appeal to the Privy Council\nHowever, the condemned appealed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. In its ruling given on 21 December 1965, it held the Special Act of 1962 was ultra vires of the Ceylon constitution and that the Act had denied fair trial. According to the Privy Council, the law had been specially enacted to convict the men; under trial they did not have the protections that they would have had under general criminal law. It acquitted all the eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0033-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Appeal to the Privy Council\nOf the accused, De Saram returned to his family law firm and legal practice, Douglas Liyanage was appointed Secretary to the Ministry of State in the early 1980s, Capt. John Felix went on to become the Commissioner-General of Inland Revenue and Lt. Col. Basil Jesudasan became the Chairman of Carson Cumberbatch PLC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0034-0000", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Impact and effects of the coup\nThe primary result of the coup attempt was that it led Sirima Bandaranaike to develop a distrust of the military. Senior appointments in the armed services and the police were made from officers trusted by the government and not on seniority as such as in the case of the IGP and the Army Commander. In the latter, B. R. Heyn was overlooked in favor of Richard Udugama. This practice was continued by successive governments and had a negative effect on the professionalism and impartiality of the armed forces and the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0034-0001", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Impact and effects of the coup\nFunding for the services were cut drastically in the immediate aftermath, greatly affecting its growth and disabling its ability of defending Ceylon in the long term. Military hardware procurements limited. The Navy was hard hit, many of its ships were sold and its blue water capability lost, it would not regain it former ability until the 1980s and 1990s. Inter service cooperation in the form of joint operations were suspended. Following the Bandaranaike government's electoral defeat in 1965, Dudley Senanayake became Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0034-0002", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Impact and effects of the coup\nTo prevent a future coup he empowered the Special Branch of the Ceylon Police Force charged with internal security. Sirima Bandaranaike's distrust continued into her second term in 1970, fearful of another military coup, she had the police units such as the Special Branch reorganized and appointed her cousin Anuruddha Ratwatte as commanding officer of the Army's Field Security Detachment tasked with identifying leaders of a potential coup. As a result, the military was under strength and ill-equipped to deal with the 1971 JVP Insurrection, which took the Bandaranaike government by complete surprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080315-0034-0003", "contents": "1962 Ceylonese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Impact and effects of the coup\nTo overcome the perislous situation Ceylon had to rely on help from other countries. Finally when Bandaranaike government introduced a new constitution in 1972, it declared Sri Lanka as a republic breaking the last remaining links to the British Empire, including the final level of judicial appeal to the Privy Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080316-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chadian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chad on 4 March 1962, following a change to the constitution which had made the country a one-party state with the Chadian Progressive Party as the sole legal party. It therefore won all seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 87.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080317-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Channel Airways Dakota accident\nThe 1962 Channel Airways Dakota accident occurred on 6 May 1962 when a Channel Airways  Douglas C-47A Dakota, registered G-AGZB and operating a scheduled passenger flight from Jersey to Portsmouth, collided with a cloud-covered hill at St Boniface Down, near Ventnor on the Isle of Wight. The aircraft had previously been owned by British European Airways, and was named \"Robert Smith-Barry\". The aircraft was destroyed, and twelve of the eighteen occupants were killed (all three crew members and nine out of 15 passengers, including three infants).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080317-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Channel Airways Dakota accident, Accident\nThe Dakota was on a scheduled flight from Jersey to Southend with a stop at Portsmouth. There were 15 passengers aboard. With low cloud and drizzle in the Portsmouth/Isle of Wight area, the aircraft notified the controller that they were descending from 3,000 to 1,000 feet. The aircraft was seen flying low over Ventnor just before it crashed, fifty feet below the summit of St Boniface Down and close to a disused Royal Air Force radar site. The aircraft bounced and smashed through a ten-foot high perimeter fence of the radar site and burst into flames. Both pilots and eight of the passengers were killed instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080317-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Channel Airways Dakota accident, Accident\nThe first man on the scene, a farm worker, helped two badly burned girls from the wreckage. After leading two other men to safety, he ran up the road to find help. There he found a group of seven amateur radio operators broadcasting as G3GWB/p  who were taking part in a competition. The radiomen alerted another amateur radio operator in Southampton (G3NIM in Netley), who contacted the emergency services. The seven injured were taken to local hospitals at Ryde and Newport; two of them, a stewardess and a passenger, subsequently died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080317-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Channel Airways Dakota accident, Aftermath\nA coroner's inquest was opened and then adjourned for two months on the Isle of Wight on 8 May. The Channel Airways chief pilot said it was the company's first fatal accident in 17 years of operation. The coroner paid tribute to those who took part in the rescue operation, and in particular Edward Price, the farmworker who was first on the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080317-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Channel Airways Dakota accident, Probable cause\nThe probable cause of the accident was flying below a safe altitude in cloudy, rainy weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080318-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chatham Cup\nThe 1962 Chatham Cup was the 35th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080318-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds. Other teams known to have taken part in the final rounds included North Shore United, Kahukura (Rotorua), Riverina (Gisborne), Hastings City, Wanganui Athletic, and St. Andrews (Manawatu), Moturoa AFC (New Plymouth), Seatoun AFC (Wellington).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080318-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Chatham Cup, The 1962 final\nHamilton Technical Old Boys, captained by Arthur Leong, became the first team from outside the four main centres to win the cup. The Northern side contained three brothers - George, John, and Phillip Little. Northern goalkeeper Jim Stephenson became the first person to play in six Chatham Cup finals, a feat which was to eventually be surpassed by Tony Sibley in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080318-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Chatham Cup, The 1962 final\nThe match is regarded as the best final of the 1960s - and one of the best finals ever. George Little opened the scoring for Northern after just four minutes adding to goals he had scored in the 1958 and 1961 finals, but Paul Nevison equalised within seconds. The Hamilton side were 2-1 up after just seven minutes, with a goal by Trevor Jones. Jones added a second in the 37th minute, and the scoring was completed by a second Nevison strike seven minutes into the second period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080319-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1962 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their 32nd year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080320-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1962 Chicago Bears season was their 43rd regular season completed in the National Football League. The team finished with a 9\u20135 record, earning them a third-place finish in the NFL Western Conference. This was the first season that the wishbone \"C\" appeared on the helmets (albeit in white; it would not adopt its more familiar burnt orange color until 1974).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080320-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080321-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1962 Chicago Cubs season was the 91st season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 87th in the National League and the 47th at Wrigley Field. In the second season under their College of Coaches, the Cubs finished ninth in the National League with a record of 59\u2013103, 42\u00bd games behind the NL Champion San Francisco Giants. The Cubs finished ahead of the expansion New York Mets and behind the expansion Houston Colt .45s in the NL's first 162-game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080321-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080321-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080321-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080321-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080321-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080321-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago Cubs season, Farm system\nLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: WenatcheeSalt Lake City affiliation shared with Cleveland Indians", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080322-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1962 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 62nd season in the major leagues, and its 63rd season overall. They finished with a record 85\u201377, good enough for fifth place in the American League, 11 games behind the first-place New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080322-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G=Games played; AB=At Bats; R=Runs scored; H=Hits; 2B=Doubles; 3B=Triples; HR=Home runs; RBI=Runs batted in; BB=Base on balls; SO=Strikeouts; AVG=Batting average; SB=Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080322-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W=Wins; L=Losses; ERA=Earned run average; G=Games pitched; GS=Games started; SV=Saves; IP=Innings pitched; H=Hits allowed; R=Runs allowed; ER=Earned runs allowed; HR=Home runs allowed; BB=Walks allowed; K=Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080322-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Chicago White Sox season, Farm system\nSavannah franchise moved to Lynchburg, August 26, 1962; Harlan affiliation shared with New York Yankees", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080323-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1962. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080323-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 Wildcats were led by fifth-year head coach George Maderos. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins, four losses and one tie (4\u20134\u20131, 2\u20133 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 120\u2013149 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080323-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080324-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Chippenham by-election\nA by-election was held for the British House of Commons constituency of Chippenham, Wiltshire, England, on 22 November 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080324-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Chippenham by-election\nJerome, Naylor and Smith were all serving in the British Armed Forces. The law stated that, on standing in a Parliamentary election, they would be released from the Forces; this was, therefore, a way to receive an early honourable discharge, for the cost of a lost deposit. The practice was banned soon afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080324-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Chippenham by-election\nThe election was won by the Conservative Party candidate, Daniel Awdry, who won a narrow majority over the Liberal Party's then Economic Spokesperson, Christopher Layton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080325-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Christchurch mayoral election\nThe 1962 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1962, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080325-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Christchurch mayoral election, Background\nSitting mayor George Manning was re-elected for a third term, greatly increasing his majority against deputy mayor Harold Smith. There was a large swing to the Labour Party on the city council as well, with Labour gaining seven of the nineteen council seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080326-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1962 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented University of Cincinnati during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Bearcats, led by head coach Chuck Studley, participated in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1962 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball the team finished in third place in the National League standings, with a record of 98\u201364, 3\u00bd games behind the NL Champion San Francisco Giants. The Reds were managed by Fred Hutchinson, and played their home games at Crosley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds entered the season as the defending NL Champions, having won the '61 pennant by 4 games over the second-place Dodgers. The Reds' lineup returned intact, although sophomore Leo C\u00e1rdenas was set to replace veteran Eddie Kasko at shortstop, putting the versatile Kasko in a \"super-sub\" role. That all changed in spring training when slugging third-baseman Gene Freese broke his ankle during an intra-squad game and missed virtually the entire season. The light-hitting Kasko was moved to third base and played well, but the Reds sorely missed the 26 home runs and 87 RBI that Freese had provided the year before. The lack of Freese's big bat severely hurt the Reds' chances to repeat as National League champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Dodgers and Giants dominated the National League most of the year, with the Reds a distant third. Aided by two expansion teams (the Houston Colt .45s and the New York Mets), the top NL teams were winning at a very high rate. By June 6, Giants were 40-16 (.714) and the Dodgers 40-17 (.702).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds were playing solid baseball themselves (29-20, .592), but still trailed the Giants by 7\u00bd games and the Dodgers by 7. Cincinnati stayed a relatively distant third for most of the season until a 9-game winning streak Aug. 5-13 drew the Reds to within 6\u00bd games of the Dodgers and to within 4 games of the Giants. By Aug. 25, the Reds had crept to within 3 games of the Dodgers and 3\u00bd games of the Giants, thanks to a 6-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds had made up ground on both the Giants and the Dodgers, who had finally started to fade. Los Angeles lost star pitcher Sandy Koufax to a finger injury on July 17 against the Reds. The lefty missed 58 games and approximately 13 to 14 starts before returning in September. The Giants came to Crosley Field to play a 2-game set with the Reds Sept. 12\u201313, the last time the Giants and Reds would meet. The Reds won both games to pull to within 3 games of the Giants and Dodgers with 13 games to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nWith first place within reach, the Reds went on a crucial 9-game road trip to New York, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, but won just 3 of 9 games, going 1\u20132 in each city. Meanwhile, the Giants also initially stumbled down the stretch. After leaving Cincinnati, the Giants went to Pittsburgh and promptly got swept in a 4-game series at Forbes Field, which marked 6-straight losses. San Francisco righted the ship and won 7 of its last 11 to tie the Dodgers at 101-61 while the Reds were three games back. In a 3-game \"playoff\" series where the statistics counted for the regular season, San Francisco beat Los Angeles 2 games to 1 to win the right to face the New York Yankees in the 1962 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds finished with virtually the same winning percentage (.605) as the one (.604) that was good enough to win the NL pennant in 1961. Reds right fielder Frank Robinson followed up his '61 MVP season with another monster year at the plate, slugging 39 home runs (3rd in the NL), 136 RBI (3rd in the NL), and his .342 batting average was just .004 behind the Dodgers' Tommy Davis in a race for the batting crown. Robinson also led the league with 134 runs scored and a 1.045 OPS, while he was second in the Senior Circuit with 208 hits and 380 total bases. Robinson finished fourth in the NL MVP voting behind Maury Wills, Willie Mays and Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season\nBob Purkey emerged as the Reds' staff ace with a career year, compiling a 23\u20135 record while pitching 288 innings. Purkey was third in the NL Cy Young Award voting behind the Dodgers' Don Drysdale and San Francisco's Jack Sanford. Purkey also finished eighth in the NL MVP voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Reserves\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080327-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080328-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Claxton Shield\nThe 1962 Claxton Shield was the 23rd annual Claxton Shield, it was held in Perth, Western Australia thanks to a travelling pool to help the eastern states. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. The series was won by Victoria claiming their sixth Shield title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080328-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Claxton Shield\nIt was also the first year that a trophy sponsored by the Helms Foundation be awarded to the best player of the series in honour of South Australian player Ron Sharpe. It was to be called the Helms Award or Ron Sharpe Medal. The inaugural winner of this award was Anthony Strand from New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080328-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Claxton Shield\nThe 1962 Shield was played in the warmer conditions during October, instead of the traditional late July winter period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080329-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1962 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its 23rd season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record (5\u20131 against conference opponents), finished second in the ACC, and outscored opponents by a total of 168 to 130. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080329-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Clemson Tigers football team\nDave Hynes was the team captain. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Parker with 431 passing yards, Pat Crain with 348 rushing yards, Johnny Case with 213 receiving yards, and Charlie Dumas with 30 points scored (5 touchdowns).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1962 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 13th season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Exhibition schedule\nThere was a doubleheader on August 18, 1962, Cowboys vs Lions and Steelers vs Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Week 1\nThe Browns gave a record opening-day crowd of 81,115 at Cleveland Stadium something to remember in a 17\u20137 victory over the Giants. The game's most memorable play is a flea-flicker that set up a 29-yard Lou Groza field goal. Quarterback Jim Ninowski hands the ball to Jim Brown, who hands to receiver Ray Renfro, who hands the ball back to Ninowski, who completes a 53-yard pass to Rich Kreitling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Week 2\nBobby Mitchell, traded by coach Paul Brown to Washington during the offseason, haunts his old team by scoring the winning touchdown in a 17-16 Redskins victory at Cleveland. With the Browns leading 16-10 late in the fourth quarter and trying to run out the clock, Jim Brown fumbles, giving the Redskins possession near midfield. Norm Snead throws a short pass to Mitchell, who races for the go-ahead touchdown. The Browns get two shots at a final-minute game-winning field goal, but both of Lou Groza's attempts are blocked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Week 5\nThe Browns are beaten decisively by the Colts 36\u201314 at Cleveland Stadium. The Browns do not get a first down until the Colts had a 23\u20130 lead. Jim Brown had his worst rushing total ever: 11 yards on 14 attempts, with seven of those yards coming on one carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Week 8\nIn one of the uglier games played at Cleveland Stadium, the Browns and Philadelphia Eagles combine for eight turnovers and five missed field goals in a 14\u201314 tie. Jim Brown finishes with 69 rushing yards on 20 carries, his seventh consecutive game with fewer than 100 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Week 11\nJim Brown, ending the longest 100-yard drought of his career at nine games, pounds for 110 in a 35\u201314 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers at Cleveland Stadium. Frank Ryan complements Brown by throwing for 284 yards and three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Week 14\nIn what would be the final game of Paul Brown's Cleveland coaching career, the Browns beat the San Francisco 49ers, 13\u201310 at Kezar Stadium. The Browns avoid their second losing season but cannot save their coach's job. Needing 139 yards for another 1,000-yard campaign, Jim Brown falls just short, ending the year at 996. Although Brown fails to win a rushing title for the first time in his career, he does lead the team in receiving for the first time, catching 47 passes for 517 yards and five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080330-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Browns season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080331-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1962 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 80\u201382, 16 games behind the World Champion New York Yankees. Once again, the Indians got off to another fast start (48-36 at the all star break), however they would lose their next nine games, 19 of their next 24, and 28 of their next 38 games to fall into the lower half of the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080331-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Indians season\nAfter the slump, the Indians would rebound slightly to win 22 of their final 40 games, but it was way too little far too late, and Mel McGaha would be finished by the end of the season. The Indians were one of only two American League teams to win the season series (Baltimore being the other one) against the Yankees (who would win the pennant, and later the World Series in 7 games over the San Francisco Giants), taking 11 of the 18 contests. However, they would go 9-9 against the 60-102 Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080331-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080331-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080331-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080331-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080331-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080332-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cleveland mayoral special election\nThe Cleveland mayoral special election of 1962 saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Ralph S. Locher, who became mayor after Anthony J. Celebrezze resigned as mayor in 1962 to serve as United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under President John F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080333-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1962 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Replacing Alva Kelley as head coach was Hal Lahar, who had served that role for five earlier seasons, compiling an overall 24\u201317\u20134 record from 1952 to 1956. Lahar led the 1962 team to a 3\u20135\u20131 record. Daniel Keating was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080333-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080334-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080334-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 College Baseball All-America Team\nFrom 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080335-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1962 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1962. The six selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1962 season are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (4) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), (5) the Sporting News, and (6) the United Press International (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080335-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1962, the NCAA recognizes six published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080336-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 18 March 1962 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. Under the National Front agreement, only the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party were allowed to contest the elections, with each party allocated 50% of the seats in both houses. As a result, the main contest at the elections was between factions within each party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080337-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 6 May 1962. Under the National Front agreement, it was the turn of the Conservative Party to govern. The result was a victory for Guillermo Le\u00f3n Valencia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080337-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Colombian presidential election\nDespite the National Front agreement, Alfonso L\u00f3pez Michelsen of the Liberal Party also contested the election. However, the Electoral Court labelled any votes for him as invalid. Votes for Gustavo Rojas Pinilla of the National Popular Alliance were also declared invalid due to Rojas' leadership of the 1953 military coup. As a result, Valencia was declared to have won with 84% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080338-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1962 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Head coach William E. Davis led the team to a 1\u20136 mark in the \"Big 8\" and 2\u20138 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080339-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Colorado State College Bears baseball team\nThe 1962 Colorado State College Bears baseball team represented Colorado State College in the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Bears played their home games at Jackson Field. The team was coached by Pete Butler in his 20th year at Colorado State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080339-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Colorado State College Bears baseball team\nThe Bears won the District VII playoff to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Texas Longhorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080340-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1962 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Skyline Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Mike Lude, the Rams compiled a 0\u201310 record and were outscored by a total of 269 to 66. The winless season extended the program's losing streak to 26 games, dating back to October 1960. The streak was broken with a win in the 1963 season opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080340-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Christensen with 562 passing yards, Phil Jackson with 314 rushing yards, and John Swanson with 160 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080341-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Republican nominee John Arthur Love defeated Democratic incumbent Stephen McNichols with 56.67% of the vote. As of 2021, this is the last time Pueblo County voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080342-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1962 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Columbia tied for third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080342-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their sixth season under head coach Aldo \"Buff\" Donelli, the Lions compiled a 5\u20134 record but were outscored 206 to 124. Thomas E. O\u2019Connor Jr. was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080342-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 2\u20133 conference record tied for third in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 169 to 96 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080342-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games\nThe First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were held in Perth, Western Australia from 10 to 17 November 1962. These Games preceded the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games which were held in Perth from 22 November to 1 December of that year. The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were conceived by Dr George Bedbrook after Perth won the right to host the Commonwealth Games. Great support was received from the Royal Perth Hospital, a leading spinal rehabilitation centre in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games\nThese Games raised the profile of paraplegic (spinal cord and polio) athletes in Australia, particularly Western Australia. The Chairman of the Organising Committee, Hugh Leslie, who had lost a leg in World War Two, gave a speech aimed to change public perceptions about disabilities by addressing the power of language. These Games, he told the audience, \u2018were designed to prove to the public that the person who was bodily handicapped was not a cripple, and he hoped that that horrible word would eventually be wiped out of use. He had a slogan which he hoped would be adopted by all disabled: \"I can, I will\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games\nLeading officials such as Bedbrook, the founder of the Stoke Mandeville Games, were impressed with the spectator turnout. Although the standards were lower than those of the Stoke Mandeville Games, there were some outstanding individual performances and several world records were broken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Background and administration\nIt was decided to hold the Games in Perth because the city was to host the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and Royal Perth Hospital had a well developed spinal unit that could support paraplegic athletes. The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were held before the main Games as to not impact on this event and provide the opportunity for athletes to stay on for the main Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Background and administration\nThe Royal Perth Hospital's board of management were the official sponsors of the event and established an organising committee in 1959. The Australian Paraplegic Council  was not formed until February 1962. The main members of the organising committee were Hugh Leslie (Executive Chairman), Dr George Bedbrook (General Secretary) and Mrs M.R. Fathers, (Secretary). The appointment of Hugh Leslie, a leg amputee, as chairman was important due to his influence as a member of Federal Parliament, his previous experience with paraplegic sporting teams and as a champion of people with a disability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Background and administration\nThe organising committee paid for all costs incurred in Australia to participating countries. They were only required to pay their transport and stop over costs to and from Australia. Other Australian States were consulted and requested to provide funding of \u00a39,250. The specific state funding quotas were: Victoria \u00a32,500, New South Wales \u00a32,500, Western Australia \u00a32,600, Queensland \u00a31,000 and South Australia \u00a3450. There was a concern as to not impact on the fund raising required by the Commonwealth Games appeal. Several reports of the Games highlight the importance of large spectator attendance and 'passing the hat' around in the fund raising efforts. The total cost at the Games was \u00a311,717 with a surplus of \u00a32,089.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Ceremonies, Opening\nThe Games were opened by the Governor of Western Australia, Sir Charles Gairdner on 10 November 1962. In his opening speech Gairdner stated that \"The public must learn that the handicapped person is not an invalid. I am handicapped, but the one thing I loathe is for people to treat me as an invalid. We, the public, must realise what can be done to rehabilitate people who have suffered a grevious physical disadvantage\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Ceremonies, Opening\nThe opening ceremony was described as a \"colourful spectacle\" due to the Army's  Western Command Band wearing scarlet jackets and white helmets, the Army Guard of Honour in jungle green clothing and the blue uniforms of the mounted escort. The order of the wheelpast was Singapore, India, New Zealand, Rhodesia, Wales, Northern Ireland, England and the host country Australia. Hugh Leslie, the Games Chairman, in his speech said \"This event, apart from helping the participants, is designed to prove to the public that the person who is badly handicapped is not a cripple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Ceremonies, Opening\nI hope that this horrible word will eventually be wiped out of use.\" Senator Shane Paltridge, who was representing the Federal Government, said \"This is one fine example of leadership taken by this State in the work to lift the paraplegic from a life of resignation to one of self respect and purpose in the community.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Ceremonies, Opening\nThe second half of the opening ceremony and the start of the competitive program was a basketball match between Australia and England. The game was played on a special court, constructed of timber flooring laid on a sand base, at the Agricultural Showgrounds in full view of the crowd in the grandstand. In front of a couple of thousand spectators, with the game being called on the public address system by a television sports commentator, Allan Terry, the Australians beat the English by a single basket (20-18).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Ceremonies, Opening\nThe atmosphere was summarised in The Australian Paraplegic: \"The spectacle of the opening ceremony and wheelpast, followed by the excitement of the basketball, sent spectators home well rewarded for their attendance at the opening day of the First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games.\" The ceremony and the game received wide television, radio and newspaper coverage highlighting the importance of the event in rehabilitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Ceremonies, Closing\nThe closing ceremony, before a near-capacity crowd of 3,500, had the colour of the opening, with 35 marching bands (400 girls) and Scottish bands. The crowd had been present for the recently completed basketball final game. A DC-7B aircraft, chartered by the British teams, conducted a fly past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Ceremonies, Closing\nSir Ludwig Guttman, founder of the Paralympic Games, in his closing address, thanked Australia and stated that \"What has been the most gratifying achievement is that the First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games have fulfilled the aims and ideals of the Stoke Mandeville Games in furthering friendship and understanding among various nations of the Commonwealth.\" Guttman presented Dr George Bedbrook with the Stoke Mandeville pennant in recognition for the organisation of the Games. Each team then wheeled past the dais to the famous Australian song \"Waltzing Matilda\". Dr Sir Arthur Porritt, Chairman of the British Empire and Commonwealth Games Federation, declared the Games closed. In his speech, he told the audience that he hoped the general public would continue to support paraplegics and their movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Logistics and insignia\nThe original plan was to hold the Games at the Shenton Park Annexe of the Royal Perth Hospital but this was abandoned due to the need for temporary buildings. The Royal Agricultural Showground in the suburb of Claremont was used as it had an oval and buildings for accommodation and events. A major advantage of the venue was that all facilities were on one level. There was no suitable facility for basketball and after much debate a wooden court was laid on a sand foundation in front of the main grandstand. Beatty Park was used for swimming events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Logistics and insignia\nPamela McCarthy, one of India's two athletes, made the following comment on the showground facilities \"This communal living was ideal for getting to know one and another and for making friends; every conceivable facility was provided at the Showgrounds \u00a0\u2013 such as television lounge, a shop, post office, bank, laundry and even a ladies hairdresser.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Logistics and insignia\nThe organising committee decided at the outset that transport would be a major issue and ultimately reflect on the success of the Games. The decision to locate most of the events and accommodation at the showgrounds reduced  many of the issues. Car companies in Perth made cars available and volunteer drivers assisted in taking athletes and officials around Perth, particularly to Beatty Park. The biggest issue was encountered by  teams from the United Kingdom that had to travel 20,000 miles (32,000\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Logistics and insignia\nA total of 57 athletes and 23 escorts travelled from the United Kingdom in a chartered Caledonian Airways plane at the cost of 18,500 Pounds. The long flight required refuelling in Bahrain and a stop over in Colombo, Ceylon. Health checks  such as measuring legs and ankles for swelling were undertaken during the flight to Perth and back home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Logistics and insignia\nA major logistical effort was required to transport the 80 member team to the Showgrounds on arrival at Perth airport. Royal Perth Hospital's special coach, a Red Cross bus, private cars and a truck to carry wheelchairs were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Logistics and insignia\nThe flag was the Games emblem of a javelin thrower in a wheelchair with a background outline of the Flag of Australia on a flagpole in a slight breeze. Medals had one side with the games emblem and the reverse side name of sport with room for engraving. Badges were given to each competitor and official with the aims of identification and access to the dining hall. The badge also became a memento of the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participating teams\nA total of 89 athletes  from nine countries competed. The countries represented and their allocated colours were: England (dark blue), India (light green), New Zealand (pink), Northern Ireland (dark green), Rhodesia (light blue), Scotland (black), Singapore (red), Wales (white) and Australia (gold). The only major Commonwealth country not represented was Canada, which decided not to attend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participating teams\nMany of the athletes competed in several sports because each country selected their team based on versatility of sporting ability to reduce their team size and costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Medals\nThere were fourteen events\u00a0\u2013 archery, dartchery, javelin throw, precision javelin, club throw, shot putt, swimming, weightlifting, pentathlon, fencing, snooker, basketball and table tennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Medals\nNot all events awarded silver and bronze medals due to insufficient competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Awards\nSeven awards were presented during the games that reflected sporting excellence and personal endeavour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participant reflections and legacy\nReflections from athletes and officials provide an insight into the value of this inaugural event. Bill Mather-Brown, an Australian athlete, said \"The 1962 Games was the first time I had been asked for an autograph. We regarded it as a compliment. We were mobbed, especially at the swimming pool. Sometimes we  were not sure people really wanted our signature or were just being polite and wanted us to feel good\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participant reflections and legacy\nJohn Buck, an English athlete, said this about his reason for attending the Games: \"I had been in Perth during the war years serving as an engine room artificer on H.M. submarine Thule and had the misfortune to pick up one of those endearing Australian bugs which left me in a rather poor state  of health (e.g. a paraplegic)\". He wanted to go back to Perth to see the Stitt family who looked after him in Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participant reflections and legacy\nBill Elson, an English support official, commented on the large swimming crowds \" For many, this must have been a first introduction to swimming by the paralysed, and I felt that many were wondering whether paralysed persons could swim 50 metres\u00a0\u2013 how many would fail to make the distance and it was all just a stunt to enlist their sympathies and raise money\". The crowd's thunderous applause made the official more comfortable about the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participant reflections and legacy\nDr Gaynor Harry, an athlete from Wales, wrote \"Then was the moment to think of the fabulous organization that went into the Games, from start to finish there wasn't a hitch. If we needed a postage stamp, that was easy. If licking the back of it had given us a thirst for iced water, that was easy too. The highest tribute that can be paid is that it all appeared so effortless, as though it all just happened\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participant reflections and legacy\nRichard Hollick, an athlete from England, highlighted the importance of the Games in self-development \" Not only do we enjoy ourselves but we also learnt more about adapting ourselves than we probably normally learn in a year\". Many athletes had to travel large distances to attend the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participant reflections and legacy\nShelagh Jones, an athlete from England, wrote of the nature of competition \" As the various sports on the program got under way, more and more we realised a full-blooded fight was on. The swimming, fencing and field events arrived at the top of the sportscard in next-to-no-time and in these games we found success and failure, humour and disappointment, laughter and tears. Yet within this tiny cross section of life I shall never forget the honour and privilege of mounting the rostrum to collect a 'gold' for England.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Participant reflections and legacy\nThese Games raised the profile of paraplegic (spinal cord and polio) athletes in Australia, particularly Western Australia. The spectator attendance amazed leading officials such as Dr Ludwig Guttmann, the founder of the Stoke Mandeville Games. He commented that the attendance was the best he had seen at any paraplegic sports event in the world. The Games highlighted the versatility of the athletes with many winning medals in different sports. It was noted that generally the standard of performance was below that of the Stoke Mandeville Games; however there were several outstanding performers including Vic Renalson, Bill Mather-Brown, Lorraine Dodd, M. Bazeley, Lynne Gilchrist and R. Scott who broke records in their events. A film of the Games was made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080343-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Further reading\nSeveral oral histories are available online from Australian athletes who competed at the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080344-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThe 1962 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the 12th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in September 1962, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080344-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThis meeting saw the expansion of the Commonwealth to include several newly sovereign countries in Africa and the Caribbean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080344-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThe main topic of discussion was the British governments negotiations to join the European Economic Community and concerns by Commonwealth nations of the impact of such a move on trade between Britain and the Commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080345-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Comoros by-election\nA by-election to the French National Assembly was held in the Comoros on 4 March 1962, following the resignation of Sa\u00efd Mohamed Cheikh after he became Comorian Prime Minister. The result was a victory for Mohamed Ahmed of the List for the Fifth Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080346-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1962 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies were led by 11th-year head coach Bob Ingalls, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080347-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat John N. Dempsey defeated Republican nominee John deKoven Alsop with 53.21% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1962 Copa de Campeones de Am\u00e9rica was the third edition of South America's premier club football tournament. Ten teams entered, one more than the previous season, with Venezuela again not sending a representative. This was the first edition in which the defending champions qualified automatically, allowing the nation which contained the holders to have an extra team in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores\nSantos ended the Carboneros' reign, as they defeated Pe\u00f1arol 0-3 in the deciding playoff in Buenos Aires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores, Format and tie-breaking criteria\nThis season saw the competition have an increase in participants by one team; as a result, the preliminary round from the previous season was eliminated. The first phase was now a group phase of three groups containing three clubs each. The format for the semifinals and the finals remained the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores, Format and tie-breaking criteria\nAt each stage of the tournament teams receive 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and no points for a loss. If two or more teams are equal on points, the following criteria will be applied to determine the ranking in the group stage:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores, Format and tie-breaking criteria\nStarting this edition, a playoff will become the first tie-breaker, then goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores, First round\nNine teams were drawn into three groups. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Semifinals. Pe\u00f1arol, the title holders, had a bye to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores, Semifinals\nFour teams were drawn into two groups. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080348-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores, Semifinals, Group B\nPe\u00f1arol progressed to the finals due to better goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080349-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1962 Copa de Campeones Finals was the final series of the 1962 staging of South American football's premier club competition, the Copa de Campeones, better known today as the Copa Libertadores. The showpiece event was contested between defending champions Pe\u00f1arol and Santos. Two-time winners Pe\u00f1arol were appearing in their third consecutive final, whereas Santos were seeking to win the competition for the first time. Ten teams entered the competition in its third season and, due to the rules in place at the time, Pe\u00f1arol received a bye into the semifinals and reached the final having won only one match in the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080349-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores Finals\nIn the semi-finals, Pe\u00f1arol drew 2-2 on points with classic rivals Nacional after they each won a match. A playoff was contested in order to break the tie; the match ended in a draw and Pe\u00f1arol went through due to their better total goal difference. Santos breezed past the first round winning three of their matches and drawing once, while scoring an astonishing twenty goals and conceding six. The team contained incredible figures such as the fabulous Coutinho, the legendary Pel\u00e9 and the great Pepe, among others. In the semifinals, the ballet blanco dispatched Universidad Cat\u00f3lica to earn a slot in the finals. Santos would go on to dethrone Pe\u00f1arol after winning the playoff 3-0 to win the coveted throphy and become the second champions of this prestigious event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080349-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Libertadores Finals, Rules\nThe finals were played over two legs; home and away. The team that accumulated the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs would be crowned champion. Unlike the previous two editions however, should the two teams be tied on points after the second leg a playoff was at a neutral venue would become the next tie-breaker. Goal difference was going to be used as a last resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080350-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Preparaci\u00f3n\nThe Copa Preparaci\u00f3n 1962 was the 5th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on April 15, 1962, and concluded on May 20, 1962. Luis Cruz Mart\u00ednez won the competition for the first time, beating Universidad Cat\u00f3lica 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080350-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa Preparaci\u00f3n\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, an extra time took place. If scores were still level after the 30 minutes extra time, a penalty shootout took place, where every team designated one kicker, who takes 3 penalty kicks. If at the end of these three rounds of kicks the teams have scored an equal number of goals, a coin toss took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080351-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final\nThe 1962 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final was the 60th final of the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in Madrid, on 8 July 1962, being won by Real Madrid, who beat Sevilla 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080352-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil\nThe 1962 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil was the 12th staging of the tournament. The competition began on May 13, 1962, and ended on June 24, 1962, with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080353-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1962 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1961\u201362 Coppa Italia. The match was played on 21 June 1962 between Napoli and SPAL. Napoli won 2\u20131; it was their first victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080354-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 53rd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080354-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nMidleton won the championship following a 3\u201308 to 2\u201303 defeat of Cobh in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080355-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1962 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 74th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080355-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 21 October 1962, Macroom won the championship following a 3-04 to 1-04 defeat of Muskerry in the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their first title since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080356-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 74th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 28 January 1962. The championship began on 8 April 1962 and ended on 14 October 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080356-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nBlackrock were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Imokilly at the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080356-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 14 October 1962, Glen Rovers won the championship following a 3-8 to 2-10 defeat of University College Cork in a replay of the final. This was their 19th championship title overall and their first in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080356-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nChristy Ring from the Glen Rovers club was the championship's top scorer with 10-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080357-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1962 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Cornell tied for third in the Ivy League .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080357-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its second season under head coach Tom Harp, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record and was outscored 237 to 168. Tony Turel was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080357-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 4\u20133 conference record tied for third place in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red were outscored 173 to 156 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080357-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080358-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 4 February 1962. Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich of the National Liberation Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 80.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080358-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Costa Rican general election, Background\nDuring Mario Echandi's presidency Rafael Angel Calder\u00f3n, his family and supporters in exile, were allowed to return and a general amnesty was called for everyone involved in the still recent Civil War of 1948. Calder\u00f3n was elected Congressman in the 1958 election. But meanwhile in the past election the National Liberation Party was split due to the separation of the \u201cRossist\u201d faction in this election Calderon's candidacy unified PLN and other political allies into a strong anti-Calderonist ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080358-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Costa Rican general election, Background\nBoth former presidents Otilio Ulate from National Union and Calder\u00f3n himself from National Republican became candidates. PLN's candidate was, as in 1958, Francisco Orlich, one of the party's founder, commander of one of the fronts during the civil war and Figueres\u2019 close friend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080358-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Costa Rican general election, Background\nA fourth small left-wing party named Popular Democratic Action led by socialist thinker Enrique Obreg\u00f3n also took part in the election nominating Obregon. Communism was illegal according to the Constitution and Marxist Parties were not allowed, but Obregon's party was officially socialist so the prohibition was not endorsed. Even so, Obreg\u00f3n did have the support of the traditional leadership and militancy of the (outlawed) Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080358-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Costa Rican general election, Campaign\nAll parties promised land reform. Calderon's publicity was particular in saying \u201cYesterday social reform, today land reform\u201d taking advantage of the socialist reforms during his presidency. As the Cuban Revolution was recent the anti-Communist speech was common. All main parties accused each other of having links with Communism; PLN because of its socialist ideology (social democracy) and Figueres alleged friendship with Fidel Castro and Calder\u00f3n because of his previous alliance with the Communists in the 1940s. The far-right anti-Communist group Free Costa Rica Movement paid for a strong anti-Communist propaganda, especially against Popular Democratic Action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1962 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 26th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Monday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1961\u201362 bowl game season, the game featured the third-ranked Texas Longhorns of the Southwest Conference (SWC) and the #5 Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Ole Miss was slightly favored, but Texas won, 12\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams\nBoth teams had been ranked first in the polls before-mid season losses knocked them out of championship contention. At the end of the regular season, both were still ranked in the top five, which made for an interesting bowl matchup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams\nThe Longhorns were co-champions of the Southwestern Conference while Ole Miss finished third in the Southeastern Conference. Texas was fourth in offense while Ole Miss was first. Both teams were in the middle of bowl streaks, the Longhorns were in their third consecutive bowl game, while Ole Miss was in their fifth consecutive bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Texas\nThe Longhorns were making their first of three consecutive Cotton Bowl appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTommy Ford intercepted Glynn Griffing's pass, which gave the Longhorns the ball at the Rebels' 34. Seven plays later, James Saxton scored from a yard out to give Texas the lead 47 seconds into the game. But Eldon Moritz's extra point attempt was blocked by James Dunaway to make it only 6\u20130. Mike Cotten drove his team 72 yards which culminated in a 24-yard touchdown pass to Jack Collins. But when Texas tried to make the two-point conversion, it fell short as the Longhorns held a 12\u20130 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nFour minutes into the third quarter, Griffing drove his team 86 yards and threw a twenty-yard touchdown pass to Reed Davis to narrow the lead to five. But the Longhorn defense took over from there. Ole Miss had only one serious chance the rest of the game, as they drove to the 23 with eight minutes to go in the third. But Moses sacked Griffing on fourth down, as both teams did not score the rest of the game as Ole Miss lost their first game against the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nTexas went to the next two Cotton Bowls and later six straight (1969\u20131974), which included several national championships. The Longhorns also won the 1965 Orange Bowl over top-ranked Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080359-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nOle Miss went undefeated the following year and won the Sugar Bowl, but USC was declared champion by both major polls (AP, UPI). However, since other polls voted them champion, Ole Miss claims the 1962 title; their next Cotton Bowl was in January 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080360-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 County Championship\nThe 1962 County Championship was the 63rd officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire won the Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080361-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1962 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 13, 1962, that saw AS Saint-\u00c9tienne defeat FC Nancy 1\u20130 thanks to a goal by Jean-Claude Baulu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080362-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1962 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 16th edition of the cycle race and was held from 28 May to 3 June 1962. The race started in Chamonix and finished at Grenoble. The race was won by Raymond Mastrotto of the Gitane\u2013Leroux team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080363-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Crystal Palace Trophy\nThe 13th Crystal Palace Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 11 June 1962 at the Crystal Palace Circuit, London. The race was run over 36 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Innes Ireland in a Lotus 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080363-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Crystal Palace Trophy\nIreland arrived too late to take part in practice and had to start from the back of the grid. He won anyway, taking the lead in the first few laps. John Campbell-Jones' car retired with fuel feed problems, and he later admitted he suspected foul play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080363-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Crystal Palace Trophy\nAnother Formula One race was held on the same day, the 1962 International 2000 Guineas, at Mallory Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080364-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cumberland National Championship Sports Car Races\nThe May 13, 1962 Cumberland National Championship Sports Car Races was the fourth racing event of the twelfth season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1962 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080365-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1962 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 24th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Steaua Bucure\u0219ti and Rapid Bucure\u0219ti, and was won by Steaua Bucure\u0219ti after a game with 6 goals. It was the 6th cup for Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080366-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1962 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1961\u201362 DFB-Pokal, the 19th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 29 August 1962 at the Niedersachsenstadion in Hanover. 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg won the match 2\u20131 after extra time against Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf, to claim their 3rd cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080366-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 16 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of three rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080366-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1962 Dallas Cowboys season was their third in the league. The team finished with a record of 5 wins, 8 losses, and 1 tie, placing them 5th in the NFL's Eastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nThe Cowboys traded away their first-round draft choice (fourth overall) in 1962 NFL Draft to the Cleveland Browns. With their first selection the Cowboys selected quarterback Sonny Gibbs from Texas Christian University in the second round (eighteenth overall). Other notable selections in the draft included defensive end George Andrie from Marquette University in the sixth round and Harold Hays from Southern Mississippi in the fourteenth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nThe team acquired several veterans prior to the 1962 season. Sam Baker, formerly of the Browns, was acquired to bring stability to the kicker position. The team traded for offensive tackle Monte Clark from the San Francisco 49ers and acquired Dale Memmelaar, an offensive lineman formerly of the St. Louis Cardinals. Jerry Norton, an eight-year veteran who had played for the Cardinals and the Philadelphia Eagles, was acquired to help out in the secondary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nDick Nolan, who had played defensive back for the New York Giants when Cowboys head coach Tom Landry was the defensive coach there, was hired as an assistant coach on the defensive side of the ball, but ended up actually playing safety for most of the season, in addition to coaching. Lee Folkins, who spent his rookie season with the Green Bay Packers, was the Cowboys starting tight end for most of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nNotable rookie free agents the Cowboys signed prior to the season included Pettis Norman, from Johnson C. Smith University, Mike Gaechter, a track and field athlete as well as a football player, from the University of Oregon, and Cornell Green, a basketball player from Utah State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\n14 rookies would end up making the team (7 draft choices, 4 undrafted free agents, 2 acquired by trade and one claimed off waivers):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys got off to a frustrating start to the 1962 season, as the team was unable to capitalize on opportunities to win their first two games, both played at home. Head coach Tom Landry decided to alternate between quarterbacks Eddie LeBaron and Don Meredith on every play, and the system proved its worth from the start, as the Cowboys offense rolled up 35 points and 483 yards against the Washington Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nFlanker Frank Clarke caught 10 passes for 241 yards and scored 3 touchdowns in the game, but kicker Sam Baker missed a 35-yard field goal with 13 seconds left and the Cowboys had to settle for a 35\u201335 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0005-0002", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe next week against the Pittsburgh Steelers the team saw a 99-yard touchdown pass from LeBaron to Clarke be erased due to a holding call in the end zone, which not only wiped out the touchdown but also awarded a safety to the Steelers, giving them the 2 points which turned out to be the difference in a 30\u201328 loss for the Cowboys. The team rebounded the next week in Los Angeles against the Rams with a 27\u201317 victory, highlighted by LeBaron's 85-yard touchdown pass to Amos Marsh, but lost a defensive struggle in Cleveland the next week to the Browns 19\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys, leading the NFL in offense after the first four weeks, went on to score a combined 83 points in their next two games, victories over the Philadelphia Eagles and the Steelers. The Cowboys were unable to maintain momentum, losing to the struggling St. Louis Cardinals 28\u201324 in a sloppily played game, despite Don Perkins rushing for 137 yards. The following week, the Cowboys may have played their most complete game of the season against the surprising Redskins, beating them in Washington 38\u201310, with the Cowboys' usually inconsistent defense holding the Redskins to 293 yards and just 10 points, while the offense provided their usual assortment of big plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys faced their biggest test of the season the following week against the Eastern Conference-leading New York Giants in front of a record crowd at home, but the Giants won in a rout, 41\u201310. Both Eddie LeBaron and Frank Clarke were injured in the game, limiting the Cowboys offense over the next few weeks, and leading to a repeat of the team's late-season tailspin of 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys would go on to lose four of the last five games of the season, and while Meredith's inexperience would prove costly at times, it was the defense that was the main culprit, allowing 446 yards or more over five of the last six games. The lone bright spot of the late season was a 45\u201321 victory over the Browns in the team's home finale. Meredith enjoyed his finest day as a professional, throwing two touchdown passes in the first half, and the maligned defense held Browns fullback Jim Brown to just 13 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys offense was among the league's best in 1962, finishing second in both yards gained and points scored. The passing offense finished seventh, and quarterbacks Eddie LeBaron and Don Meredith combined for 31 touchdown passes, second in the league. LeBaron earned a trip to the Pro Bowl for his stellar season, his 8.7 yards per pass attempt ranking second overall among quarterbacks. Frank Clarke emerged as one of the league's top receivers, catching 47 passes for 1043 yards and a league best 14 touchdown receptions, while veteran Billy Howton led the team in receptions with 49. The rushing game finished second overall with Don Perkins and Amos Marsh combining for 1747 of the Cowboys 2040 rushing yards. Perkins earned all-pro recognition for his season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe defense struggled for much of the season, finishing 13th in both yards allowed and points allowed, as the relatively inexperienced players on defense struggled with injuries and the intricacies of Tom Landry's defense. The team showed improvement from the previous two seasons against the run however, finishing fourth overall and allowing only 3.9 yards per carry. Against the pass the defense finished last in passing yards allowed, and allowed a league high 16.8 yards per completion. The pass rush was too often a non-factor, and the defense didn't force as many turnovers as the previous season. Despite these struggles, the Cowboys did get some strong performances from individual performers such as second-year defensive lineman Bob Lilly, who was named to his first pro bowl, and cornerback Don Bishop, who finished with six interceptions. Middle linebacker Jerry Tubbs also earned pro bowl recognition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 956]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nVeteran Sam Baker improved the team's kicking game from the previous season, averaging 45.4 yards per punt, and converting 14 field goals out of 27 attempts. Amos Marsh had a solid season returning kickoffs, averaging 25.0 yards per kick return, and returning a kickoff for a score in a victory against the Eagles. The team struggled covering kickoff returns, allowing 25.5 yards per kick return, and finding a reliable punt returner was becoming an annual problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080367-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Cowboys season, Publications\nThe Football Encyclopedia ISBN\u00a00-312-11435-4Total Football ISBN\u00a00-06-270170- 3Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes ISBN\u00a00-446-51950-2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080368-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Texans season\nThe 1962 Dallas Texans season was the third and final season of Lamar Hunt's American Football League franchise before its relocation to Kansas City from Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080368-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Texans season\nThe Texans won their first AFL championship (and only title in Dallas) when they defeated their intrastate rivals, the two-time defending champion Houston Oilers, 20\u201317 in double overtime\u2014a game which now stands as the second longest game in pro football history and the longest in AFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080368-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Texans season\nCoach Hank Stram was named the AFL Coach of the Year and RB Curtis McClinton (Kansas) was named AFL Rookie of the Year. Haynes became the franchise's first 1,000-yard rusher, concluding the season with 1,049 yards and an AFL-high 13 rushing TDs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080368-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Texans season\nThe Texans set an AFL record for completion percentage in a season (60.6%). They led the league in both points scored (389), fewest points allowed (233), and total touchdowns (50; 29 passing, 21 rushing) in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080368-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Texans season, Schedule, Season summary\nThe Texans clinched their initial AFL Western Division Championship in November and finished with an 11\u20133 regular season record. Dallas won the 1962 AFL Championship when K Tommy Brooker connected on a 25-yard field goal during the second overtime of the title game, giving the Texans a 20\u201317 victory at Houston (12/23). Spanning an elapsed time of 77:54, the game still stands as the second-longest contest in pro football history as the franchise claimed its first of three AFL titles. The game is the longest in the history of the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080368-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Dallas Texans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080369-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Danish 1st Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Esbjerg fB won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080370-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Danish Grand Prix\nThe III Grote Prijs van Danske (or 3rd Danish Grand Prix) was held on 25\u201326 August 1962,  at the Roskilde Ring circuit, Roskilde, Denmark. The race was a non-Championship event run to Formula One rules. The race was run over three heats, one of 20 laps and two of 30 laps, and was won overall by Jack Brabham, who won all three heats in his Lotus 24. This race was the first Formula One event for successful Rhodesian motorcycle rider Gary Hocking, who finished 4th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080370-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Danish Grand Prix\nThis was the second and last Formula One event to be held at the Roskildering, which was eventually closed in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080370-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Danish Grand Prix, Race summary\nThe first heat saw Brabham win from American Masten Gregory, with Innes Ireland in third. The main incident was an accident involving the Lotus 18 of Jay Chamberlain. Brabham also took the second heat, with Ireland in second this time, and John Surtees in third, with Roy Salvadori crashing out this time. Chamberlain returned for the third and final heat, and the first three home in the first heat crossed the line in the same order in the third heat, with a comfortable overall win for Brabham, who also drove the fastest lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080371-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Danish local elections\nThe Danish regional elections of 1962 were held on 6 March 1962. 11414 municipal council members were elected to the 1 April 1962 - 31 March 1966 term of office in more than 1,300 municipalities, as well as 301 members of the 25 counties of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080372-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1962 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Indians were undefeated and won the Ivy League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080372-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Dartmouth Indians football team\nIn their eighth season under head coach Bob Blackman, the Indians compiled a 9\u20130 record and outscored opponents 232 to 57. William King was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080372-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe Indians' 7\u20130 conference record was the best in the Ivy League. The Indians outscored Ivy opponents 199 to 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080372-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080373-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup\nThe 1962 Davis Cup was the 51st edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 28 teams entered the Europe Zone, 8 teams entered the Eastern Zone, and 5 teams entered the America Zone. Iran and the Soviet Union made their first appearances in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080373-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup\nMexico defeated Yugoslavia in the America Zone final, India defeated the Philippines in the Eastern Zone final, and Sweden defeated Italy in the Europe Zone final. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Mexico defeated Sweden in the semifinal, and then defeated India in the final. Mexico were then defeated by the defending champions Australia in the Challenge Round. The final was played at the Milton Courts in Brisbane, Australia on 26\u201328 December. It was Mexico's first appearance in a Davis Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080374-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1962 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080374-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup America Zone\n5 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone. Mexico defeated Yugoslavia in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080375-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1962 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080375-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n8 teams entered the Eastern Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Europe Zone. India defeated the Philippines in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080376-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1962 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080376-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n28 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Eastern Zone. Sweden defeated Italy in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500\nThe 1962 Daytona 500, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on February 18, 1962, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500\nIt was won by Fireball Roberts driving a 1962 Pontiac. Roberts drove his famous number 22 to victory in three hours and 10 minutes. The race was run in its entirety without a single caution flag. Roberts dominated the event by leading 144 of the 200 laps. The win was Roberts' second victory of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500, Speedweeks\nThis year's Speedweeks followed a familiar pattern, Fireball was the class of the field. he won the pole for his qualifying race in his Smokey Yunick prepared 1962 Pontiac and again led from flag to flag, averaging 156.999\u00a0mph (252.665\u00a0km/h) over the 40 laps to set the all-time Grand National race speed record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500, The Indy Invasion\nFor the top Indianapolis drivers, including the three previous winners of the Indianapolis 500--A. J. Foyt, Rodger Ward and Jim Rathmann\u2014this was irresistible. They clamored to get the United States Auto Club (which had replaced the AAA as the nation's leading auto racing sanctioned body) to lift its ban on racing at Daytona, but USAC, which sanctioned the Indy 500, would not budge. It wanted the drivers to focus on its own stock car racing series. The Indy drivers would have to wait another year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500, Race Day\nA furious battle erupted right from the green flag. Five different drivers traded the lead during the first 50 laps, including Joe Weatherly, who had won his qualifying race. Few, if anyone, paid attention when the no. 52 Ford dropped out of the race on lap four with electrical problems. Behind the wheel was 22-year-old Cale Yarborough of Timmonsville, South Carolina, destined to finish last in the 48-car field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500, Race Day\nThe pitched battle at the front saw Roberts lead the 15th lap, Cotton Owens lead on lap 16, Junior Johnson on lap 17 and Roberts again on lap 18. The blistering pace allowed the front-runners to lap nearly the entire field. But Yunick's flat-out strategy caused Roberts to run out of gas twice in the early going. During pit stops, Roberts pulled down his window by hand, just like a passenger car driver, to accept a drink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500, Race Day\nNot far behind the front-runners was Richard Petty. He took the lead for the first time on lap 42. Petty was in a Plymouth that had started 10th, but his car was at least 10\u00a0mph (16\u00a0km/h) slower than Roberts' Pontiac. Petty's team decided to try Junior Johnson's 1960 race-winning strategy and stay with Roberts at all costs, to draft him incessantly and pit when he did. Lee Petty, still limping from his devastating 1961 crash, stalked the pits during the last 125 miles (201\u00a0km), placed his hands on his lips, his cigar in his mouth, with his intention on watching the battle on the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500, Race Day\nBut this time, Roberts would not be denied. His nerves were frayed by the fear of yet another late race calamity, but he nonetheless turned laps at more than 155 miles per hour (249\u00a0km/h) in the late going and gradually distanced himself from Petty. Roberts won by 27 seconds. Petty finished second, becoming the only other driver on the lead lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080377-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona 500, Race Day\nIt was Fireball's only Daytona 500 victory. He would die two years later from a fiery crash in the World 600.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080378-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona SCCA National Race\nThe January 22, 1962, race at Daytona International Speedway  was the first racing event of the twelfth season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1962 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080378-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Daytona SCCA National Race\nSCCA National Daytona [ AP+BP+BM+CM+DM+EM+FM](Race Results)Pos. No . Driver / Nationality Car Entrant Laps Time/retired Pos. Group Pos. Practice", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080379-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1962 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 12th season under head coach David M. Nelson, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (5\u20130 against MAC opponents), won the MAC University Division championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 219 to 76. John Scholato was the team captain. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080380-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1962 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State College\u2014now known as Delaware State University\u2014as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Led by coach Roy D. Moore in his third season, the Hornets compiled a 4\u20135 record, 3\u20134 in their conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080381-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1962 Denver Broncos season was the third season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). They finished with their best record of the decade with seven wins and seven losses, finishing second in the AFL's Western Division. The Broncos started the season strong with a record of 6\u20131, but went in reverse in the second half of the season with a 1\u20136 record. Despite this, head coach Jack Faulkner was named AFL Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080381-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1962 season was the year in which Denver switched to their orange and blue color scheme, abandoning the brown and mustard yellow color scheme of the franchise's first two seasons. Orange and blue have been used as the team's primary colors ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080381-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Denver Broncos season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080382-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Derby North by-election\nThe Derby North by-election was held on 17 April 1962 after the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Clifford Wilcock. It was won by the Labour candidate Niall MacDermot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080383-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1962 Detroit Lions season was the 33rd season in franchise history. In one of the best regular seasons in their history, the Lions posted an 11\u20133 record (.786), but finished two games behind the eventual NFL champion Green Bay Packers in the NFL Western Conference. It was the third straight season the Lions finished as runner-up to the Packers in the West. Entering the final weekend, Detroit was one game behind and had won seven consecutive, but were shut out 3\u20130 by the Chicago Bears. The Lions' three losses, all on the road, were by a total of eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080383-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Lions season\nAs conference runner-up, Detroit won their third consecutive Playoff Bowl game over the Pittsburgh Steelers, 17\u201310. The third place game was played at the Orange Bowl in Miami on January 6, three weeks after the end of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080383-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Lions season\nThe Lions never trailed by more than seven points at any point in any game during the season, a feat that was not repeated for 48 years. Their 26\u201314 win over the Packerson Thanksgiving Day in Week 11 denied defending champion Green Bay the NFL's first true perfect season. The Lions were up 26\u20130 in the fourth quarter before Green Bay scored two touchdowns; the Packers had won the first meeting 9\u20137 in the mud in Green Bay with a late field goal on October 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080383-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Lions season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 4 at Packers\nAlex Karras reportedly threw a helmet at Milt Plum in the locker after the game for throwing the late interception that led to the Lions' defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080383-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Lions season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 11 vs. Packers\nThe game was dubbed the \"Thanksgiving Day Massacre\" thanks to the dominant performance of the Lions defense, who sacked Bart Starr 11 times. It was Green Bay's sole loss of the season; they repeated as NFL champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 78], "content_span": [79, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080383-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Lions season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080383-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Lions season, Playoff Bowl\nThe game matched the conference runners-up for third place in the league and was played three weeks after the end of the regular season (and a week after the championship game). The ten editions of the Playoff Bowl, all held at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, are now considered exhibition games by the NFL, not post-season contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080384-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1962 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished tied for third place in the American League with a record of 85\u201376, 10\u00bd games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080384-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080384-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080384-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080384-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080384-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080385-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1962 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their first year under head coach John Idzik, the Titans compiled a 1\u20138 record and were outscored by a combined total of 199 to 90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080385-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jerry Gross with 1,317 passing yards and 24 points scored, Vic Battani with 359 rushing yards, and Tom Bolz with 455 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400\nThe 1962 Dixie 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on October 28, 1962, at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400\nThis race was not originally scheduled to be the 53rd race of the 1962 NASCAR Grand National Series season. It was initially scheduled for October 21st at South Boston, Virginia but it was finally canceled due to lack of entries. Joe Weatherly would clinch the championship title as a result of the cancelled race in South Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400, Background\nAtlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) is one of ten current intermediate track to hold NASCAR races; the others are Charlotte Motor Speedway, Chicagoland Speedway, Darlington Raceway, Homestead Miami Speedway, Kansas Speedway, Kentucky Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Texas Motor Speedway. However, at the time, only Charlotte and Darlington were built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400, Background\nThe layout at Atlanta International Speedway at the time was a four-turn traditional oval track that is 1.54 miles (2.48\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, and the back stretch are banked at five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400, Race report\nAll 44 drivers in this race were born in the United States of America. The major sponsors in this race were Holman Moody, Rex White, and Fred Lovette. H.B. Bailey, making his debut in this race, flipped over after hitting the infield berm. Also in this race, Tommy Irwin's car hit the guardrail and rode along the guardrail on its side. Jimmy Thompson and Woodie Wilson would retire from NASCAR after this race. 23 drivers would fail to finish the race. Notable crew chiefs participating in the event included Ray Fox, Bud Moore, Herman Beam, Banjo Matthews and Lee Petty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400, Race report\nThree cautions would slow this 267-lap race. The total distance of this race was approximately 401 miles or 645 kilometres. Fireball Roberts would qualify for the pole position at the speed of 124.74 miles per hour (200.75\u00a0km/h). George Green would be the last-place finisher due to an engine problem in his Chevrolet on the third lap. Other notable drivers in this race were Marvin Panch, Richard Petty, Fred Lorenzen, Buck Baker, and Elmo Langley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400, Race report\nAt the end of three hours and twelve minutes of racing, Rex White defeated Joe Weatherly by 12 seconds in his 1962 Chevrolet; becoming the final win in White's NASCAR Cup Series career. David Pearson made a one-off start for owner Bud Moore. They wouldn't team up again until 1972, though each found plenty of success separately. In order to win the 1962  Dixie 400, White had to receive assistance from Marvin Panch's vehicle in order to conserve fuel. Individual take-home earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $10,315 ($88,251 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $250 ($2,139 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse was $42,510 ($363,697 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080386-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Dixie 400, Race report, Qualifying\nFailed to qualify: George Alsobrook (#63), Cotton Wallace (#9), Lee Reitzel (#93), Bruce Brantley (#96)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080387-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dominican Republic general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 20 December 1962. They were the first after the end of the Trujillo dictatorship two years earlier, and are generally regarded to be the first free elections in the country's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080387-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Dominican Republic general election\nJuan Bosch of the Dominican Revolutionary Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the Congressional elections. There was also an election for a Constituent National Assembly, which was to amend certain articles of the constitution. However, reforms implemented by Bosch alienated the American government and the local oligarchy, leading to a coup the following year. Voter turnout was 64.7% in the congressional elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080388-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Drake Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its third season under head coach Bus Mertes, the team compiled a 8\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 204 to 108. The team played its home games at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080389-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1962 Drexel Dragons football team represented the Drexel Institute of Technology (renamed Drexel University in 1970) as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Tom Grebis was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080390-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1962 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080390-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Duke Blue Devils football team\nDuke won their third consecutive ACC Championship with a record of 6\u20130 in conference play. They were ranked eighth in the polls for their season opener against USC, but dropped out of the rankings following their loss and were not ranked again for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080390-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe Blue Devils declined an invitation to play in the 1962 Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080391-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dunedin mayoral election\nThe 1962 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1962, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080391-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Dunedin mayoral election, Background\nStuart Sidey, the incumbent Mayor was re-elected for a second term. He narrowly defeated councillor Russell Calvert who was the Labour Party candidate. Initially Phil Connolly the MP for Dunedin Central (who had run in 1953) was to be Labour's mayoral candidate, but was forced to withdraw on grounds of ill-health. Connolly was sure he would have won had he stood, a feeling which was reinforced after the comparatively inexperienced Calvert came so close to winning against Sidey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080391-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Dunedin mayoral election, Background\nThe Citizens' Association increased their council representation, winning ten seats on the city council to the Labour Party's two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080392-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1962 Dutch Grand Prix was the eleventh time the Dutch Grand Prix (or Grote Prijs van Nederland) motor race was held. The race also held the honorary designation of the 22nd European Grand Prix. It was run to Formula One regulations on 20 May 1962 as race 1 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was held over 80 laps of the compact 2.6 mile Circuit Park Zandvoort for a race distance of just over 200 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080392-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Dutch Grand Prix\nIt was won by British driver Graham Hill driving a BRM P57. It was the first Grand Prix victory for the future dual-World Champion and the second time a BRM driver had won the race after Jo Bonnier in 1959. Hill finished over 27 seconds ahead of Team Lotus driver Trevor Taylor driving a Lotus 24. The reigning World Champion, Ferrari's Phil Hill (Ferrari 156) completed the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080392-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe race provided an indication of the season to come as the long-maligned British Racing Motors organisation were on their way to their first and ultimately only constructor's championship. It also signalled Hill's own rise in the sport, having only stood on the podium once before, at the same circuit two years previously. He would win three more races this year and be crowned World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080393-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1962 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 18th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 21\u201322 April 1962. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Martin Van Geneugden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080394-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1962 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 1st tournament in league history. It was played between March 6 and March 10, 1962. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Arena in Boston, Massachusetts. By reaching the championship game both, St. Lawrence and Clarkson received invitations to participate in the 1962 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080394-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play, all of which were single-elimination. The top eight teams, based on conference rankings, qualified to participate in the tournament. In the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played against one another. In the semifinals, the winner of the first and eighth matchup played the winner of the fourth and fifth matchup while the other two remaining teams played with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080394-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080395-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1962 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina College\u2014now known as East Carolina University\u2014during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080396-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1962 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their 11th season under head coach Fred Trosko, the Hurons compiled a 2\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents, 90 to 75. The team's two victories were against Eastern Illinois University and Alma College. Al Vadasay and Leroy Fahle were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080397-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ecuadorian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Ecuador on 3 June 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080398-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAn Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 1 May 1962, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. Of the councils 69 seats, 23 were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080398-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAfter the election Edinburgh Corporation was composed of 34 Progressives, 30 Labour councillors, and 5 Liberals. The Progressives lost their overall majority on the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1962 municipal election was held October 17, 1962 to elect five aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and three trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards. The electorate also decided two plebiscite questions. No election for mayor was held because Elmer Roper was one year into a two-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but five of the positions were already filled: McKim Ross, Angus McGugan, Stanley Milner, Gordon McClary, and John Leslie Bodie were all elected to two-year terms in 1961 and were still in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Eric Duggan, Vernon Johnson, Edith Rogers, and P William Jones were elected to two-year terms in 1961 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Joseph Moreau, A A Gorman, Orest Demco, and Harry Carrigan were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election\nThis was the last election held under the old system whereby members of council would be elected to staggered two-year terms. Beginning in 1964, all members of council would be elected to two-year terms in the same year. The 1963 election was a transition election, in that all positions were elected for one-year terms, to allow every position to be elected anew in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 42146 ballots cast out of 165940 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 25.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Term of Civic Officials\nShould present election procedure under the City Act be continued whereby half of the Aldermen and half the School Board representatives are elected each year for a two-year term, and the Mayor is elected for a two-year term every two years? - 13197", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Term of Civic Officials\nShould the election system be changed so that a Municipal election for Mayor, Aldermenand for the School Board Representatives will only be required every two years with all members, when elected, to sit for a term of two years? - 16101", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Term of Civic Officials\nShould the election system be changed so that a Municipal election for Mayor, Aldermen,and for School Board representatives will only be required every three years with all members, when elected, to sit for a term of three years? - 7821", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080399-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, The Early Closing of Shops Bylaw and Food Stores\nDo you Favor the passing of a bylaw to amend bylaw No.1716 being the Early Closing of Shops bylaw, so that the amended bylaw will exempt all food stores in Edmonton, regardless of size, from all provisions of the Early Closing Bylaw if the principal business of the store or shop is the sale of food?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 104], "content_span": [105, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080400-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Egypt Cup Final\n1962 Egypt Cup Final, was the final match of the 1961\u201362 Egypt Cup, was between Zamalek and Al Ittihad Alexandria, Zamalek won the match 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080401-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Eisenhower Trophy\nThe 1962 Eisenhower Trophy took place 10 to 13 October on the Fuji Golf Course at the Kawana Resort in It\u014d, Shizuoka, Japan. It was the third World Amateur Team Championship for the Eisenhower Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 23 four-man teams. The best three scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080401-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Eisenhower Trophy\nUnited States retained the Eisenhower Trophy, finishing 8 strokes ahead of the silver medalists, Canada. Great Britain and Ireland finished 12 strokes behind Canada and took the bronze medal for the third successive time while New Zealand finished fourth. Canadian Gary Cowan had the best aggregate for the 72 holes with a level-par 280.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080401-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Eisenhower Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080402-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Polonia Bytom won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080403-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Chuo University won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080404-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:17, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080404-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Emperor's Cup Final\n1962 Emperor's Cup Final was the 42nd final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium in Kyoto on May 6, 1962. Chuo University won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080404-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nChuo University won the championship, by defeating defending champion Furukawa Electric 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080405-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1962 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 30 June 1962 at White City Stadium. The winner 'The Grand Canal' received \u00a33,000 and was owned and trained by Paddy Dunphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080405-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n1, 1, head, 1\u00bc, 3 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080405-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe first place prize was increased from \u00a32,000 to \u00a33,000. The ante-post lists showed a wide open competition headed by Prairie Flash at 9-1. Many other greyhounds are considered leading contenders. They were Spider Hill on his home turf, S.S.Leader from Owlerton, Summerhill Fancy from Wimbledon, Westpark from Walthamstow and the privately trained Tuturama and Courtly Regent. The leading runners from Ireland were the trio of 'The Grand Canal' (an Irish Greyhound Derby finalist), Tanyard Chef and Jerrys Clipper. The Irish entries could now be handled by their Irish trainers whereas the rules previously called for the hounds to switch to National Greyhound Racing Club licensed kennels in England for the duration of the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080405-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe first round resulted in all eight heat favourites being beaten with four finishing last. ' The Grand Canal' made it through the first round recording the sole sub 29sec run. Powerstown Prospect and Beaverwood Ben both qualified for the second round and just two days later competed in the Wembley Gold Cup final over 700 yards (where they finished 2nd and 3rd behind Watch Kern) before returning to White City. The second round (on 16 June) continued with the new favourites going out with the exception of 'The Grand Canal'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080405-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe strongest semi-final ended with Dromin Glory going past 'The Grand Canal' to win in 29.05. The other went to Master MacMurragh in 29.00 sec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080405-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final 'The Grand Canal' broke well and as they turned the first bend Dromin Glory had moved into second place. The pair went neck and neck around the third bend before The Grand Canal moved into Dromin Glory's path and impeded him. Master MacMurragh joined the front at the fourth bend but 'The Grand Canal' kicked again and went on to win by one length; Powerstown Prospect finished strongly to seal second place. The Grand Canal was immediately retired to stud and became a successful sire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season\n1962 was the 63rd season of County Championship cricket in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season\nIt was also the last season to feature the venerable Gentlemen v Players fixture: as a result of the distinction between amateurs (\"Gentlemen\") and professionals (\"Players\") being abolished following the end of the season, all first-class cricketers became nominally professional (or \"Players\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season\nYorkshire won the County Championship, and England easily defeated an inexperienced Pakistan team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Pakistani tour\nEngland easily beat an inexperienced Pakistan side 4\u20130 with one match drawn:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Other major fixtures\nThere were two matches in 1962. The first was at Lord's from Wednesday, 18 July to Friday, 20 July and was drawn. The teams were captained by Ted Dexter (Gentlemen) and Fred Trueman (Players). The second match was played at the North Marine Road Ground, Scarborough from Saturday, 8 September to Tuesday, 11 September. The Players won by 7 wickets. Mike Smith captained the Gentlemen in this match and Trueman again led the Players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Other major fixtures\nThe match at Scarborough was also the final edition of the fixture which began in 1806: from the start of the 1963 season, amateur status in first-class cricket was abolished. Thus, all players thenceforward had equal status as cricketers and were nominally professionals or  \"Players\", with the \"Gentlemen\" ceasing to exist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Other major fixtures\nESPNcricinfo has a  for the start of the match at Lord's on 18 July. Immediately behind Trueman are Tom Graveney (left, laughing) and Derek Shackleton. Wicket-keeper Keith Andrew is mostly hidden by Graveney. Norman Gifford (left) and Peter Walker (very tall) have just stepped onto the field. At the bottom of the steps are John Edrich (left) and Peter Parfitt. Phil Sharpe is behind Edrich and almost completely hidden apart from his Yorkshire cap. Fred Titmus is behind Sharpe and Micky Stewart is near the top of the steps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Other major fixtures\nThere is a  in the Lord's match. They were: (back row, l to r) Roger Prideaux, David Pithey, Ossie Wheatley, Tony Lewis, Alan Smith (wk), Edward Craig; (front row, l to r) Bob Barber, Trevor Bailey, Ted Dexter (captain), David Sheppard, Mike Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Wisden Cricketers of the Year\nIn its 1963 edition, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack announced that its five cricketers of the 1962 season were Don Kenyon, Mushtaq Mohammad, Peter Parfitt, Phil Sharpe and Fred Titmus. As a rule, though it has occasionally been broken, Wisden never selects a player more than once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Wisden Cricketers of the Year\nAmong players of 1962 who had been selected previously were Trevor Bailey in 1950; Tom Graveney, David Sheppard and Fred Trueman in 1953; Tony Lock in 1954; Fazal Mahmood and Brian Statham in 1955; Colin Cowdrey in 1956; Micky Stewart in 1958; Derek Shackleton in 1959; Ken Barrington, Ray Illingworth and Geoff Pullar in 1960; Ted Dexter and Vic Wilson in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Achievements\nBill Alley did the double, with 1,915 runs and 112 wickets", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Achievements\nBattingTom Graveney topped the averages with 2,269 runs at 54.02", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Achievements\nBowlingDavid Sydenham topped the averages with 115 wickets at 17.65", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080406-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 English cricket season, Footnote\n\u2022\u00a0a)   The Wisden Cricketers of the Year for 1962 were announced in the 1963 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080407-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1962 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by \u00dclemiste Kalev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080408-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1962 European Aquatics Championships were held in Leipzig, East Germany from 18 to 25 August 1962. Titles were contested in swimming, diving and water polo (men). In the men's swimming program, the 100 m backstroke had been replaced by the 200 m backstroke. Furthermore, the 400 m individual medley and the 4 \u00d7 100 m freestyle relay were introduced. In women's swimming, the 400 m individual medley was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080409-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships\nThe 7th European Athletics Championships were held from 12\u201316 September 1962 in the JNA Stadium in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (present-day Serbia). Contemporaneous reports on the event were given in the Glasgow Herald. Just before the meeting, the IAAF council approved the use glass fibre poles for pole vaulting. As a consequence, competitors were able to use them during the meeting if they wished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080409-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 668 athletes from 29 countries participated in the event, two athletes less than the official number of 670 as published. There was a joint German team comprising athletes from both East and West Germany. Assignment to their respective country was accomplished using the database of Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Leichtathletik-Dokumentation 1990 e.V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080410-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThe men's 10,000 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080410-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080411-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThe men's 100 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12 and 13 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080411-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080412-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThe men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13, 15, and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080412-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080413-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080413-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080414-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk\nThe men's 20 kilometres race walk at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, on 12 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080414-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080415-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14, 15, and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080415-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080416-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\nThe men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080416-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 85], "content_span": [86, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080417-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe men's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080417-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080418-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080418-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 48 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080419-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12, 13, and 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080419-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080420-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThe men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12, 13, and 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080420-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080421-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk\nThe men's 50 kilometres race walk at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, on 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080421-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080422-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThe men's 5000 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 15 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080422-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080423-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13, 14, and 15 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080423-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080424-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThe men's decathlon at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080424-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's decathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080425-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThe men's discus throw at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12 and 13 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080425-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080426-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThe men's hammer throw at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 15 and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080426-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080427-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 15 and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080427-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080428-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThe men's javelin throw at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 15 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080428-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080429-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080429-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080430-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon\nThe men's marathon at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, on 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080430-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080431-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 15 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080431-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nJust before the meeting, the IAAF council approved the use glass fibre poles for pole vaulting. As a consequence, competitors were able to use them during the meeting if they wished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080431-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080432-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080432-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080433-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080433-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080434-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThe women's 100 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12 and 13 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080434-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080435-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 15 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080435-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080436-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 15 and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080436-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 33 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080437-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12, 13, and 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080437-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080438-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 80 metres hurdles\nThe women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14, 15, and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080438-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 80 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080439-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 15 and 16 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080439-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080440-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThe women's discus throw at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 15 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080440-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 75], "content_span": [76, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080441-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080441-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 14 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080442-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThe women's javelin throw at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 13 and 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080442-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 14 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080443-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 15 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080443-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080444-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's pentathlon\nThe women's pentathlon at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080444-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's pentathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 13 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080445-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080445-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 12 athletes from 7 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080446-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Baseball Championship\nThe 1962 European Baseball Championship was held in the Netherlands and was won by the Netherlands for the fifth time in a row. Italy finished as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080447-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Cup Final\nThe 1962 European Cup Final was a football match held at the Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam, on 2 May 1962, that saw Benfica play against Real Madrid. Benfica defeated their opponents 5\u20133, to win the European Cup for the second successive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080448-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1962 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Atl\u00e9tico Madrid of Spain and the defending champions ACF Fiorentina of Italy. The final at Hampden Park, Glasgow finished 1\u20131. Madrid won 3\u20130 in the replay at Neckarstadion in Stuttgart. The replay was staged almost four months after the playing of the original game at Hampden Park on the same day as the first leg of the preliminary-round games for the 1962\u201363 European Cup Winners' Cup campaign. This was the second European Cup Winners' Cup final and the first to be played as a one-off match following the two-legged tie held the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080449-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe European Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The competitions took place from February 27 to March 3, 1962 in Geneva, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080450-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Judo Championships\nThe 1962 European Judo Championships were the 11th edition of the European Judo Championships, and were held in Essen, West Germany on 12 and 13 May 1962. The Championships were held in two separate categories: amateur (nine events) and professional (four events). The amateur contests were subdivided into weight classes (four events), experience classes (four events), and a separate team competition (one event). The professional contests were subdivided only into weight classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080450-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 European Judo Championships\nIt was the first edition of the European Judo Championships to host judokas from the Socialist countries (Eastern European and Soviet), though they did not participate in the professional contests as professional sports were banned in those countries. Contrary to the modern Olympic-based practice of entering one athlete per weight class, more than one representative of a single national team were allowed to qualify for participation in each event. The professional category (then called the \"open category\") was established for those teaching judo, and hence not considered amateurs in the Olympics' category. This later precluded Anton Geesink from participating in the amateur weight classes at the judo event of the 1964 Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080451-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1962 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Langer See in the East Berlin suburb of Gr\u00fcnau in East Germany; the venue had previously been used for the 1936 Summer Olympics. This edition of the European Rowing Championships was for women only and was held from 17 to 19 August. Eleven countries contested five boat classes (W1x, W2x, W4x+, W4+, W8+). Men would three weeks later meet in Lucerne for the inaugural World Rowing Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080451-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nThe rowing federations of East and West Germany met in July to discuss how their rowers should be represented. FISA did not recognise East Germany as a country and insisted on one German team per boat class. For women's rowing, the West German rowing federation did not want selection trials to be held and preferred that East German crews attend the event; this reflected the dominance of the East German women. For the men who were to compete at the inaugural World Rowing Championships in Switzerland some weeks later, selection trials were agreed on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080451-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary \u2013 women's events\nA Romanian crew was entered for both the coxed four and the coxed quad sculls. They asked the British crew, who had a room in the boat house adjacent to the regatta course, whether they could use their beds between the finals races. Having won bronze in the coxed four, the Romanians were given \"Vitamin C\" injections by their doctors while using the British accommodation; or so they told their hosts. The Romanian crew went on to win gold in the coxed quad sculls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1962 FA Charity Shield was the 40th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match took place on 11 August 1962 at Portman Road in Ipswich, and was played between 1961\u201362 Football League champions Ipswich Town and 1961\u201362 FA Cup winners Tottenham Hotspur. Watched by a crowd of 20,067, the match ended in a 5\u20131 victory for Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield\nThis was Ipswich's first appearance in the Charity Shield while Tottenham Hotspur were making their fourth, having last competed for the trophy the previous season. Tottenham's Jimmy Greaves opened the scoring and Bobby Smith doubled his team's advantage before half time. Greaves scored a second 13 minutes into the second half, and late goals from John White and Terry Medwin came either side of a Roy Stephenson consolation goal for Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nThe FA Charity Shield was founded in 1908 as a successor to the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. It was a contest between the respective champions of the Football League and Southern League, and then by 1913 teams of amateur and professional players. In 1921, it was played by the Football League champions and FA Cup winners for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nIpswich had won the league in the previous season, three points clear of Burnley and losing just twice at home at Portman Road throughout the season. Despite being promoted from the Second Division the previous season, they went on to win back-to-back league titles. Ray Crawford was the previous season's league top scorer, with 33 goals in 41 matches. Ipswich were managed by former Tottenham player Alf Ramsey, and had defeated the London club twice in the league the previous season. Tottenham Hotspur had beaten Burnley 3\u20131 at Wembley in the FA Cup final three months earlier. The club finished third in the league, four points behind Ipswich. Jimmy Greaves was Tottenham's top scorer the previous season, scoring 29 goals in 28 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Pre-match\nIpswich had never featured in a Charity Shield match in their history. Tottenham Hotspur had appeared four times, the most recent visit being in the previous year where they defeated a Football Association representative team 3\u20132. As of 2019, Ipswich Town have not played in a Charity Shield match since 1978 where they lost to Nottingham Forest 5\u20130, while Tottenham Hotspur have competed for the title four times, losing once and sharing the trophy three times, most recently drawing 0\u20130 with London rivals Arsenal in the 1991 FA Charity Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked off in sunny, breezy conditions, at 3\u00a0p.m. at Portman Road in front of a crowd of 20,067 and was refereed by Ken Dagnall. Ipswich were in charge early on in the match and saw an early chance from Crawford go wide as he failed to convert Jimmy Leadbetter's cross. Ipswich's Inside forwards were covering a lot of ground in both attack and defence, and this soon took its toll as Tottenham remained patient and took the lead through Greaves in the 36th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nPeter Baker's pass to Bobby Smith was flicked into space for Greaves to run on and shoot past Ipswich's goalkeeper Roy Bailey. Five minutes later Smith's backheel from a Greaves pass deceived Ipswich defender Andy Nelson, and Smith doubled Tottenham's lead, who went in 2\u20130 at half-time. The second half saw Tottenham's veteran defensive midfielder Danny Blanchflower move up the pitch and provided space for his forwards, with John White's pass allowing Greaves to slip the ball past Bailey for 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0005-0002", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nAn injury to Ipswich defender Larry Carberry left the East Anglian club even weaker; Greaves beat five players only to slice his shot wide of the target after side-stepping Bailey. With less than ten minutes remaining, White headed in from a Terry Medwin pass. Roy Stephenson scored a late consolation goal for Ipswich but Medwin completed Tottenham's scoring, with a shot following a pass from Greaves to end the match 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nThe trophy was presented to the Tottenham captain Blanchflower by Graham Doggart, the chairman of the Football Association. Remarking on the willingness of the Tottenham players to move out of position, their manager Bill Nicholson said: \"there is no guarantee we shall ever do the same thing twice or stick to any particular pattern\". Ramsey was not unduly moved by the result, noting that new signing Bobby Blackwood had been left out as the Charity Shield was \"an honour match for the team which won the championship last season\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080452-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nIpswich went on to finish 17th in the 1962\u201363 season while Tottenham finished runners-up behind Everton. Tottenham Hotspur were beaten in third round of the 1962\u201363 FA Cup by Burnley; Ipswich lost 3\u20131 to Leicester City in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final\nThe 1962 FA Cup Final took place on 5 May 1962 at Wembley Stadium and was won by Tottenham Hotspur over Burnley, by a 3\u20131 scoreline. Due to the lack of passion and excitement, replaced by patience and cautious play, the final was dubbed \"The Chessboard Final\". Tottenham took to the field as holders, having won the League and FA Cup Double in 1961. They had finished the 1962 league campaign in third position. Burnley finished runners-up in the league that season, behind Ipswich Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Tottenham Hotspur\nHome teams listed first. All teams from Division One, except Plymouth Argyle (Division Two)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Tottenham Hotspur\nRound 3: Birmingham City 3\u20133 Tottenham Hotspur (Greaves 2, Jones)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Tottenham Hotspur\nRound 4: Plymouth Argyle 1\u20135 Tottenham Hotspur (Medwin, White, Greaves 2, Jones)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Tottenham Hotspur\nRound 5: West Bromwich Albion 2\u20134 Tottenham Hotspur (Smith 2, Greaves 2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Tottenham Hotspur\nSemi-final: Tottenham Hotspur 3\u20131 Manchester United (at Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield) (Medwin, Greaves, Jones)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Burnley\nHome teams listed first. All teams from Division One, except Leyton Orient (Division Two) and Queens Park Rangers (Division Three)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Road to Wembley, Burnley\nRound 3: Burnley 6\u20131 Queens Park Rangers (Harris 2, Elder, Connelly, Mcllroy, Ingham o.g.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Match review\nTottenham Hotspur took an early lead when Jimmy Greaves scored past the Burnley goalkeeper Adam Blacklaw with a low left foot shot to the right corner of the net. The score remained 1\u20130 until half time. Burnley equalised shortly after the interval through Jimmy Robson, who in doing so had scored the 100th FA Cup Final goal at Wembley. However, Bobby Smith quickly countered for Tottenham Hotspur to restore their one-goal lead. Smith had scored in the 1961 final, and remained the only player to score in successive finals for the next forty years, until Freddie Ljungberg of Arsenal repeated the feat with goals in the 2001 and 2002 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Match review\nWith 10 minutes remaining, Burnley defender Tommy Cummings handled the ball on the goal-line and a penalty was awarded to Tottenham. Danny Blanchflower sealed victory for Tottenham with a penalty that sent Adam Blacklaw the wrong way, securing Tottenham Hotspur's fourth FA Cup win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Match review\nDespite the opinion of the final by the press the game itself actually produced more action in the penalty area than any previous post-war final with the two keepers being forced into more saves from shots on target than any two keepers in any previous post-war final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Match review\nThe game also pivoted on two moments of controversy. The first came midway through the second half when Jimmy Robson was put through to score what looked like a second equaliser for Burnley. The linesman's flag ruled the goal out and while BBC television pictures are not conclusive the call was an extremely close one. The second centred on Tottenham's decisive penalty when the opposite linesman flagged for a foul, presumably on goalkeeper Adam Blacklaw seconds before the handball incident for which the penalty was awarded. The referee did not seem to see the linesman's flag and pointed to the spot while, to their credit, none of the Burnley players protested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Media coverage\nThe game was the nineteenth cup final to be broadcast in its entirety by the BBC, for the fourth time as a Grandstand special. The commentator was Kenneth Wolstenholme whose post-match comments again went against the majority of the media when he stated that it was his belief that the final would rank among the great post-war finals, having been keenly contested by two great teams, a statement supported by the match statistics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Media coverage\nAs in all broadcasts of previous finals the game was televised in black and white with score updates being provided by camera shots of Wembley's large scoreboard. However, in a new innovation the BBC introduced zoomed-in shots of the match which gave television spectators the feeling that they were just yards away from the action. All previous finals had been filmed almost entirely from one or two cameras giving long-range images of the game. Radio cameras, situated behind each goal, were brought more into use in this final, having previously been in position but virtually ignored by the director in the previous six finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Media coverage\nBoth major cinema newsreels, Path\u00e9 and Movietone, covered the game for broadcast in their newsreels that evening throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland. Both companies filmed the game in colour with both commentaries echoing the belief that it had been a classic final. Both companies also gained access to the post-match celebrations in the Tottenham dressing room", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Media coverage\nBBC Radio commentary was provided by Raymond Glendenning and Alan Clarke", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Media coverage\nA few seconds of newsreel footage of the crowd at the final was used in the 'ode to joy' scene of the 1965 Beatles feature film Help!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Guest of honour\nThe Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh were the official guests of honour. The former presented the trophy while the latter had been introduced to the two teams before the game. This final also marked the end of the tradition of the winning captain leading the stadium in three cheers for Her Majesty and the playing of the national anthem after the presentation. The national anthem was still sung before and after the final until 1971. This was the last final with exposed terraces at Wembley; by 1963 the roof had been extended all the way around the stadium in preparation for the 1966 FIFA World Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, Guest of honour\nEdwin Mosscrop who played in the winning Burnley v Liverpool Cup Final in 1914 was invited by Burnley F.C. and went onto the pitch before the 1962 game. He was the last surviving pre-First World War international player when he died in 1980", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080453-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 FA Cup Final, European qualification\nTottenham's victory in the competition paved the way for them to compete in the European Cup Winners' Cup for the 1962\u201363 campaign. They went on to win the trophy, making them the first English and British club to win a European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080454-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FAMAS Awards\nThe 10th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1962 for the Outstanding Achievements for the year 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080454-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FAMAS Awards\nNoli Me Tangere is a movie based on the book of the same title written by the Philippine National Hero Dr.Jose Rizal;  won the most coveted award the FAMAS Award for Best Picture at the 10th FAMAS Awards. It was also the first time that the Academy gave an award posthumously to the writer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080455-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIBA European Champions Cup Final\nThe 1962 FIBA European Champions Cup Final was a championship 1961\u201362 season EuroLeague Finals basketball game that was held in Patinoire des Vernets, Geneva, Switzerland, on the 29 June 1962, that saw Dinamo Tbilisi defeat Real Madrid, by a score 90-83, in front of 5,000 spectators, to claim its first, and to this day, only ever EuroLeague title. It was also the first title game that was ever decided by a single game that was played on a neutral court. Only one game on a neutral court was played, due to the unstable political situation that existed at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1962 FIFA World Cup was the seventh edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams. It was held from 30 May to 17 June 1962 in Chile. The qualification rounds took place between August 1960 and December 1961, with 56 teams entering from six confederations, and fourteen qualifying for the finals tournament alongside Chile, the hosts, and Brazil, the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup\nBrazil successfully defended their World Cup title, defeating Czechoslovakia 3\u20131 in the final in the Chilean capital of Santiago. They became the second team, after Italy in 1934 and 1938, to win the World Cup twice consecutively; no team has since achieved the feat. Host nation Chile finished third, defeating Yugoslavia 1\u20130 in the third-place play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup\nThe tournament was marred by a toxic atmosphere and violence between players on the pitch; it included the first-round match between Chile and Italy (2\u20130), which became known as the Battle of Santiago, one of a number of violent matches played throughout the tournament. It was the first World Cup that used goal average as a means of separating teams with the same number of points. It was also the first World Cup in which the average number of goals per match was less than three (2.78); this has been repeated at every World Cup since, despite expansion of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nAfter Europe hosted two consecutive World Cups, the American federations claimed the 1962 edition must be held in South America or they would stage a complete boycott of the tournament, similar to 1938. Argentina, after previously failed candidacies, was the favorite. Magallanes' chairman, Ernesto Alvear, attended a FIFA Congress held in Helsinki while the Finnish city was hosting the 1952 Summer Olympics. He considered that Chile was able to organise the World Cup. Several sources also say that FIFA did not want Argentina to run alone, requesting the participation of Chile as almost symbolic. Chile registered its candidacy in 1954 alongside Argentina and West Germany, the latter withdrawing at the request of FIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nChile's football federation committee, led by Carlos Dittborn and Juan Pinto Dur\u00e1n, toured many countries convincing various football associations about the country's ability to organise the tournament in comparison to Argentina's superior sports infrastructure and prestige. The FIFA Congress met in Lisbon, Portugal on 10 June 1956. That day, Raul Colombo, representing Argentina's candidacy, ended his speech with the phrase \"We can start the World Cup tomorrow. We have it all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nThe next day, Dittborn presented four arguments that supported Chile's candidacy: Chile's continued participations at FIFA-organised conferences and tournaments, sports climate, tolerance of race and creed and political and institutional stability of the country. In addition, Dittborn invoked Article 2 of the FIFA statutes that addressed the tournament's role in promoting the sport in countries deemed \"underdeveloped\". Chile won 31 votes to Argentina's 12. Thirteen members abstained from voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\n57 teams entered the 1962 World Cup (due to rejected entries and withdrawals, 52 teams eventually participated in the qualifying stages). Chile as host nation and Brazil as reigning World Cup champions were granted automatic qualification, with the remaining 14 finals places divided among the continental confederations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nEight places were contested by UEFA teams (Europe) and three by CONMEBOL teams (South America). CAF teams (Africa), AFC teams (Asia), NAFC teams (North America), and CCCF teams (Central America and Caribbean) contested three play-offs slots. The three winners would then face a European or South American team for entry into the World Cup. The 1962 tournament was the last one for which only nations from Europe or the Americas qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nTwo teams qualified for the first time ever: Colombia and Bulgaria. Colombia would not qualify for another World Cup until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nAmong the teams who failed to qualify were 1958 runners up Sweden and 1958 third-place finishers France. Austria withdrew during the qualification tournament. Italy and Switzerland both qualified for the first time since 1954, and Spain since 1950. Scotland failed to qualify for the first time since 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nOriginally, eight stadiums were selected to host the World Cup matches in eight cities: Santiago, Vi\u00f1a del Mar, Rancagua, Arica, Talca, Concepci\u00f3n, Talcahuano and Valdivia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThe Valdivia earthquake, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, occurred on 22 May 1960. With over 50,000 casualties and more than 2 million people affected, the earthquake forced the organising committee to completely modify the World Cup's calendar. Talca, Concepci\u00f3n, Talcahuano and Valdivia were severely damaged and discarded as venues. Antofagasta and Valpara\u00edso declined to host any matches as their venues were not financially self-sustainable. Vi\u00f1a del Mar and Arica managed to rebuild their stadiums while Braden Copper Company, then an American company that controlled the El Teniente copper mine, allowed the use of its stadium in Rancagua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nDue to these setbacks, this is the World Cup edition with the smallest number of venues spread across the country (while the 1930 FIFA World Cup was held in three venues, all of them were located in a single city). The most used stadium was the Estadio Nacional in Santiago, with 10 matches; the Estadio Sausalito in Vi\u00f1a del Mar hosted 8 matches, and the stadiums in Rancagua and far-away Arica (the only location that was not close to the other cities) both hosted 7 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nBeing largely concerned with the build-up of the country after the 1960 earthquake, government support for the tournament was minimal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Squads\nSquads for the 1962 World Cup consisted of 22 players, as for the previous tournament in 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Squads\nAfter Attilio Demar\u00eda and Luis Monti, who both represented Argentina in 1930 and Italy in 1934, Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s (Hungary in 1954, then Spain), Jos\u00e9 Santamar\u00eda (Uruguay in 1954, then Spain) and Jos\u00e9 Altafini (Brazil in 1958, then Italy) became the third, fourth and fifth players to play for two national teams in the World Cup. In light of this, FIFA created stipulations describing that once a player represents a nation during a World Cup or its qualifying rounds the player cannot switch to another national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Squads\nRobert Prosine\u010dki and Robert Jarni would later become the sixth and seventh such players, playing for Yugoslavia in 1990, then for Croatia in 1998; Davor \u0160uker was also selected in both squads, but did not play in 1990. This was accepted by FIFA because Croatia was a newly independent former republic of Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Match officials\nEighteen match officials from 17 countries were assigned to the tournament to serve as referees and assistant referees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Format\nThe format of the competition was similar to that of the 1958 competition: 16 teams qualified, divided into four groups of four. Four teams were seeded in the draw taking place in Santiago, on 18 January 1962: Brazil, England, Italy and Uruguay. The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Format\nTwo points were awarded for a win and one for a draw. In a change from the 1958 format, goal average was used to separate any teams equal on points. (In 1958, goal average was available, but was only between teams level on points in first place, or if a playoff between teams equal in second place failed to yield a result after extra time). Argentina became the first (and only) team in World Cup history to be eliminated on goal average when England advanced from Group 4 in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Format\nIn the knockout games, if the teams were level after ninety minutes, thirty minutes of extra time were played. For any match other than the final, if the teams were still even after extra time then lots would be drawn to determine the winner. The final would have been replayed if still tied after extra time. In the event, no replays or drawing of lots was necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nIn May 1960, as the preparations were well under way, Chile suffered the largest earthquake ever recorded (9.5 magnitude), which caused enormous damage to the national infrastructure. In the face of this, Carlos Dittborn, the president of the Organization Committee, coined the phrase \"Because we don't have anything, we will do everything in our power to rebuild\". Stadia and other infrastructure were rebuilt at record speed and the tournament occurred on schedule with no major organisational flaw. Dittborn did not live to see the success of his efforts, as he died one month before the start of the tournament. The World Cup venue at Arica was named Estadio Carlos Dittborn in his honour and bears his name to this day. Even with these few and low-capacity stadiums Chile was able to meet the demand for seats as international travel to Chile, far-away for Europe, was minimal at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nPresident Jorge Alessandri gave an uninspiring inaugural speech before the first match, which was played between Chile and Switzerland. Alessandri left however before the end of the match. While Chilean society was living in a \"footballized\" atmosphere, Alessandri was criticized for his cold attitude towards the tournament, which forced his ministers to come out and claim he was as \"footballized\" as everybody else, but was too busy to devote too much attention to the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nThe competition was marred by constant violence on the pitch. This poisonous atmosphere culminated in the first-round match between host Chile and Italy (2\u20130), known as the Battle of Santiago. Two Italian journalists had written unflattering articles about the host country and its capital city; describing Santiago as a \"proudly backwards and poverty-stricken dump full of prostitution and crime\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0020-0001", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nAlthough only two players (both of them Italian) were sent off by the English referee Ken Aston, the match saw repeated attempts from players on both sides to harm opponents, and the Italian team needed police protection to leave the field in safety. Articles in the Italian papers La Nazione and Corriere della Sera were saying that allowing Chile to host the World Cup was \"pure madness\"; this was used and magnified by local newspapers to inflame the Chilean population. The British newspaper the Daily Express wrote \"The tournament shows every sign of developing into a violent bloodbath. Reports read like battlefront despatches; the Italy vs West Germany match was described as 'wrestling and warfare'\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nAs the competition began, a shift in strategy was imminent. Defensive strategies began to take hold as the average goals per match dropped to 2.78, under 3 for the first time in competition history (the average has never been above 3 since).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nPel\u00e9 was injured in the second group match against Czechoslovakia. The USSR's goalkeeper Lev Yashin, arguably the world's best at the time, was in poor form and his team went out to Chile (1\u20132) in the quarter-finals. Bright spots included the emergence of the young Brazilians Amarildo (standing in for Pel\u00e9) and Garrincha, the heroics of Czechoslovakia goalkeeper Viliam Schrojf against Hungary and Yugoslavia, and the performance of the host nation Chile, who took third place with a squad of relatively unknown players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nIn the first round, Brazil topped their group with Czechoslovakia finishing second, above Mexico and Spain. USSR and Yugoslavia finished above Uruguay and Colombia. Hungary, along with England progressed to the quarter-finals, while Argentina and Bulgaria were eliminated. England had the same number of points as Argentina but progressed due to a superior goal average; the first time such a requirement had been necessary in a World Cup finals tournament. Switzerland lost all three games while West Germany and Chile both went through over Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nChile defeated European champions USSR to earn a semi-final game against the winner of the England \u2013 Brazil game. Garrincha scored two goals in a 3\u20131 win against England. Meanwhile, 1\u20130 wins for Yugoslavia against West Germany \u2013 and another 1\u20130 win of Czechoslovakia against neighbours Hungary \u2013 saw the two Slavic states meet in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nVi\u00f1a del Mar was the original venue for the South American semi-final and Santiago for the Slavic one, but due to Chile's surprise qualification, the organisers prompted FIFA to switch the venues. This irritated crowds in Vi\u00f1a del Mar and only a little under 6,000 spectators came to Estadio Sausalito to watch Czechoslovakia beat Yugoslavia 3\u20131, whereas a capacity crowd of 76,600 in Santiago watched Brazil beat the hosts 4\u20132. This game saw Garrincha sent off for Brazil and Honorino Landa sent off for Chile. Chile eventually took third place in a 1\u20130 victory over Yugoslavia with the last play of the match. The same player, Eladio Rojas, had also scored the winning goal in Chile's game against USSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Summary\nSantiago's Estadio Nacional served as the venue for the final, and after 15 minutes, Brazil again found themselves a goal behind in the World Cup final, as a long ball from Adolf Scherer was latched onto by Josef Masopust: 1\u20130 Czechoslovakia. As in the previous final in 1958, Brazil soon hit back, equalising two minutes later through Amarildo after an error by Czechoslovak goalkeeper Schroijf. The Brazilians scored goals from Zito and Vav\u00e1 (another Schrojf error) midway through the second half, and the Czechoslovaks could not get back into the game. The match ended 3\u20131 to Brazil, a successful defence of the title for only the second time in the history of the competition in spite of the absence of one of their star players of 1958, Pel\u00e9, who was replaced by Amarildo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, Goalscorers\nWith four goals each, Fl\u00f3ri\u00e1n Albert, Garrincha, Valentin Ivanov, Dra\u017ean Jerkovi\u0107, Leonel S\u00e1nchez and Vav\u00e1 were the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 89 goals were scored by 54 players, with none of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080456-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup, FIFA retrospective ranking\nIn 1986, FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986, based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. The rankings for the 1962 tournament were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080457-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe 1962 FIFA World Cup Final was the deciding match of the 1962 FIFA World Cup. The match was held at the Estadio Nacional in Santiago, and was contested by Czechoslovakia and Brazil. Brazil won the game 3\u20131 to record their second consecutive World Cup victory. Both teams had played each other during the group stage which ended in a goalless draw. This was the second World Cup final match featuring teams who had already competed against each other during the group stage (the first was the 1954 final between Hungary and West Germany). This event was on Sunday, June 17, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080457-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Final\nThis was only the second successful defence of the World Cup title in the history of the competition (after Italy in 1938) in spite of the absence of one of the Brazil's star players of 1958, Pel\u00e9, who was ruled out of action after being injured during the second match of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080457-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAfter 15 minutes, Brazil again found themselves a goal behind in the World Cup final, as a long ball from Adolf Scherer was latched onto by Josef Masopust to put Czechoslovakia 1\u20130 ahead. However, just like the previous final four years earlier, Brazil soon hit back, equalising two minutes later through Amarildo after an error by the previously flawless Czechoslovak goalkeeper Viliam Schrojf. The Brazilians did not stop there and with goals from Zito and Vav\u00e1 (another Schrojf error) midway through the second half, the Czechoslovaks could not get back into the game, with the match ending 3\u20131 to Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080458-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 1\nGroup 1 of the 1962 FIFA World Cup took place from 30 May to 7 June 1962. The group consisted of Colombia, the Soviet Union, Uruguay, and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080458-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 1, Matches, Uruguay vs Colombia\nColombians opened the score midway through the first half when Francisco Zuluaga converted a penalty. Uruguayan harsh tackling led to Zuluaga's injury. In the second half Uruguay could come back from behind with Luis Cubilla and Jos\u00e9 Sas\u00eda's shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080458-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 1, Matches, Soviet Union vs Yugoslavia\nThe Soviet Union were generally in command of the game. Soon after halftime they opened the score when Viktor Ponedelnik hit the bar with a free kick and Valentin Ivanov headed in the rebound. In the last minutes Ponedelnik scored himself from the edge of the area. Ten minutes from time Eduard Dubinski was carried away with a broken leg after a clash with Muhamed Muji\u0107 who was sent home by his team for that bad foul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080458-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 1, Matches, Soviet Union vs Colombia\nThe Soviet team scored three quick goals in the first 11 minutes of the game but then let the Colombians make an impressive comeback in the late second half. In the 68 minute Marcos Coll scored a goal directly from a corner, the first Olympic goal in World Cup history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080459-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 2\nGroup 2 of the 1962 FIFA World Cup took place from 30 May to 7 June 1962. The group consisted of Chile, Italy, Switzerland, and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080459-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 2, Matches, Chile vs Switzerland\nThe game didn't start well for the hosts when in the sixth minute Rolf W\u00fcthrich scored with a long-range shot taking advantage of a bad throw by Escuti. As Chileans increased the pressure after the goal Elsener had to make some fine saves. Contreras and S\u00e1nchez also hit the woodwork. Just before halftime the score was level when S\u00e1nchez's shot was deflected by Morf. Six minutes into the second half Jaime Ram\u00edrez put Chile ahead and soon after Leonel S\u00e1nchez scored his second goal and secured the victory for Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080459-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 2, Matches, West Germany vs Italy\nThis game saw not so many scoring chances for both sides. In the first half Uwe Seeler hit the bar, Albert Br\u00fclls and Omar S\u00edvori also had their chances. In the second half the game became more physical and sometimes brutal but in the end defences overcame attacks and no goals were scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080459-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 2, Matches, Chile vs Italy\nThe game was tough with much foul play. After only seven minutes Ferrini was sent off for kicking Landa and the game had to be interrupted for another eight minutes until the police escorted the Italian out of the field. Soon afterwards Leonel S\u00e1nchez responded to a series of kicks from Mario David by knocking him down with a punch in front of the linesman. The referee did nothing so David took revenge on S\u00e1nchez before halftime and was also sent off. Italians held out in the second half until Jaime Ram\u00edrez headed the ball into the net over two defenders after S\u00e1nchez's shot was punched away by Carlo Mattrel. In the last minutes Jorge Toro secured the Chilean victory with a long-range shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080459-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 2, Matches, West Germany vs Switzerland\nSwitzerland were left with just 10 men early in the game when Norbert Eschmann suffered an ankle injury after a sliding tackle by Horst Szymaniak. Albert Br\u00fclls scored the first goal just before halftime with a low shot into the far corner. Fourteen minutes into the second half Uwe Seeler got a long pass from Hans Sch\u00e4fer and beat the Swiss goalkeeper for the second time. Switzerland could answer only with a Schneiter goal after a corner At the end of the game Br\u00fclls had another good chance but his first shot was parried by the goalkeeper and his second shot was cleared off the line by Schneiter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080459-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 2, Matches, Italy vs Switzerland\nAlmost as soon as the game started Bruno Mora opened the score after Elsener deflected a crossshot by Pascutti. In the second half Giacomo Bulgarelli, a new member of the team, scored two consecutive goals and made undoubtable the Italian victory, though it was unable to prevent an early Italian elimination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080460-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 3\nGroup 3 of the 1962 FIFA World Cup took place from 30 May to 7 June 1962. The group consisted of Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Mexico, and Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080460-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 3, Matches, Brazil vs Mexico\nBrazilians attacked and Mexicans defended for most of the match. In the first half Pel\u00e9 hit the woodwork with a free kick outside the box. Ten minutes after the break he made a cross from the right on Zagallo who headed the first goal. Then, after 73 minutes, Pele dribbled past four defenders and scored with his left foot from inside the penalty area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080460-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 3, Matches, Czechoslovakia vs Spain\nSpain took the initiative but only managed to create danger in disorganized attacks. Spanish players repelled the harshness of the Czechs with the same violence. That fact provoked the snub of spectators who soon leaned in favour of Czechoslovakia. The injuries of Rivilla and Reija, the two defensive sides, made things worse for Spain. The Czechs seemed to settle for the draw but in 10 minutes' time a mistake from the centre of the Spanish field allowed Josef \u0160tibr\u00e1nyi to face Carmelo's goal and score. The Spanish team weighed down by the injuries managed to create very little danger in the last minutes of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080460-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 3, Matches, Brazil vs Czechoslovakia\nBrazil had to play part of the game with ten players after Pel\u00e9 tore a thigh muscle midway through the first half. Neither side could break the deadlock and the game ended in 0-0 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080460-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 3, Matches, Spain vs Mexico\nThe game had very little rhythm and Spanish attacks were lost or easily stopped by the Aztec defense or goalkeeper Carvajal. In the second half physical spending began to take its toll on Spain and Mexico took attack positions. However in one of counterattacks Luis Su\u00e1rez and Puskas scored a goal which was cancelled for offside. In the last minutes of the game Mexicans claimed a penalty in the Spanish area. The game continued and the ball reached Gento who made a run on the left wing. Gento passed in to Peir\u00f3 who finished past Carvajal a few seconds from the final whistle. Spain achieves victory, Santamar\u00eda, Pach\u00edn and Peir\u00f3 were named the best men of the Spanish side according to the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080460-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 3, Matches, Brazil vs Spain\nSpain had control of the game in the first half and took the lead 10 minutes before halftime when Adelardo shot into the bottom corner from twenty meters. At the beginning of the second half N\u00edlton Santos committed a foul inside the penalty area but the referee being far away from the episode awarded only a free kick to the Spanish team. Spain also had a goal disallowed for no evident reason. In the last 15 minutes of the game Amarildo scored twice to complete the Brazilian comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080460-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 3, Matches, Mexico vs Czechoslovakia\nIn this game V\u00e1clav Ma\u0161ek scored the fastest goal in the history of the tournament after only 15 seconds. Isidoro D\u00edaz equalized after sweeping past two defenders, Alfredo del \u00c1guila made it 2-1 before half time. In the second half Mexicans secured their first World Cup victory with a late penalty converted by H\u00e9ctor Hern\u00e1ndez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080461-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup Group 4\nGroup 4 of the 1962 FIFA World Cup took place from 30 May to 7 June 1962. The group consisted of Argentina, Bulgaria, England, and Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080462-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nThe knockout stage of the 1962 FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage. The knockout stage began on 10 June with the quarter-finals and ended on 17 June 1962 with the final match, held at the Estadio Nacional in Santiago. The top two teams from each group (eight in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament. A third place play-off also was played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080462-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nBrazil won the final 3\u20131 against Czechoslovakia for their second World Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080462-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe top two placed teams from each of the four groups qualified for the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080462-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Quarter-finals, Chile vs Soviet Union\nEleven minutes into the game Leonel S\u00e1nchez opened the score with a free kick from wide on the right that surprised Lev Yashin at the near post. Igor Chislenko equalized for the Soviet Union after picking up a deflected shot by Viktor Ponedelnik but almost immediately Eladio Rojas scored with an excellent low shot from distance. Chile managed to hold on to the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080462-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Quarter-finals, Czechoslovakia vs Hungary\nIn the first half a through-ball from Masopust cut out the Hungarian defense for Scherer to score. After that Schrojf made several saves to deny a Hungarian goal. Tichy once hit the bar but couldn't score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080462-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Quarter-finals, Brazil vs England\nGarrincha opened the score at the half hour when he headed in a corner by M\u00e1rio Zagallo. England equalized when Jimmy Greaves hit the bar with a looping header and Gerry Hitchens banged in an instant shot. Soon after halftime Brazil regained advantage after Vav\u00e1 headed in a free kick from Garrincha and six minutes later the Brazilian right winger made it 3\u20131 with a curling shot into the top corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080462-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Quarter-finals, Yugoslavia vs West Germany\nThe first clear opportunity was for the Germans when Seeler hit the post with a low shot after running onto Haller's pass. Yugoslavia were also close to score but Schnellinger cleared the ball off the line following a corner. The only goal of the game came near the end when Gali\u0107 pulled the ball back after working his way to the goal line and Radakovi\u0107 lashed it high into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 78], "content_span": [79, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification\nA total of 56 teams entered the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, competing for a total of 16 spots in the final tournament. Chile, as the hosts, and Brazil, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification\nAs with previous World Cups, the rules of the qualification rounds were quite confusing. Moreover, the winners of the four weakest continental zones: North America (NAFC), Central America and Caribbean (CCCF), Africa (CAF) and Asia (AFC), were not guaranteed direct spots in the final tournament. Instead, each of them had to enter a play-off against a team from either Europe (UEFA) or South America (CONMEBOL), with the winners of the three play-offs qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification\nThe 16 spots available in the 1962 World Cup would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification\nA total of 49 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 92 qualifying matches were played, and 325 goals were scored (an average of 3.53 per match).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification\nListed below are the dates and results of the qualification rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Europe\nThe 30 teams were divided into 10 groups. The groups had different rules, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Europe, UEFA Group 1\nSweden and Switzerland finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Europe, UEFA Group 2\nBulgaria and France finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Europe, UEFA Group 7, Second round\nRomania withdrew, so Italy advanced to the Final Round automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Europe, UEFA Group 8\nCzechoslovakia and Scotland finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, South America\nAmong the 7 teams, Paraguay were drawn to play in the CONMEBOL / CCCF / NAFC Intercontinental Play-off. The remaining 6 teams were divided into 3 groups of 2 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, North, Central America and Caribbean, CCCF/NAFC First Round, Group 2\nCosta Rica and Honduras finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would advance to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 103], "content_span": [104, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Africa, CAF First Round, Group 1\nUnited Arab Republic and Sudan both withdrew as FIFA refused to allow them to rearrange their games to avoid the monsoon season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Africa, CAF First Round, Group 2\nMorocco and Tunisia finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would advance to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Africa, CAF First Round, Group 2\nMorocco advanced to the Final Round by winning a coin toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Africa, CAF Final Round\nOnly 2 teams competed due to the withdrawals of both teams in Group 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Asia\nThere would be only one round of play. The 3 teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would advance to the UEFA/AFC Intercontinental Play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Inter-confederation play-offs\nIn each play-off, the teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winners would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080463-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, Qualified teams\n3 of the 16 teams subsequently failed to qualify for the 1966 finals: Colombia, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080464-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF\u2013UEFA play-off)\nThe 1962 FIFA World Cup CAF\u2013UEFA qualification play-off was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of the CAF final round, Morocco, and the winners of the UEFA Group 9 second round, Spain. The matches were played on 12 and 23 November 1961 in Casablanca and Madrid, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080464-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF\u2013UEFA play-off)\nSpain won the series after beating Morocco in both matches (1\u20130 in Casablanca and 3\u20132 in Madrid), and therefore qualified for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080465-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (CCCF/NAFC\u2013CONMEBOL play-off)\nThe 1962 FIFA World Cup CCCF/NAFC\u2013 CONMEBOL qualification play-off was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of the CCCF/ NAFC final round, Mexico, and a randomly drawn team from the CONMEBOL region, Paraguay. The matches were played on 29 October and 5 November 1961 in Mexico City and Asunci\u00f3n, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080465-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (CCCF/NAFC\u2013CONMEBOL play-off)\nIn the first match, Mexico beat Paraguay 1\u20130 while in the second leg, both teams drew 0\u20130. Mexico won the series, qualifying for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080466-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nThe South American section of the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification saw 7 teams competing 3 berths in the finals. Among the 7 teams, Paraguay were drawn to play in the CONMEBOL / CCCF / NAFC Intercontinental Play-off. The remaining 6 teams were divided into 3 groups of 2 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify. Brazil did not participate, as they were granted a spot in the finals after winning the 1958 World Cup and Chile did not participate, as hosts. Venezuela did not enter the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080467-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the European zone (UEFA). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080467-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nThe 30 teams were divided into 10 groups. The groups had different rules, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080467-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), UEFA Group 1\nSweden and Switzerland finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080467-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), UEFA Group 2\nBulgaria and France finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide which would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080467-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), UEFA Group 7, Second round\nRomania withdrew, so Italy advanced to the Final Round automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080467-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), UEFA Group 8\nCzechoslovakia and Scotland finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080468-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA\u2013AFC play-off)\nThe 1962 FIFA World Cup UEFA\u2013AFC qualification play-off was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of UEFA Group 10, Yugoslavia, and the winners of the AFC final round, South Korea. The matches were played on 8 October and 26 November 1961 in Belgrade and Seoul, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080468-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA\u2013AFC play-off)\nAfter beating South Korea in both matches (5\u20131 in Belgrade and 3\u20131 in Seoul), Yugoslavia won the tie and qualified for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)\nFor the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, there were three inter-confederation play-offs to determine the final three qualification spots to the 1962 FIFA World Cup. The matches were played between 8 October \u2013 26 November 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs), Format\nThe six teams from the five confederations (AFC, CAF, CONMEBOL, NAFC, and UEFA) were drawn into three ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs), Format\nIn each tie, the two teams played a two-legged home-and-away series. The three winners, decided on aggregate score, qualified for the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 73], "content_span": [74, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs), Matches\nThe matches were played between 8 October \u2013 26 November 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 74], "content_span": [75, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs), Matches, CAF v UEFA\nSpain won the tie and qualified for the 1962 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs), Matches, UEFA v AFC\nYugoslavia won the tie and qualified for the 1962 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs), Matches, CCCF/NAFC v CONMEBOL\nMexico won the tie and qualified for the 1962 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 96], "content_span": [97, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080469-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs), Goalscorers\nThere were 17 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 2.83 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 78], "content_span": [79, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080470-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1\nThe three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. Sweden and Switzerland finished level on points, a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. The winner (Switzerland) qualified for the seventh FIFA World Cup held in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080470-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1, Matches\nSweden and Switzerland finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080471-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2\nThe three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. France and the Bulgaria finished level on points, a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. The winner (Bulgaria) qualified for the 1962 FIFA World Cup held in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080471-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2, Matches\nBulgaria and France finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080472-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 3\nThe three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner qualified for the seventh FIFA World Cup held in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080473-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4\nThe three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner qualified for the seventh FIFA World Cup held in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080473-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4, Final Table\nNetherlands vs. \u00a0East Germany was not played as due to visa problems, the East German players were not allowed to enter the Netherlands. Hungary was already qualified with three wins, and no other date was arranged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080474-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\nThe three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner qualified for the seventh FIFA World Cup held in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080474-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6, Team stats, Portugal\nHead coach:  Armando Ferreira (first and second match);  Fernando Peyroteo (third and fourth match)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 70], "content_span": [71, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080475-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7\nThe five teams (four of them played with Romania withdrawing) in this group played in a knockout stage on a home-and-away basis. The winner (Italy) qualified for the seventh FIFA World Cup held in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080475-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7, Matches, Second round\nRomania withdrew, so Italy advanced to the Final Round automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 71], "content_span": [72, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080476-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 8\nThe three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. Czechoslovakia and Scotland finished level on points, a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. The winner (Czechoslovakia) qualified for the seventh FIFA World Cup held in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080476-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 8, Matches\nCzechoslovakia and Scotland finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080477-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup squads\nBelow are the squads for the 1962 FIFA World Cup final tournament in Chile. Switzerland (3), England (1), Spain (1) and West Germany (1) had players representing foreign clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080477-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup squads\nTwo selected players comes from a foreign club of a non-qualified country (France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080477-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup squads, Group 4, England\nDerek Kevan was a stay-at-home reserve. Jimmy Adamson, officially part of the squad, acted as assistant manager. The squad list at FIFA's website lists Gordon Banks instead of Adamson; according to another source, Banks was intended to be a stay-at-home reserve too but was eventually omitted from the list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080477-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIFA World Cup squads, Notes\nEach national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers, except Uruguay, Colombia, Brazil, England and Argentina who only called two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080478-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship\nThe 1962 FIVB Men's World Championship was the fifth edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 12 to 26 October 1962 in Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080478-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, Results, Final round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080479-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship\nThe 1962 FIVB Women's World Championship was the fourth edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 13 to 25 October 1962 in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080479-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship\nAs a tournament held once every four years and following its last edition in 1960, the subsequent tournament should have been in 1964. When volleyball became an Olympic sport starting in the 1964 Games, the FIVB decided to move the World Championships from the Olympic years to be played in between Olympic Games, therefore anticipating the 1964 edition to 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080479-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, Format\nThe tournament was played in two different stages (first and final rounds). In the First round, the 14 participants were divided in four groups (two groups of four teams and two groups of three teams). A single round-robin format was played within each group to determine the teams group position, all teams progressed to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080479-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, Format\nIn the Final round, two groups were created (1st-8th and 9th-14th), teams were allocated to a group according to their First round group position (best two teams of each group going to 1st-8th and the remaining teams to 9th-14th). A single round-robin format was played within each group with matches already played between teams in the First round also counted in this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080479-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, Results, Final round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080480-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Far East Circuit\nThe 1962 Far East Circuit was the inaugural season of golf tournaments that comprised the Far East Circuit, later known as the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080480-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Far East Circuit\nThe circuit consisted of five tournaments over five weeks, and was formed from the existing national open championships of the Philippines, Hong Kong and Singapore, along with the inaugural national open championship of Malaysia and the Yomiuri Shimbun sponsored Yomiuri International in Japan. There was a total prize fund of just over M$200,000, which included a bonus pool sponsored by Seagram of M$15,000 for the overall circuit prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080480-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Far East Circuit\nGolfers from around the world participated in the tour, including some of the biggest names in Australian golf, and it was one of them, multiple Open Championship winner, Peter Thomson, who emerged as the circuit's first champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080480-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Far East Circuit, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1962 Far East Circuit schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080480-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Far East Circuit, Final standings\nFor its inaugural season only, the Far East Circuit standings were based on the aggregate strokes taken in all five events. There was a circuit prize of M$15,000 sponsored by Seagram, that was divided amongst the four leading players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080481-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Faroese general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 8 November 1962. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the L\u00f8gting, winning 8 of the 29 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080482-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland election\nFederal elections were held in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland on 27 April 1962. Due to a boycott by all opposition parties, the ruling United Federal Party was the only party to contest the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080482-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland election, Results\nThe UFP won 54 of the 57 seats, with 39 candidates returned unopposed. In the 18 contested seats, voter turnout was lower than 50%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080483-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland on 4 and 5 February 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080483-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nV. J. Sukselainen's second minority government had resigned in 1961, followed by Prime Minister Martti Miettunen's Agrarian first government, also a centrist minority government. In the spring of 1961, Olavi Honka, a former Chancellor of Justice (Attorney General), accepted the presidential candidacy of the Social Democratic Party, National Coalition Party, Swedish People's Party, People's Party, Smallholders' Party and the Liberal League. This Honka Alliance's goal was to defeat President Urho Kekkonen in the presidential elections of January and February 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080483-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 Finnish parliamentary election, Background\nHowever, their plans were derailed in October 1961 when the Soviet Union sent a diplomatic note to Finland, asking it to participate in negotiations about the two countries' military co-operation. The Soviet government claimed that militarism and neo-Nazism were increasing in West Germany, and that Finland and the Soviet Union would have to negotiate on the basis of the Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance Treaty. In late November 1961, Kekkonen dissolved Parliament and called early elections for February 1962. Shortly thereafter, Honka ended his presidential candidacy \"for the fatherland's interest.\" Kekkonen travelled to Novosibirsk in the Soviet Union, where he negotiated briefly with the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. Again Khrushchev assured Kekkonen that all was well in the Finnish-Soviet relations, despite the efforts of \"anti-Soviet\" Finns to worsen them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080483-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe parliamentary elections were held in the first week of February 1962, between the Electoral College elections and the second phase of the presidential elections. The parties that still opposed Kekkonen's re-election had trouble campaigning in both the presidential and the parliamentary elections. After the parliamentary elections, Ahti Karjalainen of the Agrarian League formed a centre-right majority government that remained in office until December 1963. It was replaced by another caretaker government, led by Bureau Chief (a senior civil servant) Reino Lehto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election\nTwo-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1962. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Urho Kekkonen, who won on the first ballot. The turnout for the popular vote was 81.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election, Background\nSince Kekkonen's extremely narrow victory in the 1956 Finnish presidential elections, his political opponents had planned to defeat him in the election of 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election, Background\nIn the spring of 1961, the Social Democrats, National Coalition Party and  Swedish People's Party and People's Party , Small Farmers' Party and Liberal League nominated former Chancellor of Justice Olavi Honka as their presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election, Background\nThe Honka League's goal was to receive a majority of the 300 presidential electors, and thus defeat President Kekkonen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election, Background\nAt the end of October 1961, the Soviet government sent a diplomatic note to the Finnish Government, claiming that neo-fascism and militarism were growing so much in West Germany that Finland and the Soviet Union were in danger of being attacked by that country or by some other NATO members states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election, Background\nThus the Soviet Union asked Finland to negotiate on possible joint military co-operation under the Finno-Soviet Treaty articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election, Background\nThe Note Crisis alarmed many Finnish people, politicians and ordinary voters alike. In late November 1961, Honka dropped his presidential candidacy. Kekkonen then travelled to the Soviet Union where the Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, briefly negotiated with him and assured the audience in Novosibirsk that Finland and the Soviet Union continued to have good relations, although some Finns tried to worsen them, and that joint military exercises were not needed, after all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080484-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Finnish presidential election, Background\nFollowing the Note Crisis, Kekkonen's popularity soared, as many Finnish voters believed him to be more capable than his opponents of defending Finland's neutrality and security. Kekkonen was easily re-elected President", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080485-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1962 Five Nations Championship was the thirty-third series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the sixty-eighth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 13 January and 17 November. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080485-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Five Nations Championship\nA smallpox epidemic in South Wales in March and April caused the match between Ireland and Wales to be postponed until November 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080486-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe 1962 Florida A&M Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida A&M University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) in the 1962 NCAA College  Division football season. In their 18th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 9\u20131 record, were ranked No. 1 in the final 1962 AP small college poll and No. 2 in the final UPI coaches poll, and suffered its sole loss to Jackson State in the Orange Blossom Classic. Florida A&M shared the SIAC title with Alabama A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080486-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe team included halfback Bob Hayes who tied the world record for the 100-yard dash. The team's statistical leaders included Robert Paremore with 629 rushing yards, 10 touchdowns and 64 points scored, Jim Tullis with 957 passing yards, and Al Denson with 461 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080487-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1962 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The season was the third of Ray Graves' ten seasons as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Graves' 1962 Florida Gators posted a 7\u20134 overall record and a 4\u20132 record in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), placing fifth in twelve-team SEC. The Gators won the Gator Bowl again in 1962, upsetting ninth-ranked Penn State. They wore the Confederate Battle Flag on the side of their helmets to pump up the southern team facing a favored northern school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080487-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nAuburn came to Gainesville ranked #5 and left with a 22\u20133 defeat. The Gators intercepted two passes, and recovered three fumbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080488-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe 1962 Florida State Seminoles baseball team represented Florida State University in the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Seminoles played their home games at Seminole Field. The team was coached by Danny Litwhiler in his eighth season at Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080488-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe Seminoles reached the College World Series, their second appearance in Omaha, where they finished in fourth place after recording an opening round win against Santa Clara and a second-round game against Ithaca, then losing against eventual champion Michigan and a semifinal match up against runner-up Santa Clara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080489-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1962 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. This was Bill Peterson's third year as head coach, and he led the team to a 4\u20133\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1962 Football League Cup Final was won by Norwich City, who defeated Rochdale 4\u20130 on aggregate over two legs. The first leg, played on 26 April 1962 at Rochdale's ground, Spotland, was won by Norwich 3\u20130. They then won the second leg 1\u20130 a week later on 1 May 1962, at their own ground, Carrow Road. This was Norwich City's first major trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final\nRochdale remained for a long time the only club from the lowest division \u2013 Division 4, which was the equivalent of the current League 2 \u2013 in English league football to reach the League Cup Final, until the feat was repeated by Bradford City in 2013, after their aggregate 4\u20133 win over Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final\nThe captain of the winning Norwich City team was Ron Ashman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final\nRochdale's manager Tony Collins became the first BAME manager to lead a team in a major English cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final, Route to the Final\nSecond division Norwich City were drawn away in the first round to fourth division Chesterfield, and what should've been an easy victory for The Canaries turned into a mighty battle at Saltergate, with Norwich eventually emerging as 3\u20132 victors. The reward was a home tie against third division Lincoln City at Carrow Road. Again Norwich should've emerged as comfortable victors but ended up winning 3\u20132 again. A tougher tie awaited in the third round, against fellow second division side Middlesbrough at Carrow Road, and for the third consecutive match Norwich ran out 3\u20132 winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final, Route to the Final\nThis earnt them a bye through the fourth round, and a quarter final tie away at Roker Park against second division Sunderland. For the first time in the tournament, they did not win 3\u20132, instead emerging as 4\u20131 victors in a much more decisive victory. In the two-legged semi final they drew their first top division opponents, Blackpool, with the first match held at Carrow Road. Norwich were again 4\u20131 victors, leaving them with margin for error when the tie returned to Bloomfield Road five days later, when they lost 2\u20130, just scraping through as 4\u20133 aggregate winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final, Route to the Final\nFourth division Rochdale, on the other hand, had started out travelling away to The Dell to play Southampton, a tie in which a draw would be considered a great result for The Dale. A draw was what they achieved in a hard fought encounter which ended 0\u20130 and earned them a replay at Spotland. To the surprise of everyone, they triumphed 2\u20131. In the second round they played at home to fellow fourth division side Doncaster Rovers, who rarely challenged as Rochdale finished 4\u20130 winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final, Route to the Final\nThey again played at home in the third round, with the visitors being second division Charlton Athletic, and Rochdale were again the victors in a tight 1\u20130 win. Like Norwich, they received a bye through the fourth round to the quarter finals, where they drew another fourth division side, York City at Spotland. The match ended 2\u20131 to The Dale, putting them into the semi finals and earning them a lucrative two-legged tie against Blackburn Rovers, their first top division opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080490-0004-0002", "contents": "1962 Football League Cup Final, Route to the Final\nThey sprung a massive surprise by winning the first leg 3\u20131 at Spotland, but were almost felled in the return leg at Ewood Park two weeks later, as Rovers led 2\u20130, a result which would have put them through on the away goals rule, but a later Rochdale goal saw them progress as 4\u20133 aggregate winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Formula One season\nThe 1962 Formula One season was the 16th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers which were contested concurrently over a nine race series that commenced on 20 May and ended on 29 December. The season also included a number of non-championship races for Formula One cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Formula One season, Season summary\nFerrari were completely eclipsed in 1962, partly as a result of internal upheavals, partly because the British teams had made great progress. BRM finally came good with Graham Hill taking the championship after a season long battle with the revolutionary monocoque Lotus 25 driven by Jim Clark. Dan Gurney gave Porsche their only Grand Prix win at Rouen, and Cooper won their last race until 1966. Lola made their first of their sporadic forays into Grand Prix racing, and Jack Brabham emerged as a constructor, scoring his first points in his own car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 Formula One season, Season summary\nStirling Moss, widely considered to be the greatest driver to never win the championship and one of the greatest drivers in motorsport, was due to drive for Scuderia Ferrari this season however he crashed heavily in an off-season race at Goodwood and never raced in Formula One again. Ricardo Rodr\u00edguez, age 20 years 123 days, became the youngest driver to score championship points with his fourth place in Belgium, a record which stood for 38 years until Jenson Button, aged 20 years 67 days, broke it at the 2000 Brazilian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Formula One season, Season summary\nTwo drivers were to die during this season. Mexican Ricardo Rodr\u00edguez during the non-championship Mexican Grand Prix at the Mixhuca circuit, and noted Rhodesian motorcycle rider Gary Hocking during the non-championship Natal Grand Prix at the Westmead Circuit in South Africa. Ferrari started the year well, with Phil Hill in second place after having been on the podium in the first three races. However, personality differences, loss of most of the engineering team in the 1961 \"walk-out\", a prolonged industrial strike, led to Enzo Ferrari withdrawing his team from the last two races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Formula One season, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1962 FIA World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Formula One season, World Drivers' Championship standings\nPoints towards the 1962 World Championship of Drivers were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first six finishers in each race, with the best five race results retained by each driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Formula One season, International Cup for F1 Manufacturers standings\nPoints towards the 1962 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the first six places in each race, however only the best placed car from each manufacturer was eligible to score points and only the best five results could be retained by each manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080491-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Formula One season, Non-championship races\nThe following Formula One races which did not count towards the World Championship of Drivers or the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, were also held in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080492-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1962 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 21 May until 2 June. It was the 66th staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1962. Rod Laver and Margaret Smith won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080492-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's singles\nRod Laver defeated  Roy Emerson 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 9\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080492-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson /   Neale Fraser defeated  Wilhelm Bungert /  Christian Kuhnke 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080492-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nSandra Price  /  Ren\u00e9e Schuurman defeated  Justina Bricka / Margaret Smith 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080492-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nRen\u00e9e Schuurman /  Bob Howe defeated  Lesley Turner /  Fred Stolle 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080493-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Rod Laver defeated Roy Emerson 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 9\u20137, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1962 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080493-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Rod Laver is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080494-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Margaret Smith defeated Lesley Turner 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1962 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080494-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Smith is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix\nThe 1962 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Rouen-Les-Essarts on 8 July 1962. It was race 4 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The race was won by Dan Gurney, his first Formula One victory, driving a Porsche, that company's only win as a constructor in a Formula One championship race coming after three years of racing. It was the third time that the French Grand Prix was held at Rouen, last time being 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix\nAs of 2020, this is the last race win for a Porsche-powered car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nPhil Hill, running second in the championship, was in the stands with a camera around his neck; a metalworkers' strike in Italy meant that Ferrari could not take part. This left Graham Hill the fastest on track, taking the lead at the start and also setting a new lap record. The leading pack also included John Surtees (Lola), Jim Clark (Lotus), and Bruce McLaren (Cooper). These four pulled steadily away from Jack Brabham (Lotus) and Dan Gurney (Porsche).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nAfter only nine laps Brabham was out of the race with a broken rear suspension, while McLaren lost fourth gear and spun off the track, rejoining the race far down the field. Surtees had to stop four laps later with ignition problems, but was back on track in eighth place. Hill had pulled out a twenty-second lead ahead of Clark, but on the thirtieth lap he made contact with Jackie Lewis' Cooper when lapping him, allowing Clark to pass. Hill gave chase, netting the lap record, and re-took the lead on lap 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0002-0002", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nOn the next lap, Clark had to stop with a broken front suspension. Hill and BRM looked sure to win, but on lap 42 he stopped in a hairpin with fuel injection and throttle linkage troubles; he lost several laps and ended up dead last after also having stopped in the hairpin to pick up the engine cover that he had left behind during his earlier visit there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nAll of a sudden Gurney found himself in the lead, he made no mistakes and gained what was to be Porsche's only Grand Prix victory with their own car. Tony Maggs had second-place handed to him in what was only his second race in a V8 Cooper, while Surtees' Lola kept giving him trouble. With only fourth gear left, he was passed by Richie Ginther on the 43rd lap. Ginther's car had refused to start, setting him a half lap back at the start, but as cars ahead of him all began to break he drove harder and harder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nHis troubles were not over, however, with five laps left his throttle wire snapped and he had to control it with his hand - rather troublesome since his BRM's gear shifter was also on the right hand side. McLaren was forced to make another pit stop, but managed to get by the troubled Surtees on the last lap. The last points-scoring position went to the ever-steady Carel Godin de Beaufort in his uncompetitive Porsche 718 from 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nOther contenders were Jo Bonnier, who had gearbox and engine troubles. Later he stopped with fuel starvation, but got the car started and was classified as the last finisher, in tenth. Maurice Trintignant had to make a number of pit stops in his Rob Walker Lotus 24. Trevor Taylor had not been able to practice and was taking it comparatively easy when his throttle return spring broke, leaving it fully open. After a pit stop, he finished eighth, six laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nA rather confusing race ended even worse - Surtees was trying to eke his crippled car into the pits but was hindered by a wall of gendarmes, who were refusing to move. Trintignant moved over to the left, but Taylor arrived at a high speed and rear-ended Trintignant. Both cars ended up in the hay bales, badly damaged, but amazingly no one was injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080495-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 French Grand Prix, Race\nAt the end, Phil Hill took his countryman Gurney aside and thanked him for \"driving so well for him\", as both of his closest competitors ended the race without any points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080496-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French Polynesian legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in French Polynesia on 14 October 1962 for the Territorial Assembly. The Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People remained the largest party, but lost its majority in the Assembly, winning 14 of the 30 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080496-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French Polynesian legislative election, Aftermath\nIn the new Council of Government, the Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People had three ministers and the Tahitian Democratic Union two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080497-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French Senate election\nThe second senatorial elections of the Fifth Republic were held in France on September 23, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080497-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French Senate election, Context\nThis election has depended largely of the results of 1959 municipal elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080497-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 French Senate election, Results, Senate Presidency\nOn October 2, 1962, Gaston Monnerville was re-elected president of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080498-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French legislative election\nFrench legislative elections took place on 18 November and 25 November 1962 to elect the second National Assembly of the Fifth Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080498-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French legislative election\nSince 1959 and the change of Algerian policy (Charles de Gaulle decided in favour of the \"self-government\" and \"Algerian Algeria\"), France had faced bomb attacks by the Secret Armed Organization (Organisation arm\u00e9e secr\u00e8te or OAS) which opposed the independence of Algeria, negotiated by the FLN with the March 1962 Evian agreements and approved by referendum by the French people. This policy was disapproved by some members of the \"Presidential Majority\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080498-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 French legislative election\nSimultaneously, when Georges Pompidou replaced Michel Debr\u00e9 as Prime minister, the center-right parties (MRP and CNIP) left the majority due to de Gaulle's eurosceptic declaration. Like the Left, they denounced the presidentialization of the regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080498-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 French legislative election\nOn 22 August de Gaulle escaped from an assassination attempt by the OAS in Le Petit-Clamart. He subsequently announced a controversial referendum in which he proposed the election of the president of the French Republic under universal suffrage. The presidential majority composed of the UNR and the Independent Republicans (RI) (which came from a CNIP split) campaigned for a \"yes\", while all the other parties formed a \"coalition of no\" and brought down Pompidou's cabinet by a vote of no confidence (motion de censure).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080498-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 French legislative election\nHowever, de Gaulle finally won the referendum and dissolved the National Assembly. During the legislative campaign, all the parties, except the UNR and the RI, criticized the \"personal power\" which they believed distorted France's Republican institutions. In the French political culture and in their mind, Republicanism was inseparable from parliamentary democracy and the reinforcement of the presidential powers was associated with Bonapartism. Contrary to the previous legislative election, the left-wing parties finalized an electoral agreement. The subsequent legislative elections saw advances for the left-wing opposition. However, conservative voters sanctioned the center-right parties, preferring to vote for the Gaullist party. Pompidou became Prime Minister again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080499-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French legislative election in French Somaliland\nElections to the French National Assembly were held in French Somaliland on 18 November 1962 as part of the wider French parliamentary elections. Ahmed-Idriss Moussa was elected as the territory's MP, defeating incumbent Hassan Gouled Aptidon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080500-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French legislative election in the Comoros\nElections to the French National Assembly were held in the Comoros on 18 November 1962. The result was a victory for the List for the French Republic, which won both seats. The seats were taken by Sa\u00efd Ibrahim Ben Ali and Mohamed Ahmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080501-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1962 French motorcycle Grand Prix was a FIM event held on 13 May 1962 at Charade Circuit Clermont-Ferrand. It was part of the 1962 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080501-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 French Grand Prix 50cc final standings\nFastest Lap Jan Huberts 4:48.0 = 100.552\u00a0km/h (62.480\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080501-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 French Grand Prix 125cc final standings\nFastest Lap Kunimitsu Takahashi 4:12.8 = 114.707\u00a0km/h (71.276\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080501-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 French Grand Prix 250cc final standings\nFastest Lap Tom Phillis 3:59.7 = 120.974\u00a0km/h (75.170\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080501-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 French Grand Prix Side-car final standings\nFastest Lap Florian Camathias / Horst Burkhardt 4:19.0 = 111.961\u00a0km/h (69.569\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 82], "content_span": [83, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum\nA referendum on the direct election of the President was held in France on 28 October 1962. The question was whether to have the President of the French Republic elected by direct popular vote, rather than by an electoral college. It was approved by 62.3% of voters with a 77.0% turnout. However, the reform was controversial because it strengthened the executive at the expense of Parliament, and because of the disputed constitutionality of the procedure used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Background\nIn the Third and Fourth Republic, Parliament elected the President of the Republic. In the original 1958 constitution of the Fifth Republic, the president was elected by an electoral college, in a manner similar to the senators: electors were the members of Parliament, members of the departmental assemblies, and representatives of cities, towns and villages (such as mayors). Charles de Gaulle was elected in this manner in the 1958 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Background\nThe presidential office in the Third and Fourth republic was largely ceremonial, with most executive power vested in the \"president of the Council of ministers\" (short: \"president of the Council\" or pr\u00e9sident du conseil), a more powerful analogue to the present-day Prime minister. Charles de Gaulle, who largely designed the constitution of the Fifth Republic, wanted a more powerful presidential office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Background\nThe proposed change would have the president elected by the two-round system of voting; This direct election by more than half of the non-blank ballots directly cast by the citizenry would give the office much more legitimacy and status than indirect election by the presidential college, thus greater influence even with unchanged constitutional powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Proposal and debate\nCharles de Gaulle soon preferred to be elected by direct popular vote, which would give him a stronger political position, and proposed that the Constitution be amended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Proposal and debate\nThe referendum was highly controversial. Part of the controversy concerned the constitutional processes for modifying the Constitution. According to article 89 of the Constitution of France, any constitutional reform must be first approved by both houses of Parliament: the National Assembly and the Senate. Then it is either approved by a referendum, or by a solemn joint session of both houses known as Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Proposal and debate\nInstead, Charles de Gaulle used Article 11 of the Constitution, which allows the Prime Minister, then Georges Pompidou, to request the President to submit to a referendum a bill in certain areas of law, including \"the organization of public powers\". To summarize, supporters of de Gaulle and the referendum contended that Article 11 allowed bills to be passed on constitutional matters, while opponents considered that the existence of a special process in Article 89 precluded this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Proposal and debate\nMany legal scholars and politicians disagreed with this application of Article 11, which they felt was unconstitutional, while Gaullists generally supported the move. Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, former minister and future President of the Republic, characterized the referendum as unconstitutional. Gaston Monnerville, president of the Senate, referred the matter to the Constitutional Council (Article 61). The council however ruled that it fell outside of its jurisdiction to strike down a reform voted by the French people, thus upholding de Gaulle's action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Proposal and debate\nThis was unsurprising: from 1958 to 1970, under Charles de Gaulle's presidency, the Constitutional Council was sometimes described as a \"cannon aimed at Parliament\", protecting the executive branch against encroachment by Parliament; all referrals except the one from Monnerville had come from the Prime Minister, who always got a ruling of partial unconstitutionality (the council had struck down for unconstitutionality provisions introduced by Parliament that the Prime Minister disagreed with). Monnerville went as far as to use the strong word of forfaiture (\"abuse of authority\") against the behaviour of Prime Minister Pompidou, who had accepted the referendum project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Proposal and debate\nMany members of the National Assembly were also very unhappy about the situation. On 4 October 1962, the Assembly voted no-confidence in the Government, resulting in the automatic resignation of the Prime Minister (Constitution, article 49-2); this was the only successful vote of no-confidence of the Fifth Republic. The vote was supported by, among others, former prime ministers Paul Reynaud and Guy Mollet, who severely criticized the referendum. Charles de Gaulle dissolved the Assembly within a few days, thus provoking legislative elections in November, and appointed Georges Pompidou again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080502-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 French presidential election referendum, Aftermath\nSince the referendum was positive, the mode of election of the president changed, and Charles de Gaulle remains the only president of France elected by an electoral college. Charles de Gaulle was reelected in 1965, this time by direct suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080503-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 French \u00c9vian Accords referendum\nA referendum to approve the \u00c9vian Accords ending the Algerian War and granting self-determination to Algeria was held in France on 8 April 1962. It was approved by 90.8% of voters with a 75.3% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080503-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 French \u00c9vian Accords referendum\nOn 1 July a second referendum was held in Algeria, with the question \"Do you want Algeria to become an independent state cooperating with France under the conditions defined by the 19 March 1962 declarations?\" put to voters. Only people living in Algeria could participate in this referendum. This second referendum was approved by over 99.7% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080504-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080504-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe team was led by fourth-year head coach Cecil Coleman, and played home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. The Bulldogs started the year ranked No. 1 in the AP Small-College Football Poll. They never dropped out of the Top 10 all season, finishing No. 7 in the final UPI poll and No. 8 in the final AP poll. They finished the season with a record of seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 4\u20131 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080505-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Furman Paladins football team\nThe 1962 Furman Paladins team represented Furman University for the 1962 NCAA University Division football season and were members of the Southern Conference. The Paladins were led by fifth-year head coach Bob King and played their home games at Sirrine Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080506-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Gambian legislative election\nGeneral elections were held in the Gambia between 22 and 31 May 1962. The result was a victory for the People's Progressive Party, which won 18 of the 32 elected seats. A further eight members were appointed by the Governor-general and protectorate chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080507-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Gator Bowl\nThe 1962 Gator Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Penn State Nittany Lions an independent and the Gators of the University of Florida representing the SEC. Florida upset Penn State, 17\u20137. To inspire the underdog Gators against a northern foe, the Confederate Battle Flag was worn on their helmets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080507-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nQuarterback Tom Shannon was the MVP for Florida, while defensive tackle Dave Robinson was the MVP for Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080508-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1962 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 24th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 25 March 1962. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Rik Van Looy of the Flandria team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080509-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1962 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its second season under head coach Jim Camp, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record (1\u20135 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080510-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 3\u20134\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080511-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1962 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by 18th-year head coach Bobby Dodd, and played their home games at the newly expanded Grant Field in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080511-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nOn November 17, 1962, Georgia Tech pulled off a huge upset over defending national champions Alabama, ending their 27-game undefeated streak. The Yellow Jackets stopped a go-ahead two point conversion from Alabama and then intercepted a pass from Joe Namath deep in Georgia Tech territory late in the fourth quarter to seal the deal. Georgia Tech finished the regular season fourth in the Southeastern Conference, with a 7\u20132\u20131 overall record and ranked 11th in the final Coaches' Poll. They were invited to the 1962 Bluebonnet Bowl, where they lost to Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080512-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080512-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Georgia gubernatorial election\nCarl Sanders won the Democratic primary on September 12 with 58.07% of the vote, defeating former Governor Marvin Griffin. At this time, Georgia was a one-party state, and the Democratic nomination was tantamount to victory. Sanders won the November general election without an opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080512-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThis election was notable for a number of reasons. First, it was the last Georgia gubernatorial election to date where the Republican Party did not field a candidate. Second, the primary election was the first that took place under a winner-take-all system, as the previously used County Unit System had been struck down by the US Supreme Court in Gray v. Sanders. Finally, upon election, Carl Sanders became the youngest governor of a state at the time (aged 37) and the first governor from an urban area since the 1920s. He beat former Governor Marvin Griffin in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix\nThe 1962 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the N\u00fcrburgring on 5 August 1962. It was race 6 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 15-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from second position. John Surtees finished second for the Lola team and Porsche driver Dan Gurney came in third. The race was notable for having six different constructors taking the first six positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix, Race\nAfter a heavy midday downpour, the race was delayed by over an hour as streams of water and mud covered parts of the track. It never dried fully, and the race was run in wet conditions. Graham Hill drove masterfully in the wet conditions, followed by John Surtees who was gradually proving himself a great driver. He reached third position in the championship with this race, but was not to score any more points in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix, Race\nGurney's Porsche had less than impressive handling but he finished third after having passed Phil Hill, whose Ferrari was doing much better than at Aintree. Hill, however, had to pit with oil on his visor and retired with a broken rear suspension soon thereafter. Back after a disastrous strike had kept them out of the last two races Ferrari had shown up in force with four 156s built to different specifications. Hill had the newest version, with a six-speed transmission mounted fore of the engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0001-0002", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix, Race\nGiancarlo Baghetti drove a car with the usual transmission and finished tenth, whereas Ricardo Rodr\u00edguez drove last year's model with the 65 degree Tipo 188 engine - and got the best result of the team, with a sixth. Lorenzo Bandini used a development car, with a regular nosecone, smaller radiator, and modified front and rear suspension. He crashed on the third lap, while in eleventh position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix, Race\nJim Clark absentmindedly forgot to turn on the fuel pump at the start, losing thirteen seconds and being in 26th place after the start. A rapid climb began, and he passed no less than seventeen cars on the opening lap. He was closing in to the leaders with three to four seconds per lap, but after a few near crashes near the middle of the race he chose to ease off the pace a bit. Clark finished fourth, ahead of Bruce McLaren in a V8 Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix, Race\nThe other V8-engined Cooper was driven in practice by Tony Maggs, but a German TV-company's camera fell off de Beaufort's Porsche in practice, causing Graham Hill and Maggs to crash and total their cars. Maggs ran a Climax-engined backup car and finished ninth. The Grand Prix Drivers' Association's policy was to not carry cameras due to the safety risks, but de Beaufort was not a member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix, Race\nThree new cars appeared - the new BRM V8-engined Gilby, driven by Keith Greene, retired after about half the race with gearbox problems. The Belgian Maserati-engined ENB finished last; this car was a hodgepodge of parts from three old Emerysons equipped with a sharknose-style front end. This was its only appearance, and a hard worked Lucien Bianchi was only allowed to start thanks to the fact that several faster racers had not finished the minimum-required five laps. Gurney's fastest qualifying lap was 8:47.2; the ENB's fastest lap was 10:40.7, nearly two minutes slower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080513-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 German Grand Prix, Race\nMost importantly, Jack Brabham's new BT3 finally appeared after a marathon effort by his mechanics. He spun the main bearings on the first day practice, and qualified with an engine built using parts from Trevor Taylor's car (his engine bent a valve). He started the race from the rear of the field, with the Climax engine from his Lotus 24. He climbed to ninth place by the end of the first lap, but then his throttle broke and he had to retire after nine laps. Nonetheless, Brabham was happy with the car, particularly the handling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080514-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 German football championship\nThe 1962 German football championship was the culmination of the football season in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1961\u201362. 1. FC K\u00f6ln were crowned champions for the first time after a group stage and a final, having previously reached the final in 1960, where they lost to Hamburger SV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080514-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 German football championship\nOn the strength of this title, the club participated in the 1962\u201363 European Cup, where K\u00f6ln lost to Dundee F.C. in the preliminary round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080514-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 German football championship\nRunners-up 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg made its twelfth and last appearance in the national title game, having won the previous years championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080514-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 German football championship\nThe format used to determine the German champion was similar to the one used in the 1961 season. Nine clubs qualified for the tournament, with the runners-up of West and North having to play a qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a single round in two groups of four, with the two group winners entering the final. In previous years, a home-and-away round had been played in the group stages but because of the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Germany participated in, the schedule was reduced, as had been the case in previous world cup years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080515-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1962 Giro d'Italia was the 45th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The Giro started in Milan, on 19 May, with a 185\u00a0km (115.0\u00a0mi) stage and concluded back in Milan, on 9 June, with a 160\u00a0km (99.4\u00a0mi) leg. A total of 130 riders from 13 teams entered the 21-stage race, which was won by Italian Franco Balmamion of the Carpano team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Imerio Massignan and Nino Defilippis, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080515-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of 13 teams were invited to participate in the 1962 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 130 cyclists. Out of the 130 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 47 riders made it to the finish in Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080515-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nThe 13\u00a0teams that took part in the race were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080515-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe race route was revealed on 19 April 1962 by race director Vincenzo Torriani in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080515-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nOne jersey was worn during the 1962 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080515-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe mountains classification leader. The climbs were ranked in first and second categories. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. There were three categories of mountains. The first category awarded 50, 30, and 20 points, while the second distributed 40, 30, 20, and 10 points. Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the teams were awarded points for their rider's performance during the stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080516-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1962 Giro di Lombardia was the 56th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 20 October 1962. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Jo de Roo of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080517-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Glasgow Woodside by-election\nThe 1962 Glasgow Woodside by-election was held on 22 November 1962 when the incumbent Unionist MP, William Grant was appointed as Lord Justice Clerk. It was won by the Labour candidate Neil Carmichael, who retained the gain in the subsequent General Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080518-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Glover Trophy\nThe 10th Glover Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 23 April 1962 at Goodwood Circuit, England. The race was run over 42 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Graham Hill in a BRM P57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080518-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Glover Trophy\nThis race was held directly after the 1962 Lavant Cup, on the same day at the same circuit. Bruce McLaren, who had won the Lavant Cup, finished second in this race. Another Formula One race, the 1962 Pau Grand Prix, was also held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080518-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Glover Trophy\nThis event was particularly notable for the serious accident suffered by Stirling Moss, which ended his Formula One career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080519-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Godthab Catalina crash\nOn 12 May 1962, an Eastern Provincial Airways Canso amphibian flying boat sank at Godth\u00e5b (now Nuuk) in Greenland, causing the death of 15 passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080519-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Godthab Catalina crash, Accident\nThe Catalina was operating a scheduled flight from Kangerlussuaq Airport to Godth\u00e5b for Greenlandair with 21 on board, while landing on the water at Goodthab harbour it sank with 15 passengers being killed. Initial reports were that the aircraft had hit debris on the water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080519-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Godthab Catalina crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft CF-IHA was a Canadian-built variant of the Consolidated Catalina built by Canadian-Vickers in 1944. It was built for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) with serial number 11058 until it was sold in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080519-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Godthab Catalina crash, Investigation\nA technical investigation concluded that the nose wheel doors had not closed properly probably due to mechanical failure. With a gap of 70mm, the doors were torn off on landing letting water into the nose wheel bay, the pressure of water caused a bulkhead to fail and the aircraft to sink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080520-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Golden Helmet (Poland)\nThe Golden Helmet (Polish: Turniej o Z\u0142oty Kask, ZK) is an annual motorcycle speedway event, and has been organized by the Polish Motor Union (PZM) since 1961. Currently the race is held in PC Team 3rd from last season (previously Wroc\u0142aw), with the top twelve riders in the Extraleague and the top four riders in the First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080520-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Golden Helmet (Poland)\n1962 Golden Helmet season was the 2nd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080520-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Golden Helmet (Poland), Final classification\nNote: Result from final score was subtracted with two the weakest events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl\nThe 1962 Gotham Bowl was the second and final edition of the college football bowl game, played at Yankee Stadium in New York City on Saturday, December\u00a015. Part of the 1962\u201363 bowl game season, it matched the Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference and the independent Miami Hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl, Teams, Nebraska\nThe Cornhuskers finished third in the Big Eight Conference under first-year head coach Bob Devaney, but were in a bowl game for the first time in eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl, Teams, Miami\nIt was the second straight bowl appearance for the Hurricanes; they lost fell by one point to Syracuse in the Liberty Bowl the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl, Background\nA week before the game, most newspaper workers in New York City went on strike, which limited coverage of the game in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl, Background\nThe invitation process was also poorly handled. Nebraska only agreed to play 11 days before the game was to be played. Even then, the game almost didn't happen. The pilot of the Cornhuskers' team plane refused to take off until he received word that the expenditures check cleared. The temperature at kickoff was a damp 14\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221210\u00a0\u00b0C). While attendance was officially announced as 6,166, only a couple of thousand people were actually in the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl, Scoring\nMira was driving his team for the win in the closing minutes, but was intercepted by Bob Brown; the Huskers held on to win the second and last Gotham Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl, Aftermath\nThough the Gotham Bowl was disbanded, postseason football returned to New York with the advent of the Pinstripe Bowl, in 2010. Nebraska returned to bowl action the following year in the Orange Bowl. Miami returned to bowl action in 1966. The two teams would meet up five more times (1984, 1989, 1992, 1995, & 2002) over the next four decades, with all those games helping to determine the national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080521-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Gotham Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth final polls were released in early December, prior to the bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080522-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1962 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080523-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Grand National\nThe 1962 Grand National was the 116th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 31 March 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080523-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Grand National\nThe race was won by Kilmore, a 28/1 shot ridden by jockey Fred Winter. The 12-year-old horse was trained by Ryan Price. Wyndburgh was second, and Mr. What finished third. Thirty-two horses ran and all returned safely to the stables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080523-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Grand National, Media coverage\nThe BBC covered its third Grand National with David Coleman again at the helm on Grand National Grandstand. Peter O'Sullevan, Bob Haynes and Peter Montague-Evans provided the commentary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080524-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1962 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 14th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of eleven Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 6 May, with Spanish Grand Prix and ended with Argentine Grand Prix on 14 October. Defending 350cc and 500cc world champion Gary Hocking was deeply affected by the death of his friend, Tom Phillis at the 1962 Isle of Man TT and, announced his retirement from motorcycle racing after winning the 1962 Senior TT. Hocking's MV Agusta teammate, Mike Hailwood went on to win his first 500cc world championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080524-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top six finishers in each race. Only the best of six races were counted in 50cc, 125cc, 250cc championships, best of five in 350cc and 500cc championships, while in the Sidecars, the best of four races were counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080525-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1962 Green Bay Packers season was their 44th season overall and their 42nd season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 13\u20131 record under coach Vince Lombardi, earning them a first-place finish in the Western Conference. The Packers ended the season by defeating the New York Giants 16\u20137 in the NFL Championship Game, the Packers second consecutive defeat of the Giants in the championship game. This marked the Packers' eighth NFL World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080525-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Green Bay Packers season\nIn 2007, ESPN.com ranked the 1962 Packers as the fifth-greatest defense in NFL history, noting, \"The great 1962 Packers had a rock-solid defense front to back, with five Hall of Famers: defensive linemen Willie Davis and Henry Jordan, linebacker Ray Nitschke, cornerback Herb Adderley, and safety Willie Wood. (They also had 1962 All-Pro linebackers Dan Currie and Bill Forester.) Green Bay gave up just 10.8 points per game, shutting out opponents three times. The Packers held opposing QBs to a 43.5 rating, due, in part, to Wood's league-leading nine interceptions. The Packers' defense allowed the Giants 291 yards in the NFL championship game, but held the Giants offense scoreless as the Packers won, 16\u20137 (New York scored on a blocked punt).\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080525-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Green Bay Packers season\nThe Packers' +267 point differential (points scored vs. points against) in 1962 is the best total of any NFL team in the 1960s. Cold Hard Football Facts says that the 1962 Packers \"may have been the best rushing team in the history of football. And that team etched in historic stone the image of Lombardi's three-yards-and-a-cloud-of-dust Packers that is still so powerful today.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080525-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Green Bay Packers season, Regular season\nThe team was 7\u20130 at home and 6\u20131 on the road. It was the first time since 1944 that the club went undefeated at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080525-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080526-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Grenadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Grenada on 13 September 1962. Herbert Blaize's Grenada National Party won six of the ten seats and Blaize was appointed Chief Minister for the second time. Blaize served as Head of Government until the next general election in August 1967, initially as Chief Minister until March 1967, and subsequently when Grenada became a fully internally autonomous Associated State, as Grenada's first Premier. Voter turnout was 72.6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080526-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Grenadian general election, Background\nGrenada's Administrator, the Queens representative on the island, James Lloyd suspended the constitution, dissolved the Legislative Council, and removed Eric Gairy as Chief Minister in April 1962, following allegations concerning the Gairy's financial impropriety. Gairy had been Chief Minister for 10 months since August 1961 and his party the Grenada United Labour Party held a majority in the Legislative Council following the 1961 elections. The negative publicity surrounding the removal of Gairy led to a significant fall in support for GULP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080527-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election\nThe 2nd Gujarat Legislative Assembly election was held in 1962. It was the first election after forming of two states Gujarat and Maharastra following split of Bombay State. Indian National Congress won 113 seats out of 154 seats. While, Swatantra Party won 26 seats and Praja Socialist Party won seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080527-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election\nA total of 500 men and 19 women contested the election. Total 143 men and 11 women won in the elections. The number of polling stations was 10,960 and the number of electors per polling station was 870.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080528-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1962 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Hardin\u2013Simmons University as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its first and only season under head coach Jack Thomas, the team compiled a 1\u20139 record and was outscored by a total of 206 to 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080529-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke\nThe 1962 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke was the fifth edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 17 March 1962. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Andr\u00e9 Messelis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080530-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1962 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Harvard finished second in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080530-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach John Yovicsin, the Crimson compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents 202 to 118. Richard C. Diehl was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080530-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 5\u20132 conference record was the second-best in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 155 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080530-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080531-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Hawaii Rainbows football team\nThe 1962 Hawaii Rainbows football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their first season under head coach Jim Asato, the Rainbows compiled a 6\u20132 record. This marked the return of varsity football at the university after a team was not fielded for the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080532-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Hawaii gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Hawaii gubernatorial election was Hawaii's second gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 6, 1962, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic candidate, former Territorial Delegate John A. Burns over Republican William F. Quinn, the incumbent Governor of Hawaii. The election was a rematch between the candidates of the previous election, with the outcome reversed. Burns received more votes than Quinn in every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080532-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Hawaii gubernatorial election, Primaries\nWilliam F. Quinn experienced a contested Republican primary against Lt. Gov. James Kealoha, winning 57.06%-42.94%. Burns faced only nominal opposition in the Democratic primary, receiving 90.19% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080533-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1962 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 38th season in the Victorian Football League and 61st overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the defending VFL premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080534-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe 1962 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team represented Hofstra College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Hofstra finished with an overall record of 8\u20132 in its 22nd season of varsity play. After a successful regular season in which Hofstra went 8\u20131 (1\u20130 in conference play) and outscored its opponents 175 to 83, the Flying Dutchmen were invited to their first (and program's only) bowl game \u2013 the Cement Bowl, played in Allentown, Pennsylvania. They lost the bowl game to West Chester, 46\u201312. Their head coach was Howdy Myers and their captains were Dick Caproni and Ron Zoia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080535-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1962 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Anderson returned for the 13th consecutive year as head coach, his 19th year overall. The team compiled a record of 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080535-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAll home games were played at Fitton Field on the Holy Cross campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080536-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Honduran Amateur League\nThe 1962 Honduran football season was the fifteenth edition of the Honduran Amateur League, won by C.D.S. Vida, after defeating Salamar from San Lorenzo in a final match played in Tegucigalpa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080536-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Honduran Amateur League, Second round\nPlayed in two sub-groups of three teams each between the regional champions where the winners advanced to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season\nThe 1962 Houston Colt .45s were an expansion team in American Major League Baseball's National League, and 1962 was the first season in franchise history. Harry Craft was Houston's first manager. The .45s finished eighth among the National League's ten teams with a record of 64\u201396, 36\u00bd games behind the league champion San Francisco Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Offseason, Expansion draft\nThe Colt .45s were one of two teams added to the National League before the 1962 season, the other being the New York Mets. This brought the number of teams in the NL to ten, matching the 1961 expansion of the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Offseason, 1961 minor league affiliates\nThe Colt .45s and Mets were established on October 17, 1960, giving them time to acquire professional minor-league players, sign amateur free agents (there was no MLB first-year player draft until 1965) and enter into working agreements with minor league affiliates during the 1961 season. Houston had formal working agreements with two minor league baseball teams in 1961:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Regular season\nThe Colt .45s started their inaugural season on April 10, 1962, with an 11\u20132 win against the Chicago Cubs, highlighted by a three-run home run in the bottom of the third inning by Rom\u00e1n Mej\u00edas. The .45s would go on to sweep the Cubs in their first three-game series at Colt Stadium. The team finished April with a 7\u20138 record, 4 games in front of the expansion Mets and only 5 games behind the National League leading Pirates and Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Regular season\nBy June 2, with the second loss to the Pirates in Pittsburgh, the Colt .45s had fallen to 16 games behind eventual National League Champion Giants, a deficit that no pre-wild card team had recovered from to make the post season. And, with an August 21 loss at the hands of the Phillies, the Houston Colt .45s were mathematically eliminated from the postseason with a 37-game deficit to the Dodgers with 37 games left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Regular season\nTo get an idea of how the first season was for Houston, look at the team's best pitcher, Richard \"Turk\" Farrell. A starter for the Colt .45s, he was primarily a relief pitcher when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Turk lost 20 games in 1962, but had an ERA of 3.02. Turk was selected to both All-Star games that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Regular season\nThere was a bright spot in the line up in 1962. Rom\u00e1n Mej\u00edas, who was acquired from the Pittsburgh Pirates in the expansion draft, was named the Colt .45s starting right fielder. It was in Houston that Mej\u00edas would play the best season of his career. While he played better the first half of the season, an injury slowed him the second half of the season. However, he still finished with a .286 batting average, 24 home runs, and 76 RBIs. His modesty and his hard play made him a fan favorite that year. Despite his good year, Mej\u00edas was traded to the Boston Red Sox in the fall of 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen basesPositional abbreviations: C = Catcher; 1B = First base; 2B = Second base; 3B = Third base; SS = Shortstop; LF = Left field; CF = Center field; RF = Right field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080537-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080538-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1962 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Bill Yeoman, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record and defeated Miami (OH) in the 1962 Tangerine Bowl. Billy Roland and Bobby Brezina were the team captains. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080539-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1962 Houston Oilers season was the third season for the Houston Oilers as a professional American football franchise; For the third consecutive season, the Oilers appeared in the AFL Championship Game, only to lose 20\u201317 in double overtime to the Dallas Texans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080539-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Houston Oilers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080540-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1962 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Humboldt State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080540-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1962 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Phil Sarboe in his twelfth year at the helm. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of seven wins and two losses (7\u20132, 3\u20132 FWC). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 217\u201356 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080540-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Humboldt State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080540-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1962, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080541-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 ISSF World Shooting Championships\nThe 38th UIT World Shooting Championships was the contemporary name of the ISSF World Shooting Championships in all ISSF shooting events that were held in Cairo, Egypt in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080542-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ibero-American Games\nThe 1962 Ibero-American Games were held at the Estadio de Vallehermoso in Madrid, Spain, between October 7\u201312, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080542-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ibero-American Games\nA total of 31 events were contested, 22 by men and 9 by women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080542-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Ibero-American Games, Team trophies\nThe placing table for team trophy awarded to the 1st place overall team (men and women) was published. Overall winner was \u00a0Argentina, winner at the men's competition was \u00a0Venezuela, and \u00a0Brazil won the title in the women's category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080542-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Ibero-American Games, Participation\nA total number of 349 athletes (287 men and 62 women) from 17 countries was reported to participate in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080543-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1962 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 29th edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Colorado Springs and Denver, United States from March 8 to March 18, 1962. This was the first World Championship hosted in North America that was not part of ice hockey at the Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080543-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe World Championships were in jeopardy of being cancelled to the political situation in Europe and the Berlin Wall. Sweden won their third World, and their ninth European title. Canada, represented by the Galt Terriers, lost only to the Swedes finishing second, followed by the host Americans. In the 'B' pool the Australian team defeated Denmark for their first victory ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080543-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Ice Hockey World Championships, Political issues\nThe World Championships were scheduled to be hosted in Colorado Springs, Colorado, but the event was placed in jeopardy due to the political situation in Europe. When the Berlin Wall was constructed in 1961 by East Germany to prevent its citizens from fleeing to the West, NATO responded with travel restrictions which prevented the East Germany national ice hockey team from attending the World Championships. Canadian Amateur Hockey Association president Jack Roxburgh felt that politics should not affect sports, and the decision went against the goodwill and relations established by teams traveling behind the Iron Curtain. He called for the International Ice Hockey Federation to unite in opposition to the NATO decision. Teams from the Soviet Union and other communist countries ultimately chose to withdraw in protest of the NATO decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080543-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Ice Hockey World Championships, Qualifying Round (A/B)\nWith the absences of the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany, the top two nations from the 1961 'B' pool were elevated (Norway and Great Britain). The third and final spot was filled by a qualifying game between the only remaining 'B' pool nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080543-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080544-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1962 Icelandic Cup was the third edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080544-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 12 August 1962 and 21 October 1961, with the final played at Melav\u00f6llur in Reykjavik between KR Reykjavik and IA Akranes. Teams from the \u00darvalsdeild karla (1st division) did not enter until the quarter finals. In prior rounds, teams from the 2. Deild (2nd division), as well as reserve teams, played in one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080544-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Icelandic Cup\nFor the third consecutive year, KR Reykjavik reached the final, beating Fram Reykjavik 3 - 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080545-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1962 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Dee Andros and were an independent in the NCAA's University Division. Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080545-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Vandals suffered an eighth straight loss in the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, falling 14\u201322 in the wet snow at Neale Stadium in Moscow in the season finale on November 17. The rivalry game with Montana for the Little Brown Stein was played in Missoula and won by the Grizzlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080545-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Idaho Vandals football team\nAlthough Idaho was a charter member of the new Big Sky Conference the following year, it did not participate in football until 1965, and was an independent from 1959 through 1964. Three of the four future Big Sky opponents were on the schedule in 1962: Montana, Montana State, and Idaho State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080545-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Idaho Vandals football team\nThis was the last Vandal football season with only nine games scheduled. The following year had ten, but the last was canceled due to the assassination of President Kennedy. Idaho first played a ten-game schedule in 1959, and it resumed in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080545-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Idaho Vandals football team\nAndros, the line coach at Illinois, played and coached under Bud Wilkinson at Oklahoma after serving in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War\u00a0II. He\u00a0was named head coach at age 37 in February and took over for Skip Stahley, who stepped down after eight seasons and remained as athletic director. Andros' starting annual salary at Idaho was just under $12,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080545-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Idaho Vandals football team, All-Coast\nNo Vandals made the All-Coast team or the second team; honorable mention was guard Denny Almquist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080546-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican Robert E. Smylie defeated Democratic nominee Vernon K. Smith with 54.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080547-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1962 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Pete Elliott, the Illini compiled a 2\u20137 record and finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Halfback Ken Zimmerman was selected as the team's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections\nElections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 6, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, Election information\n1962 was a midterm election year in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nIn the primary election, turnout was 38.76% with 2,109,975 ballots cast (1,171,443 Democratic and 938,532 Republican).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nIn the general election, turnout was 74.67% with 3,812,120 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States Senate\nIncumbent Republican Everett M. Dirksen won reelection to a third term", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nIllinois had redistricted. It had lost one congressional seat as a result of reapportionment following the 1960 United States Census. The remaining 24 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nBefore the election, Illinois had 14 Democratic seats and 11 Republican seats. In 1962, 12 Democrats and 12 Republicans were elected in Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Treasurer Francis S. Lorenz, a Democrat appointed in 1961, lost reelection to Republican William J. Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent  Superintendent of Public Instruction George T. Wilkins, a Democrat seeking a second term, was defeated by Republican Ray Page.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Clerk of the Supreme Court\nIncumbent Clerk of the Supreme Court Fae Searcy, a Republican, won reelection to a second full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Clerk of the Supreme Court\nInstead of being listed by her own name, Searcy opted to be listed on the ballot in both the primary and general election as \"Ms. Earle Benjamin Searcy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, State Senate\nSeats in the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1962. Republicans retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, State House of Representatives\nSeats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1962. Republicans retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nAn election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nThe election saw the reelection of incumbent second-term Republican Wayne A. Johnston, first-term Republican Earl M. Hughes, and fellow Republican Timothy W. Swain (who had been appointed in 1955, and elected to his first full term in 1956).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Judicial elections\nSpecial judicial elections were held April 10 to fill vacancies. Additionally, the Superior Court of Cook County held elections on November 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Judicial elections, Lower courts\nElections were held to fill seven vacancies on the Superior Court of Cook County. Democratic nominees defeated their Republican opponents in all seven elections. The Superior Court of Cook County also held regularly-scheduled elections on November 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nTwo ballot measures were put before voters in 1962. One was a legislatively referred state statute and one was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nIn order to be approved, legislatively referred state statues required the support of a majority of those voting on the statute. In order to be placed on the ballot, proposed legislatively referred constitutional amendments needed to be approved by two-thirds of each house of the Illinois General Assembly. In order to be approved, they required approval of either two-thirds of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of all ballots cast in the general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, General Banking Law Amendment\nThe General Banking Law Amendment was approved by voters as a legislatively referred state statute. It made modified the state's banking law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Judicial Article Amendment\nVoters approved the Judicial Article Amendment, which amended Article VI of the 1870 Constitution of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 85], "content_span": [86, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080548-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Judicial Article Amendment\nIn order for constitutional amendments to be passed by voters, they required either two-thirds support among those specifically voting on the measure or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 85], "content_span": [86, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080549-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1962 to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080549-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections\nElections were held in 1962 to elect members from various states. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080549-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members were elected in the elections held in 1962. They were members for the term 1962-68 and retired in year 1968, except in case of the resignation or death before the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080549-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080550-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian general election\nGeneral elections were held in India between 19 and 25 February 1962 to elect members of the 3rd Lok Sabha. Unlike the previous two elections, each constituency elected a single member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080550-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian general election\nJawaharlal Nehru won another landslide victory in his third and final election campaign. The Indian National Congress received 44.7% of the vote and won 361 of the 494 elected seats. This was only slightly lower than in the previous two elections and they still held over 70% of the seats in the Lok Sabha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080551-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh\nThe 1962 Indian general election polls in Andhra Pradesh were held for 43 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the Indian National Congress which won 34 out of 43 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080552-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian general election in Gujarat\nThe Indian general election of 1962 elected the 3rd Lok Sabha of India and first election after formation of \"Gujrat\", was held from 19 to 25 February. Unlike the previous two elections but as with all subsequent elections, each constituency elected a single member. Jawaharlal Nehru won another landslide victory in his third and final election campaign. The Indian National Congress took 44.7% of the vote and won 361 of the 494 seats. In Gujrat, INC wins 16 seat out of total 22 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080553-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian general election in Madras\nThe 1962 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 41 seats in the state. The result was a victory for Indian National Congress winning 31 out of 41 seats. This would mark the last time, that Congress has won more than 30 seats in this state, without the help of allies. After the defeat of Congress, in Madras, in 1967, Congress sought help and allied with local parties, to get seats in Madras/Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\nThe 1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China is the resolution passed by the Parliament of India on 14 November 1962. The unanimous resolution adopted during Sino-Indian War pledged to get back the territory occupied by Chinese  to the last inch. The full text of the resolution is\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\n\"This House notes with deep regret that, in spite of the uniform gestures of goodwill and friendship by India towards the People's Government of China on the basis of recognition of each other's independence, non-aggression and non-interference, and peaceful co-existence, China has betrayed this goodwill and friendship and the principles of [[Five Principles of Peaceful CoexistenceThe panchsheel|Panchsheel]] which had been agreed to between the two countries and has committed aggression and initiated a massive invasion of India by her armed forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\n\"This House places on record its high appreciation of the valiant struggle of man and officers of our armed forces while defending our frontiers and pays its respectful homage to the martyrs who have laid down their lives in defending the honour and integrity of our motherland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\n\"This House also records its profound appreciation of the wonderful and spontaneous response of the people of India to the emergency and crisis that has resulted from China's invasion of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\n\"It notes with deep gratitude this mighty upsurge amongst all sections of our people for harnessing all our resources towards the organisation of an all-out effort to meet this grave national emergency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\nThe flame of liberty and sacrifice has been kindled anew and a fresh dedication has taken place to the cause of India's freedom and integrity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\n\"This House gratefully acknowledges the sympathy and the moral and material support received from a large number of friendly countries in this grim hour of our struggle against aggression and invasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080554-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian parliamentary resolution on China\n\"With hope and faith, this House affirms the firm resolve of the Indian people to drive out the aggressor from the sacred soil of India, however long and hard the struggle may be\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080555-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian presidential election\nThe Election Commission of India held indirect 3rd presidential elections of India on 7 May 1962. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan with 553,067 votes won the presidency over his rivals Chowdhry Hari Ram who got 6,341 votes and Yamuna Prasad Trisulia who got 3,537 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080556-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indian vice presidential election\nThe 1962 Indian vice presidential election was held in 7 May 1962 to elect Vice-President of India. Zakir Husain was elected for the post. This was the first contested election for Vice Presidency in India, as the first two elections were uncontested, with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan being the only candidate. He won against N. C. Samantsinhar by a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080557-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1962 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Phil Dickens, in his fifth year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500\nThe 46th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Wednesday, May 30, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500\nA historic pole day saw Parnelli Jones break the 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) barrier in qualifying. Rodger Ward and Len Sutton finished 1st-2nd for Leader Cards Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500\nThe 1962 Indy 500 marked the final 500 wherein the entire 33-car field consisted of U.S.-born participants. It was also the first race held with the track surface paved entirely in asphalt, with just the ceremonial single yard of bricks exposed at the start/finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nParnelli Jones took the lead at the start, and led the first 59 laps. The first incident on the track occurred on lap 17. A four-car crash in turn four involved Jack Turner, Bob Christie, Allen Crowe, and Chuck Rodee. A lengthy yellow light period was needed to clean up the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nRodger Ward led the final 31 laps en route to victory. It was his second 500 win, after winning also in 1959. His Leader Cards teammate Len Sutton finished second, accomplishing the first team \"sweep\" of 1st-2nd since the Blue Crown team did it in 1947 and 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nAfter dominating much of the early race, Parnelli Jones, who started on the pole and led 120 laps, finished 7th. Jones chances for victory faded around the lap 125 mark when he lost his brakes. Unable to easily bring his car to a halt during pit stops, his crew put out tires so he could bump up against them or ride over them in order to help stop the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Sid Collins served as chief announcer. Fred Agabashian served as \"driver expert.\" Newcomer Howdy Bell joined the crew, serving as a turn reporter. It was his first of over 40 years with the network. Turn reporter Mike Ahern, who debuted on the radio crew a year earlier, missed the 1962 race due to being in the Army. He would return in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Bill FroshTurn 2: Howdy Bell \u00a0R\u00a0Backstretch: Bernie HermanTurn 3: Lou PalmerTurn 4: Jim Shelton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080558-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nA few minutes of highlights were shown on ABC's \"Wide World Of Sports\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080559-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Long Track European Championship\nThe 1962 Individual Long Track European Championship was the sixth edition of the Long Track European Championship. The final was held on 22 July 1962 in M\u00fchldorf, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080560-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1962 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 17th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080560-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe final was sponsored by the Sunday Pictorial and England's Peter Craven won his second title finishing one point ahead of two time champion Barry Briggs. Three time champion Ove Fundin defeated fellow Swede Bj\u00f6rn Knutsson in a ride off to claim the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080560-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Speedway World Championship, Second Round, Nordic Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080560-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Speedway World Championship, Second Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080560-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, British & Commonwealth Finals\nThree events with the top 8 accumulated scorers going through", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080560-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, European Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080560-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080561-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nThe 1962 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final was the final of the fourth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. It was played on 8 September and 12 September 1962 between Valencia and Barcelona of Spain, it was the first time that two football teams from the same country had contested a European final. It was Valencia's first major European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080561-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nValencia won the tie 7\u20133 on aggregate after winning the first leg by wide margin, although they were losing twice before getting the win. The second leg ended in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080562-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1962 Intercontinental Cup was a football tie held over two legs between Brazilian club Santos, winners of the 1962 Copa Libertadores, and Portuguese club Benfica, winners of the 1961\u201362 European Cup. Santos won the Intercontinental Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080562-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Intercontinental Cup\nThe tie is remembered as pitching Brazilian player Pel\u00e9 against Portuguese player Eus\u00e9bio, two of the leading players of the 1960s, who played against each other on only three occasions. It is considered that the second leg, Santos' 2\u20135 win in Lisbon, in which Pel\u00e9 scored a hat-trick, was the greatest performance ever seen in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080563-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 International 2000 Guineas\nThe 1st International 2000 Guineas was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on Monday 11 June 1962 (the Whit Monday bank holiday in the UK) at Mallory Park, Leicestershire. The meeting was organised by the Nottingham Sports Car Club and live coverage was featured in the BBC's Bank Holiday Grandstand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080563-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 International 2000 Guineas\nThe race was run over 75 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver John Surtees in a Lola Mk4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080563-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 International 2000 Guineas\nThis race represented the Formula One debut of Mike Parkes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080563-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 International 2000 Guineas\nAnother Formula One race was held on the same day, the 1962 Crystal Palace Trophy, at Crystal Palace Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080564-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1962 International Cross Country Championships was held in Sheffield, England, at the Graves Park on 24 March 1962. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080564-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080564-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 126 athletes from 10 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080565-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 International Gold Cup\nThe 9th Gold Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 1 September 1962 at Oulton Park, England. The race was run over 73 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080567-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1962 Iowa Hawkeyes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Iowa in the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. In its second season under head coach Jerry Burns, the Hawkeyes compiled a 4\u20135 record (3\u20133 against Big Ten opponents), tied for fifth place in the Big Ten, and were outscored by opponents by a total of 166 to 127. The team played its home games at Iowa Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080567-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nHalfback Larry Ferguson was the team captain and was also selected as the team's most valuable player. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Matt Szykowny with 737 passing yards, Larry Ferguson with 547 rushing yards, Paul Krause with 214 receiving yards, and Cloyd Webb with 12 points scored. Three Hawkeyes were recognized by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) on the 1962 All-Big Ten Conference football team: Larry Ferguson (AP-2, UPI-1); guard Earl McQuiston (UPI-2); and guard Wally Hilgenberg (AP-3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080568-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1962 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1962 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 27 of the state senate's 50 districts. At that time, the Iowa Senate still had several multi-member districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080568-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Senate election\nThe Iowa General Assembly provides statewide maps of each district. To compare the effect of the 1962 redistricting process on the location of each district, contrast the  with the", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080568-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 4, 1962 determined which candidates appeared on the November 6, 1962 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080568-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa state Senate with 35 seats to Democrats' 15 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080568-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 11 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080568-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa Senate election\nRepublicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1962 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 38 seats and Democrats having 12 seats (a net gain of 3 seats for Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080569-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1962 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Clay Stapleton, the Cyclones compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place in the conference, and scored the same number of points (235) as they allowed on defense. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080569-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Larry Schreiber, left tackle John Van Sicklen, left guard Tim Brown, center Ray Steffy, right guard Dick Walton, right tackle Norm Taylor, right end John McGonegle, quarterback Larry Switzer, halfbacks Dave Hoppmann and Otis Williams, and fullback Tim Vaughn. Larry Schreiber was the placekicker. Jim Clapper was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080569-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dave Hoppmann with 798 rushing yards, 679 passing yards, and 66 points (11 touchdowns), and Dick Limerick with 296 receiving yards. Hoppman was selected as a first-team all-conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080569-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1962 season was the last time the Cyclones would host the Oklahoma Sooners until 1966, due to Cyclones making more money playing games in Norman than they did at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080570-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Democratic nominee Harold Hughes defeated incumbent Republican Norman A. Erbe with 52.56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080571-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup\nThe 1962 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup was the 1st edition of the Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup. The match was contested between the winners and runners-up of the 1961\u201362 edition of the Iraq Central FA League, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Kuliya Al-Askariya respectively. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won the game 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080572-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1962 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during July and August with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 11 August 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080572-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Shane's Legacy won \u00a31,250 and was trained, owned and bred by Bob McCann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080572-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Grand Canal was the nation's favourite greyhound following his success in the 1962 English Greyhound Derby and lifting the Easter Cup crown but he did not enter for the 1962 Irish Derby leaving the event wide open. Ireland's leading trainer Gay McKenna had failed to win the premier event but it was considered as a foregone conclusion that he eventually would. It started well for him when he sent out the fastest heat winner in Brookeville Sputnik (29.30) and other impressive heat winners included Steady the Man (29.46), Dark Baby (29.47) and Shanes Legacy (29.67).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080572-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the second round the fastest second round winner was the Belfast owned Kashmir Lad who recorded 29.30. Black July and Alpine Mac both scored wins and Steady the Man and Peculiar remained unbeaten. By the time the semi-finals arrived Black July (trained by Harry O\u2019Neill) defeated Shanes Legacy in 29.40, Black July had performed poorly in the English Greyhound Derby but had made the Welsh Greyhound Derby final. The second semi-final went to Dark Baby from English challenger Spider Hill; the latter was trained by Jim Syder and had made the 1961 English Greyhound Derby final with Joe Pickering. The third and final semi saw Golden Cheers defeat Peculiar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080572-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nBlack July was hot favourite for the final which was decided at the first bend when Dark Baby slipped around the bend pursued by Shanes Legacy, Spider Hill with Black July finding significant trouble and Spider Hill knocked over and losing his jacket. Shanes Legacy caught Dark Baby to take victory with Golden Cheers finishing very well to take second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080572-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nShanes Legacy was sold immediately after the presentation by his owner Bob McCann for \u00a32,500 to a London building contractor named Bob Gough who then put the greyhound in England with Tony Dennis. Later in the year Dark Baby went on to win the Laurels at Cork and break the track record. The title of Derby champion still eluded Gay McKenna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080573-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1962 Isle of Man TT was a FIM event held on 4 June 1962 at the Snaefell Mountain Course. It was part of the 1962 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080574-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1962 Israel Super Cup was the 2nd Israel Super Cup, an annual Israeli football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup. As the match was not set by the Israel Football Association, it was considered an unofficial cup, with the cup being donated by Ilanshil-Polio, an Israeli organization dedicated to aid Poliomyelitis victims, with proceedings going towards the organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080574-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Israel Super Cup\nThe match, held on 23 January 1963, ended in a 2\u20132 draw and the cup was shared by the teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080575-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Israeli presidential election\nAn election for President of Israel was held in the Knesset on 30 October 1962. Incumbent President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi stood again, and was the only candidate. He was re-elected with 62 of the 104 votes cast. Ben-Zvi's third term began on the day of the election. He later died before his term finished, on 23 April 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080576-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing\nOn 10 March 1962, a car bomb exploded during a peace event in Issy-les-Moulineaux, near Paris, France. It resulted in the deaths of three people and wounded forty-seven. It killed Roger Pateron, Albert Lavaud and Gabriel Cordier and caused significant damage to surroundings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080576-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing\nThe attack was blamed on the far-right Secret Army Organisation (OAS) terror group who were campaigning against the independence of Algeria. At the time there was a peace march held in the town, organised by the Mouvement de la Paix. It occurred days before the signing of the \u00c9vian Accords which ended the Algerian War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080576-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Issy-les-Moulineaux bombing\nIt caused outrage and strong sentiment against the OAS. Interior Minister Roger Frey denounced the OAS's \"Nazi methods\". Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie denounced the lack of security provided by Paris Police Prefecture for the peace event. The media also especially evoked the case of five schoolgirls who were hurt and hospitalised after the blast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080577-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1962 Italian Athletics Championships was the 52nd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Naples (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080578-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1962 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 16 September 1962. It was race 7 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 86-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from second position. His teammate Richie Ginther finished second and Cooper driver Bruce McLaren came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080578-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian Grand Prix, Race report\nJim Clark started on pole position, but the Lotus team still looked worried as the team had gone through all of their gearboxes over the weekend. Two crates of spare parts were flown down, but nonetheless Clark and Trevor Taylor started with no more spares available. After only two laps Clark pitted with the expected transmission trouble; he made it back onto the track for another ten laps but that was it. Teammate Taylor managed 25 laps before his race ended. Hill kept stretching his lead out and finished nearly a half minute before Richie Ginther in the other BRM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080578-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 Italian Grand Prix, Race report\nGinther had been duelling with Surtees throughout the race, but on lap 38 Surtees slowed down and five laps later he retired with engine troubles. Behind these two, there was a race long three-way fight between Dan Gurney's Porsche and the Coopers of McLaren and Maggs. The cars swapped positions constantly, coming down the straight on the fiftieth lap three abreast. Maggs had to stop for more fuel, unlike McLaren whose car had been fitted with 170-litre (45\u00a0US\u00a0gal) fuel tanks to enable him to run the entire distance. Meanwhile, Willy Mairesse in the new non-sharknose Ferrari 156 had caught up to the third-place contenders and brought Jo Bonnier and Giancarlo Baghetti with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080578-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian Grand Prix, Race report\nGurney's car was pressed too hard and he retired on the 66th lap with a broken rear differential. After this, the positions stabilized a bit, although not until after Baghetti had briefly led the pack to the appreciation of local fans. Bonnier's clutch began slipping and Baghetti also fell back. Mairesse took third on the eightieth lap, and built up a three-second lead over McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080578-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Italian Grand Prix, Race report\nStirling Moss, who was watching from the speaker tower, began betting people that McLaren would take third and he was right: in the first curve of the last lap, McLaren passed Mairesse and he took third by only 0.4 seconds. Bonnier's clutch troubles allowed Baghetti to pass him for fifth place near the end of the race. Phil Hill had to suffer being lapped before half of the race was over, and had to make a long pit stop with engine troubles and finished twelfth. Rodr\u00edguez' Ferrari lost oil pressure, Innes Ireland had a good race until something snapped in the steering, and Masten Gregory's car was overheating and then only ran in fourth gear for the last laps. The fire extinguisher in Roy Salvadori's Bowmaker-Yeoman Lola exploded in his face during practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election\nThe Italian presidential election of 1962 was held in Italy on 2\u20136 May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election\nOnly members of Parliament and regional delegates were entitled to vote, most of these electors having been elected in the 1958 general election. As head of state of the Italian Republic, the President has a role of representation of national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Italian Constitution, in the framework of a parliamentary system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election\nIt was the first time the official candidate of the Christian Democracy party was elected President of the Italian Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election, Procedure\nIn accordance to the Italian Constitution, the election was held in the form of a secret ballot, with the Senators and the Deputies entitled to vote. The election was held in the Palazzo Montecitorio, home of the Chamber of Deputies, with the capacity of the building expanded for the purpose. The first three ballots required a two-thirds majority of the 854 voters in order to elect a president, or 570 votes. Starting from the fourth ballot, an absolute majority was required for candidates to be elected, or 428 votes. The presidential mandate lasts seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election, Procedure\nThe election was presided over by the President of the Chamber of Deputies Giovanni Leone, who proceeded to the public counting of the votes, and by the President of the Senate Cesare Merzagora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nOn 2 May 1962 the Italian Parliament convened in order to elect the new President of the Republic, since President Giovanni Gronchi's term was about to end. Christian Democracy leader Aldo Moro decided to endorse the candidacy of Antonio Segni, former Prime Minister and member of the conservative faction of the party. With that choice, Moro wanted to reassure the conservatives representatives of his own party, worried about a possible extreme shift on leftist stances by their party after the beginning of the Organic centre-left period in February 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nItalian Communist Party decided to vote for Umberto Terracini on the first round, while Italian Socialist Party sustained Sandro Pertini. After the third round communists and socialists decided to converge on the candidacy of the democratic socialist Giuseppe Saragat, who gained also the favor of some christian democrat snipers representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080579-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nAfter several ballots, on 6 May 1962 Antonio Segni was finally elected President with just the 51% of the votes. His election was allowed thanks to the votes of monarchist and neo-fascist representatives. It was the first time that Christian Democracy's official candidate succeeded in being elected President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080580-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ithaca Bombers baseball team\nThe 1962 Ithaca Bombers baseball team represented Ithaca College in the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season. The head coach was Bucky Freeman, serving his 31st year. The Bombers completed an undefeated regular season, and got 4th place in the 1962 College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080581-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ivy League football season\nThe 1962 Ivy League football season was the seventh season of college football play for the Ivy League and was part of the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The season began on September 22, 1962, and ended on November 24, 1962. Ivy League teams were 8\u20136\u20132 against non-conference opponents and Dartmouth won the conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080581-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ivy League football season, 1963 NFL Draft\nOne Ivy League player was drafted in the 1963 NFL draft, held in December 1962: Don McKinnon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080582-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Jackson State Tigers football team\nThe 1962 Jackson State Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Jackson State College for Negroes in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their 11th season under head coach John Merritt, the Eagles compiled a 10\u20131 record (6\u20131 against conference opponents), defeated Florida A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic, and outscored all opponents by a total of 411 to 101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080582-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Jackson State Tigers football team\nThe Tigers were recognized by the Pittsburgh Courier as the 1962 black college national champion. Another source selected Florida A&M as the national champion despite Jackson State's 22\u20136 victory over Florida A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080582-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Jackson State Tigers football team\nKey players for Jackson State included quarterback Roy Curry and end Willie Richardson. Richardson was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080582-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Jackson State Tigers football team\nAt the start of the fall 1962 semester, James Meredith drew national attention when he transferred from Jackson State to the previously all-white University of Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080583-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Jamaican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Jamaica on 10 April 1962. The result was a victory for the Jamaica Labour Party, which won 26 of the 45 seats. Voter turnout was 72.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election\nElections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held in the early months of 1962. Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad was appointed Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Background\nAfter the 1957 elections, Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad failed to appoint any member of the G. M. Sadiq-led leftist faction to the Cabinet, leading Sadiq to form a rival Democratic National Conference party. However, in 1960, a reconciliation was brokered by the central government, and the two parties reunited. The reunited party contested the elections in 1962. However, 20 candidates from the rump Democratic National Conference party contested the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Background\nThe other parties contesting the elections were the Jammu Praja Parishad, Praja Socialist Party and Harijan Mandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Background\nThe 1962 elections were the first elections in the state conducted by the Election Commission of India. The earlier elections were held by the State's Franchise Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Results\nOf the 43 constituencies in the Kashmir Valley, 32 were unopposed. Overall, the National Conference won 41 of the 43 seats in the Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIn the Jammu Division, the National Conference won 27 of the 30 seats (two of which were unopposed). The remaining three seats went to the Praja Parishad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIn the Ladakh Division, all two seats were won by the National Conference. The Ladakh seat was won by the Head Llama Kushak Bakula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Results\nAfter the elections, the Praja Parishad held a mass demonstration in the Jammu city, joined by the Praja Socialist Party and the Akali Dal, citing electoral malpractices. Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad dismissed the complaints as \"frivolous\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Aftermath\nBakshi Ghulam Mohammad was increasingly seen in New Delhi as an embarrassment as he arranged most seats to be elected unopposed. In 1963, he was forced to step down, and Khwaja Shamsuddin was elected as the Chief Minister. Bakshi ensured that his rival G. M. Sadiq could not be appointed. The Shamsuddin government again excluded Sadiq his colleagues from Cabinet appointments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080584-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, Aftermath\nIn December 1963, the pent-up anger of the populace erupted over a stolen religious relic from the Srinagar's Hazratbal Mosque. Even though the relic was subsequently recovered, the people did not trust the government and continued the agitation. In the fall-out, Shamsuddin lost his post, and G. M. Sadiq was appointed as the Chief Minister in February 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series\nThe 1962 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 1962 season. It was the 13th Japan Series and featured the Pacific League champions, the Toei Flyers, against the Central League champions, the Hanshin Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSaturday, October 13, 1962 \u2013 1:01 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 2\nSunday, October 14, 1962 \u2013 1:08 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 3\nTuesday, October 16, 1962 \u2013 1:00 pm at Meiji Jingu Stadium in Shinjuku, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 4\nWednesday, October 17, 1962 \u2013 1:00 pm at Meiji Jingu Stadium in Shinjuku, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThursday, October 18, 1962 \u2013 1:01 pm at Korakuen Stadium in Bunky\u014d, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 6\nSaturday, October 20, 1962 \u2013 1:00 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080585-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 7\nSunday, October 21, 1962 \u2013 1:01 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080586-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Japanese House of Councillors election\nHouse of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 1 July 1962, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats. This was the first Japanese national election to feature the K\u014dmeit\u014d as a candidate, as it had formed earlier in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080586-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Japanese House of Councillors election\nAs is typical for House of Councillors elections, candidate personality and public appeal played a stronger role than they would in a House of Representatives election; the first place winner for the national district voting was Aki Fujiwara, a panelist on the Japanese version of I've Got a Secret, who broke all of the previous House of Councillors records by obtaining 1,160,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080586-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Japanese House of Councillors election\nThe Japan Socialist Party (JSP) had attempted to make questions of constitutional revision the main issue for the election, whereas the LDP attempted to sideline the issue by claiming that it would not pursue any constitutional amendments unless it were to receive recommendations from the Constitutional Investigation Commission, which was still in the process of deliberating at the time of the election. Overall, the JSP lost the most in this election, losing 19 seats, whereas the LDP gained 10 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080587-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team\nThe 1962 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team was an American football team that represented John Carroll University in the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. The team compiled a 7\u20130 record, won the PAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 211 to 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080587-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team\nJohn Ray was the team's head coach for the fourth year. His assistant coaches included backfield coach Bill Dando and line coach Dave Hurd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080587-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team\nThe team set four national defensive records, including holding opponents to (a) an average of minus one yard per game in rushing, (b) an average of one yard per offensive play, minus 0.32 yards per rush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080589-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Jordanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Jordan on 24 and 25 November 1962. As political parties were banned at the time, all candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080590-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kanonloppet\nThe 8th Kanonloppet was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 12 August 1962 at the Karlskoga circuit, Sweden. The race was run over 30 laps of the little circuit, and was won by American driver Masten Gregory in a Lotus 24, run by the UDT Laystall Racing Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080590-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Kanonloppet, Race\nIn training, Graham Hill left the track and damaged the nose on the Rob Walker Lotus 24. He went on to compete without a nosecone. Rookie Olle Nygren could not find fourth gear in the Lotus 18 he had borrowed from Jay Chamberlain, and was also having a hard time finding his brake points. Nygren qualified last and only lasted six laps of this, his only Formula One race. Kurt Kuhnke's interesting Borgward-engined Lotus only made a few practice laps before it spun a main bearing and was withdrawn. A recent resurfacing of the track led to lap times dropping by about 5 seconds compared to 1961, meaning some last-minute modifications to the cars had to be carried out to account for the higher speeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080590-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Kanonloppet, Race\nSurtees took the lead from pole, but already on the second lap Masten Gragory passed him in Tr\u00f6skurvan (curve one). Surtees tried to take back the lead, but missed a gearshift after being blinded by water splashed by Gregory's car. Gregory took a lead of about five car lengths and was never threatened again. Innes Ireland had gone off the track on the opening lap but clawed his way back up the field for a fourth place in the end, putting down a new lap record along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080590-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Kanonloppet, Race\nOn the 11th lap Surtees retired with a broken valve spring, Hill with an oil leak, and ninth-placed Collomb with engine failure. Bonnier seemed to be in a secure second place, but Salvadori in the Lola gave chase and managed to pass. Bonnier made a spirited attempt to regain second in the last turn of the race, but came up three metres short at the flag. Burgess and Count de Beaufort finished a lap down, both in four-cylinder cars while the first four all raced eight-cylinder ones. Burgess' Cooper was a unique mix of Formula Junior and Formula One parts, all in the interest of minimizing frontal area. De Beaufort's car, while entered by his private team Ecurie Maarsbergen, was supported by the factory and he shared three mechanics with Bonnier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080591-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas City Athletics season\nThe 1962 Kansas City Athletics season was the eighth season in Kansas City, and the 62nd in franchise history. It involved the Athletics finishing ninth in the American League with a record of 72 wins and 90 losses, 24 games behind the World Series Champion New York Yankees. The A's were last in the American League in paid attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080591-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080591-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080591-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080591-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080591-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080592-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1962 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jack Mitchell, the Jayhawks compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished fourth in the Big Eight Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 214 to 116. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080592-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Gale Sayers with 1,125 rushing yards, Lloyd Buzzi with 118 receiving yards and Rodger McFarland with 366 passing yards. McFarland and Ken Tiger were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080593-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team's head football coach was Doug Weaver. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. The Wildcats finished the season with a 0\u201310 record with a 0\u20137 record in conference play. They finished in eighth place. The Wildcats scored just 39 points and gave up 283 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080594-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican John Anderson Jr. defeated Democratic nominee Dale E. Saffels with 53.42% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080595-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1962 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University  in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their 17th season under head coach Trevor J. Rees, the Golden Flashes compiled a 3\u20136 record (2\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 185 to 107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080595-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dick Merschman with 555 rushing yards, Jim Flynn with 605 passing yards, and Dick Wolf with 119 receiving yards. Running back Dick Merschman was selected as a first-team All-MAC player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080596-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1962 Kentucky Derby was the 88th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 1962. Decidedly's winning time set a new Derby record (later broken).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080597-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Coached by Charlie Bradshaw, a Bear Bryant disciple, the team was thinned by his brutal methods from 88 players to just 30. The team was thus known as the Thin Thirty. While the team's record was just 3\u20135\u20132, it did include a dramatic victory in the season finale against Tennessee in Knoxville, 12\u201310. The winning margin was provided by a field goal by Clarkie Mayfield, one of the heroes of the game, who later died in the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire on May 28, 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080597-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nPlayers on the Kentucky team included Tom Hutchinson, Dale Lindsey, and Herschel Turner, all of whom later played in the NFL. Bob Kosid later played in the CFL. Two assistant coaches on the 1962 Kentucky staff, Leeman Bennett and Chuck Knox, later had success as NFL head coaches. Assistants Homer Rice (Cincinnati Bengals, University of Cincinnati and Rice University), Bud Moore (Kansas University) and Dave Hart (University of Pittsburgh) were all later head coaches. Lindsey went on to become a successful NFL assistant coach, working with the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080597-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Postseason, Book\nThe 1962 Kentucky football team is the subject of a book, The Thin Thirty, by Shannon Ragland, published in August, 2007. The focus of the book is the '62 roster of players under first-year coach Charlie Bradshaw\u2014a Bear Bryant disciple\u2014who ended up thinning the team from 88 to 30 players via his brutal conditioning tactics and exploitation of players. It places this in the backdrop of racial and economic tensions of the South and its impact on several players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080597-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Postseason, Book\nThe book asserts that several members of the 1962 team became involved in a gay sex scandal involving actor Rock Hudson, and that a crucial game was fixed that year. It then finished by following up with what happened to the players afterward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080597-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Postseason, Book, Reception\nThe Thin Thirty received reviews in several publications, including the Voice-Tribune, the Charleston Post & Courier, the Louisville Courier-Journal and by Professor Weldon Johnson, the author of Chokehold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080597-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Postseason, Book, Reception\nJon Johnston from CornNation praises the research and epilogue, but finds the back story at 100-pages was long, the writing was redundant at times, and the assertion of the Xavier game being fixed without evidence \"damages the credibility\" of the book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080598-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 68th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080598-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 19 August 1962, Bennetsbridge won the championship after a 5-07 to 2-08 defeat of Lisdowney in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080599-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 LOT Vickers Viscount Warsaw crash\nThe 1962 LOT Vickers Viscount Warsaw crash occurred on 19 December 1962 when a Vickers Viscount 804, operated by LOT Polish Airlines on a flight from Brussels to Warsaw, crashed on landing. All passengers and crew died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080599-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 LOT Vickers Viscount Warsaw crash\nThe plane was returning from Brussels, and had a mid-way landing in Berlin from where it took off at 5:55 pm. While on approach on runway 33 in Warsaw at 7:30 pm the crew received landing clearance. 46 seconds later the plane crashed and burned 1335 meters from the threshold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080599-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 LOT Vickers Viscount Warsaw crash\nAll 33 people aboard died \u2013 the crew of 5 and 28 passengers; among whom were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080599-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 LOT Vickers Viscount Warsaw crash\nThe Chief Committee of Aircraft Accident Investigation stated that at the time of the accident the plane was configured for landing (flaps set and landing gear lowered). It also stated there was no explosion mid-air and all damage was a result of the crash. The plane was landing in harsh, Winter weather conditions, with dense near-ground fog, 6/8 overcast, fractostratus clouds at 250 meters, 7-km visibility and temperature of 5 degrees below 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080599-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 LOT Vickers Viscount Warsaw crash\nOne of the probable causes of stalling due to low speed was attributed to turboprop engines features which change the propellers pitch during acceleration. Hence sudden throttle increase is not recommended. Such a maneuver was probably executed by the Captain who was accustomed to flying piston engine aircraft in which such maneuvers are allowed. The Vickers Viscount 804 was one of three recently bought from British United Airways in England. On LOT's roster the airliner had logged only 84 flight hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080599-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 LOT Vickers Viscount Warsaw crash\nThere is a possibility that one of the NDB during approach was broken unbeknown to the crew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080600-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 LPGA Championship\nThe 1962 LPGA Championship was the eighth LPGA Championship, held October 4\u20137 at Stardust Country Club in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080600-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 LPGA Championship\nJudy Kimball, age 24, shot a final round 72 (+1) to win her only major title, four strokes ahead of runner-up Shirley Spork. The winner's share was $2,300 and second place earned $1,850. Kimball's 282 set a new record for the championship, three strokes ahead of Louise Suggs' 285 in 1957. Two-time defending champion Mickey Wright fell short in search of her third consecutive LPGA Championship; she finished thirteen strokes back in eighth place, but won her fourth LPGA Championship the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080600-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 LPGA Championship\nIt was the second of six consecutive LPGA Championships at Stardust, which opened the previous year. After several ownership and name changes, it became Las Vegas National Golf Club in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080601-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 LPGA Tour\nThe 1962 LPGA Tour was the 13th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 19 to November 4. The season consisted of 29 official money events. Mickey Wright won the most tournaments, 10. She also led the money list with earnings of $21,641. The first Rookie of the Year was won by Mary Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080601-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 LPGA Tour\nThere were four first-time winners in 1962: Shirley Englehorn, Sandra Haynie, who would win 42 LPGA events, Murle Lindstrom, and Kathy Whitworth, who would win a record 88 LPGA events. The season saw the last wins of Louise Suggs (58 career wins) and Patty Berg (60). It also saw the first and only official win by a man, Sam Snead in the Royal Poinciana Plaza Invitational.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080601-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1962 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080602-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1962 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080603-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1962 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 26th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 7 May 1962. The race started in Li\u00e8ge and finished in Charleroi. The race was won by Henri De Wolf of the Gitane team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080604-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") occurred in November 1962. In addition to the 12 members elected, the Leader (Hugh Gaitskell), Deputy Leader (George Brown), Labour Chief Whip (Herbert Bowden), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (A. V. Alexander), and Labour Chief Whip in the House of Lords (the Earl of Lucan)  were automatically members. The election saw no changes to the Shadow Cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080605-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Labour Party deputy leadership election\nThe 1962 Labour Party deputy leadership election took place on 8 November 1962, after sitting deputy leader George Brown was challenged by Harold Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080606-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Lady Wigram Trophy\nThe 1962 Lady Wigram Trophy was a motor race held at the Wigram Airfield Circuit on 20 January 1962. It was the eleventh Lady Wigram Trophy to be held and was won by Stirling Moss in the Lotus 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080607-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1962 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Lafayette tied for second-to-last in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and finished last in the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080607-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their fifth and final year under head coach James McConlogue, the Leopards compiled a 3\u20136 record. Martin Shane was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080607-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Lafayette Leopards football team\nWith a 2\u20134 record against MAC University Division opponents, Lafayette tied with Gettysburg for fifth place in the seven-team circuit. The Leopards went 0\u20132 against the Middle Three, losing to both Lehigh and Rutgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080607-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080608-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team\nThe 1962 Lamar Tech Cardinals football season was the final season as a member of the Lone Star Conference. The Cardinals competed at the NCAA College Division level in 1962. The 1962 season was also the tenth and final season with James B. Higgins as the Cardinals' head football coach. Higgins remained at Lamar as athletic director. Higgins was named NCAA College Division Coach of the Year for Region VII following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080609-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and ASK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080610-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Lavant Cup\nThe 14th Lavant Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 23 April 1962 at Goodwood Circuit, England. The race was run over 21 laps of the circuit, and was won by New Zealand driver Bruce McLaren in a Cooper T55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080610-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Lavant Cup\nThis race was held directly before the 1962 Glover Trophy, on the same day at the same circuit, with some drivers taking part in both events. Another Formula One race, the 1962 Pau Grand Prix, was also held on the same day. The Lavant Cup was normally a Formula Two race, but for 1962 it was open to Formula One cars with four-cylinder engines, thus excluding the BRMs and those cars using the Climax V8 engine. The V6 Ferraris were at the Pau event, so they were not affected by this rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080610-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Lavant Cup\nMcLaren won the race comfortably after John Surtees' car was hit by G\u00fcnther Seiffert at the chicane while the Briton was leading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080611-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 League of Ireland Championship play-off\nThe 1962 League of Ireland Championship play-off was contested by Shelbourne of Dublin and Cork Celtic on 2 May at Dalymount Park, Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080611-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 League of Ireland Championship play-off\nBoth sides had finished level with 35 points from 22 matches when the regular season was finished, and as goal difference was not used at the time to settle the League of Ireland championship, a once off match was needed to decide the destination of the title and the League's place in the 1962\u201363 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080611-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 League of Ireland Championship play-off, Match details\nShelbourne line-up:John Heavey, Tommy Carroll, Brendan O'Brien, Pat Bonham, Freddie Strahan, Paddy Roberts, Joe Wilson, Ben Hannigan, Eric Barber, Jackie Hennessy, 'Ollie' Conroy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080611-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 League of Ireland Championship play-off, Match details\nCork Celtic line-up:Kevin Blount; S O'Keeffe, Pat O'Mahony; Ray Cowhie, Johnny Coughlan, Mick Millington; Paul O'Donovan, Austin Noonan, Donal Leahy, Frank McCarthy, Donal O'Leary", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080612-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Leeds City Council election\nThe Leeds municipal elections were held on Thursday 10 May 1962, with one third of the council to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080612-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Leeds City Council election\nBoth Labour and Conservative took hits to their vote (although falling more at the Conservative's expense meant a 1.7% swing to Labour) as the Liberals received record support, more than doubling contemporary results to surpass the 10,000 marker in votes and obtaining a double-figure vote share for the first time. Unable to add to the gains they were making across England and Wales that night, they won second-place in the majority of the ten wards they fought - although most looked unlikely to pay much dividend, simply pipping Labour to distant second-place in safe-Conservative seats. The closest races - offering some prospect of success for them - were found in Far Headingley where they managed a swing of just under 11% to wipe away two-thirds of the Tory majority, and achieving an even larger swing of 14% to turn Stanningley into a Labour-held three-way marginal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 910]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080612-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Leeds City Council election\nThe Liberals weren't alone in fielding their greatest number of candidates, as the Communists matched their 1950 record of seven candidates, surpassing one percent for the first time (beyond 1950). Despite these advances, the only change was to be found in the Conservative-Labour battleground of Wortley, with Labour gaining the seat by a mere three votes. Turnout fell modestly to 33.9% on the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080612-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080613-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1962 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Lehigh finished third in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and second in the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080613-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their first year under head coach Mike Cooley, the Engineers compiled a 3\u20136 record. Patrick Clark and Charles Gibson were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080613-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Lehigh Engineers football team\nDespite posting a losing overall record, Lehigh finished the year at .500 in conference play: a 2\u20132 record against MAC University Division opponents, and 1\u20131 against the Middle Three, losing to Rutgers and beating Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080613-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080614-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Leicester North East by-election\nThe 1962 Leicester North East by-election was held on 12 July 1962 when the incumbent Labour MP Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas was appointed a High Court Judge. It was retained by the Labour candidate, Tom Bradley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080614-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Leicester North East by-election\nAs a consequence of the Conservatives falling into third place behind the Liberals Harold Macmillan reshuffled his cabinet removing seven ministers, including Chancellor of the Exchequer, Selwyn Lloyd who was held responsible for the unpopularity of the pay pause policy. This mass removal of ministers, referred to as \u2018the night of the long knives', smacked of desperation and caused many people to question Macmillan's political judgment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080615-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1962 Liberty Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played in Philadelphia on Saturday, December\u00a015. The fourth edition of the Liberty Bowl, it featured the Oregon State Beavers and the Villanova Wildcats, both independent programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080615-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe OSU Beavers (8\u20132) were led by Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback Terry Baker, and were in their first bowl game in five years as the Beavers. They ended the regular season on a seven-game winning streak, including a 27\u20130 win over No. 12 Stanford, a 51\u201322 rout of No. 19 West Virginia, and a 20\u201317 rally win (after trailing 17\u20136 at halftime) over rival Oregon. The Wildcats (7\u20132) were in their second straight bowl game but were a fourteen-point underdog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080615-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nBad weather made the field frozen, and the weather never reached above 25\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22124\u00a0\u00b0C), making efforts at getting toward the end zone nearly futile. Although Oregon State was the clear favorite, the hometown Wildcats kept the game close. The game's only score came on a 99-yard run by Baker with under ten minutes left in the first quarter. Trapped at their one-yard line after a punt, Baker was almost sacked by Al Atkinson for a safety, but he broke free, running by the sideline and sprinting toward the end zone. Despite two chances at a chance for two more points, their conversion attempt fell short, leaving it at 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080615-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nVillanova had a Billy Joe touchdown called back due to a penalty and had another chance intercepted by the Beaver defense. Baker went 9 of 21 passes for 123 yards and accounted for 250 of the team's 299 yards. This was the first bowl win for the Beavers since 1942 and the last bowl win for the Beavers until the 2001 Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080616-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein on 25 March 1962. The Progressive Citizens' Party won eight of the 15 seats in the Landtag, but remained in coalition with the Patriotic Union. This was the first election contested by the Christian Social Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080617-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Liechtenstein referendum\nA double referendum was held in Liechtenstein on 25 February 1962. The first question was on the subject of the law on civic defence, and was rejected by 74.3% of voters. The second was on the game hunting law, and was approved by 54.6% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080618-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 68th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080618-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nWestern Gaels won the championship after a 4-05 to 4-03 defeat of Kilmallock in the final. It was their second championship overall and their second title in succession. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080619-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Lincoln by-election\nThere was a by-election in the UK parliamentary constituency of Lincoln on 8 March 1962 following the resignation of the sitting member, Sir Geoffrey de Freitas, on 20 December 1961 to take up the appointment of High Commissioner to Ghana. The by-election was won by Dick Taverne of the Labour Party. Taverne came to wider attention after he fell out with the Labour Party in 1973, winning a second controversial by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080619-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Lincoln by-election, Candidates\nThe local Liberal Party selected 35-year-old Patrick Furnell to contest the seat. He was a lecturer and tutor in economics and the British constitution. He was educated at Godalming County Grammar School and Trinity College, Oxford (where he was Kitchener Scholar). He joined the R.A.F. in 1948, was commissioned three months later, and served at the R.A.F. station near Cardiff. His earliest political activity came while he was at Oxford University; in 1947 he was President of Oxford University Liberal Club for the Michaelmas term. He first contested Cardiff South East at the 1950 general election while only 22 years of age. In a bad election for the Liberals nationwide, he polled 8% and came third. At the 1959 general election he contested East Grinstead. On this occasion he polled 18% and came third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080620-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Little League World Series\nThe 1962 Little League World Series took place between August 21 and August 25 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Moreland Little League of San Jose, California, defeated Jaycee Little League of Kankakee, Illinois, in the championship game of the 16th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080621-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 10 May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080621-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Liverpool City Council election\nAldermanic elections took place at the Borough Council meeting on 24 May 1962, and as some councillors were elected as Aldermen there were by-elections for the vacated seats on Thursday 29 June 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080621-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nThe Councillors seeking re-election at this election were elected in 1959 for a three-year term, therefore comparisons are made with the 1959 election results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080622-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1962 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 48th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 6 May 1962. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Jef Planckaert of the Flandria team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080623-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Lombank Trophy\nThe 3rd Lombank Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 April 1962 at Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit, England. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080623-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Lombank Trophy\nAfter Graham Hill had led for the first five laps, Stirling Moss passed him and stretched ahead, his car using the new Coventry Climax V8 engine. However, he experienced throttle problems after 17 laps and had to make a number of pitstops, leaving Clark to dominate the rest of the race. Clark's car was the only other Climax-engined runner to use the new V8 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080623-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Lombank Trophy\nPrior to the race, two of the entrants withdrew after accidents: Richie Ginther crashed his BRM P57 in testing and suffered injuries which left him unable to race, and Jack Brabham's Lotus 21 had been damaged in a fire at his workshop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 London smog\nThe 1962 London smog was a severe smog episode that affected London, England in December 1962. It occurred ten years after Great Smog of London, in which serious air pollution had killed as many as 12,000 people. While the 1952 smog had led to the passing of the 1956 Clean Air Act, which restricted the burning of domestic fuels in urban areas with the introduction of smokeless zones, fogs continued to be smoky in London for some years after the act as residents and operators were given time to convert from domestic fuels. The December 1962 smog is thought to have led to the deaths of up to 700 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 London smog, Background\nSerious smog events had become a common occurrence in London since the second half of the 19th Century, with industrialisation causing an increase in air pollution that often killed hundreds of the city's inhabitants when it amassed in great quantities during winter months. Since the Second World War, severe smog episodes had occurred in November 1948 (causing an estimated 700 to 800 deaths), January 1956 (1,000 deaths), December 1957 (750 deaths) and January 1959 (over 200 deaths).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 London smog, Background\nThe 1952 Great Smog of London had forced the government to consider new anti-pollution legislation, which eventually led to the passage of the 1956 Clean Air Act that restricted the burning of domestic fuels in urban areas with the introduction of \"smokeless zones\". Despite the passing of the act, residents and operators were given time to convert from the burning of domestic fuels, and so smoky fogs continued to be a problem for some time, as they were in 1956, 1957 and 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 London smog, Event\nThe thick, smoky fog enveloped London between 4\u20137 December 1962. Visibility was reduced to a level that lighted objects could only be seen as far as 50 feet away, while the smog caused the cancellation of flights at Heathrow Airport as well as the closure of the airport itself. A strong smell of sulfur and coal smoke became overwhelming, and pedestrians largely wore either scarfs, surgical masks, handkerchiefs, or other makeshift filtering devices across their faces. The smoke levels of the smog were about one third of those in 1952, but levels of sulphur dioxide were about the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 London smog, Event\nThe Ministry of Health provided warnings to those individuals at most risk, such as sufferers of chest and heart complaints, and instructed them to \"stay indoors and rest as much as possible\". Doctors were encouraged to prescribe masks for vulnerable patients or \"do-it-yourself masks\", such as thick cotton gauze or a scarf around the mouth and nose. The public were also told to only use coke or other smokeless fuel, not burn rubbish or light bonfires and to keep windows closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 London smog, Event\nDriving conditions became extremely hazardous in the smog, with visibility reduced in some places to zero. The level of smoke in London's atmosphere during the event was two and a half times higher than for an average winter day of that time, and the level of sulphur dioxide was seven times higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 London smog, Health effects\nThe smog had the effect of causing a continual metallic taste in the mouth and irritation of the nose and eyes. Cases of bronchitis increased significantly during the smog episode, including in children. It was estimated that in the City of London alone, the air pollution led to 133 excess deaths, with Greater London as a whole seeing an estimated 300\u2013700 deaths in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080624-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 London smog, Aftermath\nIn total, the smog caused an estimated 20 million pounds in damages, including in health costs. The event highlighted some of the weaknesses of the 1956 Clean Air Act, in that it highlighted that the act had dealt with smoke emissions but had not reduced the discharge of sulphur dioxide, and this caused increasing criticism. The act was revised in 1968 when industries burning coal, gas or other fuels were ordered to use tall chimneys. In 1974 the first Control of Air Pollution act also introduced regulations on the composition of motor fuels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080625-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1962 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented Long Beach State during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. The 49ers competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080625-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Don Reed, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135, 3\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080625-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Long Beach State 49ers were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft or 1963 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080626-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1962 Los Angeles Angels  season involved the Angels finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses, ten games behind the World Series Champion New York Yankees. The 1962 Angels are one of only two teams to achieve a winning record in its second season of existence in the history of Major League Baseball (the other would be the 1999 Arizona Diamondbacks of the National League, who finished as NL West Champions at 100\u201362). The 1962 Angels was the first Angels team to reside at Dodger Stadium, called Chavez Ravine by the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080626-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Angels season, Regular season\nOn May 5, Bo Belinsky threw the first no-hitter in the history of the Angels and the first one at Dodger Stadium, beating the Baltimore Orioles 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080626-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080626-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080626-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080626-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080626-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the fifth for the team in Southern California, and the 73rd for the franchise in the National League. After spending the previous four seasons at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, they began the season by opening Dodger Stadium, the team's new ballpark. The stadium opened on April 10 with a game against the Cincinnati Reds. The Dodgers proceeded to win a Los Angeles record 102 games and tied the San Francisco Giants for first place in the National League. The Giants won the ensuing playoff series two games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season\nThe Los Angeles Times described the Dodgers' season as a \"gamut of sublime\" and \"ridiculous\", noting their successes\u2014such as Maury Wills' 100 stolen bases breaking Ty Cobb's single-season record, Don Drysdale's 25 wins, and Sandy Koufax's no-hitter on June 30\u2014together  with problems such as the 18 unearned runs the defense had allowed for the season behind Drysdale, and other fielding issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season\nThe Dodgers spent most of the early part of the season trying to keep pace with the San Francisco Giants, who established an early lead in the standings and continued to hold at least a share of that lead continuously from April 28 to June 7. At that point the Dodgers overtook the Giants, and for the next month the lead was traded between the two sides five times. The Giants held the lead for the last time on July 7. The Dodgers went 20\u20136 in July while the Giants went 16\u201311, allowing the Dodgers to take the league lead on July 8 and hold it until season's last regular game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season\nThe Dodgers lost 10 of their final 13 games from September 16 to 30, while the Giants lost just 6 over the same span. While the schedule says the Dodgers lost the pennant in late September/early October, it was probably lost on July 17 in Cincinnati. That is when star left-hander Sandy Koufax left his start against the Reds in the first inning with a bruised tendon on his finger. Koufax would miss 58 games and approximately 13 starts due to the injury. At the time, Koufax was 14-5 with a league-best 2.15 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season\nThe desperate Dodgers brought Koufax back on Sept. 21 when he was clearly not ready. He started three games, but lasted a total of 6 2/3 innings and gave up nine runs and went 0-2 along with a no-decision. However, with seven games remaining the Dodgers  were still ahead in the league by four games, and later held a two-game lead with three left to play. They  entered their final game with a one-game lead over the Giants, but fell 1\u20130 to the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0003-0002", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season\nMeanwhile, the Giants won 2\u20131 over the Houston Colt .45's, after an eighth-inning home run by Willie Mays. These results left the Dodgers and Giants tied in the league at 101\u201361, necessitating a tie-breaker to decide the NL pennant. The three-game tiebreaker series was considered part of the regular season for statistical purposes. The Giants won game one, while the Dodgers took game two. The Giants then took game three to capture the NL pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Records and achievements\nIn 1962 two players set Los Angeles Dodgers team records that still stand. Tommy Davis, batting in the heart of the Dodgers' batting order, had a season that in another season might have earned him the National League Most Valuable Player (MVP) award. Davis set Dodger records with 230 hits and 153 runs batted in that have never been matched. In addition, Davis won the National League batting title with a .346 batting average, he scored 120 runs himself, and he also hit 27 doubles and 27 home runs. Davis finished third in the voting for the MVP trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Records and achievements\nThe winner of the MVP was Davis's teammate Maury Wills, who set the all-time Dodger record of 104 stolen bases. This was also a major league season record until it was broken in 1974 by Lou Brock. Wills also led the league in playing in all 165 of the Dodgers' games (including their three-game playoff with the Giants) and with 695 at-bats. The 165 games played in a single season remains an all-time major league record, and is unlikely to be broken under the current major league rules. Wills totaled 208 hits and 130 runs scored, and he also led the league with 10 triples. To top it off, Wills won the Gold Glove at shortstop. All of this impressed the voters for the MVP more than Davis's performance did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Records and achievements\nMaury Wills (104) & Willie Davis (32) set an MLB record with the most stolen bases by 2 teammates with 136. The Dodgers OF consisting of Tommy Davis in LF, Willie Davis in CF and Frank Howard in RF provided most Of the Power for the Dodgers as Tommy Davis hit 27 HRs with 153 RBIs - Willie Davis (who was voted the NL Sophomore Of the year in 1962) hit 21 HRs with 85 RBIs and Big Frank Howard jacked 31 HRs with 118 RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Records and achievements\nAnother Dodger, Don Drysdale, won the Cy Young Award as the best pitcher in Major League Baseball. Drysdale led the league with 25 wins, 41 games started, 19 complete games, 314 innings pitched, and 232 strikeouts. He only suffered nine lost games, and he also finished fifth in the voting for the MVP trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Records and achievements\nIn addition, a young pitcher named Sandy Koufax had a breakthrough year of a kind for the Dodgers. Koufax led the league with an earned-run average (ERA) of 2.54, and this was first time that he had had an ERA nearly that low, and it was the first of five consecutive years in which he led the league in ERA in just 28 games played, Koufax has a won-loss record of 14\u20137, 11 complete games, and 216 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080627-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080628-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1962 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 25th year with the National Football League and the 17th season in Los Angeles. Eventual Hall of Famer Bob Waterfield, the team's head coach for the past two seasons, came back and coached the Rams to a 1\u20137 record before being fired. Harland Svare, Waterfield's successor, led the Rams to a 0\u20135\u20131 record to finish the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080628-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles Rams season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080629-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles State Diablos football team\nThe 1962 Los Angeles State Diablos football team represented Los Angeles State during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080629-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles State Diablos football team\nLos Angeles State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by twelfth-year head coach Leonard (Bud) Adams. Coach Adams had been the leader of the team since the school started playing intercollegiate football in 1951, and this was his last year as head coach. They finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 0\u20136 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080629-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Los Angeles State Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Los Angeles State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080630-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Gulf States Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their twenty-second year under head coach Joe Aillet, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080631-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1962 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their 17th season under head coach Frank Camp, the Cardinals compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 174 to 173.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080631-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Giles with 1,222 passing yards, Lee Calland with 650 rushing yards and 48 points scored, and Don Hockensmith with 408 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080632-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in 1962. 1,336 candidates contested for the 288 constituencies in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election\nThe third legislative assembly election to the Madras state (presently Tamil Nadu) was held on 21 February 1962. The Indian National Congress party, led by K. Kamaraj, won the election. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam made significant in-roads in the election and emerged as the second party for the first time by winning 50 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Constituencies\nTwo member constituencies were abolished in 1961 by the Two-Member Constituencies(Abolition) Act, 1961. 38 two member constituencies were abolished and an equal number of single member constituencies were established and reserved for Scheduled Caste and Scheulde Tribe candidates. The total number of constituencies remained at 206.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Background\nDravida Munnetra Kazhagam was emerging as a major challenger to Indian National Congress party in Tamil Nadu. However, its popularity was limited to the urban areas surrounding Madras and North and South Arcot districts. It had lacked a major support base in rural central and southern Tamil Nadu, a strong base of the Congress party. It won three city elections of the five largest cities, Madras, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Salem and Coimbatore in Madras state in alliance with the Communist Party of India in 1959 capitalising on its powerful urban base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Background\nWhile trying to clarify DMK's position on \"Northern domination\", Annadurai said his party only meant that the existing Central Government was holding extraordinary powers over the States and his party only seeks to change this by \"amendment of the Constitution through Constitutional methods\". Infuriated by the softening of DMK's position, E. V. K. Sampath condemned what he called Annadurai's \"dictatorship\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Parties and issues\nIndian National Congress contested the election alone. Periyar E. V. Ramasamy supported Congress headed by K. Kamaraj. He said", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Parties and issues\nI am old. I may not live long. After I am gone, Kamaraj will safeguard the interest of the Tamils. He is my heir. Ultimately it is Kamaraj who counts-not others, candidates or even voters who are anyway unfit to judge what is right and good for them! Take my word, vote Congress and you will be well. If you dont, the ingenious Rajaji riding the DMK horse will trample you all without mercy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Parties and issues\nKamaraj fully made use of the popularity of E. V. Ramaswamy and identified himself with Tamil Nationalist aspirations. On February 1962, he introduced a bill Changing the name of Madras to Tamil Nadu for communications within the state and advocated to establish Madurai as the capital city of Madras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Parties and issues\nAs the 1962 election approached, the two wings of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam further polarised over the issue of electoral alliance. E. V. K. Sampath favoured alliance with Communist Party of India and Annadurai favoured alliance with the newly formed C. Rajagopalachari's Swatantra Party. Rajaji, the Chief Minister of Madras State between 1952 and 1954 had been a declared enemy of DMK and now he sought alliance with DMK. He said that the", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Parties and issues\nCongress party is more communal than parties which are openly communal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Parties and issues\nIn 1961, Sampath left DMK to form his own party Tamil Nationalist Party with an objective and goal to establish an \"autonomous Tamil State\". Annadurai's idea to include Swatantra Party in the electoral alliance was not totally welcome in the DMK party and despite Rajaji's opposition DMK aligned with the Communist Party of India. It also formed coalition with Muthuramalinga Thevar's Forward Bloc and Mohammad Ismail's Muslim League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Support from Tamil film industry\nM. G. Ramachandran actively campaigned for Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. S. S. Rajendran, one of the popular actors contested and won from Theni Constituency. Shivaji Ganesan extended his support & actively campaigned to Congress Party. Congress party made a movie Vakkurimai by popular film actors which was played all across Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 75], "content_span": [76, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080633-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election, Cabinet\nKamaraj's council of ministers during his third tenure as Chief Minister(3 March 1962 \u2013 2 October 1963)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080634-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election\nMaharashtra State Assembly election, 1962 was held in Indian state of Maharashtra in 1962, to elect 264 members to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080635-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1962 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 12th season under head coach Harold Westerman, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished last out of the six teams in the Yankee Conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Alton Hadley III and John Roberts were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080636-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican Governor John Reed, had been elected in 1960 in a special election to finish the final two years of Clinton Clauson's term following his death, and was seeking a full term of his own. He faced off against Democratic challenger Maynard C. Dolloff. Reed was re-elected by one of the narrowest margins in Maine history \u2013 a mere 483 votes. As of 2021, this is the last Maine gubernatorial election in which the Republican candidate won over 50% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080636-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Maine gubernatorial election, Notes\nThis Maine elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080638-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)\nThe first 1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 32nd playing of Major League Baseball's annual midsummer exhibition game between the American League and National League. President John F. Kennedy was the second president to attend the event and threw out the first pitch. A highlight of the game was the first presentation of the Arch Ward Trophy. It was first presented in 1962 as a tribute to the man who helped found the All-Star Game in 1933. That first presentation went to Leon Wagner of the Los Angeles Angels (second game MVP) and to Maury Wills of the Los Angeles Dodgers (first game MVP), because two Midsummer Classics were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080638-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)\nThe spotlight on this game belonged to Maury Wills. Entering the lineup in the sixth inning to pinch-run for Stan Musial, he stole second then scored the first run of the game off a Dick Groat single. In the eighth inning, Wills reached base by a single. He rounded second on a short single hit by Jim Davenport to left field. Wills reached third base safely and scored on a foul out to right field moments later. This performance earned him the first All-Star Most Valuable Player Award. Roberto Clemente was a key contributor with three hits in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080638-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game), Roster\nNew York Yankees manager Ralph Houk's coaching staff included Billy Hitchcock of the Baltimore Orioles and Jim \"Mickey\" Vernon of the Washington Senators, while Cincinnati Reds manager Fred Hutchinson's staff included Casey Stengel of the New York Mets and Johnny Keane of the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080638-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game), Roster\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080639-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)\nThe second 1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 33rd playing of Major League Baseball's annual midsummer exhibition game. The game took place at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, home of the National League's Chicago Cubs. The American League emerged triumphant as they finally broke out of a five-game slump with nine runs. The nine runs equaled their total for the previous five games. The AL also racked up ten hits. Their victory kept the National League from tying the All-Star series at 16\u201316. The AL also had home runs by Pete Runnels, Leon Wagner and Rocky Colavito.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080639-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)\nA highlight of the game was the first presentation of the Arch Ward Trophy to the MVPs of each All-Star Game. It was first presented in 1962 as a tribute to Arch Ward, the man who founded the All-Star Game in 1933. That first presentation went to Leon Wagner of the Los Angeles Angels (second game MVP) and to Maury Wills of the Los Angeles Dodgers (first game MVP), because two Midsummer Classics were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080639-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game), Roster\nRalph Houk's coaching staff included Hank Bauer and Bill Rigney, while Fred Hutchinson's staff included Harry Craft and Birdie Tebbetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 62], "content_span": [63, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080639-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game), Roster\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion\nThe 1962 Major League Baseball expansion was the formation of two new Major League Baseball (MLB) teams for the 1962 season. The Houston Colt .45s (later renamed the Astros) and the New York Mets were added to the National League (NL), becoming the 19th and 20th teams in MLB's two leagues. The Colt .45s were the first major league team in Houston while the Mets filled the void left when the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers of the NL moved to California after the 1957 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion\nThe expansion was the second part of an initiative that resulted in the addition of four clubs to MLB. The previous year the American League had added the Los Angeles Angels and Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nFor a 50-year period from 1903 to 1952, MLB's 16-team structure (split into the American and National Leagues) remained intact. No franchises were relocated during this period, and five markets\u2014Boston, Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia, and St. Louis\u2014had two or more teams. According to authors Andy McCue and Eric Thompson, \"The less financially successful clubs in two-team cities were finding it increasingly difficult to compete\" by the early 1950s. In addition, population changes in the United States were leading to many citizens moving away from the Northeast, where many MLB teams were based, to southern and western locations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nFrom 1953 to 1955, three franchises were relocated, all of which had been in markets with two or more teams. Prior to the 1958 season, the two New York City teams in the NL, the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants, moved westward; the Dodgers relocated to Los Angeles, while San Francisco became the new home of the Giants. New York City sought a replacement NL franchise, and by December 1958 MLB had created an Expansion Committee. Despite the formation of the group, MLB displayed little intention of adding a New York team. The city had beaten MLB to planning for future expansion, with the formation of the Mayor's Committee shortly after the Dodgers and Giants announced their moves; the committee was headed by lawyer William Shea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nThe relocation of the Dodgers and Giants led to a proposal for a third major league: the Continental League, which would have started by 1961 with franchises in markets MLB had previously ignored. In addition, MLB was facing pressure from the U.S. Congress, which indicated that efforts to prevent future expansion would arouse interest in weakening the sport's exemption from antitrust laws. Congress voted on a bill aimed at repealing the exemption, but it failed. However, MLB moved to expand after a rival league became a possibility. MLB formed an expansion committee, which voted in favor of adding four new teams, two in each league, by 1961\u201362.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Background\nMLB sought cities that had received interest from the Continental League. Among them were Houston, Los Angeles, New York City, and Washington, D.C. The NL announced an expansion as the 1960 World Series was in progress, with new teams in Houston and New York City. Shea had been a supporter of the Continental League concept, and had attracted several investors. A potential Houston team also had numerous partners, many of whom had oil interests. The AL initially showed interest in adding a Houston team, but the investors wanted an NL franchise. MLB granted the two cities franchises on October 17, 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Markets\nThe idea of a replacement NL club in New York City was strongly supported by city Mayor Robert Wagner. The city was unable to secure funding for a proposed Flushing Meadows stadium in time for play in 1962, so the Mets played at the Polo Grounds, the previous home of the New York Giants. George Weiss was the president of the team, and seven-time World Series championship-winning manager Casey Stengel was hired to lead the Mets on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Markets\nThe Houston Sports Association was formed in 1957 and bought a minor league baseball team four years later. The group was given a controlling interest in Houston's expansion team, which was nicknamed the Colt .45s. It played at Colt Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Expansion draft\nA draft was held on October 10, 1961, to stock the new teams with players from the existing NL clubs. All eight original NL teams were required to make 15 players available to be drafted by the Colt .45s and Mets from their regular rosters. A maximum number of possible selections in the draft was set at 45. The players were divided into three price classes, based on what would be charged to the expansion teams. They could each take 4 \"premium\" players, who cost $125,000 per player, 16 $75,000 players, and 3 $50,000 players; the Mets chose only 2 $50,000 players. A coin toss was held to determine who would receive the first overall pick in the expansion draft; it was won by Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Expansion draft\nThe Colt .45s had the first overall pick in the expansion draft and selected San Francisco Giants infielder Eddie Bressoud. The Mets' first selection was another player from the Giants, catcher Hobie Landrith. The Mets' later selections in the draft included Gil Hodges of the Los Angeles Dodgers and Don Zimmer of the Chicago Cubs. The teams alternated choices through the first 36 picks, before the Colt .45s selected Jim Golden and Joey Amalfitano consecutively. Each team then had every other selection until the end of the draft, which came after the Mets picked Lee Walls of the Philadelphia Phillies with the 45th overall choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Expansion draft\nBoth teams selected five outfielders in the expansion draft. The Colt .45s picked seven infielders, one more than the Mets; New York's three catchers chosen was one more than the two taken by Houston. Seven pitchers were taken by the Mets; the Colt .45s took four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Performance of expansion teams\nAfter losses in nine straight games to start the 1962 season, the Mets set an MLB record with 120 losses in their 160 games played. The team featured two pitchers who lost at least 20 games and had the lowest batting average in the NL. Despite the repeated setbacks on the field, the Mets proved popular with fans of the previous NL franchises in New York, drawing more than 900,000 fans to the Polo Grounds in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Performance of expansion teams\nThe Mets played one more season at the stadium, before Shea Stadium was built in time for the 1964 season, in which New York drew 1.8 million spectators. By 1969, the Mets had won their first World Series, one of two earned by the franchise. In addition, New York has won five NL titles and six division championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Performance of expansion teams\nThe Colt .45s played their first three seasons at Colt Stadium before beginning play at the Astrodome in 1965. The team won its first game, defeating the Chicago Cubs by a score of 11\u20132. At the end of their first season, the Colt .45s were in eighth place in the NL; the Cubs and Mets were behind them. The franchise did not finish higher than ninth over the next six years, before improving in the following decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Performance of expansion teams\nHouston eventually changed their team nickname to the Astros, and won the 2005 NL title; in addition, they played in the National League Championship Series three other times. The Astros moved to the American League in the 2013 season. They made their second World Series appearance four years later, winning for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080640-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball expansion, Aftermath\nFollowing the 1961 expansion that resulted in the addition of the Los Angeles Angels and Washington Senators to the AL, the 1962 expansion was part of a series of moves that led to MLB nearly doubling in size to 30 franchises. Four new clubs joined the AL and NL in 1969, in San Diego, Kansas City, Montreal, and Seattle (although the team moved to Milwaukee the following year). Further two-team expansions took place in 1977, 1993, and 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080641-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1962 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 9 to October 16, 1962. The National League (NL) added two teams via expansion, the Houston Colt .45s and New York Mets. This marked the return of the NL to New York City after a four-year absence, although the Mets would lose 120 games and finish in last place. All major league teams now played 162-game schedules, which had been adopted by the American League (AL) the prior season, with each team facing the nine other clubs in the same league 18 times during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080641-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Major League Baseball season\nThe New York Yankees won the AL pennant, while the NL regular season concluded with both the San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers having identical records, 101\u201361. A three-game tie-breaker series was held, which was won by the Giants, two games to one. The Yankees then defeated the Giants in the World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080642-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Malayan local elections\nLocal elections were held in Malaya in 1962. They were dominated by the Alliance Party, which won 1,788 of the 2,419 seats available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080643-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Maltese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Malta between 17 and 19 February 1962. The Nationalist Party emerged as the largest party, winning 25 of the 50 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080643-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Maltese general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using the single transferable vote system, whilst the number of seats was increased from 40 to 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080644-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Manitoba general election\nThe 1962 Manitoba general election was held on December 16, 1962 to elect 57 members to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, Canada. It resulted in a majority victory for the incumbent Progressive Conservatives under the leadership of Premier Dufferin Roblin, securing a third term for the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080644-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Manitoba general election\nRoblin's Tories won 36 seats versus 13 for the Liberals led by Gildas Molgat, 7 for the social democratic New Democrats led by Russell Paulley, and 1 seat for the Social Credit Party led by Jacob Froese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080645-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1962 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Charlie Snyder, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place out of seven teams in the MAC, and was outscored by a total of 237 to 137. Robert Maxwell and Roger Jefferson were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080646-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1962 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Tom Nugent, the Terrapins compiled a 6\u20134 record (5\u20132 in conference), finished in third place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents 170 to 128. The team's statistical leaders included Dick Shiner with 1,324 passing yards, Len Chiaverini with 602 rushing yards, and Tom Brown with 557 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080647-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat J. Millard Tawes defeated Republican nominee Frank Small Jr. with 55.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections\nA Massachusetts general election was held on November 6, 1962 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections\nDemocratic and Republican candidates were selected in party primaries held on September 18, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections, Governor\nDemocrat Endicott Peabody was elected over Republican incumbent John A. Volpe, Socialist Labor candidate Henning A. Blomen, and Prohibition candidate Guy S. Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections, Lieutenant Governor\nDemocrat Francis X. Belotti was elected Lieutenant Governor over Republican Francis W. Perry, Socialist Labor candidate Francis A. Votano, and Prohibition candidate Gaetano T. Maratea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections, Attorney General\nIncumbent Attorney General Edward J. McCormack, Jr. did not run for re-election. Republican Edward Brooke defeated Democrat Francis E. Kelly to win the open race. Brooke became the first elected African-American Attorney General of any state in American history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections, Attorney General, General election\nIn the general election, Brooke defeated Kelly, Socialist Workers candidate Edgar E. Gaudet, and Prohibition candidate Howard B. Rand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections, Secretary of the Commonwealth\nIncumbent Secretary of the Commonwealth Kevin White, defeated Republican Harris Reynolds, Socialist Labor candidate John Erlandson, and Prohibition candidate Julia Kohler in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Auditor Thomas J. Buckley defeated Republican Phillip M. Walsh, Socialist Labor candidate Ethelbert Nevens, and Prohibition candidate Louise Metays in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080648-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts elections, United States Senator\nDemocrat Ted Kennedy was elected over Republican George C. Lodge, Independent H. Stuart Hughes, Socialist Labor candidate Lawrence Gilfedder, and Prohibition candidate Mark R. Shaw in a special election to fill the unexpired term of John F. Kennedy, who was elected President of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080649-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Former Executive Councilor Endicott Peabody defeated incumbent Governor John A. Volpe in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080649-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe election is notable as a demonstration of the political individualism of Italian Americans and historic lack of ethnic bloc voting among Americans of Italian descent, instead preferring to vote based on individual candidates and issues. John Volpe, just the second Massachusetts governor of Italian ancestry, lost his 1962 re-election campaign by a razor-thin 0.21%\u2014a final margin that could be more than sufficiently explained by Volpe polling only 51% among the state's significant population of Italian Americans, roughly half of whom voted for the old-line Anglo-Saxon Protestant Endicott Peabody over a fellow ethnic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080649-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Results, Governor\nPeabody defeated Volpe by 4,431 votes. Peabody's slim margin of victory prompted a recount. On December 20, Volpe conceded the election to Peabody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament\nThe 1962 Masters Tournament was the 26th Masters Tournament, held April 5\u20139 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Arnold Palmer won the third of his four Masters titles in the tournament's first three-way playoff. It was the fifth of his seven major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament\nThe other two in the 18-hole Monday playoff were also major championship winners: defending champion Gary Player and Dow Finsterwald, winner of the PGA Championship in 1958. Out in 37 and down three strokes to Player at the turn, Palmer shot a 31 on the back nine for 68, while Player shot a 71 and Finsterwald a 77. In the lead after three rounds, Palmer was five-over for his final round after a double bogey at the 10th hole. After five pars, he birdied 16 and 17 to get into the Monday playoff with a 75 (+3). The gallery for the playoff was estimated at 16,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament\nHenry Picard, the 1938 champion, made his final cut at Augusta at age 55. Jack Nicklaus, 22, tied for 15th in his fourth appearance, the first as a professional. He won the next major, the U.S. Open, in a playoff over Palmer at Oakmont near Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament\nWith near misses in 1959 and 1961, Palmer said that it could have been his fifth consecutive title at Augusta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament\nThe 36-hole cut was increased this year to include the low 44 plus ties and anyone within 10 shots of the lead (previously it was the low 40 plus ties). 110 players entered the tournament and 52 made the cut at 149 (+5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament\nBruce Crampton won the third Par 3 contest with a score of 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nJack Burke Jr. (4,8), Jimmy Demaret, Doug Ford (4,9,10,11), Claude Harmon, Ben Hogan (2,3,4,9), Herman Keiser, Cary Middlecoff (2), Byron Nelson (2,4), Arnold Palmer (2,3,8,9,10,11), Henry Picard (4), Gary Player (3,9), Gene Sarazen (2,3,4), Horton Smith, Sam Snead (3,4,8), Art Wall Jr. (10,11)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Bolt (8), Julius Boros, Billy Burke, Billy Casper (8,11), Jack Fleck, Ed Furgol, Gene Littler (8,9,10,11), Tony Manero, Lloyd Mangrum, Dick Mayer (8), Fred McLeod, Sam Parks Jr., Lew Worsham (8)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nJerry Barber (10,11), Walter Burkemo (8), Jim Ferrier, Dow Finsterwald (9,11), Vic Ghezzi, Chick Harbert, Chandler Harper, Jay Hebert (11), Lionel Hebert, Johnny Revolta, Bob Rosburg (8), Jim Turnesa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nDeane Beman (6,8,a), Dick Chapman (a), Charles Coe (6,8,a), Ed Updegraff (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nGene Andrews (a), Don Cherry (a), Bob Cochran (a), Robert W. Gardner (8,a), Bill Hyndman (a), Billy Joe Patton (a), Charlie Smith (7,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nSam Carmichael (a), Gene Francis (a), Marion Methvin (a), Richard Norville (a), Dudley Wysong (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nBill Collins (11), Paul Harney, Fred Hawkins, Don January (10), Ted Kroll (10), Jack Nicklaus (9), Johnny Pott (10), Doug Sanders (9,10), Ken Venturi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nJacky Cupit, Gardner Dickinson, Dave Douglas, Al Geiberger, Bob Goalby, Eric Monti, Mike Souchak (11)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080650-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Masters Tournament, Field\nBen Arda, Al Balding, David Blair (a), Antonio Cerd\u00e1 (8), Bob Charles, Gary Cowan (a), Bruce Crampton, Fidel de Luca, Roberto De Vicenzo (8), Gerard de Wit, Bruce Devlin, Juan Antonio Estrada (a), Jos\u00e9 Maria Gonzalez, M\u00e1rio Gonzalez, Tom Haliburton, Harold Henning, Denis Hutchinson, Stan Leonard (8), Sebasti\u00e1n Miguel, \u00c1ngel Miguel, Kel Nagle (3), Frank Phillips, Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez, Leopoldo Ruiz, Miguel Sala, Syd Scott, Norman Von Nida, Brian Wilkes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080651-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 36th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 13 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080651-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nKells Harps and St. Mary's Bettystown were regraded from the 1961 S.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080651-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nAt the end of the season, 6 clubs (Commons, Dunshaughlin, Newtown Blues, Rathmolyon, Ratoath, St. Mary's Bettystown) applied to be regraded to the 1963 J.F.C, all of which (except for Dunshaughlin) spending just one season in the middle grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080651-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 16 September 1962, Kilbride claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated Walterstown 3-8 to 1-3 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080651-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1961 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080651-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 2 groups called Group A and B. The top finisher in each group will qualify for the Final. Some results were unavailable in the Meath Chronicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1962 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 70th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 13 teams. The championship employed a straight knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis season saw Drumree's debut in the top flight after claiming the 1961 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated Trim in the previous years final, however they lost their crown to Skryne in a Quarter-Final Replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship\nTrim claimed their 1st and only S.F.C. title on 11 November 1962 when defeating Ballinlough in the final by 3-8 to 0-7 at Pairc Tailteann. Peter Darby raised the Keegan Cup for the reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship\nAt the end of the season Donaghmore, St. Peter's Dunboyne and Syddan were regraded to the 1963 I.F.C. after 3, 11 and 22 years respectively as senior clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1961 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship, First Round\n8 teams enter this round selected by random draw. The winner progresses to the Quarter-Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship, Quarter-Finals\nThe remaining 5 clubs along with the Round 1 winners enter this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080652-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Meath Senior Football Championship, Quarter-Finals\nThe match between Skryne and Navan O'Mahonys held up proceedings in the S.F.C. after referee Gerry Twomey (Kilmainhamwood) admitted to a mistake in timing, stating that he played 3 minutes less than regulation. On 1 August 1962 Navan O'Mahonys appealed the result to the Leinster Council after Meath County Board delegated out-voted the Navan sides proposal of a replay. At the Leinster Council meeting, a re-fixture was ordered although Meath delegates Mr. Jack Fitzgerald or Mr. Brian Smith (Skryne) were present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080653-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nThe 1st Mediterranean Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 19 August 1962 at the Autodromo di Pergusa, Sicily. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was dominated by Ferrari. The winner was Lorenzo Bandini in a Ferrari 156.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080654-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Meistaradeildin, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and B36 T\u00f3rshavn won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080655-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Memorial Cup\nThe 1962 Memorial Cup final was the 44th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Hamilton Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-seven series, held at the Guelph Memorial Gardens in Guelph, Ontario, Kitchener Memorial Auditorium in Kitchener, Ontario, and the Barton Street Arena in Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Edmonton 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080655-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Memorial Cup, Schedule and scores\nCanadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) president Jack Roxburgh announced the original schedule for the 1962 Memorial Cup with all games played at Maple Leaf Gardens and broadcast by CFTO-TV. The CAHA was threatened with legal action by K.D. Soble who owned both the Red Wings and CHCH-TV in Hamilton, Ontario, if the CAHA did not share the broadcast profits. The dispute was resolved with games moved to the Hamilton Forum, Guelph and Kitchener, Ontario. CFTO would no longer broadcast the series, and CHCH would cover all games. Roxburgh re-affirmed that the CAHA controlled broadcast rights for its games, and not the individual arenas. As a result of the change, the teams received a share of the television revenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080655-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nBud Blom, Joe Bujdoso, Bryan Campbell, Bob Dean, John Gofton, Bob Hamilton, Ron Harris, Larry Harrop, Earl Heiskala, Paul Henderson, Roger LaFreniere, Lowell MacDonald, Pit Martin, Jim Peters, Wayne Rivers, Bob Wall, Jack Wildfong, Larry Ziliotto. Captain: Howie Menard Coach: Eddie Bush", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080656-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1962 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach Billy J. Murphy, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 261 to 67. Jerry Bell and Wayne Evans were the team captains. The team played its home games at Crump Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080656-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Russell Vollmer with 555 passing yards, fullback Dave Casinelli with 826 rushing yards and 66 points scored, and John Griffin with 220 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080657-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1962 Open Championship was held at the Royal Automobile Club in Pall Mall, London from 27 November - 4 December 1961. Azam Khan won his fourth consecutive title beating Mo Khan in a repeat of the 1961 final. Roshan Khan defeated Dardir El Bakary in the third place play off 9-6 9-7 8-10 0-9 9-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080658-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Men's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1962 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 5th tournament, took place in 1962 in Santiago (\u00a0Chile).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080659-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Merdeka Tournament\nThe 1962 Merdeka Tournament was the fifth edition of the annual football tournament hosted by Malaya. It took place from September 8 to September 19 with nine participating nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080659-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Merdeka Tournament, Teams\nThailand withdrew on August 31. Israel were originally invited but the invitation was later rescinded on September 3. All participating teams are the national teams except for South Korea. They was represented by a reserve team with some senior players, which flew directly from Seoul. Their senior national team returned home after finishing second in the Asian Games in Jakarta on September 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080660-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Haka Valkeakoski won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080661-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe I Gran Premio de Mexico (or 1st Mexican Grand Prix) was held on 4 November 1962 at the Magdalena Mixhuca circuit, Mexico City. The race was a non-championship event run to Formula One rules and attracted a large entry, including many top teams and drivers. The race was run over 60 laps of the main circuit, and was eventually won by Jim Clark and Trevor Taylor, sharing a drive in a Lotus 25. The race meeting was marred by the death during practice of local driving prodigy Ricardo Rodr\u00edguez. The circuit would later be renamed the Aut\u00f3dromo Hermanos Rodr\u00edguez to honour him and his brother Pedro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080661-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Mexican Grand Prix, Race summary\nPole-sitter Clark suffered a flat battery, so his Lotus 25-Climax got a replacement, but still failed to start; mechanics gave it a push start to get the engine going. However, due to a lack of communication between the starting officials, the start flag was waved while marshals were still on the track. For John Surtees, the delay caused a cylinder to burn out and his race was over before it even started. The race stewards decided the push start had been illegal (despite it being done by race officials) and black-flagged Clark's car (leaking oil in addition, to unlikely to survive full distance in any case) on lap 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080661-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Mexican Grand Prix, Race summary\nClark took over the second works Lotus of Lotus team-mate, Trevor Taylor, during a pit stop, dropping him to third, behind Jack Brabham's Brabham and Bruce McLaren in the Cooper. The Scot put in a superb drive to claw back the 57 second deficit on the leaders, passing both with over one third of the race distance still remaining. McLaren's engine blew after half-distance, and as the Brabham was also having trouble, Clark completed the remainder of the race with very little opposition, scoring an easy win. This would prove to be the final time that a Grand Prix victory would be shared by two drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080661-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Mexican Grand Prix, Race summary\nAlso notable was the participation of German driver Wolfgang Seidel, who competed despite having had his FIA licence suspended over two months previously. The Porsche works team did not attend, Porsche having withdrawn from motor sport at the end of the 1962 World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080661-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Mexican Grand Prix, Race summary\nDespite the starting confusion, the race earned the Mexican Grand Prix full World Championship status from 1963, which it would retain until 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080662-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Mexico City radiation accident\nIn March\u2013August 1962, a radiation incident in Mexico City occurred when a ten-year-old boy took home an unprotected industrial radiography source. Four people died from overexposure to radiation from a 5-Ci cobalt-60 capsule, an industrial radiography orphaned source that was not contained in its proper shielding. For several days, the boy kept the capsule in his pocket, then placed it in the kitchen cabinet of his home in Mexico City. Having obtained the source on March 21, the boy died 38 days later on April 29. Subsequently, his mother died on July 10; his 2-year-old sister died on August 18, and his grandmother died on October 15 of that year. The boy's father also received a significant dose of radiation; however, he survived. Five other individuals also received significant overdoses of radiation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080663-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1962 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Led by 15th-year head coach Andy Gustafson, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Miami finished the season 7\u20134. The team's offense scored 189 points while the defense allowed 217 points. The Hurricanes competed in the final Gotham Bowl, held at Yankee Stadium. Just 6,166 people came to the game, in which the Nebraska defeated Miami, 36\u201334. It was the only college bowl game ever played at the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080664-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1962 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach John Pont, Miami compiled an 8\u20132\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, lost to Houston in the 1962 Tangerine Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 241 to 175. The season included a 10-7 victory over No. 9 ranked Purdue a victory ranked among the greatest victories in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080664-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Ernie Kellermann with 856 passing yards, Scott Tyler with 538 rushing yards, and Bob Jencks with 426 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080664-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Miami Redskins football team\nGerry Myers and Tom Nomina were the team captains. Nomina and Bob Jencks shared the team's most valuable player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080665-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Auditor General election\nThe 1962 Michigan Auditor General election was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat Billie S. Farnum defeated Republican nominee L. William Seidman who got 50.32% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080665-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Auditor General election\nThis was the last Michigan Auditor General election, because with the ratification of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, the State Auditor General became an appointed position, rather than an elected one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080666-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1962 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. In their ninth season under head coach Duffy Daugherty, the Spartans compiled a 5\u20134 overall record 3\u20133 against Big Ten opponents) and finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080666-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan State Spartans football team\nTwo Spartans were selected as first-team players on the 1962 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Halfback George Saimes received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI), and center Dave Behrman received first-team honors from the AP. Saimes was also a consensus first-team selection for the 1962 College Football All-America Team. Guard Ed Budde was selected by Time magazine as a first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080666-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1962 Spartans won all three of their annual rivalry games. In the annual Indiana\u2013Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Hoosiers by a 26 to 8 score. In the Notre Dame rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Fighting Irish by a 31 to 7 score. And, in the annual Michigan\u2013Michigan State football rivalry game, the Spartans defeated the Wolverines by a 28 to 0 score. In non-conference play, the Spartans also defeated North Carolina (38-6) and lost to Stanford (16-13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080667-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines baseball team\nThe 1962 Michigan Wolverines baseball team represented the University of Michigan in the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Wolverines played their home games at Ferry Field. The team was coached by Don Lund in his 4th season at Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080667-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines baseball team\nThe Wolverines won the College World Series, defeating the Santa Clara Broncos in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080667-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines baseball team, Roster\nFront Row: Dennis Spalla, Dick Honig, John Kerr, Don Lund (Head Coach), Joe Merullo, Wayne Slusher, Dave RoebuckSecond Row: Bruce Kropschot (Manager), Dick Post, Joe Jones, Ron Tate, Jim Newman, Milbry Benedict (Assistant Coach)Back Row: Jim Steckley, Jim Bobel, Ron Lauterbach,Bob Dunston, Dave Campbell, Fritz Fisher, Harvey Chapman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1962 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. In its fourth year under head coach Bump Elliott, Michigan compiled a 2\u20137 record (1\u20136 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the Big Ten, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 214 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe highlight of the season was a 17\u20137 victory over No. 10 Army, as Michigan took advantage of five Army turnovers (four interceptions and a fumble) in the second game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team\nBob Brown was the team captain, and Dave Raimey was selected for the team's most valuable player award. The team's statistical leaders included Bob Chandler with 401 passing yards, Dave Raimey with 385 rushing yards, and Harvey Chapman with 223 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Army\nOn October 6, Michigan defeated No. 10 Army by a 17\u20137 before a crowd of 70,749 at Michigan Stadium. The Wolverines intercepted four Army passes and gave up only four Army completions. Jack Strobel scored Michigan's first touchdown on a one-yard run in the first quarter. Dave Raimey scored the Wolverines' second touchdown in the third quarter. Bob Timberlake added a 25-yard field goal and two extra points. Carl Stichweh scored for Army on 73-yard punt return in the fourth quarter. Michigan totaled 276 rushing yards in the game while holding Army to 92 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn November 10, Michigan defeated Illinois by a 14\u201310 before a crowd of 49,756 at Michigan Stadium. The Illini scored 10 points in the second quarter to take a 10-0 lead at halftime. Michigan converted only three first downs in the first half. In the third quarter, Dave Raimey led the Wolverines down the field on a drive capped by a four-yard touchdown pass from Bob Chandler to Bob Timberlake. Michigan attempted a two-point conversion but Chandler was tackled while trying to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn the next Illinois drive, Michigan end Ben Farabee intercepted an Illinois pass and returned it to the one-yard line. Chandler ran one yard for the go-ahead touchdown. The Wolverines completed the scoring with a two-point conversion on a pass from Chandler to Harvey Champman. Illinois' final two drives also ended in turnovers: a Tom Keating interception and a Jim Green fumble recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical leaders\nMichigan's individual statistical leaders for the 1962 season include those listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080668-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Letter winners\nThe following players won varsity letters for their participation on the 1962 football team. Players who started at least four games are shown with their names in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080669-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat John B. Swainson was defeated by Republican George W. Romney who got 51.36% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080670-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Middlesbrough East by-election\nA by-election to the British House of Commons constituency of Middlesbrough East was held on 14 March 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080671-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Middlesbrough West by-election\nThe 1962 Middlesbrough West by-election was held on 6 June 1962 when the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Jocelyn Simon was appointed as President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the High Court. The by-election was won by the Labour MP, Jeremy Bray, who retained the gain at the 1964 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080671-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Middlesbrough West by-election\nThompson was serving in the British Armed Forces. The law stated that, on standing in a Parliamentary election, he would be released from the Forces; this was, therefore, a way to receive an early honourable discharge, for the cost of a lost deposit. This approach was copied by eight candidates in the by-elections held on 22 November, and was banned soon afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080672-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1962 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 53rd edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1962. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Emile Daems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe 1962 Milwaukee Braves season was the tenth for the franchise in Milwaukee and 92nd overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe fifth-place Braves finished the season with an 86\u201376 (.531) record, 15\u00bd games behind the National League champion San Francisco Giants. The home attendance at County Stadium was 766,921, eighth in the ten-team National League. It was the Braves' first season under one million in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season\nAfter this season in November, owner Lou Perini sold the franchise for $5.5 million to a Chicago group led by 34-year-old insurance executive William Bartholomay. Perini retained a 10% interest in the club and sat on the board of directors for a number of years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season\nTen years after the final television broadcasts in Boston, broadcasts of Braves games returned to a new channel, WTMJ-TV, giving Milwaukee television viewers a chance to watch the games at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080673-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080674-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1962 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. In their ninth year under head coach Murray Warmath, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 131 to 61. The team finished tenth in both the Associated Press and United Press International polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080674-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTackle Bobby Bell received the team's Most Valuable Player award and the Outland Trophy. Bell, guard Julian Hook and end John Campbell were named All-Big Ten first team. Tackle Carl Eller and defensive end Bob Prawdzik were named All-Big Ten second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080674-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance at six home games was 377,744, an average of 62,957 per game. The largest crowd was against Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1962 Minnesota Twins improved to 91\u201371, finishing second in the American League, five games short of the World Champion New York Yankees. 1,433,116 fans attended Twins games, the second highest total in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nStatistically, many members of the Twins had seasons in which they led the American League. Harmon Killebrew hit 48 home runs and drove in 126, leading the AL in both categories. Bob Allison hit 29 home runs, drove in 102 runs, and led the Twins in runs scored with 102. Camilo Pascual became the Twins' first 20-game winner and led the AL with 206 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn July 18, at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, two Twins made major league history by hitting grand slam home runs in the same inning. In the first inning -- off Cleveland Indians pitcher Barry Latman -- Bob Allison homered to clear the loaded bases. Indians pitcher Jim Perry subsequently replaced Latman, and Harmon Killebrew greeted him by driving in Bill Tuttle, Vic Power and Rich Rollins. Minnesota scored eleven runs in their half of the first inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nFour Twins made the All-Star Game. The selections were third baseman Rich Rollins, catcher Earl Battey and pitchers Jim Kaat and Camilo Pascual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn August 26, Jack Kralick threw the first no-hitter in Minnesota Twins history. The Twins beat the Kansas City Athletics by a score of 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nFirst baseman Vic Power won his fifth Gold Glove, catcher Earl Battey won his 3rd, and Jim Kaat won his first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080675-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080676-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1962 season was the Minnesota Vikings' second in the National Football League. Under head coach Norm Van Brocklin, the team finished with a 2\u201311\u20131 record that still stands as the franchise's worst season record in terms of winning percentage, both by today's standards (.179) and at the time (.154), when ties were not counted as games played. The Vikings have won at least three games in every season since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080676-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Vikings season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080676-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota Vikings season, Postseason\nSecond-year halfback Tommy Mason was the only Viking voted to the East\u2013West Pro Bowl game, played January 13, 1963, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and won by the East 30\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080677-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Minnesota gubernatorial election was the closest statewide race in Minnesota history and one of the closest gubernatorial elections in American history. The election was held on November 6, 1962, but the results were not known until March 21, 1963. The vote count after election day had Governor Elmer L. Andersen in the lead by 142 votes. Then-Lieutenant Governor Karl Rolvaag went to court and won the right for a recount. After the recount, it was determined that Rolvaag of the DFL had defeated Andersen, Republican, by 91 votes out of over 1.2 million cast. Rolvaag collected 619,842 votes to Andersen's 619,751.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080677-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nAt that time governors and lieutenant governors were elected on separate ballots. Thus the incumbent governor was a Republican while the lieutenant governor was a Democrat. The 1962 election was also the first four-year term election for Minnesota governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080678-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party candidate Sandy Keith defeated Republican Party of Minnesota challenger C. Donald Peterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080679-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080680-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1962 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled an 8\u20131\u20132 record (5\u20131\u20131 against Big 8 opponents), finished in second place in the Big 8, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 204 to 62. Dan Devine was the head coach for the fifth of 13 seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080680-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Johnny Roland with 830 rushing yards, 850 yards of total offense, and 78 points, Jim Johnson with 198 passing yards, Bill Tobin with 75 receiving yards, and Bill Tobin with 38 point scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080681-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1962 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 3 June 1962. It was race 2 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 100-lap race was won by Cooper driver Bruce McLaren after he started from third position. Phil Hill finished second for the Ferrari team and his teammate Lorenzo Bandini came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080681-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Monaco Grand Prix, Report\nLotus's Jim Clark claimed the first pole position of his career, ahead of BRM's Graham Hill, Cooper's Bruce McLaren and Ferrari's Willy Mairesse. The organisers guaranteed two spots on the grid for each of the 5 works teams, leaving six grid spots for the remaining entries to fight over. This explains why some drivers with faster qualifying times failed to qualify whereas drivers with slower times qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080681-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Monaco Grand Prix, Report\nMairesse got an excellent start from fourth on the grid and led into the first corner, the Gasworks hairpin, but braked too late and skidded around it. The concertina effect of the cars behind trying to avoid Mairesse's skidding car led to a collision further behind which eliminated Dan Gurney, Maurice Trintignant and Richie Ginther. A marshal, Ange Baldoni, was killed by the dislodged right rear wheel of Richie Ginther's BRM when it collided with the Lotuses of Maurice Trintignant, Innes Ireland and Trevor Taylor, as well as Dan Gurney's Porsche at the Gasometer hairpin on lap 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080681-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Monaco Grand Prix, Report\nMcLaren and Graham Hill both passed Mairesse on the exit of Gasworks hairpin; the New Zealander ended the first lap in the lead from the Englishman. Meanwhile, Mairesse spun at the station hairpin on the first lap, dropping down the order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080681-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Monaco Grand Prix, Report\nMcLaren led until the seventh lap when he was passed by Graham Hill; the BRM driver held the lead all the way until lap 92, when an engine failure handed the lead back to McLaren who held on to win ahead of Ferrari's Phil Hill, who recovered from a spin earlier in the race. Hill's Ferrari team mate Lorenzo Bandini completed the podium places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080682-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1962 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Grizzlies were led by fifth-year head coach Ray Jenkins, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080683-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1962 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (now known as Montana State University) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its fifth and final season under head coach Herb Agocs, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election\nThe Montgomeryshire by-election, 1962 was a parliamentary by-election held on 15 May 1962 for the British House of Commons constituency of Montgomeryshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant when, the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP), the Rt Hon. (Edward) Clement Davies died", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Previous MP\nClement Davies (19 February 1884 \u2013 23 March 1962) had been Montgomeryshire's MP since the 1929 general election. He had been a Liberal Party member from 1929\u20131931, a Liberal National MP from 1931 until 1939, then an Independent Liberal member until he rejoined the Liberal Party in August 1942. Davies was the Liberal Party leader from 1945 until 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Candidates\nFour candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Candidates\n1. The Liberal Party candidate, was (Hugh) Emlyn Hooson. He was a barrister, born 26 March 1925. Hooson had contested the seat of Conway at the general elections in 1950 and 1951", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Candidates\nHooson won the by-election, in a seat which had been represented by some sort of Liberal continuously since 1880. He retained the seat until he was defeated in the 1979 United Kingdom general election. Hooson was a candidate for the Liberal leadership in 1967. In 1979 he was given a Life Peerage as Baron Hooson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Candidates\n2. The Conservative candidate was Robert H. Dawson. This was the only Parliamentary election he contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Candidates\n3. Representing the Labour Party was Tudor Davies, who also contested no other Parliamentary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080684-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Montgomeryshire by-election, Candidates\n4. The Rev. Islwyn Ffowc Elis stood for Plaid Cymru, the Welsh nationalist party, which in 1962 had never won a Parliamentary election. He contested the seat for a second time in the 1964 United Kingdom general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080685-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Moroccan constitutional referendum\nA referendum on a new constitution was held in Morocco on 7 December 1962. It was the first national-level vote in the country, and only the second election ever following local elections in 1960. Despite only being announced on 18 November, and facing a boycott campaign from the National Union of Popular Forces, voter turnout was 84.2%, with 97% voting in favour of the new constitution. The first parliamentary elections took place the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080686-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Myers Brothers 200\nThe 1962 Myers Brothers 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on June 16, 1962, at Bowman Gray Stadium in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080686-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Myers Brothers 200, Background\nBowman Gray Stadium is a NASCAR sanctioned 1\u20444-mile (0.40\u00a0km) asphalt flat oval short track and longstanding football stadium located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It is one of stock car racing's most legendary venues, and is referred to as \"NASCAR's longest-running weekly race track\". Bowman Gray Stadium is part of the Winston-Salem Sports and Entertainment Complex and is home of the Winston-Salem State University Rams football team. It was also the home of the Wake Forest University football team from 1956 until Groves Stadium (later BB&T Field) opened in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080686-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Myers Brothers 200, Race report\nThe winner was Johnny Allen, who scored his first win by defeating Rex White by six seconds. While Rex White started the first 22 laps of the race with a commanding lead, Johnny Allen must have been racing real hard because gained the lead on lap 23 and he never lost the lead for the remaining 178 laps of the race. After the race, the total prize winnings given out to all the drivers were $3985 USD ($33,682 when adjusted for inflation). Notable speeds for this race were: 45.466 miles (73.170\u00a0km) per hour for the race winner's speed and 48.179 miles (77.537\u00a0km) per hour for the pole position speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080686-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Myers Brothers 200, Race report\nThis was only time anyone has won a NASCAR Cup Series race using the #58 as their racing number. Notable crew chiefs on attendance for this race were Herman Beam, Bud Allman and Bud Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080686-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Myers Brothers 200, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080687-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Mysore Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Mysore (currently Karnataka) to elect 208 members to the Mysore Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080688-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1962 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 25th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. It would be the last tournament without a formal leading scorer and rebounder awards presented. This was also the first tournament since seeding began to feature the top two teams in the Championship Game. The number 2 seeded Prairie View A&M (Texas) beat Westminster (Pa.) 62 to 53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080688-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, Awards and honors\nMany of the records set by the 1962 tournament have been broken, and many of the awards were established much later:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080688-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1962 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080689-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NAIA football season\nThe 1962 NAIA football season was the seventh season of college football sponsored by the NAIA. The season was played from August to December 1962, culminating in the seventh annual NAIA Football National Championship, played this year at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. During its three years in Sacramento, the game was called the Camellia Bowl (separate from the present day bowl game with the same name in Montgomery, Alabama).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080689-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NAIA football season\nCentral State defeated Lenoir\u2013Rhyne in the championship game, 28\u201313, to win their first NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080690-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 12th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on January 16, 1962, in St. Louis, Missouri. The coaches were Red Auerbach for the East, and Fred Schaus for the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080691-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA Finals\nThe 1962 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1962 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1961\u201362 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers and Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. This was the Celtics' sixth straight trip to the Finals, and they won the best-of-seven series in Game 7, 110\u2013107 in overtime. It was the second time in NBA history and the most recent Finals in which the series was decided by overtime in Game 7. The only other Finals series decided in overtime in the seventh game was the 1957 Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080691-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA Finals, Records\nDuring the series, Lakers forward Elgin Baylor scored a Finals record 61 points in Game 5. Celtics center Bill Russell set a still-standing record for rebounds in a 7-game series with 189, and tied his own record for rebounds in a single game with 40 in Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080691-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA Finals, The potential championship-winner bounces off the rim\nIn the last 5 seconds of regulation in Game 7, Laker Frank Selvy missed an open 12-footer from the baseline that would have won the championship for Los Angeles and ended the Celtics dynasty. Instead, the game went into OT in which the Celtics then won the game and thus the title. For the Lakers, it would start the pattern of not winning the big games in the NBA Finals, something that lasted until 1972 when the Lakers finally won their first title in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 70], "content_span": [71, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080691-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 NBA Finals, The potential championship-winner bounces off the rim\nThe Lakers would not defeat the Celtics in the NBA Finals until 1985, which they did on the Celtics' home floor; they lost to the Boston Celtics in 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1984 and 2008. After the 1985 Finals, the Lakers would beat the Celtics in the NBA Finals again in 1987 and 2010, both times in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 70], "content_span": [71, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA draft\nThe 1962 NBA draft was the 16th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on March 26, 1962, before the 1962\u201363 season. In this draft, nine NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. In each round, the teams selected in reverse order of their won\u2013loss record in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 NBA draft\nBefore the draft, a team could forfeit its first-round draft pick, then select any player from within a 50-mile radius of its home arena as their territorial pick. The Chicago Packers, who finished last in the previous season, were renamed the Chicago Zephyrs. The Philadelphia Warriors relocated to San Francisco and became the San Francisco Warriors prior to the start of the season. The draft consisted of 16 rounds, comprising 102 players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nDave DeBusschere and Jerry Lucas were selected before the draft as the 'Detroit Pistons' and 'Cincinnati Royals' territorial picks, respectively. Bill McGill from the University of Utah was selected first overall by the Chicago Zephyrs. Terry Dischinger from Purdue University, who went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in his first season, was selected eight overall by the Chicago Zephyrs. Four players from this draft, DeBusschere, Lucas, seventh pick John Havlicek and twelfth pick Chet Walker, have been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nThey were also named in the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996. Lucas initially opted to sign for the Cleveland Pipers of the American Basketball League (ABL). However, the Pipers folded before the start of the season and Lucas opted to sit out a year to complete his education. He eventually entered the NBA and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in the 1963\u201364 season. Lucas' achievements include an NBA championship with the New York Knicks in 1973, 5 All-NBA Team selections and 7 All-Star Game selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0001-0002", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nDeBusschere's achievements include 2 NBA championships with the Knicks in 1970 and 1973, 1 All-NBA Team selection, 8 All-Star Game selections and 6 All-Defensive Team selections. In the 1964\u201365 season, he was named as a player-coach for the Pistons, becoming the youngest head coach in the NBA at the age of 24. He coached the Pistons for almost three years before returning to a full-time player. He also had a brief professional baseball career with the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0001-0003", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHe played two seasons in the Major League Baseball in 1962 and 1963, and another season in the minor-league before he gave up his dual-sport career to focus on basketball. He is one of only 12 athletes who have played in both NBA and MLB. Havlicek spent all of his 16-year playing career with the Boston Celtics. His achievements include 8 NBA championships with the Celtics, 1 Finals MVP, 11 All-NBA Team selection, 13 All-Star Game selections and 8 All-Defensive Team selections. Walker, the 12th pick, won the NBA championship with the Philadelphia 76ers in 1967 and was selected to 7 All-Star Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nZelmo Beaty, the 3rd pick, played in both NBA and American Basketball Association (ABA). He was selected to 2 NBA All-Star Games, 3 ABA All-Star Games and 3 All-ABA Teams. Dischinger and 4th pick Len Chappell are the only other players from this draft who have been selected to an All-Star Game. During his stint with the Detroit Pistons, Dischinger served as an interim player-coach for two games in 1971. Wayne Hightower, the 5th pick, had left college after his junior year in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHe wasn't eligible to be drafted until his college class had graduated, therefore he spent a year playing in the Spanish League with Real Madrid. In his only season there, he helped Real Madrid to a Spanish League title and to the European Champions Cup final. Reggie Harding, the 29th pick, became the first player drafted out of high school when the Detroit Pistons selected him in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0002-0002", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHowever, he did not enter the league until the 1963\u201364 season due to the rules that prevent a high school player to play in the league until one year after his high school class graduated. He was drafted again in the 1963 Draft by the Pistons with the 48th pick in the sixth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nKevin Loughery, the 11th pick, had a stint as a player-coach with the Philadelphia 76ers in 1973. At the end of the season, he retired from playing and moved to the ABA to coach the New York Nets. He won 2 ABA championships with the Nets in 1974 and 1976. He then moved to the NBA with the Nets after the ABA\u2013NBA merger. He coached 6 NBA teams, most recently with the Miami Heat. Don Nelson, the 17th pick, played 14 seasons in the NBA, winning 5 NBA championships with the Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHe became a head coach soon after retiring as a player in 1976. He coached 4 NBA teams, most recently with the Golden State Warriors. He held the record for most wins as a head coach, surpassing Lenny Wilkens' previous record of 1,332 wins. He won the Coach of the Year Award for a record three times, tied with Pat Riley. He was also named among the Top 10 Coaches in NBA History announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Other picks\nThe following list includes other draft picks who have appeared in at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080692-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA draft, Notes\n^\u00a01:\u00a0Reggie Harding played and graduated from Detroit Eastern High School in January but he played high school basketball in Nashville, Tennessee, prior to the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs\nThe 1962 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1961-62 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs\nThe Celtics won their 4th straight title to become the first (and as of 2020, only) NBA team to do so. Boston's Game 7 victory occurred in OT, with Bill Russell tying his own Finals record with 40 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs\nThis was the second NBA Finals played between the Celtics and Lakers, but it was the first one the Lakers played in since they moved to Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs\nThough the NBA has existed since 1947, this is the earliest NBA Finals played between two teams that still reside in their present (2020) locations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs, Bracket\nBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Eastern Division Semifinals, (2) Philadelphia Warriors vs. (3) Syracuse Nationals\nThis was the ninth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers/Nationals winning five of the first eight meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 121], "content_span": [122, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Western Division Semifinals, (2) Cincinnati Royals vs. (3) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the seventh playoff meeting between these two teams, with both teams splitting the first six meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 114], "content_span": [115, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Eastern Division Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (2) Philadelphia Warriors\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 109], "content_span": [110, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Western Division Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the ninth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning seven of the first eight meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080693-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning first meeting when the Lakers were in Minneapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 78], "content_span": [79, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080694-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1962 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Wolfpack were led by ninth-year head coach Earle Edwards and played their home games at Riddick Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080695-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1962 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0College Division\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1961\u201362 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by Mount St. Mary's University and Sacramento State's Ron Rohrer was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080696-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA College Division football rankings\nThe 1962 NCAA College Division football rankings are from the United Press International poll of College Division head coaches and from the Associated Press. The 1962 NCAA College Division football season was the fifth year UPI published a Coaches Poll in what was termed the \"Small College\" division. It was the third year for the AP version of the poll, which only listed 10 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080697-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA College Division football season\nThe 1962 NCAA College Division football season was the seventh season of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA College Division level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080697-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, Small college poll\nIn 1962, both United Press International (UPI) and the Associated Press (AP) conducted \"small college\" polls, and selected different number one teams. UPI's panel of coaches selected Southern Miss, who had a record of 9\u20131 with their sole defeat coming in an 8\u20136 loss to Memphis State. The AP's panel of sportswriters selected Florida A&M, who had a 9\u20130 record including four shutouts. The Rattlers went on to play Jackson State in the Orange Blossom Classic, but lost 22\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080698-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Golf Championship\nThe 1962 NCAA Golf Championship was the 24th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080698-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Duke Golf Club at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080698-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Golf Championship\nHouston won the team title, the Cougars' sixth NCAA team national title and sixth in seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080699-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1962 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of six major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International, the National Association of Basketball Coaches, the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and The Sporting News. 1962 was the last year that The Sporting News teams were used, although they would once again be used to determine consensus teams, starting in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080700-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1962 NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1961\u201362 NCAA men's ice hockey season, the 15th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 15 and 17, 1962, and concluded with Michigan Tech defeating Clarkson 7-1. All games were played at the Utica Memorial Auditorium in Utica, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080700-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nFour teams qualified for the tournament, two each from the eastern and western regions. The ECAC tournament champion and the WCHA tournament champion received automatic bids into the tournament. Two at-large bids were offered to one eastern and one western team based upon both their tournament finish as well as their regular season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080700-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe higher-ranked ECAC team was seeded as the top eastern team while the WCHA champion was given the top western seed. The second eastern seed was slotted to play the top western seed and vice versa. All games were played at the Utica Memorial Auditorium. All matches were Single-game eliminations with the semifinal winners advancing to the national championship game and the losers playing in a consolation game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080701-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1962 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Squaw Valley Ski Resort in Olympic Valley, California at the ninth annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate alpine, cross country skiing, and ski jumping in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080701-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Skiing Championships\nDenver, coached by Willy Schaeffler, captured their sixth national championship (and second consecutive), edging out rival Colorado in the team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080701-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Skiing Championships\nScheduled as the opening event on Thursday, the downhill was postponed to Saturday due to heavy snowfall, and the jumping moved to Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080701-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Skiing Championships\nUtah's Jim Gaddis reclaimed the alpine title he won two years earlier; he won the slalom, and was runner-up in the downhill, just a tenth of a second behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080701-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's championships were held March 22\u201325 in California at Squaw Valley in Olympic Valley. Two years earlier, Squaw Valley had hosted the 1960 Winter Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080701-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThe ninth NCAA championships, these were the first in California and the second in the Lake Tahoe area of the Sierra Nevada (1954 in Reno, Nevada).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080702-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nThe 1962 NCAA Men's Soccer Tournament was the fourth organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Saint Louis Billikens won their third title, defeating the Maryland Terrapins, 4\u20133, in the final on November 24, 1962. It was the second straight tournament played in St. Louis, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080703-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1962 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1962 at the Ohio State Natatorium at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio at the 26th annual officially NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. Including the championships held before NCAA sponsorship in 1937, this was the 39th overall American collegiate championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080703-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nHosts Ohio State topped the team standings, finishing forty-six points ahead of USC, and claimed their eleventh national title. As of 2016, this was the last championship won by the Buckeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080704-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Tennis Championships\nThe 1962 NCAA Tennis Championships were the 17th annual NCAA-sponsored tournaments to determine the national champions of men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080704-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Tennis Championships\nUSC captured the team championship, the Trojans' fifth such title. USC finished ten points ahead of rivals, and two-time defending champions, UCLA in the final team standings (22\u201312).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080704-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Tennis Championships\nThis was the final tournament before the establishment of separate championships for the NCAA's University and College Divisions. The inaugural NCAA College Division Tennis Championship was held in Saint Louis in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080704-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were contested at the Taube Tennis Center at Stanford University in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080704-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Tennis Championships, Team scoring\nUntil 1977, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080705-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThe 1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships were contested June 16\u221217 at the 40th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This year's meet was hosted by the University of Oregon at Hayward Field in Eugene. This was first time the event was held at Hayward, which hosted the championship thirteen more times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080705-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nThis was the last championship before the NCAA split the championship into the two separate classes: the University Division (precursor to Division I) and the College Division (precursor to Divisions II and III).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080705-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA Track and Field Championships\nOregon won the team national championship, the Ducks' first team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080706-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nThe 1962 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its sixteenth year. Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series with preliminary rounds within each district serving to determine each representative. These events would later become known as regionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080706-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nEach district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 27 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The College World Series was held in Omaha, NE from June 11 to June 16. The sixteenth tournament's champion was Michigan, coached by Don Lund. The Most Outstanding Player was Bob Garibaldi of runner-up Santa Clara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080706-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight district sites across the country, each consisting of a field of two to four teams. Each district tournament, except District 2, was double-elimination. The winners of each district advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080706-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals, District 7 at Greeley, CO\nNote: Colorado State College of Education became Northern Colorado University in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 87], "content_span": [88, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080707-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament involved 25 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's  NCAA Division I college basketball in the United States. It began on March 12, 1962, and ended with the championship game on March 24 in Louisville, Kentucky. A total of 29 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game, which was won by Wake Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080707-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nFor the second consecutive season, Cincinnati, coached by Ed Jucker, played Ohio State, coached by Fred Taylor, in the final game. Cincinnati won the national title with a 71\u201359 victory over Ohio State. Paul Hogue of Cincinnati was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080707-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nThe total attendance for the tournament was 177,469, a new record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080707-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nThe tournament returned to Louisville's Freedom Hall for its second two-year run as host of the Final Four. The 1962 tournament was the first in the fourteen-year history of the tournament in which all the host venues were either on-campus or, in the case of Freedom Hall, the primary off-campus home venue. This would be the case seven times over the following ten years. Only one new venue was used for this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080707-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nFor the first time ever, the state of Maryland, and the Washington metropolitan area, hosted games, at Cole Field House on the campus of University of Maryland, College Park. The tournament would be played in the venerable field house ten times, most famously hosting the 1966 and 1970 Final Fours. All nine arenas used would see action again in future tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080708-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe 1962 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 24th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 26, 1962, the meet was hosted by Michigan State University at the Forest Akers East Golf Course in East Lansing, Michigan. The distance for the race was 4 miles (6.4 kilometers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080708-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nAll NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 14 teams and 136 individual runners contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080708-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe team national championship was won by the San Jos\u00e9 State Spartans, their first. They were the first racially integrated team to win the national cross country championship. The individual championship was won by Tom O'Hara, from Loyola\u2013Chicago, with a time of 19:20.30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080709-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division baseball rankings\nThe following poll makes up the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball rankings. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080709-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1962 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080710-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division baseball season\nThe 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1962. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1962 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the sixteenth time in 1962, consisted of one team from each of eight geographical districts and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Michigan claimed the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080710-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1962 season. Each of the eight geographical districts chose, by various methods, the team that would represent them in the NCAA Tournament. 8 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 19 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080710-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1962 season marked the sixteenth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Michigan claiming their second championship with a 5\u20134, fifteen-inning win over Santa Clara in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080711-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1962 NCAA University Division football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080711-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football rankings, AP Poll\nThe final AP Poll was released on December 4, at the end of the 1962 regular season, weeks before the bowls. The poll ranked only the top ten teams from 1962 through 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080711-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football rankings, Final Coaches' poll\nThe final UPI Coaches Poll was released prior to the bowl games, on December 4.USC received 31 of the 35 first-place votes; Wisconsin received two, Ole Miss one, and Texas one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season\nThe 1962 NCAA University Division football season was played by American football teams representing 140 colleges and universities recognized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as major programs. The remaining 370 colleges and universities that were NCAA members and fielded football teams competed in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season\nDuring the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of \"wire service\" (AP and UPI) polls. The extent of that recognition came in the form of acknowledgment in the annual 'NCAA Football Guide of the \"unofficial\" national champions. The AP poll in 1962 consisted of the votes of 52 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season\nUnder a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the \"overall\" ranking was determined. Although the rankings were based on the collective opinion of the representative sportswriters, the teams that remained \"unbeaten and untied\" were generally ranked higher than those that had not. A defeat, even against a strong opponent, tended to cause a team to drop in the rankings, and a team with two or more defeats was unlikely to remain in the Top 10. The top teams played on New Year's Day in the four major postseason bowl games: the Rose (near Los Angeles at Pasadena), Sugar (New Orleans), Orange (Miami) and Cotton (Dallas).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, September\nIn the preseason poll released on September 17, Ohio State was the No. 1 choice for 45 of the 50 voters, and its Big Ten rival, Michigan State was 4th overall. Texas placed second, and SEC rivals Alabama and Louisiana State (LSU) were third and fifth respectively. As the regular season progressed, a new poll would be issued on the Monday following the weekend's games. Ohio State, Michigan State and the other Big Ten schools would not kick off until September 29. On September 22, No. 2 Texas beat Oregon at home, 25\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, September\nNo. 3 Alabama and No. 5 LSU both recorded shutouts, defeating Georgia (at Birmingham 35\u20130) and Texas A&M (21\u20130) respectively. In the poll that followed, Alabama rose to No. 1, while Ohio State and Texas fell to 2nd and 3rd. Penn State, which had beaten Navy at home 41\u20137, rose from 9th to 4th, while LSU remained at No. 5. Also on the 22nd, the first games of the newly formed Western Athletic Conference took place as Arizona beat BYU, 27\u201321, and New Mexico beat Wyoming 25\u201321. All six of the charter members (including Arizona State and Utah) had withdrawn by 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, September\nThe following Friday, No. 1 Alabama beat Tulane in New Orleans, 44\u20136. On September 29, No. 2 Ohio State beat North Carolina at home, 41\u20137. No. 3 Texas registered a shutout on the road against Texas Tech, 34\u20130 while No. 4 Penn State hosted Air Force, winning 20\u20136. In Baton Rouge, No. 5 LSU played Rice to a 6\u20136 tie, enough to knock it from the Top Ten. In the poll that followed, Ohio State was again No. 1, followed by 2.Alabama 3.Texas 4.Penn State Newcomer Georgia Tech, which had blanked Florida in Gainesville, 17\u20130, rose from 8th place to 5th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOn October 6, No. 1 Ohio State was upset by the UCLA Bruins in Los Angeles, 9\u20137. No. 2 Alabama beat Vanderbilt in Birmingham, 17\u20137. No. 3 Texas hosted Tulane (fresh from a 44\u20136 loss to Alabama) and won 35\u20138. No. 4 Penn State beat Rice at Houston, 18\u20137. No. 5 Georgia Tech lost to LSU in Atlanta, 10\u20137, and dropped back out of the poll. The Crimson Tide regained first place, while 3\u20130 USC and Mississippi rose from 6th and 7th places to 4th and 5th. The next poll was 1.Alabama 2.Texas 3.Penn State 4.USC and 5.Mississippi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 13 No. 1 Alabama beat Houston 14\u20133 at home. No. 2 Texas survived its Dallas encounter with Oklahoma, 9\u20136. No. 3 Penn State lost to Army at West Point by the same 9\u20136 margin. No. 4 USC and No. 5 Mississippi were both idle. Though Alabama got more first place votes than Texas in the poll (24 vs. 21) the Longhorns had more points overall, and were the new No. 1. SEC rivals Alabama, LSU and Mississippi were 2nd, 4th and 5th in the poll, while USC was third. LSU's record had improved to 3\u20130\u20131 after a 17\u20133 win against the visiting Miami Hurricanes. The results were 1.Texas 2.Alabama 3.USC 4.LSU and 5.Mississippi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOn October 20, all five of the top teams remained unbeaten. No. 1 Texas beat Arkansas 7\u20133 at home. No. 2 Alabama defeated Tennessee at Knoxville, 27\u20137. The No. 3 USC Trojans hosted California and won 32\u20133. No. 4 LSU beat Kentucky at Lexington 7\u20130 and No. 5 Mississippi shut out Tulane in New Orleans, 21\u20130. Nevertheless, LSU and Mississippi dropped to 6th and 7th in the next poll, while Big Ten rivals Northwestern and Wisconsin reached the Top 5. Northwestern had beaten Ohio State 18\u201314 at Columbus, while Wisconsin thrashed Iowa 42\u201314. The rankings were 1.Texas 2.Alabama 3.Northwestern 4.USC 5.Wisconsin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, October\nIn the first weekend after the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis, week 7's games were played on October 27. 45 days after President Kennedy asked \"why does Rice play Texas\" in a speech at Rice Stadium, the 0\u20133\u20131 Owls tied the No. 1 Longhorns on the same field, 14\u201314. No. 2 Alabama beat Tulsa 35\u20136 and, No. 3 Northwestern defeated Notre Dame 35\u20136 at home. No. 4 USC won 28\u201316 over Illinois at Champaign, and No. 5 Wisconsin lost to Ohio State at Columbus, 14\u20137. The No. 6 LSU Tigers shut out Florida 23\u20130 at home. The Northwestern Wildcats were voted into first place, followed by 2.Alabama 3.USC 4.LSU and 5.Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 3 No. 1 Northwestern narrowly defeated Indiana, 26\u201321, at Bloomington. No. 2 Alabama and No. 3 USC shut out Mississippi State (20\u20130) and Washington (14\u20130), respectively. No. 4 LSU lost at home to No. 7 Mississippi, and No. 5 Texas got past SMU at home, 6\u20130. The poll was 1.Northwestern 2.USC 3.Alabama 4.Mississippi and 5.Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 10 No. 1 Northwestern was beaten at Madison by No. 8 Wisconsin, 37\u20136. No. 3 Alabama beat Miami 36\u20133 and No. 2 USC won at Stanford, 39\u201314. No. 4 Mississippi defeated UT-Chattanooga 52\u20137, and No. 5 Texas won at Baylor, 27\u201312. With the return of Wisconsin to the Top 5, and Northwestern dropping out, the poll was 1.Alabama 2.USC 3.Mississippi 4.Wisconsin and 5.Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 17 No. 1 Alabama travelled to Atlanta and lost to Georgia Tech, 7\u20136. No. 2 USC defeated Navy, 13\u20136, at home. No. 3 Mississippi beat Tennessee at Knoxville, 19\u20136No. 4 Wisconsin won at Illinois, 35\u20136, and No. 5 Texas beat Texas Christian, 14\u20130. The last two unbeaten and untied teams, USC and Mississippi, were first and second in the next poll, followed by 3.Wisconsin 4.Texas and 5.Minnesota, which had beaten Purdue 7\u20136 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, November\nOn Thanksgiving Day (the 22nd), No. 4 Texas hosted Texas A & M and won 13\u20133 to clinch the Southwestern conference title and the Cotton Bowl bid, half a game ahead of Arkansas. On November 24 No. 1 USC beat UCLA, 14\u20133, extending its record to 9\u20130\u20130 and finishing a game ahead of Washington for the AAWU title and the Rose Bowl bid. No. 2 Mississippi was idle. USC's bowl opponent was determined in the season-ending game between No. 3 Wisconsin and No. 5 Minnesota, both 5\u20131\u20130 in Big Ten conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, November\nThey met at Madison and the Badgers won on their home field, 14\u20139, to take the Big Ten title and the trip to the Rose Bowl. In the penultimate poll, USC retained the No. 1 spot, and Wisconsin was 2nd with an 8\u20131\u20130 record. Despite being unbeaten and untied, Mississippi placed third in the voting, followed by No. 4 Texas and No. 5 Alabama. The stage was set for a meeting of No. 1 and No. 2 at the Rose Bowl on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, November\nDecember 1, No. 1 USC closed a perfect season by beating Notre Dame 25\u20130 in Los Angeles for a 10\u20130\u20130 finish. No. 3 Mississippi beat Mississippi State 13\u20136 at home to close with a 9\u20130\u20130 record, the SEC championship, and a trip to the Sugar Bowl, while No. 5 Alabama beat Auburn 38\u20130 in the season-ender at Birmingham to close their season at 10\u20131\u20130 and second place. The Tide accepted a bid to face Big 8 champion Oklahoma in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, November\nThe final AP poll, which determined the unofficial national championship, was released on December 3. USC finished first, followed by Wisconsin, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama. The NCAA Football Guide recognized the University of Southern California as the 1962 champion as number one in both the AP poll and the UPI poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080712-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games\nThe 1962\u20131963 Bowl Season is notable for the 1963 Rose Bowl. This game is the first No. 1 versus No. 2 bowl game pairing in the history of the AP Poll and the UPI Poll, both singly and jointly. However, neither poll published rankings after the bowl games at this time, so USC was already the season-ending No. 1 and would remain so, regardless of the outcome of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game\nThe 1962 National Football League Championship Game was the 30th NFL title game, played on December 30 at Yankee Stadium in New York City. It matched the New York Giants (12\u20132) of the Eastern Conference and Green Bay Packers (13\u20131) of the Western Conference, the defending league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game\nThe Packers were led by hall of fame head coach Vince Lombardi, in his fourth year, and the Giants by Allie Sherman, in his second season. Green Bay was favored by 6\u00bd points. The attendance for the game was 64,892, and the weather during the game was so cold that television crews used bonfires to thaw out their cameras, and one cameraman suffered frostbite. The conditions also made throwing the ball difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game\nGreen Bay won 16\u20137, behind the performances of game Most Valuable Player linebacker Ray Nitschke, and fullback Jim Taylor. Right guard Jerry Kramer, filling in as placekicker for the injured Paul Hornung, scored ten points with three field goals and an extra point. The Giants fumbled twice, with Nitschke recovering both for the Packers, while the Packers recovered all five of their own fumbles and intercepted a Giants pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game\nThis was the third and final NFL title game played at Yankee Stadium; the others were in 1956 and 1958, with the Giants winning the first. There was not another NFL title game in greater New York City for 51 seasons until Super Bowl XLVIII in February 2014 at MetLife Stadium, and resulted in the Seattle Seahawks defeating the Denver Broncos 43\u20138. (The 1968 AFL Championship Game was played at Shea Stadium in Queens, with the Jets defeating the Oakland Raiders 27\u201323; the Jets then upset the Baltimore Colts 16\u20137 in Super Bowl III in Miami.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game\nPrevious championship games hosted by the Giants in New York were played across the Harlem River at the Polo Grounds in 1934, 1938, 1944, and 1946; the Giants won the first two. An additional title game was played at the Polo Grounds in 1936, hosted by the Boston Redskins and won by the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Background\nThe 1962 game was a rematch of the 1961 game, won by Green Bay at home, 37\u20130. It was the Packers' third straight appearance in the championship game, and the Giants' fourth in five seasons, and fifth in the last seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Background\nGreen Bay began the 1962 season 10\u20130, including a 49\u20130 victory over the Philadelphia Eagles, where they gained 628\u00a0yards to Philadelphia's 54. Before the game, 10,000 fans at a New York Knicks game in Madison Square Garden spontaneously began chanting \"Beat Green Bay! Beat Green Bay! \", and when the 18,000 tickets available to non-season ticket holders went on sale, they sold within three hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Background\nDue to the NFL's blackout policy which aimed to protect gate receipts, until 1973, fans in a team's home market could not watch their team's regular season and playoff games on television, even if they were title games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Background\nNew York fans made reservations for motels in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Connecticut so they could watch the game out of the 75-mile (120\u00a0km) blackout zone, and even though the game was played in 17\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22128\u00a0\u00b0C) temperatures with 35\u201340\u00a0mph (56\u201364\u00a0km/h) winds, only 299 of the 65,000+ Giant fans who bought tickets to the sold out game stayed home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Background\nAlthough the weather was temperate the previous day, during the contest it became so cold due to wind chill that a cameraman filming the game suffered frostbite, and television crews used dugout bonfires to thaw out their cameras. Broadcaster Art Rust, Jr. later described the weather as \"barbaric\". The cold conditions favored the Packers who used a run-oriented offense led by Taylor, while the Giants featured a more pass-heavy offense led by quarterback Y. A. Tittle who had passed for 3,224\u00a0yards and 33 touchdowns in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Background\nTicket prices for the game at Yankee Stadium ranged from eight to twelve dollars ($68.11 to $100.13 in 2018 valuation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe wind caused the ball to be blown off the tee three times during the opening kickoff, and a Green Bay player had to hold the ball onto the tee so Willie Wood could kick it off. After a Jerry Kramer field goal made the score 3\u20130 in favor of Green Bay in the first quarter, the Giants drove to the Green Bay 15\u00a0yard line behind short passes from Tittle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nTittle then tried to hit tight end Joe Walton near the goal line, but a timely Packer blitz by Forester and Nitschke allowed the latter to deflect the pass which was intercepted by fellow linebacker Dan Currie. During most of the first and second quarter, the teams ran the ball for short gains. The Giants repeatedly hit Taylor hard, and he suffered cuts to his arm and tongue. Near halftime, the Giants Phil King fumbled on their own 28, and Nitschke recovered. A halfback option pass from Paul Hornung to flanker Boyd Dowler took the Packers to the Giants seven-yard line. On the following play Taylor used an outside fake before going back inside to run untouched into the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe weather worsened by halftime and the wind swirled dust around the stadium, tearing apart the ballpark's U.S. flag, and knocking over a television camera. Passing became even more difficult; the longest pass of the day was a 25-yard one from Tittle to Walton. After blocking a Max McGee punt and recovering it for a touchdown to pull the game to 10\u20137 in the third quarter, the Giants defense forced the Packers into a three and out on their next possession. Sam Horner fumbled on a punt return at the Giants 42-yard line however, and Nitschke recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nFive plays later, Kramer kicked a field goal to make the score 13\u20137. Tittle, with the aid of two Packers penalties, then drove the Giants from their own 20 to the Green Bay 18 on the ensuing drive. New York then incurred two holding penalties, pushing them back to their own 40-yard line and ending their drive (holding penalties at the time were assessed from the spot of the foul).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0011-0002", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nLed by Taylor, who repeatedly ran for key first downs, the Packers advanced the ball down to the New York end of the field, where Kramer kicked a third field goal (on five attempts) to make the score 16\u20137 with under two minutes to play. Tittle led a desperation drive which ended at the Packer seven as time ran out. Green Bay recovered all five of their fumbles during the game, while the Giants lost both of theirs. Kramer had not played in the previous year's title game, after a lower leg injury in late October sidelined him for the rest of the 1961 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Legacy\nA few hours after this game, Nitschke, who was the game's Most Valuable Player, appeared on CBS TV's What's My Line? wearing thick eyeglasses and a dark, conservative suit to hide his size. Panelists Martin Gabel and Bennett Cerf, both of whom were at the game and both Giants fans, recognized him. As the game's outstanding player, Nitschke was awarded a 1963 Chevrolet Corvette by Sport magazine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Legacy\nEd Sabol's film company, Blair Motion Pictures, paid $3,000 for the film rights for the game; the company would later become NFL Films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Legacy\nThe 1962 Packers team is considered one of the best in NFL history. 11 members of the 1962 Packer team are in the Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Officials\nThe NFL had five game officials in 1962; the line judge was added in 1965 and the side judge in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe gross receipts for the game, including $615,000 radio and television rights, were just under $1,243,000, the highest to date. Each player on the winning Packers team received $5,888, while Giants players made $4,166 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Quotes\nI don't remember ever being hit so hard. I bled all game. They really came to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Quotes\nThat was the only time all day they didn't kill me. It felt funny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Quotes\nThat was the hardest football game I ever played in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Quotes\nIt was the coach's backyard and his first time back in the big city in a playoff game. We knew how much it meant to him. There was considerable pressure and we understood it was going to be a substantial battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Quotes\nSeveral times we noted that the benches on the sideline, those heavy benches that they sat on over there, they were blown over during the course of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Quotes\nThe ball was like a diving duck. I threw one pass and it almost came back to me. The short ones worked, but the long ball broke up. We needed the long one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080713-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Championship Game, Quotes\nWe knew it was going to be a hard-hitting game and that's what football was. It was a great game just as far as making tackles and just whacking guys. I'm sorry we lost. It was horrible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080714-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL Draft\nThe 1962 National Football League draft was held on December 4, 1961 at the Sheraton Hotel in Chicago, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080715-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL season\nThe 1962 NFL season was the 43rd regular season of the National Football League (NFL). Before the season, CBS signed a contract with the league to televise all regular-season games for a $4.65 million annual fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080715-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL season\nThe season ended on December 30, when the Green Bay Packers defeated the New York Giants 16\u20137 in the NFL championship game at Yankee Stadium. The Packers successfully defended their 1961 NFL title, finishing the 1962 season at 14\u20131; their only loss was to the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving Day at Tiger Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080715-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL season, Draft\nThe 1962 NFL Draft was held on December 4, 1961 at Chicago's Sheraton Hotel & Towers. With the first pick, the Washington Redskins selected back Ernie Davis from Syracuse University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080715-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL season, Conference races\nThe Green Bay Packers won their first ten games, until losing 26\u201314 on November 22 at Detroit. The Lions' win put them a game behind the Pack rather than 2 games behind, but in the final week, they lost to Chicago, 3\u20130. Even a Lions win would have been made moot when Green Bay's won 20\u201317 at L.A. to finish with a record of 13\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080715-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL season, Conference races\nIn the Eastern conference, the Redskins were unbeaten after six games. Their four wins and two ties would have been an .833 record in later years, but in 1962, a tie game was not counted at all. In Week Seven (October 28), the Giants handed the Skins their first loss, 49\u201334. When Washington lost again the next week, 38\u201310 to Dallas, the Giants 31\u201328 win over St. Louis gave them a 6\u20132 record and the conference lead. The Giants rode a nine-game winning streak to capture the Eastern title and the right to host the title game against Green Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080715-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL season, Final standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080715-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 NFL season, Postseason, Playoff Bowl\nThe Playoff Bowl was between the conference runners-up, for third place in the league. This was its third year (of ten) and it was played a week after the title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals\nThe 1962 NHRA Winternationals were a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) drag racing event, held at Auto Club Raceway, Pomona, California on 18 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\nThe 1962 Winternationals were historic for the appearance there of NHRA's first woman class champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\nUnder pressure from Peggy Hart (wife of track owner \"Pappy\" Hart) and Mickey Thompson, as well as fellow racers Shirley Shahan and Roberta Leighton, Carol Cox was the first woman allowed to race at an NHRA national event. Influenced in part by Thompson's preference for Pontiacs, Cox drove a 1961 Ventura with a 389cui/368HP V8, which was driven (not trailered) to Pomona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\nCox won the title in S/SA (Super Stock, automatic transmission), making her the first woman ever to take a win at an NHRA national event; the 9 March 1962 issue of National Dragster recorded her as a \"crowd favorite\", with a winning pass of 13.06 seconds at 107.65\u00a0mph (173.25\u00a0km/h), but says nothing about it being a first for a woman, dismissively calling her a \"'posder puff' handler\". Some racers believe a class win is more difficult to achieve than a handicap (eliminator) win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\nWhile Cox gained a lot of attention, \"Sneaky Pete\" Robinson and Tom McEwen (not yet nicknamed \"Mongoo$e\") both lost to Jim Nelson in the Dode Martin-owned Dodge Dart, on his way to a win in Top Eliminator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\nGary Cagle drove Dean Moon's  Mooneyes dragster to victory in Middle Eliminator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\nBob Balough's Oldsmobile-powered Simca defeated Doug \"Cookie\" Cook in Junior Eliminator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\n\"Dyno Don\" Nicholson took the victory in Stock Eliminator, over Dave Strickler in the Ammon Smith-owned Chevrolet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080716-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 NHRA Winternationals, History\nIn Street, Rich Siroonian, in the Mazmanian-owned 1962 Corvette, lost to K.S. Pittman. Earl Wade, in another 1962 Corvette, defeated Pittman in the final to win Street Eliminator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season\nThe 1962 NSWRFL season was the 55th New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership, Australia's first rugby league competition. Ten teams from across Sydney competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and WD & HO Wills Cup during the season, which culminated in a replay of the previous year's grand final between St. George and Western Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season\nThe 1962 season was also the last in the playing career of future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee, Brian Carlson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Teams\n55th seasonGround: Leichhardt Oval Coach: Harry Bath Captain: Billy Bischoff, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Teams\n28th seasonGround: Belmore Sports Ground Coach: Eddie BurnsCaptain: Ray Beavan, Brian Davies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Teams\n55th seasonGround: Henson Park Coach: Allan Ellis Captain: Tony Brown & Barry Nelson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Teams\n55th seasonGround: North Sydney OvalCoach: Robert Sullivan Captain: Brian Carlson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Teams\n55th seasonGround: Pratten Park Coach: Jack FitzgeraldCaptain: Arthur Summons, Kel O'Shea", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nWests had finished third on the ladder but won two semi-finals for another crack at their nemesis in a rain-soaked and muddy Grand Final. St George were favoured by a strong breeze in the first half which dropped off in the second half, giving Wests no reciprocal advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe only try of the match was scored in the 17th minute after Norm Provan burst through and found Kevin Ryan in support who in turn found Johnny King on the fly. The winger raced 30 yards over sodden ground to score, notching up another Grand Final try in his unblemished consistent record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe score was 7\u20132 at half time, with the Dragons playing almost all the second half with twelve men after Billy \u201cBluey\u201d Wilson was sent off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe match was a tight forward struggle with misdemeanors from both sides. Provan and Rasmussen finished the game needing stitches and Jim Cody and Garry Russell suffered broken noses. Wests did all they could to contain Reg Gasnier with Gill McDougall enjoying some success in hammering Gasnier and keeping him bottled up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSaints' best were Ryan, Ian Walsh and Johnny Raper playing at five-eighth in place of Brian Clay whose injury prone season had ended early with a broken arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe game is remembered for a couple of off-the-ball incidents which began with Provan being knocked out by Jim Cody five minutes before half time. \u201cSticks\u201d Provan was carried from the field and didn't return again until well into the second half. Cody escaped any official punishment. Wilson came out as captain in the second half and apparently squared things up in the first seconds after kick-off before the first tackle took place. Accounts differ as to whether \u201cBluey\u201d Wilson was provoked by Cody before Wilson hit him, but hit him he did and referee Jack Bradley sent Wilson off. With no replacements allowed in those days, St George were reduced to 11 men until Provan returned to the field 15 minutes later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIn what can only be described as a heroic defensive effort, St George held out Wests and won the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe match was Billy Wilson's final game for St George; he had appeared in six of the Grand Final victories. The Larry Writer reference suggests that the send-off may have soured Wilson's relationship with club officials in spite of the victory. Whether true or not, at 35 years of age, the end of Wilson's playing career was looming from the club's perspective and his contract was not renewed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080717-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAs of the 2015 NRL season, no forward since Wilson has been sent off in a Grand Final. In this game Wilson also became the only man to have been sent off in two grand finals following on from his dismissal by Darcy Lawler in 1953 for fighting with South Sydney's Martin Gallagher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080718-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Naples Grand Prix\nThe 20th Naples Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 20 May 1962 at Posillipo Circuit, Naples. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by Belgian driver Willy Mairesse in a Ferrari 156.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080718-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Naples Grand Prix\nThis race was held on the same day as the 1962 Dutch Grand Prix, and consequently many of the top drivers at that time were not present in Naples. Only the 10 fastest cars in qualifying were allowed to start the race, leaving a number of the more unusual entrants on the sidelines. The two Ferraris were dominant throughout the weekend, with Lorenzo Bandini leading from the start of the race until lap 24, when he was passed by Mairesse, who led until the end. Carlo Abate finished fourth in his first Formula One race, narrowly beaten by Keith Greene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080719-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Natal Grand Prix\nThe 2nd Natal Grand Prix was a motor race, run to South African Formula One-style rules, held on 22 December 1962 at Westmead Circuit, South Africa. The field was split into two heats, with a subsequent final. The heats consisted of 22 laps, and the final was run over 33 laps, and was won by British driver Trevor Taylor in his Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080719-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Natal Grand Prix\nThe event was marred by the death of Rhodesian driver Gary Hocking, who was killed in practice driving the Rob Walker Racing Team Lotus 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080719-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Natal Grand Prix\nJim Clark posted the fastest time in practice, and was on pole position for the first heat. However, after exchanging the lead several times with Richie Ginther, he experienced problems during the heat and was classified 12th. Ginther won the heat with local driver Bruce Johnstone finishing second. Graham Hill was on pole for the second heat, which was won by Taylor with Hill second, after a battle throughout the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080719-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Natal Grand Prix\nClark started at the back of the grid for the final, with Ginther, Taylor and Hill forming the front row. Hill's car suffered ignition failure, but Clark raced through the field to beat Ginther and take second behind Taylor, who led throughout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080720-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1962 National Challenge Cup was the 49th edition of the USSFA's annual open soccer championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080721-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1962 National Invitation Tournament was the 1962 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080721-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 12 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series\nThe 1962 National League tie-breaker series was a three-game playoff series at the conclusion of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1962 regular season to determine the winner of the National League (NL) pennant. The games were played from October 1 to 3, 1962, between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Francisco Giants. The Giants won the series, two games to one. The first game took place at Candlestick Park and the second and third were played at Dodger Stadium. The playoff series was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win\u2013loss records of 101\u201361. The Dodgers won a coin flip late in the season, which gave them home field advantage for the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series\nThe Giants won the first game in an 8\u20130 shutout by starting pitcher Billy Pierce over Sandy Koufax. The Dodgers evened the series with an 8\u20137 victory in Game 2, breaking their 35-inning scoreless streak in what was then the longest nine-inning game in MLB history. However, the Giants closed out the series in Game 3 with a 6\u20134 victory to clinch the NL pennant. This victory advanced the Giants to the 1962 World Series in which the defending champion New York Yankees defeated them in seven games. In baseball statistics, the tie-breaker series counted as the 163rd, 164th, and 165th regular-season games for both teams, with all events in the series added to regular-season statistics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series\nThe 1962 series was the fourth tie-breaker playoff in the National League's 87 years of operation, with all four happening within 17 years, with the previous series have followed the 1946, 1951 and 1959 seasons. Moreover, all four involved the Dodgers' franchise, which won one of those series (1959's) and lost the other three. It was the last MLB tie-breaker to use a best-of-three games format, as the NL subsequently adopted the single-game style used in the American League (AL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Background\nThe Dodgers and the Giants finished the 1961 season second and third respectively in the NL, with records of 89\u201365 and 85\u201369. In an offseason trade with the Chicago White Sox the Giants acquired Billy Pierce and Don Larsen for Bob Farley, Eddie Fisher, Dom Zanni, and Verle Tiefenthaler. The Dodgers  moved to a new home field, Dodger Stadium, for the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Background\nThe Giants opened the 1962 season by establishing an early lead and, though they fell back by mid-April, held at least a share of that lead continuously from April 28 to June 7. At that point the Dodgers overtook the Giants, and for the next month the lead was traded between the two sides five times. The Giants held the lead for the last time on July 7. The Dodgers went 20\u20136 in July while the Giants went 16\u201311, allowing the Dodgers to take the league lead on July 8 and hold it until season's last regular game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Background\nThe Los Angeles Times described the Dodgers' season as a \"gamut of sublime\" and \"ridiculous\", noting their successes\u2014such as Maury Wills' 100 stolen bases breaking Ty Cobb's single-season record, Don Drysdale's 25 wins, and Sandy Koufax's no-hitter on June 30\u2014together  with problems such as the 18 unearned runs the defense had allowed for the season behind Drysdale, and other fielding issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Background\nThe Dodgers lost 10 of their final 13 games from September 16 to 30, while the Giants lost just 6 over the same span. However, with seven games remaining the Dodgers  were still ahead in the league by four games, and held a two-game lead with three left to play. They  entered their final game with a one-game lead over the Giants, but fell 1\u20130 to the St. Louis Cardinals. Meanwhile, the Giants won 2\u20131 over the Houston Colt .45's, after an eighth-inning home run by Willie Mays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Background\nThese results left the Dodgers and Giants tied in the league at 101\u201361, necessitating a tie-breaker to decide the NL pennant. The two teams had also played closely against one another during the regular season to this point, with each winning 9 of their 18 match-ups prior to the tie-breaker. Dodgers' manager Walt Alston and Giants' manager Alvin Dark could not agree on dates and sites for the tie-breaker, so they flipped a coin to decide home field advantage. Alston won the flip, opting to play the first game in San Francisco and the remaining two games in Los Angeles. The Dodgers had been more successful at home in the season, holding a 53\u201328 (.654 winning percentage) record there while going 47\u201334 (.580) on the road. Alston had also won the flip for the 1959 tie-breaker, which the Dodgers had gone on to win, and had chosen the same format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 1 summary\nSandy Koufax had missed two months of the season, not starting from July 17 until September 21. He started three games in his return prior to the tie-breaker, losing all three and pitching just seven-and-two-thirds innings across the three starts. The night before the first game of the tiebreaker, Walt Alston asked Koufax to start the game, as Don Drysdale and Johnny Podres, the Dodgers' two front line starting pitchers, had pitched the prior two days;  Koufax agreed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0006-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 1 summary\nIn the game the Giants were the first to score, on a double by Felipe Alou in the bottom of the first inning, followed by a home run by Willie Mays to make the score 2\u20130. Billy Pierce quickly retired three Dodgers in order for the second consecutive inning and the Giants continued to hit in the bottom of the second inning. Jim Davenport led off the inning with a home run to make the score 3\u20130 and Ed Bailey followed with a single. Koufax was then relieved by Ed Roebuck, having allowed three runs in the game without recording an out in the second inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 1 summary\nRoebuck recorded three straight outs to end the inning without further scoring. The Dodgers and the Giants each managed a single in their halves of the third inning. Neither Pierce nor Roebuck allowed a baserunner in the fourth or fifth innings, though the Giants further added to their lead in the sixth. The Dodgers pinch hit for Roebuck to lead off the top of the inning with Ken McMullen and although he singled he did not score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 1 summary\nLarry Sherry entered to pitch for the Dodgers in the bottom of the inning and after recording the first out he allowed back-to-back home runs to Mays and Orlando Cepeda to give the Giants a 5\u20130 lead. Davenport then singled and Sherry was relieved by Jack Smith who finished the inning without further damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 1 summary\nThe game continued without scoring until the eighth inning. The Dodgers managed to get their second runner in scoring position as Doug Camilli pinch hit for Smith, but they did not score. Phil Ortega entered to pitch for the Dodgers in the bottom of the eighth and the Giants continued their offensive performance. Willie Mays walked to open the inning and then stole second base with one out. Davenport and Bailey both walked to load the bases and Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e1n doubled to empty the bases and make the game 8\u20130. Pierce remained in the game to pitch the ninth, finishing his complete game shutout. Koufax later said of his Game 1 performance, \"I had nothing at all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nThe Giants scored first for the second consecutive game, as Orlando Cepeda singled with one out in the second inning and scored on a double by Felipe Alou against Dodgers' starter Don Drysdale. The Giants then extended their lead in the top of the sixth inning. Alou struck out to open the inning but Tom Haller then walked and advanced to third base on a double by Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e1n. Giants' starter Jack Sanford then reached based on a throwing error by Drysdale, which also allowed Haller to score and advanced Pag\u00e1n to third base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nChuck Hiller and Jim Davenport followed this with successive singles which scored Pag\u00e1n and Sanford respectively. This made the score 4\u20130 in favor of the Giants with Hiller on second and Sanford on first, still with only one out in the inning. Ed Roebuck entered in relief of Drysdale, inducing an out at second base on a groundball by Willie Mays, to leave runners at the corners with two outs. Willie McCovey singled, allowing Hiller to score and make the game 5\u20130; Cepeda was then retired to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nJack Sanford had allowed just four baserunners through his first five innings, only one of whom reached scoring position. However, after he walked Jim Gilliam to open the bottom of the sixth inning, Giants' manager Alvin Dark double switched to bring Stu Miller in to relieve Sanford, and replaced McCovey in left field with Matty Alou. After the game Dark explained his decision to remove his thus far successful pitcher: \"Sanford was suffering from a cold and he was pooped.\" Duke Snider doubled, advancing Gilliam to third. Tommy Davis then hit a sacrifice fly, scoring Gilliam and advancing Snider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nThis run made the game 5\u20131 and ended what had been a 35 consecutive scoreless inning stretch by the Dodgers. The Dodgers increased their score as Wally Moon walked and Frank Howard singled, to bring Snider home and make the game 5\u20132. Billy O'Dell relieved Miller and Doug Camilli, who was pinch hitting for John Roseboro, singled to load the bases. Andy Carey then pinch hit for Willie Davis and was hit by a pitch to score Moon. The Dodgers continued substituting players, pinch hitting Lee Walls for Roebuck and bringing in Larry Burright to pinch run for Carey. Walls then hit a double which emptied the bases, giving the Dodgers a 6\u20135 lead in the game, and advanced to third base on the throw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nWalls' double continued his success as a pinch hitter, making him 13-for-26 with 12 runs batted in in such situations for the season. Don Larsen entered to relieve O'Dell, who had not recorded an out but had earned a blown save for his performance. Maury Wills hit a ground ball to the first baseman, who threw home in an attempt to put out Walls who slid hard into the Giants' catcher Haller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nThe slide, which cut Haller's arm deep enough to later require six stitches, caused him to drop the ball, leaving Walls safe on Haller's error and extending the Dodgers' lead to 7\u20135. John Orsino entered as the new catcher to replace the injured Haller. Wills then stole second, his 101st stolen base of the season, before the batter Gilliam saw a single pitch. Orsino's throw to try to catch Wills went past second base and into center field. Wills attempted to advance to third, but was thrown out by Willie Mays. Larsen then induced a flyball out by Gilliam and the inning was over. Between the two halves of the sixth the two teams had scored a combined 11 runs and used six pitchers, three pinch hitters, two defensive replacements, and a pinch runner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nRon Perranoski entered as the new pitcher for the seventh, Camilli took his place as the new catcher, and Ron Fairly replaced Wally Moon at first base. Burright became the new second baseman, replacing Gilliam who moved to third base while the previous third baseman, Tommy Davis, moved to center field. Perranoski allowed singles to Orsino and Pag\u00e1n after a ground out by Felipe Alou. The Giants pinch hit Harvey Kuenn for Matty Alou and Bob Nieman for Hiller, but both recorded outs to end the top of the seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nErnie Bowman replaced Nieman at second base for the Giants in the bottom of the inning and no runs scored in the frame. The Giants continued to hit Perranoski in the top of the eighth, with singles by Davenport and Mays to open the inning. Jack Smith entered in relief but allowed a single to Ed Bailey pinch hitting for Larsen which scored Davenport to cut the Dodgers' lead to 7\u20136. Mays attempted to advance to third on the play but was called out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0012-0002", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nThe play drew arguments from Mays, Alvin Dark, and third base coach Whitey Lockman as third base umpire Jocko Conlan appeared to call Mays safe before changing it to out. Carl Boles pinch ran for Bailey, and Cepeda reached on an error on his fly ball which allowed Boles to move to third. Stan Williams relieved Smith and walked Felipe Alou to load the bases. Orsino hit a sacrifice fly to tie the game at seven runs apiece and Pag\u00e1n grounded out to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nBobby Bolin entered as the new pitcher for the Giants in the bottom of the eighth. Bolin kept the game tied, as did Williams who pitched a perfect top of the ninth inning. Wills walked to leadoff the bottom of the ninth, however, and Dick LeMay relieved Bolin. Gilliam then also walked, advancing Wills to second. The Dodgers announced Daryl Spencer as a pinch hitter for Snider and the Giants countered by bringing Gaylord Perry in relief of LeMay. Spencer laid down a successful sacrifice bunt, advancing the two runners to second and third base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 2 summary\nThe play drew comment after the game, as some writers believed Perry had a chance to throw to third base to put out the lead runner Wills. Alvin Dark had given Perry instructions to throw to 3rd if a bunt was made. He threw to first instead, allowing the sacrifice. Alvin Dark angrily went to the mound, and Mike McCormick relieved Perry, intentionally walked Tommy Davis, and then allowed a game-winning walk-off sacrifice fly to Fairly driving in Wills. Game 2 lasted 4 hours and 18 minutes, breaking the previous record of 4 hours and 2 minutes for the longest 9-inning game in major league history. Coincidentally Wills, who scored the winning run, celebrated his 30th birthday on the same day as Game 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nGame 3 matched the Giants' Juan Marichal against Johnny Podres, though Dodgers' manager Walt Alston had considered starting reliever Larry Sherry. The pair kept the game scoreless through two innings before the Giants opened the scoring in the top of the third. Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e1n singled to lead off the inning, Marichal reached on a throwing error by the pitcher on a throw to second base which allowed Pag\u00e1n to move to third, and Pag\u00e1n scored on a Harvey Kuenn single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0014-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nThen, while Chuck Hiller was batting, John Roseboro made an error in attempting to pickoff Marichal on second base, allowing him to advance to third. Hiller hit a fly ball to shallow left field and Marichal held at third base. Left fielder Duke Snider threw home but the ball was cut off by the third baseman, who threw to second to try to catch Kuenn in a rundown between first and second. However, the second baseman's throw to first hit Kuenn in the back, leaving him safe at first and allowing Marichal to score, to make the game 2\u20130. Felipe Alou then singled, Kuenn went to third, and Alou advanced to second on the throw. Podres intentionally walked Willie Mays to load the bases with one out, and induced a double play from Orlando Cepeda to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nThe Dodgers cut into the lead in the fourth, as Snider doubled to lead off, advanced to third on a Tommy Davis single, and scored on a groundout by Frank Howard. The Giants threatened against Podres in the top of the sixth with singles by Cepeda, Ed Bailey, and Jim Davenport on a bunt to load the bases. However, Ed Roebuck relieved Podres and escaped the inning without allowing a run. The Dodgers took a 3\u20132 lead in the bottom of the inning as Snider singled and scored on a home run by Tommy Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0015-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nThey extended this lead in the bottom of the seventh as Wills singled and then stole second as Jim Gilliam batted. Manager Alvin Dark had chosen not to try to hold Wills to the first base bag as Dark did not believe his Giants' defense could stop Wills from stealing regardless of their positioning. Gilliam was put out for the second out of the inning, but Wills stole third base and then scored on a throwing error by the catcher trying to catch him. This extended the Dodgers' lead to 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0015-0002", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nThe Dodgers further threatened in the bottom of the eighth. Don Larsen entered in relief of Marichal midway through Davis' at bat but Davis walked to lead off the inning regardless. Ron Fairly sacrificed him to second base and Davis then stole third as Howard struck out. However, Larsen intentionally walked both Roseboro and Willie Davis to load the bases and induced a ground out by Roebuck to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nThe Giants took the decisive lead in the top of the ninth inning. Matty Alou pinch hit for Larsen and singled to lead off the inning and Kuenn grounded into a force out at second base. Willie McCovey pinch hit for Hiller and walked to advance Kuenn. Ernie Bowman pinch ran for McCovey and Felipe Alou walked to load the bases. Mays hit a line drive single scoring Kuenn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nRoebuck barely managed to knock the ball down to hold Mays to a single and Mays said he was \"still mad\" after the game because he had expected more off of the hit. Stan Williams relieved Roebuck and Cepeda hit a sacrifice fly to tie the game at 4\u20134 and advance Alou to third. Mays moved to second on a wild pitch to Bailey and Williams intentionally walked him to reload the bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0016-0002", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Game 3 summary\nWilliams walked Davenport to give the Giants a 5\u20134 lead, and they added to it as Pag\u00e1n reached on an error by second baseman Larry Burright allowing Mays to score and extend the lead to 6\u20134. Billy Pierce pitched a perfect bottom of the ninth to end the game, earning his only save of the season. Had the Dodgers not yielded the lead in the final inning they instead would have earned a postseason berth, their first since winning the pennant via a tie-breaker in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Aftermath\nThe Giants' win earned the franchise its 17th playoff berth, the first since moving to San Francisco from New York City in 1958. They faced the New York Yankees in the 1962 World Series which they lost in seven games, ending the Giants' season. They returned to the playoffs in 1971 and the World Series in 1989 and 2002. In 2010, the Giants won their first World Series since moving to San Francisco. The Dodgers returned to the World Series in 1963 and swept the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0017-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Aftermath\nThe Dodgers set a new attendance record in 1962, topping the previous mark of 2,641,845 set by the Cleveland Indians in 1948 with a total of 2,755,184 fans. Game 2 was the longest nine-inning game in MLB history with a time of 4 hours and 18 minutes, a record which stood until April 30, 1996, when a game between the Yankees and the Baltimore Orioles lasted 4 hours and 21 minutes. The record was again broken on August 18, 2006, during a game in which the Yankees beat the Boston Red Sox 14\u201311 in 4 hours and 45 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Aftermath\nIn baseball statistics tie-breakers count as regular season games, with all events in them added to regular season statistics. For example, Willie Mays extended his league-leading home run total to 49 and Maury Wills raised his record-breaking stolen base total from 100 to 104, the most since 1900. Additionally Wills, Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e1n, and Tommy Davis played in 165, 164, and 163 games respectively, totals which could not have been matched by players not on the Dodgers or Giants. Wills also won the NL Most Valuable Player Award narrowly over Mays, with Davis placing third in the voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080722-0018-0001", "contents": "1962 National League tie-breaker series, Aftermath\nDon Drysdale won both the Cy Young and Sporting News Pitcher of the Year awards and Jim Davenport, Wills, and Mays each won Rawlings Gold Glove Awards. MLB played two All-Star Games in 1962. Four Dodgers and five Giants were named to the first while four Dodgers and four Giants played in the second. Five future Hall of Famers were on the Giants roster in 1962 (Cepeda, Marichal, Mays, McCovey, and Perry) while the Dodgers had three (Drysdale, Koufax, and Snider). Dodgers' manager Walt Alston was also inducted to the Hall as a manager in 1983. Additionally, this 1962 series was the last MLB tie-breaker to use the best-of-three games format. The AL had always used a one-game format and all future NL tie-breakers were played in that format as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080723-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1962 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Wayne Hardin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080724-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1962 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska and member of the Big Eight Conference in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Bob Devaney and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The November 3 game against Missouri marked the start of Nebraska's current NCAA record of 346 consecutive sellouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080724-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThis was the last Nebraska home football game to not be sold out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080724-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nThis is the first game of Nebraska's NCAA record of consecutive sellouts, which currently stands at 325 sellouts following the 2012 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080725-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962, and featured incumbent Governor Frank B. Morrison, a Democrat, defeating Republican nominee, former U.S. Secretary of the Interior Fred A. Seaton, to win a second two-year term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080726-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1962 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 12th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080726-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands Antilles on 4 June 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election\nThe 22 seats in the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles consisted of twelve for Cura\u00e7ao, eight for Aruba, one for Bonaire and one for the SSS Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election, Results, Cura\u00e7ao\nPopulation: 127,164 (31 December 1961)Valid votes: 45,870Seats: 12Average valid votes per seat: 3,822.5", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election, Results, Cura\u00e7ao\nMembers of the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles for Cura\u00e7ao:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election, Results, Aruba\nPopulation: 57,347 (31 December 1961)Valid votes: 19,091Seats: 8Average valid votes per seat: 2,386.375", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election, Results, Aruba\nMembers of the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles for Aruba:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election, Results, SSS Islands\nPopulation: 4,985 (31 December 1961, Sint Maarten: 2,928; Sint Eustatius: 1,044; Saba: 1,013)Valid votes: 1,640Seats: 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080727-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Netherlands Antilles general election, Aftermath\nOn 2 November 1962 the Third Jonckheer cabinet was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080728-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1962 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Wolf Pack were led by fourth-year head coach Dick Trachok and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080728-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1961 season 5\u20134 and 2\u20133 in FWC play to finish in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080729-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Nevada gubernatorial election occurred on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat Grant Sawyer ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Nevada, defeating Republican nominee Oran K. Gragson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080730-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Caledonian legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 15 April 1962. The result was a victory for the Caledonian Union, which retained its majority in the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080730-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Caledonian legislative election, Background\nThe Assembly elected in 1958 was dissolved by the Governor Laurent Elis\u00e9e P\u00e9choux on 9 March after the Caledonian Union (which held a majority of seats) refused to approve the High Commissioner's agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080730-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New Caledonian legislative election, Results\nThe Caledonian Union retained the 18 seats it won in the 1958 elections. The Entente, an alliance of the Union for the New Republic and some Caledonian Union dissidents won nine seats, whilst the Caledonian Rally was reduced to only three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080730-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 New Caledonian legislative election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Assembly met for the first time on 26 April. Antoine Griscelli was elected as president of the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080730-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 New Caledonian legislative election, Aftermath\nOn 6 June 1962, the results in the South constituency were annulled. A by-election was held on 4 November, in which the Caledonian Union won five seats (Luc Chevalier, Evenor de Greslan, Antoine Griscelli, Armand Ohlen and Rock Pidjot), Caledonian Rally three (Berge, Henri Lafleur and Claude Parazols) and the Entente two (Georges Chatenay and Thomas Hagen). This represented a loss of one seat for the Caledonian Union (Kamandji Ouamambare) and gain of one seat for the Caledonian Rally (Berge and Parazols, replacing Albert Rapadzi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080730-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 New Caledonian legislative election, Aftermath\nGaston Belouma resigned from the Assembly on 26 October and was replaced by Th\u00e8ne Fonguimoin Boahoum\u00e9-Arhou, who was next on the party's list. Th\u00e9ophile Wakolo Pouy\u00e9 resigned on 4 December the same year and was replaced by Austien Dalap Touyada. Maurice Lenormand resigned on 21 March 1964 and was replaced by Henri Teambou\u00e9on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080730-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 New Caledonian legislative election, Aftermath\nAntoine Griscelli died on 22 November 1966 and Paul Katrei on 10 April 1967. Neither were replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080731-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th year under head coach Chief Boston, the team compiled a 7\u20130\u20131 record (4\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Yankee Conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 100 to 46. The team's only setback was a tie with Rhode Island. The team played its home games at Cowell Stadium in Durham, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080732-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Democratic nominee John W. King defeated Republican nominee John Pillsbury with 58.89% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080733-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1962 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Bill Weeks, the Lobos compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (2\u20131\u20131 against WAC opponents), won the WAC championship, and outscored opponents, 210 to 159.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080733-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Cromartie with 245 passing yards, Bobby Santiago with 806 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and George Heard with 255 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080734-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1962 New Mexico State Aggies football team represented New Mexico State University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Warren B. Woodson, the Aggies compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080734-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Armando Alba with 605 passing yards, Preacher Pilot with 1,247 rushing yards, and Lee Sampson and Rhome Nixon, each with 283 receiving yards. For the fourth consecutive year, a New Mexico State back won the NCAA rushing title, Pervis Atkins in 1959, Bob Gaiters in 1960, and Preacher Pilot in 1961 and 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080734-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nWoodson was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080735-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962 to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Incumbent Republican Edwin L. Mechem ran for reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080735-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Mexico gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary was won by state representative Jack M. Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080736-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Orleans mayoral election\nThe New Orleans mayoral election of 1962 resulted in the election of interim mayor Victor Schiro to his first full term as mayor of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election\nThe 1962  New South Wales  state election  was held on 3 March 1962. It  was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and  was held on boundaries created at a 1961 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the  Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nA redistribution of electoral boundaries was undertaken in 1961 based on that year's Australian Census. The redistribution reflected the continuing relative population shifts from the Country and Eastern suburbs of Sydney to Western Sydney and the Central Coast. The Hunter Valley seat of Liverpool Plains, held by the Country Party was abolished while in the eastern suburbs the safe Liberal seat of Woollahra and the safe Labor seat of Paddington-Waverley were combined to form the marginal seat of Bligh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nIn  Northern Sydney, the marginal Labor seat of North Sydney and the safe Liberal seat of Neutral Bay were combined to form the relatively safe Liberal seat of Kirribilli. Wakehurst was created in the Northern Beaches area with a notional Liberal majority and on the Central Coast, the seat of Wyong was established and was expected to have a large Labor majority. In Western Sydney  the seats of Merrylands and Leichhardt were abolished and replaced by the safe Labor seats of Wentworthville and Bass Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0001-0002", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nThe seat of The Hills was established in North-west Sydney  mainly from the northern portion of Blacktown and this made Blacktown a safe Labor seat. While the theoretical effect of the redistribution was to increase the Liberal numbers by 1 at the expense of the Country Party, the boundary changes significantly improved Labor's position in several seats including Nepean, Coogee and Drummoyne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Issues\nIn March 1962, Labor had been in power for 21 years and Robert Heffron  had been premier for 2 and a half years. Heffron was 72 at the time of the election and his age and the longevity of the government were made issues by the opposition which described it as being composed of \"tired old men\". The prestige of Heffron's government had suffered when the electors clearly rejected its proposal to abolish the New South Wales Legislative Council at a referendum in April 1961. Labor's  new policies for the election included the establishment of a Department of Industrial Development to reduce unemployment, free school travel, aid to home buyers and commencing the construction of the Sydney\u2013Newcastle Freeway as a toll-road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Issues\nIn contrast to Labor the leader of the conservative coalition, Robin Askin put forward a positive program and addressed contentious issues including the introduction of State Aid for private schools, making rent control fairer and the legalisation of off-course betting on horse races. Askin accused the state government of allowing the transport infrastructure of the state to decline. He promised to build the Newcastle freeway without a toll, to construct the Eastern Suburbs Railway and to plan for a second crossing of Sydney Harbour. Askin also promised more resources for mental health and district hospitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Results\nThe Labor government's position improved substantially at this election. It had a buffer of 7 seats in the new parliament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Results\nPrior to the election Labor had gained the seat of Lismore from the Country Party at a by-election after the Court of Disputed Returns ruling the 1959 election result invalid. Labor had lost the seat of Liverpool Plains to the Country Party at a by-election caused by the resignation of Roger Nott. However, Liverpool Plains was abolished by the redistribution at this election. In Oxley the sitting member, Les Jordan changed his allegiance from the Country Party to the Liberal Party,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Results\nLabor regained the seat of Waratah from the independent incumbent Frank Purdue and, as expected,  won the new seats of Wyong, Wentworthville, Bass Hill and Bligh. Labor also gained Blacktown, Nepean, Drummoyne and Coogee from the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Results\nThe Liberal Party won the new seats of Kirribilli, Wakehurst and The Hills. In Manly, the sitting Liberal member Douglas Darby, who had lost his party's pre-selection,  successfully contested the seat as an Independent Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Results\nThe DLP and the Communist party both performed poorly, each party gained less than 2% of the primary vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Results\nNon -elected Premier Bob Heffron was elected his own right as Premier and would be the last non-elected Premier to achieve this until Morris Iemma in 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation since the 1959 election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Seats changing party representation\n\u2020 Labor won the seat of Lismore from the Country Party's Jack Easter at a 1959 by-election caused by the Court of Disputed Returns overturned the 1959 election result", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Seats changing party representation\n\u2021 The Country Party's Frank O'Keefe won the seat of Liverpool Plains from  Labor at a 1961 by-election caused by the retirement of Roger Nott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Tabulated results\nNew South Wales state election, 3 March 1962\u200aLegislative Assembly << 1959\u20131965 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080737-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 New South Wales state election, Aftermath\nRobert Heffron resigned in April 1964, aged 74 and was replaced by Jack Renshaw. Robert Askin and Charles Cutler remained as leaders of their respective parties throughout the term of the parliament. During the parliament there were 4 by-elections. These produced no change in party representation with the exception of Labor losing Waratah to the independent former member, Frank Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080738-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1962 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced in supplements to the London Gazette of 29 December 1961 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080738-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Year Honours\nAt this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080738-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080738-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080739-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1962 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours, rewarding and highlighting good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1961 and the beginning of 1962, and were announced on 1 January 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080739-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080740-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nNo Awards because of newspaper strike which started December 8, 1962", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080740-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 28th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, cancelled due to the 114-day 1962 New York City newspaper strike, which started on December 8, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080741-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Giants season\nThe 1962 New York Giants season was the franchise's 38th season in the National Football League. Giants quarterback Y. A. Tittle had a breakout season in 1962. Said Cold Hard Football Facts, \"It's safe to call Tittle a late bloomer. He enjoyed various degrees of success in his first 14 seasons with three teams in two different pro football leagues. But then in 1962, at the age of 36 and under second-year head coach Allie Sherman, Tittle exploded for a record 33 TD passes to lead the Giants to a 12\u20132 record.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080741-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Giants season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season\nThe 1962 New York Mets season was the first regular season for the Mets, as the National League returned to New York City for the first time since 1957. They went 40\u2013120 (.250) and finished tenth and last in the National League, 60+1\u20442 games behind the NL Champion San Francisco Giants, who had once called New York home. The Mets were the latest team to be 60+ games behind in a division before the 2018 Baltimore Orioles finished 61 games behind the World Series Champion Boston Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season\nThe Mets' 120 losses are the most by any MLB team in one season since the 1899 Cleveland Spiders (20\u2013134, .130). Since then, the 2003 Detroit Tigers and 2018 Orioles have come the closest to matching this mark, at 43\u2013119 (.265), and 47-115 (.290), respectively. The Mets' starting pitchers also recorded a new major league low of just 23 wins all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season\nThe team lost its first game 11\u20134 to the St. Louis Cardinals on April 11, and went on to lose its first nine games. Having repaired their record to 12\u201319 on May 20 after sweeping a doubleheader against the Milwaukee Braves, the Mets lost their next 17 games. They also lost 11 straight from July 15 to July 26, and 13 straight from August 9 to August 21. Their longest winning streak of the season was three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season\nThe Mets were managed by Casey Stengel and played their home games at the Polo Grounds, which was their temporary home while Shea Stadium was being built in Queens. They remain infamous for their ineptitude and were one of the worst teams in Major League Baseball history. Their team batting average, team earned run average (ERA), and team fielding percentage were all the worst in the major leagues that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season\nDespite the team's terrible performance, fans came out in droves. Their season attendance of 922,530 was good enough for 6th in the National League that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season\nThe season was chronicled in Jimmy Breslin's humorous best-selling book Can't Anybody Here Play This Game? The title came from a remark made by manager Casey Stengel expressing his frustration over the team's poor play. A movie version entitled AMAZIN\u2019 is in the works to shoot in 2021 and will be directed by Matthew Penn, produced by Brad Wyman, from a screenplay by Joe Benedetto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season, Offseason, 1961 minor league affiliates\nThe Mets and Houston Colt .45s were established on October 17, 1960, giving them time to acquire minor league professional players, sign amateur free agents (there was no first-year MLB draft until 1965) and enter into working agreements with minor league affiliates during the 1961 season. New York had formal working agreements with three minor league baseball teams in 1961:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nThe first game in franchise history was played on the road, at Busch Stadium, St. Louis, on Wednesday night, April 11, 1962. The Mets fell behind 2-0 and 5\u20132 early, then narrowed the deficit to one run, but ultimately lost to the St. Louis Cardinals, 11\u20134. Former Brooklyn Dodgers Gil Hodges and Charlie Neal homered for the Mets, whose home opener at New York's Polo Grounds would wait until their second-ever official game, on Friday, April 13, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080742-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080743-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Titans season\nThe 1962 New York Titans season was the third season for the team in the American Football League (AFL), and the final season for the franchise before becoming the Jets the following season. The Titans finished in last place in the AFL East with a record of 5\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080743-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Titans season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080744-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Yankees season\nThe 1962 New York Yankees season was the 60th season for the team in New York, and its 62nd season overall. The team finished with a record of 96\u201366, winning their 27th pennant, finishing 5 games ahead of the Minnesota Twins. New York was managed by Ralph Houk. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they defeated the San Francisco Giants in 7 games. It was their 20th World Championship in franchise history, and their last until 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080744-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080744-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080744-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080744-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080744-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080744-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 New York Yankees season, 1962 World Series\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL San Francisco Giants (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election\nThe 1962 New York state election was held on November 6, 1962, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general, a judge of the New York Court of Appeals and a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Background\nJudge Charles W. Froessel would reach the constitutional age limit of 70 years at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Socialist Labor state convention met on April 1, and nominated again the same ticket as in 1958, headed by Eric Hass for Governor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Democratic state convention met from September 16 to 18 at Syracuse, New York, and nominated U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Robert M. Morgenthau for Governor on the second ballot. They also nominated Mayor of Binghamton John J. Burns for Lieutenant Governor; Manhattan Borough President Edward R. Dudley for Attorney General; James B. Donovan for the U.S. Senate; and re-nominated the incumbent Comptroller Arthur Levitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Republican state convention met on September 19 at Buffalo, New York, and renominated the incumbents Rockefeller, Wilson, Lefkowitz and Javits; and completed the ticket with John P. Lomenzo for Comptroller and New York Supreme Court Justice Marcus G. Christ for the Court of Appeals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Liberal Party met on September 19, and endorsed the Democratic ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Socialist Workers Party nominated a full slate, and filed a petition to nominate candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Conservative Party selected on July 13 David H. Jaquith to run for Governor. They filed a petition to nominate candidates which was challenged by the Republicans. On October 1, the Republican State Chairman L. Judson Morhouse announced that his party dropped the suit, and the ticket went on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Result\nThe incumbents Rockefeller, Wilson, Levitt, Lefkowitz and Javits were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080745-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 New York state election, Result\nNote: The vote for Governor is used to define ballot access, for automatic access are necessary 50,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080746-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand Grand Prix\nThe 1962 New Zealand Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Ardmore Circuit on 6 January 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1962 New Zealand rugby league season was the 55th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand defeated Great Britain 2-0 in a Test series. New Zealand won the Test matches 19-0 and 27-8, both at Carlaw Park. New Zealand were captained by Mel Cooke and included Tony Smith, Brian Reidy, Reese Griffiths, Graham Kennedy, Neville Denton, Bill Snowden, Jim Bond, Jock Butterfield, Maunga Emery, Ron Ackland, Sam Edwards, Roger Bailey, Jack Fagan and Don Hammond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nGreat Britain defeated the Bay of Plenty 81-14 and Canterbury 26-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAuckland defeated Great Britain 46-13 on 13 August at Carlaw Park. This was the first televised rugby league match in New Zealand as one hour of edited highlights were shown on AKTV2 that night, other regional channels showed the highlights the following week. Auckland included; Gary Phillips, Brian Reidy, Roger Bailey, captain Bill Sorensen, Neville Denton, Doug Ellwood, Bill Snowden, Rata Harrison, John Lasher, Graham Mattson, Arthur Carson, Ron Ackland and Bruce Castle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nMel Cooke won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award. Ron McGregor was first elected to the New Zealand Rugby League's board, serving as the minor league's delegate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nWest Coast held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season after they had defeated Canterbury 6-4 to win the trophy. Canterbury had been reduced to 12 men for the last 35 minutes of the match due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nEarlier in the season, Canterbury had defeated Auckland 16-13 on Queen's Birthday Monday to win the trophy. It was the first time Canterbury had defeated Auckland since 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nThe South Island defeated the North Island 10-0 at the Show Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nThe South Island included John Hibbs, Jim Bond, George Menzies, Jock Butterfield, Mita Mohi, Pat White and Mel Cooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury included Tony Smith, John Bray, George H Turner, Mita Mohi, captain Mel Cooke, Jim Bond, John Walshe, Allen Amer, Gary Blackler, Pat White and Bob Irvine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland included Brian Reidy, Neville Denton, Roger Bailey, Reg Cooke, Ken McCracken, Brian Campbell, Eric Carson, Sam Edwards, Len Morgan, Rata Harrison, Ron Ackland and captain Don Hammond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club competition\nEastern United (Auckland) won the Rothmans tournament, defeating Hornby (Canterbury) 25-2 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nEastern United & Glenora shared the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy, drawing 17-all in the final. Eastern United also won the Rukutai Shield and Roope Rooster while Glenora captured the Stormont Shield, defeating Eastern 13-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby won the Canterbury Rugby League's Massetti Cup. Mel Cooke was Hornby's captain-coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080747-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nJock Butterfield was the captain-coach of Brunner in the West Coast Rugby League competition. Runanga defeated Hornby 18-16 to win the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080748-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1962 New Zealand tour rugby to Australia was the 20th tour by the New Zealand national rugby union team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080748-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe last tour of \"All Blacks\" in Australia was the 1957 tour, in 1960, New Zealand visit Australia on the way of their tour to South Africa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080748-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nAll Backs won all both test matches. The Bledisloe Cup was assigned after the Australian tour in New Zealand late in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080749-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1962 Newfoundland general election was held on 19 November 1962 to elect members of the 33rd General Assembly of Newfoundland. It was won by the Liberal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080749-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Newfoundland general election, Further reading\nThis Newfoundland and Labrador-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080749-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Newfoundland general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080750-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Night Series Cup\nThe 1962 VFL Night Premiership Cup was the Victorian Football League end of season cup competition played in August and September of the 1962 VFL Premiership Season. Run as a knock-out tournament, it was contested by the eight VFL teams that failed to make the 1962 VFL finals series. It was the seventh VFL Night Series competition. Games were played at the Lake Oval, Albert Park, then the home ground of South Melbourne, as it was the only ground equipped to host night games. Richmond won its first night series cup defeating Hawthorn in the final by 4 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080751-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1962 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the thirteenth season of operation of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080752-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1962 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Tar Heels were led by fourth-year head coach Jim Hickey and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. The team competed as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080753-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1962 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its sixth year under head coach Marvin C. Helling, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20133 against NCC opponents), finished in fourth place out of seven teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 120 to 84. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080754-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1962 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their sixth year under head coach Bob Danielson, the team compiled a 0\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080755-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Democrat William L. Guy defeated Republican nominee Mark Andrews with 50.44% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm One\nCyclonic Storm One existed from May 15 to May 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Two\nDeep Depression Two existed from May 24 to May 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Five\nDeep Depression Five existed from July 11 to July 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Seven\nDeep Depression Seven existed from September 8 to September 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Eight\nDeep Depression Eight existed from September 16 to September 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm Nine\nCyclonic Storm Nine existed from September 16 to September 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Ten\nDeep Depression Ten existed from October 22 to October 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Harriet\nAfter making landfall in Thailand, the system continued westward, then curved to the northeast, probably regathering strength and making landfall near Chittagong in East Pakistan on October 30 before rapidly dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Harriet\nThe destruction from Tropical Storm Harriet took the lives of at least 769 residents of Thailand's southern provinces. Another 142\u00a0people were also deemed missing as of November 4, with over 252 severe injuries. Damage at the time was estimated to be over $34.5\u00a0million (1962\u00a0USD) to government buildings, agriculture, homes and fishing fleets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Twelve\nSevere Cyclonic Storm Twelve developed on November 26. It was the strongest tropical cyclone of the season, peaked with winds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). The system dissipated on November 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Thirteen\nThe final storm of the season, Severe Cyclonic Storm Thirteen, developed on December 9. It lasted four days, dissipating on December 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080756-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all storms in the 1962 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. It mentions all of the season's storms and their names, duration, peak intensities (according to the IMD storm scale), damage, and death totals. Damage and death totals include the damage and deaths caused when that storm was a precursor wave or extratropical low, and all of the damage figures are in 1962 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080757-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 North Korean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections to the 3rd Supreme People's Assembly were held in North Korea on 8 October 1962. Only one candidate was presented in each constituency, all of which were selected by the Workers' Party of Korea, although some ran under the banner of other parties or state organisations to give the illusion of democracy. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with 100% reportedly voting in favour of the candidates presented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080758-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team\nThe 1962 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana State College (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Jack C. Rowan, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080759-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1962 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies finished the regular season 8\u20131 and played in the Mineral Water Bowl, losing to Adams State. They were led by seventh-year head coach Howard Fletcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080760-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Ireland general election\nThe 1962 Northern Ireland general election was held on 31 May 1962. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080760-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Ireland general election, Results\nAll parties shown. Electorate: 903,596 (458,838 in contested seats); Turnout: 66.0% (302,681).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 30 October 1962, with by-elections for several seats held on 10 December. Although the United Federal Party won the most seats in the Legislative Council, and Northern Rhodesian African National Congress leader Harry Nkumbula had made a secret electoral pact with the UFP, Nkumbula decided to form a government with the United National Independence Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were carried out under the \"15-15-15\" system, with 15 seats elected by an upper roll, 15 seats by a lower roll and 15 seats by the national roll; the national roll seats consisted of four 'reserved' two-seat constituencies returning an African and a European member; three two-member 'open' constituencies that would return two members of any race, and one nationwide constituency for Asians. The initial plan for the reserved and open national roll seats was that candidates would have to receive at least 15% of the vote from both the upper and lower rolls to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nHowever, this was fiercely opposed by Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Roy Welensky, as the lower roll was likely to be entirely black, giving his UFP little chance of winning seats. The system was later changed to require candidates to receive at least 10% of the vote from each race, and at least 20% of the vote from either the upper or lower roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nTo qualify for the upper roll, voters had to have an income of at least \u00a3720 or own at least \u00a31,500 of immovable property. This was reduced to \u00a3480/\u00a31,000 for those with a full primary education and \u00a3300/\u00a31,000 for those with at least four years of secondary education.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nSeveral people were automatically allowed to register as upper roll voters, including chiefs, hereditary councillors, members of native authorities and courts, municipal councils, township housing boards and area housing boards, ministers of religion, members of certain religions with at least two years of secondary education, pensioners, university graduates, holders of an award from the Queen, those with a letter of exemption under the African Exemption Ordinance dated prior to 1 July 1961, or be the wife of a qualified upper roll voter (in polygamous marriages, only the senior wife qualified).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0002-0002", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nLower roll voters had to have an income of at least \u00a3120 or own immovable property worth at least \u00a3250. Certain other people were automatically entitled to be a lower roll voter, including tribal councillors, members of native authorities and courts, municipal councils, township housing boards and area housing boards, headmen, pensioners, members of certain religious bodies, holders of an award from the Queen, or people registered as Individual, Peasant or Improved Farmers for two years prior to their application. The wife (or senior wife) of anyone qualifying to be a lower roll voter also qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe upper roll had a total of 37,142 voters, of which 27,893 were European, 7,321 were African and 1,928 were Asian. The lower roll had 91,941 voters, of which 91,913 were African and 28 Asian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nIn order to vote, voters had to dip their thumbs in red ink, which would remain for two days. In Lusaka two European voters refused to dip their thumbs, and were barred from voting. One, Colin Cunningham, a former leader of the Rhodesian Republican Party, claimed it would be \"trespass against his person.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nUNIP originally planned to boycott the elections in protest at the failure to move to majority rule. However, the decision was later reversed after the outcome of the Delimitation Commission. UNIP leader Kenneth Kaunda spoke at over a hundred meetings during the campaign. In Sweden the Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Party started an appeal for \u00a320,000 to contribute to UNIP's election campaign, calling federal UFP leader Roy Welensky \"sabre-rattling\" and a \"leader of the white Fascists.\" The campaign raised only \u00a33,700.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Conduct\nOn 26 October NRANC official Danwell Kuseka was killed when he was ambushed after an election meeting near Kitwe; three others were injured, one with a broken back. Kaunda called for UNIP members to co-operate with the police in finding the attackers. African candidates for the UFP were reported to have experienced a \"living hell of intimidation.\" Polling day took place largely without incident and saw a high turnout. In the Congolese city of Elisabethville a group of 100 Northern Rhodesians attended the British Consul to vote. However, after they discovered that only 17 of them had registered, they stormed the building and stoned the consul, resulting in him being hospitalised. Congolese police arrested 15 of the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Results\nOn election day, 14 of the upper roll seats and all 15 lower roll seats were decided, but only five of the 15 national seats; the UFP won 15 seats, UNIP 14 and the NRANC five. By-elections were subsequently held on 10 December for the Livingstone upper roll seats, and for the ten remaining national seats, with the UFP winning in Livingstone, and the NRANC winning the only two national roll seats to have a winner, leaving the UFP with a final total of 16 seats and the NRANC with seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Aftermath\nWith almost all candidates losing their deposits, the three Liberal Party ministers (John Moffat, Harry Franklin and Alfred Gondwe) resigned immediately after the elections. In mid-November the party announced that it was disbanding, with members advised to join or support UNIP instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Aftermath\nNkumbula held talks with both Kaunda and Roberts about the formation of a coalition government, saying he would consider a coalition with UNIP \"if Kaunda and his henchmen made a statement unreservedly condemning Communism and the use of violence and intimidation. \", and a coalition with the UFP if \"thy stated that they wanted to see the end of political federation and its replacement with only an economic association\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080761-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 Northern Rhodesian general election, Aftermath\nKaunda subsequently released a statement stating \"I believe that both Mr. Nkumbula and myself should forget the bitterness of the past and do what we can to establish majority rule in this country. On 14 December Governor Evelyn Hone announced the formation of a coalition government by UNIP and the NRARNC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080762-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. In their seventh year under head coach Ara Parseghian, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20132 record (4\u20132 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference. The Wildcats were ranked #1 in the AP Poll before losing consecutive games late in the season against #2-ranked Wisconsin and Michigan State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080762-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Tom Myers with 1,537 passing yards, Willie Stinson with 418 rushing yards, and halfback/end Paul Flatley with 626 receiving yards. Center Jack Cvercko was a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080763-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1962 Norwegian Football Cup was the 57th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. Fredrikstad was the defending champions, but was eliminated by the second tier team Vard in the quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080763-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe final was played at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 28 October 1962, and was contested between two second-tier teams, Gj\u00f8vik-Lyn and Vard. This was Vard's first appearance in a cup final, while it was Gj\u00f8vik-Lyn's second final, having lost the 1914 final. Gj\u00f8vik-Lyn secured their first title with a 2-0 victory against Vard, and qualified for the 1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080764-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1962 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080765-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oakland Raiders season\nThe 1962 Oakland Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 2\u201312 record from 1961. The 1962 season was the third season in Oakland and in the American Football League. It ended with the Raiders finishing in last place in the AFL West. They won only one game and lost 13 while playing their home games at Frank Youell Field in Oakland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080765-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Oakland Raiders season\nOakland's 0.071 winning percentage in 1962 is the lowest in the history of the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080765-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Oakland Raiders season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080766-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1962 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bill Hess, the Bobcats compiled an 8\u20133 record (5\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, lost to West Texas State in the 1962 Sun Bowl (14\u201315), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 261 to 112.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080766-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Albert with 375 rushing yards, Bob Babbitt with 1,010 passing yards, and Ron Curtis with 286 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080767-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1962 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080767-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries, North Carolina\nJohn Mummey 15 Rush Att, 110 Yds, 1TD; 1/1 passing, 42 yards, 1 TD", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080768-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Republican nominee Jim Rhodes defeated Democratic incumbent Michael DiSalle with 58.92% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080769-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ohio state highway renumbering\nIn 1962, the Ohio Department of Highways implemented the system of Interstate Highways that had been approved by the states in 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080769-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ohio state highway renumbering\nThe State Route numbers 70, 71, 74, 75, 77, 80, 90, 270, 271, 275, 277, 280, 290, 675, and 680 conflicted with new designations, so the State Routes with those numbers were renumbered. However, there is no Interstate 290 in Ohio anymore, so 290 is a possible state route number again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080770-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1962 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by head coach Bud Wilkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080770-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080771-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1962 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater in the Big Eight Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth and final season under head coach Cliff Speegle, the Cowboys compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 214 to 138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080771-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nOn offense, the 1962 team averaged 13.8 points scored, 152.7 rushing yards, and 110.2 passing yards per game. On defense, the team allowed an average of 21.4 points scored, 261.8 rushing yards, and 97.0 passing yards per game. The team's statistical leaders included Don Derrick with 539 rushing yards and 24 yards, Mike Miller with 1,056 passing yards, and Don Karns with 328 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080771-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nNo Oklahoma State players were selected as first-team All-Big Eight Conference players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080771-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080772-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma. Republican Henry Bellmon defeated Democrat W. P. Bill Atkinson and Independent L. Richard Zavitz to become the first Republican governor of Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080773-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1962 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Rebels' finished the season undefeated, as Southeastern Conference (SEC) champions and with a victory over Arkansas in the Sugar Bowl. Ole Miss was retroactively awarded the national championship by the Billingsley Report, Litkenhous and, later, Sagarin Ratings (however, it not recognized by the NCAA). To date, it is the only undefeated and untied season in Ole Miss' football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080773-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe Rebels' undefeated season was set against the backdrop of the civil rights movement taking place on their own campus as James Meredith, aided by the United States government, was attempting to be the first black student to enroll at the university. In 2012, ESPN aired a documentary on the team, Ghosts of Ole Miss, as part of its 30 for 30 series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080773-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Ole Miss Rebels football team, Roster\nJim Weatherly was a backup quarterback on this team before abandoning football to become a singer-songwriter. Ironically in light of the Meredith controversy during this season, his best-known composition was the soul classic \"Midnight Train to Georgia\", most famously recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080773-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Ole Miss Rebels football team, Awards\nIn September 2012, Ole Miss athletic director Ross Bjork announced that the team would be receiving new national championship rings to honor their accomplishments from the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080774-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1962 Omloop Het Volk was the 17th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 10 March 1962. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Robert De Middeleir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080775-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Open Championship\nThe 1962 Open Championship was the 91st Open Championship, played from 11 to 13 July at Troon Golf Club in Troon, Scotland. Arnold Palmer won his second consecutive Open, six strokes ahead of runner-up Kel Nagle. It was the sixth of Palmer's seven major titles and the second of the year; he won his third Masters in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080775-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Open Championship\nQualifying took place on 9\u201310 July, and entries played 18 holes on the Old Course at Troon Golf Club and 18 holes on the Lochgreen Troon Municipal course. A maximum of 120 players qualified; the qualifying score was 154 and 119 players qualified. Eric Brown of Scotland led the qualifiers with 139, and Palmer was at 143. This was the last Open in which all players had to qualify; in 1963 a system of exemptions for the leading players was introduced. A maximum of 50 players could make the cut to play 36 holes on the final day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080775-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Open Championship\nJack Nicklaus, the U.S. Open champion, competed in his first Open Championship. Following an opening round 80, he rebounded with a 72 to make the cut and tied for 34th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080775-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Open Championship\nThe PGA Championship was played the next week (19\u201322 July) near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the first of five times in the 1960s that these two majors were played in consecutive weeks in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080775-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nA maximum of 50 players could make the cut, but 51 players scored 153 (+9) or better. The 12 players on 153 were therefore excluded and just the 39 who scored 152 (+8) or better qualified for the final day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080775-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Green (+7), Cannon (+9), Carr (+9), Saddler (+9), Sinclair (+9), Stuart (+10), Blair (+11), Clark (+11), Edgar (+11),Shade (+11), Christmas (+12), Foster (+12), Walker (+13), MacCaskill (+17), Wilson (+18), Morrison (+19).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080776-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Orange Bowl\nThe 1962 Orange Bowl   was the 28th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Monday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1961\u201362 bowl game season, the fourth-ranked LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) defeated the #7 Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference, 25\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080776-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Orange Bowl, Teams, LSU\nLSU implemented their \"three-platoon system.\" which included the \"Chinese Bandits\" defensive unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080776-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off at 1 pm and was played in a drizzle, the first rain at an Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080776-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nIt was the final game for both head coaches: Colorado's Sonny Grandelius was fired in March in the wake of numerous NCAA rule violations, and Paul Dietzel left for Army, then returned to LSU as athletic director in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080776-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThe next season, Colorado won just two games under interim head coach Bud Davis (who later served as LSU's Chancellor), who was succeeded by Eddie Crowder in January 1963. The program's next appearance in a major bowl was after the 1976 season, also in the Orange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080776-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nLSU's next major bowl appearance was the following year, with a shutout win in the Cotton; their next Orange Bowl was in January 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080777-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon Ballot Measure 1\nOregon Ballot Measure 1 (1962) was a ballot measure in the U.S. State of Oregon in 1962. It was a constitutional amendment affecting the state militia of Oregon, the Oregon National Guard. The measure changed the constitutional language outlining the organization of the state militia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1962 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In\u00a0their eighth season under head coach Tommy Prothro, the Beavers compiled a 9\u20132 record and outscored their opponents 279\u00a0to\u00a0148. They\u00a0played three home games on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis and three at Multnomah Stadium in\u00a0Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team\nQuarterback Terry Baker won the Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award, and was the Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year. The\u00a0team captain was guard George Gnoss and the Beavers won the Liberty Bowl over Villanova in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) disbanded in the spring of 1959; this was the fourth of five years that Oregon State and Oregon competed as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Before the season\nThe Pacific Coast Conference dissolved in the spring of 1959. That year California, Southern California, Stanford, UCLA, and Washington formed the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU), or Big Five. 1962 Washington State joined the AAWU in 1962, which became primarily known as the Big Six. Oregon State was an independent for a fourth consecutive year in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Before the season\nThe Beavers' quarterback was Terry Baker, heavily recruited to play football, basketball, and baseball, but came to Oregon State on a basketball scholarship. He walked on to the football team in 1960 after head coach Tommy Prothro invited him to drop baseball and attend spring drills. Baker was the backup halfback in 1960 but still amassed 302 total yards in a 30-29 loss to Washington and 1,473 total yards in 1960, both Beaver records. In order to maximize his talent, Prothro made Baker the quarterback and scrapped the single wing in 1961 in favor of the T\u00a0formation. Because of an injury to backup Rich Brooks in 1961, Baker was instructed not to run until the final ten minutes of any game. As a result, Baker wound up gaining fewer yards in 1961 than in 1960 but was still eleventh in the nation in total yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Before the season\nBecause of injuries, the line only averaged 205 pounds (93\u00a0kg), more than 35 pounds (16\u00a0kg) less than some of the other lines that they squared off against. The line was nicknamed \"the Light Brigade\" after the \"Charge of the Light Brigade\" poem drafted by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Before the season\nProthro did not like having backs or receivers be captains, because he felt that they got enough glory. Guard George Gnoss was the team captain in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Before the season\nA rule change in 1962 allowed teams to down the football after a punt inside the opponent's 10. Previously, doing so resulted in a touchback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe Iowa State-Oregon State game featured three intriguing story lines. The first was that the Cyclones' coach, Clay Stapleton, was an assistant coach in Corvallis under Prothro from 1955\u20131957. Prothro had changed Oregon State's offense from a single wing to a T formation in 1961. In 1962, Stapleton installed a winged T at Iowa State. The second story line was the battle between two potential All-Americans: the Cyclones' Dave Hoppmann and the Beavers' Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe game was a passing of the torch, of sorts, as Hoppmann led the nation in total yardage in 1961 and Baker led the nation in total yardage in 1962. Despite finishing 11th in total yardage in 1961, Baker still led Hoppmann by seven career total yards. Baker entered the game 161 total yards short of the Oregon State career record, held by Ken Carpenter. The third was junior Vern Burke making his first start at split end for the Beavers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nHoppmann opened scoring with a 48-yard first quarter run to put Iowa State up 7\u20130. Midway through the second quarter, Baker knotted the score at seven after a two-yard touchdown run. Later in the quarter, the Cyclones had fourth-and-goal from the one-foot line but fumbled. A weak Oregon State punt gave Iowa State the ball at the Beaver 30. Five plays later, the Cyclones were up 14\u20137. Iowa State converted an Oregon State fumble into a 21\u20137 lead. Oregon State got the ball back at their own 38 with 1:40 left. The Beavers drove 62 yards, the final 31, coming on a Baker-to-Burke touchdown pass with two seconds left in the first half to pull Oregon State within eight at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nHoppmann came out in the second half, throwing three straight passes to Dick Limerick, the final one a 12-yard touchdown pass to put the Cyclones up 28-13 with more than 12 minutes left in the third quarter. Six minutes later, Baker responded with a 42-yard run to cut Iowa State's lead to nine. In the fourth quarter, the Beavers drove 70 yards on 14 plays, the final yard on a fourth-down Baker run with 11 minutes left to pull Oregon State within two. Fullback Rich Brooks gave Oregon State the ball at the Cyclone 14 after an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThree plays later, Baker hit Burke for a 10-yard touchdown pass to give the Beavers a 33-28 lead. Shortly thereafter, Limerick turned a short pass into a 58-yard touchdown to put Iowa State up 35-33. With two minutes left, an Oregon State drive ended at the Iowa State 20. Steve Clark's 37-yard field goal attempt was blocked, the Cyclones' second blocked field goal attempt of the quarter. However, the Beavers had all three timeouts. Oregon State held Iowa State for no gain on a third-and-one, and the Cyclones were forced to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0010-0002", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe Beavers got the ball back at their own 36 with 1:07 left. Because intentionally spiking the ball was not legal at the time, Burke intentionally dropped multiple passes on the drive to preserve time. Oregon State drove to the Iowa State 43. Baker looked at Burke, but threw to Jerry Neil, who caught the ball at the Iowa State five and ran into the end zone for a 43-yard touchdown with 29 seconds left. The Cyclones could not answer the touchdown strike. Despite the fact that the Beavers only led for less than five minutes in the entire game, Oregon State won 39\u201335.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe Beaver win is the only meeting ever between Oregon State and Iowa State, and Hoppmann finished with 230 total yards, two rushing touchdowns, and a passing touchdown. Baker finished with 317 total yards, three rushing touchdowns, and three passing touchdowns. The 317 total yards broke his own Oregon State single game record, and Baker's six total touchdowns set a Beaver record. It also gave him 3,020 career total yards, another Oregon State record. Burke caught 12 passes for 165 yards and two touchdowns. Burke set Beaver records for receptions and receiving yards in a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nIn the seventeen seasons from 1956\u20131972, Oregon State and Iowa played twelve times, more than Oregon State played conference opponents California and UCLA in the same period. The Hawkeyes won the first three meetings. Two Beaver starters on the offensive line\u2014John Farrell and Tom Holley\u2014were unable to make the trip, due to injury. Jerry Neil, who caught the winning touchdown against Iowa State was converted into a tackle to add depth on the offensive line. Iowa hopped out to a 13\u20130 first quarter lead. In the second quarter, the Hawkeyes scored on a 36-yard touchdown pass. Iowa lined up for an extra point but faked it for a two-point conversion and a 21\u20130 Hawkeye lead. The teams traded touchdowns in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nIn 1961, Stanford beat Oregon State 34\u20130 in Corvallis. It was the Beavers' worst loss in Corvallis between 1954 (against a UCLA squad that went on probation the following year for paying players) and 1972 (the second year of \"the Streak\"). Prothro accused the 1961 team of \"quitting.\" The week before the Beavers and Indians met in 1962, undefeated Stanford beat sixth-ranked Michigan State. Stanford's line outweighed Oregon State's line by an average of 37 pounds (17\u00a0kg), nd the Indians were six-point favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nStanford was the only team to threaten in the first quarter, but the Indians' 45-yard field goal attempt hit the crossbar. The near miss seemed to jump start Oregon State's offense. Shortly after the second quarter began, Baker hit Burke for a 34-yard gain and first down at the Stanford nine. Two plays later, Baker ran in untouched for a touchdown. The Indians were offside on the extra point, so the Beavers went for it. Baker went off right tackle for a two-point conversion. On an ensuing drive, Oregon State faced fourth-and-goal at the one. Baker went over right tackle for another touchdown with 18 seconds left in the first half. Tim Ankerson's extra point was good to give the Beavers a 15\u20130 first half lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nIn the fourth quarter, Dan Espalin scored a touchdown on a 16-yard interception return. The extra point was blocked, making the score 21\u20130 Beavers. After Stanford turned the ball over on downs at their own 42, Baker was replaced by second-string quarterback Gordon Queen. On third-and-ten at the Indian 15, Queen hit Len Frketich for a touchdown with 11 seconds left. The two-point conversion failed, giving Oregon State a 27\u20130 win. Baker completed 11 of 15 passes for 175 yards. He also gained an additional 42 rushing yards, for 217 total yards. Stanford had 206 combined total yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0015-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nProthro said that Baker was \"not only the greatest player in the country\" but that he had never seen any other quarterback that was close. Burke caught eight passes for 107 yards. The 27\u20130 victory was the Beavers' largest ever over the Indians. In fact, it was the first time Oregon State had managed to tally 27 points against Stanford. It remains the Beavers' most lopsided victory at Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nIn between 1925 and 1965, Washington did not play a game in Oregon south of Portland, just across the river from Washington, muting much of the home field advantage Oregon State otherwise enjoyed. The Huskies started the season playing Purdue, Illinois, and Kansas State and were undefeated against that slate. Washington was ranked seventh in the AP poll and sixth in the UPI poll. The recent Beaver-Husky battles had been close. In the past four meetings, each team had two wins, and the four games were decided by a combined margin of thirteen points. In Washington's last four visits to Portland, the Huskies had also gone 2\u20132. In those games, the combined margin of victory was a mere five points. Despite the recent close contests, the Huskies entered as 6\u00bd-point favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nUntil 1971, Columbus Day was celebrated on October 12. In 1962, it fell on a Friday, the day before the Washington-Oregon State game. At approximately five o'clock in the afternoon, the Columbus Day Storm, the strongest 20th-century extratropical cyclone in the United States, struck. At Cape Blanco on the Oregon Coast, winds reached 179 miles per hour (288\u00a0km/h) before the weather station was destroyed. The person in charge of the station estimated that the wind exceeded 195\u00a0mph (314\u00a0km/h); winds were milder in Portland but still exceeded 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0017-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nAs the front passed Portland, the temperature increased  10\u00a0\u00b0F (6\u00a0\u00b0C) in ten minutes, and the winds wrought havoc at Multnomah Stadium. A portion of the roof had flown off and destroyed several seats. Long distance lines were severed throughout the western half of the state, and most local television and radio stations were knocked out of commission. Once the storm died down, clean-up crews began removing debris from the field. The field was in such bad shape that clean-up crews were still removing debris early in the game. Multnomah Stadium did not regain power until after the game had ended. The teams dressed and undressed by candlelight, and the scoreboard remained out for the entire game. The press described the field conditions as \"turf resting on water.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nIn the second quarter, Oregon State drove 80 yards for a touchdown. Three Baker passes to Vern Burke accounted for 55 of those yards, including the six-yard touchdown. Washington knotted the score at seven after Junior Coffey's 43-yard touchdown run. The Huskies did not break the Beaver 30-yard line again until the fourth quarter. Oregon State responded with a 95-yard drive. Baker accounted for 104 yards on the drive, 66 rushing on two carries and 38 passing on three completions. Baker's final 10-yard pass to Burke with 20 seconds left gave each their second touchdown of the game. However, Steve Clark's kick was wide, so the Beavers led 13\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nIn the third quarter, Oregon State's Jim Funston recovered a fumble at the Washington 14. The Beavers brought in an extra lineman to try to run a trick play. The ball sailed over Baker's head and the Huskies' Rick Redman recovered the fumble to end the Beavers' last real threat of the game. In the fourth quarter, the Huskies drove to the Oregon State 13, before turning the ball over on downs at the Beavers' 22. With time running out, Washington recovered a Beaver fumble at the Husky 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0019-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nOn third-and-six at the Beavers' 45, Washington's Gary Clark and Oregon State's Leroy Whittle came down with a ball. Prothro thought it was an interception, but the referees ruled it a completion at the Oregon State 25. After the Huskies got to the 13, Charley Mitchell carried the ball three consecutive times to score a touchdown. Washington converted on its second extra point to win, 14\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Pacific\nThe Oregon State-Pacific game was the Beavers' first game of the season in Corvallis. The Beavers and Tigers last met in 1955, a 13\u20137 Pacific victory. The Tigers were 4\u20131 with a 26\u20137 victory over Brigham Young. Pacific's line outweighed Oregon State's line. In the first twelve minutes of the game, both teams were held scoreless. In the next twelve minutes, Baker threw four touchdown passes, three to Burke and one to Olvin Moreland. After Baker's fourth touchdown pass, the Beavers began to substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0020-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Pacific\nThe Tigers finally crossed midfield for the first time with 2:30 minutes left in the first half. Pacific converted the drive into a 14-yard touchdown pass from Jack Sparrow to Ted Watkins with 10 seconds left in the first half to cut Oregon State's lead to 26\u20136. The Beavers put together a 71-yard third-quarter touchdown drive. Baker re-entered the game to throw a two-point conversion to Burke. Oregon State finished with five passing touchdowns, the most in Beaver history. Baker finished with 186 total yards. Burke caught five passes for 112 yards. The five receptions gave Burke 37 on the year, a new Oregon State season record in just five games. The three touchdown receptions and 20 total points also set Oregon State single game records. The Beavers and Tigers did not meet again until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn Monday, October 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy announced to the world that the United States had discovered Soviet nuclear missiles on Cuba and that the America would quarantine the island nation in what has come to be known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Despite the international intrigue, both Oregon State and West Virginia made the trip to Portland. Oregon State and West Virginia's only previous meeting was on Thanksgiving Day in 1930 in Soldier Field. Oregon State won 12\u20130. In their first three games, West Virginia outscored Vanderbilt, Virginia Tech, and Boston University a combined 47-0. West Virginia then upset Pittsburgh 15\u20138 in Pittsburgh. The Saturday before the Mountaineers traveled to Portland, they beat George Washington to run their record to 5\u20130. West Virginia's line was larger than Oregon State's line. In order to stop the Oregon State's offense, West Virginia's strategy was to double-team Burke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 1002]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOregon State's Leroy Whittle muffed the opening kickoff at the six. However, Whittle recovered the fumble and returned it 25 yards to the 31. The Beavers rushed for 66 yards to the Mountaineer three. Baker then hit Burke for a three-yard touchdown, Oregon State's first completion of the game. Baker swept around left end for a two-point conversion. On the Beavers' second possession, Baker ran for 23 yards to the four. From there, Bruce Williams ran for four yards and a touchdown. Steve Clark kicked the extra point for a 15\u20130 Oregon State lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0022-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nWest Virginia responded by scoring a touchdown on a seven-yard pass from Dick Jones to Gene Heeter with 9:58 left in the first half. The two-point conversion pass from Jones to Heeter fell incomplete. Whittle fumbled the ensuing kickoff. The Beavers drove 58 yards to the Mountaineer nine. A holding call pushed Oregon State back to the 24. Baker then hit Whittle for a 24-yard touchdown. Clark kicked his second extra point for a 22\u20136 Beaver lead. West Virginia's next drive ended in a punt, which Whittle misjudged, pinning Oregon State at their own 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0022-0002", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOn the next play, Whittle ran for a 70-yard touchdown. The Beavers lined up for an extra point, but Baker fumbled the snap. Baker recovered the fumble and hit Burke, who bulled in for a two-point conversion. Oregon State got the ball back at its 33. The Beavers were able to gain 20 yards in six plays, but the six plays used up all of Oregon State's timeouts. With six seconds left to play in the first half, Baker dropped back to pass from the Mountaineer 47. West Virginia only rushed three, dropping eight to defend. Nevertheless, Baker hit Burke for a 47-yard touchdown pass with no time left in the first half. The pass was Baker's seventh straight completion. Clark kicked the extra point for a 37\u20136 Oregon State halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nThe first time the Mountaineers got the ball in the second half, they drove 48 yards in eight plays for a touchdown on Glenn Holton's three-yard plunge. Yost hit Ken Herock for the two-point conversion, which cut the Beaver lead to 23. Baker's subsequent punt rolled dead at the West Virginia six. After two plays netted two yards, Yost hit Tom Yeater for a 92-yard touchdown, the longest pass play in Mountaineer history. Yost passed to Tom Woodeshick for two more points, which cut Oregon State's lead to 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0023-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nWest Virginia got the ball back, but Dan Espalin intercepted a ball at the 32 and returned it inside the Mountaineer 10. Williams scored a touchdown on a four-yard carry with 10 seconds left in the third quarter, and Clark kicked the extra point, which pushed Oregon State's lead to 22. In the fourth quarter, Williams scored his third touchdown on a three-yard carry with 4:55 left in the game. Clark kicked the extra point, which made the final score 51\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, West Virginia\nOregon State's starting center, John Farrell, was injured in the West Virginia game and did not return to action until the Civil War. Whittle finished with 144 total yards and two touchdowns. Baker finished with 216 total yards and three total touchdowns. Despite the fact that he was consistently double-covered, Burke finished with eight receptions for 131 receiving yards and two touchdowns. The Beavers scored more points than any team had on the Mountaineers since 1951, when Maryland scored 54 en route to a national championship. The game remains Oregon State and West Virginia's last meeting. The Mountaineers' coach, Gene Corum called him \"the best T-quarterback\" that he had ever seen. The Cuban Missile Crisis ended the following day, Sunday, October 28. However, the United States' quarantine of Cuba did not end until November 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nWashington State started the season 2\u20130\u20131. The Cougars then beat Indiana and Stanford in consecutive weekends to run their record to 4\u20130\u20131, Washington State's best start in more than a quarter century. The following weekend in Stockton, California, Pacific upset Washington State 13\u201312 in a foggy night game. Oregon State line coach Bob \"Tiger\" Zelinka, who scouted the game, called it \"the worst possible thing that could have happened\", because he believed that the Cougars would be motivated against the Beavers. Additionally, the Oregon State game was homecoming for Washington State in Pullman. The game represented a passing of torches of sorts. The Cougars' Hugh Campbell led the nation in receptions in 1960 and 1961. Burke led the nation in receptions with 45, Campbell was fifth nationally with 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nWashington State took the opening kickoff and drove 74 yards for a touchdown. All 74 yards were on the ground. Al Branco's extra point attempt was no good. Late in the first quarter, Baker hit Burke for a 72-yard pass to the Cougar 15, but Oregon State could only muster one yard on four attempts. At the start of the second quarter, the Beavers' Fred Jones recovered a Ken Graham fumble on the Oregon State 46. The drive was jump-started by a 13-yard Baker pass to the Washington State 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0026-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nFrom there, Whittle and Booker Washington alternated in carrying to the one. On fourth down, Baker went over right guard for the touchdown. Steve Clark's extra point attempt was wide. In the closing minutes of the first half, Oregon State drove 71 yards in eight plays for a second touchdown. Three of the plays were Baker passes to Burke for 30 yards. Baker ran around right end for 12 yards and the touchdown, but Baker's two-point conversion pass to Burke failed. The Beavers went into the locker room up 12-6. Campbell did not haul in a single first half reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nIn the third quarter, Oregon State's Dan Espalin made an interception at the Beaver 31 to set up Baker's 52-yard \"sensational dash\" untouched around right end after a fake handoff to put Oregon State up 18\u20136. Espalin's second interception ended a Washington State drive. On the Cougars' next drive, back-up quarterback, Dale Ford, led Washington State 57 yards in nine plays to cut the Beavers' lead to 18\u201312. The drive was kept alive, when Oregon State made multiple substitutions while the clock was running, a five-yard penalty, on fourth down. The penalty gave the Cougars a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0027-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nWashington State's last drive began at their own 45 in the closing minutes. The Cougars drove 36 yards in six plays before Espalin made his third and final interception at the Beavers' three to preserve the Oregon State win. Burke and Campbell each finished with five receptions, but Burke finished with 109 yards, 68 more than Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Idaho\nBefore the game, first-year Idaho head coach Dee Andros drained the pond at Neale Stadium and set out beaver traps. At kickoff, the weather in Moscow was misty, and by the time the fourth quarter began, the mist had given way to fog. Oregon State's Leroy Whittle scored a four-yard touchdown in the first quarter. Steve Clark's extra point attempt was wide left. The Vandals were offside, but Clark also missed his second attempt. Three first half drives by OSU ended in turnovers at the Idaho 11, 32, and\u00a041.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0028-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Idaho\nEspalin intercepted a Vandal pass at the Idaho 40 and returned it to the 27. After an unnecessary roughness penalty put the ball on the three with 56 seconds left in the first half, Bruce Williams ran twice for the final three yards and a touchdown. Baker then threw a \"nifty\" pass for two points and a 14\u20130 Beaver halftime lead. LeRoy Whittle took the second half kickoff and returned it 91 yards for a touchdown. From there, Oregon State tacked on two more touchdowns for a 32\u20130 shutout. The Beavers racked up 570 total yards, the second-highest total in Oregon State history. Baker had 319 total yards, again setting a single-game Beaver record, and Burke caught six receptions for 74 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Colorado State\nOregon State entered the game on a four-game winning streak; Colorado State entered the game on a 24-game losing streak, the nation's longest major college losing streak. A drizzling rain soaked the field, and many reporters called the field \"sloppy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Colorado State\nIn the Beavers' first three possessions, they did not cross midfield. Oregon State took its fourth possession at its own 19 and drove 81 yards in seven plays, including 65 on Baker runs and one 11-yard Baker-to-Burke pass. Bruce Williams dove over left guard from one-yard out for the touchdown with 11:16 left in the first half, and  Tim Ankersen kicked the extra point. The Beavers drove to the Ram one only to fumble; Colorado State recovered. The Rams quick kicked, and Espalin fumbled the quick kick. Colorado State recovered on their own 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0030-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Colorado State\nThe Rams then drove 48 yards to the Beaver 11 with less than two minutes left. Colorado State lined up for a field goal, but the Rams' quarterback, John Christensen faked it and threw to Alex Humackich for a touchdown with 53 seconds left in the first half. Christensen was knocked out at the one on the two-point conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Colorado State\nIn the second half, Baker hit Leroy Whittle for a screen pass, and Whittle ran 42 yards for a touchdown. Ankersen's extra point attempt was wide. Espalin later returned a punt to the Oregon State 48. Baker threw two 12-yard passes to move the Beavers to the Ram 28. Then, Williams knocked over a couple tacklers en route to a 28-yard touchdown scamper to put Oregon State up 19\u20136 four minutes after the Beavers had gone up 13\u20136. Colorado State's guard, John Cook, blocked Steve Clark's extra point attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0031-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Colorado State\nIn the fourth quarter, Clark lined up for a 47-yard field goal. Cook blocked Clark's attempt and returned the blocked kick 55-yards for a touchdown with less than five minutes left in the game. Christensen passed to Tom Sperl for a two-point conversion to cut the Beavers' lead to five. Oregon State recovered the onside kick attempt and took three plays to respond. Williams ran for a 10-yard gain, and Baker ran twice for 44-yards, including a five-yard touchdown carry around right end. Whittle was tackled at the one on a two-point conversion, which made the final score Oregon State 25\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0032-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Colorado State\nBaker rushed for 163 yards and passed for another 226 yards, enough to move into second for most total career yards in college football history. Baker's 389 yards set the Oregon State total yardage record, which he set the previous Saturday against Idaho. Burke caught 10 passes for 108 yards, giving him 66 receptions for 987 yards on the year. The 66 receptions tied Hugh Campbell's single season record and the 987 receiving yards shattered Campbell's single season record of 881 receiving yards in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0033-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nOregon entered with a 6\u20132\u20131 record. The Ducks' two losses were to Ohio State in Columbus and undefeated Texas in Austin. Oregon also tied Washington. The Ducks won each remaining game by two touchdowns, including road games against Air Force and Rice, which had tied Texas. Entering the game, Oregon State was second in total offense in the country and Oregon was fourth. The Ducks were known for their pass defense, holding teams to 69 completions and 2 passing touchdowns compared to 18 interceptions. Vern Burke was primarily used as a decoy to draw coverage. On the Monday before the game, the Ducks loaned the Beavers their tarp. The tarp was Oregon's baseball field tarp, so it did not completely cover the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0034-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nSince 1928, Oregon and Oregon State have alternated home field advantage in the Civil War. The\u00a0Beavers traditionally host in even-numbered years. From 1956\u20131961, Oregon State was 3\u20131\u20132 in Civil Wars but 0\u20131\u20132 in Corvallis. The Beavers also lost the 1954; Oregon State did win in 1950 and 1952, but the Beavers elected to play those Civil Wars in Portland. The Beavers also lost the 1948 Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0034-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nThe result is that Oregon State had never won a Civil War in Parker Stadium, opened in 1953, and had not won a Civil War in Corvallis since 1946, despite going 8\u20133\u20132 against Oregon from 1949 through 1961. The Ducks were favored by a touchdown, and representatives of the Bluebonnet, Cotton, Gotham, and Sun Bowls were on hand. Oregon was promised a Bluebonnet Bowl bid, if they could beat Oregon State. The game started off very windy; winds hit 95 miles per hour (153\u00a0km/h) on the coast, but were closer to 40\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) in Corvallis. The winds mostly died off after the first quarter, and was accompanied by a \"smattering\" of rain. Despite the less-than-ideal weather conditions, 28,447 fans turned out, the most-attended football game ever in Corvallis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0035-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nIn the opening five minutes, Oregon State fumbled and Oregon recovered at the Beaver nine. Three Oregon carries only netted the Ducks seven yards. Oregon went for it, choosing to hand the ball to Mel Renfro on the left side. Oregon State's Rich Koeper, Paul Seal, and Dan Sieg combined to stop Renfro for no gain. The Beavers took over at their own two. Oregon State got possession again late in the first quarter, when Espalin intercepted a Bob Berry pass at the Beaver 25 and returned it to the 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0035-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nAn Oregon personal foul tacked on an additional 15-yards, so Oregon State began the drive at their 45. The Beavers' first two plays only netted two yards, but Baker hit Dan Sieg for 10 to keep the drive alive on third-and-eight. On third-and-10 at the Duck 31, Baker hit Len Frketich for 10 for a first down just outside the 20. On third-and-one at the 11, Bruce Williams rushed for two yards to set up first-and-goal at the nine. As the quarter came to a close, three rushes netted Oregon State six yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0035-0002", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nTo start the second quarter, the Beavers found themselves on fourth-and-goal at the Oregon three. Baker hit Burke for a three-yard touchdown. Oregon State lined up for the extra point but faked it. Baker completed his pass to Sieg but he fell outside of the end zone. The touchdown catch gave Burke 67 receptions in 1962, the most ever recorded by a college football receiver in a single season. The touchdown was the Beavers' first passing touchdown in the Civil War since 1954, the year before Prothro began coaching at Oregon State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0035-0003", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nThe touchdown was also only the third passing touchdown that Oregon had allowed all season. The Ducks responded with 17 points in a 10:04 period of the second quarter. Oregon took the kickoff and drove 71 yards on seven plays, 49 on a Berry pass to H.D. Murphy. Berry scampered in from three yards to complete the drive with 11:29 left in the half. Buck Corey kicked the extra point to put the Ducks up 7\u20136. A little more than seven minutes later, Berry hit Mel Renfro for a 50-yard touchdown pass, to complete a two-play, 56-yard drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0035-0004", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nCorey again kicked the extra point to put Oregon up 14-6 with 3:12 left. Jim Sinyard fumbled the ensuing kickoff, which Corey recovered at the Oregon State 27. Three Oregon plays only netted five yards, so Corey came on the field to kick a 38-yard Oregon field goal to put the Ducks up 17\u20136 at halftime. It was only Corey's second field goal of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0036-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nOregon State received the second half kickoff. Renfro interfered with Burke to give the Beavers a first down at the 25. Several plays later, Bruce Williams scampered into the end zone from one yard out. Baker's two-point conversion attempt to Espalin fell incomplete. The Ducks only mustered 36 second half yards. Oregon did not advance beyond their 37-yard line in the third quarter. The Ducks only got across midfield once in the fourth quarter and then only to the Oregon State 48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0036-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nOn Oregon State's second drive of the second half, the Beavers drove down to the four, but Oregon State turned the ball over on downs after Baker's fourth down pass was swatted away by Bill Swain. Later in the second half, Baker ran for 17 yards for a first down at the Oregon 18. Baker then lost 16 yards on three straight plays to set up a 4th and 26 at the Duck 34. Baker was the usual punter, but Rich Brooks was the directional punter, so he came in to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0036-0002", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nBrooks' punt was almost blocked by Dave Wilcox, who had blocked multiple punts in his college career. Renfro at first ran to try and return the ball and then thought better of it. However, the ball took a weird bounce and hit Renfro's leg, as Renfro attempted to back up to avoid the football. The Beavers' Dick Ruhl recovered at the Oregon 13, which set up Oregon State's final touchdown. Wilcox tackled Baker twice for no gain on first and second down. Baker's third-and-10 pass fell incomplete. Down five, Oregon State went for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0036-0003", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nBeaver halfback Espalin had noticed that the end and linebacker on his side of the field were dropping back to cover Burke's hook pattern on plays that it was called. He asked Baker to have Burke run a hook route but then to throw it to him on a screen pass. The Beavers had called the play the previous season, but it was not in Oregon State's playbook in 1962. No player other than Baker had called an audible that season, but Baker relented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0036-0004", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nBaker rolled right and Burke ran a hook route to that side, which the end and linebacker bit on. Renfro, playing safety, also bit on the route, leaving Espalin uncovered. Baker hit Espalin for a touchdown with 11:24 left in the game. Baker then hit Williams for the two-point conversion to put Oregon State up by three. Oregon had one last chance to score, but Seal sacked Berry on four consecutive plays. On fourth down, Berry fumbled and Ross Cariaga recovered at the Duck 17 with less than a minute left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0037-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nBaker and Prothro were carried off the field. The Beavers' win was their first Civil War in Corvallis in 16 years. Baker finished with 90 yards passing and 27 yards rushing, 4,980 total yards, 20 yards short of 5,000. His two touchdown passes also equaled the passing touchdowns allowed by Oregon's other nine opponents in 1962. Burke finished with three receptions to set the all-time single season receptions record. His 20 receiving yards gave him 1,007 yards in 1962, padding his own single-season receiving yards record, as well. Ohio State held Oregon to 107 yards rushing. Oregon State held Oregon to 94 yards rushing, and the win ended the Ducks' bowl hopes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0038-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nOregon State had not negotiated to play in a bowl game since the 1949 Pineapple Bowl. Before the Civil War, the Beaver players voted to not accept any Sun Bowl invitation. The Sun Bowl representative still appeared to watch Oregon State play in the Civil War. Both Tommy Prothro and Terry Baker believed that they would have gotten an invitation to the Orange Bowl, if Oregon State had defeated Washington. However, #5 Alabama was invited instead with a better record. The Bluebonnet, Cotton, Orange, and Sugar Bowls quickly filled up with Big Eight, SEC, and Southwest conference teams. The Gator Bowl invited #9 Penn State, and the Nittany Lions accepted. Many newspapers championed the Beavers to be Penn State's opponent, but the Gator Bowl announced it would match the Nittany Lions with the winner of the upcoming Battle of the War Canoe between Florida and Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0039-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nWhen the Liberty Bowl invited Oregon State, the Beavers believed that it would be the best bowl that would invite them, so they accepted on November 27. On December 1, Miami beat Florida 17-15. The Gator Bowl extended an invitation to Miami, as promised, but Miami turned down the invitation in favor of a Gotham Bowl invitation. The Gator Bowl then invited #12 Duke. The Blue Devils turned down the invitation. Duke was not invited to another bowl for another 27 years. To make matters more interesting, Washington, D.C. attempted to stage a bowl game, named the National Trophy Bowl. Texas Christian was invited, the third-place team from the Southwest Conference. The Horned Frogs accepted, on the condition that they be allowed to choose their opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0040-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nHad the Beavers waited, they may have had their choice between the Gator Bowl and #9 Penn State, the Gotham Bowl and Miami, and the National Trophy Bowl and Texas Christian. Instead, the Gator Bowl was forced to select Florida, and Nebraska got approval from the Big Eight to accept the Gotham Bowl bid. Learning from Oregon State's previous Gotham Bowl experience, Miami and Nebraska demanded to be paid upfront before going to the Gotham Bowl. The National Trophy Bowl invited 5-5 Navy, which rejected the invitation. No opponent was found for Texas Christian and the National Trophy Bowl was never played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0041-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nOn November 27, Baker was named a first-team All-American by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA). Later that day, Baker was named as the Heisman Trophy winner. Still later that same day, Baker was named most outstanding scholar-athlete on the West Coast by the National Football Foundation and Hall of Fame. Baker was the first player west of the Pecos River to win a Heisman Trophy. Baker's 4,980 total career yards was the second-highest total behind Johnny Bright's 5,903. His 2,276 total yards in 1962 were similarly the second-highest total behind Johnny Bright's 2,400. In addition to total yardage, Baker also finished with 1,233 punting yards in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0042-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nBaker did not play football as a freshman, whereas Bright played two freshman seasons, the first with Michigan State and the second with Drake. Bright also only played against two current FBS teams: Iowa State and Oklahoma State. Drake went 1-4-1 against those two opponents and 18-2-1 against all other opponents. Baker only played against one regular-season team that currently does not have a FBS team, Pacific, and Pacific had a Division I-A team until it dropped football in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0043-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nBaker flew east on November 30. As a result of being named the most outstanding scholar-athlete on the West Coast by the National Football Foundation, Baker was invited to attend the Army\u2013Navy game with President John F. Kennedy on December 1 in Philadelphia. It was the last Army\u2013Navy game that John F. Kennedy attended. After the Army\u2013Navy game, Baker traveled to New York City. Because Baker was chosen an AFCA All-American, on December 2, Baker appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show. On December 3 and 5, Baker had to be in New York City to attend a Heisman Trophy dinner and the actual presentation. On December 4, he accepted his National Football Foundation award for being the most outstanding scholar-athlete on the West Coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0044-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nOn December 5, Baker received the Heisman Trophy from Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. Terry Baker finished with 707 points, the fewest points for a Heisman winner since 1952. Baker finished first in the East and West regions but finished third in the Southwest, fourth in the Midwest, and was left off altogether in the South region, in a concerted effort by the region to award the Heisman Trophy to eventual runner-up, Jerry Stovall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0045-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nOn December 6, Baker appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. Baker then returned to Oregon for a practice on December 7. Baker took his finals between December 10 and 12. On December 10, UPI named Baker the back of the year and Baker was informed that he would be awarded the Maxwell Award in February 1963. On December 10, Burke won the WJ Voit Award as the top player on the Pacific Coast. The team returned to Philadelphia on December 13. Two days later, Oregon State played Villanova in the Liberty Bowl, the second bowl game of the 1962\u20131963 bowl season. The opening kickoff at the Gotham Bowl, the first bowl game of the 1962\u20131963 bowl season, was two hours before the opening kickoff at the Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0046-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nOregon State was the clear favorite, but the Wildcats were no pushover. Villanova had a 7-2 record and the eighth best defense in college football in 1962. The Wildcats' only losses were to Boston College by 15 points and Massachusetts by a single point. Villanova had defeated one-time power, Detroit by 14, and had defeated both Buffalo and Rutgers on the road by more than three touchdowns. The Wildcats out-sized Oregon State at most positions and by at least 15 pounds on the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0046-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nAdditionally, while two of Oregon State's players were drafted, four Villanova players were drafted, including Larry Glueck. Villanova also had more bowl experience. The Wildcats were the defending Sun Bowl champions. In an era of only 11 bowl games, winning a bowl game was quite an achievement. Villanova was the host team. The game was played 30 minutes to the southeast of Villanova in Philadelphia Municipal Stadium. The temperature was 17 degrees at kickoff, keeping all but 17,048 from showing up in the 105,000 seat stadium. However, 27 million watched on television. If the game were held in 2007, it would have been the fourth most-watched bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0047-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nVillanova got the first break of the game in the first quarter when William Sherlock's 52-yard punt was downed nine inches from the Oregon State end zone by Larry Glueck. Previously, downing a punt inside the 10 resulted in a touchback. However, a rule change prior to the start of the 1962 season allowed teams to pin opponents inside the 10 on punts. Head coach, Tommy Prothro, allowed Terry Baker to call the play. Baker had injured his shoulder in the Civil War and had been instructed by Prothro to avoid running with the football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0047-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nThe Wildcats stacked the box with eight men, expecting something up the middle; however, Terry Baker took it around the left end. He shook off Villanova's Al Atkinson in the end zone and broke away. At the ten, he stiff-armed Glueck. From there, Baker turned on the afterburners and outran the Wildcats down the field for a touchdown. Baker's two-point pass was broken up, keeping the score 6-0, with more than nine minutes left in the first quarter. Baker's 99-yard run was the longest in Beaver history. The previous longest run in Beaver history was 83 yards, held by Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0047-0002", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nBaker's 99-yard run remains the longest play from scrimmage in bowl and Oregon State history. As of 2010, the run is three yards longer than any other run in bowl history. In the second quarter, the Wildcats responded by driving 52 yards to the Beaver 12. Villanova's Billy Joe ran into the end zone from 12 yards out, but the play was called back for holding. Two plays later, the Oregon State defense forced an end-zone interception to end the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0048-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nVillanova spent most of the game marching between the twenties. At some point in each Villanova drive, Oregon State's defense stiffened and stopped the Wildcats. Villanova's last threat began when they broke into the Beavers\u2019 red zone with less than four minutes left. The Wildcats drove 61 yards down to the Beaver nine before Oregon State's Paul Seal recovered a Ted Aceto fumble at the Beaver eight with 2:47 left to extinguish the Wildcats\u2019 chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0049-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Villanova\nVillanova outgained Oregon State 309-299 with 20 first downs to the Beavers\u2019 11. The Beavers' defense forced six Wildcat turnovers. Baker rushed for 137 yards and passed for 123 yards. The 260 yards accounted for 87% of Oregon State's offense. The win remains the easternmost Beaver victory since Oregon State's 1933 win over Fordham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0050-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nThe Cornhuskers won the Gotham Bowl 36-34, winning their first bowl game ever and cementing their first winning season since 1954. Nebraska built off the high-profile win and did not post another losing season until 2004. The Gotham Bowl was never played again. Penn State was incensed that the Gator Bowl had invited 6-4 Florida. The segregated Gators turned the slight into a North\u2013South battle and added Confederate flags to their helmets. Florida won 17-7. Baker and Oregon State returned to Oregon on December 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0050-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nOn December 19, Baker travelled to Lexington, Kentucky to re-join the basketball team in the University of Kentucky Invitational Tournament. He led the Beavers in scoring in a five-point loss to West Virginia, which dropped Oregon State's record to 2-4. The Beavers rebounded to finish third at the tournament and Baker was named to the all-tournament team. On January 7, 1963, Baker was named Sportsman of the Year. He is the only Heisman Trophy winner to ever win the honor. Other winners in the 1960s include Arnold Palmer, Sandy Koufax, Carl Yastrzemski, and Bill Russell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0050-0002", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nSonny Liston was under strong consideration for the award in 1963. On January 22, Baker accepted the Glenn (Pop) Warner Memorial Award as the most valuable senior college player on the Pacific Coast. The award was presented in Palo Alto, California by Ernie Nevers, who was eventually elected into the NCAA and NFL Halls of Fame. Willie Mays also appeared at the award ceremony in Palo Alto to accept a San Francisco Baseball Writers Association award. In February, Prothro accepted the Maxwell Award on behalf of Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0050-0003", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nBaker was the first player to ever win both the Heisman and Maxwell awards, to be selected by both the AP and UPI as player of the year, and to win unanimous All-America ranking and to receive a scholar-athlete grant from the National Football Foundation. After starting 2-4, the Beavers' basketball team went 20-3, before finally losing to two-time defending-champion Cincinnati in the Final Four. Baker became the first player to ever win a Heisman and play in the Final Four. The Liberty Bowl was held in Philadelphia 1963, but, in 1964, organizers moved the game indoors to Atlantic City, New Jersey. In 1965, the Liberty Bowl was moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where it has been played ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0051-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nThe Los Angeles Rams had the first overall pick in the NFL Draft, and they selected Baker. In Baker's first NFL game, he threw three interceptions. As a result, the Rams' head coach Harland Svare decided to attempt to convert Baker into a halfback. After four years, the Rams released Baker. The New York Giants showed interest, but Baker wanted to complete his law degree and instead signed with the Edmonton Eskimos. Edmonton finished 6-10-1 in 1966. In 1967, Baker led the Eskimos to a 10-5-1 record and berth in the Western Conference playoffs. Edmonton ultimately lost to Saskatchewan in sudden death overtime, Baker's last football game as a player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0052-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nRich Brooks graduated from Oregon State in 1963. His last football game as a player was the 1962 Liberty Bowl. Brooks played defensive back, fullback, tailback, quarterback, and punter for the Beavers. While he was a player, Oregon State went 3-0-1 in the Civil War. Brooks served as an assistant coach for the Beavers in 7 out of the next 11 seasons, serving as the defensive line coach for the Beavers, during their 1967 Giant Killers year. Oregon State went 6-1 in the Civil War, while he was an assistant coach for the Beavers, 9-1-1 as a coach and player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0052-0001", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nIn 1977, Brooks became the head coach at Oregon. Brooks led the Ducks to consecutive winning seasons in 1979 and 1980 for the first time in 16 years. In 1989 and 1990, Brooks led Oregon to consecutive the bowl games, the first time that the Ducks had been invited to consecutive bowl games. In 1994, Brooks led the Ducks to the Pac-10 championship, the Ducks' first conference championship since their Pacific Coast Conference championship in 1919. Brooks started out 10-0-1 in Civil Wars against Oregon State and finished 14-3-1. In 29 Civil Wars, Brooks finished with an overall record of 23-4-2 a winning percentage of .828.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080778-0053-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Beavers were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds (280 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080779-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1962 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In\u00a0their twelfth season under head coach Len Casanova and fourth as an independent, the\u00a0Webfoots compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents 229\u00a0to\u00a0156. Three home games were played on campus at Hayward Field in Eugene and one at Multnomah Stadium in Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080779-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bob Berry with 995 passing yards and Mel Renfro with 753 rushing yards and 298 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080780-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Republican incumbent Mark Hatfield defeated Democratic nominee Robert Y. Thornton to win re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080781-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington Urban District Council election\nOrpington's municipal elections were held on 10 May 1962. One third of the council was up for election. The elections took place just under two months after the Liberals had won the 1962 Orpington by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080781-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington Urban District Council election, Election result\nThe Liberal share of the vote matched that achieved in the Orpington by-election two months earlier. The result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080781-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington Urban District Council election, Election result\nThe Conservatives lost their majority and went into opposition. The Liberals won a majority taking control of the council for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080781-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington Urban District Council election, Ward result\nIncludes by-election caused by the resignation of Councillor Eric Lubbock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080782-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington by-election\nThe Orpington by-election in 1962 is often described as the start of the Liberal Party revival in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080782-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the appointment of Donald Sumner, the Conservative Member of Parliament for Orpington, as a county court judge. The appointment was generally thought to be making way for Peter Goldman, who had worked with Iain Macleod on the Conservatives' previous election manifesto. The Conservatives had held the seat since its creation in 1945 and, in the 1959 general election, had easily retained it. Labour and the Liberals had each picked up just over 20% of the vote. Commentators therefore expected Goldman to achieve a comfortable victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080782-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington by-election\nThe Liberal Party had reached its lowest ebb in the 1951 general election, gaining only 2.5% of the national vote and returning only six MPs. Signs of a revival were not seen until it won the 1958 Torrington by-election, its first gain at a by-election since Holland with Boston in 1929. The following year, however, Torrington was lost at the general election and, despite increasing its share of the vote to 5.9%, the party did not return more than six MPs. After the general election, its revival resumed as it took second place in several by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080782-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington by-election\nThe Liberals had planned to put forward their candidate from the 1959 election, Jack Galloway, but selected local councillor Eric Lubbock after it was revealed that Galloway had technically been guilty of bigamy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080782-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington by-election\nDuring the campaign, Goldman attracted criticism for living outside the constituency and admitting that he had no plans to move into it. His close association with the Exchequer also meant his standing was damaged when the Conservative government was forced to announce a pay freeze (Selwyn Lloyd's \"Pay Pause\") for public sector workers that was seen, in particular, to penalise nurses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080782-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Orpington by-election\nThe by-election was held on 14 March 1962. Despite the Conservatives' troubles, the near-22% swing from them to the Liberals surprised most analysts. Lubbock won a 7,855-vote majority and held the seat until 1970. The win boosted the Liberals' poll ratings but did not accelerate their resurgence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080783-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1962 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 56th water polo championship in Hungary. There were ten teams who played two-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080783-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080784-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 3, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080784-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ottawa municipal election\nCharlotte Whitton is re-elected as mayor, defeating former controller and football player Sam Berger in a re-match of the 1960 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080785-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 PGA Championship\nThe 1962 PGA Championship was the 44th PGA Championship, played July 19\u201322 at Aronimink Golf Club in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, a suburb west of Philadelphia. Gary Player won the first of his two PGA Championships, one stroke ahead of runner-up Bob Goalby, for the third of his nine major titles and the third leg of his career grand slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080785-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 PGA Championship\nThe Open Championship was played the previous week in Troon, Scotland, the first of five times in the 1960s that these two majors were played in consecutive weeks in July. The PGA Championship moved permanently to August in 1969 (except 1971, when it was played in late February).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080785-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 PGA Championship\nPlayer missed the 36-hole cut at Troon, the British Open was won by Arnold Palmer for the second straight year. Palmer had also won the Masters in April. Both the U.S. Open and PGA Championship were played in his home state of Pennsylvania in 1962, just five weeks apart. Palmer lost to 22-year-old Jack Nicklaus in an 18-hole playoff at the U.S. Open at Oakmont near Pittsburgh, then finished ten strokes back in a tie for 17th at Aronimink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080785-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 PGA Championship\nJack Nicklaus, age 22, shot a final round 67 to finish in a tie for third in his first PGA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080785-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 PGA Championship\nThis championship was originally scheduled for Brentwood Country Club in Los Angeles, the first in California since 1929. In November 1960, the PGA of America had voted to retain its \"caucasian only\" clause, and had gained the ire of California's attorney general Stanley Mosk, who threatened to shut down the PGA in the state until the clause was removed. In response, the championship for 1962 was moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. The PGA of America dropped the clause in November 1961 by amending its constitution. The championship returned to California in 1977 at Pebble Beach, but was not played in southern California until 1983 at Riviera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080786-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 PGA Tour\nThe 1962 PGA Tour season was played from January 5 to December 9. The season consisted of 50 official money events. Arnold Palmer won the most tournaments, eight, and there were seven first-time winners. Palmer was the leading money winner with earnings of $81,448. Palmer was voted the PGA Player of the Year and also won the Vardon Trophy for the lowest scoring average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080786-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1962 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080787-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1962 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080787-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific Tigers football team\nPacific competed as an independent in 1962. They played home games in Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. In their second season under head coach John Rohde, the Tigers finished with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135). For the season they were outscored by their opponents 180\u2013187.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080787-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the AFL/NFL\nThe following University of the Pacific players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080787-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the AFL/NFL\nThe following University of the Pacific players were selected in the 1963 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080787-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the AFL/NFL\nThe following finished their college career at Pacific, were not drafted, but played in the AFL starting with the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1962 Pacific hurricane season was a moderately active Pacific hurricane season that included two hurricane landfalls. The 1962 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May\u00a015, 1962 in the eastern Pacific and June\u00a01, 1962 in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility and lasted until November\u00a030, 1962 in both regions. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season\nThe first of two hurricane landfalls, Hurricane Valerie, struck northwestern Mexico in June. The other, Hurricane Doreen, hit further to the north of Valerie in October. The most impacting storm of the season was Tropical Storm Claudia, after its remnants dropped heavy rainfall in portions of Arizona. The rainfall left damaging flooding across rivers and towns. No people were killed, but damage totaled to $11 million (1962 USD). Moreover, Tropical Storm Bernie also made landfall along the Baja California peninsula, later providing rain to Arizona. An unusually high number of storms threatened the Palmyra Atoll, where only 1% of known Pacific tropical cyclones have threatened. In all, a total of 16 storms were observed, which was above average though only two (Valerie and Doreen) reached hurricane intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nWith 16 named storms, the season was above the 1949-2006\u00a0average of 13\u00a0named storms and was the most active season ever recorded at that time; however, this record was broken in the 1968 Pacific hurricane season, which saw 18\u00a0storms. Despite the activity, only two hurricane were observed and no major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale) were noted. These totals are well below their long-term averages of seven and three respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThis season was part of a decade-long absence of major hurricanes; during the 1960s, only one major hurricane was observed and none were noted from 1960-66. However, it is possible that some storms were missed due to the lack of satellite coverage in the region; at that time, satellite data was still scarce, and 1962 is still four years shy of the start of the geostationary satellite era, which began in 1966. Moreover, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) was in the midst of a cold phase during this time period, which has a tendency to suppress Pacific hurricane activity. During the season, tropical cyclone advisories were issued by the Naval Fleet Warning Central (NFWC) in Alameda, which held responsibility for the basin until 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Valerie\nThe first tropical cyclone of the season \u2013 Hurricane Valerie \u2013 was first observed on June\u00a024, about 245\u00a0mi (400\u00a0km) west of Acapulco, Guerrero. It moved northwestward along the coast, producing high seas and strong winds in southwestern Mexico. Valerie was estimated to have attained peak winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). It turned to the northeast and struck near Mazatl\u00e1n on June\u00a025, dissipating early the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Willa\nOn July\u00a08, Tropical Storm Willa developed south of the Baja California Peninsula. It maintained a west-northwestward track throughout its duration, remaining a minimal tropical storm. On July\u00a010, the storm dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ava\nIn the middle of August, a tropical storm formed off the southwest coast of Mexico. Given the name Ava, it tracked to the northwest before turning more to the north. It dissipated on August\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Unnamed August tropical storm\nAs the previous storm was dissipating, another tropical storm developed to its west. Lasting only two days, it dissipated on August\u00a022 about halfway between Hawaii and the west coast of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane \"C\"\nOn August\u00a024, satellite imagery indicated a hurricane with a defined eye was located over the central Pacific Ocean. It slowly weakened as it moved over lukewarm waters, and deteriorated more rapidly after wind shear increased. By August\u00a028, the system consisted of a circulation with only weak associated convection. It weakened to a tropical depression on August\u00a030, although it remained a tropical cyclone until September\u00a02. At that time it was last observed about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) south of Hilo, Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Bernice\nA tropical storm named Bernice developed on September\u00a02 west of Jalisco. After moving northwestward for two days, the storm turned to the north, striking Baja California on September\u00a06 before dissipating. The remnants of the storm later brought moderate rain to Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Claudia\nLater in the month, another storm similar to Bernice existed. Tropical Storm Claudia formed on September\u00a020 to the southwest of Acapulco. It maintained a general northwest movement for its duration. On September\u00a023, Claudia crossed over the western portion of the Baja California peninsula, moved over water, and again struck the peninsula before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Claudia\nThe remnant moisture caused severe flash floods in the vicinity of Tucson, with 5 to 7 inches (130 to 180\u00a0mm) of precipitation falling over the headwaters of the washes of Santa Rosa, Jackrabbit, and Brawley during a 14- to 15-hour period. Over 7 inches (180\u00a0mm) of rainfall also fell near the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. The ensuing flood of the Santa Cruz River and its tributaries produced a path of destruction about 100 miles (160\u00a0km) long and up to 8 miles (13\u00a0km) wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Claudia\nSanta Rosa Wash conveyed 53,100 cubic feet per second (1,500\u00a0m3/s) at its peak; Los Robles Wash carried up to 32,600\u00a0cu\u00a0ft/s (920\u00a0m3/s), while the Santa Cruz River proper peaked at 9,200\u00a0cu\u00a0ft/s (260\u00a0m3/s). The washes and rivers reached depths of up to 20 feet (6.1\u00a0m), and overflowed its banks in places by 1 to 6 feet (0.30 to 1.83\u00a0m). Flooding from the storm inundated the towns of Marana and Sells, both in Pima County. Helicopters rescued 27\u00a0families from Fort Huachuca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0010-0002", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Claudia\nThere was one indirect death related to the flooding, due to an ambulance not being able to reach an elderly woman. The flooding also killed many cattle, and damage in Pima and Pinal counties exceeded $11 million (1962 USD), much of it from crop damage. The flooding prompted a disaster declaration by former governor Paul Fannin, which provided funds for the affected people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Unnamed September tropical storm\nOn September\u00a026, a tropical storm developed off the southwest coast of Mexico. The storm moved to the west-northwest for several days, dissipating on September\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, September and October Central Pacific tropical cyclones\nIn September and October, satellite imagery indicated that there were five tropical storms in the central Pacific Ocean. The first, designated Tropical Storm \"R\", passed about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) north of Palmyra Island on September\u00a028. It represented about 1% of storms in the basin to directly affect the island, after it produced westerly winds there. Tropical Storm \"T\" existed on September\u00a029 without affecting land. Similarly, Tropical Storm \"X\" existed on October\u00a02 over open Pacific waters. The next day, Tropical Storm \"Z\" passed near Johnston Island during the Operation Dominic I and II nuclear tests, although no impact was reported. Lastly, satellite imagery indicated Tropical Storm \"A\" on October\u00a027 to the northeast of Palmyra Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 95], "content_span": [96, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Doreen\nThe last storm of the season was Hurricane Doreen, which formed on October\u00a01 off the southwest Mexican coast. It moved northwestward before curving to the north, although later it turned again to the northwest. Doreen was estimated to have attained peak winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). On October\u00a04, Doreen made its closest approach to the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula as it began a motion to the northeast. Later that day, the hurricane moved over southern Sonora before dissipating on October\u00a05. Hurricane Doreen was responsible for light rainfall in the U.S. states of Arizona, New Mexico, and West Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nSurface observations and satellite imagery indicated the formation of a tropical depression about 275\u00a0mi (443\u00a0km) north of Palmyra Island on July\u00a029. It moved west-northwestward without developing further, and eventually dissipated on August\u00a02 over the central Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nOn August\u00a031, the Joint Hurricane Warning Center named a tropical depression in the Central Pacific basin as Tropical Depression\u00a063, following the West Pacific's numbering. The advisories were discontinued 275 nautical miles (509\u00a0km) from the South Point of Big Island, where it was no longer considered a threat to shipping lanes or any land masses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080788-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1962. No names were retired from this list. This is a part of list 1 and list 2, which was used from 1960-1965. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1962 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds; there was activity in every month but January, March, and June, but most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November and this conventionally delimits the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season\nThe majority of the Pacific typhoons in 1962 formed in the Pacific Ocean north of the equator and west of the International Date Line with two exceptions: Tropical Depressions Fifty and Sixty-three formed in the Central Pacific. All tropical depressions are assigned a number. Most systems reaching tropical storm strength were assigned a name; all typhoons were named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Season activity\nNinety tropical waves formed in the 1962 season. Only 78 of these became major easterly waves. 38 of these waves became tropical depressions, 30 became storms and 23 become typhoons. This record of 24 typhoons beat 1952 record which had 21. This record was beaten in the 1964 season with 26 typhoons. Six super typhoons formed in 1962 which were Georgia, Emma, Ruth, Opal, Amy and Karen. Even with the high activity, only about half the cyclones in 1962 made landfall. There were also seventeen suspect cyclones discovered by the JTWC in post-season reports. Three were reported to reach typhoon intensity, three at tropical storm status and two needed tropical depression warnings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Season activity\nTwo depressions, 50 and 63, formed in the Central Pacific under the Joint Hurricane Warning Center's (now The Central Pacific Hurricane Center) jurisdiction and were included in the JTWC archives. Both depressions stayed out to sea and had no effects on land. The Central Pacific also got Nora, Opal, Ruth, Gilda, Emma and Thelma, the remnants of Nadine and the ending of Karen near the end of the season. Six typhoons entered the Bering Sea:  Nora, Opal, Ruth, Thelma, Amy and Emma. Four of the six were super typhoons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Season activity\nThree typhoons just missed entering the Bering Sea: Typhoons Hope, Sarah and Gilda. Also, Typhoons Georgia, Hope, Joan, Nora, Opal, Ruth, Thelma, Wanda, Amy, Emma, Gilda, Jean and Karen all lasted for at least one week with Opal lasting for eighteen straight days from a wave to the day the JMA ceased advisories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nThe second tropical wave of the season formed on the morning of February\u00a02 off the southeastern coast of the Philippines. The storm quickly intensified into a tropical depression and soon into the first tropical storm of the 1962\u00a0season. The intensifying tropical cyclone went through the latter half of February\u00a02 as a 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) tropical storm, progressing southwest towards Indonesia. However, on the early morning of February\u00a03, the storm curved to the northeast and away from Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nThe strength remained unchanged during the day and before long reached its peak winds speeds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Continuing northward away from the coast of the Philippines, Fran remained at peak winds until the evening of February\u00a04. During the morning hours of February\u00a05, Fran dropped down to 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) tropical storm and continued northward, weakening to 40\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h). On the morning of February 6, Fran weakened into a tropical depression and the final advisory was released six hours after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Georgia\nA surge from an outdraft in the Southern Hemisphere entered the western Pacific on the afternoon of April\u00a013. This surge began to come together near the island of Woleai and progressed northwestward through the Pacific. After crossing over Woleai, the system neared the island of Yap and began forming into the second tropical depression of the 1962\u00a0season. On the afternoon of April\u00a016, the system was declared a tropical depression. The depression made a curve to the south during the north and early on April\u00a017 reconnaissance aircraft found surface winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Georgia\nThe storm was upgraded to a tropical storm on April\u00a017 as the system continued curving, turning to the east. An eye began to form during the afternoon, it got to be 50 miles (80\u00a0km) wide. The developing cyclone was declared a typhoon on the afternoon with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). By the morning of April\u00a018, Georgia had curved again, now to the north, gaining strength and developing an elliptical eye. Through the afternoon of April\u00a018, Georgia continued to strengthen, reaching Category\u00a02 status during the morning. Rapid strengthening and development continued through the afternoon, with minimum pressures of 952\u00a0millibars on the surface reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Georgia\nEntering the morning of April\u00a019, Georgia began forming a well-defined eye, having already strengthened into a Category\u00a03 cyclone. Intensification continued throughout the day with sustained winds reaching 145\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h) by the end of the day. The next morning, Typhoon Georgia reached its peak sustained winds of 150\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) just west of the island of Guam. The lowest minimum pressure recorded at that point was 930\u00a0millibars. The typhoon retained its strength for most of April\u00a020, but in the late afternoon, the system began to weaken as it entered colder waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0006-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Georgia\nGeorgia curved to the northeast and slowly weakened during April\u00a021, by the end of the day, the eye was beginning to come apart. During the morning of April\u00a022, surface winds were reported at only 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) and sustained winds soon followed. The cold waters continued to take its toll on the system, becoming a minimal Category\u00a01 typhoon by the evening with no well-defined eye. On the morning of April\u00a023, Georgia weakened into a tropical storm and slowly weakened during the day as it began a transition into an extratropical cyclone. On the morning of April\u00a024, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased following the storm as it had become extratropical with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Georgia\nThe extratropical remnants of Georgia continued northward east of the coast of Japan. On April\u00a026, the extratropical remnants passed to the southeast of the Kamchatka Peninsula. During the day, the system curved once again, turning westward before another curve to the south. During the day on April\u00a027, the system returned to its northeastern pattern before dissipating on April\u00a029, southeast of the peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Georgia\nIn its wake, the predecessor system to Typhoon Georgia left 9.85\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) in rainfall over Yap Island, where no damage was recorded. Reported damages caused by Typhoon Georgia were limited. The only report was a ship and its cargo in the Pacific suffered $28,000 in damages (1962\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope\nA surge from the easterlies came in contact with a polar trough on May\u00a013, creating an easterly wave which began developing in the afternoon near the island of Koror. The wave progressed northwestward away from the island and continued developing over the next few days. On May\u00a016, the wave was upgraded to a tropical storm, the third of the season off the coast of the Philippines with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). The storm, named Hope, continued northwestward, peaking first at 60\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) before striking several islands over the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope\nWhile over land, Tropical Storm Hope weakened to a minimal tropical storm on May\u00a017 and into a tropical depression with no circulation later that day. The storm remained a tropical depression over the day, crossing the eastern island of the Philippines. Tropical Depression Hope left the island and began to strengthen back into a minimal tropical storm by May\u00a018. However, the storm interacted with land once more and weakened back into a tropical depression on May\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope\nAfter leaving the Philippines for the final time, the depression began to develop, becoming a tropical storm for the third time since May\u00a016 and developing a small eye. As Tropical Storm Hope turned further northeast, the eye expanded and the storm was soon declared a typhoon by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center late evening on May\u00a019. The next day, Hope continued to strengthen and develop, and while just south of Okinawa on May\u00a020, peaked at 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) sustained winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0010-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope\n(Operationally, Typhoon Hope was declared a 100\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h), Category\u00a02 typhoon, but this was demoted in post-analysis.) An internal pressure of 980\u00a0millibars was recorded within a 30 miles (48\u00a0km) wide eye. Hope began to encounter cold air near Okinawa, Japan, weakening rapidly from a typhoon to a tropical storm on May\u00a021. Hope's eye fell apart and started to begin transition to its extratropical stage. On the morning of May\u00a022, Hope's sustained winds fell below tropical storm stage and the system became a tropical depression. By the afternoon, Hope was declared extratropical and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased following the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope\nThe extratropical remnants of Typhoon Hope continued northeastward towards the coast of Japan on May\u00a023. The system turned just offshore and paralleled the eastern coast for several days. After May\u00a024,  the system begins to leave the Japanese coast in favor of the open Pacific Ocean but made a dart to the north towards the Kuril Islands on May\u00a026. The remains turned once again to the northeast, paralleling the Kamchatka Peninsula for the next day. The storm turned offshore again on May\u00a027 and disappeared near the Aleutian Islands on May\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty-One\nThe 21st tropical wave of the 1962\u00a0season formed on May\u00a021 in the open South China Sea, east of the Philippines. The systems strengthened into a tropical depression moved to the southeast toward southwestern South Vietnam. However, the depression returned to its northern progression on May\u00a022 and dissipated on the same day without threatening land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Iris\nA tropical  wave, the 22nd of the\u00a01962\u00a0season, forming on May\u00a026 met a polar trough northeast of the island of Koror. This fracture caused the wave to begin developing during the early morning hours. The system rapidly intensified and became the fourth tropical depression of the season on the same afternoon. Rapid intensification occurred and within six hours, the depression became Tropical Storm Iris on May\u00a026 just east of the Philippines. The eye of Iris began to define itself, as operationally winds reached 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) on May\u00a027, which would classify the system a typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Iris\nHowever, in post-analysis, Iris was never able to strengthen into a typhoon, peaking at winds of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h) off the Philippine coast. A minimum central pressure was read of 990\u00a0millibars within the storm. Iris paralleled the shore for several hours, beginning a rapid weakening process, falling to a minimal tropical storm with winds of only 40\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h) by the end of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Iris\nDuring the morning of May\u00a028, Iris began to suffer from its lack of upper-level divergence and as a result was demoted into a tropical depression. The weakening system persisted two more days off the coast and dissipated on the morning of May\u00a030. The dissipating remains of the Iris persisted for another day off the Philippines, dissipating southeast of Taiwan on May\u00a031.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Iris\nReported impact from Iris in the Philippines were five deaths reported and no estimated damage to crops on the islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Joan\nAnother easterly wave formed off to the northeast of the Philippines on the afternoon of July\u00a06 after reaching a polar trough. The system quickly organized itself, strengthening into a tropical storm on the morning of July\u00a07. Named Joan, the storm curved to the northwest through the Pacific, rapidly intensfying into a typhoon by the next day. The storm reached a peak sustained windspeed of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) just to the southeast of the island of Okinawa. The minimum pressure for the storm was registered at 985\u00a0millibars (29.09\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Joan\nAfter passing Okinawa on July\u00a09, the forward speed in Typhoon Joan increased and the storm began to weaken. The storm boasted an unorganized, elliptical eye as it soon fell to a minimal hurricane that afternoon. On the evening of July\u00a09, the now-Tropical Storm Joan passed due east of Shanghai, China before turning to the northeast on the morning of July\u00a010. With only sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), the system struck the shore of South Korea on the afternoon of July\u00a010. The storm continued weakening as it crossed the 38th parallel and entered North Korea, falling to a minimal tropical storm over land. After emerging from North Korea, the storm raced to the northeast before experiencing cold air and become extratropical on the morning of July\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Joan\nAfter becoming extratropical, the remains of Joan continued northeastward, curving along the coast of China. The system soon left China and entered the waters of the Soviet Union July\u00a012, soon making landfall on the island of Ostrov Sakhalin. After crossing the island, the system entered the Sea of Okhotsk, where it turned northward towards mainland Siberia. During the day of July\u00a014, the system made landfall near the city of Magadan and crossed the Arctic Circle. Tracking of the system ceased just north of Magadan on the morning of July\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Joan\nReported damage from Typhoon Joan was minimal in the Koreas, with estimates of only $500,000 (1962\u00a0USD ($3.68 million in 2011\u00a0USD)). This damage total was estimated from damage to crops in the country and to the communications infrastructure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Thirty-Nine\nA tropical system formed on July\u00a07 north of the island of Koror. The system strengthened into a tropical depression the next day when the first advisory was released. The depression continuously changed directions, once on the\u00a08th to the northwest, again the next day to the southwest and the final one on the 10th to the northwest again. The tropical depression continued to the northwest, but degenerated into a remnant low on the morning of July\u00a012. The remnants continued moving away, dissipating on July\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Thirty-Nine\nThe depression never made landfall, so no damage or fatalities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Forty-One\nAs Typhoon Joan was weakening, a new tropical system formed in the South China Sea on the afternoon of July\u00a010. The system strengthened while moving west, becoming Tropical Depression Forty-One the same day. The depression continued moving west at a rapid pace, passing Hainan Island and made landfall in southern North Vietnam on July\u00a011. The depression dissipated over land late that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Forty-One\nDamage and fatalities in Vietnam from the depression are unavailable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kate\nAnother surge from the easterlies, combined with the forty-fourth tropical wave of the season, began to develop off the east coast of Luzon in the Philippines on the morning of July\u00a018. At the time, the tropical wave had winds of 15\u00a0mph (25\u00a0km/h) on its surface. The wave rapidly intensified during the morning and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center upped the system to a tropical depression the same afternoon. The next morning the system was upgraded to a tropical storm and received the name Kate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0023-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kate\nThe new storm had a small, open eyewall which expanded during the day as the storm slowly intensified through and by the late morning of July\u00a020, the storm became a typhoon with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). That morning, the eye had only a 12-mile (19\u00a0km) diameter and had similar surface winds. During the afternoon, the storm made a curve to the southwest from its track and looped back northward. By the morning of July\u00a021, the storm began a northeastern turn towards Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kate\nThe typhoon continued to intensify, maintaining typhoon status during the day and reaching a peak sustained winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) on the morning of July\u00a022. Central pressures were recorded at a minimum of 970\u00a0millibars at peak as well. (Operationally, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center had Kate peaking at sustained winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), making it a Category\u00a02 cyclone on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, however this was demoted in post-analysis.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0024-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kate\nAs Kate approached Taiwan, the storm weakened, making landfall on the afternoon of July\u00a022 near Taitung City with sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The storm crossed the island over the afternoon, weakening into a tropical storm by the afternoon. After emerging from Taiwan, Tropical Storm Kate turned to the northwest and made landfall once again near Wenzhou on July\u00a023 with sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). The interaction with land cause quick dissipation of the storm over mainland China, and the warning center ceased following the storm on the morning of July\u00a024. The remains of Kate continued on for a short distance, crossing through China over the next day and into Mongolia before dissipating on July\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kate\nThe damage left behind from Typhoon Kate were extensive as the storm  killed 110 residents and caused $25 million (1962\u00a0USD ($184 million in 2011\u00a0USD)) in damages to crops, homes and infrastructure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\nA tropical system formed far to the northeast of Saipan in the early morning hours of July 19. The storm quickly strengthened northward through the open Pacific waters, and on the afternoon of July 20, was classified as a 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) tropical storm named Louise. Louise continued moving to the north at about 10\u201311\u00a0mph. By the late evening on July 21, Louise had grown into a Category 1\u00a0typhoon, boasting winds of 75\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h) and a 200 square mile oval-shaped eye. At that point, Louise turned westward towards the southern end of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0026-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\nOperationally, Louise strengthened to winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h), however, in best track, the storm had weakened to a tropical storm early on the 23rd. However, this remained its peak intensity. It restrengthened into a typhoon by the morning of July 24, crossing to the north of Chichi Jima and Iwo Jima before making landfall near Mount Zenjinomori on the morning of July 26 as a 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0hm/h) tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\nThe storm began weakening over land, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased releasing advisories and aircraft on Louise, which had degenerated into a tropical depression near Osaka, Japan. The dissipating system continued to the northeast, crossing over Tokyo and re-entering the open Pacific Ocean waters on July 28. The system continued northeast towards the Kuril Islands before dissipating during the day on July 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\nLouise killed fifteen people and doing $7.5\u00a0million (1962\u00a0USD) ($56.1 million (2011\u00a0USD)) in damage to crops, homes and bridges in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Marge\nA tropical wave formed in the open Pacific Ocean waters on July 25 and strengthened into Tropical Depression Forty-Seven on July 28 in an area of ocean north of Truk. The depression strengthened into a tropical storm and was given the name Marge. Marge peaked at a 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h), 1002\u00a0mbar weak tropical storm on July 28. Marge dissipated on the morning of July 29 near Guam and Saipan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Marge\nNo damage or fatalities were reported, as Marge never made landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nora\nThe system that would become Typhoon Nora developed on the morning of July 26 in the open waters of the Pacific Ocean east of Manila as a tropical wave from the westerlies. That morning, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center began issuing advisories on a tropical depression (designated Tropical Depression\u00a046) with 25\u00a0mph (30\u00a0km/h) winds. After remaining practically stationary for three straight days off the coast of the Philippines, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Nora on the morning of July 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0031-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nora\nThe storm progressed to the northwest through the open waters, rapidly strengthening, and by the end of the day on July 29, Nora had strengthened to a 55\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h). Operationally, Nora became a typhoon with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h),  however, the best track for Nora has been updated for the change to have occurred six hours later in the waters east of Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0032-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nora\nContinuing northwest past Taiwan, Nora continued strengthening, peaking at max winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) on the morning of July 31. While at peak strength, Nora crossed west of the island of Okinawa, Japan. During the afternoon of August 1, Nora weakened in strength as it proceeded east of Shanghai, China. By the morning of August 2, Nora had weakened into a tropical storm, making an eastern turn towards the Koreas. On the afternoon of August 2, Nora made landfall near Incheon, South Korea with winds of 40\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h). Nora sped up while crossing over South Korea and into North Korea, crossing into the open waters, soon making landfall once again on the Japanese island of Hokkaido. Just east of Hokkaido, ran over cold air in the open Pacific waters, becoming extratropical on August 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0033-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nora\nThe remnants of Nora proceeded northeast and north past the Kamchatka Peninsula, crossing into the Bering Sea near Semisopochnoi Island on August 5. The remnants made a northwestern turn towards Russia before turning north through the Sea. The system was last tracked south of the Bering Strait and just north of the Arctic Circle on August 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0034-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nora\nAcross the northernmost Japanese island of Hokkaido, heavy rains from the storm triggered widespread flooding that killed 15 people and left 14 others missing. $1 million (1962\u00a0USD) was recorded to homes, crops, railroads and highways along the areas affected by Nora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0035-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nAn easterly wave met with a polar trough just northwest of the island of Ponape. on the afternoon of July\u00a028. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center began following the wave for the next day, as it headed westward, north of Truk. Slowly curving northeast from the island, the wave soon was upgraded to a tropical depression with winds of 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h) with no eye structure on July\u00a030. The depression strengthened on the morning of July\u00a031 to 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) winds and persisted throughout the day at that strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0035-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nThe depression continued its northwestern curve, speeding up and weakening once again to 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h) on the morning of August\u00a01. After passing Woleai, the depression strengthened once again and became Tropical Storm Opal the same afternoon. The storm continued intensifying during the afternoon, with winds reaching 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) by nightfall. By the next morning, Opal was upgraded into a typhoon, the eighth of the 1962\u00a0season. The typhoon, now northwest of the island of Ulithi, continued turning to the northwest, beginning to slow as the system continued strengthening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0035-0002", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nBy nightfall, the system had an eye forming, wide as 5 miles (8.0\u00a0km). By nightfall, the system was up to winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) and passing far east of the Philippines. Opal continued the northwest progression, strengthening throughout the day of August\u00a03 and forming a wider eye. By the end of the day, the storm was now a Category\u00a03 typhoon with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Strengthening continued overnight as the typhoon passed to the east of Luzon, strengthening close to super typhoon status by nightfall on August\u00a04 with a shrinking eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0035-0003", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nThe next morning, Typhoon Opal strengthened into the second super typhoon of the season, boasting sustained winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h). During the day on August\u00a05, Opal continued strengthening, peaking with winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h) just east of Taiwan. (Operationally, Opal was classified as a 170\u00a0mph (275\u00a0km/h) typhoon, but this was downgraded to a 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h) in post-analysis.) Minimum recorded central pressures for Opal were registered at 900\u00a0millibars. Soon after peaking, the storm struck the island of Taiwan with winds of 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0035-0004", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nThe storm weakened over land to 135\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h) after crossing the island and continued weakening into a 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) typhoon as it made landfall in mainland China. The typhoon continued to weaken over land, weakening into a tropical storm on the morning of August\u00a06. Opal persisted as a tropical storm on August\u00a06, weakening into a tropical depression the next morning. During the afternoon of August\u00a07, with influences from land, the storm became extratropical. The extratropical remains of Opal crossed eastern mainland China, entering the East China Sea in the late evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0035-0005", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nEarly in the morning of August\u00a08, the storm struck North Korea near the capital city of Pyongyang. After crossing the country, the system reappeared in the sea before crossing. On the morning of August\u00a09, the system made landfall on the Hokkaido region of Japan, near the town of Rumoi. After crossing the island, the storm entered the Sea of Okhotsk on August\u00a010. During the afternoon, the system crossed the Kuril Islands and began a parallel with the Kamchatka Peninsula the next day. On the morning of August\u00a013, the system entered the Aleutian Islands, passing west of Semisopochnoi Island and the Rat Islands before entering the Bering Sea. The extratropical remains disappeared on August\u00a014 in the middle of the sea, just south of the Arctic Circle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0036-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nThe impact of Typhoon Opal was most devastating in Taiwan, where originally 87 deaths were reported on the island, with 20\u00a0people missing and over\u00a01400 injured. Some 5,000\u00a0people were homeless in Yilan City. Nearly 1,500\u00a0homes were destroyed as a result of Opal, along with 4,700\u00a0others damaged due to the high winds. Huge waves kicked up by Opel also sent a storm surge into the city, sweeping away homes. However, by August 8, this number was demoted to only 12\u00a0deaths on the island, 966\u00a0injured and five people missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0036-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nThe 170\u00a0mph (275\u00a0km/h) strong winds took a freighter off its anchors and swamping it, along with a number of fishing boats. Although winds of 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h) were felt in Taipei, no fatalities were reported because of ample warning, causing residents to evacuate. In Taipei, Opal caused streets to flood, uprooted trees and tore down telephone lines. 38\u00a0injuries were also reported, with 35\u00a0houses destroyed. 180\u00a0were also damaged in Taipei. Elsewhere, Opal caused two deaths in the islands of Japan, centered on the island of Southern Hokkaido.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0036-0002", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal\nNine people there were also injured and one person was reported missing. After Typhoon Opal passed through South Korea, seven fishermen were killed along the coast of the Yellow Sea. 72\u00a0more people were missing. Five ships were also sunk in the Yellow Sea, twelve more were reported missing. The estimated damage total came out to about $25\u00a0million. (1962\u00a0USD; $184\u00a0million (2011\u00a0USD)) These totals came in the form of crop, transportation, and structural damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0037-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Patsy\nA surge from the westerlies entered the easterlies on the afternoon of August 5, east of the island of Yap. The forming system proceeded west, crossing over the island directly later that evening. Continuing to gain strength, the system became a tropical depression west of Yap on the morning of August 6 (designed Tropical Depression\u00a051). The depression continued west through the open waters of the Pacific Ocean, reaching tropical storm strength on the afternoon of August 6, northwest of Koror. Now a tropical storm named Patsy, the cyclone continued east towards the Philippines, gaining strength in the open waters. The storm reached winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) before making landfall near Borongan on the evening of August 7. Patsy criss-crossed the islands of the Philippines, entering the South China Sea west of Manila the next morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0038-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Patsy\nAfter crossing back into the open waters of the South China Sea, Patsy strengthened into a typhoon as it proceeded northwest, reaching a peak wind speed of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) with a minimum pressure of 990\u00a0mbar on the morning of August 9. Patsy retained typhoon status throughout the day, making landfall on Hainan near the city of Wenchang as a tropical storm with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Weakening as it crossed over China, the storm crossed along the southwestern shores of a nearby peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0038-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Patsy\nCrossing through a gulf of the South China Sea, Patsy weakened to a 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) tropical storm before the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased following the system on the morning of August 11, as it made landfall near the city of Dianbai Liaogang, China. The dissipating remnants of Patsy continued east through the gulf during the day of August 11, crossing back into mainland China and died over land on August 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0039-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Patsy\nPatsy's heavy rain and flooding caused 29 casualties with more than 200\u00a0missing. Damage totaled out to $2.5\u00a0million (1962\u00a0USD) ($18.7\u00a0million (2011\u00a0USD)), including major infrastructural damage at the University of Santo Thomas and the shutting down of the Manila airport. The backlash from Patsy destroyed over 6,400 acres (26\u00a0km2) of rice, and damaged roads through Thailand. Patsy made landfall four times, three as a tropical system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0040-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruth\nA surge from the westerlies and a cut-off low formed a new low-pressure system in the waters of the Pacific Ocean just north of Truk on August 11. The system proceeded northwest for two-days, passing northeast of Guam, where it strengthened on August 13 into a tropical storm with winds of 60\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h). The storm rapidly intensified as it bent northward, gaining typhoon strength in less than twelve hours, and making a direct hit with the island of Saipan on the morning of August 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0040-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruth\nContinuing to gain strength, Typhoon Ruth crossed northward past Saipan, becoming a Category\u00a05 typhoon with winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) on the afternoon of August 15. The typhoon soon turned towards the northwest and past near Iwo Jima as a 185\u00a0mph (295\u00a0km/h) typhoon on the evening of August 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0041-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruth\nBoasting a minimum pressure of 915\u00a0millibars, Typhoon Ruth held its peak strength of 185\u00a0mph (295\u00a0km/h) for twelve hours before weakening off the coast of Chichi Jima as a 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h), minimal Category\u00a05 typhoon. Continuing northwest, the storm approached the coasts of Japan, slowly weakening over the next several days. On the morning of August 18, Typhoon Ruth made a turn to the northeast and crossed to the east of Tokyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0041-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruth\nProceeding away from the coast of Japan, Ruth continued to weaken, becoming a Category\u00a01 typhoon on the afternoon of August 20, bending northeast into the open waters of the Pacific Ocean. Ruth was one of three active systems on August 21 at the same time with Typhoon Thelma and Typhoon Sarah. After crossing the 155th meridian on August 22, Ruth weakened into a tropical storm as it experienced the effects of cold air. On the evening of August 22, the storm was deemed extratropical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0042-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruth\nThe extratropical remains of Tropical Storm Ruth continued east through the open waters of the Pacific Ocean, bending northeast just east of the International Date Line. Now proceeding north, the system crossed Semisopochnoi Island and entered the Bering Sea. The storm turned northeast again, crossed the Date Line before merging into a system in the sea, just south of the Arctic Circle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0043-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sarah\nThe tropical wave that would develop into Typhoon Sarah formed southeast of the coast of Iwo Jima on the evening of August 8. The wave proceeded southwest across the open waters of the Pacific Ocean for several days, slowly gaining strength on August 14\u201315 south of Okinawa, Japan. On the morning of August 15, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center began following the storm, which had winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Slowly gaining strength, the storm, now named Sarah, became a typhoon on that afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0043-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sarah\nSarah soon started making a loop on August 16 and August 17, peaking at winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0mp/h) and an internal pressure of 978\u00a0millibars. Soon crossing its former track on the afternoon of August 18, Sarah continued northward as a typhoon, striking islands to the east of Taiwan and west of Okinawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0044-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sarah\nExperiencing cold air in the East China Sea, Sarah weakened slowly, weakening into a tropical storm on the afternoon of August 19. Bending northeast that day, the storm made landfall in the mainland of Japan near the city of Hioki on August 21 with wind speeds of 60\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h). The system gradually weakened as it crossed over Japan, experiencing the effects of cold air and land. On August 22, Sarah rapidly weakened into a tropical depression before re-entering the East China Sea near the city of Kami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0044-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sarah\nRunning along the northern coast of Japan, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center stopped tracking the depression near the Noto Peninsula, as it became extratropical on the afternoon of August 22. The extratropical remnants of Sarah crossed the Noto Peninsula and over mainland Japan once again, proceeding northeast through the Pacific Ocean on August 23. The remains turned northward towards the Aleutian Islands,  before dying south of the islands on August 25, just north of the 50th degree latitude", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0045-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Thelma\nA fractured portion of a surge from the westerlies became a tropical wave on August 20, just to the northeast of Saipan at the 150th meridian. The wave proceeded northwest, gaining strength and became a tropical storm on the morning of August 21. Named Thelma, the storm rapidly intensified north of Saipan, reaching winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Operationally, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center found winds of 75\u00a0mp/h (120\u00a0km/h) and originally declared it a typhoon on the afternoon of August 21. The storm quickly weakened back to winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) before strengthening as Thelma neared the island of Iwo Jima. On the evening of August 22, south of Iwo Jima, the storm intensified into a typhoon, boasting winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0046-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Thelma\nBending northwest and avoiding a direct hit with Iwo Jima, Thelma continued to rapidly strengthen, reaching an original peak of 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h) just west of the island on August 23. Making a bend towards the north, Thelma began weakening once again, reaching winds as low as 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h)  west of Chichi Jima. Thelma began strengthening again on August 24, operationally reaching peak winds of 140\u00a0mph (220\u00a0km/h). However, in reanalysis, the system was dropped to winds of 135\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h). Crossing north, the storm approached the coast of Japan on August 25. Winds began to diminish as the storm was influenced by land, making landfall near Owase as a 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) typhoon. The storm rapidly weakened as it crossed north across Japan, crossing into waters near Komatsu on August 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0047-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Thelma\nExperiencing the effects of cold air, Thelma bent northeast as a weakening tropical storm, crossing the northern end of the Japanese mainland near Goshogawara as a tropical depression on August 27. After re-entering waters, the storm lost tropical characteristics and became extratropical near Mount Apoi. The extratropical remains of Thelma wandered the open waters of the Pacific Ocean for several days, proceeding northeast through the water and into the Aleutian Islands, crossing over Little Sitkin Island. The system crossed into the Bering Sea, crossing the International Date Line on September 1. The system was lost just after crossing the Date Line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0048-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vera\nA wave and a polar trough fractured to the southeast of Okinawa, Japan on the morning of August 23. The system slowly gained strength, forming into Tropical Storm Vera on the morning of August 25, a short distance to the northeast of the fractured trough. The storm continued northeast, becoming a typhoon that afternoon. Just after reaching typhoon strength, Vera bent northwest past Okinawa, strengthening to a peak of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and an internal pressure of 983\u00a0millibars. Operationally, the peak of Vera was classified as 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) on August 26. The storm only retained typhoon winds for 18 hours, weakening into a tropical storm on the morning of August 27. Passing east of Okinawa, Vera approached land, making landfall near Kagoshima on the afternoon of August 27, boasting winds of 60\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0049-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vera\nVera weakened rapidly over land, becoming a tropical depression within six hours of landfall, bending northeast over land. After crossing the southwestern end of Japan, the storm dissipated over land near Kudamatsu on the morning of August 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0050-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wanda\nThe precursor easterly tropical wave that became Typhoon Wanda originated in the Southern Hemisphere, developing off the coast of Pohnpei (then-spelled Ponape) on the morning of August 23. The wave proceeded northwest for several days, passing south of Ponape, and north of Truk. The system continued past Guam and Yap before intensifying into a tropical depression on the afternoon of August 27. The depression continued northeast, and within six hours, became Tropical Storm Wanda, boasting winds of 40\u00a0mph (60\u00a0mph). Crossing far east of the coast of the Philippines, Wanda gradually strengthened as it proceeded northwest. On the morning of August 29, the storm gained typhoon strength, just north of Luzon. The storm continued to strengthen, passing south of Taiwan before peaking as a 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) typhoon off the coast of Hong Kong on August 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0051-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wanda\nBoasting a minimum pressure of 949\u00a0millibars, Wanda continued eastward through the South China Sea, making landfall near Hong Kong as a typhoon with winds of 100\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) on the morning of September 1. After crossing onto land, Wanda weakened considerably, becoming a tropical depression within 18 hours. The storm dissipated over land west of Macau on the evening of September 1. However, the remains of Wanda crossed through the southern parts of China on September 1 and 2 before crossing back into the open waters of the South China Sea on September 3. The remains turned east and made landfall on Hainan near Lingao on September 4. The remains of Wanda dissipated over Hainan that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0052-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wanda\nWanda was responsible for 434 fatalities, with millions of damage occurring. Storm surge was significant in Hong Kong and the water level was 17'9\" above chart datum in some places. Maximum hourly mean wind and instantaneous minimum pressure at the Royal Observatory were 68\u00a0knots (133\u00a0km/h) and 953\u00a0mbar. Neither record has been surpassed since then. Wanda is considered the second worst typhoon in the recorded history of Hong Kong (second only to the catastrophic typhoon of July 29, 1896. Wanda also created the record of being the last of three typhoons to have caused sustained hurricane winds in Hong Kong in three consecutive years (after Typhoon Mary of 1960 and Typhoon Alice of 1961).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0053-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Amy\nThe precursor to Typhoon Amy formed on August 27 northwest of Truk as a surge from the westerlies. The system rapidly gained strength in the open waters of the Pacific Ocean, gaining enough winds to be declared a tropical depression on the morning of August 29. The depression rapidly intensified, becoming a tropical storm within six hours. Now named Amy, the cyclone bent northeast around Saipan with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). After passing Saipan, Amy strengthened into a typhoon during the afternoon of August 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0053-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Amy\nContinuing to rapidly strengthen over water, Amy reached its peak wind speed of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h) on evening of September 1, far to the northeast of the Philippines. After peaking with a pressure of 935\u00a0millibars, the typhoon weakened back to 155\u00a0mph (255\u00a0km/h) and soon 150\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h), which it sustained for several days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0054-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Amy\nCrossing to the northeast of Luzon, Amy maintained strength, rapidly approaching the island of Taiwan on September 4. The storm slowly weakened to a 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) typhoon off the coast of Taiwan, making landfall on September 5 near the city of Yilan City. Amy weakened over land slightly before making landfall near Fuzhou later that day. Amy crossed over mainland China for several days, slowly weakening into a minimal tropical storm before crossing back into the waters of the East China Sea near Yancheng.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0054-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Amy\nAmy strengthened back to winds of 45\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) before weakening into a tropical depression off the coast of South Korea. The depression made landfall near Incheon on September 7, weakening over land. After crossing out into open waters, the remains of Amy became extratropical on September 8, affected by the cold air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0055-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Amy\nThe extratropical remains of Amy continued northeast along the North Korean and Chinese mainlands, crossing the island of Sakhalin on September 9. The remains of Amy were lost off the eastern coast of Sakhalin on September 10, west of the Kamchatka Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0056-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Amy\nAmy's flooding killed 24\u00a0people, with millions of dollars in damage (1962\u00a0USD) to crops, power, communication lines and buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0057-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Sixty-Four\nAn easterly tropical wave formed off northwest of Woleai Atoll and Buoy 317 (off the coast of Woleai) on September 3. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center upgraded the wave that same day into Tropical Depression Sixty-Four. The depression progressed to the northeast, passing to the south of Ulithi six hours after formation. The depression continued, passing to the south of Yap, an island near Ulithi. It then began to straighten its progression, dissipating north of the island of Koror at about 135\u00b0W longitude. Once the depression dissipated, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased tracking the depression, never making landfall with any landmass in the Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0058-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Sixty-Six\nLike most of the tropical cyclones of the season, the sixty-sixth formed on September 11, around where Tropical Depression Fifty-Five had formed earlier in the season. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center began following the disturbance, which was out in the open Pacific Ocean. The disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression on September 12. The depression progressed westward, with the Japan Meteorological Agency following suit as a tropical depression. As the depression became to make a curve towards Japan, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased tracking the depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0059-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Sixty-Six\nHowever, the Japan Meteorological Agency continued following the strengthening depression. The depression, beginning to parallel the coast of Japan, strengthened into a tropical storm on September 15. The depression peaked in intensity with a pressure of 1002\u00a0mbar (29.58 inHg) on the same day, at its closest proximity to Japan. The storm weakened into a tropical depression on September 16, and started to make a curve to the northeast. The depression moved away from the coast of Japan and began its track out into the Pacific on September 17. The Japan Meteorological Agency ceased following the system that day, located off the Kuril Islands of the Soviet Union. During its entire lifetime, the depression never made landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0060-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Babe\nThe sixty-seventh tropical wave of the 1962 season formed on September 11 over several islands in the Philippines. Tracked by the Japan Meteorological Agency, the wave began progressing westward, passing over the tip of an island in the South China Sea. On September 13, about midway between South Vietnam and the Philippines, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center upgraded the system to Tropical Depression Sixty-Seven. There, the depression made a curve to the northwest, starting a progression in that direction. The depression continued for another two days out into the South China Sea, where the storm was upgraded to Tropical Storm Babe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0061-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Babe\nTropical Storm Babe continued to the northwest, making its way towards the coast of South Vietnam. On September 15, Tropical Storm Babe passed to the south of Hainan, an island claimed as part of China. The storm peaked at 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) winds on the same day, with a minimal pressure of 995\u00a0millibars of Mercury). On September 16, Tropical Storm Babe made landfall in the northern part of the South Vietnam coast. The depression then crossed the country, weakening into a tropical depression on September 17, crossing over the country of Laos. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased following the system just after it left Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0062-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Babe\nThe weakening system tracked into Cambodia, where it lasted for another day or so. On the evening of September 18, the Agency stopped following the weakening system, as it began to leave Cambodia and into the nearby country of Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0063-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Sixty-Eight\nThe sixty-eighth easterly tropical wave of the\u00a01962 season formed on September\u00a022 a couple of hundred miles off the coast of the Philippines. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center then upgraded the wave into Tropical Depression Sixty-Eight that day. The depression made a curve to the southwest, turning to the northwest just a few hours later. After starting a northwest progression, Tropical Depression Sixty-Eight began running along the eastern coast of the Philippines. The depression eventually switched to a straightened, westward progression, as the cyclone neared landfall. On the afternoon of September\u00a024, Tropical Depression Sixty-Eight made landfall on the eastern shore of southern Luzon. The depression crossed the country, maintaining its strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0064-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Sixty-Eight\nThe depression crossed over the capital of the Philippines, Manila and in six hours after landfall, the depression had returned to water. The depression then began its northwestern progression once again, heading on a path towards China. However, Tropical Depression Sixty-Eight turned to the southwest and away from China. This progression did not last either. The system turned back to the northwest, heading towards North Vietnam. This progression remained stable, and the depression made landfall on September\u00a026 in North Vietnam. Tropical Depression Sixty-Eight crossed over land, dissipating the next day nearing the Laos border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0065-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Carla\nThe system that became Typhoon Carla can be traced to a surge from the westerlies that formed on September 13 between Guam and Koror. The system proceeded northwest for several days, slowly gaining strength. The system crossed over the Philippines near Luzon on September 18 and crossed into the South China Sea. In the open sea waters, the system strengthened, attaining tropical depression status on the morning of September 19, northwest of Manila. The depression continued northwest throughout the day, becoming Tropical Storm Carla on the morning of September 20, miles west of Luzon. After attaining tropical storm strength, Carla slowly gathered strength, approaching the island of Hainan. On the afternoon of September 21, Carla attained typhoon strength for six hours, reaching a peak winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0066-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Carla\nAfter peaking, Carla immediately made landfall near Lingshui on the afternoon of September 21 with winds of 60\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h). After crossing over Hainan, Carla re-entered water and became a tropical storm with winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) on September 22. Later that day, Carla made landfall near Ninh Binh, North Vietnam with winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). Now over land, the storm void of moisture, weakened across Thailand, dissipating near the Laos-Thailand border on September 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0067-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Carla\nNo damage reports are available in association with Carla in Thailand, however at least 13\u00a0people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0068-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dinah\nIn a similar fashion to the origins of Typhoon Carla, a surge from the westerlies helped for the next storm of the season on the afternoon of September 24 near Guam. The system quickly intensified into a tropical depression on the morning of September 25 near Ulithi. Upon strengthening into a depression, the system slowed down significantly and stopped intensifying, stabilizing at winds of 35\u00a0mph from September 25\u201328. During this time, the depression turned northwest, strengthening into Tropical Storm Dinah on the morning of September 29. Wind speed and forward movement remained slow to strengthen with Dinah, as it bent northwest and west far from Iwo Jima. The storm, proceeding west through the Pacific Ocean, strengthened into a typhoon on the morning of September 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0069-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dinah\nWinding west through the open waters of the Pacific, Dinah crossed south of Taiwan, peaking at winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) just south of the island on October 2. With a peak pressure of 953\u00a0millibars, Dinah continued east, weakening to winds of 105\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) on October 3. That afternoon, Dinah made landfall near Hong Kong with winds of 105\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h). The storm weakened rapidly over land, becoming a tropical storm and soon depression. Dinah dissipated over mainland China on October 4. The remains of Dinah turned southeast across China, re-entering waters before crossing Hainan on October 5. That afternoon, the remains dissipated over Hainan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0070-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Emma\nA surge from the westerlies that moved into the easterlies helped spawn the system that would become Typhoon Emma on September 30 off the coast of Saipan. The system strengthened in a tropical storm on the afternoon of October 1, with sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h). The storm, named Emma, made a U-turn to the north just north of Saipan, avoiding direct impact with the island. Emma continued to slowly intensify, becoming a typhoon on the morning of October 2. The typhoon continued north through the open Pacific waters, rapidly intensifying. On the morning of October 5, Emma reached an operation peak intensity of 145\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h). However, in post-analysis, the peak was increased to 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h), with an internal pressure of 903\u00a0millibars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0071-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Emma\nAfter reaching its peak, Emma slowly weakened as it turned from a northern progression towards the east on October 5. Passing far to the east of Iwo Jima, Emma maintained winds for several days out in the open waters at 125\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). On the morning of October 9, Emma weakened a slight, soon bending to the northeast. Beginning to be influenced by cold air, the system weakened slowly through the open waters, reducing itself to a Category\u00a01 typhoon on the morning of October 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0071-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Emma\nThe system was deemed extratropical operationally on the afternoon of October 11, with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) due to cold air. However, in post-analysis, the system crossed further to the northwest, weakening stopped and for the next day and a half, Emma actually gained winds back to 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0072-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Emma\nOn the morning of October 13, the storm crossed into the Bering Sea near Little Sitkin Island. Shortly later on that day, Emma crossed the 180th meridian as a 50\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h) tropical storm. After weakening into a tropical depression, the storm became extratropical off the coast of Alaska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0073-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Emma\nDamage in Guam and Saipan totaled out at $250,000 (1962\u00a0USD), from damages to communication equipment, buildings and fishing boats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0074-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Freda\nAn updraft formed on the morning of September 28 south of the island of Eniwetok Atoll. After moving west and making a large bend around the island, the new system slowly gained strength, and on the morning of October 3, promoted into a tropical storm. Now named Freda, the system was rapidly intensifying as it proceeded north-west in the open Pacific Ocean waters. On that afternoon, Freda intensified into a typhoon, sustaining winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0074-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Freda\nDuring the day of October 4, the typhoon slowly gained strength, reaching its peak of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) with a peak pressure of 948 millibars (27.99\u00a0inHg). After stabilizing to the north, Freda sustained its winds through the Pacific before beginning to weaken slowly on October 6. Making a bend to the northeast, Freda sustained typhoon-status winds for several more days, weakening into a tropical storm on October 9 as it started experiencing the effects of cold air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0075-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Freda\nMoving north-east at a steady rate of 16\u00a0mph (26\u00a0km/h), the storm slowly became extratropical operationally on the morning of October 10, still with winds of 45\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). However, the system continued weakening in post-analysis as it continued north-east, crossing the 180th meridian later that afternoon before completing the transition that evening. The extratropical remains of Freda would continue east through the Pacific Ocean, making landfall in the Pacific Northwest of Canada & the United States on October 12, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0076-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Freda\nThis same storm was named the Columbus Day Storm in the United States, where it caused $235 million in damage and the deaths of 46 people. In the early hours of October 13 the storm made landfall in British Columbia, Canada with sustained wind speeds of 90\u00a0km/h (56\u00a0mph) with gusts to 145\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph), causing $750 million in damage and the deaths of 7 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0077-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gilda\nA surge from the westerlies and a flow from the Southern Hemisphere helped contribute to the formation of a system off the coast of Yap on October 18. The system quickly intensified, becoming a tropical depression on the morning of October 19, sustaining winds of 25\u00a0mph (40\u00a0km/h). The depression slowly intensified as it moved northwest, spending three days a tropical depression. Bending northward, the system intensified into a minimal tropical storm on the morning of October 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0077-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gilda\nNow steadily intensifying, the new Tropical Storm Gilda began making a loop in the open ocean waters, becoming a typhoon on the morning of October 23 with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). The storm, now proceeding westward, continued a steady intensification process, proceeding west towards the eastern coast of the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0078-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gilda\nOn the morning of October 26, the storm bent to the northwest, and away from the Philippine coastline, while peaking at sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h). A peak minimum internal pressure of 933 millibars (27.55\u00a0inHg) was also recorded. Continuing northeast, the storm began a Fujiwhara interaction with the weakening Tropical Storm Ivy, soon absorbing the system on October 28. Gilda continued northeast through the ocean, slowly weakening as it sped up through colder air. Retaining typhoon-status winds for several days, passing southeast of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0078-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gilda\nAs the storm sped up, it reached a peak speed of 44\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h). Gilda weakened into a tropical storm on the morning of October 30, southeast of Tokyo and later that evening, the storm completed the extratropical transition. The extratropical system continued northeast through the night, crossing the 170th and 180th meridians before being lost in the open waters of the Central Pacific Ocean on November 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0079-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gilda\nNo damage or fatalities were reported in association with Gilda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0080-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Seventy-Five\nTropical Depression Seventy-Five formed on October 20 in the open Pacific Ocean, near a buoy close to the International Date Line. The depression moved to the northwest, dissipating on after two days near the island of Iwo Jima. The short-lived system never made landfall, and no damage or fatalities were reported to ships or buoys in the Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0081-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Harriet\nThe system that would become Tropical Storm Harriet formed off the western coast of the Philippines on the morning on the afternoon of October 19. The system proceeded northwest, then darted southwest off the coast, crossing through the South China Sea. The storm spent several days through the open ocean, unable to strengthen into a tropical depression. On October 23, the storm turned northward towards South Vietnam, but soon returned westward, slowly strengthening as it crossed the South China Sea. On the afternoon of October 25, the system finally strengthened into a tropical storm, receiving the name of Harriet. Winds peaked at 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) for Harriet, which soon made landfall near the Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in Thailand on October 25. After criss-crossing the country, Harriet weakened into a low on October 26 in the open waters of the Indian Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0082-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Harriet\nThe destruction from Tropical Storm Harriet took the lives of at least 769 residents of Thailand's southern provinces. 142 others were also deemed missing as of November 4, with over 252 severe injuries. Damage at the time was estimated to be over $34.5\u00a0million (1962\u00a0USD) to government buildings, agriculture, homes and fishing fleets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0083-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Harriet\nAccording to Thai Meteorological Department, Harriet was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the country, responsible for 935 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0084-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ivy\nA tropical wave formed on October 26 near Ulithi and Woleai Atoll. The wave moved to the northwest and strengthened from a wave into a Category\u00a03 typhoon with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Interaction from the active Typhoon Gilda caused a Fujiwhara effect between the two and caused Ivy to weaken at a rapid pace from a Category\u00a03 typhoon to a minimal tropical storm in 48\u00a0hours. The stronger Typhoon Gilda absorbed the weak Ivy on October 29 south of Iwo Jima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0085-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ivy\nIvy never made landfall thus no damage or fatalities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0086-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Jean\nAn easterly tropical wave after the polar trough fractured the superposition formed on November 3 near Yap. The wave made landfall in the Philippines on the 6th and strengthened into Tropical Depression Eighty-One over land. Strengthening occurred and the depression became Tropical Storm Jean on the 6th near Manila. Rapid strengthening occurred and Jean peaked at a 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) typhoon on November 9 near Vietnam. Jean started weakening and dissipated on November 13 because of lack of upper level divergence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0087-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Jean\nThe Japan Meteorological Agency continued to track Jean for six more days. During that time, Jean made an anti-cyclonic loop to the south, where Jean was declared an extra-tropical low on November 19 in the open South China Sea. No damage or fatalities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0088-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Karen\nTyphoon Karen, which formed on November 7 in the open Western Pacific, explosively intensified to a 185\u00a0mph (298\u00a0km/h) super typhoon on the 9th. It turned to the west, maintaining its powerful winds of 175\u2013185\u00a0mph for 4\u00a0days as it crossed the islands of the West Pacific. Cool air weakened Karen as it turned to the north, and was only a minimal typhoon at its nearest approach to Japan. The storm turned eastward, where it became extratropical on November 18. Karen's strong winds caused $250\u00a0million in damage (1962\u00a0USD) and 11 casualties. Karen passed over the southern part of Guam in 1962. Wind gusts estimated near 185\u00a0mph (298\u00a0km/h) destroyed 95% of all homes on the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0089-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Lucy\nA surge from the westerlies into MPT which was followed by cut-off low formed on November 24, while a depression formed downstream. This kind of formation is not unusual, both Typhoons Carla and Dinah formed in the same way. The system strengthened into Tropical Depression Eighty-Six near Koror on November 25 and strengthened into Tropical Storm Lucy on the same day. Strengthening occurred slowly, as Lucy did not gain typhoon status until November 27. That same day, Lucy made landfall in the Philippines as an 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0089-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Lucy\nLucy kept moving west and peaked at 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h), as a Category\u00a03 typhoon on November 29. Lucy made landfall in the Philippines and southern South Vietnam on November 30. Lucy dissipated in the Strait of Taiwan on December 1 from cold air and land interaction. The Japan Meteorological Agency ceased advisories that same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0090-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Lucy\nFive people were killed, with $5\u00a0million (1962\u00a0USD ($37.4\u00a0million (2011\u00a0USD)). Winds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) were felt Cebu City Airport when Lucy passed over the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0091-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Mary\nThe eighty-ninth (and second-to-last) tropical wave of the season formed in the South China Sea, several hundred miles west of the Philippines. The wave was upgraded by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center as Tropical Storm Mary (instead of Tropical Depression Eighty-Nine) on December 1, following suit with the names used before. The depression was never followed by the Japan Meteorological Agency, however, the system was tracked by the Warning Center its entire time in the South China Sea. Mary went towards the southwest, peaking at winds of 55\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) on December 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0092-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Mary\nAfter that, the storm went on a slow weakening process, weakening to a minimal tropical storm on December 3. The next advisory, Mary was downgraded to a tropical depression, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased tracking the storm. Mary did not affect land in its entire lifetime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0093-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nadine\nAn easterly wave, the ninetieth (and final) of the season, was first sighted on December 6 by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center several hundred miles southeast of Guam. The wave strengthened that day into Tropical Depression Ninety, appearing in the Japan Meteorological Agency's track data at that point. The depression curved to the northwest, striking the island Guam on December 7. Tropical Depression Ninety curved to the southeast of Saipan on December 8, strengthening into a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0093-0001", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nadine\nGiven the name Nadine by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, it progressed northward, peaking at a minimal pressure of 974\u00a0millibars (28.76 inHg) and a wind speed of 60\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) on December 10. Nadine began to approach the International Date Line (180\u00b0), but started an extratropical transition that same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0094-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nadine\nNadine was declared an extratropical storm on December 10, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ceased following the storm. However, the Japan Meteorological Agency continued tracking the storm. On December 11, just after passing the 170\u00b0E longitude line, Nadine was declared extratropical by the Japan Meteorological Agency. The extratropical remains of Nadine crossed the International Date Line and on the night of December 11, the Agency ceased following Nadine as it had crossed into the Central Pacific basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0095-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nadine\nAlthough Nadine posed a threat to the island of Guam (which had been struck by Typhoon Karen less than a month before), there were no reports of fatalities, damage or strong winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0096-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nIn addition to the 30 named storms, an unnamed storm was tracked by the Japan Meteorological Agency, 6219, also known by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center as Tropical Depression Sixty-Six", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080789-0097-0000", "contents": "1962 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Retirement\nAfter the season JTWC announced that the name Karen will retired will be removed from the naming lists and was replaced with Kim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080790-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in 1962 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080791-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1962 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080792-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1962 Paris\u2013Nice was the 20th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 9 March to 17 March 1962. The race started in Paris and finished in Nice. The race was won by Jef Planckaert of the Flandria team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080793-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1962 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 60th edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycle race and was held on 9 April 1962. The race started in Compi\u00e8gne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Rik Van Looy of the Flandria team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080794-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1962 Paris\u2013Tours was the 56th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 7 October 1962. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Jo de Roo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080795-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 22nd Pau Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 23 April 1962 at Pau Circuit, the street circuit in Pau. The race was run over 100 laps of the circuit, and was won by Maurice Trintignant in a Lotus 18/21, run by the Rob Walker Racing Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080796-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1962 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Penn finished sixth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080796-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their third year under head coach John Stiegman, the Quakers compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored 174 to 89. Bill Hardaker was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080796-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 2\u20135 conference record placed sixth in the Ivy League. The Quakers were outscored 151 to 70 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080796-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080797-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1962 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Rip Engle and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080798-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 6. Republican Bill Scranton and Democrat Richardson Dilworth, each a member of a powerful political family, faced off in a bitter campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080798-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Primary\nBoth endorsed candidates easily defeated their primary opposition. Dilworth faced only token candidates, led by McKees Rocks real estate agent Harvey Johnston. Scranton was challenged by Collins McSparran of Lancaster County. McSparran, who was the son of former gubernatorial candidate John McSparran, was the president of the state branch of The Grange, and had a small but vocal base in farming interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080798-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nAfter John F. Kennedy received a relatively large win in the state in 1960, combined with a poor showing in the previous year's municipal elections, Republicans attempted to cast themselves in a moderate light and thus chose the rising star Scranton, a so-called \"Kennedy Republican\" for his socially liberal viewpoints, as their nominee. Scranton, whose only prior elected position was a two-year term in Congress, was immediately attacked for his inexperience. However, Scranton's positions or credentials were rarely the focal point of the election; rather the race was seen as a referendum on Dilworth, a former nominee for this same office, who was serving as the controversial Mayor of Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080798-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nThroughout his political career, Dilworth had gained a reputation for taking hard-nosed action and for not being afraid to speak his mind. During the campaign, he continuously waged direct assaults on state Republican leaders, asserting that Scranton was a tool of the faltering Republican machine (Dilworth first gained statewide fame for breaking Republican machine politics in Philadelphia in the late 1940s).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080798-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nHe also raised the issue of a restrictive covenant that was in place on a Scranton-owned property in Florida, charging that the stipulation that the residence could only be sold to a Caucasian demonstrated that Scranton had racist sentiments; Scranton defended himself by asserting that the condition was placed in the lease by a previous owner and could not be removed, and he countered by criticizing Dilworth for his affiliation with several all-white, elite social clubs. Dilworth was also plagued by corruption charges and, during the course of his campaign, reversed his position from strongly opposing an investigation into city government, to endorsing it as a way to demonstrate a commitment to transparency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080798-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nOn Election Day, Scranton took 62 of the state's 67 counties in an impressive win. Dilworth struggled not only in GOP strongholds, but also in the heavily Democratic Pittsburgh area, where he was plagued by both the corruption charges and anti-Philadelphian sentiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080798-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nHis loss was especially heavy in Philadelphia's suburban counties, both because of his involvement in a controversial failed redistricting plan designed to divide upper class GOP support, as well as because of his antagonistic attitude toward suburbanites (he was quoted as saying \"if a few of those Main Liners got mugged once in a while, it might teach them a way of life\"). Dilworth also won by a smaller than expected margin in his home city, as his personality clash caused city Democratic leaders to give only tepid support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080799-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1962 season of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Alianza Lima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat was promoted by the then Chief of the Joint Command of the Peruvian Armed Forces, General Ricardo P\u00e9rez Godoy, against the outgoing government of Manuel Prado Ugarteche for alleged irregularities in the electoral process of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn the general elections of 1962, called for June 10 by Peruvian president Manuel Prado Ugarteche, were presented as candidates for the presidential chair C\u00e9sar Pando Eg\u00fasquiza of the National Liberation Front, Luciano Castillo Colonna of the Socialist Party of Peru, Alberto Ruiz Eldredge for the Progressive Social Movement, H\u00e9ctor Cornejo Ch\u00e1vez of the Christian Democracy, former President Manuel A. Odr\u00eda of the Odriist National Union, the architect Fernando Bela\u00fande for Popular Action and V\u00edctor Ra\u00fal Haya de la Torre of the Peruvian Aprista Party, these last three being the applicants with the greatest possibilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nDuring the electoral process and the counting of the votes, the press and the Armed Forces denounced a series of irregularities before the National Jury of Elections. The newspapers announced that the Prado government and his party, the Peruvian Democratic Movement, favored the Aprista Party, and considered it as the ruling party. On the other hand, the delay in the delivery of the official results, as well as an alleged adulteration of the figures and of duplicate votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe result of the vote gave victory to Haya de la Torre, followed by candidate Bela\u00fande from Popular Action and in third place to Odr\u00eda from Odriist National Union, but neither could exceed the electoral third (33% of valid votes) required by the 1933 Constitution. As for the National Congress to elect the new president among the three candidates with the highest vote. Given the situation, Haya de la Torre sought Bela\u00fande's support, but the architect declined pending the JNE's resolution in front of the allegations of fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nHaya de la Torre was vetoed by the Armed Forces that threatened to rise up if the Aprista leader was chosen as the winner, so he pragmatically agreed with Odr\u00eda. Both candidates had great parliamentary support, and they made an agreement for the second to assume the Presidency, and for Manuel Seoane Corrales, who was a member of the APRA electoral board, to assume the First Vice Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe alleged irregularities in the elections, the fears of a government with Aprist representation and the economic and social chaos of 1948, when the revolt of October 3 occurred during the government of Jos\u00e9 Luis Bustamante y Rivero, made the Armed Forces demand the annulment of the electoral process. On July 17, the National Jury of Elections rejected the request for annulment. In the face of the refusal, the Armed Forces they staged the first institutional coup in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup of July 18\nOn July 18, 1962, just eleven days after the change of government, the Government Palace guard was absent and at 03:20 am, an armored division commanded by Colonel Gonzalo Brice\u00f1o Zevallos stormed the government headquarters and detained the president. Prado and his companions. Some sectors of the population, mostly Aprists, came out to demonstrate against the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThat same day a Government Military Junta was formed that annulled the elections and called other new elections for 1963, while the deposed president Prado was transported to the Callao naval arsenal and embarked on the BAP Callao (anchored on San Lorenzo Island) in which he was kidnapped until the end of his term, on July 28. On August 1, he voluntarily left the country and settled in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe Government Military Junta was formed by Ricardo P\u00e9rez Godoy, then Chief of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces, and three ministers: Army General Nicol\u00e1s Lindley as President of the Council of Ministers and Minister of War, Lieutenant General of the Air Force Pedro Vargas Prada, as Minister of Aviation, and Vice Admiral Juan Francisco Torres Matos, as Minister of the Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080800-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe new government proposed to organize new elections scheduled for 1963, for which they would guarantee transparency and a fair process. For this, the Board depurated and modernized the Electoral Registry, and promulgated by Decree Law No. 14207 the new Electoral Statute in which the single identification card and the distributing number were introduced for the first time. Likewise, a new National Jury of Elections was set up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080801-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Peruvian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Peru on 10 June 1962 to elect the President and both houses of Congress. V\u00edctor Ra\u00fal Haya de la Torre of the Peruvian Aprista Party won the presidential election with 33% of the vote. However, this was below the constitutional requirement of one-third of the vote. The military, who were opposed to Haya, claimed that electoral fraud had been carried out in some districts, and the results were later annulled following a military coup on 18 July led by Ricardo P\u00e9rez Godoy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election\nPhiladelphia's City Council special election of 1962  was held to fill three vacant city council seats. The first was in the 8th district, when Democrat Alfred Leopold Luongo was appointed to the federal bench in September 1961. A second vacancy that same year occurred in the 10th district when Democrat John M. McDevitt resigned in June 1962 to become a Catholic priest. An at-large seat also became vacant when Victor E. Moore resigned in September 1962 to become the head of the Philadelphia Gas Works. Special elections were scheduled for November 6, 1962, to be held at the same time as the federal and gubernatorial elections that year. Democrats held two of the seats but lost the 8th district to a Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Background\nAlfred Leopold Luongo was a lawyer who had represented the 8th district in the northwest section of the city since 1959. The district was among the city's most marginal, electing a Democrat in 1951 and a Republican in 1955, both times by narrow margins. On September 14, 1961, President John F. Kennedy nominated Luongo to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and he was confirmed by the Senate later that month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Background\nIn June 1962, John M. McDevitt resigned his seat to enter a Roman Catholic seminary. McDevitt had represented the 10th district, which covered much of Northeast Philadelphia, since 1955. He had won convincingly in his most recent election, carrying 58% of the vote over his Republican opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Background\nIn September of that year, at-large councilman Victor E. Moore resigned his seat to become head of the Philadelphia Gas Works. The at-large seat he held was safely Democratic, as that party's candidates had won the maximum possible at-large seats in each election since the seats were created in 1951. Moore had been first or second in votes in each of those three elections, including his most recent victory in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Background\nPhiladelphia officials had anticipated another special election that years, as well, when Mayor Richardson Dilworth resigned to run for Governor of Pennsylvania. According to the city charter, the President of City Council, James H. J. Tate would serve as acting mayor until a new one was elected at the next general election; however, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled that the charter violated state law in calling for a municipal election in an even-numbered year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Background\nThat decision required Tate to serve for another year as acting mayor, which led to another lawsuit demanding that he vacate his 7th district council seat and call a special election. That case also went to the state Supreme Court, which held that no such vacancy existed under the charter's rules and that Tate could continue to take a leave of absence without legally vacating his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Candidate selection\nInstead of a primary, the nominees were selected by the ward leaders of the wards that made up the councilmanic districts. In the 8th, Republican ward leaders selected Stanley B. Smullen, a real estate agent who also served as the Republican leader of the 59th ward. Democratic leaders nominated John A. Geisz, the head of the inheritance tax bureau of the state board of revenue. In the 10th district, Republicans nominated Joseph Leo McGlynn, Jr., an attorney. Democrats settled on Robert B. Winkelman, an insurance broker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Candidate selection\nFor the at-large seat, ward leaders from across the city took part in the selection process. The Republicans selected James T. McDermott, a local lawyer who had previously served as an assistant U.S. attorney. Democrats decided on Walter S. Pytko, the executive director of the Philadelphia Parking Authority and a former state senator and ward leader. Pytko's nomination came as a surprise to many observers of the political scene, and his nomination was believed to be the choice of William J. Green, Jr., the Democratic organization's chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Result\nAt the at-large race, Pytko easily defeated McDermott for the seat, winning by more than 140,000 votes in the citywide election, a reduced but still sizable majority compared with the 1959 at-large vote. In the 10th district, Winkleman retained the seat for his party, dispatching McDermott by more than 10,000 votes, but with a smaller percentage than McDevitt's 1959 total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Result\nThe one surprise result was in the 8th district as Smullen picked up the seat for the Republicans in what the Philadelphia Daily News called \"a major upset.\" The results meant that the Democratic majority on the council was reduced to 13 to 3. All three races showed a roughly five percentage point increase in the Republican vote, in line with the increases in row office elections the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Aftermath\nPytko remained on city council until 1967, when he retired. His opponent, McDermott, ran for mayor in 1963, but was unsuccessful. He was appointed to a judgeship on the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas in 1967 and was elected to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 1981. He and Pytko in died the same week in June 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080802-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia City Council special election, Aftermath\nWinkelman and Smullen both saw their election results reversed the following year when a Republican won the 10th district and a Democrat won the 8th. Smullen remained active at the ward level and in his business but, after an unsuccessful attempt at a state house seat in 1964, never ran for office again. Winkelman ran again in 1967 and for an at-large seat in 1971, but was unsuccessful. Both of their opponents later became judges: McGlynn on the federal bench and Geisz on the Court of Common Pleas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080803-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1962 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 30th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080803-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Eagles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1962 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 80th season for the National League franchise. The Phillies finished the season in seventh place in the newly expanded National League with a record of 81\u201380, a dramatic improvement of 30+1\u20442 games over the 47\u2013107 mark of the previous season. Gene Mauch managed the Phillies, who played their home games at Connie Mack Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Offseason, Spring training\nThe Phillies had sold pitcher Robin Roberts to the New York Yankees shortly after the 1961 season. On February 6, 1962, the Phillies announced that Roberts' uniform number 36 would be retired by the team on March 21, 1962, when the Yankees would visit Clearwater to play the Phillies in a spring training game. It was the first uniform number to be retired by the organization and only the second time (after the Yankees retired Babe Ruth's number 3) that a uniform number was retired while the player was still active. Roberts started for the Yankees in the spring game, gave up four runs in three innings, and was the winning pitcher in the game as the Yankees won 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, 'Phillies Special' Rail Accident\nThe Pennsylvania Railroad ran a line from Harrisburg to Philadelphia that often carried fans from central Pennsylvania to games at Connie Mack Stadium. It was advertised on Phillies radio broadcasts as the \"Phillies Special\". At 5:07 PM on July 28, 1962, en route to the Phillies 8:05 PM game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, four cars of Pennsylvania Railroad's Extra 4878 East derailed 3.7 miles east of Harrisburg at Steelton, Pennsylvania. Three of the cars toppled down a 30-foot embankment to the Susquehanna River. There were 19 fatalities and 119 were injured. The following day, on Sunday, July 29, 1962 at Connie Mack, the Phillies honored the victims with a moment of silence prior to the game's start. The Pennsylvania Railroad would later report the track was out of alignment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 83], "content_span": [84, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nTony Taylor, 2BJohnny Callison, RFTony Gonz\u00e1lez, CFRoy Sievers, 1BWes Covington, LFDon Demeter, 3BClay Dalrymple, CRub\u00e9n Amaro, SSArt Mahaffey, P", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080804-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080805-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1962 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 5\u20135 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Traficant with 611 passing yards and Rick Leeson with 481 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080806-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1962 Pittsburgh Pirates season involved the team's 93\u201368 season, good for fourth place in the National League, eight games behind the NL Champion San Francisco Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080807-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1962 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 30th in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080807-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080808-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pontefract by-election\nThe 1962 Pontefract by-election was held on 22 March 1962 after the death of the incumbent Labour MP George Sylvester. It was retained by the Labour candidate Joseph Harper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080809-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1962 Preakness Stakes was the 87th running of the $200,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 19, 1962, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Greek Money, who was jockeyed by John L. Rotz, won the race by a scant nose over runner-up Ridan (horse) in a fighting finish. Approximate post time was 5:50\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:56-1/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 33,854, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080810-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 President's Cup Races\nThe April 29, 1962, race at Virginia International Raceway  was the third racing event of the twelfth season of the Sports Car Club of America's 1962 Championship Racing Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080811-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1962 Campeonato Nacional de F\u00fatbol Profesional, was the 30th season of top-flight football in Chile. Universidad de Chile won their third title following a 5\u20133 win against Universidad Cat\u00f3lica in the championship play-off on 16 March 1963, also qualifying to the 1963 Copa de Campeones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080812-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1962 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on December 10, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080812-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe governing Progressive Conservatives of Premier Walter R. Shaw won re-election with a majority government over the opposition Liberals, led by former Premier Alex W. Matheson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080812-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080812-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Prince Edward Island general election, Members Elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district. This landowner requirement would be abolished before the next election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080813-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1962 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Princeton tied for third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080813-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach Dick Colman, the Tigers compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents 187 to 146. Daniel Terpack was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080813-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 4\u20133 conference record tied for third-best in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 157 to 123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080813-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080814-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Pro Bowl\nThe 1962 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's twelfth annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1961 season. The game was played on January 14, 1962, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of 57,409 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080814-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Pro Bowl\nThe coaches were Norm Van Brocklin of the Minnesota Vikings for the West and Allie Sherman of the New York Giants for the East. This Pro Bowl is considered one of the best, most-competitive games in history. After a Jim Brown fumble in the fourth quarter, Johnny Unitas drove the West to the East's 12-yard line. On the final play of the game, Unitas found halfback Jon Arnett alone in the end zone for the game-tying touchdown. The West kicked the winning point-after with time expired, making the final score 31-30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080814-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Pro Bowl\nCleveland Browns fullback Jim Brown was voted the game's outstanding back and Henry Jordan of the Green Bay Packers was the selected as the lineman of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080814-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Pro Bowl\nDetroit Lions linebacker Joe Schmidt had his helmet wired for sound and to measure the shock of tackles in conjunction with a study by Northwestern University to help establish performance standards for headgear. The safety study was considered quite remarkable in that day and the specially adapted helmet cost $5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080815-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Provincial Speedway League\nThe 1962 Provincial Speedway League was the third season of the Provincial League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080815-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Provincial Speedway League, Summary\nThirteen speedway teams took part. Bradford, at their new venue at Greenfields Stadium, returned to the league after missing the previous season due to delays building their new track. The league season proved to be disastrous for Bradford and the club folded at the end of the year. New team Neath Welsh Dragons joined the league and Leicester joined after dropping down from the National League. Neath, near Port Talbot in Wales, was not a successful venue and many of their fixtures were raced at St. Austell. Rayleigh Rockets had withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080815-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Provincial Speedway League, Summary\nPoole won the league championship for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080815-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Provincial Speedway League, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080815-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Provincial Speedway League, Provincial League Knockout Cup\nThe 1962 Provincial League Knockout Cup was the third edition of the Knockout Cup for the Provincial League teams. Exeter Falcons were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080817-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1962 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1962 Big Ten Conference football season. In their seventh season under head coach Jack Mollenkopf, the Boilermakers compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record, finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 3\u20133 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 141 to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080817-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nNotable players from the 1962 Purdue football team included quarterback Ron DiGravio, fullback Roy Walker, end Forest Farmer, and tackle Don Brumm. Brumm was selected as a first-team All-American in 1962 by both the Associated Press and the Football Writers Association of America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080818-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Quebec general election\nThe 1962 Quebec general election was held on November 14, 1962, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Lesage, was re-elected, defeating the Union Nationale (UN) led by Daniel Johnson, Sr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080818-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Quebec general election\nIn an unusual move, the election was called just two years after the previous 1960 general election. Lesage sought a mandate for the nationalization of the electricity industry, with the slogan Ma\u00eetres chez nous (Masters in Our Own Home), declaring it a single issue important enough to stake his political career on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080818-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Quebec general election\nA few days before the election, the Union Nationale's chief organizer Andr\u00e9 Lagarde was arrested for fraud. The Liberals claimed this was proof of lingering corruption dating from the Maurice Duplessis era, but the UN cried foul and was vindicated after the election. However, the incident may well have contributed to the UN's defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080818-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Quebec general election\nThe Liberal Party won an increased number of seats and a higher percentage of the popular vote, and the nationalization program was carried out. Future Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois founder Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque served as a cabinet minister in the Lesage government and spearheaded the nationalization of power utilities for a great expansion of Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080819-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 18 February 1962 ended on 17 March 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080819-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1962, Leinster won the championship following a 1-11 to 1-09 defeat of Munster in the final. This was their 8th Railway Cup title and their first since 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080820-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rajshahi massacres\nThe Rajshahi ethnic cleansing took place in April 1962, marked by widespread ethnic violence and killings of minority Hindus , in Rajshahi and Pabna districts of East Pakistan. Their properties and womenfolk were attacked. Around three hundred non-Muslims died in the massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080820-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Rajshahi massacres, Background\nIn 1958, Ayub Khan led military junta came to power in Pakistan. From the very beginning, the policy of the Ayub regime was to cleanse East Pakistan of the Bengali Hindu and other minorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080820-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Rajshahi massacres, Killings\nOn 22 March 1962, an ethnic riot broke out between the Santhals and the Muslims in the Malda district of West Bengal. The Santhals, armed with bows and arrows, shot dead three Muslims while six were burnt to death. Between 16 and 20 April, the ethnic tension between the two groups led to another ethnic riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080820-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Rajshahi massacres, Killings\nThe Pakistani press not only published exaggerated figures of Muslim casualties in Maldah district, even though there was no incident of ethnic violence in the district. Pakistan Radio too broadcast false stories of atrocities on minorities in India. On 22 April, Lieutenant General Muhammad Azam Khan, the Governor of East Pakistan, delivered an inflammatory speech with imaginary stories of torture on minorities in India. On 23 April, the Bengali Hindus and other ethnic minorities were attacked in the Rajshahi Division. The District Magistrate of Rajshahi did not take any steps to stop the attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080820-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Rajshahi massacres, Killings\nKillings, rape, loot and arson continued for days. They were attacked in the passenger trains at the Rajshahi railway station and in the market adjacent to the Natore railway station. In Sarusa village of Hujuri Para Union under Paba police station, the Hindus were attacked and many were seriously afflicted. In Darsa village under Paba police station 10 people were killed. Thousands non-muslims are taken shelter in a school but brutally it was burnt. An estimated 300 non-Muslims were killed in Rajshahi district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080820-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Rajshahi massacres, Killings\nThe Assistant High Commissioner in Rajshahi came to the rescue of the minorities. The intervention of the Indian Assistant High Commission at resulted in the troops being called and the massacre was stopped. The Pakistan government whipped up a war hysteria and the Indian Deputy High Commission at Dhaka was placed under military guard. It was impossible for the Indian Deputy High Commission to collect information on the attacks on the minorities. Rajeshwar Dayal, the Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan who had come to Dhaka too, was not allowed to visit the districts of Rajshahi and Pabna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080821-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rand Grand Prix\nThe 5th Rand Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 15 December 1962 at Kyalami, South Africa. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark, who led from start to finish in his Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080821-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Rand Grand Prix\nThere were a very large number of entries for this race, and many of the local drivers did not qualify. Among the more unusual entries was the Lotus 7 of Brausch Niemann, and the non-qualifying Cooper of Dave Riley, which was fitted with a BMC engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests\nThe 1962 Rangoon University protests were a series of marches, demonstrations, and protests against stricter campus regulations, the end of the system of university self-administration, and the policy of the new military regime of General Ne Win. The main events took place in Rangoon, Burma (Myanmar) on 7\u20138 July 1962. On 7 July 1962, the military regime violently suppressed a student demonstration at Rangoon University attended by some 5,000 students. This resulted in the deaths of more than one hundred, and the arrest of more than 6,000 students according to unofficial sources. However, official government statements put the death toll at 15. In the morning hours of the next day, the military regime blew up the historic Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU) building, which had been the symbol of the anti-colonial nationalism struggle since the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests\nThe reaction of the military regime disclosed for the first time its new tough stance against all regime opponents as part of implementing the new state ideology, the Burmese Way to Socialism, which included bringing \"almost all of Burma's political, social, and economic life under strict military control\". It also demonstrated that the effective suppression of student activism and the de-politicisation of the universities ranked high among the strategic goals of the new government. Students had been in the vanguard of the Burmese anti-colonial nationalist struggle ever since the first student protests in Burma began in 1920. Although the regime had been successful in ending the student protests, the violent reaction nonetheless undermined its support among the broader population and created a symbolic focal point for later student protests in the following decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests\nIn the aftermath of the violent crackdown on the student protests, the Government of Ne Win immediately closed all universities for four months and sent all students home. Broad institutional reforms introduced by the 1964 University Education Act, then, brought Burma's universities under strict government control and profoundly hampered cohesive open student activism in subsequent decades. In this respect, the result of the 1962 Rangoon University protests ushered a new era of underground student activism in which open mass student involvement in national politics erupted only sporadically, most prominently during the student protests of the mid-1970s and during the 8888 Uprising in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests\nThe reverberation of the events on 7\u20138 July 1962 can be felt to this day. General Ne Win prominently illustrated the continuing symbolic power associated with the protests when he referred in his departure speech in 1988 to the destruction of the RUSU building as \"one of the key episodes\" during his time in power. As recently as 2012 around 14 persons were \"taken into custody by local authorities\u00a0... to prevent them from going ahead with planned events to mark the 50th anniversary\" of the 7 July incidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University\nSince Rangoon University was founded in 1920 as the first university in the British colony of Burma, student activism persistently influenced the development of Burma throughout entirely different regimes. The academic autonomy of Rangoon University was protected by the Rangoon University Act. Students at varies schools even protested the passing of the University Act leading to the formation, in 1921, of the National College which unlike Rangoon included courses taught in Burmese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Students in the vanguard of the anti-colonial movement\nTaking advantage of the fact that students\u2014together with the sangha (monastic communities)\u2014enjoyed the greatest degree of freedom of all Burmese societal groups during colonial times, they positioned themselves in the vanguard of the anti-colonial movement, especially during the anti-colonial struggles of the 1930s. Rangoon University featured prominently as the centre of civil discontent in Burma during the colonial period with all three major strikes against British rule (1920, 1936 and 1938) starting there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 108], "content_span": [109, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Students in the vanguard of the anti-colonial movement\nIt was during this time, when students filled the power vacuum left by the domestic opposition, they were able to develop a strong shared student identity which became the focal point for later political student activities to come. Moreover, higher education proved crucial for elite formation, which was manifested, among other things, in Rangoon University producing some of the most influential political leaders of Burma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 108], "content_span": [109, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Student activism in post-independence Burma\nA relatively high degree of autonomy from the government characterised student unions during the parliamentary phase in post-independence Burma. Nonetheless, they were able to exercise considerable political influence because of their close entanglement with the political parties on the national level. However, student activists were divided along party lines. Consequently, all three large student organisations were \"affiliated to various political groups that were competing for political power\". Overall, student activities exhibited a propensity to act in favour of anti-government activities as left-wing students, who were members or supporters of various left-wing political parties, dominated the student unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, The coup d\u2019etat in March 1962 and its implication for student activism in Burma\nMilitary rule, however, heralded a new phase of student activism in Burma characterised by violent confrontations betweenprotesting students and government forces. On 2 March 1962, the military led by General Ne Win took control of Burma through a coup d'\u00e9tat. Not encountering strong resistance from any segment of Burmese society the new regime seized power with almost no use of violence. The army arrested leading elites of the toppled regime, including \"the president, the prime minister, members of the cabinet, and justices of the court\" as well as leaders of Burmese ethnic minority groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 133], "content_span": [134, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, The coup d\u2019etat in March 1962 and its implication for student activism in Burma\nOfficially, General Ne Win justified the coup d\u2019etat as an essential step to safeguard the unity of the county because of ongoing negotiations between the central government in Rangoon and leaders of the Shan State who threatened secession from the Union of Burma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 133], "content_span": [134, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, The coup d\u2019etat in March 1962 and its implication for student activism in Burma\nShortly afterwards, the new military regime formed the Union Revolutionary Council, which was exclusively occupied by high-ranking military personnel led by General Ne Win. After a brief initial phase in which General Ne Win ruled by decree, on 9 March 1962 the Revolutionary Council granted him extensive executive, legislative and judicial powers paving the way toward unrestricted military rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 133], "content_span": [134, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, The coup d\u2019etat in March 1962 and its implication for student activism in Burma\nAdditionally, immediately after the coup d\u2019etat, the military regime began to formulate a new ideological basis on which to ground the new state, already outlining the profound transformation Burmese society was about to experience. The Burmese Way to Socialism symbolised the military regime's answer to the question of Burma's place in the modern world. The socialist government's ideology reflected \"the mainstream of modern Burmese thought \u2013 nationalism and socialism\" and strived after \"a highly centralised path to official autarky [self-sufficiency] led by a single party and backed by a well-equipped and loyal military\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 133], "content_span": [134, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, The coup d\u2019etat in March 1962 and its implication for student activism in Burma\nThe initial reaction of Burmese students towards the new military regime was mixed. Whereas some students supported the new government because of its appealing commitment towards 'socialist democracy' or remained neutral for the time being, others expressed their intention to join the armed struggle of the Communist Party of Burma. The student unions protested against the seizure of power in the beginning, but changed their position very quickly after the left-wing National Unity Front\u2014the affiliated political party of the student unions on the national level\u2014indicated its support for the Ne Win government. As a result, \"[b]y 6 March, the Rangoon University Students Union, the All Burma Federation of Student Unions, and the Rangoon Student Union had all endorsed the new regime.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 133], "content_span": [134, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Increasing tensions after the end of the hot-season vacation in May 1962\nThis, however, would change very soon after the students returned to classes following their hot-season vacation in May 1962. The new government had introduced new hostel regulations, which were stricter than ever before. Some authors, referring to the military background of General Ne Win, even draw parallels to regulations commonly found in military barracks. Nonetheless, the sceptical attitude of General Ne Win towards student indiscipline was nothing new. He had already shown his discomfort in this regard during his time as prime minister of the military caretaker government. This was reflected in a speech given on 2 December 1958 where he \"indicated his concern with student unrest\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 126], "content_span": [127, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Increasing tensions after the end of the hot-season vacation in May 1962\nMay 1962 heralded first subtle signs of growing student discomfort, which would culminate into a broad student protest only a couple of weeks later. First, a student was expelled from his hostel because he did not get on well with his warder. On 9 May, some students were arrested for demonstrating at the Dutch Embassy. On 11 May, the Rangoon University Rector had to resign because of pressure from the Revolutionary Council. The former Education Minister of the 1958 Caretaker Government U Kar replaced him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 126], "content_span": [127, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Increasing tensions after the end of the hot-season vacation in May 1962\nOn 17 May, the military regime introduced substantial institutional reforms ending the system of university self-administration. The Revolutionary Council dissolved the university councils of the country's two large universities in Rangoon and Mandalay. Whereas they had been run by a council of professors, scholars and government officials the university councils were now put under direct government control. Some scholars suggest the main reason General Ne Win dissolved the university councils was his conviction that the close interdependence between politics and the higher education system lead to the interference of foreign ideologies in domestic Burmese politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 126], "content_span": [127, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Increasing tensions after the end of the hot-season vacation in May 1962\nIn the following weeks, the intensity of the conflict increased slowly but steadily. On 18 June 1962, even tighter hostel rules were introduced stipulating, for example, that \"the hostel doors were closed and locked up, prohibiting any student coming in or going out after 8 p.m. and the students had to sign the registerbook to ascertain that they were in.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 126], "content_span": [127, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Rangoon University, Increasing tensions after the end of the hot-season vacation in May 1962\nThese rules were intended to control the students' behaviour and to ensure they could not distribute anti-military regime materials on campus or in the city. However, the curfew cut off the students from their supper which mobile food vendors provided between 9:00\u00a0p.m. and 10:00\u00a0p.m. Consequently, they came on campus to offer their food to the students. The subsequent prohibition by the Burmese authorities of food sales on campus resulted in students going to bed hungry. Some scholars believe this was the trigger which would very soon overstretch the students' tolerance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 126], "content_span": [127, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown\nStudents had already disregarded the 8:00\u00a0p.m. curfew for three consecutive nights by breaking through the closed hostel doors, when the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU) took over the lead on 6 July 1962. The president of the RUSU, Ba Swe, announced that they would hold a meeting at the RUSU building the next day to protest against the hostel regulations, which the students felt were highly unfair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, Student protests on the campus of Rangoon University on 7 July 1962\nOn 7 July 1962, the students had discussed \"unjust\" hostel rules in the Assembly Hall of the RUSU building for about an hour, when some 2,000 students embarked on a peaceful protest march on the Rangoon University campus to announce they would continue to oppose military regime's hostel regulations. About an hour later, at 3:00\u00a0p.m., the protest dispersed and the students returned to their hostels and homes. However, leading members of the RUSU, including President Ba Swe, continued to discuss the matter of hostel regulations and define a strategy for the protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 125], "content_span": [126, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, Student protests on the campus of Rangoon University on 7 July 1962\nIn the following minutes a special dynamic evolved which would reveal for the first time the military regime's new tough stance against anti-regime actors challenging the government's claim for absolute domination. According to eyewitness reports, the police arrived with eight army jeeps and land-rovers, stormed the RUSU building, and arrested members of the RUSU, including the president. Students who fled the scene are said to have spread the news about the events. As a result, hundreds of students came out of their hostels and started to fight the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 125], "content_span": [126, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0018-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, Student protests on the campus of Rangoon University on 7 July 1962\nThe military regime sent in more police cars and started to spray tear gas at the students. They threw stones and lit fireworks whilst shouting offensive slogans targeted against General Ne Win. The events generally followed a pattern persistent since the first student protests emerged in colonial Burma. During past incidents of student demonstrations, the protests first centred around genuine student issues\u2014in this case the new stricter hostel regulations. The student leaders then utilised existing momentum and transformed the dynamic into a general political protest against the Ne Win government. Some authors report that police cars were set on fire and some policemen were injured. However, in the absence of reliable sources, it remains unclear which side started the violent acts or how many students were already injured after this first clash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 125], "content_span": [126, 984]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, Student protests on the campus of Rangoon University on 7 July 1962\nThe military regime then hinted at its willingness to meet the student protest with firmness. Some hundreds to 2,000 soldiers from No. 4 Burmese Rifles Battalion, armed with G-3 rifles, surrounded the campus and took positions at around 5:30\u00a0 p.m. After the students allegedly failed to comply with repeated requests by the military to disperse, Sein Lwin, who had arrived at the university only a couple of minutes before, presented an order to shoot the students. The unarmed students were shot at for less than thirty minutes. No one knows who gave the order to open fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 125], "content_span": [126, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0019-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, Student protests on the campus of Rangoon University on 7 July 1962\nHowever, Aung Gyi and Tin Pe were the most senior officers at the time, and Sein Lwin was the field commanding officer in the university region. Later that evening, soldiers searched the student hostels and made further arrests. Official reports indicated that 15 students died and 27 were wounded. However, in Mandalay Hall alone more than 17 students died according to the official records. Reliable unofficial sources, however, speak of more than one hundred dead students in the deadliest event in the history of student protests in Burma to date. Additionally, it is estimated that some 3,000 students were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 125], "content_span": [126, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, Student protests on the campus of Rangoon University on 7 July 1962\nSome authors put forward the argument the pronounced readiness of the government soldiers to shoot at the students can be attributed to a deeper, underlying ethnic and religious conflict. Purportedly, the soldiers were mostly members of the Chin, a predominantly Christian ethnic group located in the border region of Burma and India. They had little sympathy for the students in Rangoon, who had a largely urban Burmese Buddhist background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 125], "content_span": [126, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, General Ne Win\u2019s state-of-the-nation address and the demolition of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU) building\nShortly afterward, Ne Win addressed the nation in a five-minute radio speech portraying the incident as the work of a treacherous group of communist students. He concluded his statement warning that \"if these disturbances were made to challenge us, I have to declare that we will fight sword with sword and spear with spear\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 179], "content_span": [180, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, General Ne Win\u2019s state-of-the-nation address and the demolition of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU) building\nAlthough the student protest had already ended, the next morning the military regime nonetheless demolished the historic RUSU building with dynamite at 6:00\u00a0a.m. on 8 July 1962. However, Ne Win would soon realise that this decision substantially undermined popular support for the regime. The RUSU building had been a symbol of Burmese nationalism ever since the anti-colonial nationalist struggle of the 1930s as it constituted the locus of the beginning of Burma's drive for independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 179], "content_span": [180, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0022-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Protests and crackdown, General Ne Win\u2019s state-of-the-nation address and the demolition of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU) building\nIn this respect, the building was also \"closely associated with the martyred Aung San\", who is not only considered the Father of the Nation of modern independent Burma but was also a student leader in his youth. The act of destroying the symbolic RUSU building was a tangible sign of a break with this nationalist tradition, where a large segment of the Burmese elite shared national aspirations across party lines. It was capable of turning public opinion against the new military regime. Moreover, as some authors contend, the event also revealed that there was a new elite in power, recruited mainly from the military who disregarded this symbol of the former elite's shared identity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 179], "content_span": [180, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Evaluation of the military regime\u2019s response to the student protests\nThe brutal crackdown on the student protests by the military regime of General Ne Win stood in stark contrast to the largely peaceful seizure of power in March. For the first time the new rulers showed their willingness to use massive force against their own people. In this regard the 1962 Rangoon University protests served as a visible sign of the military regime's tougher stance towards an open society. It set a \"precedent for dealing with student protests by responding with force and school closures rather than negotiations\". The crackdown also marked the end of a phase of overt student activism in Burma for a long time. Instead, Burmese students shifted political activities underground openly contesting the military regime only sporadically, especially during the U Thant funeral crisis in 1974 and the 8888 Uprising in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 102], "content_span": [103, 942]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Evaluation of the military regime\u2019s response to the student protests, Undermining education as a channel for social mobility and elite recruitment\nThe new military regime of General Ne Win was faced with a particularly effective and expanding educational system in Burma, which was deemed one of the best in Asia in the 1930s and 1940s. Access to free education enabled broad sections of the Burmese society in the post-independence phase to climb the social latter. Students exhibited enormously diverse socio-economic and ethnic backgrounds and entry into university was also increasingly granted to girls. Thus, personal advancement through education was one of the four major channels for social mobility in Burma at this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 180], "content_span": [181, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0024-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Evaluation of the military regime\u2019s response to the student protests, Undermining education as a channel for social mobility and elite recruitment\nIn this regard, some authors argue that the crackdown on the student protests must be regarded as the first of many steps by the new military regime to close this classic channel for social mobility and elite recruitment in favour of recruitment through the military. Accordingly, attendance at the military college at Maymyo became the primary avenue into elite status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 180], "content_span": [181, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Evaluation of the military regime\u2019s response to the student protests, Eliminating university students as competing sources of power\nMoreover, closely linked to the military regime's attempt to close education as a primary channel of upward social mobility and elite recruitment was the broader strategy of eliminating university students as an independent source of power which could challenge the claim to power of the government of General Ne Win. Several factors contributed to the strength of the student movement. Firstly, the university campus offered the broadest democratic space within the entire Burmese society. Students had a distinct legacy of widely using this leeway to criticise several subsequent governments and influence national politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 165], "content_span": [166, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0025-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Evaluation of the military regime\u2019s response to the student protests, Eliminating university students as competing sources of power\nSecondly, this shared history had fostered a strong sense of collective student identity. And, finally, students had regularly cooperated with other actors in Burmese society to increase their impact. Not only did they maintain close relations with the different political parties on the national level, but they also cooperated with farmers' and workers' unions. Thus, they were able to significantly expand their range of influence beyond the campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 165], "content_span": [166, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0025-0002", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Evaluation of the military regime\u2019s response to the student protests, Eliminating university students as competing sources of power\nAgainst this background, General Ne Win's hard line during the incidents on 7\u20138 July 1962 can be seen as a first pronounced step towards depoliticising the universities and ending this historical line of continuity existing since the 1920s, characterised by university students who filled the vacuum left by the political opposition and significantly influenced Burmese politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 165], "content_span": [166, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Evaluation of the military regime\u2019s response to the student protests, Eliminating university students as competing sources of power\nThus, the reaction of the new military regime towards the student protests marked the beginning of an important line of continuity shaping the following decades, where the main target of subsequent Burmese governments was control not quality of education. Accordingly, and in the light of thirteen university shutdowns between 1962 and 1999, Fink contends that \"the primary focus in the development of the university system has been the containment of student activism\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 165], "content_span": [166, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath\nFollowing the brutal suppression of the student protests all universities were immediately closed for four months and the students sent home. Public opinion significantly turned against the military regime partly because students returning to all parts of the country spread the news of the protests and the aftermath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, Student arrests and closure of universities in November 1963\nThe new restrictive approach of the military regime in handling student demonstrations was reconfirmed in November 1963 when the Revolutionary Council once again arrested hundreds of students and their leaders and closed the universities after protests against the government's policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 105], "content_span": [106, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The 1964 University Education Act\nFurthermore, the Ne Win government introduced comprehensive institutional reforms of tertiary education in Burma intended to place the country's universities under strict official control and to profoundly hamstring cohesive student activism. Formal student organisationsoperating on-campus were banned. On the one hand, the previously existing, political student organisations were dissolved. On the other hand, new non-political student associations devoted to non-contentious areas such as sports, social life and academic subject areas were established and placed under supervision of Security and Administration Committees (SACs). This served the Revolutionary Council's purpose to control subordinate administrative organisations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0029-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The 1964 University Education Act\nIn 1964, the University Education Act further reduced the organisational capacities of Burma's universities and their status as a focal point for anti-government protest. General Ne Win's government had clearly recognised the danger posed by coherently organised universities and especially by students of the liberal arts. Hence, both Rangoon University and Mandalay University were divided into several autonomous institutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0029-0002", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The 1964 University Education Act\nIn addition, an incentive system was introduced where\u2014breaking with the legacy of the colonial past\u2014high-performing students were directed towards practical subjects such as medicine and engineering, while underachieving students were guided towards the humanities and the liberal arts, which the regime considered as being rather subversive. But it also reflected the new government's approach to focus on industrial development through an educational emphasis on science. By that time, tertiary education in Burma produced a highly educated but increasingly unemployed elite, which could have posed a further threat to the regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The disappearance of open student activism\nIn response to the brutal suppression of student protests in July 1962, as well as the repressive behaviour of the military regime afterward, most students tacitly accepted their new non-political role assigned by the government. A small number of remaining dissident students, however, formed underground units not larger than ten persons and met within the circle of \"private libraries, study groups and private teachers in order to study political developments in other countries and to learn more about resistance movements in Burma\u2019s past\". This reaction built on another tradition established during the colonial period since the 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0030-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The disappearance of open student activism\nAt that time private study groups dedicated to striving for independence met to learn from political literature to assist their anti-colonial struggle. However, strict surveillance and the tough stance of the military regime in the past spread the fear amongst dissidents of being discovered. As a result, the underground units remained small and unconnected \"preventing them from becoming a larger network and a potential mobilizing structure\". Instead, the students tried to uphold the memory of open collective student activism by circulating underground pamphlets, while they were waiting for suitable political opportunity structures to open for renewed student mass mobilisation. Other student activists, however, \"joined the armed Communist Party in the jungle\" and \"participat[ed] in the guerrilla warfare conducted by rebel political and ethnic groups against the government\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 973]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The 1962 Rangoon University protests as focal point for later student activism\nScholars have stressed the importance of the 1962 Rangoon University protests as a formative event and focal point for later student activism against military rule in Burma. As a visible sign of the symbolic importance of the events as a reference point, \"many Rangoon University students wore black or participated in furtive, nighttime demonstrations around campus\" on the anniversary of the 7 July incident. General Ne Win himself was clearly aware of the symbolic power connected with the events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 123], "content_span": [124, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0031-0001", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The 1962 Rangoon University protests as focal point for later student activism\nThis was reflected by, among other things, his decision to release students detained during the beginning of the 8888 Uprising in March and June 1988, on 7 July anniversary. Furthermore, when Ne Win had to resign only a few weeks later because of the 8888 Uprising, he referred in his departure speech to the destruction of the RUSU building as \"one of the key episodes\" during his time in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 123], "content_span": [124, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080822-0031-0002", "contents": "1962 Rangoon University protests, Aftermath, The 1962 Rangoon University protests as focal point for later student activism\nMoreover, Ne Win also explicitly denied any involvement in dynamiting of the Student Union building, stating that his deputy Brigadier Aung Gyi, who by that time had fallen out with Ne Win and been dismissed, had given the order without his approval and he had to take responsibility as a \"revolutionary leader\" by giving the sword with sword and spear with spear speech. Aung Gyi, in turn, \"claimed that he merely delivered the order given by General Ne Win to the commander of the military company which eventually detonated the explosives that destroyed the union building.\" However, the conviction has gained ground among academic scholars that Ne Win in fact bears the ultimate responsibility for the destruction of the RUSU building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 123], "content_span": [124, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080823-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Reims Grand Prix\nThe 3rd Reims Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race, held on July 1, 1962, at the Reims-Gueux circuit, near Reims in France. The race was run over 50 laps of the 8.302\u00a0km circuit and was won by New Zealand driver Bruce McLaren in a Cooper T60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080823-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Reims Grand Prix\nReims-Gueux hosted the French Grand Prix under Grand Prix regulations in 1932, 1938 and 1939 due to the popularity of the Grand Prix de la Marne, a Grand Prix racing series dating back to 1925. Post war changes in political and financial structures moved the 1962 Grand Prix de France to the Rouen-Les-Essarts circuit. Reims secured a separate non-championship Formula One event instead. Most of the Formula One teams entered the competition except for Ferrari and Porsche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080824-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1962 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its second and final season under head coach John Chironna, the team compiled a 2\u20135\u20132 record (1\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place out of six teams in the Yankee Conference, and was outscored by a total of 176 to 84. The team played its home games at Meade Stadium in Kingston, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080825-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Republican nominee John Chafee defeated Democratic incumbent John A. Notte Jr. with 50.06% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080826-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1962 Rice Owls football team represented Rice University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its 23rd season under head coach Jess Neely, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 173 to 119. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas, where just before the season John F. Kennedy delivered his \"We choose to go to the Moon\" speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080826-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Rice Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Randall Kerbow with 703 passing yards, Paul Piper with 387 rushing yards and 24 points scored, and Gene Raesz with 373 receiving yards. Raesz was selected by both the Associated Press and United Press International as a first-team player on the 1962 All-Southwest Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080827-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Roller Hockey World Cup\nThe 1962 Roller Hockey World Cup was the fifteenth roller hockey world cup, organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Patinage a Roulettes (now under the name of F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Roller Sports). It was contested by 10 national teams (6 from Europe and 4 from South America). All the games were played in the city of Santiago, in Chile, the chosen city to host the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl\nThe 1962 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1962, was the 48th Rose Bowl Game. The  Minnesota Golden Gophers defeated the UCLA Bruins, 21\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl\nBig Ten Conference champion Ohio State declined the invitation to play in the Rose Bowl. Days after the conclusion of the regular season, the university's faculty council voted 28\u201325 against participation in the Rose Bowl. They were under no contractual obligation to accept the invitation following the demise of the Pacific Coast Conference after the 1958 season. Minnesota, the runner-up in the Big Ten, was then offered the \"at-large\" invitation, and accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl\nMinnesota quarterback Sandy Stephens was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game. It was broadcast on the NBC television network and was the first national color television broadcast of a college football game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl, Teams, University of Minnesota Golden Gophers\nThe Gophers had gone to the Rose Bowl the previous year as the #1 team in the nation and lost to the Washington Huskies. In 1961, the Gophers actually finished in second place in Big Ten Conference play. Minnesota had a loss to Missouri, and a Big Ten loss to Wisconsin in their rivalry game. Ohio State was the Big Ten champion, but because of a faculty council decision to emphasize academics over athletics, the Buckeyes turned down the Rose Bowl berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 61], "content_span": [62, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl, Teams, University of Minnesota Golden Gophers\nIronically, Minnesota would not have received the Rose Bowl invitation if they had, in fact, been the 1961 Big Ten champion and the conference had a formal agreement with the Rose Bowl for the 1961 and 1962 games, since the Big Ten had a \"no-repeat\" rule in effect until 1972. The Gophers were led by Sandy Stephens, the first African American All-American quarterback. However, he was not the first African-American starting quarterback in a Rose Bowl (this distinction goes to Charles Fremont West of Washington & Jefferson, forty years earlier in 1922).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 61], "content_span": [62, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA Bruins\nIn the regular season, UCLA had lost at both Michigan and Ohio State earlier in the season. They also lost to Washington, but managed to beat USC during one of the few rainy games in the rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe weather was sunny, and Minnesota wore their home maroon jerseys, with white helmets and white pants, while UCLA also wore their home powder blue uniforms with gold pants. Using the single wing offense, UCLA struggled against the Gophers, netting only one field goal to open the scoring in the first quarter. Minnesota had 21 first downs to UCLA's 8, and the Gophers held the Bruins to 107 total yards, while gaining 297 yards on 66 plays. Stephens rushed for 46 yards on 12 carries, including two rushing touchdowns, and was 7 for 11 in passing for 75 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThis is Minnesota's only Rose Bowl win and its most recent appearance. Through the 2019 season, Minnesota has gone the longest in the Big Ten conference without playing in the Rose Bowl game. Sandy Stephens was named the Most Valuable player, and became the first African American to get the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth head coaches in the game were University of Tennessee graduates who had played under legendary coach Robert Neyland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080828-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Rose Bowl, Game facts\nAll-American defensive tackle Bobby Bell played in both the 1961 and 1962 Rose Bowls for the Gophers. He later played in two Super Bowls with the Kansas City Chiefs, I and IV, winning the latter in January 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash\nOn 1 August 1962, a Douglas DC-3 operated by Royal Nepal Airlines crashed in Nepal en route from Tribhuvan International Airport to Palam Airport on an international scheduled passenger flight. The wreckage of the aircraft, registration 9N-AAP, was found near Tulachan Dhuri. All 10 passengers and four crew aboard were killed in the crash. An investigation into the crash was launched by Nepalese authorities after the accident site was located. It was the first aviation accident of an international flight by a Nepali carrier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved in the crash was a Douglas C-47 Skytrain version of the Douglas DC-3 operated by Royal Nepal Airlines. Its maiden flight was in 1943 with the United States Air Force Before it was sold to Royal Nepal Airlines in 1962, it was furthermore operated by Orient Airways and Pakistan International Airlines", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash, Crew and Passengers\nAll occupants on board died in the crash; they included the four crew members and 10 passengers including the Indian ambassador to Nepal. The official report by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal stated that the three man crew was very experienced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash, Incident\nThe flight was a scheduled international flight, that took off from Tribhuvan International Airport at 12:21 NPT for its flight to Palam Airport. There was no weather forecast available in Kathmandu, but the pilots were to get updated in flight. At 13:15 NPT, the last contact was made from Calcutta Air traffic control. After that no more contact could be established to the flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash, Incident\nAt the time, it was the worst aviation accident in Nepali history. It was the second accident of this aircraft operated by Royal Nepal Airlines, who were the sole airline operator in Nepal at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash, Investigation\nOn 2 August 1962, search and rescue operations were initiated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal but only on 9 August 1962, the wreckage of the aircraft could be found near Tulachan Dhuri on a mountain at 11,200 feet (3,400\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash, Investigation\nThe official report listed the cause of the accident as a result \"from the fact that the aircraft had drifted off course while flying under instrument meteorological conitions and attempting to reach an altitude at which it would be able to resume operation under visual flight rules\" before it collided with a mountain at 11,200 feet (3,400\u00a0m).The Department lastly suggested to change the flight route between Kathmandu and New Delhi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080829-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Royal Nepal Airlines DC-3 crash, Aftermath\nInvestigating the accident, another Royal Nepal Airlines flight Pilatus PC-6 Porter crashed in  Barse Dhuri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080830-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1962 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach John F. Bateman, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 5\u20135 record, won the Middle Three Conference championship, and were outscored by their opponents 169 to 164. The team's statistical leaders included Bob Yaksick with 502 passing yards, Bill Thompson with 405 rushing yards, and Bill Craft with 426 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080831-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ryukyu Islands legislative election\nRyukyu Island legislative election, 1962. It was held in November that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080832-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1962 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat West Adelaide 58 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080833-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 SANFL season\nThe 1962 South Australian National Football League season was the 83rd season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080834-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 SCCA National Sports Car Championship\nThe 1962 SCCA National Sports Car Championship season was the twelfth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship. It began January 28, 1962, and ended September 22, 1962, after thirteen races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080835-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1962 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1962 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080836-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1962 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080836-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by second-year head coach Ray Clemons. They played home games at Charles C. Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of two wins and seven losses (2\u20137, 2\u20133 FWC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 122\u2013161.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080836-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080837-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team\nThe 1962 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team represented Saint Louis University during the 1962 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Billikens won their third NCAA title this season. It was the fifth ever season the Billikens fielded a men's varsity soccer team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080838-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Salvadoran presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in El Salvador on 30 April 1962. Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo of the National Conciliation Party was the sole candidate and was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1962 San Diego Chargers season was the club's third in the American Football League. San Diego had won the AFL West with a 12\u20132 record in 1961, but slipped to 4\u201310, losing eight of their final nine games after a 3\u20132 start. It was their worst record to date; this would be the only time the Chargers would endure a losing season during their 10 years in the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season\nInjuries on offense contributed to the slump. Promising rookie flanker Lance Alworth missed the final ten games of the season with a knee injury, Paul Lowe broke an arm and missed the entire year, and quarterback Jack Kemp was knocked out of action after only two games with a broken finger. Kemp was surprisingly placed on waivers after his injury. He was claimed by the Buffalo Bills for $100, leaving the Chargers with only rookie quarterbacks to call on for the rest of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nThe 1962 AFL Draft took place on December 2, 1961, late in the previous season. There were 34 rounds - previous trades had given the Chargers five extra picks, for 39 in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nFuture Hall of Fame receiver Lance Alworth came to the Chargers via this draft, though he was originally selected by the Oakland Raiders in the 2nd round. Raiders General Manager Wesley Fry revealed that prior to the draft, the Chargers had agreed to trade four players for Oakland's 2nd round pick, on the understanding that Alworth would be the player selected. Three of the players the Raiders received were Bo Roberson, Hunter Enis and Gene Selawski - the fourth was not announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nSan Diego still had to outbid the San Francisco 49ers for the Alworth's signature, the NFL club having selected him in the 1st round of their draft. On January 1, 1962, Alworth chose San Diego. San Francisco president Vic Morabito stated that Alworth had requested a \"no cut, no-trade\" contract, which was against club policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nAlworth was a college running back who was enthused by the opportunity to catch the ball at the pro level, which fit in with San Diego's plan to use him as a receiver; he has credited Chargers receiver coach Al Davis with recruiting him. Head coach Sid Gillman inserted the rookie into the Charger line-up in Week 1 - though Alworth was knocked out by injury early on in 1962, he would remain with San Diego through the 1970 season, accumulating over 9,000 yards receiving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nTwo other draftees had even longer careers in San Diego. 3rd-round pick John Hadl was a versatile player who had earned All-American honors both as a halfback in 1960 and as a quarterback in 1961. It was the latter role that Chargers' chief scout Don Klosterman envisioned him playing - Hadl, who preferred the quarterback position, has cited this as a reason for choosing the Chargers over the NFL's Detroit Lions, as well as the opportunity to start sooner and the city of San Diego itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nImmediately after leading the Kansas Jayhawks to victory in the Bluebonnet Bowl, Hadl met Klosterman at the 20-yard line to sign a four-year contract with the Chargers, saying, \"it's a young club and I feel I'll have more opportunity.\" An injury to starting quarterback Jack Kemp saw Hadl start ten games during his rookie year - he lost nine of them, but would greatly improve during an 11-year stint in San Diego. Sam Gruneisen, a 25th-round pick, was also a Charger for 11 years, playing both guard and center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nOther successfully-signed draftees included linebackers Bob Mitinger (five seasons as a Charger) and Frank Buncom (six seasons as a Charger, three All-Star games), and halfback/tight end Jacque MacKinnon (nine season as a Charger, two All-star games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nIncluding Alworth, the Chargers signed twelve of their 1962 draft class, while twelve signed for NFL clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nAs well as the players sent to Oakland for the signing rights of Lance Alworth, the Chargers used further trades to secure future draft picks. Fullback Charlie Flowers went to New York, while safety Bob Zeman (who had intercepted eight passes in 1961) joined receivers Luther Hayes and Bob Scarpitto in being traded to Denver. Offensive linemen Sam DeLuca and Orlando Ferrante both retired, the latter after being traded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nA significant exit occurred early in the regular season, with Jack Kemp's move to Buffalo. Kemp suffered a broken finger in his throwing hand during a Week 2 game against the Titans, though he played through the injury and finished the game. On September 25, nine days after his injury, Kemp was placed on waivers by Sid Gillman and claimed by the Bills for $100. Gillman's action has been described as either a deliberate decision, a calculated risk that backfired, or a simple misunderstanding of the rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nAt the time, Gillman stated that he thought Kemp wouldn't be claimed due to his injury, but was later quoted as saying that the Chargers \"could not win consistently\" with Kemp. Several Chargers expressed shock at the move; Kemp himself said that his feelings had been hurt, and he unsure whether he would report to Buffalo, or retire instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nDuring his time with the Chargers, Kemp was 22\u20136 as a starter in the regular season, though he had struggled in two title game defeats, throwing no touchdowns and six interceptions. He ultimately did report to Buffalo, and was part of the Bills teams who beat San Diego in the AFL title games of 1964 and 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nTight end Reggie Carolan, a draftee from the previous year, joined the team in 1962. He caught only three passes, but blocked well enough to make the AFL All-Star game as a rookie. Pat Shea went undrafted, but was given a try-out after his aggressive style during practice impressed offensive line coach Joe Madro. He signed a contract for $8,000 a year, and would start every game at right guard during the Chargers' title-winning 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nFullback Gerry McDougall arrived late in the season, after his CFL team, the Toronto Argonauts, failed to make the playoffs. He passed up a slightly higher offer from the Giants so that he could play in his home state of California. McDougall also informed Gillman that Argonauts quarterback Tobin Rote might be interested in a move south of the border - this began the process that would see Rote become the Chargers' starting quarterback in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nSan Diego were a perfect four wins out of four in preseason, running their cumulative record in exhibition games to 12\u20130. Their first game was a 17\u20130 shutout of Dallas, with rushing touchdowns from rookie Bob Jackson and soon-to-be-traded Charlie Flowers. They followed up with a 31\u201324 win over Denver, having led 31\u201310 through three quarters - Keith Lincoln ran the second half kickoff back 87 yards for a touchdown, and Jacque MacKinnon scored on a 97-yard reception from Jack Kemp, who ran for two touchdowns. However, Paul Lowe fractured his right arm, and missed the entire regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nA road trip to Oakland saw San Diego overcome five turnovers to edge the Raiders 33\u201327 in their new venue, Frank Youell Field. Emil Karas ran a fumble back 55 yards for a touchdown, and rookie quarterback John Hadl ran in what proved to be the winning score from 11 yards out. Finally, rookie Lance Alworth caught a pair of touchdowns from Kemp in a 14\u20139 win over the Titans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nInjuries played a major role in the Chargers' campaign, with eight players missing at least half the season, and twenty-three missing at least two games. On offense, running back Paul Lowe (broken arm) missed the entire regular season, Lance Alworth (knee) the final ten games, and center Wayne Frazier (knee) the final seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nSan Diego also had to contend with Jack Kemp's surprising departure after only two games. They used three different rookies at quarterback for the remainder of the season: John Hadl, Dick Wood and Val Keckin. None of the trio posted a passer rating above 50, though Hadl did enough to secure a roster spot for the next season, throwing 15 touchdowns against 24 interceptions, and passing for 1,632 yards while starting ten games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nWith Alworth out injured after catching three touchdowns in the opening four games, Don Norton (771 yards) and Dave Kocourek (688 yards, after switching from flanker to tight end) were the leading receivers, for the second consecutive year. On the ground, Keith Lincoln and rookie Bobby Jackson had the bulk of the carries in Lowe's absence, combining for 985 yards and seven touchdowns behind a line where tackle Ron Mix was San Diego's lone first-team All-AFL selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nThe defense didn't match their record-breaking interception haul of the previous season, and ranked fourth in the eight-team league. Their two leading interceptors from 1961 were largely or entirely absent: Charlie McNeil was among the injured, and missed ten games, while Bob Zeman had been traded away to Denver. In their absence, Claude Gibson led the team with eight interceptions, and ran one of those back for a touchdown. Rookie linemen Ernie Ladd and Earl Faison led the team in the unofficial statistic of quarterback sacks, with 9 and 5+1\u20442 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0017-0001", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nGeorge Blair had an outstanding year as a kicker, converting on 17 of 20 field goals. His 85% success rate was comfortably the best in the league, and would stand up as the top performance through the full decade of the AFL. Paul Maguire was called upon to punt 79 times, most in the league, and ranked third with 41.6 yards per kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nWith the Chargers struggling, their average home attendance dropped by 26%, dipping below 22,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Denver Broncos\nDenver beat the Chargers for the first time, despite a late flurry. The Broncos blocked a George Blair field goal attempt early on, and drove 56 yards the other way for the opening touchdown. It was 10\u20130 in the 2nd quarter when Jack Kemp got the Chargers moving with a 17-yard completion to Lance Alworth - the flanker's first catch as a professional - and found DOn Norton from 7 yards out for the first Charger points of the season. Former Charger Bob Scarpitto scored only six plays later, and Denver pushed their lead to 30\u20137 through the middle portion of the game, while San Diego failed to cross the Bronco 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Denver Broncos\nThe Charger defense then stepped in with one of the interceptions that had characterised the previous season. Halfback Gene Mingo's pass attempt was picked off by Claude Gibson and run back 37 yards for a touchdown. Bronco QB Frank Tripucka was also intercepted on the next two drives - after the second of these, rookie John Hadl came in at quarterback and led the Chargers on a 6-play, 54-yard scoring drive, his first pass attempt being a 15-yard touchdown to Bobby Jackson with 3:35 to play. Curiously, San Diego eschewed two point conversion attempts after both of these touchdowns, leaving them nine points behind and still needing to score twice more. In the event, Denver ran almost all of the remaining time off the clock, securing the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. New York Titans\nLance Alworth scored his first AFL touchdowns as the Chargers thrashed New York. Alworth had caught only one pass in his first game; he caught only two here, but both for touchdowns, covering 23 and 67 yards. Jack Kemp and Bobby Jackson also scored rushing touchdowns during the first three quarter, which saw the Chargers go up 31\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. New York Titans\nHalfback Keith Lincoln had been the passer on Alworth's first touchdown; after the Titans finally scored, he ran the ensuing kickoff back 103 yards for a touchdown. He was the first Charger to score in this manner, having already become the first to achieve a punt-return touchdown the previous season. This was also a club record for longest touchdown that would not be tied until 1987, nor beaten until 2007. San Diego gained fewer first downs than the Titans (20\u201313), but enjoyed a 6\u20132 advantage in turnovers, with their defense claiming three fumbles and three interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. New York Titans\nKemp broke his finger in this game. It was his final game with the Chargers before the Bills claimed him off waivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Houston Oilers\nHouston ran away with this rematch of the first two AFL Championship games. Rookie QB John Hadl was given the start, but his first pass attempt was intercepted, and George Blanda threw a touchdown one play later to set the tone. Dick Wood, another rookie, soon replaced Hadl and managed a pair of touchdown passes to Don Norton. These were rendered irrelevant by an Oilers offense that moved the ball at will. They scored touchdowns on their first four possessions and had 432 yards against only one turnover. Blanda finished up with three touchdown passes, while his rushing attack combined for 277 yards on 42 carries, with a further three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Houston Oilers\nRecently converted tight end Dave Kocourek represented a bright spot for the Chargers. He caught 5 passes for 140 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Oakland Raiders\nFor the fifth straight time, the Chargers defeated Oakland while scoring 40+ points. Paul Maguire's interception led to the first score, a 10-yard pass from Wood to Jackson, but former Charger Bo Roberson returned the ensuing kickoff 87 yards for a game-tying score. Hadl came in at quarterback and led San Diego to a first down at the Oakland 17, but Fred Williamson picked off his next pass and went 91 yards the other way for another return touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Oakland Raiders\nHadl bounced back with three touchdown passes on consecutive possessions. Firstly, he eluded tacklers and lobbed a pass to Kocourek, who took it in for a 30-yard touchdown. After Oakland prolonged the next Charger drive by fumbling a punt (Jacque McKinnon recovered), Norton caught a 13-yard touchdown over the middle. Finally, one play after a Raider punt, Lance Alworth outran his marker and caught a deep ball for a 53-yard touchdown (his final reception of the season, as he was ruled out of the next ten games by a knee injury).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Oakland Raiders\nOakland pulled three points back on the opening drive of the 2nd quarter, but Lincoln then broke off a 45-yard run, and Jackson powered through tacklers for a 6-yard touchdown on the next play. Lincoln got on the scoresheet himself later in the quarter, breaking loose from his own 14 yard line and shaking off two tacklers upfield before completing an 86-yard touchdown run. Down 42\u201317, the Raiders scored two touchdowns and a pair of two point conversions in the final quarter, but didn't cross midfield after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Oakland Raiders\nLincoln had his first 100-yard game, carrying 12 times for 166 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Dallas Texans\nSan Diego survived a late scare to beat the eventual AFL Champions. Dick Wood threw a 36-yard completion on the game's first play, but was knocked out of action, and Hadl played the rest of the game. George Blair kicked a 10-yard chip shot at the end of that opening possession, and Hadl led a 72-yard touchdown drive the next time the Chargers had the ball, completing a 36-yard pass to Norton and running the ball in himself on 3rd and goal from the four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0030-0001", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Dallas Texans\nThe Chargers recovered a fumble in the 2nd quarter, and Hadl found Norton five plays later for a 16\u20130 lead. The Texans also scored after a fumble recovery, but extended the Chargers' answering drive with a roughing the punter penalty. Jerry Robinson caught his first touchdown pass two plays later, from 33 yards. A Len Dawson touchdown pass made it 23-14 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Dallas Texans\nThe first six possessions of the second half ended in punts, the last of these a 17 yard effort that set the Chargers up on the Dallas 33. They converted this chance into a field goal, and Claude Gibson intercepted Dawson two plays later. Hadl converted a 4th and inches himself on the ensuing drive, and Lincoln's 2-yard run made it 32\u201314 with only 2:44 to play. Dawson then threw two touchdowns, either side of a successful onside kick, drawing within four points with 45 seconds still left. Only when the Chargers recovered a second onside attempt could they claim the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0032-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Dallas Texans\nHadl played a clean game, completing 14 of 29 for 208 yards, two touchdowns and no interceptions. The win left San Diego only a half game behind Dallas and one game behind Denver in the AFL West, but they were to fall away quickly in the coming weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0033-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Buffalo Bills\nStatistically dominant all over the field, Buffalo beat the Chargers much more handsomely than the scoreline indicated. The Bills pulled off a fake field goal in the 1st quarter, and Warren Rabb threw a touchdown three plays later. Hadl's next two passes were both intercepted, with Rabb throwing a 76-yard touchdown after the second of these. With San Diego offering little threat, it was 35\u20133 to the Bills before Bob Mitinger recovered a fumble and Hezekiah Braxton rushed for his only professional touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0034-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Buffalo Bills\nHadl finished 2 of 12 for 17 yards and two interceptions, for a quarterback rating of 0.0; Wood replaced him and went 8 of 20 for 70 yards and two further interceptions. Buffalo outgained San Diego 439\u2013115, and had combined rushing stats of 48 carries, 303 yards and two touchdowns. Two Bills (Cookie Gilchrist and Wayne Crow) rushed for over 100 yards. Rabb only completed five passes, but three of those were for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0035-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Boston Patriots\nAfter taking a seventeen point lead into the interval, San Diego slipped to another defeat. Boston opened the scoring with a field goal, but Wood led the charger 76 yards in 8 plays in response, connecting with Kocourek for a 36-yard touchdown pass on 3rd and 17. Blair added a 43-yard field goal, and the Chargers were soon threatening again after Claude Gibson intercepted Babe Parilli. Wood threw a pick of his own to squander that chance, but soon made amends with a 49-yard completion to Norton, setting up Jackson's 2-yard touchdown run. San Diego converted a Dick Harris interception into three further points, and led 20\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0036-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Boston Patriots\nThe game turned drastically after halftime. San Diego went three-and-out on their first two possessions, and Parilli responded with touchdown passes each time. A 57-yard kickoff return by Robinson gave San Diego an excellent chance to respond; Hadl came into the game and was immediately intercepted, before the Patriots made it three touchdown drives in a row. Behind for the first time, the Chargers had most of the 4th quarter to respond, but crossed midfield only once in four possessions. On that occasion, Hadl was sacked on consecutive plays, forcing a punt. Wood threw the fourth Charger interception of the day on their final possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0037-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Boston Patriots\nNorton had his only 100-yard game of the season, with 4 catches for 107 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0038-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at New York Titans\nA floundering offense could muster no touchdowns as the Chargers lost their third straight. There were numerous wasted chances in the first half: both kickers missed one field goal and made another; Norton had a 33-yard touchdown ruled out by holding; both sides threw interceptions after penetrating the opposition red zone, Harris claiming the pick for San Diego. It was 3\u20133 at the break, but the Titans scored three touchdowns in a span of 7:49 to effectively win the game in the 3rd quarter, Don Maynard catching scoring passes of 63 and 18 yards either side of a punt return touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0039-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at New York Titans\nSan Diego again tried both their rookie quarterbacks with little success. Hadl started and was 9 of 27 for 106 yards and two interceptions, while also losing a fumble; Wood was 5 of 13 for 62 yards and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0040-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Denver Broncos\nWith division-leading Denver three games ahead of them, this was San Diego's last serious chance to get back into the title game race. Their performance was greatly improved from the previous week, but another bad second half cost them the win. After the Broncos went 77 yards in 13 plays for the opening touchdown, Hadl got the Chargers moving with an 18-yard carry, and Blair notched a 27-yard field goal. A Gibson interception later set San Diego up at the Bronco 14, but Hadl threw incomplete on 4th and 2 and the Chargers came up empty handed. Shortly before halftime, Bobby Bethune also picked off a pass; two plays later, Hadl found Robinson for a 72-yard touchdown. Denver then fumbled the kickoff, and San Diego took advantage when Jacque MacKinnon caught his first professional touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0041-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Denver Broncos\nA 48-yard pass from Hadl to Robinson led to another Blair field goal no the opening possession of the 3rd quarter, and it was 20\u20137. San Diego then forced a punt, but Hadl fumbled two plays later and the tide began to turn. Denver scored on the next play and, following a Hadl interception, drove 76 yards in 9 plays to take the lead with 12:43 to play. The Chargers had to punt on their next two possessions; on the second of these, the ball went over Paul Maguire's head for a safety. San Diego had one more possession, starting at their own 13. Two Hadl runs and a pass interference penalty moved the ball to the Bronco 47, but former Charger Bob Zeman then stepped in with an interception, and Denver ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0042-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Denver Broncos\nHadl played a complete game for the first time. He finished 10 of 26 for 198 yards, two touchdowns and two interceptions, while also rushing 10 times for 60 yards. Robinson caught 3 passes for 125 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0043-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Buffalo Bills\nBuffalo again brutalised the Chargers in the early going, though San Diego made the final score respectable. With Hadl throwing two interceptions and losing a fumble in the first half, Buffalo scored on their first six possessions and led 37\u20130 at halftime. While San Diego never seriously threatened a comeback, they did pick up three touchdowns from their four second half possessions. Hadl's 15-yard pass to Kocourek capped a 90-yard drive, and Jackson scored twice from close in, while Braxton added a two point conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0044-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Buffalo Bills\nIn contrast to the statistical dominance of the first game, San Diego actually gained slightly more yardage on offense (370\u2013335), though they lost the turnover battle 5\u20132. Jacque MacKinnon rushed 17 times for 102 yards, while Kocourek caught 7 passes for 126 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0045-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Houston Oilers\nSan Diego gave the Eastern division-leading Oilers a scare before losing their sixth straight game. Despite kicking off, the Chargers led 14\u20130 after only nine plays from scrimmage: Gibson intercepted George Blanda to set up Hadl's 32-yard scoring pass to MacKinnon; Emil Karas recovered a fumble and Kocourek's 26-yard touchdown catch followed on the next play. Houston's recovery began the play after a Maguire punt had pinned them two yards from their own end zone, as backup QB Jacky Lee found Willard Dewveall for a 98-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0045-0001", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Houston Oilers\nRobinson took the ensuing kickoff out of his own end zone for a safety, and Blanda's 42-yard field goal made it 12 points scored in 2:25. Hadl was then stopped on a 4th down sneak, but Earl Faison's fumble recovery gave San Diego another chance, and Hadl found Reggie Carolan from 12 yards for the tight end's lone Charger touchdown, making it 21\u201312 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0046-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Houston Oilers\nHouston pulled seven points back on their first possession of the second half, but Lee threw interceptions to Bobby Bethune and Bud Whitehead on consecutive pass attempts, both of which were converted into Blair field goals. Blanda then returned as quarterback, completing four passes on a brisk 77-yard touchdown drive, finishing by connecting with Dewveall from 16 yards - a two point conversion tied the scores. Gibson intercepted Blanda's next pass, but Hadl was then picked off on consecutive possessions, leading to a pair of Blanda field goals, the latter with 3:13 left. Four straight incompletions from Hadl turned the ball back to Houston, but Blanda missed from 26 yards out with a chance to clinch the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0047-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Houston Oilers\nStarting on his own 20 with 1:13 to play, Hadl was sacked on first down but responded with four straight completions, three of them to Robinson, giving the Chargers a 2nd and 1 at the Oiler 25. An incompletion, a  penalty and a sack pushed San Diego back, before Robinson was tackled well short of the first down and Houston ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0048-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Houston Oilers\nHadl was 15 of 39 for 261 yards, three touchdowns and three interceptions. Just as they had in the previous season's title game, the Charger defense forced seven turnovers in a losing cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0049-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. Oakland Raiders\nThe Chargers broke their losing streak against the cellar-dwelling Raiders, though they had to survive another late lapse to do so. Gibson returned a punt to the Raider 23 midway through the 1st quarter, and Gerry MacDougall ran his first career touchdown from the seven a few plays later. Following a Raider three-and-out, San Diego progressed to the Oakland 24, from where MacDougall scored again. The Raiders threatened several times throughout the first half, but were foiled by a turnover on downs, a missed field goal by former Charger Ben Agajanian, and Bethune's interception of a Cotton Davidson pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0050-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. Oakland Raiders\nFollowing another Agajanian miss, San Diego drove 80 yards and scored on Norton's 23-yard reception. Oakland responded with a quick touchdown, before the Chargers came straight back with a 68-yard drive, capped by Hadl's 17-yard pass to Lincoln. That made it 28\u20137 with 14:20 to play, but the Raiders scored on two of their next three plays, Davidson connecting with Dick Dorsey for 65- and 90-yard touchdowns (the only touchdowns of the receiver's career). On their next possession, Oakland reached 4th and 2 at the Charger 37, whereupon Faison intercepted Davidson at the line and returned the ball 30 yards to the Oakland 32. San Diego ran the clock down and clinched the win with Blair's 12 yard field goal, 20 seconds from time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0051-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. Oakland Raiders\nSan Diego moved to 6\u20130 against their cross-state rivals. MacDougall had a career day, with 22 carries for 108 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0052-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Boston Patriots\nA weak offensive performance saw the Chargers slip to a narrow defeat. Stymied by three turnovers and an inconsistent passing attack, San Diego snapped the ball in Patriots territory on only three of their first eleven possessions, encompassing three and a half quarters. George Blair made a pair of 42-yard field goals, but they trailed 20\u20136. The defense, which had played well throughout, then recovered a fumble at the Boston 11. McDougall scored three plays later, and new backup quarterback Val Keckin passed to Kocourek for a two point conversion. However, an onside kick failed, and San Diego went three-and-out on their final possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0053-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Boston Patriots\nNeither team moved the ball easily - the Chargers were outgained 287\u2013187. Frank Buncom set up one of Blair's field goals with an interception. By going for two when down by eight, the Chargers became one of the first teams to try a situational tactic that would become popular decades later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0054-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Dallas Texans\nCharger quarterbacks threw six interceptions as they lost to finish 4\u201310. After conceding an early field goal, San Diego drove 78 yards yards in 8 plays, taking the lead on a trick play as Lincoln threw a 20-yard touchdown to a diving Robinson. The Texans, bound for the AFL title game, scored 20 unanswered points in the 2nd quarter, while Hadl was intercepted twice and Keckin both lost a fumbled and was intercepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0055-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Dallas Texans\nLincoln broke off a 47-yard run down the right sideline on the first play of the second half, and Hadl followed up with a 13-yard touchdown pass to Norton. Following a field goal on their next drive, San Diego trailed just 23\u201317. Buncom intercepted Len Dawson to snuff out a Texans threat, but Hadl was soon intercepted in return, and Dallas added an insurance field goal on the first play of the final quarter. Hadl was picked off twice more in opposition territory as the quarter wore on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0056-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Dallas Texans\nDallas defensive back Bobby Ply had four interceptions, still tied for the most in AFL/NFL history. On top of his touchdown pass, Lincoln finished with 11 carries for 74 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0057-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080839-0058-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego Chargers season, Team awards\nLate in the season, the Chargers held their annual awards banquet. The Most Inspirational Player award was conferred by teammates, while others were decided by a fan vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080840-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1962 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080840-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his second year, and played home games at Aztec Bowl. They finished the season as CCAA champions, with eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 6\u20130 CCAA). For the year, the offense averaged almost 30 points a game, totaling 294 points. The defense gave up an average of 13 points a game, totaling 135 in 10 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080840-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080840-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1963 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080841-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1962 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 13th season in the National Football League and their 17th overall. The 49ers went 6\u20138 that season, finishing in fifth place in the NFL Western Conference. With their first round draft pick, the 49ers drafted Lance Alworth but he opted for the San Diego Chargers of the rival American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080841-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco 49ers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1962 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 80th year in Major League Baseball, their fifth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their third at Candlestick Park. The team finished in first place in the National League with a record of 103 wins and 62 losses. They finished the season tied with their arch-rivals, the Los Angeles Dodgers, for first place in the league, necessitating a three-game tiebreaker playoff to determine the pennant winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season\nThe Giants won two of the three games to take their first National League title since moving to San Francisco, making the Giants the first NL Champions of the 162-game schedule era. They went on to the 1962 World Series, where they lost in seven games to the New York Yankees. The Giants had 1,552 hits in the regular season, the most in the club's San Francisco era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 1\nRoger Maris' two-run double in the first inning set up Yankee starter Whitey Ford with a lead, but Willie Mays scored for the Giants in the second, ending Ford's record consecutive scoreless inning streak at 332\u20443. Chuck Hiller's double and Felipe Alou's hit in the third tied the game, but the Yankees broke the tie in the 7th on Clete Boyer's HR and scored three insurance runs in the final two innings. Ford's complete game victory was the first of six in the series, four for the Yankees and two for the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 2\nWith the Giants protecting a 1\u20130 lead in the 7th inning, Willie McCovey smashed a tremendous home run over the right field fence to boost 24-game winner Jack Sanford to 2\u20130 shutout of the Yankees, who managed only 3 hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 3\nOctober 7, 1962, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 3\nThe Yankees ended a scoreless tie in the 7th, scoring three times. Roger Maris drove a base hit off starter Billy Pierce for two runs batted in, and alert base-running allowed him to score the winning run in a 3\u20132 Yankee victory. Giants catcher Ed Bailey's 2-run homer in the top of the 9th left the Giants a run short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 4\nOctober 8, 1962, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 4\nFor the second time in two days, a Giants' catcher stroked a two-run homer when Tom Haller hit his off Whitey Ford in the second inning. After the Yankees tied the score at 2\u20132, second baseman Chuck Hiller hit the first National League grand slam in World Series history in the 7th, and the Giants went on to win 7\u20133. The game marked the only appearance in this series of future Hall-of-famer Juan Marichal, who started for the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 4\nDon Larsen was the winning pitcher in relief, six years to the day of his perfect game in the 1956 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 5\nOctober 10, 1962, at Yankee Stadium in New York City", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 5\nHot hitting Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e1n drove in two runs with a single in the third and a home run in the 5th, but with the score tied 2\u20132 in the 8th, Tom Tresh walloped what proved to be the winning homer,  a three-run shot that scored Bobby Richardson and Tony Kubek in front of him. With the series returning to San Francisco the Yankees had the edge, 3 games to 2, only to have the sixth game delayed four days by rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 6\nIn a battle of left-handed starting pitchers, Pierce out-dueled Ford and tossed a brilliant complete-game 3-hitter as the Giants evened the series at three wins apiece with a 5\u20132 victory. The Yankees' only runs came on a Maris solo home run in the 5th inning and an RBI single by Tony Kubek in the 8th inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 7\nThe only run of this classic game occurred in the 5th inning when Tony Kubek grounded into a double play, with Bill Skowron scoring from third. Ralph Terry, pitching the seventh game instead of Jim Bouton because of the rain delays, had given up Bill Mazeroski's Series-winning walk-off home run two years earlier in Pittsburgh but in his third start completely stifled the Giants' power hitters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 7\nIn the bottom of the 9th, pinch-hitter Matty Alou, batting for relief pitcher Billy O'Dell, led off the inning with a bunt base hit after first having a foul ball dropped, but Terry struck out the next two batters, Felipe Alou and Hiller. Mays hit a double into the right field corner, but Maris brilliantly played the carom, then hit cut-off man Richardson with a throw that was relayed perfectly to home. Alou, already aware of Maris' great arm, stopped at third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080842-0017-0001", "contents": "1962 San Francisco Giants season, 1962 World Series, Game 7\nFacing Willie McCovey with two outs, Terry elected to pitch to him rather than walk the bases loaded and bring up Orlando Cepeda. Terry's inside fastball on the second pitch completely handcuffed McCovey, who nonetheless adjusted his bat in mid-swing to extend his arms and hit what he later claimed was the hardest ball he had ever struck. The line drive appeared at first to be going over the head of a perfectly positioned Richardson, but was in fact sinking from topspin, and Richardson made the catch without leaping to end the game. The Yankees won their 20th World Championship; they would not win another World Championship until 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080843-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1962 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State College during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080843-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Gators were led by second-year head coach Vic Rowen. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season as champion of the FWC, with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131, 3\u20131\u20131 FWC). For the season the team outscored its opponents 135\u2013102.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080843-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL / AFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080843-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL / AFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1962, were not drafted, but played in the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080844-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1962 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State College during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080844-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State played as an Independent in 1962. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Bob Titchenal, and played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished with a record of two wins, eight losses, and one tie (2\u20138\u20131),  and was outscored 133\u00a0to\u00a0261.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080844-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nNo San Jose State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft or 1963 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080845-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Sandown International Cup\nThe 1962 Sandown International Cup  was a motor race for Formula Libre cars,  staged at Sandown Park, in Victoria, Australia on 12 March 1962. The race was contested over 60 laps, a total distance of 120 miles  (193 km). It was the feature race at the opening meeting of the Sandown Park circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080845-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Sandown International Cup\nThe race was won by Jack Brabham driving a Cooper T55 Coventry Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080846-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Santa Clara Broncos baseball team\nThe 1962 Santa Clara Broncos baseball team represented Santa Clara University in the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Broncos played their home games at Washington Field, on the campus of Santa Clara High School. The team was coached by John Cottrell in his 2nd season at Santa Clara. The Broncos finished 39\u20138, winning the California Intercollegiate Baseball Association with a 12\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080846-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Santa Clara Broncos baseball team\nThe Broncos reached the College World Series, finishing as runner up to the Michigan Wolverines after a 4\u20135 loss in the 15-inning championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080847-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Scotch Cup\nThe 1962 Scotch Cup was the fourth edition of what would later be called the Men's World Curling Championships. It was held at the Falkirk Ice Rink in Falkirk and the Haymarket Ice Rink in Edinburgh, Scotland and saw the debutant of Sweden in a World Championship. The first half of the matches were held 15 and 16 March in Falkirk and the second half of matches were held 19 and 20 March in Edinburgh. If a playoff was necessary, it would have been held on 21 March in Edinburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080847-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Scotch Cup\nCanada would end up winning the title for the fourth time after winning all of their matches with the United States finishing in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080847-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : Rolf ArfwidssonThird: Knut BartelsSecond: Per Ivar RydgrenLead: Arne Stern", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080848-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1962 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 27 October 1962 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and it was the final of the 17th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Kilmarnock and Heart of Midlothian. Hearts won the match 1\u20130, with the only goal scored by Norrie Davidson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080849-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana\nThe 1962 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 10 teams. The tournament winner, Mariscal Sucre was promoted to the 1963 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080850-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1962 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 11th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080851-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Senior League World Series\nThe 1962 Senior League World Series took place from August 17\u201318 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States at Bowman Field. West Hempstead, New York defeated La Habra, California in the championship game. West Hempstead resident, Joseph J. Sarcona managed the team to victory. It was Long Island's first Little League World Series championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080851-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Senior League World Series\nThis was the first SLWS to feature the traditional geographical regions. It was the second, and final, edition to be held in Williamsport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080852-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Sheffield City Council election\nSheffield's Municipal elections were held on 10 May 1962. One third of the council was up for election, as well as vacancies in Moor and Park. Previous to this election, there had been two by-elections in June for Hallam and Woodseats, which were safely held by the Conservatives. The election seen a record number of 84 candidates, with the Liberals contesting half of the city's wards and the Communists and the Union Movement over a third. The increased presence of the Liberals helped them to triple their vote on the previous year's, and nearly see to a gain in Hillsborough. There were, however, no seats exchanged for the second year running. Turnout was 31.8%, down slightly on the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080852-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080853-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Sierra Leonean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sierra Leone in May 1962, just over a year after the country gained independence from the United Kingdom. This was the first to be held under universal suffrage. The elections were won by the ruling Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), although his party received fewer votes than independent candidates. SLPP leader Milton Margai remained Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080853-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Sierra Leonean general election, Campaign\nA total of 216 candidates contested the 62 seats, of which seven were won unopposed; four by the SLPP, two by the All People's Congress (APC) and one by an independent one. The SLPP nominated 59 candidates, the APC 32 and the Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement and the United Progressive Party four each. The other 117 candidates were independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum\nA referendum on the terms of integration into the Federation of Malaysia was held in Singapore on 1 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum\nOption A, which provided for the highest level of autonomy, was the option selected on nearly 96% of valid ballots. However, 26% of voters cast blank or invalid ballots (mostly the former), meaning that Option A was only selected by 71% of those who participated in the referendum, or by 64% of registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Background\nThe first internal challenge to merger with the Federation of Malaya came from and grew out of a political struggle between the People's Action Party (PAP) and their opponents included the Barisan Sosialis (Socialist Front), the Liberal-Socialist Party, the Workers' Party, the United People's Party and the Partai Rakyat (People's Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Background\nIn Singapore, the PAP sought formation of Malaysia on the basis of the strong mandate it obtained during the general elections of 1959 when PAP won 43 of the 51 seats. However, this mandate became questionable when dissension within the party led to a split. In July 1961, following a debate on a vote of confidence in the government, 13 PAP Assemblymen were expelled from the PAP for abstaining from voting. Subsequently, they formed a new political party, the Barisan Sosialis or the Barisan, reducing the PAP's majority in the Legislative Assembly to 26 of the 51 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Background\nThe ruling PAP was not legally obliged to call for a referendum, but did so to secure the mandate of the people. However, the Barisan Sosialis, a left-wing socialist party consisting of former PAP members with communist sympathies pedigree to the opposition to the colonialism, and imperialism movements were alleged that the people did not support merger, but Lee Kuan Yew declared that people did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Background\nThe referendum did not have an option of objecting to the idea of merger because no one had legitimately raised the issue in the Legislative Assembly before then. However, the methods had been debatable. The referendum was therefore called to resolve the issue as an effort to decide objectively which option the people backed. The legitimacy of the referendum was often challenged by Singaporean left-wingers, due to the lack of an option to vote against the merger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Background, Council of Joint Action\nThe Council of Joint Action (CJA) founded by 19 members of the Assembly to block the merger and scuttle the referendum by taking the issue before the UN Committee on Colonialism. On 6 July 1962, The CJA signed a memorandum condemning the referendum on the grounds that the proposed constitutional changes and to assure its continued right to bases in Singapore, and to protect its privileged economic position. The CJA also criticized the terms, and the lack of choice in the referendum. In the memorandum, The CJA concluded that the transfer of sovereignty would be contrary to the spirit and resolution of the United Nations General Assembly's Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Campaign\nStrongly against the referendum, the Barisan Sosialis called for a boycott of the referendum, telling supporters to submit blank votes in protest of the \"rigged\" referendum. Over 144,000 blank votes were cast, over a quarter of all votes. That move had been anticipated by the ruling PAP government, as seen by the insertion of a clause that stated that all blank would be counted as a vote for the option that wins the most votes if there was no outright majority or that blank votes would be counted as Option A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Campaign\nThe mass media campaign fielded by both sides was extremely heated, many of the leaders on both sides broadcast radio shows in several languages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Aftermath\nBacked by the official mandate, the Agreement relating to Malaysia between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore was signed on 9 July 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080854-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Singaporean integration referendum, Aftermath\nSingapore entered into merger with Malaya on 16 September 1963, marking the birth of Malaysia. Singapore ceased to be a state of Malaysia on 9 August 1965 when it became an independent state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080855-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Six Hour Le Mans\nThe 1962 Six Hour Le Mans was an endurance motor race for Sports Cars, Sedans and GT cars. The event was held at the Caversham circuit in Western Australia, Australia on 3 June 1962. There were a total of 31 starters in the race, which was the eighth Six Hour Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080855-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Six Hour Le Mans\nThe race was won by Derek Jolly and John Roxburgh driving a Lotus 15 Coventry Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080855-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Six Hour Le Mans, Further reading\nTerry Walker, Around The Houses - The History of Motor Racing in Western Australia, 1980", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080856-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Society of Film and Television Arts Television Awards\nThe 1962 Society of Film and Television Arts Television Awards, the United Kingdom's premier television awards ceremony. The awards later became known as the British Academy Television Awards, under which name they are still given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080857-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Solitude Grand Prix\nThe 12th Solitude Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 15 July 1962 at the Solitudering, near Stuttgart. The race was run over 25 laps of the circuit, and was won by Dan Gurney in a Porsche 804.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080857-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Solitude Grand Prix, Race Report\nThe 1961 Solitude Grand Prix had been very exciting, and 320,000 people showed up in 1962 for a new record attendance. However, the race proved less than exciting, with only Lotus and Porsche sending their cars in addition to numerous privateers. Ferrari and Scuderia SSS Venezia stayed away due to the ongoing Italian metal workers' strike, while UDT/Laystall and Yeoman Credit Racing both stayed home to repair cars damaged in the 1962 French Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080857-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Solitude Grand Prix, Race Report\nJo Bonnier was hindered at the start by a photographer on the track, and the race began with Gurney leading Clark, then Bonnier, and then Trevor Taylor. These positions remained unchanged until just past the middle of the race, when there was a rainsquall and all of the oil and rubber deposits on the track made for very slippery conditions. Clark slipped backwards into a fence and had to retire with a damaged exhaust and rear end. Taylor also slipped off the track a few times, and the tempo dropped steadily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080857-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Solitude Grand Prix, Race Report\nAs an indication thereof, Gurney's average speed for the first fifteen laps was 173\u00a0km/h (107\u00a0mph) while it was only 145.75\u00a0km/h (91\u00a0mph) for the last ten. Ian Burgess' Cooper-special was best privateer in fourth. Jo Siffert had an electric short which led to a small fire. Luckily for the spectators, Solitude also hosted the German Motorcycle Grand Prix and there was a GT-race, won by Kalman von Czazy in a Ferrari 250GTO which he had crashed during practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080858-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1962 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the 9th International RAC Grand Prix of South Africa, was a Formula One motor race held at East London on 29 December 1962. It was the ninth and final race in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 82-lap race was won by Graham Hill driving a BRM, the Englishman taking his first Drivers' Championship in the process, with New Zealander Bruce McLaren and local driver Tony Maggs second and third respectively in works Cooper-Climaxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080858-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South African Grand Prix\nHill went into the race with a nine-point lead in the Drivers' Championship over Scotland's Jim Clark, driving a works Lotus-Climax. A Clark win would give him the Championship, regardless of Hill's performance, because only the top 5 results counted for the Championship. After taking pole position, Clark led comfortably until an oil leak 20 laps from the finish forced him to retire, handing the Championship to Hill. The win also gave BRM their first, and only, Manufacturers' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080859-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South American Basketball Championship for Women\nThe 1962 South American Basketball Championship for Women was the 9th regional tournament for women in South America. It was held in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay and won by the local squad. Seven teams competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080859-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South American Basketball Championship for Women, Results\nTo define the final standings, each team played the other teams once in a round robin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080860-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe fourth South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Lima, Peru from September 21\u201324, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080860-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 91 athletes from about 5 countries:  Argentina (19), Brazil (24), Chile (18), Ecuador (9), Peru (21).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080860-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 3 March 1962. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Frank Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election\nThis was the first and only time that a South Australian Government won a tenth consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election, Background\nThe Playford government, in power since 1938, went into the 1962 elections in a precarious position. At the time the writs were issued, South Australia was dogged by a massive recession. This led observers to think that Labor would finally have a chance at power. Longtime opposition leader Mick O'Halloran had died suddenly in 1960, and Labor was led into the election by former deputy leader Frank Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election, Background\nThe Labor opposition won in excess of 54 percent of the statewide two-party vote, however the LCL retained government with the assistance of the Playmander \u2212 an electoral malapportionment in which there were two country seats for every one seat in Adelaide. This system resulted in Labor being denied government in 1944, 1953 and 1968 despite winning clear statewide two-party majorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election, Background\nWhile O'Halloran had despaired of ever becoming Premier, Walsh made a concerted effort to end the LCL's three-decade grip on government. Knowing that the Playmander made a statewide campaign fruitless, Walsh instead decided to target marginal LCL seats. In the election, Labor scored 54.3 percent of the two-party vote to only 45.7 percent for the LCL, a 4.6 percent swing to Labor. In most other states, this would have made Walsh premier with a landslide majority. However, due to the Playmander, the election resulted in a hung parliament. Labor won 19 seats, one seat short of a majority, while the LCL won 18 seats, two seats short of a majority. Even with this to consider, speculation was rampant on election night that Playford's long tenure was finally over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election, Background\nLabor took the seats of Chaffey and Unley off the LCL (and later Glenelg and Barossa at the 1965 election). The LCL won only four metropolitan seats \u2013 Burnside, Glenelg, Mitcham and Torrens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election, Background\nHowever, Playford refused to concede, instead saying he would wait to see how the chamber lined up once the legislature reassembled. Both crossbench independent MPs, Tom Stott and Percy Quirke, held the balance of power. They announced confidence and supply support for an LCL minority government with a bare one-seat parliamentary majority. Stott became Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly following the election, while Quirke joined the LCL and entered the ministry in 1963. Walsh lobbied Governor Edric Bastyan not to reappoint Playford, to no avail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election, Background\nThe furore over the 1962 election illustrated how distorted the Playmander had become. By this time some two-thirds of the state's population resided in and around Adelaide, but they only elected one-third of the members of the legislature. In many cases, a rural vote was worth at least double a vote in Adelaide. In one of the more extreme cases, the rural seat of Frome had 4,500 formal votes in 1968, while at the same election the metropolitan seat of Enfield had 42,000 formal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080861-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 South Australian state election, Results\nSouth Australian state election, 3 March 1962House of Assembly << 1959\u20131965 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080862-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1962 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Gamecocks finished the season 4\u20135\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080863-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Donald S. Russell won the Democratic primary and ran unopposed in the general election becoming the 107th governor of South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080863-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor in the summer of 1962 and Donald S. Russell succeeded on his second attempt by easily defeating the current Lieutenant Governor and son of former governor Burnet R. Maybank. He garnered more than 50% of the vote and avoided a runoff, effectively becoming the next governor of South Carolina due to lack of opposition in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080863-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 6, 1962 and Donald S. Russell was elected the next governor of South Carolina without opposition. Turnout was much higher than the previous gubernatorial election because of a competitive senate race between Olin D. Johnston and W. D. Workman, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080864-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1962 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its first season under head coach Bob Burns, the team compiled a 1\u20139 record (1\u20135 against NCC opponents), finished in sixth place out of seven teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 265 to 94. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080865-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080865-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Archie M. Gubbrud defeated Democratic nominee Ralph Herseth with 56.10% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080866-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dorset by-election\nThe 1962 South Dorset by-election occurred following the death of George Montagu, 9th Earl of Sandwich on 15 June 1962. His son Viscount Hinchingbrooke, the incumbent MP for the constituency of South Dorset, was subsequently elevated to the peerage, becoming the 10th Earl of Sandwich. Following the Peerage Act 1963, the 10th Earl disclaimed his peerages in 1964, becoming Victor Montagu, but never sat in the House of Commons again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080866-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dorset by-election, Candidates\nThe campaign coincided with a period when the United Kingdom was negotiating to join the European Communities (\"Common Market\"). The application was later vetoed by Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Viscount Hinchingbrooke was staunchly against joining the Common Market, while the Conservative candidate, Angus Maude, had to back the official party pro-Common Market policy. The issue resulted in a local Conservative, Sir Piers Debenham, standing as an anti-Common Market candidate with the support of Viscount Hinchingbrooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080866-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dorset by-election, Candidates\nIndependent candidates Burn, Fudge and O'Connor were all serving in the British Armed Forces. The law stated that, on standing in a Parliamentary election, they would be released from the Forces; this was, therefore, a way to receive an early honourable discharge, for the cost of a lost deposit. The practice was banned the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080866-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dorset by-election, Candidates\nA total of seven candidates stood for election; this matched the then by-election record, which had been set at the 1920 Stockport by-election, and was not beaten until the 1976 Walsall North by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080866-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dorset by-election, Result\nThe by-election took place on 22 November 1962, and resulted in a gain for the Labour Party from the Conservatives. Guy Barnett was elected with a majority of 704, overturning a 6,693 Conservative majority at the 1959 general election, and with 33.5% of the poll, one of the lowest winning vote-shares at a by-election vote. The 5,000 votes for Piers Debenham proved decisive, although the increase in the Liberal Party vote was also important. Debenham lost his deposit, gaining 12.3% of the votes against the 12.5% required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080866-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 South Dorset by-election, Result\nAngus Maude was subsequently elected to Parliament in the Stratford by-election in 1963, after the resignation of John Profumo following the Profumo affair. At the 1964 general election Guy Barnett was defeated by the Conservative candidate Evelyn King by 935 votes. He returned to parliament in 1971, for Greenwich, following a by-election there. Piers Debenham died in 1964, just before the 1964 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080867-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Korean constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in South Korea on 17 December 1962. The new constitution was approved by 80.6% of voters, with a turnout of 85.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080868-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Northamptonshire by-election\nThe South Northamptonshire by-election was held in 1962 when the incumbent Conservative MP Reginald Manningham-Buller was elevated to the House of Lords. It was retained by the Conservative candidate, Albert Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080868-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South Northamptonshire by-election\nBuchan serving in the British Armed Forces. The law stated that, on standing in a Parliamentary election, he would be released from the Forces; this was, therefore, a way to receive an early honourable discharge, for the cost of a lost deposit. The practice was banned the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing\nThe 1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing in Saigon was an aerial attack on 27 February 1962 by two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots, Second Lieutenant Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eed and First Lieutenant Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. The pilots targeted the Independence Palace, the official residence of the President of South Vietnam, with the aim of assassinating President Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m and his immediate family, who acted as his political advisors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing\nThe pilots later said they attempted the assassination in response to Di\u1ec7m's autocratic rule, in which he focused more on remaining in power than on confronting the Vietcong, a Marxist\u2013Leninist guerilla army who were threatening to overthrow the South Vietnamese government. C\u1eed and Qu\u1ed1c hoped that the airstrike would expose Di\u1ec7m's vulnerability and trigger a general uprising, but this failed to materialise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing\nOne bomb penetrated a room in the western wing where Di\u1ec7m was reading but failed to detonate, leading the president to claim that he had \"divine\" protection. With the exception of Di\u1ec7m's sister-in-law Madame Nhu, who suffered minor injuries, the Ng\u00f4 family were unscathed. Three palace staff died and 30 were injured. Afterwards, C\u1eed escaped to Cambodia, but Qu\u1ed1c was arrested and imprisoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing\nIn the wake of the airstrike, Di\u1ec7m became hostile towards the American presence in South Vietnam. Di\u1ec7m claimed that the American media was seeking to bring him down and he introduced new restrictions on press freedom and political association. The media speculated that the United States would use the incident to justify the deployment of combat troops to South Vietnam; in the event the U.S. remained circumspect. Domestically, the incident was reported to have increased plotting against Di\u1ec7m by his officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Planning\nC\u1eed was the second son of Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c, a leader of the VNQDD (Vietnamese: Vietnamese Nationalist Party), which opposed the Di\u1ec7m regime. In 1960, Di\u1ec7m had jailed L\u1ef1c for one month for engaging in \"anti-government activities\". The VNQDD planned that C\u1eed and Qu\u1ed1c, another pilot from the same squadron, would attack the Independence Palace on 27 February. Qu\u1ed1c had recently been personally commended by Di\u1ec7m for his achievements in combat, having been honoured as one of the best pilots in the Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF). Qu\u1ed1c had relatives who were involved with the VNQDD. C\u1eed recruited Qu\u1ed1c by claiming the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces and the United States were aware of the plot, showing him a Newsweek article critical of Di\u1ec7m as evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Planning\nQu\u1ed1c had more subordinates but was not sure of their loyalty, so he did not try to recruit them for the attack on the palace. Years later, C\u1eed blamed Di\u1ec7m's treatment of opposition parties as the motivation for his attack. He believed that Di\u1ec7m had prioritised remaining in power over fighting the VC and that, for six years, C\u1eed had been denied promotion because of Di\u1ec7m's obsession with hindering political opponents. C\u1eed criticised the Americans for having supported Di\u1ec7m, saying: \"the Americans had slammed the door on those of us who really wanted the fight against the communists\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Attack\nQu\u1ed1c and C\u1eed, who were trained in France and the United States, respectively, were given orders to fly their A-1H/AD-6 Skyraider ground attack planes from Bien Hoa Air Base outside Saigon to the Mekong Delta in an early morning mission against the VC. The VC had been involved in attacks on Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) units 60\u00a0km (37\u00a0mi) south of the capital and had inflicted heavy damage. Instead of proceeding south from Bien Hoa Air Base as ordered, they changed course to attack the Independence Palace, the official presidential residence. This meant that two companies of VC guerrillas were able to retreat after their attack without counter-attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Attack\nAt around 07:00, the deer on the expansive lawns of the French colonial-era palace were frightened off as Qu\u1ed1c and C\u1eed's planes flew low over their target to inspect the ruling family's residence. On their second run, they attacked with bombs and napalm before strafing the presidential compound with rocket and machine-gun fire. The duo continued their runs for 30 minutes before units loyal to the president arrived and fought back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Attack\nTaking advantage of poor weather and low cloud cover, the two pilots circled the palace at altitudes of around 150\u00a0m (490\u00a0ft), periodically diving out of the clouds to re-attack before darting back into them. The airstrike caught the Presidential Guard by surprise and, in the confusion, they were unable to determine whether the aircraft were acting alone or with ground forces. Loyalist tanks and armoured personnel carriers rushed to their battle stations and anti-aircraft batteries opened fire, nearly hitting the loyalist aircraft from Bien Hoa Air Base in pursuit of the two rebel planes. Two tanks and a number of jeeps armed with .50-calibre machine guns patrolled the smoke-filled streets as a precaution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Attack\nThe first 500\u00a0lb (230\u00a0kg) bomb penetrated a room in the western wing where Di\u1ec7m was reading a biography of George Washington. The bomb failed to detonate, which gave Di\u1ec7m enough time to seek shelter in a cellar in the eastern wing. He was joined there by his elder brother Archbishop Pierre Martin Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5c, younger brother Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu, Madame Nhu\u2014who sustained an arm fracture while running toward the cellar\u2014and their children. Elsewhere within the palace, three servants and guards were killed, and about thirty more staff were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Attack\nOutside the palace grounds, an American contractor died after falling from a rooftop where he had been watching the bombing. Despite the confusion, most of the city's inhabitants went about their usual business, indifferent to the chaos. The attack lasted 30 minutes and although they carried enough bombs to level the palace, the pilots did not expend all their munitions. Qu\u1ed1c's aircraft was damaged by fire from a minesweeper, forcing him to eject over the Saigon River and land in Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, suffering minor facial injuries in the landing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0008-0002", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Attack\nHe was arrested by a nearby naval patrol, and before being taken away for interrogation reportedly asked, \"did I kill that filthy character?\" C\u1eed believed the attack had been successful and managed to safely flee to Cambodia. Commenting on the attack, a US Air Force officer opined: \"with that weather, they did a hell of a job\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nIn a brief radio address after order had been restored, Di\u1ec7m dismissed the attack as an \"isolated act\" and attributed his escape to \"divine protection\". He visited the soldiers wounded in the attacks, and also promised the rebel pilots' colleagues that they would not bear any responsibility for the bombing. American President John F. Kennedy promptly sent a message denouncing the attack as a \"destructive and vicious act\", and expressed relief that Di\u1ec7m was \"safe and unharmed\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nUS ambassador Frederick Nolting determined that the attack had been the result of \"two isolated cases\" and opined that the incident did not represent widespread dissatisfaction with the regime. The absence of a VC reaction led Nolting to label the bombing as a \"limited scope, anti-Communist assassination attempt\". Di\u1ec7m was praised for outwardly projecting a calm demeanour following the attack, and he moved to temporary government accommodation usually used for foreign dignitaries and visited Bien Hoa Air Base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nThe National Assembly, Di\u1ec7m's rubber stamp legislative body, urged the president to \"take drastic measures against irresponsible elements\". The day after the attack, the National Assembly's Steering Committee passed a resolution calling on Di\u1ec7m to end \"the policy of clemency\" against dissidents and to \"continue the struggle to protect the nation's destiny\". They also called for punishments to be handed out to people who took advantage of the disorder by hoarding goods or speculating on food.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nGeneral Duong Van Minh, the presidential military advisor, attributed the assault to \"disgruntled pilots\", and noted that no hostile troop movements had occurred. The Civil Guard had remained loyal and its commander ordered his airborne forces to take over Tan Son Nhut Air Base. A spokesperson for Di\u1ec7m also denied that napalm had been used against the palace. This was widely believed to be due to the fact that the government was sensitive to the ramifications of the RVNAF being revealed to have such weapons in their stocks. He claimed the situation was under \"complete control\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nThe RVNAF reacted to the two pilots' actions by sending a resolution to Di\u1ec7m, saying that the attack was an \"absolutely isolated and foolish\" event that \"impaired the prestige of the air force\" and was \"detrimental to the national effort in the present struggle and is profitable to the Communists in their work of subversion\". The RVNAF was regarded as being a highly loyal branch of the armed forces and its commander, Colonel Nguyen Quang Vinh had claimed the year before, that all of the RVNAF's officer corps had voted for Diem in the 1961 presidential election. Upon hearing of the attack, Vinh who had been in Taiwan attending a conference boarded a specially chartered airplane provided by Taiwanese President Chiang Kai-shek of Taiwan, to return to Saigon to make a statement on the situation and the political reliability of the RVNAF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nThe National Revolutionary Movement, an organization used by the Ng\u00f4 family to stage orchestrated mass demonstrations in support of themselves, called for the death penalty against the two pilots and further asked Di\u1ec7m to enact the \"strictest measures to insure discipline in the military\". The Director General of Information released a statement calling for the \"complete crushing\" of \"reactionaries\" as well as communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nIt referred to the attack as an \"odious attempt against the lives of the President of the Republic and his family\" and went on to disseminate an official version of the events of February 27, noting that \"rumours have been running pertaining to the fate of Madame Ngo Dinh Nhu, who, with her family, as everyone knows, is a favorite target of the propaganda of reactionaries and Communists\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0013-0002", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nThe press release went on to describe the two rebel pilots as \"ignominious people in the pay of the enemies of the Vietnamese people\" and also assailed the foreign media, saying that \"certain sections of the press of the world have given their support\" to \"reactionary and Communist propaganda\". It concluded by saying \"These developments clearly show that the leaders in their palace are sharing the fighting life of the people at the front. They confirm that in this battle to the end instigated by reactionaries and Communists against free Vietnam, there is no other duty for the people than to fight until the complete crushing of all their enemies is achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nAs a result of the attack, Di\u1ec7m ordered that all RVNAF aircraft be grounded and all aerial combat missions were suspended while his security officials investigated fighter pilots for any possible anti-regime tendencies. This was achieved by placing tanks on the runway at Bien Hoa Air Base. Without assistance from accompanying fighter craft, it was deemed too risky for American helicopters to operate in the jungles against the VC. On 2 March, three days after the attack, Di\u1ec7m allowed the air force to resume combat operations, having concluded that C\u1eed and Qu\u1ed1c's sentiments were not representative of the air force. For a few days after the attack, the areas around the palace were cordoned off and tanks were stationed at prominent streets in the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nQu\u1ed1c was imprisoned for his actions, while C\u1eed remained in exile in Cambodia where he worked as a language teacher. C\u1eed told reporters in Cambodia that he was a nationalist, not a communist and predicted that attacks against the ruling family would continue. C\u1eed cited the policies of the regime, rather than the president as a person, as the motivation for his attack. He said that \"It is less Ngo Dinh Diem\u2014sometimes well intentioned toward the population\u2014than his family and supporters, who are hated by the army and the population\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0015-0001", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nDi\u1ec7m asked Cambodia to extradite C\u1eed, but this request was refused. Cambodia's Prince Norodom Sihanouk and Di\u1ec7m had extremely hostile relations, and the Ng\u00f4 family had tried to depose him in the past by funding coup attempts. In 1959, Nhu tried to assassinate Sihanouk by sending him a parcel bomb. As a result, Sihanouk routinely gave asylum to political refugees who had tried to depose or kill Di\u1ec7m. In November 1960, he had given asylum to a group of paratroopers who tried to depose Di\u1ec7m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath\nIn the meantime, Di\u1ec7m's police sought to track down C\u1eed's father, who had gone into hiding following the assassination attempt. After Di\u1ec7m's assassination in November 1963, Qu\u1ed1c was released from prison and C\u1eed returned from exile on 16 November, and they resumed their service in the RVNAF. Qu\u1ed1c advanced to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 18 months before being killed in an air raid over North Vietnam on 20 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, Di\u1ec7m reaction\nOn 4 March, Di\u1ec7m held a review of the RVNAF in central Saigon. Large crowds flocked to the banks of the Saigon River to watch formations of RVNAF aircraft on aerial parade, although everyday civilians were not allowed within a block of the presidential box, where Di\u1ec7m was accompanied by Nolting and General Paul D. Harkins, commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam . The display included 29 of the A-1 aircraft used to attack Independence Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0017-0001", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, Di\u1ec7m reaction\nDi\u1ec7m spoke about the events of 27 February and noted that he was \"not unaware\" of the supportive reaction of the various segments of society to \"the foolish act perpetrated by some treacherous elements\" that had \"tried to rouse bloody troubles which would have profited only enemies of the fatherland\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0017-0002", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, Di\u1ec7m reaction\nHe said that the bombing was \"merely an isolated action off a few insane traitors to the fatherland and to the people, while the entire air force, like the rest of the armed forces, demonstrated unfaltering loyalty and an unwavering spirit of national unity by rapidly and effectively countering the aggression of two criminals\". He described that attack as \"the odious act of renegades\" and called upon the RVNAF \"to remain always vigilant, to turn away from all temptations, to scorn all perfidious schemes and to place the higher interest of the fatherland above personal interest\". In response, the RVNAF chief Vinh, asked Di\u1ec7m for \"forgiveness and clemency\" and presented a plaque inscribed with a resolution from the RVNAF condemning attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, Di\u1ec7m reaction\nDuring Nolting's first meeting with Di\u1ec7m after the assassination attempt, the president adamantly asserted that the media was responsible for the bombing. He pointed to the Newsweek article and other \"derogatory articles in the press\", using them to justify his claim that \"the Americans were supporting the revolution\". Di\u1ec7m declared that while some journalists were portraying the bombing as a wake-up call he saw it as \"a warning to them\u2014an indicator of the danger of their irresponsibility in fomenting disorder\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, Di\u1ec7m reaction\nIn a later meeting with General Harkins, Di\u1ec7m joked: \"I shouldn't have put him in the air force, because I had put his father in jail years ago\". Di\u1ec7m went on to predict that \"sometime I'm going to get shot right in the back of the neck. Sometime they'll get me that way\". (He and Nhu were deposed and shot dead during the November 1963 coup.) Di\u1ec7m reacted to the assassination attempt by cracking down on political dissidents and further tightening control of the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0019-0001", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, Di\u1ec7m reaction\nOff the record, one official admitted that \"We don't even talk about freedom of the press or ask for other liberties any more\u00a0... Di\u1ec7m had completely surrounded himself in a protective oligarchy\". Nhu justified further anti-opposition restrictions, remarking that \"There's always going to be an opposition. If we take these people in, there will be another opposition springing up, because they are controversial men.\" Madame Nhu added, \"You open a window to let in light and air, not bullets. We want freedom, but we don't want to be exploited by it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, U.S. reaction\nThe attack generated speculation that the US would respond by deploying combat troops in South Vietnam. At that time, US military personnel officially held only advisory capacities. In the response to media concerns about the stability of the Di\u1ec7m government, US Secretary of State Dean Rusk denied that the US had plans to deploy combat forces. He also ruled out negotiations with the VC, saying \"the root of the trouble\" was communist violations of the Geneva Accords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080869-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing, Aftermath, U.S. reaction\nUnited States Ambassador to India John Kenneth Galbraith lobbied Kennedy against the deployment of combat troops, believing that it would lead to endless South Vietnamese requests for more troops. Galbraith further believed that wasting US resources in the jungles of Vietnam would be playing into the hands of the Soviet Union. According to one US observer, the palace bombing provoked \"full scale plotting against Di\u1ec7m\". Galbraith noted that \"When the man in power is on the way down, anything is better\" and considered that any change in South Vietnamese leadership would bring an improvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080870-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southeastern 500\nThe 1962 Southeastern 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on July 29, 1962, at Bristol International Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080870-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Southeastern 500\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080870-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Southeastern 500, Race report\nA lineup of 44 American-born drivers made the starting grid for this 500-lap event. Fireball Roberts earned the pole position with a lap of 80.321\u00a0mph (129.264\u00a0km/h) qualifying. Approximately 4% of this race was run under a caution flag. The model years ranged from 1960 to 1962; with most drivers using a Pontiac or a Chevrolet. Although official NASCAR records state that Joe Weatherly started in 13th place, he often preferred to call the position as \"12A.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080870-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Southeastern 500, Race report\nWhile Fireball Roberts and Junior Johnson dominated the first 100 laps, Fred Lorenzen and Jim Paschal would rule the final 100 laps of this race. Fifteen thousand fans would see an event that lasted three hours and nineteen minutes. Worth McMillion was the lowest-finishing driver to complete the event; he was 68 laps behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080870-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Southeastern 500, Race report\nPaschal would go on to defeat Lorenzen by half a lap at an average speed of 75.276\u00a0mph (121.145\u00a0km/h) for the race; in a 1962 Plymouth Belvedere. Although he was not a member of the Petty family, his victory was a great asset for Petty Enterprises and would eventually pave the way for non-family members to belong in the organization. Allan Harley was given the credit for the last-place finish due to car handling issues on lap 5. Eleven drivers did not have their winnings recorded by NASCAR officials. Notable crew chiefs in this race included Bud Moore, Herman Beam, Glen Wood, Banjo Matthews and Lee Petty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080870-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Southeastern 500, Race report\nIndividual earnings for each driver varied from $3,930 ($33,623 when adjusted for inflation) to $100 ($856 when adjusted for inflation). The total purse for this event was $17,925 ($153,358 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080870-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Southeastern 500, Race report, Qualifying\nFailed to qualify: John Dodd Jr. (#38), Paul Lewis (#58), Darel Dieringer (#90), Al White (#31)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500\nThe 1962 Southern 500, the 13th running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 3, 1962, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s. One of the oversights of this race happened to one of the vehicles. Ralph Earnhardt drove the #47 car for Jack Smith. The car had \"Jack\" written on the roof, but Earnhardt drove the race and was involved in a spin entering turn one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington Raceway, nicknamed by many NASCAR fans and drivers as \"The Lady in Black\" or \"The Track Too Tough to Tame\" and advertised as a \"NASCAR Tradition\", is a race track built for NASCAR racing located near Darlington, South Carolina. It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Background\nThe track is a four-turn 1.366 miles (2.198\u00a0km) oval. The track's first two turns are banked at twenty-five degrees, while the final two turns are banked two degrees lower at twenty-three degrees. The front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the back stretch is banked at six degrees. Darlington Raceway can seat up to 60,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington has something of a legendary quality among drivers and older fans; this is probably due to its long track length relative to other NASCAR speedways of its era and hence the first venue where many of them became cognizant of the truly high speeds that stock cars could achieve on a long track. The track allegedly earned the moniker The Lady in Black because the night before the race the track maintenance crew would cover the entire track with fresh asphalt sealant, in the early years of the speedway, thus making the racing surface dark black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington is also known as \"The Track Too Tough to Tame\" because drivers can run lap after lap without a problem and then bounce off of the wall the following lap. Racers will frequently explain that they have to race the racetrack, not their competition. Drivers hitting the wall are considered to have received their \"Darlington Stripe\" thanks to the missing paint on the right side of the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Race report\nIt took four hours and fourteen minutes to complete 364 laps. Sixty thousand people would watch Larry Frank defeat Junior Johnson by five seconds; acquiring his only win in the Cup Series. Joyce Brown was Miss Southern 500 for that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Race report\nGary Sain would make his entrance into NASCAR racing at this race while Roscoe Thompson would retire from NASCAR after racing here. Pontiac vehicles were the preferred manufacturer for this race; especially the 1962 Catalina model. There was a high percentage of then-recent model cars in this race; with only one vehicle with a model year of 1960. During the race, Richard Petty had to drive his vehicle to pit road with only three properly working tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Race report\nThe race had just passed the halfway mark when Bobby Johns (#72) blew a tire between Turns 3 & 4, ricocheted off the guardrail and caught the oncoming Darel Dieringer (#26). Dieringer's gas tank ruptured and caught fire as the driver fought for control and Bunkie Blackburn (#41) got into the rail to miss the trouble. The car finally stopped and the dazed Dieringer climbed out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Race report\nMatt DeMatthews was the last-place finisher after oil pressure issues forced his 1961 Ford Galaxie out of the race. Fireball Roberts earned the pole position with a speed of 130.246 miles per hour (209.611\u00a0km/h) but would finish the race in 36th (out of 44 cars) after crashing on lap 74. Larry Frank's winning speed would be 117.965 miles per hour (189.846\u00a0km/h). Johnny Allen had an awful crash but left the race without any injury. Due to a scoring error, Junior Johnson was originally flagged as the winner of this race. Johnson went to victory lane; planning to expand his chicken farm with the money he earned from the race. NASCAR officials managed to catch this error and made Larry Frank the winner instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs recorded as participating in the event  included Shorty Johns, Ratus Walters, Lee Petty, Banjo Matthews, Glen Wood and Herman Beam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080871-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern 500, Race report\nRace earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $21,730 ($185,912 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place share of $400 ($3,422 when adjusted for inflation). The total purse for this event was $71,865 ($614,845 when adjusted for inflation). While a kinescope was responsible for filming this race to an audience that could not see it live, ABC's Wide World of Sports kept a copy of this race on VHS. For superstition reasons from NASCAR driver Joe Weatherly, this race is historically known as the 12th Revival of the Southern 500 instead of the 13th Southern 500. He would collide with David Pearson although they would go on to finish the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080872-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1962 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 1\u20133, 1962 at the Richmond Arena in Richmond, Virginia. The West Virginia Mountaineers, led by head coach George King, won their seventh Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1962 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080872-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers  of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080873-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1962 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. Under fourth-year head coach Carmen Piccone, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080874-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team\nThe 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 8\u20136 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 14 December 1962. Voters elected 65 members of the Legislative Assembly. The election was notable for bringing to power the Rhodesian Front, initially under Winston Field, which set the colony on the course for its eventual Unilateral Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Background\nThe election was the first held under the 1961 constitution which brought in a new electoral system. The chief issue in the elections was the future of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, under which Southern Rhodesia formed a united country with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland, under the leadership of Sir Roy Welensky. The United Federal Party government of Sir Edgar Whitehead favoured continuation of the Federation in some form, together with moves towards multiracialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Background\nOpponents of the Federation had formed the Dominion Party but coming up to the election, the party had suffered division. The Rhodesia Reform Party had been formed by Ian Smith early in 1962 as a more moderate group. Dominion Party leader William Harper resigned in February 1962, stating that he intended this to be the catalyst towards the creation of a united opposition. By mid-March, the Dominion Party and the Rhodesia Reform Party had put together a broad plan for the new Rhodesian Front with Winston Field, from the Dominion Party, as its leader. Field had to call for unity at the first RF congress in September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe electorate was divided into the 'A roll' and the 'B roll'. The 'A roll' and consisted of people meeting certain income and property qualifications, which were lowered if the person had more extensive education. This in practice meant that 95.2% of those on the A roll were of European descent. The 'B roll' which consisted of those meeting a lesser income cap or a lesser property cap, both of which were lowered in li\u00e9u with a longer education. 91.3% of those on the B roll were of African descent, although some Europeans only qualified for this roll. The figures were exaggerated by a largely successful campaign on behalf of black African nationalist leaders to persuade their supporters not to register to boycott the election. Most black Africans did not qualify for either roll anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThere were two different types of place returning members to the House of Assembly. The colony was divided into 50 constituencies each returning a single member, and in addition there were 15 districts which also returned one member each. For the constituencies, voters from the 'A roll' and the 'B roll' could both vote, with their votes of equal value. Due to the fact that the 'A roll' was substantially larger than the 'B roll', these constituencies were almost entirely elected by Rhodesians of European descent. Theoretically, if the 'B roll' votes was more than a quarter of the total, they would be reduced in value to a quarter, but in practice this never happened due to the low enrolment and low turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nBoth rolls also voted for the district seats. However the total votes from the 'A roll' were reduced to equal a quarter of those of the 'B roll' voters. This meant that the district seats were largely elected by Africans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nThere was a robust campaign, which all understood as leading to a watershed election. Political meetings saw a great deal of heckling. The RF was keen to reassure nervous voters that it supported some continued links with Northern Rhodesia, and campaigned for tougher enforcement of law and order and security. Both the UFP and the RF supported moves to independence but the RF was more keen, and stated that independence could be either within or without the Commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nThe principal division was on race relations. The UFP leader Sir Edgar Whitehead pledged to appoint Southern Rhodesia's first African Minister should he be re-elected. The RF insisted that the UFP's moves were reckless and endangered Rhodesian society. They saw the 1961 constitution as opening the door to African dominance of Europeans \"before the former has acquired adequate knowledge and experience of democratic government\" and pointed to Kenya, where Europeans had been forced out of the country, as an example of what might happen. The UFP regarded the RF as reactionaries and throwbacks, and a UFP poster depicted a white man identified as an RF supporter with his head literally in the sand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Results\nA win by the UFP was generally expected. The Examiner magazine said \"Let no one doubt that the U.F.P. will win hands down; the Establishment always does in Southern Rhodesia.\" However, much to everyone's surprise (including their own), the RF found itself with a large majority of the Constituencies and an overall majority in the House of Assembly. The UFP took 14 out of 15 of the Districts, with one (Highfield) going to Dr Ahrn Palley as an Independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Results\nThe UFP thus numbered 14 Africans out of a caucus of 29, but the party soon ceased to be a force in Rhodesian politics; from 1965 then until the end of minority rule in 1979 no opposition members were elected from the primarily European constituencies, Rhodesia thus would have a dominant party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Byelections, Matobo\nHarry Roberts died on 13 March 1963, which led to a byelection in Matobo on 23 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Byelections, Arundel\nBlair Ewing resigned from Parliament on 4 August 1964 for business reasons, leading to a byelection in the Arundel constituency on 1 October 1964. Sir Roy Welensky, former Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, returned to politics in an attempt to regain the seat; prompted by this, the Rhodesian Front decided that a leading party member newly appointed as Deputy Prime Minister, Clifford Dupont, should give up his seat at Charter to oppose him. Sir Roy was unsuccessful, polling only 633 votes to 1,079 for Dupont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Byelections, Avondale\nThe appointment of A.R.W. Stumbles as Speaker of the Southern Rhodesian Parliament on 28 July 1964 led to his resignation on 1 August 1964. A byelection in his Avondale constituency was held on the same day as that at Arundel. Jack William Pithey, for the Rhodesian Front, won with 1,042 votes to 416 for Sidney Sawyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 63], "content_span": [64, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Byelections, Charter\nFollowing Clifford Dupont's resignation on 15 September 1964 to contest Arundel, Roger Tancred Robert Hawkins was elected unopposed on 6 November 1964, to follow him in his previous constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080875-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Southern Rhodesian general election, Byelections, Matabeleland South\nJulius Masola died on 8 September 1964, leading to a byelection in the district of Matabeleland South on 26 November 1964. The result was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080876-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southwark Borough election\nElections to Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1962. These were the last elections before the borough became part of the London Borough of Southwark in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080876-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Southwark Borough election\nThe borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 8 members. Labour won all the seats and no other party stood a full set of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080877-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their second year under head coach Russ Faulkinberry, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080878-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Class B\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 23:15, 18 March 2020 (\u2192\u200eII Zone). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080878-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Class B\n1962 Soviet Class B was the 13th season of the Soviet Class B football competitions since their establishment in 1950. It was also the 22nd season of what was eventually became known as the Soviet First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080879-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Cup\nThe 1962 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080880-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Top League\n22 teams took part in the league with FC Spartak Moscow winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080881-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Union legislative election\nElections to the Supreme Soviet were held in the Soviet Union on 18 March 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080881-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Union legislative election, Electoral system\nCandidates had to be nominated by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) or by a public organisation. However, all public organisations were controlled by the party and were subservient to a 1931 law that required them to accept party rule. The CPSU itself remained the only legal one in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080881-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Union legislative election, Electoral system\nVoters could vote against the CPSU candidate, but could only do so by using polling booths, whereas votes for the party could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot. Turnout was required to be over 50% for the election to be valid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080881-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet Union legislative election, Candidates\nCPSU candidates accounted for around three quarters of the nominees, whilst many of the others were members of Komsomol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080882-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1962 nuclear test series was a group of 78 nuclear tests conducted in 1962. These tests followed the Soviet Project K nuclear tests series and preceded the 1964 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080883-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1962 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was a FIM event held on 6 May 1962 at Montju\u00efc circuit. It was the first round of the 1962 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season and the 100th World Championship Grand Prix held since the championship began in 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080883-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 Spanish Grand Prix 50cc final standings\nFastest Lap Hans-Georg Anscheidt 2:15.83 = 100.547\u00a0km/h (62.477\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 80], "content_span": [81, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080883-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 Spanish Grand Prix 125cc final standings\nFastest Lap Luigi Taveri 2:01.68 = 112.316\u00a0km/h (69.790\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 81], "content_span": [82, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080883-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 Spanish Grand Prix 250cc final standings\nFastest Lap Tom Phillis 1:57.8 = 116.564\u00a0km/h (72.430\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 81], "content_span": [82, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080883-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 1962 Spanish Grand Prix Side-car final standings\nFastest Lap Max Deubel / Emil H\u00f6rner 2:03.82 = 110.207\u00a0km/h (68.479\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080884-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway National League\nThe 1962 National League was the 28th season and the seventeenth post-war season of the highest tier of motorcycle speedway in Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080884-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway National League, Summary\nWith the withdrawal of New Cross Rangers and with Leicester Hunters moving down to the Provincial League, the entry list was 8 teams and so home and away fixtures were raced twice. The teams were reduced to just 7 with the mid-season closure of Ipswich Witches. Southampton Saints broke the domination of Wimbledon Dons by winning their first National League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080884-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway National League, National Trophy\nThe 1962 National Trophy was the 24th edition of the Knockout Cup. Wimbledon were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup\n1962 Speedway World Team Cup was the third edition  of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place in Slan\u00fd, Czechoslovakia. The World Champion title was won by Sweden (36 pts) who beat Great Britain (24 pts), Poland (20 pts) and Czechoslovakia (16 pts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nJoel Jansson - 6 (1,3,2,0)Ove Fundin - 12 (3,3,3,3)Rune S\u00f6rmander - 12 (3,3,3,3)Leif Larsson - 11 (3,3,2,3)G.Johansson - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nAage Hansen - 9 (3,1,3,2)Sverre Harrfeldt - 8 (1,2,2,3)Egil Bratvold - 5 (0,2,2,1)Cato Agnor - 2 (1,0,0,1)Per Aulie - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nEinar Hansen - 3 (2,0,1,0)Kurt W. Petersen - 9 (2,2,3,2)Svend Nissen - 5 (1,2,1,1)John S. Andersen - 0 (0,0,0,0)Bent Jensen - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nIllka Nielminen - 0 (0,-,-,-)Aanti Pajari - 3 (0,1,0,2)Timo Laine - 5 (2,1,1,1)Kalevi Lahtinen - 4 (2,0,0,2)Esko Koponen - 2 (-,1,1,0,)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, British Round\nThe British Round was cancelled. Great Britain was seeded to the World Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nBed\u0159ich Slan\u00fd - 12 Jaroslav Wolf - 12 Karel Pr\u016f\u0161a - 11 Lubo\u0161 Tom\u00ed\u010dek - 11", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nFranc Babic - 9 Valent Medved - 7 Drago Perko - 5 Drago Regvart - 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nZdenek Kovar - 8 Pavel Mares - 5 Frantisek Hubner - 4 Stanislav Svoboda - 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nJosef B\u00f6ssner - 3 Johan Hartl - 1 Helmut Happer - 0 Kurt Schwingenschlogl - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n1.Florian Kapa\u0142a - 12 (3,3,3,3)2.Marian Kaiser - 12 (3,3,3,3)3.Henryk \u017byto - 7 (3,3,1,X)4.Stefan Kepa - 12 (3,3,3,3)17.Joachim Maj - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n13.Igor Plechanov - NS 14.Boris Samorodov - 8 (2,2,2,2)15.Farid Szajnurov - 9 (2,2,3,2)16.Leonid Drobyazko - 9 (2,2,2,3)20.Vladimir Sokolov - 7 (2,2,2,1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n5.Milko Pejkov - 6 (1,1,2,2)6.Boris Damjanov - 2 (1,0,0,1)7.Dimitri Bajev - 3 (1,1,1,0)8.Krasimir Sokolov - 2 (0,0,0,2)18.S.Lukanov - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\n9.Gunther Schelenz - 2 (0,1,0,1)10.Josef Kohl - 0 (0,-,-,-)11.J\u00fcrgen Hehlert - 1 (1,0,0,0)12.Wilhelm Gunther - 1 (0,0,1,-)19.Werner Frenzel - 3 (-,1,1,1/0,)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nBj\u00f6rn Knutsson - 10 (3,2,3,2)Soren Sj\u00f6sten -10 (3,3,3,1)Ove Fundin - 9 (0,3,3,3)G\u00f6te Nordin - 4 (0,1,3,-)Rune S\u00f6rmander - 3 (-,-,-,3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nRonnie Moore - 10 (3,3,1,3)Barry Briggs - 8 (2,2,2,2)Peter Craven - 6 (1,1,2,2)Ron How - 0 (0,0,0,-)Cyril Maidment - 0 (-,-,-,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nMarian Kaiser - 9 (2,3,1,3)Florian Kapa\u0142a - 5 (2,1,2,0)Joachim Maj - 4 (1,2,0,1)Pawe\u0142 Waloszek - 2 (2,0,-,0)Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard - 0 (-,-,0,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080885-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nLubo\u0161 Tom\u00ed\u010dek - 7 (3,1,2,1)Bed\u0159ich Slan\u00fd - 4 (1,0,1,2)Jaroslav Volf - 3 (0,2,1,0)Karel Pr\u016f\u0161a - 2 (1,0,-,1)Bohum\u00edr Barton\u011bk - 0 (-,-,0,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080886-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1962 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 43rd year with the National Football League (NFL) and the third season in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080886-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080887-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1962 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 81st season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 71st season in the National League. The Cardinals went 84\u201378 during the season and finished 6th in the NL, 17\u00bd games behind the San Francisco Giants. Also in 1962, the Cardinals became the first NL club to wear names on the backs of their uniforms that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080887-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nPitcher Bobby Shantz and first baseman Bill White won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080887-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080887-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080887-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080887-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080887-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080888-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1962 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Stanford was led by fifth-year head coach Jack Curtice and home games were played on campus at Stanford Stadium in Stanford,\u00a0California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080888-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Stanford Indians football team\nFollowing the season, Curtice was fired after failing to produce a winning season in five\u00a0years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080889-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1962 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1961\u201362 season, and the culmination of the 1962 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs who had last appeared in the Final in 1960. The Maple Leafs won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, to win the Stanley Cup, their first since 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080889-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nToronto defeated the New York Rangers to advance to the finals and Chicago defeated the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080889-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nStan Mikita broke Gordie Howe's 1955 playoff record of 20 points, finishing with 21, but it was not enough as the Leafs would defeat the Black Hawks. Dave Keon, making his playoff debut, scored two goals and an assist in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080889-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1962 Stanley Cup was presented to Maple Leafs captain George Armstrong by NHL President Clarence Campbell following the Maple Leafs 2\u20131 win over the Black Hawks in game six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080889-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Maple Leafs players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080890-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Star World Championships\nThe 1962 Star World Championships were held in Cascais, Portugal in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080890-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSA \u2013 Disabled; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; WDR \u2013 Withdrew;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080891-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 State College of Iowa Panthers football team\nThe 1962 State College of Iowa Panthers football team represented State College of Iowa (later renamed University of Northern Iowa) in the North Central Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its third season under head coach Stan Sheriff, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20130\u20131 against NCC opponents) and tied for the NCC championship. The team played its home games at O. R. Latham Stadium in Cedar Falls, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080891-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 State College of Iowa Panthers football team\nTwo players won all-conference honors: fullback Dan Boals and tackle Ted Minnick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election\nThe Stockton-on-Tees by-election, 1962 was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of Stockton-on-Tees in County Durham on 5 April 1962. It was the by-election at which Bill Rodgers, a future Cabinet minister and member of the \"Gang of Four\" of senior Labour politicians who defected to form the SDP, entered Parliament. Rodgers subsequently helped to lead the SDP into the merger that formed the Liberal Democrats, and later served as that party's leader in the House of Lords. In the circumstances it is not without irony that Rodgers remembers future Liberal leader David Steel, then not yet a Member of Parliament (MP), loudly booing the result of the election at Stockton from the floor of the count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Labour MP, George Chetwynd to take up the post of Director of the North East Development Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Candidates, Labour\nThe Stockton Labour Party held a contest to select their candidate. Rodgers, who was then aged 33 and was a lecturer and economist, was the preferred candidate of retiring MP George Chetwynd. He had been recommended to Chetwynd by Hugh Dalton and Chetwynd took Rodgers to the constituency to introduce him to some key figures in the local party. Among the other hopefuls at the selection meeting were three local candidates as well as Maurice Foley who later became MP for West Bromwich and left-winger Renee Short, who went on to be MP for Wolverhampton North East. Rodgers won on the third ballot, taking most of second preferences from Foley and the local candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Candidates, Conservatives\nThe Conservatives chose a 28-year-old barrister, Gerald Coles, the son of a well-known Teesside Conservative, Alderman J W Coles of Redcar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Candidates, Liberal Party\nThe Liberal Party had hopes that Stockton-on-Tees, coming less than a month after their famous by-election victory at Orpington, and their near miss at Blackpool North the day before, could deliver another success. They trusted that in a seat where voters over the age of 50 could still remember a Liberal MP, enough of a Liberal tradition in Stockton still existed. This was despite the fact that the Liberals had not fought the seat at the three previous general elections in 1959, 1955 and 1951 and had forfeited their deposits in 1950 and 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0004-0001", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, Candidates, Liberal Party\nThe Liberals selected John Henry Mulholland, a 28-year-old personnel officer with ICI. Mulholland was a local man, having been born in Stockton-on-Tees with his parents still living in the town. He worked in Manchester and was a local councillor in Runcorn. John Mulholland's son went on to be a Liberal Democrat MP for Leeds North West, Greg Mulholland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, The issues\nRodgers spent time attacking the Conservative government of Harold Macmillan. Macmillan was a former MP for Stockton-on-Tees and returned to the constituency to campaign for Coles, the first time since before the Second World War that a serving prime minister had been seen on the streets of by-election supporting his party's candidate. Rodgers' principal weapon of attack was the unemployment figures which had been steadily increasing over the past months and stood at 5% at the time of the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, The issues\nThe Conservative and Liberal candidates spent much of their time engaging in argument over whether Blackpool North and Orpington were flashes in the pan or the manifestation of something more permanent in British politics. However Macmillan concentrated on Britain's application to enter the Common Market in his speech to a packed crowd at Stockton's Maison de Danse. Indications were that this was not a popular or resonant issue with the voters who were unhappy about the treatment of pensioners and the government's imposed pay pause. They also felt a general desire for a change with the government having been in office since 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, The result\nOn a turnout of 81%, Rodgers easily held the seat for Labour with an increased majority, which he had confidently predicted from the outset of the campaign. Despite all their hopes the Liberals did not quite beat the Conservative candidate into third place, failing by just 390 votes to capture second place but Stockton-on-Tees was one of series of by-elections at this time in which Liberal performance was improving and where the Conservative share of poll reduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080892-0006-0001", "contents": "1962 Stockton-on-Tees by-election, The result\nThis culminated in the by-election at Leicester North East on 12 July 1962 when the Conservatives did fall into third place behind the Liberals. As a consequence, Macmillan reshuffled his cabinet removing seven ministers, including Chancellor of the Exchequer, Selwyn Lloyd who was held responsible for the unpopularity of the pay pause policy. This mass removal of ministers, referred to as 'the night of the long knives', smacked of desperation and caused many people to question Macmillan's political judgment. It also led to one of the best political quotations of the era from future Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe when he commented: \"Greater love hath no man than this, that he lay down his friends for his life\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080893-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1962 Sugar Bowl featured the top-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide, and the ninth-ranked Arkansas Razorbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080893-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Sugar Bowl, Setting, Alabama\nAlabama entered the contest undefeated and as champions of the SEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080893-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Sugar Bowl, Setting, Arkansas\nThe Razorback defense held opponents to 62.9 passing yards per game, the third best mark in the nation. The total defense (total yards given up) ranked tenth nationally, yielding only 177.4 ypg. Arkansas had tied for the SWC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080893-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nAlabama scored on a 12-yard Pat Trammell touchdown run, leading 7\u20130. A 32-yard Davis field goal in the second quarter extended Alabama's lead to 10\u20130. In the third quarter, Arkansas got on the board following a 23-yard Mickey Cissell field goal. In the end, Alabama's defense proved too much, as they shutout the Razorbacks the rest of the way. Mike Fracchia was named Sugar Bowl MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080894-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Sun Bowl\nThe 1962 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Ohio Bobcats and the West Texas State Buffaloes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080894-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Sun Bowl, Background\nWest Texas State (now known as West Texas A&M) was selected as an independent and was third in scoring with 29.7 points per game and fifth in rushing with 255.5 yards per game. Ohio was selected to represent as a member of the Mid-America Athletic Conference in their first ever bowl game. This was the final Sun Bowl played at Kidd Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080894-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nJim McKee kicked a 52-yard field goal to put the Bobcats ahead early but they trailed at the half 7-3 after a touchdown pass from Jim Dawson to Jerry Don Logan. In the third quarter, Skip Hoovler intercepted a pass and ran it back 91 yards for a touchdown, which still stands as the longest interception return in the Sun Bowl. Bob Babbitt completed a pass to Ken Smith for the two-point conversion to give Ohio an 11-7 lead. Ohio added in a field goal in the 4th to make it 14-7 late in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080894-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nWest Texas scored on a Dave \u201cHoot\u201d Gibson pass to Jerry Richardson, who went 32 yards for the score. The game came down to a two-point conversion attempt by the Buffaloes. Dawson's pass to Jim Ostrander was successful, and the Buffaloes won. Logan recorded six tackles and caught a touchdown pass and was named MVP. Pete Pedro rushed for 105 yards on 14 carries for the Buffaloes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080894-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nOhio would win the MAC title the following year, but wasn't invited to a bowl game. The Buffaloes made just one more bowl game, the Junior Rose Bowl in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080895-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Super Prestige Pernod\nThe 1962 Super Prestige Pernod was the fourth edition of the Super Prestige Pernod, a season-long competition for road bicycle racing. It included nineteen races in Europe. Dutchman Jo de Roo of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl\u2013Helyett\u2013Hutchinson team won the overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080896-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Swazi parliamentary seats referendum\nA referendum on equalising the number of seats in Parliament for black and white voters was held in Swaziland on 25 May 1962. The change was part of a draft constitution put forward on 2 March by the British colonial authorities, and was approved by 97% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080897-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080898-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080899-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Swiss referendums\nFour referendums were held in Switzerland in 1962. The first was held on 1 April on a popular initiative to ban nuclear weapons, and was rejected by 65% of voters. The second and third were held on 27 May on an amendment to the constitution regarding nature conservation and a federal law amending pay at the federal level. The constitutional amendment was approved, but the law on pay was rejected. The final referendum was held on 4 November on another constitutional amendment on the method of election of the National Council, and was approved by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080900-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1962 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The offense scored 159 points while the defense allowed 110 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade\nThe 1962 Szczecin military parade of October 9, 1962, led to a road traffic accident in which a tank of the Polish People's Army crushed bystanders, killing seven children and injuring many more. The resultant panic in the crowd led to further injuries in the rush to escape. The incident was covered up for many years by the Polish communist authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, Background of the parade\nThe Autumn of 1962 was a hectic time, as due to the growing Cuban Missile Crisis, the world was standing on the brink of war between the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc. In such circumstances, Polish authorities under Soviet pressure decided to organize huge military exercises, located in northwest Poland, in the area of Szczecin. The exercises were observed by Marshal of the Soviet Union Andrei Grechko as well as several Polish officials, including W\u0142adys\u0142aw Gomu\u0142ka and Marian Spychalski. The parade in Szczecin was to be the finale of the maneuvers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, The parade\nOn October 9, 1962, the main streets in the center of Szczecin were closed to traffic. Inhabitants of the city crowded the sidewalks, curious to see tanks and equipment of the three allied armies: the Polish People's Army, the Soviet Army, and the National People's Army (NVA). Tens of thousands of people, including children, gathered along Szczecin\u2019s main arteries of Aleja Wojska Polskiego, Aleja Piast\u00f3w and Aleja Ko\u015bciuszki. Everybody was anticipating the widely promoted event, and schoolchildren were told to describe the parade as their homework. Students of all schools were allowed to go home early, so that they could see the parade. In most cases curious children were standing on the curbs as close to the tanks and other weapons as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, The parade\nCity authorities adorned streets with flags of Poland, Soviet Union and East Germany; in schools flowers had been given to children, who were then ordered to wave them at soldiers. Newspapers headlines told readers that they would witness \"A parade of our might\", \"A symbol of brotherhood in arms that serves the peace\" and that \"Polish Szczecin welcomes allied forces\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, The parade\nThe parade was seen by the Warsaw Pact planners as a show of strength of its forces. It had been very carefully prepared, and Marshal Grechko wanted to present some of the best and most advanced weapons possessed by the Pact in 1962. Thus, spectators had a chance to see cannons, mortars, armored personnel carriers, howitzers and tanks. Above the city a few heavy Mi-6 helicopters flew and warships of the Soviet Navy lay moored in the port.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, The parade\nFirst, tanks and weapons of the NVA appeared, followed by Soviet tanks, and finally Polish units. Among them were 14 tanks of the 5th Armored Division from Slubice. Crowds of people, adults and children alike, came closer and closer to the vehicles, not listening to the militsiya, who were telling them to move back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, The tragedy\nIt is not known why a T-54 tank (marked with number 0165) of the Polish Army ran into a group of children, standing either on the sidewalk by the Aleja Piastow street, or on the street itself (sources vary on this matter). All documents describing this incident were destroyed in March 1982 and all information about the tragedy was blanked out. It is possible that the tank, which was the last one in line, drove too fast or skidded on the slippery road. The tank, weighing 36 tons, was traveling at a speed of some 30\u00a0km/h.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, The tragedy\nAltogether, seven children died. Four of them were students of Szczecin\u2019s Elementary number 1; in 2006 a tablet commemorating the tragedy was placed by the entrance to the school. The children who died were aged from 6 to 12 years. Also an additional 21 persons, including several more children, were injured, some of them permanently. After the incident, panic broke out in the crowd, as a result of which 22 persons were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, Aftermath\nThe shocked inhabitants of Szczecin never had a chance to find out more about the incident. The communist authorities expunged any information about the event and it was not reported in the Polish mass media. A local daily Glos Szczecinski placed a small notice on October 10 telling readers that seven children died during a parade. Families of the dead children were told to not discuss the topic with anyone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, Aftermath\nHundreds of witnesses were later called by the military prosecutor\u2019s office. All were told that the incident was classified and revealing it would mean imprisonment. At the same time, the trial of the tank\u2019s crew was dismissed, as, according to the military court, the tank had not crossed the curb. All hospital documents connected with the event were confiscated by the military, never to be returned. However, it was impossible to completely suppress news of this event, as too many people had witnessed it. By mid-October 1962 wild rumors were rife in Szczecin: people telling each other that 30, or even more people died, and 100 were wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080901-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Szczecin military parade, Aftermath\nTo this day, the events surrounding the 1962 Szczecin parade are largely unknown elsewhere in Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080902-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1962 football season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 33rd season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080903-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 TANFL season\nThe 1962 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian Rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over twenty (20) roster rounds and four (4) finals series matches between 7 April and 22 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080903-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 TANFL season, 1962 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080904-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1962 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 6\u20134 overall and 5\u20132 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Abe Martin in his tenth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080905-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tampa Spartans football team\nThe 1962 Tampa Spartans football team represented the University of Tampa in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. It was the Spartans' 26th season. The team was led by head coach Fred Pancoast, in his first year, and played their home games at Phillips Field in Tampa, Florida. They finished with a record of three wins, four losses and two ties (3\u20134\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080906-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tanganyikan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Tanganyika on 1 November 1962. They were the first elections following independence the previous year and the decision to form a republic. Julius Nyerere, leader of the ruling Tanganyika African National Union and incumbent Prime Minister won easily with 98% of the vote. No further multi-party elections were held until 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080907-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tangerine Bowl\nThe 1962 Tangerine Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 22, 1962 at the Tangerine Bowl stadium in Orlando, Florida. The Miami Redskins (based in Oxford, Ohio and now the Miami RedHawks) with a record of 8\u20131\u20131 played the Houston Cougars with a record of 6\u20134. Houston won the game, by a score of 49\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080907-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Tangerine Bowl, Background\nIn his 7th (and final) season at Miami, Pont led the Redskins to their first bowl game since 1951. After serving as an assistant coach for eight seasons at Michigan State, Yeoman had been hired to coach Houston in 1962. He led them to their first bowl game since 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080907-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Tangerine Bowl, Game summary\nBilly Roland threw 11-of-17 for 199 yards and 3 touchdowns, and Joe Lopasky caught 3 passes for 81 yards while scoring four touchdowns, with Roland being named MVP of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080907-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Tangerine Bowl, Aftermath\nPont left for Yale after the game ended. Miami (despite winning the MAC in 1965) would not be in a bowl game until 1973. Houston would soon utilize the Veer offense near the end of the decade, particularly in their next bowl game in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080908-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Targa Florio\nThe 46\u00b0 Targa Florio took place on 6 May 1962, on the Circuito Piccolo delle Madonie, (Sicily, Italy). Ferrari received a double victory, with a Porsche finishing third. It was part of the World Sportscar Championship as well as the Grand Touring championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080908-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Targa Florio, Race\nFerrari dominated most of the 1962 race, with a double victory for the team cars and with two privateers finishing fourth and fifth. Ferrari won both the sports car and the GT trophies, with Porsche winning the under two-liter GT category with a Carrera 1600. Porsche were trying out a new version of the 718, combining the two-litre boxer-eight (developed from the 1.5 litre engine used in the Formula 1 car, and also seen in testing for Le Mans 1961) with the new coup\u00e9 bodywork which had thus far only been used with a four-cylinder engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080908-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 Targa Florio, Race\nWorried about reliability, they had Count Volpi's Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia enter the two cars instead, which is why they were painted red. The second car was driven by Graham Hill and Dan Gurney, but the latter crashed it after a brake failure. The third-placed car also had brake problems as Porsche were still coming to grips with disc brakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080909-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1962 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1961\u201362 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 22nd season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 1 July 1962 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal. Benfica defeated Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal 3\u20130 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for an eleventh time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080910-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1962 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its third season under head coach George Makris, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record (2\u20133 against MAC opponents) and finished fourth out of seven teams in the MAC's University Division. The team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080911-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1962 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Bowden Wyatt, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Shields\u2013Watkins Field in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136 overall, 2\u20136 in the SEC). The Volunteers offense scored 179 points while the defense allowed 134 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080912-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Democratic nominee Frank G. Clement defeated Independent candidate William Anderson with 50.85% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080913-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas A&I Javelinas football team\nThe 1962 Texas A&I Javelinas football team was an American football team that represented the Texas College of Arts and Industries (now known as Texas A&M University\u2013Kingsville) as a member of the Lone Star Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its ninth year under head coach Gil Steinke, the team compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record (6\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Lone Star Conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 233 to 64. The team's only setback was a tie with East Texas State. The team was ranked 6 in the final 1962 AP small college poll and No. 9 in the UPI coaches poll. The team played its home games at Javelina Stadium in Kingsville, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080914-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1962 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Hank Foldberg in his first season and finished with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137 overall, 3\u20134 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080915-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1962 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Clark Field. The team was coached by Bibb Falk in his 20th season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080915-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series, finishing third with losses to eventual champion Michigan and runner-up Santa Clara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080916-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1962 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080917-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1962 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach J. T. King, the Red Raiders compiled a 1\u20139 record (0\u20137 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 250 to 83. The team's statistical leaders included Doug Cannon with 274 passing yards, Roger Gill with 379 rushing yards, and David Parks with 399 receiving yards. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080918-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas Western Miners football team\nThe 1962 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its first and only season under head coach Bum Phillips, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record and was outscored by a total of 144 to 84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080919-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Texas gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962, to elect the Governor of Texas. Incumbent Democratic Governor Price Daniel was running for reelection to a fourth term, but was defeated in the primary by John Connally. Although Connally was easily elected, Republican Jack Cox's 46% of the vote was the highest received by any Republican candidate for governor since George C. Butte in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080920-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Teague served as head coach for the sixth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080921-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Timaru by-election\nThe Timaru by-election 1962 was a by-election held in the Timaru electorate in Canterbury during the term of the 33rd New Zealand Parliament, on 21 July 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080921-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Timaru by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Rev Clyde Carr of the Labour Party on 31 May 1962. Carr, who died on 18 September, had often been opposed to the party leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080921-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Timaru by-election, Result\nThe by-election was won by Sir Basil Arthur, also of the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080922-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 72nd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080922-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn  14 October 1962, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 1-07 to 1-06 defeat of Moycarkey-Borris in the final at Thurles Sportsfield. It was their 24th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080923-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Titleholders Championship\nThe 1962 Titleholders Championship was the 23rd Titleholders Championship, held April 26\u201330 at Augusta Country Club in Augusta, Georgia. Defending champion Mickey Wright sank a ten-foot (3 m) putt for par on the 72nd hole to tie Ruth Jessen and force the first playoff in the event's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080923-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Titleholders Championship\nWright won the 18-hole playoff by three strokes, 69 to 72, to repeat as champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080923-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Titleholders Championship\nBarbara Romack held a five-shot lead after 36 holes, but finished two strokes back in solo third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080924-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1962 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their third and final season under head coach Clive Rush, the Rockets compiled a 3\u20136 record (1\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in sixth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 176 to 133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080924-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Butch Yenrick with 552 passing yards, Frank Baker with 613 rushing yards, and Jim Thibert with 198 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080925-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1962 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080925-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are organized in knockout rounds. The round of 16 are played in two-legs, while the rest of the rounds are single tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080926-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1962 Toronto Argonauts finished in fourth place in the Eastern Conference with a 4\u201310 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on December 3, 1962. Incumbent mayor Nathan Phillips, then the longest-serving mayor in Toronto history, lost to Controller Donald Summerville by a significant margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election\nTwo major referendums were also held in Metro Toronto. The most controversial was over water fluoridation, which passed by a slim margin of 166,960 to 163,240. The areas outside Toronto also voted to remove some of the last of the Blue Laws by allowing movies to be shown on Sundays, something that was already allowed in the city itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayor\nPhillips had first been elected to city council in 1926 and was elected mayor in 1954. He had won an unprecedented four elections to become the longest-serving mayor in Toronto history. Summerville was much younger and had first been elected to council in 1955, representing the eastern Beaches area. One of the central issues of the campaign was a desire for change and a more youthful mayor. Summerville won by large margin more than doubling Phillips' total. Summerville won every ward in the city, including Phillips' former area. Less than a year into his term Summerville died of a heart attack while playing hockey, and was replaced by Controller Philip Givens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nSummerville's decision to run for mayor opened one position on the Board of Control, the four-person executive committee elected at large across the city. This opening was won by former mayor Allan Lamport, who bested council members Margaret Campbell and Ken Waters. The two Controllers with the most votes also sit on Metropolitan Toronto Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, City council\nTwo aldermen were elected per Ward. The alderman with the most votes was declared Senior Alderman and sat on both Toronto City Council and Metro Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults are taken from the December 4, 1962 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Changes\nMayor Donald Summerville died on November 19, 1963. Controller Philip Givens became Acting Mayor and on November 25 was unanimously chosen Mayor. On November 28 Controller William Dennison was appointed a Metro Councillor; Ward 3 Alderman William Archer was chosen controller and Ward 3's remaining Alderman Charles Tidy was chosen Metro Councillor. On December 9 Helen Johnston was appointed Ward 3 Alderman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, Etobicoke\nThis was the first Board of Control elected in Etobicoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, Etobicoke\nLeonard Braithwaite became the first Black person to be elected to Etobicoke Town Council, as a councillor for Ward 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, Leaside\nActing Mayor Lloyd M. Dickinson was initially declared the winner by 14 votes but Nealson won after a recount conducted on December 27, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, North York\nSource: The major campaign issue was the proposal to amalgamate Metropolitan Toronto's 13 municipalities into 6 boroughs. Goodhead opposed amalgamation while Service favoured it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080927-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, York\nMould defeated former reeve Christopher Tonks. He was declared the victor by 44 votes after a recount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France\nThe 1962 Tour de France was the 49th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 4,274-kilometre (2,656\u00a0mi) race consisted of 22 stages, including two split stages, starting in Nancy on 24 June and finishing at the Parc des Princes in Paris on 15 July. There were four time trial stages and no rest days. After more than 30 years, the Tour was again contested by trade teams instead of national teams. Jacques Anquetil of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl\u2013Helyett\u2013Hutchinson team won the overall general classification, defending his title to win his third Tour de France. Jef Planckaert (Flandria\u2013Faema\u2013Cl\u00e9ment) placed second, 4\u00a0min 59\u00a0s in arrears, and Raymond Poulidor (Mercier\u2013BP\u2013Hutchinson) was third, over ten minutes behind Anquetil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France\nAnquetil's teammate Rudi Altig took the first general classification leader's yellow jersey after winning the first stage. He lost it the following day to Andr\u00e9 Darrigade of Gitane\u2013Leroux\u2013Dunlop\u2013R. Geminiani, who won stage 2a, before regaining it after winning stage three. The lead was taken by Saint-Rapha\u00ebl rider Albertus Geldermans after stage six. He held it for two stages, before Darrigade took it back for the next two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France\nFlandria rider Willy Schroeders then led the race between the end of stage nine to the end of eleven, at which point Schroeders' teammate Rik Van Looy, a major pre-race favourite, abandoned the race with an injury. The following day, British rider Tom Simpson (Gitane\u2013Leroux) became the first rider from outside mainland Europe in history to wear the yellow jersey. He lost it to Planckaert after stage thirteen's individual time trial to Superbagn\u00e8res in the Pyrenees. He held the lead for seven stages, which included the Alps. Anquetil's victory in the individual time trial of stage twenty put him in the yellow jersey, which he held until the conclusion of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France\nIn the other race classifications, Altig won the points classification and Federico Bahamontes (Margnat\u2013Paloma\u2013D'Alessandro) won the mountains classification. Saint-Rapha\u00ebl won the team classification. The overall awards for most combative and unluckiest were given to Eddy Pauwels (Wiel's\u2013Groene Leeuw) and Van Looy respectively. Altig and Emile Daems (Philco) won the most stages, with three each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Teams\nFrom 1930 to 1961, the Tour de France was contested by national teams, but in 1962 commercially sponsored international trade teams returned. From the late-1950s to 1962, the Tour had seen the absence of top riders who had bowed to pressure from their teams' extra-sportif (non-cycling industry) sponsors to ride other races that better suited their brands. This, and a demand for wider advertising from a declining bicycle industry, led to the reintroduction of the trade team format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Teams\nIn early February 1962, 22 teams submitted applications for the race, with the final list of 15 announced at the end of the month. The Spanish-based Kas was the first choice reserve team. Each of the 15 teams consisted of 10 cyclists (150 total), an increase from the 1961 Tour, which had 11 teams of 12 cyclists (132 total). Each team was required to have a dominant nationality; at least six cyclists should have the same nationality, or only two nationalities should be present. For the first time, French cyclists were outnumbered; the largest numbers of riders from a nation came from Italy (52), with the next largest coming from France (50) and Belgium (28). Riders represented a further six nations, all European.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Teams\nOf the start list of 150, 66 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 27.5 years, ranging from 21-year-old Tiziano Galvanin (Legnano\u2013Pirelli) to 40-year-old Pino Cerami (Peugeot\u2013BP\u2013Dunlop). The Legnano\u2013Pirelli cyclists had the youngest average age (25.2) while Margnat\u2013Paloma\u2013D'Alessandro cyclists had the oldest (30). The presentation of the teams\u00a0\u2013  where the members of each team's roster are introduced in front of the media and local dignitaries\u00a0\u2013  took place outside the Place de la Carri\u00e8re in Nancy before the start of the opening stage in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe leading contender for the overall general classification before the Tour was the defending champion Jacques Anquetil of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl team. His closest rivals were thought to be Rik Van Looy (Flandria) and Raymond Poulidor (Mercier). The other riders considered contenders for the general classification were Rudi Altig (Saint-Rapha\u00ebl), Charly Gaul (Gazzola), Federico Bahamontes (Margnat), Gastone Nencini (Ignis), Henry Anglade (Liberia), Guido Carlesi (Philco), Tom Simpson (Gitane\u2013Leroux), Ercole Baldini (Ignis) and Hans Junkermann (Wiel's\u2013Groene Leeuw). Of these, three were former winners of the Tour: Gaul (1958), Bahamontes (1959) and Nencini (1960).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nFrenchman Anquetil, who also won the Tour in 1957, had dominated the 1961 Tour, leading it from the first day to the last, with a winning margin of over twelve minutes. Less than two months before the 1962 Tour, Anquetil had withdrawn from the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, the previous Grand Tour, before the final stage due to viral hepatitis. Although he was the team leader, he was 32nd in the general classification at the time of his withdrawal, while his teammate Altig won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nObservers expected some internal team struggle in the Tour due to a possible rivalry between the pair over leadership. After recovering for ten days, Anquetil went against his doctor's orders and rode the week-long stage race Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9, finishing seventh overall. Anquetil's former bitter rival Rapha\u00ebl G\u00e9miniani was then selected as the team manager of Saint-Rapha\u00ebl for the Tour. Unhappy, Anquetil asked his sponsors to replace G\u00e9miniani; they declined his request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nVan Looy, the winner of the previous two world road race championships, made his Tour debut in 1962. He had avoided riding the Tour because he thought he did not have the full support of the Belgium team, but with Flandria he had control over rider selection. He had a successful season leading up to the Tour, winning the one-day classics Paris\u2013Roubaix, the Tour of Flanders and Gent\u2013Wevelgem, and two stages of the Giro d'Italia Grand Tour. He crashed during training four days before the Tour which caused a muscular stretch in his left thigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0008-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nAlthough Van Looy was known as a one-day classics specialist, he was considered a threat to Anquetil, who himself named Van Looy as the only rider who concerned him, fearing the high number of \"flat\" stage wins could potentially add up to eight minutes due to the one minute bonuses given to stage winners. A \"duel\" between him and Anquetil was billed by the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nPoulidor was in his third year as a professional, and was more popular in his home country than his compatriot Anquetil. In 1961, he won the national road race championship and Milan\u2013San Remo one-day classic. It was his first appearance in the Tour; he did not ride the 1961 race on the advice of his trade team manager, Antonin Magne, who did not want him riding as a domestique for Anquetil and undermining his 'commercial value'. Anquetil dismissed the media's prediction that Poulidor was his rival, saying: \"All Poulidor does is follow. He never takes the initiative.\" In training in the lead up to the Tour, Poulidor broke his left little finger and began the race with a cast on his forearm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1962 Tour was announced on 14 December 1961. Notable features of the route were the absence of rest days and four time trial events over a total of 152.5\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi), which was unusually high, 49.5\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi) more than in the previous Tour. Anquetil said he did not fear the mountains and that although the time trials favoured him, he would not object if they were not included. Both Van Looy and Gaston Nencini complained about the number of time trials. Van Looy threatened not to ride, feeling it was too hard, and the time trials did not suit him, saying \"Four times, you are crazy. Why not a normal route? I will not start this Tour. I do not intend to play for three weeks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe opening stage (known as the Grand D\u00e9part) started in Nancy, in north-eastern France. The stage passed through Luxembourg and ended in the Belgian town of Spa. Belgium hosted stages 2a, and 2b, in Herentals, and the beginning of the third in Brussels. This stage brought the race into northern France with the finish in Amiens. Stage four headed to the coast, westwards to Le Havre, with the following two stages taking the Tour along a coastal route to the western tip of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Route and stages\nStages seven to ten formed a continuous journey along the west coast to the foot of the Pyrenees at Bayonne. The Pyrenees hosted the next four stages, with the fourteenth finishing in Carcassonne. Stages fifteen to seventeen took the race to the south-east at Antibes. Stage eighteen headed north to Brian\u00e7on, in the Alps. The nineteenth stage moved the race out of the mountains and down to Aix-les-Bains. The final three stages took the Tour back to the north through Lyon and Nevers to finish at the Parc des Princes stadium in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThere were 22 stages in the race, including two split stages, covering a total distance of 4,274\u00a0km (2,656\u00a0mi), 123\u00a0km (76\u00a0mi) shorter than the 1961 Tour. The longest mass-start stage was the 22nd at 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi), and stage 2a was the shortest at 147\u00a0km (91\u00a0mi). Of the four time trial stages, three (8b, 13, and 20) were individual time trial events and one (2b) a team time trial. There was only one summit finish, in stage 13's time trial to the Superbagn\u00e8res ski resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Route and stages\nOn stage 18, the climb to the summit of the Cime de la Bonette Alpine mountain, including the Col de Restefond and Col de la Bonette passes, was used for the first time in the Tour in 1962. At an altitude of 2,802 metres (9,193 feet), it is one of the highest paved roads in Europe and the highest point of elevation reached in the history of the Tour (as of 2018). The Bonette was among six first-category rated climbs in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0012-0002", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe Tour included four new start or finish locations: Spa, in stages 1\u00a0and\u00a02; Herentals, in stages 2a and 2b; Lu\u00e7on, in stages 8a and 8b; and Nevers, in stages 21 and 22. In 1962, the final 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) of each stage of the Tour was broadcast live on television for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Grand D\u00e9part\nIn the opening stage, a 23-man breakaway group of riders escaped the peloton (main group) as they passed Luxembourg City with 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi) remaining. They stayed away and came to the finish over six minutes ahead, with Rudi Altig winning the sprint, and taking the first yellow jersey as leader of the general classification. Rik Van Looy, third on the stage, was denied the opportunity to wear the yellow jersey in his own country and into his home town of Herentals at the end of the following stage. Of the pre-race favourites, Raymond Poulidor, Charly Gaul and Federico Bahamontes were not present in the lead group. Altig also took the points classification's green jersey, and Liberia rider Jean Selic led the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Grand D\u00e9part\nThe first part of the second stage ended with a bunch sprint won by Andr\u00e9 Darrigade of Gitane\u2013Leroux. Van Looy escaped close to the end but took a wrong turn; he placed fourth. Darrigade, second previously, took the yellow and green jerseys, with Angelino Soler of Ghigi taking the lead of the mountains classification. The team time trial in Herentals later in the day was won by Flandria; their winning margin over second-place Gitane\u2013Leroux was 1\u00a0min 15s, and moved four of their riders into the top ten. Altig retook the yellow jersey in stage three's sprint from a breakaway consisting of 41 riders. Gaul and Bahamontes lost further time, finishing in the peloton over five minutes in arrears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, North and west coasts\nIn the fourth stage, Mercier's Willy Vanden Berghen won the sprint finish between a group of six that went clear with around 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi) to go. Altig reclaimed the green jersey. Stage five ended in a bunch sprint won by Philco rider Emile Daems, with Gitane\u2013Leroux's Rolf Wolfshohl taking the lead of the mountains classification. In the sixth stage, a 16-man (15 at the end) group escaped 23\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) in and held on to the finish at Brest, with Robert Cazala of Mercier winning the sprint. Altig and Anquetil were not there, but they had sent their teammate Albertus Geldermans to protect the team's interests. Geldermans was the best-placed man in the break, and their finishing margin of over five minutes was so large that Geldermans became the new overall leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, North and west coasts\nFlandria's Huub Zilverberg won stage seven from a two-way sprint with Gitane\u2013Leroux's Bas Maliepaard; the pair attacked from a breakaway of twenty riders in the final 2\u00a0km (1\u00a0mi) and finished five seconds ahead at the finish in Saint-Nazaire. As the chasing breakaway went through a narrow section of the finishing straight, Gastone Nencini hit a gendarme (French police officer) and fell, also bringing down Darrigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0016-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, North and west coasts\nMost of the stages in the first week were unusually fast; stage seven was calculated to be 44.87\u00a0km/h (27.88\u00a0mph), the fastest recorded to that point above a distance of 200\u00a0km (124\u00a0mi). In the first part of the eighth stage, another large group escaped, which in the final kilometres had merged with a further chasing breakaway and ended with a sprint victory for Ghigi rider Mario Minieri in Lu\u00e7on's velodrome. Breakaway rider Darrigade became the new general classification leader for the second time in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, North and west coasts\nThe flat 43\u00a0km (27\u00a0mi) individual time trial from Lu\u00e7on to La Rochelle in the second part of the stage was won by Anquetil, with Ercole Baldini second, 22 seconds behind. Darrigade briefly held the green jersey after stage 8a before it returned to Altig after 8b. Because of a successful breakaway in stage nine, Darrigade lost the lead to Flandria rider Willy Schroeders; Carpano's Antonio Bailetti won the stage. Willy Vannitsen of Wiel's\u2013Groene Leeuw won the tenth stage's bunch sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0017-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, North and west coasts\nThe following stage was won by Vannitsen's teammate Eddy Pauwels, who dropped his fellow breakaway riders and soloed to victory with a four-minute advantage at Pau's motor race street circuit. A crash 35\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) into the stage involving 22 riders was caused by a motorbike carrying a photographer. Van Looy, whose back was injured by the motorbike's handlebars, was the most notable casualty; he was able to continue for a further 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi), before he was advised to retire from the race by the Tour's doctor, Pierre Dumas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nStage twelve, the first mountain stage in the Pyrenees, saw Cazala take his second win from a sprint between an elite group of climbers and overall favourites who finished together after the descent to Saint-Gaudens. Schroeders could not keep up with this group, which included British rider Tom Simpson, and Simpson took the overall lead, becoming the first non-mainland European in history to wear the yellow jersey. Bahamontes led over the first-category Col du Tourmalet, and the two other lower categorised climbs, to take the lead in the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThe next stage, an 18.5\u00a0km (11\u00a0mi) mountain time trial, was won by Bahamontes with a time of 47 min 23 s. Simpson placed 31st and lost the lead to Jef Planckaert of Flandria, who came in second place, 1\u00a0min 25\u00a0s down. Anquetil finished a further three seconds behind in third and sat fourth overall. Planckaert had taken over the leadership of Flandria after the departure of Van Looy, with former race leader Schroeders pledging his support. He was considered an able substitute due to his form during the season leading up to the Tour, winning the stage races Paris\u2013Nice and the Tour de Luxembourg and the one-day classic Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThe final Pyrenean stage, the fourteenth, saw Saint-Rapha\u00ebl rider Jean Stablinski attack his 10-strong breakaway with 25\u00a0km (16\u00a0mi) remaining and solo to the finish in Carcassonne with a margin of twelve seconds. The first of the three transitional stages, fifteen, that crossed France's southern coastline ended in a bunch sprint won by Vannitsen. In stage sixteen, Daems and Bailetti escaped the peloton with 60\u00a0km (37\u00a0mi) to go, with Daems attacking to win with a margin of three minutes; the chasing group of seven came in eight minutes later. Altig won the seventeenth stage in a sprint from a four-rider breakaway that finished over six minutes ahead of the peloton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps and finale\nIn the first of the two Alpine stages, the eighteenth, attacks were expected. Instead, the riders went at a slow pace; in the first four hours, they had only raced 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi). Later, some attacks took place, but they failed because of punctured tyres and the defensive tactics of the leading riders; in the end, Daems, who was a sprinter and not a climber, was able to win this mountain stage. Poulidor's injured hand was better by stage nineteen, and his team manager told him it was time to attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0021-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps and finale\nHe was placed ninth in the general classification, ten minutes behind, so he would have not likely been seen as a threat. Attacking over the final climbs, he soloed to the finish at Aix-les-Bains with an advantage of more than three minutes over his rivals, moving him to third place overall, 5\u00a0min 43\u00a0s in arrears, with Planckaert still leading and Anquetil second, 1\u00a0min 8\u00a0s down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps and finale\nIn stage twenty, a 68\u00a0km (42\u00a0mi) individual time trial finishing in Lyon, Planckaert came in fourth place, losing 5\u00a0min 19\u00a0s to the winner, Anquetil, who took the overall lead. Anquetil was a time trial specialist and considered unbeatable at the time. Baldini placed second, 2\u00a0min 59\u00a0s off the time set by Anquetil, and third was Poulidor who came in 5\u00a0min 1\u00a0s down to keep his third place overall. Stage 21 ended in a bunch sprint won by Dino Bruni of Gazzola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps and finale\nIn the final stage, Benedetti gained his second victory of the race from a bunch sprint in front of an estimated crowd of 30,000 at Parc des Princes. Anquetil finished the race to claim his third Tour de France, equalling the record number of Tour wins by a rider with Belgian Philippe Thys and Frenchman Louison Bobet. It was revealed later that Anquetil had ridden the race with tapeworm. He beat second-placed Planckaert by 4\u00a0min 59 s, with Poulidor third, a further 5\u00a0min 25\u00a0s down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0023-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps and finale\nAltig won the points classification with a total of 173, which was 29 ahead of Daems in second. Bahamontes won the mountains classification with 137 points, 60 ahead of second-placed Imerio Massignan (Legnano\u2013Pirelli). Saint-Rapha\u00ebl won the team classification, which they led from the opening stage, with Mercier coming second and Flandria third. The riders with the most stages wins were Altig and Daems, with three each. The total number of riders who finished the race was 94, a record high to that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Doping\nDuring the night after the thirteenth stage, pre-race outsider Hans Junkermann became ill. He was placed seventh in the general classification, and the following day, stage fourteen, his team requested the start be delayed, which the organisation allowed. He was dropped by the peloton on the first climb 50\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi) in, and abandoned the race, saying \"bad fish\" was the cause. Fourteen riders withdrew from the Tour that day, all blaming food poisoning from rotten fish at the same hotel, including the former general classification leader Willy Schroeder and another pre-race contender Gastone Nencini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0024-0001", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Doping\nWriting in the French sports newspaper L'\u00c9quipe, the Tour's race director, Jacques Goddet, said he did not believe their excuse and believed they had doped to recover time lost in the previous stage's time trial. Nothing was proven, although the hotel said they did not serve fish that night. A communiqu\u00e9 released by the Pierre Dumas warned that if riders and their soigneurs did not stop \"certain forms of preparation,\" there would be daily post-stage hotel room inspections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0024-0002", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Race overview, Doping\nUpset by this and doping accusations in the press, the riders threatened a fifteen-minute strike, but the journalist Jean Bobet, a former cyclist, was able to talk them into continuing, although he later provided the commentary for the documentary film about the 1962 Tour, Vive le Tour by Louis Malle, which ridiculed the riders and their \"bad fish\" explanation. In the following days, Dumas began to organise the inaugural European Conference on Doping and the Biological Preparation of the Competitive Athlete, which took place in January 1963. Since four of the riders involved came from Wiel's\u2013Groene Leeuw, more than from any other team, the scandal is referred to as the \"Wiel's affair\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were three main individual classifications contested in the 1962 Tour de France, two of which award jerseys to their leaders, and also a team competition. The most important was the general classification, which was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage. Time bonuses (time subtracted) were awarded to the top two positions at the end of every stage, including the individual time trials, but not the team time trial; first place received one minute and second place got 30 seconds. The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Tour. The rider leading the classification wore a yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn the points classification, riders were awarded points for finishing in the top fifteen places on each stage. The first rider at each stage finish was awarded 25 points, the second 20 points, the third 16 points, the fourth 14 points, the fifth 12 points, the sixth 10 points, down to one point for the rider in fifteenth. The classification leader was identified by a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe mountains classification awarded points to the riders who reached summits first. Most stages of the race included one or more of these climbs, categorised as fourth-, third-, second- or first-category, with the more difficult climbs rated lower. The calculation for the mountains classification was changed in 1962, and the fourth category was added. The leader of the classification was not identified by a jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe classification for the teams was calculated by adding together the times of the first three cyclists of a team on each stage; the team with the lowest combined time on a stage won one first place point. To determine placings in the overall team classification, second and third place points were also awarded. The split stages (two and eight) were each combined. The riders on the team who led this classification were identified with yellow caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each stage to the most aggressive rider; the decision was made by a jury composed of journalists. The split stages each had a combined winner. At the conclusion of the Tour, Eddy Pauwels won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists. Similar to the award for most combative rider, there was an award for the unluckiest rider given after every stage. The award for most bad luck during the entire Tour went to Rik Van Looy. Two further individual awards were given at the end of the Tour, the Prix Alex Virot, awarded to Raymond Poulidor for being the most loyal rider in the race, determined by a jury, and the Prix Ren\u00e9 Dunan, awarded to the 22-year-old Giorgo Zancanaro (Philco) for being the youngest finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nA total of 3,000,000 French new francs (NF) was awarded in cash prizes in the race, with the overall winner of the general classification receiving 200,000 NF. The points and mountains classification winners got 100,000 NF and 50,000 NF respectively. The team classification winners were given 300,000 NF. The winner of the super-combativity award winner was given 60,000 NF and a Renault R8 car, and the unluckiest rider overall got 20,000 NF. The Prix Alex Virot was given 25,000 NF and the Prix Ren\u00e9 Dunan got 20,000 NF. There was also a special award with a prize of 3,000 NF, the Souvenir Henri Desgrange, given to the first rider to pass the summit of the 2,058\u00a0m (6,752\u00a0ft)-high Col du Lautaret on stage nineteen. This prize was won by Juan Campillo of Margnat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080928-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Super Prestige Pernod ranking\nRiders in the Tour competed individually for points that contributed towards the Super Prestige Pernod ranking, an international season-long road cycling competition, with the winner seen as the best all-round rider. The 90 points accrued by Jacques Anquetil moved him from outside the ranking to fourth place, whilst Jef Planckaert climbed from third position to take the lead from former leader Rik Van Looy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10\nThe 1962 Tour de France was the 49th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between from 24 June and 15 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of 4,274\u00a0km (2,656\u00a0mi). After more than 30 years, the Tour was again contested by trade teams. Frenchman Jacques Anquetil defended his title, winning his third Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 1\n24 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Nancy to Spa (Belgium), 253\u00a0km (157\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 2a\n25 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Spa (Belgium) to Herentals (Belgium), 147\u00a0km (91\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 2b\n25 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Herentals (Belgium), 23\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 3\n26 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Brussels to Amiens, 210\u00a0km (130\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 4\n27 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Amiens to Le Havre, 196.5\u00a0km (122.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 5\n28 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Pont l'Ev\u00eaque to Saint-Malo, 215\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 6\n29 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Dinard to Brest, 235.5\u00a0km (146.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 7\n30 June 1962\u00a0\u2014 Quimper to Saint-Nazaire, 201\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 8a\n1 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Saint-Nazaire to Lu\u00e7on, 155\u00a0km (96\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 8b\n1 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Lu\u00e7on to La Rochelle, 43\u00a0km (27\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 9\n2 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 La Rochelle to Bordeaux, 214\u00a0km (133\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080929-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 10\n3 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Bordeaux to Bayonne, 184.5\u00a0km (114.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22\nThe 1962 Tour de France was the 49th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between from 24 June and 15 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of 4,274\u00a0km (2,656\u00a0mi). After more than 30 years, the Tour was again contested by trade teams. Frenchman Jacques Anquetil defended his title, winning his third Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 11\n4 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Bayonne to Pau, 155.5\u00a0km (96.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n5 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Pau to Saint-Gaudens, 207.5\u00a0km (128.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n6 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Luchon to Superbagn\u00e8res, 18.5\u00a0km (11.5\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n7 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Luchon to Carcassonne, 215\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n8 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Carcassonne to Montpellier, 196.5\u00a0km (122.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n9 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Montpellier to Aix-en-Provence, 185\u00a0km (115\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n10 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Aix-en-Provence to Antibes, 201\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n11 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Antibes to Brian\u00e7on, 241.5\u00a0km (150.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n12 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Brian\u00e7on to Aix-les-Bains, 204.5\u00a0km (127.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n13 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Bourgoin to Lyon, 68\u00a0km (42\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n14 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Lyon to Nevers, 232\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080930-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n15 July 1962\u00a0\u2014 Nevers to Paris, 271\u00a0km (168\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080931-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1962 Tour de Hongrie was the 18th edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 30 June to 8 July 1962. The race started and finished in Budapest. The race was won by Adolf Christian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080932-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1962 Tour de Romandie was the 16th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 10 May to 13 May 1962. The race started and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Guido De Rosso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080933-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1962 Tour de Suisse was the 26th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 14 June to 20 June 1962. The race started and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Hans Junkermann of the Torpedo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080934-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour of Flanders\nThe 46th Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 1 April 1962. It was won by Belgian Rik Van Looy after an ultimate solo attack in Wetteren. 48 of 151 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080934-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Ghent and finished in Gentbrugge for the first time \u2013 covering 254 km. The finish was on the Emile Verhaerenlaan, where riders had to finish an additional 2.3 km lap. There were six categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080935-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1962 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. In their first year under head coach Tommy O'Boyle, the team compiled an 0\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080936-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1962 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their second year under head coach Glenn Dobbs, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20130 against Missouri Valley Conference opponents) and won the conference championship. The team's statistical leaders included Stu McBirnie with 1,169 passing yards, Hank Dorsch with 250 rushing yards, and John Simmons with 860 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080937-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish Airlines Taurus Mountains crash\nThe 1962 Turkish Airlines Taurus Mountains crash occurred on 8 March 1962 at 17:43 local time (15:43 UTC) when a Turkish Airlines Fairchild F-27 airliner, registration TC-KOP, on a scheduled domestic flight from Esenbo\u011fa Airport (ESB/LTAC) in Ankara to Adana Airport (ADA/LTAF), flew into the Bolkar Mountains on approach to landing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080937-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish Airlines Taurus Mountains crash, Accident\nThe Turkish Airlines F-27 departed from Esenbo\u011fa Airport at 16:20 EET (14:20 UTC) for a flight to Adana. The pilot reported en route passing Aksaray and estimated to arrive in Adana at 17:40 local time. At 17:28, the pilot reported at FL175 and requested a clearance to approach. At 17:40 the flight was cleared to 5,000\u00a0ft (1,500\u00a0m) and was asked to report crossing 8,000\u00a0ft (2,400\u00a0m) and 7,000\u00a0ft (2,100\u00a0m). Nothing more was heard from the flight. It appeared the plane had crashed at 6,800\u00a0ft (2,100\u00a0m) AMSL some 76\u00a0km (47\u00a0mi) from the Adana radio range at Bolkar Mountains of southeastern Taurus mountain range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080937-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish Airlines Taurus Mountains crash, Accident\nThe probable cause of the accident was that the pilot was unable to keep track of his exact position or to maintain exact altitude in avoiding cumulus cloud, and associated turbulent conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080937-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish Airlines Taurus Mountains crash, Crew and passengers\nThe aircraft had three crew and eight passengers on board. All crew and passengers lost their lives at the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080937-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish Airlines Taurus Mountains crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft, a Fairchild F-27 with two Rolls-Royce Dart turboprop engines, was produced by Fairchild Hiller with manufacturer serial number 83, and made its first flight in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1962 attempted coup in Turkey (also known as the February 22 Incident) was led by the Commander of the Turkish Military Academy, Staff Colonel tr:Talat Aydemir and his associates, who were opposed to the democratically elected government in Turkey. Despite taking control of much of Ankara, the coup leaders quickly realised they could not prevail and surrendered without any loss of life occurring. Talat Aydemir went on to lead a further coup attempt in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, The Armed Forces Union\nFollowing the 1960 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat, the military National Unity Committee (MBK) purged the formerly governing Democrat Party, oversaw the drafting of a new constitution and returned power to elected civilian authorities. Nevertheless there were groups of junior officers who felt that the direction taken by the MBK was wrong, particularly after it had dismissed \u201cthe fourteen\u201d hardline coup supporters on 13 November 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, The Armed Forces Union\nFollowing the dismissal of the fourteen hardliners, the High Command continued to steadily remove officers whom it regarded as unreliable, and to make new appointments of those who would not oppose the return to democracy. While the process of handing over power from the army to the civilian authorities was underway, there were several indications of growing dissent. One was the creation of the Armed Forces Union (Turkish: Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler Birli\u011fi) late in 1960 as a voice for officers pressing for a more radical policy. Its membership and aims were unclear and its existence at the time was little known outside the armed forces themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, June - July 1961\nTension between the MBK and the Armed Forces Union first became public in June 1961, when airforce commander Irfan Tansel was removed from his military post and sent to Washington DC as an adviser to Turkey\u2019s military mission. There were rumours of a number of other dismissals and appointments, and Talat Aydemir was one of a group of officers who met in Ankara to agree a six-point protocol which they sent to the General Staff, demanding the reinstatement of Tansel, the cancellation of other dismissals and promotions, and no future interference from the MBK in military appointments. A squadron of jet fighters flew over Ankara to emphasise the seriousness of the Armed Forces Union\u2019s intentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, June - July 1961\nFaced with this show of determination, the MBK agreed to the demands of the Armed Forces Union, but decided to also to issue a statement, through the General Staff, to all members of the armed forces. This statement, issued on 28 June 1961, offered assurances that the planned civilian regime would not be able to take action against the coup leaders of 1960, and that the sentences of the Yass\u0131ada trials would be carried out promptly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, June - July 1961\nIn July, the junior officers\u2019 concerns were increased when, in the referendum, the new military-approved constitution was only approved by 61.7% of voters. Following this, on 25 August 1961 members of the Armed Forces Union were required to swear an oath to support the work of the MBK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, The October Protocol\nIn the October 1961 elections the Republican People's Party failed to win an outright majority and incoming prime minister \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc was obliged to form a coalition government with the newly formed Justice Party, which effectively reconstituted the Democrat Party that had been removed from power by the 1960 coup. Overall, the majority of votes had gone to parties that claimed to be successors of the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, The October Protocol\nThe general election result prompted Talat Aydemir and his associates to begin mobilising their supporters to use force to prevent the return to civilian rule. On 21 October 1961 a large meeting was held at the Turkish Military Academy in Istanbul, following which 10 Generals and 28 Colonels signed what became known as the October Protocol. According to this protocol, the military was to intervene before the newly elected Grand National Assembly of Turkey was convened - no later than 25 October 1961. However, those who signed it had no means of implementing it without the active support of senior officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, The October Protocol\nInstead of supporting the junior officers, the army High Command intervened to oblige the leaders of the four largest parties to sign the \u00c7ankaya Protocol, guaranteeing the continuation of the reforms instituted after the coup, granting immunity to those who had led it, and agreeing not to stand any candidates for the presidency against Cemal G\u00fcrsel. The junior officers were unable to do anything to prevent the recently-elected coalition government from taking power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, The October Protocol\nOnce the civilian government was installed, the concerns of Aydemir and his colleagues seemed well-founded. Politicians who had been removed from office by the 1960 coup were preparing to make a rapid return to public life: the newly formed Justice Party began examining possible grounds for the pardon of those still held in detention after the Yassiada trials. A particular flashpoint was the funeral of the Democrat Party's Minister of National Education, Tevfik \u0130leri which saw young people protesting against the coup for the first time and demanding the release of political prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, January - February 1962\nA grouping of military officers known as the \"Extended Command Council\" (Turkish: Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Komuta Konseyi) met at the General Staff Headquarters on 19 January 1962 to discuss a proposal from Chief of the General Staff Cevdet Sunay that they should abandon any thought of staging a military intervention and instead rally behind the government of \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc. The Generals and Commanders at that meeting supported Sunay's proposal but Talat Aydemir and the Colonels who attended stated that they did not agree and that a military intervention was necessary. However, without the support of the Generals, especially the Chief of the General Staff, they would have been acting outside the chain of command if they tried to move on their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, January - February 1962\nPrime Minister \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc decided to try and defuse the tensions within the army by visiting military units in Istanbul and Ankara. He first visited the 66th Division Command and the War Academies in Istanbul. At the units he went to, he advised the officers to remain calm and patient, making clear that he did not support any action by them. This undermined the plans of those officers who believed that they should seize power in order to offer him their support. On February 5, 1962, he went to visit the Military Academy in Ankara, and no one received him other than the commanders and the inspection unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, January - February 1962\nOn 9 February Lieutenant General tr:Refik Tulga convened a meeting in Balmumcu, Istanbul, that was attended by 59 officers. Thirty seven of those attending, including Talat Aydemir, agreed on the need to carry out a military intervention before 28 February. Cevdet Sunay however refused to support overthrowing the government as long as In\u00f6n\u00fc, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s deputy, remained prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, January - February 1962\nInstead, Sunay alerted \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc to what Talat Aydemir and the other junior officers were planning. On February 18, 1962, Sunay also summoned the Corps Commanders of the 1st Army, the Governor of Istanbul, Lieutenant General Refik Tulga, the Commander of the War Academies Brigadier General tr:Faruk G\u00fcvent\u00fcrk and the Commander of the War Fleet to Ankara. These generals had previously met with Talat Aydemir and other radical colonels, and made clear that they would not agree to support a new coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background, January - February 1962\nOn February 19, 1962, Sunay also summoned Talat Aydemir, Necati \u00dcnsalan and Sel\u00e7uk Atakan to the General Staff Headquarters. Air Force Commander \u0130rfan Tansel, Land Forces Commander Muhittin \u00d6n\u00fcr and Gendarmerie General Commander Abdurrahman Doruk Pasha were waiting for them here, but they were still unable to persuade the colonels to give up their plans. There now seemed no alternative but for the government and the High Command to take action against them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, False alarm, 20 February 1962\nRumours began to spread through the army that Talat Aydemir and his associates were going to stage their coup on the night of February 20-21. In response, officers in the Etimesgut Armored Units School First Armoured Division Tank Battalion placed their troops on alert. Likewise, sections of the 229th Infantry Regiment and the Guard Regiment also prepared to join the coup. By the following morning it was clear that the rumour was unfounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, False alarm, 20 February 1962\nCevdet Sunay was enraged when he heard what had happened the previous night. He summoned Talat Aydemir and two other officers to General Staff Headquarters and advised them that they would immediately be transferred to new posts away from the capital, although Aydemir denied any wrongdoing or involvement in the previous night\u2019s events. At a meeting of the General Staff later on February 21, and orders were given for the transfer of officers causing unrest to units in the East. The list of names included including Sel\u00e7uk Atakan, Emin Arat, \u0130hsan Erkan, Haldun Doran and \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc \u0130lkin (commander of the Presidential Guard Regiment) as well as Talat Aydemir", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, Uprising\nWhen Aydemir learned that the transfer order had been issued, he gathered about 600 recent graduates of the Military Academy and made a speech to them at 3pm, explaining the events of recent days. In his speech, Aydemir said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, Uprising\n\u201cMay 27 [i.e. the 1960 coup] failed to reach its goal. Parliament is not working. The army is being criticised. Now commanders are sent East to break up  the forces at the ready. Our plans are ready, the army is with us. Our password is \u2018Halaskar\u2019 and our sign is \u2018Fedailer\u2019... If this action does not succeed, I will commit suicide.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, Uprising\nThe expressions chosen as passwords and signs alluded to Enver Pasha and the 1913 Ottoman coup d'\u00e9tat that took place outside the chain of command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, Uprising\nThe graduates agreed to support him and prepared to fight. The units that had responded to the false rumour on 19th February did not join in this time, as they had new officers in command. Nevertheless Aydemir sent tanks from Military Academy towards the Turkish Grand National Assembly. The government placed anti-tank guns around the building. Soldiers from the barracks in Polatl\u0131 and \u00c7ubuk were called in to help break the siege, but all of the battalions called to suppress the coup sided with Talat Aydemir and declared their loyalty to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, Uprising\nOn the morning of 22 February the battalion guarding the parliament building went over to the rebels units loyal to Aydemir were effectively in control of central Ankara, including the radio station. Critically however, the Air Force remained loyal to the government, and this was to prove decisive. With unchallenged air superiority, \u0130smet In\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019s government made preparations to bomb the Army War College with jets from the Murted airbase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, Uprising\nAydemir and his colleagues announced their aims as the dissolution of the Grand National Assembly, the resignation of the government and the passing of the administration to them through the suspension of the Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, The \u00c7ankaya mansion\nAt noon on February 22 Cihat Alpan was appointed to replace \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc \u0130lkin as commander of the Presidential Guard Regiment protecting the \u00c7ankaya Mansion. However, the cavalry group of the Guard Regiment under Major Fethi G\u00fcrcan detained Alpan and then found itself in control of President Cemal G\u00fcrsel, Prime Minister \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc and several other ministers, Chief of General Staff Sunay and the force commanders, who were meeting inside the mansion at that time. G\u00fcrcan contacted Talat Aydemir and asked permission to arrest them all. Aydemir refused because he did not want his action to be seen as a coup, so he ordered G\u00fcrcan to release them all. As he left the mansion, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc smiled and said \u201cNow they have lost.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, The \u00c7ankaya mansion\nAs soon as he left the \u00c7ankaya mansion, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc headed for the Airforce Command Building, where he met other party leaders as well as the Airforce commanders. The government\u2019s plan was now for President G\u00fcrsel and Prime Minister \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc to make conciliatory speeches over the radio to try and de-escalate the situation. Mediation was established through Ekrem Alican, the leader of the New Turkey Party and a relative of Talat Aydemir, but this made little progress. Cemal G\u00fcrsel departed for Murted air base. When Fethi G\u00fcrcan seized the radio's transmitting station in Etimesgut with his troops, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019s broadcasts stopped, but he was able to resume his addresses through the transmitter at Ankara Esenbo\u011fa Airport a few hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, The \u00c7ankaya mansion\nIn his messages, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc stressed that providing no blood was shed, Aydemir and the other soldiers supporting the coup would not be punished. He refused however to consider any of the demands the coup leaders had made. It became clear to Aydemir that no further units were intending to join him, that his forces were surrounded, and that the government, political parties and High Command were steadily regaining the upper hand. He ordered the tanks in central Ankara to withdraw. On the evening of 22 February, the jets of the Air Force began to fly low over the Military Academy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Attempted coup, The \u00c7ankaya mansion\nAt 1am in the morning of 23 February, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sent Aydemir a written note confirming that there would be no punishments if he and his followers gave up. Shortly afterwards Aydemir called on his followers to lay down their arms and return to barracks while he himself surrendered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nWhen \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc entered the Grand National Assembly on February 23, he was given an unprecedented standing ovation from deputies of all parties, who expressed their gratitude and confidence in the armed forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nThe students of the Military Academy were given a week\u2019s early leave and the school was temporarily closed and Semih Sancar was appointed to head it in place of Talat Aydemir. Aydemir, Emin Arat, D\u00fcndar Seyhan and Turgut Alpagut were kept under guard for a while, but there were no arrests. Fourteen officers were transferred while Aydemir and 22 others were retired from the army. Aydemir was arrested not for the attempted coup but for insulting \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc and as detained in prison for just 9 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0028-0001", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\n\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019s conciliatory approach avoided holding a number of trials that would have caused discord and embarrassment to a government working to restore calm and order following the return to civilian rule. Indeed, on 22 April \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc managed to persuade the Turkish Grand National Assembly to pass an amnesty law that allowed them to return to the ranks. There was a political cost - in return for agreeing to amnesty the coup officers, the Justice Party demanded the early release of Democrat Party prisoners held in Kayseri prison since the 1960 coup. In fact the attempted coup, the pardon debates and the ensuing the party conflicts overwhelmed \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, who resigned on 30 May 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080938-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nTalat Aydemir continued to oppose the return to civilian rule and gave many interviews sharing his views in the months after his release. On May 20, 1963 he led a second attempted coup, and after this he was arrested, sentenced to death and executed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080939-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held in Boston, Massachusetts from February 1 to 4, 1962. The compulsory figures and initial round dance events were held at the Skating Club of Boston rink, while the finals were held at the McHugh Forum rink at Boston College. Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080939-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. team for the 1962 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080939-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nIt was the first national championship held following the deaths of the entire 1961 U.S. World Figure Skating team in the crash of Sabena Flight 548 near Brussels, Belgium on February 15, 1961. Not only were all of the 1961 champions dead, but so were the skaters who might have been expected to challenge them for the titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080939-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nMonty Hoyt, the 1961 junior champion, won over 12-year-old Scott Ethan Allen. The junior men's free skating was considered the most exciting event of the entire competition, with Tommy Litz winning a split decision over Gary Visconti. Litz, Allen, and Visconti all went on to win the senior men's title in successive years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080939-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nThe ladies' event was won by 1960 Olympic bronze medalist Barbara Roles Pursley, who had been asked to come out of retirement; she had married and had a baby during the intervening year. She easily won the title with straight first-place ordinals after a poised and confident free skating performance that received an enthusiastic ovation from the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080939-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nThe new champions were Dorothyann Nelson / Pieter Kollen, who pulled double duty and also won the silver in the dance event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080939-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ice dancing (Gold dance)\nThe dance event was won by the newly formed team of Yvonne Littlefield / Peter Betts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080940-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1962 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 29 August until 10 September. It was the 82nd staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1962. The men's singles event was won by Australian Rod Laver whose victory completed his first Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080940-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nRafael Osuna /  Antonio Palafox defeated  Chuck McKinley /  Dennis Ralston 6\u20134, 10\u201312, 1\u20136, 9\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080940-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nMaria Bueno /  Darlene Hard  defeated  Karen Hantze Susman /  Billie Jean Moffitt, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080940-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Fred Stolle defeated  Lesley Turner /  Frank Froehling 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080941-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRod Laver defeated Roy Emerson 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1962 U.S. National Championships, and in turn complete a Grand Slam by winning all four majors in the same year. Laver would not appear in a Grand Slam tournament again until the start of the open era in 1968, due to turning professional in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080941-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Rod Laver is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080942-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith defeated fifth-seeded Darlene Hard 9\u20137, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1962 U.S. National Championships. The tournament was played on outdoor grass courts and held from August 29 through September 10, 1962 at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080942-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe draw consisted of 96 players of which eight were seeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080942-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Smith is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1962 U.S. Open was the 62nd U.S. Open, held June 14\u201317 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Jack Nicklaus defeated 1960 champion Arnold Palmer in an 18-hole Sunday playoff that marked the beginning of their legendary rivalry. For Nicklaus, it was his first professional win, the first of four U.S. Open titles and a record 18 major championships. Though just 22, it was Nicklaus' sixth U.S. Open and tenth major, having played in four Masters. He had won the U.S. Amateur twice (1959, 1961) and was the top amateur at the previous two Opens, placing second to Palmer in 1960 and fourth in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf)\nNicklaus earned $15,000 for his first professional win, and Palmer $8,000 as runner-up. Each received a playoff bonus of $2,500 from the Sunday gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf)\nOnly two of the six former champions in the field made the 36-hole cut, Palmer and defending champion Gene Littler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf), Course layout\nThe first hole was a par 5 for the previous majors at Oakmont, set at 493 yards (451\u00a0m) in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, First round\nDefending champion Littler took the first round lead with a 69 (\u22122) before a record opening round gallery of 17,486, mostly following Palmer in the afternoon, paired with Nicklaus. The previous record was 13,916 in 1960 near Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nPalmer carded a 68 in the morning and Bob Rosburg a 69 to co-lead after 36 holes at 139 (\u22123), with Nicklaus three strokes back in a tie for fourth. Palmer and Nicklaus were paired together in the first two rounds. The second round attendance record was broken with 19,971 in the gallery, surpassing the previous mark of 15,225 set in 1961 near Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nAfter 54 holes at Oakmont, Palmer held a share of the lead with Bobby Nichols, with Phil Rodgers and Bob Rosburg a stroke back, and Nicklaus and Gary Player two back. Rosburg shot a 79 (+8) in the final round and quickly fell out of contention, while Nichols and Rodgers carded scores of 73 and 72, respectively, to share 3rd place. But the story of this day was the duel between Palmer and Nicklaus. Although he bogeyed the 9th, Palmer still led Nicklaus as they made the turn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0006-0001", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nThat would change quickly as Nicklaus birdied 11 and Palmer bogeyed 13, evening up the score. Nicklaus missed a birdie attempt at the last to finish with a 69, while Palmer missed a birdie at 18 from 12 feet (4\u00a0m) that would have won the championship. This set up an 18-hole playoff between golf's most popular player and the game's rising star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Playoff\nThe 10,000 that showed up for the playoff on Sunday were decidedly pro-Palmer, constantly taunting the 22-year-old upstart from Ohio. (Palmer was from nearby Latrobe and had won two of the last three majors, with five overall.) Nicklaus, however, silenced the crowd by going up by four strokes after six holes. Palmer then launched one of his patented charges with birdies at 9, 11, and 12 to close within one, but a three-putt bogey at 13 proved to be costly for Palmer. Nicklaus held him off from there and prevailed by three strokes, carding a 71 to Palmer's 74.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080943-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Playoff\nNicklaus won the championship on the greens; he had just one three-putt the entire week, while Palmer had 10. Nicklaus became the youngest winner of the U.S. Open since Bobby Jones in 1923, and became the first since Jones to hold the Open and the U.S. Amateur championship at the same time; he had won the Amateur the previous year before turning pro in the winter. For Palmer, this began a frustrating stretch as a runner-up in four U.S. Opens in six years, with three in playoffs. His words after the tournament proved prophetic, saying of Nicklaus: \"Now that the big guy is out of the cage, everybody better run for cover.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080944-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1962 U.S. Women's Open was the 17th U.S. Women's Open, held June 28\u201330 at The Dunes Golf and Beach Club in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080944-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Women's Open\nMurle Lindstrom, age 23, won the title for her first LPGA Tour victory, two strokes ahead of runners-up Ruth Jessen and Jo Ann Prentice. The first of her four wins on tour, it was the only major title for Lindstrom, later known as Murle Breer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080944-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Women's Open\nDefending champion Mickey Wright was a co-leader after 36 holes, but fell back on Saturday morning in the third round and finished five strokes back in a tie for fourth. Wright had won three of the previous four years; she won her fourth U.S. Women's Open two years later in 1964. Jessen led after each of the first three rounds, but a final round 80 (+8) dropped her back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080944-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 U.S. Women's Open\nThirty professionals and eleven amateurs made the 36-hole cut at 166 (+22) or better; the low amateur was JoAnne Gunderson at 313 (+25), tied for fifteenth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080945-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1962 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. UC Davis competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The UC Davis sports teams were commonly called the \"Cal Aggies\" from 1924 until the mid 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080945-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by seventh-year head coach Will Lotter. They played home games at Toomey Field. The Aggies finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134, 2\u20133 FWC). They outscored their opponents 131\u2013110 for the 1962 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080945-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080946-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nThe 1962 UC Riverside Highlanders football team represented UC Riverside during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. The Highlanders competed as an independent in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080946-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nUC Riverside was led by fourth-year head coach Jim Whitley. They played home games at UCR Athletic Field in Riverside, California. The Highlanders finished the season with a record of three wins and five losses (3\u20135). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 120\u2013187 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080946-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Riverside Highlanders football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UC Riverside players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080947-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1962 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080947-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nUCSB competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA), although 1962 was the last year they were in the conference. The team was led by third-year head coach Bill Hammer, and played home games at La Playa Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 2\u20134 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080947-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080948-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UCI Road World Championships\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinkerBot (talk | contribs) at 18:48, 14 June 2020 (remove un-needed options from tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080948-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1962 UCI Road World Championships took place on 2 September 1962 in Sal\u00f2, Italy. The team time trial made its debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080949-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1962 UCI Road World Championships was the 29th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 2 September 1962 in Sal\u00f2, Italy. The race was won by Jean Stablinski of France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080950-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1962 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Milan, Italy from 24 to 28 August 1962. Nine events were contested, 7 for men (3 for professionals, 4 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080951-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1962 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Bill Barnes, the Bruins compiled a 4\u20136 record (1\u20133 AAWU) and finished in fifth place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080951-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1962 were quarterback Larry Zeno with 458 passing yards, Kermit Alexander with 472 rushing yards, and Mel Profit with 229 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080952-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1962 Final Tournament was held in Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 36th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe decrease in attendances continued as a result of the Betting and Gaming Act 1960, which contributed to more track closures. Boundary Park Stadium in the Hellesdon area of Norwich closed on 1 December 1962, to become a redeveloped site for the Eastern Electricity Company. Rochdale switched to independent status and Charlton Stadium closed after difficulties (it would re-open four years later however), in the meantime their top event the Cloth of Gold would take place at Wandsworth Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nEnglish Greyhound Derby finalist Dromin Glory, a brindle dog trained by John Bassett had a brilliant year winning both the Scottish Greyhound Derby and Cesarewitch at West Ham Stadium in consecutive months. This was achieved in addition to lifting the Birmingham Cup, Gymcrack and Select Stakes and was voted Greyhound of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe Grand National at White City was finally given recognition as a classic event; the race offered \u00a3500 for the first time in 1961 a winner's prize worthy of its status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe George Waterman trained brindle dog Summerhill Fancy had an excellent year, winning the Welsh Greyhound Derby, the International, the Chelsea Cup, the Flying Four and Evening Standard Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nAs a result of the death of Leslie Reynolds, Wembley appointed Jack Kinsley to take up the vacant range at the Wembley kennels. This in turn allowed Stan Gudgin to take over Jack Kinsley's range at Park Royal Stadium. Tom Johnston Sr. retired and his son Tom Johnston Jr. took over his range at West Ham Stadium. Johnston Sr. had won the 1928 English Greyhound Derby with Boher Ash when based in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nFollowing the decision to cover all sports the Greyhound Express is renamed the Sporting and Greyhound Express.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nFrancis Steward Gentle chairman of the Greyhound Racing Association and president of the NGRS died on 25 September, he leaves an estate of \u00a3181,750.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nCoronation Street featured an episode at Raikes Park Greyhound Stadium and a racing greyhound called Lucky Lolita (real name Black Star).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nThe Grand Canal, the English Derby winner and Easter Cup returned a hero when returning to Irish shores, after winning the English Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080953-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\n1962 Irish Greyhound Derby winner Shanes Legacy was sold after the final presentation by owner Bob McCann, for \u00a32,500 to London building contractor Bob Gough who put the greyhound with Tony Dennis. Dark Baby went on to win the Laurels at Cork and break the track record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080954-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 UMass Redmen football team\nThe 1962 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Vic Fusia and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. UMass finished the season with a record of 6\u20133 overall and 4\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080955-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1962 USAC Championship Car season consisted of 13 races, beginning in Trenton, New Jersey on April 8 and concluding in Phoenix, Arizona on November 18. There was also one non-championship event at Pikes Peak, Colorado. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Rodger Ward. Hugh Randall was killed in the Langhorne 100 at Langhorne Speedway; he was 29 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080955-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 USAC Championship Car season, Schedule and results\n- The Ted Horn Memorial was rained out, and a suitable alternative date was not found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080956-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 USAC Road Racing Championship\nThe 1962 USAC Road Racing Championship season was the fifth and final season of the USAC Road Racing Championship. It began April 1, 1962, and ended October 21, 1962, after five races. The series was contested for Formula Libre at the first two rounds, and sports cars at the final three rounds. Roger Penske won the season championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080957-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 USA\u2013USSR Track and Field Dual Meet\nThe 1962 USA\u2013USSR Track and Field Dual Meet was an international track and field competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. The fourth in a series of meetings between the nations, it was held on July 21\u201322 at the Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, United States, and finished with the Soviet Union beating the United States 173 to 169. A total of 32 events were contested, 22 by men and 10 by women. The meet marked a high point in public interest in the competition, with an attendance of more than 150,000 over the two-day event \u2013 the largest ever on a non-Olympic track and field competition. Even the Soviet workouts attracted crowds of 5000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080957-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 USA\u2013USSR Track and Field Dual Meet\nTwo world records were broken at the competition: Soviet athlete Valeriy Brumel set a record of 2.26\u00a0m (7\u00a0ft 4\u00a03\u20444\u00a0in) in the men's high jump and Hal Connolly broke the men's hammer throw record with a mark of 70.67\u00a0m (231\u00a0ft 10\u00a01\u20444\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080958-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1962 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their third year under head coach John McKay, the Trojans compiled an 11\u20130 record (4\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU or Big 6) championship, defeated Wisconsin in the 1963 Rose Bowl, outscored their opponents by a combined total of 261 to 92, and finished the season ranked #1 in both the AP Poll and UPI Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080958-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 USC Trojans football team\nPete Beathard was the team's quarterback, completing 54 of 107 passes for 989 yards with ten touchdown passes and only one interception. (Bill Nelsen also completed 36 of 80 passes for 682 yards and eight touchdown passes with two interceptions.) Willie Brown was the team's leading rusher with 574 rushing yards (and 291 receiving yards). Hal Bedsole was the team's leading receiver with 33 catches for 827 yards and 11 touchdowns. Bedsole was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080958-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 USC Trojans football team\nTwo USC players were selected by the Associated Press (AP) as first-team players on the 1962 All-Pacific Coast football team. They were end Hal Bedsole and linebacker Damon Bame. Bedsole was also a consensus first-team All-American in 1962, while Bame received first-team All-America honors from the AP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080958-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 USC Trojans football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1962 USC football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080959-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1962 Soviet Chess Championship was the 30th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 21 November to 20 December 1962 in Yerevan. The tournament was won by Viktor Korchnoi. It was preceded by six semifinals events at Dnipropetrovsk, Novosibirsk, Riga and three of which were simultaneously the finals of thechampionships of the sports societies Spartak, Trud and Burevestnik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080960-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ugandan Independence Tournament\nThe Ugandan Independence Tournament was an association football event taking place in 1962 to celebrate Ugandan Independence held at the Nakivubo Stadium in Kampala. Three visiting teams played each other for theright to face Uganda in the final. Kenya was invited to replace Egypt which was unable to participate due to its domestic schedule; as a result, the eventual teams were Ghana, Kenya and an 'all-star' representative team from the English Isthmian League. The competition took the format of a formal group stage and final and also featured exhibition matches between both teams within the formal competition and other international teams, taking place from 29 September to 18 October 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080960-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ugandan Independence Tournament, Tournament\nThe three challenging teams took part in a group stage from 29 September to 7 October in a round-robin format, in which they each played 2 games. The winner of this competition then proceeded through to the final against Uganda on 10 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080960-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Ugandan Independence Tournament, Tournament, Group Stage\nIn the group stage, two points were awarded for a win, with one point awarded for a draw. Ghana won their first game against Kenya 6-3, before drawing with Isthmian League to secure first place and move on to the final of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080960-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Ugandan Independence Tournament, Tournament, Final\nGhana won the group stage and moved onto the final on 10 October 2019, where they subsequently beat Uganda, winning 4-1 at the Nakivubo Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080960-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Ugandan Independence Tournament, Winners Tour\nThe winners of the competition, Ghana, were to go on a short tour following the competition featuring friendlies in away games against Kenya, and the then national football teams of the prior states of Tanganyika and Nyasaland. They won all three games, playing each at the respective teams national stadiums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080960-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Ugandan Independence Tournament, Friendlies\nA friendly was played between Uganda and Isthmian League on 8 October, which ended in a 1-1 draw. This was the Isthmian's third game in 4 days and two of their players were replaced by members of the Kenyan team due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080961-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ugandan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uganda on 25 April 1962 in preparation for independence on 9 October. However, elections were not held in all parts of the country, with the Parliament of Buganda nominating 21 members (all of whom belonged to the Kabaka Yekka party) to the national parliament instead. The result was a victory for the Uganda People's Congress, which won 37 of the 82 seats, and went on to form an alliance with Kabaka Yekka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1962 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was the 32nd season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Ukrainian Class B. It was the thirteenth in the Soviet Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1962 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was won by FC Trudovi Rezervy Luhansk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B\nThere was reorganization of professional football competitions with Class A being expanded by adding extra tier and all Class B competitions including in Ukraine were moved to the third tier. This season due to reorganization 35 out of 39 teams were relegated to lower tier by continuing next season to compete in the Ukrainian Class B competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B, Format\nSome 150 teams took part in competitions of the Soviet football championship in Class B. Collectives of the second echelon were distributed among 10 zones (groups) and represented all Union republics in the championship. The most teams in competitions represent the Russian Federation. They were competing not in six zones as in 1961, but in five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B, Format\nThe total number of teams was not diminished, and number of games in each zone increased. Also, same as in Russia, independent championship (with three zones) was conducted in Ukraine. In the rest two zones were competing teams of other Union republics. Competitions in Class B identified champion of Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR, and the best team of Union republics zone. All of them received a right to compete next season in the 1963 Class A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B, Format\nThe winning teams of championship of bigger cities, oblasts, krais, and republics were granted permission to play-off with teams of Class B of own republic and in case of win were to be promoted to Class B and the Class B teams that lost play-off were relegated out of teams of masters competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B, Format\nThe Class B teams that placed 1 through 3 in zones were freed from relegation play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080962-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Ukrainian Class B, Relegation play-offs\nPlease, note that FC Silmash Lviv next season was reformed into better known FC Karpaty Lviv and right away admitted to the Soviet Class A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1962 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 7, 1962, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 8 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 100-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jim Clark after starting from pole position. Graham Hill finished second for the BRM team and Cooper driver Bruce McLaren came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nNew Lotus star Jim Clark of Scotland took his third victory of the season, and the third of his career, to keep alive his hopes of catching Graham Hill for the 1962 World Driver's Championship with one race remaining. Hill finished nine seconds back in second place for BRM, while Bruce McLaren was third, despite being a lap down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nFor the third consecutive year, Ferrari had decided not to make the trip across the Atlantic for the American race. It had been a miserable year for the team, finishing sixth in the eight-team Constructor's Championship (without a victory), after winning it the year before. The powerful new V8 engines built by Climax and BRM for the second year of the 1.5-liter formula had taken the series by storm, and Ferrari's advantage from 1961 had been completely erased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nAlso, as a result, American Phil Hill was again without a drive in his home country, and, worse yet, he learned from a reliable source at The Glen that he had been fired!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nIn Friday's qualifying session, Graham Hill, Hill's BRM teammate Richie Ginther, Clark and Jack Brabham (using his own BT3 model for just the second time) all bettered the previous year's lap record of 1:18.2. Clark then went out and shattered the absolute course record, set under the 2.5-liter formula by Stirling Moss, with a staggering 1:15.8. Damp and misty conditions on Saturday prohibited anyone improving their Friday time, so the top six were Clark in the Lotus, Ginther and Hill's BRM's, American Dan Gurney in a Porsche, Brabham, and McLaren's Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nBy race time on Sunday, there were 40,000 fans braving the cold winds and a threat of rain. At the start, Clark led off the grid, while Hill jumped into second behind him. With Ginther, Brabham, Gurney and McLaren following, the two Championship rivals pulled away, already lowering the F1 track record on lap 3! Gurney got by Brabham and Ginther and briefly took third place, but on lap 11, Ginther retook the spot behind his teammate when Gurney slid half off the track, inches from the Armco, on a patch of oil in the Loop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nOn lap 12, the two leaders were already coming up to lap the tail-enders. When Clark was delayed in the traffic, Hill took the lead away from him. By lap 19, however, Clark had lowered the lap record to 1:15.4, well under his qualifying time, and retaken the lead for good. Ginther was struggling with a deteriorating gearbox and began to fall back until a missed shift on lap 35 blew the engine and ended a fine run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nAs Clark continued comfortably ahead of Hill, McLaren was now hounding Gurney for third place. The New Zealander's Cooper slid by on lap 57, and soon after, Gurney began losing power in the Porsche's engine. Brabham closed the gap between them, and when he grabbed fourth place from the American on lap 69, he claimed the first Championship points ever scored by the Brabham make.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080963-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nClark and Hill were the only cars on the lead lap toward the end as both lapped repeatedly under their grid times. Clark eventually clocked a 1:15.0 on lap 70 for the fastest lap of the race, and eased off from his biggest lead of 17 seconds to take the second consecutive American Grand Prix win for Team Lotus. \"I planned to get in front and stay there,\" Clark said. \"I set up the car for dry weather just before we started. I sure am glad the weather held up!\" Indeed, moments after the Scot had taken the checkered flag, a drizzle began to fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1962 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1962, which occurred in the middle of President John F. Kennedy's term. As in most midterm elections, Kennedy's Democratic Party lost seats to the opposition Republican Party, but retained a majority. House Democrats were expected to lose their majority, but the resolution over the Cuban Missile Crisis just a few weeks prior,  led to a rebound in approval for the Democrats under President Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe number of seats up for election went back to 435, in accordance with reapportionment resulting from the 1960 census. (The membership had been increased temporarily to 437 in 1959, providing 1 seat each for new states of Alaska and Hawaii, while the other 435 seats continued with the reapportionment resulting from the 1950 census.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections\nThis marked the last midterm election cycle in which a sitting Democratic president experienced net losses for his party in the House while experiencing net gains in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Alabama\nAlabama lost 1 seat in redistricting and elected all seats at-large as a method of determining which seat to eliminate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Arizona\nArizona gained one seat and formed a new third district out of the northern part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Arkansas\nArkansas lost two seats and merged the 5th and 6th districts into the other districts. 5th district incumbent Dale Alford chose to run for governor rather than face Wilbur Mills in a primary, and 6th district incumbent Catherine Dorris Norrell retired after serving out the remainder of her husband's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, California\nEight new seats were gained in reapportionment, including 4 additional districts in Greater Los Angeles alone as well as others in San Diego, the Northern Central Valley, Alameda County, and the Central Coast, increasing the delegation from 30 to 38 seats. Seven of the new seats were won by Democrats, one by a Republican. Two Republican incumbents lost re-election to Democrats. Therefore, Democrats increased by 9 seats and Republicans decreased by 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Florida\nFlorida gained 4 new districts at reapportionment: the 3rd around Miami, the 9th in the Panhandle, the 10th around Tampa, and the 11th in Orlando and the nearby Atlantic coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Hawaii\nHawaii gained a second seat at reapportionment and elected both seats at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Illinois\nIllinois lost one seat at reapportionment, merging the existing 21st district into the 20th and 23rd, and the Chicago districts were realigned to give more representation to the suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Iowa\nIowa lost one seat at reapportionment and divided the existing 6th district in north-central Iowa among several neighboring districts with compensating boundary changes elsewhere. Incumbent Merwin Coad chose to retire rather than run against one of the other incumbents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Kansas\nKansas lost one seat at reapportionment and redistricted from 6 to 5, combining the existing southwestern 5th and northwestern 6th districts into a single district, in which incumbents James Floyd Breeding and Bob Dole ran against each other, and making modest boundary changes elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Kentucky\nKentucky lost one seat at reapportionment. 5th district incumbent Brent Spence elected to retire, and his district was divided between several other districts with the lion's share going to the 4th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Maine\nMaine lost one seat at reapportionment, redistricting from 3 seats to 2 -- a 1st district containing the coastal parts of the existing 1st and 2nd districts, and a 2nd district containing the existing 3rd district and the rest of inland Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Maryland\nMaryland gained an eighth seat at reapportionment and chose to elect it at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Massachusetts\nMassachusetts lost two seats at reapportionment, one from each party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Michigan\nMichigan gained one seat at reapportionment, which it elected at-large rather than redistricting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Minnesota\nMinnesota lost one seat at reapportionment, and the 7th saw the largest change, with its territory split between the existing 2nd and 6th districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Mississippi\nMississippi lost one seat at reapportionment, and merged the 2nd and 3rd districts without making other boundary changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 66], "content_span": [67, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Missouri\nMissouri lost one seat at reapportionment, and merged the 11th and 8th districts with compensating boundary changes to other districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Nebraska\nNebraska lost one seat at reapportionment and split the southern 1st district between the eastern 3rd and western 4th districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, New Jersey\nNew Jersey gained one seat and formed a 15th district out of parts of the existing 3rd and 5th districts around Perth Amboy without making substantial changes elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, New York\nNew York lost 2 seats at reapportionment; after redistricting, Long Island actually gained two seats while Manhattan lost two and Brooklyn and Upstate New York lost one each. As of 2020, this would be the last time Republicans would win the most congressional districts in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Pennsylvania\nThree seats were lost in reapportionment, decreasing the delegation from 30 to 27 seats, with redistricting removing one seat in Philadelphia and two in central Pennsylvania. Two of those seats were lost by Republicans (a retirement and a redistricting contest against a Democratic incumbent), and one seat was by a Democrat (a retirement).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 67], "content_span": [68, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Texas\nTexas gained one seat in reapportionment and elected it at large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 60], "content_span": [61, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080964-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections, West Virginia\nWest Virginia lost one seat and redistricted from 6 districts to 5, splitting the existing 3rd district up among all the others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080965-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1962 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 6, 1962. California gained eight districts as a result of the 1960 Census, seven of which were won by Democrats and one by a Republican. Of California's existing districts, Democrats picked up three and lost one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080965-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 6, 1962 to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections were held on June 12 and the runoff elections were held two weeks later on June 26. All five incumbents who ran were re-elected and the open seat in the 2nd congressional district was retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman L. Mendel Rivers of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1941, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district special election\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John J. Riley of the 2nd congressional district died on January 1, 1962. A special election was called and his widow, Corinne Boyd Riley, won the Democratic primary on February 13 and the special election on April 10 to serve out the remainder of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 116], "content_span": [117, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congresswoman Corinne Boyd Riley of the 2nd congressional district succeeded her husband, John J. Riley, in office upon his death in 1962. She did not seek re-election and Democratic state Representative Albert Watson won the open seat against Republican Floyd Spence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William Jennings Bryan Dorn of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1951, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Robert T. Ashmore of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1953, won the Democratic primary was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Robert W. Hemphill of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1957, defeated Republican challenger Robert M. Doster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080966-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John L. McMillan of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1939, defeated G. Stanley Bryant in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080967-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 6, 1962 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1960 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080968-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alabama\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 6, 1962 to elect one of Alabama's members to the United States Senate. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator J. Lister Hill won re-election to his fifth, and last, full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080968-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alabama, Background\nIn 1962, Hill, a New Deal liberal, sought his last term in office but faced an unusually strong Republican opponent in James D. Martin, a petroleum products distributor from Gadsden. Like Hill, Martin supported the Tennessee Valley Authority, a New Deal project begun in 1933. Martin noted that the original sponsor of the inter-state development agency was a Republican U.S. senator, George W. Norris of Nebraska. Martin proposed in the campaign that the TVA headquarters be relocated from Knoxville, Tennessee, to its original point of development, Muscle Shoals, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080968-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alabama, Background\nHill had worked to fund other public works projects too, including the deepening of the Mobile Ship Channel, the building of the Gainesville Lock and Dam in Sumter County, and the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, an ultimately successful strategy to link the Tennessee River with the Gulf of Mexico. In the campaign against Martin, Hill said, \"If Alabama is to continue the progress and development she has achieved, she cannot do so by deserting the great Democratic Party of Franklin Roosevelt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080968-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alabama, Background\nSenator Hill pledged to seek renewed funding for the Redstone Arsenal and Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, and accused Eisenhower of having neglected the space program while the former Soviet Union was placing Sputnik into the atmosphere. Strongly endorsed by organized labor, Hill accused the GOP of exploiting the South to enrich the North and the East and attacked the legacy of former President Herbert C. Hoover and the earlier \"evils\" of Reconstruction. Hill predicted that Alabama voters would bury the Republicans \"under an avalanche.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080968-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alabama, Background\nThe 1962 mid-term elections were overshadowed by the Cuban Missile Crisis. Martin joined Hill in endorsing the quarantine of Cuba but  insisted that the problem was an outgrowth of the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961. Hill said that Soviet premier, Nikita S. Khrushchev, had \"chickened out\" because \"the one thing the communists respect is strength.\" The New York Times speculated that the blockade ordered by Kennedy may have spared Hill from defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080968-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alabama, Background\nDespite the postwar bipartisan consensus for foreign aid, Martin hammered away at Hill's backing for such programs. He decried subsidies to foreign manufacturers  and workers at the expense of Alabama's then large force of textile workers: \"These foreign giveaways have cost taxpayers billions of dollars and turned many areas of Alabama into distressed areas.\" Martin also condemned aid to communist countries and the impact of the United Nations on national policy. He questioned Hill's congressional seniority as of little use when troops were dispatched in the fall of 1962 to compel the desegregation of the University of Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080968-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alabama, Background\nThe Hill-Martin race drew considerable national attention. The liberal columnist Drew Pearson wrote from Decatur, Alabama, that \"for the first time since Reconstruction, the two-party system, which political scientists talk about for the South, but never expect to materialize, may come to Alabama. \"The New York Times viewed the Alabama race as the most vigorous off-year effort in modern southern history but predicted a Hill victory on the basis that Martin had failed to gauge \"bread-and-butter\" issues and was perceived by many as an \"ultraconservative.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080969-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alaska\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Alaska took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Ernest Gruening ran for a full term in office and defeated Republican Ted Stevens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080969-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Alaska\nStevens was appointed to Alaska's other (Class II) U.S. Senate seat in 1968 and served for over forty years, winning seven elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080970-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Carl Hayden ran for reelection to a seventh term, defeating Republican State Senator Evan Mecham in the general election. Mecham became Governor of Arizona more than two decades later, and was subsequently impeached from office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080970-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThis would be Hayden's final run for U.S. Senate, as he would be succeeded in office by Barry Goldwater in 1968. This would be the last time Democrats won the Class 3 Senate seat from Arizona until Mark Kelly's victory in the 2020 special election. However, it still remains as the last time a Democrat was elected to the class 3 seat for a full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080970-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Arizona, Republican primary\nState Senator Evan Mecham ran for U.S. Senate, and was challenged by political operative and strategist Stephen Shadegg. Shadegg, who had served as campaign manager for both Republican and Democratic candidates, had run at the urging of Senator Barry Goldwater, but Goldwater failed to officially endorse any candidate in the Republican primary. Shadegg later said that he was \"terriby let down\" by Goldwater's position of neutrality in the primary after Goldwater had urged Shadegg to seek the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080971-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Arkansas took place on November 2, 1962. Incumbent Senator J. William Fulbright won a fourth term in office, defeating primary challenger Winston G. Chandler and Republican Party nominee Kenneth G. Jones without much threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080972-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in California was held on November 6, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080972-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in California\nIncumbent Republican Thomas Kuchel was re-elected to  a second full term in office, defeating Democratic State Senator Richard Richards. Kuchel carried every county in California and remains the most recent candidate for Senate to do so as of 2021. As of 2021, this is the last time a Republican was elected to the Class 3 Senate seat from California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080972-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in California, General election, Campaign\nWrite-in campaigns were launched for anti-tax activist Howard Jarvis, 1962 Nobel Peace Prize recipient and proponent of nuclear disarmament Linus Pauling, and Edward Brothers, but none made a significant impact on the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080973-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Colorado\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Colorado took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John A. Carroll ran for re-election to a second term in office, but was defeated by Republican U.S. Representative Peter H. Dominick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080974-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 6, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080974-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nIncumbent Senator Prescott Bush retired instead of seeking a second full term in office. Former Governor of Connecticut and United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare Abraham Ribicoff was elected his successor over Congressman Horace Seely-Brown, Jr. Ribicoff had previously sought election to this seat in 1952 but lost to Bush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080974-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Republican nomination, Results\nCongressman Horace Seely-Brown, Jr. won an upset victory over former Governor John Davis Lodge at the Republican state convention. After two weeks of deliberation, Lodge opted not to seek a primary challenge and Seely-Brown was unopposed for the Republican nomination on the primary ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 81], "content_span": [82, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080974-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Connecticut, Democratic convention, Convention results\nKowalski fell short of the 190 delegates needed to be eligible for a primary election. Ribicoff was unopposed on the primary ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 92], "content_span": [93, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080975-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Georgia\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Georgia took place on November 5, 1962. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Herman Talmadge was re-elected to a second consecutive term in office, winning large victories in the primary and general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080975-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Georgia\nAt this time, Georgia was a one-party state. Talmadge's victory in the September 12 primary was tantamount to election, and he was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080976-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Hawaii\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic Senator Oren Long retired after serving an abbreviated three-year term. Democratic U.S. Representative Dan Inouye was elected to succeed Long, defeating Republican Ben Dillingham II, the heir to the massive Dillingham industrial fortune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080976-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Hawaii\nInouye would continue hold the seat with little trouble for nearly fifty years, until his death in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080977-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Illinois was held on November 6, 1962 to elect one of Illinois's members to the United States Senate. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator and Minority Leader Everett Dirksen won re-election to his third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080977-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general election coincided with those for congress and state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080977-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the primary elections was 33.36%, with a total of 1,815,849 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080977-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout during the general election was 72.66%, with 3,709,209 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080977-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election\nDirksen carried 86 of the state's 102 counties. Among the counties that Yates carried over Dirksen was the state's most populous county, Cook County, in which Yates won with 51.30% to Dirksen's 48.70%. 52.97 % of all votes cast in the election were from Cook County. In the combined vote of the state's other 101 counties, Dirksen won 57.58% to Yates' 42.43%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080978-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Indiana\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Homer Capehart ran for re-election to a fourth consecutive term in office, but was narrowly defeated by Democratic State Representative Birch Bayh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080979-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Kentucky\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Kentucky took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican Senator Thruston Ballard Morton won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic Senator Russell Long was elected to a fourth term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nOn August 17, Long won the Democratic primary with 80.15% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nLong won the general election against Shreveport attorney Taylor W. O'Hearn, who staged a rare bid for statewide office on the Republican line. O'Hearn carried seven parishes in northern Louisiana, a sign of growing disenchantment by conservative Southern whites with the Kennedy administration, but Long still won an easy majority in a state that remained predominantly Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Campaign\nTaylor O'Hearn, a segregationist Democrat from Shreveport, Louisiana, switched parties to run as a Republican in 1962 for the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Campaign\nO'Hearn charged that Long was practicing \"the same old pork barrel. He's promising everybody everything with their own money.\" He said that Long was attempting to take credit for all political progress in the state. Long refused to debate O'Hearn, who charged that the senator \"doesn't have the guts to talk to the people about campaign issues.\" Long replied that he was \"not ashamed I've fought to get things for Louisiana. I'm not ashamed to go to the White House to talk to the president to get things done for my state and its people.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Campaign\nO'Hearn also attacked Long for his alignment with the Kennedy administration. O'Hearn also claimed that Long voted 75 percent of the time for Kennedy policies: \"These bills are not just socialistic but radical!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Campaign\nO'Hearn particularly attacked Long and Kennedy on foreign policy. He called the failed Bay of Pigs operation a \"desertion of Cuban patriots... It's odd to me that Russell Long and Jack Kennedy were the only two persons in the country who did not know about the Cuban arms buildup.\" He claimed that the Cuban blockade against Soviet missiles was \"timed perfectly with the political campaign.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Campaign\nO'Hearn said that he opposed foreign aid until neutral countries committed themselves to the West. He proposed that the United States withdraw from the United Nations until \"the communist bloc pays its share.\" In appealing for support, O'Hearn said that his \"honor and integrity [are] the only things I own. No one is going to buy it, bargain for it, or obtain it in any other matter.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Campaign\nLong denied O'Hearn's contention that he was automatically in lockstep with Kennedy policies. Long distanced himself on civil rights and voiced opposition to Kennedy's intervention in the desegregation of the University of Mississippi at Oxford after rioting by whites at the campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Campaign\nIn a newspaper advertisement, Long declared himself an \"Independent Thinker\" who is \"unalterably opposed to federal control of state education, foreign aid to Russia's satellites, unnecessary federal spending, and increased taxation.\" He also claimed to be a \"leader in the fight to preserve our traditional southern way of life. \"L ong noted that he had managed to keep Fort Polk operating near Leesville in Vernon Parish and had fought for assistance to underprivileged children, the needy blind, small business, and farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 75], "content_span": [76, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Results\nO'Hearn carried seven conservative north Louisiana parishes. He polled a clear majority in Louisiana's 4th congressional district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080980-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Louisiana, General election, Results\nO'Hearn fared best in his native Caddo Parish, where he polled 64.7 percent of the vote. He received 58.7 percent of the vote in neighboring Madison Parish and also carried Webster, Morehouse, Bossier, Claiborne, and La Salle parishes. In ten other parishes, all in north Louisiana, O'Hearn drew more than 40 percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080981-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John Marshall Butler did not run for re-election to a third term in office. Democratic U.S. Representative Daniel Brewster won the re-election to succeed him easily over Republican U.S. Representative Edward Tylor Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080982-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in New Hampshire\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in New Hampshire took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican Senator Norris Cotton won re-election to a second full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080983-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in New York\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob Javits won against Democratic challenger James B. Donovan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080984-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in North Carolina was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic Senator Sam Ervin was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican farmer Claude Greene Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080984-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nErvin was elected to a second full (six-year) term, though by a somewhat smaller margin than he enjoyed in his victory in 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080984-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in North Carolina, Footnotes\nThis North Carolina elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080985-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1962 U.S. Senate election for the state of North Dakota was held November 6, 1962. The incumbent, Republican Senator Milton Young, sought and received re-election to his fourth  term, defeating North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party candidate William Lanier of Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080985-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nOnly Young filed as a Republican, and the endorsed Democratic candidate was William Lanier of Fargo, North Dakota, who had previously faced Young in a special election held in 1946 to fill the seat which was vacated by the late John Moses. Lanier is not to be confused with former Governor of North Dakota William Langer. Young and Lanier won the primary elections for their respective parties. No independent candidates sought the senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080986-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Senator Frank Lausche was re-elected to a second term in office, easily defeating Republican attorney John Marshall Briley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080987-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic Senator Mike Monroney was re-elected to a third term. After winning a sizable victory in the Democratic primary, Monroney faced Republican former U.S. Attorney B. Hayden Crawford in the general election. Monroney won his last term in the Senate before his defeat in 1968. This election marks the last time a Democrat won the class 3 senate seat from Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080987-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Oklahoma, Republican primary\nB. Hayden Crawford, the former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma and the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1960, was the only Republican candidate to file for the U.S. Senate race. Accordingly, he received the nomination unopposed and the race was removed from the primary ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080988-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Oregon\nThe 1962 Oregon United States Senate election was held on November 8, 1962 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of Oregon. Democratic Senator Wayne Morse decided to seek re-election for a fourth term. He defeated Republican candidate Sig Unander in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080989-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joseph S. Clark, Jr. successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Republican nominee James E. Van Zandt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080989-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nA Democratic U.S. Senator would not be re-elected in Pennsylvania again until 2006. As of 2021, this is the last time the Democrats have won the Class 3 Senate seat from Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080989-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nThe 1962 Senate race took place alongside a gubernatorial race that garnered most of the media's attention. Van Zandt criticized Clark for being an idealistic liberal and stressed an anti-communist platform. He also attacked Clark for Clark's support of the Kennedy administration's foreign policy towards both China and Cuba. In return, Clark portrayed Van Zandt as a proponent of McCarthyism who would be \"trigger happy\" as a Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080989-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nIn the end, Clark was re-elected to the United States Senate, winning his second term. He beat Van Zandt in the nine-county area of Southwestern Pennsylvania surrounding Pittsburgh by nearly 200,000 votes, but lost Central Pennsylvania and the Philadelphia suburbs to Van Zandt. Clark increased his margin of victory in the Southwest from 1956, and his 108,000 vote margin in Allegheny County was an important factor in his victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080990-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1962 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 6, 1962 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Incumbent Democratic Senator Olin D. Johnston defeated Governor Fritz Hollings in the Democratic primary and Republican W. D. Workman, Jr. in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080990-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary on June 12, 1962. Olin D. Johnston, the incumbent Senator, faced stiff competition from Governor Fritz Hollings who argued that Johnston was too liberal and not representative of South Carolina interests. Johnston merely told the voters that he was doing what he thought was best for the agriculture and textile workers of the state. Hollings was decisively defeated by Johnston because Johnston used his position as Post Office and Civil Service Committee to build 40 new post offices in the state and thus demonstrate the pull he had in Washington to bring home the bacon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080990-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Republican primary\nW. D. Workman, Jr., a correspondent for the News and Courier, faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080990-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Carolina, General election campaign\nBoth Johnston and Workman supported segregation, so the campaign centered on the economic issues of the state. Workman tried to persuade the voters that Johnston's policies were socialist and that he was too closely aligned with the Kennedy administration. Johnston was a consistent supporter of socialized health care proposals and Workman was able to win considerable support from the medical establishment. However, the state's citizens were much poorer than that of the rest of the nation and Johnston's class based appeals made him a very popular figure for the downtrodden of both the white and black races. The competitive nature of this race foresaw the eventual rise of the Republican Party and that South Carolinians were growing increasingly suspicious of policies generated at the federal level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080991-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in South Dakota took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican Senator Francis H. Case ran for re-election to a third term. He won the Republican primary against Attorney General A. C. Miller, but shortly after the primary, died. The Republican State Central Committee named Lieutenant Governor Joseph H. Bottum as Case's replacement on the ballot, and Governor Archie Gubbrud appointed Bottum to fill the vacancy caused by Case's death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080991-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nIn the general election, Bottum was opposed by Democratic nominee George McGovern, the Director of Food for Peace and the former U.S. Congressman from South Dakota's 1st congressional district. The contest between Bottum and McGovern was quite close, with McGovern narrowly defeating him for re-election by just 597 votes, making him the first Democrat to win a Senate election in South Dakota since William J. Bulow's win in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080991-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Dakota, Democratic Primary, Candidates\nFormer Lieutenant Governor John F. Lindley announced that he would run for the U.S. Senate, but dropped out of the race when former Congressman George McGovern, who briefly served in the Kennedy administration as Director of Food for Peace, announced that he would run. McGovern was the only Democratic candidate to file for the race, and the primary election did not appear on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 82], "content_span": [83, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080991-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in South Dakota, Republican Primary, Results\nSeveral weeks after winning the Republican primary, Senator Case died in office. The Republican Party of South Dakota named Lieutenant Governor Joseph H. Bottum as Case's replacement on the ballot, and Governor Gubbrud appointed him as Case's successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080992-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican George Aiken ran successfully for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic nominee W. Robert Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080993-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Washington\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Warren Magnuson won a fourth term in office, narrowly defeating Republican nominee Richard G. Christensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080993-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Washington, Bibliography\nThis Washington elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080994-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nThe 1962 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Alexander Wiley ran for re-election to a fifth term in office but was defeated by Democratic Gaylord A. Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections\nThe 1962 United States Senate elections was an election for the United States Senate which was held in the middle of President John F. Kennedy's term. His Democratic Party made a net gain of four seats from the Republicans, increasing their control of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections\nBoth Republican-held senate seats in New Hampshire were up on election day due to a special election. The appointee lost election to a full term to the Democratic challenger while the incumbent Republican was reelected. As such, this is the last time that one of a state's two senate seats, both up on election day, that were held by the same party changed parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, Retirements\nThrough open seats due to retirements, Democrats gained two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, Losing incumbents\nDemocrats had a net gain of two seats in election upsets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, Other changes\nThe Democrats' four-seat net gain was reduced by one seat between the election and the next Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Special elections during the 87th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winner was seated during 1962 or before January 3, 1963; ordered by election date, then state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 95], "content_span": [96, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, Race summaries, Elections leading to the next Congress\nIn these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1963; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 91], "content_span": [92, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nIncumbent Republican Milton Young was re-elected to his fourth term, defeating North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party candidate William Lanier of Fargo. Only Young filed as a Republican, and the endorsed Democratic candidate was Lanier, who had previously faced Young in a special election held in 1946 to fill the seat which was vacated by the late John Moses. Young and Lanier won the primary elections for their respective parties. No independents ran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nDemocratic incumbent Wayne Morse was re-elected to a fourth term. He defeated Republican candidate Sig Unander in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Olin D. Johnston defeated Governor Fritz Hollings in the Democratic primary and Republican W. D. Workman Jr. in the general election. The South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary on June 12, 1962. Olin D. Johnston, the incumbent Senator, faced stiff competition from Governor Fritz Hollings who argued that Johnston was too liberal and not representative of South Carolina interests. Johnston merely told the voters that he was doing what he thought was best for the agriculture and textile workers of the state. Hollings was decisively defeated by Johnston because Johnston used his position as Post Office and Civil Service Committee to build 40 new post offices in the state and thus demonstrate the pull he had in Washington to bring home the bacon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nW. D. Workman Jr., a correspondent for the News and Courier, faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nBoth Johnston and Workman supported segregation, so the campaign centered on the economic issues of the state. Workman tried to persuade the voters that Johnston's policies were socialist and that he was too closely aligned with the Kennedy administration. Johnston was a consistent supporter of socialized health care proposals and Workman was able to win considerable support from the medical establishment. However, the state's citizens were much poorer than that of the rest of the nation and Johnston's class based appeals made him a very popular figure for the downtrodden of both the white and black races. The competitive nature of this race foresaw the eventual rise of the Republican Party and that South Carolinians were growing increasingly suspicious of policies generated at the federal level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080995-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate elections, Wisconsin\nIncumbent Republican Alexander Wiley lost to Democrat Gaylord A. Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts\nThe 1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts was held on November 6, 1962. The election was won by Ted Kennedy, the youngest brother of then-President John F. Kennedy, who would remain Senator until his death in 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts\nAs of 2021, Kennedy and Lodge's combined age of 65 remains the youngest for two major candidates in a United States Senate election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, Background\nSenator John F. Kennedy resigned the seat to become President of the United States after winning the presidential election in 1960. Benjamin A. Smith II, a Kennedy family friend, was appointed to succeed Kennedy, serving as a placeholder for Edward M. \"Ted\" Kennedy, who at the time was too young to be constitutionally eligible for the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Campaign\nTed Kennedy first faced a Democratic Party primary challenge from Edward J. \"Eddie\" McCormack Jr., the state Attorney General and nephew of U.S. Speaker of the House John W. McCormack. McCormack had the support of many liberals and intellectuals, who thought Kennedy inexperienced (\"I back Jack but Teddy ain't ready\") and knew of his suspension from Harvard, a fact which subsequently became public during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 89], "content_span": [90, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Campaign\nKennedy's slogan was \"He can do more for Massachusetts\", the same one John had used in his first campaign for the seat ten years earlier. Kennedy also faced the notion that with one brother the President and another the United States Attorney General, \"Don't you think that Teddy is one Kennedy too many?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 89], "content_span": [90, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Campaign\nBut Kennedy proved to be an effective street-level campaigner with great personal appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 89], "content_span": [90, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn a televised debate, McCormack said \"The office of United States senator should be merited, and not inherited\", and that if his opponent's name was Edward Moore rather than Edward Moore Kennedy, his candidacy \"would be a joke\". A Kennedy supporter said that \"McCormack was able to make a millionaire an underdog\". With the public's sympathy and the family political machine, Kennedy won 69% of the vote in the September 1962 primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 89], "content_span": [90, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Convention\nA delegate at the state Democratic convention said, \"He's completely unqualified and inexperienced. And I'm going to be with him\". Kennedy won on the first ballot at the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 91], "content_span": [92, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, General election, Campaign\nFor most of the campaign, independent candidate Hughes was taken seriously, even engaging in two televised debates with Lodge. (Kennedy, by then an overwhelming favorite, declined to participate.) Any chance that Hughes might have had of winning the election or even receiving widespread support was destroyed in the aftermath of the Cuban Missile crisis, only weeks before the election, in which the President and his brother Robert F. Kennedy took the nation \"to the brink\" of nuclear confrontation with the Soviet Union. A candidate favoring nuclear disarmament suddenly seemed unrealistic and out of touch; Hughes received less than two per cent of the vote and far fewer votes than he previously had signatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 87], "content_span": [88, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080996-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, General election, Results\nIn the November special election, Kennedy defeated Lodge, whose father had lost this seat to then-Representative John F. Kennedy in 1952. In winning, Kennedy gained 55\u00a0percent of the vote. Murray Levin stated that Kennedy's youth and political inexperience made him an innocent outsider, and his wealth made him incorruptible. The prosecutor had become a Senator, Levin said, \"with one year of frantic campaigning and 30 years of experience as a Kennedy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 86], "content_span": [87, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080997-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Senate special election in Wyoming\nThe 1962 United States Senate special election in Wyoming was held on November 6, 1962. Following the death of Senator-elect Keith Thomson after his election to the Senate in 1960, Democratic Governor John J. Hickey appointed himself to fill the vacancy. A special election was held to fill the remaining four years of the term in 1962, and Hickey faced a strong challenge from former Republican Governor Milward Simpson in a rematch of the 1958 gubernatorial election. Despite a political environment largely favorable to Democrats nationwide, Democratic candidates faced strong headwinds in Wyoming. Senator Hickey overwhelmingly lost re-election to Simpson as Democratic Governor Jack R. Gage lost re-election by a wide margin, as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system\nThe Tri-Service aircraft designation system is a unified system introduced in 1962 by the United States Department of Defense for designating all U.S. military aircraft. Prior to then, the U.S. armed services used separate nomenclature systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system\nUnder the tri-service designation system, officially introduced on 18 September 1962, almost all aircraft receive a unified designation, whether they are operated by the United States Air Force (USAF), United States Navy (USN), United States Marine Corps (USMC), United States Army, or United States Coast Guard (USCG). Experimental aircraft operated by manufacturers or by NASA are also often assigned designations from the X-series of the tri-service system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system\nThe 1962 system was based on the one used by the USAF between 1948 and 1962, which was in turn based on the Type, Model, Series USAAS/USAAC/USAAF system used from 1924 to 1948. The 1962 system has been modified and updated since introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system\nThe designation system produces a Mission-Design-Series (MDS) designation of the form:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system\nOf these components, only the Basic Mission, Design Number and Series Letter are mandatory. In the case of special vehicles a Vehicle Type symbol must also be included. The U.S. Air Force characterizes this designation system as \"MDS\", while the Navy, and Marine Corps refer to it as Type/Model/Series (T/M/S).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Status prefix\nThese optional prefixes are attached to aircraft not conducting normal operations, such as research, testing and development. The prefixes are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Status prefix\nA temporary special test means the aircraft is intended to return to normal service after the tests are completed, while permanent special test aircraft are not. The Planning code is no longer used but was meant to designate aircraft \"on the drawing board\". For example, using this system an airframe such as the F-13 could have initially been designated as ZF-13 during the design phase, possibly XF-13 if experimental testing was required before building a prototype, the YF-13; the final production model would simply be designated F-13 (with the first production variant being the F-13A). Continuing the example, some F-13s during their service life may have been used for testing modifications or researching new designs and designated JF-13 or NF-13; finally after many years of service, the airframe would be permanently grounded due to safety or economic reasons as GF-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 974]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Modified mission\nAircraft which are modified after manufacture or even built for a different mission to the standard airframe of a particular design are assigned a modified mission code. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 96], "content_span": [97, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Modified mission\nThe multi-mission and utility missions could be considered the same thing; however they are applied to multipurpose aircraft conducting certain categories of mission. M-aircraft conduct combat or special operations while U-aircraft conduct combat support missions, such as transport (e.g., UH-60) and electronic warfare (e.g., MC-12). Historically, the vast majority of U.S. Coast Guard air assets included the H-code (e.g., HH-60 Jayhawk or HC-130 Hercules). In the 21st century, the Coast Guard has used the multi-mission designation for their armed rescue helicopters (MH-60 Jayhawk or MH-65 Dolphin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 96], "content_span": [97, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Basic mission\nAll aircraft are to be assigned a basic mission code. In some cases, the basic mission code is replaced by one of the modified mission codes when it is more suitable (e.g., M in MH-53J Pave Low III). The defined codes are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Basic mission\nThe rise of the multirole fighter in the decades since the system was introduced has created some confusion about the difference between attack and fighter aircraft. According to the current designation system, an attack aircraft (A) is designed primarily for air-to-surface missions (also known as \"attack missions\"), while a fighter category F incorporates not only aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air warfare, but also multipurpose aircraft designed also for attack missions. The Air Force has even assigned the F designation to attack-only aircraft, such as the F-111 Aardvark and F-117 Nighthawk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Basic mission\nThe only A designated aircraft currently in the U.S. Air Force is the A-10 Thunderbolt II. The last front line A designated in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps was the A-6 Intruder, with the only strictly A designated fixed-wing aircraft remaining is the A-29 Super Tucano leased under the Imminent Fury program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Basic mission\nOf these code series, no normal aircraft have been assigned a K or R basic mission code in a manner conforming to the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Vehicle type\nThe vehicle type element is used to designate the type of aerospace craft. Aircraft not in one of the following categories (most fixed-wing aircraft) are not required to carry a type designator. The type categories are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 92], "content_span": [93, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Vehicle type\nA UAV control segment is not an aircraft, it is the ground control equipment used to command a UAV. Only in recent years has an aircraft been designated as a spaceplane, the proposed MS-1A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 92], "content_span": [93, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Design number\nAccording to the designation system, aircraft of a particular vehicle type or basic mission (for manned, fixed-wing, powered aircraft) were to be numbered consecutively. Numbers were not to be assigned to avoid confusion with other letter sequences or to conform with manufacturers' model numbers. Recently this rule has been ignored, and aircraft have received a design number equal to the model number (e.g., KC-767A) or have kept the design number when they are transferred from one series to another (e.g., the X-35 became the F-35).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Designation system, Series letter\nDifferent versions of the same basic aircraft type are to be delineated using a single letter suffix beginning with \"A\" and increasing sequentially (skipping \"I\" and \"O\" to avoid confusion with the numbers \"1\" and \"0\"). It is not clear how much modification is required to merit a new series letter, e.g., the F-16C production run has varied extensively over time. The modification of an aircraft to carry out a new mission does not necessarily require a new suffix (e.g., F-111Cs modified for reconnaissance are designated RF-111C), but often a new letter is assigned (e.g., the UH-60As modified for Search and Rescue missions are designated HH-60G).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 93], "content_span": [94, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Non-systematic aircraft designations\nSince the 1962 system was introduced there have been several instances of non-systematic aircraft designations and skipping of design numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 96], "content_span": [97, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Non-systematic aircraft designations, Non-systematic or aberrant designations\nThe most common changes are to use a number from another series, or some other choice, rather than the next available number (117, 767, 71). Another is to change the order of the letters or use new acronym based letters (e.g. SR) rather than existing ones. Non -systematic designations are both official and correct, since the DOD has final authority to approve such designations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 137], "content_span": [138, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Non-systematic aircraft designations, Skipped design numbers\nThe design number \"13\" has been skipped in many mission and vehicle series for its association with superstition. Some numbers were skipped when a number was requested and/or assigned to a project but the aircraft was never built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 120], "content_span": [121, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Non-systematic aircraft designations, Skipped design numbers\nThe following table lists design numbers in the 1962 system which have been skipped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 120], "content_span": [121, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Manufacturer's code\nFrom 1939, a 2-letter manufacturer's code was added to designations to easily identify the manufacturer and the production plant. For example, F-15E-50-MC, the \"MC\" being the code for the McDonnell Douglas plant at St. Louis, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080998-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system, Block number\nIn 1941 block numbers were added to designations to show minor equipment variations between production blocks. The block number appears in the designation between the model suffix and manufacturers code (for example F-100D-85-NH). Initially they incremented in numerical order -1, -2, -3 but this was changed to -1, -5, -10, -15 in increments of five. The gaps in the block numbers could be used for post-delivery modifications, for example a F-100D-85-NH could be modified in the field to F-100D-86-NH. Not all types have used block numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080999-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States elections\nThe 1962 United States elections were held on November 6 to elect the members of the 88th United States Congress. The election occurred in the middle of Democratic President John F. Kennedy's term. The Republican Party picked up four seats in the House of Representatives, but the Democrats retained strong majorities in both houses of Congress. In the Senate, Democrats won a net gain of four seats from the Republicans, maintaining control of the Senate. In the gubernatorial elections, neither party won a net gain of seats. Notably, 1960 Republican presidential nominee Richard Nixon lost the California gubernatorial election, which many analysts, as well as Nixon himself, incorrectly predicted to be the end of his political career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00080999-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States elections\nAfter failing to pass his New Frontier programs in the face of the powerful conservative coalition, Kennedy's victory in this election helped bolster his presidency. Republicans campaigned on Kennedy's handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the end of the crisis shortly before the election helped the Democrats avoid the typical midterm losses. The election also saw the Republicans pick up several House seats in the South for the first time in the Fifth Party System. The GOP would later build on these inroads with Nixon's Southern strategy. The ranks of liberal Democrats were bolstered in this election, allowing for the passage of the Clean Air Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and other liberal programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081000-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held 6 November 1962 in 35 states, concurrent with the House and Senate elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081000-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn Minnesota, the governor was elected to a 4-year term for the first time, instead of a 2-year term. In North Dakota, this was the last election on a 2-year cycle, before switching to a 4-year term for governors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081000-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 United States gubernatorial elections\nThe Democratic and Republican parties each gained seven governorships from the other party, leaving the overall partisan balance unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081001-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nThe division was contested by 10 teams, and Pe\u00f1arol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081002-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Uruguayan constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Uruguay on 25 November 1962 alongside general elections. The proposed amendments to the constitution were rejected by 83% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081002-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Uruguayan constitutional referendum, Proposals\nThe amendments had been put forward by the Ruralista/Herrerista faction of the Colorado Party through the General Assembly, and proposed re-introducing a presidential system of government to replace the colegiado system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081003-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Uruguayan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uruguay on 25 November 1962, alongside a constitutional referendum. The result was a victory for the National Party, which won the most seats in the National Council of Government, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081004-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Utah Redskins football team\nThe 1962 Utah Redskins football team represented the University of Utah in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Ray Nagel, the Redskins were 4\u20135\u20131 and 1\u20132\u20131 in the newly-formed Western Athletic Conference (WAC). Home games were played on campus in Salt Lake City at Ute Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081005-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1962 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State University as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach John Ralston, the Aggies compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 273 to 139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081005-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Turner with 414 passing yards and 70 points scored (six touchdowns, 25 extra points, and three field goals), Roger Leonard with 348 rushing yards, and John Matthews with 223 receiving yards. Other notable players on the 1962 team included Bill Munson, who later played quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams and Detroit Lions, and Steve Shafer, who later played defensive back for the BC Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081006-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Utah state route renumbering\nCoinciding with the designation of several routes in the Interstate Highway System through Utah, the Utah State Legislature made several changes to the Utah State Route system. The bulk of these changes were not visible to the public, but were to unsigned legislative designations only. The primary effect was reserving route numbers 1 through 5 for the future corridors of the Interstate Highways in Utah. Several other routes were truncated or reassigned or split into multiple designations to allow the Interstate Highway corridors to have a single route number assigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081006-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 Utah state route renumbering\nAs very little of the Interstate Highway System had been constructed in Utah by 1962, these changes were primarily to support future construction. There were a number of cases where the legislative change enacted in 1962 would not be built and signed until years later. There were also changes made to a few unsigned highways serving state parks and institutions. Few of the changes made in 1962 are still valid today. As construction of the Interstate Highway system proceeded, additional changes were made. The legislature made a larger change in route designations in 1977, eliminating unsigned legislative designations and concurrences, in the process making most of the 1962 changes obsolete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081006-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Utah state route renumbering\nThough dozens of changes were required, most were to support the following five major changes:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081007-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1962 election to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India resulted in the re-election of Chandra Bhanu Gupta of the Indian National Congress as Chief Minister. Congress retained a commanding majority despite losing some seats to the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season\nThe 1962 Victorian Football Association season was the 81st season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the second season of its second division. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Sandringham Football Club, after it came from behind to defeat Moorabbin in the Grand Final on 29 September by one point; it was Sandringham's second VFA premiership. The Division 2 premiership was won by Dandenong; it was the club's first premiership in either division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Amalgamation between Brighton and South Caulfield\nOn 24 October 1961, the struggling Brighton Football Club announced that, for the second time in less than a year, it would consider withdrawing from the Association. The club had won six wooden spoons in the last ten seasons, it was struggling to attract enough players to field a team, or enough administrators to run the club, and its support from locals was low \u2013 not helped by improved performances from neighbouring VFL club St Kilda, which itself was usually a cellar-dweller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0001-0001", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Amalgamation between Brighton and South Caulfield\nAt a public meeting on 2 November, voting members agreed unanimously to continue operating, but the club had encountered a new problem in the interim \u2013 on 1 November, the management of the club's home ground Elsternwick Park, either put off by Brighton's uncertain future or simply seeking greater return on the venue it had invested significant money to upgrade during 1961, called for tenders for winter occupancy of the ground. Brighton put forward its usual offers of \u00a3200 for alternate weekends or \u00a3300 for the entire winter, but on 15 December 1961 the ground management leased the ground for the full winter to the highest bidder, the Victorian Amateur Soccer Association, for \u00a3750.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Amalgamation between Brighton and South Caulfield\nWithout a ground that met Association standards, Brighton faced expulsion from the Association; and, the Association and A.N.F.C. were both concerned that the high quality and recently upgraded venue had been secured by the rival code; the three bodies worked together to attempt to resecure Elsternwick Park for Brighton, including an appeal to the state Minister for Lands, but all avenues were unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0002-0001", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Amalgamation between Brighton and South Caulfield\nBrighton then sought to move to Brighton Beach Oval, which had been its home ground until 1926, but an appeal to the Brighton Council to erect the fence to bring it up to Association standards was rejected by the mayor's casting vote. It was now less than a month until the season began, and with no home ground, nor enough players to fill a single team, the club announced on 15 March that it would withdraw from the Association. There were no suitable senior clubs willing and able to replace Brighton, and a proposal from Sandringham that it field its seconds team in the Division 2 firsts appeared to be the only chance for a short-notice replacement to keep the Association at eighteen teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Amalgamation between Brighton and South Caulfield\nOn 29 March, Brighton suddenly announced it had amalgamated with the nearby South Caulfield Football Club from the Federal District League, to form a club known as Brighton\u2013Caulfield, following two weeks of secret negotiations between the clubs and facilitated by the VFA administration, which keen not to lose its eighteenth team. South Caulfield was the Federal League's bottom team, and it believed that its competitiveness in the Federal League was limited by its close proximity to two other strong teams; in fact, the Federal League administration had believed that the club was at risk of folding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0003-0001", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Amalgamation between Brighton and South Caulfield\nSouth Caulfield had a home ground at Princes Park on Hawthorn Rd which, while primitive, was fenced and met Association standards; and it had enough players to field teams in four grades \u2013 both of which Brighton lacked. The negotiations were carried out secretly, and the Federal League was entirely surprised when the amalgamation was announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Amalgamation between Brighton and South Caulfield\nAs a result of the amalgamation, the Association remained at eighteen clubs for 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 90], "content_span": [91, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Threat to Preston\nThe Preston Football Club also faced a potential grounds-related threat to its viability during the 1961/62 offseason. The VFL's Fitzroy Football Club was on poor terms with the Fitzroy Cricket Club, co-tenants and ground managers of the Brunswick Street Oval. The Fitzroy Football Club decided that it wanted to move to Preston, and after some preliminary but unsuccessful negotiations with the Preston Football Club, it made a request directly to the Preston Council for a 40-year lease of the Preston Football Ground, starting from the end of 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0005-0001", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Association Membership, Threat to Preston\nThe Preston Council decided that the lease could be granted only if the two football clubs came to agreeable terms, and the Preston Football Club insisted that Fitzroy would need to rebrand itself as Preston if it made the move. The two football clubs did not come to an agreement, and Fitzroy remained at the Brunswick Street Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 58], "content_span": [59, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-home season was played over 18 rounds, a reduction from the 22 rounds played in 1961. The top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Division 1, Grand Final\nIn a famous Grand Final, Sandringham staged a remarkable final quarter comeback to defeat Moorabbin by one point and claim the 1962 premiership. After a relatively even first half, Moorabbin took control of the game in a rough third quarter, kicking five goals to no score to open up a 44-point lead at three-quarter time. Kicking with only a slight breeze, Sandringham dominated the opening of the final quarter, and after fifteen minutes had kicked 6.3 to no score to trail by only five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0007-0001", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Division 1, Grand Final\nWith five minutes remaining, O'Toole kicked a goal to put Sandringham ahead by a point; and from the ensuing centre bounce, ruckman Des Kennedy took the ball straight out of the ruck, took three steps and goaled from near the centre of the ground to give Sandringham a seven-point lead. Moorabbin attacked hard throughout the final five minutes, and Ron Kee goaled to bring the margin back to one point, before time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Division 1, Grand Final\nIt was a particularly bad day for Moorabbin, as its seconds team also lost its Grand Final by one point in the curtain-raiser, after leading by as much as 20 points, and after Coburg kicked two goals during time-on in the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-home season was played over 16 rounds, a reduction from the 18 rounds played in 1961; the top four played finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The Division 2 Grand Final was scheduled for the same weekend as the Division 1 First Semi-Final, with the promotion-relegation playoff scheduled for the following weekend. Division 2 finals were played at Toorak Park; the first semi-final was played on a Saturday because Box Hill was opposed to Sunday football, but all other finals were played on Sundays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Promotion and relegation\nDivision 2 premier Dandenong was promoted to Division 1 for 1963, and tenth-placed Division 1 club Mordialloc was relegated to Division 2. A play-off for promotion was held between Division 2 runners-up, Prahran and ninth-placed Division 1 club Northcote; Northcote won by 77 points, and therefore held its place in Division 1 for 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081008-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 VFA season, Notable events, Interstate matches\nThe Association played one interstate match during 1962, against Tasmania in front of a near record crowd in Devonport on Queen's Birthday Monday. Williamstown's Gerry Callahan coached the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081009-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1962 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the     Essendon Football Club and Carlton Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 29 September 1962. It was the 66th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1962 VFL season. The match, attended by 98,385 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 32 points, marking that club's 11th premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081010-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 VFL season\nThe 1962 Victorian Football League season was the 66th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081010-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1962, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus two substitute players, known as the 19th man and the 20th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081010-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081010-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1962 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081010-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 VFL season, Consolation Night Series Competition\nThe night series were held under the floodlights at Lake Oval, South Melbourne, for the teams (5th to 12th on ladder) out of the finals at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081011-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 VMI Keydets football team\nThe 1962 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081012-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1962 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081012-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1962 football team according to the roster published in the 1963 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081013-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Valley State Matadors football team\nThe 1962 Valley State Matadors football team represented Valley State during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081013-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Valley State Matadors football team\nValley State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). This was the first year Valley State played a varsity schedule. The team was led by head coach Sam Winningham. The Matadors played home games at Monroe High in Sepulveda, California. They finished the season with a record of three wins and six losses (3\u20136, 2\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081013-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Valley State Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Valley State players were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081014-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1962 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Commodores were led by head coach Art Guepe in his tenth and final season and finished  a record of one win and nine losses (1\u20139 overall, 1\u20136 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081015-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1962 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 6 teams. The national champions were Portugu\u00e9s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081016-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1962 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont in the Yankee Conference during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In their first year under head coach Bob Clifford, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081017-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican F. Ray Keyser, Jr. ran unsuccessfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont, losing to Democratic candidate Philip H. Hoff. Hoff was the first Democrat elected Governor of Vermont since 1853.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081018-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1962 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The head coach was Alexander F. Bell, coaching his third season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081019-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1962 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach Bill Elias and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081020-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1962 Volta a Catalunya was the 42nd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 9 September to 16 September 1962. The race started in Montju\u00efc and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Antonio Karmany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500\nThe 1962 Volunteer 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series  event that was held on April 29, 1962, at Bristol International Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report\nThis 500-lap event lasted for a duration of three hours and 24 minutes. Thirty-six drivers managed to qualify for this racing event; with Fireball Roberts earning a pole position start due to his qualifying speed of 81.374 miles per hour (130.959\u00a0km/h). Bobby Johns would beat out the likes of Richard Petty and Fireball Roberts by six laps; a dominating performance made possible by running the high line when nobody else wanted to run up high so he didn't get held up nearly as much as everyone else. This was the only time in Herman Beam's career that he got a top ten in a race with more than thirty cars starting. Granted, only eleven actually finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report\nJohns would later credit his win in this event to having a sense of consistency; rather than accelerating the car to full throttle all the time. Johns' vehicle was unsponsored during an era where corporate sponsorships for NASCAR vehicles were very few and far in-between.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report\nLarry Frank was the last-place finisher of this event due to his car overheating on lap 29. George Green would become the final driver to finish the event while David Pearson's faulty lug bolts would prevent him from acquiring a \"top five\" finish. Most of the vehicles in this race were Pontiac or Chevrolet. All of the drivers were born in the United States of America; no foreigners attempted to qualify for this racing event. Johnny Allen relieved Jack Smith in the #47 and received the checkered flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report\nWhile there are only four cautions to this race, an incredibly long duration of 37 laps were spent under the caution flag due to the various accidents and incidents that happened during the race. Gene Blackburn would retire from NASCAR Cup Series racing after this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report\nIndividual earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $4,405 ($37,232 when adjusted for inflation) to the meager earnings of $100 ($845 when adjusted for inflation) that was given to several low-ranked drivers. NASCAR only authorized a total sum of $17,865 to the qualifying drivers of this event ($150,998 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report\nAt least eight notable crew chiefs were in attendance for this race; including Bud Moore, Herman Beam, Glen Wood, Ratus Walters and Shorty Johns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report, Major wrecks\nThe first major wreck of the race occurred when Nelson Stacy, on his 302nd lap, skidded into the second-turn guardrail after the '62 Ford had blown a tire. It bounced back on the track in time to be hit by Maurice Petty's '62 Plymouth. Stacy was shaken up, got a few minor bruises, and was sent to the hospital for observation. He was released before the race ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081021-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Volunteer 500, Race report, Major wrecks\nThe second major wreck occurred when cars driven by Ned Jarrett and George Green collided on the fourth turn. Nobody was hurt. Both cars were badly damaged and hauled off the track by the wreckers. They were quickly repaired, however, and they got back into the race and were running at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081022-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 1962 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 17th Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, taking place from 27 April to 13 May 1962. It consisted of 17 stages over 2,806\u00a0km (1,744\u00a0mi), ridden at an average speed of 35.684\u00a0km/h (22.173\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081022-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nJacques Anquetil started the race with the intention of winning it and becoming the first cyclist to win all the three grand tours. However, injury forced him out of the race. His St. Raphael-Helyett team dominated the race, with the team taking the leaders jersey after the second stage of the race. Rudi Altig and Seamus Elliott both wore the jersey with Altig taking it off the shoulders of Elliott after winning the final individual time trial on the 15th stage. Altig became the first German winner of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081023-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 WANFL season\nThe 1962 WANFL season was the 78th season of the various incarnations of the Western Australian National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081024-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1962 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 3rd conference playoff in league history. The tournament was played between March 1 and March 3, 1962. All games were played at the Weinberg Coliseum in Ann Arbor, Michigan. By reaching the title game both Michigan Tech and Michigan were invited to participate in the 1962 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081024-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top four teams in the WCHA, based upon the conference regular season standings, were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 4 . The entire tournament consisted of single-elimination games. In the first round the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds were matched with winners advanced to the championship game and the losers playing in a third place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081024-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PCT = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081025-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Waitaki by-election\nThe Waitaki by-election 1962 was a by-election held in the Waitaki electorate in South Canterbury and North Otago during the term of the 33rd New Zealand Parliament, on 10 March 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081025-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Waitaki by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP Thomas Hayman of the National Party on 2 January 1962. The by-election was won by Alan Dick, also of the National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081026-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1962 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its third season under head coach Bill Hildebrand, the team compiled a 0\u201310 record and finished in last place in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081027-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1962 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach Jim Owens, the team compiled a 7\u20131\u20132 record, finished second in the Athletic Association of Western Universities, and outscored its opponents 208\u00a0to\u00a082.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081027-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Huskies football team, Professional football draft selections\nFour University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds with 280 selections. Two of those Huskies were also selected in the 1963 AFL Draft, which lasted twenty-nine rounds with 232 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081028-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1962 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 31st season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 26th in Washington, D.C.. The team tried to improve on their 1\u201312\u20131 record from 1961 and did by making it 5-7-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081028-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Redskins season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nErnie Davis was the first black player to be chosen first overall in the NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081028-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Redskins season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081029-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Senators season\nThe 1962 Washington Senators season involved the Senators finishing 10th in the American League with a record of 60 wins and 101 losses, 35\u00bd games behind the World Champion New York Yankees. 1962 was the first season in which the Senators played their home games at D.C. Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081029-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081029-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081029-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081029-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081029-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081030-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1962 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU, Big Six) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Jim Sutherland, the Cougars compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (1\u20131 in AAWU, third), and outscored their opponents 213\u00a0to\u00a0167.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081030-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dave Mathieson with 1,492 passing yards, George Reed with 503 rushing yards, and Hugh Campbell with 848 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081030-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington State Cougars football team\nMidway through the schedule, WSU was undefeated at 4\u20130\u20131, equaling their best start since 1936. They received a vote in that week's UPI Coaches Poll (tied for 23rd), but managed only a rally win at neighbor Idaho (in the snow) in the final five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081030-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington State Cougars football team\nAfter three years as an independent, WSU was admitted to the conference in the summer of\u00a01962; due\u00a0to advanced scheduling, they played few of the southern members (of California) per season until the late\u00a01960s. The AAWU expanded to eight in 1964 with the addition of Oregon and Oregon\u00a0State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081030-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Washington State Cougars football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Cougars were selected in the 1963 NFL Draft, which was twenty rounds (280 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081031-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1962 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 62nd staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081031-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nErin's Own won the championship after a 5-07 to 1-04 defeat of Mount Sion in the final. This was their 13th championship title overall and their first title since 1947. It remains their last championship victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081032-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1962 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1962, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081032-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent mayor Frank Kitts was re-elected decisively for a third term over deputy mayor William Arcus, substantially increasing his majority. Initially Sam Barnett, the former Secretary of Justice and Controller-General of Police, was to be the Citizens' Association nomination for the mayoralty but he withdrew his nomination at the last minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081032-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe election was also notable due to the success of Ralph Love, who became the first Maori candidate to be elected as a city councillor in Wellington's history. John Jeffries was also to become the youngest ever candidate elected as a councillor (at that time) at age 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081033-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections was held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081033-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties\nAhead of the polls, the Communist Party of India, the All India Forward Bloc, the Marxist Forward Bloc, the Revolutionary Communist Party of India, the Bolshevik Party of India and the Revolutionary Socialist Party had formed the electoral alliance United Left Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081034-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 West Derbyshire by-election\nThe 1962 West Derbyshire by-election was held on 6 June 1962 after the incumbent Conservative MP, Edward Wakefield, was appointed as Commissioner for Malta. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Aidan Crawley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081034-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 West Derbyshire by-election\nIt is the largest loss of share of the vote suffered by the Conservative candidate, when the Conservative has still managed to retain the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081035-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 West Lothian by-election\nThe 1962 West Lothian by-election was a UK Parliamentary by-election held for the constituency of West Lothian in Scotland on 14 June 1962, following the death of sitting MP, John Taylor. The by-election saw the election of Tam Dalyell, who went on to become a long-standing and controversial MP. Additionally, the Scottish National Party had a surprisingly strong showing\u2014their candidate, William Wolfe, became the party leader for several years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081035-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 West Lothian by-election\nCandidates from the Liberal and Conservative parties both lost their deposits. It was the first deposit lost by the Conservatives in Scotland since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081036-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 West Texas State Buffaloes football team\nThe 1962 West Texas State Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented West Texas State College (now known as West Texas A&M University) as an independent during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its third season under head coach Joe Kerbel, the team compiled a 9\u20132 record, defeated Ohio in the 1962 Sun Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 312 to 115. The team played its home games at the Buffalo Bowl (later renamed Kimbrough Memorial Stadium) in Canyon, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081036-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 West Texas State Buffaloes football team\nOn offense, the team averaged 28.4 points per game, ranking fourth among 120 major college programs for the 1962 season. On defense, the team intercepted 25 passes and totaled 529 interception return years, both of which remain school records. Jerry Logan's 99-yard interception return against Arizona State on October 13, 1962, also remains a school record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081036-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 West Texas State Buffaloes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Dawson with 652 passing yards, Pete Pedro with 831 rushing yards, Jerry Richardson with 22 receptions and 282 receiving yards, and Jerry Logan with 13 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081037-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1962 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081038-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Western Australian Legislative Council election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Western Australia on 12 May 1962 to elect 10 of the 30 members of the state's Legislative Council. This was the last time the Legislative Council elections were held separately to those of the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081039-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 31 March 1962 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The Liberal-Country coalition government, led by Premier Sir David Brand, won a second term in office against the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Albert Hawke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081039-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Western Australian state election\nThe election resulted in a confirmation of the status quo, with the only apparent seat changes since the 1959 election being due to the changes of affiliation of the two Independent Liberal members. Edward Oldfield, representing Mount Lawley, had joined the Labor Party during the previous term, whilst Bill Grayden, representing South Perth, had joined the Liberal Party. Both were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081039-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Western Australian state election\nTwo seats changed between the Country and LCL Parties. In Avon, the sitting member James Mann (LCL) retired after 32 years in Parliament, and Harry Gayfer, one of the two Country Party candidates, succeeded him in the seat. Meanwhile, in outer-metropolitan Darling Range, LCL candidate Ken Dunn defeated the sitting Country member Ray Owen. The Labor candidate (Jack Metcalfe) narrowly won the primary vote, whilst Dunn polled one vote ahead of Owen, meaning Owen was eliminated and his votes distributed between Dunn and Metcalfe. A petition was filed and the Court of Disputed Returns ordered a fresh election for 22 July 1962, which widened the gap to 15 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081039-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Western Australian state election, Results\nWestern Australian state election, 31 March 1962Legislative Assembly << 1959\u20131965 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081040-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1962 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Merle Schlosser, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20133 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents, 158 to 112. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081040-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Roger Theder with 824 passing yards, Bill Schlee with 599 rushing yards, and Jim Bednar with 255 receiving yards. Center Mike Maul and quarterback Roger Theder were the team captains. Fullback Bill Schlee received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081041-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wichita Shockers football team\nThe 1962 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita  University (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Marcelino Huerta, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in last place out of four teams in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 139 to 127. The team played its home games at Veterans Field, now known as Cessna Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081042-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wightman Cup\nThe 1962 Wightman Cup was the 34th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London in England in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081043-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1962 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081044-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1962 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 25 June until Saturday 7 July 1962. It was the 76th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1962. Rod Laver and Karen Susman won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081044-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nBob Hewitt /  Fred Stolle defeated  Boro Jovanovi\u0107 /  Nikola Pili\u0107, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081044-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nBillie Jean Moffitt /  Karen Susman defeated  Sandra Price /  Ren\u00e9e Schuurman, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081044-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nNeale Fraser /  Margaret duPont defeated  Dennis Ralston /  Ann Haydon, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 13\u201311", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081045-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nStanley Matthews defeated Alex Metreveli in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1962 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081046-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nGalina Baksheeva successfully defended her title, defeating Elizabeth Terry in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1962 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081047-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson and Neale Fraser were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Boro Jovanovi\u0107 and Nikola Pili\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081047-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nBob Hewitt and Fred Stolle defeated Jovanovi\u0107 and Pili\u0107 in the final, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1962 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081047-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081048-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRod Laver successfully defended his title, defeating Martin Mulligan in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20131 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1962 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081048-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081049-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFred Stolle and Lesley Turner were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Neale Fraser and Margaret duPont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081049-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFraser and duPont defeated Dennis Ralston and Ann Haydon in the final, 11\u20139, 6\u20132 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1962 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081049-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081050-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nBillie Jean Moffitt and Karen Susman successfully defended their title, defeating Sandra Price and Ren\u00e9e Schuurman in the final, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1962 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081050-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081051-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nKaren Susman defeated V\u011bra Sukov\u00e1 in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1962 Wimbledon Championships. Angela Mortimer was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Sukov\u00e1. Top seed Margaret Smith had a bye into the second round, where she lost her first match to Billie-Jean Moffit. It was the first time in Grand Slam history that the women's top seed had lost her opening match, albeit in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081051-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081052-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1962 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 1st place in the Western Conference with an 11\u20135 record. In a rematch of the previous season's Grey Cup Final, the Blue Bombers defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats to win the 50th Grey Cup. The win cemented the Bombers' status as a dynasty, having won four Grey Cups in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade\nThe 1962 Winter Universiade, the II Winter Universiade, took place in Villars, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Alpine skiing\nMen: Slalom Gold \u2013 Willy Bogner (West Germany) Gold \u2013 Ulf Ekstam (Finland) Bronze \u2013 Masayoshi Mitani (Japan)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Alpine skiing\nMen: Downhill Gold \u2013 Philippe Mollard (France) Silver \u2013 Walter Kutschera (Austria) Bronze \u2013 Willy Bogner (West Germany)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Alpine skiing\nMen: Combined Combined event is the overall standings of all disciplines on the Universiade program. Gold \u2013 Willy Bogner (West Germany) Silver \u2013 Philippe Mollard (France) Bronze \u2013 Manfred K\u00f6stinger (Austria)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Slalom Gold \u2013 C\u00e9cile Prince (France) Silver \u2013 Barbi Henneberger (West Germany) Bronze \u2013 Annie Famose (France)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Giant Slalom Gold \u2013 Barbi Henneberger (West Germany) Silver \u2013 Astrid Sandvik (Norway) Bronze \u2013 Annie Famose (France) Bronze \u2013 Gertraud Ehrenfried (Austria)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Downhill Gold \u2013 Barbi Henneberger (West Germany) Silver \u2013 Gertraud Ehrenfried (Austria) Bronze \u2013 C\u00e9cile Prince (France)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Combined Combined event is the overall standings of all disciplines on the Universiade program. Gold \u2013 Barbi Henneberger (West Germany) Silver \u2013 C\u00e9cile Prince (France) Bronze \u2013 Gundl Sernetz (Austria)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Nordic skiing\nMen: 12\u00a0km Classical Gold \u2013 Igor Veranzhinin (Soviet Union) Silver \u2013 German Karpov (Soviet Union) Bronze \u2013 Ivan Kondrachev (Soviet Union)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Nordic combined\nMen: Gold \u2013 Vyacheslav Dryagin (Soviet Union) Silver \u2013 Albert Larinov (Soviet Union) Bronze \u2013 Yosuke Eto (Japan)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Ski jumping\nMen: Small Hill - K90 Gold \u2013 Shigeyuki Wasaka (Japan) Silver \u2013 Yosuke Eto (Japan) Bronze \u2013 Renzo Nigawara (Japan)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Ice hockey\nMen:Gold \u2013 Czechoslovakia Silver \u2013 Soviet Union Bronze \u2013 Sweden", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081053-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 Winter Universiade, Figure skating\nWomen: Gold \u2013 Juno Ueno (Japan) Silver \u2013 Jitka Hlavackov\u00e1 (Czechoslovakia) Bronze \u2013 Helga Zollner (Hungary)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081054-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. Wisconsin was the Big Ten Conference champion and was ranked second in both final major polls, released in early December. This remains the highest season-ending ranking in program history (since the polls' inception in 1936 (AP) and 1950 (coaches)).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081054-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nWisconsin met the #1 USC Trojans in the historic Rose Bowl, the first bowl game in college football history to pair the top two ranked teams in the nation. This Wisconsin team is also tightly linked to the resurgence of the program in the 1990s through All-American end Pat Richter, who returned as athletic director in 1989 and hired head coach Barry Alvarez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081054-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Season\nWisconsin opened the season by crushing New Mexico State and then subdued Indiana 30\u20136. On October 13, they defeated Notre Dame 17\u20138, which gave them a number 10 ranking. The Badgers then defeated the Iowa 42\u201315, which moved them up to fifth. A 14\u20137 loss to Ohio State the following week dropped Wisconsin out of the polls (top ten only).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081054-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Season\nOn November 3, the Badgers defeated struggling Michigan on the road, 34\u201312. This set up following week's homecoming game versus #1 Northwestern at Camp Randall Stadium. Eighth-ranked Wisconsin soundly defeated Northwestern 37\u20136, and moved up to fourth in the next poll. A win at Illinois set up a #3 Wisconsin vs #5 Minnesota battle for Paul Bunyan's Axe. Wisconsin won 14\u20139, securing the Big Ten title and the berth in the Rose Bowl, as well as a season-ending #2 ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081054-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Season\nThe Badgers faced #1 USC in the historic Rose Bowl; the first bowl game in college football history between the top two teams in the polls, and the final rankings were already set. At the time, the two major polls (AP, UPI) released their final editions prior to the bowl games, so Wisconsin's runner-up rank went unchanged after the bowl loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081054-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Season\nQuarterback Ron Vander Kelen seemingly \"come from nowhere\" to lead the Badgers to a conference championship; he had missed the 1960 season due to an injury, and was declared academically ineligible for 1961. He was named the Big Ten Conference MVP for 1962 in his only season of play (except for late-game mop-up in 1959 versus Marquette).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081054-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Season\nSenior end Pat Richter was a unanimous consensus All-America selection and came in sixth in the Heisman Trophy voting for 1962. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. Despite his an accomplishments as a player, he may be better known to younger generations for hiring coach Barry Alvarez when he became the athletic director at Wisconsin decades later. Junior center Ken Bowman played ten seasons with the Green Bay Packers, winning three consecutive NFL titles under head coach Vince Lombardi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081055-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. Democrat John W. Reynolds won the election with 51% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin and defeating Republican Philip Kuehn. As of 2021, this is the last time Menominee County voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081056-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Women's Amateur Snooker Championship\nThe 1962 Women's Amateur Snooker Championship was an amateur snooker tournament held in May 1962 at Burroughes Hall. Maureen Barrett successfully defended her title, defeating Rita Holmes 4-1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081057-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1962 Women's Open Squash Championships was held at the Lansdowne Club and Royal Aero Club in London from 18\u201324 February 1962. Heather Blundell won her first title defeating Fran Marshall in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081058-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Women's Western Open\nThe 1962 Women's Western Open was contested from May 10\u201313 at Montgomery Country Club. It was the 33rd edition of the Women's Western Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081058-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Women's Western Open\nThis event was won by Mickey Wright on the fourth hole of a sudden-death playoff with Mary Lena Faulk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081059-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World 600\nThe 1962 World 600, the 3rd running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series race held on May 27, 1962 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 23rd race of the 1962 NASCAR Grand National Series season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081059-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States, 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious World 600 on Memorial Day weekend and the National 400. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081059-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 World 600, Race report\nNelson Stacy won the race over the second-place Joe Weatherly by a time of 32.35 seconds; making his third race victory of out a total of four. The race lasted four hours, forty-six minutes, and forty-four seconds. Average speed during the race was 125.552 miles per hour (202.056\u00a0km/h) while the pole position qualifier had a speed of 140.15 miles per hour (225.55\u00a0km/h). Two cautions slowed the race for 14 laps. Eighteen lead changes were recorded during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081059-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 World 600, Race report\nDavid Pearson was leading with seven laps to go. It was an extremely hot day and Pearson said it was hard to see because he had to wipe the sweat from his head on the straightaway. While leading with seven laps to go, his car just quit on him. He said it was one of the most disappointing losses of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081059-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 World 600, Race report\nRed Foote would make his NASCAR debut in this race while Gerald Duke and Herb Tillman would retire from professional stock car racing after this event. Joe Weatherly's respectable second-place finish managed to boost him ahead of Jack Smith in the championship standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081059-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 World 600, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for this race; included Bud Moore, Herman Beam, Glen Wood, Herb Nab and Ratus Walters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081060-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 15th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held on July 3\u20138, 1962 in Prague, the capital of Czechoslovakia, this being the 3rd time that Prague hosted these championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081060-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThese were the last championships China competed in until 1979. Following a 1964 vote to accept Taiwan as a member nation, China withdrew from the International Gymnastics Federation in protest. They would not rejoin until 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081061-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1962 World Fencing Championships were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina in July 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081062-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081062-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1962 competitions for men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance took place from March 14 to 17 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The Figure Skating World Championships in Prague were originally planned for 1961, but were cancelled due to the crash of Sabena Flight 548, which killed everyone on board the plane, including the entire US figure skating team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081062-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 World Figure Skating Championships\nEast Germany participated in the World Figure Skating Championships for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081062-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 World Figure Skating Championships\nThis competition is best remembered for Donald Jackson's come-from-behind victory in the men's event with a tour-de-force free skating that included the first triple lutz jump ever landed in competition as well as a triple salchow jump and 20 other double and single jumps, including jumps in opposite directions and jumps with variations in arm position or delayed rotation. Jackson received 7 perfect 6.0 scores for this performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081062-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 World Figure Skating Championships\nPrague hometown favorites Eva Romanov\u00e1 / Pavel Roman won the dance event - breaking the British domination of this discipline - and Canadians Maria Jelinek / Otto Jelinek were the winners in the pairs. As children, the Jelineks had defected from Czechoslovakia with their parents after the post-war Communist takeover, and there were significant fears for their safety in returning to their home country. The \"official\" story that had been circulated at the time of the previous year's planned competition was that they were merely of Czech descent. The Jelineks' chief competitors, 1960 runners-up Marika Kilius / Hans-J\u00fcrgen B\u00e4umler, were forced to withdraw from the competition after colliding on side-by-side jumps during their program, and the silver medal was won by Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081063-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Modern Pentathlon Championships\nThe 1962 World Modern Pentathlon Championships were held in Mexico City, Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081064-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1962 World Rowing Championships were the inaugural world championships in rowing. The competition was held in September 1962 on the Rotsee in Lucerne, Switzerland. Rowers from West Germany dominated the competition, winning five of the seven boat classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081064-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 World Rowing Championships, Background\nThe F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d'Aviron (FISA) decided in 1961 that, like at the Olympics, rowers from the whole world should compete for a championship title; thus far, they had only organised the European Rowing Championships, although they were open to rowers from outside of Europe. Prior to the 1974 World Rowing Championships, only men competed. Seven boat classes were part of the inaugural world championships that was held from 6 to 9 September on the Swiss Rotsee. There were 401 competitors from 24 countries (counting East and West Germany as one country) with 107 boats at the competition. Between 13 (double scull) and 17 (coxless pair) competed per boat class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081064-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 World Rowing Championships, Background, German rowers\nFISA did not recognise East Germany, hence only one German crew was permitted per event. Selection trials between East and West German crews were held on 3 September on the Rotsee, three days before the start of the championships. As was predicted by East German media outlets, West German crews would win in six of the seven categories, with 1960 Olympic single scull silver medal winner Achim Hill the only successful East German qualifier, beating Edgar Heidorn from Hanover. During the world championships, Hill did not proceed beyond the heats, though.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081064-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 World Rowing Championships, Medal table\nThe countries that did compete but did not win medals were Denmark and the Netherlands (they had entered 7 boats each), Czechoslovakia (6 boats), Norway and Poland (5 boats each), Belgium, Japan and Sweden (4 boats each), Australia, Finland and Canada (3 boats each), Israel, Yugoslavia, and Hungary (2 boats each), and New Zealand and Portugal (1 boat each).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series\nThe 1962 World Series matched the defending American League and World Series champions New York Yankees against the National League champion San Francisco Giants. It is best remembered for its dramatic conclusion; with runners on second and third and two out in the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 7, Hall-of-Famer Willie McCovey hit an exceptionally hard line drive that was caught by second baseman Bobby Richardson to preserve a one-run victory for the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series\nThe Giants had won their first NL pennant since 1954 and first since moving from New York in 1958. They advanced by defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in a three-game playoff. The Giants had a higher cumulative batting average (.226-.199) and lower earned-run average (2.66-2.95), had more hits (51-44), runs (21-20), hit more home runs (5-3), triples (2-1) and doubles (10-6), yet lost the Series. They would not return to the Fall Classic for another 27 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series\nThe Yankees took the Series in seven games for the 20th championship in team history. The Yankees had won their first World Series in 1923; of the 40 Series played between 1923 and 1962, the Yankees won half. After a long dominance of the World Series picture, the Yankees would not win another World Series for another 15 years despite appearances in 1963, 1964, and 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series\nThis World Series, which was closely matched in every game, is also remembered for its then-record length of 13 days, caused by postponements due to rain in both cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Summary\nAL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL San Francisco Giants (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Summary\nNOTE: the series was originally scheduled to begin October 3, but was moved back one day due to the three-game playoff between the Giants and Dodgers to determine the National League pennant. \u2020: postponed from October 9 due to rain\u2020\u2020: postponed from October 11 due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nRoger Maris' two-run double in the first inning off Billy O'Dell set up Yankee starter Whitey Ford with a lead, but Willie Mays scored for the Giants on Jose Pagan's single in the second, ending Ford's record World Series consecutive scoreless inning streak at 33+2\u20443. Chuck Hiller's double and Felipe Alou's single in the third tied the game, but the Yankees broke the tie in the seventh on Clete Boyer's home run. Next inning, Dale Long followed a single and hit-by-pitch with an RBI single to make it 4\u20132 Yankees and knock O'Dell out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0006-0001", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nBoyer's sacrifice fly off Don Larsen extended their lead to 5\u20132. The Yankees got a final run in the ninth on Elston Howard's RBI single off Stu Miller, the run charged to Larsen. Ford's complete-game victory was the first of six in the series, four for the Yankees and two for the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Giants scored two runs in Game 2, in the first when Chuck Hiller hit a leadoff double off Ralph Terry and scored on two ground outs, then in the seventh when Willie McCovey smashed a tremendous home run over the right-field fence to boost 24-game winner Jack Sanford to a 2\u20130 shutout of the Yankees, who managed only three hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Yankees ended a scoreless tie in the seventh with three runs. After two leadoff singles, Roger Maris drove a base hit off starter Billy Pierce for two runs, then after moving to third on a sacrifice fly, he scored the eventual winning run on Clete Boyer's groundout off Don Larsen when the Giants were unable to turn an inning-ending double play. Giants catcher Ed Bailey's two-run home run in the top of the ninth off Bill Stafford left them a run short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nFor the second time in as many games, a Giants catcher stroked a two-run home run, when Tom Haller hit one off Whitey Ford in the second inning. After the Yankees tied the score at 2\u20132 in the sixth on back-to-back walks off reliever Bobby Bolin followed by back-to-back RBI singles by Bill Skowron and Clete Boyer, second baseman Chuck Hiller hit the first National League grand slam in World Series history in the seventh off Marshall Bridges with two of the runs charged to reliever Jim Coates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0009-0001", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Giants scored another run in the ninth off Bridges when Matty Alou hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt, and scored on Chuck Hiller's single. The Yankees got that run back on three straight two-out singles off Billy O'Dell, the last an RBI single by Tom Tresh, but Mickey Mantle hit into a forceout to end the game as the Giants won 7\u20133. This game marked the only World Series appearance for Juan Marichal, who started for the Giants. Marichal smashed the thumb on his pitching hand while attempting to bunt in the top of the fifth, and was placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nDon Larsen was the winning pitcher in relief, six years to the day after (and in the same stadium of) his perfect game in the 1956 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nGames 5 and 6 were postponed by rain. Game 5 at New York was pushed back one day, but Game 6 in San Francisco was pushed back four days due to torrential rain on the West Coast. Three of the longest World Series in terms of total days, due to various postponements, involved the Giants: the 1911 and the 1989 were the other two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn Game 5, hot-hitting Jos\u00e9 Pag\u00e1n hit a leadoff single in the third off Ralph Terry, moved to second on a sacrifice bunt, then scored on Chuck Hiller's RBI single. After a wild pitch from Jack Sanford tied the game in the fourth, Pagan's home run in the fifth put the Giants back in front 2\u20131, but another wild pitch in the sixth by Sanford tied the game again. In the eighth, Bobby Richardson and Tony Kubek hit back-to-back singles before Tom Tresh hit the game-winning three-run home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0012-0001", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Giants scored a run in the ninth when Willie McCovey hit a leadoff single and scored on Tom Haller's one-out double, but Terry retired the next two hitters to end the game. With the series returning to San Francisco the Yankees had the edge, three games to two, only to have the sixth game delayed four days by rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn a battle of left-handed starting pitchers, Billy Pierce outdueled Whitey Ford with a complete-game three-hitter as the Giants evened the series at three wins apiece with a 5\u20132 victory. They struck first in the fourth when after a single and walk, an error on an attempted pickoff by Ford allowed a run to score, then Orlando Cepeda's double and Jim Davenport's single scored a run each. They added to their lead next inning on RBI singles by Felipe Alou and Cepeda. The Yankees' only runs came on a Maris home run in the fifth inning and an RBI single by Tony Kubek in the eighth inning after a one-out double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe only run of this classic game came in the fifth inning when Tony Kubek grounded into a double play, Bill Skowron scoring from third. Ralph Terry, pitching the seventh game instead of Jim Bouton because of the rain delays, had given up Bill Mazeroski's Series-winning walk-off home run two years earlier in Pittsburgh, but in his third start stifled the Giants' power hitters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0014-0001", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the bottom of the ninth, pinch-hitter Matty Alou, batting for reliever Billy O'Dell, led off the inning with a bunt hit after first having a foul ball dropped, but Terry struck out the next two batters, Felipe Alou and Hiller. Mays hit a double into the right-field corner, but Maris played the carom well, then hit cutoff man Richardson with a throw that was quickly relayed home. Alou, aware of Maris' strong arm, stopped at third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0014-0002", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nFacing Willie McCovey with two outs, Terry elected to pitch to him rather than walk the bases loaded, which would have brought up slugger Orlando Cepeda. Terry's inside fastball on the second pitch handcuffed McCovey, who nonetheless adjusted his bat in mid-swing to extend his arms and hit what he later claimed was the hardest ball he had ever struck. The line drive appeared at first to be going over the head of a well-positioned Richardson, but was in fact sinking from topspin and Richardson made the catch without leaping to end the game. Terry was named the World Series MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Yankees won their 20th World Series; they would not win another until 1977. The Giants would not win another National League pennant until 1989, when they would lose the World Series to the Oakland A's in a series interrupted by a major earthquake. The Giants would win the World Series in 2010, their first in San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Composite box\n1962 World Series (4\u20133): New York Yankees (A.L.) over San Francisco Giants (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Quotes\nRalph Terry gets set. Here's the pitch to Willie. There's a liner straight to Richardson! The ballgame is over and the World Series is over!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Aftermath\nFor the Peanuts comic strip of December 22, 1962, cartoonist and Giants fan Charles M. Schulz depicted Charlie Brown sitting glumly with Linus, lamenting in the last panel, \"Why couldn't McCovey have hit the ball just three feet higher?\" The January 28, 1963, strip featured a nearly identical scene, except in the last panel Charlie Brown moaned, \"Or why couldn't McCovey have hit the ball even two feet higher?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Aftermath\nDuring the 1981 Major League Baseball strike, Giants radio flagship KNBR rebroadcast Game 7, electronically re-editing NBC Radio announcer George Kell's description to make it sound as if McCovey's ninth-inning liner had gotten past Richardson, with Alou and Mays scoring to win the game and Series for San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081065-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 World Series, Aftermath\n48 years later, following additional World Series losses in 1989 and 2002, the Giants would finally bring the first Series championship to San Francisco in 2010. During Ring Night ceremonies in April 2011, Mays, McCovey, and Cepeda received honorary 2010 World Series rings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1962 World Sportscar Championship season was the 10th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1962 International Championship for GT Manufacturers, which was contested in three engine capacity divisions, and the 1962 Coupe des Sports, which was contested in three engine capacity divisions. The season ran from 11 February 1962 to 21 September 1962 over 15 events. For this season the FIA shifted the focus to production based GT cars and the World Sportscar Championship title was discontinued. This was also the first year that each class had its own championship, instead of a single overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nAlthough composed of 15 races, each class did not compete in all events. Some events were for one class, while others were combined events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers' Championship\nAll championships scored points to the top six competitors in each class, in the order of 9-6-4-3-2-1. Constructors were only awarded points for their highest finishing car. Other finishers from the same manufacturer were merely skipped in the points count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers' Championship\nOnly the best 5 results counted towards the championship. Points earned but not counted towards the championship total are listed in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers' Championship, GT +2.0\nThis championship was for all GT class cars over 2000 cc. GT +2.0 did not participate in Rounds 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, and 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers' Championship, GT 2.0\nThis championship was for all GT class cars under 2000 cc but above 1000 cc. GT 2.0 did not participate in Rounds 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, and 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Manufacturers' Championship, GT 1.0\nThis championship was for all GT class cars under 1000 cc. GT 1.0 only participated in Rounds 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, and 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Coupe des Sports, S 3.0\nThis championship was for all Sportscar class cars under 3000 cc. Sportscars only scored points in Rounds 3, 5, and 7. The last two rounds were won by the Ferrari 246 SP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Coupe des Sports, S 2.0\nThis championship was for all Sportscar class cars under 2000 cc but above 1000 cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Coupe des Sports, S 2.0\nPorsche was the only manufacturer to finish a race in this class in the three scoring rounds, and were declared the champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081066-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 World Sportscar Championship, Coupe des Sports, S 1.0\nThis championship was for all Sportscar class cars under 1000 cc. Sportscars only scored points in Rounds 3, 5, and 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081067-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1962 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary from September 16 to September 22, 1962. There were 113 men in action from 27 nations. These world championships were combined with European championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081068-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1962 World Women's Handball Championship took place in Romania in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081068-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 World Women's Handball Championship, Final standings\nLiliana Borcea, Ana Starck, Edeltraut Franz, Iuliana Naco, Aurelia Szoke-S\u0103l\u0103geanu, Constan\u0163a Dumitra\u015fcu, Antoaneta O\u0163elea-Vasile, Felicia Gheorghi\u0163\u0103, Irina Nagy, Cornelia Constantinescu, Aurora Leonte-Niculescu, Iozefina Ugron, Martina Constantinescu-Scheip, Elena Hedesiu, Victoria Dumitrescu and Ana Nemetz. Trainers: Constantin Popescu, Niculae Nedeff", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081069-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1962 World Wrestling Championships were held in Toledo, Ohio, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081070-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1962 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Lloyd Eaton, the Cowboys compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for third in the WAC, and outscored opponents by a total of 165 to 143.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081071-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1962 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1962. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jack R. Gage, who ascended to the governorship after his successor, John J. Hickey, appointed himself to the U.S. Senate in 1961, ran for re-election. After beating back a strong challenge from former Secretary of State William M. Jack in the Democratic primary, he then faced Republican nominee Clifford Hansen, the President of the University of Wyoming Board of Trustees and a former Teton County Commissioner. The year proved poor for Wyoming Democrats, as Hansen handily defeated Gage and as Senator Hickey was defeated for re-election by former Governor Milward Simpson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081072-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 7, 1962. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Republicans ran the table on the state's executive offices, defeating incumbent Governor Jack R. Gage and incumbent Superintendent Velma Linford and picking up the Secretary of State's office. Republican State Auditor Minnie A. Mitchell was re-elected and Republicans also held the Treasurer's office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081072-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nAfter Democratic Governor John J. Hickey appointed himself to the U.S. Senate in 1961, Secretary of State Jack R. Gage, a fellow Democrat, became acting Governor. He ran for re-election in 1962 and was opposed by Republican nominee Clifford Hansen, the President of the University of Wyoming Board of Trustees. Gage lost re-election to Hansen by a wide margin, as many other Democrats around the state did poorly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081072-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Democratic Secretary of State Jack R. Gage, who also served as acting Governor, ran for re-election as Governor rather than seeking another term as Secretary of State, creating an open seat. State Treasurer Doc Rogers, who had previously served as Secretary of State and Governor, announced that he would run for the seat, but he passed away before qualifying ended. Accordingly, Thyra Thomson, the widow of late former Congressman and U.S. Senator-elect Keith Thomson, who had been seen as a likely candidate for the special U.S. Senate election, announced that she would seek the seat instead. Thomson defeated Frank Emerson, the son of former Governor Frank C. Emerson, in the Republican primary, and then overwhelmingly defeated former State Representative Frank L. Bowron in the general election to pick up the office for the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081072-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Republican State Auditor Minnie A. Mitchell ran for re-election to a third term. She faced a challenge from State Senator David Foote in the Republican primary, whom she defeated handily. In the general election, she was opposed by Democratic nominee John E. Purcell, the Chairman of the Natrona County Board of County Commissioners. She, like other Republicans throughout the state, won her election by a wide margin, improving on her performance from 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081072-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican State Treasurer Doc Rogers was unable to seek a second term due to term limits, creating an open seat. However, Rogers died prior to the end of his term, and Governor Jack R. Gage allowed Deputy Treasurer Richard J. Luman to act as Treasurer rather than appointing a replacement. Luman, however, declined to seek re-election. Prior to Rogers's death, Everett T. Copenhaver, the former Secretary of State and State Auditor, announced that he would seek the office. Copenhaver faced former State Representative Bob Adams, the Democratic nominee, who had twice before been the Democratic nominee for State Auditor, in the general election. He overwhelmingly defeated Adams, enabling his return to state government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081072-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Democratic Superintendent of Public Instruction Velma Linford ran for re-election to a third term in office. She faced Cecil M. Shaw, an instructor at Casper College, who won a contested Republican primary over Assistant State Treasurer Duke DeForest, as her general election opponent. Linford significantly outpaced the rest of the statewide Democratic ticket, but it wasn't enough for her to win re-election; she fell short of a third term by just 737 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081073-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1962 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs were led by 11th-year head coach Jordan Olivar, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished seventh in the Ivy League with a 1\u20135\u20131 record, 2\u20135\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081074-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081074-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Afghanistan, January 1962\nOn January 22, 1962, the United States announces that Afghanistan has agreed to open the border for eight weeks following January 29, 1962, in order to allow aid supplies to enter from Pakistan. Meanwhile, the U.S. ambassador, Henry A. Byroade, continues efforts to open the border from Pakistan; the only alternative routes for aid supplies are from the north via Soviet rail connections, or through Iran at a cost of $70 per ton extra. In April the Afghan government signs an agreement with the Iranian government for use of the route through Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081074-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in Afghanistan, January 1962\nThe Iranian ambassador to Pakistan, Hassan Arafa, proposes that the best solution to Afghanistan's problems lies in the formation of an Iran-Afghan-Pakistan confederation. Kabul refuses to consider the proposal. During July and early August the Shah of Iran visits both Pakistan and Afghanistan in an effort at conciliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081074-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 in Afghanistan, April 1962\nA second five-year plan is announced by Prime Minister Mohammad Daud, with a foreign-aid requirement of $734,000,000 for the expansion of mines, industries, agriculture, and communications. In June the U.S. expresses its unwillingness to make a firm commitment of funds over a five-year period. The Afghans also seek commitments from Japan, Italy, and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081074-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 in Afghanistan, April 1962\nOn April 9, 1962, a rural development project is begun at Ander, designed to improve farming, health, and schooling for about 100,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081074-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 in Afghanistan, May 6, 1962\nA hydroelectric plant, built with Soviet assistance, is opened in northern Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081075-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Algeria, Events\nThis was the year that Algeria's revolution against the tyrannical colonialism of France officially ended after the peace talks in March of that year between the NLF (National Liberation Front) and the French government. This was followed by a ceasefire called between the NLF and the OAS, a secret army determined to keep Algeria a French colony, which was what officially ended the fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081076-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Argentine football\n1962 in Argentine football saw Boca Juniors win the Argentine Primera. Racing Club were Argentina's representatives in the Copa Libertadores where they were eliminated in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081077-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081078-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081078-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1962 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081078-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1962 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081079-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Australian soccer\nThe 1962 season was the 79th season of competitive association football in Australia. The Australian Soccer Association introduced their Australia Cup, a knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081079-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Australian soccer, Cup competitions, Australia Cup\nThe competition began on 2 November 1962. Sixteen clubs had entered the competition with the final two clubs Yugal and St George-Budapest qualifying for the Final. Yugal won the final 8\u20131 with four goals from Tiko Jelisav\u010di\u0107, two goals from Eric Schwarts and one goal each for Tony Nincevich and Slavko Pacanin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081079-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in Australian soccer, Honours\n(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's tournament record as winners/runners-up.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081080-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081083-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1962 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 61st season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081083-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Brazilian football, Ta\u00e7a Brasil\nSantos declared as the Ta\u00e7a Brasil champions by aggregate score of 9-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081083-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081084-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081085-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1962 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081085-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in British music, Summary\nPopular music in the UK continues to be dominated by American acts, but a homegrown style of pop music has begun to evolve, led by performers such as Cliff Richard and The Shadows. The Hollies, The Swinging Blue Jeans, The Merseybeats, The Nashville Teens and The Rolling Stones all form during this year. The Beatles begin to be known outside Merseyside. Novelty records with a British flavour, such as Mike Sarne's \"Come Outside\" and Anthony Newley's \"That Noise\", continue to be successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081086-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081087-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081090-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Canadian television\nThe following is a list of events affecting\u00a0Canadian television in 1962. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081091-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081092-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081094-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081094-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Croatian television, Deaths\nThis Croatian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081096-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081098-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081099-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1962 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081100-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081102-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081103-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081105-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1962 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081106-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in India\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081107-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Iran\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081109-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081110-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1962 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081110-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian fedayeen terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1962 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081110-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1962 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081111-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081113-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Japanese football\nThis articles details notable events occurring in Japanese football in 1962. In 1962, the Japan national football team went 1-2-4 in international play, with its only win coming against the Thailand national football team. That year, Chuo University won the Emperor's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081114-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Kuwait, Events\nFormer Minister of Public Health , Abdel Aziz Hamad alsaqer handing the graduation certificate to one of the graduates . with the minister of Public Health Abdel Aziz Ibrahim al Fulaij who invited the former minister to hand out the certificates since he was the founder of the Nursing school in Kuwait and beside MR. Saqer stands Dr. Sayyid Ahmad al Ma'dawi , the speaker of the ceremony , who also , on loan from A.R.E , is the deputy chief of the Health Education Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081115-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081116-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1962 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081117-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081118-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Malaya\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1962, together with births and deaths of significant Malayans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081120-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Michigan\nThe Associated Press selected the top news stories of 1962 in Michigan as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081120-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Michigan\nThe year's sports highlights in Michigan included the Detroit Lions compiling an 11\u20133 record with the Fearsome Foursome defensive front, the Michigan Wolverines baseball team's victory in the 1962 College World Series, the 1961\u201362 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey team winning the national championship, and Gordie Howe scoring his 500th goal for the Detroit Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081120-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in Michigan\nThe year's highlights in Michigan music included a week of sold-out performances by the Metropolitan Opera at the Detroit Masonic Temple and the development of Motown with hits such as Do You Love Me by The Contours, You've Really Got a Hold on Me by The Miracles, Playboy by The Marvelettes, and Two Lovers by Mary Wells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081120-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1960 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 7,823,194 persons, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1970, the state's population had grown 13.4% to 8,875,083 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081120-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 60,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081120-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081120-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 in Michigan, Companies\nThe following is a list of major companies based in Michigan in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081121-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081121-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1962 in New Zealand television, 1962 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081121-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1962 film awards, 1962 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1962 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081121-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081122-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Nigeria\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 11:41, 19 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): fixed sort key; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081124-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in North Yemen\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in the Yemen Arab Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081127-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Norwegian football\nThe 1962 season was the 57th season of competitive football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081128-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1962 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081129-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Norwegian television\nThis is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081129-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Norwegian television, Deaths\nThis Norwegian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081130-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Pakistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081131-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Portugal, Sport\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1961\u201362 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1962\u201363 Primeira Divis\u00e3o; for the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal seasons, see 1961\u201362 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and 1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081132-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Rwanda\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in Rwanda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081134-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television during 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081135-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081136-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in South Africa\nEvents from the year 1962 in South Africa. This year is notable for its internal and international resistance campaigns against the country's Apartheid legislation. Umkhonto we Sizwe, the militant wing of the African National Congress, made its first sabotage attacks in 1961, and Nelson Mandela traveled to Ethiopia to rally support for Umkhonto and justify the attacks. Nelson Mandela was sentenced to jail for 5 years upon returning to South Africa for illegally leaving the country. The international sporting community also showed its displeasure with the government's laws. FIFA suspended South Africa in 1962 for fielding an exclusively-white South African national football team, forcing South African football authorities to add black players to the team. The government, in turn strengthened methods of enforcing Apartheid, and the Robben Island prison was made a political prison in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081137-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in South African sport\nThis article is an incomplete list of sporting events relevant to South Africa in 1962", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081139-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in South Vietnam\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081142-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Swedish football\nThe 1962 season in Swedish football, starting April 1962 and ending November 1962:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081143-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Swedish television\nThis is a list of Swedish television related events from 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081144-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Taiwan\nEvents in the year 1962 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 51 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081145-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Thailand\nThe year 1962 was the 181st year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 17th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2505 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081145-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in Thailand, Incumbents\nThis Thailand-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081147-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1962 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081149-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in architecture\nThe year 1962 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081151-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1962 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081153-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1962  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081154-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in comics\nNotable events of 1962 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081155-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081156-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in film\nThe year 1962 in film involved some very significant events, with Lawrence of Arabia winning seven Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081156-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1962 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081157-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1962 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081158-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081159-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081160-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1962 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081160-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081161-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081162-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081162-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Conodont paleozoology\nGerman paleontologist Klaus J. M\u00fcller (1923-2010) described the conodont order Paraconodontida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081163-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081163-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081163-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081163-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081164-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in professional wrestling\n1962 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081166-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081167-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in science\nThe year 1962 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081168-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in spaceflight (April\u2013June)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between April and June 1962. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1962 in spaceflight (January\u2013March), 1962 in spaceflight (July\u2013September) and 1962 in spaceflight (October\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1962 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081169-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in spaceflight (January\u2013March)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between January and March 1962. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1962 in spaceflight (April\u2013June), 1962 in spaceflight (July\u2013September) and 1962 in spaceflight (October\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1962 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081170-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in spaceflight (July\u2013September)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between July and September 1962. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1962 in spaceflight (January\u2013March), 1962 in spaceflight (April\u2013June) and 1962 in spaceflight (October\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1962 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081171-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in spaceflight (October\u2013December)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between October and December 1962. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1962 in spaceflight (January\u2013March), 1962 in spaceflight (April\u2013June) and 1962 in spaceflight (July\u2013September). For an overview of the whole year, see 1962 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081172-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in sports\n1962 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081173-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in television\nThe year 1962 involved some significant events in television. Below is a list of notable events of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081174-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Philippines\n1962 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081175-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville)\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081176-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1962 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War\nThe Viet Cong (VC) insurgency expanded in South Vietnam in 1962. U.S. military personnel flew combat missions and accompanied South Vietnamese soldiers in ground operations to find and defeat the insurgents. Secrecy was the official U.S. policy concerning the extent of U.S. military involvement in South Vietnam. The commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), General Paul D. Harkins, projected optimism that progress was being made in the war, but that optimism was refuted by the concerns expressed by a large number of more junior officers and civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0000-0001", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War\nSeveral prominent magazines, newspapers and politicians in the U.S. questioned the military strategy the U.S. was pursuing in support of the South Vietnamese government of President Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Di\u1ec7m created the Strategic Hamlet Program as his top priority to defeat the VC. The program intended to cluster South Vietnam's rural dwellers into defended villages where they would be provided with government social services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War\nNorth Vietnam increased its support to the VC, infiltrating men and supplies into South Vietnam via the Ho Chi Minh Trail. North Vietnam proposed negotiations to neutralize South Vietnam as had been done in neighboring Laos and Cambodia, but the failure of the Laotian neutrality agreement doomed that initiative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War\nU.S. analyses and statements about progress and problems with the war often conflicted or contradicted each other which is reflected in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe first United States Air Force (USAF) military transport aircraft arrived in South Vietnam under Operation Mule Train. The aircraft would be used to transport South Vietnamese soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0004-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nDeputy Secretary of Defense Roswell Gilpatric recommended to General Lyman Lemnitzer, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, that for military operations involving Americans in South Vietnam The Pentagon develop a \"suitable cover story, or stories, a public explanation, a statement of no comment...for approval of the Secretary of Defense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0005-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe first Operation Ranch Hand mission began. Agent Orange defoliants were sprayed from USAF aircraft along several miles of Highway 15 leading from the port of V\u0169ng T\u00e0u to Bien Hoa Air Base northeast of Saigon. Although the United States wished to keep the use of defoliants secret, the South Vietnamese government announced publicly that defoliants supplied by the U.S. were being used to kill vegetation near highway routes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0006-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nOperation Chopper was the first combat operation for United States Army soldiers in Vietnam. U.S. pilots transported about 1,000 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) soldiers by helicopter to land and attack VC guerrillas about 10 miles (16\u00a0km) west of Saigon. The operation was deemed a success. Chopper heralded a new era of air mobility for the U.S. Army, which had been growing as a concept since the Army formed twelve helicopter battalions in 1952 during the Korean War. U.S. President John F. Kennedy said only that the U.S. was helping the ARVN with \"training and transportation.\" He declined to offer more details about Operation Chopper to avoid \"assisting the enemy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0007-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nSecretary of Defense Robert McNamara met with his top military advisers. CINCPAC intelligence told him that the VC now numbered 20,000 to 25,000 and were increasing by 1,000 per month after casualties. South Vietnam's armed forces had suffered more than 1,000 casualties in the previous month, most by the paramilitary Self Defense Corps. McNamara ordered sending 40,000 M-1 carbines to South Vietnam to arm the Self Defense Corps and the Civil Guard, although those two organizations were the sources of many of the VC's captured weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0008-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nMcNamara pressed for a \"clear and hold\" operation in a single South Vietnamese province. Clear and hold envisioned the ARVN securing the province followed by civic and political action to exclude the VC permanently. Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) chief General Lionel C. McGarr proposed instead using two ARVN divisions in a conventional military sweep focused on killing VC but without the follow-up to hold the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0009-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nAdmiral Harry D. Felt, CINCPAC commander, authorized American advisers to accompany South Vietnamese military forces on combat operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0010-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, January\nIn the Battle of Luang Namtha the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Pathet Lao seized control of northwestern Laos from the Royal Lao Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0011-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nRoger Hilsman, a U.S. State Department official with World War II experience in guerrilla war, submitted a paper entitled \"A Strategic Concept for South Vietnam\" to President Kennedy and General Taylor. Drawing heavily on British adviser Robert Grainger Ker Thompson's plan for strategic hamlets, Hilsman said \"the struggle for South Vietnam...is essentially a battle for control of the villages.\" He stated that \"the problem presented by the Viet Cong is a political and not a military problem, and that to be effective counterinsurgency \"must provide the people and the villages with protection and physical security.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0011-0001", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nHilsman's solution to this problem was similar to that of Thompson's. Hilsman advocated that the ARVN adopt tactics of mobility, surprise, and small unit operations. Conventional warfare such as the use of artillery or aerial bombardment to soften up the enemy will \"only give advance warning of an operation, permit the Viet Cong to escape and inevitably result in the death of uncommitted or wavering civilians whose support is essential for the Viet Cong's ultimate defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0012-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nPresident Di\u1ec7m created by presidential decree the strategic hamlet program headed by his brother, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu. The program called for rural people to provide manpower and labor to build and defend the strategic hamlets. It was an ambitious program which projected that 7,000 strategic hamlets would be built by the end of 1962 and 12,000 by the end of 1963, thus consolidating nearly all the rural population of South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0013-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nMACV was created to support and assist South Vietnam in defeating the VC insurgency. MAAG continued to exist, but only to train Vietnam's armed forces. General Paul D. Harkins, recommended by President Kennedy's military adviser, General Maxwell Taylor, was named MACV commander. Harkins and his staff had little or no counterinsurgency experience. Moreover, the counterinsurgency effort lacked a \"single directing authority\" and a \"continuing, authoritative interagency oversight.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0013-0001", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe MACV commander did not have control of the entire counterinsurgency effort and MACV \"labored under complex command relationships and had to thread its way through intractable interservice conflicts over fine points of organization, staffing, and doctrine. MACV commander Harkins reported to CINCPAC Chief, Admiral Felt who kept MACV \"on a tight rein.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0014-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nAn Operation Farm Gate SC-47 crashed on a leaflet-dropping mission killing eight Americans (six Air Force and two Army) and one Vietnamese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0015-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nJournalist James Reston published an article in The New York Times stating that \"The United States is now involved in an undeclared war in South Vietnam. This is well known to the Russians, the Chinese Communists, and everybody else concerned except the American people...Has the President made clear to the Congress and the nation the extent of the U.S. commitment to the South Vietnam government and the dangers involved?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0016-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nNorth Vietnam contacted diplomats from the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, co-chairs of the Geneva Accords of 1954, requesting that they \"urgently study effective measures to end U.S. aggression in South Vietnam.\" Later, North Vietnam requested that the UK and USSR \"proceed to consultations with the interested countries to seek effective means of preserving the Geneva settlement of 1954 and safeguarding peace.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0017-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nSenator Wayne Morse said in a Senate Hearing closed to the public, \"when those ships start coming back to the west coast with the flag-draped coffins of American boys, look out, because the American people, in my judgement are going to be very much divided....I have grave doubts as to the constitutionality of the President's course of action in South Vietnam.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0018-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe Department of State cabled instructions about dealing with the media to the U.S. Embassy in Saigon. The instructions said that it was not in U.S. interest \"to have stories indicating that Americans are leading and directing combat missions against the Viet Cong.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0019-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nA National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) estimated VC numbers in South Vietnam. There were at least 25,000 full time fighters supported by 100,000 part time locals serving as village defense forces. The NIE estimated that 800 North Vietnamese PAVN officers and soldiers were in South Vietnam assisting the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0020-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nNewsweek magazine asked the question: \"Will the sending of U.S. troops lead to escalation, more guerrillas, more Americans, and an eventual confrontation of the U.S. and Red China? Above all can the U.S. strategy win the war?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0021-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, February\nTwo Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) pilots flying U.S. supplied A-1 Skyraiders bombed the Independence Palace in Saigon to protest President's Di\u1ec7m's priority on remaining in office rather than defeating the VC. Di\u1ec7m and his family were uninjured. One of the pilots was imprisoned; the other fled to Cambodia. Both returned to duty after Di\u1ec7m's death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0022-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nThe U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) estimated that the VC numbered 20,000 full-time guerrillas, up from 4,000 two years earlier. DOD estimated that the VC controlled 10 percent of South Vietnam's hamlets and had influence in another 60 percent. In the cities, however, VC influence was minimal and the Montagnard people of the Central Highlands supported neither the government nor the communists. The bulk of the VC fighters were located in the Mekong Delta and near Saigon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0023-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nDOD identified three types of VC fighters. First the main forces were well armed and used only on large operations; second were the provincial and district units, a mixture of guerrillas and organized units; and third, not part of the 20,000 estimate, were the part-time guerrillas, often armed only with primitive weapons but important for intelligence, logistics, and terrorist operations. Five hundred to 1,000 men monthly were estimated to be infiltrating South Vietnam from North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0024-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nThe People's Republic of China called for an international conference to seek peace in South Vietnam. Cambodia and the Soviet Union supported the proposal. Negotiations in Geneva to create a neutralist coalition government in Laos seemed the inspiration for proposals by North Vietnam, its allies, and neutral Cambodia to seek the convening of a conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0025-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nThe New Republic magazine said, \"The US has 'capitulated' to Di\u1ec7m and has bound itself to the defense of a client regime without exacting on its part sacrifices necessary for success. American lives are to be risked in a holding action based on the inexplicable hope that with sharpened-up counter-guerilla operations and marginal reforms the regime will last.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0026-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nFlying Tiger Line Flight 739 disappeared approximately 300 miles (480\u00a0km) west of Guam. The Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation with a crew of 11 was transporting 93 U.S. soldiers and three South Vietnamese from Travis Air Force Base, California to Tan Son Nhut Air Base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0027-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nOperation Sunrise was the first operation in the strategic hamlet program, carried out by ARVN with U.S. advice and transport assistance in the B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t region of the B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Province, 25 miles (40\u00a0km) north of Saigon. The plan was to kill or expel VC guerrillas and relocate the rural people to four strategic hamlets. However, unlike Thompson's plan which contemplated beginning the strategic hamlet program in relatively secure areas, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng was heavily under the influence of the VC, nearly all of whom had prior warning of the operation and escaped. The remaining inhabitants were rounded up and forcibly resettled in the strategic hamlets. To control the area, ARVN had to keep a large number of soldiers stationed in B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t and the VC harassed both the army and the hamlets, bringing them under its control in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0028-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nBegun in November 1961 in the village of Buon Enao with 400 inhabitants, the Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) project in Darlac province among the Montgnard peoples had expanded to cover 14,000 people with 972 village defenders and a 300-man strike force to combat VC guerrillas. The CIDG was supported by U.S. Army Special Forces and ARVN Special Forces and the CIA with Special Forces soldiers being assigned to villages to train the defenders. The project was managed by David A. Nuttle, an agriculture adviser from Kansas, ARVN Captain Nguyen Duc Phu and Montagnard leader Y-Ju, the village chief of Buon Enao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0029-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, March\nThe Joints Chiefs of Staff finalized instructions to MACV concerning \"maximum discretion\" and \"minimum publicity\" for U.S. air operations in South Vietnam. If an enemy aircraft was shot down, MACV was instructed to remain silent unless it became necessary to contradict communist propaganda in which case MACV was to say that while on a routine training flight, an unidentified airplane initiated hostile action and was shot down. If a U.S. airplane was lost, MACV was instructed to say that the aircraft was on a routine orientation flight and the cause of the accident is being investigated. MACV was further instructed to ensure that all knowledgeable personnel were \"instructed and rehearsed\" with these rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0030-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe first United States Marine Corps helicopter unit to serve in South Vietnam, HMM-362 with Sikorsky UH-34s codenamed \"SHUFLY\" arrived at S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng Airfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0031-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, May\nA PAVN assault routed Royal Lao Government (RLG) forces forcing 2000 troops to flee across the Mekong River into Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0032-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, May\nOperation Sea Swallow began in Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean Province in central South Vietnam. The objectives were similar to those of Operation Sunrise. The goal was to build more than 80 strategic hamlets in the province before the end of 1962. As of 18 May, more than 600 Civic Action personnel had been trained in the province. Although relatively positive about the strategic hamlet program, Roger Hilsman reported to the State Department that the program suffered from \"inadequate direction, coordination, and internal assistance...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0032-0001", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, May\nIn the short run, the success of the effort will depend largely on the degree of physical security provided the peasantry, but in the long run the key to success will be the ability of the government to walk the thin line of meaningful and sustained assistance to the villagers without obvious efforts to direct, regiment, or control them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0033-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe Battalion Landing Team 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines began flying in to Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base from Bangkok as part of a buildup of U.S. forces in Thailand in response to the worsening situation of the RLG in the Laotian Civil War. The Marines were then moved north to the town of Nong Khai where they conducted field training exercises with the Royal Thai Army and civic action with Thai civilians. On 1 July with the situation in Laos stabilizing the Marines were flown from Udorn to the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0034-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, May\nLieutenant Colonel John Paul Vann arrived in M\u1ef9 Tho in the Mekong Delta 40 miles (64\u00a0km) south of Saigon as head of  the U.S. advisory mission to the ARVN 7th Division. The southern half of the delta was under VC control and the northern half was contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0035-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, May\nGeneral William B. Rosson who had recently visited Buon Enao and the CIDG program in the Central Highlands told General Maxwell Taylor, President Kennedy's military adviser, that the Special Forces soldiers assigned to CIDG were being used \"improperly\" and that they should be engaged in offensive operations. Rosson's opposition to Buon Enao was especially significant because he was the U.S. Army's Director of Special Operations which oversaw the Special Forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0036-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, May\nEleanor Ardel Vietti, Archie E. Mitchell and Daniel A. Gerber, missionaries working at the Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t leper colony were abducted by the VC. None have been seen since then and Vietti is the only American woman unaccounted for from the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0037-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe Canadian and Indian representatives on the International Control Commission accused North Vietnam of subversion and covert action against South Vietnam, the Polish representative rejected the accusations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0038-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, June\nPresident Kennedy spoke to the graduating class at West Point attempting to instill in them his emphasis on counterinsurgency: \"This is another type of war, new in its intensity, ancient in its origin - war by guerrillas, subversives, insurgents, assassins, war by ambush instead of by combat; by infiltration, instead of aggression, seeking victory by eroding and exhausting the enemy instead of engaging him... It requires...a whole new kind of strategy, a wholly different kind of force, and therefore a new and wholly different kind of military training.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0039-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, June\nSenator Wayne Morse went public with his criticism of the war. \"I have heard no evidence which convinces me that it would be militarily wise to get bogged down anywhere in Asia in a conventional war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0040-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, June\nSenator Mike Mansfield became the first prominent Democrat to question U.S. policy in South Vietnam. Mansfield, an early supporter of President Di\u1ec7m and the most knowledgeable Senator on Vietnam, called for Di\u1ec7m to put more emphasis on political and economic development - as had been emphasized to Di\u1ec7m \"for many years.\" He advocated a greater use of diplomacy by the United States and less emphasis on military aid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0041-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe RLG, Pathet Lao and Forces Arm\u00e9es Neutralistes agreed a power-sharing arrangement, temporarily suspending the civil war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0042-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, July\nNorth Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh visited China. He told the Chinese that the United States might attack North Vietnam. China was alarmed by his statement and offered to equip 230 battalions (more than 100,000 soldiers) of the PAVN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0043-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, July\nJournalist Bernard Fall met with Prime Minister Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng and Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi. \u0110\u1ed3ng said \"we do not want to give pretexts that could lead to an American military intervention in the South.\" Fall expressed the view that the North Vietnamese would accept a neutralist government in South Vietnam to end U.S. military involvement in South Vietnam, provided that the government did not include President Di\u1ec7m. That same month, North Vietnamese official L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n instructed the VC leadership to avoid escalating the war by attacking cities as that might cause the United States to intervene in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0044-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe National Liberation Front proposed to end the war in South Vietnam with a ceasefire, the withdrawal of American soldiers and the creation of a coalition government of all factions pending elections. South Vietnam would become a neutral country, as were Cambodia and Laos, guaranteed by international treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0045-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe CIA had requested an increase in Special Forces soldiers to 400 to expand the CIDG program among the Montagnards in the Central Highlands. Instead, Secretary of Defense McNamara and MACV commander General Harkins transferred responsibility for CIDG from CIA to the DOD which wanted the Special Forces \"used in conjunction with active and offensive operations, as opposed to support of static training activities.\" The transfer of responsibility was called Operation Switchback. A factor possibly influencing the takeover by DOD of the CIDG program was the concern of President Di\u1ec7m. He was afraid that the Montagnards in Darlac, having gained weapons, training and organization under CIDG, might demand autonomy within South Vietnam. Di\u1ec7m demanded that the Montagnards be disarmed and be under the control of provincial authorities appointed by him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0046-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, July\nGeneral Harkins told a meeting of Secretary of Defense McNamara and U.S. military leaders in Hawaii that \"there is no doubt we are on the winning side.\" He predicted that it would take about one year for MACV to develop the South Vietnamese military forces to the point where they could fully engage the VC. McNamara was more cautious stating that he thought it would take three years to get the VC insurgency under control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0047-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos was signed in Geneva by 14 countries, including China, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The agreement declared a cease fire between the Royal Lao government and the communist Pathet Lao guerrillas and aimed to maintain Laos as a neutral country with a coalition government. What resulted instead was a resumption of the Laotian Civil War and a de facto partition of the country with the government controlling the western half of the country and the Pathet Lao the eastern half. The Ho Chi Minh Trail was in territory controlled by the Pathet Lao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0048-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe Australian Army Training Team Vietnam arrived in South Vietnam beginning Australia's military commitment there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0049-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, August\nAn Australian analysis of North Vietnam's proposal for the neutralization of South Vietnam concluded that President Di\u1ec7m was \"unlikely...to agree to internal negotiations for the withdrawal of United States military aid and the neutralization of South Vietnam.\" Thus, Hanoi was exploiting international opinion by appearing to be open to negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0049-0001", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe failure of the Geneva Agreement on Laos and the outbreak of hostilities between the Royal Lao Government, supported by the U.S., and the Pathet Lao, supported by North Vietnam, in the summer of 1962 destroyed whatever faith North Vietnam had in negotiations with the United States and South Vietnam and strengthened the militants, notably L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, in their conviction that Vietnam would only be united by military action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0050-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, August\nCambodia's Prince Norodom Sihanouk asks Kennedy to convene an international conference to guarantee Cambodian neutrality, otherwise he threatens to request Chinese protection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0051-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, September\nIn a briefing for President Kennedy's military adviser, General Taylor in Saigon, Colonel Vann attempted to present his views that the war was going badly, but General Harkins overrode or refuted him. Vann believed that the ARVN was too passive and that indiscriminate bombing, by both South Vietnamese and American pilots, of villages and hamlets was counterproductive, aiding the VC in gaining recruits. He also believed that too many American arms provided to the ARVN and security forces were ending up in the hands of the VC, thus contributing to their growth in numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0052-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, September\nAfter his visit to South Vietnam, General Taylor returned to Washington. His report was optimistic, citing progress in implementing the strategic hamlet program and training ARVN, improved performances by the paramilitary Civil Guard and Self-Defense Forces, and a larger area of territory under the control of South Vietnam. He also cited problems with intelligence, South Vietnam's lack of a counterinsurgency plan, and continued infiltration of men and supplies from North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0053-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe Buon Enao CIDG project in Darlac province now counted about 200 Montagnard villages with a population of 60,000 people joined to resist the VC. They were protected by 10,600 defenders and 1,500 strike force personnel. Both the defenders and strike force personnel were themselves villagers. The U.S. Special Forces had four soldiers in each of six Area Development Centers responsible for both civic and paramilitary action. Firefights between the VC and the villages were nearly daily occurrences. About 50 villagers were killed by the VC during 1962; VC casualties were estimated at 200 killed and 460 captured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0053-0001", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, October\nBuon Enao was considered by some senior U.S. military officers as the most impressive American accomplishment achieved until then in South Vietnam. However, the transfer of responsibility for the CIDG from the CIA to the DOD under Operation Switchover would soon destroy the effectiveness of the program as U.S. Special Forces were increasingly assigned purely military missions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0054-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, October\nGeneral Taylor was named by President Kennedy to be Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0055-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, October\nTwo UH-34Ds of HMM-361 were shot down by VC while on a search-and-rescue mission 38 miles (61\u00a0km) southwest of Da Nang killing four pilots, fi\u008dve Marine crewmen, the squadron's fl\u009aight surgeon and two Navy corpsmen in the largest one-day U.S. loss of life to that point in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0056-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, October\nAfter being deluged with more than 200 visitors from the DOD in the previous month, all requiring food, housing, entertainment, and visits to the countryside to see the war, General Taylor issued a directive to \"reduce the number of visitors...to those having actual business of pressing interest.\" The directive only temporarily reduced the number of visitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0057-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe first sea shipment of weapons from North Vietnam to the VC was unloaded in C\u00e0 Mau Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0058-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, October\nJournalist David Halberstam wrote in The New York Times that \"the closer one gets to the actual contact level of the war, the further one gets from official optimism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0059-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, November\nA Situation Report prepared at The Pentagon expressed satisfaction at progress being made in South Vietnam. The ARVN was becoming more effective; VC activity was diminishing. The ARVN now numbered 219,000, the Civil Guard 77,000 and the Self Defense Corps 99,500. In South Vietnam, the U.S. had 11,000 advisers, 300 aircraft, 120 helicopters, heavy weapons, pilots flying combat missions, defoliants and napalm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0060-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, November\nSenator Mansfield arrived in Saigon as head of a congressional fact-finding delegation. Ambassador Nolting and General Harkins gave the delegation optimistic briefings on the military situation in South Vietnam. \"We can see the light at the end of the tunnel\", said Nolting. Mansfield had been an early supporter of Di\u1ec7m, but found him on this occasion \"gradually being cut off from reality.\" He met with an \"aggressive\" Madame Nhu and her husband Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu who touted the Strategic Hamlet Program. Mansfield's meeting with journalists, however, revealed a different and much more pessimistic view of Vietnam. Embassy Deputy Chief of Mission William Trueheart hinted to Mansfield that the journalists' view was correct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0061-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe Politburo of North Vietnam assessed the progress of the insurgency in South Vietnam, in a meeting from 6 to 10 December. Although the VC had achieved many successes, they were still not able to counter American and ARVN mobility. The VC were tasked with studying how they could overcome that mobility. Political and military struggle was still rudimentary in South Vietnam and liberated areas were small. A priority for the VC was to destroy the Strategic Hamlet Program with an expanded insurgency. Military Transportation Group 559 was instructed to build a road through Laos to facilitate the transportation of greater quantities of arms and supplies from North Vietnam to the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0062-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, December\nSenator Mansfield gave Kennedy a copy of his lengthy report on South Vietnam and briefed the President. Mansfield concluded that little progress had been made by Di\u1ec7m, politically or militarily, since the Geneva Accords of 1954. Di\u1ec7m had also made little progress in gaining popular support in the countryside, which by night was ruled largely by the VC. It \"wasn't a pretty picture\" that Mansfield presented to Kennedy, who disagreed with some of Mansfield's opinions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0063-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe reports of several American military officers who had visited South Vietnam were mostly pessimistic. They said that President Di\u1ec7m's control of the ARVN extended to refusing to arm certain units because he feared they would attempt a coup d'\u00e9tat against him. Regarding the performance of ARVN, one officer said it was \"proficient at attacking an open rice field with nothing in it and...quickly bypassing any heavily wooded area that might possible contain a few VC.\" The reports were given to Marine Corps general Victor Krulak, who was preparing to visit South Vietnam as part of a high-level U.S. military mission to assess progress in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081179-0064-0000", "contents": "1962 in the Vietnam War, December\nNorth Vietnam infiltrated 12,850 persons into South Vietnam, mostly southern communists who had migrated to North Vietnam in 1954\u20131955. Fifty-three American soldiers were killed in South Vietnam during the year. The South Vietnamese armed forces suffered 4,457 killed in action, 10 percent more than the total killed in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081180-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 nine-pin bowling World Championships\nThe 1962 nine-pin bowling World Championships was the fifth edition of the championships and was held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, from 24 to 29 September 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081180-0001-0000", "contents": "1962 nine-pin bowling World Championships\nIn the men's competition the title was won by Czechoslovakia in the team competition and by J\u00f3zsef Szab\u00f3 (Hungary) in the individual event. In the women's competition the title was won by Jugoslawien in the team competition and by Vlasta  \u0160indlerov\u00e1 (Czechoslovakia) in the individual event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081180-0002-0000", "contents": "1962 nine-pin bowling World Championships, Results, Men - team\nThe competition was played with 200 throws mixed (100 full, 100 clean). Teams were composed of 6 competitors and the scores were added up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081180-0003-0000", "contents": "1962 nine-pin bowling World Championships, Results, Women - team\nThe competition was played with 100 throws mixed (50 full, 50 clean). Teams were composed of 6 competitors and the scores were added up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081181-0000-0000", "contents": "1962 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Fram won the championship. \u00cdA's Ingvar El\u00edsson was the top scorer with 11 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081182-0000-0000", "contents": "1962/63 NTFL season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Paul2520 (talk | contribs) at 17:48, 17 November 2019 (Adding short description: \"42nd season of the NTFL\" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081182-0001-0000", "contents": "1962/63 NTFL season\nThe 1962/63 NTFL season was the 42nd season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081182-0002-0000", "contents": "1962/63 NTFL season\nBuffaloes have won there 13th premiership title while defeating St Marys in the grand final by 30 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0000-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills\n1962: The War in the Hills is an Indian Hindi-language war drama streaming-television series for Disney+ Hotstar, written and directed by Mahesh Manjrekar. Inspired by the 1962 Sino-Indian war, the series features Abhay Deol, Sumeet Vyas, Rohan Gandotra, Mahie Gill and Akash Thosar in leading roles. The series showcases a fictional account of real battles fought in Galwan Valley and Rezang La where 125 soldiers of the Indian Army were tasked with defending against a 3000 strong People's Liberation Army", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0001-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills\nThe series released on 26 February 2021 on Disney+ Hotstar and received mostly mixed reviews from critics, who criticized its long run time and visual effects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0002-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Plot\nInspired by true events, 1962: The War In The Hills is a fictional take about one of the fiercest battles ever fought. 124 Indian soldiers of \u2018C Company\u2019 of an Indian army battalion fought 3000 Chinese to the last man and last bullet; led by their leader Major Suraj Singh (Bhati clan). Hailing from the village of Banasar, Jodhpur(RAJ.) this is also a story about their personal battles, their life beyond their uniforms and their times of love, heartbreak, longing and celebration. They band together in the harshest battlefield and hold up a strategic pass that stopped the infiltrating army from taking over a prime airstrip fighting till their last breath to protect what truly belonged to the nation \u2013 Ladakh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0003-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Production, Development\nIn July 2019, Hotstar had announced its collaboration with Arre Studios to produce a new series showcasing the life of soldiers, based on the backdrop of the Sino-Indian war happened in 1962 and roped in Mahesh Manjrekar to direct the series. A source from the online portal Peeping Moon stated that Abhay Deol will act in the series as Major Shaitan Singh who was the frontrunner of the Indian Army during that period. The team kickstarted the casting process in the very same month which was ended on August 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0003-0001", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Production, Development\nIt was touted to be one of the most costliest Hotstar original productions. The series producer Ajay Chacko stated that \"We haven\u2019t treated the series as an OTT show but three feature films rolled into one. It took us about two-and-half years from the inception to finish. It\u2019s not an ordinary show, but one with many firsts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0004-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Production, Casting\nThe project came into news in mid-November 2019 with Abhay Deol being confirmed as the lead actor in the series. Sumeet Vyas and Akash Thosar were also confirmed to play the pivotal characters in the series. Thosar stated that he eventually wanted to join the Indian Army since he was passionate in the profession during his childhood, but as it failed to happen, he eventually became an actor. Thosar stated that he was about to play a fictional soldier which he stated it as his \"dream come true moment\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0004-0001", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Production, Casting\nHe further stated that he had to gain 10 kilos for his role and also performed stunts for the first time. Vyas also stated that the biggest challenge in the series is doing stunt sequences, since he was initially a part of comedy and romantic genre series. On February 2021, Mahie Gill was announced to pair opposite Abhay Deol as Shagun Singh's wife. This marked their reunion of Deol and Gill after the 2009 film Dev.D.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0005-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Production, Filming\nShooting of the series began in September 2019. As the series requried stunts and action sequences, the production team roped in Don Lee, an internationally acclaimed stunt choreographer who is known for films such as Pirates of the Caribbean and Star Trek for the stunts. Most of the series were shot in Ladakh and Panchgani. Actor Rohan Gandotra about the shooting in Ladakh eventually stated that it was a surreal experience and he also had developed health issues citing shoot in high altitude. He stated that \" Shooting in high terrain can be a challenge, especially with harsh weather conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0005-0001", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Production, Filming\nBut we trained really well and once we got to the shoot, everything made sense. It made me wonder \u2014 if we find it so tough to shoot for a few days, imagine what our soldiers go through on a daily basis.\" By December 2019, the makers had wrapped the shoot and entered post-production which has been completed few days before the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in March 2020 was announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0006-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Production, Soundtrack\nThe soundtrack and score is composed by Hitesh Modak and lyrics for the soundtrack album were penned by Lavraj. The music video for the first song \"Hum Shaan Se Jalne Nikle Hai\" was released first on 5 February 2021. The entire soundtrack featuring 11 songs have been released on 19 February 2021. The album featurs vocals by Hitesh Modak, Vijay Prakash, Salman Ali, Sukhwinder Singh, Farhad Bhiwandiwala, Aanandi Joshi, Shailey Bidwaikar, Shamika Bhide, Susmirata Dawalkar, Maanuni Desai and Sanket Naik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0007-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Release\nOriginally planned for a 2021 release, the series was advanced for a November 2020 release as the 13th edition of the Indian Premier League will end on this month. It is mostly due to the anti-Chinese sentiment prevailing in India after the Galwan Valley disputes happened in June 2020. However the slated release did not happen due to certain reasons. On 26 January 2021, coinciding with Republic Day, the first look of the series was released through social media platforms which featured references to the 2020 Galwan Valley clash. The official trailer of the series was released on YouTube on 12 February 2021. The series premiered through Disney+ Hotstar on 26 February 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0008-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Reception\nSaibal Chatterjee of NDTV gave two-and-a-half out of five stars and stated \"The depiction of the titular war just about passes muster. The women who embody the tragic consequences of military conflict steal the show and nudge it into an unusual orbit, making 1962: The War In The Hills far more watchable than it would otherwise have been.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0008-0001", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Reception\nKirti Tulsiani of Zoom TV gave two-and-a-half out of five stars and stated \"The show, in that regard, is a must-watch as it humanises soldiers in the day and age where people often end up using their stories as tokens of patriotism on social media. However, there are flaws too. If you are ready to overlook the dramatisation of many moments and also expect some creative liberties, then 1962: The War in the Hills is a show you can watch.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081183-0009-0000", "contents": "1962: The War in the Hills, Reception\nEktaa Malik of The Indian Express gave one-out of five stars saying \"the show pretends to be a period piece, but fails miserably\". Rohan Naahar writing for Hindustan Times panned the series describing \"Shrill, tacky, and jaw-droppingly amateurish, Abhay Deol's Hotstar war drama is the worst show on a mainstream Indian platform.\" Jyoti Kanyal of India Today wrote \"1962: The War On The Hills is a highly disappointing war drama. The plot is not engaging, you cannot empathise with any of the characters, and to top it all, there's no adherence to any logic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike\nThe 1962\u20131963 New York City Newspaper Strike ran from December 8, 1962, until March 31, 1963, lasting for a total of 114 days. Besides low wages, the unions were resisting automation of the printing presses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Preliminary actions\nA preliminary action took place when The Newspaper Guild went on strike against the Daily News  just after midnight on November 1, 1962. Guild vice president Thomas J. Murphy indicated that the Daily News had been singled out as the union's first target \"because there we have had more aggravation, more agitation, more issues, more disputes and more anti-unionism from management\". The Daily News was able to keep printing on November 2, 1962, by using the presses of the New York Journal-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Preliminary actions\nWorkers at the Daily News settled their issues, accepting raises of $8 per week in talks mediated by United States Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz, with employees receiving an added $4.25 per week in the first year, with an additional $3.75 weekly in the subsequent year, allowing the paper to start with a print run of 1.5 million copies, short of its nation-leading normal circulation of 2,075,000 copies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Preliminary actions\nOn December 4, 1962, negotiators representing the nine major newspapers offered a deal that combined an $8 increase in wages and benefits spread over two years, combined with changes in work procedures that would cut costs for the papers. Union negotiators rejected the offer from the newspapers the following day, setting their requirement of a $16 weekly raise over two years, and set a deadline of midnight on December 8 if an agreement could not be reached before then. Representatives of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, including Frank H. Brown and Stephen Schlossberg, attempted to help both sides reach agreement on December 6, with \"the public interest\" cited as justifying federal intervention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Preliminary actions\nThe strike began at 2:00 AM on December 8, when workers from the New York Typographical Union, led by their president Bert Powers, walked out from the Daily News, New York Journal American,  The New York Times, and New York World-Telegram & Sun. In addition, the New York Daily Mirror, New York Herald Tribune, New York Post and both the Long Island Star Journal and Long Island Daily Press all suspended operations on a voluntary basis. The newspapers kept their offer of an $8 increase per week spread over two years, while the unions were looking for a $38.82 increase in the two-year period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Alternative media\nA number of publications were created or benefited from the strike. The New York Review of Books was created during the strike, issuing its first copies on February 21, 1963, with circulation reaching 75,000 during the strike, before retreating to between 50,000 and 60,000 following the strike. The Brooklyn Eagle saw circulation grow from 50,000 to 390,000 before shrinking to 154,000 before it was hit with a deliverers' strike on June 27, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Alternative media\nWABC-FM adopted a prototypical all-news radio format during the 114-day strike, preceding WINS as the first station with an all-news format in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Alternative media\nLeonard Andrews, employed by a credit card company, the Uni-Serv Corporation, approached the company's customers about advertising in a publication he created called The New York Standard, the largest of several alternative papers published during the strike, reaching a peak circulation of more than 400,000 and appearing for 67 issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Ending the strike\nFour papers had originally been the target of the strike, but five other papers suspended printing on a voluntary basis. The New York Post was able to resume printing on March 4, 1963, by withdrawing from the Publishers Association: they would be bound by whatever settlement the other papers made, and would have no further voice in negotiating it. The New York Herald Tribune published a statement that they had chosen not to resume publishing on the same terms because of the risk that the eventual settlement would put them out of business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Ending the strike\nNew York Mayor Robert F. Wagner, Jr., and labor negotiator Theodore W. Kheel were eventually able to forge an agreement to end the strike after several attempts. The first deal offered for ratification by the printers' union was rejected on March 17. In another vote on March 24 they agreed to settle, but by this time thephotoengravers' union had decided to join the strike, and they did not settle until March 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Ending the strike\nAs publication resumed, the first headline in the Daily News was \"We Have News for You\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Ending the strike\nThe printers would receive wage and benefit increases of $12.63 per week. Kheel noted that the contracts for all ten newspaper unions would expire on the same date in 1965, emphasizing the importance of addressing the festering labor issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Aftermath\nAn analysis performed by The New York Times showed that the nine affected newspapers lost a total of more than $100 million in advertising and circulation revenues and that the industry's more than 19 thousand employees lost $50 million in wages and benefits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0012-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Aftermath\nAfter the strike was ended, both the Times and Herald Tribune doubled their price to 10 cents, one of the factors that had cut readership. As of September 30, 1963, circulation of six daily New York papers was down 11.9% on weekdays and 8.3% on Sundays based on reports from the Audit Bureau of Circulations. The John F. Kennedy assassination in November 1963 helped bring readers back to newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0013-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Aftermath\nThe New York Daily Mirror, owned by the Hearst Corporation, shut down on October 15, 1963, and sold its name and goodwill to the Daily News. The Mirror's management blamed the closure on the effects of the strike aggravating existing problems at the paper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081184-0014-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131963 New York City newspaper strike, Aftermath\nCue magazine (now part of New York magazine) saw weekly circulation rise by 35,000 a year after the strike started and TV Guide had seen a jump of 350,000. Time saw New York City circulation rise by 10%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966\n1962\u20131966 (also known as the \"Red Album\") is a compilation album of hit songs by the English rock band the Beatles, spanning the years indicated in the title. Released with its counterpart 1967\u20131970 (the \"Blue Album\") in 1973, the double LP peaked at number 3 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, it topped the Cash Box albums chart and peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart while 1967\u20131970 reached the top spot. The album was re-released in September 1993 on compact disc, charting at number 3 in the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966\nThe album was instigated by Apple Records manager Allen Klein shortly before he was dismissed from his position. Even though the group had success with cover versions of songs, particularly \"Twist and Shout\", 1962\u20131966 contains only songs composed by the Beatles. The album omits any George Harrison compositions from the era, such as \"Taxman\", as the content is entirely Lennon\u2013McCartney originals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966\nAs with 1967\u20131970, the compilation was created by Apple and EMI/Capitol Records in response to a bootleg collection titled Alpha Omega, which had been sold on television the previous year. Print advertising for the two records made a point of declaring them \"the only authorized collection of the Beatles\". The success of the two official double LP compilations inspired Capitol's repackaging of the Beach Boys' 1960s hits, starting with the 1974 album Endless Summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Album covers\nFor the group's 1963 debut LP Please Please Me, photographer Angus McBean took the distinctive colour photograph of the group looking down over the stairwell inside EMI House (EMI's London headquarters in Manchester Square, now demolished). The cover for the 1963 EP The Beatles (No. 1) used a picture from the same shoot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 23], "content_span": [24, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Album covers\nIn 1969, the Beatles asked McBean to recreate this shot. Although one of the 1969 photographs was originally intended for the planned Get Back album, it was not used when that project saw eventual release in 1970 as Let It Be. Instead, another 1969 photograph, along with an unused one from the 1963 photo shoot, were used for both this LP and the cover of 1967\u20131970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 23], "content_span": [24, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Album covers\nThe inner gatefold photo for both LPs is from the \"Mad Day Out\" photo session in London on Sunday 28 July 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Release variations\nThe British and American versions of the vinyl album contain notable differences; for example, \"Help!\" on the American edition includes the same pseudo-James Bond intro as the mix found on the American Help! soundtrack LP, while the same song on the British edition does not. Also, the British LP uses the stereo \"whispering intro\" mix of \"I Feel Fine\", while the US LP uses the mono mix from Beatles '65, which is drenched in additional reverb. (See Mix Variations below.) In the liner notes associating the songs with their original albums, the US editions referenced the Capitol albums while UK printings used the British albums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Release variations\nThe first compact disc version was released on 20 September 1993. It was released on two discs for the price of two albums, though it could have fit on to a single disc; EMI stated that this was done to match the release of 1967\u20131970. The CD version used new digital masters. The first four tracks on the CD release are in mono; the rest of the tracks are in stereo. The tracks \"All My Loving\", \"Can't Buy Me Love\", \"A Hard Day's Night\", \"And I Love Her\" and \"Eight Days a Week\" made their CD stereo debut with this release. The 1993 versions were also issued on vinyl in the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Release variations, 2010 remastered version\nEMI announced on 10 August 2010, that the album had been remastered for a second time and, once again, would be released as a two-CD package. The album was released worldwide on 18 October 2010, and 19 October 2010 in North America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 54], "content_span": [55, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Release variations, 2014 mastered vinyl\nThe album was reissued on 180g vinyl in 2014, prepared from the original UK 1973 compilation master. The fake stereo mixes of the Andy White version of \"Love Me Do\" (with Starr on tambourine) and \"She Loves You\" were replaced by the true mono versions, but while the Side 1 label indicated \u201cPlease Please Me\u201d and \u201cFrom Me To You\u201d being mono, they were, in fact, the stereo versions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 50], "content_span": [51, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Certifications\nIn the US, the album sold 1,215,338 LPs by 31 December 1973 and 5,475,942 LPs by the end of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 25], "content_span": [26, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081185-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u20131966, Certifications\n* Sales figures based on certification alone.^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 25], "content_span": [26, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081186-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1962\u201363 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 42nd season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Eight teams participated in the first round, and Chamonix Hockey Club won their 19th league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081187-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 2. Oberliga\nThe 1962\u201363 2. Oberliga  was the fourteenth 2. Oberliga season, the second tier of the football league system in West Germany. The league operated in three regional divisions, South, Southwest and West. In Northern Germany and West Berlin the 2. Oberliga did not existed, local Amateurligas taking their place instead as the second tier of the league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081187-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 2. Oberliga\nIt was the last season of the 2. Oberliga as, following the 1962\u201363 season, the Bundesliga was introduced which the best Oberliga teams qualified for while the best 2. Oberliga teams went to the new Regionalligas, the new second tier of the league system. Those teams not qualified for the Regionalligas dropped to the third tier, the Amateurligas. The new Regionalligas covered the same regions as the previous 2. Oberligas, the Regionalliga S\u00fcd taking over from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcd, the Regionalliga S\u00fcdwest from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcdwest and the Regionalliga West from the 2. Oberliga West. In the two regions without 2. Oberligas Regionalligas were also formed, the Regionalliga Nord and Regionalliga Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081187-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 2. Oberliga, 2. Oberliga West\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw four new clubs in the league, Arminia Bielefeld and FV Duisburg 08, both promoted from the Amateurliga while Duisburger SV and SV Sodingen had been relegated from the Oberliga West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081187-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 2. Oberliga, 2. Oberliga S\u00fcdwest\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw four new clubs in the league, Ph\u00f6nix Bellheim and VfB Wissen, both promoted from the Amateurliga while Ph\u00f6nix Ludwigshafen and Eintracht Trier had been relegated from the Oberliga S\u00fcdwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081187-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 2. Oberliga, 2. Oberliga S\u00fcd\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw five new clubs in the league, ESV Ingolstadt, SV Darmstadt 98 and VfR Heilbronn, all three promoted from the Amateurliga while FSV Frankfurt and SV Waldhof Mannheim had been relegated from the Oberliga S\u00fcd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081187-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 2. Oberliga, Other tier two leagues\nThe leagues and league champions of the regions without a 2. Oberliga at the second tier of the league system in 1962\u201363:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081188-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1962\u20131963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081188-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Spartak Plovdiv won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 Milan Associazione Calcio competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia, European Cup and Friendship Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nBefore the starting of the season \"Associazione Calcio Milan\" changed its denomination to \"Milan Associazione Calcio\"  and moved its headquarters away from via Andegari 4 to via Gaetano Donizetti 24. During the 1962\u201363 season the players to reinforce the team were Peruvian defender V\u00edctor Ben\u00edtez, from Boca Juniors, midfielder Giuliano Fortunato, from Lanerossi Vicenza, right winger Bruno Mora, from Juventus, in exchange for Sandro Salvadore, and Brazilian forward Jos\u00e9 Germano, the first ever black footballer to play in Italy, loaned out to Genoa after few weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nIn Serie A the team finished in a decent third place, 6 points behind champions Inter. Meanwhile in the Coppa Italia the club was defeated in the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nHowever, the club made history in the European Cup. The first round against Union Luxembourg was cleared by the squad with a famous 14\u20130 aggregate scoreline, with Altafini scoring five goals in the second match of the series. In the round of 16, the next rivals were English champions Ipswich Town, defeated thanks to a 3\u20130 home score, followed by a 2-1 defeat in England. In the quarterfinals Turkish squad Galatasaray was defeated in both matches and also Scottish team Dundee F.C. with aggregate scores of 8\u20131 and 5\u20132 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nIn the 1963 European Cup Final the rival was Sport Lisboa e Benfica, back-to-back champions the previous two seasons, ina match played at Wembley Stadium. The squad closed the first half of the match with a 1-0 defeat thanks to a superb bicycle-kick goal from Eus\u00e9bio. In the second half Altafini, with a pass from Rivera, scored two times against Portuguese goalkeeper Costa Pereira. Captain Cesare Maldini lifted the European Cup trophy. Also, Milan was the first Italian club to win the tournament and the third ever, after Real Madrid and Benfica after seven editions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nAltafini was the topscorer of the competition with a record of 14 goals, not surpassed until 2003 by Ruud van Nistelrooy and in 2012 by Lionel Messi, which was only broken during the 2013\u201314 season by Cristiano Ronaldo, who managed 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season, Summary\nAfter nine years President Andrea Rizzoli left the club to Felice Riva with four league titles and one Latin Cup in the trophy room. Also, he erected Milanello, the training clubhouse in the province of Varese. Manager Nereo Rocco left the club and signed an agreement with Torino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081189-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 A.C. Milan season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081190-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 AHL season\nThe 1962\u201363 AHL season was the 27th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Buffalo Bisons finished first overall in the regular season, and won their fourth Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081190-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081190-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081191-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Aberdeen's 50th season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 52nd season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One, Scottish League Cup, and the Scottish Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081192-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian Cup\n1962\u201363 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirteenth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1962 with the First Round and ended on May 1963 with the Final matches. KF Partizani were the defending champions, having won their fifth Albanian Cup last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081192-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081192-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian Cup, Second round\nAll sixteen teams of the Albanian Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played on January 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081192-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081192-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081192-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian Cup, Finals\nIn this round entered the two winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081193-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1962\u201363 Albanian National Championship was the 25th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081193-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Partizani won the championship with 36 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081193-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Labinoti' is Elbasani, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Traktori' is KS Lushnja", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081194-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1962\u201363 Algerian Championnat National was the first season of the Algerian Championnat National. USM Alger won the first title after beating MC Alger in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081195-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Algerian Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Algerian Cup is the First edition of the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081196-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1962\u201363 Allsvenskan was the 29th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 10 teams competed in the league. Redbergslids IK won the league and claimed their sixth Swedish title. LUGI and IF Guif were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081197-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1962\u201363 Alpha Ethniki was the 27th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 23 September 1962 and ended on 30 June 1963 with the play-off match. AEK Athens won their third Greek title and their first in 23 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081197-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 3 points - Draw: 2 points - Loss: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081197-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Alpha Ethniki, Results, Championship play\u2013off\nAEK Athens became the champions due to the better total goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081198-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 American Soccer League, League standings\nNote: 44 total wins does not match 46 total losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081199-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Arsenal F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 English football season, Arsenal F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series\nThe 1962\u201363 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches, each of five days with six hours play each day and eight ball overs, a change as before 1960\u201361 Australian Test matches had been played over six days. It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1962\u201363 and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club. The MCC was determined to \"brighten up\" cricket, but the series was drawn 1\u20131 and Australia retained the Ashes. The MCC chose Ted Dexter to captain an England team managed by Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk. The Duke's presence generated considerable press interest, as did the model Mrs Dexter and the Reverend David Sheppard\u2014the future Bishop of Liverpool\u2014who preached in cathedrals across Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series\nDexter made 481 runs (48.10), more than any other England captain in Australia before or since, and Ken Barrington 582 runs (72.75), the most by an Englishman in Australia since Wally Hammond's 905 runs (113.12) in 1928\u201329. The England bowlers Fred Trueman and Brian Statham were one of the most famous new-ball partnerships in cricket history, and with 216 and 229 wickets respectively were poised to overtake the record of 236 Test wickets set by the assistant-manager Alec Bedser. The Australian captain Richie Benaud was another contender with 219 wickets, but it was Statham who broke the record (only to be overtaken by Trueman in New Zealand) and Benaud had to be content with breaking Ray Lindwall's Australian record of 228 Test wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series\nThe Australian team had the great opening partnership Bobby Simpson and Bill Lawry who were supported by Peter Burge, Brian Booth, Neil Harvey, Ken Mackay, Norm O'Neill and Barry Shepherd. The left-handed all-rounder Alan Davidson was the best bowler, taking 24 wickets (20.00) in the series and wrecking England chances with his 5/25 in the Third Test. He was supported by the 21-year-old fast bowler Garth McKenzie, who took 20 wickets (30.95), but no other Australian bowler averaged under 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series\nThe England team and the British press had been scathing about the quality of Australian umpiring in 1958\u201359, but 1962\u201363 was free of rancour, which reflected well on the umpires Colin Egar, Ted Wykes, Bill Smyth, Lou Rowan and Alan Mackley. Johnny Moyes wrote that \"The demeanour of the umpires has been splendid. They have been, but not too friendly. When they have had to intervene they have done so firmly but not obtrusively. There have been mistakes, of course \u2013 there will always be mistakes \u2013 but general the standard of umpiring has been very pleasing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nPredictions that the batting would prove superior to the bowling and that the first Test might well be left unfinished were certainly justified; and yet there were three times when one side or the other might have gained a winning advantage\u00a0... there was some very brilliant batting, some splendid bowling, and much good fielding and throwing. On the other hand there was rather too much indifferent batting, a surfeit of defensive bowling and tactics, and some deplorable fielding in which the simplest of chances were missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nAustralia had not played a Test series since their tour of England in 1961, 1961\u201362 being a purely domestic season. Even so, they kept much the same team: Bill Lawry, Bobby Simpson, Norm O'Neill, Neil Harvey (vice-captain), Peter Burge, Brian Booth, Alan Davidson, Ken Mackay, Richie Benaud (captain), Graham McKenzie and Barry Jarman (wicket-keeper). The youthful Graham McKenzie had played in the decisive Second, Third and Fourth Tests in 1961 before being replaced by Ron Gaunt in the Fifth Test, still only 21 the big fast bowler was back in the team for Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0005-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nAustralia's regular wicket-keeper Wally Grout had had his jaw broken while keeping to Queensland's West Indian fast-bowler Wes Hall in their match against the MCC a week before the Test and was replaced by Barry Jarman of South Australia. The Western Australian captain Barry Shepherd was brought over to replace Booth, but in the end it was decided to use Shepherd as 12th man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nEngland had Geoff Pullar, David Sheppard, Ted Dexter (captain), Colin Cowdrey (vice-captain), Ken Barrington, Alan Smith (wicket-keeper), Peter Parfitt, Fred Titmus, Barry Knight, Fred Trueman and Brian Statham. Pullar had been brought in as a specialist opener instead of Cowdrey, who had been England's makeshift opener against Pakistan in 1962, but disliked the job and had made three successive ducks in this role so far on the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0006-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nDavid Allen was dropped to make way for the extra batsman and Ray Illingworth in favour of Fred Titmus, but this was quite normal as these three off-spinners regularly displaced each other depending on current form and favour. Wicket-keeper John Murray was replaced by debutant Alan Smith due to his superior batting on tour, even though he too had been hit on the head by a Wes Hall bouncer the week before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0006-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nFast bowlers Len Coldwell and David Larter had been tried out in the Fifth Test against Pakistan at the Oval, but the old firm of Fred Trueman and Brian Statham were back in action, even though Trueman had a broken bone in his back and had been told by an Australian doctor that he would never bowl again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nBoth teams had exceptional long batting line-ups, only Barry Jarman, Garth McKenzie, Fred Trueman and Brian Statham had failed to make a first-class hundred and Trueman and Jarman would make their maiden centuries in 1963\u201364.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0007-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Preliminaries\nThis was the sixth time the two teams had played at the Gabba, England winning the two Tests played before to the war by 6 wickets (1932\u201333) and 322 runs (1936\u201337), and Australia the four Tests since the war by an innings and 332 runs (1946\u201347), 70 runs (1950\u201351), an innings and 154 runs (1954\u201355) and 8 wickets (1958\u201359), so it was a ground where a result was expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nWhen Benaud won the toss on a pitch that looked rather inanimate most of us thought that Australia would probably get about 500 runs against an English attack which for the most part was devoid of fire, venom and guile. Previous matches had shown that the off-spinners might toil and spin but that they could not turn. Knight, always short of a length, should not on a good pitch worry any batsmen of even average class. Statham had seemed rather lethargic: certainly not the Statham of other years\u00a0... Thinking over the game later on, one wondered how this bowling on a dead pitch succeeded in dismissing Australia for 404 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nThe bowling began poorly, but after 20 minutes Fred Trueman (3/76) got the hang of the pitch and made the ball swing away from Bill Lawry, finding a thin edge to Alan Smith for his first catch in Test cricket. Norm O'Neill was a notoriously poor starter and would have rin himself out if Ted Dexter had gathered the ball cleanly. As it was he edged Trueman to David Sheppard at second clip, who missed the catch and Peter Parfitt dropped the rebound for what would have been superlative diving catch had his held on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0009-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nAfter cutting the ball for a scorching boundaries, edging another pass fine-leg and glancing another O'Neill was out to a Trueman bouncer which lifted sharply and was caught by Brian Statham at short square-leg for 19. Bobby Simpson made 50, but mis-hooked a rank long hop from Dexter (1/46) into the hands of Trueman at mid-on and Australia went into lunch on 97/3. Back on the field Trueman started bowling short on the leg-stump, dubbed \"bodyline\" by some journalists, and Peter Burge popped a ball to Dexter at short-leg to give the Yorkshireman his third wicket despite his bad back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0009-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nAustralia were now surprisingly 101/4, but Brian Booth (112) rebuilt the innings, adding 39 with Neil Harvey (39), 54 with Alan Davidson (23) and 103 the ever solid Ken Mackay. A rather lifeless Statham (1/75) bowled Harvey with a good ball, but it was the support bowlers Barry Knight, Fred Titmus and Ken Barrington who suffered in the afternoon as the fast bowlers were given a rest. Smith missed a stumping when Booth was 21 and tried to drive Titmus and also hit the spinner to the boundary over the head of a fielder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0009-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nDavidson heaved Titmus to the fence, but tried the same to Barrington's leg-spin and was caught by Trueman, who had now taken three wickets and held two catches out of six dismissals. The game struggled in the final session, with Dexter setting defensive fields to Titmus and Knight and Mackay hogging the strike without making runs and too slow to take quick singles which would have upset the field-placings. Booth reached his \"wristily stylish\" maiden Test century in 173 minutes and with 14 fours, an aristocratic innings by the man who had nearly been left carrying the drinks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0009-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nHe was caught by Dexter off Titmus (1/91) at 20 minutes to six trying to push the score in the face of all opposition. His departure at 296/7 brought in captain Richie Benaud, who must have wondered if his team would make 300 earlier in the day, but saw Australia to 321/7 by stumps, with Mackay reaching 51 not out. Trueman was fit to bowl in the morning, but Benaud hooked him for four and with Mackay took 11 runs off an over by Statham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0009-0005", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nWhen five overs had gone for 34 runs so Titmus and Knight were brought back on to defensive fields. Benaud made 51 runs before he edged the ball to Smith off Knight at 388/8. Knight (3/65) made two dives across the wicket to take return catches off Mackay, which he dropped and McKenzie, which he held on to. Jarman was caught off the Essex all-rounder by Barrington to wrap up the Australian innings for 404 in time for an early lunch, with Mackay left high and dry on 86 not out. It was his own fault as the dour Queenslander had occupied his home ground for a tedious 247 minutes, had refused singles and had allowed Dexter to contain him. Mackay never made a Test century and this was the closest he got to one against England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 First Innings\nEngland at this time were said to have a 'Benaud complex', and he certainly bowled his wrist-spin beautifully and with more success than subsequently. But Australia were likewise near to getting a 'Dexter complex'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 First Innings\nEngland's innings was more solid than Australia's \u2013 the first seven batsmen made 21 and three passed 50 \u2013 but fell 15 runs short in the first innings. Geoff Pullar (33) and David Sheppard (31) struggled along with Sheppard edging a ball to the ground near Alan Davidson and Pullar caught by Richie Benaud only for Barry Jarman to signal that it was not a chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0011-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 First Innings\nBenaud had both men floundering at times, but they stuck to their work until Benaud caught Pullar off his own bowling on 62/1 and had Sheppard taken round the corner by Garth McKenzie for 65/2. This brought Ted Dexter and Colin Cowdrey the crease to see out the session. After tea Dexter sent the ball crashing to the boundary ten times as he and his vice-captain added 80 runs in 76 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0011-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 First Innings\nCowdrey (21) was willing to watch until he hooked Bobby Simpson straight into the hands of Bill Lawry and at ten to six Dexter's confidence \u2013 and the lengthening shadows \u2013 got the better of him and he drove over a ball from Benaud and was bowled for 70. Alan Smith joined Ken Barrington as a nightwatchman and they saw the day end on 169/4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0011-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 First Innings\nBarrington thrashed six boundaries off Benaud and Simpson (1/52) in his first 25 runs the next day, adding 51 with Smith (21), who was caught behind when Garth McKenzie was brought into the attack and made several balls left awkwardly off the pitch. Barrington now reverted to his typical, grinding self, taking 210 minutes over his last 40 runs with Peter Parfitt feeling his way to 80 off 244 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0011-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 First Innings\nFinally the Surrey batsman lost his concentration and skied Benaud to Peter Burge at mid-off for 78 and was replaced by the equally pedestrian Fred Titmus, who prodded his way to 21 in 104 minutes. The end came suddenly, Titmus and Parfitt were caught off Benaud (6/115), McKenzie (3/78) had Barry Knight out for a duck and Fred Trueman for 19 after he hit a six and 2 fours adding 27 runs in 20 minutes for the last wicket with Brian Statham as 361/6 became 362/9 and 389 all out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0012-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThe pitch itself had become slower and slower. Some observers said that it was useless to bowlers and batsmen alike. That wasn't true, because some of the batsmen showed beyond all doubt that anyone who could really hit the ball could play it away with ease, power, and safety as it rose slowly from the turf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0013-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nFred Trueman (0/59) gave Bobby Simpson and Bill Lawry a torrid time, his first ball to Simpson rolled onto the stumps, but failed to dislodge the bail and they survived the day with 16/0. They moved along to 104 by lunch, but not without a few scares. Brian Statham missed a simple caught and bowled off Simpson and Trueman's strong left arm nearly had Lawry run out while backing up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0013-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nSimpson had made 109, 66 not out, 28, 122, 130, 9, 110 and 50 so far in the season and looked tired when he edged Ted Dexter (2/78) behind to the vigilant England wicket-keeper Alan Smith for 71 in a stand of 136. Norm O'Neill came in and promptly drove Dexter for 4, then hooked him for another. He took a boundary off Barry Knight and even Lawry joined in the act, hooking Statham to the boundary as they added 80 runs in 79 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0013-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nKnight was reduced to bowling down the leg-side without a slip and O'Neill hooked to the boundary and smashed him over mid-on, which even brought applause from Dexter. Lawry moved smoothly to 98 then hooked a long hop from Fred Titmus (1/81) into the hands of David Sheppard in the deep. Neil Harvey came out to attack the bowling \u2013 he rarely did anything else \u2013 and the runs flowed regardless of Dexter's attempts to plug the gaps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0013-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nO'Neill was out to a beautiful ball from Statham (1/67) that cut back and had him lbw for 56 with 9 fours and Harvey's 57 with 6 fours ended when he tried to hit Dexter out of the ground and was caught by Statham at deep mid-off. Peter Burge (47 not out) had kept Harvey company in a stand of 84, and added 37 runs with Brian Booth (19 not out) in the last half-hour and Australia were 362/4, 377 runs ahead by the end of the fourth day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0013-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nBenaud's decision to not declare and have a bowl that evening was criticised by the press and several theories were advanced as to why. Some thought he was playing mind-games with the English batsmen, giving them an uncertain and nervous night, others that he was afraid of Dexter's batting power. A more likely explanation was that Benaud had suffered a groin strain after his 42 over marathon in the first innings and he did not want to declare until he knew he would be fit on the last day. In any case after inspecting the wicket with Neil Harvey and bowling a few balls in front of the pavilion he declared ten minutes before play started. England were given 378 runs to win, a total that they have yet to make in a fourth innings against Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0014-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 Second Innings\nGeoff Pullar and David Sheppard made a solid start and, at lunch, they were both still there with 86 on the board. We had a discussion and thought we still stood an outside chance of a surprise win. By tea, we had changed our minds because the score had only crept to only 185 and we could hardly expect to make 196 in two hours, even with Ted Dexter still in and looking for runs. At the close Barry Knight and I were still there with 100 needed. Benaud had made it practically impossible for us to win, or for them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0015-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 Second Innings\nGeoff Pullar (56) and David Sheppard (53) added 114 for the first-wicket in 147 minutes, the first century opening stand for England in Australia since 1946\u201347. But they batted slowly and the left-handed Lancastrian never settled down properly. He edged a boundary through the slips, nearly chopped McKenzie onto his stumps and was dropped by Jarman. In the end Alan Davidson (3/43) slowed down his pace and had him caught and bowled after lunch. This brought Ted Dexter striding to the crease and he began to thump the ball off the boundary fence to take England to 182/2 by tea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0015-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, England \u2013 Second Innings\nColin Cowdrey (9) was caught-and-bowled by Benaud (1/71) after the break, but Dexter and Ken Barrington hit 66 runs in 86 minutes to keep the game going. They were both out on 257, Dexter yorked by McKenzie (2/61) after a magnificent 99 \u2013 few doubted that he deserved a century \u2013 and Barrington caught off Davidson for 23. This ended any chance of England winning the game \u2013 they now needed 121 runs in 40 minutes \u2013 and the Australian fielders crowded around the wicket, but there was no miracle in store for them either. Peter Parfitt was caught by Jarman off McKenzie, but Fred Titmus and Barry Knight batted out the last half-hour and they finished on 278/6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0016-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Result\nThe opening Test at Brisbane has a history of having important psychological effects on the teams. The four England teams before ours had all lost there. Even Len Hutton's eventually victorious side went down there by an innings. We drew the match and I believe this was the turning point of our tour. Nobody expected us to come out of it with our pride intact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0017-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, First Test \u2013 Brisbane, Result\nThe game was a draw, the first time that the First Test of an Ashes series had been drawn in Australia since 1881\u201382. The general opinion was that Benaud should have declared earlier and that had it been any other team he would have done so. In previous Ashes series Down Under the 30 hours play had been over six days, which with a rest day meant a seven-day-old pitch by the end, which usually produced a result. Still Australia (having won the toss) had the better of the draw and had played the more positive cricket. In the England team only Fred Trueman with the ball and Ted Dexter with the bat had shown any aggression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0018-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Preliminaries\nThe New Year Test at Melbourne is the one that sticks most clearly in my mind, naturally enough since there is nothing to compare with the spectacle of Melbourne when the big crowds come\u00a0...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0018-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Preliminaries\nThere was some fine bowling by Trueman, used in short spurts in the heat, a lovely run out by Harvey in the covers that cut short an auspicious innings by Graveney, some inexpressibly dull batting from Bill Lawry, and a hundred by Brian Booth, that model of a man and of a batsman who tends to be under-rated and forgotten because both he and his cricket were so blamelessly self-effacing. Tall, upright, correct in method, ever-patient, he repeated the hundred he had got at Brisbane, and so gave England a target to go for while all around him were failing. And who could forget the chequered fortunes of Sheppard?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0019-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Preliminaries\nAustralia kept an unchanged XI for the Second Test, but England made two changes; Peter Parfitt was replaced by the veteran Tom Graveney who had made 122 not out against South Australia and Barry Knight by Len Coldwell who had taken 6/49 in the MCC's 5-wicket win over Victoria. Parfitt had been in poor form all tour except for the slow 80 he made in the First Test, though being used as a makeshift opener had not helped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0019-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Preliminaries\nGraveney was an old hand who had toured in 1954\u201355 and 1958\u201359, while Coldwell was proving to be a better bowler than Knight, whose only advantage was that he was an all-rounder, but in a team that still had eight recognised batsman this was not too much of a loss. Alan Smith was still preferred as wicket-keeper to John Murray, though not so much as to be \"the mystery of the tour\" as though Murray was the better keeper the difference in ability was minor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0019-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Preliminaries\nBrian Statham (231), Richie Benaud (226) and Fred Trueman (219) were all approaching Alec Bedser's record of 236 Test wickets. Bedser was in Australia as England's assistant-manager, as were the only other bowlers to have taken 200 Test wickets; Clarrie Grimmett (216), whose Test record had been overtaken by Bedser in 1953, and Ray Lindwall (228), who held the Australian record. Richie Benaud won the toss again and had no hesitation in batting first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0020-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nI should be inclined to give first place among bowlers on both sides to Trueman. This gallant soul broke through in both innings. Whenever he came into the attack the winds of aggression were blowing at gale force, and he took his wickets by frontal assault in which he attacked the batsmen and defeated them by speed and bowling skill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0021-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nBill Lawry (52) and Bobby Simpson (38) weathered the early storm of Fred Trueman and Brian Statham, edging a few through the slips and Trueman bowling out-swingers which moved just past the edge of the bat. Len Coldwell (2/58) came on the bowl his in-swingers, off which the openers managed to steal a few singles, until he managed to move the ball the other way and caught the edge of Simpson's bat for a catch behind at 62/1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0021-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nNorm O'Neill came in until lunch when Australia went in on 93/1 off 22 overs in two hours, a total somewhat less than 15 overs an hour promised by Ted Dexter at the start of the tour. After lunch Lawry edged a ball from Statham between the wicket-keeper Alan Smith and Tom Graveney at first slip, the ball cutting back after it hit the turf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0021-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nO'Neill was caught by Graveney off Statham (1/83), distracted by the loud racing commentary on a radio in the stands, Neil Harvey was bowled by Coldwell for a duck and Lawry by Trueman (3/83) and Australia lost three wickets for 1 run to be left 112/4. The rest of the innings was a grinding match as Dexter rested his fast bowlers and set defensive field until they returned and while all of the remaining Australian batsmen reached double figures none reached 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0021-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nFred Titmus took his new best Test figures of 4/43 as he wheeled his way through the afternoon, trapping Peter Burge lbw for 23 when he swept once too often and having Brian Booth caught by Ken Barrington for 27 trying to repeat a fine glance to leg. Alan Davidson (40) and Ken Mackay (49) added 73 for the eighth-wicket and Mackay and Richie Benaud (36) 52 runs into the next day as they tried to wear down the bowlers. Titmus dismissed them both in the end, Benaud sweeping the ball the Barrington and Mackay lbw after some deliberation by Umpire Smyth. Trueman removed Garth McKenzie (16) after a last-wicket stand of 22 and Australia were all out for 316 with Barry Jarman on 10 not out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0022-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 First Innings\nAt around one o'clock one morning I returned to the Windsor Hotel in Melbourne to the staggering sight of Ken Barrington sitting alone in the lounge drinking whisky. The Test match was critically poised and Barrington, invariably an early-to-bed man in a crisis, was a portrait of gloom. He was batting first thing in the morning and couldn't sleep. He returned to bed, tossed and turned for another hour until, in desperation, he committed the capital offence of telephoning the manager's room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0022-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 First Innings\nThe Duke, a chronic insomaniac had a supply of sleeping pills so powerful that the average recipient would remain oblivious to nuclear attack. In the name of England, Barrington was determined to get his hands on them. \"Damn you, Barrington\" roared the Duke, \"I had only just got to sleep myself.\" Then, relenting, he said \"All right, come and get them\". In the same moment that Barrington's hand replaced the receiver his head hit the pillow and he fell into exhausted unconsciousness. The Duke waited and waited. He was still awake when dawn exploded into dazzling sunshine and it was time to get up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0023-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 First Innings\nAlan Davidson came down from the pavilion end like a man possessed and bowled with great pace, far more than his controlled fast-medium. David Sheppard was caught in front of the wicket lbw for 0, Ted Dexter's off-stump was missed by a coat of varnish and Geoff Pullar was bowled through the gate. Colin Cowdrey came in at 19/2, but with bags of confidence after hitting 307 (with 4 sixes and 29 fours) against South Australia, his highest first-class score and the best by a tourist in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0023-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 First Innings\nTogether Dexter and Cowdrey withstood Davidson's burst of speed, the other bowlers failed to trouble them and by stealing quick ones, twos and threes they rebuilt the innings. Occasionally Dexter would strike out and at the end of a long, hot day he gave Bobby Simpson a catch of Benaud (1/82) and was out for 93, his third missed century in three innings. The stand had made 175 runs and the unluckiest bowler was Norm O'Neill (0/19) who had Cowdrey dropped on 56 and dropped a hard-hit return from Dexter on 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0023-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 First Innings\nCowdrey ended the day on 94 not out with Ken Barrington on 11, England 210/3 \u2013 still 106 runs behind \u2013 and the game very much in the balance. They returned the next day and Cowdrey made his third and highest century in Australia, having made 102 in Melbourne in 1954\u201355 and 100 not out in Sydney in 1958\u201359. The celebrations were short lived when Cowdrey (113) hooked into the hands of Peter Burge off Garth McKenzie, who then had Barrington (35) was lbw to a ball that cut back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0023-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 First Innings\nTom Graveney might have given England a real lead, but his was run out by a cracking throw from Neil Harvey for 41 and the last 4 wickets fell for 16 runs as Davidson (6/75) returned the clean up the tail; Fred Titmus caught behind, Fred Trueman skying the ball to O'Neill, Brian Statham having his stumps turned over and Len Coldwell edging to Benaud in the gully. Alan Smith was left 6 not out and England were out for 331, a lead of 15 runs when they had looked set for far more, or far worse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0024-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThe irrepressible Trueman made one skid a little to Simpson, and his appeal for l.b.w. echoed round the ground. The umpire was not of the bowler's opinion. Back went Trueman, and his next ball, a lovely yorker, knocked the middle stump out of the ground. This is always a magnificent sight to the onlooker. The batsman does not see it and he naturally feels less elation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 73], "content_span": [74, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0025-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThe pitch looked good \u2013 apart from the odd ball it played well throughout the match \u2013 and Australia had the simple task of batting England out of the match, then getting them out on a wearing wicket. Bill Lawry and Bobby Simpson hit 30 runs in 34 minutes when the top of the innings crashed. Simpson had his middle stump removed by a Fred Trueman yorker and on the next ball Norm O'Neill was snatched in the slips by Colin Cowdrey after the ball had gone past him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 73], "content_span": [74, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0025-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThis was not a novel experience, four years before he had been caught by the same fielder, in the same position, off the same bowler, on the same ground for the same first ball duck. Neil Harvey came in for the hat-trick and drove the ball for two, but went for a fourth run and had his wicket thrown down by Geoff Pullar, Peter Burge was bowled by Brian Statham (2/52) and Australia were 69/4 \u2013 only 54 runs ahead. Lawry was dropped off a difficult one handed chance to David Sheppard before stumps and Australia came in with 105/4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 73], "content_span": [74, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0025-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nLawry (57) and Brian Booth (103) stayed into lunch the next day, the angular Victorian left-hander dominating the strike and made no effort to make runs before his was torpedoed by round-arm Ted Dexter shooter with the last ball of the morning, having made 16 runs in the last two hours. Booth struggled towards his century as Fred Titmus bowled with a leg-side field to cut off his strokes and the off-spinner had Alan Davidson caught by the keeper Alan Smith before Trueman returned with a new-ball spell either side of tea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 73], "content_span": [74, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0025-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nHe removed Richie Benaud, Ken Mackay and Garth McKenzie for 6 runs in 15 balls in what David Sheppard called \"the finest sustained and accurate fast bowling I have ever seen\". Barry Jarman hung around for Booth to both reach his century and to be caught by Trueman off Statham. Australia were all out for 248, leaving England to make 234 to win in just over a day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 73], "content_span": [74, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0026-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 Second Innings\nExperienced players like Tom Graveney and Brian Statham sat at the radio with me, eager to know what was happening but far too involved in it to be able to bear seeing each ball being bowled. This does not happen very often in my experience, but in this particular Test, the game swung so constantly from one side's favour to the other's that for those of us who were a living part of it, but not actually on the field at the time, the only way to not become over excited was not to look!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0027-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 Second Innings\nAlan Davidson almost had David Sheppard out for a pair in the first over, instead it was Geoff Pullar who was caught in a stunning dive by Barry Jarman off Garth McKenzie's first ball and Ted Dexter came in at 5/1 instead of sending in a nightwatchman. He survived that day and returned with Sheppard needing another 225 runs to win on the fifth day. It rained overnight, but the wicket was well covered and play began on time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0027-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 Second Innings\nSheppard and Dexter settled down for the long haul and apart from McKenzie making the ball lift in the first few overs they were not troubled. Davidson lost his verve and bowled efficiently rather than dangerously. By lunch the Reverend was outscoring his captain, having made 44 off 90 balls to his 41 off 127. After lunch it was more difficult. Benaud dropped Dexter in the gully on 44 and he reached his fourth 50 of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0027-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 Second Innings\nIt was Dexter's sixth successive 50 in Tests, equalling Patsy Hendren's England record; having made 85 and 172 against Pakistan and 70, 99, 93 and 52 against Australia, but he was dismissed by Sheppard, who pushed the pull to cover and set off for a run, leaving a hesitant Dexter to be run out by Benaud. Colin Cowdrey came in at 129/2 and took 30 minutes to score, then edging McKenzie (1/58) knee-high to \"the Claw\" at second slip, only to see it dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0027-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 Second Innings\nSheppard edged a cut from Davidson between Jarman and Simpson at second slip, the keeper leapt at the chance and missed, so spoiling Simpson's line of sight. After this they moved slowly, but surely towards their goal in a stand of 104. Benaud (0/69) lacked control and Sheppard drove him to the boundary to bring up his first century in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0027-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, England \u2013 Second Innings\nDavidson (0/53) was too exhausted to take the new ball, which was given to Ken Mackay (0/34) and in the end it was divine intervention that gave then their third wicket, Sheppard, who had dropped two catches, been dropped on a pair and run out his captain now took a risky single for the winning run and was run out by Bill Lawry for 113. Ken Barrington came in to stand at the bowler's end while Brian Booth gave Cowdrey (52 not out) the winning run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0028-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Result\nThe presence in the pulpit of David Sheppard, the centurion of Melbourne, has filled the Anglican cathedral of every state capital from Perth to Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0029-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Second Test \u2013 Melbourne, Result\nEngland won the match by 7 wickets to take a 1\u20130 lead in Australia for the first time since 1936\u201337. David Sheppard received great praise for his century, Fred Trueman less so for his 8 wickets, much to his disappointment. Trueman now had 227 Test wickets to equal Richie Benaud behind Brian Statham with 234, only two short of Alec Bedser's Test record of 236.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0030-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\n\"It's horses for courses, skipper.\" I told him. \"It's madness to go with three pace bowlers on that pitch. One of us has to be dropped if we are to stand a chance of winning. I'm loyal to my country, drop me if you like, you can always put yourself on as a third seamer if need be.\" Ted discussed the matter with the other selectors and the decision was to ignore my advice, and play Len, Brian and myself. It was a farce. The pitch didn't have a blade of grass on it and I was reduced to bowling off-cutters, but I couldn't pitch them slow enough to have much effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0031-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nRegardless of the advice of his bowlers Ted Dexter preferred to continue with the successful bowling attack from Melbourne, and may have been swayed by the Australians who dropped Peter Burge and Ken Mackay in favour of debutants Barry Shepherd and Colin Guest. Mackay was a loyal \u2013 if dour \u2013 servant of Australia and a great man in a crisis, but public opinion was vocal against his stonewalling and he and Burge were unfairly blamed for the defeat at Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0031-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nThe inclusion of the energetic captain of Western Australia pleased the England team, who had tried to play him into the Tests, but kept getting him out. Colin Guest was a fast-medium bowler who was brought in to support Alan Davidson and Garth McKenzie instead of Mackay. That Richie Benaud was content with three pace bowlers and the leg-spin of himself and Bobby Simpson on his home ground signalled that the wicket was not as flat as Trueman thought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0031-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nDexter was never a man to favour spinners and was disinclined to include the out-of-form David Allen or Ray Illingworth in the team. John Murray's neatness behind the stumps was finally recognised and he replaced the much criticised Alan Smith as wicket-keeper. Peter Parfitt was back in the England team as Tom Graveney had picked up a viral infection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0032-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nAlan Davidson led their attack in this and other Tests. He had a beautiful action, run-up and delivery and, besides being pretty fast, he made the ball swing into the batsmen very late. Often, our batsmen had to make a hurried stroke against him because they thought it would not swing. Then when they got used to the fact that it did, he would send one down that didn't! But we found that the great thing about Alan was to keep him from getting a wicket in his first four or five overs. If this happened, he was inclined to lose enthusiasm and with it went his fire. Unfortunately for us, this seldom happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0033-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nEngland batted after Ted Dexter won the toss and he soon came in as David Sheppard edged the ball off Alan Davidson into the hands of Garth McKenzie. He played a subdued innings against Davidson's swing and McKenzie's lift and added 61 in 79 minutes with Geoff Pullar before he was out cutting Richie Benaud to Bill Lawry at short-leg for 32. He was replaced by the in-form Colin Cowdrey who added another 67 with Pullar who constantly looked like getting out, without doing so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0033-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nHe batted over half the day for 53 when he hooked Simpson to Benaud, who took a nice low catch. Ken Barrington and Cowdrey were the most difficult batsmen to dismiss, though Davidson though Dexter was the most difficult to bowl to, and looked set to stay as they took England past 200/3. It was here that the English batting imploded, Cowdrey was caught at the wicket off Simpson for 85, and the part-time spinner had Peter Parfitt was caught by Lawry sitting in his hip-pocket for 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0033-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nBenaud now took the overdue new ball and Davidson (4/54) whipped in a couple of in-swingers to trap first Barrington (35) and then John Murray (0) lbw and England were 221/7. The \"Fighting Freds\" Titmus (32) and Trueman (32) saw out the day with a stand of 35, despite Titmus being dropped by Barry Jarman and by Brian Booth in the deep, which they took to 52 the next morning when Simpson got Trueman and Brian Statham with successive balls, but missed his hat-trick and Titmus saw his stumps sent cartwheeling by Davidson to end the innings on 279.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0033-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nSimpson's 5/57 remained his career best Test bowling and Benaud's 1/60 took him to 228 wickets to match Ray Lindwall's Australian record. Another record was the gate, which on the first day produced \u00a312,534 and 5 shillings. The attendance of 54,476 was a new record for a Friday and second only to the Saturday of the Second Test in 1928\u201329 when over 58,000 people saw called some bloke called Don Bradman serving drinks as 12th man. Bradman was now one of the selectors, as was the Australian captain Jack Ryder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0034-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nWhereas the English faster bowlers could bang nothing out of the pitch Titmus held the attack together in an admirably-sustained spell from the Randwick end, floating the ball away with the help of a long-leg wind and turning it at times almost sharply. Looking back I'll make bold and say that if Allen had had the chance of bowling with Titmus in partnership the result could very well have gone the other way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0035-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nAustralia's first wicket cost England dearly. After 32 dull minutes Bill Lawry edged a chance off Len Coldwell (1/41) which John Murray took just off the grass in a dive that tore his shoulder ligaments. Lawry was out for 8, but Murray had to be taken off the field for medical treatment and Peter Parfitt took over behind the stumps (both he and Tom Graveney, who he replaced, were reserve wicket-keepers for their county). He did a reasonable job, but took no catches and few Test teams expect to do well in these circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0035-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nNorm O'Neill had failed in the number three spot so Neil Harvey came in and was missed in the slips by Cowdrey on 2 and lofted a gentle catch off Fred Trueman to David Sheppard at extra-cover on 37. Sheppard \"saw it all the way into my hands \u2013 and out of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0035-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nIf ever I have wanted that secret trap-door and underground route to the pavilion it was then\", Brian Statham shouted \"Bad luck\", Trueman's comments are unprintable, but are usually translated as \"Pretend it's Sunday Reverend, and keep your hands together\", Harvey hit 64 runs out of 160 in 170 minutes with only two boundaries in what Johnny Moyes thought was the worse innings of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0035-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nHe was the first victim of the Cockney off-spinner Fred Titmus (7/79) who in eight overs dismissed Harvey, Bobby Simpson, Norm O'Neill and Brian Booth for 5 runs as Australia slumped from 174/1 to 212/5 by the end of the day. \"Most males in the Australian population knew how to hit Titmus out of the attack but the selectors kept filling the Australian XI with the minority who did not\", his flighty off-spin down the leg-side shackling the batsmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0035-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nHarvey was bowled, Simpson was caught off a cut by Ken Barrington for his third Test 90 (and the sixteenth first-class 90 of the season), O'Neill was bowled when he started a drive and changed his mind and Booth prodded one to Trueman at short leg. Barry Jarman came in as a nightwatchman, but was run out for a duck first thing in the morning, overbalancing after pushing the ball to David Sheppard at forward short-leg, who threw down the stumps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0035-0005", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nTitmus continued his good work, Alan Davidson (15) was caught at short-leg hitting across the line, Richie Benaud (15) was caught and bowled and Garth McKenzie (4) was quickly lbw. Only Barry Shepherd (71 not out) hit out at the bowlers, with 8 fours and a towering six off Titmus, the last scoring stroke of the innings. Brian Statham (1/67) bowled Colin Guest in his only Test innings after a last-wicket stand of 39 and Australia were out for 319, a lead of 40 far behind what was expected or wanted. The wisdom in the press box thought Australia needed to be 150 runs ahead seeing as they would bat last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0036-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nHowever, it was a superb spell by Alan Davidson with the new ball in England's second innings that turned a hitherto evenly-poised game towards Australia. 'Davo', with his late swing and cut, was a superb bowler at his best, and this was about it\u00a0... Soon after lunch on the fourth day it was over, and England had gone \u2013 oh, so mildly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0037-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nAlan Davidson (5/25) and Bobby Simpson combined to ruin England's reply. Beginning at medium pace 'Davo' was chopped onto the stumps by an awful looking stroke from Geoff Pullar and tormented Ted Dexter, who played and missed his first four balls. Dexter was out, caught in a superb leaping dive by Simpson off the shoulder of his bat and David Sheppard followed a ball and edged it into Simpson's willing hands. Richie Benaud (1/29) brought himself on before tea and Colin Cowdrey became Simpson's third victim to leave England 37/4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0037-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nKen Barrington (21) and Peter Parfitt (28) hung until Barrington was bowled by Garth McKenzie (3/26). The England batsmen had now given up making runs and made only 49 from the last 31 overs of the day. Fred Titmus stayed in for 44 minutes for 6 runs until caught by Brian Booth off Norm O'Neill (1/7). John Murray came in with a strapped shoulder and bravely batted out the day to 86/6. He continued the following morning to make 3 not out in 100 minutes with effectively one hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0037-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nMcKenzie and Davidson sportingly bowled straight to the injured keeper and settled the matter at the other end. McKenzie dismissing Pullar, caught by O'Neill, and Trueman, caught behind by Barry Jarman. Davidson clean bowled Brian Statham and had Len Coldwell lbw and England were out for 104. It was their lowest score at the Sydney Cricket Ground since 1901\u201302 and gave them a lead of only 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0038-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThose who saw it will never forget the sight of thousands of small boys invading the ground when yet another two runs were needed. One youngster managed to get away with a stump, but when he realized the position he restored it, while Simpson waved frantically at the pavilion to have another produced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0039-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThere was a 25 minutes delay due to bad light and Fred Trueman (2/20) showed some late fire with the wickets of Bill Lawry and Neil Harvey, but Ted Dexter brought himself on and conceded 27 runs off 26 balls so that the teams would not have to return the next day to finish the game. The last few overs were played in the rain and it rained for most of the fifth day, so England might have drawn the match with a little application. As it was Australia made 67/2 to win by 8 wickets. Bobby Simpson made 34 not out to add to his 91 and 5/57 in the first innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0040-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Result\nThere was not one innings that will be remembered in years to come; not even one that left behind pleasant memories after the day was over. This Test will be remembered \u2013 if, indeed, it is recalled at all in after years \u2013 because the fortunes changed so rapidly and because of the deed of individuals, chiefly the bowlers. Some, but only a few, came out with their reputations enhanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0041-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Third Test \u2013 Sydney, Result\nAustralia won by 8 wickets to even the series 1\u20131. In the end it was the fast bowlers Davidson and McKenzie who wrecked England's chances, but Dexter's decision to take only one specialist spinner would be long remembered as costing England the Ashes. Fred Titmus (7/79) became the seventh England bowler to take seven wickets in a Test innings in Australia after Tom Richardson (8/94), George Lohmann (8/35 and 8/58), Wilfred Rhodes (7/56 and 8/68), Doug Wright (7/105), Frank Tyson (7/27) and Brian Statham (7/57). A total of 166,626 people came to watch the match, including 20,781 on the last day for a total gate of \u00a339,924 17 shillings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0042-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Preliminaries\nAustralia had the ill-luck early in the England first innings to lose Davidson with a thigh strain. Thereafter Benaud seemed, not unnaturally, more interested in saving the game than winning it. England were the thrusters, and if their catching had not continued to let them down Australia might have been out early on the last day, so giving Dexter and company a fair chance of victory against an attack reduced to McKenzie, Mackay and three leg-spinners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0043-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Preliminaries\nThe Adelaide Oval is traditionally a dull, lifeless wicket with bounce so low that even the fastest bowlers rarely rise it above stump height and batsmen found it difficult to get the ball away. On this occasion frequent light rain helped freshen it up slightly for the pacemen and it resolutely refused to turn. England dropped their injured wicket-keeper John Murray and Alan Smith returned to the team. Tom Graveney was well again and replaced the out of form Peter Parfitt and the off-spinner Ray Illingworth was brought in for the fast-medium bowler Len Coldwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0043-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Preliminaries\nOnce again Fred Trueman advised the opposite, he thought an extra seamer would be better at Adelaide, but was ignored; in any case the spinners struggled on a pitch that refused to turn. Typically the selectors chose the out of form Illingworth over David Allen because of his superior batting. Barry Jarman was also dropped as Australia's first choice keeper Wally Grout was fit to play against after breaking his jaw in November and the paceman Colin Guest was dropped in favour of Ken Mackay in what would be his final Test. Richie Benaud now had 228 Test wickets, Fred Trueman 229 and Brian Statham 235, just one behind Alec Bedser's Test record of 236. Richie Benaud won the toss for the third time and chose to bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0044-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nIt was Neil's last season and it was a shame that his amazing career should end in an uncharacteristic outburst of bad temper against Ted Dexter. I never did get to the bottom of the row but perhaps it was just because he and Ted were total opposites as people. All I know is that his press comments on Ted lost him a lot of friends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0044-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nThese attacks upset the MCC players more than anything else that happened on that tour, and for Neil to retire from the game on this sour note was disappointing for those who had played with an against him, and for the public who had enjoyed his performances. For all this, you couldn't help admiring some of Neil's knocks, including his sixth Test century against England. He was nearly always exciting to watch because he was the sort of batsman who was supremely capable of winning or saving a match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0044-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nHe was also good to bowl to because he gave you a chance; he played shots and he took risks. And his fielding was quite brilliant; in this series, it was easily the best on either side. He stopped some wonderful shots in the covers and took some terrific catches. It was just sad to see such a talented man consumed by such bitterness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0045-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nFred Trueman opened the bowling and soon had Bill Lawry writhing as he made the ball lift off the rain-freshed wicket, but it was Brian Statham who struck first. He had Bobby Simpson out first ball, caught behind by wicket-keeper Alan Smith for a first ball duck to match Alec Bedser's record of 236 Test wickets. Ted Dexter crowded close fielders round the batsmen as Trueman and Statham continued their attack, but he noticed that their footmarks were indenting the soft pitch and after 45 minutes he replaced Trueman with Ray Illingworth and Statham with Fred Titmus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0045-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nThey failed to turn the ball, it would not turn throughout the match, but the Yorkshireman almost had 3 wickets for 1 run. Lawry was bowled for 10, Illingworth (1/85) coming round the wicket with a straight ball to remove his off-stump. Neil Harvey had just made 231 not out against South Australia, his last innings in the Sheffield Shield, and was full of confidence. On 11 he snicked the ball to slip where Colin Cowdrey dropped a sharp chance and swung the following ball was to square-leg, where David Sheppard dropped an easy chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0045-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nOn 26 he gave Cowdrey another chance in the slips, the waist-high ball dropped with his left hand off Dexter. Cowdrey finally took a catch to remove Brian Booth (34) off Titmus (2/88) after lunch for 101/3, but England failed to dismiss the out of form Norm O'Neill when he pushed a ball from Titmus close to Dexter's left hand at square-leg. Having survived Harvey and O'Neill set about the English bowling in the most attractive batting of the entire series. They added 194 for the fourth-wicket in 171 minutes and at five runs an over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0045-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nO'Neill swept Titmus to the boundary, followed by two drives to either side of the wicket, and more from cuts through gully and point. Harvey danced down the wicket to hit Titmus for four three times in an over, and became the fourth batsman to pass 6,000 Test runs after Wally Hammond, Don Bradman and Len Hutton. He drove Illingworth through the covers in the last over before tea to bring up his 21st Test century, his 6th against England. But Dexter kept the suffering spinners on until the new ball arrived after tea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0045-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nTrueman and Statham were exhausted and made no impression with the new ball, so Dexter bowled himself with Illingworth chipping in with medium-paced seamers from his youth. At the end of the day the tired batsmen gave themselves out to the tired fieldsmen, O'Neill reached his century in 169 minutes, the fastest of the series, with 14 boundaries, but was caught for 100 by Cowdrey off Dexter (3/94). Harvey cut the ball to Cowdrey off the England captain for 154 with 18 boundaries to leave Australia 302/5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0045-0005", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nAlan Davidson and Barry Shepherd took them to 322/5 overnight, but the England bowlers recovered in the morning and Australia crashed to 393 all out, losing their last 5 wickets for 71 runs. Brian Statham (3/66) had Shepherd caught in the gully by Trueman for his record 237th wicket to become the biggest wicket-taker in Test cricket. Trueman (1/54) had Ken Mackay caught behind by an agile Smith, Richie Benaud was bowled by Dexter, Davidson (46) was bowled by Statham and the unsafe hands of David Sheppard held onto a long, high skier from Garth McKenzie in the deep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 71], "content_span": [72, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0046-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 First Innings\n...\u00a0in came Freddie Trueman who appeared determined to knock the cover off the ball. He blasted some very quick runs, which included two straight sixes off the mortified Richie Benaud. Freddie can always be counted on to surprise you. After the towering first six, he appealed against the light! Even for fiery Freddie, that was cheek of the highest order. Richie and I both burst out laughing and, needless to say the appeal was not upheld. Test cricket can have its lighter moments. Freddie's response was to crash another giant six about 20 yards deeper, but unfortunately, he tried to do it again and was caught by Benaud off Mackay at extra cover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0047-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 First Innings\nEngland came in to bat in the afternoon and Geoff Pullar did not play his bat to a Garth McKenzie in-swinger and was clean-bowled for 7. Ken Barrington came in instead of Ted Dexter, who was resting after bowling 23 overs in the Australian innings. Barrington lacked his usual assurance and mishit Alan Davidson three times to the boundary on successive balls before hitting him again with the fourth ball, after which Davidson retired with a torn thigh muscle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0047-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 First Innings\nDavid Sheppard (30) was stumped by Wally Grout trying to drive Richie Benaud (1/82), giving the captain his 229th Test wicket to pass Ray Lindwall and become Australia's greatest Test wicket-taker. England reached tea with 87/2, but Barrington (63) was bowled by the first ball from Bobby Simpson (1/40) and McKenzie (5/89) removed Colin Cowdrey caught behind (though he thought that it had hit the grass) and Tom Graveney to Brian Booth at leg-slip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0047-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 First Innings\nDexter was now left with Fred Titmus at 165/5, but the England captain fought back by driving Simpson to the fence, lifting him for six twice in an over and reaching his 50 off McKenzie in the last over of the day. There was rain on the rest day and the morning of Australia Day, which earned the South Australian Cricket Association \u00a33,000 in insurance and helped bind the wicket, enabling the fast bowlers to lift the ball, but preventing the pitch from breaking up or taking spin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0047-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 First Innings\nPlay began at 1:45 pm with Titmus unsuccessfully appealing against the light and glancing the ball past the seagulls and bird-fancier Bill Lawry at the cathedral end. They played on in a light drizzle and Titmus hit Benaud and Mackay for fours, but when Dexter tried the same against McKenzie he was caught by leaping wicket-keeper off a rising ball. The wet outfield made the ball damp and heavy, and thus useless to spinners, so McKenzie bowled unchanged from the river end except for one over before taking the new ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0047-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 First Innings\nWith Davidson still absent Ken Mackay took over from the other end. Ray Illingworth gave Grout his fourth dismissal of the innings, and his third catch off McKenzie and Alan Smith skied Mackay to Lawry to reduce England to 275/8. Fred Trueman joined Fred Titmus and \"The Fighting Freds\" thumped 52 runs in 37 minutes. Trueman hit Mackay for four, heaved his first ball from Benaud into the stands and appealed for light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0047-0005", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 First Innings\nWhen this was turned down he hit Benaud to the leg boundary for four and over long-on for another six, followed by a four off Mackay before the ball flew off the shoulder of his bat to Benaud at mid-on to be out for 38, one short of his highest Test score. Titmus made his first Test 50, but was given the light and the last 45 minutes were lost, three hours in the day. Mackay (3/80) bowled Brian Statham in the second over of the fourth day to have England out for 331, 62 runs behind Australia. Titmus was left on 59 not out to give him an average of 200.00 at the Adelaide Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0048-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nOur plan this morning was for O'Neill and I to go for runs, and had we been successful I would have closed. But O'Neill got out. After that I toyed with the idea of closing and giving England five minutes batting before lunch, but decided against it. If we had had Davidson to bowl today it would have made a big difference to the whole outlook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0049-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThe out of form Bill Lawry hung on grimly for an hour for 16 runs before he was caught in the slips by Tom Graveney off Fred Trueman, who took advantage of the freshened pitch and hit Bobby Simpson with a nasty rising ball. Neil Harvey cut Brian Statham for four and was caught by Ken Barrington in the gully when he tried it off the next ball. This left Australia 42/2 at lunch, but Simpson and Brian Booth added 86 runs in the afternoon session and opened up after tea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0049-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nBooth hit Fred Titmus for six and overtook Simpson despite his 75-minute start. Their stand was ended in an eventful over from Ted Dexter (3/65); a diving Barrington missed Booth on the first ball, and the batsmen ran a single; Simpson was caught behind on the second ball, having made 71 in 237 minutes, Norm O'Neill took a single off the third ball and Booth hit a boundary off the fifth ball only to be taken by wicket-keeper Alan Smith for 77 with the last ball of the over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0049-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nDexter struck again before stumps, Barry Shepherd spooning a catch to Titmus at wide mid-off and Trueman had Ken Mackay caught at slip by Graveney in his last over with the old ball. O'Neill and Richie Benaud saw out the new ball and Australia finished the day at 225/6, a lead of 287 runs. Trueman and Statham fired down the new ball in the morning, but Titmus dropped Benaud on the first ball of the day. O'Neill was out to Trueman, caught by Cowdrey at slip, and Garth McKenzie became Smith's fifth catch of the match, taken off Statham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0049-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nAlan Davidson came in for 14 balls before he was bowled by Statham (3/71) and Benaud and Wally Grout added 35 for the last wicket before the captain was caught for 48 by Barrington off Trueman (4/60). Benaud had refused to declare before lunch and make a game of it, but with the Ashes at stake and Davidson unable to bowl he dared not take the risk. As it was Australia made 293, setting England 356 to win in just over four hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0050-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 Second Innings\nA freak catch by wicketkeeper Grout dismissed Sheppard. McKenzie had bowled the opening over from the river end; then Sheppard played forward to Mackay's first ball and edged it to second slip. There Benaud went into contortions; he knocked the ball forward, knocked it a second time as Simpson, from first slip, poised to spring at it. Simpson then plunged to the ground, out of the way, he thought. Grout sprawled over Simpson and clutched the ball as it fell. A circus performance!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0051-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 Second Innings\nDavid Sheppard and Ray Illingworth both suffered from throat infections from the previous day and while Sheppard came to play after seeing a doctor, but Illingworth was sent back to the hotel to recover. Even if Dexter had wanted to go for the runs England's dismal start would have curtailed his ambitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0051-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 Second Innings\nDavid Sheppard was caught \u2013 eventually \u2013 by Wally Grout on the first ball of the second over from Ken Mackay (1/13) to give him his 50th Test wicket and Geoff Pullar edged the ball to Simpson in the next over from McKenzie (1/63) to reduce England to 4/2. Ken Barrington and Colin Cowdrey saw the innings safely through the next hour and a half, adding 94 before he was run out by Norm O'Neill for 32. Barrington looked completely assured and began sweeping the Australian spin bowlers as Benaud, Simpson and O'Neill all tried their arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0051-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 Second Innings\nDexter was out to one-handed catch by Simpson off Benaud with 100 minutes to go and Ray Illingworth was recalled from the hotel in case he needed to bat, but he was not needed. A ball from McKenzie struck a nerve in Tom Graveney's arm, but after he recovered he settled down to a polished innings to accompany Barrington to his hundred. This was reached with a pull for six off Simpson over long-on, his seventh Test century and his first against Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0051-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, England \u2013 Second Innings\nStrangely, the stonewalling Barrington would bring up a Test century four times with a six and he hit another in the same over. Benaud brought in the new ball and gave it to Bill Lawry who nearly knocked Barrington's cap off with a beamer that went for 4 byes followed this with 4 wides, as extras were not counted against the bowler in those days this counted as a maiden. Barrington finished with 2 sixes and 16 fours in his 132 not out and he and Graveney (36 not out) played out the day with an unbeaten partnership of 101 to take England to 223/4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0052-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Result\nBut the last day was to prove curiously frustrating for a crowd of 22,000. There were some compensating thrills: two remarkable catches; a memorable fielding display by O'Neill; the cheap dismissal of Dexter; a highly competent century by that batting tradesman, Ken Barrington, who reached three figures with a hit for six\u00a0...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0053-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Result\nThe Adelaide Oval had produced another draw to leave the series tied on 1\u20131, but the three hours lost on Australia Day would have probably have given England enough time to make the extra 133 runs required for victory, but it would have been an historic victory if they had. Ted Dexter said afterwards \"Australia never had a hope of bowling us out \u2013  not on this pitch and with their attack so depleted\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0053-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fourth Test \u2013 Adelaide, Result\nThis took some of the heat off Richie Benaud whose reputation for \"go-ahead\", entertaining cricket had taken a severe blow by his refusal to declare on the last morning. The truth was that the Australian bowling attack depended heavily on the injury-prone Alan Davidson and Benaud with the young McKenzie and two batting all rounders in support. Without any turn in the pitch to help Benaud or Simpson Australia were in great trouble. With the retirement of their two premier bowlers Garth McKenzie would have to carry the Australian bowling through the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0054-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nThis deadly dull and absolutely frustrating match left keen cricket followers soured and depressed. A thoroughly bad match unworthy of the occasion, for was it not in effect a \"final\" to decide the destination of the Ashes? ... This Test was a setback to cricket in Australia. Its lack of sparkle and of the element of combat caused a general revulsion of feeling among cricket followers throughout the country, who were influenced to forget what good points the season had brought forth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0055-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nFor the first time since 1936\u201337 the Ashes were in dispute in the final Test of a series in Australia. Unfortunately the Fifth Test was to be played on the lifeless wicket at Sydney, though critics later pointed out that Norm O'Neill was able to play strokes, and that Neil Harvey, Ted Dexter and even Ken Barrington were able to play strokes on similarly lifeless wickets before in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0055-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nMindful of the Third Test three spinners were selected for the England team for the first time in an Ashes Test; Fred Titmus, Ray Illingworth and David Allen, along with Ken Barrington as a part-time leg-spinner. However, the opener Geoff Pullar was dropped due to an injured knee and Illingworth was brought in as a batsman more than a spinner and he bowled only 15 overs in the match and opened the second innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0055-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nAllen was distrusted by Dexter for all that he had been was England's first choice spinner and would take himself to the top of the England bowling averages as a result of this final Test. In any case it appeared that Dexter intended to catch Australia on a spinning wicket, especially if he batted first and caught them on the last day. Richie Benaud was the New South Wales captain and knew the Sydney Cricket Ground better than anyone, but his bowling options were limited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0055-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nAlan Davidson had recovered from his thigh strain and Garth McKenzie was showing great promise, but the medium-fast seam bowler Neil Hawke was brought in to give them support and rest Davidson. Ken Mackay was dropped in his favour, which weakened the Australian batting, but they still had nine first-class centurions. This left Benaud as Australia's sole specialist spinner, with help from Bobby Simpson and perhaps Norm O'Neill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0055-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Preliminaries\nPeter Burge had made 163, 34 not out, 33 and 54 not out for South Australia in the Sheffield Shield and was brought back into the team at the expense of Barry Shepherd. Dexter won the toss for the second time at Sydney, which had not helped him in the Third Test, and decided to bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0056-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nBy taking nine and a half hours to make their 321 on winning the toss England could point to the difficulty of forcing the ball away from so turgid a pitch and so dusty an in-field and finally across a slow, lush, green carpet. Naturally suspicious of player's alibis, I was very much on their side this time \u2013 up to a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0057-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nWith Geoff Pullar unable to play Colin Cowdrey opened for England again, a role he did not relish and after making two runs he was out, mis-hitting a ball from Alan Davidson to Neil Harvey at backward short-leg, who darted forward to take it at grass height. David Sheppard became Neil Hawke's first Test wicket, catching a full blooded cover drive off his own bowling. This made England 39/2 after 108 minutes and with Ken Barrington entrenched at one end the crowd were looked to Ted Dexter to produce some excitement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0057-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nThe wicket was dead and the sky was clear, so there was no chance of the ball swinging and the famous Sydney Hill was becoming restless, Barrington raising his cap when he was jeered and a slow hand clap started around the ground as Dexter played himself in. This was briefly curtailed when Barrington glanced a full toss from Garth McKenzie for four and Dexter hit three fours off Bobby Simpson. Norm O'Neill caught Barrington on the pads and appealed, but no else joined in and the Englishman stayed put.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0057-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nAustralia were running through 14\u201315 overs an hour, the fastest so far in the series, but with such defensive play the effort was wasted. Dexter was out after lunch edging O'Neill (1/38) to Simpson at first slip for 47 and Tom Graveney almost went the same way to Benaud. At 5:15 pm the batsmen appealed for light, but were turned down and five minutes later he glanced McKenzie (1/57) off his legs, but \"Harvey, anticipating, shot out his left hand; he somersaulted and momentarily stood on his head, then he rolled over and sat up, still clutching the ball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0057-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nBarrington usually woke up when his century was in sight, and a sweep of Simpson was dropped by Brian Booth, but a drive found its way to the boundary and a single brought up his hundred and a surprisingly generous round of applause from the stadium. He drove Benaud straight to Harvey in the covers, who bruised a finger taking his third catch, out for 101 after 320 minutes. Ray Illingworth and Fred Titmus lasted until stumps, with England 195/5 after a full day's play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0057-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nThe second day continued in the same dull way, or perhaps worse as only three boundaries were hit between the two sides. Illingworth (27) and Titmus (34) produced, long, slow innings occasionally interrupted by drizzle before they were both caught by Wally Grout, one off Davidson and the other off Hawke (2/57). Even Fred Trueman played a subdued innings before he was caught by Harvey off Benaud for 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0057-0005", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 First Innings\nAlan Smith was bowled by Simpson (1/51) and David Allen and Brian Statham finally livened things up with a last wicket stand of 28 in 35 minutes until Benaud caught Allen off Davidson (3/43). England's 321 had taken them nine and a half hours, an innings more akin to saving a lost cause than trying to win a match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 66], "content_span": [67, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0058-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nThe crowd of just on 30,000 was often tense during the fourth-wicket stand; Titmus and Allen, pegging away, demanded concentration. But O\u2019Neill was determined not to be enchained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nAustralia had less need than England to increase the scoring rate as a draw would save the Ashes, but the burden of batting last meant that they should overhaul England's total by 50 runs because of the danger of being spun out on the last day. Bill Lawry and Bobby Simpson looked keen enough with 28 runs in the first half-hour even though Fred Trueman hit Simpson on the shoulder with a beamer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nHe had Lawry caught behind for 12 and welcomed Brian Booth with a bouncer and a yorker that nearly bowled him, followed by a lbw appeal from Brian Statham. After this it was the turn of the spinners Fred Titmus and David Allen who bowled 90 over between them in the innings at a rate of 16\u201317 an hour and with great accuracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nTitmus bowled Booth in his second over, appealed for leg before wicket against Norm O'Neill before he had scored and had Simpson caught by Trueman at leg-slip to give him 2/10 off 8 overs and to leave Australia 71/3. Neil Harvey had been lowered down the order because of his bruise finger and Peter Burge came out for a few minutes before play ended at 5:38 pm. In the Sunday press conference Ted Dexter thought that England would have a good chance of winning and that three days would be enough to force a win, a minority view.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nOn the Monday morning O'Neill was full of confidence after his century at Adelaide and refused to be tied town, or to submit to the flat wicket. He struck 6 fours in the morning session, and Burge 3, compared to the miserly 3 boundaries made on Saturday. He cause was helped by England's shoddy fielding, wicket-keeper Alan Smith failed to stump O'Neill off Allen on 70 and dropped Burge off Statham on 63. O'Neill went after lunch, driving Allen into the outstretched hand of Tom Graveney at short mid-on for 73, having added 109 with Burge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0004", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nThis brought Neil Harvey to the crease in his farewell Test on his home ground to great applause and welcomed by the England team, as was Alan Davidson. Rain now interfered with play and there were two 20\u201325 minutes breaks, which upset his concentration, even so he added 51 with Burge before being caught by the substitute fielder Peter Parfitt off Statham (1/76) for 22, Colin Cowdrey being off the field with an eye infection and Trueman was off with a strained thigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0005", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nDexter (1/24) tried to bowl around the wicket to Davidson, who had tried to have the sightscreen moved over, only to find that it could not go that far to the left, so Dexter went back to bowling over the wicket, but the palaver had unsettled the batsman and he holed out to Allen. Richie Benaud hit a Dexter bouncer to the boundary and dominated the strike for the last two overs to make 13 not out, leaving Burge on 98 and Australia 285/5, still 36 runs behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0006", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nBurge took four overs to reach his hundred the next morning, in slower time than Barrington, and was lbw trying to sweep Titmus for 103. Garth McKenzie was caught and bowled by Titmus, but Neil Hawke hung on for an hour adding 44 with Benaud (57) before they were both caught by Graveney to give Titmus 5/103 off 47.2 overs and Allen 2/87 off 43 overs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0059-0007", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 First Innings\nThe Australians were not riled so much by the crowd as the English batsmen had been, partly as O'Neill and Benaud had been making strokes, but also by the interest in seeing whether they could lead in the first innings. This they did, a total of 349 giving a slim lead of 28 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0060-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nBarrington had just missed his second century of the match, and in that he was unlucky, but his innings had been marred because on this last day he had added only 37 runs in 107 minutes. He had batted in all for 263 minutes, and his 94 runs included only two fours; but Benaud\u2019s defensive field-placing had contributed to that\u2026Trueman clouted McKenzie\u2019s first two deliveries high to the fence, missed the third ball and was well caught by Harvey, at mid-off, off the fourth. With the last ball of the last over before lunch, and inevitably his last ball in Test cricket\u2026", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0061-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nEngland began their second innings after an early lunch taken on the fourth day, David Sheppard and Ray Illingworth making 40, the highest English first-wicket stand since the first Test. Alan Davidson bowled unchanged for two hours, bowling medium-paced cutters off a long run up to waste time. Garth McKenzie bowled one over and Neil Hawke two before they were replaced by Richie Benaud, bowling into a cold breeze which saw most of the crowd depart. Sheppard was dropped by a sleepy McKenzie at fine short-leg, where the excellent Norm O'Neill had just been taken off with another throat infection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0061-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nBenaud (3/71) took the first three wickets. Illingworth (18) driving the ball to Hawke in the covers, Sheppard (68), lifting the ball to Neil Harvey for his fifth catch of the game and Ted Dexter (6) who was stumped trying to hit his opposite number over the fence. Ken Barrington had played a watchful innings from the other end, adding 97 with Sheppard, and Colin Cowdrey ended the day at 165/3 after four hours, a lead of 137 over Australia with one day's play left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0061-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nQuick runs were vital for setting up a victory \u2013 Dexter had vowed to declare at lunch come what may \u2013  and Cowdrey brought up his 50 with two boundaries and a three, but edged the new ball off Davidson to Benaud at second slip after making 53 in a stand of 94. Barrington touched a rising ball from McKenzie to Wally Grout for a 94 that contained only two fours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0061-0003", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, England \u2013 Second Innings\nIt was his fourth consecutive Test 50 and he would make 126 and 76 in New Zealand to equal the record of Patsy Hendren made in 1928\u201329 and Ted Dexter at the beginning of the series. Davidson (3/80) picked up Tom Graveney and Alan Smith and McKenzie (2/39) dismissed Fred Trueman when he hit two fours and gave Harvey his sixth catch of the game with his last ball in Test cricket. Lunch was taken and Dexter declared, England had collapsed from 239/3 to 268/8 and this gave his bowlers four hours to take 10 wickets for 240 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0062-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nThe crowd booed, barracked and slow-clapped but the Australians refused to try for a result. It was disappointing but, somehow, inevitable. Winning or losing the Ashes was even then such a huge event that no captain wanted to take unnecessary risks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0063-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nRichie Benaud may have been prepared to go for the runs, but Fred Trueman (1/6) bowled Bobby Simpson with his fifth ball and Bill Lawry dug himself in to make 18 not out in the two hours between lunch and tea. Neil Harvey came in at number three, but struggled to 28 when he was bowled by well flighted ball from David Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0063-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nNorm O'Neill took 17 minutes to open his score, cut two fours off Ken Barrington and another off Fred Titmus until he tried to force a ball down the off-side and was caught by Alan Smith off Allen, who then bowled Brian Booth with a shooter for a duck and Australia went into tea at 75/4 with Allen on 3/23. During tea Benaud told Lawry and Burge to \"stay in\" and they needed little encouragement to do so. Lawry dragged out his innings to 45 not out in four hours regardless of cat-calls, hoots, jeers and the rattling of beer-cans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0063-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Australia \u2013 Second Innings\nAt one point, Lawry hit two fours in succession, prompting the crowd to yell \"lightning does strike twice!\" Burge at least hit the bad balls and made 52 not out when time was called. They have saved a potential disaster for Australia, but were booed off when they left the field on 152/4 and their actions \u2013 as ordered by their captain \u2013 won them few friends and was bad for Australian cricket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0064-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Result\nIf there had been no Ashes and \u00a31,000 a man for winning today's game, I daresay there would have been a result. the fact that these matches are played in a series is a damper. The fact that the Ashes must be fought for is a further damper. I believe that if a series is drawn, then the Ashes should at least go into pawn so that no one holds them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0065-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Result\nI am extremely disappointed with the overall picture of Test play, which was not the kind of cricket I want to watch. People who pay to see a Test are entitled to see a real match, not a tactical tie-up. I think it is a fair result that neither England or Australia won the series. I can't get out of my head why Test matches are so different from State matches, where I think England played pretty well. It is all so different from what we visualised. After all this talk of brighter cricket I think we should get back to playing cricket. Perhaps a little more action and less talk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0066-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Result\nThe Fifth Test was drawn and Australia retained the Ashes by sharing the series 1\u20131. Both captained were criticised by the press and public for such a dismal ending to the series and the reputations of Richie Benaud and Ted Dexter as attacking captains were badly tarnished. Brian Statham ended the series with a record 242 Test wickets, with Alec Bedser, Fred Trueman and Richie Benaud tied on 236. Statham did not tour New Zealand, but Trueman did and he overtook his new ball partner to become the first man to take 250 Test wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0066-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, Fifth Test \u2013 Sydney, Result\nTed Dexter made 481 runs (48.10), the most by an England captain in Australia, beating Archie MacLaren's 412 runs (45.77) made in 1901\u201302, a total that has yet to be exceeded. Ken Barrington made 582 runs (72.75), the most by an Englishman in Australia since Wally Hammond's 905 runs (113.12) in 1928\u201329.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081200-0067-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ashes series, 1962\u201363 Test Series Averages\nThis was the last tour to use the old divisions of amateurs and professionals in English cricket so the convention remained of gentleman amateurs having their initials in front of their surname and professional players with their initials after their name, if used at all. The Australians all remained amateurs until the Packer Revolution, even though they played like professionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081201-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season, NIT\nLeague rules prevented ACC teams from playing in the NIT, 1954\u20131966", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081202-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1962\u201363 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Joel Eaves, who was in his fourteenth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Auburn Sports Arena in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 18\u20134, 10\u20134 in SEC play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081203-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1962\u201363 Austrian Hockey League season was the 33rd season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Seven teams participated in the league, and Innsbrucker EV won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081204-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and FK Austria Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081206-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Standard Li\u00e8ge won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081207-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 60th in the Football League and their 36th in the First Division. They finished in 20th position in the 22-team division, two points clear of the relegation places. They entered the 1962\u201363 FA Cup at the third round proper and lost in that round to Bury after a replay. They entered the League Cup at the second round and reached the final, in which they defeated local rivals Aston Villa 3\u20131 on aggregate score to win the first (and, until 2011, only) major trophy in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081207-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Birmingham City F.C. season\nBecause of the severe winter weather\u00a0\u2013 the so-called \"Big Freeze of 1963\"\u00a0\u2013 Birmingham played no matches for ten weeks, between 22 December and 2 March. Their third-round FA Cup-tie was played in the first week of March, two months later than the usual date of the first weekend in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081207-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Birmingham City F.C. season\nTwenty-three players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were eleven different goalscorers. Half back Terry Hennessey played in 52 of the 53 first-team matches over the season (forwards Ken Leek and Mike Hellawell missed only two), and Leek finished as leading goalscorer with 29 goals, of which 20 were scored in league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081207-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Birmingham City F.C. season, FA Cup\nBecause of the severe winter weather\u00a0\u2013 the so-called \"Big Freeze of 1963\"\u00a0\u2013 Birmingham played no matches for ten weeks, between 22 December and 2 March. Their opening third-round FA Cup-tie against Bury was postponed 14 times and abandoned once before finally being played two months after the originally scheduled date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081207-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Birmingham City F.C. season, League Cup\nThe first leg of the final, against Birmingham's near neighbours Aston Villa, was played on 23 May at St Andrew's. Birmingham took the lead when Jimmy Harris fed Bertie Auld who crossed for Ken Leek's powerful shot, but Aston Villa equalised via Bobby Thomson. Seven minutes into the second half, the same combination of players made it 2\u20131, and after 66 minutes Jimmy Bloomfield \"ended an excellent run by scoring from a narrow angle, earning even the applause of Villa players\" to give Birmingham a 3\u20131 lead. The second leg, four days later at Villa Park, was goalless. Former England centre half Trevor Smith marked Thomson out of the game, Birmingham's defensive tactics included repeatedly kicking the ball out for throw-ins, and Aston Villa were unable to break their opponents down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081208-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 55th season (52nd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing thirteenth for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081208-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Blackpool F.C. season\nRay Charnley was the club's top scorer for the fifth consecutive season, with 22 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081208-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Blackpool F.C. season\nBlackpool's FA Cup third round tie with Norwich City was postponed eleven times before finally being played at Carrow Road on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081209-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1962\u201363 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 39th season in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081210-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1962\u201363 NBA season was the Celtics' 17th season in the NBA. The Celtics finished the season by winning their sixth NBA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081210-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Boston Celtics season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081211-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Botola\nThe 1962\u201363 Botola is the 7th season of the Moroccan Premier League. FAR Rabat are the holders of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081212-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team was an NCAA University Division college basketball team competing in the Mid-American Conference. They finished with 19 wins and 8 losses, and in conference play, they led the MAC with 9 wins and 3 losses. In the 1963 NCAA tournament, they beat Notre Dame in the Mideast regional quarterfinal before falling to Illinois in the regional semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081213-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 50th in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081213-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 23rd in Division Four (being re-elected to maintain their Football League status), reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup, and the 1st round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081213-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club had to be re-elected to maintain their Football League status for the second time in their history, the first being in 1948\u201349.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081214-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Fourth Division for the first time in the club's history. 67 goals from former international forwards John Dick, Billy McAdams and Johnny Brooks helped fire the Bees to the division title and an immediate return to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081214-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford was at one of the lowest points in its history after suffering relegation for the Fourth Division at the end of the 1961\u201362 season. The relegation completed a 15-year fall from the First Division to the bottom tier and the average attendance at Griffin Park had fallen by 18,000 in that time. Chairman Jack Dunnett pledged that he and his directors would invest money in the first team squad, which had been ravaged by a mass clearout over the previous year in a bid to cut costs amidst the abolishment of the maximum wage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081214-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nClub legend George Francis was sold to Gillingham for a \u00a34,000 fee, ending a six-year Brentford career in which he scored 136 goals in 280 matches. Funds were made available to manager Malky MacDonald he spent \u00a35,000 on Norwich City wing half Matt Crowe and \u00a310,000 on Leeds United's former Northern Ireland centre forward Billy McAdams. Tommy Cavanagh was appointed as trainer to replace the departed Fred Monk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081214-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThree wins and four defeats from the opening seven matches led to the chequebook opening again, with the \u00a317,500 purchase of West Ham United's experienced inside left John Dick breaking Brentford's incoming transfer record. The transfer meant the Fourth Division Bees could field an ex-international forward line \u2013 Dick (Scotland), McAdams (Northern Ireland) and Brooks (England). The team showed excellent form between September 1962 and the end of the year, rising from mid-table to 2nd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081214-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nJohn Dick had as yet failed to live up to his status, but Billy McAdams ended the year on 15 goals and Johnny Brooks on 12. The football calendar was frozen out between late December 1962 and February 1963 due to poor weather, but as league play got back underway, Brentford solidified their position in the promotion places, especially after another \u00a318,500 was spent on new signings John Fielding and Mel Scott in March. John Dick came into form in mid-March and supported by McAdams and Brooks, his 15 goals in the final 17 matches helped fire Brentford to the Fourth Division title. The title win made Brentford the first club to win each of the Second, Third and Fourth Division championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081214-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA handful of records were set or equalled during the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081215-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 British Home Championship\nThe 1962\u201363 British Home Championship football tournament came after disappointment for the home nations in the 1962 FIFA World Cup, for which only England qualified, only to be beaten 3\u20131 in the quarter-finals by eventual winners Brazil. The Home Championship was won by a Scottish team which dominated all their matches and whitewashed their opponents for the second year in a row as part of a period of temporary but pronounced dominance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081215-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 British Home Championship\nThe Scots and English both started strongly, beating Wales and Ireland away respectively. This was followed with similar victories at home in the second fixture, England comprehensively outplaying Wales in a 4\u20130 win, whilst a Denis Law inspired Scotland hammered the Irish 5\u20131 with Law scoring four times. In the final games, Wales gained some points by beating Ireland, but the deciding match of the tournament was closely fought between England and Scotland at Wembley Stadium, from which Scotland emerged eventual 2\u20131 winners to claim the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081216-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1962\u201363 British Ice Hockey season saw a return for the Scottish League but there was still no league structure in England for the third consecutive year. Durham Wasps competed in the Scottish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081216-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 British Ice Hockey season, Scottish League, Regular season\nEight teams participated in the league, it utilized an inter-linked schedule, as three of the eight teams did not have a home rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081216-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 British Ice Hockey season, Scottish League, Regular season, Group B\nNote: These standings are the last known ones for the year, dated February 8, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 75], "content_span": [76, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081217-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Bulgarian Cup was won by Slavia Sofia, who beat Botev Plovdiv 2\u20130 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081218-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1962\u201363 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 11th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. 11 teams participated in the league, and Cerveno Zname Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081219-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 36th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081219-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cardiff City F.C. season\nFollowing relegation the previous year and a poor start to the season, manager Bill Jones was replaced by George Swindin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081219-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081220-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1962\u201363 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081221-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081222-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Challenge Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Challenge Cup was the 62nd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081222-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Challenge Cup\nThe final was contested by Wakefield Trinity and Wigan at Wembley Stadium in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081222-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Challenge Cup\nThe final was played on Saturday 11 May 1963, where Wakefield Trinity beat Wigan 25\u201310 in front of a crowd of 84,492.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081222-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Challenge Cup\nThe Lance Todd Trophy was awarded to Wakefield stand-off Harold Poynton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081223-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 25th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081223-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the fifth season spent in the Fourth Division after its creation. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, Football League Cup and the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season was the Hawks' 37th season in the NHL, and the club was coming off a third-place finish for the fourth consecutive season in 1961\u201362, as Chicago won a team record 31 games and tied a club record with 75 points. The Hawks would go on and upset the heavily favored Montreal Canadiens in the NHL semi-finals for the second straight season, however, the Black Hawks would lose to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1962 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nDuring the off-season, the Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs reportedly came to agreement which would see the Hawks acquire Frank Mahovlich from Toronto for $1 million, however, the deal was nixed when Maple Leafs general manager Punch Imlach, on the advice from Conn Smythe, refused the deal, stating that $1 million does not score goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nChicago started the year off hovering around the .500 level through their first 12 games, as they had a record of 5\u20134\u20133. Goaltender Glenn Hall, who had played an NHL record 502 consecutive games, injured his back early in November and suffered a pinch nerve, and was relieved by backup Denis DeJordy in a game against the Boston Bruins. Hall would miss the next game against the Montreal Canadiens, ending his streak, however, the Hawks won the game by a 3\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nHall would rebound from his injury, and the team would play very good hockey for the remainder of the season, winning a team record 32 games, and also setting a club record with 81 points, and finishing in second place in the NHL standings for the first time since they finished second in the American Division back in 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nOffensively, the Hawks were led by Stan Mikita, who led the team with 45 assists and 76 points, and tied Bobby Hull for the team lead in goals, with 31. Hull added 31 assists to his goal total to finish second in team scoring with 62 points, while Ab McDonald set a career high with 61 points, as he scored 20 goals and added 41 assists. On defense, Pierre Pilote led the way, scoring 8 goals and 26 points, along with superb defensive play, as he won the Norris Trophy. Eric Nesterenko provided the team toughness, as he had a team high 103 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nIn goal, Glenn Hall played the majority of the games, winning 30 of them, while posting an NHL best GAA of 2.47, and earning 5 shutouts. Hall would win the Vezina Trophy, as Chicago had the fewest goals against during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Hawks would face the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL semi-finals, as Detroit finished fourth in the NHL with a record of 32\u201325\u201313, earning 77 points, and only 4 behind Chicago. The series opened up at Chicago Stadium for the opening two games, and the Black Hawks took advantage, taking a 2\u20130 series lead a close 5\u20134 victory in the series opener, followed by a 5\u20132 win in the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081224-0005-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe series shifted to the Detroit Olympia for the next two games, and the Red Wings responded, defeating the Black Hawks 4\u20132 and 4\u20131 to even the series up. Detroit continued their good play in the fifth game in Chicago, doubling the Hawks 4\u20132 to take a 3\u20132 series lead. The sixth game was played back in Detroit, and the Red Wings had no problems closing the series out, easily beating the Black Hawks 7\u20134, as Chicago was eliminated in the NHL semi-finals for the first time since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081225-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Chicago Zephyrs season\nThe 1962\u201363 NBA season was the Zephyrs' 2nd season in the NBA, as well as their final season in the Windy City before the franchise's relocation to Baltimore for the following season. As a result, Chicago would not have another NBA franchise until 1966, when the Bulls began play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081226-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented University of Cincinnati. The team's head coach was Ed Jucker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081227-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season\nThe 1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season was the team's 15th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and its sixth in Cincinnati. The Royals were shifted from the Western Division into the Eastern Division before the start of the season because the Philadelphia Warriors had relocated to San Francisco. In their first season in the Eastern Division, the Royals posted a 42\u201338 record and finished in 3rd place. The season saw the Royals challenged by a rival league, the American Basketball League run by Abe Saperstein, like few NBA teams ever have been.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081227-0000-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season\nLarry Staverman and Win Wilfong had left the team for the new league. #1 draft picks Larry Siegfried and Jerry Lucas were both also signed away by the ABL. These key losses would later greatly affect the team's playoffs result. Lucas was particularly missed by Cincinnati fans. Oscar Robertson nonetheless led a balanced and solid Royals five that year, supported by Wayne Embry, Jack Twyman, Bob Boozer and Bucky Bockhorn. Draft pick Adrian Smith had arrived and joined Tom Hawkins and Hub Reed at the head of the bench. Robertson posted 28.3 points per game, and his league-leading assists total was twice that of all but one other NBA player. He sank the second-most free throws in the league, and was a strong third on the Royals in rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081227-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season\nThe Royals were consistent winners all season long, buoyed by a 10\u20136 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081227-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season\nIn the playoffs, the Royals would win their first playoff series in 11 years. The Royals upset the second-place Syracuse Nationals with an overtime win on the road in Game 5 on March 26. The two teams had each won their two home games before Robertson led the upset. It was the last NBA game ever hosted by a team in Syracuse, New York. In the Eastern Finals, the Royals faced the defending NBA Champion Boston Celtics and stunned them with two wins at Boston Gardens to seize a 2\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081227-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season\nThomas E. Wood, the team's key owner, died in 1961. An ownership dispute between competing groups came to a head in 1963 when Louis Jacobs, who had bought Cincinnati Gardens from the Wood estate, scheduled a circus for the week of the Boston series without telling the Royals. The team was furious and had to host their second home playoff game at Xavier University's small Schmidt Fieldhouse. Despite that fact, and the earlier loss of draft pick Jerry Lucas, Robertson led the team to a third win over the Celtics in Game Six to force a seventh game. The Royals lost Game Seven in Boston on April 10, 142\u2013131. Robertson had 43 points, the Celtics' Sam Jones had 47 in that concluding game. The season marks arguably the closest the Cincinnati Royals ever came to an NBA title, despite the obstacles mentioned above.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081227-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season\nBallyhooed #1 pick Jerry Lucas, two-time NCAA Player of The Year, was signed away by George Steinbrenner of the ABL Cleveland Pipers, a serious blow to this year's team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081227-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cincinnati Royals season, Regular season, Season schedule\nThe Royals won five straight to move to 10\u20136 in November, and followed that with a 6\u20138 December. They were 9\u20139 in both January and February, reaching 36\u201331 on 2-21-63. The Royals won four straight to finish the season 42-38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081228-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Colchester United's 21st season in their history and their first season back in the third tier of English football following promotion from the Fourth Division the previous season. Alongside competing in the Third Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the League Cup. Colchester consolidated their Third Division return by finishing mid-table. In the cups, they bowed out in the first round of the FA Cup to Isthmian League side Wimbledon, while they overcame Watford in the first round of the League Cup only to crash out to Northampton Town in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081228-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nDespite debts of \u00a32,000, the club were not prepared to sell prize forward Bobby Hunt when Newcastle United came in with an offer of \u00a317,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081228-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nDuring the season, Colchester made their television debut when they featured in the new Anglia Television programme Match of the Week. Highlights were shown on 13 October 1962 of Colchester's Layer Road defeat to Crystal Palace. Martyn King was back on top of the scoring charts for Colchester, leading the way with 26 league goals, Hunt following up with 19. With the defence shipping 93 goals across the season, a mid-table finish loomed for Colchester on their return to the Third Division after just one year away. However, in the FA Cup, they were ousted by Isthmian League Wimbledon in the first round, while they also experienced a second round exit in the League Cup to Northampton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081228-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081229-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1962\u201363 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with an 18\u20137 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Yankee Conference, where they ended the season with a 9\u20131 record. They were the Yankee Conference Regular Season Champions and made it to the first round of the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by seventeenth-year head coach Hugh Greer and first-year head coach George Wigton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081229-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nHugh Greer led UConn until he died on January 14, 1963, of a massive heart attack. Assistant George Wigton finished out the season and led them to the NCAA Tournament. UConn credits the first 10 games of the season to Greer and the rest of the season (including the NCAA Tournament) to Wigton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081230-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe Copa M\u00e9xico 1962-63 also known as the Copa Presidente Adolfo L\u00f3pez Mateos is the 47th staging of the Copa M\u00e9xico, but the 21st staging in the professional era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081230-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe competition started on April 20, 1963, and concluded on June 2, 1963, with the Final, held at the Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Universitario in Mexico City, in which Guadalajara lifted the trophy for first time ever with a 2-1 victory over Club Atlante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081231-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Copa del General\u00edsimo\nThe 1962\u201363 Copa del General\u00edsimo was the 61st staging of the Copa del Rey (King's Cup). The competition began on 25 November 1962 and ended on 24 June 1963 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081232-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Coppa Italia\nThe 1962\u201363 Coppa Italia, the 16th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Atalanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081233-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France's results of the 1962\u201363 season. AS Monaco won the final played on May 12  and May 23, 1963, beating Olympique Lyonnais.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081234-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cuban National Series\nThe second season of the Cuban National Series was a display of parity, as three of the four teams were within one game of .500. Tied at the top were Industriales, with the first of many titles, and Oriente, so they played a best-of-three-playoff to decide the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081235-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 25th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081235-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Petrolul Ploie\u0219ti against Siderurgistul Gala\u021bi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081235-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, two pots were made, first pot with Divizia A teams and other teams till 16 and the second pot with the rest of teams qualified in this phase. Each tie is played as a single leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081235-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081235-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081235-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then a replay will be played. In case the game is still tight after the replay, then the team from lower division will qualify for the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081235-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081236-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Cypriot Cup was the 21st edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 21 clubs entered the competition. It began with the first round on 12 May 1963 and concluded on 30 June 1963 with the final which was held at GSP Stadium. APOEL won their 5th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Anorthosis 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081236-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1962\u201363 Cypriot Cup, participated the teams of the Cypriot First Division and the teams of the Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081236-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of five knock-out rounds. In all rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081236-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081236-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot Cup, Final\nBecause the match was drawn after extra time, a replay match was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081237-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot First Division\nStatistics of the Cypriot First Division for the 1962\u201363 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081237-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Anorthosis Famagusta FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081238-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1962\u201363 Cypriot Second Division was the 9th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Panellinios Limassol won their 2nd title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081238-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nNine teams participated in the 1962\u201363 Cypriot Second Division. The league was split to two geographical groups, depending from Districts of Cyprus each participated team came from. All teams of a group played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned group champions. The winners of each group were playing against each other in the final phase of the competition and the winner were the champions of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081239-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1962\u201363 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 20th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and ZKL RH Brno won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081240-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Dukla Prague won the championship. Karel Petro\u0161 was the league's top scorer with 19 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081241-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga was the 14th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081241-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. SC Motor Jena won the championship, the club's first-ever national East German championship. The club would go on to win two more, then under the name of FC Carl Zeiss Jena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081241-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga\nPeter Ducke of SC Motor Jena was the league's top scorer with 19 goals. For the first time the title East German Footballer of the year was awarded, going to Manfred Kaiser of SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081241-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1962\u201363 title Motor Jena qualified for the 1963\u201364 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Dinamo Bucharest in the preliminary round. Seventh-placed club BSG Motor Zwickau qualified for the 1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winner and was knocked out by MTK Budapest in the second round after having received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081241-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw two newly promoted clubs, SC Karl-Marx-Stadt and Dynamo Dresden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081242-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga season was the 15th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Six teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Wei\u00dfwasser won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081243-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1962\u201363 DFB-Pokal was the 20th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 1 June 1963 and ended on 14 August 1963. 16 teams competed in the tournament of four rounds. In the final Hamburg defeated Borussia Dortmund 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081244-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1962\u201363 Danish 1. division season was the sixth season of ice hockey in Denmark. Five teams participated in the league, and Rungsted IK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081245-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1962-63 NBA season was the Pistons' 15th season in the NBA and sixth season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081246-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1962\u201363 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 37th season. They finished in fourth place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 32 wins, 25 losses, and 13 ties. Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks four games to two in the Semi-Finals, but lost the Stanley Cup Finals to the Toronto Maple Leafs, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081246-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Detroit Red Wings season\nThis season saw right winger Gordie Howe capture the Art Ross Trophy as the league's leading scorer. He potted 38 goals and added 48 assists for 86 points. Howe was also named winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player, his sixth overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081246-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081247-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Divizia A\nThe 1962\u201363 Divizia A was the forty-fifth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081247-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Iuliu U\u021bu (17 / 0); Ilie Datcu (13 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (25 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (18 / 0); Dumitru Ivan (25 / 1); Ilie Constantinescu (8 / 0). Midfielders: Vasile Alexandru (13 / 1); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (22 / 1); Constantin \u0218tefan (25 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081247-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Divizia A, Champion squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (21 / 7); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (15 / 9); Iosif Varga (22 / 4); Aurel Unguroiu (20 / 3); Gheorghe Ene (19 / 7); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (24 / 7); Vasile Anghel (3 / 0); Haralambie Eftimie (5 / 3); Nicolae Niculescu (2 / 0); Constantin David (12 / 1); Nicolae Selymes (8 / 2); Vasile Gergely (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081248-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Divizia B\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jolicnikola (talk | contribs) at 13:54, 5 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eLeague tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081248-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Divizia B\nThe 1962\u201363 Divizia B was the 23rd season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081248-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 14 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081248-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nJiul Petro\u0219ani was moved from Petro\u0219ani to Petrila and renamed as Jiul Petrila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081249-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Technology during the 1962\u201363 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 11th year head coach Samuel Cozen, played their home games at Sayre High School and were members of the College\u2013Southern division of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081250-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Vic Bubas. The team played its home games in the Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina, and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081251-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1962\u201363 Duleep Trophy was the second season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081251-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Duleep Trophy\nWest Zone won the title, defeating South Zone in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081252-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 79th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Stirlingshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081252-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Second Division\nAfter the previous season's disappointments, Dumbarton were having similar problems in the league until a run of five victories at the end of the campaign improved the team's position to finish in a creditable 12th place with 34 points, 21 behind champions St Johnstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081252-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League Cup\nThe League Cup was to prove the bright spot of the season, and after 3 wins and a draw from their sectional ties, and a subsequent play off win over Cowdenbeath, Dumbarton were to lose a close quarter final encounter against Rangers, the highlight being a 1-1 draw at Ibrox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081252-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton fell at the first hurdle for the fourth consecutive season, losing to Arbroath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081252-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dumbarton F.C. season, Stirlingshire Cup\nDumbarton lost out to Falkirk in the first round of the county Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081252-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081252-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nFor the second year running, Dumbarton played a team in the Combined Reserve League, finishing 3rd of 7, winning 10 and drawing 8 from 24 matches. In the Scottish Second XI Cup, Dumbarton lost in the first round to Queens Park, after a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081253-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundalk F.C. season\nDundalk entered the 1962\u201363 season on the back of a disappointing eighth-place finish in the League and a fifth-place finish in the Shield the previous season. 1962\u201363 saw the side trained by 1932\u201333 title-winning veteran Gerry McCourt, assisted by Mickey Fox, Colm Bellew and Shay Noonan. Team selection was still the responsibility of the club's 10-person management committee. It was Dundalk's 37th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081253-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThe new season would see the 30th anniversary of the club's only previous League title pass. Since then they had been runners-up three times. They had been uncompetitive throughout the 1950s, but had made strong challenges for the League in both 1959\u201360 and 1960\u201361. The season opened with the P.J. Casey Cup \u2013 a single-season competition run to replace matches lost due to the reduction in teams that season. It ran as a two group, single match round-robin with the top two in each group then playing off in a semi-final and final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081253-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThe competition was named in memory of P.J. Casey - a long time Honorary Treasurer of the League, and former committee member at Dundalk, who had died in late 1961. Drumcondra defeated Dundalk in the final. The Shield followed, a competition Dundalk had yet to win, and they were pipped to the runners-up spot on goal average. The Dublin City Cup saw them knocked out in the first round, 4\u20133 on aggregate, while the Leinster Senior Cup saw them knocked out in the semi-final on corner-count after a 2\u20132 draw with Shelbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081253-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nWith four competitions essentially dealt with by the time the League was up and running, all attention turned to the League schedule. A run of five wins and a draw saw Dundalk lead the table going into the new year, but a defeat and three draws in their next five games raised doubts about their ability to stay in front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081253-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nTheir rivals were faltering too, however, and with six games remaining Dundalk led by four points \u2013 although their closest rivals, Waterford and Drumcondra, both had two games in hand, as bad weather that winter had seen a number of postponements. Another slump in form followed, with a second round exit in the FAI Cup to Cork Hibernians and two League defeats in three weeks, leaving them top on goal average only with an extra game played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081253-0002-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nBut they rallied as their rivals continued to drop points, needing a win away to Bohemians in their final match to seal the title. They went two goals behind, however, and with supporters believing they had blown the title, they came back to score twice in the last five minutes and secure a point. They then had to wait a full week for the fixture backlog to clear, with Shelbourne, Cork Celtic and Drumcondra all in the hunt. All three faltered, confirming Dundalk as Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081254-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 61st season of competitive football played by Dundee. The club finished in ninth place in Division One, as well as competing in the Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup, and European Cup after winning the league the season prior. Dundee's European Cup run was the main focus of the season, as the Dark Blues made it to the tournament's semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081254-0000-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundee F.C. season\nThey recorded large victories throughout the campaign, including 8\u20131 against German champions 1. FC K\u00f6ln, a 4\u20131 win over Portuguese side Sporting CP, home and away victories over R.S.C. Anderlecht, and an unlikely win over eventual European champions A.C. Milan. Alan Gilzean was Dundee's top scorer with 24 in the league and 41 overall, including a 7-goal game against Queen of the South which tied Albert Juliussen's club record for most goals in a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081254-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundee F.C. season, Match results\nDundee played a total of 53 competitive matches during the 1962\u201363 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081254-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundee F.C. season, Squad and statistics, First team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081255-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 55th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1962 to 30 June 1963. United finished in seventh place in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081255-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 48 competitive matches during the 1962\u201363 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081255-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081256-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 EPHL season\nThe 1962-63 Eastern Professional Hockey League season was the fourth and final season of the Eastern Professional Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Four teams participated in the regular season, and the Kingston Frontenacs were the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081257-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 East Stirlingshire F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was East Stirlingshire Football Club's eighth consecutive season in the Scottish Division Two, having been re-elected to Scottish Football League in 1955\u201356. The club also competed in the Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup and the minor Stirlingshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081258-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1962\u201363 season was contested by 16 teams. Teams from the two leagues were united in one national Division for the first time this season. DWS won the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081258-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Eerste Divisie, Entrants in the new national league\nThe following teams entered the new national Eerste Divisie, mainly from the A- and B-division from last season (1961\u201362):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081258-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Eerste Divisie, Entrants in the new national league\n[ Tweede] Champions of the 1961\u201362 Tweede Divisie [Eredivisie] Relegated from the 1961\u201362 Eredivisie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081259-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Egyptian Premier League\nThe 1962\u201363 Egyptian Premier League, was the 13th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948.The league consisted of 2 groups each of 12 clubs. The season started on 28 September 1962 and concluded on 5 June 1963. Tersana managed to win the league for the first time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081260-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and G\u00f3rnik Zabrze won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081261-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1962\u201363 season was contested by 16 teams. PSV Eindhoven won the championship. Last year, there were still sixteen participants, so there was only one promoted team this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081262-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 European Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 European Cup was the eighth season of the European Cup, a football competition for European clubs. The competition was won by Milan, who beat two-time defending champions Benfica in the final at Wembley Stadium in London. Milan's victory was the first by an Italian club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081262-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 European Cup\nAlbania entered its champion for the first time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081262-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 European Cup, Preliminary round\n1 Feyenoord beat Servette 3\u20131 in a play\u2013off to qualify for the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081262-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 European Cup, First round\n1 Feyenoord beat Vasas 1\u20130 in a playoff to qualify for the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081263-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1962\u201363 European Cup was the fifth edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081264-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Tottenham Hotspur in a crushing final victory over holders Atl\u00e9tico Madrid. It was the first time a European cup went to an English club. The so-called \"winner's curse\" continued as Spurs failed to retain the cup in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081265-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081265-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Everton F.C. season, Final league table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 FA Cup was the 82nd staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Manchester United won the competition for only the third time, beating Leicester City 3\u20131 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, First Round Proper\nAt this stage clubs from the Football League Third and Fourth Divisions joined those non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds. Matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 3 November 1962. Nine were drawn and went to replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Second Round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 24 November 1962. Two matches were drawn, with replays taking place later the same week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Third Round\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 5 January 1963, but due to the Big Freeze of 1963, only three games were completed at this date. The bulk of matches were not completable until February and March, with the final non-replay tie being played on the 7 March. There were nine replays in total, of which the earliest possible playing date was 30 January, and the latest the 11 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Fourth Round\nThe matches were originally scheduled for Saturday, 26 January 1963, but due to the earlier, ongoing problems with the winter of 1963, most of the third-round games had still not been played and only one tie, the Burnley \u2013 Liverpool match, was able to be played on that day. This and three other games went to a replay, with the Portsmouth \u2013 Coventry City match requiring a second replay, which was the last match of the round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Fifth Round\nThe matches were originally scheduled for Saturday, 16 February 1963, but the delays of the matches in the third and fourth rounds prevented the fifth round ties from being played until much later. On 28 January, the FA announced that the draw for the fifth round would be put back a week, and that the league season would be extended until 19 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0006-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Fifth Round\nFaced with the problem of wishing all the ties to take place on the same date, the FA decided on 4 February 1963 that the fifth and sixth rounds would each be postponed by a week to 23 February and 16 March respectively The following week, on 12 February, the FA again decided, due to the lack of completion of many games, that the fifth and sixth rounds should be postponed The agreed dates, Saturday 16 March and Saturday 30 March respectively, were the final postponements of these two rounds. There were no replays, but the Nottingham Forest and Leeds United match did not take place until the following Tuesday, while the Coventry City \u2013 Sunderland game was played on the 25th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Sixth Round\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 9 March 1963, but as explained above, were postponed until the 30 March. The Nottingham Forest\u2013Southampton match went to two replays before the tie was settled, in Southampton's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Semi finals\nThe semi-final matches were originally scheduled to be played on Saturday, 30 March 1963. However, due to the problems of completing the earlier rounds due to the particularly inclement weather, on 18 February 1963 the FA Challenge Cup committee announced that the semi finals would be put back by four weeks to 27 April, and that the final would not be played until three weeks after its original date, on 25 May. Leicester City and Manchester United came through the semi final round to meet at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081266-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup, Results, Final\nThe 1963 FA Cup Final was a football match played on 25 May 1963 at Wembley. The final was contested by Manchester United and Leicester City. United won 3\u20131, with goals by Denis Law and David Herd (2). Ken Keyworth scored the Foxes' goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081267-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1962\u201363 is the 82nd season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 30 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081267-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1962\u201363 FA Cup\nSee 1962-63 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081268-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 64th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081268-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Barcelona season, Results\n02 -09-62 . Ram\u00f3n de Carranza Trophy BARCELONA-ZARAGOZA 1-1 /8-3/ PENALTY", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081268-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Barcelona season, Results\n02 -01-63 . Inter-Cities Fairs Cup RED STAR BELGRADE-BARCELONA 1-0 PLAY-OFF", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Fussball Club Basel 1893's 69th season in their existence. It was their 17th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football after their promotion in the 1945\u201346 season. They played their home games either in their old Landhof Stadium or in their new St. Jakob Stadium. Lucien Schmidlin was voted as new club chairman at the AGM to follow Ernst Weber, who had announced his retirement from the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nThe Czechoslovakian manager Ji\u0159\u00ed Sobotka was the club manager at this time, he taken the job over from Jen\u0151 Vincze a year before. A season earlier many youngsters had joined the team and this pre-season the same occurred again. Rolf L\u00fcdi, Enrico Mazzola and Hansruedi Herr were brought up from reserve team. Abraham Levy and Arnold Hofer joined from local team FC Breitenbach, also Werner Meier joined from local team Nordstern Basel. During the winter break Bruno Gatti joined from Black Stars Basel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nOne of the biggest transfers made during this time was the transfer of the 19 year old Karl Odermatt from Concordia Basel. Odermatt joined in a swop, Hansueli Oberer and Silvan Th\u00fcler went to Concordia. Not only these two players left the squad, Paul Speidel moved on to Cantonal Neuchatel and Josef H\u00fcgi (Hugi II) was nearly at the end of his football career. \"Seppe\" Hugi had played 363 competition games for the club and in these had scored 272 goals, he moved on to play for Z\u00fcrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nBasel played a total of 51 games this season. Of these 51, 26 were in the domestic league, six were in the Swiss Cup, three in the Cup of the Alps, six in the International Football Cup (IFC) and ten were friendly matches. Of these friendly games, five were won, three drawn and two ended in a defeat, Basel scored 29 goals and conceded 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, International Football Cup\nBasel were appointed as one of four Swiss representatives in the International Football Cup (IFC). The 1962\u201363 IFC took place during the summer break. Basel played in Group B3 together with PSV Eindhoven, HNK Rijeka and Rot-Weiss Oberhausen. Basel ended the group stage in third position, winners of the group were HNK Rijeka who thus advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThere were fourteen teams contesting in the 1962\u201363 Nationalliga A. These were the top 12 teams from the previous season 1961\u201362 and the two newly promoted teams Chiasso and Sion. The Championship was played in a double round-robin, the champions were to be qualified for 1963\u201364 European Cup and the bottom placed two teams in the table were to be relegated. Basel finished the championship in sixth position with twenty six points, with ten wins and six draws from 26 matches, scoring 59 goals conceding 51. FC Z\u00fcrich won the championship. Heinz Blumer was Basel's top scorer this season with 16 goals, Karl Odermatt their second best goal scorer with 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nIn the Swiss Cup Basel started in the 3rd principal round, on 3 November, with a 4\u20130 home win, in the St. Jakob Stadium against Black Stars. In the 4th round, on 2 December, they played away against Young Boys winning 2\u20130. In the next round, on 30 December they won 7\u20131 at home against SC Burgdorf. In the quarter-finals, played on 24 February 1963, Basel were drawn away against Chiasso and Basel achieved a 2\u20131 victory. The semi-final was played on 24 March in the St. Jakob Stadium. Basel beat Lausanne-Sports 1\u20130 the winning goal scored by Markus Pfirter. The Wankdorf Stadium hosted the Swiss Cup Final on 15 April and Basel played against favorites Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich. Two goals after half time, one by Heinz Blumer and the second from Otto Ludwig gave Basel a 2\u20130 victory and their third Cup win in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nA unique story for the history books over this Cup season belongs Bruno Gatti. In the third round he was member of the Black Stars team and was knocked out of the competition. During the winter break he was hired by Basel. In the final Gatti played the full 90 minutes and became cup winner. Another note belongs to Peter F\u00fcri who played in all the cup games except the Final because he became ill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Overview, Cup of the Alps\nIn the Cup of the Alps Basel were drawn into Group 2, together with Juventus, Grasshopper Club and AS Roma. These matches were all played in Basel and in Z\u00fcrich. Basel played all their matches at home in the St. Jakob Stadium. In their first match, on 16 June 1963, against Juventus, they were defeated 1\u20135. Their second game was on 19 June against Grasshopper Club and this ended in a draw. The third match was against AS Roma, but they were defeated 1\u20134. Juventus qualified for final with three victories and AS Roma qualified for third place match with two victories and one defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081269-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Basel season, Results, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nSecond leg not played and noted without goals as no result. Bayern Munich qualify for second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081270-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 14th season in Divizia A. Dinamo kept the title won in the last season. In the European Cup, Dinamo entered the preliminary round, and could not pass by Galatasaray Istanbul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081270-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nBecause the team was only seventh at the half of the championship, manager Angelo Niculescu was replaced by a tandem consisting of Dumitru Nicolae \"Nicu\u015for\" and Traian Ionescu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081270-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Iuliu U\u021bu (17 / 0); Ilie Datcu (13 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (25 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (18 / 0); Dumitru Ivan (25 / 1); Ilie Constantinescu (8 / 0). Midfielders: Vasile Alexandru (13 / 1); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (22 / 1); Constantin \u0218tefan (25 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081270-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (21 / 7); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (15 / 9); Iosif Varga (22 / 4); Aurel Unguroiu (20 / 3); Gheorghe Ene (19 / 7); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (24 / 7); Vasile Anghel (3 / 0); Haralambie Eftimie (5 / 3); Nicolae Niculescu (2 / 0); Constantin David (12 / 1); Nicolae Selymes (8 / 2); Vasile Gergely (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081270-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nDinamo's only transfers took place in the winter break. Vasile Gergely of Viitorul Bucure\u0219ti and Nicolae Selymes from Steagul Ro\u015fu reinforced a group from which Vasile Anghel had gone to Petrolul Ploie\u015fti and Haralambie Eftimie to Dinamo Bacau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081271-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 FIBA European Champions Cup was the sixth season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by CSKA Moscow, after they beat Real Madrid in a three-legged EuroLeague Finals, after the two first games ended with an aggregate two-legged tie. CSKA won the third and decisive game, by a score of 99\u201380, and thus won its second European Champions Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081271-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FIBA European Champions Cup, Competition system\n26 teams. European national domestic league champions, plus the then current FIBA European Champions Cup title holders only, playing in a tournament system. The finals were a two-game home-and-away aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081271-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FIBA European Champions Cup, Quarterfinals\n*A tie-break was played in Madrid on 2 April 1963: Real Madrid \u2013 Honv\u00e9d 77\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081271-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FIBA European Champions Cup, Finals\nSecond leg Lenin Palace of Sports;Attendance 20,000, 31 July 1963", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081271-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FIBA European Champions Cup, Finals\n*Third leg Lenin Palace of Sports;Attendance 20,000, 1 August 1963, Moscow, Soviet Union", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081272-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Women's Basketball European Cup was the fifth edition of the competition. It was won by Slavia Sofia, who defeated Slovan Orbis Prague in the final. Previously Slavia had beaten in the semifinals Daugava Riga, who had won the three previous competitions. This was Slavia's second and last European Cup title, and Daugava's only failure in its 1960-75 European Cup run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081272-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nFor the first time the defending champion's national championship was not allowed a second spot, and a second team (eventual champion Slavia Sofia) was given a bye to the quarter-finals. Switzerland took part in the championship for the first time, while Israel, Morocco and Turkey retired and Yugoslavia didn't enter the competition, leaving it in 12 teams. Africa was still represented by Benfica de Lubango, from Portuguese Angola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081273-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FK Partizan season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 17th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1962\u201363 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081273-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 FK Partizan season, Players, Squad information\nPlayer (league matches/league goals)Vladica Kova\u010devi\u0107 (26/14)Milutin \u0160o\u0161ki\u0107 (26/0) (goalkeeper)Milan Gali\u0107 (25/16)Fahrudin Jusufi (25/0)Velibor Vasovi\u0107 (24/2)Ljubomir Mihajlovi\u0107 (23/0)Milan Vukeli\u0107 (18/2)Joakim Vislavski (16/7)Zvezdan \u010cebinac (16/0)Bora Milutinovi\u0107 (15/1)Velimir Sombolac (14/0)Mustafa Hasanagi\u0107 (12/4)Anton Rudinski (8/6)Aleksandar Jon\u010di\u0107 (8/0)Ivan Raji\u0107 (6/1)Lazar Radovi\u0107 (5/2)Milorad Milutinovi\u0107 (5/0)Ilija Miti\u0107 (5/0)Dragomir Sli\u0161kovi\u0107 (5/0)Branislav Mihajlovi\u0107 (4/1)Mane Baji\u0107 (4/0)Miodrag Petrovi\u0107 (3/1)Vladimir Petrovi\u0107 (3/0)Dragoslav Jovanovi\u0107 (2/0)Milan Damjanovi\u0107 (1/0)Zenun BrovinaDimitrije Davidovi\u0107PoljanJankulovskiMilanovi\u0107", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081274-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 64th completed season of the English Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081274-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081274-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In a case where two or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured the team that had conceded, and therefore also scored, the fewest goals. The goal-average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081274-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League, Final league tables\nSince the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the bottom four teams of that division have been required to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081275-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Football League Cup was the third season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition began on 3 September 1962, and ended with the two-legged final on 23 May and 27 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081275-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League Cup\nThe tournament was won by Birmingham City, who beat near-neighbours Aston Villa 3\u20131 on aggregate. Birmingham won the first leg 3\u20131 at their home ground St Andrew's, thanks to goals from Jimmy Bloomfield and Ken Leek (2), with Bobby Thomson scoring Villa's goal. The second leg at Villa Park ended in a 0\u20130 draw and Birmingham won 3\u20131 on aggregate..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081275-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League Cup\nMatch dates and results were initially drawn from Soccerbase, and they were later checked against Rothmans Football Yearbook 1970\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081275-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League Cup, Final\nThe final was played over two legs. The first leg was held at St Andrew's, Birmingham on 23 May 1963 and the second leg was held at Villa Park, Birmingham, on 27 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081276-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League First Division\nStatistics of Football League First Division in the 1962-63 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081276-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Football League First Division, Overview\nEverton won the First Division title for the sixth time in the club's history that season. They made sure of the title on May 11, after a 4-1 win over Fulham at Goodison Park. Leyton Orient were relegated on 4 May after a 3-1 defeat at Sheffield Wednesday. Manchester City joined them on the final weekend of the season, losing 6-1 at West Ham United, which saved Birmingham City, who won 3-2 at home against Leicester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081277-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Four Hills Tournament\nAt the 11th annual Four Hills Tournament, the strong Norwegian team saw three of its tournament debutants within the Top 5. Toralf Engan dominated the tour with three clear victories and became the second Norwegian to win the tour after Olaf Bj\u00f8rnstad 10 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081277-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Four Hills Tournament, Participating nations and athletes\nWith the exception of Wolfgang Sch\u00fcller, the athletes from the German Democratic Republic did not compete at the two events in Germany for political reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081277-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Four Hills Tournament, Results, Bischofshofen\nAfter three clear victories, there was little chance for Engan's opponents to catch up to him in the overall ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081277-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Four Hills Tournament, Results, Bischofshofen\nWithin ten years, Engan was the fourth athlete to compete in Bischofshofen after having won all three previous events. Like all of his predecessors in that regard, he did not manage to secure a fourth victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081277-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Four Hills Tournament, Results, Bischofshofen\nJohn Balfanz became the first non-European to finish on a podium at a Four Hills event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081278-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Division 1\nAS Monaco won Division 1 season 1962/1963 of the French Association Football League with 50 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081278-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1963/1964", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081279-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 19 teams, and Saint-\u00c9tienne won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081280-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1962-63 French Rugby Union Championship  was contested by 56 teams divided in 7 pools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081280-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe four first teams of each pool and the better fourclassified fifth were qualified for the \"last 32\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081280-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe Mont-de-Marsan won the Championship 1962-63 after beating l'Dax in the final. For the first time from 1934, the final opposes two teams of the same department (The Landes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081280-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1963 Five Nations Championship was won by Ireland, France finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081280-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe Challenge Yves du Manoir was won by Agen that beat Brive par 11 - 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081280-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Rugby Union Championship, \"Last 32\"\nLe SU Agen, champion sortant and winner du Challenge Yves du Manoir, was eliminatedd\u00e8s The \"last 32\" phases par Chalon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081280-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nLestage score the decisive drop at minute 75th\u00a0: It was the first and only victory of the \"permet au Stade montois\" and the third final lost by US Dax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081281-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Galatasaray's 59th in existence and the 5th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1962\u201363 NCAA University Division college basketball season. Tommy O'Keefe coached them in his third season as head coach, but Georgetown's head coaching position paid so little that he could only coach part-time and held a full-time job outside of coaching in order to meet his financial obligations, impairing his ability to recruit players. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C.. It finished with a record of 13-13 and had no post-season play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAfter a successful 1961-62 season, Georgetown lost a school-record eight seniors to graduation. The departed players had been responsible for 79.9% of the team's scoring. Only two lettermen returned for 1962-63, and the only starter to return was the point guard, junior guard Jim Christy. In order to complete his roster, O'Keefe had to put five walk-ons on the 1962-63 team and rely on six newcomers in all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nChristy and sophomore forward Jim Barry \u2013 newly arrived on the varsity team after a year on the freshman team, and destined to become perhaps the greatest player of Georgetown men's basketball's \"Classic Era\" (1943-1972) \u2013 were the main scoring threats on the team. They scored a combined 1,000 points during the 1962-63 season, and their performance allowed the inexperienced team to avoid a disastrous season in a rebuilding year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBarry made his varsity debut in the first game of the season against St. Joseph's and scored 29 points, which remains the school scoring record for a debut game. Through the first eight games, he averaged 16.5 points per game, the best on the team. Despite his efforts, however, the Hoyas returned home with a record of 2-7 after losing both their games in the Motor City Classic in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0003-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBarry then began to turn in a lengthy list of high-scoring performances, and Georgetown embarked on a six-game winning streak \u2013 the longest Georgetown winning streak since the 1952-53 team opened 6-0 \u2013 that pushed its record to 8-7. During the streak, Barry averaged 28.9 points per game, and scored 31 points against Loyola and 41 against Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe winning streak ended with Georgetown losing all three games during a tough road trip in which they visited Niagara, Syracuse, and Maryland. Barry averaged 25.7 points per game in the three losses. Coming home with an 8-10 record, the Hoyas began another winning streak, winning five straight to move to 13-10 on the year, with Barry scoring 39 points against Manhattan and 21, 22, 25, and 28 points in the other four wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFor his part, Jim Christy appeared in 24 games and scored in double figures in 22 of them. His top games of the year included 26 points against Maryland, 34 against Holy Cross, and 32 against Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas closed out the season with three straight losses, but Barry had one more great performance. In the second-to-last game of the year, Georgetown visited La Salle at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 26, 1963. Barry scored 30 points, and Philadelphia-area sportswriters judged it the best performance of the year at the Palestra, exceeding even the accomplishments there of Princeton's Bill Bradley and New York University's Barry Kramer during the season. Jim Barry ended the season scoring 20 or more points in 16 games and 30 or more points in six games, averaging a school-record 22.8 points per game, fourth among all sophomores in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team finished with a record of 13-13, the only team that did not have a winning record in O'Keefe's six seasons as head coach. However, it was a creditable record against a tough schedule in a rebuilding year that saw them win 11 of their last 17 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team was not ranked in the Top 20 in the Associated Press Poll or Coaches' Poll at any time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081282-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFrom the 1958-59 season through the 1967-68 season, Georgetown players wore even-numbered jerseys for home games and odd-numbered ones for away games; for example, a player would wear No. 10 at home and No. 11 on the road. Players are listed below by the even numbers they wore at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081283-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Greek Football Cup was the 21st edition of the Greek Football Cup. The competition culminated with the Greek Cup Final, held at Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens on 18 July 1963. The match was contested by Olympiacos and Pierikos, with Olympiacos winning 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081283-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 21st Greek Cup Final was played at the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081284-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Hamburger SV season\nThe 1962\u201363 Hamburger SV season was the 16th and final season playing in the Oberliga Nord, the first-tier of football in the region, before the formation of the national Bundesliga in 1963. Hamburg also competed in this season's editions of the German football championship and the DFB-Pokal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081284-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Hamburger SV season\nOn 14 August 1963, HSV won the DFB-Pokal for the first time in club history, defeating Borussia Dortmund in the final, at the Niedersachsenstadion in Hanover, by a score of 3\u20130 courtesy of an Uwe Seeler hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081285-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081286-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 Hellenic Football League season was the tenth in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081286-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081286-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 9 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 5 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081287-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came sixteenth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081288-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1962\u201363 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 52nd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081289-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1962\u201363 campaign was an impressive season for the Town. They finished 6th in Division 2, just 4 points off Chelsea, who took the second promotion spot to Division 1. They finished their campaign on the same points as Leeds United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081289-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081289-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAfter the success of the previous season, Town under Eddie Boot were hoping to mount yet another promotion push to Division 1. An impressive start to the season saw Town unbeaten in their first 13 league games of the season. This run was ended by a home defeat from Southampton on 27 October. A mixed November and December saw Town lose ground, but an amazingly cold snap during the winter would see the team out of action for 3 months at Leeds Road. During that time, Town played only 3 away league games and an FA Cup game at Manchester United. Town would have to play their last 20 games in 2 and a half months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081289-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nIt was a tall order and Town's impressive start to the season slowly evaporated. Too many draws and losses during the period saw Town lose ground with the leading pack of Stoke City, Chelsea and Sunderland. A win over Leeds United in May, gave Town a faint hope of promotion, but 2 defeats to Portsmouth and Cardiff City saw Town finish down in 6th place with 48 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081289-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081290-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 IHL season\nThe 1962\u201363 IHL season was the 18th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Six teams participated in the regular season, and the Fort Wayne Komets won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081291-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The independent Vandals were led by third-year head coach Joe Cipriano, and played their home games on campus at the Memorial Gymnasium, in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081291-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIn his only season with the Vandals, forward/center Gus Johnson was a Northwest sensation, and led the team to a 20\u20136 (.769) record. Under the NCAA rules of the era, junior college transfers that had previously attended a four-year college were not allowed to play in tournaments during their first season at the new (third) school. At the Far West Classic in Portland in late December, Idaho lost two of three games without him. With Johnson on the floor, the team was 19\u20132 (.905) entering the final weekend, but dropped two in Seattle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081291-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nLed by leading scorer Chuck White and Johnson, the Vandals were at their best in their main rivalries from the old Pacific Coast Conference: 4\u20130 versus Oregon, 4\u20131 versus Palouse neighbor Washington State, and 1\u20131 against Washington. The primary nemesis was Seattle University, led by guard Eddie Miles, who swept all three games, half of UI's losses. Idaho dropped its only game with Oregon State at the Far West without Johnson, but won all three with Gonzaga, for a 9\u20133 record against its four former PCC foes and a collective 12\u20136 against the six Northwest rivals. In the last season before the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were undefeated in ten games against those teams; this included a sweep of Idaho State for the King Spud Trophy and unofficial state title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081291-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nAttendance at the Memorial Gym was consistently over-capacity, with an estimated 3,800 for home games in the cramped facility. A 94\u201357 rout of WSU on December 20 caused the region to take notice. The teams met nine days  later in Portland without Johnson, and Idaho had to rally from behind to win by a point. Johnson and center Paul Silas of Creighton waged a season-long battle to lead the NCAA in rebounding. Silas claimed this by averaging 20.6 per game, 0.3 more than Johnson. In February, a low-profile article in Sports Illustrated introduced the team to the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081291-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nDespite their record, the Vandals were not invited to the post-season. The NCAA tournament included only 25 teams and Oregon State and Seattle U. were selected from the Northwest. The NIT invited just twelve teams, with none from the Mountain or Pacific time zones. If Idaho had been invited, Johnson was ineligible to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081291-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nThat spring, 24-year-old Johnson was the tenth overall selection in the 1963 NBA draft and went on to a hall of fame career with the Baltimore Bullets. Cipriano also moved on to coach at Nebraska for seventeen seasons, until his death. Without Johnson (and White), the Vandals fell to 7\u201319 in 1963\u201364 and were 4\u20136 in the new Big Sky Conference, fifth place in the six-team league. They had a dismal 3\u201314 record through January, and lost every game against their Northwest rivals, a collective 0\u201310 vs UW, WSU, UO, OSU, Seattle U., and Gonzaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081291-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team, Aftermath\nHigh scorer White became a hall of fame high school head coach in Anchorage, Alaska; but both Cipriano and Johnson died before age fifty, due to cancer. Team\u00a0captain Lyle Parks earned a degree in chemical engineering, and sophomore Chuck Kozak graduated from the UI's law school in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081292-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illiniois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081292-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1962-63 season saw the Fighting Illini finish with 20-6 overall, 11-3 in the conference. Senior Dave Downey led the team in scoring, as he had the previous two seasons, and he moved into first on the all-time scoring list. Downey also set the school record for points in a game, which still stands, with 53 in a road loss to Indiana on February 16, 1963. Illinois was a game back of first place in the league standings with only two games remaining when the Assembly Hall opened its doors on March 4, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081292-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nIllinois\u2019 first game at the Hall was an exciting 79-73 victory over Northwestern before 16,137 fans to stay within a game of first-place Ohio State. After Illinois edged Iowa, 73-69, in the last game of the season, the Fighting Illini would need an overtime loss two hours later by the Buckeyes at Indiana to share the title. During the season the Illini would win the Eastern College Athletic Conference Holiday Festival and make the Elite Eight of the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, losing to eventual champion Loyola (Chicago).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081293-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his 22nd year. The team played its home games in New Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081293-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 13\u201311 and a conference record of 9\u20135, finishing 3rd in the Big Ten Conference. Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081294-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter Milan season\nDuring the 1962-63 season Football Club Internazionale Milano competed in Serie A and Coppa Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081294-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter Milan season, Summary\nPrior to the 1962\u201363 season, Helenio Herrera was confirmed despite a doping scandal. The main signing was Jair da Costa, summoned-up after the World Cup from the Brazilian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081294-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter Milan season, Summary\nInter suffered a very poor start to the season: the side collected just seven points in the first seven games, winning only twice before beating six of eight of the next opponents. In early January they moved into second place, a point behind Juventus. The second half of the season marked a clear comeback, with 21 points earned until late April. With three games left, Inter won away due to Mazzola's goal: the next week Inter lost 3\u20130 by Roma, but stayed in first placed, due to Juventus' draw in Mantua. Inter ended with 49 points, four over Juventus and six over Milan. It was the first national title under Angelo Moratti's leadership, and the first in 10 years since 1952\u201353.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081294-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter Milan season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081295-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nThe fifth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was played over the 1962\u201363 season. There were five representative teams for some major European cities, four of which lost out in the first round. Valencia defeated Dinamo Zagreb over two legs to defend their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081295-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, First round\n1 Barcelona progressed to the Second round after winning a play-off match 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081295-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Second round\n1 Petrolul Ploie\u0219ti progressed to the Quarter finals after winning a play-off match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081295-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Second round\n2 Dinamo Zagreb progressed to the Quarter finals after winning a play-off match 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081295-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Second round\n3 Valencia progressed to the Quarter finals after winning a play-off match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081295-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Second round\n4 Red Star Belgrade progressed to the Quarter finals after winning a play-off match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081295-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Second round, Second leg\nRoma's Giulio Corsini was injured in the 85th minute and had to leave the pitch as substitutions were not yet allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081296-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Intertoto Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Intertoto Cup was won by Slovnaft Bratislava after defeating Calcio Padova in the final. A total of 32 clubs contested the tournament, including the first clubs from France, Italy, Hungary and Yugoslavia to participate in the Intertoto Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081296-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Intertoto Cup, Group winners\nThe teams were divided into eight groups of four clubs each, although unlike the previous season there was less strict geographical division. The eight group winners (in bold in the tables below) advanced to the knock-out rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081297-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1962\u201363 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Glen Anderson, who was in his fourth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the Iowa State Armory in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081297-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 14\u201311, 8\u20136 in Big Eight play to finish tied for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081298-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 English football season, Ipswich Town F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. As defending league champions, they also participated in the European Cup, the club's first foray into European competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081298-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary\nIpswich struggled badly to repeat the form of their title-winning campaign. A 5\u20131 defeat to Tottenham Hotspur at Portman Road in the Charity Shield set the pattern as Ipswich spent most of the season fighting against relegation. They took just one point from their opening three league matches, just as they had done a year previously, but this time there was no upturn in form until a late rally (six wins and four draws from the final 12 matches) enabled them to finish in 17th place, four points clear of the drop zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081298-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary\nIpswich's European Cup campaign began in the preliminary round with a 14\u20131 aggregate win over Maltese champions Floriana, with Ray Crawford scoring seven goals across the two ties. In the first round, Ipswich faced Italian giants A.C. Milan and were unable to overturn a 3\u20130 defeat in the San Siro, despite winning the second leg 2\u20131 at Portman Road. Milan went on to win the trophy, beating Benfica in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081298-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Summary\nOn 25 October 1962, Ipswich manager Alf Ramsey agreed to take charge of the England national team, commencing 1 May 1963. His replacement was Newcastle United legend Jackie Milburn, who oversaw the final four matches of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081299-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Iraq Central FA First Division\nThe 1962\u201363 Iraq Central FA First Division was the 15th season of the Iraq Central FA League (the top division of football in Baghdad and its neighbouring cities from 1948 to 1973), and the first since returning to the name of First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081299-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Iraq Central FA First Division\nSeven teams competed in the tournament, which started on 14 November 1962 and ended in June 1963. It was played in a single round-robin format with each team playing each other once. Montakhab Al-Shorta won their first league title, clinching the title with a 1\u20130 win over Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081299-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Iraq Central FA First Division, League table\nThe outcomes of Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab's last two matches are not available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081299-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Iraq Central FA First Division, League table\nNote: Before the start of the tournament, Amanat Al-Asima withdrew after the resignation of prominent club members and were subsequently relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081300-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Iraq FA Basra First Division\nThe 1962\u201363 Iraq FA Basra First Division (the top division of football in Basra) was organised by the Basra branch of the Iraq Football Association. Basra's teams were split into three divisions for the season. The First Division began on 9 October 1962, and Al-Minaa topped the table ahead of their B team to secure the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081301-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1962\u201363 comprised 12 teams, and Distillery won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081302-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Israel State Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 24th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the ninth after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081302-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Israel State Cup\nThe competition began on 24 March 1962, before the completion of the previous competition. However, once again, the competition took more than a year to complete, with the final being played on 27 May 1963. Hapoel Haifa and Maccabi Haifa met in the final, at Kiryat Eliezer Stadium, Hapoel winning by a single goal to claim their first cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081302-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Israel State Cup, Results, Fourth Round\nMatches were held on 19 May 1962. The match between Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Petah Tikva, the match between Shimshon Tel Aviv and Hapoel Tel Aviv, and the matches which had to be replayed, were postponed for 6 October 1962, in parallel with the fifth round matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081302-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Israel State Cup, Results, Fourth Round\nByes: Hapoel Kfar Ata, Hapoel Ramla, Maccabi Ramat Gan, Maccabi Sha'arayim, Shefa-'Amr Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081302-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Israel State Cup, Results, Fifth Round\nMatches were held on 6 October 1962. The match between Beitar Tel Aviv and Maccabi Rehovot was held on 2 February 1963. The match between Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Jaffa was held on 9 February 1963. The match between Hapoel Petah Tikva and Hapoel Ramla and the match between Hapoel Dimona and Beitar Jerusalem were held on 12 February 1963. The replayed match between Beitar Jerusalem and Hapoel Dimona was held on 19 February 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081302-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Israel State Cup, Results, Sixth Round\nMatches were held on 2 March 1963. Hapoel Nahariya surprised by defeating Maccabi Tel Aviv 1\u20130 through a late goal. Maccabi Tel Aviv appealed the result, claiming Hapoel Nahariya fielded an ineligible player. Initially the match was given to Maccabi Tel Aviv, however, after further appeal, and based on the precedent set by Maccabi Haifa in the previous competition, the result was reinstated. Maccabi Tel Aviv appealed once more, but the appeal wasn't heard until September 1963, by which time the competition was over and the appeal was denied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081302-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Israel State Cup, Results, Semi-finals\nThe matches were supposed to be held on 23 April 1963. However, they were postponed because of the death of President Itzhak Ben-Zvi. The matches were set to 7 May 1963 and 11 May 1963, however, the first match, between Hapoel Haifa and Maccabi Sha'arayim was cancelled due to the falling out of Hapoel and Maccabi factions at the IFA over bribery suspicions against Maccabi Petah Tikva during the 1962\u201363 Liga Leumit season. The two factions reconciled in time for the second match to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081303-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Isthmian League\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 48th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081303-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Isthmian League\nWimbledon were champions for the second season in a row, winning their seventh Isthmian League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081304-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1962\u201363 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081305-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Kuwaiti Premier League\n1962\u201363 Kuwaiti Premier League was the 2nd season of the First League Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081305-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nIn the second season, the number of teams was reduced to six after the Thanwit Kifan (English: Kaifan High School) moved away, and the league was played on a home-and-away system as well. Al Arabi managed to win the second title in a row after scoring eighteen points, three points ahead of its rivals Al-Qadsia, scoring 45 goals and conceding only 6 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081306-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 LFF Lyga\nThe 1962\u201363 LFF Lyga was the 42nd season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 24 teams, and Statyba Panevezys won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081307-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 La Liga\nThe 1962\u201363 La Liga was the 32nd season since its establishment. The season started on September 16, 1962, and finished on April 21, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081307-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 La Liga, Relegation play-offs\nEspa\u00f1ol won their series against Mallorca after a tie-break match where Catalans won by 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup\n1962\u201363 was the fiftieth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup\nSt. Helens won the trophy  by beating Swinton by the score of 7-4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup\nThe match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 23,523 and receipts were \u00a34,122", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup\nThis was the third of five consecutive Lancashire Cup final wins for St. Helens, and what is more, the third of the seven  occasions on which the club will win the trophy in the nine-year period. It was also the third of Swinton\u2019s three successive Lancashire Cup final runner-up positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWith again no invitation to a junior club this season, the total number of teams entering the competition remained the same at 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe same fixture format was retained, and due to the number of clubs this resulted in no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture in the first round, and one bye in the second round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Round 1\nInvolved  7 matches (with no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 14 clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081308-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was  47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081309-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Dundalk won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081309-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 League of Ireland, Final classification\nDrogheda and Sligo Rovers were elected to the league for next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Leicester City's 58th season in the Football League and their 20th (non-consecutive) season in the first tier of English football. Under the management of Matt Gillies and starring players Gordon Banks, Frank McLintock and Dave Gibson, Leicester sensationally chased the double. After losing 3\u20131 to Manchester United in the FA Cup Final and gaining just one win from their final nine league games their double challenge collapsed and the Foxes eventually finished in a disappointing fourth position in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nThe horrendous winter of 1962\u201363 was the coldest winter of the 20th century in England and Wales and saw a plethora of games being called off: there was no First Division match played in England during January 1963 and Leicester did not play a game between Boxing Day 1962 and 9 February 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nAs games began to start being played again after the lengthy hiatus, Leicester, on the icy pitches, began to gain huge momentum and went on a lengthy winning and unbeaten run which saw them top the table with nine (and later five) games to go and reach the 1963 FA Cup Final. However, as injuries took hold and the ice began to melt Leicester's momentum faded and they ended up winning just one of their final nine league games and losing the FA Cup final to Manchester United despite being hot favourites, after a dour performance. Though they were chasing the double during the icy period, as the season came to a close the Foxes ended in a disappointing fourth position and as FA Cup runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Overview\nBetween 10 November 1962 and 8 April 1963, Leicester went on a run of 18 matches unbeaten, earning themselves the nickname \"the ice kings\" and creating a club record which stood for 46 years, until it was beaten in the 2008\u201309 season, though Leicester were in a division two tiers lower than that of the 1962-63 side. Their run of seven consecutive league wins between 9 February 1963 and 9 March 1963 was a club record which stood until 8 December 2019 when Brendan Rogers' side won their eight consecutive Premier League game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Players\nLeicester's creative attack was built around the skillful playmaker Dave Gibson who forged a deadly partnership on the left of Leicester's attack with Mike Stringfellow. Ken Keyworth was the club's centre forward and prolific goalscorer upfront, while Howard Riley provided balance on the right-wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0004-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Players\nMuch of the flexibility in the side came from the athleticism of Frank McLintock and Graham Cross, who regularly changed positions during games which Gillies said \"utterly confused [the] opposition\" as opposition players would often be asked to mark \"our [Leicester's] number eight, so they thought Cross was their man, when McLintock had replaced him\" as \"players hadn't got beyond thinking about numbers then.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Players\nIn defence, Leicester forged a fearsome half-back line of McLintock, Ian King and club captain Colin Appleton with John Sjoberg and Richie Norman as full-backs and legendary goalkeeper Gordon Banks in goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Influence on English football\nThe Ice Kings were managed by Matt Gillies and his assistant Bert Johnson and were hugely influential in English football for their fluid \"switch\" and \"whirl\" systems and playing sequences of short probing passes to unlock defences and establishing the concept of positional flexibility and for their switching of positions, particularly of inside right and right-half Graham Cross and Frank McLintock, upsetting the tradition 1-11 formations in England and confusing opposition players, who were used to thinking in terms of rigid formations in the English game. Johnson had brought back this system from watching the great Hungary and Austria sides of the 1950s and he and Gillies developed their own version of the systems with Leicester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Influence on English football\nGillies later said it \"confused opposition\" as opposition players would often be asked to mark \"our [Leicester's] number eight, so they thought Cross was their man, when McLintock had replaced him\" as \"players hadn't got beyond thinking about numbers then.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, First Division statistics, First Division table\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Club statistics\nAll data from: Dave Smith and Paul Taylor, Of Fossils and Foxes: The Official Definitive History of Leicester City Football Club (2001) (ISBN\u00a01-899538-21-6)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081310-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Leicester City F.C. season, Club statistics, Appearances, Starting XI\nThe following players have been named in the most starting line-ups. This line-up may differ from the list of players with most appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081311-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Libyan Eastern Championship\nThe 1962-63 Libyan Eastern Championship was a Libyan football championship that took place to decide who would represent the East at national level for the 1963-64 Libyan Premier League. The league was made up of eight teams, who played each other twice (14 games in total):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081312-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Alef\nThe 1962\u201363 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Ramat Gan win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081312-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Alef\nThe following season, after eight consecutive seasons as a nationwide division, Liga Alef was divided once more into two regional divisions, North and South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081313-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Bet\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:01, 15 February 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081313-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Bet\nThe 1962\u201363 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Acre,  Hapoel Nahliel, YMCA Jerusalem and SK Nes Tziona win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081313-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Bet\nFurther twelve teams which have finished between second and fourth were also promoted, with one more promotion spot decided by a promotion play-off, as Liga Alef expanded from one to two regional divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081313-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Bet, Promotion play-offs\nA promotion-play off was played between all the teams which have finished in the 5th place in their respective regional division. the play-off format was of semi-finals and final match, played in neutral venue. the play-offs winner set to be promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081314-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 7th season of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto. Real Madrid won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081315-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Gimel\nThe 1962\u201363 Liga Gimel season saw 158 clubs competing in 14 regional divisions for promotion to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081315-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Gimel\nBeitar Safed, Beitar Nahariya, Hapoel Migdal HaEmek, Shefa-'Amr Club, Hapoel Tirat HaCarmel, F.C. Even Yehuda, Maccabi Herzliya, Beitar Ezra, Hapoel Bnei Zion, Hapoel HaTzafon Jerusalem, Beitar Ekron, Maccabi Ashkelon, Hapoel Avraham Be'er Sheva and Hapoel Dorot won their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081315-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Gimel\nSecond placed clubs, Hapoel Afikim, Beitar Acre, Hapoel Pardesiya, Hapoel Kfar Shalem and Hapoel Shikun HaMizrah were also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081315-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Gimel, Central Division\nHapoel Shmuel Ramla were suspended from the league at the beginning of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081315-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Gimel, Negev B Division\nHapoel Patish\\Maslul, Hapoel Ein HaShlosha and Hapoel Yakhini were all folded during the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081316-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Leumit\nThe 1962\u201363 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Petah Tikva crowned champions for the fifth successive season, a record which remains unbeaten. Hapoel's Zecharia Ratzabi was the league's top scorer with 12 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081316-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Leumit\nNo club was relegated at the end of the season, as the league was expanded to 15 clubs the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081316-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Leumit, Match fixing allegations and Sarig Committee\nDuring the season, several cases of match fixing were rumored to happen, most notably after a match played on 16 March 1963 between Maccabi Jaffa and Maccabi Petah Tikva (in which Maccabi Petah Tikva won 3\u20131), prior to which an attempt was made to bribe Jaffa goalkeeper Zion Digmi to let Petah Tikva score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081316-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Leumit, Match fixing allegations and Sarig Committee\nFollowing the match, IFA president, Arie Sarig, established a committee, with himself as its chairman, to look into the alleged fixed matches, including poor performances by Maccabi Haifa during the team's matches against Maccabi Tel Aviv and Maccabi Petah Tikva, accusations against IFA board member from Hapoel faction, Menachem Heller, that he acted to have the referee for the match between Maccabi Petah Tikva and Hapoel Haifa switched and alleged bribery attempt accusations against Hapoel Haifa player Ziggy Blum in the same match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081316-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Leumit, Match fixing allegations and Sarig Committee\nThe Sarig Committee ruling, given after the end of the season, ruled that the match between Maccabi Jaffa and Maccabi Petah Tikva was fixed and that the match result should be recorded as a 0\u20130 with no points given. The committee also banned Maccabi Petah Tikva footballer Yeshayahu Alon for life for the attempted bribery and rejected all other complaints filed to it. The ruling deducted two points from Maccabi Petah Tikva, and the club dropped to 12th place and faced relegation. The club turned to the civil Tel Aviv District Court, claiming that not only the committee's ruling is wrong, but that Sarig was acting out of his jurisdiction in establishing the committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081316-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liga Leumit, Match fixing allegations and Sarig Committee\nOn 14 July 1963, Judge Yosef-Michael Lamm ruled that the Sarig Committee was established without jurisdiction and that its ruling is void. The ruling re-instated Maccabi Petah Tikva's victory over Maccabi Jaffa and elevated the club back to 10th place, relegating Hapoel Haifa to Liga Alef. Following the ruling, the IFA considered its action, eventually choosing not to relegate any team and to play the next season with 15 clubs. In February 1964, the lifetime ban given to Yeshayahu Alon was lifted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081317-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Liverpool F.C. season\nLiverpool F.C. made its comeback in the Football League's First Division. Roger Hunt, who had scored 41 goals in the promotion winning league campaign, proved himself in the top flight and scored 24 goals, as Liverpool finished in 8th position of the league, and also reached the semi finals of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081318-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1962\u201363 NBA season was the Lakers' 15th season in the NBA and third season in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081319-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago. The head coach was George Ireland. The Ramblers were the 1963 NCAA Tournament Champions, defeating top-ranked and two-time defending champion Cincinnati Bearcats in a 60\u201358 overtime contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081319-0000-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe team was notable in that it broke the so-called \"gentlemen's agreement\" among coaches in which no more than two black players would be on the floor at one time (and in some road games, black players would have to rotate so that only one of them was playing at any given moment): the Ramblers would regularly have three or four black starters, paving the way for the 1965\u201366 Texas Western Miners men's basketball team who would finally put the \"agreement\" to rest and have an all-black starting five. They played in the Game of Change, in which a Mississippi State team defied segregationists to play against Loyola, breaking the unwritten law that Mississippi teams would not play against black players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081319-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nOn July 11, 2013, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of their championship, surviving members of Loyola's team were honored by President Barack Obama in a ceremony at the Oval Office of the White House. It also was announced that the entire team would be inducted in the College Basketball Hall of Fame in a ceremony scheduled for November 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081319-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team, Records\nLoyola's first-round Mideast Regional victory over Tennessee Tech, 111\u201342, continues to be the record margin of victory (69 points) in an NCAA men's basketball tournament game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081320-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1962\u201363 Luxembourg National Division was the 49th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081320-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and Jeunesse Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081321-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 MC Alger season\nIn the 1962\u201363 season, MC Alger is competing in the Criteria of Honour for the 1st season, as well as the Algerian Cup. They will be competing in National, and the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081321-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 MC Alger season, Squad list\nPlayers and squad numbers last updated on 18 November 1976.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081321-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 MC Alger season, Final Groups, Algiers\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081321-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 MC Alger season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081322-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 MJHL season\nOn March 23, 1963, the Brandon Wheat Kings clinched their second straight MJHL title before more than 4,000 hometown fans in Brandon. The Wheat Kings retained the Turnbull Memorial Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081322-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 MJHL season, League notes\nLeague shorten the 40 game regular season in order to accommodate Memorial Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081322-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 MJHL season, All-Star game\nThe Manitoba - Saskatchewan classic was held in Regina on January 21, with SJHL winning 5-2. The SJHL scored the first two goals of the game, held period leads of 2-1 and 4-1. SJHL leading goal scorer Wayne Caufield lead the way with a pair, Joe Watson, Garry Peters, and Granger Evans added singles. MJHL scoring leader Bob Stoyko, and Bobby Brown scored for the MJHL. MJHL Lineup:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081323-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1962\u201363 Maltese First Division was the 48th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 9 teams, and Valletta F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081324-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Manchester United's 61st season in the Football League, and their 18th consecutive season in the top division of English football. They finished a disappointing 19th in the league, narrowly avoiding relegation, but also finished the season as FA Cup winners with a 3-1 win over Leicester City in the Wembley final. It was a successful first season at the club for record signing Denis Law, who scored 23 goals in the league and 29 in all competitions. The FA Cup win was United's first major trophy for six years and the first trophy they had won since the Munich air disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081325-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Mansfield Town's 25th season in the Football League and 3rd in the Fourth Division, they finished in 4th position with 57 points, gaining promotion on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (also Mersin \u0130dman Yurdu, Mersin \u0130Y, or M\u0130Y) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1962\u201363. Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) football team became Turkey Amateur Champions in 1963. Previous to the 1962\u201363 season the team had shown an increasing performance. The team's main aim was to be included in the national league. This aim was realized in 1963. When the team became the champions of amateurs in Turkey, the Federation decided to form a second level national division. Next year \u00c7\u0130Y was included in the Second League. Due to sponsorship reasons the team's name was \u00c7ukurova \u0130dmanyurdu between 1957 and 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1962\u201363 season league participation, Turkey Amateur Football Championship finals\nTurkey Amateur Football Championship finals were played in Konya, 19 May\u0131s Stadium. Participating teams were \u0130zmir Karag\u00fcc\u00fc, Trabzon \u0130dmang\u00fcc\u00fc, Eski\u015fehir \u015eekerspor, \u00c7ukurova \u0130dmanyurdu. The games started on 22 June 1963, Saturday. Each team played two games with other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 114], "content_span": [115, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1962\u201363 season league participation, Turkey Amateur Football Championship finals\n\u00c7\u0130Y finished the first half at first place with one win and 2 draws (2 points for a win). Karag\u00fcc\u00fc was second, \u0130dmang\u00fcc\u00fc was third, and \u015eekerspor was fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 114], "content_span": [115, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1962\u201363 season league participation, Turkey Amateur Football Championship finals\n\u00c7\u0130Y became the champions for the first time. In the next season \u00c7\u0130Y was accepted to Turkish Second Football League founded that year (1963\u201364). At the end of the season President Karamehmet wanted Fenerbah\u00e7e player Basri as a player/manager for next season. Basri had some problems with his club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 114], "content_span": [115, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1962\u201363 Turkish Cup participation\nThe Turkish Football Federation decided to change the formation of Federasyon Kupas\u0131 (Federation Cup) in order to give a team to UEFA's European Cup Winner's Cup (ECW Cup) which was started in 1960\u201361.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1962\u201363 Turkish Cup participation\nThe '65 club participated in the first Turkish Cup: 22 teams from National League (Milli Lig) (1), 27 teams from regional leagues (R) and 16 from amateurs (A). \u00c7\u0130Y had participated at the preliminary round among amateur teams. The one-leg system was accepted up to quarterfinals, after which the two-leg elimination rule applied. After round 3, quarterfinals came. Galatasaray had been the champions of the first Turkish Cup. At finals they beat Fenerbah\u00e7e 2-1. \u00c7\u0130Y was eliminated at Round 2. Since Galatasaray also won the league title, Fenerbah\u00e7e, as the finalists, became eligible for playing ECW Cup games the next year (1963-64).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1962\u201363 squad\nR\u0131z\u0131kallah, Nevzat, Ergin, Demir, Ahmet, Oktay, Selahattin, U\u011fur, Abdi, Alp, H\u00fcseyin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081326-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1962\u201363 squad\nMidfield player Selahattin was capped in the Amateur National Team for the 4th Mediterranean Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081327-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico in the 1962\u201363 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081327-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nThe season was contested by 14 teams, and Oro won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081328-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1962\u201363 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 13th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 30 June 1962 and concluded on 20 January 1963. It was won by Zacatepec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081329-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1962\u201363 season. The team played its home games at Fielding H. Yost Field House (renamed Yost Ice Arena in 1973) on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Under the direction of head coach Dave Strack, the team finished tied for fourth in the Big Ten Conference and failed to get an invitation to either the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 1963 National Invitation Tournament. Tom Cole served as team captain, while Bill Buntin earned team MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081329-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThat season, the team defeated one of the three ranked opponents that it faced (#6 Illinois 84\u201381 on March 2, 1963, at home). The team was unranked the entire season in the Associated Press Top Ten Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final UPI Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081329-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nDuring the season, Buntin led the Big Ten conference in rebounding with 15.4 per conference game. As a team, the Wolverines led the Big Ten with a 49.0 rebound per game average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081329-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe team set the current school single-game record of 77 rebounds on February 2, 1963, against the Michigan State Spartans. It also set the single-season record of 1320, but that was broken each of the following two seasons. Buntin set the current school record (since the 1959\u201360 season) for consecutive point-rebound double doubles with a streak of 14 games. He also surpassed Scott Maentz's 1960 single-season total of 12 double doubles with a total of 23, which stood as a school record until Phil Hubbard posted 24 in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081329-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nTwo players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081330-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Midland Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 Midland Football League season was the 63rd in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081330-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Midland Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 18 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081331-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Mississippi State University in the 1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Led by head coach Babe McCarthy, the Bulldogs finished with a 22\u20136 record (12\u20132 SEC) and received an invitation to the NCAA Tournament in the Mideast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081331-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team\nMississippi State secured the SEC title outright with a win over Ole Miss on March 2. At that time, the SEC did not hold a postseason tournament, so the only conference title went to the regular season champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081331-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team\nHaving long followed an unwritten rule that teams from Mississippi would never play integrated teams with black players, the Bulldogs had declined all NCAA Tournament invitations prior to 1963. In 1963, however, university president Dean W. Colvard decided to take a risk and accept the tournament invitation. On March 2, 1963, Colvard issued a statement announcing that he would be sending the team to the tournament \"unless hindered by competent authority.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081331-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe decision faced challenges from the state college board and segregationists throughout the South, but ultimately the Mississippi State team was able to depart the state to play in Michigan. In what is now called the \"Game of Change\", the Bulldogs faced a majority-black Loyola-Chicago team in the Mideast regional semifinal. They lost 61\u201351, but won a consolation game against Bowling Green the following day to finish in 3rd place for the Mideast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081332-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Montenegrin Republic League\nThe 1962\u201363 Montenegrin Republic League was 18th season of Montenegrin Republic League. Season started in August 1962 and finished in May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081332-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Montenegrin Republic League, Season\nBefore the start of 18th edition of the League, number of participants was expanded to 10 (on season 1961\u201362 played nine teams. Except the teams from previous year, a new member of the competition was Ivangrad. Just before the start of season, \u010celik withdrawn by their own decision, so their place was given to Iskra. At the end of 18 weeks long competition, Lov\u0107en and Jedinstvo were equalised on the top of the table. But, because of better goal difference, Lov\u0107en won the title and participated in the qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League. Last-placed Arsenal was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081332-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Montenegrin Republic League, Season, Qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League\nLov\u0107en played in the qualifiers for 1963\u201364 Second League - East. They were defeated by champion of Republic League of SR Macedonia - Pobeda, so didn't get promotion to higher level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081332-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Montenegrin Republic League, Higher leagues\nOn season 1962\u201363, two Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia. Budu\u0107nost participated in 1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League, while Sutjeska) played in 1962\u201363 Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081333-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1962\u201363 Montreal Canadiens season was the 54th season in franchise history. The team placed third in the regular season to qualify for the playoffs. The Canadiens were eliminated in semi-finals by the Toronto Maple Leafs 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081334-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 7th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081334-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, there was either a penalty shoot-out, or a replay at the opponents' ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081334-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Moroccan Throne Cup\nKawkab Marrakech beat Hassania Agadir 3\u20132 in the final, played at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. Kawkab Marrakech won the title for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081334-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament\nThe final took place between the two winners of the semi-finals, Kawkab Marrakech and Hassania Agadir, on 9 June 1963 at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. The match was refereed by Mohamed Bellefkih. KAC Marrakech faced their southern neighbours, Hassania Agadir. It was the first final for Hassania Agadir, and the second for KAC Marrakech. The match featured a notable comeback. Hassania Agadir opened the scoring through Lahcen Chicha (\u00a010'), followed by a goal from Hama (\u00a017)'. KAC Marrakech came back with a goal before half-time through Moulay Lahcen Zidane (\u00a040').", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081334-0003-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament\nAfter a tight second half, the players from Marrakech scored an equaliser through Abdelkrim Zaidani, known as Krimou, at the very end of the match, in stoppage time (\u00a097'). When extra time was played, the golden goal rule was used. Krimou scored a golden goal (\u00a0119' ), to give KAC Marrakech their first title in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season\nThe 1962\u201363 NBA season was the 17th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning their 5th straight NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Offseason\nIn the spring of 1962, Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner signed Jerry Lucas to a player-management contract worth forty thousand dollars. With the Lucas signing, Steinbrenner had a secret deal with NBA commissioner Maurice Podoloff. The Pipers would merge with the Kansas City Steers and join the NBA. A schedule was printed for the 1963\u201364 NBA season with the Pipers playing the New York Knicks in the first game. Steinbrenner and partner George McKean fell behind in payments to the NBA and the deal was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Preseason\nThe season began with a shock, as the Philadelphia Warriors had left for San Francisco. The Warriors, whose lineage in basketball dates back to the Philadelphia Sphas of the 1920s, had been a fixture for decades in Philadelphia, one of pro basketball's essential cities. Philadelphia would have no team that season, until the Syracuse Nationals moved there the following season, becoming the Philadelphia 76ers. The Cincinnati Royals were promptly shifted to the NBA's East Division to replace the Warriors, a fact the Royals would soon come to regret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Preseason\nThe existence of a rival league, the American Basketball League, also was a big factor this year. Globetrotters' owner Abe Saperstein started the league as an act of revenge when he did not get an NBA franchise in Los Angeles. The Minneapolis Lakers moved to Los Angeles in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams\nThe Eastern division Celtics won a league high 58 of 80 NBA games, leading the league in both rebounds and assists as a team, followed by the Lakers in the West with 53. Three other NBA teams won 40 games or better. The Syracuse Nationals and St. Louis Hawks both won 48 games each. The Cincinnati Royals also had 42 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Celtics\nOn the courts, the powerful Boston Celtics were building a dynasty. Bill Russell led Red Auerbach's club from the middle with his shot blocking and rebounding, where he ranked a huge second place in the NBA. He was also seventh in the NBA in assists, remarkable for a center. Sam Jones had stepped in for Bill Sharman at shooting guard, after Sharman left to coach the ABL Los Angeles Jets. Jones immediately led the club in scoring just as Sharman had, with his deadly banking jump shots. 34-year-old Bob Cousy quarterbacked his club one more time, but the 1950s superstar had clearly lost a step.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Lakers\nLos Angeles Lakers were now in their third year in California. The Lakers were led by super forward Elgin Baylor, whose high-flying drives, surprising strength and all-around game awed many again this season. Baylor's 34 points per game rated him second in the NBA only to Wilt Chamberlain. He was also fifth in rebounds and sixth in assists. No slouch on defense either, Baylor did it all for the Lakers. Third year star Jerry West battled injuries but continued to grow as a player also. He added 27 points per game and six assists for coach Fred Schaus, also his former college coach. The Lakers won 53 games and the NBA's West Division, looking forward to their matchup with Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Nationals\nThe Syracuse Nationals were the league's top offense, a fact they greatly helped at the foul line. Coach Alex Hannum's club were led by the trio of center Johnny Kerr, promising young forward Lee Shaffer and guard Hal Greer. Long-time star Dolph Schayes gave it one more year as a reserve at age 34. This would also be the final season for the NBA in Syracuse. They would relocate to Philadelphia for the following season as the Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Hawks\nThe St. Louis Hawks had five ten-point scorers to support superstar Bob Pettit. The 6'9 230-pounder rated third in NBA scoring with 28.4 points per games and was fifth in rebounds as well. His 685 free throws made led the league. The Hawks also had the NBA's top rated defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Royals\nThe Cincinnati Royals continued to recover from the tragedy of Maurice Stokes with another huge year from third-year superstar Oscar Robertson. The converted 6' 5 210-pound forward was now rated by many as the best non-center to ever play in the NBA, lighting up the Royals backcourt with 28.3 points, nine rebounds and ten assists per game. Robertson tried 1593 shots this year, the third-highest total, and made 52% of them, the fourth-best percentage for accuracy in the NBA. His 614 free throws made were the second-most also, as he averaged 81% from the foul line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0009-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Royals\nA balanced starting five and some key reserves supported Robertson, as coach Charlie Wolf's team won over half their games for the second straight year. But the Royals continued to struggle with signees. Draft picks Larry Siegfried and Jerry Lucas signed with the Cleveland Pipers of Abe Saperstein's American Basketball League. Worse, Siegfried would return to the NBA as a key Boston Celtic. The loss of these two would hinder the club's playoff chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Wilt Chamberlain\nWilt Chamberlain's first season in San Francisco had his usual incredible stats, but the club failed to win half their games. Wilt's 44 points per game easily ranked him ahead of Baylor in the scoring column. He was also first in the NBA in rebounds, blocked shots, shooting accuracy, number of shots tried and made from the floor, and free throws tried. As a player, he was still all by himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason\nSix of the NBA's nine teams made the playoffs, three in each division. The second and third place teams met first, with each division winner meeting the winner in the second round before the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0012-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason, East\nBoston got a huge scare from the Cincinnati Royals, who shocked Syracuse with an overtime win in Syracuse to win Game Five and that series. Cincinnati ownership was shocked too. They had booked Cincinnati Gardens for a circus, expecting a Royals loss in that series. The Royals had to play two of their home games against Boston elsewhere while pushing Boston the full seven games. Robertson's huge play was boosted further by all-star Jack Twyman' shooting. But Boston's three 20-point scorers --- Tommy Heinsohn, Russell and Jones --- staved off the Royals charge. It was the beginning of a strong, underrated rivalry. Syracuse was hindered by the absence of Connie Dierking, who also had gone to the ABL, but refused to return to the club when that league folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0013-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason, West\nIn the West, St. Louis topped Don Ohl, Bailey Howell, Ray Scott and the Detroit Pistons three games to one to meet the Lakers in the second round. Detroit's rookie Dave DeBusschere had a strong series off the bench as well in the losing effort. The Lakers and Hawks went the full seven games as well, with Baylor and Pettit trading big offensive games and rebounds. The difference were Laker guards West and Dick Barnett, the former ABL star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0014-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason, Finals\nThe balance and depth of Boston would be too much for Baylor and West in the Finals despite their best efforts. The series went six games, with Boston winning the final one 112-109 in Los Angeles. Boston's Bill Russell, who averaged over 20 points, 20 rebounds, five assists and several blocks per game for his 13 playoff games, was the difference again in the middle for his star-studded team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 52], "content_span": [53, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0015-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Playoff bracket\n* Division winnerBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081335-0016-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NBA season, Statistics leaders\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081336-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings\nThe 1962\u201363 NCAA men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081336-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nAll AP polls for this season included only ten ranked teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 67], "content_span": [68, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081337-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season\nThe 1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season began in December 1962, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 23, 1963, at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky. The Loyola-Chicago Ramblers won their first NCAA national championship with a 60\u201358 victory in overtime over the Cincinnati Bearcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081337-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe Top 10 from the AP Poll and the Top 20 from the UPI Coaches Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 90], "content_span": [91, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081337-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081338-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThe 1962\u201363 NCAA men's ice hockey season began in November 1962 and concluded with the 1963 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 16, 1963 at the McHugh Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. This was the 16th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 68th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081338-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081338-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081338-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081338-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season\nThe 1962\u201363 NHL season was the 46th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. The Toronto Maple Leafs won their second Stanley Cup in a row as they defeated the Detroit Red Wings four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nSome diversionary news hit the sports pages the day of the All-Star Game when it was reported that Toronto had sold Frank Mahovlich to Chicago for $1 million and James D. Norris produced a cheque for the amount. On the advice of Conn Smythe, Leafs general manager and head coach Punch Imlach declined the deal, saying that a million dollars does not score goals, and Mahovlich would remain a Maple Leaf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nA serious incident took place on October 23 between the Montreal Canadiens and Chicago Black Hawks. A vicious stick-swinging duel took place between Gilles Tremblay and Reg Fleming that was said to be the worst since the Bernie Geoffrion-Ron Murphy fight in 1953. Both players received match penalties and $100 fines. Tremblay emerged with a bad cut on his head that required many stitches. Montreal coach Toe Blake had some caustic remarks for Fleming when he was leaving the ice, which almost resulted in another fight. The Canadiens and Black Hawks played to a 4\u20134 tie. President Clarence Campbell suspended both Tremblay and Fleming for three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nGlenn Hall's consecutive game streak came to an end on November 8 when he suffered a pinched nerve in his back and he was relieved by Denis DeJordy in the first period of a game in which Hall's Black Hawks tied Boston 3\u20133. DeJordy played well in the next game as the Black Hawks beat the Canadiens 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nChicago was improving and moved into a first-place tie with Detroit when they blanked Boston 5\u20130 on November 29. Stan Mikita scored two goals and Bobby Hull had one. The same night, the Rangers shut out the Red Wings 5\u20130 as Gump Worsley played a fine game. Worsley was unlucky in his next game, however, as Chicago beat the Rangers 5\u20131. Worsley badly injured his shoulder and had to be replaced by Marcel Pelletier. Gump went to the hospital where he would have his shoulder in traction for ten days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nAndy Hebenton had the hat trick on December 16 as the Rangers beat Detroit 5\u20132 at Madison Square Garden. The game was spoiled by a brawl, the chief participants being Dave Balon, Bill Gadsby, Doug Barkley and Terry Sawchuk. All were fined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nAndy Bathgate got both goals when the Rangers tied Montreal 2\u20132 at the Montreal Forum on January 5. This was the tenth consecutive game in which he had scored. The streak was terminated when Jacques Plante blanked the Rangers 6\u20130 in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nJean Beliveau scored his 300th NHL goal on January 26 when the Rangers beat the Canadiens 4\u20132 at the Forum. Goals had not come very fast this year, and he hinted that this might be his last season. The writers did not take him seriously, however. The next night, the Canadiens beat the Black Hawks 3\u20131 at Chicago Stadium and Beliveau scored a spectacular goal, giving a beautiful exhibition of stick-handling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nBernie Geoffrion and Don Marshall were back on January 31, but the Canadiens lost 6\u20133 to Toronto at the Forum. Coach Toe Blake was not pleased with the officiating and was quoted in a French newspaper that referee Eddie Powers handled the game as if he had bet on the outcome. This attracted the attention of NHL president Clarence Campbell, who said the matter would be investigated. Later, Blake was fined $200 by Campbell. Powers considered the fine inadequate and submitted his resignation as a referee. He cited Red Storey when Campbell would not support decisions he made. Powers then sued Blake for libel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nBobby Hull scored all three goals as Chicago beat Boston 3\u20131 on February 17. On the same night, Montreal beat Detroit 6\u20131 and Howie Young established a penalty record when he high-sticked a Canadiens player and then commenced a tantrum, which drew him a minor, a major, a misconduct and a game misconduct totalling 27 minutes. His season total was now 208 minutes in penalties. NHL president Campbell then tacked on a three-game suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nDetroit ousted the Rangers from the playoffs on March 3 with a 3\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nBernie Geoffrion was in trouble for an incident during a game on March 5 in which Montreal beat Detroit 4\u20133. Referee Vern Buffey had given Jacques Plante a penalty for slashing Howie Young and then a bench penalty when the Canadiens protested. Geoffrion threw his stick at Buffey and his gloves as well. Geoffrion was given a match penalty and President Campbell assessed Geoffrion a five-game suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0012-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nThe career of the Canadiens' Lou Fontinato came to a tragic end on March 9 when he tried to check Vic Hadfield and instead was thrown headlong into the boards by the Ranger player. Fontinato lay motionless on the ice for some time before being carried off the ice on a stretcher and taken to Montreal General Hospital where the diagnosis was a fractured neck, a crushed cervical vertebra. He gradually recovered from his paralyzed condition, but would never play hockey again. Jacques Laperriere replaced Fontinato on the Canadiens defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0013-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Regular season\nIt was quite a race for playoff positions, as five points separated fourth and first. Gordie Howe led the Red Wings and the NHL as he won his sixth and last Art Ross Trophy and Hart Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0014-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0015-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0016-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1962\u201363 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081339-0017-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their last game in the NHL in 1962\u201363 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081340-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1962\u201363 National Football League was the 32nd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081340-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 National Football League (Ireland)\nNew York again got a bye to the final. Kerry beat them by 8 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081341-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 National Hurling League\nThe 1962\u201363 National Hurling League was the 32nd season of the NHL, an annual hurling competition for the GAA county teams. Waterford won their second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081341-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 National Hurling League, Division 1\nTipperary came into the season as defending champions of the 1961-62 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081341-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 3 November 1963, Waterford won the title after a 3-10 to 1-10 win over New York in the final replay. It was their first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081341-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 National Hurling League, Division 1\nWaterford's Phil Grimes was the Division 1 top scorer with 6-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081342-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Nationalliga A, Overview\nThere were fourteen teams contesting in the 1962\u201363 Nationalliga A. These were the top 12 teams from the previous season 1961\u201362 and the two newly promoted teams Chiasso and Sion. The Championship was played in a double round-robin, the champions were to be qualified for 1963\u201364 European Cup and the bottom placed two teams in the table were to be relegated. FC Z\u00fcrich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081343-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1962\u201363 Nationalliga A season was the 25th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC Villars won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081344-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081345-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 New York Knicks season\nThe 1962-63 NBA season was the Knicks' 17th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081346-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 New York Rangers season\nThe 1962\u201363 New York Rangers season was the 37th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). New York finished in fifth place in the NHL with 56 points and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081346-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nThe Rangers failed to qualify for the 1963 Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081346-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081347-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Newport County's first ever season in the Football League Fourth Division since relegation from the Third Division the previous season. It was their 35th competitive season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081348-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1962\u201363 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season\nThe 1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey team represented the University of North Dakota in college ice hockey. In its 3rd year under head coach Barry Thorndycraft the team compiled a 22\u20137\u20133 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the third time. The Fighting Sioux defeated Denver 6\u20135 to win the championship game at the McHugh Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nNorth Dakota entered the 1962\u201363 season after finishing 5th in the WCHA for the previous two seasons. Head coach Barry Thorndycraft was in his fourth season leading the program and could now see his first recruiting class lead the team as seniors. The Fighting Sioux got off to a good start with three home wins against non-conference opponents before opening up the WCHA schedule against Michigan State on the road. After solidly winning the first game 11\u20134 the Spartans repaid the favor by taking game two 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nNorth Dakota returned home for a series against a Canadian junior team where UND utterly dominated then hit the road again and traveled to Duluth to take on the comparatively weak Bulldogs. Despite the disparity in talent Minnesota\u2013Duluth was able to win their first game of the season, holding the Fighting Sioux to a single goal. North Dakota took the second game to prevent the weekend from becoming a disaster and went in with a decent record of 7\u20132 but only 1\u20131 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nTheir first opponent after the new year was defending national champion Michigan Tech but with the games in Grand Forks UND had the advantage. The Sioux took the first game 4\u20132 but the Huskies fought back in the second match and battled North Dakota to a 3\u20133 tie. The three point weekend allowed UND to ahead of Michigan Tech in the standings despite having played two fewer conference games and after sweeping Minnesota in Minneapolis the following weekend North Dakota was within shouting distance of league-leading Denver. After trouncing another junior team in a single home game North Dakota played host to the Pioneers and the North Dakota faithful roared when the home team won both games to take over atop the WCHA standings, leading with a .813 winning percentage in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nUND played one more home game against the Winnipeg Maroons before heading out on an arduous road trip. Their first stop was in Houghton the following weekend where Michigan Tech was waiting to exact revenge. The Huskies stifled UND in both games, holding the Fighting Sioux to a single goal over the weekend and comfortably took both matches. Three days later North Dakota found themselves at altitude in Colorado where they played four games in five days against Denver and Colorado College. Denver too was able to pay the Fighting Sioux back with two home wins but CC fell in both games to give UND a good chance at earning a home playoff berth in the WCHA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith Denver and MTU playing each other the following week all North Dakota had to do was take care of business at home against Minnesota and Michigan and they would be able to lock up home ice in at least the first round. UND barely won the two contests against Minnesota but the two wins allowed them to leapfrog the Golden Gophers and with Denver splitting its series with the Huskies North Dakota could earn the #1 seed with its only series against the league-worst Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0004-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith nothing left to lose Michigan fought back against the Fighting Sioux and tied the first game 2\u20132 before barely losing the second match 6\u20135. The mostly good weekend allowed North Dakota to finish 11\u20135\u20132 in league play, giving UND a .667 winning percentage which left them in a tie for first with Denver. North Dakota's first title since forming the WCHA allowed them to earn home ice in their first-round series against Michigan Tech but because Denver had more wins (12) North Dakota was only the second seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nFor the second consecutive year the WCHA had altered the playoff format, making the first round a two-game total-goal series instead of a single-elimination match. While goaltender Joe Lech earned the team's only shutout of the season in the first game against the Huskies, UND could only manage 2 goals themselves. The slim margin was built upon swiftly the next night and North Dakota took the series easily with a 6\u20131 win. Unfortunately, right after the game the team had to travel almost a thousand miles to play Denver the following day. Despite the journey, the Fighting Sioux put up a fight against the Pioneers and sent the game into overtime tied 4\u20134 but it was Denver who came out on top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nDue to finishing as the WCHA runner-up North Dakota was offered the second western seed and accepted the entry into the 1963 NCAA Tournament, their first appearance since winning the title in 1959. Ordinarily, UND would have played the winner of the ECAC Tournament but because an ongoing disagreement between the NCAA and the Ivy League about post-season participation Harvard declined their invitation. Instead, North Dakota was set to face ECAC runner-up Boston College at their home venue. While the partisan crowd hoped that the Eagles would be able to carry the day North Dakota swiftly dispatched BC, winning the game 8\u20132, and sending them to the championship against Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe home team had won all five games between the two schools that season but now a neutral venue would decide which team was ultimately the best. North Dakota came out swinging, scoring the first goal less than two minutes into the contest and added two more before eight minutes had elapsed. Denver would score two goals in quick succession to cut the lead to 1 but within the span of 54 seconds UND added two for to regain a 3-goal lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0007-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nUND had outshot Denver 15\u20137 in the first and they continued to keep the pressure on Rudy Unis into the second, firing another 15 shots at the DU netminder. Al McLean scored just after the 5-minute mark to put his team up 6\u20132 but Denver started to slowly claw back with two goals to cut the lead in half before the end of the period. In the third North Dakota's offense pulled back slightly but in closing their ranks they were able to limit Denver to only 2 shots on goal. Even so, Denver's Bob Hamill was able to get his third goal of the night with more than six minutes remaining but that was all Denver could muster in the final frame and UND skated away with their second national title, ending Denver's NCAA tournament winning streak at 7 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe five goals scored by UND in the first tied the record held by the 1961 Denver team for the most in the opening period while the seven total goals also tied for the most. While he did win the game, with Joe Lech's less-than-stellar championship game (5 goals allowed on 17 shots) it wasn't much of a surprise that he didn't make either All-Tournament team but five of his teammates were named to the first team: George Goodacre, Don Ross, Al McLean, Dave Merrifield and Don Stokaluk. Team captain Maurice Roberge was also named to the second team. McLean, having scored twice including the game-winner, was named as tournament MOP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081349-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 North Dakota Fighting Sioux men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the season McLean, Merrifield and Ross were named as AHCA All-Americans while Merrifeld and Ross made the All-WCHA First Team. Lech and McLean were named to the WCHA Second Team while Barry Thordycraft won the WCHA Coach of the Year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081351-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 Northern Football League season was the 66th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081351-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Football League, Clubs\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season was the 68th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\n1962\u201363 season saw the league split into two divisions with each team playing each other team home and away. The introduction of an even league meant the end of season championship play-off was done away with and the team finishing top of the table was declared champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\n1962-63 finished up with huge fixture backlogs similar to 1946-47 after \"the Big Freeze\" brought heavy snow and postponed most rugby league matches for two and half months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSwinton won their fifth Championship. Oldham and Bramley were demoted to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup winners were Wakefield Trinity who beat Wigan 25\u201310 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe 2nd Division Champions were Hunslet who were promoted along with second placed Keighley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWorkington Town (from Cumberland) won the Lancashire League, and Wakefield Trinity won the Yorkshire League. St. Helens beat Swinton 7\u20134 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Hunslet beat Hull Kingston Rovers 12\u20132 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWakefield Trinity beat Wigan 25\u201310 in the challenge Cup Final played at Wembley, in front of a crowd of 84,492.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Wakefield Trinity's fifth Cup Final win in their fifth Final appearance and their second in successive seasons. Harold Poynton, their stand-off half was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy for his man-of-the-match performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081352-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Northern Rugby Football League season, County championships\nPrior to the start of the league season in October, each team played eight fixtures in a regional competition, with teams being split into a Western and Eastern Division. The top four teams in each division competed in the play-offs for the Divisional Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081353-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1962\u201363 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 24th season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Valerenga Ishockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081354-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1962\u201363 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081355-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1962\u201363 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 26th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Six teams participated in the league, and Voros Meteor Budapest won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga\nThe 1962\u201363 Oberliga  was the eighteenth Oberliga season, the first tier of the football league system in West Germany. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered the 1963 German football championship which was won by Borussia Dortmund. It was Borussia Dortmund's third national championship, having previously won it in 1956 and 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga\nIt was the last season of the Oberliga as a tier one league as, following the 1962\u201363 season, the Bundesliga was introduced which the best Oberliga teams qualified for. Qualification to the new Bundesliga was determined by taking the previous ten seasons into account.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga\nA similar league, the DDR-Oberliga, existed in East Germany, set at the first tier of the East German football league system. The 1962\u201363 DDR-Oberliga was won by SC Motor Jena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga, Oberliga Nord\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw two new clubs in the league, VfB L\u00fcbeck and Arminia Hannover, both promoted from the Amateurliga. The league's top scorer was Dieter Meyer of Werder Bremen with 37 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga, Oberliga Berlin\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw one new club in the league, SC Tegel, promoted from the Amateurliga Berlin. The league's top scorer was Hans-Joachim Altendorff of Hertha BSC with 41 goals, the highest total for any scorer in the five Oberligas in 1962\u201363.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga, Oberliga West\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw two new clubs in the league, Bayer 04 Leverkusen and Wuppertaler SV, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga West. The league's top scorer was J\u00fcrgen Sch\u00fctz of Borussia Dortmund with 25 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga, Oberliga S\u00fcdwest\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw two new clubs in the league, SV Niederlahnstein and VfR Frankenthal, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcdwest. The league's top scorer was Dieter Krafczyk of 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken with 29 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga, Oberliga S\u00fcd\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw two new clubs in the league, KSV Hessen Kassel and TSG Ulm 1846, both promoted from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcd. The league's top scorers were Kurt Haseneder (1. FC N\u00fcrnberg), Rudolf Brunnenmeier (TSV 1860 M\u00fcnchen) and Rainer Ohlhauser (FC Bayern Munich), all three with 24 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081356-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Oberliga, German championship\nThe 1963 German football championship was contested by the nine qualified Oberliga teams and won by Borussia Dortmund, defeating 1. FC K\u00f6ln in the final. The runners-up of the Oberliga Nord and S\u00fcd played a pre-qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a home-and-away round in two groups of four. The two group winners then advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081357-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1962\u201363 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 28th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Six teams participated in the league, and Legia Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Port Vale's 51st season of football in the English Football League, and their fourth season in the Third Division. An impressive season saw them finish in third position, one away from promotion. However promotions for both their rivals Stoke City (second to first tier) and Crewe Alexandra (fourth to third tier) meant that Vale had a poor season in comparison. The major talking point of the season was Norman Low's departure and Freddie Steele's return, which came as a shock to the fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe pre-season saw the arrival of John Rowland, a 'tall and skilful' outside-right from Nottingham Forest for \u00a36,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe season opened with six points from four games, with three clean sheets to boot. Rowland was dropped from the first eleven following a 2\u20130 defeat at Ashton Gate on 1 September. Vale then became inconsistent, and so Low added young forward Terry Harkin to the squad from Coleraine, and transfer-listed Stan Steele after he began to be targeted by hecklers at Vale Park. Despite beating Southend United 5\u20131, the club continued to sink down the table. They then began a nine-game unbeaten streak on 20 October with a 1\u20131 draw with Carlisle United at Brunton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nHowever ten days later manager Norman Low tendered his resignation, to the shock of fans and pundits. Low cited disagreements with the board as the reason for his departure. The club felt they needed a marquee signing and so approached first Tom Finney and then European cup winning coach B\u00e9la Guttmann, who had just departed Benfica, both declined the role. Low's successor instead proved to be his predecessor, Freddie Steele, in another development that took many by surprise. Roy Sproson later noted \"He [Steele] had changed. He had not got the enthusiasm or drive as before, but the lads still responded to him\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nIt took until the sixth game of Steele's reign for a goal to be conceded (525 minutes) as 'the Steele Curtain' again descended upon Vale Park. The goal was scored by former Valiant turned bogey player Ronnie Allen for Crystal Palace in a 4\u20131 home win for Vale. They finished the year chasing promotion, despite losing 4\u20133 to Reading at Elm Park. No league games were played in January or February due to the Big Freeze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0003-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nTo help with finances during this spell of two months without competitive action, Bert Llewellyn was sold to Northampton Town for \u00a37,000 and Arthur Longbottom was sold to Millwall for \u00a32,000. Back in action in March, Steele found his offence wanting, and so purchased Tony Richards from Walsall for \u00a39,000. Richards immediately impacted himself on the club's scoring charts, eventually finishing as top-scorer for his two months work. For the four weeks following 20 April, Vale recorded eight wins from their final ten matches, though this would prove to be too little to late as far as promotion was concerned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThey finished in third spot with 54 points, four short of promotion, though enough to earn them \u00a3500 in talent money. Their 58 goals conceded total was fewer only than Swindon Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a profit of \u00a32,275 was made despite an operating loss of \u00a320,557. A donation from the Sportsmen's Association and social club stood at a highly impressive \u00a322,832. Whilst wages remained fairly constant at \u00a333,120, gate receipts had fallen by \u00a38,000. The club's overdraft stood at \u00a341,000, leading to a discussion over whether or not to take out a mortgage on Vale Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0005-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nThe club management took the decision to replace the black and amber kit with the traditional white shirts, black shorts and black and white socks \u2013 the kit Steele's men triumphed in almost ten years previously. On the playing front, Peter Ford's departure to Macclesfield Town was the only transfer of note.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale took their revenge upon Bristol Rovers, dumping them out of the competition at the first stage with a 2\u20130 win at Burslem on 21 November. Three weeks later Aldershot suffered the same fate, in what was Sproson's 500th appearance for the club. In the Third Round they beat Fourth Division Gillingham 4\u20132 at Priestfield. They then lost 2\u20131 to First Division Sheffield United in front of 22,207 rain-soaked supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081358-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, Bristol Rovers won the  First Round clash at the Memorial Stadium 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081359-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1962\u201363 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 29th season of top-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081359-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Benfica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081360-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Butch van Breda Kolff served as head coach and the team captain was Art Hyland. The team played its home games in the Dillon Gymnasium in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, earning an invitation to the 25-team 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081360-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 19\u20136 overall record and a 12\u20133 conference record. After ending the regular season tied for the conference lead, the team won a one-game playoff against Yale on March 8, 1963, at the Rose Hill Arena at Fordham University in the Bronx, New York, by a 65\u201353 margin for the Ivy League championship and the automatic invitation to the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The team lost its NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament East region first round contest against the Saint Joseph's Hawks by an 82\u201381 margin at The Palestra on March 11, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081360-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nBradley set the current NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament record for free throws made in 100% effort (16) against St. Joseph's. That continues to be the second best perfect free throw shooting night in Ivy League history. Although the Princeton record book credits Bradley with a 21 for 21 night on January 19, 1963, against Cornell, the Ivy League record book only recognizes one performance better than Bradley's 16 free throw effort (John Lee's 21 on December 27, 1957).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081360-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nBill Bradley, who for the first of three consecutive seasons led the conference in scoring with a 27.5 points per game average in conference games, and Art Hyland were both first team All-Ivy League selections. In addition, Bradley was an 1963 NCAA Men's Basketball All-American selection by numerous panels: First team (Sporting News, Helms Foundation), Second team (Associated Press, United Press International, Look, Converse, NEA), Third team (National Association of Basketball Coaches). Bradley would become the school's only three-time All-American two years later. Bradley also led the conference in rebounding with a 13.6 average, while Hyland led the conference in field goal percentage with a 48.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081361-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season is the 83rd season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081361-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 54 competitive matches during the 1962\u201363 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081362-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1962\u201363 Ranji Trophy was the 29th season of the Ranji Trophy. Bombay won the title defeating Rajasthan in the final. The tournament was severely impacted by the Chinese Aggression of 1962. Services and Railways pulled out of the tournament after playing one game each. Being so close to the action Assam and Odisha had to pull out of the tournament. When the ceasefire was ordered, the invaders were only a few kilometres away from Tezpur, which was the headquarters of Assam cricket. Bihar played one match and then closed their season as most of their players were employed in firms and factories which were pressed into defence production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081363-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 60th season in existence and the club's 31st consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081363-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nOwing to a disappointing feature of Spain in 1962 FIFA World Cup Spanish Federation imposed a ban on foreign players transfers, measure lasting 11 years until 1973 with oriundo players exemptions. During summer midfielder Luis Del Sol was sold to Juventus. The club transferred in defender Ignacio Zoco from Osasuna an arrival to reinforce the back-up line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081363-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe transitional stage in the club continued with new arrivals such as right winger Amancio Amaro Nicknamed 'The Wizard' from Deportivo La Coru\u00f1a French midfielder Lucien Muller (Di Stefano saw him during a Spain-France match and asked him to play in Real Madrid) slovak Yanko Daucik and FC Barcelona Brazilian forward Evaristo de Macedo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081363-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe team repeated his feature of previous season winning its ninth league title ever, its first three-peat ever, with 12 points above runners-up Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, however, flops came in Copa del General\u00edsimo where the squad only reached semi-finals defeated by Zaragoza. In European Cup the club was eliminated in Preliminary round surprisingly by Belgian squad RSC Anderlecht. Also, 36-yrs-old forward Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s, again, won the individual League top-scorer trophy with 26 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081363-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Real Madrid CF season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PohranicniStraze (talk | contribs) at 12:35, 21 November 2019 (sp). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga was the 11th season of the highest amateur class of the Rhineland Football Association under the name of 1. Amateurliga Rheinland. It was a predecessor of today's Rheinlandliga. It was the seventh and final season in which the league played with two game divisions, East and West. The Rhineland champion was determined through a game between the division champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1. Amateurliga was below II. Division Southwest until 1963 and therefore the third-class in the hierarchy. In the seasons 1956\u201357 to 1962\u201363 the league was played in two divisions (East and West). The two division champions played to determine the Rhineland champion. With the introduction of the regional league Southwest as second highest class, starting in the 1963\u201364 season, the Amateur league Rheinland was again combined into one division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0002-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga\nBeginning in the 1974\u201375 season, the league played a role as a sub-team to the newly introduced 2. Bundesliga, where the Rhineland champion played in a relegation against the champion of the Verbandsliga S\u00fcdwest and the Saarlandliga, for a position in the south divisions of the 2. Bundesliga. Starting from the 1978\u201379 season, the Oberliga Rheinland-Pfalz/Saar was introduced as the highest amateur class and this class was renamed to the \"Verbandsliga Rheinland\" and since then only fourth class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga, Results\nRhineland champion was the winner of the East division, VfL Neuwied, after a victory over the West division champion, VfL Trier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga, Results\nA relegation round was not played that year, since the former II Division was replaced to create the Regional League South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga, Results\nThe relegation for the second amateur league was therefore all teams from 7th place and lower from both divisions, because of the merge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081364-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rheinlandliga, Results\nFor the coming 1963/64 season, the descendant from the second amateur League was SSV M\u00fclheim, as well as VfB Wissen, Germania Metternich and FV Engers from the II. Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081365-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw Rochdale compete for their 4th season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081366-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1962\u201363 Romanian Hockey League season was the 33rd season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Vointa Miercurea Ciuc won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081367-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1962\u201363 Rugby Union County Championship was the 63rd edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081367-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Rugby Union County Championship\nWarwickshire won the competition for the sixth time (and fifth time in six years) after defeating Yorkshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081368-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1962\u201363 SK Rapid Wien season was the 65th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081369-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 SM-sarja season\nThe 1962\u201363 SM-sarja season was the 32nd season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Lukko Rauma won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081370-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 San Francisco Warriors season\nThe 1962\u201363 NBA season was the Warriors' 17th season in the NBA and 1st in the San Francisco Bay Area. During the start of their regular season, they began with a 7-3 record (including three straight overtime games from October 26\u201328) before having an eleven-game losing streak from late November to early December that they would never recover from.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081371-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Scottish Cup was the 78th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated Celtic in the replayed final. The first round tie between Airdrie and Stranraer is notable for having been rearranged no fewer than 33 times due to inclement weather during the winter of 1962\u201363 in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081372-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Division One\nThe 1962\u201363 Scottish Division One was won by Rangers by nine points over nearest rival Kilmarnock. Clyde and Raith Rovers finished 17th and 18th respectively and were relegated to the 1963-64 Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081373-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1962\u201363 Scottish Second Division was won by St Johnstone who, along with second placed East Stirlingshire, were promoted to the First Division. Brechin City finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 1\nSouth: J.H. Gray (Hawick), Christy Elliot (Langholm), A. W. Ford (Kelso), George Stevenson (Hawick) [ captain], W. Hollands (Gala), A. R. Broatch (Hawick), R. G. Turnbull (Hawick), Norm Suddon (Hawick), Frank Laidlaw (Melrose), G. H. Willison (Hawick), Jim Telfer (Melrose), Billy Hunter (Hawick), Rob Valentine (Hawick), Oliver Grant (Hawick), Charlie Stewart (Kelso)Glasgow District: A. T. Henderson (Hutchesons' GSFP), G. R. Greig (Glasgow HSFP), D. A. C. Montgomery (Glasgow Academicals), G. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 1\ncaptain], P. M. Connelly (Jordanhill), Brian Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), A. E. C. Little (Glasgow HSFP), I. G. C. McLaren (Glasgow HSFP), I. G. Thomson (West of Scotland), T. E. R. Young (West of Scotland), A. J. McKellar (West of Scotland), Hamish Kemp (Glasgow HSFP), A. D. Innes (Glasgow Academicals), Peter Brown (West of Scotland), J. Buchanan (Jordanhill)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 2\nNorth and Midlands: C. C. McLeod (Madras College F.P), A. N. Cook (Gordonians), L. R. Macdonald (Aberdeen GSFP), B. W. Brown (St. Andrews University), A. Bryce (Dunfermline), J. R. Clarke (Perthshire Academicals), Ian McCrae (Gordonians), David Rollo (Howe of Fife), A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians), I. C. Spence (Gordonians), J. Beveridge (Dunfermline), E. Brocklebank (Madras College F.P. ), J. B. Steven (Madras College F.P.) [ captain], J. N. Smith (Perthshire Academicals), C. E. S. Burnett (Panmure)South: J.H. Gray (Hawick), Christy Elliot (Langholm), George Stevenson (Hawick) [ captain], A. R. Broatch (Hawick), W. Hollands (Gala), David Chisholm (Melrose), Alex Hastie (Melrose), Norm Suddon (Hawick), Frank Laidlaw (Melrose), G. H. Willison (Hawick), Billy Hunter (Hawick), Jim Telfer (Melrose),  Rob Valentine (Hawick), Oliver Grant (Hawick), D. M. Brown (Melrose)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 935]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 3\nNorth and Midlands: B. W. A. Mitchell (Perthshire Academicals), A. N. Cook (Gordonians), C. C. McLeod (Madras College F. P.), B. W. Brown (St. Andrews University), A. Byrce (Dunfermline), J. R. Clarke (Perthshire Academicals), Ian McCrae (Gordonians), G. P. Hill (Gordonians), A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians), I. C. Spence (Gordonians), J. Beveridge (Dunfermline), A. R. Porteous (Perthshire Academicals), J. B. Steven (Madras College F. P.) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0003-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 3\ncaptain], D. G. M. Mowat (Perthshire Academicals), R. J. C. Glasgow (Dunfermline)Edinburgh District: Colin Blaikie (Heriots F.P), A. J. W. Hinshelwood (Stewart's College F. P.), B. C. Henderson (Edinburgh Wanderers), P. J. Burnet (Edinburgh Academicals), W. S. Robertson (Edinburgh Wanderers), J. Black (Royal HSFP), G. F. Goddard (Heriots F.P. ), J. Steven (Edinburgh Wanderers), G. I. Grahamsaw (Royal HSFP), J. B. Neill (Edinburgh Academicals), J. Douglas (Stewart's College F. P.), J. K. Millar (Edinburgh Academicals), I. P. Fisher (Royal HSFP), A. C. McNish (Watsonians), K. I. Ross (Boroughmuir F. P.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 4\nGlasgow District: A. T. Henderson (Hutchesons' GSFP), G. R. Greig (Glasgow HSFP), D. A. C. Montgomery (Glasgow Academicals), G. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0004-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 4\ncaptain], I. F. Docherty (Glasgow HSFP), Brian Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), A. E. C. Little (Glasgow HSFP), I. G. C. McLaren (Glasgow HSFP), I. G. Thomson (West of Scotland), T. E. R. Young (West of Scotland), A. J. McKellar (West of Scotland), J. S. Couper (Glasgow HSFP), W. Davies (Glasgow University), A. D. Innes (Glasgow Academicals), J. Buchanan (Jordanhill)Edinburgh District: Colin Blaikie (Heriots F.P), J. D. Jardine (Edinburgh Academicals), B. C. Henderson (Edinburgh Wanderers), P. J. Burnet (Edinburgh Academicals), W. S. Robertson (Edinburgh Wanderers), J. Blake (Royal HSFP), S. Coughtrie (Edinburgh Academicals) [ captain], John Steven (Edinburgh Wanderers), J. R. Taylor (Trinity Academicals), J. B. Neill (Edinburgh Academicals), J. L. Gormley (Boroughmuir F.P. ), J. K. Millar (Edinburgh Academicals), J. P. Fisher (Royal HSFP), A. C. McNish (Watsonians), K. I. Ross (Boroughmuir F. P.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 971]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 5\nEdinburgh District: Colin Blaikie (Heriots F.P), J. D. Jardine (Edinburgh Academicals), D. L. Lees (Edinburgh Wanderers), B. C. Henderson (Edinburgh Wanderers), W. S. Robertson (Edinburgh Wanderers), J. Blake (Royal HSFP), S. Coughtrie (Edinburgh Academicals) [ captain], John Steven (Edinburgh Wanderers), G. I. Grahamslaw (Royal HSFP), J. B. Neill (Edinburgh Academicals), J. K. Millar (Edinburgh Academicals), John Douglas (Stewart's College F.P), J. P. Fisher (Royal HSFP), A. C. McNish (Watsonians), K. I. Ross (Boroughmuir F. P.)South: J.H. Gray (Hawick), Christy Elliot (Langholm), George Stevenson (Hawick) [ captain], A. R. Broatch (Hawick), D. Jackson (Hawick), David Chisholm (Melrose), Alex Hastie (Melrose), Norm Suddon (Hawick), Frank Laidlaw (Melrose), G. H. Willison (Hawick),  Jim Telfer (Melrose), Billy Hunter (Hawick), Rob Valentine (Hawick), Oliver Grant (Hawick), D. M. Brown (Melrose)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 970]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 6\nGlasgow District: A. T. Henderson (Hutchesons' GSFP), D. A. C. Montgomery (Glasgow Academicals), G. R. Greig (Glasgow HSFP), G. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals) [ captain], P. M. Connelly (Jordanhill), Brian Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), I. D. Beattie (Jordanhill), I. G. C. McLaren (Glasgow HSFP), I. G. Thomson (West of Scotland), T. E. R. Young (West of Scotland), Hamish Kemp (Glasgow HSFP), A. J. McKellar (West of Scotland),  W. Davies (Glasgow University), J. Buchanan (Jordanhill), R. G. McCallum (Greenock Wanderers)North and Midlands: C. C. McLeod (Madras College F.P) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0006-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 6\ncaptain], A. N. Cook (Gordonians), B. W. Brown (St. Andrews University), A. Wilson (Aberdeeen University), A. Bryce (Dunfermline), F. N. McKenzie (Aberdeen GSFP), I. G. McCrae (Gordonians), G. P. Mill (Gordonians), A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians), David Rollo (Howe of Fife), J. Beveridge (Dunfermline), A. R. Porteous (Perthshire Academicals), M. G. Walker (Aberdeeen GSFP), D. G. Mowat (Perthshire Academicals), D. A. G. Smith (Perthshire Academicals)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, Other Scottish matches\nAberdeen University: North of Scotland District Select: K. Mulholland (Gordonlans), A. N. Cook (Gordonlans), I. R. Macdonald (Aberdeen GSFP), C. Tennant (Gordonians) S. Keir (Gordonlans), D. Halkerston (Aberdeen Academicals), Ian McCrae (Gordonians), G. P. Hill (Gordonians), A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians), I. C. Spence (Gordonians) [ captain], M. G. H. Gibb (Aberdeen GSFP), R. Taylor (Dounreay), R. Davidson (Aberdeen Academicals), D. W. T. Paul (Aberdeen GSFP), M. G. J. Clark (Gordoninans)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 102], "content_span": [103, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, Other Scottish matches\nNorth of Scotland District: K. Mulholland (Gordonlans), N. Cook (Gordonlans), I. R. Macdonald (Aberdeen GSFP), A. Wilson (Aberdeen University).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 102], "content_span": [103, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0008-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, Other Scottish matches\nS. Keir (Gordonlans), D. Halkerston (Aberdeen Academicals), Ian McCrae (Gordonians), G. P. Hill (Gordonians), A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians), I. C. Spence (Gordonians), D. M. Henderson (Aberdeen University), G. W. Fraser (Aberdeen GSFP), W. Balfour (Aberdeen GSFP), D. W. T. Paul (Aberdeen GSFP), I. E. Allan (Gordoninans)Midlands District: C. C. McLeod (Madras College F.P. ), A. W. Sinclair (St. Andrews University), D. J. Whyte (St. Andrews University), B. W. Brown (St. Andrews University), A. Bryce (Dunfermline), J. R. Clarke (Perthshire Academicals), E. Duncan (Madras College F.P. ), A Pattullo (Panmure), A. J. Nicol (Howe of Fife), D. M. Brien (Perthshire Academicals), J. W. Smith (Perthshire Academicals), J. Beveridge (Dunfermline), J. B. Steven (Madras College F.P. ), D. G. M. Mowat (Perthshire Academicals), C. E. Burnett (Panmure)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 102], "content_span": [103, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, Trial matches\nBlues Trial: K. J. F. Scotland (Leicester), R. H. Thomson (London Scottish), J. J. McPartlin (Oxford University), I. H. P. Laughland (London Scottish), W. S. Robinson (Edinburgh Wanderers), David Chisholm (Melrose), J. A. T. Rodd (London Scottish), David Rollo (Howe of Fife), A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians),  J. B. Neill (Edinburgh Academicals), F. H. ten Bos (London Scottish), Mike Campbell-Lamerton (Halifax), R. J. C. Glasgow (Dunfermline), T. O. Grant (Hawick), R. I. Marshall (London Scottish)Whites Trial: S. Wilson (St. Peter's Hall, Oxford University), D. M. White (St. John's College, Oxford University), R. E. Leslie (Northampton), G. D. Stevenson (Hawick), C. G. Hodgson (London Scottish), J. Blake (Royal HSFP), S. Coughtrie (Edinburgh Academicals) [ captain], A. C. W. Boyle (London Scottish), F. A. L. Laidlaw (Melrose), I. C. Spence (Gordonians), Billy Hunter (Hawick), P. K. Stagg (Oxford University), K. I. Ross (Boroughmuir), J. W. Telfer (Melrose), R. A. W. Watherson (London Scottish)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 1097]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, Trial matches\nBlues Trial: K. J. F. Scotland (Heriots) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0010-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, Trial matches\ncaptain], J. A. P. Shackleton (London Scottish), B. C. Henderson (Edinburgh Wanderers), D. M. White (Kelvinside Academicals), G. D. Stevenson (Hawick), J. Blake (Royal HSFP), S. Coughtrie (Edinburgh Academicals), A. C. W. Boyle (London Scottish), N. S. Bruce (London Scottish), David Rollo (Howe of Fife), W. J. Hunter (Hawick), Mike Campbell-Lamerton (Halifax), R. J. C. Glasgow (Dunfermline), W. R. A. Watherston (London Scottish), J. P. Fisher (Royal HSFP)Whites Trial: Colin Blaikie (Heriots), C. Elliot (Langholm), G. R. Greig (Glasgow HSFP), A. R. Broatch (Hawick), D. J. Whyte (St. Andrews University), R. H. Lamb (Oxoford University), Alex Hastie (Melrose), Norm Suddon (Hawick), F. A. L. Laidlaw (Melrose), J. B. Neill (Edinburgh Academicals) [ captain], F. H. ten Bos (London Scottish), J. K. Millar (Edinburgh Academicals), J. C. Brash (Middlesbrough), John Douglas (Stewart's College F.P. ), K. I. Ross (Boroughmuir) - J. D. Jardine (Edinburgh Academicals) replaced D. J. Whyte after 17 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 1101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, Trial matches\nBlues Trial: T. L. B. Adam (Edinburgh University), C. Elliot (Langholm), K. A. I. Davidson (Watsonians),\u00a0? (Stewart's College F.P. ), G. D. Stevenson (Hawick), A. R. Broatch (Hawick), R. G. Turnbull (Hawick), I. C. Spence (Gordonians),\u00a0? (Stewart's College F.P), Norm Suddon (Hawick), J. K. Millar (Edinburgh Academicals) Jim Telfer (Melrose), K. I. Ross (Hawick), T. O. Grant (Hawick), J. P. Fisher (Royal HSFP) [ captain]Whites Trial: J. H. Gray (Hawick), J. D. Jardine (Edinburgh Academicals), R. W. Cameron (Royal HSFP), David Chisholm (Melrose), D. Jackson (Hawick), K. J. F. Scotland (Heriots) [ captain], S. Coughtrie (Edinburgh Academicals), W. A. M. Crow (Edinburgh Wanderers), Frank Laidlaw (Melrose), J. B. Neill (Edinburgh Academicals), Billy Hunter (Hawick), G. W. S. Mitchell (Edinburgh University), A. Jeffrey (Langholm), John Douglas (Stewart's College F.P),\u00a0? (Kelso)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 978]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0012-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, English matches\nDurham County: H. Knox, M. G. Adamson, J. A. W. Baker, M. Harvey, J. M. Ranson, A. E. Chapman, A. C. W. A. Eccles, J. E. Close [captain], H. Lamb, D. Jesson, S. Hutton, I. Brown, M. G. Forster, G. C. D. Zissler, P. AshworthScottish Border XV:  J.H. Gray (Hawick), Christy Elliot (Langholm), G. D. Stevenson (Hawick) [ captain], David Chisholm (Melrose), A. T. Grieve (Langholm), A. R. Broatch (Hawick), R. G. Turnbull (Hawick), A. A. Carson (Gala), Frank Laidlaw (Melrose), Norm Suddon (Hawick), Billy Hunter (Hawick), Jim Telfer (Melrose), Rob Valentine (Hawick), D. M. Brown (Melrose), C. E. B. Stewart (Kelso)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 95], "content_span": [96, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0013-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, English matches\nScottish Border XV: J. H. Gray (Hawick), C. Elliot (Langholm), G. D. Stevenson (Hawick) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 95], "content_span": [96, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0013-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, English matches\ncaptain], David Chisholm (Melrose), W. Hollands (Gala), A. R. Broatch (Hawick), R. G. Turnbull (Hawick), Norm Suddon (Hawick), F. Laidlaw (Melrose), G. H. Willison (Hawick), Billy Hunter (Hawick), C. E. B. Stewart (Kelso), T. O. Grant (Hawick), R. Valentine (Hawick)RAF: G. Hopkins (Leicester), G. Harries (Bedford), M. Greenhow (Wasps), J. J. Keepe (London Irish), I. Parsons (Saracens), S. Thomas (Bath), M. J. Dymond (Leicester), T. Wilson (Gloucester), J. Berry (Penzance), A. P. Close (Swansea), R. Glazscher (Plymouth), K. J. Mulligan (London Irish), B. E. Morgan (Oxford), K. G. Lappin (Leicester), J. V. McCarthy (London Irish)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 95], "content_span": [96, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0014-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, International matches\nGlasgow District: A. T. Henderson (Hutchesons' GSFP), G. R. Grieg (Glasgow HSFP), D. A. C. Montgomery (Glasgow Academicals), G. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 101], "content_span": [102, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0014-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, International matches\ncaptain], I. F. Docherty (Glasgow HSFP), B. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), A. E. C. Little (Glasgow HSFP), I. G. C. McLaren (Glasgow HSFP), I. G. Thomson (West of Scotland), T. E. R. Young (West of Scotland), A. J. McKellar (West of Scotland), Hamish Kemp (Glasgow HSFP), W. Davies (Glasgow University), A. D. Innes (Glasgow Academicals), J. Buchanan (Jordanhill)Canada: D. Burgess, G. Full, R. M. Clark, R. McKee, J. Newton, J. D. B. Stubbs, P. J. P. Moroney, D. L. Moore, G. L. C. Paterson, P. R. Grantham, J. Lecky, D. M. Frid, W. G. Biarneson, R. S. Wilson, M. P. Chambers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 101], "content_span": [102, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0015-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, International matches\nEdinburgh District: Colin Blaikie (Heriots F.P), J. D. Jardine (Edinburgh Academicals), B. C. Henderson (Edinburgh Wanderers), P. J. Burnet (Edinburgh Academicals), W. S. Robertson (Edinburgh Wanderers), J. Blake (Royal HSFP), G. F. Goddard (Heriots F.P. ), John Steven (Edinburgh Wanderers), G. I. Grahamslaw (Royal HSFP), J. B. Neill (Edinburgh Academicals), John Douglas (Stewart's College F.P. ), J. K. Millar (Edinburgh Academicals), J. P. Fisher (Royal HSFP), A. C. McNish (Watsonians), K. I. Ross (Boroughmuir F. P.)Canada: D. Burgess, G. Full, R. M. Clark, R. McKee, J. Newton, J. D. B. Stubbs, P. J. P. Moroney, D. L. Moore, G. L. C. Paterson, P. R. Grantham, J. Lecky, D. M. Frid, W. G. Biarneson, R. S. Wilson, M. P. Chambers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 101], "content_span": [102, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0016-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, International matches\nProvinces District: J.H. Gray (Hawick), A. T. Grieve (Langholm), A. R. Broatch (Hawick), G. D. Stevenson (Hawick), Christy Elliot (Langholm), David Chisholm (Melrose) [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 101], "content_span": [102, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081375-0016-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Matches outwith the Championship, International matches\ncaptain], Alex Hastie (Melrose), G. P. Hill (Gordonians), A. G. D. Whyte (Gordonians), I. C. Spence (Gordonians), Billy Hunter (Hawick), Jim Telfer (Melrose), Rob Valentine (Hawick), T. O. Grant (Hawick), R. J. C. Glasgow (Dunfermline)Canada: I. B. Burnham, W. G. Stover, R. M. Clark, G. Wessels, J. Newton, J. D. B. Stubbs, J. M. Ward, D. L. Moore [captain], P. Frize, P. R. Grantham, D. N. Ure, W. Granleese, B. N. Williams, R. S. Wilson, M. P. Chambers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 101], "content_span": [102, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081376-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Scottish League Cup was the seventeenth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won Heart of Midlothian, who defeated Kilmarnock in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081377-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1962\u201363 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season was the 32nd since its establishment and was played between 16 September 1962 and 21 April 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081377-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Overview before the season\n32 teams joined the league, including 4 relegated from the 1961\u201362 La Liga and 5 promoted from the 1961\u201362 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081378-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Serie A, Teams\nGenoa, Napoli and Modena had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081379-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1962\u201363 Serie A season was the 29th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Five teams participated in the league, and HC Bolzano won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081380-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1962\u201363 was the thirty-first tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081380-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Serie B, Teams\nTriestina, Cagliari and Foggia had been promoted from Serie C, while Padova, Lecco and Udinese had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081381-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Serie C\nThe 1962\u201363 Serie C was the twenty-fifth edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081382-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1962\u201363 Sheffield Shield season was the 61st season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship which ended the winning streak of New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season, although it began early with the first October storm since 1911. Two storms formed in December, both of them passing near the Mascarene Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Amy\nToward the beginning of October, an area of low pressure persisted near Diego Garcia, while a strong anticyclone stretched from Madagascar to \u00cele Amsterdam. On October\u00a09, Diego Garcia reported westerly winds and falling pressure, indicating that a tropical cyclone developed that day. This marked the first October tropical storm formation in the basin since 1911. Given the name Amy, the storm moved to the west-southwest, tracked by Television Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS). Gradual intensification occurred, aided by the anticyclone to the south, and Amy reached peak winds of around 75\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph) on October\u00a010. Passing north of Rodrigues island, the storm's track shifted more westerly as the anticyclone to the south strengthened. Amy later weakened as it approached the east coast of Madagascar, dissipating on October\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Amy\nAmy produced hailstones on Rodrigues while passing nearby, and brushed St. Brandon with gusty winds. The storm also dropped heavy rainfall and produced moderate waves on R\u00e9union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Bertha\nAt the end of November, an area of low pressure persisted near Diego Garcia, associated with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). A circulation developed southwest of the island on November\u00a029, which moved generally to the southwest due to an anticyclone to the south. On December\u00a01, the low pressure area was confirmed to have developed into Tropical Storm Bertha while near the Mascarene Islands. While in the vicinity, the storm produced winds of 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph) in Rodrigues. The storm turned to the south, after a polar low weakened the ridge to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0003-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Bertha\nBertha passed between Rodrigues and R\u00e9union on December\u00a03, producing only above normal seas. At its peak, the storm reached tropical cyclone status, or peak winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). Bertha passed 200\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi) east of Mauritius on December\u00a04 while continuing generally southward. The storm became extratropical the next day, and was last noted on December\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Cecile\nAs early as December\u00a018, an area of low pressure persisted near Diego Garcia. By December\u00a024, falling pressures and increasing winds indicated that Tropical Storm Cecile had developed near St. Brandon. At its peak, the storm reached tropical cyclone status, or peak winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). On December\u00a025, Cecile passed just east of St. Brandon, where it produced winds of 93\u00a0km/h (58\u00a0mph) and a pressure of 992\u00a0mbar (29.3\u00a0inHg). The storm tracked southward, passing between Mauritius and Rodrigues while weakening. Cecile turned more to the south-southeast in tandem with a large anticyclone moving eastward. The storm was last noted on December\u00a028, having become extratropical that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Delia\nDelia originated near Diego Garcia and moved southwestward, passing north of St. Brandon, east of Madagascar, and west of R\u00e9union. It lasted from January\u00a012 to January\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Emma\nAccording to the MFR, Emma was a short-lived tropical storm that persisted southeast of Rodrigues, although other warning agencies tracked it for much longer, following it from the Australian basin for 12\u00a0days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Fanny\nFanny developed northeast of St. Brandon and moved to the west-southwest, crossing Madagascar before dissipating on February\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Grace\nOn February\u00a012, Tropical Storm Grace was moving west-southwestward away from Diego Garcia. It later turned to the south-southeast, passing west of Rodrigues, dissipating on February\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Hilda\nTropical Storm Hilda was a short-lived storm that originated in the Mozambique Channel and moved south-southeastward, lasting from February\u00a027 to March\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Irene\nTropical Storm Irene was a westward moving storm that originated on March\u00a03, passed north of Tromelin Island, and dissipated on March\u00a05 northeast of the north coast of Madagascar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081383-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Julie\nThe final storm of the season, Julie formed on March\u00a04 to the southwest of Diego Garcia. It moved southwestward and later turned to the south-southeast, passing east of Rodrigues, before dissipating on March\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081384-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Southern Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 Southern Football League season was the 60th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081384-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Southern Football League\nCambridge City won the championship, whilst Hastings United, Hinckley Athletic, Margate and Nuneaton Borough were all promoted to the Premier Division. Seven Southern League clubs applied to join the Football League at the end of the season, but none were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081384-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nAfter Oxford United were elected to the Football League at the end \u0437\u0430 the previous season, the Premier Division consisted of 21 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081384-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nAt the end of the season, Bexleyheath & Welling changed name to Bexley United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081384-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Southern Football League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 20 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs, relegated from the Premier Division:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081384-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Southern Football League, Division One\nAt the end of the season, Tunbridge Wells United changed name to Tunbridge Wells Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081384-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nAlongside the four League clubs facing re-election, a total of 12 non-League clubs applied for election, including seven Southern League clubs. All four League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081385-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Soviet League season\nThe 1962\u201363 Soviet Championship League season was the 17th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 20 teams participated in the league, and CSKA Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081386-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Spartan League\nThe 1962\u201363 Spartan League season was the 45th in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 16 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081386-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Spartan League, League table\nThe division featured 16 teams, 14 from last season and 2 new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081387-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1962\u201363 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his fifteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081387-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished the season at 16\u20137 overall and 4\u20132 in conference play. The Terriers participated in the 1963 National Invitation Tournament. St. Francis and Fordham were the only local teams to be invited. They lost in the first round to Miami, 70\u201371. It was a match-up of the second-best offense in the country, Miami, against the fourth-best defense in the country, St. Francis. The Terriers almost pulled off the upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081388-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 St. Louis Hawks season\nThe 1962\u201363 NBA season was the Hawks' 14th season in the NBA and eighth season in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1962\u201363 season was Stoke City's 56th season in the Football League and the 23rd in the Second Division. 1963 was also Stoke's centenary year which was celebrated with a friendly match at the Victoria Ground against Spanish giants Real Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season\nIn the club's centenary year Stoke managed to finally achieve promotion back to the top flight after a ten-year absence. Despite a slow start Stoke went on two fantastic unbeaten runs and although there was a nervy end to the season a Stanley Matthews inspired 2\u20130 over Luton Town in the final home match secured Stoke both promotion to the First Division and the Second Division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1962\u201363 season saw Stoke officially celebrate its centenary and the hope from the supporters was that it would be marked by promotion. A failure to win any of their first six matches caused a few grumblings from the fans but a four-goal haul from Dennis Viollet helped Stoke beat Charlton Athletic 6\u20133 to set the tone for the season. Keith Bebbington and Eddie Clamp joined the club as well as Stoke's first African footballer, Eddie Stuart from South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nFrom late August to 8 December Stoke went 18 matches unbeaten and were now regarded as one of the promotion favourites. The run came to an end away at Leeds United ten days before Christmas but after winning at Rotherham United on Boxing Day, the season came to a halt as one of the worst winters on record gripped the country. After two months without football Stoke played again on 2 March and easily beat Walsall 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0003-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nJust after this match Waddington pulled off another impressive transfer when he signed Northern Ireland and Burnley striker Jimmy McIlroy for \u00a325,000 much to the bewilderment of the Burnley fans who regarded McIlroy as their best player. But his debut for Stoke ended in disaster as Stoke crashed to a 6\u20130 defeat at Norwich City. Thankfully for Stoke that awful result was quickly forgotten as they strung together six successive wins and so entered the final run of matches in fine form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nA draw at Roker Park was quickly followed by victories over Cardiff City and Sunderland at home while a vital point was gain in a thrilling 3\u20133 draw at Huddersfield Town. Three straight defeats caused some concern but a 1\u20130 win at Chelsea meant that Stoke were within one win of gaining a return to the First Division. And so over 12,000 Stoke fans made the trip to Bury to see them gain promotion at Gigg Lane but it did not go well and the \"Shakers\" certainly stirred things up by winning 2\u20131 to put the celebrations on hold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0004-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nFor the penultimate match against Luton Town at the Victoria Ground a crowd of 33,644 turned up to see if Stoke could gain promotion. Jackie Mudie gave Stoke the lead and then Stanley Matthews sealed the promotion in typical Matthews style as he dribbled around Town 'keeper Ron Baynham to send the home crowd ecstatic and end ten years in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nOn 24 April 1963 Stoke arranged a friendly with the famous Real Madrid. The match was seen as the celebration for the club's centenary. The match finished 2\u20132 with Dennis Viollet and Jimmy McIlroy scoring for Stoke while F\u00e9lix Ruiz and Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s scored for Real.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke lost at the first attempt against Leeds United but it was seen as a blessing in disguise by the management as they wanted to concentrate on gaining promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081389-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nAfter beating Walsall, Stoke lost 3\u20131 away at Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081390-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 Sussex County Football League season was the 38th in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081390-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Sussex County Football League\nThis season was abandoned during the winter of 1962\u201363, when atrocious weather across the country led to postponements of football matches. This was difficult situation in the Sussex County League as some teams had completed with 21 or 22 games whilst others only completed 13 or 14 times. The league was then abandoned and an emergency competition was set up. Below are the league tables then the league was abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081390-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nThe division featured 17 clubs, 16 which competed in the last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081390-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nThe division featured 16 clubs, 14 which competed in the last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081390-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Sussex County Football League, Emergency competition\nThe emergency competition, the clubs were placed into 8 groups, four with Division 1 clubs and 4 with Division 2 clubs. The plan was for teams to play both home and away games within their group to decide the winners, who then continued in the knock-out stage. This worked for groups A to F but groups G and H were unable to all play games, and would not have affected which club finished top of each group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081391-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Swedish Division I season\nThe 1962\u201363 Swedish Division I season was the 19th season of Swedish Division I. Djurgardens IF won the league title by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081392-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Syracuse Nationals season\nThe 1962\u201363 NBA season was the Nationals' 14th season in the NBA. In their final season in Syracuse, the Nationals finished with a record of 48\u201332, good enough for 2nd place in the NBA Eastern Division. They qualified for the playoffs but lost to the Cincinnati Royals, 3 games to 2 in the East semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081392-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Syracuse Nationals season\nFollowing this season, the Nationals relocated to Philadelphia and became the 76ers, filling the void left by the Warriors, who moved to the Bay Area the prior year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081393-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nThe 1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal was the 23rd edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal began on 23 September 1962. The final was played on 30 June 1963 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081393-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nBenfica were the previous holders, having defeated Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal 3\u20130 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Benfica were eliminated in the semi-finals by Sporting CP. Sporting CP defeated Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es, 4\u20130 in the final to win their sixth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081393-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, First round\nTeams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081393-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Second round\nVit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es took a bye to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081393-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Third round\nTies were played between the 19\u201326 May. Benfica took a bye to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081393-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Quarter-finals\nTies were played between the 2\u20139 June. Mozambican side Sporting de Louren\u00e7o Marques and Uni\u00e3o da Madeira were invited to participate in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081394-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Television Tournament (snooker)\nThe 1962\u201363 Television Tournament was a pro-am invitational snooker tournament, featuring eight players. There were four professional participants, and four amateurs. All four professionals lost in the opening round. The tournament was won by Jonathan Barron, who defeated Ron Gross 4\u20133 in the final. The event was also referred to as the \"ITV tournament\" and the \"BACC Television Tournament\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081394-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Television Tournament (snooker), Schedule and handicaps\nThe intention had been for four professionals to compete against the four semi-finalists from the 1962 English Amateur Championship, but one of the amateurs, Alan Barnett, was unavailable. Geoff Thompson, holder of the world record amateur break, replaced Barnett. The schedule of matches was published in the Billiards Association and Control Council's magazine, The Billiard Player, in August 1962. The players were assigned a handicap as shown in parentheses, receiving the relevant number of points at the start of each frame. The professional players are indicated with an asterisk. All matches were played at the National Liberal Club. The matches were broadcast on ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081394-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Television Tournament (snooker), Results\nGross defeated Davis 3\u20130 in their match, with Davis then winning the two \"dead\" frames. The match between Rea and Price went to a deciding frame, with Price prevailing. Williams played poorly as he lost 0\u20133 and the two dead frames to Thompson. Barron won 3\u20131 against Kennerley, and also won the dead frame. Snooker historian Clive Everton attributes the losses by all the professional players in the tournament to the lack of opportunities for professionals to participate in competitive events, at a time when the playing standards between professionals and top amateurs were comparable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081394-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Television Tournament (snooker), Results\nIn the semi-finals, Gross eliminated Thompson 3\u20132, and Barron defeated Price 3\u20131. The final, between Barron and Gross, was a rematch of the 1962 English Amateur Championship final, which Gross had won 11\u20139. Gross won the first frame, before Barron took a 3\u20131 lead and Gross levelled the match at 3\u20133. Barron won the deciding frame convincingly, to take the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081395-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1962\u201363 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 27th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081396-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1962\u201363 Toronto Maple Leafs season saw the team finish first in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 35 wins, 23 losses, and 12 ties for 82 points. It was the first time they had finished first overall in the league since 1948. In the playoffs, they defeated their arch-rivals, the Montreal Canadiens, four games to one, in the Semi-finals. They then defeated the Detroit Red Wings in five games to win their second straight Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081396-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081396-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081396-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP= Games played; W= Wins; L= Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081396-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nJohnny Bower limited the Wings to 10 goals in the five games, and five different Leafs had multiple-goal games: Duff, Nevin, Stewart, Kelly and Keon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081396-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs, 1963 Toronto Maple Leafs Stanley Cup Champions\nJohnny Bower, Don Simmons, Carl Brewer, Tim Horton, Bob Baun, Allan Stanley, Kent Douglas, Larry Hillman, Red Kelly, Dick Duff, George Armstrong (captain), Frank Mahovlich, Bob Nevin, Ron Stewart, Billy Harris, Bob Pulford, Eddie Shack, Dave Keon, Ed Litzenberger, John MacMillan, Punch Imlach (manager-coach), Bob Haggert (trainer)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081397-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1962\u201363 season in the Football League Fourth Division, where they finished 8th of 24. They reached the Third Round of the FA Cup, and the First Round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081398-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Turkish National League\nThe 1962\u201363 Turkish National League was the fifth season of professional football in Turkey and the last year the top division in Turkey was named the Turkish National League. With the creation of the 2.Lig in 1963\u201364, the top-flight football division in Turkey would be re-branded as the 1.Lig. Galatasaray won their second league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081398-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Turkish National League, Overview\nGalatasaray won their second title, becoming the first club to win back-to-back league titles. Be\u015fikta\u015f finished runners-up, with Fenerbah\u00e7e rounding out the top three. Galatasaray qualified for the European Cup. With Galatasaray having already qualified for the European Cup, Turkish Cup runners-up Fenerbah\u00e7e were sent to compete in the European Cup Winners' Cup instead. Altay qualified for the Balkans Cup and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and Be\u015fikta\u015f qualified for the Balkans Cup. Metin Oktay finished top scorer with a total of 38 goals; 16 in the group stages and 22 in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081398-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Turkish National League, Overview\nA new format was put into place for this season only: the 22 clubs competing were split into two groups of 11. The top six clubs from each group qualified for the final group. Clubs finishing 7 to 9 qualified for the classification group, while clubs in 10th and 11th place were relegated to the newly created 2.Lig. The final group consisted of twelve clubs and was played as if it were a regular league, except no clubs were relegated. The clubs who qualified for the classification group played each other twice to decide who would be ranked from 13th to 18th place. Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck, \u015eeker Hilal, Vefa, and Ye\u015fildirek were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie\nThe Dutch Tweede Divisie in the 1962\u201363 season was contested by 34 teams. Due to a large number of teams entering from the higher Eerste Divisie after mass relegations there, there were 22 new entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie\nTeams were divided in two groups of seventeen teams. The champions played a play-off for promotion. After that match, a mini-tournament was held to determine a second team that would be promoted. It turned out that group B runners-up BVV would be promoted and not group B champions Haarlem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie, New entrants\nThere were only twelve teams that had been participating in this league last season, meaning there were 22 new entrants. Many of the new entrants were teams that were promoted in the previous seasons of the Tweede Divisie. Due to the reorganisation in professional football by the KNVB, many teams were back to where they started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs\nSeveral play-offs were held to determine the league champions, who would be promoted to the Eerste Divisie, and who would leave the Professional leagues altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Championship play-off\nVSV were promoted to the Eerste Divisie (playing as Telstar), while HFC Haarlem entered the Promotion Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Best 3rd-place play-off\nHVC entered the promotion tournament, while NEC remained in the Tweede Divisie (and moved to Tweede B for next season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Promotion tournament\nTo determine the second team to be promoted. Entering teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Play-off\nBVV were promoted to the Eerste Divisie, HVC and HFC Haarlem moved to the Tweede Group A next season, and AGOVV Apeldoorn moved to the Tweede Group B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081399-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Relegation play-off\nHowever, as no amateur team wanted to enter professional football and VV Oldenzaal decided to return to amateur football on a voluntary basis, PEC weren't relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081400-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team was coached by John Wooden in his 15th year. The Bruins tied for first in the AAWU (7\u20135), and defeated Stanford in a one-game playoff for the berth in the NCAA Tournament. They lost in their opener to Arizona State (79\u201393), but won ten national championships in the next thirteen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081401-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 USM Alger season\nIn the 1962\u201363 season, USM Alger is competing in the Championnat National for the 1st season, as well as the Algerian Cup. They will be competing in Championnat National, and the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081401-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 USM Alger season, Summary season\nfootball competitions come to life in the country. Given the geographical distribution of the clubs throughout the country, formerly divided into three departments under the French colonial administration, each league took over the organization of the competitions in an autonomous way, encouraged by the Ministry of Sports and Youth. In the early years, the competitions thus restarted in the form of regional criteria at the end of which were sacred the departmental champions who were then to compete in the form of tournaments \"play off\" to designate the Champion of Algeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081401-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 USM Alger season, Summary season\nLeague beginning with the first post-independence the USM Alger administration to bring the former Nice and Monaco player Abdelaziz Ben Tifour to be a coach and a player at the same time, also included one foreign player Freddy Zemmour from Pied-Noir one of the few French players who have decided to stay in Algeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081401-0001-0002", "contents": "1962\u201363 USM Alger season, Summary season\nUSM Alger took place in Group V and took first place with 51 points and strongest offensive line in each league with 75 goal after the piece and in Algiers League in a group with MC Alger, AS Orl\u00e9ansville, NA Hussein Dey and OM Saint Eug\u00e8ne took first place also with 12 points from 12 to advance to the semi-finals and play against Hamra Annaba previously USM Annaba and won by corners 7\u20136 qualify for the final of the first tournament in the history of Algeria, and find MC Alger again The Red and Black, led by player-coach Bentifour easily outweigh the score of 3\u20130 in a match played at the Stade d'El Annasser, in the presence of President Ahmed Ben Bella and Minister of Defense Houari Boumedienne. From here Sostara was honored to be the first club to win the championship title in the era of independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081401-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 USM Alger season, Final Groups, Algiers\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081401-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 USM Alger season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081401-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 USM Alger season, Squad list\nPlayers and squad numbers last updated on 1 September 1970.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1962\u201363 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1962 through August 1963. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1961\u201362 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Summary\nTelevision historians Harry Castleman and Walter Podrazik (1982) state, \"Despite all the promises of programming reform made by television executives in May, 1961\" (the month of Newton Minow's landmark speech \"Television and the Public Interest\"), \"the 1962\u201363 schedule turned out to be business as usual\". Castleman and Podrazik point out that although the three networks had added generally well-made public-affairs and news programs to their schedules, there were \"too many of them and their sheer number diluted the audience and stretched resources far too thin to allow quality productions each week\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0001-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Summary\nCBS aired CBS Reports and Eyewitness, NBC broadcast Chet Huntley Reporting, David Brinkley's Journal and Actuality Specials, while ABC had Bell and Howell Close-up and the Howard K. Smith show. Despite Minow's complaints that the sitcoms of the era were \"totally unrealistic\" and his disdain for cartoons, the new sitcoms of 1962 were even more hostile to Minow's stated taste and were frequently \"stretching further than ever for their situations\"; increasingly fantastical premises such as hillbillies in the city (The Beverly Hillbillies) and cartoons set a century into the future (The Jetsons) were among the new offerings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Summary\nThis was the first season that ABC aired some of their prime-time programs in color.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Summary\nNew fall series are highlighted in bold. All times are Eastern and Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Summary\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Sunday\n* formerly known as General Electric Theater* McKeever and the Colonel aired Sundays at 6:30-7 on NBC. * Password aired Sundays at 6:30-7 on CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Monday\n* In some areas, Walter Cronkite with the News and The Huntley-Brinkley Report aired at 6:45\u00a0p.m.(ET). Stump the Stars was formerly Pantomime Quiz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, Tuesday\nNote: The CBS series Marshal Dillon consisted of reruns of episodes of Gunsmoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081402-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081403-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1962\u201363 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday daytime hours from September 1962 to August 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081403-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nTalk/Variety shows are highlighted in yellow, Local News & Programs are highlighted in white, Reruns of Prime Time Shows are orange, Game Shows are pink, Soap Operas are chartreuse, News Programs are gold and all others are light blue. Debut Shows are shown in Bold Letters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081404-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1962. All times are Eastern and Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081404-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk shows are highlighted in yellow, local programming is white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081404-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 United States network television schedule (late night), Fall 1962\nJohnny Carson becomes host of The Tonight Show on October 1, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 73], "content_span": [74, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081405-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Volleyball Women's European Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Volleyball Women's European Cup was the third edition of the official competition for European women's volleyball national champions. It was contested by eleven teams, with West Germany making its debut, and the quarterfinals and semifinals were reinstated instead of the previous edition's group stage. WVC Dynamo Moscow defeated AZS Warsaw to win its second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081406-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 WHL season\nThe 1962\u201363 WHL season was the eleventh season of the Western Hockey League. The San Francisco Seals were the Lester Patrick Cup champions as they beat the Seattle Totems four games to three in the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081406-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 WHL season\nPhil Maloney of Vancouver was named the most valuable player, while Guyle Fielder led the league in scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081406-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 WHL season, Playoffs\nThe San Francisco Seals defeated the Seattle Totems 4 games to 3 to win the Lester Patrick Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081406-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 WHL season, Bibliography\nThis ice hockey competition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081407-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 WIHL season\n1962\u201363 would have been the 17th  season of the Western International Hockey League; however, the Trail Smoke Eaters had represented Canada, and won, at the 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships, and Spokane had placed a team (the Spokane Comets in the professional Western Hockey League commencing with the 1960-61 season. League play resumed for the 1963\u201364 WIHL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081408-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Walsall F.C. season\nDuring the 1962\u201363 season Walsall competed in the Football League Second Division where they finished in 21st position level on points with Charlton Athletic but had an inferior goal average and were relegated to the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081409-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1962\u201363 NCAA college basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach John Grayson, the Huskies were members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (Big Five) and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081409-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 13\u201313 overall in the regular season and 6\u20136 in conference play, tied for third in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081409-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nGrayson was relieved of his duties on April 13 by athletic director Jim Owens, and assistant Mac Duckworth was promoted to head coach ten days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081410-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1962\u201363 college basketball season. Led by fifth-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Cougars were new members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU, Big Six) and played their home games on campus at Bohler Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081410-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 5\u201320 overall in the regular season, and dropped both games to rival Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081410-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nBecause they were approved for AAWU membership in June 1962 and formally joined a few weeks later, the schedules for this season were already in place. Washington State did not play any of the four AAWU members from California, so they were effectively an independent for a fourth consecutive year. A full league schedule began the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081410-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nIt was a difficult year, as the Cougars were 1\u201315 against former Northern Division members of the Pacific Coast Conference: Washington (0\u20132), Oregon (0\u20135), Oregon State (0\u20134), and Palouse neighbor Idaho (1\u20134).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081411-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Welsh Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 FAW Welsh Cup is the 76th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081411-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nTen winners from the Fourth round and six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081411-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Welsh Cup, Semifinal\nBorough United and Hereford United played at Wrexham, Newport County and Swansea Town played at Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081412-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 West Ham United F.C. season\nThis was West Ham's fifth season in the First Division since their return in season 1957-58. The club were managed by Ron Greenwood and the team captain was Bobby Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081412-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season started badly for West Ham and it was not until their sixth game that they managed to win. By the end of 1962 they were in 11th place. Their season was greatly affected by the bad winter of 1962-63 when no games were played at all between 29 December 1962 and 4 February 1963. They finished in 12th place. Geoff Hurst was the top scorer with 15 goals in all competitions and 13 in the league. The next highest scorer was Johnny Byrne with 14. Bobby Moore and Ken Brown made the most appearances; 47 in all competitions. West Ham made the sixth round of the FA Cup before being eliminated by Liverpool but only managed to reach the third round of the League Cup before losing to Rotherham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081412-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season saw the last West Ham appearance for future club manager John Lyall who had to retire due to injury, John Dick who had been at the club since 1953 and the first season as a regular player and first goals for future World Cup winner, Martin Peters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081412-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081413-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1962\u201363 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 63rd in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081413-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 West Midlands (Regional) League\nAlso, it was the first season under this name after the Birmingham and District League was renamed to reflect its actual catchment area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081413-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 West Midlands (Regional) League, Clubs\nThe league featured 20 clubs from the Birmingham & District League previous season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081414-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Western Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 61st in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081414-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Western Football League\nThe champions for the seventh time in their history, and the second time in succession, were Bristol City Reserves. This season marked the last time that a reserve team won the Western League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081414-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Western Football League, Final table\nThe league was increased from 20 to 22 clubs after two new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081415-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u201363 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Under the sixth year of head coach Bill Chambers, the team finished the season 15\u20139 and 10\u20135 in the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081415-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary played most of its home games on campus at Blow Gymnasium, with one home game played off campus at the Norfolk Municipal Auditorium in Norfolk, Virginia. This was the 58th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081415-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe Indians finished in 3rd place in the conference and qualified for the 1963 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, held at the Richmond Arena. Third-seeded William & Mary, however, fell to sixth-seeded VPI in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081416-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1962\u20131963 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was John Erickson, coaching his fourth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081417-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1962\u201363 Women's Handball European Champions Cup was the third edition of the premier international competition for European women's handball clubs, taking place from November 1962 to April 1963. Fourteen teams took part in the competition, with Denmark, East Germany, Hungary, Netherlands and Sweden making its first appearance, so a first round was introduced. 1962 champion and runner-up Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were granted byes for the quarter-finals. For the first time the final was carried out as a single match, taking place in Prague on April 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081417-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Women's European Cup (handball)\nTrud Moscow, representing the Soviet Union as the first champion of the newly founded Soviet Championship, became the first of three Soviet teams to win the competition by beating Ruch Chorz\u00f3w, defending champion Spartak Prague Sokolovo and finally Frederiksberg IF, which was the first team from Western Europe to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081418-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Yorkshire Cup was the fifty-fifth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. Hunslet won the trophy by beating Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 12-2. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 22,742 and receipts were \u00a34,514It is the  last time for twenty-two years that the  attendance at a Yorkshire Cup final would again exceed 20,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081418-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at sixteen. This in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081418-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081418-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081418-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081418-0004-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081419-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1962\u201363 Yorkshire Football League was the 37th season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081419-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081419-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yorkshire Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured ten clubs which competed in the previous season, along with five new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081420-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Yugoslav Cup was the 16th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081420-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. In the 1962\u201363 season 2,383 teams were entered, who played through a series of qualifying rounds in an attempt to reach the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081420-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe cup final was played on 26 May 1963, traditionally scheduled to coincide with Youth Day celebrated on 25 May, a national holiday in Yugoslavia which also doubled as the official commemoration of Josip Broz Tito's birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081420-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081421-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League season was the 17th season of the First Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Prva savezna liga), the top level association football league of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. Fourteen teams contested the competition, with Partizan winning their fifth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081421-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nDue to the expansion of the league from 12 to 14 clubs two teams were relegated at the end of the previous season (Vardar and Borac) and four were promoted - Budu\u0107nost, Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161, \u017deljezni\u010dar and Sloboda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081422-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1962\u201363 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 21st season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Eight teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081423-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1962\u201363 Yugoslav Second League season was the 17th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 16 clubs each, four more than in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081423-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including ten sides from the 1961\u201362 season, one club relegated from the 1961\u201362 Yugoslav First League and five sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1961\u201362 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081423-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nBorac Banja Luka were relegated from the 1961\u201362 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 12th place of the league table and losing in the relegation play-offs against Sloboda. The five clubs promoted to the second level were BSK Slavonski Brod, Famos Hrasnica, Istra, Olimpija Ljubljana and Rudar Kakanj.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081423-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including nine sides from the 1961\u201362 season, one club relegated from the 1961\u201362 Yugoslav First League and six sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1961\u201362 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081423-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nVardar were relegated from the 1961\u201362 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 11th place of the league table and losing in the relegation play-offs against Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161. The six clubs promoted to the second level were Ba\u010dka, Borac \u010ca\u010dak, Budu\u0107nost Pe\u0107, Jedinstvo Zemun, OFK Subotica and \u017delezni\u010dar Ni\u0161.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081424-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1962\u201363 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the fifth season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EV Fussen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081425-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Belgian football\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 60th season of competitive football in Belgium. Standard Li\u00e8ge won their 3rd Division I title. RSC Anderlechtois entered the 1962\u201363 European Champion Clubs' Cup as Belgian title holder and reached the quarter finals, beating Real Madrid in the preliminary round. RU Saint-Gilloise entered the 1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The Belgium national football team started their first UEFA European Football Championship qualification campaign but were eliminated in the preliminary round by Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081425-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, RU Saint-Gilloise and OC Charleroi were relegated to Division II and were replaced in Division I by RFC Malinois and K Waterschei SV Thor Genk from Division II. The bottom 2 clubs in Division II (UR Namur and K Olse Merksem SC) were relegated to Division III, to be replaced by KSV Waregem and K Boom FC from Division III. The bottom club of each Division III league (RAA Louvi\u00e9roise, RCS Brainois, R Jeunesse Arlonaise and K Tubantia FC) were relegated to Promotion, to be replaced by Voorwaarts Tienen, SK Beveren-Waas, CS Mechelen-aan-de-Maas and Stade Mouscron from Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081425-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Belgian football, European competitions\nRSC Anderlechtois qualified for the first round of the 1962\u201363 European Champion Clubs' Cup by defeating 5 times winner Real Madrid of Spain in the preliminary round (drew 3-3 away, won 1-0 at home). In the first round proper, Anderlecht eliminated CSKA Red Star of Bulgaria (drew 2-2 away, won 2-0 at home) but lost in the quarter finals to the Scottish team of Dundee FC (lost 1-4 at home, 1-2 away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081425-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Belgian football, European competitions\nRU Saint-Gilloise reached the second round of the 1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup by eliminating Olympique de Marseille of France (lost 0-1 away, won 4-2 at home). They then could not eliminate NK Dinamo (lost 1-2 away, won 1-0 at home and then lost 2-3 in a play-off match).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 83rd season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Overview\nEverton won the League Championship, their first post-war title. Manchester United won the FA Cup, their first major trophy since the Munich Air Disaster in 1958. Birmingham City won the League Cup. Tottenham Hotspur won the European Cup Winners' Cup, thereby becoming the first English side to win a European cup competition. Oxford United were elected to the Football League to replace the defunct Accrington Stanley, who had resigned from the league the previous season. Much of the season was postponed for several months because of the Big Freeze of 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 October 1962: The England national football team competes in the European Football Championships for the first time, beginning the qualifiers for the 1964 European Nations' Cup with a 1\u20131 draw against France in the qualifying round first leg at Hillsborough. Ron Flowers of Wolverhampton Wanderers scores England's only goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 October 1962: Alf Ramsey, the Ipswich Town manager, accepts The Football Association's offer to succeed Walter Winterbottom as England manager with effect from 1 May 1963, after agreeing taking charge of two earlier matches from 27 February 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 January 1963: The Big Freeze of 1963 impacts the third round of the FA Cup with only 3 of 32 fixtures played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 January 1963: Only eight League fixtures are played due to the bad weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 January 1963: The Pools Panel is used to forecast the results of postponed matches for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0007-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 January 1963: Only one fixture of the fourth round of the FA Cup is played as most of the third round ties have not been completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0008-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 January 1963: FA Cup fifth round draw is postponed for a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0009-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 February 1963: Only five League fixtures are played due to the bad weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0010-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 February 1963: The FA postpone the fifth and sixth rounds of the FA Cup for a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0011-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 February 1963: Only seven League fixtures are played due to the bad weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0012-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 February 1963: The FA postpone the fifth and sixth rounds of the FA Cup further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0013-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 February 1963: The FA Cup semi-finals are postponed four weeks and the final three weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0014-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 February 1963: England are knocked out of the European Nations' Cup with a 5\u20132 defeat to France in Paris in the second leg of the qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0015-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 March 1963: Bradford City finally play their third round FA Cup tie against Newcastle United, losing 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0016-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 March 1963: Middlesbrough beat Blackburn Rovers 3\u20131 to become the last team into the fourth round of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0017-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 March 1963: The fifth round of the FA Cup is finally played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0018-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 May 1963: English Double-chasing Leicester City are beaten by West Bromwich Albion in the top-flight, while Leyton Orient's defeat at Hillsborough Stadium leaves the East Londoners \"practically doomed to relegation\". In the Second Division, table-topping Stoke City were beaten by Scunthorpe United, and a hat-trick from Irishman Johnny Crossan features in Sunderland's 4\u20130 home victory over Southampton. Leaders of the Fourth Division Brentford rack up their 26th league win of the season against Chesterfield, and move two points clear of Oldham Athletic, in second, with two games in hand. Outside of the League, Wimbledon win the FA Amateur Cup with victory over Sutton United in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0019-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 May 1963: Everton seal the First Division title with a 4\u20131 home win over Fulham on the final day of the league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0020-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 May 1963: Tottenham Hotspur become the first British club to win a European trophy, defeating Atl\u00e9tico Madrid 5\u20131 in the European Cup Winners' Cup Final in Rotterdam. Jimmy Greaves and Terry Dyson score twice each, with the other goal coming from John White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0021-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 May 1963: Stoke secure the Second Division Championship with a win over Luton Town, while Sunderland in second leave the door open for third-placed Chelsea by losing at home to the West Londoners. This result completes Sunderland's league programme, while Chelsea have one match remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0022-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 May 1963: Chelsea put seven past Portsmouth without reply and pip Sunderland to the remaining Second Division promotion place. The Third Division relegation decider between Walsall and Charlton Athletic is abandoned with the score 0\u20130 after the pitch was rendered unplayable by a thunderstorm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0023-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 May 1963: Birmingham City take a big step to winning the first major trophy of their history by defeating Aston Villa 3\u20131 at St Andrew's in the Football League Cup final first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0024-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 May 1963: England draw with the Football League XI at Arsenal Stadium. Jimmy Greaves, Alan Hinton and Johnny Byrne score for the Three Lions, while Roger Hunt, Geoff Hurst and Tony Kay score for the League. Elsewhere, Charlton preserve their Third Division status, relegating opponents Walsall in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0025-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 May 1963: Manchester United win their first major trophy for six years and their first FA Cup for 15 years with a 3\u20131 win over Leicester City in the final at Wembley Stadium. David Herd scores twice for United and Denis Law scores the other goal. Ken Keyworth scores the consolation goal for Leicester City, who have yet to win the final after three attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0026-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 May 1963: A goalless draw in the Football League Cup final second leg at Villa Park gives the trophy to Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0027-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 May 1963: West Ham United, England's representative in the International Soccer League of 1963, begin their campaign by drawing 3\u20133 with Scottish club Kilmarnock in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0028-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0029-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, First Division\nIn a First Division season with heavy fixture congestion brought about by a severe winter, Everton emerged as league champions \u2013 their first piece of postwar silverware. Tottenham Hotspur continued their brilliant start to the 1960s, finishing runners-up in the First Division and going on to lift the European Cup Winners' Cup to become English football's first winners of a European trophy. Burnley, the 1960 league champions, finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0029-0001", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, First Division\nLeicester City, still yet to win a major trophy, emerge as surprise double challengers but eventually had to settle for a fourth-place finish in the league, and lost to Manchester United in the FA Cup final \u2013 with Matt Busby's rebuilding scheme paying off with the success being United's first trophy since the Munich air disaster five years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0030-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, First Division\nLiverpool's return to the First Division saw them secure a decent eighth-place finish and their players adapt well to what for many of them was their first season playing in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0031-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, First Division\nBirmingham City's consolation for narrowly avoiding relegation came in the shape of glory in the Football League Cup, the first major trophy of their 88-year history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0032-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, First Division\nLeyton Orient's first season in the top flight was a dismal one, and they ended it with relegation and being 12 points adrift of safety. They were joined in relegation by Manchester City, who finally went down after several seasons of gradually falling out of contention for honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0033-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nTony Waddington's impressive Stoke City side, which included 48-year-old FWA Footballer of the Year Stanley Matthews, former Manchester United forward Dennis Viollet and former Burnley star Jimmy McIlroy clinched the Second Division title and with it a place in the First Division. Chelsea were promoted as runners-up, while Sunderland missed out on goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0034-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nLuton Town and Walsall went down to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0035-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nNorthampton Town won the Third Division title and with it a place in the Second Division, while Swindon Town finally climbed out of the league's third tier, having been there since its creation 43 years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0036-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nHalifax Town, Carlisle United, Brighton and Bradford Park Avenue went down to the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081426-0037-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nBrentford won the Fourth Division title, their first significant postwar success. Oldham Athletic, Crewe Alexandra and Mansfield Town also went up, while league newcomers Oxford United finished 18th. Bradford City, FA Cup winners in 1911 and First Division members for a number of seasons leading up to 1922, had to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081427-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Israeli football\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 15th season of competitive football in Israel and the 37th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081427-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Israeli football, Domestic leagues, Promotion and relegation\nThe following promotions and relegations took place at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081427-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Israeli football, Domestic leagues, Promotion and relegation\n* Hapoel Tel Hanan (3rd in Haifa division of Liga Gimel) merged with Hapoel HaMechonit from Liga Bet and was effectively promoted as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081427-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Israeli football, Domestic cups, Israel State Cup\nThe 1962\u201363 Israel State Cup, which stated during the previous season, was completed during the season and finished on 27 May 1963, with the final, in which Hapoel Haifa had beaten its city rivals 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081427-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Israeli football, Domestic cups, Israel Super Cup\nOn 22 January 1963, league champions Hapoel Petah Tikva and cup holders Maccabi Haifa met in a contest for the second Super Cup. The cup, which wasn't sanctioned by the IFA, was donated by Ilanshil-Polio, an Israeli organization dedicated to aid Poliomyelitis victims, with proceedings going towards the organization. The match ended in 2\u20132 draw and the cup was shared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081428-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Scottish football\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 90th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 66th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081429-0000-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Turkish football\nThe 1962\u201363 season was the 59th season of competitive football in Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081429-0001-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Turkish football, Overview\nGalatasaray won their second title, becoming the first club to win back-to-back league titles. Be\u015fikta\u015f finished runners-up, with Fenerbah\u00e7e rounding out the top three. The T\u00fcrkiye Kupas\u0131 was held for the first time at the start of the 1962\u201363 season. Galatasaray defeated Fenerbah\u00e7e 4\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081429-0002-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Turkish football, Overview\nIn previous years, the league was held with two separate groups. Winners of each group would face each other in a two-legged final. However, the format was changed to a final league table, with the club with the most points crowned champions. The top six clubs from each group qualified for the final group, while the bottom two clubs in each group were relegated (Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck, \u015eeker Hilal, Vefa, Ye\u015fildirek).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081429-0003-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Turkish football, Overview\nGalatasaray competed in the 1962\u201363 European Cup, defeating Polish club Polonia Bytom in the first round. They went on to lose 1 \u2013 8 on aggregate against A.C. Milan in the second round. Altay lost to A.S. Roma in the first round of the 1962\u201363 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Fenerbah\u00e7e qualified for the Balkans Cup, but the competition was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081429-0004-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Turkish football, Overview\nMetin Oktay finished top scorer with 38 goals: 16 during the group stage, and 22 during the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081429-0005-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Turkish football, European qualification\n(Qualification awarded as T\u00fcrkiye Kupas\u0131 winners Galatasaray had already qualified for European competition by finishing first in the league)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081429-0006-0000", "contents": "1962\u201363 in Turkish football, National team\nThe Turkey national football team competed in six matches during the 1962\u201363 season. Their record was two wins, two draws, and two losses. Metin Oktay scored three goals during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081430-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\n1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1963rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 963rd  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 63rd  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  4th   year of the 1960s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics)\n1963 is an American six-issue comic book limited series written by Alan Moore in 1993, with art by his frequent collaborators Steve Bissette, John Totleben, and Rick Veitch. Dave Gibbons, Don Simpson, and Jim Valentino also contributed art. Image Comics published the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics)\nThe six issues are an homage to the Silver Age of American comics (in particular, the early Marvel Comics), and feature spoof advertisements on the rear covers\u2014in a manner to be repeated with a twist by Moore and Kevin O'Neill in The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Marvel parody\nMoore's homage to Marvel clich\u00e9s included fictionalizing himself and the artists as the \"Sixty-Three Sweatshop\", describing his collaborators in the same hyperbolic and alliterative mode Stan Lee used for his \"Marvel Bullpen\"; each was given a Lee-style nickname (\"Affable Al,\" \"Sturdy Steve,\" \"Jaunty John,\" etc.\u2014Veitch has since continued to refer to himself as \"Roarin' Rick\"). The parody is not entirely affectionate, as the text pieces and fictional letter columns contain pointed inside jokes about the business practices of 1960s comics publishers, with \"Affable Al\" portrayed as a tyrant who claims credit for his employees' creations. Moore also makes reference to Lee's book Origins of Marvel Comics (and its sequels) when Affable Al recommends that readers hurry out and buy his new book How I Created Everything All By Myself and Why I Am Great.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 28], "content_span": [29, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nThe series has never been finished. When first announced, the limited series was supposed to be followed by an 80-page annual, illustrated by Jim Lee, in which the 1963 characters were sent thirty years into \"the future\", where they met then-contemporary 1993 characters published by Image Comics. Moore intended comment on how the air of \"realism\" brought to Marvel Comics in the early 1960s had paved the way for the \"mature\" and \"grim and gritty\" American comics of the 1990s. Moore has said that his own work, Watchmen, is at least partially responsible for this trend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nMoore was less than halfway through writing the script for the annual when Jim Lee announced that he was taking a year-long sabbatical from comic book art. Moore put the script aside, and after that year had passed, many things had changed. Rob Liefeld had left Image, which meant that some of his characters could not be used. Jim Lee was swamped with work and unlikely to be able to complete the work. The tide had changed, and superhero comics had begun to become less gritty, and Moore stated that his interest in writing superheroes had waned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nIn 2007, Erik Larsen was asked about the status of the project and explained, \"Alan had a falling out with one of the creators on the 1963 project and he did not want to re-open those wounds. That ship may have sailed, sorry to say.\" Moore has publicly expressed frustration with Jim Lee for selling Wildstorm comics (which owns Moore's America's Best Comics line) to DC (whom Moore had sworn to never work for again), but it is unconfirmed whether this is what Larsen was referring to. It's more likely that Larsen was referring to Moore cutting ties with Steve Bissette due to personal issues. Bissette has outlined how things happened from his perspective, with the problem being an interview he gave to The Comics Journal:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nI think what happened was, I talked about business practices. I really got into the nuts and bolts of the limitations of working comics as a writer. And what examples do I have to draw from? I mean, look at my career. The main writer I\u2019ve worked with is Alan Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nThe interview hadn\u2019t seen print yet. I sent copies to anyone I mentioned by name, of the transcript of the interview with a cover letter, saying \u201cIf anything upsets you, I will take it out. If there\u2019s anything I got wrong, I will change it. Please read this, go over it, and let me know.\u201d Alan, I never heard from. But when Neil [Gaiman] saw him, Alan... Neil called me before he left England, and I called Alan that night, and it was the last sentence he ever said to me. He said \"Right, Steve? I\u2019ll keep this short. Don\u2019t call me, don\u2019t write me, as far as I\u2019m concerned, it\u2019s over, mate.\" Click. That was it. All done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nI don\u2019t know what offended him\u2026 But I remember clearly feeling the change going on, because a phone call to Alan that used to be a friendly, peer-level co-creator chat was turning into more and more business. And Alan hates doing business. And it was becoming more and more of an intrusion in his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nIn a later interview, Bissette explained problems might have started earlier when the 1963 creators became entangled in the internal politics at Image Comics. He explained, \"My perception of events, then and now, is that we did the 1963 series under the invite and umbrella of Image founding co-partner Jim Valentino,\" however, \"Rick Veitch and I found ourselves caught in the crossfire between the Image partners' pissing contests.\" These partners \"quickly took the initiation of the 1963 project as an open door to working with Alan on their respective projects. Again, we didn't realize at the time this also was tied up with their competitive natures: that is, it was Jim Valentino's coup that he got Alan on board via 1963, and the other Image partners wanted a piece of that action, which would also trump Jim Valentino's initial coup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nwe didn't realize the Image partners were in competition with one another, and we unfortunately allowed our confusion to undercut Jim Valentino. At the 1992 San Diego Comic-Con ... Jim Lee sent an emissary to intercept Rick Veitch and I [sic] and ask if he could \"do\" the Annual. We - Rick, me and Alan, as we somehow contacted Alan by phone, I think - stupidly said 'Yes.' We shouldn't have. To make a very long story short, I believed then and I believe now had we stuck with Jim Valentino, the Annual would have been completed and seen print. Jim Lee simply never did anything.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nThe final issue also contained an advertisements for 1963\u00bd, which was to be a separate comics project created by Alex Cox and Paul Mavrides, published by Kitchen Sink Press. It was not directly associated with Image's 1963 and was also advertised in unrelated publications, e.g. Science Fiction Eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nThe Tomorrow Syndicate are among the characters to be featured outside of the original limited series, having made an appearance alongside Big Bang Comics' Round Table of America, in an issue of Jim Valentino's A Touch of Silver. The Fury appeared in Noble Causes: Family Secrets issue three. The Fury also appeared alongside the Syndicate in issue 14 of Valentino's Shadowhawk, in which the title character traveled back to the past in search of a cure for the AIDS virus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nBissette has revealed that he and Veitch had been working throughout 2009 to produce a \"bare-bones hardcover reprint\" of 1963 at Dynamite Entertainment, but the plan fell through in January 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0013-0001", "contents": "1963 (comics), Incomplete status\nHowever, he did reveal that there was a \"1998 legal agreement signed by Alan Moore, Rick Veitch and myself dividing up our creative properties\" that left Bisette with \"N-Man, the Fury, the Hypernaut and Commander Solo & Her Screamin' Skydogs\" who, he thought, \"fit nicely with a bevy of my own characters and concepts I've never had homes for: Curtis Slarch, Lo!, 'The Big Dig,' and much, much more you\u2019ve never heard of or seen because I could never interest a publisher in those projects.\" Together they formed \"my own invented comics universe \u2014 the Naut Comics universe\" which became the core of his revival of the 1963 characters he owned, to be published in late 2010 in Tales of the Uncanny \u2013 N-Man & Friends: A Naut Comics History, Volume 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Characters and titles\nIssue one introduced Mystery Incorporated, a Fantastic Four surrogate featuring Crystal Man (based on Mr Fantastic), Neon Queen (based on Invisible Woman), Kid Dynamo (based on Human Torch) and The Planet (based on The Thing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Characters and titles\nIssue two, No-one Escapes the Fury, featured The Fury, based on Spider-Man with elements taken from Daredevil, as well as Sky Solo, Lady of L.A.S.E.R., a female version of Nick Fury, agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.., and mentions a character called \"King Zero\", who appears to be a Namor parody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Characters and titles\nIssue three, an anthology comic called Tales of the Uncanny, featured USA, Ultimate Special Agent based on Captain America, and Hypernaut, who was based on Iron Man, with elements taken from Silver Surfer, Green Lantern, Arnim Zola (in appearance), and Swamp Thing. (The name Hypernaut is possibly a twist on \"Supernaut\", a song by Black Sabbath, whose hits include the song \"Iron Man.\")", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Characters and titles\nIssue four, another anthology comic called Tales From Beyond, introduces readers to the Unbelievable N-Man, based on The Incredible Hulk, and Johnny Beyond, a beatnik version of Doctor Strange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Characters and titles\nIssue five was devoted to Horus, Lord of Light, which appropriates Ancient Egyptian mythology as background for a modern era superhero in the same way that The Mighty Thor appropriated Norse Mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081431-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 (comics), Characters and titles\nIssue six told the story of the Tomorrow Syndicate, based on the Avengers. This comic brought backHorus, Lord of Light, Hypernaut, N-Man, and USA, and also introduced Infra-Man, based on Henry Pym, and Infra-Girl, based on Janet Van Dyne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 (song)\n\"1963\" is a track by English rock group New Order. It was originally released as a B-side to \"True Faith\" in 1987 and appeared on the Substance compilation of the same year. It was then released as a single in January 1995, in a radio mix by Arthur Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 (song)\n\"1963\"'s B-sides were all remixes of the title track or songs previously released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 (song), Lyrics\nIn New Order Music 1981\u201389, the band's lyricist Bernard Sumner writes a tongue-in-cheek account of the song's lyrics that relate it to the 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy. Sumner facetiously theorises that Kennedy arranged for Lee Harvey Oswald to shoot his wife so that \"J.F. could do one with M. Monroe\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 (song), Lyrics\nMonroe commits suicide when Oswald hits the wrong target (in reality, Marilyn Monroe died in 1962, over a year before the assassination took place) and Oswald is later shot by his boss (implied to be Jack Ruby), for \"doing such a bad job and causing his hit-man business to go bust.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 (song), Lyrics\nThe producer Stephen Hague has referred to the song as \"the only song about domestic violence that you can dance to.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 (song), Versions\nThe original 1987 version ended in a fade-out while repeating the last line of the outro, \"I will always free\". The \"94 album mix\", also included on the international edition of (The Best of) New Order as \"1963-94\", had all new orchestration and is similar in structure to the original version, except that the outro is removed and replaced with a repeat of the final bridge and chorus, faded out. The 1995 Arthur Baker remix restores the original outro, and, instead of fading out, has a cold ending after four repeats of the last line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 21], "content_span": [22, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 (song), Versions\nAn extended mix of \"1963-94\" appeared on the 2005 Singles compilation, while the 2016 re-release of Singles features the Arthur Baker remix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 21], "content_span": [22, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 (song), Music video\nThe video for the single's release, featuring the \"95 Arthur Baker Radio remix\", was directed by Gina Birch and produced by Michael H. Shamberg. It depicts British comic actress Jane Horrocks waking up in a box in the countryside and walking to the city. Jane's suitcase becomes bigger in each camera take, eventually growing to the size of the box she initially emerged from before she climbs inside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 24], "content_span": [25, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081432-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 (song), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Gillian Gilbert, Stephen Hague, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner; except where indicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081433-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 1. divisjon\nThe 1963 1. divisjon was the 19th completed season of top division football in Norway. This was the first regular season were all the top flight teams played in the same group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081433-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 1. divisjon, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Brann won their second consecutive championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081433-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 1. divisjon, Overview\nLyn lead the table after 9 games, and qualified for the 1963\u201364 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081433-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 1. divisjon, Overview\nSteinkjer and Gj\u00f8vik-Lyn finished 9th and 10th and were relegated to the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081434-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 2. divisjon\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jevansen (talk | contribs) at 01:45, 10 September 2020 (Moving from Category:1. divisjon seasons to Category:Norwegian First Division seasons using Cat-a-lot). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081434-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 2. divisjon\nThe 1963 2. divisjon was the first Norwegian national second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081434-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 16 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1964 1. divisjon. The two lowest placed teams in both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081434-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 2. divisjon, Overview, Summary\nSandefjord BK won group A with 24 points. Raufoss won group B with 21 points. Both teams were promoted to the 1964 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1963 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 31st Grand Prix of Endurance in the 24 Hours of Le Mans series and took place on 15 and 16 June 1963. It was also the tenth round of the 1963 World Sportscar Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans\nDespite good weather throughout the race, attrition was high, leaving only twelve classified finishers. There were a number of major accidents, the most serious of which caused the death of Brazilian driver Christian Heins and bad injuries to Roy Salvadori and Jean-Pierre Manzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThis was the first win for a mid- or rear-engined car, and the first all-Italian victory \u2013 with F1 drivers Ludovico Scarfiotti and Lorenzo Bandini winning in their Ferrari 250 P. In fact, Ferrari dominated the results list filling the first six places, and the winners\u2019 margin of over 200\u00a0km (16 laps) was the biggest since 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nIn 1963 the CSI (Commission Sportive Internationale - the FIA\u2019s regulatory body) lifted the 4.0 litre engine restriction on its GT classes, as well as introducing a sliding scale for minimum weight versus engine size. That change again opened the field to large American V8s, used on the AC Cobras and Lola Mk6 that year. It also revised the equivalence ratio for forced induction/turbo engines from 1.2 up to 1.4. The minimum height for cars was increased to 850mm (33.5 inches).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nThe Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) renamed its \u2018Experimental\u2019 category as \u2018Prototype\u2019 and lifted the 4.0 litre engine restriction for those classes as well. The main change for the race was the starting positions on the grid were determined by the fastest times in practice rather than in order of engine size. In a nod to driver safety, the wearing of safety-belts was now recommended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe ACO received 80 entries but after a number of withdrawals there were 55 cars to practice. The proposed entry list comprised:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOnce again Ferraris easily dominated the entry list with eleven cars. SEFAC Ferrari brought three new prototypes. The 250 P was an innovative mid-engined design of Mauro Forghieri that was a longer version of the Dino. The hefty 3-litre V12 generated 310\u00a0bhp. The team's regular Formula 1 driverswere assigned: John Surtees with Willy Mairesse, and Ludovico Scarfiotti with Lorenzo Bandini. The third car was driven by sports-car regulars Mike Parkes and Umberto Maglioli", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThere were also three new 330 LMB 4-litre front-engined prototypes run by privateer teams. While Ferrari stalwart Pierre Noblet ran a works-supported entry, the North American Racing Team (NART) ran another (for Dan Gurney and Jim Hall) as well as the 330 TRI/LM, for Pedro Rodriguez and Roger Penske, that had won the race the previous year. There was also a new British team \u2013 Ronnie Hoare's Maranello Concessionaires entered a 330 LMB for Jack Sears and Mike Salmon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFour manufacturers lined up against the big Ferrari prototypes: Aston Martin, Maserati, Lister and Lola. John Wyer had convinced the ACO to accept the Aston Martin DP214 prototypes as GT-derivatives of the DB4 cars. The successor DP215 had a new 4.0-litre engine capable of 323\u00a0bhp. It was driven by Phil Hill and Lucien Bianchi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nMaserati returned with an updated Tipo 151 coup\u00e9 for their French agency. Lightened and now fitted with a fuel-injected 5-litre V8 engine, it was the biggest car in the field and produced an impressive 430\u00a0bhp capable of 290\u00a0kp/h (180\u00a0mph). It would be raced by French veteran Andr\u00e9 Simon and Lloyd \u2018Lucky\u2019 Casner (owner of the American Camoradi team racing Maserati cars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nFor their second foray into Le Mans, Lola rushed their revolutionary Mk6 GT prototype. The Eric Broadley / Tony Southgate design had a steel monocoque chassis with fibreglass body and intricate suspension design. Initially fitted with a mid-mounted Ford 4.2-litre Indycar engine generated 350\u00a0bhp, it was subsequently uprated to the 4.7 litre Ford engine. The car was so light that it needed ballast to reach its 875\u00a0kg minimum weight. However it was undergeared and could only reach a maximum 240\u00a0kp/h (150\u00a0mph). The car would be raced by David Hobbs and debutante Richard Attwood", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nPorsche, now entered as Porsche System Engineering, a Swiss-registered entity for the works team, had the 2-litre class to itself. They arrived with a pair of developed 718-series cars that had won the Targa Florio when the Ferrari s had failed. One a coup\u00e9 (for \u2018Jo\u2019 Bonnier/Tony Maggs), the other a spyder (for Edgar Barth/Herbert Linge), they used the new 2-litre Flat-8 Formula 1 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOnce again the smaller-engined classes were strongly contested. Charles Deutsch (last year's victor), after the withdrawal of Panhard's engines, signed a deal with German manufacturer Auto Union-DKW. The 750cc three-cylinder, two-stroke engine could develop 80\u00a0bhp and with the streamlined body, could reach 225\u00a0kp/h (140\u00a0mph). His erstwhile partner, Bonnet had four works entries. Their new streamlined version now named the \u201cAerodjet\u201d. Their French opposition however was from a new team: Jean R\u00e9d\u00e9l\u00e9's new Alpine marque (also running with 1-litre Renault engines). The new A110 came to Le Mans in its streamlined M63 longtail version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAustin-Healey had a new body designed by Frank Costin for their Sebring Sprite. The 1100cc BMC engine developed 95\u00a0bhp. Another British boutique sports-car manufacturer, Deep Sanderson, arrived with its new 301 prototype.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nSince 1953 the ACO had offered a prize for a turbine-drive car to complete the 24-hour event. Yet it was only this year that a formal entry was received. Rover had worked on turbines for twenty years and the previous year their fourth prototype had done demonstration laps at Le Mans. Based on a BRM Formula 1 car, the twin turbines generated 150\u00a0bhp but only gave a maximum speed of 230\u00a0kp/h (145\u00a0mph). Unable to run on regulation fuel, (it ran on paraffin) the car was not on the official entry list, and given number \u201c00\u201d. And without a heat exchanger, the turbine's fuel consumption was so great (7mpg) that it could not run with a regulation fuel-tank. BRM, in turn, released their grand prix drivers, Richie Ginther and current World Champion Graham Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the GT division there were four Ferrari 250 GTOs. The works car was driven by sports-car regulars Carlo Maria Abate and Fernand Tavano. The two Belgian teams, Ecurie Francorchamps and Equipe Nationale Belge, returned and NART ran a long-wheelbase version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAston Martin had got two of their DP214 cars homologated, running with the same 3.7-litre engine as the DB4. The works team had Grand Prix drivers Bruce McLaren and Innes Ireland in one and Bill Kimberly / Jo Schlesser in the second. Jean Kerguen also returned with his French Aston Martin for the third year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nBriggs Cunningham was back this year with three of the Jaguar E-type \u2018Lightweight\u2019 specials overseen by Lofty England. The fuel-injected 3.8-litre Straight-6 engine now developed 310\u00a0bhp. Cunningham drove with Bob Grossman with his other regular drivers Walt Hansgen and Roy Salvadori were paired with Augie Pabst and Paul Richards respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter his success in winning the 1959 race, Carroll Shelby had been working with Derek Hurlock, owner of AC Cars, to fit the new 260cu in (4.2-litre) small-block Ford V8 to the AC Ace chassis that was already race-proven at Le Mans. Put into production, it was the Mk 2 version with the bigger 289cu in (4.7-litre) Ford Windsor engine that was entered for the race. One from AC Cars for Ninian Sanderson and Peter Bolton, was managed by Stirling Moss and the other from Ed Hugus, who had run the car's race development in America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the smaller categories the Porsche works team had a pair 356 B 2000 GS Carrera GT Dreikantschaber for their regular Dutch drivers Carel Godin de Beaufort and Ben Pon. The cars were now fitted with a new 2.0-litre flat-4 engine. They would be up against a privateer MG MGB, the manufacturer's latest model, driven by top British rally driver Paddy Hopkirk. In the 1600cc class a pair of works Sunbeam Alpines were matched against three Alfa Romeos run by the teams Scuderia Sant Ambroeus and Scuderia Filipinetti. The two Team Elite Lotuses had the 1300cc to themselves when the Equipe Nationale Belge Elite entry was withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nTwenty-three cars availed themselves of the testing weekend over 6\u20137 April. It was the first appearance of the Ferrari 330 LMB and in it works driver Mike Parkes became the first driver to officially break 300\u00a0kp/h (186\u00a0mph) on the long Mulsanne Straight. But it was John Surtees who put in the best time over the weekend, with a blistering 3 min 45.8 s. Later, in official qualifying, Phil Hill was also calculated to have hit that magical 300kp/h barrier on the Mulsanne in his Aston Martin prototype.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nRushing to have their Lola GTs ready in time, Eric Broadley drove the first car himself across from their Bromley factory. Although arriving after inspections had officially closed, the ACO, perhaps surprisingly, still allowed the car to enter. The second car, still unassembled, had to be scratched).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nFurther late withdrawals and no-shows left only 49 cars to practice. The honour of the first Pole Position by qualification went to Pedro Rodriguez in the NART Ferrari with a lap-time of 3 min 50.9 s on Wednesday night. The works Ferrari 250s were second and third (Bandini ahead of Parkes). In fact all eleven Ferraris qualified in the top sixteen places. Hill got his Aston Martin to 4th, with his teammates in 8th and 10th, while the big Maserati was 6th on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nJo Bonnier got his two-litre Porsche in a very credible 17thwith a 4 min 07.9 s, well ahead of his nearest competition \u2013 his teammates in 23rd (4 min 13.2 s) and the GT Porsche in 26th with a distant 4 min 35.8 . The fastest of the small cars was the Alpine of Richard/Frescobaldi with 4 min 42.8 s (29th). The Rover turbine did a 4 min 22.0 s that would have qualified it mid-field, but being outside the field it had to start 30 seconds after flagfall at the back of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nIt was a sunny start for the race at 4 pm. Phil Hill got his Aston Martin off the line first, ahead of the Ferraris. But it was the Frenchman Andr\u00e9 Simon in his Maserati who delighted the local crowd. He blasted past them, nudging Surtees out the way at Mulsanne then overtaking Hill before Arnage to lead the first lap. Pat Ferguson planted his Lotus Elite into the sandbank at Mulsanne on the first lap, although he eventually managed to extricate it (only to plant it back in exactly the same spot on his next lap!).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0023-0001", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOn the second lap Andr\u00e9 Guilhaudin, owner-driver of the CD-DKW, crashed it at Indianapolis, but his damage was terminal. Then on only the fifth lap, as the leaders were lapping the tail-enders, Roger Masson's Bonnet clipped the verge on the brow after the Dunlop bridge. It spectacularly somersaulted twice but Masson got out unharmed. Both Phil Hill, now running fourth, and Peter Sargent's Lister hit debris and damaged their gearboxes trying to slow but were able to keep on running. Simon continued to lead throughout his opening 2-hour stint before handing over to his co-driver \u2018Lucky\u2019 Casner. However, only an hour into his race, Casner brought the Maserati in with terminal gearbox problems. Likewise the earlier stress on the Hill Aston Martin and Sargent Lister took its toll and they too retired early with broken transmissions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nFerraris now assumed the top five positions. At the 4-hour mark the works 250s of Surtees/Mairesse and Parkes/Maglioli were ahead of the NART 330 TRI/LM then Scarfiotti/Bandini in the other 250 P and Noblet's privateer 330. Sixth place was Bruce McLaren in his Aston Martin, leading the GT category. However at 8.20pm, a piston shattered in the engine while he was at speed going into the Mulsanne kink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0024-0001", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nMcLaren managed to get the car safely to the roadside but the long oil slick from the holed sump started a catastrophic chain reaction of accidents: Jean Kerguen's DB4 Aston Martin spun out into a ditch, wrecking its differential. Sanderson endured a series of spins in his Cobra but luckily hit nothing and carried on. Then Salvadori's Jaguar arrived and spun at 265\u00a0kp/h (165\u00a0mph) and crashed into the banking. Fortunately, Salvadori (who had been unable to do up his full harness) was thrown out the rear window as the car burst into flames, then helped by Kerguen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0024-0002", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThis was then hit by Jean-Pierre Manzon's little Bonnet which rebounded into the middle of the track. Manzon, son of the great French racer Robert Manzon, was seriously injured and thrown onto the track. Christian Heins, leading his class and the Index of Performance, managed to avoid Manzon and the wrecks but in doing so, his Alpine-Renault went out of control, rolled and hit a lamp-post then exploded into flames. \u2018Bino\u2019 Heins, whose Willys franchise built the Alpines in Brazil, was killed instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAs night fell, Ferrari's fortunes began to change: the Noblet/Guichet car had to retire after a Ferrari mechanic forgot to replace the oil filler cap. Then Parkes and Maglioli were delayed, losing ten laps, to change the distributor. Carlo Abate, in the works-run GTO, was running third just about midnight when he got off-line going through the tricky Maison Blanche corner. He crashed at speed, wrecking the car, but was not injured. Not so fortunate was Bob Olthoff who crashed his Sebring Sprite there soon afterward and was taken to hospital with a broken collarbone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThrough the night Surtees and Mairesse continued to build their lead over their teammates. The NART Ferrari had charged back up to third after being delayed. However around 2am an oil-line burst and destroyed Penske's engine. Jo Bonnier, whose Porsche was running 7th and leading the medium-sized classes, came through the huge plume of engine smoke unsighted and crashed heavily in the trees. Bonnier was lucky to get away uninjured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0027-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAn hour later, the Gurney/Hall NART Ferrari, now running third, suddenly slowed at Maison Blanche. Hall coasted towards the pits then pushed it the final distance only to be told that the half-shaft had broken. The Kimberly/Schlesser Aston Martin inherited the place but the curse of third struck again soon before 2am, when they were forced to retire with piston problems, ending Aston Martin's challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0028-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nBy the halfway mark at 4am, there were only 21 cars left running. However, Ferrari had the numbers to outlast their opposition. Surtees/Mairesse had done 189 laps, with a lap's lead over Scarfiotti/Bandini. The works cars already had a massive 10-lap lead over the remaining NART Ferrari of Gregory/Piper, the two Belgian GTOs. Sixth was the Barth/Linge Porsche 718 moving past the Maranello Ferrari and Cunningham's Jaguar, with the Parkes\u2019 Ferrari charging back up the field in 9th. The Rover was cruising quietly just outside the top-10", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0029-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAs dawn broke among the rising mist, David Hobbs in the Lola had a big accident at Maison Blanche. After running as high as 8th, the team had been battling the gearbox most of the night, losing two hours in the pits. Hobbs had been trying to change down for the corner when the gearbox finally jammed. A few hours later the leading Porsche of Barth/Linge, now up to 5th, lost a rear wheel coming up to the main straight. Edgar Barth pushed it the half kilometre to the pits where it was repaired and carried on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0030-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nBriggs Cunningham and Bob Grossman had steadily moved their Lightweight Jaguar into the top-10 through the night. However, on Sunday morning the brake pedal snapped as Grossman came to the end of the Mulsanne straight. The car slammed through three rows of haybales, scattering spectators, but he was able to get the car back to the pits. Stealing parts from their third car that had retired in the first hour, they lost two hours but got back into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0031-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAfter leading for fifteen hours, Surtees and Mairesse had built up a two-lap lead. However at 10.45 Surtees pitted for fuel and a driver change. Mairesse got no further than the Esses when the car burst into flames. Fuel had carelessly been spilt in the engine bay and an electrics spark applying the brake lights ignited it. Mairesse got out, overalls on fire, before the car came to a halt. The mild burns to his face and arms kept him out of racing for two months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0032-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nTheir teammates Scarfiotti and Bandini moved up to take the lead they would not cede.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0033-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn the end they won easily \u2013 by 16 laps. In a record distance, it was the widest winning margin since Bentley's epic 1927 win (350\u00a0km). With Scarfiotti, Bandini and Ferrari it was the first all-Italian victory, as well as being the first win for a mid- or rear-engined car. In a dominant display Ferrari took the top six places. The Scuderia shared the top places with the two Belgian GT teams racing each other: Parkes and Maglioli chased hard and only failed to catch the Equipe Nationale Belge GTO, in second, by just over 100 metres. Fourth was the Ecurie Francorchamps GTO barely a lap behind. The Belgian drivers all celebrated together by driving to Paris two days later, and going to a nightclub till 4am leaving their respective racing cars parked outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0034-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Maranello team's Ferrari came in 5th after battling overheating issues for most of the race. Sixth, and last surviving Ferrari, was the NART 250 GTO/LMB of Gregory and Piper. It had been out of alignment since 8am when Gregory had gone off at Arnage taking an hour to dig it out of the sand-trap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0035-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter a remarkably trouble-free run (needing no mechanical work or even a change of tyres), the Rover turbine easily exceeded its 3600\u00a0km minimum distance (an average of 150\u00a0km/h) and was awarded the ACO's FF25000 prize. Although not classified, it covered sufficient distance that it would have finished 7thand beaten the 1958 winning car. In fact, classified 7th was the Sanderson/Bolton AC Cobra", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0036-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter their troubles, the Barth/Linge Porsche came in 8th and Cunningham's Jaguar came in 9th. After the race-start antics the Lotus Elite of Ferguson and Wagstaff, finished tenth and class-winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0037-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nDespite the good weather, attrition was high and the number of major accidents meant there were only fourteen cars running at the end of the 49 starters. The sole surviving Bonnet won the Index of Thermal Efficiency, driven by Claude Bobrowski and young debutante motorcyclist Jean-Pierre Beltoise", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0038-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0039-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Index of Performance\nTaken from Moity's book, at odds with Quentin Spurring's book.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081435-0040-0000", "contents": "1963 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081436-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 ABC Championship\nThe 1963 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Men were held in Taipei, Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081436-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 ABC Championship, Final round, Championship\nSince Taiwan and the Philippines were level on points, a play-off game for the championship was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081437-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1963 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Raleigh, North Carolina, at Reynolds Coliseum from February 28 through March 2, 1963. Duke defeated Wake Forest, 68\u201357, to win the championship. Art Heyman of Duke was named tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081438-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 AFC Youth Championship\nThe AFC Youth Championship 1963 was held in the Federation of Malaya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081440-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations\nThe 1963 African Cup of Nations was the fourth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the association football championship of Africa (CAF). For the third consecutive time the hosts won the African Cup. The format changed: two groups of 3 teams each, the winners played the final, the runners-up could only play Third Place final. The final in Accra on 1 December saw the hosts winning 3-0 on Sudan, after the first half finished 0\u22120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081440-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations\nThis tournament, and the previous one, are the only Africa Cup of Nations tournaments with more than four goals-per-game average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081440-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations, Venues\nThe competition was played in two venues in Accra and Kumasi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081441-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations qualification\nThis page details the process of qualifying for the 1963 African Cup of Nations. 10 African nations initially entered the competition. Ghana and Ethiopia both automatically qualified as the host country and title holders respectively. Uganda would withdraw before play began, thus leaving only 7 teams vying for the remaining four spots in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081441-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations qualification, Summary\nThe 8 nations were paired 2-by-2 and played knock-out matches home-and-away. The 4 winners would then qualify for the finals. Qualifying took place between 16 June 1963 and 6 October 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081441-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualification matches\nTunisia qualified for the finals by an aggregate score of 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081441-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualification matches\nSudan qualified for the finals by an aggregate score of 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081441-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualification matches\nGuinea were disqualified for a rule breach (neutral officials were not provided for the second leg). Nigeria qualified for the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081442-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 African Cup of Nations squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1963 African Cup of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081443-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Aintree 200\nThe 8th Aintree 200 was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 27 April 1963 at Aintree Circuit, England. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Graham Hill in a BRM P57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081443-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Aintree 200, Characteristics\nThis race saw one of the last instances of car changing in Formula One, as it was already illegal in World Championship races. Jim Clark's Lotus 25 was left on the starting line with a flat battery and joined the race a lap down, but after 16 laps, he swapped cars with his team-mate Trevor Taylor who was in fifth place at the time. Clark moved up to finish third, while Taylor was left in seventh place. Clark set the fastest lap of the race in Taylor's car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081443-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Aintree 200, Characteristics\nJack Brabham qualified in second place but failed to start after suffering a broken piston in practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081444-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1963 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season as an independent. They were led by sixth\u2013year head coach Ben Martin, and played their home games at Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In the regular season, the Falcons outscored their opponents 249\u2013115 with a record of 7 wins and 3 losses (7\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081444-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Air Force Falcons football team\nAir Force played in its second bowl game, the Gator Bowl, but were shut out 35\u20130 by North Carolina and finished at 7\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081445-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1963 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference. Led by third-year head coach Gordon K. Larson, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 6\u20133 overall and 5\u20132 in OAC play. They outscored their opponents 201\u2013102.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 69th overall and 30th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. They finished season with nine wins and two losses (9\u20132 overall, 6\u20132 in the SEC) and with a victory over Ole Miss in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide opened the season with wins at Georgia, against Tulane in Mobile and at Vanderbilt en route to a 3\u20130 start. However, in their fourth game, Alabama was upset by Florida in what was coach Bryant's first loss at Denny Stadium as head coach. They rebounded the week that followed with a shutout victory over Tennessee and then won their next three games against Houston, Mississippi State and Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nIn the annual Iron Bowl against Auburn, the Crimson Tide were defeated for the first time by the Tigers since the 1958 season. Although they lost, immediately after the game Alabama accepted an invitation to play Ole Miss in the Sugar Bowl. Before the bowl, the Crimson Tide defeated Miami in their final game of the regular season. They then closed the season with a victory over Ole Miss in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nTo open the 1963 season, the Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 32\u20137 on the road at Athens. The lone Georgia touchdown was set up in the first quarter when Ken Davis recovered a Joe Namath fumble at the Alabama 26-yard line. Seven plays later, Georgia led 7\u20130 after Fred Barber scored on a three-yard run. The Crimson Tide tied the game later in the quarter on a 47-yard Namath touchdown pass to Charles Stephens and then took a 10\u20137 halftime lead when Tim Davis connected on a 38-yard field goal in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nMike Fracchia then scored the next pair of Alabama touchdowns on runs of five and one-yard before Preston Ridlehuber was tackled for a safety in the fourth quarter. A 41-yard Jack Hurlbut touchdown pass to Jimmy Dill late in the fourth made the final score 32\u20137. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 27\u201318\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAfter their victory over Georgia to open the season, Alabama up one spot in the AP Poll to the No. 2 position. At Mobile, the Crimson Tide shutout the Tulane Green Wave 28\u20130 in their annual Ladd Stadium game of the season. Alabama took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter after Joe Namath scored on a one-yard touchdown run. The extended their lead to 21\u20130 at halftime after Benny Nelson scored on a 33-yard run and by Billy Piper on a 51-yard interception return. A 20-yard Hudson Harris touchdown run in the third quarter provided for the final margin in this 28\u20130 Crimson Tide win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 21\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAfter their victory over Tulane, Alabama retained its No. 2 position in the AP Poll prior to their game against Vanderbilt. At Nashville, the Crimson Tide defeated the Commodores 21\u20136 in a game that saw Benny Nelson score twice on long touchdown runs for Alabama. Midway through the first quarter, Nelson gave the Crimson Tide a 7\u20130 lead with his 50-yard touchdown run. Vanderbilt responded in the second quarter with a 25-yard Jon Cleveland touchdown pass to Toby Wilt; however the extra point was blocked and Alabama retained a 7\u20136 lead. Mike Fracchia then scored on a one-yard touchdown run that made the halftime score 14\u20136. Nelson then scored the final points of the game with his 97-yard kickoff return in the third quarter that made the final score 21\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 22\u201316\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nAfter their closer than expected victory over Vanderbilt, Alabama dropped from the No. 2 to the No. 3 position in the AP Poll prior to their game against Florida. In what was the first Tuscaloosa game of the season, the 17-point favorite Crimson Tide were upset by the Gators 10\u20136 in what was also coach Bryant's first loss as head coach at Denny Stadium. Bob Lyle gave the Gators an early 3\u20130 lead with his 42-yard field goal in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nThe Alabama defense then produced a pair of goal line stands in the first half that resulted in a 3\u20130 Florida lead at halftime. After a scoreless third, Florida took a 10\u20130 lead in the fourth when Dick Kirk scored on a 42-yard touchdown run. With just over 2:00 left in the game, Joe Namath scored on a one-yard run to end the shutout bid, but Alabama still lost 10\u20136. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 8\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nAlabama dropped from the No. 3 position back into the No. 9 spot in the week leading into their game at Tennessee after their upset loss against Florida. Against the Volunteers, Alabama shutout Tennessee 35\u20130 in the first Legion Field game of the season. The Crimson Tide took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter after Benny Nelson scored on a 36-yard touchdown run. Joe Namath then was responsible for the remaining four touchdowns scored on the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0007-0001", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nHe first threw a 26-yard scoring pass to Jimmy Dill late in the first and then threw a three-yard pass to Charles Stephens in the second that gave Alabama a 21\u20130 halftime lead. In the third, Namath threw his third touchdown pass to Hudson Harris from five-yards out then scored himself on a one-yard run that made the final score 35\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 21\u201319\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Houston\nAs a result of their shutout win over Tennessee, the Crimson Tide moved into the No. 6 position in the AP poll prior to their game against Houston. Against a winless Cougars squad, Alabama struggled to a 21\u201313 victory at Denny Stadium. After a seven-yard Joe Namath touchdown pass to Benny Nelson gave the Crimson Tide a 7\u20130 lead in the first, a 41-yard Jack Skrog touchdown pass to Mike Spratt in the second for Houston tied the game 7\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0008-0001", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Houston\nThe Crimson Tide retook the lead in the third on a 35-yard Nelson touchdown run and extended it to 21\u20137 on a 12-yard Namath touchdown pass to Ray Ogden early in the fourth. The Cougars then cut the lead to 21\u201313 after Spratt scored on a 75-yard touchdown run, but were unable to complete the comeback in the loss. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Houston to 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAlthough they did defeat Houston in their previous contest, Alabama dropped into the No. 7 ranking as they prepared to play Mississippi State. On homecoming in Tuscaloosa, the Crimson Tide scored a game-winning touchdown in the final four minutes of the game and defeated the Bulldogs 20\u201319. After Alabama took an early 3\u20130 lead on a 43-yard Tim Davis field goal in the first, State responded and took a 12\u20133 lead in the second quarter. The Bulldogs scored touchdowns on a one-yard Dan Bland run and on a 45-yard Larry Swearengen interception return of a Joe Namath pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAlabama responded later in the quarter with a 40-yard Namath touchdown pass to Jimmy Dill and a 31-yard Davis field goal and took a 13\u201312 halftime lead. After a four-yard Swearengen run gave the Bulldogs a 19\u201313 lead in the third quarter, Namath scored the game-tying touchdown in the fourth quarter with just over four minutes left in the game. The Davis extra point that ensued provided for the final margin in Alabama's 20\u201319 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State to 35\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nComing off their bye week prior to their game against Georgia Tech, the Crimson Tide retained the No. 7 position in the AP poll. Behind strong performances on both sides of the ball, Alabama defeated the Yellow Jackets 27\u201311 at Legion Field. The Crimson Tide scored first on a 44-yard Ray Ogden touchdown run for a 7\u20130 first quarter lead. In the second, Tech scored on a 41-yard Billy Lothridge field goal and Alabama scored on a one-yard Benny Nelson touchdown run that made the halftime score 14\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0010-0001", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nThe Jackets responded with a two-yard Lothridge touchdown run in the third that cut the Crimson Tide lead to 14\u201311. Alabama then closed the game with fourth-quarter touchdowns scored on runs of six-yards by Nelson and one-yard by Joe Namath. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 23\u201319\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nIn the week prior to their game against Auburn, Alabama moved into the No. 6 position in the AP poll and the Tigers were in the No. 9 position. In the annual Iron Bowl game, Alabama was defeated by the Tigers for the first time since the 1958 season in this 10\u20138 loss at Legion Field. Auburn scored first on a 32-yard Woody Woodall field goal in the first quarter and maintained their 3\u20130 lead through halftime. The Tigers then extended their lead to 10\u20130 in the third quarter when Mailon Kent threw an eight-yard touchdown pass to Tucker Frederickson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0011-0001", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nBenny Nelson then scored the only Alabama touchdown later in the quarter on an 80-yard run that made the final score 10\u20138. Although they lost, after the game the Crimson Tide officially accepted an invitation to play in the Sugar Bowl against Ole Miss. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Auburn to 13\u201314\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Miami\nThis game against the Miami was originally scheduled to be played on Friday, October 18, but was subsequently moved to December 7 in order to be televised on CBS. Due to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the annual Army\u2013Navy Game was pushed back to December 7. As such, CBS requested the Miami-Alabama game be postponed to December 14 in order to avoid conflict that would result from televising both games on the same day. The rescheduling of this game also pushed back the start of the annual Orange Blossom Classic from the afternoon to evening of December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Miami\nAfter their loss against Auburn, Alabama dropped into the No. 8 position in the final AP poll of the 1963 season. In the week that led to their game at Miami, coach Bryant suspended starting quarterback Joe Namath for both this game and the Sugar Bowl as he violated team rules. On homecoming at the Orange Bowl, Alabama survived a late Miami rally and defeated the Hurricanes 17\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Miami\nThe Crimson Tide took a 14\u20130 first quarter lead after touchdowns were scored by Gary Martin on a 100-yard kickoff return and by Benny Nelson on a one-yard Benny Nelson run. A 35-yard Tim Davis field goal in the second quarter made the halftime score 17\u20130 in favor of the Crimson Tide. The score remained unchanged until Miami rallied with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns that made the final score 17\u201312. The first came on a nine-yard George Mira pass to Nick Spinelli and the second on a one-yard Pete Banaszak run. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Miami to 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nAfter their loss in the Iron Bowl on November 30, Alabama officially accepted an invitation to play the SEC champion Ole Miss Rebels for the first time since the 1944 season in a Sugar Bowl that featured a pair of SEC teams. As each team entered the game, Mississippi finished in the No. 7 position and Alabama in the No. 8 position in the final AP poll of the season. With starting quarterback Joe Namath still suspended, the Crimson Tide offense struggled, but four Tim Davis field goals proved to be enough for Alabama to win 12\u20137 over the Rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nDavis gave the Crimson Tide a 12\u20130 lead as then entered the fourth quarter after connecting from 31-yards in the first, 46 and 22-yards in the second and 48-yards in the third quarter. Ole Miss responded in the fourth quarter with their only points on a five-yard Perry Lee Dunn touchdown pass to Larry Smith that made the final score 12\u20137. For his four field goal performance, Davis was named the Sugar Bowl MVP. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss 17\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, NFL/AFL Draft\nSeveral players that were varsity lettermen from the 1962 squad were drafted into the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL) between the 1963 and 1965 drafts. These players included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nPrior to the 1972 NCAA University Division football season, NCAA rules prohibited freshmen from participating on the varsity team, and as such many schools fielded freshmen teams. For the 1963 season, the Alabama freshmen squad was coached by Sam Bailey and finished their season with a record of three wins and one loss (3\u20131). After a 10\u20136 loss to Mississippi State to open the season, Alabama rebounded with a 3\u20130 victory over Tulane at Denny Stadium. Dudley Kerr scored the Tide's only points with his 29-yard field goal in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nIn their third game, the Baby Tide defeated Auburn 21\u201314 at Cliff Hare Stadium. Alabama took an early 6\u20130 lead when Wayne Trimble threw a 10-yard touchdown pass to Kent Busbee in the first quarter. They extended it to 21\u20130 with second-quarter touchdowns scored by John Mosely on a pair of one-yard runs. Auburn responded with a 21-yard Tom Bryan touchdown run that made the halftime score 21\u20137. After a scoreless third, the Tigers made the final score 21\u201314 after Bryan threw a 21-yard touchdown pass to Scotty Long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081446-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nAlabama then closed the season with a 17\u201316 victory over a previously undefeated Ole Miss freshmen team in Tuscaloosa. The Rebels' scored on their opening possession on an 18-yard Joe Graves touchdown pass to James McCraney for a 7\u20130 lead. After a 41-yard Jimmy Keys field goal late in the second extended the Ole Miss lead to 10\u20130, Graves threw a 13-yard touchdown pass to McCraney with only 0:04 remaining in the first half for a 16\u20130 halftime lead. Alabama rallied in the third quarter with a pair of touchdowns that cut the Rebels' lead to 16\u201314. The first came when Louis Thompson recovered a Graves fumble in the endzone and the second on a 48-yard Wayne Trimble pass to Kent Busbee. A game-winning, 36-yard Dudley Kerr field goal late in the fourth quarter made the final score 17\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election\nThe 1963 Alberta general election was held on June 17, 1963, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election\nThe Social Credit Party, led by Ernest C. Manning, won its eighth consecutive term in government, winning roughly the same number of seats in the legislature and share of popular vote that it had in the 1959 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election\nSome Social Credit supporters were so confident of their party's chances that they talked of winning \"63 in '63\", i.e., all 63 seats in the legislature in the 1963 election. They fell short of this goal, but still had an overwhelming majority, reducing the opposition to only three MLAs in total. Indeed, as a share of the overall seats available, this represented Social Credit's greatest victory in its 36-year reign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election\nMuch of the opposition vote shifted away from the Progressive Conservative Party, now led by Milt Harradence, resulting in the party losing its sole seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election\nThe Liberal Party was a partial beneficiary of the PC Party's decline, but picked up only one additional seat, for a total of two, despite winning almost 20% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election\n1963 was the last year in Alberta provincial politics when an MLA was acclaimed with the acclamation of Leonard Halmrast in Taber-Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election\nAfter the PCs won power, they would later speak of \"79 in '79\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election, Results\n1 The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation adopted the name \"New Democratic Party\" for the 1963 and subsequent elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election, Results\n2 The \"Labour Progressive Party\" returned to its original \"Communist Party of Alberta\" name for the 1963 and subsequent elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081447-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Alberta general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081448-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Algerian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Algeria on 8 September 1963. The new constitution had been drawn up by the Constituent Assembly elected in 1962, and was approved by 98% of voters, with a turnout of 82.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081449-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Algerian presidential election\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081449-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Algerian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Algeria on 15 September 1963. Incumbent Ahmed Ben Bella of the National Liberation Front (the sole legal party) was the only candidate, and was re-elected with 99.6% of the vote, based on an 88.9% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081450-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All England Badminton Championships\nThe 1963 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at Wembley Arena, London, England, from 19\u201323 March 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081451-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-AFL Team\nThe 1963 American Football League All-League Team was selected after the 1963 American Football League (AFL) season by AFL players, the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), the New York Daily News (NYDN), and United Press International (UPI) to honor the league's top performers at each position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081452-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nThe 1963 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Selectors in 1963 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players who were the consensus first-team selections of both the AP and UPI are displayed in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081453-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1963 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1963 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081454-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. The selectors for the 1963 season were the Associated Press (AP), based on a vote by media members, and the United Press International (UPI), based on a vote of the conference coaches. Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081454-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nMichigan State halfback Sherman Lewis was the only player to be unanimously selected by all ten of the conference coaches as a first-team honoree. Minnesota tackle Carl Eller and Illinois center Dick Butkus were selected as first-team players by nine of the ten conference coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081454-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUPI = United Press International, selected by the conference coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081454-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081455-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship was the third staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship. The championship ended on 8 September 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081455-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCarlow were the defending champions, however, they availed of their right to promotion to the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship and did not field a team. Tipperary won the title after defeating London by 1-10 to 1-7 in the final. Captain on the day Jackie Lanigan was representing his club Thurles Kickham's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081456-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 32nd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081456-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 22 September 1963, Kerry won the championship following a 1-10 to 0-2 defeat of Westmeath in the All-Ireland final. This was their seventh All-Ireland title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081457-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081457-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nKilkenny entered the championship as the defending champions in search of a fourth successive title, however, they were beaten by Wexford in the Leinster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081457-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 1 September 1963 Wexford won the championship following a 6-12 to 5-9 defeat of Limerick in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081458-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1963 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Dublin who defeated Antrim by a 13-point margin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081458-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Structure\nCork led Dublin 2-1 to 1-1 at half time in the All Ireland semi-final at The Mardyke then stretched their lead to 3-4 to 1-2, before Una O'Connor and Mary Sherlock responded with goals and Sherlock added an equalising point three minutes from the end. Three goals each from Judy Doyle and Una O'Connor and further goals from Mary Sherlock and Brid Keenan secured Dublin's place in the final on a day that Cork's train broke down en route to Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081458-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nTwo goals from Una O'Connor and a third from Br\u00edd Keenan at the start of the second half secured the championship for Dublin. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081458-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nThe scoreline did scant justice to the see saw nature of the exchanges. Far greater craft, combination and cohesion in attack, together with a back line that made only one mistake in the full fifty minutes, despite long spells of Antrim pressure, gave Dublin the title after a scintillating game. At al times but more especially so in the second half, Antrim had as much if not more of the play than the victors but whereas the Dublin forwards scored from almost every possible opportunity, the Ulster champions blazed wide time and again when well placed. Una O\u2019Connor, who won her tenth All Ireland medal, roamed well outfield from her normal full-forward post, and, too mobile for opposing full-back Moya Forde, distributed the bal magnificently to a brilliant pair of corner-forwards Judy Doyle and Br\u00edd Keenan, whose well taken scores made all the difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081459-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 32nd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081459-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nDublin led 3-1 to 1-2 at half-time, mainly due to poor Antrim shooting. Br\u00edd Keenan scored three second-half goals and won by double scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081460-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 77th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 5 May 1963 and ended on 22 September 1963. As of 2018, it remains the last All Ireland Senior Football Championship season to be completed without any draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081460-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nKerry entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081460-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 22 September 1963, Dublin won the championship following a 1-9 to 0-10 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 17th All-Ireland title and their first in five championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081460-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nDublin's Mickey Whelan was the championship's top scorer with 1-20. His teammate Lar Foley was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081461-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 76th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081461-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nBrian McDonald took the line ball that led to Dublin's goal, which was finished by Simon Behan after a small-rectangle scuffle involving six defenders and four attackers. Galway narrowed the gap to one point near the end, but John Timmons put Dublin two ahead. Referee Eamon Moules (Wicklow) denied Galway a last-minute penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081461-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nDublin: Pascal Flynn; Leo Hickey, Lar Foley, Bill Casey; Des McKane, Paddy Holden, Mick Kissane; Des Foley, John Timmons; Brian McDonald, Mickey Whelan, Gerry Davey; Simon Behan, Des Ferguson, Nicky Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081461-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nGalway: Michael Moore; Se\u00e1n Meade, Noel Tierney, Bosco McDermott; John Donnellan, Enda Colleran, Martin Newell; Mick Garrett, Mick Reynolds; Cyril Dunne, Mattie McDonagh, Pat Donnellan; John Keenan, Se\u00e1n Cleary, S\u00e9amus Leydon. Sub: Brian Geraghty for Se\u00e1n Cleary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1963 was the 77th staging of Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Waterford 4-17 to 6-8 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Munster Championship\nFirst round: (2 matches) These are two matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Munster. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winners advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Munster Championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two first round games join the other two Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Munster Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 92], "content_span": [93, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster Championship\nFirst round: (1 match) This is a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster Championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winner of the first round joins the other three Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081462-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format, All-Ireland Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The champions of Munster and Leinster contest this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081463-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 76th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1963 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 1 September 1963, between Kilkenny and Waterford. Waterford, the Munster champions, lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 4-17 to 6-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081464-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1963 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081464-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected from the ballots of football writers from the Northwest to southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team\nThe following is a list of players that were named to the Associated Press National Football League's All-Pro Team in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team\nPlayers from the first and second teams are listed, with players from the first team in bold, where applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJim Brown, Cleveland Browns Tom Moore, Green Bay PackersJim Taylor, Green Bay Packers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nDel Shofner, New York Giants (Split End)Terry Barr, Detroit Lions (Flanker)Bobby Mitchell, Washington Redskins Gail Cogdill, Detroit Lions (Split End)Buddy Dial, Pittsburgh Steelers (Split End)Sonny Randle, St. Louis Cardinals (Split End)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nForrest Gregg, Right, Green Bay PackersCharlie Bradshaw, Left, Pittsburgh SteelersRosey Brown, Left, New York GiantsBob St. Clair, Right, San Francisco 49ersBob Wetoska, Right, Chicago Bears", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJerry Kramer, Right, Green Bay PackersDarrell Dess, Left, New York GiantsFuzzy Thurston, Left, Green Bay PackersJohn Gordy, Right, Detroit LionsKen Gray, Right, St. Louis Cardinals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nDoug Atkins, Right, Chicago BearsWillie Davis, Left, Green Bay PackersGino Marchetti, Baltimore ColtsBill Glass, Cleveland Browns", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nHenry Jordan, Right, Green Bay PackersBob Gain, Left, Cleveland BrownsDick Modzelewski, Left, New York GiantsMerlin Olsen, Left, Los Angeles RamsRosey Grier, Right, Los Angeles RamsLuke Owens, Right, St. Louis Cardinals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJack Pardee, Right, Los Angeles RamsDan Currie, Left, Green Bay PackersChuck Howley, Left, Dallas CowboysBill Forester, Green Bay PackersBill Koman, St. Louis CardinalsLarry Morris, Chicago BearsWayne H. Walker, Detroit Lions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nRip Hawkins, Minnesota VikingsSam Huff, New York GiantsRay Nitschke, Green Bay PackersMyron Pottios, Pittsburgh Steelers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nDick Lynch, Right, New York GiantsDick \"Night Train\" Lane, Left, Detroit Lions seasonEddie Meador, Left, Los Angeles RamsJimmy Hill, Right, St. Louis CardinalsAbe Woodson, Right, San Francisco 49ers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081465-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Pro Team, Teams\nRoosevelt Taylor, Right, Chicago BearsClendon Thomas, Left, Pittsburgh SteelersYale Lary, Right, Detroit LionsJimmy Patton, Right New York GiantsLarry Wilson, Right, St. Louis CardinalsWillie Wood, Right, Green Bay Packers season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081466-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-SEC football team\nThe 1963 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081466-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081467-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1963 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1963 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081468-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Allan Cup\nThe 1963 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1962-63 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Windsor Bulldogs and Windsor, Ontario. The 1963 playoff marked the 55th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081469-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with IFK Norrk\u00f6ping winning the championship. It started on 15 April and ended on 20 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game\nThe 1963 American Football League Championship Game was the fourth American Football League (AFL) title game. The Western Division champion San Diego Chargers won 51\u201310 over the Eastern Division champion Boston Patriots. The Chargers' Keith Lincoln was named the game's most valuable player (MVP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game\nAt the end of the regular season, the Chargers (11\u20133) won the Western Division for the third time in the four-year existence of the AFL. In the Eastern Division, the Patriots and the Buffalo Bills had identical 7\u20136\u20131 records, which required a tiebreaker playoff game on December 28 in Buffalo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game, Eastern Division playoff\nIn their final regular season games on Saturday, December 14, Boston lost and Buffalo won to draw even in the standings. Three-time division winner Houston (6\u20136) controlled their own destiny, but lost the next day and were eliminated. Buffalo and Boston had two weeks to prepare for the playoff, as their bye weeks were postponed from November 24 to December 22, due to the assassination of President Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game, Eastern Division playoff\nThe game was played on Saturday, December 28, as the following day was the NFL championship game. On a slippery field at War Memorial Stadium in Buffalo with an inch of snow, visiting Boston led 16\u20130 at halftime and won 26\u20138. Quarterback Babe Parilli threw a touchdown pass in each half to fullback Larry Garron and Gino Cappelletti made four field goals for the Patriots. The Bills' sole score was a 93-yard touchdown pass play in the third quarter with a two-point conversion, which cut the lead to eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game, Championship Game\nIdle during the week of Eastern Division playoff, well-rested San Diego was a touchdown favorite at home to win the AFL. Fullback Keith Lincoln performed tremendously and led the Chargers to a 51\u201310 rout of Boston. Named the game's MVP, he rushed for 206 yards on 13 carries, led the team with 123 yards in receiving, and completed a pass for 20 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game, Championship Game\nThe game was not a sellout; the attendance of 30,127 was several thousand under Balboa Stadium's capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game, Championship Game\nThe Chargers' championship win 58\u00a0years ago is noted for being the only major sports title for the city of San Diego, the longest drought for a major American city. The Chargers played in San Diego through 2016, then returned to Los Angeles in 2017. The Patriots' first league championship came in the 2001 season in Super Bowl XXXVI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081470-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe attendance in San Diego was nearly 8,000 lower than the previous year's game in Houston, but the players' shares were up slightly with increased television revenue. The winning Chargers players each made around $2,500, while the Patriots received about $1,700 each. These shares were less than half of those for the NFL title game in 1963, at approximately $6,000 and $4,200 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081471-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League draft\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by SdkbBot (talk | contribs) at 03:20, 22 June 2021 (\u2192\u200ePlayer selections: General fixes, removed erroneous space). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081471-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League draft\nThe 1963 American Football League draft was held in Dallas on Saturday, December 1, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081471-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League draft\nThe Kansas City Chiefs drafted as the Dallas Texans, as their relocation would take place a few months later. With the first overall selection, they took Buck Buchanan, a defensive tackle from Grambling in Louisiana. The NFL draft was held two days later in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season\nThe 1963 American Football League season was the fourth regular season of the American Football League (AFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season\nThe season ended when the San Diego Chargers defeated the Boston Patriots in the AFL championship game \u2013 to this date the only major league championship won by the Chargers and the city of San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season\nThe original eight franchises of 1960 remained, but two underwent name changes, with one relocating. The Titans of New York changed their team colors and were renamed the New York Jets; the defending AFL champion Dallas Texans moved north to Missouri and became the Kansas City Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Division races\nAs with the previous three seasons, the AFL had 8 teams, split into two divisions. Every team played two games against the others for a total of 14 games, and the division winners met in the AFL championship game. If there was tie in the standings, a playoff was held to determine the division winner. San Diego led the Western Division for the entire season, with the Oakland Raiders following one game behind from Week Eight onward. The Raiders had started at 2\u20130, then lost four straight, then began a winning streak. Starting from a 2\u20134 handicap was insurmountable, and although Oakland beat San Diego twice (34\u201333 on October 27, and 41\u201327 on December 8), they were unable to catch up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Division races\nThe Eastern race changed in Week Seven, after the Jets lost to Oakland, 49\u201326, and the Patriots and Houston Oilers tied at 4\u20133\u20130 for the lead. Houston, winner of the first three Eastern titles, pulled ahead the next week, and Boston beat them 45\u20133 the week after that; the next week, Boston lost 7\u20136 to San Diego, while Houston beat the Jets 31\u201327 to pull ahead again. Two weeks later (Week Twelve), San Diego beat Houston 27\u20130, while Boston led again after a 17\u20137 win over the Buffalo Bills. In Week Thirteen, Boston was at 7\u20135\u20131, and Buffalo and Houston right behind. In the final week, spoiler San Diego took out Houston, 20\u201314. Buffalo won 19\u201310 over the Jets, while Boston lost 35\u20133 at Kansas City, giving the Bills and Pats records of 7\u20136\u20131 and forcing a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Division races\nThe season schedule itself was pushed back a week from what was originally planned, owing to the assassination of President Kennedy, which resulted in the AFL moving games from that weekend (i.e., the weekend of November 23\u201324) to the weekend of December 21\u201322. Since only three games had been scheduled, with Boston and Buffalo both having a bye, it meant that the Patriots and Bills finished their regular schedule on Saturday, December 14, a week before the league's other six teams did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Division races\nConsequently, the Patriots and Bills could have played their tiebreaker playoff on December 22, potentially leaving the AFL Championship Game for the next weekend (the originally scheduled date), since they knew after games of December 15 that they and they alone had tied for the division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0005-0002", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Division races\nHowever, the Western Division race had not yet been decided and Chargers and Raiders owners Barron Hilton and Al Davis respectively objected to playing the Eastern playoff \"early\" on the grounds that it would have given the Eastern winner an unfair advantage in terms of rest in case the Chargers and Raiders also had to play a tiebreaker. The Chargers won their last game and with it won the West outright, nevertheless the Bills-Patriots Eastern Division playoff was not played until after the following week on Saturday, December 28 (the day before the Chicago-New York NFL Championship Game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0005-0003", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Division races\nThis meant that the Boston-San Diego championship game was not played until January 5, 1964. Thus was held the second professional playoff game ever held in January (with the AFL's first ever title playoff on January 1, 1961, being the only time before then that that had occurred). As it happened, the Patriots-Chargers playoff was also latest date on which a non-Super Bowl playoff game was ever held, and it retained that record until the AFC and NFC Championship Games of January 7, 1979. No 14-game season ever ended later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Regular season\nThe defending champion Dallas Texans relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and changed the team's name to the Kansas City Chiefs. Meanwhile, the New York Titans went under new ownership and changed their name to the New York Jets as they prepared to move from the Polo Grounds in upper Manhattan to Shea Stadium in Queens near LaGuardia Airport, and their colors went from navy blue and gold to green and white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081472-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision\nThe 1963 Ankara mid-air collision occurred on Friday, 1 February 1963 over Ankara, Turkey when  Middle East Airlines Flight 265, a Vickers 754D Viscount completing a flight from Cyprus, came in for landing and collided in the air with a Turkish Air Force Douglas C-47A; after which both planes fell directly onto the city below them. In total, 104 people died in the accident, including 87 on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Aircraft involved, Vickers Viscount\nMiddle East Airlines Flight 265 was a passenger flight en route to Ankara from Cyprus, carrying eleven passengers and three crew. The aircraft involved was a Vickers 754D Viscount, registered OD-ADE and owned by Middle East Airlines. The aircraft involved was initially registered G-APCE, ordered by the British Overseas Airways Corporation. The plane was initially planned to be transferred to one of the subsidiary airlines of BOAC - Lebanese Middle East Airlines (MEA), but in April 1957 it was decided to be sent to another \u2014 Cyprus Airways, where it was to serve the London-Cyprus route.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Aircraft involved, Vickers Viscount\nThe final assembly of the airliner did not start until 11 June, and in September it was finally finished, painted in the livery of Cyprus Airways and given the name \"Buffavento\". However, by that time the flight from Cyprus to London was already served by British European Airways, so Cyprus Airways found it unnecessary; hence on October 31, 1957 the plane was re-registered, giving it the new registration OD-ADE and on November 24, it finally made his first flight. On December 12, OD-ADE was transferred to the initial customer \u2014 MEA. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had 13,187 flight hours and 5,515 pressurization cycles. The crew on board the fatal flight consisted of two pilots and one flight attendant:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Aircraft involved, Turkish Air Force C-47\nThe other aircraft involved in the accident was a Douglas C-47A Skytrain registered as CBK-28, belonging to the Turkish Air Force. The aircraft was built in 1944 and at the time of the accident it had 2340 flight hours. The crew consisted of two pilots, an instructor and a trainee, as well as a radio operator. The pilot-in command and instructor was 33 years old, had been a pilot since May 1955 and had a total of 1,452 hours flying time on the C-47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Aircraft involved, Turkish Air Force C-47\nThe pilot in training was 22 years old and had a pilot's license since July 1962; he had 36 hours flying time on the C-47. On the day of the accident, CBK-28 was carrying out a training flight, which departed from Etimesgut Air Base. The trainee was sitting in the left seat and wearing blue glasses. An orange plexiglass panel was placed in front of him on the left side of the windshield to prevent seeing outside as part of instrument training. The supervising instructor was on the right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Accident\nAccording to meteorological data, at 15:00 the sky over Ankara, clouds were present with a lower boundary of 3000 feet (910 m), visibility was 10-20 kilometers. The flights collided over Ankara at 7,000 feet in good weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Accident\nThe C-47 departed Etimesgut at 11:22 GMT; the instrument training flight flew a route southeast of the Golbashi radio beacon for lasted an hour and a half, after which the pilots headed back to Etymesgut, following visual flight rules. The flight was intended to last 1 hour and 30 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Accident\nFlight 265 radioed Esenbo\u011fa at 13:04 GMT to inform air traffic control it would descend from flight level 185 to 105 and would pass Golbasi at 13:07. Flight 265 was given permission to descend to 6500 feet at 13:05. Air traffic control ordered Flight 265 to report when they began descent for landing on runway 03. The altimeter setting was 1015.5 mb. Flight 265 reported descending to 6,500\u00a0ft and would radio when reaching the Ankara beacon; it was descending from flight level 125 intended to radio when reaching flight level 105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Accident\nAt 13:07 GMT the aircraft reported altitude at flight level 100, and asked it they needed to enter a holding pattern; they had not checked in with Ankara air traffic control but would soon. The flight was 8,000\u00a0ft over the Ankara at 13:09 and continued descent to flight level 65. Air traffic control expected to hear from the plane again but never did;  the controller made multiple attempts to contact the plane starting at 13:13 but never heard from the plane again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Accident\nThe Viscount, flying at a heading of 283\u00b0, collided into the C-47 flying on a heading of 243\u00b0, both at 7,000 feet. It was noted that the Viscount attempted to avoid crashing by pulling up but failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081473-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Ankara mid-air collision, Causes\nInvestigation showed the aircraft collided at a 40\u00b0 angle. Eyewitnesses to the collision reported that there were clouds where the planes collided. The ICAO laid blame on the Viscount pilot for: incorrectly estimating the distance between Golbasi and Ankara; failing to comply with international standards for radio communications; and failing to follow the flight plan by flying under VFR instead of planned IFR conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081474-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arab Cup\nThe 1963 Arab Cup was the first edition of the Arab Cup hosted in Beirut, Lebanon. Tunisia won the first title of the Arab Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081475-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arab Cup squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1963 Arab Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt\nThe 1963 Argentine Navy revolt was an armed confrontation by elements of the Argentine military that lasted from 21 September 1962 to 5 April 1963. The revolt was attempted by military officers who wanted the government to take a hardline stance against the political participation of Peronist politicians, the culmination of the conflict between Azules and Colorados. The revolt failed to gain much support in the Army and Air Force, and these two branches suppressed the uprising after some fighting that left 24 dead in both sides. The Argentine elections of 1963 proceeded as planned in July and the Navy saw a reduction of its influence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Background\nIn 1955, the once popular government of Juan Peron was overthrown in a military coup known as the Revoluci\u00f3n Libertadora. The subsequent military-backed government banned the participation of Peronist politicians. However, divisions grew within the military between the so-called Azules (Blues), who favored allowing a limited degree of participation by Peronist candidates so as to preserve a veneer of legality, and the Colorados (Reds), who took a hardline stance against them and other left-wing groups and were in favor of a complete military take over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Background\nIn 1962, President Arturo Frondizi was forced to step down as a result of Peronist electoral victories in local elections, and was replaced by Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Guido who reinstituted the ban on openly Peronist candidates. However, the Azules faction, led by Army General Juan Carlos Ongan\u00eda, agreed to hold presidential elections in 1963 that permitted former-Peronist candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Background\nAn attempted coup by the Colorados in 21 September 1962 was suppressed following an aerial bombardment in San Antonio de Padua, and many participating officers were forced to retire or demoted. Sporadic clashes were extended for the next six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Conspiracy\nEarly in 1963, high-ranking officers from all three branches of Argentina's military agreed to attempt a coup to prevent the election from occurring that July, including Admiral Isaac Rojas (a former Vice President), General Benjamin Menendez, General Federico Toranzo Montero, Admiral Arturo Rial, Admiral Carlos Sanchez Sanudo, and Air Force Commodore Osvaldo Lentino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Conspiracy\nThis conspiracy committed on March 24, 1963, to attempt a coup, and outlined in a 16-page 'Doctrina de Gobierno' (doctrine of government), their plan for the governance of Argentina, whose terms included the institution of liberal economic policies, bureaucratic decentralization, anti-communism, and the suppression of labor unions and university students. The conspirators agreed to launch the coup on 2 April and went about recruiting officers to their cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, The April revolt\nOn the day of the coup, the commanders of Argentina's key naval bases (including 68 active-duty officers) declared their support for the coup, including those of Puerto Belgrano, Mar Del Plata, Rio Santiago Shipyard and Punta Indio. The Naval Headquarters and Navy Mechanics School, as well as a radio station in Buenos Aires were immediately seized. Around Puerto Belgrano, base commander Admiral Jorge Palma used the threat of the numerically superior marine force under his command to compel the surrender of the Army's 5th Infantry Regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, The April revolt\nSupport in the Air Force for the coup was limited to 13 active-duty officers in the bases at Aeroparque, Reconquista, and Mar del Plata, all of which swiftly fell back into loyalist control. The rebel-held radio station in Buenos Aires was promptly bombed by loyalist MS.760 aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, The April revolt\nAt least 129 active-duty Army officers also expressed support for the coup, including the commanders of several large units, but the majority of them were stationed far from the capital, and all of the rebel army units surrendered within two days. Loyal army troops stationed in Campo de Mayo were quickly mobilized to seize the radio station, Naval Headquarters, and Aeroparque in Buenos Aires. The leaders of the revolt, accompanied by marine infantry, fled by ship to Puerto Belgrano. On 3 April, Army units moved onto retake the naval installations at La Plata and Rio Santiago, whose personnel had also fled to Puerto Belgrano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, The April revolt\nThe heaviest fighting occurred when the Army's 8th Tank Regiment, based at Magdalena and commanded by Colonel Alcides L\u00f3pez Aufranc, was mobilized to seize the naval base at Punta Indio. Under the orders of base commander Captain Santiago Sabarots, Argentine Navy F9F Panthers, AT-6 Texans and F4U Corsairs bombed the advancing column, destroying a dozen M4 Sherman tanks. Nine soldiers were killed and 22 were wounded, for the loss of three aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, The April revolt\nAt 8 am on 3 April, the Air Force retaliated. A squad of F-86 Sabres, Gloster Meteors and MS.760s launched air strikes against the naval base, destroying five Navy aircraft on the ground. The 8th Tank Regiment subsequently occupied Punta Indio only to find it abandoned, its personnel having fled to Uruguay, leaving behind five seamen and four wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, The April revolt, Surrender of the revolt\nMeanwhile, the army had encircled the remaining rebel stronghold of Puerto Belgrano with rapidly mobilized troops from the 6th Mountain Infantry Division. Wishing to avoid a civil war, Admiral Palma offered to surrender and bring an end to hostilities under the condition that Puerto Belgrano not be occupied and that the Navy be allowed to keep its Marine and Aviation branches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0010-0001", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, The April revolt, Surrender of the revolt\nThis was agreed to by the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force, and the newly appointed secretary of the navy, Admiral Eladio Vazquez (former commander of the Sea Fleet, who had not declared his support for the coup), and President Guido. However, General Juan Carlos Ongan\u00eda initially refused to call off the troops attacking Puerto Belgrano, and was only persuaded to submit to civilian rule following a personal conference with President Guido.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Aftermath\nThe final terms of the agreement ending the rebellion were reached on 5 April. The Navy was forced to limit the size of the Marines to just 2,500 troops dispersed among various naval bases, and its naval air installation at Punta Indio was occupied by Army troops. All officers implicated in the revolt were stood trial. A total of 19 Army soldiers and five Navy marines were killed in the revolt, and a further 87 men were wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Aftermath\nTwo hundred ninety two officers in the Argentine military were indicted following the agreement, of which 80 fled prosecution and 73 were found not guilty or had proceedings dropped; the remainder suffered sentences ranging from 6 months to 9 years in jail, and possible loss of military status. Later that year, on 12 September 1963, President Guido granted amnesty to all those indicted as a result of the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081476-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Navy revolt, Aftermath\nThe Argentine elections of 1963 proceeded on schedule on 7 July and, as a result of divisions in both the ruling party and the Peronists (many of whom cast blank votes), saw the victory of the centrist Arturo Umberto Illia. Arturo Illia proceeded to legalize the political participation of Peronists; nevertheless, he would be overthrown by General Juan Carlos Ongan\u00eda in the 1966 Argentine Revolution, which instituted a lasting period of military-led dictatorships and violent political oppression culminating in the Dirty War of the mid-1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081477-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1963 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 72nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 28 and ended on November 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081477-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nIndependiente won its 7th championship, with no teams relegated so the relegation was suspended. Therefore Estudiantes de la Plata (the last of the table by average system) was saved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election\nThe Argentine general election of 1963 was held on 7 July. Voters chose both the President and their legislators; with a turnout of 85.6%, resulting in the election of Arturo Illia as President of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nThe spectre of military intervention so much in evidence after the election of Arturo Frondizi in 1958 became reality following his coerced resignation on March 29, 1962. His UCRI candidates had done well; but the evening's big surprise, Andr\u00e9s Framini's election as Governor of Buenos Aires Province (one of ten Peronists to win gubernatorial polls that night), proved unacceptable to the armed forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nAn array of political leaders had been lobbying the military against Frondizi, as well: centrist UCRP leader Ricardo Balb\u00edn (whom Frondizi defeated on a splinter ticket in 1958) and conservative economist \u00c1lvaro Alsogaray (whom Frondizi sidestepped in favor of pro-industry economist Rogelio Julio Frigerio) both openly celebrated the president's unceremonious exit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nThe matter of Frondizi's successor, itself, became a subject of contention within the armed forces. The two opposing camps defined themselves as either \"Blues\" ((in Spanish) Azules, at pains to maintain a patina of legality over the destabilizing intervention) or \"Reds\" ((in Spanish) Colorados, lacking any compunction against imposing a prolonged and repressive dictatorship). The stalemate lasted merely a day because most of the Army High Command were \"Blues,\" whose preference of a \"legal\" solution to the vacuum was supported by most of the press and the Argentine public, then enjoying Latin America's widest access to the media. Relying on constitutional guidelines, they named the reluctant Senate President Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Guido Head of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nGuido, a moderate senator from then-remote R\u00edo Negro Province, had been elected on Frondizi's 's UCRI ticket. His prompt resignation from the UCRI and annulment of the March 18 mid-term elections did not immediately dispel the threat of a coup attempt, however, and mutinies in April and August resulted in the appointment of Army General Juan Carlos Ongan\u00eda (who successfully rebelled against his \"Red\" superiors) as Head of the Military Joint Chiefs. The more stable military panorama was overshadowed by economic worries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nFollowing a brief period of robust growth led by industrial production, President Guido's economic team, led by Alsogaray, imposed a fresh devaluation and austerity measures such as strict credit controls and even the payment of state salaries with nearly-worthless bonds. GDP fell by 4% in 1962-63 and unemployment rose to nearly 9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nThe Radical Civic Union (UCR) was again divided between the Intransigent (UCRI) and more conservative Popular (UCRP) factions as they convened in March 1963. The UCRP nominated former C\u00f3rdoba Province Vice-Governor Arturo Illia, a country doctor fondly remembered for his work in the Public Health Committee in Congress; Balb\u00edn, who still led the UCRP, opted out of the nomination at the party's March 10 convention believing that a less anti-Peronist choice would give the UCRP a critical advantage over the rival UCRI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nThe UCRI, as they had done in 1958, initially hoped to secure the exiled Juan Per\u00f3n's endorsement who, from Madrid, still directly controlled a fifth of the Argentine electorate. Permitted to field local and Lower House candidates (but still banned from either the Senate or the Presidency) Peronist voters, like in 1962, rallied behind the UP and six other parties. Their intention to run in the less-than-free elections was itself in defiance of Per\u00f3n, however, who refused to endorse \"neo-Peronist\" candidates and instead called for blank ballots. Alejandro Leloir, who had fallen out with fellow neo-Peronists as well as Per\u00f3n, ran for President independently on the Three Flags ticket; named for the \"three Peronist flags\" of sovereignty, independence, and social justice, this became the only Peronist ticket allowed on the presidential ballot in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nAgainst opposition from former Buenos Aires Governor Oscar Alende, Frondizi and Per\u00f3n initially agreed on a \"National Popular Front,\" fielding a respected, moderately conservative publisher as the nominee, Vicente Solano Lima. Tricked by a similar move in 1958, the military objected, however, leading to the brutal 1963 Argentine Navy Revolt on April 2, which cost 24 lives and effectively scuttled the Per\u00f3n-Frondizi front. These incidents led former President Pedro Aramburu run on his UDELPA ticket, thus hoping to provide those most likely to support a military coup a suitable, center-right choice instead. He was also endorsed by the more moderate Democratic Progressive Party, whose leader, Horacio Thedy, ran as Aramburu's running mate; making fears of Per\u00f3n's return his battle horse, Aramburu's slogan was unequivocal: Vote UDELPA...and HE won't return! Other anti-Peronist conservatives supported former C\u00f3rdoba Mayor Emilio Olmos and the FNPC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 1000]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nHamstrung by Frondizi's open enmity against Alende for the latter's rejection of the ultimately aborted Front, as well as Per\u00f3n's call for blank ballots, Alende's UCRI was defeated in an upset by Dr. Arturo Illia and the UCRP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081478-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Argentine general election, Background\nThe renewed ban on the participation of Peronist candidates resulted in the highest percentage of blank votes in Argentine electoral history; Leloir's Three Flags ticket received 4 electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Frank Kush, the Sun Devils compiled an 8\u20131 record (3\u20130 against WAC opponents), won the WAC championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 249 to 122.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Torok with 600 passing yards, Tony Lorick with 805 rushing yards, and Herman Harrison with 371 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nGene Felker, Bill Kajikawa, Paul Kemp, Jack Stovall, and Dick Tamburo were assistant coaches. The Sun Devils finished 5\u20131 at home and 3\u20130 on the road. Home games were played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn September 21, in the season opener in Tempe, Arizona State suffered a 33\u201313 home loss to Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn September 28, the Sun Devils bounced back with a 14\u201313 home victory over New Mexico State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nASU delivered an impressive 50\u20137 road win against Colorado State on October 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 12, the Devils prevailed for a 24\u201316 home victory over West Texas State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nArizona State recorded a 27\u20130 road shutout win against Texas-El Paso on October 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nFollowing a bye week, the Sun Devils defeated Utah 30\u201322 at Sun Devil Stadium on November 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn November 9, ASU outlasted San Jose State for a 21\u201319 road win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nThe Devils beat Wyoming, 35\u20136, in Tempe on November 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nArizona State's home game against Idaho, scheduled November 23, was canceled out of respect for Pres. John F. Kennedy who was assassinated one day earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nIn the Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry game, the Sun Devils closed their season with a 35\u20136 home victory over Arizona on November 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Roster\nArizona State's usual offensive lineup included wide receiver Alonzo Hill, left tackle Frank Mitacek, left guard Bob Kec, center Chris Stetzar, right guard Joe Kush, right tackle/punter John Seedborg, tight end Herman Harrison, quarterback John Jacobs, halfback Gene Foster, fullback Tony Lorick, and wingback Charley Taylor. Rick Davis, John Folmer, Ben Hawkins, Darrell Hoover, Chuck Kolb, Bob Lueck, Jim Murphy, Joe Pico, Jerry Smith, and John Torok were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Individual and team statistics\nTony Lorick tied a single season school record with two interceptions returned for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Individual and team statistics\nArizona State set a single-season school records for the fewest offensive plays (563) and for the fewest fumbles recovered (seven).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Awards and honors\nFullback Tony Lorick and wingback Charley Taylor received first-team honors on the 1963 All-Western Athletic Conference team. Tight end  Herman Harrison, right guard Joe Kush, and right tackle/punter John Seedborg received second-team honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081479-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Awards and honors\nFullback Tony Lorick and wingback Charley Taylor played in the 1964 Coaches All-America Game and the 1964 College All-Star Game. Taylor earned MVP honors for the college squad in the Chicago Tribune sponsored charity game with the NFL champions. Taylor also played in the 1964 East-West Shrine Game and the 1964 Hula Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081480-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1963 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) as an independent during the 1963 NAIA football season. In their eighth year under head coach Max Spilsbury, the Lumberjacks compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 194 to 128.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081480-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe team played its home games at Lumberjack Stadium in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081481-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona Wildcats baseball team\nThe 1963 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona in the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at UA Field and Hi Corbett Field in Tucson, Arizona. The team was coached by Frank Sancet in his fourteenth season at Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081481-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona Wildcats baseball team\nThe Wildcats reached the College World Series, finishing as the runner up to Southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081482-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jim\u00a0LaRue, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20132 in WAC, tie for third), and were outscored 166\u00a0to\u00a0136. The team captains were fullback Ted\u00a0Christy and tackle Jerry\u00a0Zeman, and their seven home games were played on campus at Arizona Stadium in Tucson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081482-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Brechler with 550 passing yards, Jim\u00a0Oliver with 214 rushing yards, and Rickie\u00a0Harris with 173 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081483-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1963 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth year under head coach Frank Broyles, the Razorbacks compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20134 against SWC opponents), finished in fourth place in the SWC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 179 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081483-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nKen Hatfield led the nation in punt return yards, gaining 350 on 21 returns. Razorback Ronnie Caveness set a school record in the Texas game with 29 tackles. The NCAA record is 30, set in 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081484-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Arlington State Rebels football team\nThe 1963 Arlington State Rebels football team was an American football team that represented  Arlington State College (now known as the University of Texas at Arlington) as an independent during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their eleventh year under head coach Chena Gilstrap, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record. The Rebels season finale against Hardin\u2013Simmons scheduled for November 23 at Memorial Stadium was canceled in deference to the assassination of John F. Kennedy which occurred the previous day at Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500\nThe 1963 Armstrong 500 was the fourth running of the Armstrong 500 touring car race. It was held on 6 October 1963. After the 1962 race, the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit was too damaged to continue to stage the race, forcing it to move to a new location, the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst with a new organising club, the Australian Racing Drivers Club. The race was open to standard production sedans with four classes based on the purchase price (in Australian pounds) of the vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500\nBob Jane and Harry Firth were the first team to complete the full race distance, taking victory in Class C in their factory backed Ford Cortina GT, the change of both vehicle and circuit making no difference to their result of the previous year. While outright victories were not to be recognised until years later, they had completed a hat-trick of 'first to the line' wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500, Class structure\nThe largest change was cosmetic. The bigger cars moved down the alphabet, the smaller cars moved into classes A and B. The Volkswagens moved into class A. Ford Falcons disappeared from the race, replaced by an influx of smaller, more versatile Ford Cortinas. As in 1962 the Fords were the biggest threat, shaping up to be faster than the larger D Class cars which included Chrysler Valiants and Studebaker Larks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class A\nClass A was for cars that cost less \u00a3900. It comprised Fiat 770, Morris 850, Triumph Herald and Volkswagen Beetle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class B\nThe \u00a3901 to \u00a31,000 class featured 1.5 litre Ford Cortina, Morris Cooper and Morris Major Elite, Renault R8 and Simca Aronde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class C\nThe \u00a31,001 to \u00a31,200 class was contested by Ford Cortina GT, Holden EH S4 and Holden FB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class D\nThe \u00a31,201 to \u00a32,000 class featured Chrysler Valiant, Ford Zephyr, Humber Super Snipe, Peugeot 404, Studebaker Lark, Vauxhall Velox and Vauxhall VX 4/90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500, Race\nThe race became the first Ford vs Holden head-to-head fight, with the works Cortina of defending race champions Bob Jane and Harry Firth winning by a lap over the first EH Holden of Ralph Sach and Frank Morgan with a second Cortina on the same lap. It was a third consecutive victory for Jane and Firth, each victory coming in a different model and back-to-back for the factory Ford team. Second place was the closest Holden would get to a win until the breakthrough in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081485-0007-0001", "contents": "1963 Armstrong 500, Race\nChrysler got its first class win with the Valiant of Tony Reynolds and Tony Allen with Geoff Russell driving the factory prepared Ford Zephyr again narrowly missing out on the Class D win. The new Morris Coopers saw the Mini break out of the entry level class and gave Doug Chivas his first class win, co-driving with Ken Wilkinson in Class B, defeating the 1.5 litre Cortinas, ominously just a lap behind the Valiant and the Zephyr. In the small class, Volkswagen again defeated the Morris 850s with Barry Ferguson and Bill Ford taking first place ahead of the Mini of Don Holland and Lindsay Little.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081486-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1963 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their second year under head coach Paul Dietzel, the Cadets compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 177 to 97. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen by a 21 to 15 score. The Cadets also lost to Minnesota and Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081486-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Army Cadets football team\nArmy guard Dick Nowak was selected by the UPI and the American Football Coaches Association as a second-team player on the 1963 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081487-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Asian Baseball Championship\nThe 1963 Asian Baseball Championship was the fifth continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia. The tournament was held in Seoul, South Korea for the first time, and was won by the hosts for their first Asian Championship. Japan and Taiwan shared second place, the first time that a medal position had been shared in the tournament's history. Philippines were the other participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081488-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Asian Cycling Championships\nThe 1963 Asian Cycling Championships took place at the Merdeka Stadium in Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaya from 2 to 8 June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1963 Atlantic hurricane season featured one of the deadliest tropical cyclones on record in the Atlantic basin: Hurricane Flora. The season officially began on June\u00a015, and lasted until November\u00a015. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. It was an season in terms of tropical storms, with a total of ten nameable storms. The first system, an unnamed tropical storm, developed over the Bahamas on June\u00a01. In late July, Hurricane Arlene, developed between Cape Verde and the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe storm later impacted Bermuda, where strong winds resulted in about $300,000 (1963\u00a0USD) in damage. Other storms such as hurricanes Beulah and Debra, as well as an unnamed tropical storm, did not impact land. During the month of September, Tropical Storm Cindy caused wind damage and flooding in Texas, leaving three deaths and approximately $12.5\u00a0million in damage. Hurricane Edith passed through the Lesser Antilles and the eastern Greater Antilles, causing 10\u00a0deaths and about $43\u00a0million in damage, most of which occurred on Martinique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Flora, which peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Drifting slowly and executing a cyclonic loop, Flora dropped very heavy rainfall in the Greater Antilles, including over 100\u00a0in (2,500\u00a0mm) in Cuba. Extreme flooding ensued, leaving behind at least 7,193\u00a0fatalities and about $773.4\u00a0million in damage. Flora is thus listed among the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record. In October, Hurricane Ginny moved erratically offshore the Southeastern United States, though eventually, the extratropical remnants struck Nova Scotia. Ginny caused at least three deaths and $400,000\u00a0in damage in the United States alone. The final cyclone, Tropical Storm Helena, caused five deaths and over $500,000\u00a0in damage on Guadeloupe. Overall, the storms in this season caused at least 7,214\u00a0deaths and about $833.8\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe 1963\u00a0hurricane season officially began on June\u00a015 and ended on November\u00a015. It was an average season with ten tropical storms, slightly above the 1950\u20132000 average of 9.6\u00a0named storms. Seven of these reached hurricane status, which is above the 1950\u20132000\u00a0average of 5.9. Furthermore, three storms reached major hurricane status, which is Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. Early in the season, activity was suppressed by an abnormally intense trough offshore the East Coast of the United States as well as strong westerly winds. Later, tropical cyclone formation occurred more often after a portion of the trough weaken and easterly flow increased across much of the Atlantic. The tropical cyclones of the 1963 Atlantic hurricane season collectively causd at least 7,214\u00a0deaths and $833.8\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis began early, an unnamed tropical storm developing on June\u00a01. However, activity ceased for nearly two months, before Arlene formed on July\u00a031. Another system formed in August, Hurricane Beulah. September was much more active, with Cindy, Debra, an unnumbered tropical depression. Edith, and Flora all developing in that month. Flora was the most intense tropical cyclone of the season, peaking as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 933\u00a0mbar (27.55\u00a0inHg). There were two other system in October, Hurricane Ginny and Tropical Storm Helena; the latter dissipated on October\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an above average accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of\u00a0113. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nToward the end of May, a tropical disturbance moved northward from Panama toward the western Caribbean Sea. On May\u00a031, a trough moved across eastern Cuba. On June\u00a01, a tropical depression developed over the western Bahamas. Initially, the depression could have been a subtropical cyclone, due to an upper-level low located over the circulation. The depression moved to the northeast and later to the north, strengthening into a tropical storm on June\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nA day later, the storm attained peak winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h); on the same day, the storm made landfall just west of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. By June\u00a04, the storm weakened to a tropical depression as it continued northwestward through Virginia, Maryland, and finally Pennsylvania, where the depression degenerated into a trough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe disturbance dropped heavy rainfall across Cuba, reaching 7.50\u00a0in (191\u00a0mm) in Santiago de Cuba. The storm produced gusty winds along the eastern United States coast, from North Carolina through Maryland. Winds reached 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) in Ocean City, Maryland and 39\u00a0mph (64\u00a0km/h) in Norfolk, Virginia. The latter city recorded 6.87\u00a0in (174\u00a0mm) of rainfall in a 24-hour period, setting a daily rainfall record for the location. Heavy rainfall reached as far north as Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Arlene\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression at 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a031 while located about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde. It headed west, becoming Tropical Storm Arlene on August\u00a02. Shortly thereafter, Arlene turned to the northeast and bypassed the Lesser Antilles. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a05, Arlene weakened back to a tropical depression. Based on ship data and reconnaissance aircraft flights being unable to locate a circulation, Arlene degenerated into a trough about 24\u00a0hours later. Observations from ships indicated that the system became a tropical depression again early on August\u00a07. Several hours later, Arlene became a tropical storm again. While curving to the northeast on August\u00a08, the cyclone intensified into a hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Arlene\nArlene intensified further on August\u00a09 and was a strong Category\u00a02 hurricane by the time it struck Bermuda with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) at 15:30\u00a0UTC. Shortly thereafter, the system became a Category\u00a03 hurricane and peaked with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Arlene weakened and lost tropical characteristics as it continued northeastward, becoming extratropical early on August\u00a011 about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical remnants turned east-southeastward and persisted for a few days, until dissipating just north of Madeira on August\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0008-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Arlene\nSeveral hurricane warnings and watches were issued for the Leeward Islands; however, no damage was reported on any of the islands. The storm had its greatest impact on Bermuda, where high winds and near-record rainfall of 6.05\u00a0in (154\u00a0mm) downed trees, power lines, and caused flooding. Damages across the island amounted to $300,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Beulah\nA tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on August\u00a011. The system organized into a tropical depression early on August\u00a020 about 540\u00a0mi (870\u00a0km) northeast of Cayenne, French Guiana. On August\u00a021, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Beulah while moving to the northwest. Later that day, the first reconnaissance aircraft flight into the storm observed winds of 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h). Based on another reconnaissance flight on August\u00a022 observing a barometric pressure of 977\u00a0mbar (28.9\u00a0inHg), Beulah intensified into a hurricane around 18:00\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Beulah\nThe storm intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane by early on August\u00a024, at which time Beulah attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 958\u00a0mbar (28.29\u00a0inHg). Radar imagery depicted an elliptical eye with a diameter of 20 to 30\u00a0mi (32 to 48\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Beulah\nEarly on August\u00a025, Beulah weakened significantly due to unfavorable conditions caused by an anticyclone to its south, falling to Category\u00a01 intensity. After leveling off to sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) several hours later, Beulah maintained this intensity for the next few days. Early on August\u00a026, the hurricane turned northeastward under the influence of an upper-level trough offshore the East Coast of the United States. At 00:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a028, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 235\u00a0mi (380\u00a0km) east-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical low eventually turned eastward towards western Europe. The remnants then moved erratically, striking Ireland, the United Kingdom twice, and France before entering the North Sea. On September\u00a08, the remnants finally dissipated north of Jan Mayen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nAs early as September\u00a08, ships north of Puerto Rico reported a weak circulation. Drifting northward, the system developed tropical depression by 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a09, while situated about 355\u00a0mi (570\u00a0km) northeast of Turks and Caicos Islands. The cyclone was subtropical in nature, fueled by both latent heat and instability from contrasting cool and warm air masses. While passing Bermuda later on September\u00a010, sustained wind speeds of 25\u00a0mph (40\u00a0km/h) and decrease in barometric pressure were observed. The system moved east-northeastward and strengthened into a tropical storm late on September\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0011-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Four\nThe cyclone intensified further and reached hurricane status early on September\u00a012, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 990\u00a0mbar (29.23\u00a0inHg). Around that time, the Freiburg observed winds of 78\u00a0mph (126\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, the system weakened to a tropical storm about 24\u00a0hours later and accelerated to the northeast ahead of a cold front. Around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a014, the storm was absorbed by a large extratropical cyclone while located about 725\u00a0mi (1,167\u00a0km) north-northwest of Corvo Island in the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cindy\nIn mid-September, a trough of low pressure was situated in the Gulf of Mexico. The system developed into Tropical Storm Cindy at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016, while located about 210\u00a0mi (340\u00a0km) south of Cameron, Louisiana. Cindy strengthened while moving north-northwestward. Around that time, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum winds of 65\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 996\u00a0mbar (29.41\u00a0inHg). Around 14:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a017, Cindy made landfall near High Island, Texas, at that intensity. After landfall, Cindy weakened to a tropical depression within about 22\u00a0hours. Turning southwest, the depression dissipated near Alice, Texas, at 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cindy\nIn southwestern Louisiana, over 15\u00a0in (380\u00a0mm) of rain fell in some areas. Rice crops were flooded, causing about $360,000\u00a0in damage. However, the precipitation was described as more beneficial than detrimental. Along the coast, tides inundated roads leading to Cameron and Holly Beach. A man drowned offshore Cameron while evacuating from an oil rig. The storm brought flooding to the southeastern Texas, particularly in and around Port Arthur. Two people drowned in the Port Acres area. Water entered 4,000\u00a0homes across Jefferson, Newton, and Orange counties. In Oklahoma, flooding in Guthrie prompted 300\u00a0residents to flee their homes; water intruded into 25\u00a0businesses and 35\u00a0homes. Overall, Cindy caused about $12.5\u00a0million in damage, of which $11.7\u00a0million stemmed from property damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Debra\nOn September\u00a019, a westward moving tropical wave became a tropical depression about 900\u00a0mi (1,400\u00a0km) east of the southwesternmost islands of Cape Verde. The depression moved northwestward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Debra early the next day. Despite the system's intensity at the time, a reconnaissance aircraft flight observed a radar eye on September\u00a020. On the next day, Debra curved northward and intensified into a hurricane around 18:00\u00a0UTC. The cyclone peaked with maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 999\u00a0mbar (29.50\u00a0inHg). Debra soon began weakening and fell to tropical storm status late on September\u00a022. The system continued weakening and dissipated late on September\u00a024, while located about halfway between Bermuda and Flores Island in the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, September tropical depression\nA tropical wave or trough of low-pressure developed into a tropical depression over the Bay of Campeche on September\u00a023. The depression remained nearly stationary due to a frontal boundary over the northern Gulf of Mexico. On September\u00a026, the depression struck the west coast of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and re-emerged into the Bay of Campeche on the following day. Ships near the area reported barometric pressures of less than 1,005\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg) but not gale-force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0015-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, September tropical depression\nIt is unknown if the depression remained a tropical cyclone beyond September\u00a027, though it may have become a subtropical cyclone on September\u00a028. The remnants of the depression became extratropical and moved rapidly northeastward, crossing Florida on September\u00a029 and then dissipating offshore the Northeastern United States by October\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Edith\nAn Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) disturbance developed into a tropical depression while east of the Windward Islands on September\u00a023. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Edith early the next day. Several hours later, Edith intensified into a hurricane. Around 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, the cyclone became a Category\u00a02 hurricane just north of Barbados and peaked with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h). Seven hours later, Edith struck Saint Lucia at the same intensity. The storm traversed the eastern Caribbean Sea and weakened to a tropical storm early on September\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0016-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Edith\nEdith then turned northwestward and briefly became a hurricane again, but weakened to a tropical storm before making landfall near La Romana, Dominican Republic, at 10:00\u00a0UTC the next day. Interaction with land and an upper-level trough caused Edith to weaken considerably before it emerged into the Atlantic on September\u00a028. Several hours later, Edith struck Providenciales in the Turks and Caicos Islands as a tropical storm. The storm weakened to a tropical depression and became extratropical just east of the Bahamas on September\u00a029. The extratropical low was soon absorbed by an extratropical system developing offshore the East Coast of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Edith\nIn Martinique, a wind gust of 127\u00a0mph (204\u00a0km/h) was observed at Le Lamentin Airport; tides about 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) above normal and heavy rainfall impacted the island. Throughout the island, about 6,000\u00a0homes were demolished and 13,000\u00a0other were severely impacted. Agriculture suffered significantly, with bananas and other food crops destroyed, while sugar cane experienced significant damage. Winds up to 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) caused significant damage on Dominica and strong winds on Saint Lucia ruined about half of the island's banana crop. In Puerto Rico, the storm brought heavy rainfall to the southwest corner of the island and abnormally high tides to the south coast. Several beach front properties were badly damaged, particularly in the Salinas municipality. Overall, Edith caused 10\u00a0deaths, all on Martinique, and approximately $46.6\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Flora\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression well east of the Lesser Antilles at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a028. About 24\u00a0hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Flora. The cyclone intensified into a Category\u00a01 hurricane early on September\u00a029 and became a Category\u00a02 hurricane before striking Tobago several hours later. Flora continued west-northwestward into the Caribbean and intensified into a Category\u00a03 hurricane early on October\u00a02 and became a Category\u00a04 about 24\u00a0hours later. At 18:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a03, Flora peaked with winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0018-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Flora\nEarly the next day, the hurricane made landfall in southwestern Haiti at the same intensity. Flora re-emerged into the Caribbean several hours later as a Category\u00a03 hurricane. Late on October\u00a04, the cyclone made landfall near San Antonio del Sur, Cuba, with winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h). A ridge to the north caused Flora to stall and move erratically over eastern Cuba for four days. Flora weakened slowly over land, falling to a Category\u00a01 hurricane on October\u00a05, but re-strengthened into a Category\u00a02 after briefly emerging into the Gulf of Guacanayabo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0018-0002", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Flora\nFlora weakened to a tropical storm late on October\u00a07, about 24\u00a0hours before emerging into the Atlantic. However, Flora quickly re-strengthened into a Category\u00a02 hurricane and pass through the southeastern Bahamas early on October\u00a09. Thereafter, Flora continued northeastward and gradually weakened, falling to Category\u00a01 intensity on October\u00a011. Flora gradually lost convection and became extratropical on October 12 while located 270\u00a0mi (430\u00a0km) east-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The extratropical remnants continued north-northeastward until a larger extratropical cyclone absorbed it offshore Greenland on October\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Flora\nIn Trinidad and Tobago, abnormally high tides capsized six ships in Scarborough harbor, while strong winds caused severe effects to coconut, banana, and cocoa plantations, with 50% of the coconut trees destroyed and 11% severely damaged. About 2,750\u00a0houses were destroyed, while 3,500\u00a0others were impacted. The hurricane killed 24\u00a0people and resulted in $30.1\u00a0million damage. Six additional drowning fatalities occurred in Grenada. The slow movement of the storm resulted in record rainfall totals for the Greater Antilles. In Dominican Republic, over 3,800\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (9,800\u00a0km2) of land was flooded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0019-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Flora\nBridges and roads were significantly damaged, with many roads left unpassable for several months. The hurricane caused about $60\u00a0million in damage and over 400\u00a0deaths. In Haiti, flash floods washed out large sections of several towns, while mudslides buried some entire cities. In most areas, crops were entirely destroyed. Additionally, the combination of rough waves and strong winds destroyed three entire communities. About 3,500\u00a0people were confirmed dead and damaged ranged $125\u00a0million and $180\u00a0million. In Cuba, the storm dropped 100.39\u00a0in (2,550\u00a0mm) of rainfall at Santiago de Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0019-0002", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Flora\nNearly all crops in southeastern Cuba were affected by strong winds and flooding. Many citizens were left stranded at the tops of their houses. Several entire houses were swept away by the flooding, and many roads and bridges were destroyed, resulting in major disruptions to communications. Throughout the country, the hurricane destroyed as many as 30,000\u00a0dwellings. Flora left at least 1,750\u00a0fatalities and $500\u00a0million in damage in Cuba. In Jamaica, the storm produced up to 60\u00a0in (1,500\u00a0mm) of precipitation at Spring Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0019-0003", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Flora\nFlora was attributed to 11\u00a0deaths and about $11.9\u00a0million in damage on the island. In the Bahamas, the storm left damage to crops, property, and roads that exceeded $1.5\u00a0million in damage, while one person drowned. Overall, Hurricane Flora caused at least 7,193\u00a0deaths and over $783.4\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ginny\nLate on October\u00a017, a tropical depression formed near Turks and Caicos from the interaction of a trough and a tropical wave, although the system was not very tropical due to cold air. The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Ginny early on October\u00a019. The next day, Ginny attained hurricane status, and approached North Carolina before looping to the southwest due to a ridge over New England. By October\u00a022, Ginny crossed the Gulf Stream and intensified, developing an eye. Ahead of an advancing trough, Ginny turned sharply northward and later northeastward, paralleling the coast of the Southeastern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0020-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ginny\nFor eight days, the storm was within 250\u00a0mi (400\u00a0km) of the United States coastline. Moving farther offshore, Ginny gradually intensified and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) late on October\u00a028. Later that day, Ginny made landfall in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, shortly before becoming extratropical. Its remnants dissipated on October\u00a030 over the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ginny\nEarly in its existence, Ginny dropped heavy rainfall across the Dominican Republic and the Bahamas. In Florida and Georgia, Ginny produced above normal tides that caused minor damage and beach erosion. Rainfall was beneficial in South Carolina, and in North Carolina, high tides caused minor flooding and destroyed one house. In Massachusetts, wind gusts reached 76\u00a0mph (122\u00a0km/h) in Nantucket, and 1,000\u00a0homes lost power in Chatham. Ginny was the latest hurricane on record to affect Maine during a calendar year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0021-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ginny\nDuring its passage, the storm brought an influx of cold air that produced up to 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) of snow in northern Maine, killing two people. Offshore, many boats were damaged or ripped from their moorings; one person died from a heart attack while trying to rescue his boat. Damage from Ginny in the United States was estimated at $400,000. In Canada, high winds downed trees and caused power outages, leaving the entirety of Prince Edward Island without power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Helena\nA tropical wave accompanied by a large area of convection moved westward in late October. On October\u00a025, the wave spawned a tropical depression, based on ship and reconnaissance flights reports of southwest winds and heavy rainfall. Although poorly defined, the system gradually intensified and became Tropical Storm Helena. Late on October\u00a026, Helena entered the Caribbean after passing between Dominica and Guadeloupe. The storm reached peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) on October\u00a027. Its slow, erratic movement and failure to intensify further was due to a weak trough across the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0022-0001", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Helena\nEarly on October\u00a028, Helena struck Antigua at the same intensity. Around this time, the storm developed an intense rainband that produced winds of 58\u00a0mph (93\u00a0km/h), as measured by reconnaissance aircraft between Dominica and Guadeloupe. However, Helena re-emerged into the Atlantic and weakened to a tropical depression on October\u00a029 and dissipated on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Helena\nThe threat of Helena prompted the San Juan Weather Bureau to issue a hurricane watch and later gale warnings for portions of the Lesser Antilles. On the Guadeloupe, the storm left 500\u00a0people homeless, killed 5\u00a0people, and seriously injured 14\u00a0others. Several boats were heavily damaged or sank. Damage was estimated at $500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1963. Storms were named Ginny and Helena for the first time in 1963. The name Flora was later retired. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081489-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThe following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 1963 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1963 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081490-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1963 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Tigers' 72nd overall and 30th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ralph \"Shug\" Jordan, in his 13th year, and played their home games at Cliff Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of nine wins and two losses (9\u20132 overall, 6\u20131 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081491-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australia Cup\nThe 1963 Australia Cup was the second season of the Australia Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. 24 clubs from around Australia qualified to enter the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081492-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australia Cup Final\nThe 1963 Australia Cup Final was the second Australia Cup Final, the final match of the 1963 Australia Cup. It was played at Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne, Australia, on 3 November 1963, contested by Port Melbourne Slavia and Polonia Melbourne. The Final ended in a 0\u20130 draw with Port Melbourne Slavia winning the replay 3\u20132, with a hat-trick from Des Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081492-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australia Cup Final, Route to the final, Port Melbourne Slavia\nPort Melbourne Slavia started in the second round where they were drawn with Footscray JUST at home. Slavia won 4\u20133 from John Auchie, Des Palmer and a double by Tommy Harper. In the quarter-finals, Slavia played against APIA Leichhardt at home where they won 3\u20131 from Hammy McMeechan, Des Palmer and Tommy Harper. In the semi-finals, Slavia played against Adelaide Juventus where they won 2\u20130 from Hammy McMeechan and Des Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081492-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Australia Cup Final, Route to the final, Polonia Melbourne\nPolonia Melbourne started in the second round also, where they were drawn with George Cross at home. Polonia won 4\u20133 by penalties after a 0\u20130 draw. In the quarter-finals, Polonia played against Brisbane Azzurri away where they won 3\u20130 from Lolly Vella, Edmund Zientara and Michael Jurecki. In the semi-finals, Polonia played against Sydney Praguge where they won 3\u20131 from Eddie Jankowski, Vic Janczyk, Michael Jurecki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 63], "content_span": [64, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081493-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe 1963 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa  was a series of twenty matches played by the Australia national rugby union team between June and September 1963. The Wallabies tied the series with the Springboks winning two and losing two Tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081493-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe tour was one of the highlights of the successful \"Thornett Era\" of Australian Rugby, buoyed by the leadership skills of skipper John Thornett and the outstanding skills of greats of the game like Ken Catchpole, Peter Johnson and Rob Heming. Dick Marks and Peter Crittle also toured and would later become among the most influential administrators of Australian rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081494-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships\nThe 1963 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia from 10 January to 19 January. It was the 51st edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 13th held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081494-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nBob Hewitt /  Fred Stolle  defeated  Ken Fletcher /  John Newcombe 6\u20132, 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081494-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nRobyn Ebbern /  Margaret Smith defeated  Jan Lehane /  Lesley Turner 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081494-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Ken Fletcher defeated   Lesley Turner /  Fred Stolle 7\u20135, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081495-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Roy Emerson defeated Ken Fletcher 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1963 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081495-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Roy Emerson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081496-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith defeated Jan Lehane 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1963 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081496-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Smith is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081497-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1963 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Formula Libre cars with the championship winner awarded the 1963 CAMS Gold Star. The title was contested over a six-round series:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081497-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Drivers' Championship\nChampionship points were awarded on a 12-7-5-3-2-1 basis at each round to the top six Australians licence holders. Race placings gained by drivers who were not Australian licence holders were disregarded by CAMS when determining placings for points allocation. Each driver could retain points only from the Australian Grand Prix plus his/her best four performances from the other five rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081498-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Formula Junior Championship\nThe 1963 Australian Formula Junior Championship was open to racing cars complying with \"Australian Formula Junior\" regulations. The championship was decided over a single race which was staged at the Warwick Farm Raceway in New South Wales on 8 September 1963. Race distance was 34 laps, 75 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081498-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Formula Junior Championship, Results\nFourteen cars started in this, the second and final Australian Formula Junior Championship. Results were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081499-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian GT Championship\nThe 1963 Australian GT Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title  for GT cars  complying with Appendix K regulations. The championship was contested over a single 10 lap race staged at the Calder Motor Raceway in Victoria, Australia on 8 December 1963. It was the fourth annual Australian GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081499-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian GT Championship\nThe championship was won by Bob Jane driving a Jaguar E-Type lightweight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081500-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1963 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at Warwick Farm Raceway in New South Wales, Australia on 10 February 1963. Open to Formula Libre cars, it was the opening heat of the 1963 Australian Drivers' Championship. The race, which was the twenty eighth Australian Grand Prix, had 16 starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081500-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race featured a strong representation of international competitors, with entries from Ecurie Vitesse for Jack Brabham, Bruce McLaren for himself, R.R.C. Walker Racing Team for Graham Hill and from the Bowmaker Racing Team for John Surtees, Tony Maggs and Jim Palmer. Jack Brabham won the race, his second Australian Grand Prix victory, after a battle with John Surtees. It was the first AGP victory by a driver in a self-developed car since Doug Whiteford won in his \"Black Bess\" Ford V8 Special in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081500-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Grand Prix\nStirling Moss, who was recovering from a near-fatal crash at the Goodwood Circuit, was the special guest at the Grand Prix. Moss, who had driven a Maserati 250F to victory in the 1956 Australian Grand Prix at the Albert Park Grand Prix Circuit in Melbourne, also provided guest commentary for Australian television station the ABC alongside Doug Woodward, Bill Reynolds and pit reporter Norman May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081501-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1963 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Appendix J Touring Cars. It was contested over a single 25 lap, 50 mile (80\u00a0km) race at the Mallala Race Circuit in South Australia on 15 April 1963 and was the fourth running of the Australian Touring Car Championship. The race was won by Bob Jane, driving a Jaguar Mark 2 4.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081501-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nMuch of the interest in the 1963 title centred on an anticipated duel between Bob Jane's much developed Jaguar Mark 2 and Norm Beechey's new Chevrolet Impala. The confrontation failed to eventuate after the Impala blew its engine the previous weekend and was a non-starter. Beechey raced his backup car, a Holden 48-215. Jane took pole position by one tenth of a second over the Valiant of Ern Abbott, with Clem Smith's Valiant another second behind. The second row comprised the Holden of Clive Millis and the Fiat 1500 of Pat James.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081501-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nBeechey retired on lap 1 after starting sixth, while Jane led from Abbott, Smith, Peter Manton, John Brindley, James, Harry Firth, George Reynolds and Richard Thurston. Jane set a new lap record of 1:57.2 on lap 2 as he extended his lead, while Firth passed James, Brindley and Manton to move into fourth place by lap 7. Abbott was able to stay with Jane as the two pulled away from Smith in third, who was ten seconds behind at half distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081501-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nBoth Valiant drivers then encountered problems: Abbott's brakes began to fade and he fell back into the clutches of Smith, but Smith was low on fuel and had to conserve. Firth also had problems, with a bent throttle linkage putting him under pressure from Manton. Manton attempted to pass Firth at the last corner but was unable to take the place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081501-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nJane went on to win Jaguar's fourth and final Australian Touring Car Championship, leading Abbott home by seven seconds, with Smith a further 22 seconds adrift. Firth finished one lap down in fourth ahead of Manton, Millis and Reynolds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081502-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Tourist Trophy\nThe 1963 Australian Tourist Trophy was a motor race staged at the Lowood circuit in Queensland, Australia on 9 June 1963. It was the seventh annual Australian Tourist Trophy race, and it was recognized by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport as the Australian championship for sports cars. The race, which was organised by the Queensland Racing Drivers' Club, was won by Ian Geoghegan, driving a Lotus 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081503-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Track Cycling Championships\nThe 1963 Australian Track Cycling Championships were held from 2\u20139 March 1963. The amateur titles were held at the Hawthorne Park Velodrome in Brisbane, while the Professional titles were held concurrently at the Olympic Velodrome in Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081503-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Track Cycling Championships, Amateur Championships\nThe amateur championships were held at the Hawthorne Park velodrome, Brisbane. The championships were marred by a bad fall when ex-Olympian Lionel Cox fell and crashed head first into a lamp post. Visiting riders believed this (and other falls) were in part due to the poor track conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081503-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian Track Cycling Championships, Professional Championships\nThe professional championships were held at the Olympic Velodrome in Melbourne, with some events being held on the same night as the 1963 Austral Wheel Race. The championships brought together Australia's best professional sprinters, including Ron Grenda, Barry Waddell, Sid Patterson and Dick Ploog. Grenda was the upset winner in the 1,000m sprint, after Barry Waddell was disqualified in the final. The 1963 championships also saw the emergence of Graeme Gilmore (racing as a junior), who later went on to win multiple local and international races", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election\nThe 1963 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 30 November 1963. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election. The incumbent Liberal\u2013Country coalition government, led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, won an increased majority over the opposition Labor Party, led by Arthur Calwell. This was the first and only time that a Federal Government won a seventh consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Background\nThe election was held following the early dissolution of the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister of Australia, Robert Menzies, gave as his reason for calling an election within two years that there was an insufficient working majority in the House. The 1961 election had been won with a substantially reduced majority of only two seats. One of the consequences of an early House election was that there were separate Senate and House elections until 1974. This became a factor in the Gair Affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Background\nThe Coalition government of the Liberal Party led by Robert Menzies and the Country Party led by John McEwen  was returned with a substantially increased majority over the Australian Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Background\nIndigenous Australians could vote in federal elections on the same basis as other electors for the first time in this election following an amendment to the Commonwealth Electoral Act becoming law on 1 November. The amendment enfranchised Indigenous people in Western Australia, Queensland and the Northern Territory. Indigenous voting rights in other states had been in place since 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Results\nSee 1961 Australian federal election and 1964 Australian Senate election for Senate compositions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Issues, State aid for non-government schools\nThe election was notable for the issue of state aid to non-government schools being finally resolved. There was a school strike in Goulburn, New South Wales in 1962. Health officials had requested the installation of three extra toilets at a Catholic primary school. The Catholic Church declared it had no money to install the extra toilets. The archdiocese closed down its schools and sent the children to government schools. Nearly 1,000 children turned up to be enrolled locally and the state schools were unable to accommodate them. The strike received national attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Issues, State aid for non-government schools\nThe Labor premier of New South Wales, Robert Heffron, had promised money for science labs at non-government schools. This policy was overturned by a meeting of the Labor Party's federal executive. Under ALP rules the federal executive had responsibility for party policy when the party's national conference was out of session. Menzies called a snap election with state aid for science blocks and Commonwealth scholarships for students at both government and non-government schools as part of his party's platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0005-0002", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Issues, State aid for non-government schools\nThis tended to woo Catholic voters away from the Labor Party which they traditionally supported; the wedge driven between the ALP and its Catholic constituency took nearly a decade to overcome. Most non-government schools were Catholic. The Labor Party suffered a first-preference swing of \u22122.43% and the loss of ten seats. The Country Party vote was higher than the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) vote for the first time since 1955; the DLP had evolved from the Catholic wing of the ALP. The Liberal Party was, however, not dependent on the state-aid issue to win the election; other issues, such as the \"36 faceless men\" gibe, also did damage to the ALP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Issues, North-west Cape communications facility\nOther key issues in the election included the proposal by the United States to build the North-west Cape communications facility which would support the US nuclear submarine capability. A special federal conference of the ALP was called in March 1963 which, by a narrow margin, supported the base. The Left faction was opposed to a foreign base on Australian soil, especially one which supported America's nuclear weapons capability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Issues, \"36 faceless men\"\nDuring the ALP Federal Conference in March 1963, journalist Alan Reid commissioned a photograph of Arthur Calwell and Gough Whitlam standing outside the conference venue at Kingston, a suburb of Canberra. Although Calwell was the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Representatives and Whitlam was his deputy, neither man was eligible to attend the conference, which consisted of six members elected by each state ALP branch. Reid jibed that the ALP was ruled by \"36 faceless men\" \u2013 an accusation that was picked up by Menzies and the Liberal Party in its election propaganda, and is still remembered more than 40 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081504-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Australian federal election, Issues, Assassination of US President Kennedy\nThe week before the election, on 22 November 1963,  John F. Kennedy, the President of the United States, was assassinated. Alister McMullin, President of the Senate, represented Australia at the funeral in Washington. It has been suggested that this tragedy helped to consolidate Menzies' position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081505-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1st Austrian Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 1 September 1963 at the Zeltweg Airfield. The race was run over 80 laps of the circuit, and was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in a Brabham BT3, finishing a massive five laps ahead of the next finisher. Many competitors retired after the rough surface of the track caused mechanical failures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081505-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Austrian Grand Prix\nThis race marked the Formula One debut of 1970 World Champion Jochen Rindt, and also the only Formula One appearance of his compatriot Kurt Bardi-Barry, who was killed in a road accident in February 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081506-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Austrian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Austria on 28 April 1963. The result was a victory for incumbent President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf of the Socialist Party, who received 55.4% of the vote. Voter turnout was 95.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081507-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 BAC One-Eleven test crash\nThe 1963 BAC One-Eleven test crash was a fatal accident of a British Aircraft Corporation prototype aircraft on 22 October 1963, near Chicklade in Wiltshire, England while it was undertaking a test flight. All seven crew members on board the BAC One-Eleven were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081507-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 BAC One-Eleven test crash, Accident\nThe accident occurred during a test flight of the first prototype BAC One-Eleven (registration G-ASHG) which had taken off from Wisley Airfield with seven crew on board, piloted by Mike Lithgow. The aircraft was on its fifth test flight to assess stability and handling characteristics during the approach to\u2013and recovery from\u2013a stall with the centre of gravity in varying positions. From an altitude of 16,000 feet (4,900\u00a0m) and with the flaps extended 8\u00b0, the aircraft entered a stable stall and descended at a high rate in a horizontal attitude, eventually striking the ground with very little forward speed. The aircraft broke up on impact at Cratt Hill, near Chicklade, a small village in southern Wiltshire and caught fire, killing all seven crew on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081507-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 BAC One-Eleven test crash, Accident\nThe aircraft was on its fifth stalling test of the day, and the crash occurred 23 minutes after takeoff from Wisley. The crew were Lt. Cdr. M J Lithgow OBE, Chief Test Pilot; Capt. R Rymer (Test Pilot); B J Prior (Aerodynamicist); C J Webb (Designer); R A F Wright (Senior Observer); G R Poulter (Observer) and D J Clark (Observer).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081507-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 BAC One-Eleven test crash, Cause\nThe cause of the accident was the aircraft entering a stable stalled condition, recovery from which was impossible due to the wings blocking the airflow over the elevators on the tail. This was the first accident to be attributed to the phenomenon known as deep stall, peculiar to rear engine T-tailed aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081507-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 BAC One-Eleven test crash, Aftermath\nOnce the condition of deep stall was recognised, relatively simple preventative measures were introduced, including stick-shakers indicating an approaching stall and stick-pushers which automatically operate the elevators and physically lower the nose before the stall is reached, while the tailplane and pitch controls are still effective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081507-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 BAC One-Eleven test crash, Memorial\nIn October 2013 a stone memorial was dedicated at the crash site, listing the seven victims. The ceremony was attended by the CO of the Royal Navy Historic Flight; Lord Margadale (the owner of the land); and families of the crew members. The memorial bears a quotation from the annotation of the 1817 edition of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge: '...and everywhere the blue sky belongs to them and is their appointed rest and their native country.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081508-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 BC Lions season\nThe 1963 BC Lions finished the season in first place in the Western Conference for the first time ever with a 12\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081508-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 BC Lions season\nOver the course of the season, the Lions' defense allowed an average of only 14.5 points per game while running back Willie Fleming rushed for 1,234 yards and an astounding 9.7 yard average. It was first time the Lions finished with a perfect home record. A total of seven Lions would make the CFL all-star team and Tom Brown would win the Schenley for Most Outstanding Lineman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081508-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 BC Lions season\nOn September 7, a crowd of 36,659 watch the Lions versus the Calgary Stampeders, the largest crowd ever to watch a CFL regular season game at that point in time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081508-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 BC Lions season\nAfter claiming first place, the Lions earned a bye into the West Finals where they beat the Saskatchewan Roughriders two games to one. They made their first Grey Cup appearance in franchise history, losing to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats by a score of 21\u201310 at Empire Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081508-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 BC Lions season\nThe Lions changed their jerseys. The orange and black stripes were replaced with thick orange shoulder stripe with TV numbers including within.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081508-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 BC Lions season, Playoffs, Grey Cup\n51st Annual Grey Cup Game: Empire Stadium \u2013 Vancouver, British Columbia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081509-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 BRDC International Trophy\nThe 15th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 11 May 1963 at the Silverstone Circuit, England. The race was run over 52 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081510-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1963 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their third and final season under head coach Hal Mitchell, the Cougars compiled a 2\u20138 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the WAC, and were outscored by a combined total of 222 to 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081510-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 BYU Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Phil Brady with 318 rushing yards and 448 yards of total offense, Ron Stewart with 160 passing yards, Bruce Smith with 178 receiving yards, and Frank Baker with 23 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081511-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1963 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its second season under head coach Ray Louthen, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (4\u20132 against ICC opponents) and finished in second place out of seven teams in the ICC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081512-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1963 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Lev Yashin, the first, and as of 2020, the only goalkeeper to win this award. He also became the first Soviet and Russian national to win the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081513-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1963 Baltimore Colts season was the 11th season for the team in the National Football League. The Baltimore Colts finished the National Football League's 1963 season with a record of 8 wins and 6 losses and finished third in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081513-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Colts season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081514-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1963 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing fourth in the American League with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081514-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081514-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081514-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081514-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081514-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081515-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1963 Baltimore mayoral election saw the former mayor and governor Theodore McKeldin return to office for a second non-consecutive term as mayor by defeating incumbent mayor Philip H. Goodman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081515-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore mayoral election\nTo date, this is the last time a Republican won a mayoral election in Baltimore. It is also the last time a Republican managed even 30% of the city's vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081515-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Baltimore mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nAmong those challenging for the Democratic nomination Goodman were Comptroller R. Walter Graham, Jr. and City Council President Leon Abramson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081516-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bandy World Championship\nThe 1963 Bandy World Championship was the third Bandy World Championship and was contested between four men's bandy playing nations. The championship was played in Sweden from 20\u201324 February 1963. The Soviet Union became champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081517-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1963 followed a system established for odd-number years after the 1956 election. Namely, the baseball writers were voting on recent players only in even-number years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081517-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nThe Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected four people: 19th-century 300-game winner John Clarkson, turn-of-the-century outfielder Elmer Flick, 266-game winner Eppa Rixey, and outfielder Sam Rice, who had 2987 career hits. Flick, Rixey, and Rice were all still living at the time the selections were announced, however Rixey died several months before the induction ceremony. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on August 5, 1963, with Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081517-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nFollowing the December 1962 death of J. G. Taylor Spink, publisher of The Sporting News, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) inaugurated an award to honor one baseball writer annually. Conferred as part of the induction ceremonies, Spink himself was the first person honored with the award, posthumously. Known as the J. G. Taylor Spink Award for over 50 years, it was renamed as the BBWAA Career Excellence Award in February 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081518-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bathurst 100\nThe 1963 Bathurst 100 was a motor race which was staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia on 15 April 1963. It was organised by the Australian Racing Drivers Club Ltd. The race was open to Racing Cars, Formula Junior cars and invited Sports Cars and was contested over a distance of 100 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081518-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Bathurst 100\nThe race was won by Lex Davison driving a Cooper T62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081519-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1963 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach John Bridgers, the Bears compiled an 8\u20133 record (6\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, defeated LSU in the 1963 Bluebonnet Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 205 to 120. They played their home games at Baylor Stadium in Waco, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081519-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Baylor Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Don Trull with 2,157 passing yards and 60 points scored, Dalton Hoffman with 458 rushing yards, and Larry Elkins with 873 receiving yards. Trull and Bobby Crenshaw were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081520-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Belfast South by-election\nThe Belfast South by-election of 22 October 1963 was held after the death of Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir David Campbell on 12 June the same year. The seat was retained by the Ulster Unionists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081521-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1963 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race, held at Spa-Francorchamps on 9 June 1963. It was race 2 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. Jim Clark won the race in extremely wet and rainy conditions. After starting eighth on the grid Clark passed all of the cars in front of him, including early leader Graham Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081521-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Belgian Grand Prix\nAt the end of the race, Clark had not only lapped the entire field except for Bruce McLaren, but the margin to the second-placed Cooper driver was almost five minutes. The Scot's performance was made even more impressive by the fact that gearbox issues meant the he had to hold his gear lever in place, thus driving one-handed, whenever fifth gear was selected on this high-speed circuit. Given the rainy conditions, Clark eventually chose not to engage fifth gear at all, leaving him with only four gears. This would be the first of 7 victories for Clark and Team Lotus that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081522-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bermudian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bermuda on 16 May 1963. They were the first elections to be held under the new Parliamentary Election Act and included political parties. Independents won 30 of the 36 seats in the House of Assembly, with the Progressive Labour Party, which had been established three months before the elections, winning six of the nine seats it contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081522-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Bermudian general election, Electoral system\nBefore the passing of the Parliamentary Election Act the franchise was restricted to property owners. The Act introduced universal suffrage, but increasing the voting age from 21 to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081522-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Bermudian general election, Electoral system\nHowever, powerful white businessmen, who were the dominant force in Parliament at the time, also passed the Watlington Amendment, which gave landowners with rateable property in the territory a second vote in their home constituency. Of the 14,896 registered voters, 8,207 could cast only a single vote and 6,689 were eligible to cast a second vote. Each of the nine parish was divided into two constituencies, each of which returned two members to the House of Assembly, making a total of 36 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1963 Big Ten Conference football season was the 68th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1963 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Pete Elliott, won the Big Ten football championship with a record of 8\u20131\u20131, defeated Washington in the 1964 Rose Bowl, and was ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll. Illinois center Dick Butkus received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football award as the most valuable player in the conference and was a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1963 Michigan State Spartans football team, under head coach Duffy Daugherty, compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record, finished in second place in the conference, led the conference in scoring defense (7.0 points allowed per game), and was ranked No. 10 in the final AP Poll. Halfback Sherman Lewis was a consensus first-team All-American and finished third in the voting of the 1963 Heisman Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe Big Ten's statistical leaders included Tom Myers of Northwestern with 1,398 passing yards, Tom Nowatzke of Indiana with 756 rushing yards, and Paul Krause of Iowa with 442 receiving yards. Carl Eller of Minnesota was the first Big Ten player selected in the 1964 NFL Draft with the sixth overall pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1963 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1963 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Preseason\nThere were no changes in the conference's head football coaches between the 1962 and 1963 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Post-season developments\nOn December 14, 1963, Ara Parseghian resigned as Northwestern's head football coach to accept the same position at Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders\nThe Big Ten's individual statistical leaders for the 1963 season include the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten honors\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nAt the end of the 1963 season, Big Ten players secured three of the consensus first-team picks for the 1963 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nOther Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nThe Heisman Trophy was awarded to Roger Staubach of Navy. Two Big Ten players finished among the top 10 in the voting for the trophy. They were: Michigan State running back Sherman Lewis (third); and Illinois center/linebacker Dick Butkus (sixth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081523-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Big Ten Conference football season, 1964 NFL Draft\nThe following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1964 NFL Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081524-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bilaspur by-election\nIn 1963 a bye-election was held in for the Bilaspur Lok Sabha seat of the Lok Sabha of the Indian parliament from state of Madhya Pradesh. The election was won by the INC candidate C Singh with 86229 votes, against  M L Shukla of Jan Sangh with 54156 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081525-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Birthday Honours\nThe Queen's Birthday Honours 1963 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made \"on the occasion of the Celebration of Her Majesty's Birthday\", and were published in supplements to the London Gazette of 31 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081525-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Birthday Honours\nAt this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081525-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Birthday Honours\nRecipients of honours are listed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081525-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Birthday Honours, United Kingdom, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 103], "content_span": [104, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081526-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1963 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 8 June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081526-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081527-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1963 Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Baylor Bears of the Southwest Conference and the LSU Tigers of the SEC. Baylor won the game, 14\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081527-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Bluebonnet Bowl\nBaylor entered the game with a 7\u20133 overall record and 6-1 conference record. The team was led by head coach John Bridgers. LSU entered the game with a 7-3 overall record and 4-2 conference record. The team was led by head coach Charles McClendon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081528-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1963 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the first division of Bolivian football (soccer), was played by 8 teams. The champion was Aurora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081529-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1963 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Eagles were led by second-year head coach Jim Miller and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Boston College finished with a record of 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081530-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Patriots season\nThe 1963 Boston Patriots season was the franchise's 4th season in the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081530-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Patriots season\nIn their first season at Fenway Park, switching from Nickerson Field, the Patriots hovered around the .500 mark all season, and were in position to win the Eastern Division title outright with a victory on their final game. The 35\u20133 road loss to the defending champion Kansas City Chiefs allowed the Buffalo Bills catch up and both finished at 7\u20136\u20131, which required a divisional playoff game, the AFL's first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081530-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 Boston Patriots season\nBoth teams had a bye the following week, postponed from the Sunday after the assassination of President Kennedy; the tiebreaker playoff was scheduled for Saturday, December 28, at Buffalo's War Memorial Stadium. The teams split their two games during the regular season, with the home team winning, and the host Bills were slight favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081530-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Patriots season\nThe visiting Patriots won the playoff game 26\u20138 on a snowy field, with quarterback Babe Parilli throwing two touchdown passes to fullback Larry Garron, and three field goals were added by end Gino Cappelletti. With the win, Boston became Eastern Division champions, while the Western champion San Diego Chargers (11\u20133) were idle. The AFL championship game was played the next week in southern California on January 5, where San Diego routed the Patriots 51\u201310 at Balboa Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081530-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Patriots season\nThis was Boston's only postseason appearance during the AFL's ten years; the Patriots' next playoff game was in 1976 (as a wild card) and the next division title came in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081530-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Patriots season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081531-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1963 Boston Red Sox season was the 63rd season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished seventh in the American League (AL) with a record of 76 wins and 85 losses, 28 games behind the AL champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081531-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081531-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081531-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081531-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081531-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081532-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1963 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Steve Sinko, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 162 to 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081533-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1963 occurred on Tuesday, November 5, 1963, between Mayor of Boston John F. Collins and Boston City Council member Gabriel Piemonte. Collins was elected to his second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081533-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Boston mayoral election\nThe nonpartisan municipal preliminary election was held on September 24, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081534-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1963 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their ninth season under head coach Doyt Perry, the Falcons compiled an 8\u20132 record (4\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 201 to 116.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081534-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jerry Ward with 858 passing yards, Jay Cunningham with 539 rushing yards, and Tom Sims with 177 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081535-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1963 Brabantse Pijl was the third edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 3 April 1963. The race started and finished in  Brussels. The race was won by Jos Wouters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours\n'The Motor' International Six Hour Saloon Car Race   was the third round of the 1963 European Touring Car Challenge, and was held at Brands Hatch on the Grand Prix circuit, on 6 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours\nThis, the second Motor-sponsored Six-Hour saloon car race, was run in appalling conditions, like the 1962 event. The large crowd of approximately 15000, witnessed the favourite, a 7-litre Ford Galaxie driven by Dan Gurney and Jack Brabham flounder in the wet and the Jaguar Mk II dominate the race. Victory went to Roy Salvadori and Denny Hulme from Peter Lindner and Peter N\u00f6cker after the winners on the road, Mike Salmon and Pete Sutcliffe, were disqualified for engine irregularities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours, Report, Entry\nA fine entry of 39 cars were accepted for the event, across five classes. However, scrutineering meant trouble for those Ford Galaxies which had disc brakes; Gawaine Baillie was only allowed to start the meeting on the promise of photographic evidence of the brake mounting \u2013 otherwise he would be disqualified. John Willment Automobiles  was not prepared for this and withdrew their Galaxie. Of the cars accepted, 37 cars practised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours, Report, Qualifying\nGrid positions were determined by engine capacity rather than practice times. As a result, the record books show John Sprinzel on pole, in his 7-litre Ford Galaxie. However, the fastest time in practise was set by the pairing of Dan Gurney and Jack Brabham in their Galaxie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours, Report, Race\nThe start with the slow car of John Sprinzel on pole, brought Mike Salmon into second place in Jaguar Mk. II following the early leader, Gawaine Baillie\u2019s Galaxie, ahead of the American Dan Gurney (Galaxie) and John Coundley (Jaguar Mk II). Handicapped by wrong tyres, Gurney spun at South Bank, but somehow the whole field avoided him. After two laps, Baillie had dropped to third, giving way to Salmon and Peter Lindner, while Gurney spun again. By the fourth lap, Gurney came in for a tyre change on the rear \u2013 before the start, he could only change the fronts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours, Report, Race\nThe terrible conditions made for an interesting race; Lindner nearly lost his Jaguar Mk. II, and he was not the only one. Albert Powell hit a bank, but continued after repairs, and Mick Clare rolled his Mini. After the pit stops, at the three-hour mark, the leaders were Roy Salvadori, Salmon, Lindner (all Jaguars), Jack Sears, Jimmy Blumer (both in Cortinas with Tom Trana in sixth, in his Volvo. The quick pit stop of the Atherstone Engineering Jaguar moved Salmon  into the lead, its lead now over a lap. Salvadori/Denny Hulme were second, Sears fourth and Lindner/Peter H\u00f6cker fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours, Report, Race\nAt 8:30pm, six hours after the race started and 166 laps of the Grand Prix circuit, the chequered flag dropped and the pairing of Salmon/Pete Sutcliffe won the race, with Salvadori/Hulme second, Lindner/H\u00f6cker completing the podium, just ahead of Sears/Bo Ljungfeldt with Trana/Carl-Magnus Skogh fifth. Once again scrutineering revealed problems for the winner: the Jaguar Mk. II was disqualified for having oversized inlet valves. The winner\u2019s average speed was published as 73.477mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours, Classification, The Motor 6 hours\nClass Winners are in Bold text. Please note that race winner, was not declared class winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081536-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Brands Hatch 6 Hours, Standings after the race\nChampionship points were awarded for the first seven places in each race in the order of 12-10-8-7-5-6-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081537-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Brazilian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Brazil on 6 January 1963. Voters were asked whether they approved of a constitutional amendment made in 1961 that transferred many of the President's powers to the National Congress. The changes were rejected by over 80% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081537-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Brazilian constitutional referendum, Background\nFollowing the resignation of J\u00e2nio Quadros on 25 August 1961 and the resistance of the Armed Forces and the upper classes to allowing left-wing Vice-President Jo\u00e3o Goulart to take office, a serious crisis developed, which almost resulted in a civil war. Goulart, who had been on an official visit to the People's Republic of China, was nearly prevented to return to the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081537-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Brazilian constitutional referendum, Background\nDue to Goulart's massive popular support, rather than removing Goulart from office, the National Congress proposed an amendment to the 1946 Constitution, changing the form of government from presidentialism to parliamentarianism, reducing the powers of the President and creating a new post of Prime Minister. The amendment was enacted in September 2, and the military suspended their veto over Goulart, who took office on Independence Day in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081537-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Brazilian constitutional referendum, Background\nHowever, the system of government, which had been based on the German model, did not work well, due to the hurry in which the amendment was approved. The ambitions of Goulart and his rivals Juscelino Kubitschek and Carlos Lacerda, both of whom were seeking the Presidency in the forthcoming 1965 elections, also contributed to the failure of parliamentarianism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081537-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Brazilian constitutional referendum, Background\nIn less than two years, there were three Prime Ministers; Tancredo Neves (1961\u20131962), Brochado da Rocha (July\u2013September 1962) and Hermes Lima (1962\u20131963).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081537-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Brazilian constitutional referendum, Result\nVoters were asked \"Do you approve the Additional Act that institutes the parliamentary system?\" (\"Aprova o Ato Adicional que institui o parlamentarismo? \").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081537-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Brazilian constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nGoulart, having achieved full presidential powers, started his Basic Reforms plan (Reformas de Base), which led to a military coup d'\u00e9tat in April 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081538-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bridgehampton SCCA National Race\nThe June 2, 1963, race at Bridgehampton Long Island International Speedway was the fourth racing event of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election\nThe Bristol South East by-election, 1963 was a by-election held on 20 August 1963 for the British House of Commons constituency of Bristol South East in the city of Bristol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election\nThe seat had become vacant in 1961 when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Tony Benn had inherited a hereditary peerage from his father, becoming Viscount Stansgate and ineligible to serve in the House of Commons. Benn had first been elected at a by-election in 1950 and was re-elected in the next three general elections (the last with 56% of the votes). He stood in the 1961 by-election anyway and won 69.5% of the votes, but due to his known ineligibility, the Conservative Party candidate Malcolm St Clair challenged the result and was declared the winner by the election court over Benn's objections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election\nWhen the Peerage Act 1963 changed the law to allow Benn to renounce his peerage, St Clair resigned his seat by being appointed Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead, triggering the 1963 by-election. The Conservatives did not nominate an official candidate, making this the last by-election in Great Britain in which there was no Conservative candidate until the Batley and Spen by-election in 2016, and the last by-election in Great Britain where the Conservatives did not field a candidate in a held seat until the Richmond Park by-election in 2016. Benn won again, with nearly 80% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Candidates\nOther than Benn, three candidates stood. Edward Martell was the leader of the National Fellowship. He claimed that the organisation usually supported the Conservatives, but had wanted to use the opportunity to oppose a socialist candidate. He had approached two local businessmen to stand for the group, but they had both declined the nomination. He described the group's policies as traditional Conservative ideals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Candidates\nGeoffrey Pearl stood as an anti-socialist liberal conservative. Martell met with Pearl before nominations took place, but Pearl was determined to stand. Martell did persuade another anti-socialist, Norman Moggs, to instead support the Fellowship candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Candidates\nMarguerite Lloyd was a housekeeper from Kensington, who had once attempted to become a local election candidate sponsored by the General and Municipal Workers Union. She described her platform as opposing \"scandals, murders, robberies, vice and housing rackets\". She decided to stand only at the last minute, and spent most of her savings on her deposit. A Mr Elkey of the British Commonwealth Party also arrived at Bristol City Hall in order to nominate himself, but after discovering that Lloyd was on the ballot paper, he decided not to stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Campaign\nBenn was surprised at how quickly the by-election was organised, and was on holiday for the start of the campaign. He focused his campaign on the need for Parliamentary reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Campaign\nPearl also missed the start of the campaign. He campaigned from a van he parked in the constituency, and could only take press enquiries through his mother in London. He introduced new policies during the campaign, including the abolition of all taxation, other than on luxuries, the simplification of spelling, and a switch to driving on the right side of the road. He tried to withdraw on the day before the election, but was told that his name would have to remain on the ballot paper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Campaign\nLloyd declared that she had no policies, but wanted to thank the city, as she had previously been treated in a local hospital, after falling in the Cheddar Gorge. She attended one of Benn's public meetings, sounding a klaxon until she was permitted to speak. Benn gave her fifteen minutes on the platform, during which she accused Benn of being too young, but her speech was largely ridiculed by the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Campaign\nMartell asked the police to investigate threatening phone calls which he had received. He persuaded the Bristol South East Conservative Association to join his campaign, even though national Conservatives had called on their supporters not to vote against Benn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081539-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Bristol South East by-election, Result\nBenn was elected, with almost 80% of the votes cast. Martell became the first independent candidate in 17 years to hold his deposit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081540-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 British Columbia general election\nThe 1963 British Columbia general election was the 27th general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election  was called on August 22, 1963, and held on September 30, 1963. The new legislature met for the first time on January 23, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081540-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 British Columbia general election\nThe conservative Social Credit Party of Premier W.A.C. Bennett was re-elected with a majority in the legislature to a fifth term in government. The party increased its share of the popular vote and number of seats in the legislature marginally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081540-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 British Columbia general election\nThe opposition New Democratic Party (formerly the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation) had small losses both in popular vote and number of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081540-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 British Columbia general election\nThe Liberals won about 20% of the popular vote, and one additional seat, for a total of five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081540-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 British Columbia general election\nThe Progressive Conservative Party won no seats in the legislature increasing its share of the popular vote by four-and-half percentage points to over 11%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081540-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081541-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 British Formula Three season\nThe 1963 British Formula Junior season was the fourth and last season of the British Formula Junior motor racing. It featured the B.A.R.C. Express & Star British Championship which was won by Peter Arundell by just one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081541-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 British Formula Three season\nThe 1963 season included only one championship, rather than the two held the previous season. The category was replaced by Formula Three in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081542-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 British Grand Prix\nThe 1963 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Silverstone Circuit in Northamptonshire, England on 20 July 1963. It was race 5 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was also the eighteenth British Grand Prix, and the first to be held at Silverstone since 1960. The race was won by Jim Clark for the second year in succession driving a Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081543-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1963 British Saloon Car Championship was a British motor racing series for Group 2 Touring Cars. The championship was contested over eleven races commencing on 30 March at Snetterton and concluding on 28 September at the same circuit. It was the sixth British Saloon Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081543-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe championship was won by Jack Sears driving a Ford Cortina GT, a Ford Galaxie and a Ford Cortina Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081543-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners of multi-class races are shown below in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081544-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 British Virgin Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 28 November 1963 for seats on the Legislative Council of the British Virgin Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081544-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 British Virgin Islands general election\nFor the general election the Territory was divided into five districts, the largest of which (the 2nd District - Road Town) would have two members. All seats were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081544-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 British Virgin Islands general election, Results\nAt the time candidates were not affiliated with political parties. Notable candidates elected for the first time included future Leader of the Opposition, Q.W. Osborne, and future Minister, Terrance B. Lettsome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081544-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 British Virgin Islands general election, Results\nThe 1963 election essentially served as a prelude to the introduction of Ministerial government in the next election in 1967. The three most prominent politicians elected, Lavity Stoutt, Q.W. Osborne and Ivan Dawson went on to form political parties in 1967 to contest the election once party politics was introduced to the jurisdiction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081544-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 British Virgin Islands general election, Appointments\nPrior to 1967 there were no Ministerial appointments in the British Virgin Islands, but elected politicians did undertake certain Ministerial type responsibilities. Subsequent to the election, Lavity Stoutt was appointed Member for Communications and Works, and Ivan Dawson was appointed Member for Trade and Production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081545-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1963 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Brown finished second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081545-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Brown Bears football team\nIn their fifth season under head coach John McLaughry, the Bears compiled a 3\u20135 record and were outscored 168 to 157. B. Bucci and A. Matteo were the team captains. The team played eight games, rather than the usual nine, because the season-ender against Colgate was canceled following the assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081545-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 2\u20135 conference record placed seventh in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored by Ivy opponents 161 to 124.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081545-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081546-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1963 Brownlow Medal was the 36th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Bob Skilton of the South Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling twenty votes during the 1963 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081547-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Brynderwyn bus accident\nThe 1963 Brynderwyn bus accident occurred on Waitangi Day, 7 February 1963, when a bus rolled down a slope in the Brynderwyn Range, killing 15 people. To date, it is the deadliest road accident in New Zealand history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081547-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Brynderwyn bus accident, Background\nThe 1963 Waitangi Day celebrations in Waitangi, Northland, were attended by Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh. A bus was chartered by the M\u0101ori Affairs Department to carry 35 passengers to and from the celebrations. All of the passengers were M\u0101ori from the wider Auckland area, many from the Ng\u0101ti Wh\u0101tua o Kaipara iwi. Some were part of a kapa haka delegation that performed for the Queen at Waitangi. The bus, owned by Waikato Services Ltd., was driven by 46-year-old Harold Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081547-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Brynderwyn bus accident, Accident\nThe bus departed Paihia on the morning of 7 February. The accident occurred after 1:00 pm, when the bus was traversing the Brynderwyn Ranges section of State Highway 1, between the towns of Waipu and Kaiwaka. The bus had just finished a break at the summit of Pilbrow Hill. As the bus started to descend down the southern face of the hill, the service brakes on the bus failed. Following this, Parker attempted to steer the bus through the remainder of the downhill section. The bus left the road on the final bend of the hill, plummeting some 30 m down the valley of the Piroa Stream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081547-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Brynderwyn bus accident, Aftermath and legacy\nThe Snelling family, who owned a farm nearby and had heard the accident, were the first to reach the wreckage. Additionally, a party of 5 members from the Auckland District M\u0101ori Council, who had also been travelling on the road, assisted with the initial response. 14 people were initially killed by the accident. Another person later died from their injuries, resulting in a death toll of 15. The remaining 21 injured were taken to Whangarei Hospital by 3:30 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081547-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Brynderwyn bus accident, Aftermath and legacy\nFollowing the accident, the Queen sent a message of condolence to Prime Minister Keith Holyoake, asking him to \"convey [Prince Philip and I's] sympathy to the injured and the next-of-kin of those who lost their lives in the bus.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081547-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Brynderwyn bus accident, Aftermath and legacy\nA commission of inquiry was held by the Department of Transport in April 1963, which concluded that the accident was caused by brake failure. Regulations for passenger service vehicle construction were subsequently changed sixteen months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081547-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Brynderwyn bus accident, Aftermath and legacy\nA memorial stone was unveiled at the scene location on 7 February 2003, on the 40th anniversary of the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081548-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1963 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Bucknell finished second in the University Division of the Middle Atlantic Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081548-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn its sixth season under head coach Bob Odell, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record. Thomas Boyd and William Swineford were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081548-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell's 3\u20131 record against division opponents seemingly set the stage for a thrilling season-ender against undefeated Delaware, with a share of the conference championship at stake. The season ended prematurely, however, with the assassination of John F. Kennedy the day before kickoff. Initially, Bucknell announced the game would be played, but late on Friday night \u2013 after most other conferences and colleges had decided to cancel their games, but too late to catch the Blue Hens before they arrived in Western Pennsylvania \u2013 they reversed that decision. Bucknell offered Delaware the option to make up the game after Thanksgiving, but Delaware coach Dave Nelson declined, saying waiting that long, and playing a football game with a national tragedy so fresh in everyone's memory, would be \"anticlimactic\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081548-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1963 Buffalo Bills season was the team\u2019s fourth season in the American Football League. Winless after their first four games, Buffalo won seven of the final ten games, including the final two over the New York Jets, to finish with their second-consecutive 7\u20136\u20131 record, tied with the Boston Patriots atop the Eastern division. In this era, this required a tiebreaker playoff, the AFL's first. The Patriots and Bills had split their season series, each team winning at home, and the Bills were slight favorites as playoff hosts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season\nThe playoff game on December 28 was played on a snowy field at War Memorial Stadium and Boston won 26\u20138, ending Buffalo's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nThe Bills were favored by many to win the AFL's Eastern division before the season, but for the second consecutive season, the Bills had a terrible start to the year, winless in their first four games, with an 0\u20133\u20131 record. The Bills rallied to win five of their next six games before going 2\u20132 in the final four weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nQuarterback Jack Kemp was the opening day starter for the first time after an abbreviated 1962 season. By Week Four, however, he was splitting time with rookie Daryle Lamonica. During the middle of the Bills' season (other than two Lamonica starts in Weeks 13 and 14), Kemp established himself as the team's leader and full-time passer. Kemp was conservative, but effective, with only 5.2% of his passes being intercepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nWide receivers Elbert Dubenion (53 catches for 959 yards) and Bill Miller (69 for 860) were Kemp's biggest targets in 1963, with Cookie Gilchrist leading the team with 979 rushing yards, third in the league. Gilchrist's 12 rushing touchdowns led the AFL, as did his 256 total touches. Gilchrist set a then-record for yards in a game, with 243 in a blowout win against the Jets in Week Fourteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nHalfback Wray Carlton was sidelined for most of the season with an injury, forcing Gilchrist to shoulder most of the load.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nGoing into the final week of the season, the Bills were 6\u20135\u20131, whereas the division-leading Patriots were 7\u20135\u20131: a Patriots win or a Bills loss would eliminate them. Instead, the Patriots were blown out 35\u20133 at defending champion Kansas City, and the Bills rallied in the fourth quarter to defeat the Jets in the final sporting event played at the Polo Grounds. The Bills and Patriots, now both 7\u20136\u20131, had to play a tiebreaker playoff to determine who would face the Western Division champion Chargers (11\u20133) in the AFL championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nOn a freezing day and snowy field in Buffalo, the Bills trailed 16\u20130 at halftime. Buffalo's only score was a 93-yard pass from Daryle Lamonica to Elbert Dubenion in the third quarter, with a successful two-point conversion to cut the lead in half. The Patriots tacked on another ten unanswered points to win 26\u20138, and advanced to the AFL championship game against the San Diego Chargers (11\u20133) of the Western division, who had the week off. (Boston was demolished by San Diego, 51\u201310).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081549-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bills season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081550-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1963 Buffalo Bulls football team represented the University at Buffalo in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by seniors Gerry Philbin and John Stofa. The Bulls offense scored 120\u00a0points while the defense allowed 85\u00a0points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081551-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1963 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 23rd final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army) that took place on 10 September 1963 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. It was contested between Slavia Sofia and Botev Plovdiv, with two goals from Mihail Mishev giving Slavia a 2\u20130 win to claim their 2nd Bulgarian Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081552-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 CFL season\nThe 1963 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the tenth season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the sixth Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081552-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 CFL season, CFL News in 1963\nCharter Membership into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame started on June 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081552-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 CFL season, CFL News in 1963\nAverage attendance exceeded 20,000 spectators per game for the first time in league history. The league has consistently drawn at least that number of fans to its games ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081552-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081552-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 CFL season, Playoff bracket, Grey Cup Championship\n51st Annual Grey Cup Game: Empire Stadium \u2013 Vancouver, British Columbia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081553-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1963 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 2nd edition of the annual continental club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081553-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe tournament was played by 9 teams from 8 countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, and the United States. The tournament was played from 10 March 1963 till 18 August 1963, and was won by Haitien club Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081553-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Second round, Playoff re-match\nDue to each team having won one match, a play-off was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081553-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Final round\nDifficulties in securing passports for Racing Ha\u00eftien's players in time for the September final in Guadalajara caused the match to be postponed three times. After CD Guadalajara's protest to CONCACAF in February 1964, the governing body declared that club to be champions, but changed their minds after a counter-protest, instead deciding that both legs of the final should be played within two months of 2 April 1964. This decision caused CD Guadalajara to scratch from the competition because they were on a European tour during that period, so the title was awarded to Racing Ha\u00eftien without any match being played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081554-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 CONCACAF Championship\nThe 1963 CONCACAF Championship was the first edition of the CONCACAF Championship, the football championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). The tournament was held between 23 March to 7 April. Nine teams participated in the inaugural event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081554-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 CONCACAF Championship\nThe tournament was hosted by El Salvador in the cities of San Salvador and Santa Ana. The nine teams were broken up into one group of five and one group of four; the top two teams of each group would advance to a final group stage, playing in round-robin format to determine the winner. The tournament was won by Costa Rica, who defeated the hosts El Salvador 1\u20134 in the deciding match of the four-team final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081554-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 CONCACAF Championship, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 76 goals scored in 22 matches, for an average of 3.45 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081555-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1963 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081555-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by second-year head coach Sheldon Harden and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 1\u20134 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081555-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustangs were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081556-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThe 1963 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented Cal Poly Kellogg-Voorhis Unit during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly played as an independent in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081556-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nCal Poly Pomona was led by seventh-year head coach Don Warhurst. They played home games at Kellogg Field in Pomona, California. The Broncos finished the season with a record of two wins and seven losses (2\u20137). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 120\u2013263 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081556-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Pomona players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081557-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1963 Calgary Stampeders finished in 2nd place in the Western Conference with a 10\u20134\u20132 record. They were defeated in the Western Semi-Finals by the Saskatchewan Roughriders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081558-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1963 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth year under head coach Marv Levy, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20133 against AAWU opponents), finished in fifth place in the AAWU, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 213 to 195.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081558-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Craig Morton with 1,475 passing yards, Tom Blanchfield with 387 rushing yards, and Jack Schraub with 467 receiving yards. Morton was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash\nOn March 5, 1963, American country music performers Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas, and Hawkshaw Hawkins were killed in an airplane crash near Camden, Tennessee, United States, along with the pilot Randy Hughes. The accident occurred as the three artists were returning home to Nashville, Tennessee, after performing in Kansas City, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash\nShortly after takeoff from a refueling stop, pilot Hughes lost control of the small Piper PA-24 Comanche while flying in low-visibility conditions, and subsequently crashed into a wooded area, leaving no survivors. Investigators concluded that the crash was caused by the non-instrument-rated pilot's decision to operate under visual flight rules in instrument meteorological conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Accident\nAround 2\u00a0pm on Tuesday, March 5, 1963, the Piper Comanche, piloted by Randy Hughes, departed Fairfax Municipal Airport in Kansas City, Kansas. It was operating as an unscheduled cross-country passenger flight under visual flight rules to its destination of Nashville, 411 nautical miles (761\u00a0km; 473\u00a0mi) to the southeast. Later that afternoon, the aircraft landed to refuel at Rogers Municipal Airport in Rogers, Arkansas, and departed 15 minutes later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Accident\nHughes later made contact with Dyersburg Regional Airport in Dyersburg, Tennessee, and landed there at 5:05\u00a0pm, where he requested a weather briefing for the remainder of the flight to Nashville. He was informed by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) employee Leroy Neal that local conditions were marginal for VFR flight and weather at the destination airport was below VFR minima. Hughes then asked if the Dyersburg runways were lit at night in case he had to return and Neal replied that they were.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Accident\nHughes then informed Neal he would fly east towards the Tennessee River and navigate to Nashville from there, as he was familiar with the terrain in that area. He expressed concern about a 2,049-foot (625\u00a0m) high television transmitting tower north of Nashville, then stated that he would attempt the flight and return if the weather conditions worsened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Accident\nAfter refueling, the passengers and pilot reboarded the Piper Comanche. Hughes requested another weather briefing by radio, then taxied into position and took off at 6:07\u00a0pm. After takeoff, no further radio contact was made with N7000P. The reported weather at that time was a ceiling of 500 feet (150\u00a0m), visibility of 5 miles (8.0\u00a0km), temperature of 43\u00a0\u00b0F (6\u00a0\u00b0C; 279\u00a0K), gusty and turbulent wind from the east at 20 miles per hour (17\u00a0kn), and cloudy. A short time later, an aviation-qualified witness, about 4 miles (6.4\u00a0km) west of Camden, heard a low-flying aircraft on a northerly course. The engine noise increased and seconds later a white light appeared from the overcast, descending in a 45\u00b0 angle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Accident\nAt 6:29\u00a0pm, the aircraft crashed into a wooded, swampy area 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) north of U.S. Route 70 and 5 miles (8.0\u00a0km) west of Camden. The aircraft was destroyed on impact and all four occupants were killed. The witness described hearing a dull-sounding crash, followed by complete silence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Aircraft and crew\nRegistered as N7000P, the aircraft was a three-year-old PA-24-250 Comanche four-seat, light, single-engined airplane manufactured in 1960 by Piper Aircraft. Serial Number 24-2144 was equipped with a Lycoming O-540-A1D5 250\u00a0hp (190\u00a0kW) normally aspirated engine, turning a constant-speed propeller. The Comanche's maximum takeoff weight was 2,800\u00a0lb (1,300\u00a0kg) with a total fuel load of 60 US gallons (230\u00a0L), giving a range of 600\u00a0nm at 75% power including a 45-minute reserve. The aircraft had passed its last FAA inspection on 19 April 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Aircraft and crew\nThe owner and pilot of the aircraft, Ramsey (Randy) Dorris Hughes, 34, was also Patsy Cline's manager and the son-in-law of Cowboy Copas. Hughes held a valid private pilot certificate with an airplane single-engined land rating, but was not rated to fly under instrument flight rules. Hughes had taken possession of the airplane in 1962, less than a year before the crash, and was an inexperienced pilot with a total flight time of 160.2 hours, including 44:25 logged in the Piper Comanche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Aftermath and investigation\nAfter the witness notified the Tennessee Highway Patrol, two law enforcement officers performed a preliminary search of the area around 7\u00a0pm, but they found nothing. By 11:30\u00a0pm, a search party was organized consisting of the Highway Patrol, Civil Defense, and local officers who searched the area throughout the night. At 6:10\u00a0am on March 6, the wreckage was discovered. A three-foot hole indicated the area of initial impact, and debris was scattered over an area 166 feet (51\u00a0m) long and 130 feet (40\u00a0m) wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Aftermath and investigation\nDuring the FAA investigation, the aircraft's propeller was found to have contacted a tree 30 feet (9.1\u00a0m) above the ground while the aircraft was in a 26\u00b0 nose-down attitude. The right wing then collided with another tree 32 feet (9.8\u00a0m) to the right, causing the airplane to become inverted. The downward angle increased to 45\u00b0 and the Comanche hit the ground at an estimated speed of 175 miles per hour (282\u00a0km/h), about 62 feet (19\u00a0m) from the initial contact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Aftermath and investigation\nInspection of the airframe and engine disclosed that the aircraft was intact and the engine was developing substantial power before impacting the trees. Investigators found no evidence of engine or system failure or malfunction of the aircraft prior to the crash. The airplane was determined to be slightly over maximum gross weight when it departed Dyersburg airport, but this fact had no bearing on the crash. An autopsy of the pilot discovered no physical or medical concerns that could have been a factor in the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Aftermath and investigation\nInvestigators believe that Hughes entered an area of deteriorating weather with low visibility and lost his visual reference with the ground. This induced spatial disorientation, and eventually led to a graveyard spiral with the aircraft entering into a right-hand diving turn, with a nose-down attitude of 25\u00b0. When the aircraft cleared the clouds, Hughes attempted to arrest the high descent rate by pulling the nose up and applying full power, but it was too late. The FAA investigators later found evidence that the propeller was at maximum speed during impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081559-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Camden PA-24 crash, Aftermath and investigation\nThe FAA's final conclusion was the non-instrument-rated pilot attempted visual flight in adverse weather conditions, resulting in disorientation and subsequent loss of control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081561-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1963 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Cordoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081561-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe teams were divided as in 1962, in four \"zones\" . The winners went to semifinals. For discipline reason were excluded the selection of Mar del Plata and Valle de Lerma (Salta).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081561-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Semifinals\nBuenos Aires\u00a0: 15.J.Lassalle, 14.H.Goti, 13.J.C.Queirolo,12.M.Molina Berro, 11.E.Neri, 10.J.Haack, 9.L.Grad\u00edn, 8.D.Churchill-Browne,7.E.Scharenberg, 6.C.\u00c1lvarez, 5.C.Iribarren, 4.B.Ota\u00f1o (cap. ), 3.G.McCormick, 2.M.Odriozola,1.E.Verardo. Rosario:  15.C.Quijano, 14.E.Espa\u00f1a, 13.J.Benzi, 12.J.Orengo, 11.R.Mauro, 10.J.Ruiz, 9.O.Aletta de Sylvas (cap. ), 8.W.Villar, 7.J.Imhoff, 6.M.Pav\u00e1n, 5.H.Ferraro, 4.M.Bouza, 3.R.Esmendi, 2.J.Benvenuto, 1.J.G\u00f3mez Kenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081561-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Semifinals\nSan Juan: 15.E.Salas, 14.R.Posleman, 13.E.Vaca, 12.H.Spollansky, 11.E.S\u00e1nchez, 10.A.Basualdo (cap. ), 9.D.Bustos, 8.M.Miguel, 7.H.Cipoletto, 6.R.Rodr\u00edguez, 5.A.Echegaray, 4.F.Ferreyra, 3.N.Tula, 2.R.Oliver, 1.G.Noris  Cordoba: 15.H.Garutti, 14.J.Astrada, 13.E.Quetglas, 12.A.Verde, 11.A.Quetglas, 10.C.Ferretti, 9.J.Ricciardello (cap. ), 8.J.Ram\u00edrez Montrull, 7.J.Banus, 6.R.Loyola, 5.A.Gonz\u00e1lez, 4.E.Trakal, 3.J.Cocco, 2.A.Gener, 1.H.P\u00e9rez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081561-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nCordoba\u00a0: 15.R.Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, 14.L.Rodr\u00edguez, 13.J.Astrada, 12.E.Quetglas, 11.A Quetglas, 10.C.Feretti, 9.J.Ricciardello (cap. ), 8.H.Banus, 7.J.Ram\u00edrez, 6.L.Loyola, 5.A.Gonz\u00e1lez, 4.E.Trakal, 3.H.P\u00e9rez, 2.A.Gener, 1.H.Cocco. Buenos Aires: 15.J.Lasalle, 14.H.Got\u00ed, 13.J.Queirolo, 12.M.Molina-Berro, 11.E.Neri, 10.J.Haack, 9.L.Grad\u00edn, 8.M.Puigdeval, 7.D.Churchill-Browne, 6.C.\u00c1lvarez, 5.B.Ota\u00f1o (cap. ), 4.C.Irribarren, 3.G.Mc Cormick, 2.M. Odriozola, 1.E.Verardo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081561-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Special Events\nWas played two special matches. The first between the \"old\" Buenos Aires selection of Capital and Provincia and one between a selection of Buenos Aires and another called \"El resto\" (\"The rest\")", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081562-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1963 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A (officially the 1963 Ta\u00e7a Brasil) was the 5th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081562-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Format\nThe competition was a single elimination knockout tournament featuring two-legged ties, with a Tie-Break (play-off) if the sides were tied on points (however, if the tie-break was a draw, the aggregate score of the first two legs was used to determine the winner).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081562-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Teams\n20 State Champions qualified for the tournament including, for the first time, the Champions of Goi\u00e1s and Distrito Federal States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081563-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1963 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on June 30, 1963 and ended on December 15, 1963. It was organized by FCF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Carioca de Futebol, or Carioca Football Federation). Thirteen teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 14th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081563-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081564-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol\nThe 1963 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol (English: Ecuadorian Football Championship) was the 5th national championship for football teams in Ecuador. Barcelona won their second national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081564-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol, Qualified teams\nEleven teams qualified to compete in this season's tournament: four from the professional leagues of Quito and Guayaquil, two from Tungurahua, and one from Manab\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081565-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1963 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol da Divis\u00e3o Especial de Profissionais, organized by the Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Futebol, was the 62nd season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Palmeiras won the title for the 14th time. Jabaquara was relegated and the top scorer was Santos's Pel\u00e9 with 22 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081565-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title and the team with the fewest points being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081566-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Profesional\nThe 1962 Campeonato Profesional was the 16th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 13 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the eighth time in its history and third in a row, defending successfully the title won in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081566-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Profesional, Background\n12 teams from the last tournament competed in this one, joined by Uni\u00f3n Magdalena who returned to the competition after a two-year absence. Millonarios won the championship for the eighth time. The runners-up were Santa Fe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081566-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Campeonato Profesional, League system\nEvery team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away, for a total of 48 matches. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081567-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Canada Cup\nThe 1963 Canada Cup took place 24\u201328 October at Golf de Saint-Nom-la-Bret\u00e8che in Saint-Nom-la-Bret\u00e8che, 30 km west of Paris, France. It was the 11th Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 33 teams, but was shortened to 63 holes. These were the same teams that had competed in 1962 but without Ecuador and Panama and with the addition of Austria. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081567-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Canada Cup\nThick fog meant that play was abandoned on the planned final day. Play was extended to Monday but was restricted to 9 holes. The American team of Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer won by three strokes over the Spanish team of Sebasti\u00e1n Miguel and Ram\u00f3n Sota. This was the sixth team title for the United States in the 11-year history of the event and the fourth in a row. The individual competition was won by Jack Nicklaus, who finished five shots ahead of Sebasti\u00e1n Miguel and South African Gary Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election\nThe 1963 Canadian federal election (formally the 26th Canadian general election) was held on April 8, 1963 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 26th Parliament of Canada. It resulted in the defeat of the minority Progressive Conservative (Tory) government of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, with the Liberals returning to power for the first time in 6 years, where they would remain for twenty of the next twenty-one years (winning every election except the 1979 election until their landslide defeat in 1984). For the Social Credit Party, despite getting their highest ever share of the vote, the party lost 6 seats compared to its high-water mark in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, Overview\nDuring the Tories' last year in office, members of the Diefenbaker Cabinet attempted to remove him from the leadership of the party, and therefore from the Prime Minister's office. In addition to concern within the party about Diefenbaker's mercurial style of leadership, there had been a serious split in party ranks over the issue of stationing American nuclear missiles (see Bomarc missile) on Canadian soil for protection from possible Soviet attack. Diefenbaker and his allies opposed this proposal, while many other Conservatives and the opposition Liberal Party were in favour. Minister of National Defence Douglas Harkness resigned from Cabinet on February 4, 1963, because of Diefenbaker's opposition to accepting the missiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, Overview\nWhen it turned out that nearly half of his cabinet was also prepared to resign over the issue, Diefenbaker announced that he himself would resign with immediate effect and recommend that the Governor General appoint Minister of Justice Donald Fleming as acting Prime Minister pending a new Progressive Conservative leadership convention. Diefenbaker's allies persuaded him not to go through with the resignation, however, as there were two non-confidence motions over the issue scheduled for the following day, which the government could not feasibly hope to survive with only an acting Prime Minister leading them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, Overview\nHowever, the furore caused by the cabinet split and Diefenbaker's near-resignation left the Tories without enough time to feasibly negotiate a deal with the Social Credit Party, whose support they had been relying on to remain in power since the previous election, and resulted in Diefenbaker's government losing both non-confidence motions and consequently falling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe Liberal Party of Lester Pearson ran on a platform promising that, if elected, they would begin their term with \"60 Days of Decision\" on questions such as introducing a new Canadian flag, reforming health care, and a public pension plan, along with other legislative reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, Overview\nDespite winning 41% of the vote, which is usually sufficient for ensuring the election of a majority government, the Liberals fell five seats short of their target. The Liberals formed a minority government that was dependent on the support of the social democratic New Democratic Party (NDP) in order to pass legislation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe social-democratic NDP had been formed in 1961 by a socialist party, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, and by the Canadian Labour Congress. The 1963 election was the second vote contested by the NDP. The party won slightly fewer votes, and two fewer seats, than they had received in the 1962 election. They were again disappointed by the failure of their new partnership with the labour movement to produce an electoral breakthrough, particularly in the province of Ontario, which has the largest population and the largest number of seats in the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe Social Credit Party was unable to increase its representation in western Canada, and lost four of its Quebec seats - this despite gaining a slightly better share of the vote compared to 1962. Indeed, 1963 represented the highest share the party would ever get. The continuing lop-sided result led to a split in the party when Thompson refused to step aside so that R\u00e9al Caouette could become party leader. Caouette and his followers left the Social Credit Party to sit as a separate social credit caucus, the Ralliement des cr\u00e9ditistes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081568-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Canadian federal election, National results\n* The party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081569-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 16th Cannes Film Festival was held from 9 to 23 May 1963. The Palme d'Or went to the Il Gattopardo by Luchino Visconti. The festival opened with The Birds, directed by Alfred Hitchcock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081569-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cannes Film Festival, Jury\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1963 film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081569-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081569-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081569-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel section, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were selected to be screened for the 2nd International Critics' Week (2e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 72], "content_span": [73, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081569-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1963 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081570-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1963 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 13th season under head coach Kenneth \"Bill\" Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20132 against IIAC opponents) and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 209 to 195.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081570-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Pat Boyd with 817 passing yards, Bill Shuple with 693 rushing yards, and halfback Larry Moore with 397 receiving yards. Halfback Chuck Koons received the team's most valuable player award. Four Central Michigan players (Larry Moore, offensive guard Ken Bickel, linebacker Frank Goldberg, and offensive tackle Tom Lang) received first-team honors on the All-IIAC team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081571-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chadian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chad on 22 December 1963. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Chadian Progressive Party as the sole legal party. It therefore won all seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 95.41%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081572-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Championnat National 1 Final\nThe 1963 Championnat National 1 Final was the first final of the Algerian Championnat after the country's independence. The match took place on June 16, 1963, at Stade d'El Anasser in Algiers with kick-off at 15:00. USM Alger beat MC Alger 3-0 to win their first Algerian Championnat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081572-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Championnat National 1 Final, Pre-match\nA mini tournament is organized between these clubs to designate the county champion. USM Alger finally prevail in the final two goals to one against MC Alger and will enter the final round with winners from other regions. The runner accompany because it was decided that the central region for the first two teams qualify criterion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081572-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Championnat National 1 Final, Pre-match\nA tournament is held between the winners of these regional criteriums, a sort of \"play-off\" whose goal is to identify the first \"Champion of Algeria football.\" In the semi-final draw to give USM Alger match against USM B\u00f4ne and MC Alger facing SCM Oran. In the first meeting, B\u00f4ne little bow face to Algiers by the rule of the many corners obtained in a scoreless game after a goal everywhere. In the other match, the mouloudia wins against the Oran on the final score four goals to nil. At the end of the tournament, the first title was awarded to USM Alger, MC Alger winner by three goals to nil. The two losers of the semifinals fought for third place, and that's USM B\u00f4ne who prevailed over the SCM Oran by four goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081573-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chatham Cup\nThe 1963 Chatham Cup was the 36th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081573-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds. Teams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Otangarei United, Blockhouse Bay, North Shore United, Papatoetoe, Hamilton Technical Old Boys, Kahukura (Rotorua), Eastern Union (Gisborne), Moturoa (New Plymouth), Hastings United, Wanganui United, St. Andrews (Manawatu), Wellington Marist, Nelson Rangers, Christchurch Nomads, Timaru Thistle, Northern (Dunedin), and Invercargill Thistle. It is known that unfancied side Otematata, from Otago's Maniototo district caused a surprise by reaching the last 16 stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081573-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Chatham Cup, The 1963 final\nDuring the early 1960s North Shore were by far the strongest team in the country. This was their fourth final in five years, and with the Chatham Cup they completed a treble which included the Auckland regional league and the Rothmans Cup competition. They easily accounted for the Christchurch team of Nomads in the final, and with the exception of the tail-end of the first half dominated the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081573-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Chatham Cup, The 1963 final\nThe only goal of the first period came through Shore's Middleton (some sources say winger Peter Oden), but the lead was doubled ten minutes after the break through a header from Peter Maynard. McNicholl (some sources say Oden) added a third and North Shore coasted for the remainder of the match, allowing Nomads' Robin Muirson to gain a consolation goal for the southerners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081573-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Chatham Cup, Results, Final\nNote: Some sources, such as Hilton (1991), give North Shore's goalscorers as Oden 2, Maynard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081574-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1963 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 33rd year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1963 Chicago Bears season was their 44th regular season and 12th post-season appearance in the National Football League. The team finished with an 11\u20131\u20132 record to gain their first Western Conference championship since 1956, and the berth to host the NFL Championship Game against the New York Giants (11\u20133\u20130).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season\nIn the regular season, Chicago defeated the rival Green Bay Packers (11\u20132\u20131) twice to deny them a third consecutive NFL title; the Packers had won the previous five meetings with Chicago. In the championship game on December 29, the Bears defeated the Giants 14\u201310 at Wrigley Field for the club's eighth league title, their first since 1946 and the last under legendary head coach and founder George Halas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season\nThis was the Bears' last playoff berth prior to the AFL-NFL merger, and their last NFL championship until 1985 and Super Bowl XX. The Bears' defense in 1963 was the third in history to lead the NFL in fewest rushing yards, fewest passing yards, and fewest total yards; the defense also allowed only 144 points, formerly an NFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season\nIn 2007, ESPN.com ranked the 1963 Bears as the ninth-greatest defense in NFL history, noting, \"[i]n 1963, Bears defensive coach George Allen came up with a new zone defense against the pass, befuddling opponents. With Doug Atkins and Ed O'Bradovich pressuring opposing QBs from their defensive end slots, and Bill George and Larry Morris defending against short passes from the linebacker position, the Bears picked off 36 passes, and allowed just 10.3 points and 227 yards per game. The Bears went on to win the NFL championship, thanks to the Defense. In the title game against Y. A. Tittle and the Giants, who had the best offense in the NFL, Chicago's five picks were the key, as the Bears won 14\u201310. George Allen got the game ball.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season, NFL Championship\nThe Giants opened the scoring in the first quarter when quarterback Y. A. Tittle led New York on an 83-yard drive that was capped off by a 14-yard touchdown pass to Frank Gifford. The drive was set up by Bears quarterback Bill Wade's fumble deep in the Giants territory, which was recovered by former Bear Erich Barnes. However, later in the first period, Tittle suffered an injury to his left knee when Larry Morris hit him during his throwing motion. For the rest of the game, Tittle would never be the same. Morris then intercepted Tittle's screen pass and returned the ball 61\u00a0yards to the Giants 6-yard line. Two plays later, Wade scored a touchdown on a two-yard quarterback sneak to tie the game at 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season, NFL Championship\nIn the second quarter, the Giants retook the lead, 10\u20137, on a 13-yard field goal. But on New York's next drive, Tittle re-injured his left knee on another hit by Morris. With Tittle out for two possessions, the Giants struggled, only able to advance 2\u00a0yards in 7 plays. New York coach Allie Sherman even punted on third down, showing no confidence in backup Glynn Griffing. However, the score remained 10\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081575-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Bears season, NFL Championship\nTittle came back in the third period, but due to the injury, Tittle was forced to throw off his back foot. An interception on a screen pass by the Bears' Ed O'Bradovich was brought deep into Giant territory, setting up Wade's 1-yard touchdown to give Chicago a 14\u201310 lead. The score held up, and the Bears iced the game on Richie Petitbon's interception in the end zone with 10\u00a0seconds left. It was Tittle's 5th interception. At the end of the game, defensive coordinator George Allen was given the game ball due to his defense's spectacular play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081576-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1963 Chicago Cubs season was the 92nd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 88th in the National League, and the 48th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished seventh in the National League with a record of 82\u201380, marking their first winning season since 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081576-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081576-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081576-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081576-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081576-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081577-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1963 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 63rd season in the major leagues, and its 64th season overall. They finished with a record 94\u201368, good enough for second place in the American League, 10\u00bd games behind the first-place New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081577-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081577-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election\nIn the Chicago mayoral election of 1963, Richard Joseph  Daley was elected to a third term as mayor, defeating Republican Ben Adamowski by a double-digit margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nDaley had, as mayor, overseen a revitalization of the city's downtown. However, there were negative signs for his prospects of reelection. While Democrats had swept all but one of the major Cook County offices up for election in 1962, the party's candidate's margins of victory in numerous of these races had a vast decrease over their margins-of-victory in the previous 1968 elections for the same offices. This was seen as evidencing a dissipation in Democratic Party support. Additionally, in 1962, six bond issues which were strongly supported by Daley had all been defeated by voters by margins of nearly 3-2 in referendums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nDespite these concerns, even before he announced his reelection effort, Daley was already receiving major endorsements. Chicago's business community strongly stood behind him, and was pushing him to run for another term. Advertising executive Fairfax Mastick Cone announced that he would organize the Non-Partisan Committee to Re-Elect Mayor Daley. Within days of this, a large number of business leaders had publicly declared their support for Daley. Additionally, organized labor continued to support the mayor. On December 4, 1962 the Chicago Federation of Labor president William Lee announced the organization's endorsement of Daley's reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nWhile influential endorsements for his prospective reelection had piled up, Daley remained initially noncommittal over whether he'd run, remarking, \"running for a third term is something you don't make your mind up about overnight\". However, he would soon announce to a meeting of Democratic ward committeemen on December 14, 1962 that he planned to run for reelection, and received their unanimous support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nDays before Daley was to publicly announce his reelection effort, allegations related to Democratic machine connections to crime syndicates arose, tainting Daley's image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Background\nTo project strength, on January 2, when Daley formerly filed his candidacy, he submitted nominating petitions extremely exceeding the requisite signature requirement, with 750,000 signatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nIncumbent mayor Richard J. Daley was unopposed in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nCook County State's Attorney Adamowski won the Republican primary in a landslide. Adamowski had formerly been a Democrat until 1955, the same year in which he had lost the 1955 Democratic mayoral primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nAdamowski was considered to be smart and articulate. He had previously carried Chicago's vote when he was elected Cook County State's Attorney in 1956, and his 1960 reelection loss had been a narrow one (which he alleged was due to vote theft committed by the Democratic machine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nAdamowski sought to receive the backing of the city's sizable Polish-American electorate. He had a strong backing among this electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nAdamowski ran a vigorous campaign. Adamowski portrayed Daley as a heavy-taxing liberal. He criticized Daley for what he alleged were government waste and high taxes. He accused Daley of doing too much for the city's impoverished, particularly its expanding black population. Adamowski dismissed Daley's assertions that city services had improved during his tenure. Adamowski was particularly critical of the fire department under Daley's tenure. He even placed blame for the Our Lady of the Angels School fire with Daley's fire department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nAdamowski criticized Daley for being a powerful political boss, declaring, \"we do not have one party-rule, we have one-man rule.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nDaley painted a positive picture of the city of Chicago. He put focus on the work he had done to redevelop Chicago and improve city services. He argued that his police department reform had already resulted in reductions of crime rates. He also boasted of awards won in 1959 and 1961 naming Chicago the \"cleanest big city\" in the United States. He also boasted that the National Clean-Up, Paint-Up, Fix-Up Bureau had just declared the \"cleanest large city\" for 1962 as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nDaley positioned himself to be the candidate of both business and labor unions. Adamowski sought to paint himself as the \"people's candidate\", saying,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nI hear State Street is against me, the bankers are against me, and the labor leaders are against me. State street doesn't make Chicago big, it's the other way around. I'll take Western Avenue, Nagle Avenue, Ashland Avenue, and Milwaukee Avenue, where the little people reside. I'll take the bank depositors over the bankers any day. That goes for the little people in labor, too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nA heated issue was \"open housing\", which referred to the issue of racial integration in Chicago's housing. Daley attempted to skirt the issue, while Adamowski was vocal and clear in his opposition, stating, \"I am opposed to so-called open occupancy legislation, because like patriotism it cannot be legislated. I would oppose it because it creates tense situations and can't be enforced.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nAdamowski criticized Daley over aspects of construction undertaken at O'Hare Airport. Firms involved in the construction of the airport had hired Daley-ally and Democratic machine operative Thomas E. Keane, and Adamowski alleged that the airport was being run as, \"a private concession for Tom Keane.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nDaley benefited from positive media attention. Chicago's newspapers provided Daley largely positive coverage, assessing his mayoralty very positively. Shortly ahead of the election, Daley graced the cover of the March 15 edition of the magazine Time. The cover story, entitled \"Clouter with a Conscience\", featured photos of new Chicago sykscrapers, O'Hare Airport, and a photo of Daley with president John F. Kennedy. The article gave Daley credit for transforming the city, and awarding it \"new stature\". The article's mere mention of Adamowski labeled him a former state's attorney who, \"distinguished himself by never successfully prosecuting a major campaign\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nTo put Daley in a bind, Republicans introduced a bill to in the state legislature that would place a tax ceiling on the general expenditure fund of Chicago. This meant that Daley, strongly opposed to such a measure, would need to again publicly oppose a measure similar to ones he had successfully helped fight in 1957, 1959, and 1961. This, Republicans hoped, would lead voters to associate Daley with high taxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nSeeking to place a spotlight on his work on developing O'Hare Airport days before the election, to mark the opening of the airport's circular restaurant, Daley arranged to have an opening ceremony of the restaurant, for which he was able to get US President John F. Kennedy to attend. The presidential visit also featured a motorcade along the seventeen-mile route between the airport and Conrad Hilton Hotel, where Daley hosted a \"civic luncheon\". In the ceremony at the airport, Kennedy praised the airport and mayor, declaring that the airport, \"could be classed as one of the wonders of the modern world\" and was, \"a tribute to Mayor Daley who kept these interests and resources together, working together, until the job was done\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nAdamowski's campaign benefited from white backlash amid the civil rights movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Result\nDaley saw overwhelming support in predominantly African American wards on the city's south and west sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Result\nAdamowski defeated Daley in ethnically white wards by a three to one margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081578-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Result\nDaley only won due to his overwhelming support from the city's black voters. Over half of Daley's vote came from black voters. Daley received 81% of the black vote, but only 49%  of the white vote. The severity of Daley's decline in support with white voters, however, was partly aided by Adamowski's strong support among his fellow Poles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081579-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1963. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081579-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 Wildcats were led by sixth-year head coach George Maderos. Chico State finished the season with a record of two wins and seven losses (2\u20137, 0\u20135 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 174\u2013238 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081579-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081580-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1963 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Chuck Studley, the Bearcats compiled an 6\u20134 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents) and shared the MVC championship with Wichita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081581-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1963 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Cincinnati Reds finishing in fifth place in the National League with a record of 86\u201376, 13 games behind the NL and World Series Champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Reds were managed by Fred Hutchinson and played their home games at Crosley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081581-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\n1963 was Pete Rose's rookie season. He made his major league debut on Opening Day, April 8, against the Pittsburgh Pirates. He had three at bats without a hit, but did draw a walk. Rose started his career 0-for-11 before getting his first major league hit on April 13, a triple off Pittsburgh's Bob Friend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081581-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081581-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081581-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081581-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081581-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081582-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Claxton Shield\nThe 1963 Claxton Shield was the 24th annual Claxton Shield, it was held at the Brisbane Cricket Ground and Bannister Park in Brisbane, Queensland. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. The series was won by New South Wales claiming their ninth Shield title and first since the 1955 Claxton Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081582-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Claxton Shield\nThe Helms Award was given to Kevin Cantwell from New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081583-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1963 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its 24th season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the ACC, and outscored opponents by a total of 181 to 140. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081583-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe South Carolina game moved from November 23 to November 28 (Thanksgiving) due to the Assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081583-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Clemson Tigers football team\nTracy Childers was the team captain. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Parker with 728 passing yards, Pat Crain with 513 rushing yards and 24 points scored (4 touchdowns), and Johnny Case with 232 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081584-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1963 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 14th season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081584-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Browns season\nHall of Fame running back Jim Brown led the league in rushing for the 6th time in seven seasons. As a team, the 1963 Browns gained an NFL-record 5.74 yards per carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081584-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Browns season, Exhibition schedule\nThere was a doubleheader on August 17, 1963 Giants vs Lions and Colts vs Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081584-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Browns season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081585-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1963 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished tied for fifth in the American League with a record of 79\u201383, 25\u00bd games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081585-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081585-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081585-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081585-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081585-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081586-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1963 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its second consecutive season under head coach Hal Lahar (his seventh overall), the team compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record. James Yurak was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081586-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nOnly eight games were played, rather than the usual nine, because the Red Raiders' traditional season-ending matchup with Brown University, slated for Nov. 23, 1963, was canceled following the previous day's assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081586-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081587-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081587-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 College Baseball All-America Team\nFrom 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081588-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1963 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1963. The seven selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1963 season are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Central Press Association (CP), (4) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (5) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), (6) the Sporting News, and (7) the United Press International (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081588-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1963, the NCAA recognizes seven published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. Four players were unanimously chosen as first-team All-Americans by all seven official selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081588-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThey were: (1) Navy quarterback Roger Staubach, who was awarded the 1963 Heisman Trophy; (2) Illinois center/linebacker Dick Butkus, won the 1963 Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the Big Ten Conference's Most Valuable Player; (3) tackle Scott Appleton who won the Outland Trophy and led the 1963 Texas Longhorns football team to a national championship; and (4) Nebraska guard Bob \"The Boomer\" Brown, who was the second player chosen in the 1964 NFL Draft. Staubach, Butkus and Brown were each subsequently inducted into both the College and Pro Football Hall of Fames. The consensus All-American team also included College and Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Gale Sayers (running back, Kansas) and Carl Eller (tackle, Minnesota).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081588-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election\nThe Colne Valley by-election, 1963 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Colne Valley on 21 March 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Labour MP, Glenvil Hall, on 13 October 1962. He had held the seat since a 1939 by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Election history\nColne Valley had been won by Labour at every election since 1935, when they had gained the seat from the Liberals. The result at the previous general election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Candidates\nLabour selected 43-year-old Patrick Duffy. He had contested Tiverton in 1950, 1951 and 1955. Duffy was a lecturer at Leeds University from 1950 to 1963, who had been educated at the London School of Economics and Columbia University, New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservatives selected 28-year-old outsider, Andrew Alexander, a journalist and leader writer. Alexander was educated at Lancing College, and a former member of Dorchester Borough Council. He was a past chairman of North Kensington Young Conservatives and Dorchester Young Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Candidates\nThe Liberals re-selected 44-year-old Leeds man Richard Wainwright. He had contested Pudsey in 1950 and 1955 and Colne Valley in 1959. Wainwright was a chartered accountant, educated at Shrewsbury School and Clare College, Cambridge. He was a Member of the Liberal Party Committee and Council, and chairman of the Liberal Party Organization Department from 1955 to 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Candidates\nAn independent candidate, Arthur Fox, also stood. He was well-known as the owner of the \"Revue Bar\", a Manchester striptease club and an author on the subject.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Candidates\n174 people serving in the Armed Forces applied for nomination papers, as it was usual practice at the time that any serving personnel doing so would be given an honourable discharge. However, unlike by-elections held late in the previous year, none of the candidates paid a deposit, and so they secured their release without appearing on the ballot paper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Campaign\nThe election campaign was a long one, with polling day not taking place until five months after the death of the previous MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Campaign\nThe main themes of Wainwright's Liberal campaign were State Pensions being tied to the cost of living index, creating a new Ministry of Employment, and no more nationalisation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Result\nThe Labour vote share held up, while the Liberals gained support at the expense of the Conservatives. Significantly, Wainwright had managed to push the Conservative candidate into third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Aftermath\nAll three main party candidates did battle again at the following general election. Wainwright further closed the gap on the Labour Party. The result at the 1964 general election was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081589-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Colne Valley by-election, Aftermath\nWainwright eventually defeated Duffy at the 1966 general election, and held the seat until his retirement in 1987. Duffy went on to become the MP for Sheffield Attercliffe, serving from 1970 to 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081590-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1963 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. First-year head coach Eddie Crowder led the team to a 2\u20135 mark in the \"Big 8\" and 2\u20138 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081590-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nCrowder, a former Oklahoma assistant, was hired in early January, awarded a five-year contract at $15,000 per year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081591-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1963 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Mike Lude, the Rams compiled a 3\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081592-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1963 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Columbia finished sixth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081592-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their seventh season under head coach Aldo \"Buff\" Donelli, the Lions compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents 190 to 165. Allison F. Butts was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081592-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 2\u20134\u20131 conference record placed sixth in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 116 to 113 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081592-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081593-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election\nThe Columbus mayoral election of 1963 was the 72nd mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio. It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1963. Incumbent Republican mayor Ralston Westlake was defeated by Democratic party nominee and former mayor Jack Sensenbrenner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081594-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1963 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies were led by 12th-year head coach Bob Ingalls, and completed the season with a record of 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081595-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1963 Copa de Campeones de Am\u00e9rica was the fourth season of South America's premier club football tournament. Nine teams entered with Bolivia and Venezuela not sending a representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081595-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores\nThis competition was notable for the participation of many world class stars such as Jos\u00e9 Sanfilippo, Pel\u00e9, Garrincha, Antonio Ratt\u00edn, Alberto Spencer, Jairzinho, among others. The Alvinegro da Vila, usually regarded as the greatest football club team ever, defeated their semifinal and final opponents in stylish fashion which included a 0\u20134 victory over Botafogo in the fable Est\u00e1dio do Maracan\u00e3, and a 1\u20132 win in La Bombonera, home of Boca Juniors. In a classic South American match-up, defending champions Santos defeated the Xeneixes on both legs of the final to retain the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081595-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores, Format and tie-breaking criteria\nDue to the uneven number of teams, the first round became a group stage with two groups of three and one group of two. The format for the semifinals and the finals remained the same as the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081595-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores, Format and tie-breaking criteria\nAt each stage of the tournament teams receive 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and no points for a loss. If two or more teams are equal on points, the following criteria will be applied to determine the ranking in the group stage:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081595-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores, First round\nEight teams were drawn into two groups of three and one group of two. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Semifinals. Santos, the title holders, had a bye to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081595-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores, Semifinals\nFour teams were drawn into two groups. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081596-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1963 Copa Libertadores Finals was a football series between Santos and Boca Juniors on September 4 and September 11 of this same year. It was the fourth final of South America's most prestigious football competition, the Copa de Campeones (known in the modern era as \"Copa Libertadores\"). Defending champions Santos were appearing in their second consecutive final, whereas Boca Juniors were seeking to win the competition for the first time. Both finalists reached the final with relative ease as they crushed Botafogo and Pe\u00f1arol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081596-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa Libertadores Finals\nBoca Juniors needed to win two group series to reach the finals. The Xeneixes progressed past the First round after winning three matches and losing only one, including a legendary 5-3 match against Olimpia which would repeat itself 26 editions later. As the defending champions, Santos begin their participation in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081597-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final\nThe 1963 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final was the 61st final of the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Camp Nou in Barcelona, on 24 June 1963, being won by FC Barcelona, who beat Real Zaragoza CD 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081598-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil\nThe 1963 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil was the 13th staging of the tournament. The competition began on May 12, 1963, and ended on June 23, 1963, with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081599-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1963 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1962\u201363 Coppa Italia, played on 2 June 1963 between Atalanta and Torino. Atalanta won 3\u20131 for their first victory. It is the club's only major honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081599-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Coppa Italia Final\nAtalanta's celebrations were limited as Pope John XXIII, also from Bergamo, died the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081600-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 54th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081600-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCobh won the championship following a 2\u201310 to 3\u201305 defeat of Castletownroche in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081601-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1963 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 75th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081601-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 13 October 1963, University College Cork won the championship following a 1-06 to 1-05 defeat of St. Nicholas' in the final. This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081602-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 75th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 27 January 1963. The championship began on 7 April 1963 and ended on 29 September 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081602-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nGlen Rovers were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by University College Cork in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081602-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 29 September 1963, University College Cork won the championship following a 4-17 to 5-6 defeat of Blackrock in the final. This was their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081602-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nMossie Finn from the St. Finbarr's club was the championship's top scorer with 4-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081603-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1963 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Cornell tied for fourth in the Ivy League .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081603-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its third season under head coach Tom Harp, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record but was outscored 165 to 152. Gary Wood was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081603-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 4\u20133 conference record tied for fourth place in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red were outscored 144 to 111 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081603-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081604-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Costa Rican census\nThe Costa Rica 1963 Census was elaborated by then Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edstica y Censos, predecessor of current National Institute of Statistics and Census. The total population was at the moment 1,336,274.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081605-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1963 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 27th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1962\u201363 bowl game season, the game featured the fourth-ranked Texas Longhorns of the Southwest Conference (SWC) and the #7 LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). LSU shut out the Longhorns, 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081605-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Texas\nThe Longhorns were making their second of three consecutive Cotton Bowl appearances after winning the Southwest Conference again. They  were unbeaten, with a tie at Rice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081605-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, LSU\nThe Tigers, who finished third in the Southeastern Conference, lost to Ole Miss and also tied Rice. LSU had won the Orange Bowl the previous season. They were making their first Cotton Bowl appearance since 1947, a scoreless tie (against Arkansas). This was head coach Charlie McClendon's first year at LSU, where he stayed through 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081605-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nLSU quarterback Lynn Amedee's 23-yard field goal gave the Tigers a 3\u20130 halftime lead. Earlier, Texas' shoeless Tony Crosby had missed from 42 yards, which led to the scoring drive. This was the first field goal in the Cotton Bowl in 21 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081605-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nAmedee recovered a Longhorn fumble at the 37 early in the third quarter and reserve quarterback Jimmy Field scored five plays later on a 22-yard touchdown run. Buddy Hamic recovered a Texas fumble to set up another Amedee field goal thirteen plays later, and the Tigers kept the Longhorns off the scoreboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081605-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nThe Longhorns played in the Cotton Bowl the following year, went undefeated, and won the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081605-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nThe Tigers returned to the Cotton Bowl three years later in January 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081606-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 County Championship\nThe 1963 County Championship was the 64th officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire won their second consecutive Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081606-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 County Championship\nThe method for deciding the championship was changed as follows -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081606-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 County Championship, Table\nNote: Northamptonshire gained five points instead of two in drawn match when scores finished level and they were batting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081607-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1963 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris, between AS Monaco FC and Olympique Lyonnais. After a goalless draw in the first match on 12 May 1963, Monaco won 2\u20130 in the replay on 23 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081608-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1963 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 17th edition of the cycle race and was held from 3 June to 9 June 1963. The race started in \u00c9vian and finished in Grenoble. The race was won by Jacques Anquetil of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081609-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cumberland National Championship Sports Car Races\nThe May 12, 1963, race at Cumberland, Maryland Raceway was the third racing event of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081610-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1963 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 25th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Petrolul Ploie\u0219ti and Siderurgistul Gala\u021bi, and was won by Petrolul Ploie\u0219ti after a game with 7 goals. It was the 1st cup for Petrolul Ploie\u0219ti. One week ago in a championship match against Dinamo Bac\u0103u, Petrolul's player Constantin Tabarcea died on the field. In his memory before the Cup final, at the team photo, the place from the down row in front of goalkeeper Mihai Ionescu was left free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081610-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nSiderurgistul Gala\u021bi was the eighth club representing Divizia B which reached the Romanian Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081611-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1963 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1962\u201363 DFB-Pokal, the 20th season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 14 August 1963 at the Niedersachsenstadion in Hanover. Hamburger SV won the match 3\u20130 against Borussia Dortmund, to claim their 1st cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081611-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 16 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of three rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081611-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat was staged on October 28, 1963, by Christophe Soglo, who took control of the Republic of Dahomey to prevent a civil war. He overthrew Hubert Maga, whose presidency faced extreme economic stagnation and a host of other problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe West African colony of French Dahomey, the present-day nation of Benin, was largely ignored by the French during its colonial era in French West Africa. Dahomey had a weak economy, propelled by the lack of known natural resources. The last time the colony had a favorable trade balance was in 1924. Its main export was intellectuals, and was known as the Latin Quarter of Africa due to its rich cultural landscape. On August 1, 1960, Dahomey gained its independence and prominent politician Hubert Maga was chosen as its first president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nAt the time, Dahomey was also facing a major economic recession. Now that Dahomey was independent, France no longer offered subsidies. Maga helped counter this by investing in the infrastructure and encouraging civil servants to take Dahomey as their residence. Still, Dahomey's GDP grew by 1.4 percent annually from 1957\u20131965, making Dahomey's economy one of the weakest in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe economic stagnation triggered intense regionalistic attitudes in Dahomey. Parties epitomising the idea began with the 1951 French National Assembly elections. Capitalising on growing cynicism for the domination of southern Dahomey in the French colony's politics, Maga allied himself with the northern tribes. Sourou-Migan Apithy, whom academic Samuel Decalo described as \"the grandfather of Dahomeyan politics,\" kept the second seat, which he had first won in 1945. Apithy represented the people living in southeast Benin, while a third figure, Justin Ahomad\u00e9gb\u00e9-Tom\u00eatin, represented the southwest. Attempts to counteract regionalism failed, as did the establishment of a one-party state. Coalitions between Maga, Apithy, and Ahomad\u00e9gb\u00e9-Tom\u00eatin were similarly unsuccessful, as each sought absolute power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn early 1961, the president began applying repressive measures on the opposition press and anyone suspected of trouble-making, thus practically eliminated Ahomad\u00e9gb\u00e9-Tom\u00eatin's voice in the country. By April, most Dahomeyan Democratic Union (UDD) members had expressed interest in joining the Dahomeyan Unity Party, and Maga not only supported this but encouraged it. A notable exception was Ahomad\u00e9gb\u00e9-Tom\u00eatin himself. The choice was soon made for him; the entire UDD was dissolved by Maga on April 11. Maga then attempted to design a four-year growth plan, to begin on January 1, 1962, that contained many ambitious acts. It was designed to increase yield in agriculture and was financed by French capital. Part of the plan was to cut all wages by ten percent. Young Dahomeyans would contribute \"human investment\", or forced labor on the fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nMaga decided to reshuffle the cabinet in February 1962. He added the planning and development duties to Apithy's office to quench his apparently unquenchable thirst for power. Nonetheless, he accused Maga of being a dictator, and the series of demonstrations the vice president coordinated would ultimately depose his boss. They were not sparked by Maga himself, but rather the murder of David Dessou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Dessou riots\nJanuary 1962 saw the poisoning of Dessou, an official of the Sakete sub-prefecture. The deputy from his constituency, named Christophe Bokhiri, was accused of the crime and duly arrested. He was released after his fellow deputies in the National Assembly requested to suspend proceedings against him under the parliamentary immunity clauses of the Dahomey Constitution, specifically Article 37. Maga, meanwhile, was away in Paris during all of this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Dessou riots\nThe people of Dahomey, on the other hand, were outraged on the release of Bokhiri. They incited racial clashes in the summer of 1963, as the murderer and the victim were of different tribes. Demonstrations were organized in Porto Novo on October 21 and soon spread to Cotonou. They remained somewhat orderly before the trade unionists were involved. While still led by Maga, the trade unionists were still upset by the wage cut and used the case to further their interests. In addition, they criticized what they called Maga's \"squander-mania\", such as the construction of a presidential palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Dessou riots\nMost of the demonstrations were peaceful, although several demonstrators destroyed a sign containing Maga's name on a hospital. Six trade unionists were arrested on the second day of demonstrations, causing the unions to call a general strike. By the end of the second day, protesters forced the National Assembly to put Bokhiri back in jail, which simultaneously enforced a curfew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Dessou riots\nIn light of recent events, Maga cancelled his trip to the United States and returned to Dahomey immediately. Appealing for peace, he convened a special National Assembly session. The protesters and trade unionists were indifferent to these actions; when Maga agreed with their demands and replaced his government with a provisional one in which Apithy and Ahomad\u00e9gb\u00e9-Tom\u00eatin had equal standing, they organized themselves to \"boo\" this new order. Armed northerners came down to Cotonou to support Maga and clashed with dissenters, killing two. The protesters, however, would not return to their jobs until Maga no longer held his.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nOn October 28 Chief of Staff of the 800-man Dahomeyan Army Christophe Soglo took control of the country to prevent a civil war. He dismissed the cabinet, dissolved the Assembly, suspended the constitution and banned any type of demonstrations. After having Maga sign his resignation the same day he gave Maga, Apithy, and Ahomad\u00e9gb\u00e9-Tom\u00eatin the powers of the Ministry of State. Southern Dahomey later created a statue in honor of this day in the national history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe strikes ended the next day. The reasons for the overthrow of Maga was the \"luxurious life style of the rulers, abusive increase in the number of ministerial posts, unsatisfied social demands, unkept promises, the rise of the cost of living, and antidemocratic measures that martyrized the people and reduced them to nothing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe provisional government dissolved the PDU and replaced it by a Dahomeyan Democratic Party (PDD). It announced a referendum on the status of the constitution was to be held on December 15, although it was not held until 5 January 1964. At the same time, a committee was established to investigate perceived wrongdoings by the Maga administration. In late November, it began prosecuting members of the cabinet, such as the Minister of National Economy and the Finance Minister for misusing public funds. Maga was soon to find himself in jail too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081612-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Dahomeyan coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nSoglo and Maga were friends. However, in early December, Soglo discovered a plot to have him assassinated and blamed Maga, who resigned his post on December 4. A few days after the discovery, he was placed under house arrest along with four former cabinet members. At an official inquiry this conspiracy charge was dropped, but Maga was still guilty of corruption. Following a March 1964 retrial, Maga was let out of prison and went into exile in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081613-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1963 Dallas Cowboys season was their fourth in the league. The Cowboys became the only professional football team in Dallas, when the Texans of the AFL announced their move to Kansas City. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u20138\u20131, winning only four games. The Cowboys also missed the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081613-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081613-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys were expecting to turn their fortunes around and have a good year, but won only 3 of their first 10 games. The assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, stands out as a pivotal moment in the season. Not only was the nation's psyche impacted by this event, but also the image of the city of Dallas was tarnished. On November 24, just two days after this historic event, the NFL decided to play its normal schedule of games, with the Cowboys traveling to face the Cleveland Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081613-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nOn game day when the team was introduced, the public address announcer would not say the Dallas Cowboys, they were just the Cowboys. The crowd also vented their frustration and pain at the players during the contest. The Cowboys lost that day 17\u201327 and would go on to have only one more win in the remaining 3 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081613-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nOn September 29, 1963, Billy Howton became the NFL's all-time receiving leader, breaking Don Hutson's record for career receptions and receiving yards. He retired at the end of the year, after playing in 12 seasons with 503 catches, 8,459 yards and 61 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081614-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish 1st Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Esbjerg fB won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum\nA referendum on land laws was held in Denmark on 25 June 1963. The four land laws, which had already been passed by the Danish parliament, were rejected by voters. It was the first, and so far only, time in Danish history that a law passed by parliament had been sent to a public referendum by a minority in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum, Background\nOn May 31, 1963, Prime Minister Jens Otto Krag's two parties in government (the Social Democrats and the Social Liberal Party), along with the Socialist People's Party, passed ten land laws in parliament. The remaining parties (the Liberals, the Conservative People's Party, and the Independent Party) voted against the laws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum, Background\nOn the same day, 71 of 179 members of parliament (i.e. every member of the Liberals and the Conservative People's Party) handed in a signed decree that a public referendum must be held about four of these laws. In doing so, they invoked chapter 42, section 1 in the Danish constitution which states that a law that has been passed can be sent to a public referendum if one third of parliament signs a decree. This chapter and section of the constitution had never been used before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum, The disputed land laws, Obligatory residence\nThe first of the four laws sent to public referendum concerned the obligatory residence of agricultural estates in rural areas. According to the law, anyone acquiring an agricultural estate was required to take residence at the estate within six months of the acquisition. Acquisition of more than one such estate was to require permission from the Minister for Agriculture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum, The disputed land laws, State's first option to buy\nThis law stated that, when a land owner sold a property in a rural area of 1 hectare (10,000 m2) or more, the state would have the first option to buy said property. The purpose of the law was to give the state the opportunity to acquire land for use in agriculture, gardening, recreational areas, or public purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 85], "content_span": [86, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum, The disputed land laws, Town's first option to buy\nUnlike the first two laws, this law centered on properties outside of rural areas, i.e. in towns and the outskirts of towns. The contents and intent of the law were much like those of the laws regarding the state's first option to buy, except that the purchaser would be the municipalities and that the law affected properties of 6,000 m2 or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum, The disputed land laws, Preservation of natural amenities\nThe fourth law was to make it possible to list areas for protection on basis of their natural beauty, their location, or their peculiarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081615-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Danish land laws referendum, Aftermath\nAs a result of the four laws being rejected, the remaining six laws were withdrawn as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081616-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1963 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Following its undefeated Ivy League championship season, Dartmouth was league co-champion in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081616-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Dartmouth Indians football team\nIn their ninth season under head coach Bob Blackman, the Indians compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents 175 to 94. Scott Creelman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081616-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe Indians' 5\u20132 conference record tied for best in the Ivy League. Dartmouth was named co-champion despite defeating the other co-champion, Princeton, in the last week of the season. The Indians outscored Ivy opponents 142 to 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081616-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081617-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup\nThe 1963 Davis Cup was the 52nd edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 32 teams entered the Europe Zone, 9 teams entered the Eastern Zone, and 7 teams entered the America Zone. Rhodesia made its first appearance in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081617-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup\nThe United States defeated Venezuela in the America Zone final, India defeated Japan in the Eastern Zone final, and Great Britain defeated Sweden in the Europe Zone final. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, the United States defeated Great Britain in the semifinal, and then defeated India in the final. The United States then defeated the defending champions Australia in the Challenge Round, ending Australia's four-year title run. The final was played at Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, Australia on 26\u201328 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081618-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1963 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081618-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup America Zone\n7 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone. The United States defeated Venezuela in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081619-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1963 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081619-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n9 teams entered the Eastern Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Europe Zone. India defeated Japan in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081620-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1963 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081620-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n32 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Eastern Zone. Great Britain defeated Sweden in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500\nThe 1963 Daytona 500, the 5th running of the event held on February 24, 1963, was won by Tiny Lund driving a 1963 Ford. Lund drove his number 21 to victory in three hours and 17 minutes. There were 2 cautions flags which slowed the race for 10 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500\nWeather played a critical role in Tiny Lund winning this race; with temperatures reaching up to 75\u00a0\u00b0F (24\u00a0\u00b0C) and wind speeds up to 20 miles per hour (32\u00a0km/h). Lund won by making only four pit stops, but he would not have been able to make the distance on four pit stops had the first ten laps not been run under caution to dry the track from earlier rains. Had the race not started under caution, Lund would have had to make five pit stops, just as Fred Lorenzen and Ned Jarrett did. He was able to win on four pit stops along because of the slow start time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500, Race report\nLund filled in for an injured Marvin Panch, who suffered injuries after a crash in a Maserati. Panch was to drive a Wood Brothers car in the 500. The win was Lund's first victory of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500, Race report\nJim Cushman, Bubba Farr, Dick Good, Ted Hairfield, and John Rogers retired from professional stock car racing after this event. Drivers who failed to qualify for the race were: Bobby Isaac (#99), Buck Baker (#87), Pete Stewart (#57), Cale Yarborough (#52), Larry Thomas (#36), Roy Mayne (#33), Chuck Daigh (#25), Rodger Ward (#16), Al Terrell (#9) and Bill Foster (#2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500, Race report\nFirst Daytona 500 starts for LeeRoy Yarbrough, H. B. Bailey, Stick Elliott, Wendell Scott, A. J. Foyt, Jim Hurtubise, and Bob Cooper. Only Daytona 500 starts for Troy Ruttman, Bob James, Red Foote, Len Sutton, Floyd Powell, Frank Graham, John Rogers, Dick Good, Bubba Farr, and Ted Hairfield. Last Daytona 500 starts for Nelson Stacy, Joe Weatherly, Tommy Irwin, Rex White, Ed Livingston, Jim Cushman, Herman Beam, Jim McGuirk, and Jack Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500, Race report\nParnelli Jones, at the wheel of Bill Stroppe's factory-backed Mercury, comes home 15th in the second of his three Daytona 500 appearances. While a great finish wasn't in the cards here about three months later Jones would go on to win the Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081621-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Daytona 500, Race report\nThis race marked the first time that ABC's Wide World of Sports covered the race. It also helped to dispel the long-standing stereotypes of the Southern United States after the rest of the United States witnessed an emotional inspiring win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. The Blue Hens won every game, were declared the UPI national champion, won the Lambert Cup, and were champions of the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nIn its 13th season under head coach David M. Nelson, the team compiled a 8\u20130 record (4\u20130 against MAC opponents) and outscored opponents 290 to 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nDelaware played only eight games because the season finale, against MAC University Division runner-up Bucknell, was canceled following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The game had been heavily hyped, as Bucknell had a 3\u20131 conference record and could force a championship tie by winning. Initially, Bucknell announced the game would be played, but late on Friday night \u2013 after most other conferences and colleges had decided to cancel their games, but too late to catch the Blue Hens before they arrived in Western Pennsylvania \u2013 they reversed that decision. Bucknell offered Delaware the option to make up the game after Thanksgiving, but Delaware coach Dave Nelson declined, saying waiting that long, and playing a football game with a national tragedy so fresh in everyone's memory, would be \"anticlimactic\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nAfter the season, Delaware was named by the United Press International as the national small college football  champion. Delaware outranked No. 2 Northern Illinois, receiving 18 first place votes (and 309 points) from the coaches to eight (and 285 points) for Northern Illinois. The Associated Press (AP), on the other hand, ranked Northern Illinois No. 1 (63 points) and Delaware No. 2 (53 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nDelaware halfback Mike Brown was selected by the AP as a first-team player on its 1963 All East team as well as its 1963 Little All-American football team. Brown led the team and the MAC with 78 points scored (48 in MAC games) and 838 rushing yards (434 in MAC games). Due to the cancellation of the Bucknell game, Brown fell 36 yards short of the school's single-season rushing record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nPaul Chesmore was Delaware's team captain. Other key players included quarterback Chuck Zolak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nOn October 5, 1963, the Hens established a Middle Atlantic Conference record with 505 yards of total offense. They eclipsed that record one week later with 596 yards against Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081622-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081623-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1963 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State College\u2014now known as Delaware State University\u2014as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Led by coach Roy D. Moore in his fourth season, the Hornets compiled a 2\u20135\u20131 record, 1\u20135 in their conference. The final game of the season, against St. Augustine's, was canceled following the assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081624-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1963 Denver Broncos season was the fourth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). They finished with a record of two wins, eleven losses, and one tie, and finished fourth in the AFL's Western Division, and also the worst record in the league. The Broncos went winless in their final 10 games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081624-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Denver Broncos season\nThe Broncos had the fewest passing yards in the AFL in 1963, throwing for only 2,487 yards, or 177.6 yards per game. For comparison, the league's top passing team \u2014 the Houston Oilers \u2014 threw for 229.2 yards per game. Curiously, Broncos wide receiver Lionel Taylor led the league with 78 receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081624-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Denver Broncos season\nThe Broncos allowed 473 points in 1963, the most in the history of the AFL, and second most all time for a 14-game season. The Broncos' 40 passing touchdowns allowed in 1963 were the most in the history of pro football until the New Orleans Saints broke the record in 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081624-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Denver Broncos season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081625-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Deptford by-election\nThe 1963 Deptford by-election was held on 4 July 1963 following the death of the incumbent Labour MP Sir Leslie Plummer on 15 April. The seat was comfortably retained by the future Cabinet Member John Silkin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081626-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1963 Detroit Lions season was their thirtieth in Detroit and 34th overall. NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle indefinitely suspended Lions defensive tackle Alex Karras and Packers' halfback Paul Hornung for placing bets on NFL teams. Five other Lions players were fined $2,000 each for betting on games that they did not play in. The Lions franchise was fined $2,000 each on two counts for failure to report information promptly and for lack of sideline supervision. The gambling controversy proved to be a big distraction on the field as well, as the Lions could not build on the success of the previous season, finishing 5\u20138\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081626-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Lions season\nOn Thanksgiving Day in Detroit, the Lions met the Packers for the thirteenth consecutive season. The game ended in a tie, the first for the Packers in five years, and it was the end of the holiday series for Green Bay. Their visit to Tiger Stadium the following year was on a Monday night in late September, and the visiting opponent for Thanksgiving was rotated, starting with the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081626-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Lions season, Preseason, Paper Lion\nPaper Lion, published in 1966, is a non-fiction book by prominent American writer George Plimpton. Plimpton pitched to a lineup of baseball stars in an All-Star exhibition, presumably to answer the question, \"How would the average man off of the street fare in an attempt to compete with the stars of professional sports?\" He chronicled this experience in his book, Out of My League. In Paper Lion, Plimpton joins the training camp of the 1963 Detroit Lions on the premise of trying out to be the team's third-string quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081626-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Detroit Lions season, Preseason, Paper Lion\n(The coaches were aware of the deception; the players were not until it became apparent that Plimpton did not really know how to receive the snap from center.) Plimpton, then thirty-six, showed how unlikely it would be for an \"average\" person to succeed as a professional athlete. When finally inserted at quarterback for a series in a scrimmage conducted in Pontiac, Michigan, Plimpton managed to lose yardage on each play, convincing many in the crowd that he was a professional sports clown inserted for amusement purposes, not someone who was genuinely giving his best effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081626-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Lions season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081627-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1963 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished tied for fifth place in the American League with a record of 79\u201383, 25\u00bd games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081627-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081627-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081627-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081627-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081627-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081628-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1963 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their second year under head coach John Idzik, the Titans compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 221 to 116.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081628-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Detroit Titans football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Zientek with 574 passing yards, Fred Beier with 766 rushing yards and 48 points scored, and George Walkosky with 135 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081629-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1963 Drexel Dragons football team represented the Drexel Institute of Technology (renamed Drexel University in 1970) as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Tom Grebis was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081629-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1963 season was the first season the football team played at the new Drexel Field (later renamed Vitas Field), located at 43rd and Powelton in Philadelphia, PA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081630-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1963 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081631-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dumfriesshire by-election\nA by-election for Dumfriesshire was held on 12 December 1963, after the sitting MP, Niall Macpherson, was made elevated to the peerage as Lord Drumalbyn. Macpherson had been elected in 1959 as a National Liberal and Unionist, the latter label being that used by Conservatives in Scotland at this time. Macpherson had first been elected as a National Liberal in 1945. At the last election Macpherson had polled over 58% of the votes cast in a two-way fight against a Labour candidate and gaining a majority of 7,430 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081631-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Dumfriesshire by-election\nThe by-election was won by David Anderson who retained it for the Conservatives, by only 971 votes, a sign that the Conservative government was losing support. Anderson stood down at the 1964 general election, only serving as an MP for less than a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081631-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Dumfriesshire by-election, The election\nAnderson was confident of victory. On polling day The Glasgow Herald reported that Anderson refused \"to contemplate not winning\" and that his bags were \"packed for Westminster\". He predicted he would have a majority of between 3,000 and 8,000, describing a majority of 2,000 \"as sink bottom\". He had even accepted an engagement to open a Christmas fair as an MP the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081631-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Dumfriesshire by-election, The election\nHowever the Labour candidate Iain Jordan thought he would beat Anderson into second place while Liberal Charles Abernethy thought it would be a close three-way fight between himself, Anderson and Jordan - in contrast Anderson thought Abernethy could lose his deposit and finish behind the Scottish National Party candidate, John Gair. Gair himself hoped to finish ahead of the Liberals and was pleased that he had faced an absence of hostility during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081631-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Dumfriesshire by-election, Aftermath\nWhile Anderson did retain the seat for Conservatives, his majority was very noticeably reduced and far less than his pre-poll prediction. The Glasgow Herald noted that even in 1945 the victorious National Liberal candidate had had a majority of over 4000. Anderson claimed that while the result did not produce such a large majority as previously it was satisfactory and noted it was the first time since 1945 that the election had not been a straight fight between a Labour candidate and a candidate backed by the Conservatives and National Liberals. He also claimed out it was the first time in 40 years that a Unionist had fought for the seat on a 'straight ticket' (ie without using the National Liberal label).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081631-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Dumfriesshire by-election, Aftermath\nThe unsuccessful Labour candidate, Iain Jordan, claimed the result was a vote of no confidence in the government. This sentiment was echoed by Len Williams, the General Secretary of the Labour Party who stated the result was \"another great blow for the Tories. Yet another of their safe seats becomes marginal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081631-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Dumfriesshire by-election, Aftermath\nAt the general election the following year, the seat was held for the Conservatives by new candidate Hector Monro with a majority of 4,456 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081632-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dundee West by-election\nThe Dundee West by-election was held on 21 November 1963 due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP John Strachey. It was won by the Labour candidate, Peter Doig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081632-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Dundee West by-election, Background\nDundee West had been held by the Labour Party since its creation in 1950. In 1959, the Unionist candidate Robert Taylor had reduced the Labour majority to just 714 votes, thereby coming close to a surprise victory. The 43 year-old Dr. Taylor was selected again as the Unionist and National Liberal candidate. The Communist Party selected fifty year-old David Bowman, a local engine driver who had contested the seat at the previous three elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081632-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Dundee West by-election, Background\nOn 22 September 1963, local councillor Peter Doig was chosen ahead of five other people to be the Labour Party candidate. Doig, a bakery supervisor, was chairman of the Labour group on Dundee Town Council. He was also deputy chairman of the council and honorary city treasurer of Dundee. The short list of six had been drawn up from a field of at least ten candidates. This included three other Dundee-based aspirants, one of whom was Doig's fellow councillor Bailie James L. Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081632-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Dundee West by-election, Background\nThe Scottish National Party selected James C. Lees and were reported to have high hopes of achieving a good result following their strong showing in the West Lothian by-election the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081632-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Dundee West by-election, Result\nAfter his victory Doig declared that Sir Alec Douglas-Home's claim of a new chapter following his victory in the recent Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election was now a closed book and predicted the Conservatives\u2019 hopes of holding their seats at the forthcoming St Marylebone and Dumfries contests were in danger. He also called on Home to call a general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081633-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1963 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on June 23, 1963. It was race 3 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 80-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jim Clark\u00a0\u2013 by a margin of more than a full lap\u00a0\u2013 after he started from pole position. Dan Gurney finished second for the Brabham team and Ferrari driver John Surtees came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081634-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 15 May 1963. The Catholic People's Party (KVP) remained the largest party, winning 50 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081634-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Dutch general election\nThe elections led to a four-party coalition government initially consisting of the KVP, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and Christian Historical Union. In 1965 this coalition was replaced by one consisting of the KVP, Labour Party and ARP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081635-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1963 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 19th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 6\u20137 April 1963. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Cl\u00e9ment Roman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081636-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1963 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 2nd tournament in league history. It was played between March 5 and March 9, 1963. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Arena in Boston, Massachusetts. By reaching the championship game both Harvard and Boston College received invitations to participate in the 1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. Harvard, however, declined the invitation and was replaced by Clarkson who won the third place game. This is the only time that the winner of the ECAC tournament has not made an appearance in the NCAA tournament. (as of 2014)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081636-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play, all of which were single-elimination. The top eight teams, based on conference rankings, qualified to participate in the tournament. In the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played against one another. In the semifinals, the winner of the first and eighth matchup played the winner of the fourth and fifth matchup while the other two remaining teams played with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081636-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081637-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1963 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina College (now known as East Carolina University) as an independent during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their second season under head coach Clarence Stasavich, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081638-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 East German general election\nGeneral elections were held in East Germany on 20 October 1963. They were to originally be held in November 1962 but were postponed. 434 deputies to the Volkskammer were elected, with all of them being candidates of the single-list National Front, dominated by the communist Socialist Unity Party of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081639-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 East Sydney by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of East Sydney on 28 September 1963. This was triggered by the death of long-serving Labor MP and Curtin and Chifley government minister Eddie Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081639-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 East Sydney by-election\nThe by-election was won by Labor candidate Len Devine. The governing Liberal Party's decision not to nominate a candidate saw Devine receive over 80% of the first preference vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081640-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1963 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 12th season under head coach Fred Trosko, the Hurons compiled a 2\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents, 201 to 96. The team's two victories were against Kalamazoo College and Adrian College. Dempster Ross and Terry Hurley were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081641-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAn Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 7 May 1963, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. Of the councils 69 seats, 23 were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081641-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAfter the election Edinburgh Corporation remained under No Overall Control, composed of 33 Progressives, 31 Labour councillors, and 5 Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1963 municipal election was held October 16, 1963 to elect a mayor and six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and four trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards. The electorate also decided three plebiscite questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Frederick John Mitchell, Ethel Wilson, Morris Weinlos, and Vincent Dantzer were all elected to two-year terms in 1962 and were still in office. George Prudham was also elected to a two-year term in 1961, but resigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election\nThere were seven trustees on the public school board, but three of the positions were already filled: James Falconer, Milton Lazerte,  and Helen Sinclair were elected to two-year terms in 1962 and were still in office. The same was true on the separate board, where Edward Stack, Jean McDonald, and Bill Diachuk were continuing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election\nAll elected officials were elected to one-year terms in this election, in preparation for the changeover to a new system, whereby elections would be held only every two years with all officials elected to two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election\nIn addition to choosing members for City Council, citizens were asked to vote on three plebiscites. Two of the plebiscites were related, asking if the city should borrow money to purchase a four city block parcel of land in downtown Edmonton, and if the city should borrow money to build a sports and convention complex on that land. These two plebiscites were rejected. The site under consideration, on the north side of Jasper Avenue, is now occupied by the Citadel Theatre (opened 1976), Sun Life Place (1978), and Canada Place (1988). Citizens did agree to a sports/convention centre in a 1968 plebiscite, but later rejected the specific 1970 Omniplex project plebiscite. The eventual (1983) scaled down Edmonton Convention Centre was built a few metres south of the 1963 proposal  site, on the cliff side of Jasper Avenue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 98052 ballots cast out of 173901 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 56.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Land Exchange\nAre you in favour of the disposition, by exchange, of approximately 1.23 acres of land lying East of Bellamy Hill, approximately .43 acres of which is now designated as Parkland, for approximately 215 acres of land lying in the Southwest section of the City in an area West of Whitemud Creek? The purpose of the exchange is to enable the purchaser to construct a commercial building on the Bellamy Hill site. If the exchange is accepted, the land acquired by the City will be Parkland?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Convention Complex Land Acquisition\nShall Council pass bylaw No. 2454 to borrow by debentures $4,000,000.00 with which to buy the land and buildings between Jasper Avenue and 102nd Avenue and between 97th Street and 99th Street so that a convention centre, an arena for sporting and cultural events and exhibitions, a theatre building, tourist centre and parking garage can be built there as part of the City Centre Development Plan?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081642-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Edmonton municipal election, Results, Plebiscites, Convention Complex\nShall Council pass bylaw No. 2455 to borrow by debentures $10,250,000.00 to construct a convention centre, an arena for sporting and cultural events and exhibitions, a theatre building, tourist centre and parking garage?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash\nOn 24 January 1963 a United States Air Force Boeing B-52C Stratofortress with nine crew members on board lost its vertical stabilizer due to buffeting stresses during turbulence at low altitude and crashed on Elephant Mountain in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States, six miles (9.7\u00a0km) from Greenville. The pilot and the navigator survived the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Training mission\nThe crew's training mission was called a Terrain Avoidance Flight to practice techniques to penetrate Advanced Capability Radar (ACR) undetected by Soviet air defense during the Cold War. ACR training flights had already been made over the West Coast of the United States on Poker Deck routes. This was to be the first low-level navigation flight, utilizing terrain-following radar, in the Eastern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Training mission\nThe crew, consisting of two 99th Bombardment Wing Standardization Division crews based at Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, and two instructors from the 39th Bombardment Squadron, 6th Strategic Aerospace Wing at Walker Air Force Base, New Mexico, was briefed for six hours the day before the accident. They had the choice of flying over either the Carolinas or Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Training mission\nThe B-52C departed Westover AFB at 12:11\u00a0p.m. on Thursday, 24 January 1963, and was scheduled to return to Westover at 5:30\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Training mission\nThe crew spent the first 95 minutes of the flight calibrating their equipment. Upon receiving updated weather information for both available routes, they chose the northern one. They were supposed to begin their low-level simulated penetration of enemy airspace just south of Princeton, Maine, near West Grand Lake. From there, they would head north to Millinocket and fly over the mountains in the Jo-Mary/Greenville area. They planned to turn northeast near Seboomook Lake and southeast near Caucomgomoc Lake to proceed through the mountains of northern Baxter State Park. After crossing Traveler Mountain, the aircraft was supposed to climb back to altitude over the Houlton VOR Station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident\nOne hour later, around 2:30\u00a0p.m. the Stratofortress crossed the Princeton VOR, descended to 500 feet (150\u00a0m) and started its simulation of penetrating enemy airspace at low altitude with an airspeed of 280 knots (520\u00a0km/h; 320\u00a0mph). The outside temperature was \u221214\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221226\u00a0\u00b0C) with winds gusting to 40 knots (74\u00a0km/h; 46\u00a0mph) and 5 feet (1.5\u00a0m) of snow on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident\nApproximately 22 minutes later, just after passing Brownville Junction in the center of Maine, the aircraft encountered turbulence. When the pilot and crew commander, Westover's Most Senior Standardization Instructor Pilot, started to climb above it, the vertical stabilizer came off the plane with a \"loud noise sounding like an explosion\". Having suffered severe damage, the B-52C went into a 40-degree right turn, with nose pointed downward. The pilot gave the order to abandon the aircraft when he could not level it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident\nOnly the upper flight deck crew members of the B-52C have ejection seats that eject them upwards. The seats of the pilot, copilot, and electronic warfare officer (a navigator also trained in electronic warfare) function at any altitude, as long as the airspeed is at least 90 knots (170\u00a0km/h; 100\u00a0mph), which is the minimum required to inflate their blast propelled parachutes. The lower-deck crew members eject on a downward track. Hence, the navigator and radar navigator cannot safely eject at altitudes less than 200 feet (61\u00a0m). Spare crew members do not have an ejection seat at all. They must use parachutes and either jump out of the navigators' hatch after the navigators have ejected or drop out of the aircraft's door. The tail gunner has his own unique escape option: he can sever the tail gun and jump aft out the resulting hole in the rear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 898]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident\nThe navigator, who was operating as electronic warfare officer, ejected first. He was followed by the pilot and the copilot; there was neither enough altitude nor time for the six lower-deck crew members to escape before the aircraft crashed into the west side of Elephant Mountain at 2:52\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident\nThe copilot suffered fatal injuries, striking a tree 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) away from the main crash site. The pilot landed in a tree 30 feet (9.1\u00a0m) above the ground. He survived the night, with temperatures reaching almost \u221230\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221234\u00a0\u00b0C), in his survival-kit sleeping bag atop his life raft. The navigator's parachute did not deploy upon ejection. He impacted the snow-covered ground before separating from his ejection seat about 2,000 feet (610\u00a0m) from the wreckage with an impact estimated at 16 times the force of gravity. He suffered a fractured skull and three broken ribs. The force bent his ejection seat and he could not get his survival kit out. He survived the night by wrapping himself in his parachute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident\nA grader operator on a remote woods road witnessed the final turn of the Stratofortress and saw a black smoke cloud after impact. Eighty rescuers from the Maine State Police, the Maine Inland Fish and Game Department, the Civil Air Patrol, as well as Air Force units from Dow Air Force Base in Bangor, Maine, along with others from New Hampshire and Massachusetts and other volunteers, went to work. Search aircraft were on the scene, but they searched too far south and east to locate the wreckage before nightfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident\nAfter the crash site was located the next day, Scott Paper Company dispatched plows from Greenville to clear 10 miles (16\u00a0km) of road of snow drifts up to 15 feet (4.6\u00a0m) deep. The rescuers had to use snowshoes, dog sleds and snowmobiles to cover the remaining mile to the crash site. At 11 a.m. the two survivors were airlifted to a hospital by a helicopter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident investigation\nThe crash was caused by turbulence-induced structural failure. Due to buffeting stresses, the stabilizer shaft broke and the B-52's vertical stabilizer came off the plane. It was found 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) from where the plane struck the mountain side. With the loss of the vertical stabilizer, the aircraft had lost its directional stability and rolled uncontrollably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident investigation\nOriginally, the B-52 was designed to penetrate Soviet airspace at high altitude around 35,000 feet (11\u00a0km) and high speed around 450 knots (830\u00a0km/h; 520\u00a0mph) to drop nuclear weapons. When the US intelligence realized that the Soviets had implemented a sophisticated, layered and interconnected air defense system with radar controlled surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), the US Air Force decided the B-52 would have to penetrate the Soviet airspace at low altitude (around 500 feet or 150 metres) and high speed to stay underneath the radar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0013-0001", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident investigation\nHowever, low altitude, high speed flight operations put enormous stress on an aircraft's structure, especially when flying near mountains, up and down ridges and through valleys due to lee waves and the rotor. The B-52 was not designed for this kind of operation. 56-0591, a B-52D, took off from Larson AFB, Washington, on 23 June 1959 and experienced a horizontal stabilizer turbulence-induced failure at low level and crashed. The modification process of the B-52 series began in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Accident investigation\nB-52C 53-0406, which crashed on Elephant Mountain, was the second high-tailed B-52 to suffer such a fatal structural failure. After extensive testing and another three similar failures (two with fatal crashes) within 12 months of the Elephant Mountain crash, Boeing determined that turbulence would over-stress the B-52's rudder connection bolts, causing first a rudder and subsequently a tail failure. The bolts were strengthened throughout the fleet, fixing the problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Aftermath\nOf the two survivors, the pilot returned to active duty after spending three months in the hospital and the navigator, whose feet were frostbitten, contracted double pneumonia, became unconscious for five days and his leg had to be amputated because frostbite and gangrene had set in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Aftermath\nMost of the remains of 53\u20130406 are still at the crash site, owned by Plum Creek Timber Co. They improved the foot trail so visitors can view the wreckage. Although the site has signs posted asking viewers to show due respect while there, it has been vandalized with names carved in the wreckage or marked with permanent marker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Aftermath\nIn the late 1970s, a retired military pilot and president of the Moosehead Riders Snowmobile Club initiated the annual memorial snowmobile ride in honor of those aboard the B-52. The annual crash site ceremony is attended by representatives from the Maine Air National Guard, the American Legion, the Civil Air Patrol, Maine Warden Service and members of the snowmobile club. There is a color guard, the laying of a wreath, the reading of the names of those who died, a prayer by a military chaplain and the playing of Taps. One engine and the navigator's ejection seat can be viewed at the Clubhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Aftermath\nIn 1993, a special commemorative service was sponsored by the Moosehead Riders Snowmobile Club. The navigator attended the event and was honored at several ceremonies. He went to the crash site for the first time since being evacuated thirty years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Aftermath\nIn 2011, a Maine Forest Service employee found an ejection seat from the aircraft near an overgrown logging road while hunting. In May 2012 he returned to the site to take photos and record identification numbers to confirm it came from the ill-fated B-52. A recovery team retrieved the mostly intact ejection seat. Researchers claim that it is most likely the pilot's seat and remarkably similar to the seat at the snowmobile clubhouse in Greenville. It is the third seat recovered from the crash and preserved for public viewing. The other is in a Bangor museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081643-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Elephant Mountain B-52 crash, Aftermath\nIn 2013, 50 years after the crash, the Snowmobile Club held the annual remembrance at the crash site and the retired pilot gave a rare interview. Navigator Gerald Adler came face-to-face with his rescuer for the first time in 50 years during a Memorial Day event on 25 May 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081644-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Waseda University won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081645-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:17, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081645-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Emperor's Cup Final\n1963 Emperor's Cup Final was the 43rd final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Kobe Oji Stadium in Hy\u014dgo on January 15, 1964. Waseda University won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081646-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 England rugby union tour of Australasia\nScotland, Ireland and France had preceded England in embarking on short tours to the Southern Hemisphere, and the RFU can be criticised for not having understood that an itinerary of six hard matches including three Test matches in a mere 18 days is somewhat severe, especially when 2 Test matches, against different countries, fall within 4 days at the end of the trip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081647-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 England v Rest of the World football match\nEngland v Rest of the World was a 1963 association football match held at the Wembley Stadium in London. The Football Association invited FIFA to select a team to play England as part of the FA's celebration of the 100th anniversary of association football and was the first time a world team played against a single nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081647-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 England v Rest of the World football match\nFor the FA's 90th anniversary celebrations, they had also played a Rest of the World team, but this was only selected from players from Europe. Jimmy Greaves was close to scoring for England several times in the first half, but failed due to laudable saves by Lev Yashin. In the second half, when Yashin was replaced by Milutin \u0160o\u0161ki\u0107, Greaves assisted Terry Paine to score in the 66th minute. Denis Law equalized 16 minutes later, but Greaves brought England to a last-minute victory. Greaves had the best game of his career and was considered as the best player of the match, while Yashin's saves greatly contributed to his reputation of world's best goalkeeper and earned him the Ballon d'Or two months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081647-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 England v Rest of the World football match\nAs promised by FIFA, all of the World XI substitutes were used in the second half, with Raymond Kopa replaced by Uwe Seeler. The World XI selection committee, headed by Harry Cavan, invited Soviet-Georgian Mikheil Meskhi via the USSR Football Federation who falsely replied he was injured and couldn't play\u2014he was not told of the invitation. Santos FC refused to release Pel\u00e9 and A.C. Milan also refused to release Cesare Maldini who was replaced by Slovan Bratislava's J\u00e1n Popluh\u00e1r.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081648-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1963 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 29 June 1963 at White City Stadium. The winner was Lucky Boy Boy and the owner Stan Barrett received \u00a33,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081648-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n6\u00be, 1, 12, 2\u00bd, 1\u00bc (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081648-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nDromin Glory returned for another edition of the Derby and headed the ante-post betting based on his form from the previous year. Trainer John Bassett trained two more leading contenders called Misty King and Gold Collar runner up Lucky Boy Boy. Trainer Bessie Lewis travelled down from her Scottish kennels with a greyhound Called Crazy Platinum, a son of Crazy Parachute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081648-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe first round resulted in three greyhounds quoted at 250-1 and 500-1 ante-post winning heats and Dromin Glory failed to qualify after a poor run. Dual Derby finalist Black July went out in round two but consolation for John Bassett came with Lucky Boy Boy who was successful in both the heats and second round. Dalcassian Son also won in the heats and second round. Misty King and Greenane Wonder both won, the latter in a heat that ended with the disqualification of Lowerton Hero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081648-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe opening semi-final went to a 20-1 shot Bulgaden Glory from Barronstown King and Misty King in a race marred by trouble that led to the elimination of Dalcassian Son. A cleaner and much closer second semi-final ended with Greenane Wonder edging out Hack It About by a short head with Lucky Boy Boy holding on for the third and final qualification spot by a short head from Irish challenger Jamie Serra. Gold Collar champion Music Guest\u2019s campaign also came to an end at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081648-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nAlthough Lucky Boy Boy lost his unbeaten record in the semi-finals the bookmakers gave him a starting price of even money favourite for the final. Greenane Wonder was fast out the traps and moved wide at the first bend as he had throughout the competition and this caused Bulgaden Glory and Misty King to be bumped leaving them with no chance to qualify. Lucky Boy Boy took advantage of the trouble and went on to win by six and three quarter lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081649-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 English cricket season\n1963 was the 64th season of County Championship cricket in England. Limited overs cricket began with the first edition of the knockout competition that was originally called the Gillette Cup. The highlight of the season was a memorable Test series between England and West Indies which the tourists won 3\u20131. Yorkshire won their second consecutive championship title. Off the field, the year saw the publication of the hundredth edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, as well as the deaths of two cricketing knights, Sir Jack Hobbs and Sir Pelham Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081649-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 English cricket season, Test series, West Indies tour\nThere was a memorable series between England and West Indies. The tourists won 3\u20131 with one match drawn. The Lord's Test had one of the most exciting finishes ever and all four results were possible with two balls to be bowled: it ended as a draw with England five runs behind and their last pair batting. Colin Cowdrey had gone in as number 11 with a broken arm, but did not have to face a ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081649-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 English cricket season, Test series, West Indies tour\nAs a result of the great success of this series, England's future home Test programme was revised so that West Indies could return in 1966, much earlier than originally planned. This was done by introducing \"twin tours\", in which two countries would each play three Tests against England in the course of a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081650-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1963 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Tempo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081651-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Estonian Supreme Soviet election\nElections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 17 March 1963. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 178 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081652-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe 1963 European Amateur Boxing Championships  were held in Moscow, Soviet Union from 26 May to 2 June. The 15th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 133 fighters from 18 countries participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081653-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe 1963 European Amateur Team Championship took place 3\u20137 July at Falsterbo Golf Club on its links course on a headland peninsula at the south west tip of Sweden. It was the third men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081653-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Team Championship\nAll participating teams played two qualification rounds of stroke-play, counting the four best scores out of up to six players for each team. The four best teams formed flight A, the next four teams formed flight B, the next three teams formed flight C and the last three teams formed flight D.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081653-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe standings in each flight was determined by a round-robin system. All teams in the flight met each other and the team with most points for team matches in flight A won the tournament, using the scale, win=2 points, halved=1 point, lose=0 points. In each match between two nation teams, three foursome games and six single games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081653-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam England, making its first appearance in the championship, won the gold medal, earning 6 points in flight A. Defending champion and host country Sweden took the silver medal on 4 points and West Germany, for the first time on the podium in the three-year history of the championship, earned the bronze on third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081653-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Team Championship\nIndividual winner in the opening 36-hole stroke-play qualifying competition was  Rune Karlfeldt, Sweden, with a score of 3-under-par 139, three shots ahead of nearest competitor. Angelo Croce, Italy, shot a new course record in the second round, with a score of 67 over 18 holes on the Falsterbo course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081653-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Team Championship, Teams\n14 nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of a minimum of six players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081653-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official recognition for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081654-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Cup Final\nThe 1963 European Cup Final was a football match between Milan and Benfica, held at Wembley Stadium, London, on 22 May 1963. Milan won the match 2\u20131, winning the European Cup for the first time. Runners-up Benfica made their third consecutive appearance in the final, having won both the 1961 and 1962 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081655-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1963 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was the final football match of the 1962\u201363 European Cup Winners' Cup and was the third European Cup Winners' Cup final. It was contested between Tottenham Hotspur of England and the defending champions, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid of Spain, and was held at Feijenoord Stadion in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Tottenham won the match 5\u20131 thanks to goals by Jimmy Greaves (2), John White and Terry Dyson (2). Tottenham's victory made them the first British team to win a major European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081655-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nTottenham's next major trophy came four years later when they won the FA Cup in 1967, but Jimmy Greaves was the only player from this team to feature in the next Tottenham side to win a major trophy due to the bulk of the team having retired or been transferred over the next four years. John White was killed by lightning on a golf course the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081656-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1963 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary from February 5 to 10, 1963. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081657-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Judo Championships\nThe 1963 European Judo Championships were the 12th edition of the European Judo Championships, and were held in Geneva, Switzerland on 10 and 11 May 1963. The Championships were held in two separate categories: amateur (five events) and professional (four events). The amateur contests were subdivided into four individual competitions, and a separate team competition. The Soviet and other Socialist judokas were allowed to compete professionally but on a strictly non-profit basis. As before, more than one representative of a single national team were allowed to qualify for participation in each event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe 1963 European Ladies' Team Championship took place 16\u201321 July on the Rungsted Golf Club 15 kilometres south of Helsing\u00f6r, Denmark. It was the third ladies' amateur golf European Ladies' Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship\nAll participating teams played two qualification rounds of stroke play, counting the three best scores out of up to four players for each team. The four best teams formed flight A. Since team West Germany was disqualified, there were three remaining teams and they formed flight B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe winner in each flight was determined by a round-robin system. All teams in the flight met each other and the team with most points for team matches in flight A won the tournament, using the scale, win=2 points, halved=1 point, lose=0 points. In each match between two nation teams, two foursome games and four single games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship\nTeam Belgium won the championship for the first time. Defending champions team France earned the silver, on the same amount of match points as Belgium, but with lesser won game points. The championship was decided in the last match between Belgium and France and the last single game between Josyane Leysen, Belgium and Lally de Saint-Sauveur, France. The game was tied going into the last hole were both players had putts for birdie. After Segard had failed to make her putt, Leysen made her birdie putt from 5 meters, why Leysen won the game and Belgium tied the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship\nSweden, for the first time on the podium, earned the bronze. Host nation Denmark made their first appearance in the championship and finished fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship\nIndividual winner in the opening 36-hole stroke play qualifying competition was Liv Forsell, Sweden, with a score of 5-over-par 151.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship, Teams\nEight nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of a minimum of four players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship, Results\n* Note: In the event of a tie the order was determined by the better non-counting score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship, Results\n** Note: Team West Germany was disqualified due to two cases of signing a wrong score card at the first qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081658-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 European Ladies' Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official recognition for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081660-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (men)\nThe 1963 European Rowing Championships for men were rowing championships held on Lake Bagsv\u00e6rd near the Danish capital Copenhagen; the competition for women was held the following month in Moscow. The regatta in Copenhagen was held from 14 to 18 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081660-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (men), German participation\nThe rowing federations of East and West Germany met at the end of July in Hanover to discuss how their rowers should be represented. FISA did not recognise East Germany as a country and insisted on one German team per boat class. The negotiations were overshadowed by political tension\u2014the Berlin Wall had been built two years earlier\u2014and did not result in an agreement. The decision was thus made by FISA that selection trials for men were to be held at the Olympic regatta course in Gr\u00fcnau in East Berlin on 9 August. The West German rowers won the races in all seven boat classes. The closest result was the photo finish of the coxless pair, where the West German team was 0.05\u00a0seconds ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081660-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (men), German participation\nAt a FISA meeting held in conjunction with the 1963 regatta, the East German rowing association asked for separate German teams to be allowed to compete in future. The vote on the item was 37 against and 15 in favour of the proposal, and the motion was thus rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081660-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (men), Medal summary \u2013 men's events\nThe finals were held during heavy rain. In the single sculls, the inaugural world champion, Vyacheslav Ivanov, came fourth. Medallists at the 1963 European Rowing Championships for men were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081661-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (women)\nThe 1964 European Rowing Championships for women were rowing championships held on the Khimki Reservoir, which is part of the Moscow Canal, in Khimki near Moscow in the Soviet Union. The competition for men had been held the previous month in Copenhagen. The regatta in Khimki was held from 6 to 8 September. Five boat classes were contested (W1x, W2x, W4x+, W4+, W8+). Eleven countries nominated a total of 33 boats for the regatta, which was held over 1,000\u00a0metres. Five lanes were available and this meant that in three boat classes, there was only the final: W2x, W4+, and W8+.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081661-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (women), German participation\nFISA did not recognise East Germany as a country and insisted on one German team per boat class. The selection trials were won by West Germany in the single sculls boat class (Karen Wolf), but the other four boat classes were won by East Germany. Wolf came fifth in the final in Khimki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081661-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (women), Medal summary \u2013 women's events\nOn the day of the finals, it rained heavily and there was a strong crosswind. Those rowers in the lane closest to the shore were least affected by the wind. The singles as the smallest boats are most affected, and the British medal favourite, Penny Chuter, hit the buoys twice and came fourth, and the previous European champion, Alena Postlov\u00e1, capsized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 74], "content_span": [75, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081661-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 European Rowing Championships (women), Medals table\nThe Soviet Union won all five gold medals. Other countries that competed in the finals but did not win medals were Great Britain, West Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland. Valentina Tereshkova, the first women who had travelled to space in June 1963, donated a crystal cup that was won by the Soviet team for being the most successful country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081662-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Running Target Championships\nThe 1963 European Running Target Championships was the 1st edition of the running target competition, European Running Target Championships, organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081663-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Touring Car Challenge\nThe 1963 European Touring Car Challenge was the inaugural season of  what would become the European Touring Car Championship. On 16 June 1963, the first race was staged on the classic  N\u00fcrburgring Nordschleife circuit. After a hillclimb event at Mont Ventoux, the challenge headed to England for two races, as classes were divided between events at Brands Hatch and Mallory Park. Round five was hosted by the brand new Zolder circuit, then the challenge crossed the border into the Netherlands and on to Zandvoort. Another hillclimb at the Timmelsjoch for round seven, and the final would be held behind the Iron Curtain, in Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081663-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 European Touring Car Challenge\nAlthough the challenge was a success, the point scoring systems used wasn't. The first challenge left us with five drivers sharing the top position, with Peter N\u00f6cker, being declared the champion. This was because there was up to nine classes, all having their own separate race winners. This point system would remain right up to 1988, when the ETCC stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081663-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 European Touring Car Challenge\nThe challenge had a lot of competitive cars, unfortunately not many of them in the same class. On the other hand, speed differences were not that large, so a Mini was sometimes able to outpace many bigger cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081663-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 European Touring Car Challenge, European Touring Car Challenge, Table\nThe first five drivers finished level on points; the overall result of the N\u00fcrburgring was decisive... another contemporary report mentions \"the ones with the most victories, N\u00f6cker, Mantzel and Hahne were classified in the order of who had the biggest winner margin over second in class\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081664-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 4th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Paris. These were the first European Championships to be held in a non-Eastern Bloc country. Out of concerns that East Germany would be excluded, the competition was boycotted by Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081664-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Medalists\nAll three medaling countries won their first European Championship medals at this competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 66], "content_span": [67, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081665-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1963 FA Charity Shield was the 41st FA Charity Shield, an annual football match held between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match was contested by Everton who had won the 1962\u201363 Football League, and Manchester United, who had won the 1962\u201363 FA Cup, at Goodison Park, Liverpool, on 17 August 1963. Everton won the match 4\u20130, with goals from Jimmy Gabriel, Dennis Stevens, Derek Temple and a penalty from Roy Vernon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final\nThe 1963 FA Cup Final was the final of the 1962\u201363 FA Cup, the 82nd season of England's premier club football competition. The match was played at Wembley Stadium (which was fully roofed for the first time) on 25 May 1963 and contested by Manchester United and Leicester City. United won 3\u20131, with a goal from Denis Law and two from David Herd, lifting the trophy for the third time, while City had now played in three FA Cup finals and had still yet to win the trophy. Ken Keyworth scored the consolation goal for Leicester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Build-up\nDespite fielding nine internationals United had struggled during the season while their opponents City had performed well, doing the league double over United in the process and thus entered the final as slight favourites. The importance of televised coverage came to the fore this year as the two sides tossed for choice of colours despite traditionally wearing red and blue shirts respectively. Those colours would look identical to the viewers on their black and white televisions so Leicester, having lost the toss switched to white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Game\nThe opening fifteen minutes of the game were error strewn and Leicester could easily have found themselves three goals in front as United's goalkeeper, David Gaskell, presented them with three opportunities to fire into an unguarded net. On each occasion, Keyworth, Stringfellow and Gibson in turn were unable to finish the moves off with a last-ditch United challenge keeping the scoreline blank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Game\nHaving survived the third scare in the fifteenth minute, United took a stranglehold on the match which they never relinquished, peppering Gordon Banks goalmouth with several shots off target before finally taking the lead after half an hour. A Bobby Charlton shot had been saved comfortably by Banks, who then bowled the ball out to Gibson. Paddy Crerand read the throw and raced in to intercept the ball twenty-five yards from the Leicester goal before passing to Denis Law, who turned and fired past Banks and two defenders to open the scoring. Indeed, Law could have had a second goal ten minutes later when he took the ball around Banks but was unable to steer the ball into the goal under pressure from two defenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Game\nLeicester improved at the start of the second half and were presented with yet another chance by the nervous Gaskell, who dropped the ball at the feet of Cross who was unable to get his shot on target. United though gradually regained their supremacy and deservedly sealed Leicester's fate after fifty-seven minutes when a cross field ball from Giles found Charlton unmarked. He raced into the box and shot at Banks who could only parry the shot into the path of David Herd who tapped into the empty net, triggering victorious choruses of \"When the reds go marching in\" from the United fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Game\nLeicester got a lifeline with ten minutes left when a speculative Frank McLintock shot was met by Ken Keyworth, who scored with a well placed diving header. This raised the tension levels but there remained little sign of a Leicester fightback as United continued to dominate with Law hitting the post with a header a minute before the game was finally won in the eighty-fifth minute. The otherwise competent Banks came for a Giles cross and fumbled the ball into the path of Herd, who turned and fired past two defenders on the goal line to complete the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Broadcasting\nThe game was broadcast live on BBC television as a cup final special edition of Grandstand, making it the 19th cup final to be broadcast live on television. The programme was presented by David Coleman from pitchside, where he spent the build-up to the game interviewing the players and officials as they walked onto the field an hour before kick-off. He then handed over to commentator Ken Wolstenholme, who was acting as the television commentator for his 11th FA Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Broadcasting\nThe match was broadcast in black and white, so the BBC requested that one team change kit, as the red of Manchester United and blue of Leicester would be indistinguishable to the viewers; Leicester was the team to change, wearing their white away kit. A newsreel broadcast was also shown in cinemas that evening by both Path\u00e9 and Movietone, both in colour. BBC radio coverage was provided by Raymond Glendenning and Alan Clarke, with a young Brian Moore acting as pitchside reporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, National anthem\nThe tradition at the end of the cup final was always to play the national anthem after the cup and medals had been presented but the United players were criticised in the press for not respecting this tradition as they began hoisting Cantwell onto the shoulders of Quixall and Crerand as the band began to play. Nearby journalists had to tell the United players to stop. The practice was done away with from the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Post-match\nBBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme speculated that United's victory was as a result of their having been more match sharp, having had to play to avoid relegation right to the end of the season while Leicester had lost their sharpness with nothing to play for in the closing weeks of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081666-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 FA Cup Final, Match, Post-match\nWhen interviewed after the match by David Coleman this was a view shared by United manager Matt Busby who felt that his team were a side of big-game players while winning captain Noel Cantwell felt that their poor league placing had made it increasingly hard for the team as the season had gone on. Neither Leicester manager Matt Gillies nor captain Colin Appleton offered any excuses and both merely felt that their side had underperformed on the day and been outplayed by a better team, Appleton adding \"I can't understand how that team (United) finished where they did in the league.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081667-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 FAMAS Awards\nThe 11th FAMAS Awards Night was presented by the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences on April 14, 1963 honoring the outstanding achievements of Filipino films for the year 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081667-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 FAMAS Awards\nEl filibusterismo is a film adaptation of Jose Rizal's novel of the same name, and was made by the same company who made the film Noli Me T\u00e1ngere. It won the FAMAS Award for Best Picture and another FAMAS for Best Director to Gerardo de Le\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081668-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 FIBA World Championship\nThe 1963 FIBA World Championship was the 4th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's teams. The competition was hosted by Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081668-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 FIBA World Championship\nThe Philippines was originally supposed to host the tournament but FIBA revoked hosting rights after the country refused to grant visas to players from communist countries. Brazil being the defending Champion and a previous host, fairly managed to re-host the Championship from May 12 to 25, 1963 and won the 1st back to back title with just six (6) games by seeding the well-rested host team in the final round only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081668-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 FIBA World Championship, Background\nThe Philippines was supposed to host the FIBA World Championship in 1962 but FIBA revoked hosting rights after the government of then President Diosdado Macapagal, refused to grant visas to players and officials of socialists countries including Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081668-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 FIBA World Championship, Background\nThe FIBA World Championship was held in 1963 in Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081669-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Far East Circuit\nThe 1963 Far East Circuit was the second season of golf tournaments that comprised the Far East Circuit, later known as the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081669-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Far East Circuit\nThe circuit consisted of five tournaments over six weeks, and was formed from the national open championships of the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong along with the Yomiuri Shimbun sponsored Yomiuri International in Tokyo, Japan. A new tournament was scheduled to be held in Osaka, Japan, in the week between Hong Kong and Tokyo, but it was cancelled due to the course being covered in snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081669-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Far East Circuit, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1963 Far East Circuit schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081669-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Far East Circuit, Final standings\nIn a change from the inaugural season, the Far East Circuit standings were based on a points system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081670-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1963 Federation Cup was the first edition of what is now known as the Fed Cup. The tournament was created provide a team competition for women, similar to the Davis Cup men's competition. 16 nations participated in the first event, which was held at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom from 17\u201320 June. United States won the first title, defeating Australia in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081670-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Federation Cup (tennis), Draw\nAll ties were played at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom on grass courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Fiji between 17 April and 4 May 1963. For the first time, women and indigenous Fijians were given the right to vote alongside the male European and Indo-Fijian population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nConstitutional amendments in June 1962 saw significant changes to the composition to the Legislative Council, which had remained unchanged since 1937. The Council was expanded from 33 to 37 members, of which 19 were 'official' members (usually heads of Government departments) and 18 'unofficial' members, 12 of whom were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nOf the 12 elected members, there were four Fijians and four Indo-Fijians elected from single member constituencies, with four Europeans elected from three seats, with the Southern constituency electing three members. Some people could choose between ethnic rolls and no provision was made for Rotumans, Pacific Islanders, Chinese and part-Chinese to vote. Voting was still limited to literate people. The Governor nominated a further two members from each of the three communities, with the Fijians being chosen from a list provided by the Great Council of Chiefs. The Legislative Councillors of each race were permitted to select two of their members to the Executive Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nThere was also a number of changes to qualifications for candidates to run for office. Indian and European civil servants were prohibited from nominating as candidates, but this provision did not apply to Fijians as there were few qualified Fijians outside the civil service. Candidates were required, not only to be eligible to be registered as a voter, but to be actually registered. This provision disqualified Ayodhya Prasad as he was out of the country during the registration period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Electoral system\nVoter registration took place between 1 July and 30 September 1962, with 52,935 Fijians, 36,137 Indians and 4,526 Europeans registering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Campaign\nMost candidates contested the election as independents, although the Citizens Federation (which became the Federation Party in 1964) endorsed A. D. Patel, Sidiq Koya and James Madhavan, while the Kisan Sangh endorsed Deo Sharma, James Shankar Singh and Harsih Chandra Kohli respectively as their opponents. The Western Democratic Party nominated Apisai Tora and Isikeli Nadalo, both for the Western Fijian Constituency. Isikei Nadalo was also endorsed by Fijian National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Results\nThere were two significant outcomes of the elections; the secret ballot amongst Fijians led to the consolidation of the power of the Fijian establishment, notably in the Western Fijian Constituency, where the Tovata high chief, Ratu Penaia Ganilau won by 7,347 votes against local commoners Apisai Tora (1,496 votes) and Isikeli Nadalo (659 votes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Results\nIn the Indian community, voters in the sugar cane districts clearly endorsed the policies of the Federation led by A.D. Patel over those of the Kisan Sangh, by electing its three candidates; A.D. Patel defeated Deo Sharma by 6,244 votes to 3,346 votes, S.M. Koya defeated James Shankar Singh by 3,998 votes to 3,480 votes and James Madhavan defeated Harish Chandra Kohli by 2,753 vote to 2,175 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Aftermath, By-elections\nFollowing the elections, the result in the Northern European constituency (where Fred Archibald had defeated Harold Brockett Gibson) was challenged on the basis that Archibald was 'not of sound mind' and therefore ineligible to be a candidate; Archibald had previously been certified in January 1958 when he had sought treatment for mental health issues; although he had returned to normal life, the certificate had not been cancelled due to an oversight. Following the issue being raised by the challenger, the certificate was cancelled on 11 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Aftermath, By-elections\nAlthough the petition was initially dismissed as having been lodged outside the required time limit, in August the Attorney General asked the Supreme Court to declare the seat vacant. This was done by the Acting Chief Justice on 26 August, and a by-election was called for November. Archibald went on to defeat Gibson by 399 votes to 301 in the by-election, and was readmitted to the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Aftermath, By-elections\nFollowing the death of Eastern Fijian MLC Ravuama Vunivalu in April 1964, Josua Rabukawaqa was elected as his replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081671-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Fijian general election, Aftermath, New Executive Council\nIn July 1964 a reorganised Executive Council was formed, consisting of 11 members. Seven of the members held ministerial portfolios, three of which were members of the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081672-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Finchley Borough Council election\nFinchley's municipal elections were held on 10 May 1963. One third of the seats represented by councillors were up for election. One seat falling vacant in each of the eight wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081672-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Finchley Borough Council election, Background\nFinchley Council was made up of 32 elected members; 24 Councillors who were elected by the voting public and 8 Aldermen who were elected by the Councillors. Councillors served a three year term while Aldermen served a six year term. Since the council was enlarged in 1950 the Conservative Party had been in power. After the 1962 elections the Liberals had the most Councillors but the Conservatives retained power as they had more Aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081672-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Finchley Borough Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081672-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Finchley Borough Council election, Election result\nThe Conservatives lost their majority and went into opposition. The Liberal won a majority taking control of the council for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081673-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1963 Five Nations Championship was the thirty-fourth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the sixty-ninth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 12 January and 23 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England won their 17th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081673-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Five Nations Championship\nIreland v England finished 0-0, the first scoreless draw between both teams since 1910.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081674-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe 1963 Florida A&M Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida A&M University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College  Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 8\u20132 record, including a victory over Morgan State in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081674-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081675-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1963 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The season was Ray Graves' fourth as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. The Gators started their season 1\u20131\u20131, the Gators having eked out their single win over the Richmond Spiders (35\u201328). Graves' 1963 Florida Gators won their last three games over the Georgia Bulldogs (21\u201314), Miami Hurricanes (27\u201321) and Florida State Seminoles (7\u20130) to finish 6\u20133\u20131 overall and 3\u20133\u20131 in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), placing seventh of twelve SEC teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081676-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe 1963 Florida State Seminoles baseball team represented Florida State University in the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Seminoles played their home games at Seminole Field. The team was coached by Danny Litwhiler in his ninth and final season at Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081676-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe Seminoles reached the College World Series, their third appearance in Omaha, where they finished tied for fifth place after recording an opening round win against Western Michigan, then losing against eventual runner-up Arizona and eventual champion Southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081677-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1963 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. This was Bill Peterson's fourth year as head coach, and he led the team to a 4\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081677-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Florida State Seminoles football team\nWhile an FSU student and before he became famous as lead vocalist for The Doors, Jim Morrison was arrested for public drunkenness, resisting arrest, and disturbing the peace at the September 28 game against TCU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081678-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1963 Football League Cup Final, the third to be staged since the competition's inception, was contested between local rivals Birmingham City and Aston Villa over two legs. Aston Villa had won the inaugural competition in 1960\u201361, and had beaten Birmingham 4\u20130 in their most recent League meeting, while Birmingham were seeking to win their first major trophy. Birmingham won 3\u20131 on aggregate, with all the goals coming in the first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081678-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Football League Cup Final, Match summary\nThe first leg took place on 23 May 1963 at Birmingham's home ground, St Andrew's. Birmingham took the lead when Harris fed Auld who crossed for Ken Leek's powerful shot, but Aston Villa equalised via Bobby Thomson. Seven minutes into the second half, the same combination of players made it 2\u20131, and after 66 minutes Jimmy Bloomfield met a Harris cross to score off the post to give Birmingham a 3\u20131 lead. The second leg four days later at Villa Park was goalless. With former England centre half Trevor Smith marking Thomson out of the game and Birmingham's defensive tactics including regularly kicking the ball out for throw-ins, Aston Villa were unable to break their opponents down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season\nThe 1963 Formula One season was the 17th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 14th FIA World Championship of Drivers, the sixth International Cup for F1 Manufacturers  and numerous non-championship Formula One races. The World Championship commenced on 26 May, and ended on 28 December after ten races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, Season summary\nJim Clark won his first championship with seven wins to two by Graham Hill and one by John Surtees in a revised Ferrari. This record number of wins in a season was not equalled until Alain Prost won seven races in 1984 driving a McLaren MP4/2, and it was not beaten until 1988 when Ayrton Senna won eight races in the McLaren MP4/4 (his teammate Prost again won seven races in 1988). However, unlike 1963 which only consisted of ten races, both the 1984 and 1988 seasons consisted of 16 races giving Clark a better winning ratio (70%) than either Prost (43.75%) or Senna (50%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, Season summary\nThe ATS venture, founded by ex-Ferrari workers, was a failure which damaged Phil Hill's Grand Prix career. It was unrelated to the late 1970s German operation which was marginally more successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1963 FIA World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, World Drivers' Championship standings\nPoints were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis at each round, with only the best six round results retained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, World Drivers' Championship standings\n\u2021 No points awarded as Hill's car was pushed at the start line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, International Cup for F1 Manufacturers standings\nPoints were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis at each round with only the best six round results retained. Only the best placed car from each manufacturer at each round was eligible to score points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, International Cup for F1 Manufacturers standings\n\u2021 No points awarded as Hill's car was pushed at the start line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081679-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Formula One season, Non-championship races\nOther Formula One races, which did not count towards the World Championship, were also held in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081680-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1963 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 13 May until 26 May. It was the 67th staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1963. Roy Emerson and Lesley Turner won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081680-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson /   Manuel Santana defeated  Gordon Forbes /  Abe Segal  6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081680-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nAnn Jones /  Ren\u00e9e Schuurman defeated  Robyn Ebbern / Margaret Smith 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081680-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Ken Fletcher defeated  Lesley Turner /  Fred Stolle 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081681-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Roy Emerson defeated Pierre Darmon 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1963 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081681-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Roy Emerson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081682-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Lesley Turner defeated fifth-seeded Ann Jones 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1963 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081682-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Lesley Turner is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081683-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 French Grand Prix\nThe 1963 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Reims on 30 June 1963. It was race 4 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The race was won by Jim Clark driving a Lotus 25-Climax 1.5 litre V8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081683-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 French Grand Prix, Race report\nJim Clark took the lead at the start from Richie Ginther in the BRM. All Graham Hill's hard work in qualifying second despite mechanical problems in practice came to nothing when his engine died on the grid and his car had to be push started. The subsequent one-minute penalty dropped him well back. Clark led dominantly, his lead being extended when a stone pierced Ginther's radiator, forcing him into the pits. Jack Brabham took second place after a strong fight with Trevor Taylor, who also suffered mechanical problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081683-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 French Grand Prix, Race report\nBrabham then began to gain significantly on Clark as the Scot's Climax engine started to splutter, however this proved to be a sporadic fault and he had enough of a lead to maintain the position. Brabham himself was delayed when an ignition lead came loose, handing second and third to Tony Maggs and a delighted Hill. Clark was over a minute ahead of them after yet another start-to-finish victory. Graham Hill was push started, incurring a one-minute penalty from the organisers, and was awarded no championship points for his third place. By finishing 7th, at 19 years and 345 days old, Chris Amon became the youngest driver to finish a world championship race. This record would hold for another 38 years, until it was broken by Fernando Alonso at the 2001 Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081684-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 French Somaliland legislative election\nTerritorial Council elections were held in French Somaliland on 18 November 1963. Ali Aref Bourhan was elected President of the Executive Council following the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081684-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 French Somaliland legislative election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using plurality voting in seven districts, with voters casting votes for candidate lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081684-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 French Somaliland legislative election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Ali Aref Bourhan was elected Vice-President of the Assembly by a vote of 27\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081685-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1963 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081685-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe team was led by fifth-year head coach Cecil Coleman, and played home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 2\u20132 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081686-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1963 GP Ouest-France was the 27th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 27 August 1963. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Fernand Picot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081687-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Gator Bowl\nThe 1963 Gator Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Air Force Falcons and the North Carolina Tar Heels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081687-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Gator Bowl, Background\nThis was the Falcons' first bowl game since 1959. The Tar Heels were co-champions of the Atlantic Coast Conference, which was their first conference title since the 1949 Southern Conference title. This was their first bowl game 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081687-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nAir Force did not return to a bowl game until 1971, nor win one until 1982. North Carolina did not return to a bowl game until 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081687-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nThe morning after the game, there was a fire at the Hotel Roosevelt in downtown Jacksonville, with 22 dying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081687-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Gator Bowl, Further reading\nThis college football bowl article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081688-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1963 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 25th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 24 March 1963. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Benoni Beheyt of the Groene Leeuw team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081689-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1963 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its third season under head coach Jim Camp, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (1\u20135 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081690-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1963 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs posted a 4\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081691-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1963 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by 19th-year head coach Bobby Dodd, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. For the final time before becoming independent, they competed as members of the Southeastern Conference, finishing in sixth. Quarterback Billy Lothridge threw for 1,000 yards and 10 touchdowns and finished in 2nd in the Heisman Trophy voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081692-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 German Grand Prix\nThe 1963 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at N\u00fcrburgring on August 4, 1963. It was race 6 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 15-lap race was won by Ferrari driver John Surtees after he started from second position. Jim Clark finished second for the Lotus team and BRM driver Richie Ginther came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081692-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 German Grand Prix, Race report\nJim Clark led away from pole in his customary fashion. Behind him Lorenzo Bandini spun in front of Innes Ireland who collected him, Willy Mairesse had an accident, and Chris Amon sustained a knee injury when the steering broke, catapulting him into the trees. Graham Hill retired leaving Clark to battle away with John Surtees and Trevor Taylor before engine problems befell Taylor. When Clark's engine went down to just 7 cylinders, Surtees was able to pass him easily to lead him home to take his first F1 victory. Richie Ginther completed the podium. Gerhard Mitter finished in a superb fourth place in his home race from Jim Hall and Jo Bonnier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081692-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 German Grand Prix, Race report\nThis race was notable for being the only time Jim Clark ever finished second in a World Championship race, as well the only race of the season won by a non-British team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081693-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 German football championship\nThe 1963 German football championship was the culmination of the football season in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1962\u201363. Borussia Dortmund were crowned champions for the third time after a group stage and a final, having previously won the championship in 1956 and 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081693-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 German football championship\nOn the strength of this title, the club participated in the 1963\u201364 European Cup, where Borussia lost to F.C. Internazionale Milano in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081693-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 German football championship\nRunners-up 1. FC K\u00f6ln made its third appearance in the national title game, having won the previous years championship and lost in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081693-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 German football championship\nThe format used to determine the German champion was similar to the one used in the 1962 season. Nine clubs qualified for the tournament, with the runners-up of South and North having to play a qualifying match. The remaining eight clubs then played a home-and-away round in two groups of four, with the two group winners entering the final. In the previous year, a single round had been played in the group stages because of the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Germany participated in, to reduce the schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081693-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 German football championship\nThe 1963 edition marked the last year, where the German championship was decided in a final. From 1963 onwards, the championship would go to the new Bundesliga champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081694-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Gillette Cup\nThe 1963 Gillette Cup was an English county cricket tournament, held between 1 May and 7 September 1963. The tournament was won by Sussex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081695-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Gillette Cup Final\nThe 1963 Gillette Cup Final was a cricket match between Sussex County Cricket Club and Worcestershire County Cricket Club played on 7 September 1963 at Lord's in London. It was the first final of the Gillette Cup, which was the first English domestic knock-out competition between first-class sides. Sussex won the match by fourteen runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081695-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Gillette Cup Final, Background\nDuring the 1950s and early 1960s, county cricket clubs were struggling to get good attendances at County Championship matches, and although The World of Cricket described there being \"misgivings among the more conservatively minded\", the 65-overs-a-side Knockout Cup was played for the first time in 1963. Sussex overcame Kent, Yorkshire and Northamptonshire to reach the final, while Worcestershire beat Surrey, Glamorgan and Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081695-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Gillette Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe final was played in front of a sell-out crowd of 24,000 people at Lord's Cricket Ground in London on 7 September 1963. Sussex won the toss, and their captain Ted Dexter elected to bat first. Jim Parks, Jr. was Sussex' leading run-scorer, with 57 runs, and his side were bowled out for 168, with just under 5 of their allocated 65 overs remaining. In their response, Worcestershire had to contend with drizzle and fading light while they were batting. Dexter made use of the conditions, by selecting his fastest bowler, John Snow, to bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081695-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Gillette Cup Final, Match, Summary\nWorcestershire struggled to play him, and Snow took three wickets, and only conceded 13 runs across his eight overs. A partnership between Worcestershire's final two batsmen gave them some hope of victory, but despite scoring 21 runs together, they did not manage to overhaul Sussex's total, and Sussex won the match by 14 runs to become the first winners of the Gillette Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081695-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Gillette Cup Final, Reaction\nDexter drew a lot of criticism for his tactics throughout the competition, and particularly in the final. The competition had been devised to attract people to cricket, and was intended to promote more attacking cricket. However, Dexter advocated a very defensive style of play, asking his bowlers to bowl at the stumps, and when Worcestershire had needed to score boundaries, he placed all nine of his fielders on the boundary edge to restrict their chances of doing so. The Daily Mirror's Brian Chapman claimed that Dexter's \"tactics could eventually kill a great idea\", and The Times echoed the sentiment, saying \"the means on the way had, at times, been a perversion of positive cricket.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081696-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1963 Giro d'Italia was the 46th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The Giro started in Naples, on 19 May, with a 182\u00a0km (113.1\u00a0mi) stage and concluded back in Milan, on 9 June, with a 136\u00a0km (84.5\u00a0mi) leg. A total of 120 riders from 12 teams entered the 21-stage race, which was won by Italian Franco Balmamion of the Carpano team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Vittorio Adorni and Giorgio Zancanaro, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081696-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nTwelve teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1963 edition of the Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 120 cyclists. From the riders that began the race, 86 made it to the finish in Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081696-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe race route was revealed to the public on 25 March 1963 by race director Vincenzo Torriani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081696-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nOne jersey was worn during the 1963 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081696-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe mountains classification leader. The climbs were ranked in first and second categories. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. There were three categories of mountains. The first category awarded 50, 40, 30, 20, and 10 points, the second distributed 40, 30, 20, and 10 points, and the third category gave 30, 20, and 10 points. Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the teams were awarded points for their rider's performance during the stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081697-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1963 Giro del Trentino was the second edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 22 June 1963. The race was won by Guido De Rosso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081698-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1963 Giro di Lombardia was the 57th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 19 October 1963. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Jo de Roo of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081699-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Glover Trophy\nThe 11th Glover Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 15 April 1963 at Goodwood Circuit, England. The race was run over 42 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Innes Ireland in a Lotus 24, after polesitter Graham Hill suffered fuel injection problems while leading in his BRM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081699-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Glover Trophy\nAnother Formula One race, the 1963 Pau Grand Prix, was also held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081700-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden Helmet (Poland)\nThe Golden Helmet (Polish: Turniej o Z\u0142oty Kask, ZK) is an annual motorcycle speedway event, and has been organized by the Polish Motor Union (PZM) since 1961. Currently the race is held in PC Team 3rd from last season (previously Wroc\u0142aw), with the top twelve riders in the Extraleague and the top four riders in the First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081700-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden Helmet (Poland)\n1963 Golden Helmet season was the 3rd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081700-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden Helmet (Poland), Final classification\nNote: Result from final score was subtracted with one the weakest events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400\nThe 1963 Golden State 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on November 3, 1963, at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Background\nRiverside International Raceway a race track or road course in Moreno Valley, California. The track was in operation from September 22, 1957, to July 2, 1989. The original course design proved to be dangerous, and it was partially reconfigured in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Background\nThe track was built to accommodate several different configurations, depending on the type of car and race length. The three options on Riverside Raceway were the long course (3.27 miles (5.26\u00a0km)), the short course (2.5 miles (4.0\u00a0km)), and the NASCAR (2.62 miles (4.22\u00a0km)) course. The original racetrack had a 1.1-mile (1.8\u00a0km) backstretch from 1957 to 1968. When the track was redesigned in 1969, Turn 9 was reconfigured with a wider radius and a dogleg approach added to reduce strain on the cars' brakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Race report\nThis event took four hours and twenty-one seconds to resolve itself; Darel Dieringer defeated Dave MacDonald by at least one lap. Dave MacDonald led most of this race until he lost 3rd gear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Race report\nMore than 32000 people would watch a 148-lap race on a road course spanning 2.700 miles (4.345\u00a0km) and speeds averaging 91.465 miles per hour (147.199\u00a0km/h). Dan Gurney won the pole position driving at speeds of up to 101.050 miles per hour (162.624\u00a0km/h) but Marvin Panch substituted for him on the day of the race. Only one caution was given out for the entire racing event. Forty-one American-born races would qualify for this race and Bruce Worrell would finish in last place due to an engine problem on the first lap of the race. This would end up becoming the only 1963 race of 300 miles or more where a Holman-Moody Ford failed to secure a place in the top two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Race report\nFred Lorenzen only ran just over half the races, focusing on the super speedways, and finished third in points by a good margin over Ned Jarrett, who ran nearly all of them. Lorenzen had a pretty good run going early in this one as led 20 laps right at the start before the transmission failed in his signature #28 Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Race report\nKen Miles, a legendary sports car racer with the Ford GT40 program, makes his only NASCAR start and finishes just outside the top-10 despite obtaining a considerable amount of damage during the race. Miles was a test driver for Carroll Shelby and he wasn't the only Shelby-connected competitor in this race as Pete Brock, the designer of the iconic Shelby Daytona Coupe, made his only NASCAR Cup start and brought home the #211 Kraco Safety Belts Mercury with a top-20 despite being sidelined by fuel problems. The race purse would add up to $33,780 ($282,100 when adjusted for inflation); with the winner receiving $7,875 ($65,765 when adjusted for inflation) and the last place finisher receiving only $200 ($1,670 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Race report\nJoe Weatherly would go on to win the 1963 title over Richard Petty, who overshadowed Weatherly in nearly every statistical category that year. The points were paid per the \"importance\" of each race. Superspeedway races were paid a certain higher amount. 250 mile major short track races were paid a lttle lower and short track races of less than 250 miles were paid the lowest amount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs who actively participated in the race were Herb Nab, Bradley Denis, Mario Rossi, and Louis Clements. Richard Petty attempted to drive five laps using automatic transmission but his transmission failed after only five laps into the race; proving that NASCAR may always be for vehicles with manual transmission. He would go on to become a replacement driver for Junior Johnson; although Johnson got credit for the fifth-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081701-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Golden State 400, Race report, Qualifying\nFailed to qualify: Danny Weinberg (#3), A. J. Foyt, Parnelli Jones, Rodger Ward, Roger Penske Driver change: Dan Gurney (#121) replaced by Marvin Panch", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081702-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1963 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081703-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Grand National\nThe 1963 Grand National was the 117th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 30 March 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081703-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Grand National\nThe race was won narrowly by 66/1 shot Ayala, ridden by 19-year-old jockey Pat Buckley. Forty-seven horses ran and all returned safely to the stables. Ayala was jointly owned by his trainer, Keith Piggott, father of Lester Piggott, and by Raymond Bessone, the hairdresser also known as Teasy-Weasy. Piggott's father (and Lester's grandfather), Ernie, rodethe winners of the National in 1912 and 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081703-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Grand National, Media coverage\nDavid Coleman presented Grand National Grandstand on the BBC. The commentary team remained the same as the previous year, Peter O'Sullevan, Bob Haynes and Peter Montague-Evans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081704-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1963 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 15th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of twelve Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 5 May, with Spanish Grand Prix and ended with Japanese Grand Prix on 10 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081704-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top six finishers in each race. Only the best of five races were counted in 50cc, 350cc and 500cc championships, best of seven in 125cc and best of six in 250cc championships, while in the Sidecars, only the best of four races were counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 3 November 1963. They resulted in a narrow victory for the Center Union of Georgios Papandreou after three consecutive victories of Konstantinos Karamanlis and his National Radical Union party and after 11 years, during which the conservative parties (Greek Rally and its successor, the National Radical Union) ruled Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Background\nThe early elections were caused by Karamanlis' resignation. It was a fierce confrontation with King Paul I and the royal family that led to the fall of the right-wing government. The King (influenced by the Queen Frederika and his son Constantine, according to Karamanlis' later argumentation) didn't follow the prime minister's instructions, concerning an official visit of the royal family to the United Kingdom. The King's stance outraged Karamanlis, who submitted immediately his resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Background\nThe political unrest was also exacerbated by Georgios Papandreou's fierce opposition. The leader of the Center Union was still refusing to accept the official results of the 1961 legislative elections, the elections of \"violence and fraud\", according to his aggressive rhetoric. Hence, he refused to legitimise the Parliament and he was inciting public manifestations against Karamanlis and the Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Background\nIn his \"uncompromising struggle\", Papandreou was supported by the United Democratic Left (\u0395\u0394\u0391), which was the party that suffered the greatest losses in the 1961 legislative elections and it had reasons to believe, that it was hurt by the alleged election fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Background\nIn his archives, Constantine Karamanlis recognises limited incidents of fraud in the 1961 legislative elections, but he insists that these incidents:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Background\nAnother incident, which blackened the image of the National Radical Union's government was the killing of the deputy of the United Democratic Left (\u0395\u0394\u0391), Grigoris Lambrakis. Karamanlis denied any involvement of his government in the killing and he demanded the immediate intervention of the justice. Indeed the resulting investigation by Christos Sartzetakis proved that there was no involvement of the government in the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Background\nNevertheless, the fact that some far-right fractions were proven to be guilty for the killing harmed Karamanlis, who seemed in the eyes of the public unable to control the extremists. This failure of the government was underlined by his own legendary apophthegm: \"Who's governing this country?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Background, Interim governments\nAfter he resigned, Karamanlis demanded immediate elections, wanting to take advantage of the timing. Nevertheless, King Paul I preferred to appoint an interim government, led by one of Karamanlis' closest colleagues, Panagiotis Pipinelis, whose role would be to pass a new electoral law, accepted by the main party of the opposition, and to put under control the political unrest. Nevertheless, Pipinelis' government failed to present a worthy work and it resigned, under Georgios Papandreou's arrows. Then, the King, under the pressure of Papandreou and disregarding Karamanlis' instructions, appointed a new \"neutral\" interim government, which would carry out the elections. This government, fiercefully criticised by Karamanlis, was led by the president of the Court of Cassation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Results\nBecause of the slim difference of votes between the two biggest parties and, also, because of the electoral system, no party managed to have an absolute majority in the Parliament. In his later personal notes, as presented in his archives, Constantine Karamanlis justifies his party's narrow defeat with the following arguments:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Results\nJust after the elections, Karamanlis left for Paris, with his wife. Noteworthy, he had also left for France, just after his resignation, but he returned, in order to lead his party in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nThe outcome of the elections consisted a deadlock. Hence, Constantine Karamanlis proposed the formation of a new interim \"neutral\" government, whose duty would be to conduct new elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nOn the other hand, Georgios Papandreou was outspoken about his right to form a government of himself, in order to carry out the new elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nKing Paul I followed Papandreou's instructions, giving him the order to form an interim government, whose role would be to lead the country to new elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081705-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nKaramanlis questioned the constitutionality of the King's decision, but, instead of insisting in his opinion, he preferred to resign and leave the country. Following his proposal, the party he founded, the National Radical Union chose Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1963 Green Bay Packers season was their 45th season overall and their 43rd season in the National Football League. The two-time defending NFL champions finished with an 11\u20132\u20131 record under fifth-year head coach Vince Lombardi for a second-place finish in the Western Conference, a half game back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season\nBoth losses were inflicted by the Chicago Bears (11\u20131\u20132), the NFL champions in 1963, as the indefinite suspension of halfback Paul Hornung was too much for Green Bay to overcome. The Packers had won the previous five regular season games with rival Chicago, but scored just ten points total in the two games in 1963, and needed only a tie in one of them to advance to the championship game. (The tie at Detroit on Thanksgiving did not impact the Packers' title chances; ties were omitted from the winning percentage calculation until 1972.) Chicago's only loss was at last place San Francisco in October and they tied Pittsburgh and Minnesota in consecutive weeks after their second defeat of the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season\nQuarterback Bart Starr suffered a hairline fracture in his passing hand at St. Louis on October 20. Up 23\u20130 in the third quarter, Starr couldn't find an open receiver on third down and took off on a run that gained 15 yards, tackled with a late hit out of bounds by Cardinal cornerback Jimmy \"Iron Claw\" Hill, who was ejected. Second-string quarterback John Roach filled in for the rest of the game, a 30\u20137 win in 85\u00a0\u00b0F (30\u00a0\u00b0C) heat, and the next four starts. Zeke Bratkowski was acquired in late October, waived by the Rams, and saw some action, too. Starr returned a month later, in week eleven on November 24 against San Francisco in Milwaukee, a week after the second loss to Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season\nFollowing their regular season finale, a 21\u201317 win at San Francisco on Saturday, Green Bay needed Detroit to defeat the Bears at Wrigley Field on Sunday. The game's progress was updated to the Packers during their flight home; Chicago's 24\u201314 win ended Green Bay's bid for an unprecedented third consecutive championship game win, which came four years later in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season\nIn the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami three weeks later on January 5, the Packers overwhelmed the Cleveland Browns, 40\u201323. Green Bay led 28\u201310 at halftime and extended it to 38\u201310 in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season\nThis was the eleventh and final season for hall of fame center Jim Ringo as a Packer. In May 1964, he and reserve fullback Earl Gros were traded to the Philadelphia Eagles for linebacker Lee Roy Caffey and a first round draft choice. Ringo played four years with the Eagles and then went into coaching; the draft pick was used to select halfback Donny Anderson as a \"future\" pick in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season\nHall of fame halfback Hornung did not play this season, suspended in April by commissioner Pete Rozelle for betting on NFL games and associating with undesirable persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081706-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Green Bay Packers season, Playoff Bowl\nThe Playoff Bowl matched the runners-up of the two conferences to determine third place in the league. It was played in January at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the week following the NFL Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election\nThe Grey Lynn by-election 1963 was a by-election held in the Grey Lynn electorate in Auckland during the term of the 33rd New Zealand Parliament, on 18 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP Fred Hackett of the Labour Party on 19 March 1963. The by-election was won by Reginald Keeling, also of the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election, Background\nFred Hackett had represented Grey Lynn since 1943 when he defeated John A. Lee. Hackett had been ill for some time and was admitted to Auckland Hospital on 25 July 1962 for an operation on his brain, which saved his life. Following the operation he gradually recovered and was discharged in early September. As a result of his health he intended to step down as Deputy Leader of the Opposition, however he did intend to stay in parliament and had already been re-selected to contest Grey Lynn at the upcoming 1963 election, but died on 19 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election, Candidates\nGeorge Jackson contested the seat for the Communist Party of New Zealand (CPNZ). An orchardist by profession, he was Chairman of the CPNZ at the time. He had unsuccessfully stood in Ponsonby in both 1957 and 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party selected Reginald Keeling as their candidate. Keeling had previously been MP for Gisborne (1949\u201351; 1954\u201360). At the time of the by-election, Keeling had already been selected to stand in the North Shore electorate and was only a stand in until the general election later in the year. Following Hackett's death Ponsonby MP Ritchie Macdonald won selection for Grey Lynn, following the abolition of his seat, and was to contest it in the subsequent general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election, Candidates\nRaymond John Presland was chosen to contest the seat for the National Party. He had contested Auckland Central for National in 1960. Several months earlier he had unsuccessfully sought the National nomination at another by-election in Otahuhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election, Candidates\nWilliam Alexander \"Bill\" Ross stood for the Social Credit Party. Previously he had contested the safe Labour seat of Ponsonby in the 1957 and 1960 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election, Campaign\nThe by-election was noted for its lack of interest from the public. The total of attendances to campaign meetings did not exceed 290 and most meetings were over in less than 90 minutes with only one or two questions from the floor. The overwhelming majority of attendees were either middle-aged or elderly. Only Keeling and Presland held meetings, the Communist and Social Credit parties did not even hold public meetings. Four cabinet ministers travelled to the electorate to campaign for Presland. Labour MPs from four neighboring electorates as well as the Deputy Leader of the Opposition Hugh Watt campaigned on behalf of Keeling. The campaign finished on the evening of 17 May with speeches from the Prime Minister Keith Holyoake and Leader of the Opposition Arnold Nordmeyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081707-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey Lynn by-election, Aftermath\nKeeling retained the seat for Labour in a low turnout poll. Keeling did not stand for Grey Lynn at the 1963 general election, standing instead in North Shore where he was defeated. Ritchie Macdonald instead transferred to Grey Lynn following the abolition of his seat of Ponsonby. Both Jackson and Ross contested Grey Lynn again in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081708-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Grey by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Grey on 1 June 1963. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP Edgar Russell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081709-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1963 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the inaugural edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 8 May 1963. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Marcel Van Den Bogaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081710-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Guinean legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Guinea on 28 September 1963. At the time the country was a one-party state with the Democratic Party of Guinea \u2013 African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party. It therefore won all of the 75 seats in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081711-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1963 Hamilton Tiger-Cats finished in 1st place in the Eastern Conference with a 10\u20134 record and won the Grey Cup over the BC Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081712-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team\nThe 1963 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team was an American football team that represented Hardin\u2013Simmons University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its first and only season under head coach Floyd Huggins, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record. The Cowboys game against Arlington State scheduled for November 23 at Memorial Stadium was canceled in deference to the assassination of John F. Kennedy which occurred the previous day at Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081712-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Hardin\u2013Simmons Cowboys football team\nFrom 1960 to 1963, the Hardin\u2013Simmons football program compiled a combined record of 3\u201335\u20131 and was outscored by a total of 999 to 313. In January 1964, the university trustees ordered the elimination of the university football program. The chairman of the board said the move was necessitated by \"financial difficulties and losses\" in the athletic program. The school did not field another football team for 27 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081713-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke\nThe 1963 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke was the sixth edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 16 March 1963. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by No\u00ebl For\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081714-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1963 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Harvard finished third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081714-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their seventh year under head coach John Yovicsin, the Crimson compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents 122 to 76. William W. Southmayd was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081714-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 4\u20132\u20131 conference record was the third-best in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 94 to 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081714-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081715-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hawaii Rainbows football team\nThe 1963 Hawaii Rainbows football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa as an independent during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Asato, the Rainbows compiled a 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081716-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1963 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 39th season in the Victorian Football League and 62nd. This was the second time Hawthorn were the minor premiers. Hawthorn qualified for their second Grand Final appearance, however they suffered their first Grand Final defeat losing to Geelong 60\u2013109. Following the defeat John Kennedy Sr. stepped down as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081717-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe 1963 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team was an American football team that represented Hofstra University during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Hofstra was nominally a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference, College\u2013Northern Division, but played no games within the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081717-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nIn their 14th year under head coach Howard \"Howdy\" Myers Jr., the Flying Dutchmen compiled a 3\u20136 record, and were outscored 234 to 219. Ray DiScala and Len Garille were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081717-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThis was Hofstra's last year in the MAC College\u2013Northern Division. Just before the season began, the MAC's executive committee approved Hofstra's transfer to the more competitive University Division, effective in September 1964. In six years of MAC football play, Hofstra had never played enough College Division teams to qualify for the division championship, instead playing mostly local opponents in the New York metropolitan area and New England, as well as several members of the MAC University Division. The 1963 schedule featured no MAC College Division opponents and only one MAC University Division opponent, Temple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081717-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nWith their first home game of 1963, the Flying Dutchmen opened their new home field, Hofstra Stadium in Hempstead on Long Island, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081718-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hokkaido gubernatorial election\nA gubernatorial election was held on 17 April 1963 to elect the Governor of Hokkaido Prefecture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081719-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1963 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Anderson returned for the 14th consecutive year as head coach, his 20th year overall. The team compiled a record of 2\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081719-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAll home games were played at Fitton Field on the Holy Cross campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat was a military takeover of the Honduran government on 3 October 1963, ten days before a scheduled election. Oswaldo L\u00f3pez Arellano replaced Ram\u00f3n Villeda Morales as president and initiated two decades of military rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat\nVilleda Morales had instituted progressive labor laws and an agrarian reform policy, which prompted accusations of Communist sympathies from the right wing in Honduras and the United States. His intention to expropriate land from United Fruit Company, though never carried out, was a particular source of friction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat\nCivil\u2013military relations in Honduras had deteriorated since 1957. A coup attempt in 1959, suppressed by students and unionist supporters of Villeda Morales, provoked intense hostility towards the military, as well as the creation of an autonomous presidential guard. Politicians discussed abolishing the military. Modesto Rodas Alvarado, the Liberal Party's candidate for president, ran on a demilitarization platform and was expected to win the election on 13 October 1963. The military acted pre-emptively and seized control of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nFor much of the 20th century, the economy of Honduras was largely controlled by the United Fruit Company. Beginning with a successful general strike in 1954, workers pushed for better pay, shorter hours, job benefits, unionization, and land reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nRam\u00f3n Villeda Morales, a reformist physician with the Liberal Party of Honduras (Partido Liberal de Honduras, PLH) won a plurality of votes in the 1954 presidential election, but fell 8,869 votes short of a majority and was blocked from becoming president. Vice President Julio Lozano D\u00edaz attempted to seize power, dissolving the legislature and declaring himself interim president. On 7 October 1956, Lozano D\u00edaz held a Congressional election which both of the country's major parties declared unfair and boycotted. This election (in which D\u00edaz's party won every seat) provoked a military takeover on 21 October. In a new election held on 22 September 1957, the PLH won a majority of seats. The new Congress appointed Villeda Morales as President for a six-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963\nVilleda Morales introduced wide-ranging progressive platform, including infrastructure development, school construction, labor regulations, and agrarian reform. His policies generally won him praise from the Kennedy administration, but animosity from anticommunist hardliners (i.e. landowners and business executives) in Honduras and in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Agrarian reform\nTension over land in Honduras was rising, as increasing production of bananas, cotton, cattle, and coffee drove many people off their land. Haciendas used barbed wire to enclose more and more land, provoking violent conflict with peasants. The Villeda Morales government sought to quell this violence with moderate reforms, including the distribution of national land and the creation of a national peasant organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 81], "content_span": [82, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Agrarian reform\nUnder Villeda Morales, Honduras joined the Alliance for Progress initiated by the United States under John F. Kennedy. Enthusiastic about liberalization, Villeda promoted a land reform law to defuse the anger of peasants, restore illegally occupied land, and increase the amount of land under cultivation. The law would have expropriated uncultivated lands owned by U.S. Companies, including the United Fruit Company and the Standard Fruit Company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 81], "content_span": [82, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Agrarian reform\nVilleda Morales resisted pressure from Ambassador Charles F. Burrows to prioritize the interests of U.S. companies. His actions were not well-received by business interests in the United States. United Fruit president Thomas Sunderland wrote to Secretary of State Martin:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 81], "content_span": [82, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Agrarian reform\nThe events of today indicate that the situation in Honduras is growing more serious with the passing of time. In spite of the affirmations made by President Villeda Morales in the presence of the American Ambassador that a copy of the proposed law would be shown to us today, Honduran government officials have declined to show us the bill. . . . We urgently need action by the State Department through the American Ambassador with the goal of obtaining a copy of this proposal before it is too late to take action to defend American interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 81], "content_span": [82, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Agrarian reform\nThe U.S. Senate threatened to withhold aid from Honduras if it expropriated possessions of a U.S. company . The Kennedy Administration pressured Villeda Morales directly, and after a visit to the White House in 1962 he made significant policy changes to undercut the power of the land reform law. By October 1962, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Edwin M. Martin announced that Honduras had agreed to protect the banana companies interests\u2014but United Fruit was unconvinced, insisting that with its new agrarian reform law, Honduras was travelling \"on the path of Cuba and Communist China.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 81], "content_span": [82, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Politics of anticommunism\nTo prove his anticommunist credentials, Villeda Morales routinely denounced Communism and cut diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961. Many U.S. officials, however, warned that the liberal Villeda Morales government was not sufficiently hardline on Communism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Politics of anticommunism\n\"We have a helluva situation down here and unless really forceful action is taken we are going to have a little Commie Chine [sic] right in our own backyard.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Politics of anticommunism\nThe Federal Bureau of Investigation sought to identify Communists within the Liberal Party. The Central Intelligence Agency worked actively in Honduras to alienate the country from revolutionary Cuba. When Villeda Morales cut ties with Cuba, one week after the Bay of Pigs invasion, it was probably at the urging of U.S. agents in Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Villeda Morales presidency, 1957\u20131963, Politics of anticommunism\nAs in other Latin American countries, the United States had cultivated a relationship with the Honduran military. A 1954 agreement between the two countries promised military aid from the US in exchange for resource extraction rights. The military sent representatives to meetings of the US-orchestrated Central American War Ministers group, which became CONDECA (Consejo de Defensa Centroamericana). During the Villeda Morales presidency, the Honduran military had greater allegiance to the U.S. than to the Liberal Party government\u2014thereby exerting constant pressure on the government to follow U.S. policy mandates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 91], "content_span": [92, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government\nTension between the civilian government and the military began after the election, when it seems that military officers coerced Villeda Morales and the PLH to adopt a new Constitution. The Constitution of 1957 envisioned a political role for the Honduran military, stipulated that the military could operate from a secret budget, and allowed the military to disobey \"orders that violate the spirit or letter of the Constitution\". The military used its newly expansive powers, demanding changes in the civilian government and abusing Honduran citizens with impunity. PLH leader Francisco Milla Berm\u00fadez argued that Honduras should abolish its military completely, as Costa Rica had done. Resentment against the military was rising, and Milla Berm\u00fadez's proposal received unexpected popular support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government, 1959 coup attempt\nOn 12 July 1959, a coup led by Colonel Armando Vel\u00e1squez Cerrato killed numerous people in an attempt to gain power. This attempt was supported by the National Police and by the powerful Somoza forces of Nicaragua, but did not have complete support from within the military. This coup was defeated when students and unionists came to the government's defense. The head of the armed forces interceded, allowed Vel\u00e1squez Cerrato to escape, and declared a return to the status quo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 95], "content_span": [96, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government, 1959 coup attempt\nThe attempted coup provoked further alarm about the power of the military, and led to active civilian efforts to restrict its power. Public opinion turned further against the military, and demilitarization was discussed as a viable political option. Ildefonso Orellana Bueno argued, in a speech to the Constituent Assembly (and republished in El Cronista), for a reform of the 1957 Constitution:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 95], "content_span": [96, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government, 1959 coup attempt\nThe group of individuals clustered with the pompous name of 'Armed Forces' wants to convert themselves into a privileged and all-embracing caste, shielding itself to reach its goals in Title XIII of our fundamental law, from whose trench they are preparing to stab the back of the Honduran people, having now been converted not only in the devouring octopus of the national budget, but also in a real social threat, in an imminent danger for our own security, and in an enemy of the functioning democracy in which we have dedicated our faith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 95], "content_span": [96, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government, 1959 coup attempt\nPresident Villeda organized a militarized Civil Guard (Guardia Civil), which reported to the President and sometimes fought openly with the military. After the Civil Guard defeated the Army in a March 1961 soccer game, soldiers killed 9 members of the Civil Guard. In September 1961, the Civil Guard killed 11 soldiers and civilians who were attempting another coup against Villeda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 95], "content_span": [96, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government, 1963 election campaign\nVilleda himself had lost support within the Liberal Party, due to his concessions to the National Party, the military, and the United States. Modesto Rodas Alvarado became a leader of the Liberal Party opposition to Villeda, and won the party's nomination for the election scheduled for 13 October 1963. Rodas Alvarado won substantial popular support based on campaign promises to abolish the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 100], "content_span": [101, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government, 1963 election campaign\nColonel Oswaldo L\u00f3pez Arellano was offered the nomination of the National Party (Partido Nacional de Honduras, PNH) by the influential General and former President Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino. He turned it down, citing \"reasons beyond my control\". This cryptic response led to charges among the National Party (and the press) that the U.S. had pressured L\u00f3pez Arellano not to participate in the election, because of Kennedy's opposition to military governments. The eventual nominee of the National Party, Ram\u00f3n Ernesto Cruz, had served past dictatorships and was not popular with farmers, organized labor, or liberals in San Pedro Sula. Ernesto Cruz's chances were weakened further when General Car\u00edas Andino formed a splinter party (the Popular Progressive Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 100], "content_span": [101, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Tensions between military and civilian government, 1963 election campaign\nRumors in the middle of the year suggested the possibility of a coup. The U.S. was also aware of this possibility. Kennedy himself opposed a coup, threatening to cut off economic aid to a military junta. This threat was disregarded by conservatives in the military, who expressed confidence (according to Burrows) that the US \"would be back in six months\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 100], "content_span": [101, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nOn 3 October 1963, the military conducted a violent coup, beginning with an attack on sleeping Civil Guardsmen. More civilian resistors and Civil Guardsmen were killed in the following days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nColonel L\u00f3pez Arellano was proclaimed President and issued a declaration which described problematic elements of the former regime:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nVilleda Morales and Rodas Alvarado were immediately deported to Costa Rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Responses\nThe government of San Pedro Sula, led by Mayor Felipe Zelaya Zelaya of the Liberal Party convened on 5 October to determine a response. They decided to remain in office, within the state of Honduras, if the Arellano regime agreed to respect the autonomy of the municipal government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0027-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Responses\nThe Voice of America quoted Ambassador Burrows stating that the \"military golpe was justified due to the Communist infiltration into the government of Ram\u00f3n Villeda Morales\". The statement was denied by the United States Information Agency on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0028-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Responses\nKennedy publicly condemned the coup after it took place, calling it \"self-defeating\" because \"dictatorships are the seedbeds from which communism ultimately springs up\". The coup seemed to counteract the values espoused by the young Alliance for Progress. On Kennedy's orders, the US ended diplomatic relations with the Honduras government. Kennedy was assassinated on 22 November 1963. The new U.S. President, Lyndon B. Johnson, recognized the military government on 14 December 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0029-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe era of military government begun by the 1963 coup lasted solidly until 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0030-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nIn January 1965, L\u00f3pez Arellano deposed the San Pedro Sula officials and replaced them with his allies in the National Party. Many Liberal Party politicians did not accept the legitimacy of the 1965 Congressional and Presidential elections, but were pressured to accept the results. The U.S., via Ambassador Burrows, also urged politicians to participate in the new government. Adolf Berle, who had earlier visited Villeda Morales to investigate him for the CIA, now convinced him to acquiesce to the military regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081720-0031-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe U.S. increased its economic control of Honduras, while the country fell further into debt. U.S. companies controlled the fruit industry and the mining industry; the two largest Honduran banks were acquired by American companies. More money and goods were exported than came in, however. Land ownership remained disproportionate, unemployment rose, and the distribution of wealth grew more unequal than it already was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081721-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran general election\nDirect popular general elections (Spanish: Elecciones generales de Honduras de 1963) were scheduled in Honduras for 13 October 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081721-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran general election\nThe Liberal Party of Honduras selected Modesto Rodas Alvarado, even though the president Ram\u00f3n Villeda Morales favoured another candidate. Villeda and most of the party maintained unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081721-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran general election\nThe National Party of Honduras nomination of Ram\u00f3n Ernesto Cruz Ucl\u00e9s \u201c... marked the requiem once and for all of the forty-year domination of Tiburcio Car\u00edas Andino over the National party. Because Cruz defeated Car\u00edas\u2019 son, Gonzalo Car\u00edas Castillo, by just three votes in the convention\u201d. Immediately after the May convention, Car\u00edas resigned as the party\u2019s jefe supreme and with his son formed the Popular Progressive Party of Honduras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081721-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran general election\n\u201cThe 1963 election campaign favored Modesto Rodas Alvarado, the charismatic and fiery former president of the Constitutional Assembly, who promised to large campaign crowds that he would reduce the power of the military. There was a ground swell of support from various sectors of Honduran society to follow the Costa Rican model and proscribe the military\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081721-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Honduran general election\n\u201cTen days before the 1963 presidential elections, the military, fearful of Villeda Morales\u2019s establishment of a Civil Guard independent of the military and encouraged by the fruit companies and domestic landlords, successfully overthrew the Villeda Morales government and canceled the elections, which probably would have been won by a Liberal colleague of the president\u2019s. Although the Kennedy administration refused to grant U.S. diplomatic recognition to the new regime, the Johnson administration did so a year later\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081722-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hong Kong municipal election\nThe 1963 Urban Council election was held on 7 March 1963 for the 4 of the 8 elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong. Elsie Elliott, educator and social activist was first elected to the council on the Reform Club ticket, while lawyer Cheung Wing-in became the new elected member for the Hong Kong Civic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081722-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nThe polling stations increased to four in this year. City Hall in Central, headquarter of the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps in Happy Valley, East wing of the Star Ferry Pier in South Kowloon and North Kowloon Magistracy in North Kowloon. 5,320 of the 25,837 eligible electorates came out and voted which was about 20.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081722-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nThe Civic\u2013Reform Coalition continued and the seats were divided by these two groups. Elsie Elliott, prominent social activist at the time, was elected to the council for the first time representing the Reform Club, succeeding Dr. Alison Bell. The other Club candidate Dr. Raymond Harry Shoon Lee was re-elected and the last seat went to Cheung Wing-in from the Association who replaced Ernest Charles Wong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081722-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nChan Shu-woon, a former Reform Club member quit the Club in 1963 ran as an Independent in the election. Brook Bernacchi, leader of the Reform Club later on sued Chan for alleged corruption during the election campaign. Chan subsequently resigned from the office in 1964 and departed Hong Kong for the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081722-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Hong Kong municipal election, By-election\nThere was a by-election took place in 1964 for the vacant seat of Chan Shu-woon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081722-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Hong Kong municipal election, By-election\nNapoleon Ng representing Civic\u2013Reform Union ran against Independent Solomon Rafeek and got defeated. The Reform Club accused some members of the Civic Association had used their influential to back up Rafeek who was already a member of that Association. The Club found this unacceptable within the terms of the Coalition, and became one of the reasons for the Union being dissolved. Rafeek formally joined the Civic Association in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season\nThe Houston Colt .45s' 1963 season was a season in American baseball. The team finished ninth in the National League with a record of 66\u201396, 33 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season, Regular season\nBroadcaster Harry Kalas made his major league debut in 1963 with Houston, replacing Al Helfer and working alongside Gene Elston and Loel Passe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season, Regular season\nOn May 17, Don Nottebart pitched the first no-hitter for an expansion team when Houston defeated Philadelphia by a score of 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen basesPositional abbreviations: C = Catcher; 1B = First base; 2B = Second base; 3B = Third base; SS = Shortstop; LF = Left field; CF = Center field; RF = Right field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081723-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081724-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1963 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its second season under head coach Bill Yeoman, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record. Clem Beard, Demaree Jones, and Frank Brewer were the team captains. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081724-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Cougars football team\nThe game against Louisville was originally scheduled to be played on November 23, but was postponed to December 14 due to the assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081725-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1963 Houston Oilers season was the fourth season for the Houston Oilers as a professional American football franchise. Houston had won the first two league championships and were runners-up in 1962, which went to a second overtime. In 1963, the Oilers lost their final four games to finish at 6\u20138, 1\u00bd games behind the Boston Patriots and Buffalo Bills in the Eastern division. They failed to win the division (and qualify for the title game) for the first time in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081725-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Houston Oilers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081726-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1963 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Humboldt State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081726-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1963 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Phil Sarboe in his 13th year at the helm. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished in a three-way tie for the conference championship, with a record of six wins, one loss and two ties (6\u20131\u20132, 3\u20131\u20131 FWC). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 138\u201354 for the season, which included five shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081726-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081727-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Hungarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 24 August 1963. In the communist system the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party was the only party that was allowed to contest the elections, and won 252 of the 340 seats, with the remaining 88 going to independents selected by the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081728-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 IAAF World Race Walking Cup\nThe 1963 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held in Varese, Italy, on October 12\u201313, 1963. The event was also known as Lugano Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081728-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Results, Team\nThe team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20km and 50km events team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081728-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds\nFrom 1961 to 1985 there were qualifying rounds with the winners proceeding to the final. Hungary progressed to final directly due to an epidemic in Hungary at time of qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081729-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThe 1963 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Spittal, Austria under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. It was the 8th edition. The women's folding K1 team event resumed after being absent from the program at 1961 championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081730-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Jajce, Yugoslavia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina). This event was held under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081730-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of four Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak. The women's K-4 500 m event debuted at these championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081731-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1963 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 30th edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Stockholm, Sweden from March 7 to March 17, 1963. The Soviet Union won the tournament for the third time, starting their roll of nine straight championships. For the Soviets it was also their seventh European title. A new tie-breaking method was introduced, if there was a tie for a medal, it would be broken by the goal differential between only the top five placed nations. The Swedes, on the final day had nearly everything possible go against them. If they had won or tied against Czechoslovakia, or if Canada could have won or tied against the Soviets, or if the Americans had beaten the East Germans, they would have been crowned champions. The Czechoslovaks propelled themselves past Canada on the final day to capture the Bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081731-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ice Hockey World Championships\nA record twenty-one nations participated, at three levels, with most nations returning to the group where they played in 1961. This meant that the unfortunate Norwegians, despite defeating and placing higher than West Germany in 1962, returned to the 'B' pool. Even in the neutral site of Sweden, there was still a political incident. Unlike in 1961, the two German nations ended up playing their game against each other, with the West winning. Following the game when the winners flag was raised, the East Germans refused to acknowledge it, and were suspended for three months following their final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081731-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe North American entries were historically poor. The Trail Smoke Eaters, representing Canada, finished out of the medals for the first time. It would be the last time that an Allan Cup champion would be selected to represent Canada. The Americans lost to everyone except the two German teams, finishing last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081731-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081732-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1963 Icelandic Cup was the fourth edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081732-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 10 August 1963 and 6 October 1963, with the final played at Melav\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. Teams from the \u00darvalsdeild karla (1st division) did not enter until the quarter finals. In prior rounds, teams from the 2. Deild (2nd division), as well as reserve teams, played in one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081732-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Icelandic Cup\nFor the fourth consecutive year, KR Reykjavik reached the final, beating IA Akranes 4 - 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081733-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 9 June 1963. The Independence Party won 16 of the 40 seats in the Lower House of the Althing. Bjarni Benediktsson became Prime Minister after the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081734-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1963 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Vandals were led by second-year head coach Dee Andros and were an independent in the NCAA's University Division. Three home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081734-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nLed on the field by quarterbacks Gary Mires and Mike Monahan, Idaho compiled a 5\u20134 record for the program's first winning season in a quarter century, since 1938 under head coach Ted\u00a0Bank. In between, Idaho had three seasons at an even .500, (1947, 1952, 1957). The\u00a0victory over Fresno State was their first in a season opener in thirteen\u00a0years. All\u00a0five Vandal wins came in Idaho, played in three different regions of the\u00a0state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081734-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nAlthough a slight favorite, the Vandals suffered a ninth straight loss in the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, falling 14\u201310 at Rogers Field in Pullman on November 2. The difference was a fourth quarter Cougar touchdown on a kickoff return. The rivalry game with Montana for the Little Brown Stein was not played this year or the\u00a0next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081734-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nThis was the first season in which Idaho scheduled ten games, but the finale at Arizona State in Tempe on November\u00a023 was canceled following the assassination of President Kennedy. Although many teams postponed their games for a week, ASU had its rivalry game scheduled for November\u00a030 against Arizona, so the UI\u2013ASU game was not\u00a0played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081734-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nIdaho was a charter member of the new Big Sky Conference, but did not participate in football until 1965, and was an independent from 1959 through 1964. The only Big Sky opponent on the Vandals' schedule in 1963 was conference champion Idaho State, whom they shut out on the road in Pocatello; the remainder of the opponents were in the University Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081734-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nSenior guard Don Matthews went on to a successful coaching career in the Canadian Football League; he was a head coach for over twenty seasons and won five of nine Grey Cup games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081735-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1963 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth year under head coach Pete Elliott, the Illini compiled an 8\u20131\u20131 record, finished in first place in the Big Ten Conference, were ranked #3 in the final AP Poll, and defeated Washington in the 1964 Rose Bowl. The sole loss was a 14-8 defeat against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081735-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nIllinois center/linebacker Dick Butkus was selected as the team's most valuable player, won the 1963 Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the Big Ten's most valuable player, and was honored as a unanimous first-team player on the 1963 College Football All-America Team. Tackle Archie Sutton was selected by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as a second-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081735-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nQuarterback Mike Taliaferro led the team with 450 passing yards while Jim Grabowski led the team with 616 rushing yards. Gregg Schumacher led the team with 133 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081736-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Imola Grand Prix\nThe 4th Imola Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 21 April 1963 at the Autodromo di Castellaccis. The previous three Imola Grands Prix were sports car races held in the mid-1950s, and this was the first Formula One event held at the circuit. From 1981, the circuit was the venue for the San Marino Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081736-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Imola Grand Prix\nThe race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 25, lapping the entire field except for second-placed Jo Siffert. Trevor Taylor set the fastest lap after losing more than ten laps with a gear selector problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081737-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1963, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081737-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1963. They are members for the term 1963-1969 and retire in year 1969, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081737-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081738-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1963 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Phil Dickens, in his sixth year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500\nThe 47th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Thursday, May 30, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500\nRufus Parnell Jones, also known as \"Parnelli,\" took his only Indy 500 win. This win was controversial because his car (nicknamed \"Calhoun\") spewing oil from a cracked overflow tank for many laps, which allegedly caused at least one driver to spin and crash. USAC officials put off black-flagging Jones after car owner J. C. Agajanian ran down pit lane and convinced them that the oil leak was below the level of a known crack and would not leak any further. Lotus owner Colin Chapman, whose English-built, rear-engined Lotus-Ford finished second in the hands of Scotsman Jim Clark, accused USAC officials of being biased in favor of the American driver and car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500\nThe non-black flagging of Jones remains controversial. Many, including Chapman and writer Brock Yates, believed that officials would have black flagged Jones if an American driver and car had been in second place instead of Clark in the British built Lotus, .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500\nGoodyear arrived at the track and supplied tires for some entries, but participated only in practice. No cars used Goodyear tires during time trials or the race itself. It was the first time since about 1921 that Goodyear attempted to compete at Indy. Goodyear had last won the race in 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Start\nParnelli Jones started from the pole position, and at the start, led the field into turn one. A fierce duel broke out in the opening laps. Jim Hurtubise, who started in the middle of the front row, caught up to Jones down the backstretch, and passed him for the lead. Hurtubise led at the stripe at the completion of lap 1. On lap 2, Jones caught up to Hurtubise again, and took the lead back in turn four, and led lap 2. Hurtubise dove down to re-take the lead in turn one, but Jones was able to slip by and hold the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Start\nOn lap 3, Bobby Unser swerved to avoid running into the car of Dick Rathmann. Unser spun out and crashed into the wall in turn one. The yellow light would stay on for nearly ten minutes to clean up a gasoline spill caused by the wreck. Jones continued to lead, and when the green flag came back out on lap 10, he pulled out to a sizable margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, First half\nWith Jones ahead, Hurtubise was running second, holding off Roger McCluskey and Bobby Marshman in 3rd-4th. Hurtubise held off their challenge for many laps, his powerful Novi engine blasting down the long straights. By lap 40, however, McCluskey and Marshman finally got by Hurtubise. Jones was all alone though, ahead by over 20 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, First half\nOn lap 46, the yellow came out for a crash by Bud Tingelstad in turn two. At the same time, Allen Crowe lost a wheel and crashed in turn 1. Still under the caution light on lap 50, Jim McElreath and Bobby Marshman spun in the pit area. They avoided a major mishap and made no contact. They got to their pit stalls, and rejoined the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, First half\nLeader Parnelli Jones made his first pit stop on lap 62. As the other leaders pitted one by one, Jim Clark and Dan Gurney (driving the Lotus 29-Ford rear-engined machines) worked their way to the front of the field. The venerable front engine roadsters were expected to make 2\u20133 pits stops each, while the rear-engined Lotus machines were planning on only one pit stop for fuel. Tire wear was a concern for the heavy roadsters, but the Lotus team was hoping to go the whole way without changing any tires. Clark passed Roger McCluskey for the lead on lap 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, First half\nWith Clark and Gurney running 1st-2nd, Parnelli Jones was running third. Despite having already pitted, Jones remarkably was only about 18 seconds behind. The superior handling the rear-engined machines enjoyed in the corners was still somewhat trumped by the higher top speed the front-engined roadsters achieved down the long straights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, First half\nIt was around lap 80 that observers began to see oil smoke intermittently trailing Parnelli Jones' car. Jim Clark made his lone scheduled pit stop on lap 95, taking on fuel and changing three tires (the rarely-worn left-front was left in place). His stop was timed at 33 seconds. That gave the lead back to Jones, who now enjoyed a 37-second margin. Dan Gurney in the other Lotus, however, had a worn out right-rear tire, and his pit stop dragged on for 42 seconds. Gurney went a lap down and dropped to 9th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, First half\nJim Hurtubise, an early contender who started slipping in the standings due to handling issues, dropped out at the halfway point with an oil leak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Second  half\nJim McElreath spun in the pits, brushed the wall, and lost a wheel. He was able to get to his pit stall, and was able to rejoin the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Second  half\nJust after the 120-lap mark, Eddie Johnson spun about three-fourths the way down the backstretch, likely due to hitting an oil slick. He spun to the inside, and crashed into the inside wall. Under the yellow light on lap 125, Parnelli Jones made his second pit stop, taking advantage of the caution. After a 27-second pit stop, he came out of the pits still in the lead, and lost minimal ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Second  half\nWith 50 laps to go, Parnelli Jones had a 43-second lead over second place Jim Clark, and A. J. Foyt was in third. All other cars were at least one lap down. Dan Gurney had worked his way back up to 4th, Roger McCluskey was running 5th, followed by Eddie Sachs, Rodger Ward, Jim McElreath, Don Branson, and Bobby Marshman filling out the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Second  half\nAt around lap 160, Duane Carter blew an engine in turn one, bringing out the yellow light. Leader Parnelli Jones took advantage of the yellow once again, and ducked into the pits. He changed tires in 20 seconds, and was back out on the track. His once commanding lead, however, was down to only 10 seconds. The Lotus team of Jim Clark and Dan Gurney were now running 2nd and 4th, respectively, and the question remained if they would both be able to go the distance without another pit stop to change tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Second  half\nWhen the green came back out, Jim Clark began steadily closing the gap behind Parnelli Jones. With 25 laps to go, Jones' lead was down to only 5\u20136 seconds. Meanwhile, Dan Gurney was forced to the pits with a worn out right-rear tire. A couple laps later, he was back in the pits to change the right-front, and Gurney fell out of contention for the victory. He wound up 7th at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Finish\nIn the closing laps, Eddie Sachs spun on two occasions, once on lap 179, then again in turn three on about lap 189, the second time hitting the wall and losing a wheel. The second spin was the impetus of a controversy that embroiled over the next few minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Finish\nWith about twenty laps to go, USAC officials were growing increasingly concerned with the sight of smoke venting from the leader's car. Parnelli Jones had been visibly leaking oil for some time due to a horizontal crack in the external oil tank at the rear of the car. Some observers were reporting the smoke was more intense, particularly in the turns, and that dripping oil was making the track slick, which led to Eddie Sach's crash in turn three. USAC chief steward Harlan Fengler was contemplating displaying the black flag to Jones, which would have sent him to the pits for consultation, and almost certainly deny him any chance at victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Finish\nJ. C. Agajanian, the owner of the Jones entry, immediately confronted Harlan Fengler and Henry Banks in a heated exchange at the start/finish line. Colin Chapman of the Lotus team also rushed over to join the discussion, arguing for Clark's case, and that Jones should be disqualified for leaking oil. Agajanian argued that the leak was minor, and had ceased once it dropped below the level of the crack. He also quipped that other cars on the track were leaking worse, without recourse. The confrontation went on for several minutes on the grass parapet by the starter's stand, and USAC ultimately decided not to black flag Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Finish\nThe green light came back on for lap 193, and Jones quickly pulled out to a 21-second lead. After Clark had narrowed the gap significantly, Jones was again holding a commanding lead. Parnelli Jones stayed in front and led to the finish. With the white flag waving, third place Roger McCluskey was running right with Jones down the mainstretch. The two cars were dicing through some traffic, and McCluskey spun out and came to a rest in turn two, bringing out a last-lap yellow flag. Jones narrowly skirted by the incident on the outside unscathed, and cruised to victory. Jim Clark come home second, and A. J. Foyt finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Post-race\nThe day after the race, Eddie Sachs and Parnelli Jones got into an argument, and exchanged fists over the oil leak controversy. Chief steward Harlan Fengler explained his decision not to black flag Jones, citing that the leak had subsided, and that so few laps were left, that he didn't want to \"take this race away from a man on a snap judgement.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Race details, Post-race\nThe Lotus team, while unhappy with the perceived favoritism offered to the American participants, ultimately declined to protest. They acknowledged Jones' clear superiority in the event. In addition, Ford officials recognized that a victory through disqualification of Clark's biggest competitor would not be well received by the American public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Sid Collins served as chief announcer. Fred Agabashian served as \"driver expert.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nLou Palmer, who had debuted in 1958, moved from turn three to the pit area, replacing John Peterson, where he would remain for 25 years. Palmer also took over the duty of the winner's interview in victory lane. Mike Ahern returned to the broadcast after a year absence, and took over the turn three location. This was the last year with Charlie Brockman as Statistician, and also the last year with Bernie Herman on the Backstretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Bill FroshTurn 2: Howdy BellBackstretch: Bernie HermanTurn 3: Mike AhernTurn 4: Jim Shelton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081739-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nFor the third year, a few minutes of race highlights were telecast on ABC's \"Wide World Of Sports\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081740-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis mayoral election\nThe Indianapolis mayoral election of 1963 took place on November 5, 1963 and saw the election of John J. Barton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081740-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis mayoral election\nBarton won a hotly contested Democratic primary. Barton defeated Republican Clarence Drayer and independent candidate Samuel Unger in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081740-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Indianapolis mayoral election\nBarton's campaign platform promised to reform the Indianapolis Police Department, involve the community in decision making, seek federal assistance for Indianapolis whenever possible, practice slum clearance, and make infrastructure repairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081741-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Long Track European Championship\nThe 1963 Individual Long Track European Championship was the seventh edition of the Long Track European Championship. The final was held on 8 September 1963 in Malm\u00f6, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081741-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Long Track European Championship\nThe title was won by Bertil Stridh of Sweden for the second successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081742-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1963 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 18th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081742-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Speedway World Championship\nOve Fundin extended his record by winning a fourth world crown. Fellow Sweden Bj\u00f6rn Knutsson finished second and Barry Briggs took the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081742-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Speedway World Championship, Second Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081742-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, British & Commonwealth Finals\nThree events with the top 8 accumulated scorers going through", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081742-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, European Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081742-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081743-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nThe 1963 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final was the final of the fifth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. It was played on 12 June and 26 June 1963 between Dinamo Zagreb of Yugoslavia and Valencia CF of Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081743-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nValencia claimed their second major European trophy as they successfully defended their title by winning the tie 4-1 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081743-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nIt was the first time in the competition that a team won both legs of the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081743-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final\nBoth finalists' second-round ties went to a play-off match. After drawing 2\u20132 on aggregate against Belgian side Royale Union Saint-Gilloise, Dinamo won the decisive replay 3\u20132. The replay was held at a neutral venue, the Gugl-Stadion in Linz, Austria. Meanwhile, holders Valencia blew a four-goal lead in the second leg away to Dunfermline Athletic\u2013\u2013 a side managed by future Celtic boss Jock Stein\u2013\u2013 which left the tie deadlocked at 6\u20136. Los Che won 1\u20130 in their replay, which was played at the neutral Est\u00e1dio do Restelo in Lisbon. (This was before the institution of the away goals rule in UEFA competitions.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081743-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, Route to the final\nPerhaps a bit unusually, the first three opponents that Valencia faced in the competition were all clubs from Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081744-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1963 Intercontinental Cup was a two-legged football match contested between 1962\u201363 European Cup champions Milan and 1963 Copa Libertadores winners Santos. It was the fourth edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081744-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Intercontinental Cup\nThe first leg was played at the San Siro in Milan, on 16 October 1963. Milan won the home game 4\u20132. The return leg was held the following month, on 14 November, at the Maracan\u00e3 in Rio de Janeiro. As Santos won the match 4\u20132, the two teams were level on points. Therefore, a playoff had to be contested two days later, and Santos won 1\u20130, thus assuring the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081744-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Intercontinental Cup, Controversies\nAfter Milan's 4-2 victory at the San Siro stadium, the return leg took place at the Maracan\u00e3 in Rio de Janeiro. The match saw some controversies related to the refereeing by Juan Brozzi. Milan led 2-0 at half-time. However, the behaviour of the Santos players changed in the second half: they became aggressive towards their opponents, with the referee failing to punish their foul play. While the Italians complained not to manage to even cross the midfield line. Milan's Gianni Rivera commented afterwards, \"Each time we touched the ball, the referee stopped us. Inconceivable. Unchained spectators, people on the pitch, everything happened\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081744-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Intercontinental Cup, Controversies\nThe fouls from the Santos players were very hard, with goalkeeper Ghezzi and striker Rivera sustaining injuries. Santos scored four goals, three of which from free kicks, and won the game. There were later rumours that the referee had been bribed by the Santos management during the half-time break, others cite the relevance of referee's profession: He was in fact, a travel agent, who was often in contact with Brazilian teams when they had to travel to Argentina for games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081744-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Intercontinental Cup, Controversies\nAs both teams had won a game each, a play-off game was necessary. The game took place two days later at the Maracan\u00e3 again, as stated by the regulations, with Brozzi named as the referee again. Milan contested the latter decision, but the federation ignored the Italian's protests and confirmed Brozzi's appointment. The game began in the same manner as the previous one ended, with Santos pushing forward and attacking strongly. They also continued their physically aggressive play of the previous game, with their fouls again going largely unpunished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081744-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 Intercontinental Cup, Controversies\nAfter half an hour, Brozzi awarded Santos a penalty for what a lot of reporters judged as being simulation by Dorval Rodrigues. Milan captain Cesare Maldini was sent off for his protests about the decision. The penalty kick was converted by Dalmo Gaspar to put Santos 1\u20130 up. Milan's subsequent attacks forward to the Santos box were fruitless, and Santos ran out winners in a controversial but undoubtedly legendary final. Afterwards, Juan Brozzi was kicked out by his same federation because of that events, and opened a luxurious flower and gardening shop in Buenos Aires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081744-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Intercontinental Cup, Controversies\nThe player of Santos Almir Pernambuquinho declared years later in his book to have taken before the decisive game of Maracana a \"bola\", term given to a stimulant (Dexamyl) commonly used by athletes in the 50s, 60s and 70s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081745-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1963 International Cross Country Championships was held in San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain, at the Lasarte Hippodrome on 17 March 1963. The distance for the men's race was reduced from the traditional 9 miles (14.5\u00a0km) to 7.5 miles (12.1\u00a0km). A preview of the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081745-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081745-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 125 athletes from 11 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081746-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 International Gold Cup\nThe 10th Gold Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 21 September 1963 at Oulton Park, England. The race was run over 73 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081746-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 International Gold Cup\nThis race was the Formula One debut for American driver Peter Revson, and the one and only Formula One start for Mike Beckwith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081748-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1963 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. Iowa's game against Notre Dame was canceled on November 23, 1963, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy one day earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081749-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1963 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth year under head coach Clay Stapleton, the Cyclones compiled a 4\u20135 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 143 to 129. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081749-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Randy Kidd, left tackle Norm Taylor, left guard Chuck Steimle, center John Berrington, right guard Tim Brown, right tackle John Van Sicklen, right end Larry Hannahs, quarterback Ken Bunte, halfbacks Ozzie Clay and Dick Limerick, and fullback Tom Vaughn. Dave Hoover was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081749-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Vaughn with 795 rushing yards, Ken Bunte with 347 passing yards, Dick Limerick with 339 receiving yards and 59 points scored (five touchdowns, five field goals, and 14 extra points). Two Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players: center John Berrington and fullback Tom Vaughn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081750-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian general election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iran on 17 September 1963. The result was a victory for the New Iran Party, which won 140 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 91.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081750-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian general election\nIt was held a few months after the 'White Revolution referendum' and the subsequent demonstrations in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081750-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian general election\nBefore the elections, opposition figures such as the National Front and the Freedom Movement activists were jailed and no genuine opposition candidates were permitted in the elections. The National Front had requested Prime Minister Asadollah Alam to hold the elections free, but the request was rebuffed. The elections were \"rigged and far from a legitimate process\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum\nA referendum was held in Iran on 26 January 1963 by the decree of Mohammad Reza Shah, with an aim to show popular support for him, asking voters to approve or veto the reforms of the White Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum\nWomen were not officially allowed to vote, but were set up to vote at their own balloting counters and dedicated boxes, at the suggestion of Ministry of Agriculture Hasan Arsanjani. The results gave Iranian women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum, Criticism\nDespite the apparent benign nature of the proposals in the referendum, there was significant opposition. Opponents included major landowners, ulema and communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum, Criticism\nAyatollah Ruhollah Khomeini called for boycotting the referendum as \"un-Islamic\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum, Criticism\nNational Front boycotted the referendum, criticizing that the measures did not come from the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum, Criticism\nVoters were asked six questions, but had only the option to vote yes or no to the total package.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum, Criticism\nThe ballots for 'Yes' were white, while the negative ones were green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum, Criticism\nSimilar to the previous referendum, polling places lacked secrecy and there were two separate voting booths: one for the supporters and one for the opponents. \"No sane man would enter the opposition booth\", according to Mohammad Gholi Majd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081751-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Iranian referendum, Aftermath\nFollowing the referendum dissension and riots outbroke in almost all major urban areas, most significantly in Tehran and the city of Qom. The Shah gave orders to immediate suppression of the opposition and National Front, Freedom Movement, Tudeh Party and religious activists were imprisoned. The unrest made Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini the regime's principal opponent in the minds of most Iranians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081752-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup\nThe 1963 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup was the 2nd edition of the Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup. The match was contested between the winners and runners-up of the 1962\u201363 edition of the Iraq Central FA League, Montakhab Al-Shorta and Al-Firqa Al-Thalitha respectively. Al-Firqa Al-Thalitha won the game 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081753-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1963 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during July and August with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 9 August 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081753-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Drumahiskey Venture won \u00a31,250 and was trained, owned and bred by Mrs Eithne Hammond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081753-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nBlack July was a leading contender having performed well the previous year in 1962; the black dog had since ran well in the 1963 English Greyhound Derby. One greyhound that failed to make the line up was General Courtnowski who had just won the Easter Cup and St Leger double, the Patsy Browne trained fawn dog was being rested. Melody Wonder was ante-post favourite with Black July, Trigo Cup winner Memory Lane, Laundry Maid and Jamie Sarra all expected to go well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081753-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the first round Black July suffered bad luck finishing lame but the fastest heat winner was Drumahiskey Venture trained by Eithne Hammond who won in a time of 29.58. Other winners included Bannside King, Memory Lane, Tunsgram and the Paddy Dunphy pair of Grand Friday and April Twilight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081753-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nDrumahiskey Venture posted the fastest time again in round two recording a fast 29.40. Melody Wonder lost again but still qualified by virtue of another second place. Bannside King and Rocks Commander both remained unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081753-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nBefore the semi-finals Memory Lane was sold for \u00a32,000 and then withdrawn after being found lame. Laundry Maid and Drumahiskey Venture qualified from the first semi-final, the former winning in 29.44; Hi Spark defeated Powerstown Proper in the second before there was a sensation in the third. Rocks Commander was caught near the line to lose by a short head to Jamie Serra after leading easily; the stewards then disqualified the latter for fighting and the pre competition favourite Melody Wonder was promoted to the final despite finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081753-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Drumahiskey Venture drew trap one and was sent off at 5-4 favourite. He caught the outsider Powerstown Proper by the third bend and drew clear to win by 4\u00bd lengths. Melody Wonder ran on well again to finish third and would go on to lift the National Sprint. Powerstown Proper also gained further honours by winning the Laurels later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081754-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1963 Isle of Man TT motorcycle races were contested in six categories over the Snaefell Mountain Course. The Senior TT was won by Mike Hailwood on an MV Agusta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081755-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Israeli presidential election\nAn election for President of Israel was held in the Knesset on 21 May 1963 following the death of the county's second president, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi on 23 April. Between Ben-Zvi's death and the winner of the election, Zalman Shazar, taking office on the day of the vote, Knesset speaker Kadish Luz served as acting president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081755-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Israeli presidential election, Results\nThe election was settled in the first round, with Shazar gaining an outright majority of votes in the 120-seat Knesset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081756-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1963 Italian Athletics Championships was the 53rd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Trieste (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081756-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Athletics Championships, Other venues and dates\nThe events of combined events, half marathon, marathon, racewalking road and cross country running, were not held in the main venue Trieste, but in other locations and other dates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081757-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1963 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on September 8, 1963. It was the seventh of ten races in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. At this race, Scottish driver Jim Clark clinched the World Championship crown with three races to go, the first time anyone had done so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081757-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Grand Prix\nThe organisers had planned to run on the full 10 km circuit but the very bumpy (and in some places ruined) nature of the banked concrete curves provoked much criticism and also caused accidents. Therefore, at the drivers' request, for the next day it was decided to revert to the 5.75 km road layout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081757-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Grand Prix\nThis race was Scuderia Ferrari's 100th start in a World Championship event as a team. Jim Clark became the first driver to win the Drivers' World Championship with 3 races left to go. Lotus-Climax also won the Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081758-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Senate election in Lombardy\nLombardy elected its forth delegation to the Italian Senate on April 28, 1963. This election was a part of national Italian general election of 1963 even if, according to the Italian Constitution, every senatorial challenge in each Region is a single and independent race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081758-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Senate election in Lombardy\nLombardy obtained twelve more seats to the Senate, following a constitutional reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081758-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Senate election in Lombardy\nThe election was won by the centrist Christian Democracy, as it happened at national level. Eight Lombard provinces gave a majority or at least a plurality to the winning party, while the agricultural Province of Pavia preferred the Italian Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081758-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Senate election in Lombardy, Background\nThe constitution reform of 1963 created dozens of new senatorial seats to improve the representation of minor parties, but the proportional voting system did not impose changes into the total number of local constituencies. The result was that Christian Democracy (DC) elected the major part of its nominees even if it was weakened by Amintore Fanfani's program to create a centre-left government with the Italian Socialist Party (PSI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081758-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Italian Senate election in Lombardy, Background\nIf the DC paid its toll to the centre-right Italian Liberal Party, which obtained great results in the bourgeois centre of Milan, the PSI lost votes to the Italian Communist Party, and later it suffered a crisis losing his leftist wing, including senator Giuseppe Roda, which created the Soviet-aligned Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081758-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian Senate election in Lombardy, Electoral system\nThe electoral system for the Senate was a strange hybrid which established a form of proportional representation into FPTP-like constituencies. A candidate needed a landslide victory of more than 65% of votes to obtain a direct mandate. All constituencies where this result was not reached entered into an at-large calculation based upon the D'Hondt method to distribute the seats between the parties, and candidates with the best percentages of suffrage inside their party list were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Italy on 28 April 1963, to select the Fourth Republican Parliament. It was the first election with a fixed number of MPs to be elected, as decided by the second Constitutional Reform in February 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Italian general election\nIt was also the first election which saw the Secretary of Christian Democracy to refuse the office of Prime Minister after the vote, at least for six months, preferring to provisionally maintain his more influent post at the head of the party: this fact confirmed the transformation of Italian political system into a particracy, the secretaries of the parties having become more powerful than the Parliament and the Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Electoral system\nThe pure party-list proportional representation had traditionally become the electoral system for the Chamber of Deputies. Italian provinces were united in 32 constituencies, each electing a group of candidates. At constituency level, seats were divided between open lists using the largest remainder method with Imperiali quota. Remaining votes and seats were transferred at a national level, where they were divided using the Hare quota, and automatically distributed to best losers into the local lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 237 single-seat constituencies were established, even if the assembly had risen to 315 members. The candidates needed a landslide victory of two-thirds of votes to be elected, a goal which could be reached only by the German minorities in South Tirol. All remained votes and seats were grouped in party lists and regional constituencies, where a D'Hondt method was used: inside the lists, candidates with the best percentages were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Historical background\nDuring the First Republic, the Christian Democracy slowly but steadily lost support, as society modernised and the traditional values at its ideological core became less appealing to the population. Various options of extending the parliamentary majority were considered, mainly an opening to the left (apertura a sinistra), i.e. to the Socialist party (PSI), which after the 1956 events in Hungary had moved from a position of total subordination to the Communists, to an independent position. Proponents of such a coalition proposed a series much-needed \"structural reforms\" that would modernize the country and create a modern social-democracy. In 1960, an attempt by the right wing of the Christian Democrats to incorporate the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI) in the Tambroni government led to violent and bloody riots (Genoa, Reggio Emilia), and was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Historical background\nUp until the Nineties, two types of governmental coalitions characterised the politics of post-war Italy. The first were \u201ccentrist\u201d coalitions led by the Christian Democracy party together with smaller parties: the Social Democratic Party, the Republican Party, and the Liberal Party. The first democratic government (1947) excluded both communists and the socialists, which brought about the political period known as \u201ccentrist government,\u201d which ruled over Italian politics from 1948 to 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe centre-left coalition (DC-PRI-PSDI-PSI) was the second type of coalition that characterised Italian politics, coming about in 1963 when the PSI (formerly the opposition party) went into government with the DC. This coalition lasted in parliament first for 12 years (from 1964 to 1976) and then with a revival in the Eighties that lasted until the start of the Nineties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Historical background\nThe Socialist Party entered government in 1963. During the first year of the new centre-left government, a wide range of measures were carried out which went some way towards the Socialist Party's requirements for governing in coalition with the Christian Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Historical background\nThese included taxation of real estate profits and of share dividends (designed to curb speculation), increases in pensions for various categories of workers, a law on school organisation (to provide for a unified secondary school with compulsory attendance up to the age of 14), the nationalisation of the electric-power industry, and significant wage rises for workers (including those in the newly nationalised electric-power industry), which led to a rise in consumer demand. Urged on by the PSI, the government also made brave attempts to tackle issues relating to welfare services, hospitals, the agrarian structure, urban development, education, and overall planning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0005-0002", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Historical background\nFor instance, during the Centre-Left Government's time in office, social security was extended to previously uncovered categories of the population. In addition, entrance to university by examination was abolished in 1965. Despite these important reforms, however, the reformist drive was soon lost, and the most important problems (including the mafia, social inequalities, inefficient state/social services, North/South imbalance) remained largely untackled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Results\nThe election fell after the launch of the centre-left formula by the Christian Democracy, a coalition based upon the alliance with the Socialist Party which had left its alignment with the Soviet Union. Some rightist electors abandoned the DC for the Liberal Party, which was asking for a centre-right government and received votes also from the quarrelsome monarchist area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081759-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 Italian general election, Results\nThe majority party so decided to replace incumbent Premier Amintore Fanfani with a provisional administration led by impartial Speaker of the House, Giovanni Leone; however, when the congress of the PSI in autumn authorized a full engagement of the party into the government, Leone resigned and Aldo Moro, secretary of the DC and leader of the more leftist wing of the party, became the new Prime Minister and ruled Italy for more than four years, ever passing through two resolved political crisis caused even by the detachment of the left wing of the PSI, which created the PSIUP and returned to the alliance with the Communists, and by disagreements into the governmental coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081760-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election in Veneto\nThe Italian general election of 1963 took place on 28 April 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081760-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian general election in Veneto\nChristian Democracy (DC) was by far the largest party in Veneto with 52.7% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081761-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Italian regional elections\nRegional elections were held in some regions of Italy during 1963. These included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081762-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ivy League football season\nThe 1963 Ivy League football season was the eighth season of college football play for the Ivy League and was part of the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The season began on September 28, 1963, and ended on November 30, 1963. Ivy League teams were 13\u20131\u20131 against non-conference opponents and Dartmouth and Princeton won the conference co-championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081762-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ivy League football season, 1964 NFL Draft\nTwo Ivy League players were drafted in the 1964 NFL draft, held in December 1963: Gary Wood and Dick Niglio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series\nThe 1963 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 1963 season. It was the 14th Japan Series and featured the Pacific League champions, the Nishitetsu Lions, against the Central League champions, the Yomiuri Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSaturday, October 26, 1963 \u2013 1:00 pm at Heiwadai Stadium in Fukuoka", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 2\nSunday, October 27, 1963 \u2013 1:00 pm at Heiwadai Stadium in Fukuoka", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWednesday, October 30, 1963 \u2013 1:00 pm at Korakuen Stadium in Bunky\u014d, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThursday, October 31, 1963 \u2013 1:00 pm at Korakuen Stadium in Bunky\u014d, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 5\nFriday, November 1, 1963 \u2013 1:00 pm at Korakuen Stadium in Bunky\u014d, Tokyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 6\nSunday, November 3, 1963 \u2013 12:59 pm at Heiwadai Stadium in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081763-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 7\nMonday, November 4, 1963 \u2013 12:59 pm at Heiwadai Stadium in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081764-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 21 November 1963. The result was a victory for the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which won 283 of the 467 seats. Voter turnout was 71.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081764-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Japanese general election\nMost commentators believed that the election results would not radically alter the Japanese political landscape, and this was confirmed in the results, which did not see any party win or lose a large amount of seats. Although the LDP lost 13 seats, 12 LDP-aligned independents were also elected. The highest gain in seats came from the Democratic Socialist Party (DSP), which tactically fielded far fewer candidates than the previous elections and concentrated on fewer districts, gaining six seats, which was more than any of the other opposition parties gained. The elections also saw the defeat of two former prime ministers; Tetsu Katayama of the DSP (formerly of the JSP) and Tanzan Ishibashi of the LDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081765-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team\nThe 1963 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team was an American football team that represented John Carroll University in the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. The team compiled a 7\u20130 record, won the PAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 140 to 28. It was the team's second consecutive undefeated season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081765-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 John Carroll Blue Streaks football team\nJohn Ray was the team's head coach for the fifth year. In January 1964, he resigned his position with John Carroll to join Ara Parseghian's staff at Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081767-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Jordanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Jordan on 6 July 1963. As political parties were banned at the time, all candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081768-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 June Sprints\nThe June 22, 1963 race at Road America, at Elkhart Lake, WI was the sixth racing event of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081769-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kanonloppet\nThe 9th Kanonloppet was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 11 August 1963 at the Karlskoga Circuit, Sweden. The race was run over two heats of 20 laps of the little circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081769-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kanonloppet\nThe first heat was won easily by Clark, with team-mate Trevor Taylor in a comfortable second place, from Jack Brabham in third. All the other runners were lapped at least once. Brabham had led for most of the race but suffered fuel shortage problems and his engine cut out. The second heat saw a reverse of the first, with Brabham winning from Taylor and Clark, with just a few tenths of a second separating the two Lotus drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081769-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Kanonloppet\nThe only two retirements were the two BKL Lotus cars in the second heat. This race marked the Formula One debuts of the 1967 World Champion Denny Hulme, and British driver David Prophet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081770-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Athletics season\nThe 1963 Kansas City Athletics season was the ninth for the franchise in Kansas City and the 63rd overall. It involved the A's finishing eighth in the American League with a record of 73 wins and 89 losses, 31\u00bd games behind the AL Champion New York Yankees. The 1963 season was also the first season in which the Athletics debuted their current color scheme of green and gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081770-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Athletics season, Regular season\nKelly green is the Athletics' accent color. It was more a nauseous green the players wore on their wholesome, clean-cut faces the first few times they had to appear in public looking like refugees from a softball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081770-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081770-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081770-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081770-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081770-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1963 Kansas City Chiefs season was the 4th and inaugural season for the Kansas City Chiefs as a professional AFL franchise;  Despite winning the AFL championship game the previous year, the Chiefs were 5\u20137\u20132 in 1963, third in the four-team Western  division. The Chiefs were winless for two months in the middle of the season and were eliminated from the postseason in mid-November after ten games; they finished the season with three consecutive wins at home, with diminished attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season\nFor the previous three seasons, the team was known as the Dallas Texans. Owner and founder Lamar Hunt moved the team following the 1962 AFL Championship. Despite enormous success in Dallas, Texas, the city could not sustain two professional football franchises (the other being the NFL's Dallas Cowboys). The team was renamed the Kansas City Chiefs and moved into Municipal Stadium alongside the Kansas City Athletics baseball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nAfter three seasons in Dallas, Texas\u2014including an AFL championship in 1962\u2014it was apparent that Dallas couldn\u2019t support two teams. Hunt investigated opportunities to move his team to several cities for the 1963 season, including Miami, Atlanta, Seattle, and New Orleans, Louisiana. Hunt wanted to find a city to which he could commute easily from Dallas, and when he was unable to secure Tulane Stadium in New Orleans because the university didn\u2019t want its football program to compete with a pro team, he was persuaded by Mayor H. Roe Bartle to move to Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nThe negotiations in Kansas City were conducted in secrecy. On several occasions Hunt and Jack Steadman, the team's general manager, were in Kansas City and met with businessmen. Bartle introduced Hunt as \"Mr. Lamar\" in all the meetings with other Kansas City businessmen. Steadman was introduced as \"Jack X.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nMost impressive about this move was the support the team received from the community even before the team announced the move. Hunt made the move dependent upon the ability of Mayor Bartle and the Kansas City community to guarantee him 35,000 in season ticket sales. Hunt had arrived at this number because that was the Texans' average attendance at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. An ambitious campaign took shape to deliver on Bartle's guarantee to Hunt of tripling the season-ticket base the Texans had enjoyed in Dallas. Kansas City's mayor also promised to add 3,000 permanent seats to Municipal Stadium, as well as 11,000 temporary bleacher seats. Along with Bartle, a number of other prominent Kansas Citians stepped forward to aid in the efforts, putting together more than 1,000 workers to sell season tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nBartle called to his office 20 business leaders and called upon them to form an association later known as \"The Gold Coats\", whose sole objective was to sell and take down payments on the 35,000 season tickets required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nNot an easy task when one considers the move was still secret and \"The Gold Coats\" had to sell season tickets to people without knowing the team name, where it was coming from, who the owner was, which football league they played in, who the players or coaches were, when the team played its first game in Kansas City, or where it played. Hunt gave Bartle a 4-month deadline. Bartle and \"The Gold Coats\" made good in only 8 weeks. Later, Hunt admitted he was really only hoping for 20,000, for which he still would have moved the franchise. On May 22, Hunt announced he was moving the franchise to Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nHunt, with a roster replete with players who had played college football in Texas, wanted to maintain a lineage to the team's roots and wanted to call the club the Kansas City Texans. \"The Lakers stayed the Lakers when they moved from Minnesota to California\", he reasoned. \"But Jack Steadman convinced me that wasn\u2019t too smart. It wouldn\u2019t sell.\" The team was renamed the Chiefs\u2014one of the most popular suggestions Hunt received in a name-the-team contest and began playing in Kansas City's Municipal Stadium in 1963. A name also considered at the time for the team was the Kansas City Mules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nThe name, \"Chiefs\" is derived from Mayor Bartle, who 35 years prior, founded the Native American-based honor society known as The Tribe of Mic-O-Say within the Boy Scouts of America organization, which earned him the nickname, \"The Chief\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Goin' to Kansas City\nThe Chiefs' first Kansas City home was at 22nd and Brooklyn, called Municipal Stadium, which opened in 1923 and had 49,002 seats. The Chiefs shared Municipal Stadium with the  Kansas City Athletics of Major League Baseball. The first appearance of the Chiefs in Municipal Stadium attracted just 5,721 fans for a 17\u201313 preseason victory against Buffalo on August 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season background\nThe Chiefs' inaugural season in Kansas City began with owner Lamar Hunt's trade of quarterback Cotton Davidson to the Oakland Raiders, which landed the number one overall selection in the AFL Draft (which Kansas City used to select Buck Buchanan). Ironically, the Raiders would later select Gene Upshaw in 1967 for the express purpose of blocking Buchanan. The Chiefs tabbed offensive guard Ed Budde from Michigan State with their own number one selection, while stealing another future Hall of Fame inductee, Bobby Bell from Minnesota in the seventh round. Buchanan, Budde and Bell all became starters on their way to a combined 526 games with the team and all three of them played their entire careers with the Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season background\nRookie running back Stone Johnson, who was a sprinter in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, suffered a fractured vertebra in his neck in a preseason game against Oakland on August 30 in Wichita, Kansas. He died 10 days later on September 8 and his jersey number 33 was subsequently retired. The Chiefs finished their first season in Kansas City with a 5\u20137\u20132 record and failed to reappear in the AFL Championship game for a consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Regular season\nComing off the longest game (at that point) in football history against the Houston Oilers in the AFL championship game, hopes were high for a repeat title. The Chiefs could not find the same swagger in their new home in Kansas City for their inaugural season. They finished at 5\u20137\u20132, which included three wins to finish the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081771-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas City Chiefs season, Postseason\nWith their 5\u20137\u20132 record, the Chiefs did not successfully defend their league and division titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081772-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1963 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Jack Mitchell, the Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for fourth in the Big Eight Conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 207 to 122. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081772-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Gale Sayers with 917 rushing yards and 155 receiving yards and Steve Renko with 505 passing yards. Ken Coleman and Pete Quatrochi were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081773-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The team's head football coach was Doug Weaver. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. 1963 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 2\u20137, and a 1\u20135 record in Big Eight Conference play. The Wildcats scored only 91 points while giving up 222. They finished seventh in the Big Eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081774-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1963 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University  in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their 18th season under head coach Trevor J. Rees, the Golden Flashes compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in sixth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 122 to 107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081774-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Asbury with 349 rushing yards, Ron Mollric with 293 passing yards, and Tom Zuppke with 122 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081774-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nOn October 23, 1963, Trevor Rees announced his resignation as Kent State's head football coach, effective at the end of the 1963 season. He compiled a 92\u201363\u20135 in 18 years as Kent State's coach, but at the time of his announcement, his teams had gone 5\u201317\u20131 since the start of the 1961 season. After Rees announced his resignation, the team won three of four games to conclude the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081775-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1963 Kentucky Derby was the 89th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 4, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081776-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 Kentucky Wildcats football team were an American football team that represented the University of Kentucky as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Charlie Bradshaw, the team compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record (0\u20135\u20131 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081777-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1963 Kentucky gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1963. Democratic nominee Ned Breathitt defeated Republican nominee Louie Nunn with 50.74% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081778-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kenyan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kenya Colony between 18 and 26 May 1963. Voters elected members of the House of Representatives and Senate. The election was the last before independence later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081778-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kenyan general election\nThe result was a victory for the Kenya African National Union (KANU), which won 83 of the 124 seats in the House of Representatives and 18 of the 38 seats in the Senate. Five seats in the House and three in the Senate remained unfilled due to a secessionist conflict on the border with Somalia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081778-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Kenyan general election, Campaign\nA total of 275 candidates contested the elections for the House of Representatives; 90 from KANU, 59 from the Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU), 20 from the African People's Party (APP), five from the Baluhya Political Union (BPU), three from the Coast People's Party and 98 independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081778-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Kenyan general election, Campaign\nKADU, the APP and the BPU agreed to work together to try to defeat KANU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081778-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Kenyan general election, Conduct\nPre -election violence occurred in Kangundo when a group of Kamba attacked KANU supporters, injuring fourteen people. Eleven people were arrested after KADU supporters were attacked outside party offices in Kitale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081778-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Kenyan general election, Results, Senate\nThe Nyanza Province African Union won its seat unopposed, whilst KANU (five) and KADU (four) won a further nine unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081779-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 69th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081779-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 27 October 1963, St. Lachtain's won the championship after a 1-07 to 0-03 defeat of Tullogher in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election\nThe Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election of 7 November 1963 was a by-election to the House of Commons. It was unique among by-elections since 1918 in that one of the candidates was the sitting Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home; he was nominated for the constituency after disclaiming a peerage, as he felt he needed to be a member of the Commons rather than the House of Lords during his premiership. Douglas-Home won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, Candidates\nThe by-election was caused when Scottish Office Minister Gilmour Leburn died while on holiday on 15 August 1963. The constituency of Kinross and West Perthshire, a large rural area at the southern end of the Scottish Highlands, was the safest Conservative seat in Scotland (majority 12,248 in 1959) and a plum seat for any Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, Candidates\nOn 11 September, the Executive of Kinross and West Perthshire Unionist Association selected Hon. George Younger, a 31-year-old heir of the Scottish aristocracy who was looking to make a start in national politics. On 11 October the required notice was given to the Speaker of the vacancy (the House being in recess) so that the writ for a new election would be issued. On 17 October the full membership of the Unionist Association adopted Younger as its candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, Candidates\nHowever, the emergence of the Earl of Home as the new Leader of the Conservative Party and his appointment as Prime Minister on 19 October led to a sudden requirement to find him a seat in the House of Commons. Douglas-Home's Scottish ancestry made him look with particular interest at Kinross and West Perthshire; speculation earlier in the week had already linked him with it. On Sunday 20 October, Younger announced his offer to withdraw in favour of Home, an offer which was graciously accepted. Younger was later selected for Ayr, which he represented from 1964 to 1992. On 23 October, Home executed an instrument of disclaimer under the Peerage Act 1963, becoming Sir Alec Douglas-Home. The new session of Parliament was delayed to await the outcome of the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party chose Andrew Forrester, a 25-year-old schoolteacher from Glasgow who was Chairman of Scotstoun Young Socialists. The Liberal Party nominated Alistair Duncan Millar, a son of James Duncan Millar who farmed in Perthshire. The Scottish National Party leader Arthur Donaldson, a 62-year-old journalist who had fought Dundee in the 1945 general election, was also nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, Candidates\nWith a sitting Prime Minister fighting a by-election, interest was high and three additional candidates stood. Willie Rushton, the satirist and broadcaster, was put up as an Independent candidate by Private Eye magazine. Ian Smith, a 43-year-old former Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force and now garage owner of Callander, stood as an Independent Unionist. A last-minute candidate was Richard Wort, a schoolmaster from Wimbledon who stood as an Independent right-wing candidate; his nomination paper was handed in with 29 minutes to spare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, Candidates\nOn the eve of poll, Willie Rushton announced that he was retiring from the contest, and endorsed Liberal Party candidate Alistair Duncan Millar, who he thought stood the best chance of defeating Douglas-Home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081780-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election, Result\nThe result was declared from the County Buildings in Perth, shortly after noon on Friday 8 November. Douglas-Home won with a majority of 9,328, and all but he and the Labour and Liberal candidates forfeited their deposits. He went on to represent the constituency until the October 1974 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081781-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake\nThe 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake occurred at 05:17 UTC, on October 13. The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.5  and was followed by a Mw=7.8 event seven days later. Both earthquakes triggered tsunamis that were observed around the northern part of the Pacific ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081781-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Kuril Islands form part of the island arc formed above the subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate. This convergent boundary has been the site of many large megathrust earthquakes, including the second largest earthquake ever recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081781-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake, Damage\nNo damage, deaths or injuries are recorded for these two earthquakes or their associated tsunamis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081781-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake, Characteristics, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was made up of three sub events, each of which is interpreted to represent the rupture of an asperity roughly 50\u00a0km in length along the subduction interface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081781-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake, Characteristics, Tsunami\nThe tsunami triggered by the earthquake of October 13, caused a 4.5 m wave locally. The tsunami was also observed  in Canada, Japan, Mexico, Hawaii, Alaska, California and on many islands across the northern Pacific Ocean. The tsunami associated with the October 20 event was larger in the local area with a maximum recorded run-up of 15 m at Urup, but was only observed in the western part of the northern Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081782-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Kuwaiti general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kuwait on 23 January 1963. A total of 205 candidates contested the 50 seats, with pro-government candidates emerging as the largest bloc. Voter turnout was 85.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081783-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 LPGA Championship\nThe 1963 LPGA Championship was the ninth LPGA Championship, held October 10\u201313 at Stardust Country Club in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081783-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 LPGA Championship\nAfter a second round 82 (+11), Mickey Wright shot 70 (\u22121) in both of the final two rounds to win her fourth and final LPGA Championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Mary Lena Faulk, Mary Mills, and Louise Suggs. Defending champion Judy Kimball finished six strokes back, in a tie for ninth place. It was Wright's second major title of the year and the eleventh of her thirteen career majors. It was her thirteenth tour victory of the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081783-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 LPGA Championship\nIt was the third of six consecutive LPGA Championships at Stardust, which opened two years earlier. After several ownership and name changes, it became Las Vegas National Golf Club in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081784-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 LPGA Tour\nThe 1963 LPGA Tour was the 14th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from February 1 to November 17. The season consisted of 32 official money events. Mickey Wright won the most tournaments, 13. She also led the money list with earnings of $31,269.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081784-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 LPGA Tour\nThere were two first-time winners in 1963: Mary Mills and Barbara Romack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081784-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1963 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081785-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1963 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081785-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 LSU Tigers football team\nThe Battle for the Rag, the annual rivalry game vs. Tulane, was played as scheduled, one of the few games not to be postponed or canceled following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The contest kicked off approximately 25 hours after the tragedy in Dallas. It was the second of three consecutive Tiger shutouts vs. the Green Wave at Baton Rouge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081786-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1963 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 27th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 6 May 1963. The race started in Li\u00e8ge and finished in Charleroi. The race was won by Raymond Poulidor of the Mercier team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081787-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") occurred in November 1963. In addition to the 12 members elected, the Leader (Harold Wilson), Deputy Leader (George Brown), Labour Chief Whip (Herbert Bowden), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (A. V. Alexander), and Labour Chief Whip in the House of Lords (the Earl of Lucan)  were automatically members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081787-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nAll existing members of the Shadow Cabinet were re-elected. However, as Wilson had succeeded to the leadership of the party, he did not need to stand in the election, and Douglas Jay won the newly available seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081788-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK)\nThe 1963 Labour Party leadership election was held following the death of Hugh Gaitskell,  party leader since 1955. He died on 18 January 1963 and was succeeded (on a temporary basis) by deputy leader George Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081788-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK)\nIn 1963 the Labour leader was elected by the Parliamentary Labour Party (the members of the House of Commons in receipt of the Labour whip). To be elected the winning candidate required more than half the votes. If no candidate was elected in a ballot then the last placed candidate was eliminated and a new ballot held contested by the continuing candidates. This process, known as the exhaustive ballot, was repeated until a candidate was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081788-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Ballots\nAn overall majority was required for election. The results of the ballots of Labour MPs were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081788-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Ballots\nAs a result of the first ballot, Callaghan was eliminated. The Labour Party's rules required that the winner of the contest win more than half of the votes cast. As Wilson fell short of this the remaining two candidates would face each other in a second ballot, seven days later. However it was reported that Wilson was \"likely\" to prevail and that it was \"doubtful\" Brown could be able to win the backing of the 35 Callaghan voters he would need to emerge with a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081788-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Ballots\nAlthough Brown had defeated Wilson for the deputy leadership the previous year, the political correspondent of The Glasgow Herald reported that the two contests could not be compared, suggesting that Brown had partly that contest as he was seen as a contrast to the \"intellectual\" leader Hugh Gaitskell. The same author suggested the fact that Wilson was an \"intellectual\" was an advantage to him in the contest to be leader. The author also opined that Callaghan supporters, who might assumed to be more likely to back Brown, would take into consideration that Wilson was \" a more credible alternative Prime Minister\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081788-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Ballots\nAlthough Brown had mustered 15 extra votes compared with the first ballot, Wilson increased his total by 29 to win a comfortable victory. According to the following day's The Glasgow Herald while Wilson's win by 41 votes was larger than had been anticipated earlier in the contest, it was not a surprise as \"the tide began to run strongly in his [Wilson's] favour\" after the previous week's vote ballot. The same article concluded that Labour MP's had picked Wilson as the \"more credible alternative Prime Minister\", arguing that his performances in the House of Commons and on television were more statesman like than those of \"the bluff, outspoken Mr Brown\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081788-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK), Ballots\nAt 46, Wilson was Labour's youngest leader until Tony Blair became leader in 1994 at the age of 41.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081789-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Lady Wigram Trophy\nThe 1963 Lady Wigram Trophy was a motor race held at the Wigram Airfield Circuit on 19 January 1963. It was the twelfth Lady Wigram Trophy to be held and was won by Bruce McLaren in the Cooper T62. McLaren became the first New Zealander since Ron Roycroft to win the Lady Wigram Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081790-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1963 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Lafayette finished last in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and last in the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081790-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their first year under head coach Kenneth Bunn, the Leopards compiled a 1\u20138 record. John Brown and Richard Zanewicz were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081790-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn conference play, Lafayette's 1\u20134 record against MAC University Division opponents represented the worst winning percentage in the six-team circuit; Lehigh finished a half-game ahead in the standings with a 1\u20133 record. The Leopards were swept by their Middle Three rivals, losing to both Lehigh and Rutgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081790-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe season-ending rivalry game against Lehigh was originally slated for November 23, but postponed following the assassination of John F. Kennedy the previous day. The November 30 makeup date was the latest in the year that the 99-year traditional matchup had ever been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081790-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081791-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team\nThe 1963 Lamar Tech Cardinals football season was the program's final season at off\u2013campus South Park High School \"Greenie Stadium\". The Cardinals competed at the NCAA College Division level in 1963 as an independent. The 1963 season was the first season with Vernon Glass as the Cardinals' head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081792-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and ASK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081793-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Leeds City Council election\nThe Leeds municipal elections were held on Thursday 9 May 1963, with one third of the council to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081793-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Leeds City Council election\nThe Liberals significantly expanded on their prior year's record showing of 10 candidates to 18 candidates this time, obtaining them post-war records in votes and vote share. This hidden a disappointing result for them, seeing swings away from them in the wards they'd fought previously, with Far Headingley the only ward they managed to retain second place in (as well as gaining second place on first standing in Wellington).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081793-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Leeds City Council election\nThis Liberal advancement again mainly hurt the Conservative vote, helping Labour achieve a 2.3% swing to make six gains \u2013 reversing all but one of the gains the Tories made in their 1960 victory (the exception being the usually reliable Conservative ward of Harehills, which Labour managed to narrowly gain in 1957). These gains doubled Labour's majority of councillors \u2013 with their overall majority now at 28 \u2013 as the party made widespread gains nationally to capture a record number of borough seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081793-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081794-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Leeds South by-election\nThe 1963 Leeds South by-election was held on Thursday 20 June 1963. It was held due to the death of the incumbent MP and Leader of the Labour Party, Hugh Gaitskell. The by-election was won by the Labour candidate, Merlyn Rees who would later become a Cabinet minister. Had Gaitskell lived to contest the 1964 general election, it has been predicted that Gaitskell would have won the election for Labour and became the next Prime Minister. Some supporters of the late Hugh Gaitskell describe him as \"the best Prime Minister Britain never had\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081795-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1963 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Lehigh finished second-to-last in both the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081795-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their second year under head coach Mike Cooley, the Engineers compiled a 1\u20138 record. Jake LaMotta was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081795-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn conference play, Lehigh's 1\u20133 record against opponents in the MAC University Division represented the fifth-best winning percentage in the six-team circuit, half a game ahead of Lafayette's 1\u20134. The Engineers went 1\u20131 against the Middle Three, losing to Rutgers and beating Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081795-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe season-ending rivalry game against Lafayette was originally slated for November 23, but postponed following the assassination of John F. Kennedy the previous day. The November 30 makeup date was the latest in the year that the 99-year traditional matchup had ever been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081795-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081797-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia on 7 May 1963. In the presidential election, incumbent William Tubman of the True Whig Party was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1963 Liberty Bowl was a college football bowl game played at Philadelphia Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on December 21, 1963. The fifth edition of the Liberty Bowl was played between the Mississippi State Bulldogs and the North Carolina State Wolfpack before a crowd of 8,309 fans in brutally cold weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl\nCoach Paul E. Davis led Mississippi State to victory, but the significant dropoff in attendance from prior games led organizers to relocate the 1964 edition of the bowl to the Atlantic City Convention Hall (now known as Boardwalk Hall) in Atlantic City, New Jersey, as the first college bowl game ever played indoors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Teams\nLed by head coach Paul E. Davis, Mississippi State came into the game with a 6\u20132\u20132 record, having lost to both Memphis and the Alabama, while defeating bowl-bound teams from Auburn and LSU and tying Ole Miss. The Bulldogs were ranked 11th in the Coaches Poll, and were favored to win the game by the Associated Press. The NC State Wolfpack entered the game with a record of 8\u20132, under head coach Earle Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nThe game was played at 1:00 PM Eastern Standard Time and was broadcast by NBC. The two teams from the South played in bitter cold weather, with a temperature of 22\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22126\u00a0\u00b0C) at the kickoff, dropping to 15\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22129\u00a0\u00b0C) by the end of the game. There was also a very strong wind which amplified the effect of the low temperatures, making it nearly unbearable. 8,309 fans were in attendance, 8,000 fewer than the lowest previous attendance at a Liberty Bowl and a marked drop off from the 100,000 who attended the Army\u2013Navy Game two weeks earlier in the 102,000-capacity stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nMississippi State's Bill McGuire blocked a punt by North Carolina State's Dave Houtz, which was recovered by the Bulldogs' Tommy Inman at the 11-yard line and returned for a touchdown to give Mississippi State a 7-0 lead six minutes into the first quarter. NC State was forced to punt on their next possession from their own 15-yard line, with Mississippi State taking over on the NC State 47-yard-line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nOn the eighth play of the drive, quarterback Sonny Fisher scored on a wide left-end roll out from the 3-yard-line to give the Bulldogs a 13\u20130 lead after the extra point attempt failed. Mississippi State took possession on the NC State 49-yard-line after another short punt and Justin Canale kicked a 43-yard field goal at the start of the second quarter that just cleared the crossbar, giving the Bulldogs a 16\u20130 lead, and the last points the team would score in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0003-0002", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nNorth Carolina State scored on a quarterback sneak by Jim Rossi in the second period, but with the two-point conversion failing, the Wolfpack trailed 13\u20136 at halftime. In the fourth quarter, the final score of the game came on a four-yard pass from Rossi to Ray Barlow; The score was 16\u201312 after the two-point conversion failed again. NC State attempted an onside kick which went to the Bulldogs after the Wolfpack was called for touching the ball before it had traveled ten yards, and Mississippi State was able to hold on to the margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nThe Bulldogs' Hoyle Granger, who later played professionally for the Houston Oilers, led all players with 94 yards rushing. Ode Burrell of Mississippi State, who was drafted by the Green Bay Packers but also played for the Oilers in the American Football League, rushed for 69 yards and was voted the game's most valuable player. The Wolfpack's Rossi was 5 for 12 on passing and gained 67 yards on the ground, earning recognition as the game's outstanding back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Liberty Bowl was played for its initial five editions outdoors in Philadelphia Stadium, often in temperatures below freezing. The inaugural Liberty Bowl in 1959 saw Penn State beat Alabama by a score of 7\u20130 in front of 38,000 fans. But it was downhill from there, and fewer than 10,000 were in attendance to watch the 1963 edition, with the organizers taking a loss of $40,000. The frigid temperatures at year-end in the Northeast led to the game being called the \"Deep Freeze Bowl\". Bud Dudley, organizer of the Liberty Bowl, was ready for a change and he was receptive to an offer from a group of Atlantic City businessmen who were trying to help revive the fading Jersey Shore resort that included a $25,000 guarantee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081798-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nThe 1964 edition, between West Virginia and the Utah, was the first major bowl game ever played indoors, with a comfortable temperature of 60\u00a0\u00b0F (16\u00a0\u00b0C). The 1964 Liberty Bowl would be the last edition played in the Northeastern United States, as the bowl was moved to Memphis, Tennessee, for the 1965 edition, and has remained there since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081799-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Lime Rock SCCA National Race\nThe June 14-15, 1963 race at Lime Rock Park was the fifth racing event of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship. Held under the auspices of the SCCA's New England Region, the event started on Friday with two races, and after an overnight rain which left the unpaved paddock looking like a lake, the racing concluded on Saturday, as there was  an injunction forbidding Sunday racing at the venue which continues to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081799-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Lime Rock SCCA National Race\nIn addition to the classes listed below, individual races were also held for a Formula cars, won by Arch McNeill in his Lotus 18 Formula Jr #18 (on Friday afternoon), and a race for the Modified cars on Saturday, won by Peter Sachs in his FM Lotus 23 #37, with second place and first in CM (upclassed, as there were no other DM or EM cars) taken by Joe Buzzetta's #7 \"Bosch Special\" Porsche. M.R.J. \"Doc\" Wyllie took GM in his ubiquitous #7 Lola, Chuck Dietrich 2nd in GM with the #88 Bobsy, with GM honorable mention in 3rd going to local resident and motorsports legend John Fitch in a BMC #45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081800-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 69th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081800-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nFeenagh-Kilmeedy won the championship after a 3-06 to 3-01 defeat of Emmets in the final. It was remains their only championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081801-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Little League World Series\nThe 1963 Little League World Series took place between August 20 and August 24 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Granada Hills National Little League of Granada Hills, California, defeated Stratford Original Little League of Stratford, Connecticut, in the championship game of the 17th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081801-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Little League World Series\nFor the first time, the championship game was televised, as highlights were broadcast by ABC on Wide World of Sports. This was the third consecutive title for the state of California. As of 2018, this is the longest winning streak by a U.S. state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081802-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 9 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081802-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nThe Councillors seeking re-election at this election were elected in 1960 for a three-year term, therefore comparisons are made with the 1960 election results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081803-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1963 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 49th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 5 May 1963. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Frans Melckenbeeck of the Mercier team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081804-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Lombank Trophy\nThe 4th Lombank Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 30 March 1963 at Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit, England. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Graham Hill in a BRM P57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081804-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Lombank Trophy\nThe lead changed hands several times between Richie Ginther and Jim Clark, before Hill, who had started from the back of the grid, passed Clark on lap 33. He stayed in front until the end of the race, with Clark second, while Ginther spun and finished fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081804-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Lombank Trophy\nThis was the first and only Formula One start for Adam Wyllie, who was killed at a Formula Three event at Dunboyne in 1965, when he was involved in an accident with Jack Pearce. Pearce had also entered this Lombank Trophy race but withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081805-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1963 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented Long Beach State during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. The 49ers competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081805-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Don Reed, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135, 3\u20132 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081805-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Long Beach State 49ers were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft or 1964 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081806-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1963 Los Angeles Angels season involved the Angels finishing 9th in the American League with a record of 70 wins and 91 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081806-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081806-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081806-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081806-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081806-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081807-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1963 Los Angeles Dodgers were led by pitcher Sandy Koufax, who won both the Cy Young Award and the Most Valuable Player Award. The team went 99\u201363 to win the National League title by six games over the runner-up St. Louis Cardinals and beat the New York Yankees in four games to win the 1963 World Series, marking the first time that the Yankees were ever swept in the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081807-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081807-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081807-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081807-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081807-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081808-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1963 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 26th year with the National Football League and the 18th season in Los Angeles. The Rams were attempting to improve on a disastrous 1-12-1 record in 1962, the worst in franchise history at the time. The Rams lost their first 5 games, including a 52-14 loss at home to the Chicago Bears, the worst home loss in franchise history at the time. The 52 points allowed in that game are the most ever surrendered by the Rams in a home game in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081808-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe Rams then split their next 4 games to stand at 2-7. Los Angeles then won their next 3 games to stand at 5-7 and keep their slim playoff hopes alive, but 2 more losses sealed their fate as they finished with a 5-9 record, missing the playoffs for the 8th straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081808-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles Rams season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081809-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles State Diablos football team\nThe 1963 Los Angeles State Diablos football team represented Los Angeles State during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081809-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles State Diablos football team\nLos Angeles State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by first-year head coach Homer Beatty, and played home games at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. They finished the season as champions of the CCAA in a tie-breaker, as a result of their victory over San Diego State. Their overall record was seven wins and one loss (7\u20131, 3\u20131 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081809-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles State Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following Los Angeles State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 73], "content_span": [74, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081809-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Los Angeles State Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following Los Angeles State players were selected in the 1964 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 73], "content_span": [74, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081810-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1963 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Gulf States Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their twenty-third year under head coach Joe Aillet, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081811-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1963 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their 18th season under head coach Frank Camp, the Cardinals compiled a 3\u20137 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and were outscored by a total of 213 to 118.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081811-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom LaFramboise\t with 1,205 passing yards, Larry Compton with 199 rushing yards, Charlie Mudd with 367 receiving yards, and LaFramboise and Mudd with 26 points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081812-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Luton by-election\nThe 1963 Luton by-election was held on 7 November 1963 following the resignation of the former \"radio doctor\" and Conservative Minister Charles Hill. Hill had a majority of over 5,000 at the 1959 general election, but the Luton seat was won by the Labour candidate Will Howie with a majority of 3,749.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081813-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1963 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its 13th season under head coach Harold Westerman, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents) and finished second out of the six teams in the Yankee Conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Daniel Severson and Earle Cooper were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081814-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 34th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 9, 1963 in Cleveland, Ohio, at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, home of the American League's Cleveland Indians. The game was won by the National League 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081814-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nFrom 1959 to 1962, baseball experimented with a pair of All-Star Games per year. That ended with this 1963 game, which also marked the 30th anniversary of the inaugural All-Star Game played in Chicago in 1933.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081814-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Scoring summary\nThe teams traded runs in the second inning. Willie Mays drew a walk off Ken McBride, stole second and scored on a Dick Groat single. The AL tied the score when Jim O'Toole gave up a Leon Wagner single, hit Zoilo Versalles with a pitch and surrendered an RBI hit to his pitching counterpart, McBride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081814-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Scoring summary\nIn the third, both sides scored twice. Behind 3-1, the AL struck back on a double by Albie Pearson and singles by Frank Malzone and Earl Battey to tie it at 3-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081814-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Scoring summary\nThe NL scratched out a run off Jim Bunning in the fifth to regain the lead, then made it 5-3 in the eighth when Bill White singled off Dick Radatz, stole second and scored on a Ron Santo single. Don Drysdale closed it out in the eighth and ninth, retiring Bobby Richardson on a game-ending double play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081814-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081814-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters, American League\nNote:  Bill Mazeroski was selected for the starting lineup, but did not play due to injury. Juli\u00e1n Javier took his spot in the starting batting order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081815-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1963 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 8 to October 6, 1963. The American League and National League both featured ten teams, with each team playing a 162-game schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081815-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball season\nIn the World Series, the Los Angeles Dodgers swept the New York Yankees in four straight games. The Dodgers' stellar pitching staff, anchored by left-hander Sandy Koufax and right-hander Don Drysdale, was so dominant that the vaunted Yankees, despite the presence of sluggers such as Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris in their lineup, never took a lead against Los Angeles the entire Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081815-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball season, Season recap\nIn the American League, the Yankees were in the 4th of 5 straight pennant winning years, and, led by MVP Elston Howard, cruised to the American League title by 10.5 games over the 2nd place White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081815-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball season, Season recap\nIn the National League, most experts figured the San Francisco Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers would be locked in another battle for the pennant, much like 1962 when the Giants came from behind and beat the Dodgers in a playoff. The Dodgers started slowly, perhaps feeling the hangover effect from blowing the pennant the year before. They were 2 games under .500 in early May, and trailed the surprising St. Louis Cardinals by 4.5 games. Then their pitching asserted itself, and on August 28, the Dodgers led the Giants by 5.5 games and the Cardinals by 6.5 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081815-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball season, Season recap\nThe Cardinals proceeded to win 19 of their next 20 games and, while the Dodgers didn't exactly slump, they went \"only\" 14\u20137 during that same period. Thus, the Dodgers went into St. Louis on September 16 to play the Cardinals in a 3-game series leading by only 1 game. With the memory of blowing the 1962 pennant fresh in their minds, the Dodgers proceeded to sweep the Cardinals and take a 4-game lead with 7 games to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081815-0003-0002", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball season, Season recap\nThe key game was the third one; the Cardinals led 5\u20131 in the 8th inning and a win would move them back to within 2 games of L.A. But the Dodgers got 3 in the 8th and in the top of the 9th, late season call up Dick Nen, in only his 8th major league at bat, hit a pinch hit homer to force extra innings. The Cardinals got a leadoff triple from Dick Groat in the 10th but could not score. The Dodgers then scored an unearned run in the 13th inning and won, 6\u20135. The disheartened Cardinals then lost their next 3 games as well while the Dodgers won 3 of their next 4 to clinch the pennant with 6 games left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081815-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Major League Baseball season, Uniforms\nIn an attempt to create an identity distinguishable from all other teams, Kansas City Athletics owner Charlie Finley changed the team uniforms to kelly green and yellow. This tradition of \"green and gold\" has been preserved to this day, although the kelly green has since been replaced with forest green. Finley also changed the Athletics' cleats to white instead of the standard black. Coaches and managers were also given white hats, which were dropped when the Athletics adopted new colors in 1993. The white cleats were dropped in 2000, but were revived in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081816-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Malaya Cup\nMalaya Cup was a tournament held annually by a Malaya Cup committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081816-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Malaya Cup\nThis is the 37th season of Malaya Cup (later known as Malaysia Cup). It were contested by states in Malaysia. The final were contested by the southern and northern champions in their respective conference round. Six states sent their teams. The final were held at Merdeka Stadium, Kuala Lumpur on 29 September 1963 where Selangor winning Malaya Cup, by defeating Penang with scoreline 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081816-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Malaya Cup, Conference Round\n15 teams participated the Malaya Cup, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Singapore, Penang, Selangor and Perak. The teams were divided into two conference, the Northern Section and Southern Section. The Northern Section comprises Penang, Selangor and Perak while Southern Section represented by Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca and Singapore. Each team will play with each other (two games per team) and the winners of each conference will play in the final. Each win will give the team 2 points while losing will give 0 points. A draw means a point were shared between two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081816-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Malaya Cup, Final\nThe final were held at Merdeka Stadium, Kuala Lumpur on 29 September 1963. Selangor won the cup by defeating Penang with scoreline 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081818-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Manchester Openshaw by-election\nThe  1963 Manchester Openshaw by-election was held on 5 December 1963. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, W. R. Williams. The by-election was won by the Labour candidate Charles Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081819-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Marj earthquake\nThe 1963 Marj earthquake occurred on February 21 in northern Libya. The earthquake occurred at 18:14:36 local time with a moment magnitude of 5.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Financial losses totaled $5 million USD, with 290\u2013375 deaths, 375\u2013500 injuries, and 12,000 homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081820-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Marlboro SCCA National Race\nThe April 7, 1963, race at Marlboro Motor Raceway  was the opening race of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081821-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1963 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach Charlie Snyder, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place out of seven teams in the MAC, scored 139 points, and gave up 139 points. Zeke Myers and Everett Vance were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081822-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1963 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Tom Nugent, the Terrapins compiled a 3\u20137 record (2\u20135 in conference), finished in fifth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 201 to 148.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081822-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Maryland Terrapins football team\nOn September 21, Maryland receiver Darryl Hill became the first African-American player to compete in the ACC in the Terps' home game against North Carolina State. Hill was the team's leading receiver but Maryland lost 36-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081822-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dick Shiner with 1,165 passing yards, Jerry Fishman with 480 rushing yards, and Darryl Hill with 516 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament\nThe 1963 Masters Tournament was the 27th Masters Tournament, held April 4\u20137 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. 84 players entered the tournament and 50 made the cut at eight-over-par (152).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament\nJack Nicklaus, 23, won the first of his record six Green Jackets with a three-foot (0.9 m) par putt on the final hole to finish one stroke ahead of runner-up Tony Lema. Nicklaus shot a 66 (\u22126) in the second round, which was key in his victory. It was the second of his record 18 major titles; his third came three months later at the PGA Championship in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament\nGene Sarazen, the 1935 champion, made the cut at Augusta for the final time at age 61 and finished 49th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament\nIt was the last Masters for Horton Smith, winner of the inaugural event in 1934 and again in 1936. He was the only competitor to have participated in every edition of the tournament, and had a lung removed in 1957. Battling Hodgkin's Disease, Smith was partly aided by a golf cart and shot 91 and 86; he died six months later in Detroit at age 55, shortly after attending the Ryder Cup matches in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament\nGeorge Bayer won the Par 3 contest with a score of 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nJack Burke Jr. (4), Jimmy Demaret (8), Doug Ford (4,9,10,11), Claude Harmon, Herman Keiser, Cary Middlecoff (2), Byron Nelson, Arnold Palmer (2,3,8,9,11), Henry Picard, Gary Player (3,4,9,10), Gene Sarazen, Horton Smith, Sam Snead (8), Art Wall Jr. (9,11), Craig Wood", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Bolt, Billy Casper (8,11), Jack Fleck (8,10), Ed Furgol, Gene Littler (8,9,11), Dick Mayer, Jack Nicklaus (8,9,10)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nJerry Barber (8,11), Walter Burkemo, Dow Finsterwald (8,11), Chick Harbert, Jay Hebert (11), Lionel Hebert (8), Bob Rosburg (9)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nCharles Coe (6,8,a), Richard Davies (6,a), Labron Harris Jr. (6,7,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nRobert W. Gardner (a), Downing Gray (7,a), Billy Joe Patton (7,a), R. H. Sikes (a), Charlie Smith (a), Ed Updegraff (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nHomero Blancas (a), Charles Coody (a), Paul Desjardins (a), Jim Gabrielsen (a), Bill Newcomb (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nJulius Boros, Gay Brewer (9), Jacky Cupit, Gardner Dickinson, Paul Harney (10), Don January, Billy Maxwell (9), Johnny Pott, Mike Souchak (9,11), Ken Venturi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nBob Goalby (9), Tommy Jacobs, Bobby Nichols (10), Phil Rodgers, Doug Sanders", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081823-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Masters Tournament, Field\nAl Balding (8), David Blair (a), Antonio Cerd\u00e1, Bob Charles, Chen Ching-Po, Bruce Crampton, Gerard de Wit, Juan Antonio Estrada (a), Jorge Ledesma (a), Stan Leonard, \u00c1ngel Miguel, Kel Nagle, Koichi Ono, Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez, Miguel Sala, Alvie Thompson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081824-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mauritian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mauritius on 21 October 1963. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 19 of the 40 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081825-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Meadowdale SCCA National Championships\nThe August 4, 1963 race at Meadowdale International Raceway was the eighth racing event of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship. A&B Production Results", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081826-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 37th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 12 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081826-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nDonaghmore, St. Peter's Dunboyne and Syddan were regraded from the 1962 S.F.C. Although the St. Peter's Dunboyne 'B' team claimed the 1962 J.F.C. they chose not to enter two teams into the middle grade, and so their second string remained in J.F.C. Southern Division. The Rathkenny club reformed this year and entered Meath GAA competitions for the first time since the 1951 J.F.C. Many of their players joined from the neighbouring Slane and Syddan 1962 squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081826-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nAt the end of the season Dunderry applied to be regraded to the 1964 J.F.C. surviving just one year in the middle tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081826-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 8 September 1963, St. Patrick's claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated Kells Harps 1-6 to 1-3 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081826-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1962 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081826-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 2 groups called Group A and B. The top finisher in each group will qualify for the Final. Some results were unavailable in the Meath Chronicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1964 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 71st edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 10 teams. The championship employed a straight knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis season saw Kilbride's debut in the top flight after claiming the 1962 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title. The famous Bohermeen club which won 6 S.F.C. title in a row (1909-1914) was reformed this year and entered the J.B.F.C. ranks. This was Athboy parish rivals Martinstown and Rathmore's first year in existence, both of whom entered the J.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship\nTrim were the defending champions after they defeated Ballinlough in the previous years final, however they lost their crown to Navan O'Mahonys at the First Round stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys claimed their 7th S.F.C. (in 11 years) title on 25 August 1963 when defeating St. Vincent's in the final by 4-6 to 1-2 at Pairc Tailteann. Paddy Fitzsimons raised the Keegan Cup for the Navan parish outfit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship\nAt the end of the season Athboy and Ballivor were regraded to the 1964 I.F.C. after 3 and 15 years respectively as senior clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1962 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship, First Round\nFour teams enter this round selected by random draw. The winner progresses to the Quarter-Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081827-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Meath Senior Football Championship, Quarter-Finals\nThe remaining 6 clubs along with the Round 1 winner enter this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081828-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mediterranean Games\nThe IV Mediterranean Games \u2013 Naples 1963, commonly known as the 1963 Mediterranean Games, were the 4th Mediterranean Games. The Games were held in Naples, Italy over 8 days, from 21 to 29 September 1963, where 1,057 athletes (all men) from 13 countries participated. There were a total of 93 medal events from 17 different sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081828-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Mediterranean Games, Participating nations\nThe following is a list of nations that participated in the 1963 Mediterranean Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081828-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Mediterranean Games, Sports\nThe IV Mediterranean Games sports program featured 93 events in 17 sports. The numbers in parentheses represent the number of medal events per sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081829-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nThe 1963 Mediterranean Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 18 August 1963 at the Autodromo di Pergusa, Sicily. The second running of the Mediterranean Grand Prix, the race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was dominated by British driver John Surtees in a Ferrari 156.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081829-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nBritish driver Trevor Taylor suffered an accident during the race, in which he was thrown out of his Lotus 25 with fairly minor injuries, before the car broke up and caught fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081830-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Meistaradeildin, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Havnar B\u00f3ltfelag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081831-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Memorial Cup\nThe 1963 Memorial Cup final was the 45th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Niagara Falls Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-seven series, held at Edmonton Gardens in Edmonton, Alberta. Edmonton won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Niagara Falls 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081831-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Memorial Cup\nCAHA vice-president Lionel Fleury oversaw the 1963 playoffs in Eastern Canada, when the junior champions from the Quebec Amateur Hockey Association and the Maritime Amateur Hockey Association declined to participate and complained that the national deadlines did not allow adequate time to decide their leagues' champions. The CAHA was concerned about the quality of Memorial Cup competition due to the rapid expansion in junior ice hockey, and named Fleury chairman of a committee to investigate the imbalance the competition in Eastern Canada and find a solution to include all branches of the CAHA in the national playoffs. He opted to change the subsequent format of the playoffs from an elimination bracket into a round-robin format to reduce travel costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081831-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Memorial Cup\nCAHA president Art Potter oversaw the 1963 Memorial Cup final series. Niagara Falls' coach Hap Emms made numerous petty complaints about the series and the CAHA, including the ice rink's dimensions and access to the other team's practices. Emms threatened that the Flyers would quit the 1963 Memorial Cup and accused Potter of being \"strictly a homer\" and dictatorial. Emms charged that his team was denied access to treatment for a player's broken leg, and that spectators and sportswriters in Edmonton treated his team poorly, and complained about a general lack of hospitality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081831-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Memorial Cup\nPotter dismissed the charges and stated that the treatment of the Flyers matched their lack of courtesy and refusal to attend the Edmonton Sports Writers' Association dinner. The Canadian Press described the series as an \"all-out war\", the play of Edmonton to be \"almost brutal\", and that Edmonton seemed intent to end Eastern Canada's opinion that Western Canadian teams played \"pantsy-waist hockey\". The CAHA debated the incidents in the series and approved a motion to deplore \"the actions of any club official which degrade our game\". Potter agreed that Emms was a good coach but that \"his actions were childlike\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081831-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nRon Anderson, Butch Barber, Tom Bend, Roger Bourbonnais, Jim Brown, Rich Bulloch, Jim Chase, Vince Downey, Jim Eagle, Ron Falkenberg, Doug Fox, Harold Fleming, Russ Kirk, S. Knox, Bert Marshall, Max Mestinsek, Butch Paul, Gregg Pilling, Pat Quinn, Dave Rochefort, Glen Sather, Reg Tashuk. Coach: Buster Brayshaw", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081832-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1963 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach Billy J. Murphy, the team compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 199 to 52. Richard Saccoccia was the team captain. The team played its home games at Crump Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081832-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Russell Vollmer with 466 passing yards, fullback Dave Casinelli with 1,016 rushing yards and 84 points scored, and Bob Sherlag with 183 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081833-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1963 Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 26 November - 5 December 1962. Azam Khan was unable to defend his title after struggling to regain fitness following an Achilles tendon injury. Mo Khan won the Open Championship defeating Abdelfattah Abou Taleb in the final. Incredibly Taleb had led the final two sets to one and eight points to one needing just one more point to become champion. Mo Khan however recovered to win the set and then the match in a remarkable comeback. Roshan Khan defeated Aftab Jawaid in the third place play off 9-3 9-6 5-9 4-9 9-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081833-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, First qualifying round\nJohn Skinner beat  Terry Pickering 9-0 6-9 3-9 9-0 9-2 Aftab Jawaid beat  Jonathan Smith 7-9 9-5 8-10 9-7 10-9 Brian Wise beat  Peter Fuente w/o Sherif Afifi beat  Ken Watson 5-9 9-4 9-5 9-3 Richard Hawkey beat  Don Thompson 9-0 6-9 9-7 6-9 9-3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081833-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Second qualifying round\nTony Gathercole beat  Mike Corby 5-9 9-4 6-9 9-7 9-5 George Chisholm beat  Richard Hawkey 9-2 9-2 1-9 1-9 10-8 Sherif Afifi beat  Brian Wise 10-9 7-9 9-6 9-7 Aly Abdel Aziz beat  Pat Kirton 9-7 4-9 9-2 10-9 Aftab Jawaid beat  John Skinner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081833-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Main draw\n+ Corby gained a lucky losers place by virtue of the withdrawal of Yusuf Khan of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081834-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Men's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1963 Men's European Volleyball Championship was the sixth edition of the event,  organized by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in various cities in Romania from October 21 to November 2, 1963, with the final taking place in Bucharest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081835-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Reipas Lahti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081836-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe 1963 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Ciudad Deportiva Magdalena Mixhuca in Mexico City on October 27, 1963. It was race 9 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081836-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Mexican Grand Prix\nJim Clark dominated the race from pole position, a time that was 1.7 seconds faster than anybody else. Mexico was considered one of his most successful venues. His fastest lap of the race eclipsed his pole time by 0.7 seconds, and he lapped the entire field except for second and third behind him. He would eventually score a total of five pole positions, four fastest laps and three victories at the venue in his Formula One career. This was also his sixth win, his sixth fastest lap, and his sixth pole position of the nine races completed in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081836-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Mexican Grand Prix\nThis was also the only World Championship Grand Prix where a car raced with the number 13 until Pastor Maldonado selected the number as his permanent race number in 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081837-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1963 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Led by 16th-year head coach Andy Gustafson, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. They finished the season 3\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081838-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1963 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In March 1963, following John Pont's resignation as head coach, Miami hired Bo Schembechler, who had played for the team from 1948 to 1950 and served as an assistant coach in 1955, as the new head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081838-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Miami Redskins football team\nIn their first season under Schembechler, Miami finished in second place in the Mid-American Conference (MAC), compiled a 5\u20133\u20132 record (4\u20131\u20131 against MAC opponents), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 208 to 178. Dave McClain joined Schembechler's staff as an assistant coach in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081838-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Ernie Kellermann with 895 passing yards, Tom Longsworth with 642 rushing yards, and Jack Himebauch with 226 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081838-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Miami Redskins football team\nThree Miami players were selected as first-team players on the All-MAC team: quarterback Ernie Kellermann, fullback Tom Longsworth, and guard Dave Mallory. Longsworth and Mallory were the team captains and also shared the team's most valuable player honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081839-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1963 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 10th season under head coach Duffy Daugherty, the Spartans compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 overall record 4\u20131\u20131 against Big Ten opponents), finished in second place in the Big Ten Conference, and were ranked #9 in the final AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081839-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan State Spartans football team\nTwo Spartans were selected as first-team players on the 1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Halfback Sherman Lewis received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI), and end Dan Underwood received first-team honors from the AP. Lewis was also a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1963 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. In its fifth year under head coach Bump Elliott, Michigan compiled a 3\u20134\u20132 record (2\u20133\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place in the Big Ten, and outscored opponents by a total of 131 to 127. The highlight of the season was an upset victory over No. 2 Illinois led by Dick Butkus, the only loss suffered by the 1963 Illinois team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team\nLeft guard Joe O'Donnell was the team captain, and was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team guard on the 1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Left tackle Tom Keating received the team's most valuable player award, and was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player by the United Press International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bob Timberlake with 593 passing yards, Mel Anthony with 394 rushing yards and 30 points scored, and John Henderson with 330 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nThe 1962 Michigan Wolverines football team compiled a 2\u20137 record and was outscored, 214 to 70. At the end of the 1962 season, Joe O'Donnell was elected by his teammates to be captain of the 1963 team. Several starters from the 1962 returned in 1963, including O'Donnell, Tom Keating, and Bob Timberlake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nIn May 1963, Tom Keating received the Meyer W. Morton Trophy as the team's most improved player in spring drills. Dick Sygar received the John Maulbetsch Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, SMU\nOn September 28, Michigan opened its season with a 27\u201316 victory over Hayden Fry's SMU before a Band Day crowd of 63,659 (including 13,000 high school band members) at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan. After a scoreless first quarter, Michigan scored three touchdowns in the second quarter (including a 98-yard touchdown drive following a fumble recovery by Brian Patshen and a 50-yard touchdown run by Joe O'Donnell on a fake punt) and led 27\u20130 at the end of the third quarter. All of SMU's points were scored in the final six-and-a-half minutes. Bob Timberlake kicked three extra points, but was unable to start at quarterback due to a shoulder injury; Frosty Evashevski (son of Forest Evashevski) played at the quarterback position in Timberlake's place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Navy\nOn October 5, Michigan lost to Navy by a 26\u201313 score before a crowd of 55,877 at Michigan Stadium. Navy, led by junior quarterback Roger Staubach, was ranked No. 6 in the AP poll. Staubach broke his own Navy single-game record with 307 yards of total offense. He completed 14 of 16 passes for 237 yards and two touchdowns and ran for 70 yards and one touchdown. Michigan quarterback Bob Timberlake was again sidelined; Frosty Evashevski started in his place, and Bob Chandler took over in the second half. Chandler completed nine of ten passes for 138 yards and two touchdowns in a comeback that fell short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nOn October 12, Michigan played to a 7\u20137 tie with Michigan State in their annual rivalry game. The game was played before a crowd of 101,450 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan took the lead in the first quarter on a 15-yard pass from quarterback Bob Chandler to split end John Henderson. Michigan's scoring drive began with a 26-yard punt return by Jack Clancy. The Spartans tied it up late in the third quarter on a seven-yard touchdown pass from Steve Juday to Sherman Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nOn October 19, Michigan lost to Purdue by a 23\u201312 score before a small crowd of 45,557 at Michigan Stadium. Purdue took advantage of two Michigan fumbles to take a 14-0 lead in the first quarter. The Boilermakers extended their lead to 23-0 with field goal in the third quarter and another touchdown early in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nBob Chandler started the game at quarterback, but was replaced after he fumbled on a fourth-down play at Michigan's 26-yard line. Chandler was then replaced by Frosty Evashevski, but Evashevski also turned the ball over on a misirected pitchout. Late in the third quarter, Bob Timberlake came off the bench to take over at quarterback. He had been selected as the team's starting quarterback before the season, but a shoulder injury relegated him to kickoffs and field goals in the team's first three games. In his return to the quarterback spot, Timberlake completed 10 of 16 passes for 133 yards. He also scored two touchdowns in the fourth quarter \u2013 first on a one-yard run and 71 seconds later on a 14-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nTom Cecchini suffered a knee injury in the game that caused him to lose the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nOn October 26, Michigan lost the annual Little Brown Jug game to Minnesota by a 6\u20130 score before a homecoming crowd of 62,107 at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis. The only points of the game were scored by Minnesota's 152-pound halfback Jerry Pelletier on a six-yard run in the second quarter. The kick for extra point failed. Michigan was unable to score on two drives inside Minnesota's 10-yard line and on another to the 17-yard line. Quarterback Bob Timberlake also missed a field goal from the 15-yard line. Timberlake completed 14 passes for 90 yards, and Mel Anthony rushed for 82 yards on 18 carries. Minnesota out-gained Michigan by 202 yards (157 rushing, 45 passing) to 195 yards (105 rushing, 90 passing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nOn November 2, Michigan defeated Northwestern by a 27 to 6 score before a homecoming crowd of 51,088 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan quarterback Bob Timberlake completed 12 of 20 passes for 196 yards, threw three touchdown passes, and kicked three extra points. John Henderson scored two of the Wolverines' touchdowns, one on a 24-yard touchdown pass from Timberlake and the other on 23-yard interception return. Dave Cyranowski scored Northwestern's lone touchdown with six seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nOn November 9, Michigan upset undefeated Illinois by a 14 to 8 score before a crowd of 55,810 at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Illinois, led by All-American center/linebacker Dick Butkus and fullback Jim Grabowski, was ranked No. 2 in the AP poll prior to the game. The Wolverines, on the other hand, were unranked and arrived at the game with a 1\u20132\u20131 conference record. The game was the sixth straight victory for Bump Elliott against his brother, Pete Elliott, head coach of Illinois since 1960. The Elliott brothers played together in the backfield of Michigan's undefeated 1947 \"Mad Magicians\" team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nLate in the first quarter and early in the second, Bob Timberlake and Dick Rindfuss led a 56-yard touchdown drive capped by a three-yard run by Rindfuss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nLater in the second half, an Illinois drive was halted when freshman defensive back John Rowser (who later played 10 seasons in the NFL) interrupted a pass at the Michigan 10-yard line and returned it to the 20. On the last play of the first half, Rowser also broke up a pass from Mike Taliaferro to Ron Fearn at the Michigan five-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nIn the third quarter, a 65-yard line-drive punt by Michigan captain Joe O'Donnell rolled dead at the Illinois eight-yard line. From there, Illinois drove 92 yards in 16 plays, including a 20-yard run by Grabowski. The Illini scored their only touchdown on a one-yard run by backup fullback Al Wheatland. Rather than kick the extra point, Illinois went for two points. Taliaferro rolled out to the left side, faked a pass, and ran for the two-point conversion. Illinois led, 8\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nWith six minutes remaining in the game, Illinois back Jim Warren fumbled on a pitch from quarterback Mike Taliaferro. Rowser recovered the loose ball on the Illinois 11-yard line. Michigan scored the winning touchdown five plays later on a one-yard plunge by fullback Mel Anthony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nLate in the game, Rowser halted yet another Illinois drive by recovering another fumble\u2014his third turnover of the game. The game was largely a defensive battle, as Illinois out-gained Michigan in total yards by a margin of 295 to 154. Timberlake completed only seven of 22 passes and gave up two interceptions. Rindfuss was Michigan's leading rusher with a total of only 35 yards on 13 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn November 16, Michigan tied with Iowa, 21\u201321, before a crowd of 46,582 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn its second drive, Iowa advanced the ball to Michigan's two-yard line on a 49-yard reception by Paul Krause. OnMel Anthony scored all three Michigan touchdowns on runs of 13 yards, one yard, and one yard. For Iowa, Gary Snook was responsible for all three Hawkeye touchdowns on a 14-yard run and touchdown passes to Cloyd Webb and Paul Krause. The drive was halted when Gary Snook fumbled and Tom Keating recovered the ball. Michigan then drove 94 yards for a touchdown on a 13-yard run by Mel Anthony to take a 7\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nIowa took the lead with two touchdowns (scored within four minutes of the other) in the second quarter. Snook ran 13 yards for the first and passed 12 yards to Cloyd Webb for the second. Shortly before halftime, Michigan back Dick Rindfuss fumbled at Iowa's four-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nAt the start of the third quarter, Michigan drove 59 yards for a touchdown. Mel Anthony scored on a one-yard dive over the left tackle. Bob Timberlake's pass for a two-point conversion was knocked down in the end zone. Midway through the third quarter, Anthony ran three yards for his third touchdown of the game. This time, Timberake's pass for a two-point conversion was caught by (John Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nAt the end of the third quarter, Anthony fumbled with Michigan ahead, 21\u201314, and the Hawkeyes scored the game-tying touchdown on the  possession that followed. Timberlake missed a game-winning field goal from the 29-yard line midway through the fourth quarter, Iowa's kicker, Jay Roberts, missed one from the 35-yard line five minutes later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nMichigan rushed for 276 yards, including 137 on 24 carries by Timberlake. Timberlake's 137 yards was the highest single-game rushing total to that point in Bump Elliott's five-year tenure as head coach. Mel Anthony added 83 rushing yards. In total yardage, Michigan out-gained the Hawkeyes by 369 yards to 366.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn November 30, Michigan lost its annual rivalry game to Ohio State by a 14\u201310 score at Michigan Stadium. The game was originally scheduled to be played on November 23. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, and the Michigan athletic department announced that night that the game would not be postponed. On game day, the game was abruptly postponed. The game was ultimately played on the Saturday after Thanksgiving and drew a crowd of only 36,424 \u2013 the smallest crowd at Michigan Stadium since November 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMichigan took a 10\u20130 lead in the second quarter on a 28-yard field goal by Bob Timberlake and a one-yard touchdown run by Dick Rindfuss. Ohio State narrowed Michigan's lead with a 35-yard touchdown pass from Don Unverferth to Paul Warfield later in the second quarter, but Michigan held the lead until midway through the fourth quarter. Quarterback Don Unverferth scored the game-winning touchdown on a five-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0027-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Postseason\nTwo Michigan players received first-team honors on the 1963 All-Big Ten Conference football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0028-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Postseason\nKeating was also selected by his teammates as the team's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0029-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Postseason\nThe 1964 NFL Draft was held on December 2, 1963. Three Michigan players were selected:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0030-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical leaders\nMichigan's individual statistical leaders for the 1963 season include those listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081840-0031-0000", "contents": "1963 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Letter winners\nThe following player received letters for their participation on the 1963 Michigan football team. Player starting five or more games are displayed in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081841-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1963 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 54th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1963. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Joseph Groussard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe 1963 Milwaukee Braves season was the 11th in Milwaukee and the 93st overall season of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe sixth-place Braves finished the season with an 84\u201378 (.519) record, fifteen games behind the National League and World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The season's home attendance was 773,018, ninth in the ten-team National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Ownership change and managerial turnover\nOn November 16, 1962, the 17-year tenure of Louis Perini as owner of the Braves ended when the Boston construction magnate sold the team to a Chicago-based group of investors led by William Bartholomay. The Braves' home attendance had been declining since its 1957 high-water mark of over 2.2 million fans to 767,000 in five short years, due to a drop-off in on-field success since its last postseason appearance (the 1959 NL playoff) and a ban on \"bringing your own\" food and beer to County Stadium. Within two years of buying the Braves, the Bartholomay group would be negotiating with Atlanta, in a successful bid to move the club to the Southeast as early as 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 70], "content_span": [71, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Ownership change and managerial turnover\nThe change in owners overshadowed the Braves' continued turbulence in the managerial chair. On October 5, 1962, Birdie Tebbetts, in office for only 13 months, resigned to join the Cleveland Indians in the American League. His successor, Bobby Bragan, 45, was the team's fourth manager in five seasons. He had been a coach with the expansion Houston Colt .45s in 1962 and had previously been fired from managing posts with the Pittsburgh Pirates (1956\u20131957) and the Indians (1958).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 70], "content_span": [71, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Ownership change and managerial turnover\nIn a 1976 memoir, longtime Dodger executive Harold Parrott would claim that the Braves' hiring of Bragan after the 1962 season was orchestrated by Branch Rickey to thwart a plan by Dodger owner Walter O'Malley to replace his manager, eventual Hall of Famer Walter Alston, with Leo Durocher. O'Malley was strongly considering firing Alston, but only if he could find a suitable \"soft landing spot\" for him. He chose the Braves, looking to replace Tebbetts, as Alston's ideal destination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 70], "content_span": [71, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Ownership change and managerial turnover\nBut, according to Parrott, Rickey\u2014in semi-retirement but still O'Malley's bitter enemy\u2014discovered the scheme and brokered the marriage between Bragan and the Braves' ownership before O'Malley's plan could materialize. Bragan served as the Braves' last manager in Milwaukee in 1965, and their first in Atlanta in 1966, although he was fired on August 9 of that year, after guiding the team to an overall record of 310\u2013287 (.519) in over 3\u00bd seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 70], "content_span": [71, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081842-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081843-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1963 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. In their tenth year under head coach Murray Warmath, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 117 to 95.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081843-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTackle Carl Eller received the team's Most Valuable Player award and was a consensus first-team All-American. Eller was also named All-Big Ten first team. Center Frank Marchiewski was named All-Big Ten second team. Offensive lineman Milt Sunde was named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081843-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance at five home games was 286,797, an average of 57,759 per game. The largest crowd was against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1963 Minnesota Twins finished 91\u201370, third in the American League. 1,406,652 fans attended Twins games, the highest total in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nFour Twins made the All-Star Game: first baseman Harmon Killebrew, shortstop Zoilo Versalles, outfielder Bob Allison and catcher Earl Battey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn August 29, the Twins played two games at Washington. The club struck for eight home runs in the first game (to tie an American League record) and four more in the nightcap, for an even dozen on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn September 21, the Twins played two games at Boston's Fenway Park. Slugger Harmon Killebrew connected for three home runs in the first game and another in the nightcap. His four-homer double-header tied an AL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nHarmon Killebrew again led the team (and the American League) with 45 home runs; his 96 RBI was Minnesota's best. Bob Allison hit 35 home runs and drove in 91. Camilo Pascual won 21 games and led the AL with 202 strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nWith 33 home runs, Twins rookie Jimmie Hall topped the Boston Red Sox Ted Williams' \"true rookie\" American League record of 31 homers, set by Williams in 1939. The team's total of 225 home runs was the second-most ever in a season, only trailing the 1961 New York Yankees' 240.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nThree Twins won Gold Gloves: first baseman Vic Power won his sixth, shortstop Zoilo Versalles won his first, and Jim Kaat won his second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081844-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081845-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1963 season was the Minnesota Vikings' third in the National Football League. Under head coach Norm Van Brocklin, the team finished with a 5\u20138\u20131 record. Five wins in a season represented the most in the franchise's three-year history. 22-year-old Paul Flatley of Northwestern University was named the NFL's Rookie of the Year, a first for the fledgling franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081845-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Vikings season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081845-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Vikings season, Postseason\nFor the first time, the Vikings had starters in the East\u2013West Pro Bowl, played January 12, 1964, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and won by the West squad. Halfback Tommy Mason, linebacker Rip Hawkins and tackle Grady Alderman each were voted to start on the West team coached by the Chicago Bears' George Halas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081845-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Vikings season, Postseason\nWide receiver Paul Flatley, who led the team in receiving yards and receiving touchdowns, was named as the 1963 Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press (AP), United Press International (UPI) and The Sporting News (TSN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081845-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Vikings season, Postseason\nHalfback Tommy Mason, in his third year, was named first-team All-Pro by the AP, UPI, TSN, the Newspaper Enterprise Association and the New York Daily News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081845-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Minnesota Vikings season, Postseason\nMiddle linebacker Rip Hawkins was named second-team All-Pro by the UPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081846-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1963 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Although the Bulldogs were picked to come in last in the SEC in the preseason, they finished 4\u20131\u20132 in the conference and qualified for the Liberty Bowl, the first nationally televised game in school history. The Liberty Bowl, played in 15-degree weather, was described by longtime radio broadcaster Jack Cristil as \"colder than a pawnbroker's heart.\" Head coach Paul Davis was named SEC Coach of the Year in honor of the team's surprise success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1963, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Ross Barnett was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nNo candidate received a majority in the Democratic primary, which featured 4 contenders, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by Lieutenant Governor Paul B. Johnson Jr., the son of former governor Paul B. Johnson Sr., who defeated former governor James P. Coleman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nAs was common at the time, the Democratic primary had higher turnout than the general election, as it was a given the Democrat would win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nFor the first time since 1947 and only the third time since 1877, the Republicans put up a candidate for governor. Rubel Phillips, a former Democratic public service commissioner, switched parties to challenge Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nBoth candidates used country musicians in their campaigns. Phillips declared himself a \"redneck\", and the Republicans sang to the tune of \"Reuben, Reuben\", the refrain, \"Rubel, Rubel, We're all rebels, Fighting for our native land, Against the Kennedy carpetbaggers, Bobby, Jack, and all the clan.\" The Democrats used a song composed by Houston Davis of Jackson: \"Rubel, Rubel, little Rubel, Poor misguided Democrat, when it comes to the final test, The GOP will leave you flat. ... \"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nPhillips said he spent $500,000 on the first gubernatorial campaign. Democrats claimed that the New York City investment banker Nelson Trimble Levings, who owned a plantation in Mississippi and had opposed Senator Bilbo in the 1946 Democratic primary, was dispatching Rockefeller cash to Phillips, a point the GOP denied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nJohnson carried the backing of the Mississippi Municipal Association, which consisted of most of the state's Democratic mayors. That endorsement prompted Phillips to cancel a scheduled appearance before the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nJohnson refused to debate Phillips and expressed irritation over the fact that he even had to face a Republican challenger. Carroll Gartin, the former lieutenant governor seeking to regain the position on Johnson's ticket, declared Phillips' candidacy \"a great disservice\" to the state because \"everyone had a chance to run as a Democrat.\" The Jackson Daily News similarly declared it a \"nuisance\" to hold a general election after two all-encompassing Democratic primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nIn Water Valley in Yalobusha County in northern Mississippi, Phillips challenged Johnson's proposal to change election laws, suggesting that his rival would create \"a dictatorship ... so Republicans and Independents cannot run for office.\" Unlike in neighboring Louisiana, which in 1975 abolished one of the three elections in the cycle, the Mississippi legislature never revised the state's election law. Some had argued that such a change might hamper efforts to recruit northern industries into the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nThe gubernatorial contest was a prelude to the 1964 national election in Mississippi. Paul Johnson at first, in an appearance in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, endorsed \"free electors\" for 1964, a move strongly opposed by Republicans. I. Lee Potter of Arlington, Virginia, chairman of the GOP's \"Operation Dixie\"  said, \"The South has been that route before. It didn't work, can't work.\" Ultimately, Governor Paul Johnson endorsed Goldwater over Lyndon B. Johnson, but he was critical of the Republican Party in making the selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nBidwell Adam called Goldwater \"a true Republican where the dollar is involved\" but not really \"a conservative as to the social revolutions being forced by judicial edicts and bayonets at the hands of ruthless dictatorships.\" Goldwater's position on the Tennessee Valley Authority, which serves northeastern Mississippi, prompted Phillips to distance himself from the senator on that issue. Formerly known as \"the young firebrand from the Gulf Coast,\" Adam was elected lieutenant governor in 1927 at the age of thirty-three. Wirt Yerger recalled him in later years as \"an old-line, redneck Democrat who literally hated Republicans or the thought of any Republican in public office.\" Still Adam endorsed Goldwater in 1964 and Nixon in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nBidwell Adam declared that Paul Johnson \"towers like the giants of the forest above the man (Phillips) who is grazing in the pastures of filth.\" He predicted voters would give Phillips \"the brass ring of political ingratitude that he so richly deserves\" and claimed that Phillips would be \"buried in a political boneyard of forgotten men.\" Phillips later recalled that he and Adam \"buried the hatchet and became warm friends\" after that campaign when they worked together on the same side in a lawsuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nThe campaign featured an exchange between GOP chairman Yerger and Senator James Eastland, who missed nearly thirty roll call votes while in Mississippi to campaign for Paul Johnson. In 1966, Wirt Yerger resigned as GOP chairman and considered challenging Eastland until U.S. Representative Prentiss Walker of Mize entered the race. Years later, Yerger said that Walker's decision to relinquish his House seat after one term for the vagaries of a Senate race was \"very devastating\" to the growth of the Mississippi GOP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081847-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nIn Parchman in Sunflower County, Phillips declared the Mississippi State Penitentiary \"a disgrace\" and called for a constitutional board \"free of politics to exercise responsible leadership\" at the institution then known for brutal practices. Phillips recounted the case of inmate Kimble Berry, serving time for manslaughter who was granted leave in 1961 by acting Governor Johnson but showed up in a Cadillac in Massachusetts claiming that he had been authorized to recover burglary loot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081848-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1963 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 7\u20133 record (5\u20132 against Big 8 opponents), finished in third place in the Big 8, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 151 to 86. Dan Devine was the head coach for the sixth of 13 seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081848-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Carl Reese with 300 rushing yards, Gary Lane with 710 passing yards, 1,010 yards of total offense, and 36 points, Jim Johnson with 198 passing yards, and Ted Saussele with 115 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081849-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1963 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 26 May 1963. It was race 1 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 100-lap race was won by British driver Graham Hill driving a BRM P57 after Jim Clark retired from the lead with a broken gearbox on lap 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081849-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Monaco Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\n- Chris Amon did not start after handing his car over to Maurice Trintignant", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081849-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Monaco Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\n- Bernard Collomb did not qualify as the grid was limited to 16 places but Jack Brabham was automatically qualified", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081850-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Monegasque general election\nGeneral elections were held in Monaco on 25 February and 3 March 1963. The result was a victory for the National and Democratic Union, which won 17 of the 18 seats in the National Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081850-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Monegasque general election, Results\nSixteen seats were won in the first round, with two decided in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081851-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Monegasque municipal elections\nThe 1963 Monegasque municipal elections were held on 10 March to elect the 15 members of the Communal Council of Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081851-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Monegasque municipal elections, Electoral system\nThe 15 councillors were elected for a four-year period in a single multi-member constituency using plurality-at-large voting with a two-round system. A majority of the votes was required to be elected. The second round would have been held one week after the first round. The Mayor of Monaco was elected by the councillors after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081852-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Mongolian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Mongolia on 9 June 1963. At the time, the country was a one-party state under the rule of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. The MPRP won 216 of the 270 seats, with the remaining 54 seats going to non-party candidates, who had been chosen by the MPRP due to their social status. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with only 13 registered voters failing to cast a ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081853-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1963 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the first-year Big Sky Conference. Led by sixth-year head coach Ray Jenkins, the Grizzlies played their home games at Dornblaser Field and were 1\u20139 overall, 0\u20133 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081853-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe rivalry game with Idaho for the Little Brown Stein was not played this season or the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081854-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1963 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (now known as Montana State University) in the Big Sky Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its first season under head coach Jim Sweeney, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record and finished second out of four teams in the Big Sky Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081855-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Moroccan general election\nParliamentary elections were held for the first time in Morocco on 17 May 1963. They followed the approval of a constitution in a referendum the previous year. The result was a victory for the pro-Monarchy Front for the Defence of Constitutional Institutions (FDIC), which won 69 seats. However, the two main opposition parties, the Istiqlal Party and the National Union of Popular Forces, won exactly the same number of seats. Voter turnout was 71.8%. However, in November the Supreme Court annulled the results of several seats won by the opposition. By-elections held in January 1964 gave the FDIC control of Parliament, which was eventually dissolved by King Hassan II in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081855-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Moroccan general election\nIndirect elections to the House of Councillors were held on 12 October, with the FDIC winning 102 of the 120 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081855-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Moroccan general election, Electoral system\nThe 120 members of the House of Councillors were elected by three electoral colleges; members of provincial and prefectural assemblies elected 80 members, professional bodies elected 35 members (of which industrial workers elected 14, farmers elected 16 and craftsmen elected 5) and business councils elected five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081856-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Moscow protest\nOn 18 December 1963 a number of students from Ghana and other African countries organized a protest on Moscow's Red Square in response to the alleged murder of medical student Edmund Assare-Addo. The number of participants was reported at 500\u2013700, but according to the Ghanaian physician Edward Na, who participated in the events, there were at most 150 protesters. The ambassador of Ghana in the Soviet Union John Banks Elliott requested a militsiya protection of the Ghanaian embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081856-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Moscow protest\nThis was the first recorded political protest on Red Square since the late 1920s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081856-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Moscow protest, Background\nEdmund Assare-Addo was a 29-year-old student of the Kalinin Medical Institute. His body was found in a stretch of wasteland along a country road leading to the Moscow Ring Road. African students alleged that he was knifed by a Soviet man because Assare-Addo courted a Russian girl. The African students based their allegation on the unlikelihood of a student venturing into that remote place. The Soviet authorities stated that Assare-Addo froze to death in a snow while being drunk. According to the autopsy, performed by Soviet medics with two advanced medical students from Ghana as observers, the death was \"an effect of cold in a state of alcohol-induced stupor\". No signs of physical trauma were found, with the possible exception of a small scar on the neck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081856-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Moscow protest, Background\nDiscussing the incident with Soviet officials, Elliot indicated the Western embassies in Moscow (\"the U.S., England, France, the FRG, or even Holland\") as the probable instigators of the incident. Elliot went so far as to suggest that students who \"behaved poorly\" and \"skipped class\" should be expelled from the Soviet Union. Before the students' march to the Red Square Elliott alleged that the students broke into the Ghanaian embassy and damaged furniture and pictures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081856-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Moscow protest, Protest\nThe protesters were African students studying in Soviet universities and institutes. Having assembled on the morning of 18 December 1963, they wrote a memorandum to present to Soviet authorities. The protesters carried placards with slogans \"Moscow \u2013 center of discrimination\", \"Stop killing Africans!\" and \"Moscow, a second Alabama\", while shouting in English, Russian, and French. The protesters marched to the Spasskiye Gates of the Kremlin, where they posed for photographs and gave interviews to the Western correspondents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081856-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 Moscow protest, Protest\nThe Soviet TASS news agency responded with a statement: \"It is to be regretted that the meetings of the Ghanaian students which began in connection with their claims to the embassy of their country resulted in the disturbance of public order in Moscow streets. It is quite natural that this is resented by the Russian people\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081856-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Moscow protest, Protest\nOn 20 December, the students returned to classes and militsiya ceased the protection of the Ghanaian embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081857-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1963 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 11\u201316 at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 26th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. This tournament did not feature any games going into overtime. This was the first tournament to feature a Leading Scorer, and Leading Rebounder awards. They were presented to Mel Gibson, Willis Reed and Lucious Jackson respectively. In the inaugural year of the Leading Scorer award, there was a tie. This would not happen again until 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081857-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1963 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081858-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NAIA football season\nThe 1963 NAIA football season was the eighth season of college football sponsored by the NAIA. The season was played from August to December 1963, culminating in the eighth annual NAIA Football National Championship, played this year at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. During its three years in Sacramento, the game was called the Camellia Bowl (separate from the present day bowl game with the same name in Montgomery, Alabama).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081858-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NAIA football season\nSaint John's (MN) defeated Prairie View A&M in the championship game, 33\u201327, to win their first NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series\nThe 1963 NASCAR Grand National Series was an American stock car racing competition. It was the fourteenth running of what is now called the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series\nThe series was won by Joe Weatherly from Richard Petty and Fred Lorenzen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Daytona 500\nThe 1963 Daytona 500 was won by Tiny Lund driving a 1963 Ford. Lund drove his number 21 to victory in three hours and 17 minutes. Lund, who was driving for Wood Brothers Racing, filled in for Marvin Panch who was suffering from injuries after a fiery crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Pickens 200\nThe 1963 Pickens 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series racing event that took place on July 30, 1963, at Greenville-Pickens Speedway (Greenville, South Carolina).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Pickens 200\nThree lead changes ended up circulating amongst three different race leaders. This racing event took place on a dirt track oval with 200 laps being the pre-determined number of laps according to the NASCAR officials who sanctioned the event. J. D. McDuffie would crash into the wall on his first lap in his 1961 Ford Galaxie vehicle; causing him to become the last-place finisher of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Pickens 200\nFrank Warren would make his NASCAR debut racing against Buck Baker, Neil Castles, Joe Weatherly, Wendell Scott (NASCAR's first African-American competitor), and Cale Yarborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Sandlapper 200\nThe 1963 Sandlapper 200 was the official site of Richard Petty's 25th NASCAR Grand National win for Petty Enterprises; leading 138 laps in that race. The race took place on August 8, 1963, at Columbia Speedway in Columbia, South Carolina. Two hundred laps were done on a dirt track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Old Dominion 500\nThe 1963 Old Dominion 500 is a NASCAR Grand National Series race that took place on September 22, 1963, at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia, U.S.. Possum Jones and Bobby Keck were the two drivers not to qualify for this event. The race was scheduled for 500 laps; taking three hours and forty-two minutes to complete. Fred Lorenzen defeated Marvin Panch by a single lap and two seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Golden State 400\nThe 1963 Golden State 400 is a NASCAR Grand National Series racing event held on November 3, 1963, at Riverside International Raceway in the American community of Riverside, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081859-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NASCAR Grand National Series, Races, Golden State 400\nRichard Petty attempted to compete using automatic transmission but his transmission failed only five laps into the race; proving that NASCAR may always be for vehicles with manual transmission. He would go on to become a replacement driver for Junior Johnson; although Johnson received credit for the fifth-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081860-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 13th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on January 16, 1963, at Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles. The coaches were Red Auerbach for the East, and Fred Schaus for the West. This was the last All-Star game to feature one of the original All-Stars from the 1951 game, with Bob Cousy making his thirteenth and final All Star appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081861-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA Finals\nThe 1963 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1963 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association 1962\u201363 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers and the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. This was the Celtics' seventh straight trip to the championship series, and they won the series over the Lakers, 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081862-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA draft\nThe 1963 NBA draft was the 17th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on April 30 and May 7, 1963, before the 1963\u201364 season. In this draft, nine NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. In each round, the teams select in reverse order of their win\u2013loss record in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081862-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 NBA draft\nBefore the draft, a team could forfeit its first-round draft pick and then select any player from within a 50-mile radius of its home arena as their territorial pick. The Chicago Zephyrs relocated to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Bullets prior to the draft. The Syracuse Nationals participated in the draft, but relocated to Philadelphia and became the Philadelphia 76ers prior to the start of the season. The draft consisted of 15 rounds comprising 84 players selected. This draft holds the record for the fewest non-territorial picks who later debuted in the NBA, with 17 (18 if the territorial pick Tom Thacker is included).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081862-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nTom Thacker from the University of Cincinnati was selected before the draft as Cincinnati Royals' territorial pick. Art Heyman from Duke University was selected first overall by the New York Knicks. Two players from this draft, Nate Thurmond and Gus Johnson, have been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame. Thurmond was also named in the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996. Thurmond's achievements include seven All-Star Game selections and five All-Defensive Team selections. Johnson's achievement include four All-NBA Team selections and five All-Star Game selections. Two players from this draft, 4th pick Eddie Miles and 13th pick Jim King, have also been selected to an All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081862-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nReggie Harding, who was the first player drafted out of high school when he was drafted the previous year, was drafted again by the Detroit Pistons with the 48th pick. He finally enter the league after spending a year in the Midwest Professional Basketball League (MPBL) due to the rules that prevent a high school player to play in the league until one year after his high school class graduated. Larry Brown from the University of North Carolina was selected with the 55th pick. However, he never played in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081862-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHe spent his playing career within the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) before joining the newly formed American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1967. He played there for five seasons, earning one All-ABA Team selection and three ABA All-Star Game selections. After his playing career, he became a head coach. He coached nine NBA teams, most recently with the Charlotte Bobcats (now Charlotte Hornets). He won the NBA championship with the Detroit Pistons in 2004 and went to the NBA Finals two other times; with the Philadelphia 76ers in 2001 and with the Pistons in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081862-0002-0002", "contents": "1963 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nIn between his NBA coaching career, he also coached the Kansas Jayhawks of the University of Kansas for five seasons, winning the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship in 1988. He is the only coach to win both an NCAA title and an NBA championship. As a player, he won the gold medal with the United States national basketball team at the 1964 Olympic Games. He then coached the U.S. national team to a bronze medal at the 2004 Olympic Games, becoming the only U.S. male basketball participant to both play and coach in the Olympics. Rod Thorn, the 2nd pick, also had a coaching career. He was the interim head coach of the Chicago Bulls in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081862-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA draft, Other picks\nThe following list includes other draft picks who have appeared in at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs\nThe 1963 NBA playoffs were the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1962-63 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs\nThe Celtics won their 5th straight and 6th overall, NBA title. Boston defeated L.A. in the NBA Finals for the second straight year, something that happened regularly in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs\nThe Cincinnati Royals advanced to the Division Finals for the first time since 1952, extending the Celtics to seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs\nThis was the last playoff appearance for the Syracuse Nationals under that name; they moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania the following season and became known as the Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs\nThis was the first time that both Division Finals series went to a deciding Game 7, and will be the last until 1979 and again until 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs, Bracket\n* Division winnerBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Eastern Division Semifinals, (2) Syracuse Nationals vs. (3) Cincinnati Royals\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 117], "content_span": [118, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Western Division Semifinals, (2) St. Louis Hawks vs. (3) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with both teams splitting the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 112], "content_span": [113, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Eastern Division Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Cincinnati Royals\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Western Division Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) St. Louis Hawks\nThis was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Hawks winning four of the first five meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081863-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 78], "content_span": [79, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081864-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1963 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Wolfpack were led by 10th-year head coach Earle Edwards and played their home games at Riddick Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, winning their second ever ACC title with a record of 6\u20131, a title shared with North Carolina. They were invited to the 1963 Liberty Bowl, the last to be played in Philadelphia before the game moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where they were defeated by Mississippi State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081865-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1963 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0College Division\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1962\u201363 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by South Dakota State University, with South Dakota State's Wayne Rasmussen named Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081866-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships\nThe 1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships were the first annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA College Division men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081866-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships\nCal State Los Angeles won the inaugural team championship; the Golden Eagles finished two points ahead of runners-up Southern Illinois in the standings (9\u20137).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081866-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships\nThis was the first tournament held exclusively for teams from the NCAA's College Division (now Divisions II and III). Larger universities were placed into the University Division (now Division I), whose eighteenth-annual tennis championship was played during May 1963 at Princeton University and won by USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081866-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were contested at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081866-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division Tennis Championships, Team scoring\nUntil 1983, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081867-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division football rankings\nThe 1963 NCAA College Division football rankings are from the United Press International poll of College Division head coaches and from the Associated Press. The 1963 NCAA College Division football season was the sixth year UPI published a Coaches Poll in what was termed the \"Small College\" division. It was the fourth year for the AP version of the poll, which only listed 10 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081868-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division football season\nThe 1963 NCAA College Division football season was played by American football teams representing 299 colleges and universities recognized the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as minor programs. The remaining 120 colleges and universities that were NCAA members and fielded football teams competed in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081868-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, Small college poll\nIn 1963, both United Press International (UPI) and the Associated Press (AP) conducted \"small college\" polls, and selected different number one teams. UPI's panel of coaches selected Delaware, who had a record of 8\u20130 and had outscored their opponents 290\u201376 while winning all their games by at least 9 points. The AP's panel of sportswriters selected Northern Illinois, who finished the regular season at 9\u20130 including three shutouts. The Huskies went on to defeat Southwest Missouri State in the Mineral Water Bowl, 21\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081868-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, Small college poll\nAfter the season ended, the NCAA announced plans to play \"four postseason regional games\" in 1964. These were played from 1964 through 1972. However, not until 1973, when the NCAA College Division was reorganized as NCAA Division II and NCAA Division III, did these postseason games to determine a national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081868-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, Small college poll\nDenotes team played a game after UPI poll, hence record differs in AP poll UMass was actually 8\u20130\u20131 when the poll was taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081869-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1963 College Basketball All-American team as determined by aggregating the results of five major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International, the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA). 1963 was the last year that the NEA was used to determine consensus All-American teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081869-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, Academic All-Americans\nAcademic All-American teams were selected for the first time in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081870-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1962\u201363 NCAA men's ice hockey season, the 16th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 14 and 16, 1963, and concluded with North Dakota defeating Denver 6-5. All games were played at the McHugh Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081870-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nFour teams qualified for the tournament, two each from the eastern and western regions. The ECAC tournament champion and the WCHA tournament champion received automatic bids into the tournament. Harvard, the ECAC champion, declined the bid to the tournament and was instead replaced by the runner-up Boston College. Two at-large bids were offered to one eastern and one western team based upon both their tournament finish as well as their regular season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081870-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe ECAC champion was seeded as the top eastern team while the WCHA champion was given the top western seed. The second eastern seed was slotted to play the top western seed and vice versa. All games were played at the Meehan Auditorium. All matches were Single-game eliminations with the semifinal winners advancing to the national championship game and the losers playing in a consolation game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081871-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1963 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Solitude Ski Resort in Big Cottonwood Canyon, Utah at the tenth annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate alpine, cross country skiing, and ski jumping in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081871-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Skiing Championships\nDenver, coached by Willy Schaeffler, captured their seventh, and third consecutive, national championship, again edging out rival Colorado in the team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081871-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Skiing Championships\nJim Page of Dartmouth repeated as Skimeister (all four events). The downhill competition on Friday was a three-way tie, won by Dave Gorsuch of Western State and Colorado's Bill Marolt and Buddy Werner, who reclaimed the alpine combined title he won two years earlier. Future Olympic bronze medalist Jimmie Heuga of Colorado won Thursday's slalom, passing teammates Marolt and Werner in the second run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081871-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's championships were held March 21\u201323 in Utah at Solitude in Big Cottonwood Canyon, southeast of Salt Lake City. The tenth edition, these were the second in Utah and the Wasatch Range; Snow Basin (on Mount Ogden) hosted six years earlier in 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081872-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nThe 1963 NCAA Men's Soccer Tournament was the fifth organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Saint Louis Billikens won their fourth title, defeating the Navy Midshipmen, 3\u20130, in the final on December 7, 1963. This was the first tournament after the bracket was expanded from 8 teams to 16 teams. The tournament final was played in East Brunswick, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081873-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1963 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1963 at the Willis Casey Natatorium at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina at the 40th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081873-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nUSC topped the team standings, finishing only four points ahead of challengers Yale, and claimed their second title (and second title in three years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081873-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis was the final combined competition before the establishment of separate championships for the NCAA's University and College Divisions in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081874-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its seventeenth year. Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series with preliminary rounds within each district serving to determine each representative. These events would later become known as regionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081874-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nEach district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 23 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The College World Series was held in Omaha, NE from June 11 to June 16. The seventeenth tournament's champion was Southern California, coached by Rod Dedeaux. The Most Outstanding Player was Bud Hollowell of Southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081874-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across seven district sites across the country, each consisting of a field of two to four teams. Each district tournament, except District 2, was double-elimination. The winners of each district advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081874-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals, District 6\nTexas automatically qualified for the College World Series out of District 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game was the final of the 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion in the 1962\u201363 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The game was held on March 23, 1963, at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky. The matchup pitted the Loyola Ramblers, who were making their first NCAA Tournament appearance, against the Cincinnati Bearcats, the two-time defending national champions. After trailing by 15 points in the second half, Loyola rallied to force an overtime period, and won the game 60\u201358 on a basket by Vic Rouse with one second left. The Ramblers earned their first championship in men's college basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Cincinnati\nThe 1962\u201363 Bearcats were coached by Ed Jucker, who was in his third season on the job. In the previous two seasons, Cincinnati won the national championship, defeating Ohio State in the 1961 and 1962 national championship games. The Bearcats were attempting to become the first program ever to win the NCAA Tournament for a third consecutive year. They began the season as the number-one ranked team in the AP Poll. Their first game was a 97\u201339 win over DePauw on December 1, after which they defeated Virginia by 49 points. Cincinnati won its next three games by double-figure margins, before traveling to Kansas, where the team posted a 64\u201349 victory at Allen Fieldhouse. In their next contest, Dayton became the first team to avoid a double-digit defeat against the Bearcats, losing 44\u201337 in Cincinnati's lowest-scoring game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Cincinnati\nAfter three more victories brought the Bearcats' record to 10\u20130, the team began play in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) with a January 5, 1963 home game against Wichita (now known as Wichita State), the eighth-ranked team in the country. By a 63\u201350 score, Cincinnati maintained their perfect record. The Bearcats remained undefeated through mid-February; their victories included a 62\u201353 win at third-ranked Illinois, along with seven MVC games. On February 16, the Bearcats suffered their first and only defeat of the regular season: in a second game against Wichita, the Shockers prevailed by one point, 65\u201364. Cincinnati won their next four games, ending the regular season with a 23\u20131 record. The Bearcats remained the top-ranked team in the AP Poll throughout the season, and they won the MVC championship with an 11\u20131 conference record, four games ahead of second-place Wichita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 972]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Cincinnati\nThe Bearcats played conservatively on offense and were the NCAA's leading defensive team statistically, allowing an average of 51.9 points a game to opponents. Their leading scorer was forward Ron Bonham, who averaged 21.0 points per game. Forward Tom Thacker had per-game averages of 15.8 points and 10.0 rebounds, while center George Wilson averaged 15.0 points and a team-high 11.2 rebounds per game. Other regular players included guards Larry Shingleton and Tony Yates, and Ken Cunningham and Dale Heidotting were among the bench players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Cincinnati\nCincinnati received an invitation to the 1963 NCAA Tournament, where they were matched up with Texas in the Midwest regional semifinals. After not having to play in the first round, the Bearcats advanced to the regional final with a five-point win. The team then earned a place in the Final Four of the tournament by defeating Colorado 67\u201360. In the Final Four, they faced Oregon State. After leading by three points at halftime, the Bearcats clinched a berth in the national championship game with an 80\u201346 victory. Cincinnati held the Beavers to 28.8% shooting for the game, while making 54.9% of their shots; Wilson led the Bearcats with 24 points and made eight of his nine field goal attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 82], "content_span": [83, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Loyola\nThe Ramblers, coached by George Ireland, began the season ranked fourth in the AP Poll. In their first game, against Christian Brothers on December 1, Loyola posted a 114\u201358 victory. After three more wins by margins of more than 45 points, the Ramblers scored 123 points against Western Michigan, their highest total of the season. A 12-point victory at Indiana followed, after which Loyola defeated 10th-ranked Seattle 93\u201383. The Ramblers remained undefeated entering 1963, and started the year as the number two team in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Loyola\nTheir first game in 1963 was a 45-point win over Marshall; the Rambers ultimately won their first 21 games of the season. On February 16, Bowling Green State gave the Ramblers their first loss, by a score of 92\u201375. After wins in their next three games, Wichita defeated Loyola in the Ramblers' regular season finale, leaving them with a 24\u20132 record. The Ramblers finished third in the final AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Loyola\nIn contrast to Cincinnati, the Ramblers played an aggressive style of offensive basketball, and their defense frequently pressed the opposition. With an average point output of 93.9 per game, Loyola led the country in scoring. Jerry Harkness posted a team-high 21.4 points per game, and four other regulars\u2014Les Hunter, John Egan, Vic Rouse, and Ron Miller\u2014each averaged more than 13.0 points per game. Rouse was the Ramblers' leading rebounder, with 12.1 rebounds per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Loyola\nLoyola's berth in the NCAA Tournament was the first in program history. Unlike Cincinnati, the Ramblers were required to play in the first round; they were placed in the Mideast regional and faced Tennessee Tech. By a 69-point margin, they advanced to the regional semifinals and a matchup with the Mississippi State Bulldogs. At the time, teams from Mississippi were unofficially banned from playing against integrated opponents due to segregation policies in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0007-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Loyola\nAccording to USA Today's Mike Lopresti, the Bulldogs \"had to rush out of Starkville just to get to the tournament\" game in Michigan, which came against a Loyola team with four black starters. The action came despite an injunction in the state, and the resulting contest became known as the \"Game of Change\". The Ramblers advanced with a 61\u201351 win over Mississippi State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Background, Loyola\nIn the regional final against Illinois, the Ramblers gained a spot in the Final Four with a 15-point victory. There, they faced Duke, the second-ranked team in the country. Ireland, noting Duke's lack of experience against teams with African-American players, claimed before the game that \"Any good team with a predominantly Negro lineup could beat them. Behind 29 points by Hunter and 20 from Harkness, Loyola earned a place in the NCAA final by defeating Duke 94\u201375.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe game took place on March 23 at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky, before an announced crowd of 19,153 spectators, a sellout. Prior to the championship game, a third-place game was held between Final Four losers Duke and Oregon State. The Blue Devils prevailed by an 85\u201363 score. Cincinnati had six players compete in the game: Bonham, Heidotting, Shingleton, Thacker, Wilson, and Yates. Loyola featured five players for the entire game: Egan, Harkness, Hunter, Miller, and Rouse. Seven of the 10 starters were African-American; this marked the first time that over half the players in the NCAA championship contest were black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nLoyola's shooters started the game slowly, missing all but one of their first 14 field goal attempts. Early on, the Bearcats took a 19\u20139 lead, as picks by Shingleton set up Bonham to score. The Ramblers' poor shooting continued for the rest of the first half, as they missed 26 of 34 shots and Harkness was held scoreless. At halftime, the Bearcats held a 29\u201321 advantage. Sports Illustrated's Ron Fimrite wrote that \"The Bearcats' lead was not so much the product of an impenetrable defense as of a Rambler offense decidedly out of whack.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Bearcats extended their advantage at the beginning of the second half. Behind a streak of three consecutive field goals by Bonham, Cincinnati made five of six attempts at one point. Just over six minutes into the second half, the Bearcats held a 15-point advantage, 45\u201330. However, they were required to make a substitution a few minutes later after Wilson was called for a foul, his fourth of the game; he was briefly benched in favor of Heidotting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0011-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Bearcats suffered from an accumulation of fouls as the second half progressed, as Thacker and Yates picked up four fouls each and neared the point of fouling out. Still, Cincinnati maintained a 48\u201336 lead into the final eight minutes. In response to the high number of Cincinnati players with numerous fouls, Jucker ordered his team to play more conservatively on offense, stalling to keep their lead intact; they were not required to shoot due to the lack of a shot clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0011-0002", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nHunter later cited this decision as a turning point, saying that it took the Bearcats out of their offensive rhythm. Cincinnati turned the ball over repeatedly, as Loyola made a scoring run that put them back into the game. After more than 35 minutes without a basket, Harkness made two in under 10 seconds, the second following a Bearcats turnover. The Ramblers' 18\u20133 run brought them to within 48\u201345. Cincinnati then stretched their lead back to five with 3:42 left in regulation, before the Ramblers made the score 50\u201348.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nAlthough Loyola had closed their deficit, the Bearcats continued to stall on offense. A field goal by Hunter cut Cincinnati's advantage to one point, 51\u201350, entering the final minute. The Bearcats came out of their stall and ran a fast break, which was capped by a Thacker basket. With 17 seconds on the clock, Hunter responded by scoring again, bringing the Ramblers back within one point. Harkness fouled Shingleton with 12 seconds on the clock, sending him to the free throw line for two attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0012-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nMaking both would put the Bearcats on the verge of winning the NCAA championship, as there were no three-point field goals at the time. After making one free throw, Shingleton was off on his second try, and Hunter secured the rebound for Loyola. Miller received the ball and juggled it briefly; Ireland and Fimrite believed that he had been guilty of traveling, but it was not called a violation on the court. Miller passed the ball to Harkness, who attempted a 12-foot jumper. His shot was good, tying the game at 54\u201354. Jucker attempted to call a timeout, but the referees did not hear his request due to crowd noise and the clock expired with the game still tied. A five-minute overtime period was required to break the deadlock. Three previous NCAA finals had needed one, including the Bearcats' 1961 title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe extra period was described as \"a cautious game of cat-and-mouse\" by Mal Florence of the Los Angeles Times. The opening tip of overtime was won by Rouse and controlled by Hunter. Harkness received a pass from Hunter and scored on a layup, giving the Ramblers the lead. Wilson responded with a basket for the Bearcats, before a long-distance shot by Miller restored a two-point lead for the Ramblers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0013-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nLoyola later had an opportunity to extend their advantage, but missed a field goal attempt; after coming down with the rebound, Thacker made a long pass to Shingleton, and a resulting layup evened the score at 58\u201358. The game remained tied with under two minutes on the clock, as the Ramblers called a timeout with possession of the ball and subsequently went into a slow-paced offense themselves. Play was stopped with 1:21 remaining, as a jump ball was required to determine possession; Egan and Shingleton jumped against each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0013-0002", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nEgan earned possession for Loyola, and the Ramblers held the ball to attempt the last shot of the overtime period. Harkness drove to the basket with about seven seconds on the clock, but elected to pass to Hunter, who attempted a shot. Hunter's effort bounced off the rim, but Rouse rebounded the ball and scored. One second was left on the clock. It expired before Cincinnati could inbound the ball, as the Ramblers won their first national championship in men's basketball, 60\u201358.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 72], "content_span": [73, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Statistical summary\nThe Ramblers won despite shooting around 27% from the field (23 of 84). Hunter led Loyola in scoring with 16 points. Rouse contributed 15 points; both Hunter and Rouse made six of 22 field goal attempts. In addition, Rouse led the Ramblers had 12 rebounds, one more than Hunter. Harkness scored 14 points on 5-of-18 shooting. All five starters for Loyola played the entire game without being substituted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Statistical summary\nCincinnati made 22 field goals in the game, but attempted only 45, 39 fewer than Loyola. Turnovers hindered the Bearcats; the Ramblers' defense forced 16 in the game, many more than Cincinnati typically had and 13 more than the Ramblers committed. Bonham led all scorers with 22 points, making half of his 16 shots. In the final 17 minutes, though, he did not attempt a field goal as the Bearcats went into their stall offense. Thacker added 13 points and a game-high 15 rebounds, while Wilson had 10 points and 13 rebounds. Among the Bearcats' starters, only Wilson was substituted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Legacy\nIn 2013, author Tom Hager listed the 1963 NCAA championship game as the best ever played in the event. The game has received attention as the first national title contest to feature a majority of black starters; according to Ireland, an \"unspoken\" rule existed at the time that led to most teams starting only one or two African-Americans at most. However, over time the 1966 championship game, in which an all-African-American Texas Western team defeated an all-white Kentucky squad, became more widely recognized as a key moment in college basketball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0016-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Legacy\nRegardless, Loyola's Miller later said that he believed the game was significant, as it encouraged college coaches to increase their recruiting efforts to black players. He said that the players of the 1963 title game \"helped a little, [and] maybe gave some people an opportunity that wasn't there prior to that.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Legacy\nThe contest was broadcast on national television on Sports Network Incorporated. It was part of a six-year contract to televise the NCAA championship game annually. In national television ratings, it finished higher than episodes of the shows Gunsmoke and Have Gun \u2013 Will Travel that aired during the telecast. In the Ramblers' home market of Chicago, however, the game was broadcast on tape delay, after multiple other sporting events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Legacy\nThe Bearcats had a 17\u20139 record in the 1963\u201364 season, but did not play in the 1964 NCAA Tournament. Cincinnati has participated in numerous NCAA Tournaments since 1963, but as of 2020 the program has not reached another national championship game. The team has advanced as far as the national semifinals only once, in 1992. Loyola began the 1963\u201364 season ranked first in the AP Poll and ended up winning 22 games. The Ramblers were again invited to the NCAA Tournament, but their title defense ended in the regional semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081875-0018-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game, Legacy\nThey appeared in two more NCAA Tournaments in the 1960s, but never advanced past the first round. The Ramblers made it to the Sweet Sixteen in 1985. After a 33-year drought, Loyola reached the tournament in 2018, advancing to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. The 1962\u201363 Ramblers are the only NCAA Division I men's basketball champions from the state of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081876-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament involved 25 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball in the United States. It began on March 9, 1963, and ended with the championship game on March 23 in Louisville, Kentucky. A total of 29 games were played, including a third-place game in each region and a national third-place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081876-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nLoyola University Chicago, coached by George Ireland, won the national title with a 60\u201358 overtime victory in the final game, over the University of Cincinnati, coached by Ed Jucker. Art Heyman, of Duke University, was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. This tournament marked the last time that a city was host to two straight Final Fours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081876-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nFor the fourth time, Louisville and Freedom Hall hosted the Final Four, the last time a host repeated in back-to-back years. Like the preceding year, all nine venues were either on-campus arenas or the primary off-campus arena for college teams. The tournament saw three new venues being used. For the first time, the tournament came to the state of Michigan, when Jenison Fieldhouse on the campus of Michigan State University hosted games for the first and only time. (All other games held in the state have been in the Detroit metropolitan area.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081876-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nTexas saw its third host city become Lubbock, when the Municipal Coliseum at Texas Technological College hosted games for the first time. And for the first time, the University of Oregon hosted the tournament at historic McArthur Court, something it would do twice more. Of the nine venues used, only Jenison Fieldhouse would not be used again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081876-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Noteworthy\nIn the Loyola vs. Mississippi State game at East Lansing, Michigan in a Mideast regional semifinal, Mississippi State, an all-white team, played despite protests from the governor and state police of Mississippi. Mississippi State overcame a state prohibition against playing integrated teams. Loyola beat Mississippi State and went on to the Mideast Region Championship game. The Loyola\u2013Mississippi State has since been dubbed the \"Game of Change\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081876-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Noteworthy\nIn the National Championship game, Loyola started four African-Americans and Cincinnati started three, marking the first time that a majority of African-Americans participated in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081876-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Noteworthy\nLoyola's first-round regional victory over Tennessee Tech, 111\u201342, continues to be a record margin of victory for an NCAA men's basketball tournament game. That game also remains Tennessee Tech's most recent tournament game, as the Golden Eagles have not been back since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081877-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 25th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 26, 1963, the meet was hosted by Michigan State University at the Forest Akers East Golf Course in East Lansing, Michigan. The distance for the race was 4 miles (6.4 kilometers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081877-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nAll NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 21 teams and 166 individual runners contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081877-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe team national championship was retained by the San Jos\u00e9 State Spartans, their second team title. The individual championship was won by Victor Zwolak, from Villanova, with a time of 19:35.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081878-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division Golf Championship was the 25th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081878-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThis was the first tournament held exclusively for University Division, now Division I, programs. College Division programs, which now comprise Division II and Division III took part in their own championship, held in Springfield, Missouri and won by Southwest Missouri State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081878-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Wichita Country Club at the then-Municipal University of Wichita in Wichita, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081878-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nOklahoma State won the team title, the Cowboys' first NCAA team national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081879-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships\nThe 1963 NCAA Tennis Championships were the 18th annual tournaments to determine the national champions of University Division men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081879-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships\nDefending champions USC captured the team championship, the Trojans' sixth such title. USC finished eight points ahead of rivals UCLA in the final team standings (27\u201319).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081879-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships\nThis was the first tournament held exclusively for teams from the NCAA's University Division (now Division I). Smaller universities were placed into the College Division, whose inaugural tennis championship was played in St. Louis and won by Cal State Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081879-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were contested at the Lenz Tennis Center at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081879-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships, Team scoring\nUntil 1977, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081880-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships were contested June 13\u221215 at the 41st annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate track and field events in the United States. This was the first championship help explicitly for teams in the NCAA's University Division (the precursor to present-day Division I); all other programs competed at the newly established NCAA College Division Track and Field Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081880-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships\nThis year's meet was hosted by the University of New Mexico at University Stadium in Albuquerque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081880-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships\nUSC won the team national championship, the Trojans' twenty-second title in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081881-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division baseball rankings\nThe following poll makes up the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball rankings. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081881-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1963 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081882-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division baseball season\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1963. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1963 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the seventeenth time in 1963, consisted of one team from each of eight geographical districts and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Southern California claimed the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081882-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division baseball season, Realignment\nThe NCAA realigned the Western Athletic Conference from District 6 to District 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081882-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1963 season. Each of the eight geographical districts chose, by various methods, the team that would represent them in the NCAA Tournament. 8 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 15 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081882-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1963 season marked the sixteenth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Southern California claiming their fourth championship with a 5\u20132 win over Arizona in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081883-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1963 NCAA University Division football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081883-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football rankings, AP Poll\nThe final AP Poll was released on December 9, at the end of the 1963 regular season, weeks before the bowls. (The season had been extended due to postponements after the assassination of President Kennedy. ) The poll ranked only the top ten teams from 1962 through 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081883-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football rankings, Final Coaches' poll\nThe final UPI Coaches Poll was released prior to the bowl games, on December 3. Texas received 31 of the 35 first-place votes and Navy received the other four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season\nThe 1963 NCAA University Division football season was played by American football teams representing 120 colleges and universities recognized the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as major programs. The remaining 299 colleges and universities that were NCAA members and fielded football teams competed in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season\nDuring the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an \"unofficial national champion\" based on the top ranked teams in the \"wire service\" (AP and UPI) polls. The AP poll in 1963 consisted of the votes of 56 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the \"overall\" ranking was determined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season\nAlthough the rankings were based on the collective opinion of the representative sportswriters, the teams that remained \"unbeaten and untied\" were generally ranked higher than those that had not. A defeat, even against a strong opponent, tended to cause a team to drop in the rankings, and a team with two or more defeats was unlikely to remain in the Top 10. The top teams played on New Year's Day in the four major postseason bowl games: the Rose (near Los Angeles at Pasadena), Sugar (New Orleans), Orange (Miami) and Cotton (Dallas).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season\nAs the regular season progressed, a new poll would be issued on the Monday following the weekend's games. The \"writers' poll\" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the \"coaches' poll\" by United Press International (UPI). Both services issued their final polls at the close of the regular season, but before teams competed in bowl games. The Associated Press presented the \"AP Trophy\" to the winner. At the end of the 1963 season, the No. 1 and No. 2 teams (Texas and Navy) met in the Cotton Bowl on January 1, with Texas winning 28 to 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season\nIn the preseason poll for 1963, the defending national champion USC Trojans were first with 484 points, followed by the Mississippi Rebels with 389 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, September\nIn the preseason poll released on September 16, the USC Trojans were first, followed by Southeastern Conference (SEC) rivals, the Ole Miss Rebels and the Alabama Crimson Tide at second and third. The Oklahoma Sooners were fourth and the Texas Longhorns were next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, September\nOn a Friday night game in New Orleans, No. 5 Texas beat hapless Tulane 21\u20130 with the help of its \"shoeless kicker\", Tony Crosby and halfback Phil Harris. September 21, the next day No. 1 USC shut out Colorado on a muddy field at Boulder, 14\u20130, with the Trojans' Pete Beathard running for two scores. No. 2 Ole Miss was held to a scoreless tie at Memphis State, and the result was enough to take the Rebels out of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, September\nNo. 3 Alabama won at Georgia, 32\u20137, and  after falling behind 14-0 at home, No. 4 Oklahoma rallied to beat Clemson 31\u201314. In the poll that followed, the results were 1.USC 2.Alabama 3.Oklahoma 4.Texas, with Navy moving from ninth to fifth on the strength of a 51\u20137 win at West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, September\nOn September 28, No. 1 USC was beaten at home at the Los Angeles Coliseum by No. 3 Oklahoma, 17\u201312, in a game played in 105\u00a0\u00b0F (41\u00a0\u00b0C) heat. Tulane, which had been shut out by Texas the weak before, went scoreless again in a 28\u20130 loss to No. 2 Alabama. No. 4 Texas defeated Texas Tech at home, 49\u20137. No. 5 Navy shut out William & Mary at Annapolis, 28\u20130. In the poll, Oklahoma took over first place, Alabama stayed at second, Texas moved up to third. Big Ten rivals Northwestern (winning 34\u201321 over Indiana) and Wisconsin (which beat Notre Dame 14\u20139 at South Bend) moved into the fourth and fifth spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, October\nBoth No. 1 Oklahoma and No. 5 Wisconsin were idle on October 5. No. 3 Texas beat Oklahoma State at home, 34\u20137. No. 2 Alabama beat Vanderbilt in Nashville, 21\u20136. No. 4 Northwestern lost at Illinois, 10\u20139, due to a missed extra point and a bad punt that went only five yards and set up the Illini's touchdown. Jim Plankenhorn connected on a point after and a field goal. When the poll was released the Sooners were No. 1 and the Longhorns No. 2 as the two teams prepared to meet in Dallas. Alabama fell to No. 3, Navy rose from 6th place to 4th and Wisconsin remained at No. 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, October\nThree of the top five teams played at the Cotton Bowl stadium in Dallas the next weekend. In a Friday night game, No. 5 Navy lost to SMU 32\u201328. After Navy had gone ahead 28\u201326 in the final three minutes, a pass interference call set up the Mustangs' touchdown. Roger Staubach drove his team to the 7-yard line with :01 to play, but his pass attempt was batted down in the end zone by Tommy Caughren. Hours later on October 12, at the same venue, No. 1 Oklahoma played against the No. 2 Texas before a crowd of 75,504.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0008-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, October\nTexas won the game 28\u20137 to take over the top ranking. Third-ranked Alabama lost on its home field to unranked Florida, 10\u20136. Joe Namath scored for the Tide with 2:05 left, but tries for the 2-point conversion and an onside kick both failed. No. 5 Wisconsin hosted Purdue, winning 38\u201320. A crowd of 101,450 watched Michigan and Michigan State play to a 7\u20137 tie in Ann Arbor. Texas and Wisconsin were ranked first and second in the next poll, followed by the Pittsburgh Panthers. Ohio State and Ole Miss, both with 2\u20130\u20131 records, were fourth and fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, October\nIn Week Five (October 19, the top three teams managed narrow wins. Halfback Tommy Ford ran for two scores to help No. 1 Texas beat Arkansas at Little Rock, 17\u201313. No. 2 Wisconsin won 10\u20137 at Iowa, as Paul Krause of the Hawkeyes' went for a win instead of a tie with 99 seconds left, and was stopped a foot short of a first down after a fake field goal attempt, and the No. 3 Pitt Panthers came from behind to beat West Virginia, 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, October\nPreviously unbeaten and No. 4 Ohio State was crushed by USC at before 63,883 fans in Los Angeles, 32\u20133. No. 5 Ole Miss became the third Top Five team to shut out Tulane, 21\u20130, a team that went scoreless in six games in 1963 and finished at 1\u20138\u20131. Ohio State's Big Ten rival, Illinois (which had beaten Minnesota 16\u20136), replaced the Buckeyes at the No. 4 spot in the next poll, which was 1.Texas 2.Wisconsin 3.Pittsburgh 4.Illinois 5.Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, October\nWeek Six began with a Friday night 18\u201312 come-from-behind win by No. 4 Illinois over UCLA at Los Angeles. The next day, October 26 No. 1 Texas beat Rice at home, 10\u20136, as Tommy Nobis blocked an extra point, and shoeless Tony Crosby made a field goal. No. 2 Wisconsin lost 13\u201310 to Ohio State at home, when Matt Snell drove over for a score with 2:13 left. Roger Staubach's passing and a defense that made four interceptions drove No. 10 Navy to a 24\u201312 upset of No. 3 Pittsburgh at Annapolis. No. 5 Mississippi beat Vanderbilt 27\u20137. Texas remained at No. 1 in the next poll, followed by 2.Illinois 3.Mississippi 4.Navy and Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nOn November 2, all of the top five teams won. No. 1 Texas stayed unbeaten by defeating SMU at Dallas, 17\u201312, as Crosby made his 21st consecutive point after. No. 2 Illinois rolled over Purdue at home, 41\u201321 as Jim Grabowski scored three touchdowns and No. 3 Ole Miss overwhelmed LSU 37\u20133 at Baton Rouge. No. 4 Navy handed Notre Dame its second straight loss on Staubach's passing, 35\u201314 in South Bend  and No. 5 Auburn won at home over Florida, 19\u20130. The poll remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 9, No. 1 Texas won its eighth straight, 7\u20130, by shutting down Baylor's passing game. Longhorns QB Duke Carlisle, playing on defense, intercepted Don Trull's end zone pass with 22 seconds to play, then ran out the clock. Previously unbeaten, No. 2 Illinois had an 8\u20137 lead with minutes left in a game at home against Michigan, when a fumble gave the Wolverines the ball 11 yards from goal, setting up Mel Anthony's winning score for a 14\u20138 upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0012-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNo. 3 Mississippi shut out visiting Tampa, 41-0, No. 4 Navy mauled Maryland 42\u20137 at home, and No. 5 Auburn fell 13\u201310 to Mississippi State at Jackson. Texas, the only major team to remain unbeaten, kept the No. 1 spot, while Navy rose to second, and Mississippi stayed at third; Michigan State and Oklahoma were fourth and fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 16, No. 1 Texas went to 9\u20130 with a 17\u20130 home win over TCU. No. 2 Navy won 38\u201325 at Duke and No. 3 Mississippi shutout Tennessee, 20\u20130, at a game in Memphis. No. 4 Michigan State was trailing Notre Dame 7\u20136 at home in the fourth quarter, but Sherm Lewis ran 85 yards from scrimmage to win the game, 12\u20137. Both of the Spartans' two-point attempts failed. No. 5 Oklahoma won at Missouri 13\u20133, but dropped out of the poll and were replaced by Pittsburgh (which had trounced Army, 28\u20130) at the fifth spot. Texas, Navy, Ole Miss, and Michigan State stayed at the top four spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nMost of the games that had been scheduled for November 23, 1963 were postponed after the assassination of President Kennedy the day before. North Carolina State had played a Friday night game against Wake Forest, winning 42\u20130, and the Big Ten games were set to continue until Michigan Governor George Romney received a Saturday morning cancellation from Big Ten commissioner Bill Reed. The Pitt-Penn State game was postponed. The annual Oklahoma-Nebraska game, which would determine the Big Eight championship, was played as scheduled in Lincoln. Nebraska won 29\u201320, finishing 7\u20130 in Big 8 play ahead of the 6\u20131 Sooners. The same day, Auburn beat Florida State 21\u201315. In the Battle for the Rag, LSU defeated Tulane 20\u20130 in the most recent daytime game at Tiger Stadium not to be televised. The AP poll remained at 1.Texas 2.Navy 3.Mississippi 4.Michigan State 5.Pitt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 923]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nOn Thanksgiving Day, No. 1 Texas traveled to College Station to face Texas A&M, and were down 13\u20139 with only minutes left in the game, when Tommy Wade's pass was picked off by A&M's John Bortheron. Bortheron fumbled, however, and Texas recovered on the 44 to continue the drive. Duke Carlisle scored the winning touchdown with 1:19 left, and the Longhorns won 15\u201313 to finish with a 10\u20130\u20130 record. No. 4 Michigan State lost 13\u20130 at home to No. 8 Illinois in a game that determined the Big Ten championship. The Illini, who had gone 0\u20139\u20130 two years earlier, finished 7\u20131\u20131 in 1963. With a 5\u20131\u20131 record, Illinois earned a trip to the Rose Bowl, while the Spartans' season ended with a 4\u20131\u20131 second-place finish", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 30 saw unbeaten No. 3 Mississippi go for a field goal and a tie against Mississippi State, rather than to try for a touchdown from the 3-yard line on fourth down. Billy Carl Irwin's 20-yard field goal gave the Rebels a 10\u201310 tie, sufficient to avoid embarrassment, an unbeaten 7\u20130\u20132 record, and the SEC championship. After the game, Ole Miss accepted an invitation to play against fellow SEC member Alabama in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nThe No. 5 Pittsburgh Panthers beat the Miami Hurricanes in Florida, 31\u201320. In the subsequent poll Texas and Navy remained at No. 1 and No. 2, Illinois was third, Pitt rose to fourth. The No. 9 Auburn Tigers, who had beaten No. 6 Alabama 10\u20138 at Birmingham, rose to fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nOn December 7, Pitt beat Penn State 22\u201321. Also, No. 2 Navy played in the annual Army\u2013Navy Game in Philadelphia. American television viewers were introduced to instant replay after Army's quarterback Rollie Stichweh scored on a two-yard run for the game's first score. CBS commentator Lindsey Nelson had to explain to the home audience that they were not watching Army score again, saying \"Ladies and gentlemen, what you are seeing is a tape of Army's touchdown. This is not live\u00a0...\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0018-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, November\nStaubach went on to lead Navy to a 21\u201315 win, after which the players then voted to accept an invitation to play No. 1 Texas in the Cotton Bowl. In the final AP Poll, the top five remained unchanged, confirming a showdown between the No. 1 and No. 2 teams in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nDespite a 9\u20131 record and a No. 4 ranking, the Pitt Panthers were not invited to a post-season bowl game. The bowls, who feared inviting Pitt before their postponed season finale against Penn State, signed other teams, leaving Pitt without a bowl invitation. The 1963 Panthers were perhaps the best team of the modern football era not to appear in a bowl. When they did beat Penn State on December 7, it was too late.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0019-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nThe Sugar Bowl selected a second SEC team, third-place finisher Alabama, to face SEC champ Ole Miss, while 2nd place Auburn was picked by the Orange Bowl to meet Big 8 champion Nebraska. The Rose Bowl pitted Big Ten titlist Illinois against unranked Washington, which was 6\u20135 overall but which had won the AAWU crown by going 4\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nIn the Cotton Bowl, the Longhorns' Duke Carlisle guided Texas to a score six plays after kickoff and to a 21\u20130 lead by halftime. Navy's Roger Staubach saw a second defeat at Dallas (after an earlier loss to SMU), but would go on to a remarkable career there in the NFL. Staubach ran two yards for a touchdown late in the game in the 28\u20136 loss. Navy head coach Wayne Hardin said after the game that there was \"no team more deserving of being No. 1 than Texas.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081884-0020-0001", "contents": "1963 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nAlabama won the Sugar Bowl 12\u20137 on four field goals by Tim Davis, including 46 and 48 yards. Auburn drove down to the 11-yard line with 90 seconds left, but Nebraska batted down Jimmy Sidle's 4th down pass attempt to preserve a 13\u20137 win. And after taking a 7\u20133 lead at halftime, on a touchdown by Dave Kopay, Washington fell to a comeback attempt led by All-Americans Jim Grabowski and Dick Butkus in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game\nThe 1963 National Football League Championship Game was the 31st annual championship game, played on December 29 at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. The game pitted the visiting New York Giants (11\u20133) of the Eastern Conference against the Chicago Bears (11\u20131\u20132) of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game\nOriginally, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle asked Bears owner/coach George Halas to move the game to Soldier Field for its higher seating capacity and lights, as the game could extend into multiple overtime periods. Wrigley Field was not lighted until 25 years later, in 1988. Soldier Field was the home field of the Chicago Cardinals in 1959, and became the home of the Bears in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game\nWhen Halas refused, Rozelle moved the game's starting time up an hour to 12:05\u00a0p.m. CST for increased daylight, similar to 1960 at Franklin Field. The championship game was played in temperatures under 10\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221212\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game\nThe Giants were in their third consecutive championship game and fifth in the last six seasons. They lost to the Baltimore Colts in 1958 and 1959 and the Green Bay Packers in 1961 and 1962. The Bears were in their first championship game since a loss to the Giants in 1956 at Yankee Stadium, and had last won in 1946, over the Giants at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game\nThis was the fifth and final NFL championship game at Wrigley Field, which hosted the first in 1933, as well as 1937, 1941, and 1943. The Bears won four, with the only loss in 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game\nTickets were $12.50, $10, and $6. NBC paid the league $926,000 for the broadcast rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Background\nThe Giants, coached by Allie Sherman, were known for their powerful offense, which scored 448 points in 14 games. They were led by quarterback Y. A. Tittle who threw 36 touchdown passes during the season, then an NFL record. Other contributing players on offense were Pro Bowlers Del Shofner and Frank Gifford. Wide receiver Shofner caught 64 passes for 1,181 yards and 9 touchdowns. Another target was flanker Gifford, who had 42 receptions for 657 yards and 7 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Background\nFormerly a star halfback, he had switched to the flanker position in 1962, having sat out the 1961 season following a devastating hit by linebacker Chuck Bednarik in November 1960. The Giants also used a plethora of players at running back, with the main two being Phil King and Joe Morrison. Although neither one had significant individual statistics, they combined for 1,181 rushing yards and 6 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Background\nThe Giants defense allowed 280 points, ranking fifth overall in the 14-team NFL. This group was led by future Pro Football Hall of Fame linebacker Sam Huff. Other contributing players on defense were defensive linemen, Jim Katcavage, and John LoVetere; linebacker Tom Scott; and defensive backs Erich Barnes and Dick Lynch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Background\nMeanwhile, the Bears were known for their defense, nicknamed the Monsters of the Midway. Led by defensive coordinator George Allen, this unit yielded 144 points in 14 games. The defensive line consisted of Ed O'Bradovich, Fred Williams, Stan Jones, and future hall of famer Doug Atkins. The linebacking corps was led by Joe Fortunato, Bill George, and Larry Morris, while the defensive backs were led by Richie Petitbon and Rosey Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0008-0001", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Background\nAccomplishments by the Bears defense during the regular season included making 36 pass interceptions, surrendering only 1 touchdown in two games versus the Green Bay Packers, and not allowing any passing touchdowns in its two games against quarterback Johnny Unitas and the Baltimore Colts. Writers in New York were especially fearful of the trio at linebacker, stating that Tittle had yet to see a group like them all year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Background\nChicago's offense did not come close to the Giants' in terms of points scored or yards gained. The group only scored 301 points, ranking  10th out of the league's then-14 teams. The offense was led by quarterback Bill Wade, the first  overall pick of the 1952 NFL draft. Wade ran a simplified game plan, nicknamed \"three yards and a cloud of dust,\" in which they would play it safe by running the ball or tossing short passes to the ends or backs instead of risking giving up an interception. Wade threw almost as many passes as Tittle in 1963 - 356 vs. 367 - but Y.A. favored longer throws, as evidenced by 8.6 yards-per-attempt vs. Wade's 6.5. Wade's favorite targets were tight end Mike Ditka and wide receiver, Johnny Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Giants opened the scoring in the first quarter when Y.A. Tittle led New York on a 41-yard drive that was capped off by a 14-yard touchdown pass to Frank Gifford. The drive was set up by Billy Wade's fumble on the Bears' 41-yard line, which was recovered by former Bear Erich Barnes. However, later in the first period, Larry Morris hit Tittle's left knee with his helmet as the quarterback threw. The injured Tittle was much less effective for the rest of the game. After Del Shofner failed to hang onto a Tittle pass in the end zone, Morris then intercepted Tittle's screen pass and returned the ball 61 yards to the Giants 6-yard line. Two plays later, Wade scored a touchdown on a two-yard quarterback sneak to tie the game at 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nIn the second quarter, the Giants retook the lead, 10\u20137, on a 13-yard field goal. But on New York's next drive, Tittle reinjured his left knee on another hit by Morris. With Tittle out for two possessions, the Giants struggled, only able to advance 2 yards in 7 plays. Allie Sherman even punted on third down, showing no confidence in backup Glynn Griffing. However, the score remained 10\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nTittle came back in the third period, but he needed Cortisone, Novocaine, and heavy taping and bandaging just to continue. For the rest of the game, Tittle was forced to throw off his back foot (poor mechanics for a quarterback). An interception on another screen pass by the Bears' Ed O'Bradovich was brought deep into Giant territory, setting up Wade's 1-yard touchdown to give Chicago a 14\u201310 lead. The score would hold up, and the Bears iced the game on Richie Petitbon's interception in the end zone with 10 seconds left. It was Tittle's 5th interception. At the end of the game defensive coordinator George Allen was given the game ball due to his defense's spectacular play. Tittle was held to only 11 completions in 29 attempts, and the Bears superior scouting was shown by their success defending against the Giants' screen passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nAlthough the young American Football League (AFL) was completing its fourth season, the NFL still regarded itself as the premiere professional league of American football, as reflected in WGN radio broadcaster Jack Quinlan's comment as the clock ticked to zero on the final play: \"The Chicago Bears are world's champions of professional football!\" It was another twenty-two years before the Bears won another league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Officials\nThe NFL had five game officials in 1963; the line judge was added in 1965 and the side judge in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe gate receipts for the game were about $500,000 and the television money was $926,000. For the first time, the NFL tried a closed-circuit telecast in the local blackout area, with 26,000 viewing on large screens in three locations: McCormick Place, International Amphitheatre, and Chicago Coliseum; tickets ranged from $4 to $7.50. Gross receipts were $1,493,954, with $35,402 from the closed-circuit telecast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081885-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nEach player on the winning Bears team received $5,899, while Giants players made $4,218 each. Both were a record, each a slight increase over the previous year at Yankee Stadium, despite a significantly lower attendance due to the venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081886-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Draft\nThe 1963 National Football League draft was held at the Sheraton in Chicago, Illinois, on Monday, December 3, 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081886-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL Draft\nThe first overall selection was quarterback Terry Baker of Oregon State, the Heisman Trophy winner, taken by the Los Angeles Rams. The AFL draft was held two days earlier in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season\nThe 1963 NFL season was the 44th regular season of the National Football League. On April 17, NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle indefinitely suspended Green Bay Packers running back Paul Hornung and Detroit Lions defensive tackle Alex Karras for gambling on their own teams, as well as other NFL games; Hornung and Karras would miss the entire season. In addition, five other Detroit players were fined $2,000 each for placing bets on one game in which they did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season\nThis was the final season for the 37-man roster; it was expanded to forty for 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season\nThe season ended with the Chicago Bears defeating the New York Giants at Wrigley Field in the NFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Draft\nThe 1963 NFL Draft was held December 3, 1962, at Chicago's Sheraton Hotel & Towers. With the first pick, the Los Angeles Rams selected quarterback Terry Baker from Oregon State, the Heisman Trophy winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Effects of the JFK assassination\nIn Week 11 on November 24, just two days after the assassination of President Kennedy, the NFL played its normal schedule of games. League commissioner Rozelle said about playing the games: \"It has been traditional in sports for athletes to perform in times of great personal tragedy. Football was Mr. Kennedy's game. He thrived on competition.\" Attendance at games went unaffected despite the assassination. Although the choice to play the games was protested, and Rozelle had also eventually regretted the decision, he stated that Kennedy's press secretary, Pierre Salinger, had urged him to allow the games to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Effects of the JFK assassination\nHowever, the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins had sought postponement of the games. Eventually, the game between the two teams in Philadelphia saw acts of kindness from both sides. Before the game, each of the Eagles players contributed $50 to the family of Dallas Police Officer J.D. Tippit, who was killed by the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald. After the game ended, players on the Redskins asked Coach Bill McPeak to send the game ball to the White House, thanking Rozelle for allowing the games to be played that weekend, saying that they were \"playing...for President Kennedy and in his memory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Effects of the JFK assassination\nNo NFL games were telecast, since on the afternoon of the 22nd, just after the president had been pronounced dead, CBS President Frank Stanton ordered that all regular programming be pre-empted until after Mr. Kennedy was buried. Normal programming, including the NFL, was replaced by non-stop news coverage, broadcast without commercials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nBoth conference races were undecided until the final games of the regular season. In the Eastern, the Browns were 7\u20131\u20130 after eight games, but on November 10, the Browns lost 9\u20137 at Pittsburgh, while the Giants beat the Eagles 42\u201314, to tie New York and Cleveland at 7\u20132\u20130. When the Giants won again and the Browns lost, the former had the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nThe Western race was close as well. The Bears were 5\u20130 and the Packers 4\u20131 entering Week 6; Green Bay won at St. Louis, 30\u20137, while Chicago lost 20\u201314 at San Francisco, tying the Bears and Packers for the lead at 5\u20131. Both teams continued to win, and then met in Chicago in Week 10 on November 17, where the Bears prevailed decisively, 26\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nThe Week 11 games took place two days after the Kennedy assassination. Although the fourth-year American Football League (AFL) postponed its schedule, the NFL chose to play, although the games were not televised due to round-the-clock network TV coverage of the assassination aftermath. The Giants lost at home to St. Louis, 24\u201317, while Cleveland beat visiting Dallas 27\u201317, to give the three teams identical 8\u20133\u20130 records. The Bears were losing at Pittsburgh, until Roger Leclerc kicked a field goal to get a 17\u201317 tie, and to stay half a game ahead of Green Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nIn Week 12, Green Bay's win was denied when the Lions tied the game 13\u201313 with a last-minute touchdown in Detroit on Thanksgiving Day, while Chicago averted another loss by tying Minnesota 17\u201317 on Sunday. The three-way tie in the East was pared down when Cleveland beat St. Louis 24\u201310, and New York won 34\u201327 over Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nWeek 13 saw both the Bears and Packers winning, while Cleveland lost to Detroit, 38\u201310. New York won 44\u201314 over Washington, but at 10\u20133\u20130, New York was trailed by Pittsburgh, which had an unusual 7\u20133\u20133 record, and the final game of the season would match the Steelers and Giants  at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nUnder the rules of the day (ties discarded), a Pittsburgh win over the Giants would have resulted with New York at 10\u20134\u20130 (.714) and the Steelers at 8\u20133\u20133 (.727) and the trip to the championship game. The Steelers had won the first meeting in Pittsburgh 31\u20130 on September 22. In a game that decided the conference title, New York beat Pittsburgh 33\u201317, and the Steelers fell to fourth in the East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nIn the Western race, Green Bay needed to win on the road and for Chicago to lose at home. The Packers played Saturday at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco and beat the league-worst 49ers, 21\u201317. The Bears' 24\u201314 win over Detroit at Wrigley Field on Sunday afternoon was announced to the Packers during their flight home, ending their pursuit of a third consecutive league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Regular season, Conference races\nAlthough the Packers' 11\u20132\u20131 record without Hornung was the second-best in the league and one of the best in their history, the two losses to Chicago kept them in second place in the West. Green Bay played in the consolation Playoff Bowl in Miami against East runner-up Cleveland on January 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Final standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Postseason, NFL Championship Game\nChicago 14, New York 10 at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, on December 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Postseason, Playoff Bowl\nThe Playoff Bowl was between the conference runners-up, for third place in the league. This was its fourth year and it was played a week after the title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Attendance\nRegular season paid attendance set a record at 4,163,643, an increase of 160,222 (4.0%) over 1962, yielding an average of 42,486 for the 98 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081887-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 NFL season, Attendance\nThe championship game in Chicago drew 45,801 at Wrigley Field on December 29, the third-place Playoff Bowl in Miami had 54,921 at the Orange Bowl on January 5, and the Pro Bowl in Los Angeles drew 67,242 at the L.A. Coliseum on January 12. The attendance for the 33 preseason games was 1,108,636 (average: 33,595).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081888-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe 1963 NHL Amateur Draft was the first NHL Entry Draft. It was a draft to assign unaffilated amateur junior-age players to NHL teams. It was held on June 5 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. It was the first amateur draft, which consisted of 16-year-old players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081888-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe amateur draft was instituted by NHL President Clarence Campbell as a means of phasing out the sponsorship of amateur teams by the league's member clubs. The NHL wanted to create what Campbell called \"a uniform opportunity for each team to acquire a star player\". Prior to the creation of the draft NHL teams would sponsor amateur teams and players, pre-empting other NHL clubs from acquiring new, young talent, and limiting amateur players' prospects in the NHL to the team which sponsored them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081888-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NHL Amateur Draft\nEligibility in this draft was limited to all amateur players who would reach 17 years of age between August 1, 1963, and July 31, 1964. Under the league rules, teams were not allowed to talk to the drafted players about turning professional until they turned 18. At that point, the teams had 72 hours to get the players signed or placed on their negotiation list. Players already on sponsorship lists were ineligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081888-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe draft order was determined by giving the teams choice of their place in the six-team order based on a reverse order of the standings, for example, as the Boston Bruins finished last in the 1962\u201363 season they were given first choice of pick in the order. The final draft order was chosen to be Montreal Canadiens, Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs. The order would rotate in the next draft such that each team moved up one spot in the order, and the first pick Canadiens would move to sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081888-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NHL Amateur Draft\nThis first draft consisted of four rounds, however few top prospects were available to the draft in the early years as most of hockey's top junior players had already been assigned to NHL clubs through sponsored junior teams. In the 1963 draft only 21 players, out of a possible 24 picks, were chosen. This is because teams were allowed to defer their pick to the next team in the draft order. The Red Wings chose not to exercise their third and fourth round picks, and the Black Hawks elected not to exercise their fourth round pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081888-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NHL Amateur Draft\nOf the players selected five eventually played in the NHL, and only one won the Stanley Cup (Peter Mahovlich). None of the players selected have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081888-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NHL Amateur Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1963 NHL amateur draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals\nThe 1963 NHRA Winternationals (commonly known as the Winternats) were a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) drag racing event held at the Auto Club Raceway in Pomona, California on February 17, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Events\nJack Williams' new slingshot streamliner Scuderia made her debut at this year's Winternats, in Top Gas. She also won the \"Best Appearing\" award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Top Fuel\nIn the Top Fuel Dragster (TF/D) final round, Don Garlits (not yet nicknamed \"Big Daddy\") defeated Art Malone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Top Gas\nScuderia made her debut, recording a best pass of 8.83 seconds at 169.17\u00a0mph (272.25\u00a0km/h)  with Ron Lowe at the wheel, before mechanical trouble sidelined her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Top Gas\nThe class win went to Bob Muravez (in the John Peters-owned car) over Connie Kalitta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Competition Eliminator\nTony Nancy defeated Jerry Hardick to win the Comp Eliminator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Middle Eliminator\nDoug \"Cookie\" Cook claimed Middle Eliminator in his Oldsmobile-engined Willys, over Jim Dunn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 53], "content_span": [54, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Junior Eliminator\nHugh Tucker defeated Bob Culbert at Pomona in 1962 to win Junior Eliminator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Little Eliminator\nCharlie Smith was defeated by Dick Bourgeois in Little Eliminator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 53], "content_span": [54, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081889-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Stock\nIn Stock Eliminator, Al Eckstrand in a 1963 Dodge defeated Bill Shirey in a 1963 Plymouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season\nThe 1963 NSWRFL season was the 56th season of the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership based in Sydney. Ten teams from across the city competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and WD & HO Wills Cup during the season, which culminated in a replay of the previous two years' grand finals between St. George and Western Suburbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Teams\n57th seasonGround: Leichhardt Oval Coach: Harry Bath Captain: Keith Barnes, Billy Bischoff, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Teams\n29th seasonGround: Belmore Sports Ground Coach: Clive ChurchillCaptain: Ray Gartner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Teams\n57th seasonGround: Redfern OvalCoach: Denis Donoghue Captains: Darrel Chapman , Jim Lisle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe crowd of 69,806 who turned out for the grand final was a record. From the opening whistle the 1963 decider was a gruelling affair. Heavy rain meant that the wet SCG pitch quickly became a quagmire and players unrecognisable. At one point, St George five-eighth, Bruce Pollard was blinded by the mud such that he couldn't pass or catch the ball so he swapped places with Johnny Raper and played out the second half at lock. Raper also set up the best movement of the match when he broke the line and found Reg Gasnier in support. Gasnier, with a Wests defender hanging off him, sent the ball to Norm Provan who in turn found Johnny King. However the Magpies defence held and no try was scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSaints conceded their first grand final try since 1958 when Wests centre Gil McDougall scored. As the match developed, it was clear that Wests had a game plan which involved a focus of intimidation on Gasnier. McDougall and other Magpies punched, stiff armed and kneed Gasnier at every opportunity. He was consequently subdued throughout the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe game was ultimately the Dragons' most controversial win in their 11-year run since the story has passed into Australian rugby league folklore that St George benefitted from dubious decisions made by referee Darcy Lawler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nLawler, the game's No.1 referee was known to enjoy a bet. A number of Wests players and sports journalists have claimed that the '63 Grand Final was a rout and point to some questionable decisions with Wests captain Arthur Summons claiming that before the game one of his team mates (later revealed to be Jack Gibson) entered the change room and told others that if they had backed themselves to win they had better lay off their bets because \"The ref has backed St George\". Just before half time, Wests had a try disallowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0007-0001", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAt 8-3 McDougall had a chance to even the score when he won a race to the ball in goal, but Lawler ruled that he did not ground it. Later with 15 minutes to go and the score favouring Saints 5-3, Johnny King scored a controversial match winning try. Both decisions fuelled the debate about Lawler's impartiality on the day. Lawler, who awarded St George the penalties 18-7, retired after the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nNewcomer Graeme Langlands passed to King who raced down his muddy wing after fending off his opposite John Mowbray. King appeared to be claimed by the cover defence of Don Parish but both players tumbled and in the slimy conditions King was not clearly held. He got up and was bowled over again but still not held and with no marker he ran towards the corner past a relaxed defence who believed he had been tackled. If ever there was an example of playing to the whistle, this was it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0008-0001", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nJohnny King scored one of the most debated tries in Australian Grand Final history. King claims that he was told by the referee to 'play on' while Wests legend, Noel Kelly claims that King was tackled and that Wests 'were robbed'. Behind the try line as the conversion was being lined up Chow Hayes yelled at Lawler \"you're a cheat\". Lawler said \"Say that again and I will send you off\". Jack Gibson said \"send him off and I will rearrange your face on Monday\". Lawler blushed and throughout the conversion Hayes continued to chant \"you're a cheat\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nBut for the record books, St George won their eighth consecutive Grand Final, defeating a gallant Wests team, 8-3 and destroying Wests' hopes for the third year running. It was the final time that Western Suburbs would appear in a Grand Final. Also, St George won the premiership that year in all three grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081890-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe match is also celebrated in Australian rugby league history as a result of John O'Gready's enduring photo of rival captains Provan and Summons in a congratulatory mud-caked embrace at game's end. The award winning photo became known as \"the Gladiators\" and since it was first published has been appreciated by rugby league fans as capturing an essence of the game wherein a little man can fairly compete against the bigger man, and where sporting respect and camaraderie follow epic struggle. Since 1982 a bronze replica of the Provan and Summons embrace has adorned the various incarnations of the Australian rugby league premiership trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081891-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1963 National Challenge Cup was the 50th edition of the USSFA's annual open soccer championship. The Philadelphia Ukrainians defeated the Los Angeles Armenian to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081892-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1963 National Invitation Tournament was the 1963 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081892-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 12 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081893-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nauruan Local Government Council election\nElections for the Local Government Council were held in Nauru in late 1963. All nine incumbent councillors were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081894-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1963 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy as an independent in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Wayne Hardin, the Midshipmen finished the year with an overall record of 9\u20132 and a loss against Texas in the Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081894-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Navy Midshipmen football team\nQuarterback Roger Staubach won the Heisman Trophy and the Maxwell Award while leading the Midshipmen to a 9\u20131 regular season record and a final ranking of No. 2 in the nation. He led Navy to victory over their annual rivalry with Notre Dame, which would be the Midshipmen's last win over Notre Dame until 2007. In the Crab Bowl Classic, Navy defeated Maryland by a score of 42\u20137. There was talk of cancelling the 1963 Army-Navy game in the aftermath of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, but his widow, Jacqueline, insisted that the game should be played. No. 2 Navy accepted an invitation to play in the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic versus No. 1 Texas, the second No. 1 versus No. 2 bowl game in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081895-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1963 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska and member of the Big Eight Conference in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Bob Devaney and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081895-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThis game was almost canceled due to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy the day before. But both schools eventually agreed to hold the game anyway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081896-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Gy\u0151ri ETO FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081897-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1963 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 13th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081897-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081898-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Netherlands Antilles island council elections\nIsland council elections were held in the Netherlands Antilles in 1963. They were the fourth elections for the Island Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081898-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Netherlands Antilles island council elections, Aruba\nThree parties already present in the Council retained representation: the Aruban Patriotic Party, Aruban People's Party and Aruba National Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081898-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Netherlands Antilles island council elections, Sint Maarten\nGeneral elections were held in Sint Maarten on 31 May 1963 to elect the 5 members of the Island Council. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won four of the five Island Council seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081899-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1963 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Wolf Pack were led by fifth-year head coach Dick Trachok and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081899-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1962 season 5\u20133\u20131 and 2\u20132\u20131 in FWC play to finish in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1963 New Brunswick general election was held on April 22, 1963, to elect 52 members to the 45th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election\nThe election was called by surprise by Liberal Premier Louis Robichaud. The Progressive Conservatives, under leader Cy Sherwood, had accused the Liberals of corruption for allowing an Italian company, Cartiere del Timavo, to construct a paper mill in Newcastle, and grant it rights to Crown land over other companies. The Tories also claimed that Lieutenant-Governor Leonard O'Brien had sold land to the company. Robichaud made a quick decision to call an election amidst these accusations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election\nAnalysts had wondered why Robichaud decided to call the election only two and a half years into his mandate over what they thought was a small issue. Several of his projects, such as tax reform and an overhaul of post-secondary education (which eventually led to the creation of the Universit\u00e9 de Moncton and the University of New Brunswick at Saint John), died in the legislature. However, Robichaud later said that he held the election when his popularity was at its height and the Conservatives were weak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election\nRobichaud campaigned on a platform of economic development and encouragement of outside investment in the province. Cartiere del Timavo threatened to cancel the project if the Liberals lost the election. Many voters perceived Sherwood as too timid in his attacks on the Liberals on the campaign trail, as compared to his vigorous speeches in the Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election\nThe campaign coincided with a federal election, which was held two weeks earlier. That election saw the Conservatives of John Diefenbaker defeated by the Liberals of Lester Pearson. Robichaud then used the Liberal victory nationally as leverage provincially, promising New Brunswick would receive better treatment from the federal government with the same party in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election\nOn election day, the Liberals were re-elected with an increased majority of one seat over the 1960 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis New Brunswick-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081900-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 New Brunswick general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081901-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its 15th year under head coach Chief Boston, the team compiled a 2\u20136 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished last out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081902-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Hebridean Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture election\nElections to the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture were held in the New Hebrides in 1963. Thy were the first elections in the territory's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081902-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Hebridean Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture election, Background\nAn Advisory Council was set up in 1958, with all members appointed. A 20-member Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture was subsequently created in 1963, with 12 members appointed by the British and French Resident Commissioners (eight from the indigenous population and four Europeans) and eight elected European members, four from the agriculture sector and four from the commerce and industry sector. The right to vote was limited to people with a trading licence, and only around 230 people \u2013 mostly Europeans \u2013 were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 85], "content_span": [86, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081902-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Hebridean Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture election, Aftermath\nThe Chamber met for the first time in Port Vila on 14 June, with both Resident Commissioners making speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 84], "content_span": [85, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081902-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New Hebridean Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture election, Aftermath\nIn 1964 the Advisory Council was reconstituted to include four members elected by the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (two British and two French) and four elected by the four district councils. Guichard, Leca (French), Seagoe and Solway (British) were elected by the Chamber, whilst John Kalsakau (Central 1), Joseph d'Uripiv (Central 2), Michael Ala (Northern) and Jean-Marie L\u00e9y\u00e9 (Southern) were elected by the district councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 84], "content_span": [85, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081903-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe 1963 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081903-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe elections took place midway through the first term of Governor Richard J. Hughes. Eleven of New Jersey's 21 counties elected Senators; Republicans gained four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081903-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Jersey State Senate election, Burlington, Democratic primary\nIncumbent Senator Henry S. Haines was defeated in the primary election by Edward Hulse, brother-in-law of Governor Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081904-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1963 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bill Weeks, the Lobos compiled a 6\u20134 record (3\u20131 against WAC opponents), finished second in the WAC, and outscored opponents, 177 to 143.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081904-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Stan Quintana with 221 passing yards, Bucky Stallings with 553 rushing yards, and Claude Ward with 181 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081905-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1963 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its sixth year under head coach Warren B. Woodson, the team compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored by a total of 209 to 158.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081905-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nWoodson was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081906-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1963 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced in supplements to The London Gazette of 28 December 1962 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081906-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Year Honours\nAt this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081906-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081906-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081907-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1963 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1962 and the beginning of 1963, and were announced on 1 January 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081907-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081908-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 29th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season\nThe 1963 New York Giants season was the franchise's 39th season in the National Football League. The Giants won their third consecutive NFL Eastern Conference title with an 11\u20133 record, their sixth in eight years, but again lost the NFL championship game. This loss was to the Chicago Bears, 14\u201310 at Wrigley Field, in the Giants' final post-season appearance until 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season\nGiants quarterback Y. A. Tittle produced one of the greatest passing seasons in NFL history. Tittle had had a breakout season the previous year, but according to Cold Hard Football Facts, \"[h]e was even better in 1963, breaking his own record set the year before with 36 TD passes while also leading the league in completion percentage, yards per attempt and passer rating. Tittle's G-Men scored a league-leading 32.0 [points-per-game] and he lifted his team to an epic title-game showdown with the Bears, who possessed what was easily the league's best defense in 1963 (10.3 [points-per-game]).\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Offseason\nA familiar figure on the offensive line, four-time Pro Bowl selection Wietecha, retired after a decade of service, and Greg Larson took over his job at center. Other new faces included third-string quarterback Glynn Griffing (who would spend just a single season in the NFL), linebacker Jerry Hillebrand, and offensive tackles Lane Howell and Lou Kirouac. There was nothing new about the face of Hall of Fame bound Hugh McElhenny, who put on a Giants uniform for the first time in 1963 after 11 years as a star fullback with the San Francisco 49ers and Minnesota Vikings. McElhenny stayed with the Giants for just a single season, and of the 12 new players on the Giants' roster in 1963, only Hillebrand and John Lo Vetere spent more than two seasons with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Offseason\nThe Giants were facing competition as the lowly New York Titans, the laughingstock of the American Football League, were bought in March by a group headed by Sonny Werblin, who changed the team name to the New York Jets. Though still in the archaic Polo Grounds in 1963, they moved into the new Shea Stadium in 1964 and gained quarterback Joe Namath in January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season\nFor Y. A. Tittle, 1963 was his finest season. The New York offense was flooded with capable receivers. Del Shofner, Frank Gifford, Alex Webster, Joe Morrison, Joe Walton, and Thomas were joined by the newly acquired McElhenny, who had already caught many a pass from Tittle when both played for the San Francisco 49ers. Complementing the offense was Don Chandler, whose accurate place-kicking enabled him to become the league's leading scoring in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season\nBut the brightest of the stellar attractions would be the come-from-behind quarterback himself, who had to rescue the 1963 season with yet another miracle finish. Although Tittle threw three touchdown passes for a 37\u201328 victory in the season opener against the Baltimore Colts, his ribs were injured in the third quarter, and he was forced to spend the rest of the game, and the entire next game as well, on the sideline. Reserve quarterbacks Gugliemi and Griffing were of little help in game 2, a 31\u20130 drubbing of the Giants at Pittsburgh. Fortunately for New York, Tittle recovered in time for the third game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season\nIn victories over the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins, Tittle threw a total of five touchdown passes. The defense came alive as well, especially Dick Lynch, who intercepted three Sonny Jurgensen passes in New York's defeat of the Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season\nSince their move to Yankee Stadium in 1956, the Giants' home openers were perennially delayed by the stadium's prime tenant, the New York Yankees. In 1963 the home opener was the fifth game of the season and was against the Cleveland Browns. Jim Brown and the undefeated Browns kept their perfect record intact and increased its Eastern Conference lead over the Giants to two games with a 35\u201324 victory. With nine games remaining in the 1963 schedule, New York's 3\u20132 record did not seem particularly hopeful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season\nDuring the next five games, however, Tittle shifted the Giants' offense into overdrive, averaging an astounding 39.6 points per game. The sweetest of the victories was a 33\u20136 shellacking of the Browns in the face of 84,000 stunned Cleveland spectators. Before a frustrated Jim Brown was ejected late in the fourth quarter for fighting with a New York defender, he had been held to a mere 40 yards rushing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season\nIn the final nine games in the 1963 regular season, the Giants lost only once, a 24\u201317 to the St. Louis Cardinals at Yankee Stadium, two days after the assassination of President Kennedy. (Commissioner Pete Rozelle received broad criticism from many quarters allowing the regular schedule to proceed on that Sunday, for it had been set aside as a national day of mourning. The AFL postponed its four games.) New York closed out the season with big wins over the Dallas Cowboys, Redskins, and Steelers, and the Giants captured their third consecutive Eastern Conference crown on the final Sunday of the season to finish 11\u20133, a game ahead of the Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season\nThroughout the autumn of 1963, the air above Giants football games virtually hummed with forward passes. The team amassed 3,558 total passing yards, a mere 47 shy of the Baltimore Colts, who were led by Johnny Unitas. More importantly, Tittle led the NFL with 36 touchdown tosses, breaking his one-year old single-season record of 33. But New York's passing game was to be severely tested by the league's acknowledged defensive leader: the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081909-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Giants season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081910-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Jets season\nThe 1963 New York Jets season was the fourth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL) and the first under the moniker Jets. The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5\u20139 record from 1962 under new head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished the season 5\u20138\u20131, while playing their final season of home games at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan, before relocating to Shea Stadium in the borough of Queens the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081910-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Jets season\nIn rebranding itself as the Jets, the club abandoned its navy-blue and gold uniforms in favor of kelly green and white. The jerseys had opposite-colored sleeves with thick stripes on the shoulders and cuffs, above and below the TV numerals. The pants were white with two parallel green stripes on each side. The new helmets were white with a single green stripe down the center; the logo on each side was a silhouette of a jet airplane in green, with the word \"JETS\" in thick white sans-serif italics along the fuselage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081910-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Jets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081911-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Mets season\nThe 1963 New York Mets season was the second regular season for the Mets. They went 51\u2013111 and finished 10th in the NL, 48 games behind the World Series Champion Los Angeles Dodgers. They were managed by Casey Stengel. They played their home games at the Polo Grounds, the second and final season there for the Mets before moving to Shea Stadium the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081911-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Mets season, Regular season\nOn June 14, Duke Snider of the Mets hit his 400th home run against the Cincinnati Reds. The opposing pitcher was Bob Purkey. The homer came in the 6,783rd at bat of his career. Snider became the ninth player to reach 400 homers. Along with Eddie Mathews, Snider became part of the first duo to reach the 400-plateau in the same season. Afterwards, Mets outfielder Jimmy Piersall told Snider that he could get more publicity for his 100th home run. Nine days later, on June 23, Piersall ran the bases backward after hitting the 100th home run of his career off Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Dallas Green. He was released by the Mets one month later, with that home run being the only one he hit in a Mets uniform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081911-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081911-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081911-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081911-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081911-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season\nThe 1963 New York Yankees season was the 61st season for the team in New York, and its 63rd season overall. The team finished with a record of 104\u201357, winning their 28th pennant, finishing 10\u00bd games ahead of the Chicago White Sox. New York was managed by Ralph Houk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season\nThe Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they were defeated by the Los Angeles Dodgers in 4 games, the first time the Yankees had ever been swept in the World Series (they had lost 4 games to none with one tied game in 1922).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nElston Howard became the first black player in the history of the American League to win the AL Most Valuable Player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081912-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 New York Yankees season, 1963 World Series\nNL Los Angeles Dodgers (4) vs. AL New York Yankees (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081913-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New York state election\nThe 1963 New York state election was held on November 5, 1963, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals. Besides, an amendment to the State Constitution proposed to allow off-track betting and was accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081913-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New York state election, Background\nJudge Sydney F. Foster would reach the constitutional age limit of 70 years at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081913-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New York state election, Nominations\nBoth Democratic and the Republican state committees met on September 9, and nominated Democrat Francis Bergan, the Presiding Justice of the Appellate Division (Third Dept. ), to succeed Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081913-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New York state election, Nominations\nThe Liberal State Committee met on September 10, and endorsed the Democratic/Republican nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081914-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Grand Prix\nThe 1963 New Zealand Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Pukekohe Park Raceway on 5 January 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081914-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Grand Prix\nThis was the first time the New Zealand Grand Prix was ever held outside of the Ardmore Circuit since 1950 and would continue to be the venue until 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081915-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 26 February to choose the sixth leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Island Bay MP Arnold Nordmeyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081915-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThis is the first time that a new leader had been elected which wasn't triggered by the death of the previous leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081915-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nLeader Walter Nash had led Labour since 1951 and after his government's defeat in 1960 he defied expectations by not announcing his intention to retire from the leadership. Pressure within the Labour Party membership built up for a leadership change, though Nash was reluctant to stand down and was determined not be succeeded by Nordmeyer. His preferred successor, Jerry Skinner, died in April 1962 though Nash decided still to remain leader for the 1963 election with Fred Hackett elected as his new deputy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081915-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nHowever, in December 1962 party president Martyn Finlay (who had a strained relationship with Nash) wrote a letter to the caucus recommending a change in leadership, though was careful enough not to specifically suggest a successor. Following this, Nash finally announced his resignation and Hackett was known to be terminally ill. Both of Nash's deputy leaders were unable to succeed him and other potential leadership contenders Michael Moohan, Norman Kirk and Hugh Watt ruled themselves out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081915-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Arnold Nordmeyer\nArnold Nordmeyer had been a contender for the leadership for many years prior. By 1963 his only convincing rival, Jerry Skinner, had died in April 1962 and Fred Hackett, another contender, had died in early 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081915-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nAs Nordmeyer was the only officially nominated candidate, he was universally elected as leader. Nash remained leader until 31 March and Nordmeyer took over his roles as party leader and Leader of the Opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081915-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nNordmeyer would remain the Labour Party's leader until 1965 when he was ousted as leader by Norman Kirk. He led Labour to an election loss in 1963 where Labour's vote did increase though only equated to one extra seat. Deputy leader Hugh Watt remained in his position despite the leadership change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081916-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe 1963 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by Elizabeth II to the Royal Victorian Order, to mark her visit to New Zealand that year. During her visit, the Queen attended celebrations at Waitangi. The honours were announced on 11 and 18 February 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081916-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081916-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours, Royal Victorian Order, Member, fourth class (MVO)\nIn 1984, Members of the Royal Victorian Order, fourth class, were redesignated as Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081917-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand bravery awards\nThe 1963 New Zealand bravery awards were announced via a special honours list dated 21 May 1963, and posthumously recognised two police officers killed in the line of duty with the award of the Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry. Further bravery awards were also included in that year's New Year and Queen's Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election\nThe 1963 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of New Zealand Parliament's 34th term. The results were almost identical to those of the previous election, and the governing National Party remained in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, Background\nThe 1960 election had been won by the National Party, beginning New Zealand's second period of National government. Keith Holyoake, who had briefly been Prime Minister at the end of the first period, returned to office. The elderly leader of the Labour Party, Walter Nash, had agreed to step down following his government's defeat, but disliked the prospect of being succeeded by his Minister of Finance, Arnold Nordmeyer. Nash instead backed first Jerry Skinner and then, after Skinner's death, Fred Hackett. In the end, however, Nordmeyer was victorious. Nordmeyer, however, was unpopular with the general public, being remembered with hostility for the tax hikes in his so-called 'Black Budget'. Labour struggled to overcome this negative perception of its leader, and was only partially successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, Background\nThere had been an unusually large number of by-elections during the term of the 33rd Parliament. None of these had resulted in any upsets, and there was no major indications from the population wanting a change. National held two seats Hurunui and Waitaki, but by reduced margins. The party organisation was also acutely aware that National's win in 1960 was mostly due to public mood against Labour, rather than endorsement of National, and put work in to improving their campaigning. Benefits were seen sooner than expected picking up swings (but not winning) against Labour in two by-elections in the two Labour held seats of Buller and Northern Maori.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, Background\nHolyoake started his election campaign on 4 November, not even a month out from the election. Whilst television had just been introduced in New Zealand, the election campaign was a dull affair and, from 23 November, the Assassination of John F. Kennedy was the dominant topic in the media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, Background, MPs retiring in 1963\nFive National MPs and two Labour MPs intended to retire at the end of the 33rd Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe date for the main 1963 elections was 30 November. 1,345,836 people were registered to vote, and turnout was 89.6%. This turnout was around average for the time. The number of seats being contested was 80, a number which had been fixed since 1902.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe following new (or reconstituted) electorates were introduced in 1963: Manurewa, New Lynn, Pakuranga, Porirua, Rangiora, Taupo and Waimarino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, Results\nThe 1963 election saw the governing National Party retain office by a ten-seat margin. It had previously held office by a twelve-seat margin. National won a total of forty-five seats, while the Labour Party won thirty-five. In the popular vote, National won 47.1% to Labour's 43.7%. The Social Credit Party won 7.9% of the vote, but no seats. Four of their candidates also missed the nomination deadline. One political analyst, Professor Robert Chapman, called it \"the no change election\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, Results\nPuti Tipene Watene was elected for Eastern Maori; he was a Mormon and was the first non-Ratana to win a Maori seat since 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081918-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand general election, Results, Votes summary\nThe table below shows the results of the 1963 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1963 New Zealand rugby league season was the 56th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand toured Australia, losing the series 1\u20132. The team was coached by Bill Telford and included Gary Phillips, Neville Denton, Roger Bailey, Graham Kennedy, Brian Reidy, Jim Bond, Bill Snowden, Brian Lee, Gary Blackler, Maunga Emery, Don Hammond, Ron Ackland, captain Mel Cooke, Jack Fagan, Ken McCracken, Sam Edwards and Jock Butterfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nSouth Africa also toured the country, being met by 40 protesters when they arrived in the country. They upset New Zealand 4\u20133 at Carlaw Park. However, the match was not granted Test match status as the South Africans had enlisted two Australian guest players due to their serious injury toll sustained on the Australian leg of the tour. The South Africans were assisted by Maurie Robertson while in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe South Africans had previously lost 12\u20138 to the South Island. The South Island included Pat White, Brian Langton, Jim Bond, Bob Irvine, Jim Fisher, Colin McMaster, Mita Mohi and Mel Cooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThey then defeated Wellington before losing 4\u201310 to Auckland. The Auckland team was a virtual B side as it did not include players in camp with the Kiwis. The team included Roy Christian, Doug Ellwood, captain Roger Tait, Paul Schultz and Graham Mattson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New South Wales Rugby League's Parramatta Eels toured Auckland. They first defeated Glenora 13-11 before losing to both Eastern United and Southern Districts 20\u201313, both at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand Schoolboy's side defeated their New South Wales counterparts 6\u20133 at the Show Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nGraham Kennedy won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nCanterbury held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season, after they had defeated the West Coast 38\u20139 in Christchurch. Canterbury then successfully defended the trophy three times, drawing 10-all with Auckland at the Epsom Show Grounds, defeating Waikato 15\u20130 at Davies Park in Huntly and the West Coast 7\u20135 at Wingham Park in Greymouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland were coached by Bruce Robertson and included Ron Ackland, Ken McCracken and Reg Cooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury included Brian Langton, John Bray, Pat White, Mita Mohi, captain Mel Cooke, John Walshe, Bob Irvine, Jim Fisher, Gary Blackler, Ian Drayton and Jim Bond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club competition\nSouthern Districts (Auckland) won the Rothmans tournament, defeating Linwood (Canterbury) 15\u20132 in the final. Southern had defeated Te Mahoe (Bay of Plenty) 53\u20134, Ngaruawahia (Waikato) 26-9 and Waitara (Taranaki) 53\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nEastern United won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy, Roope Rooster and Stormont Shield. Southern Districts won the Rukutai Shield. Eastern United defeated Southern Districts 8\u20130 in the Fox Memorial final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThis was the last year of the Auckland Rugby League's \"district scheme\", as the clubs voted to abandon it the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nRoger Tait and Graham Mattson played for Glenora while Ron Ackland, Reg Cooke, Doug Ellwood, Ken McCracken and Ray Sinel played for Eastern United. Ken George, Ernie Wiggs and Roy Christian played for Southern Districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nKorodale and Marist shared the Wellington Rugby League's Appleton Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nWellington Marist and Christchurch Marist played against each other on 13 April in Wellington. The match was the first live rugby league telecast in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nA match was played in Kaikoura between Shirley and Papanui during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMel Cooke was Hornby's captain-coach while Linwood included Lory Blanchard, who retired and became a selector in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nJock Butterfield was the captain-coach of Brunner in the West Coast Rugby League competition. Brunner won the championship that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081919-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nLinwood defeated Brunner 10\u20136 to win the Thacker Shield for Canterbury for the first time since 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081920-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on February 3, 1963 to elect a president and National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081920-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Nicaraguan general election\n\u201cEvidence of massive impending fraud caused the Traditional Conservative Party to abandon its loyalist stance of the previous decade and to boycott the 1963 elections, thereby raising the party\u2019s credibility among the public at large\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081920-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Nicaraguan general election\n\u201cThe elections were held in an atmosphere of overwhelming apathy, and the official returns, which in some areas showed more voters than the total adult population, gave Schick a victory margin of better than ten to one\u201d. \u201cBoth the OAS and the U.S. embassy served as observers, although embassy officials later admitted that the accuracy of the preliminary and final vote count \u2018will never be known\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081921-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Night Series Cup\nThe 1963 VFL Night Premiership Cup was the Victorian Football League end of season cup competition played in September and October of the 1963 VFL Premiership Season. Run as a knock-out tournament, it was contested by the eight VFL teams that failed to make the 1963 VFL finals series. It was the eighth VFL Night Series competition. Games were played at the Lake Oval, Albert Park, then the home ground of South Melbourne, as it was the only ground equipped to host night games. Footscray won its first night series cup defeating Richmond in the final by 6 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081922-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1963 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the fourteenth season of operation of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081923-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nordic Athletics Championships\nThe 1963 Nordic Athletics Championships was the second edition of the international athletics competition between Nordic countries and was held in Gothenburg, Sweden. It consisted of 34 individual athletics events, 22 for men and 12 for women. This covered a track and field programme plus a men's marathon race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081923-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Nordic Athletics Championships\nFinland defended its team title in the men's points classification with 225.5 points and Sweden repeated as women's team champions with 104 points. Iceland took part in the men's competition only and was the only nation not to have an athlete top the podium. Among the athletes in attendance were 1962 European Athletics Championships medalists Pentti Nikula, Stig Pettersson, Rainer Stenius and Pentti Eskola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081923-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Nordic Athletics Championships\nUlla-Britt Wieslander of Sweden was the most successful athlete of the tournament, defending both her 100 metres and 200 metres titles as well as adding the 80 metres hurdles championship to her honours. Bengt-G\u00f6ran Fernstr\u00f6m was the only man to win two individual titles, taking the 200\u00a0m and 400 metres races. Athletes to successfully defend their 1961 titles were Carl Fredrik Bun\u00e6s (100\u00a0m), Stig Pettersson (high jump), Stein Haugen (discus), Birger Asplund (hammer), Karen Inge Halkier (shot put) and Nina Hansen (pentathlon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081924-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1963 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Tar Heels were led by fifth-year head coach Jim Hickey and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing as co-champions with a league record of 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081924-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nBob Lacey led the ACC in receiving with 48 catches for 533 yards. He was selected as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press, Football Writers Association of America and NEA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081925-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1963 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its seventh year under head coach Marvin C. Helling, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record (4\u20132 against NCC opponents), tied for second place out of seven teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 162 to 61. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081926-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1963 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its first season under head coach Darrell Mudra, the team compiled a 3\u20135 record (3\u20133 against NCC opponents) and finished in fourth place out of seven teams in the NCC. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Two\nOn May 19, a tropical disturbance formed over the Laccadive Islands, before tracking northwest towards the Arabian peninsula. The system achieved cyclone intensity on May 22. On May 24, a United States Weather Bureau reconnaissance aircraft flew into the 19\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) eye of the storm, encountering winds of 193\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph). A ship 111 kilometres (69\u00a0mi) west of the system reported winds of 68 knots (126\u00a0km/h). At Salalah, a strong northerly wind set in during the morning of May 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Two\nLater in the day, winds increased to gale force and a sandstorm reduced visibility to 400 metres (1,300\u00a0ft). Later in the day of May 26 winds again increased to gale force and another sandstorm reduced visibility to 500 metres (1,600\u00a0ft). As winds increased to 60 knots (110\u00a0km/h) the sandstorm became more severe, with visibility restricted to 50 metres (160\u00a0ft). Late on the night of the 26th, winds shifted to northeast and heavy rains fell across the region through the morning hours. Skies remained cloudy with periods of rain into May 28. A total of 230 millimetres (9.1\u00a0in) was recorded at Salalah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm Three\nOne of the strongest cyclones ever recorded in the Northern Indian Ocean. Had the lowest known pressure in the basin until it was surpassed by the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone. Killed 11,520\u00a0people in East Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Four\nProduced torrential rains over parts of eastern India, peaking at 910\u00a0mm (36\u00a0in) in Cherrapunji.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Eight\nHeavy rains from the storm triggered severe flooding that killed at least 200\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Nine\nAt least 15 people were killed by flooding triggered by the depression in Orissa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081927-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Twelve\nSignificant damage and flooding took place in India, with some loss of life reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 82], "content_span": [83, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081928-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 North Korean local elections\nElections to provincial, city, county, district, town, neighborhood, village and workers' district people's assemblies were held in North Korea on December 3, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081928-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 North Korean local elections\nIn the elections, 2,517 provincial people's assembly deputies, 14,303 city, county and district people's assembly deputies and 70,250 town, neighborhood, village and workers' district people's assembly deputies were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081928-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 North Korean local elections\nVoter turnout was reported to be 100%, with candidates allegedly receiving a 100% approval rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election\nThe 1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election was an indirect election held to elect the Governor of North Sumatra for the 1963\u20131968 term. All members of the Regional People's Representative Council of North Sumatra were eligible to vote for this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Background\nFollowing the resignation of Raja Junjungan Lubis as the Governor of North Sumatra, Eny Karim was appointed by the Minister of Internal Affairs as the acting governor of North Sumatra. His main task was to held the elections for a new governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Candidates\nThere were several names were nominated for the candidate of the election, but only two names managed to become the candidate in the election. The first candidate, Abdul Munir Hamid, was supported by almost all of the political parties in the council, except the Indonesian Communist Party. Hamid a manager of several provincial owned companies, such as the Dirga Surya Hotel and the Puri Kayangan public company, which produces cooking oil and washing soap. Meanwhile, the second candidate, Ulung Sitepu, was supported by the Indonesian Communist Party. Sitepu was a military officer who served as the former chief of staff of the Bukit Barisan Military Regional Command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Inauguration\nAlthough Abdul Munir Hamid won the election, the Minister of Internal Affairs inaugurated Ulung Sitepu instead. Sitepu was inaugurated as the Governor of North Sumatra on 15 July 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Aftermath, Reaction\nThe inauguration of Ulung Sitepu as the Governor of North Sumatra was protested by the supporters of Abdul Munir Hamid. Afterwards, clashes occurred between the supporters of Hamid and Sitepu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 62], "content_span": [63, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Aftermath, Trial of Hamid\nThe conflict between Sitepu and Hamid lasted long after the election. Sitepu accused Hamid of corruption, and the communist masses \u2014 the main support base for Sitepu \u2014 demanded Hamid to be tried at the court. The chairman of the Medan District Court, Marthias, rejected the accusation, citing the lack of evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Aftermath, Trial of Hamid\nAccording to Effendi Nasution, a staunch anti-communist, the communist masses launched another demonstration, demanding Marthias to be fired from his office and Hamid to be hanged. Marthias was later replaced by Palti Raja Siregar, who tried Hamid and sentenced him to 12 years in prison. Hamid appealed his case, and in 1966, his sentence was reduced to 7 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Aftermath, Trial of Hamid\nRaja Maimunah, the wife of Hamid, recalled that during the trial of Hamid, the communist masses threatened to destroy Hamid's house and the district court building if Munir was not sentenced. Maimunah also stated that Hamid's house was regularly guarded by soldiers due to this threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081929-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 North Sumatra gubernatorial election, Aftermath, Trial of Hamid\nAn investigative team formed by the efforts of Hamid supporters began looking into the accusations. The team concluded that there was no corruption conducted by Hamid in the companies. Following the publication of the conclusions, Hamid appealed a review of his case to the Supreme Court of Indonesia in 1967, but his appeal was rejected. He appealed his case again on 16 March 1982, and the Supreme Court instructed the Medan District Court to investigate the issue on 13 August 1983. The district court stated that it could not investigate the issue due to the loss of documents relating to the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081930-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team\nThe 1963 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana State College (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their sixth year under head coach Jack C. Rowan, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081931-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Northeastern Huskies football team\nThe 1963 Northeastern Huskies football team represented Northeastern University during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. It was the program's 28th season and they finished with an overall record of 8\u20131. After an undefeated regular season in which Northeastern went 8\u20130 and outscored their opponents 237 to 42, they were invited to their first (and program's only) bowl game \u2013 the Eastern Bowl, played in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where the Huskies lost to East Carolina 27\u20136. Their head coach was Joe Zabilski and their captain was All-American Joe Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081932-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1963 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies were undefeated during the season and won their first bowl game, the Mineral Water Bowl. The AP Poll declared Northern Illinois to be the NCAA College Division National Champions. However, the United Press International named Delaware the NCAA College Division National Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081933-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Northern Maori by-election\nThe Northern Maori by-election of 1963 was a by-election for the electorate of Northern Maori on 16 March 1963 during the 33rd New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member Tapihana Paikea on 7 January 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081933-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Northern Maori by-election\nThe by-election was won by Matiu Rata, also of the Labour Party. The by-election was contested by nine candidates, including James Henare who had stood for the National Party several times previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081933-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Northern Maori by-election\nThe by-election was the closest National has come to winning a Maori seat since 1943, although National's Auckland division did not appreciate the opportunity with a Henare descendant and support from Ngati Whatua, and gave little money and backing to their candidate; for which they were later criticised by the \"more astute\" South Auckland and Wellington Division leaders. Henare still got the largest swing to National in a by-election in the party's history, with Labour having only a 447-vote majority compared with 3,372 at the previous general election. And over the next 20 years, National's vote in the four Maori seats shrunk to about ten percent, similar to the Social Credit vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081934-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Northern Mariana Islands integration referendum\nAn unofficial referendum on integration with Guam was held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 27 October 1963. Although the proposal was approved by voters, the islands were not integrated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081934-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Northern Mariana Islands integration referendum, Background\nPrevious referendums in 1958 and 1961 had been in favor of integration. Both the Guam Legislature and Saipan Congress had passed resolutions requesting reunification. The 1963 referendum was organized by the local Parliament as members wanted the islands to integrate with Guam, and was timed to coincide with the 1964 visit of a United Nations commission looking at the status of the UN Trust Territories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081934-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Northern Mariana Islands integration referendum, Aftermath\nThe results were presented to the mission, with the mission's report responding that secession from a UN Trust Territory was not possible \"and should be regarded as firmly settled\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081935-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 Northwestern Wildcats team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. In their eighth year under head coach Ara Parseghian, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081935-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Tom Myers with 1,398 passing yards, Willie Stinson with 368 rushing yards, and Gary Crum with 417 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081936-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1963 Norwegian Football Cup was the first all-Norwegian cup, as it was the first year clubs from Northern Norway were allowed to participate in the cup. Of the two northern Norwegian teams that participated this year, Bod\u00f8/Glimt made it all the way to the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081936-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe surprise team of the cup this year was Sagene, a team that made it to the quarter final, despite playing in the third division (tier three).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081936-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Norwegian Football Cup\nSkeid won the cup, beating Fredrikstad 2-1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081938-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1963 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081939-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1963 Nova Scotia general election was held on 8 October 1963 to elect members of the 48th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081939-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis Nova Scotia\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081939-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Nova Scotia general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081940-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Oakland Raiders season\nThe 1963 Oakland Raiders season was the team's fourth in Oakland. The campaign saw the team attempt to improve upon its abysmal 1962 record of 1\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081940-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Oakland Raiders season\nIn his first year with the organization, Raiders legend Al Davis, formerly a receivers coach with the San Diego Chargers, replaced the team's original gold and black uniforms with the current \"silver and black\" scheme. Under his leadership as head coach and general manager, the Raiders stunned the rest of the AFL by winning ten games. They finished with a record of 10\u20134, which was good for second place in the Western Division, one game behind the eventual AFL champion Chargers, whom they had defeated twice. The Raiders swept the Western division in 1963, winning all six games. For his role in the Raiders' miraculous turnaround, Al Davis was named the AFL's \"Coach of the Year\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081940-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Oakland Raiders season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081941-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 October Revolution Parade\nThe 1963 October Revolution Parade was a parade on Red Square in Moscow on November 7 1963 for the 46th anniversary of the October Revolution. Inspecting the parade was Marshal of the Soviet Union Rodion Malinovsky and commanding the parade was the commander of the Moscow Military District, Afanasy Beloborodov. The massed bands of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union led by Major General Nikolai Nazarov was playing the military marches. The parade officially began at the chimes of the Kremlin Clock at 10:00. It has one of the earliest records of the full parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081942-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1963 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Bill Hess, the Bobcats won the MAC championship, compiled a 6\u20134 record (5\u20131 against MAC opponents), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 135 to 103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081942-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Albert with 707 rushing yards, Wes Danyo with 635 passing yards, and Jim Albert with 186 receiving yards. Jim Albert also set a school record with a 95-yard interception return against Western Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081943-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1963 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081943-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Draft picks\n\u2020 Pro Bowl Selection \u2021 Member of the NFL Hall of Fame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081944-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1963 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by head coach Bud Wilkinson, who would retire from coaching after the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081944-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081945-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1963 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500\nThe 1963 Old Dominion 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 22, 1963, at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500, Background\nMartinsville Speedway is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Martinsville Speedway is a four-turn short track oval that is 0.526 miles (0.847\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at eleven degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at zero degrees. The back stretch also has a zero degree banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nThe race was scheduled for 500 laps; taking three hours and forty-two minutes to complete. Fred Lorenzen defeated Marvin Panch by a single lap and two seconds. Twenty thousand people came to witness three lead changes and five cautions for eighteen laps. Junior Johnson won the pole position for this race; driving speeds up to 73.379 miles per hour (118.092\u00a0km/h) in qualifying. Speeds during the actual race managed to reach up to 67.486 miles per hour (108.608\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nJimmy Massey became the last-place finisher after having to drop out prior to the race due to a terminal crash with Jimmy Pardue. Jack Anderson pulled out of the race on lap 13 after dealing with a faulty head gasket in his vehicle. An oil leak would take Bobby Keck out of the action on lap 26. A faulty vehicle bearing forced Perk Brown out of the race on lap 43. Problems with the vehicles' brakes would force Major Melton and Fred Harb to retire from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nPerk Brown and Major Melton would end their NASCAR Grand National Series careers after the conclusion of this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nMost of the car owners that were involved in the race were independents and had no affiliation with a multi-car team. This race still holds the record for the fewest leaders in a NASCAR Cup Series race at Martinsville along with the 1961 Old Dominion 500, the 1965 Old Dominion 500 and the 1976 Old Dominion 500. Individual winnings for this race were as low as $100 ($835 when adjusted for inflation) and as high as $3,800 ($31,734 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nAt least nine notable crew chiefs attended this race; including Ray Fox, Herman Beam, Glen Wood and Herb Nab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081946-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081947-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1963 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Rebels were led by 17th-year head coach Johnny Vaught and played their home games at Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi. Ole Miss were champions of the Southeastern Conference, finishing the regular season with a record of 7\u20130\u20132 (5\u20130\u20131 SEC) and ranked 7th in the final AP Poll. They were invited to the 1964 Sugar Bowl, where they lost to fellow SEC member Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081947-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nEntering the 2021 season, this is Ole Miss' most recent conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081948-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1963 Omloop Het Volk was the 18th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 2 March 1963. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Ren\u00e9 Van Meenen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081949-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ontario general election\nThe 1963 Ontario general election was held on September 25, 1963, to elect the 108 members of the 27th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or \"MPPs\") of the Province of Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081949-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by John Robarts, who had replaced Leslie Frost as PC leader and premier in 1961, won a seventh consecutive term in office, and maintained its majority in the legislature, increasing its caucus from the 71 members elected in the previous election to 77 members in an enlarged legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081949-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Ontario general election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party, led by John Wintermeyer, increased its caucus from 22 to 24 members, although Wintermeyer lost his seat of Waterloo North. He resigned as party leader but the Liberals continued in their role of official opposition. Robert Gibson of Kenora was re-elected as a Liberal-Labour MPP sitting with the Liberal caucus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081949-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Ontario general election\nThe social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation was formally dissolved and succeeded by the Ontario New Democratic Party in 1961. The newly conglomerated party was still led by Donald C. MacDonald, and won two additional seats, for a total of seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081949-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Ontario general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship\nThe 1963 Open Championship was the 92nd Open Championship, held from 10\u201313 July at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship\nBob Charles won his only major championship in a 36-hole playoff on Saturday, eight strokes ahead of runner-up Phil Rodgers, and became the first left-hander to win a major title. Masters winner Jack Nicklaus bogeyed the last two holes and came in third, one stroke out of the playoff. A heavy favourite among the local bettors, two-time defending champion Arnold Palmer tied for 26th. U.S. Open champion Julius Boros did not play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship\nThis was the last 36-hole playoff at The Open, the format was changed to 18 holes the following year, used in 1970 and 1975. The four-hole aggregate format was introduced in 1986 and first used in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship\nThe PGA Championship was played the next week in Texas at Dallas, one of five times in the 1960s that these two majors were played in consecutive weeks in July. In epic heat, 23-year-old Nicklaus regrouped and won by two strokes for his third major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Course layout\nSource:Previous lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\nFor the first time, leading players were exempt from qualifying. 44 players who entered were exempted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\nPeter Alliss, Brian Bamford, Michael Bonallack (a), Fred Boobyer, Ken Bousfield, Eric Brown, Peter Butler, Joe Carr (a), Billy Casper, Bob Charles, Neil Coles, Roger Foreman, Jean Gara\u00efalde, Christy Greene, Tom Haliburton, Jimmy Hitchcock, Brian Huggett, Bernard Hunt, Denis Hutchinson, John Jacobs, Bobby Locke, Jimmy Martin, Cary Middlecoff, Sebasti\u00e1n Miguel, Ralph Moffitt, Kel Nagle, Jack Nicklaus, Christy O'Connor Snr, Arnold Palmer, John Panton, Lionel Platts, Gary Player, Dai Rees, Phil Rodgers, Sandy Saddler (a), Doug Sanders, Syd Scott, Doug Sewell, Dave Thomas, Peter Thomson, Harry Weetman, Ross Whitehead, Brian Wilkes, Guy Wolstenholme", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\n1. The first 20 and those tying for 20th place in the 1962 OpenPeter Alliss, Bob Charles, Roger Foreman, Jean Gara\u00efalde, Brian Huggett, Bernard Hunt, Denis Hutchinson, Jimmy Martin, Sebastian Miguel, Ralph Moffitt, Kel Nagle (3), Christy O'Connor Snr, Arnold Palmer (3,6), John Panton, Phil Rodgers, Syd Scott, Dave Thomas, Peter Thomson (3), Harry Weetman, Ross Whitehead", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\n2. The first 30 and those tying for 30th place in the P.G.A. Order of Merit for 1962", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\n3. The last 10 Open champions (1953\u201362)Bobby Locke, Gary Player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\n4. The last 5 Amateur champions (1958\u201362)Michael Bonallack (5) (a), Joe Carr (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\n5. Members of the 1962 British Eisenhower Cup teamSandy Saddler (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\n8. The first 30 money winners and those tying for 30th place in the U.S.P.G.A. official list for one year ending with the P.G.A. tournament immediately before the closing date of the U.S. Open entries", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\nExemptions for amateur champions were only granted if the player was still an amateur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Field\nQualification took place on 4\u20135 July (Thursday and Friday) at Fairhaven and St Annes Old Links. They were run as two separate events with 39 players to qualify from each venue to make a total field of 120. At each venue 34 players qualified on 147 and 6 players had a sudden-death playoff for the remaining five places. Max Faulkner, the 1951 Champion, was one of those who qualified in the playoff at Fairhaven. Bruce Devlin and Bill Large led the qualifying events. Three alternates were decided from each qualifying event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Prize money\nThe total prize money remained unchanged at \u00a38,500 but the distribution was changed. The winner's prize was increased to \u00a31,500 with \u00a31,000 for second, \u00a3800 for third, \u00a3650 for fourth, \u00a3500 for fifth, \u00a3350 for sixth, \u00a3275 for seventh, \u00a3225 for eighth, \u00a3175 for ninth, \u00a3150 for tenth, \u00a3140 for 11th, \u00a3135 for 12th, \u00a3130 for 13th, \u00a3125 for 14th, \u00a3120 for 15th, \u00a3110 for 16th reducing at \u00a35 intervals to \u00a365 for 25th. The 26th to 30th places each received \u00a360 with \u00a355 for 31st to 35th, \u00a350 for 36th to 40th and \u00a345 for 41st to 45th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0015-0001", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Prize money\nIf more than 45 players made the cut the 41st to 45th prize money was distributed between all those  finishing 41st or lower. If less than 45 made the cut the remaining prize money was not distributed. The winner of each qualifying event won \u00a375 with \u00a350 for second and \u00a325 for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nThe cut rule was changed this year to a minimum of 45 players; it was previously a maximum of 50. The cut was 149 (+9) and 47 players advanced, but no amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nSource:Amateurs: Hood (+12), Saddler (+12), Carr (+15), Neech (+16), Rutherford (+16), Bonallack (+19), Bowman (+19), Stockdale (+20)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081950-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Open Championship, Round summaries, Playoff\nCharles won the 36-hole playoff by eight strokes; he led by three after the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081951-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Orange Bowl\nThe 1963 Orange Bowl   was the 29th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1962\u201363 bowl game season, it matched the fifth-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference and the #8 Oklahoma Sooners of the Big Eight Conference. With President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in attendance, Alabama shut\u00a0out the Sooners 17\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081951-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nAlabama's Richard Williamson scored in the first quarter on 25-yard touchdown pass from sophomore quarterback Joe Namath to take a 7\u20130 lead. A 15-yard Cotton Clark touchdown run in the second quarter extended the lead to 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081951-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Alabama scored their final points after Tim Davis hit a 19-yard field goal. Lee Roy Jordan recorded an Alabama bowl record of 31 tackles in the victory. The fourth quarter was scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081952-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1963 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their ninth season under head coach Tommy Prothro, the Beavers compiled a 5\u20135 record and were outscored 198\u00a0to\u00a0192. The team played two home games on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis, and two at Multnomah Stadium in\u00a0Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081953-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1963 Oregon Webfoots represented the University of Oregon in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Webfoots were an independent and outscored their opponents 274\u00a0to\u00a0153. Led\u00a0by thirteenth-year head coach Len Casanova, the Ducks were 7\u20133 in the regular season and won the Sun Bowl over SMU on New Year's Eve. Three home games were played on campus at Hayward Field in Eugene and three at Multnomah Stadium in Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081953-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Oregon Webfoots football team\nNotable players included Mel Renfro, Dave Wilcox, H.D. Murphy, and Bob Berry, all selected in the 1964 NFL\u00a0Draft. Berry was a redshirt junior and played another season for Oregon in 1964. Renfro and Wilcox are members of the Pro\u00a0Football Hall of\u00a0Fame. Murphy was selected late and never played in the NFL; he played in the up-and-coming Continental Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081953-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Oregon Webfoots football team\nFollowing the disbandment of the Pacific Coast Conference, both Oregon and Oregon State were independent in football for five seasons, from 1959 through 1963. Both joined the AAWU (Pac-8) for the 1964 season. The Pac-8 had bowl restrictions (Rose Bowl only) until 1975; the Ducks' next postseason appearance was at the 1989 Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081953-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Oregon Webfoots football team, NFL Draft\nFour Oregon players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft, which went twenty rounds (280 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081954-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1963 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 57th water polo championship in Hungary. There were ten teams who played two-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081954-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081955-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Otahuhu by-election\nThe Otahuhu by-election 1963 was a by-election held in the Otahuhu electorate in Auckland during the term of the 33rd New Zealand Parliament, on 16 March 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081955-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Otahuhu by-election, Background\nThe by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP James Deas of the Labour Party on 27 January 1963. It was held the same day as the Northern Maori by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081955-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Otahuhu by-election, Candidates, Communist\nThe Communist Party chose trade unionist Stan Hieatt, who contested the Otahuhu seat in 1960, as their candidate once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081955-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Otahuhu by-election, Candidates, Labour\nAs the Otahuhu electorate was scheduled for abolition at the end of the parliamentary session so the selection for the by-election candidate was also set to choose the candidate for the to be created Pakuranga electorate. The Labour Party chose the president of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee Bob Tizard, who had been MP for Tamaki from 1957 to 1960, as their candidate. Both party president Martyn Finlay and Colin Moyle (Labour's candidate for Hobson in 1957) were rumored to stand but both opted to stand in other electorates (Finlay in Waitakere and Moyle in Manukau) thus Tizard was selected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081955-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Otahuhu by-election, Candidates, National\nThe National Party chose Thomas Tucker a local taxation consultant, who contested Otahuhu in 1960, as their candidate. He won selection in preference to Lloyd Elsmore, the Mayor of Ellerslie, and Ray Presland, who stood for National in Auckland Central electorate in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081955-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Otahuhu by-election, Candidates, Social Credit\nThe Social Credit Party decided not to contest the election. Party leader Vernon Cracknell said that the election was pointless and a misappropriation of taxpayer funds due to the seat being scheduled for abolition. \"The byelection in Otahuhu, a seat which will be abolished in a few months' time, is unnecessary and a waste of public money\" said Cracknell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081955-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Otahuhu by-election, Aftermath\nThe by-election was won by Bob Tizard who represented it from 16 March to 29 October only. When the electorate was abolished and replaced by the Pakuranga electorate at the 1963 election election, Tizard was elected for the Pakuranga seat instead. Tucker stood for National in Roskill, losing to Arthur Faulkner, while Hieatt stood unsuccessfully for the Onehunga seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081956-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Championship\nThe 1963 PGA Championship was the 45th PGA Championship, played July 18\u201321 at the Blue Course of Dallas Athletic Club in Dallas, Texas. Jack Nicklaus won the first of his five PGA Championship titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Dave Ragan. It was the second major win of the year for Nicklaus, and the third of his eighteen major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081956-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Championship\nNicklaus entered the final round in third place, three shots behind 54-hole leader Bruce Crampton. He shot a three-under 68 while Crampton fell back to third with 74 (+3) in the Texas heat, with temperatures over 100\u00a0\u00b0F (38\u00a0\u00b0C). At the trophy presentation in the bright sunshine, Nicklaus grasped the very hot Wanamaker Trophy with the aid of a towel. The temperature in downtown Dallas on Sunday reached a high of 110\u00a0\u00b0F (43\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081956-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Championship\nWith the victory, Nicklaus at age 23 joined Gene Sarazen, Byron Nelson, and Ben Hogan as the only winners of all three American majors: the Masters, U.S. Open and PGA Championship. Nicklaus completed the first of his three career grand slams three years later at Muirfield in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081956-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Championship\nThe Open Championship was played the previous week in northwest England at Lytham St Annes, one of five times in the 1960s that these two majors were played in consecutive weeks in July. Nicklaus bogeyed the last two holes at Lytham and finished a stroke out of the 36-hole Saturday playoff, won by Bob Charles. The PGA Championship moved permanently to August in 1969 (except 1971, when it was played in late February to avoid Florida's summer). After cool temperatures in Britain, the oppressive July heat in Dallas was difficult for many to adjust to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081956-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Championship\nNicklaus won the Masters in April, the first of his six green jackets, marking only the third time that the Masters champion won the PGA Championship in the same calendar year. He was preceded by Sam Snead in 1949 (May) and Jack Burke Jr. in 1956. Through 2016, it has been accomplished only four times, twice by Nicklaus, and most recently 46\u00a0years ago in August 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081956-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Championship\nOn Wednesday, Nicklaus set a record in the long drive contest at over 341 yards (312\u00a0m); breaking the record set in 1952 by twelve yards (11\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081957-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Tour\nThe 1963 PGA Tour season was played from January 4 to November 24. The season consisted of 44 official money events. Arnold Palmer won the most tournaments, seven, and there were seven first-time winners. Palmer was the leading money winner with earnings of $128,230. Julius Boros was voted the PGA Player of the Year and Billy Casper won the Vardon Trophy for the lowest scoring average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081957-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1963 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081958-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1963 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081958-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific Tigers football team\nPacific competed as an independent in 1963. They played home games in Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. In their third (and last) season under head coach John Rohde, the Tigers finished with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138). This was the worst record for the Tigers since they were winless in the last year of World War II (1945). For the 1963 season they were outscored by their opponents 99\u2013275.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081958-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the AFL/NFL\nThe following University of the Pacific players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081958-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the AFL/NFL\nThe following University of the Pacific players were selected in the 1964 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081958-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the AFL/NFL\nThe following finished their college career at Pacific, were not drafted, but played in the AFL starting with the 1964 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1963 Pacific hurricane season was a below-average season, with 8 storms and 4 hurricanes forming. The season ran through the summer and fall of 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season\nThe strongest of these storms were Glenda and Mona, which both had 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h) winds. The first storm, Emily, made landfall near Manzanillo, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. The next hurricanes, Florence and Glenda, stayed far away from land. Jennifer-Katherine made landfall on Baja California as a tropical depression on September 18. Tropical Storm Irah affected Hawaii as a tropical depression. An unnamed tropical storm curved round Hawaii from 2\u20138 August. Lillian became post-tropical shortly before making landfall on September 29 with winds of 50\u00a0mph. Mona, the final storm of the season made landfall around about the same area as Lillian did with winds of 85\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Emily\nHurricane Emily formed on June 29, while moving west. It then turned to the north and dissipated over the mountainous regions of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Florence\nHurricane Florence followed a nearly-due west track, as it persisted to move away from land, and eventually weakened and dissipated without any effects on a landmass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nTropical Storm Four stayed over the ocean. Several vessels encountered gale-force winds in this storm from the 8th through the 10th as it proceeded northward across the shipping lanes. On August 12, the remnants of the cyclone dissipated near 50N 165W.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Jennifer\u2013Katherine\nTropical Storm Jennifer\u2013Katherine moved through the Eastern Pacific in mid-September. It moved northward, and hit Baja California on September 18, bringing heavy rain to Southern California. A total of 6.5 inches (165\u00a0mm) fell in the mountains of southern California from the storm. The storm had two names operationally because the NHC had assumed that Jennifer dissipated and that Katherine was a new storm, but reanalysis revealed that it was one storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Irah\nIrah peaked at a tropical storm and made a direct hit on Hawaii as a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lillian\nTropical Storm Lillian paralleled the Mexican coast. It was originally moving to the north-west, but turned to the west-northeast on September 28, before making landfall on Western Mexico as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081959-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1963. No names were retired from this list. This is a part of list 2, which was used from 1960\u20131965. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1963 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1963, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1963 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the \"W\" suffix added to their number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season\nTropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. This was the first season in which PAGASA assigned local names to typhoons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems\n36 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 25 became tropical storms. 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 8 reached super typhoon strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 03W\nA brief tropical depression developed north of Papua New Guinea at 00:00\u00a0UTC on March\u00a025, and tracked west-northwest before it dissipated later that day. Although the Joint Typhoon Warning Center does not list any maximum sustained wind values in its tracking data, the Mariners Weather Log notes that Tropical Depression 03W briefly attained winds of 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph) at its peak before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, CMA Tropical Depression 1\nThe China Meteorological Administration\u00a0(CMA) analyzed the formation of a disturbance near Micronesia on March\u00a030, though no other agencies monitored the system. Tracking westward, the low-pressure area developed further into a tropical depression the following day. The storm turned towards the north on April\u00a01, reaching peak intensity two days later with winds of 55\u00a0km/h and a minimum pressure of 1001 mbar (hPa; 29.56\u00a0inHg) before slowly weakening. On April\u00a06, the depression degenerated into a remnant area of low pressure; these remnants tracked westward before dissipating early the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Olive\nThe low-pressure area that eventually developed into Typhoon Olive first formed approximately 155\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi) southeast of Truk on April\u00a021, embedded within the larger context of a trough. In its nascent stages, the disturbance tracked slowly west-northwestward toward Woleai; the Japan Meteorological Agency\u00a0(JMA) considers the storm to have developed into a tropical depression on April\u00a026, though the JTWC began monitoring Olive as a 75\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph) tropical storm the day after. Olive quickly intensified following tropical cyclogenesis, becoming a typhoon by 12:00\u00a0UTC on April\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Olive\nLate on April\u00a028, a reconnaissance mission sampled winds of 230\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 932 mbar (hPa; 27.52\u00a0inHg); from these parameters Olive reached peak intensity at 00:00\u00a0UTC on April\u00a029 with a minimum pressure of 920\u00a0mbar as computed by the JMA. Olive passed near Guam and Saipan later that day, impacting the latter with winds of 205\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph). As the typhoon receded to more northerly latitudes, it slowly weakened, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on May\u00a05 before dissipating four days later; maintaining typhoon strength for 8.5\u00a0days, Olive remained a typhoon longer than any other storm in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Olive\nAs Olive neared Guam, then-governor Manuel Guerrero ordered the evacuation of low-lying areas and the opening of shelters at schools, churches, and other locations. Olive caused considerable damage in the Mariana Islands: 95\u00a0percent of homes on Saipan sustained extensive damage, with another 5\u00a0percent destroyed by the storm. Homes were also damaged on nearby Rota, with the widespread loss of crops; property and agricultural losses were also accrued on Guam and Tinian, where power lines were downed by strong winds and 1,000\u00a0people were left homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Olive\nThe effects of the typhoon set back Guam's recovery from Typhoon Karen the previous year, damaging homes partially repaired via recovery loans for Karen. Estimated damage from Olive amounted to US$5\u00a0million. In the storm's aftermath, deputy high commissioner for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Jose Benitez requested the declaration of Tinian and Saipan as disaster areas. On April\u00a030, then-U.S. President John F. Kennedy acknowledged Benitez's request and declared a disaster area for the impacted islands. Kennedy would later allocate US$1.3\u00a0million for storm relief in Saipan, Tinian, and Rota. Food and medical supplies were sent from the Caroline and Marshall Islands to the Mariana Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Polly (Auring)\nPolly originated from an area of low pressure first detected 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi) north-northwest of Woleai on May\u00a025. The JMA determined that the disturbance developed into a tropical depression on May\u00a027, though the JTWC initiated warnings on the system on May\u00a031. The cyclone gradually strengthened after formation, reaching tropical storm strength on June\u00a01 and typhoon intensity the day after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0007-0001", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Polly (Auring)\nOn June\u00a03, Polly reached peak intensity with sustained winds of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) and a minimum pressure of 978 mbar (hPa; 28.88\u00a0inHg), after which it began to slowly taper off in strength and accelerate northeastward. On June\u00a05, Polly passed 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi) southeast of Tokyo as a low-end typhoon before recurving towards the east-northeast. The extratropical remnants of Polly reached the Bering Sea and the coast of Alaska on June\u00a010 before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Polly (Auring)\nRemaining offshore Japan, Polly's impacts were caused primarily by heavy rainfall. Flooding inundated caused 807\u00a0landslides and inundated over 36,000\u00a0homes. Another 11\u00a0houses and 270\u00a0bridges were washed away by the floods. Polly caused an estimated US$138\u00a0million in damage to crops, with the total damage figure in excess of US$143\u00a0million. Eighteen people were killed and another seventeen were injured; 20,702\u00a0others were homeless after Polly's passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rose (Bebeng)\nTropical Storm Rose began as a tropical depression in the South China Sea on June\u00a06, and tracked southeastward towards Luzon in its early stages. On June\u00a08, the JTWC began issuing warnings on Rose as a tropical storm while the cyclone was just off Luzon's northwestern coast. Slow strengthening continued thereafter, with Rose's peaking as a 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) tropical storm as it was tracking across the Ryukyu Islands, though the storm's strongest winds were contained within a narrow rainband near the center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rose (Bebeng)\nMoving rapidly northeastward, Rose passed over western Honshu as a lower-end tropical storm on June\u00a013, briefly emerging into the Sea of Japan before recurving eastward and transitioning into an extratropical cyclone over northern Honshu on June\u00a014. The remnants of Rose merged with another weak extratropical low off the Japanese coast, and this combined system continued eastward before dissipating over the Bering Sea on June\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Bess\nOn July 27 Tropical Depression 20W formed in the West Pacific. It drifted northward, reaching tropical storm on the 30th before turning to the southwest. Bess turned to the north on August 2, and reached typhoon status early on the 3rd. Bess rapidly intensified to a peak of 150\u00a0mph on the 4th, but weakened as it continued northward. On the 9th it struck Japan, and on the 11th Bess became extratropical. At the time, Bess had the longest longevity of a Western Pacific tropical cyclone. Typhoon Bess caused severe damage on the island of Ky\u016bsh\u016b. 23\u00a0people were killed and 6 were missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gloria (Oniang)\nTyphoon Gloria, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Oniang was a typhoon of the 1963 Pacific typhoon season. Gloria impacted Taiwan and China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gloria (Oniang)\nTyphoon Gloria developed on September 5, over the open waters of the West Pacific. The storm rapidly intensified to a peak of 155\u00a0mph on September 9. It weakened as it continued west-northwestward, and made landfall on extreme northeastern Taiwan on September 11, as a 100\u00a0mph typhoon. The typhoon caused severe flooding in Northern Taiwan and killed hundreds of people. Gloria continued westward, and hit eastern China that night as an 85\u00a0mph typhoon. The storm looped over land to the northeast, and dissipated on September 13, to the east of China. Gloria killed 239 people, and left 89\u00a0missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081960-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 10 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1967 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). This was the first season in which PAGASA assigned local names to typhoons. Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081961-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in 1963 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081962-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games\nThe fourth Pan American Games were held from April 20 to May 5, 1963, in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081962-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games, Host city selection\nFor the first time, two cities submitted bids to host the 1963 Pan American Games that were recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). On August 25, 1959, S\u00e3o Paulo was selected over Winnipeg to host the IV Pan American Games by the PASO at the VII Pan American Sports Congress in Chicago, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081962-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games, Medal count\nThe medal counts for the United States, Canada and Argentina are disputed. (details)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081962-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games, Participating nations\nAccording to the Brazilian Olympic Committee, twenty-two nations sent competitors to S\u00e3o Paulo, but only twenty-one were listed. Barbados took part in the Pan American Games for the first time. Costa Rica, Haiti, Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic competed in 1959 but did not participate in the 1963 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081963-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games medal table\nThe 1963 Pan American Games, officially known as the IV Pan American Games, was a continental multi-sport event held in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, from April\u00a020 to May\u00a05, 1963. At the Games, 1,665 athletes selected from 22 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 19 sports. Eighteen nations earned medals during the competition and eleven won at least one gold. Barbados, debuting at the Pan American Games, won its first medals (three bronze), while British Guiana won its first ever gold medal. Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Nicaragua and Paraguay did not send athletes to S\u00e3o Paulo, making it the Games with the lowest number of competitors in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081963-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games medal table\nBrazil, Canada, Cuba, Guatemala, the Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela improved their position in the general medal table compared to the 1959 Pan American Games. The United States led the medal count, winning a total of 199 medals (106 gold, 56 silver and 37 bronze). Competitors from the host nation, Brazil, won 14 gold medals, 20 silver medals and 18 bronze medals, finishing the Games in second and marking the country's best performance to date, as well as its highest-ever position in the medal table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081963-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games medal table\nJudo made its debut in the Pan American Games. Brazil, as the host, was allowed to compete in all sports, bringing 385 athletes to the Games. Brazilians won more medals in boxing than in any other sport (three gold, five silver and one bronze), followed by athletics (two silver and six bronze) and tennis (three gold).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081963-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Pan American Games medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on medal counts published by several media organizations and according to information provided by some NOCs, such as the Brazilian Olympic Committee (BOC). However, there were no details regarding the number of events or the discrepancy between the number of gold, silver and bronze medals. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by the athletes representing a nation. (In this context, a nation is an entity represented by a NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081964-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1963 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081965-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Paraguayan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Paraguay on 10 February 1963. Opposition parties had been legalized just a year earlier, after a 15-year period in which the Colorado Party was the only legally permitted party. They were the first elections in which opposition parties were allowed to take part since 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081965-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Paraguayan general election\nIncumbent president Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party was re-elected for a fourth term, whilst the Colorado Party won 40 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 85.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081966-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1963 Paris\u2013Nice was the 21st edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 10 March to 17 March 1963. The race started in Paris and finished in Nice. The race was won by Jacques Anquetil of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081967-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1963 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 61st edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycle race and was held on 7 April 1963. The race started in Compi\u00e8gne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Emile Daems of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081968-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1963 Paris\u2013Tours was the 57th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 6 October 1963. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Jo de Roo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081969-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 23rd Pau Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 15 April 1963 at Pau Circuit, the street circuit in Pau. The race was run over 100 laps of the circuit, and was won by Jim Clark in a Lotus 25. Clark and his team-mate Trevor Taylor dominated the race from start to finish, with their nearest rival finishing the race five laps adrift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081970-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1963 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Penn finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081970-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their fourth year under head coach John Stiegman, the Quakers compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored 189 to 97. Fred Jaffin was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081970-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 1\u20136 conference record was the worst in the Ivy League. The Quakers were outscored 183 to 43 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081970-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081971-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn State Nittany Lions baseball team\nThe 1963 Penn State Nittany Lions baseball team represented Pennsylvania State University in the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season. The head coach was Chuck Bedlar, serving his 1st year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081971-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn State Nittany Lions baseball team\nThe Nittany Lions lost in the College World Series, defeated by the Texas Longhorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081972-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1963 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Pennsylvania State University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Led by fourteenth-year head coach Rip Engle, the Nittany Lions were 7\u20133 and were 16th in the final coaches' poll. Home games were played on campus at Beaver Stadium in University Park; Penn State was independent in football until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081972-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe Nittany Lions were led on the field in 1963 by fifth-year senior quarterback Pete Liske, who had been selected in the NFL and AFL drafts the previous December and went on to play a dozen seasons in pro football. The regular season finale against rival Pittsburgh was postponed two weeks following the assassination of President Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081973-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1963 season of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Alianza Lima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081974-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Peruvian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Peru on 9 June 1963 to elect the President and both houses of the Congress after the results of the 1962 elections were annulled following a military coup. Supported by Popular Action and the Christian Democrat Party, Fernando Bela\u00fande Terry won the presidential election with 39% of the vote, whilst the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance emerged as the largest party in both houses of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081974-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Peruvian general election\nFollowing a coup on 3 October 1968, no further elections were held until a Constituent Assembly was elected in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081975-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1963 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 31st season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081975-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Eagles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081976-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1963 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 81st in franchise history. The 87\u201375 Phillies finished the season in fourth place in the National League, 12 games behind the NL and World Champion Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081976-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081976-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081976-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081976-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081976-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election\nPhiladelphia's municipal election of November 5, 1963, involved contests for mayor, all seventeen city council seats, and several other executive and judicial offices. The Democrats lost vote share citywide and the Republicans gained one seat in City Council, but the Democratic acting mayor, James Hugh Joseph Tate, was elected to a full term and his party maintained their hold on the city government. The election was the first decline in the Democrats' share of the vote since they took control of the city government in the 1951 elections, and showed the growing tension between the reformers and ward bosses within their party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Background\nSince the 1951 election, Democrats in Philadelphia had held the mayor's office and a large majority of city council seats. Their victories in those years, which followed 67 years of Republican dominance, where achieved through a combination of reform-minded independents (including some former Republicans) and the Democratic organization led by Democratic City Committee chairman William J. Green, Jr. This coalition brought increasingly large victories to the Democratic Party throughout the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Background\nThis pattern held through 1959 under reform mayors Joseph S. Clark Jr. and Richardson Dilworth, but by the early 1960s the coalition had begun to fray with reformers being increasingly marginalized. After Dilworth won reelection with 65% of the vote in 1959, grand jury investigations into City Hall corruption damaged the Democrats' chances in the 1961 election. The Democrats maintained power that year, but by smaller margins. Their reduced majorities and increased association with machine politics signaled the beginning of the end for the party's coalition with independent good government reformers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Background\nDilworth's resignation in 1962 to run for governor made City Council President James Hugh Joseph Tate acting mayor. While Tate presented, in one author's words, \"a rather neutral image in middle class wards,\" he also was the first mayor since Bernard Samuel to have come up through the ranks of a political machine. The fading connection between the Democratic organization and good-government independents gave the Republicans their first hope for victory in years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Mayor\nJames Tate had served as acting mayor since Dilworth's resignation on February 12, 1962. In 1963, he sought the Democratic nomination for election in his own right. Tate's attempt at a four-year term exposed a growing breach in the coalition of independent reformers and Democratic ward bosses that had cemented that party's grip on the electorate since 1951. The Democratic City Committee, led by Representative William J. Green Jr., endorsed Tate, but the opinion was not universal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Mayor\nFormer mayor Clark, now a United States Senator, endorsed the primary challenge by a slate of Democratic candidates proposed by the Americans for Democratic Action, a left-leaning group of which he was a member. For mayor, the ADA and Clark pushed Walter M. Phillips, a former city representative and one of the architects of the Democrats' reform measures of the early 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Mayor\nThe contrast between Tate and Phillips was highlighted in the primary campaign. Tate, the self-made son of Irish-American factory workers, charged that Phillips saw government service as \"a hobby\" and claimed he was \"too inexperienced and does not know enough to deal with the problems\" of running a large city. Phillips in turn charged Tate with permitting corruption in city government, failing to improve schools, and driving out qualified city employees in favor of partisan patronage hires. In a low-turnout primary, the Democratic electorate sided with Tate, who tallied 128,840 votes to Phillips's 40,931 and perennial candidate H. Jerome Jaspan's 13,165. Tate's victory over Phillips, Clark later wrote, \"marked the end of the 'independent' good-government influence in City Hall.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Mayor\nThe Republican nomination was also easily won by the party organization's favored candidate, James T. McDermott. McDermott, who had lost a special election for city council in 1962, was a lawyer who had previously served as an assistant U.S. attorney. During the general election campaign, McDermott tried to take on the reform mantle, saying that Tate had worked to sabotage the good-government reforms of the Clark and Dilworth administrations. Tate, for his part, contrasted his experience with McDermott's and touted his endorsement by the AFL\u2013CIO. McDermott said that Tate \"has never been off the public payroll in twenty-five years\" and criticized the mayor's refusal to debate him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Mayor\nAs the election neared, McDermott's attacks appeared to be working and political observers predicted a close race, possibly within 20,000 votes. While it was the closest race in years, the actual results were more solidly in favor of Tate, who won by nine percentage points. After a day of heavier-than-expected voter turnout, McDermott conceded that the mayor had won \"fair and square.\" Tate thanked labor leaders, ex-Mayor Dilworth, and chairman Green for their efforts, while extending a special thanks to President John F. Kennedy, who campaigned for Tate the previous week. Although the campaign focused on issues of corruption and bossism, race also played a role; local black leaders, including Cecil B. Moore, strongly supported Tate and claimed that McDermott had \"written off the Negro vote.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, City Council\nPhiladelphians elected a seventeen-member city council in 1963, with ten members representing districts of the city, and the remaining seven being elected at-large. For the at-large seats, each political party could nominate five candidates, and voters could only vote for five, with the result being that the majority party could only take five of the seven seats, leaving two for the minority party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, City Council\nAs in the mayor's race, a group of ADA-endorsed Democrats tried for nominations to City Council. In the at-large races, all five incumbents\u2014Paul D'Ortona, Leon Kolankiewicz, Walter S. Pytko, Marshall L. Shepard, and Mary Varallo\u2014were endorsed by the party's ward leaders, while liberals led by Clark pushed the candidacies of Lynwood F. Blount, Gordon Cavanaugh, Edmund B. Spaeth Jr., and Joy B. Takiff. Eight Democrats affiliated with neither of those factions also entered the race. The incumbents won easily, with vote totals ranging from 105,382 for Shepard to 71,852 for Pytko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0008-0001", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, City Council\nThe highest vote total for the insurgents was Takiff's 32,665. Incumbent Democrats in the 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 10th districts also fended off primary challenges easily. The Republicans nominated five for the at-large seats without opposition, including incumbents Thomas M. Foglietta and Virginia Knauer. After the primary, Sheriff William M. Lennox denounced the challengers, calling the ADA \"utterly repugnant to the people of this great historic city\" and saying that \"this self-proclaimed reform group should answer the questions on its 'Red China' allegiance which it evaded throughout the campaign.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, City Council\nIn the at-large seats during the general election, as in the mayor's race, the Democratic share of the vote decreased but they still reelected all five of their candidates. Republicans reelected incumbents Thomas Foglietta and Virginia Knauer to their two at-large seats. In the district races, there was more change. Republicans defeated incumbent Democrats in the two seats representing Northeast Philadelphia in races that The Philadelphia Inquirer reporter Joseph C. Goulden said turned on City Hall corruption and civil rights issues. The Democrats gained one seat back in the northwestern part of the city when Isadore H. Bellis narrowly defeated incumbent Stanley B. Smullen in a recently reconfigured 8th district. Democrats retained their hold on the remaining seven district seats, though with reduced majorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, City commissioners\nIn the race for city commissioners, each party nominated two candidates and the top three were elected. The office was a county office, a holdover from the time before consolidation of the townships in Philadelphia County into one city. The most important of the remaining duties of the commissioners in Philadelphia was the conduct of the city's elections; they also had responsibility for regulating weights and measures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, City commissioners\nIncumbent Democrats Thomas P. McHenry and Maurice S. Osser saw the same decline in their vote share as other Democrats did across the city, but held on to their seats on the city commission. Incumbent Republican Louis Menna edged out his running mate, Charles Wright, for the third seat. Two Socialist Labor Party candidates took a tiny share of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Other offices and ballot measures\nDemocrat William M. Lennox was reelected county sheriff, his fourth consecutive term. Louis Amarando, also a Democrat, was reelected clerk of the court of quarter sessions (a court whose jurisdiction was later transferred to the court of common pleas). The Democratic register of wills, John E. Walsh, Jr., also earned reelection. All three Democrats won their races by twelve or thirteen points, a decline from 1959, but still a safe majority. The Democrats also took nine of the fourteen magisterial district judge positions up for election that year (a local court, the duties of which have since been superseded by the Philadelphia Municipal Court) with incumbent Benjamin Segal leading the list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081977-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Philadelphia municipal election, Other offices and ballot measures\nThe ballot contained three questions authorizing more city borrowing: the first for $20.2 million to spend on land and buildings, the second for $16.9 million to spend on water and sewage systems, and the third for $5 million to spend on the Philadelphia Gas Works. All three passed by greater than two-to-one margins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081978-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Philippine Senate election\nA senatorial election was held on November 12, 1963 in the Philippines. The 1963 elections were known as a midterm election as the date when the elected officials take office falls halfway through President Diosdado Macapagal's four-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081978-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Philippine Senate election\nThe Liberal Party won control of the chamber after having ten seats out of the 24-member Senate, as the 2-member Grand Alliance (the old Progressive Party) were caucusing with them, plus Alejandro Almendras of the Nacionalistas who personally supported Senate President Ferdinand Marcos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081978-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Philippine Senate election, Results\nThe Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party each won four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081978-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Philippine Senate election, Results\nNacionalistas Arturo Tolentino and Gil Puyat, and Liberal Ambrosio Padilla all defended their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081978-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Philippine Senate election, Results\nFive winners are neophyte senators. These are Juan Liwag, Gerardo Roxas and Tecla San Andres Ziga of the Liberal Party, and the Nacionalistas' Jose Diokno and Rodolfo Ganzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081978-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Philippine Senate election, Results\nIncumbent Nacionalista senators Eulogio Balao, Roseller T. Lim and Cipriano Primcias Sr., and Rogelio de la Rosa of the Liberal Party all lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081979-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pickens 200\nThe 1963 Pickens 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on June 30, 1963, at Greenville-Pickens Speedway in Greenville, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081979-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pickens 200\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081979-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Pickens 200, Race report\nThree lead changes ended up circulating amongst three different race leaders. Herman Beam, Johnny Divers and Crawford Clements were three of the notable crew chiefs that witnessed the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081979-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Pickens 200, Race report\nTwo cautions were initiated by NASCAR with the average speed of the competitors being 62.456 miles per hour (100.513\u00a0km/h). Pole position winner Ned Jarrett would earn the post with a speed of 65.526 miles per hour (105.454\u00a0km/h) on his 1963 Ford Galaxie before losing to Richard Petty driving his 1963 Plymouth Belvedere in the actual race. J. D. McDuffie would crash into the wall on his first lap in his 1961 Ford Galaxie vehicle; causing him to become the last-place finisher of the race. Frank Warren would make his NASCAR debut racing against Buck Baker, Neil Castles, Joe Weatherly, Wendell Scott (NASCAR's first African-American competitor), and Cale Yarborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081979-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Pickens 200, Race report\nThis racing event took place on a dirt track oval with 200 laps being the pre-determined number of laps according to the NASCAR officials who sanctioned the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081980-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1963 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Led by ninth-year head coach John Michelosen, the Panthers were 9\u20131 and were fourth in the final AP poll, third in the coaches poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081980-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe Panthers did not play in a bowl game; their most recent postseason appearance was in 1956 and the next was in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081981-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1963 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 82nd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 77th in the National League. The Pirates finished eighth in the league standings with a record of 74\u201388.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081981-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Regular season\nOn April 8, Pete Rose made his major league debut for the Cincinnati Reds in a game against the Pirates. He had three at bats without a hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081982-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1963 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 31st in the National Football League. The Steelers won seven games, and lost four, with three games ending in a tie. As a result, the Steelers finished in fourth place in the NFL Eastern Conference. It was also their final season of splitting home games between Forbes Field and Pitt Stadium before moving all of their home games to the latter for the next six seasons. Because tie games were not included in NFL standings at the time, the Steelers had a chance to play in their first ever NFL Championship Game if they defeated the New York Giants in the season finale, but they fell 33-17. It would be their last winning season until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081982-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nFor the first time in 1963, the Steelers wore their trademark black helmets with their logo on one side of the helmet. They had used the logo previously on yellow helmets, but 1963 was the first season in which their now-signature look was used full-time in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081982-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash\nOn 23 November 1963, an A\u00e9rospatiale Alouette III helicopter of the Indian Air Force crashed in Poonch district enroute to Poonch town, killing all six people on board. Six distinguished officers of the Indian Armed Forces were on board, including three general officers, an air officer and a brigadier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash\nAmong those killed in the crash were Lieutenant General Bikram Singh and Air Vice Marshal Erlic Pinto and the pilot Flight Lieutenant S. S. Sodhi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Background\nThe electricity and water supply to the town of Poonch came through a channel from Betar Nullah. In October 1963, the headworks of the channel was  blown by Pakistan since it was located in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. A new water-head was constructed by the engineers of the Indian Army. By 21 November 1963, the water and electricity supply to Poonch were restored. A tour was planned to inspect the new water-head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Flight\nThe GOC-in-C Western Command and the AOC-in-C Western Air Command AVM Erlic Pinto were to inspect the new headwater. They arrived at Poonch from New Delhi in a Dakota aircraft at 1025 hours, where they were met by the Commander 93 brigade. The GOC XV Corps Lt Gen Bikram Singh and AOC J&K Air Commodore had already arrived at Poonch from Udhampur at 0940 hours. Around the same time, the GOC 25 Division arrived in the Alouette III piloted by Flt Lt S. S. Sodhi. Another Alouette also reached around 1055 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Flight\nAn inspection of two outposts around Poonch was also planned, which had been recced already by Sodhi. The first outpost was small and dusty, as reported by Sodhi and two helicopters would not be able to land. Thus, Pinto decided that the second helicopter would proceed to the second outpost and await the arrival of the officers. The others trooped into the first helicopter and proceeded towards the first outpost. The helicopter landed and the inspection got underway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Flight\nAfter the completion of the inspection, the party took off for the second outpost which was 15 miles away. Sodhi took the route along the Poonch River. Three minutes after getting airborne, the Alouette collided with two parallel line of telegraph cables. The cables ran between two poles - one on a cliff at a height of 300 feet and the other on the opposite bank of the river at a height of 100 feet. The helicopter stuck the cables at a height of around 200 feet. Sodhi lost control and the helicopter crashed into the river bed, about 400 yards away. The crash spot was 2.5 miles from the Cease fire line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Aftermath\nThe news of the air crash came as a shock to the nation. A black-bordered extraordinary Gazette of India was issued on 23 November. The issue was raised in both houses of Parliament of India and addressed by the Minister of Defence Yashwantrao Chavan. The Rajya Sabha observed one minute's silence as a mark of respect to the memory of the deceased and adjourned for the day. The Ministry of Defence, the three service headquarters and all defence establishments in New Delhi were closed on 23 November as a mark of respect. All public events of the Defence Minister and Service Chiefs were also cancelled. The officers were laid to rest with full military honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Aftermath\nThe Chief of the Air Staff Aspy Engineer constituted a committee of inquiry headed by the Deputy Chief of Air Staff Air Vice Marshal Ramaswamy Rajaram with officers from the Army, Air Force and Intelligence Bureau as members. Daulet Singh, Bikram Singh and Pinto were awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal posthumously on 26 January 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Memorials\nIn 1980, a memorial was constructed in Poonch called the Generals' memorial which paid tribute to the victims. The memorial was constructed by 10th Brigade and all the units of 25th Infantry Division, the formation commanded by Major General N. K. D. Nanavati at the time of the crash. A wreath-laying ceremony takes place every year at the memorial by units of the Indian Army on the anniversary of the crash. A monument has been built at the site of the air crash, commemorating the names of the victims. An Akhand Path is also organised by the people of Poonch and surrounding villages, as a mark of their love and affection towards the departed souls, every year to commemorate the tragic accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081983-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash, Memorials\nApart from these, the Daulat Singh Park in Shimla, named for Lieutenant General Daulet Singh, has a bust of the general. A statue of Lieutenant General Bikram Singh is installed in Jammu and a memorial in his ancestral village of Siana in Nawanshahr. A library and a museum dedicated to the general is also being constructed. The Bikram Chowk in Jammu is also named for the general. Two committees \u2013 the Lieutenant General Bikram Singh Society at Kahma village and the Lieutenant General Bikram Singh Yadgaar Committee in Jammu organise ceremonies, akhand paths, blood donation camps among other events to remember him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081984-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team\nThe 1963 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Prairie View A&M University in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 15th season under head coach Billy Nicks, the Panthers compiled a 10\u20131 record (7\u20130 against SWAC opponents), won the SWAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 364 to 144.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081984-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team\nThe Panthers were recognized by the Pittsburgh Courier as the 1963 black college football national champion with a rating of 26.00, well ahead of second-place North Carolina College at 23.00 and third-place Morgan State at 21.97. At the end of the season, the team was invited to participate in the small college playoffs sponsored by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), marking the first time a black college was invited to participate in the playoffs. Prairie View defeated Nebraska State Teachers in the NAIA semifinal game before losing to  John Gagliardi's Saint John's Johnnies in the NAIA Championship Game at the Camellia Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081984-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team\nKey players for Prairie View included quarterback Jimmy Kearney and halfbacks Otis Taylor and Ezell Seals. Taylor later played 11 seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081985-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1963 Preakness Stakes was the 88th running of the $200,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 18, 1963, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Candy Spots, who was jockeyed by Bill Shoemaker, won the race by three and one half lengths over runner-up Chateaugay. Approximate post time was 5:48\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a distance of a mile and one-sixteenth on a fast track in a final time of 1:56-1/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 35,263, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081986-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours\nThe 1963 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were officially announced in the London Gazette of 22 October 1963 and marked the resignation of the Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081987-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1963 Campeonato Nacional de F\u00fatbol Profesional, was the 31st season of top-flight football in Chile. Colo-Colo won their ninth title following a 2\u20131 win against Universidad Cat\u00f3lica in the championship last match day on 4 January 1964, also qualifying to the 1964 Copa de Campeones de America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081988-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1963 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Princeton was co-champion of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081988-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their seventh year under head coach Dick Colman, the Tigers compiled a 7\u20132 record and outscored opponents 247 to 83. William E. Guedel was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081988-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 5\u20132 conference record tied for best in the Ivy League standings and earned a share of the league championship, even though Princeton had lost to the other co-champion, Dartmouth. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 181 to 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081988-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081989-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Pro Bowl\nThe 1963 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's thirteenth annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1962 season. The game was played on January 13, 1963, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of 61,374 fans. The Eastern Conference was coached by Allie Sherman of the New York Giants and the West by Vince Lombardi of the Green Bay Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081989-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Pro Bowl\nCleveland Browns fullback Jim Brown set a Pro Bowl record, carrying for 141 yards, breaking his own record of 120 set the previous year; he was named the \"Back of the Game.\" \"Big Daddy\" Gene Lipscomb of the Pittsburgh Steelers was awarded \"Lineman of the Game\" honors; he had perhaps the finest day of any defender in the history of the Pro Bowl, blocking two field goals and being responsible for hits that led to six West fumbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081990-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Provincial Speedway League\nThe 1963 Provincial Speedway League was the fourth season of the Provincial League in the United Kingdom. Thirteen speedway teams took part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081990-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Provincial Speedway League, Season summary\nWolverhampton won the league but there was controversy at the end of the year when Wolverhampton refused to move up to the National League  which was dwindling in numbers. This would lead to the Provincial League running outside of the jurisdiction of the Speedway Control Board in 1964. At the start of the year Neath had folded, and their place was taken by the new track at St Austell. After finishing at the bottom of the table the previous year, Bradford and Leicester were no longer running due to financial difficulties and Plymouth had also withdrawn. Long Eaton returned to competitive racing after ten years, a new track opened at Hackney, and Rayleigh returned under new ownership after a missing the 1962 season. New Cross Rangers also returned but closed in August, never to re-open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081990-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Provincial Speedway League, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081990-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Provincial Speedway League, Provincial League Knockout Cup\nThe 1963 Provincial League Knockout Cup was the fourth edition of the Knockout Cup for the Provincial League teams. Cradley Heathens were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081992-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1963 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season. In their eighth season under head coach Jack Mollenkopf, the Boilermakers compiled a 5\u20134 record, finished in fourth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 4\u20133 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 149 to 119.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081992-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nNotable players from the 1963 Purdue football team included quarterback Ron DiGravio and end Bob Hadrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081993-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 1 June 1963 to elect the 78 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081993-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Queensland state election\nThe major parties contesting the election were the Country Party led by Premier Frank Nicklin, the Liberal Party led by Alan Munro, the Labor Party led by Jack Duggan and the Queensland Labor Party led by Paul Hilton. The Country and Liberal parties governed in coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081993-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Queensland state election\nThis election marked the return of preferential voting after first past the post voting had been used for elections from 1944 to 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081993-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Queensland state election\nThe Country-Liberal coalition won a third term in office at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081993-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 1 June 1963Legislative Assembly << 1960\u20131966 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081993-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Queensland state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation at the 1963 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081994-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 24 February 1963 and ended on 14 April 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081994-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 14 April 1963, Munster won the championship following a 2-08 to 2-07 defeat of Leinster in the final. This was their 27th Railway Cup title and their first since 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081994-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nMunster's Jimmy Doyle was the Railway Cup top scorer with 4-09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081995-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rand Grand Prix\nThe 6th Rand Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 December 1963 at Kyalami, South Africa. The race was run over two heats, each of 25 laps of the circuit, and was won overall by British driver John Surtees in a Ferrari 156.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081995-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Rand Grand Prix\nSurtees secured pole position for the first heat, and won with team-mate Lorenzo Bandini in second. This result was repeated in the second heat for the Ferraris to take the 1-2 positions very comfortably. Local drivers took the minor placings after Team Lotus suffered from fuel vaporisation problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081996-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Republic of the Congo constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in the Republic of the Congo on 8 December 1963. The new constitution created a one-party state and set the presidential term limit at two terms. It was approved by 86% of voters, with a 91.7% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081997-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Republic of the Congo on 11 December 1963. They followed a constitutional referendum on 8 December, which approved a constitution that made the country a one-party state. Although it did not come into force until July 1964, the National Movement of the Revolution was the sole party to contest the election, and won all seats. Voter turnout was 91.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081998-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Republic of the Congo presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held in the Republic of the Congo on 19 December 1963 after President Fulbert Youlou had been overthrown in the Trois Glorieuses uprising on 15 August. Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081999-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rhineland-Palatinate state election\nThe Rhineland-Palatinate state election, 1963 was conducted on 31 March 1963 to elect members to the Landtag, the state legislature of Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00081999-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Rhineland-Palatinate state election\nThis German elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082000-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1963 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its first season under head coach Jack Zilly, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in third place out of six teams in the Yankee Conference, and was outscored by a total of 219 to 116. The team played its home games at Meade Stadium in Kingston, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082001-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1963 Rice Owls football team represented Rice University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its 24th season under head coach Jess Neely, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 145 to 114. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082001-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Rice Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Walter McReynolds with 728 passing yards, Paul Piper with 475 rushing yards, and John Sylvester with 251 receiving yards. Two Rice players were selected by the Associated Press (AP) and/or United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1963 All-Southwest Conference football team: center Malcolm Walker (AP-1, UPI-1); and guard Johnny Nichols (AP-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082002-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rome Grand Prix\nThe 15th Rome Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 19 May 1963 at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit, near Rome in Italy. The race was run over two heats of 40 laps of the circuit, both of which were won by British driver Bob Anderson in a Lola Mk4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082002-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Rome Grand Prix\nBoth heats finished with the same three cars coming home in the first three places, and each time they were the only three cars to complete the distance. The grid included some Italian drivers who were relatively unknown outside their home country, and who never took part in any World Championship Grands Prix. The only one of these to threaten the leaders in this race was Franco Bernabei in his De Tomaso, but his engine blew up while he was leading the first heat and he was unable to take part in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082002-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Rome Grand Prix\nSwiss driver Jo Siffert was to have taken part in this race, having decided against competing in a sports car race in Germany on the same day. The team he was to have driven for, Ecurie Filipinetti, lobbied the Swiss Automobile Club and they refused Siffert a visa to race in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl\nThe 1963 Rose Bowl was the 49th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California on Tuesday, January 1, at the end of the 1962 season. The top-ranked USC Trojans defeated the Wisconsin Badgers, 42\u201337. This was the first #1 versus #2 match-up in a bowl game, although #1 versus #2 match-ups had occurred previously as regular season games (typically referred to as \"Games of the Century\"). The quarterbacks, Ron Vander Kelen of Wisconsin and Pete Beathard of USC, were named co-Players of the Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl\nDown 42\u201314 in the fourth quarter, Vander Kelen put together a number of drives to score 23 unanswered points and put the Badgers in position to win the game. Due to the historic #1 versus #2 bowl match-up, the number of Rose Bowl records set, and the furious fourth quarter rally by Wisconsin, this game frequently appears on lists of \"greatest bowl games of all\u00a0time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Teams\nThis was the first bowl game to pair the #1 and #2 teams in the AP Poll, although there had previously been six regular season #1 versus #2 games since the inception of the poll in 1936. This was the second Rose Bowl meeting between USC and Wisconsin (the first being the 1953 Rose Bowl) and the fourth meeting, overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Teams, Wisconsin Badgers\nWisconsin finished the regular season 8\u20131, becoming the sole champion of the Big Ten Conference. The Badgers were undefeated except for a loss to conference rival Ohio State at Ohio Stadium, ranked #5 in the AP poll at the time. Notable victories were over then-#1 Northwestern during homecoming (37\u20136) and a comeback victory over archrival Minnesota, then ranked #5 (14\u20139). The Badgers earned their third trip to the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nAfter consecutive losing seasons in 1960 and 1961, John McKay turned the Trojans around in his third season as head coach. The team opened with a defeat of #8 Duke. Consecutive wins against SMU, at Iowa, California, and at Illinois got the Trojans ranked higher in the top 10. USC's biggest game of the season was against ninth-ranked Washington; in the homecoming game on November 3, the Trojans blanked the Huskies 14\u20130. With that win, the Trojans were ranked number two behind Northwestern. On November 17, by beating Navy and with Alabama losing to Georgia Tech 7\u20136, USC ascended to the number one spot in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nIn the rivalry game against UCLA, the Bruins led 3\u20130 until the fourth quarter, when the Trojans scored two touchdowns. In the final game for Notre Dame head coach Joe Kuharich, USC shut out the 5\u20134 Fighting Irish at the Coliseum, breaking a five-game losing streak in the annual intersectional rivalry. The Trojans finished ranked number 1 for the first time in the history of the AP poll, and were undefeated for the first time since the twice-tied 1939 team won the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nUSC tackle Marv Marinovich was ejected when he got caught elbowing Steve Underwood, the Wisconsin captain. Wisconsin, under the direction of quarterback Ron Vander Kelen put together an incredible comeback attempt in the fourth quarter. Pete Beathard had completed his fourth touchdown pass with 14:54 left in the game to put USC up 42\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThen the Badgers, led by Vander Kelen, put together one of the greatest comebacks in the history of college football, scoring 23 unanswered points in the fourth quarter before time ran out. The final score of the game was USC-42, Wisconsin-37. For their efforts, quarterbacks Beathard and Vander Kelen were both named the Rose Bowl MVPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nEleven Rose Bowl records were set and five still stand as of 2008: most intercepted passes (3 by Ron Vander Kelen), most touchdown passes (4 by USC, and six overall), most first downs by one team (32 by Wisconsin), and most penalties (USC 12 for 93 yards). The Rose Bowl record 79 total points scored in this game stood for nearly thirty years (subsequently broken in 1991, when Washington led by 25 and put in reserves early). The omitted records stood for more than thirty years, until broken by Oregon quarterback Danny O'Neil in\u00a01995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic was the next #1 versus #2 bowl game, while the second #1 versus #2 Rose Bowl came in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth of the consensus All-America ends played in this game. Pat Richter (Wisconsin) and Hal Bedsole (USC) were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, in 1996 and 2012, respectively. This was Richter's last college game, while Bedsole was an underclassman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThree players from this game (Beathard, Vander Kelen, and Richter) have been inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame. John McKay has also been inducted as a coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe game is considered by many to be among the greatest games in college football history, along with the 2006 Rose Bowl, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082003-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nUSC's next Rose Bowl was four years later, the first of four consecutive; Wisconsin did not return for 31 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082004-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rotherham by-election\nThe Rotherham by-election was held on 28 March 1963 after the death of the Labour MP John Henry Jones in a road accident. It was won by the Labour candidate Brian O'Malley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082004-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Rotherham by-election\n493 people serving in the Armed Forces applied for nomination papers, as it was usual practice at the time that any serving personnel doing so would be given an honourable discharge. However, unlike by-elections late the previous year, none of the candidates paid a deposit and so they secured their release without appearing on the ballot paper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082005-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1963 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team was an American football team that represented Rutgers University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Despite an overall losing record, Rutgers won the Middle Three Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082005-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nIn their fourth season under head coach John F. Bateman, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 3\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents 148 to 145. The team's statistical leaders included Dave Stout with 634 passing yards, Don Viggiano with 404 rushing yards, and Paul Strelick with 242 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082005-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe Scarlet Knights played their home games at Rutgers Stadium in Piscataway, New Jersey, near the university's main New Brunswick campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082006-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ryder Cup\nThe 15th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 11\u201313, 1963 at the Atlanta Athletic Club, at the site now known as East Lake Golf Club in Atlanta, Georgia. The United States team won the competition by a score of 23 to 9 points. The U.S. did not lose a single match in the afternoon sessions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082006-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format changed in 1963, with the addition of four-ball (better ball) matches on a third day of play. The schedule of play was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082006-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 32 points, 161\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082006-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Ryder Cup, Teams\nIn his second Ryder Cup, Arnold Palmer was the last playing captain in the competition. He was 3\u20131 in pairs and 1\u20131 in singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082006-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Ryder Cup, Teams\nDespite having won his third major title as a professional at the PGA Championship in July, 23-year-old Jack Nicklaus was not a member of the U.S. team. Eligibility rules set by the PGA prevented him from participating in the Ryder Cup until 1969. He competed as a player through 1981, missing only the 1979 edition, and was the non-playing captain of the U.S. team in 1983 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082006-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe British team was determined using a points system, points being earned in 9 stroke-play events during the 1963 season. Winners of the 1963 Open Championship and News of the World Match Play received automatic places. The first qualifying event was the Schweppes PGA Close Championship in early April with the Senior Service Tournament in September being the final one. Dave Thomas won the News of the World Match Play but, since he finished 9th in the points list, the team was filled with the leading 10 players in the points list: Coles, Bernard Hunt, Huggett, Alliss, Haliburton, O'Connor, Weetman, Will, Thomas and Geoff Hunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082006-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082007-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1963 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat North Adelaide 80 to 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082008-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 SANFL season\nThe 1963 South Australian National Football League season was the 84th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082009-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 SCCA National Sports Car Championship\nThe 1963 SCCA National Sports Car Championship season was the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship. It began April 7, 1963, and ended September 2, 1963, after ten races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082010-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 SK Brann season\nThe 1963 season was Brann's 1st season after the league changed to 10 teams and was named 1. Divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082011-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1963 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1963 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082012-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1963 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082012-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by third-year head coach Ray Clemons. They played home games at Charles C. Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131, 2\u20132\u20131 FWC). For the season the team outscored its opponents 120\u201383.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082012-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082013-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Saga gubernatorial election\nA gubernatorial election was held on 17 April 1963 to elect the Governor of Saga Prefecture. Incumbent Sunao Ikeda won the election uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082014-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team\nThe 1963 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team represented Saint Louis University during the 1963 NCAA soccer season. The Billikens won their fourth NCAA title this season. It was the sixth ever season the Billikens fielded a men's varsity soccer team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1963 San Diego Chargers season was the team's fourth in the American Football League. The team had gone 4\u201310 in 1962, but rebounded with an 11\u20133 record, winning the AFL West by one game over the Oakland Raiders, who were coached by former Chargers assistant Al Davis. San Diego scored the most points in the league and conceded the fewest. Their offense, led by veteran quarterback Tobin Rote, and featuring future Hall of Fame receiver Lance Alworth, gained more yards than any other team; Rote and Alworth were each named the league MVP, by the Associated Press and UPI respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season\nOn January 5, 1964, the team won their only AFL Championship with a 51\u201310 win over the Boston Patriots in Balboa Stadium. To date, this is the Chargers' only league championship season in the AFL or NFL. This is also the only world championship won by a major league sports team in the city and county of San Diego to date. In 2003, the team was inducted into the Chargers Ring of Honor. The emphatic title game victory led to some speculation on whether San Diego might be able to beat the NFL champion Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season\nThe Chargers earned a degree of lasting notoriety due to their program of anabolic steroid usage, the first such in professional football. Head coach Sid Gillman and strength coach Alvin Roy made daily doses of Dianabol compulsory for a five-week period during training camp, before players became aware of potential side effects, and the program was relaxed to a voluntary one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nThe 1963 AFL Draft took place on December 1, 1962, late in the previous season. The Chargers had 30 picks across 29 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nWith the second overall pick in the draft, San Diego selected Syracuse end Walt Sweeney. The Cleveland Browns also selected Sweeney in the rival NFL draft. Representatives of both teams approached the player with contracts in the moments after his final college game on December 8, looking to claim his signature. Sweeney chose the Chargers; he had actually met with Sid Gillman and Al Davis the previous day, and signed a contract while still a college player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nThe team converted him to a guard, about which Sweeney was not initially enthusiastic, but he went on to excel at that position through an 11-year stay in San Diego, appearing in six AFL All-Star games and three NFL Pro Bowls, as well as being named to the AFL All-League Team twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nThe Chargers also signed their 2nd-round pick, seeing off competition from the Los Angeles Rams for All-American guard Rufus Guthrie. However, Guthrie was injured in the opening exhibition game of the season with torn knee ligaments. The injury persisted, and Guthrie never played a regular season game for the Chargers or any other pro team. 3rd-round selection Keith Kinderman, a defensive back who Gillman converted to running back, was also troubled by injuries. He played in 11 games over two seasons in San Diego, carrying the ball only 24 times. There was one future Hall of Fame player in the Chargers' draft class (linebacker Dave Robinson), but he signed for the Green Bay Packers, where he won two Super Bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nIn the later rounds, San Diego picked up Bob Petrich, a defensive end who played in every game for the next four seasons, and Ernie Park, an occasional starter at guard. Only five of the draft class ever played a game for the Chargers (including) Guthrie's exhibition appearance), while eleven went to NFL teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nSan Diego lost a key staff member on January 19 when Al Davis signed with the Raiders in the dual role of head coach and general manager. Davis had served as the Chargers' offensive ends coach, but had also earned a reputation as an good recruiter of new talent, an important role in the ongoing bidding war with the NFL. Oakland had finished the previous season at a league-worst 1\u201313, but emerged as serious rivals to the Chargers in the AFL West during Davis's first season there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nDavis soon brought defensive back Claude \"Hoot\" Gibson to join him in Oakland, as part of an equalization draft aimed at helping the league's weakest teams. Gibson had intercepted 13 passes during two seasons in San Diego. Other players to exit included tackle Sherman Plunkett and defensive tackle Bill Hudson. The pair, who had featured in every game the previous year, were traded away for future draft picks. Ron Nery, who had accumulated 15+1\u20442 sacks during three seasons with the Chargers, was cut shortly before the regular season began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nAfter losing Jack Kemp to the Bills the previous year, San Diego were looking for a veteran quarterback who could both lead the team and mentor second-year passer John Hadl. Running back Gerry McDougall, who joined the team from the CFL's Toronto Argonauts late in the 1962 season, informed Gillman that Tobin Rote, a former NFL Champion (with the '57 Lions) was contemplating retirement after three seasons with the Argonauts. The Bills had the territorial rights to sign Rote, but had no need for another quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nBoth the Chargers and the Denver Broncos expressed an interest in signing Rote; AFL Commissioner Joe Foss conducted a coin flip to decide which team would have the right to claim the player. San Diego won, and gave Buffalo tackle Dick Hudson and two future draft picks in exchange for Rote's signing rights. The 35-year-old was soon signed, with Gillman describing him as \"one of the finest quarterbacks in football.\" He started every game throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nSan Diego also gained George Gross, a 16th-round pick in the 1962 draft who had stayed on at Auburn as a redshirt that year. In 1963, he started every game for the Chargers at defensive tackle. Another guard, Sam DeLuca, re-signed with the team after a one-year retirement; he played in every game, while starting half of them. Dick Westmoreland, an undrafted defensive back from North Carolina A&T, was signed by Chargers' scout Al LoCasale and made the team. He ended the 1963 season as only rookie selected for the NEA All-AFL 1st team, and was a 2nd-team choice for the Associated Press, UPI and the New York Daily News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Training camp, Rough Acres Ranch\nFor the previous two seasons, the Chargers had trained at the University of San Diego. Gillman, seeking both to instil both toughness and a sense of unity in his team, opted to switch to Rough Acres Ranch, located in Boulevard, an isolated town 66 miles from San Diego. The ranch had only basic amenities, and was overrun with insects and other wildlife, including bats, spiders and poisonous rattlesnakes. The players had to conduct two-a-days in temperatures close to 100 degrees Fahrenheit, on sawdust that had been laid on the barren earth to approximate the consistency of grass. There was little to distract the players from their practice, and little to do in the evenings but spend time together, either at the ranch itself or a small gas station three miles down the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Training camp, Rough Acres Ranch\nOpinion among the players was divided as to the efficacy of using the ranch. Team captain Ron Mix believed that the 1963 Chargers were successful in spite of, and not because of the experience. Others were more positive. Ernie Ladd described Rough Acres as a great training facility, noting the isolated location as a positive, while Lance Alworth stated the team had \"One of the greatest years as a result of it. I still don't understand why more teams don't do that and why we didn't do it more often after that.\" The Chargers did not have the option to return to Rough Acres, as the owners brought a lawsuit worth over a million dollars against them, alleging both property damage and non-payment of rental fees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Training camp, Steroid usage\nGillman hired a strength coach, Alvin Roy, to work with the team during training camp. Roy was a proponent of weightlifting, at a time when that form of exercise was not regarded as beneficial to a pro footballer. Roy also instructed the players to take pink pills each day at dinnertime, which would help their bodies assimilate protein. These pills were Dianabol, the commercial name of Metandienone, an anabolic steroid. The Chargers were the first professional football team to proscribe steroids to their players. The use of steroids was permitted in professional football at the time; they would eventually be banned in 1983 by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Training camp, Steroid usage\nAt first, taking the pills was compulsory. When Dick Harris openly refused to do so, he was fined his $60 pay for the Chargers' opening exhibition game by Gillman. Others who were suspicious of the pills disposed of them subtly, hiding them under the table at meal times, or keeping them in their mouths until they had exited the dining room. Many players did accept the Dianabol without question, however. Rookie defensive back Dick Westmoreland took the pills, and soon noticed that he, in his words, \"got bigger and stronger but didn't lose speed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Training camp, Steroid usage\nAfter five weeks of the compulsory program, tight end Dave Kocourek began to feel ill, and went to his personal physician. When the physician learned that his patient was taking Dianabol, he showed him a list of side effects, including \"liver damage, muscle damage, bone damage and testicle shrinkage\". Kocourek took the list the team captain Ron Mix, raised the issue with Gillman. The pills became voluntary after that, and the majority of the team completely stopped taking them, while others reduced their intake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nSan Diego entered their 1963 preseason schedule with a perfect 12\u20130 record in exhibition games. They suffered a setback in the opening minutes of their first game, when their newly-acquired starting quarterback Tobin Rote was knocked out of the game with a chest injury. Backup John Hadl played well in relief, throwing touchdowns to Jacque MacKinnon and Lance Alworth. Earlier, Paul Lowe had scored the Chargers' first two touchdowns with runs of 3 and 65 yards - the running back was playing for the first time since the broken arm he had sustain during the 1962 preseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0016-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nThe Chargers followed this with their 14th consecutive preseason win, beating the Patriots for the first of four times that season. Hadl started the game, completing 14 of 26 passes for 269 yards, with touchdowns to Alworth and Don Norton, while running for a score himself. Lowe again ran for two touchdowns, Charlie McNeil scored on a 44-yard interception return, and San Diego found the end zone seven times in total in a 50\u201317 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nThe Chargers' string of preseason victories came to an end a week later when they lost in Denver. The Broncos jumped out to a 28\u20133 lead in the 3rd quarter, before the Chargers closed the gap with three touchdown passes: Hadl threw two, either side of one from halfback Keith Lincoln. Hadl also threw a two point conversion pass to Dave Kocourek - that pulled the Chargers back within six points in the final quarter, but they got no closer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nTwo strong defensive performances followed. Against the Oilers, they had five interceptions, recovered a fumble and made a successful goal line stand as Houston mustered only three points despite gaining 27 first downs to the Chargers' 9. Hadl threw two touchdowns, and Lowe scored for the fifth time in the preseason. Rote returned for the finale, but struggled and threw four interceptions. Raider quarterbacks were also intercepted four times, and Bob Jackson scored the game's only touchdown as the Chargers beat Oakland for the tenth time in ten meetings (exhibition and regular season combined).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nRote excelled at quarterback, winning the Associated Press AFL MVP award. His completion percentage of 59.4 was comfortably better than his nearest rival (Len Dawson with 54.0), while his passer rating of 86.7 was also an AFL best. He was also one of only three starting quarterbacks in the league to throw more touchdowns than interceptions (20 against 17). Gillman praised Rote's ability to call his own plays in the huddle, and Lance Alworth later stated, \"Tobin Rote's the reason why we won.\" John Hadl also saw frequent action, as Head Coach Sid Gillman would frequently insert him into the game if Rote was struggling; Hadl threw at least one pass in 12 regular season games, complementing Rote's 2,510 yards with 502 of his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nAlworth was the primary target for the two quarterbacks. The second-year flanker set new club receiving records for catches (61), yards (1,205) and touchdowns (11), ranking second in the league for the latter two categories; he also posted a pair of 200-yard games, the first in Charger history. Alworth was voted the league MVP by UPI. Of the other receivers, tight end Dave Kocourek added 359 yards and five touchdowns; Don Norton, the club's leading receiver in 1962, was injured while lifting weights and missed the first seven games; he finished with 281 yards from limited action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0020-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nPaul Lowe returned to the backfield after missing the entire 1962 season through injury. He formed a successful partnership with Keith Lincoln, running behind a line anchored by unanimous 1st team All-AFL tackle Ron Mix. Lowe rushed for 1,010 yards (2nd in the league) while Lincoln, who missed most of one game and all of another, finished with 826 yards (4th in the league). The pair combined for 18 touchdowns, contributing to San Diego's league-high tally of 399 points scored. The Chargers comfortably led the league in yards per pass and yards per rush (6.7 and 5.6 respectively - the Raiders were second in both categories with 5.3 and 4.5 respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Summary\nOn defense, cornerback Dick Harris led the team with eight interceptions (third most in the league), while linebacker Chuck Allen added five more. With All-Pro defensive end Earl Faison credited with a team-leading five sacks, the Charger defense was a balanced unit - they were the best in the league for touchdowns conceded against the pass (17), and joint-best against the run (10), while conceding the fewest points overall (255). George Blair didn't repeat his excellent kicking performance from the previous season, but his stat line of 17 successes from 28 attempts still gave him the best percentage in the league. Paul Maguire averaged 38.6 yards per punt, the lowest of the league's eight punters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Buffalo Bills\nSan Diego opened the 1963 season with a victory, intercepting their former quarterback Jack Kemp three times. After an early Buffalo punt, Keith Lincoln took a swing pass from Tobin Rote 32 yards down the right sideline, but George Blair missed a short field goal soon afterwards. Bud Whitehead and Bob Mitinger intercepted Kemp on the next two Bills drives. After the second of these, Rote hit Dave Kocourek for 31 yards over the middle, moving the ball to the Buffalo 1. Bobby Jackson scored the first Charger touchdown of the season on the next play, fighting through traffic and narrowly crossing the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Buffalo Bills\nCharger indiscipline aided Buffalo on their response, with three flags resulting from a single play: Ernie Ladd made a late hit on Kemp, Henry Schmidt was ejected for fighting, and Sid Gillman was penalized for his protestations. These infractions moved the ball from San Diego's 44 to their 12, but the defense stiffened and restricted Buffalo to a field goal. Lance Alworth's 27-yard reception opened the next drive, but Blair missed another field goal; after the Bills also missed a kick, it was 7\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Buffalo Bills\nThe Chargers were forced to punt at the start of the 3rd quarter, and Buffalo progressed to a 4th and 1 at the San Diego 40. The Bills went for the first down, but Ladd forced a fumble that Charlie McNeil recovered. Jerry Robinson wrestled a 41-yard pass from the grasp of a defender on the next play, but Jackson was eventually stuffed for no gain on 4th and 1 from the 2. Earl Faison sacked Kemp to force a punt; six plays later, Paul Lowe cut upfield and wove through tacklers on his way to a 48-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Buffalo Bills\nPaul Maguire's interception and 38-yard return gave the Chargers a chance to put the game away, starting only eight yards from the Buffalo end zone, but Rote was sacked and intercepted on consecutive plays. Buffalo then drove 90 yards in 11 plays, scoring with 6:33 left on the clock. The Bills declined a two point conversion attempt, instead kicking an extra point to trail by four. Buffalo had two more possessions: the first ended in a punt after Bob Petrich sacked Kemp; the second saw them reach their own 47 yard line before time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Buffalo Bills\nRote had a solid debut, going 18 of 29 for 260 yards, with one interception. Lowe, on his first game back after missing the entire 1962 season through injury, rushed 10 times for 96 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0027-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nThis was the first night game played in San Diego. After a Patriots field goal opened the scoring, San Diego struck twice in the 2nd quarter. Keith Lincoln's 47-yard punt return was immediately followed by Alworth's a 43-yard touchdown reception; the Chargers then blocked a field goal, and fooled the Patriots defense when Lowe threw a 71-yard touchdown to Jerry Robinson. Boston pulled back seven points after a 13-play, 75-yard drive, and it was 14\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0028-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nInterceptions by McNeil and Maguire ended Patriot drives in the second half, and Alworth's 61-yard punt return gave the Chargers a chance to extend their lead, only for Blair to miss from 30 yards out early in the final quarter. Both kickers then had successful kicks, leaving the Chargers still up by four points entering the final minutes. Boston reached a 4th and 1 on the San Diego 40, but turned the ball over on downs after a botched handoff. Following a Charger punt, the Patriots had one final chance, but an incompletion on 4th and 4 from their own 48 let San Diego run the clock out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0029-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nThe Chargers gained what would prove a season-low 240 yards on offense, nearly half the total coming on the two touchdown plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0030-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nThree early touchdown passes by Rote set the Chargers on their way to a comfortable win over the team who, while known as the Dallas Texans, had won the previous season's AFL Championship game. Earl Faison's fumble recovery on the Kansas City 25 set up the first Rote touchdown, a 20-yard connection with Dave Kocourek. In the 2nd quarter, McNeil intercepted Len Dawson, and the Chargers again capitalised, Kocourek jumping to gather in a Rote pass at the 10, and completing a 35-yard touchdown without breaking stride. The third touchdown drive was longer, covering 91 yards in 11 plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0030-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nLowe broke off a 25-yard run, and Lincoln took a pass in the left flat before cutting inside to elude a tackler and complete a 15-yard touchdown. The Chiefs pulled three points back before the break, but Blair made one of two field goal attempts in the second half, and Kansas City didn't reach the end zone until the final two minutes of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0031-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nRote finished 10 of 16 for 127 yards, three touchdowns and an interception. Lowe and Lincoln split the carries in the backfield, with Lowe rushing 17 times for 91 yards and Lincoln 14 times for 59 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0032-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Denver Broncos\nSan Diego conceded 50 points in a game for the first time, as Denver scored three times in barely a minute in the final quarter. Keith Lincoln's fumble set up Denver for the game's first points, a 37-yard field goal from Gene Mingo. Lincoln made amends only three plays later, taking a screen pass in for a 39-yard touchdown. McNeil's interception soon gave San Diego the ball back, and it was Lowe's turn to score, taking a Rote pass 31 yards on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0033-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Denver Broncos\nThe Broncos responded with a 79-yard drive to a John McCormick touchdown pass, before Mingo missed kicks from 37 and 44 yards. Two plays after the second of these, Rote dropped back from his own 15 at found Alworth at midfield; the receiver completing an 85-yard touchdown. McCormick came back with another scoring throw, and Rote was intercepted shortly before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0034-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Denver Broncos\nDenver's momentum continued into the 3rd quarter. After tying the scores at 20\u201320 with a Mingo field goal, they executed a surprise onside kick, and their kicker struck again to put them in front. Rote was intercepted and lost a fumble, with the latter turnover leading to a further field goal. John Hadl came on for Rote in the 4th quarter, and threw a touchdown on his very first pass attempt, a 19-yarder to Lincoln. That put San Diego back on top, 27\u201326, but McCormick soon responded with his third touchdown pass of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0034-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Denver Broncos\nLincoln's eventful day was complete when he fumbled the ensuing kickoff, and Denver scored again. When Hadl threw an interception a few plays later, Goose Gonsoulin ran the ball back for another touchdown, and Denver had scored 21 points in the space of 63 seconds. Hadl threw a deflected 54-yard touchdown pass to Jacque MacKinnon, but Denver recovered Blair's onside kick attempt, and Mingo added his fifth field goal with 20 seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0035-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Denver Broncos\nRote and Hadl threw for 317 yards and a club-record five touchdowns between them. Alworth caught 4 passes for 114 yards and a touchdown, while Lincoln had 62 yards on the ground and 73 through the air, including two scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0036-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. New York Jets\nSan Diego bounced back with a hard-fought win over the Jets. After Lowe lost a fumble, former Chargers QB Dick Wood produced a touchdown pass on the Jet's first play from scrimmage, covering 51 yards. Lowe was then intercepted on a halfback pass, but New York missed a field goal on the resulting drive. Lowe bounced back with a 40-yard gain on a sweep, and Blair was successful from 28 yards out. Rote was later picked off, leading to a Jets field goal and a 10\u20133 scoreline at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0037-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. New York Jets\nJohn Hadl entered the game in the third quarter for his most substantial playing time of the season. He made an immediate impact with run of 9 and 33 yards, before rounding out an 87-yard drive with an 8-yard touchdown to Kocourek, who leaped to make the catch with defenders on either side of him. The Chargers were in trouble at the start of their next drive, facing 3rd and 13 at their own 18 yard line, but Lincoln took a short pass and broke two tackles en route to a 37-yard gain. Five plays later, it was 2nd and 7 at the Jet 11, and San Diego again called a pass from an unexpected source. This time the trick play worked, fullback Gerry MacDougall lofting the ball to the back of the end zone where Alworth jumped to pull it in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0038-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. New York Jets\nDick Christy returned the ensuing kickoff 71 yards to the Charger 18, before Dick Westmoreland made a touchdown-saving tackle. That ultimately caused the Jets to settle for a field goal, as Hank Schmidt sacked Wood on third down. San Diego converted a 4th and 1 on the next drive, MacDougall's 26-yard catch moving the ball into field goal range, but the drive ended with a miss by Blair. New York then used a 54-yard pass interference penalty as the springboard for an 80-yard touchdown drive, and a 20\u201317 lead as the 3rd quarter ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0039-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. New York Jets\nMaguire pinned the Jets at their own 1 with a punt, and the defense forced a three-and-out, though an excellent punt in return set San Diego back on their own 39. Lowe accounted for most of the yardage on the next drive, with runs of 6 and 30 yards to start it off and a 7-yard touchdown up the middle to finish it with 9:06 to play. Wood led the Jets to the Charger 13, but his pass was deflected and incomplete on 4th and 8. New York's final chance ended on their own 40, when Frank Buncom knocked away another 4th down pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0040-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. New York Jets\nRote was 10 of 13 for 78 yards and an interception, while Hadl was 8 of 12 for 134 yards and a touchdown. Lowe carried 16 times for 161 yards and one touchdown. San Diego's defence had zero takeaways. It was the first time in a regular season game that they failed to make at least one interception (they also drew a blank in the 1960 AFL title game), ending a 46-game streak that remains an AFL/NFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0041-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Kansas City Chiefs\nLance Alworth had the most receiving yardage of any game in his Hall of Fame career, and the Chargers won on their first ever trip to Kansas City. The first four San Diego possessions resulted in punts, before Chuck Allen intercepted Len Dawson, setting up Blair's field goal to open the scoring. However, Dawson found Abner Haynes with a deep pass over the middle only two plays after the kickoff; Haynes slipped McNeil's diving tackle and completed a 73-yard touchdown, and Kansas City led 7\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0042-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Kansas City Chiefs\nHadl had been in at quarterback on the final two Charger drives of the first half, but Rote returned after the break, and led his team to touchdowns on five of their first six second half possessions. Rote was 5 for 5 on the first drive, finishing with a 44-yard pass to Alworth, who had got open behind the safeties. Following a Chiefs field goal, Alworth's 28-yard catch was the biggest gain on an 11-play, 86-yard drive, which Lowe finished by cutting up the middle for a 7-yard touchdown on 3rd and 5. Blair then recovered a fumble, but missed a 40-yard field goal five plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0043-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Kansas City Chiefs\nAfter that, Dawson led his team from their own 20 to a 4th and 5 at the Charger 13. With only eight minutes remaining, Kansas City opted to go for it, but Dawson's pass was incomplete. Lincoln's 15-yard run on the next play was immediately followed by another Alworth touchdown. The flanker got a step behind cornerback Duane Wood, giving him position to outwrestle Wood for the ball at the Chief 35 and complete a 72-yard touchdown. Dawson threw a touchdown on 4th and goal from the 7 on the next drive, and Kansas City were back within 24\u201317 with 5:24 still on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0044-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Kansas City Chiefs\nLincoln put the game away on the next play from scrimmage. Taking a pitchout to the left, he cut upfield and worked his way back towards the right sideline to avoid tacklers, ultimately outracing the defense and going in untouched for a 76-yard touchdown. Blair then made a juggling interception of Dawson, and Lowe shrugged off at tackler at the line of scrimmage before completing the scoring with a 21-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0045-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Kansas City Chiefs\nRote was 16 of 22 for 266 yards, two touchdowns and no interceptions. Lincoln rushed 10 times for 127 yards and a touchdown. Alworth caught 9 passes for 232 yards and two touchdowns - he had 183 receiving yards in the second half alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0046-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nOakland pulled within one and a half games of San Diego, after an eventful game in which four quarterbacks combined for seven touchdowns and eight interceptions. Rote was intercepted on the game's first possession, and Tom Flores found Art Powell for the opening points. San Diego responded with a Blair field goal, before Alworth maintained his good form with a 32-yard touchdown catch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0046-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nRote threw interceptions to Fred Williamson on the next two Charger drives; after the first of these, Harris picked off Flores to win the ball straight back, but Flores took his second chance with a 30-yard drive and another touchdown pass. Hadl entered the game and hit Jacque MacKinnon for a 69-yard touchdown on only his second throw. Flores was then intercepted by McNeil, but Hadl was intercepted himself before the half ended with San Diego 14\u20137 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0047-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nRote returned for the 3rd quarter, while the Raiders went with backup Cotton Davidson, Flores having sustained a head injury. The latter switch seemed to have backfired when Davidson's first pass was intercepted and run back for a touchdown by Dick Harris, but he came back with a touchdown pass two plays after Lincoln had fumbled while attempting a lateral. A 29-yard catch by MacKinnon got San Diego moving, and Blair put the Chargers ahead 26\u201321 after three quarters with a 36-yard kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0048-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nDavidson's second touchdown pass was also Powell's second touchdown catch - the 46-yard connection put Oakland ahead one play into the final quarter. San Diego responded through Lincoln, the running back going off tackle and breaking through for a 51-yard score. After a punt each, the Raiders went 63 yards for the winning score, another pass by Davidson. The Chargers managed to sack Davidson on the ensuing two point attempt, leaving them needing only a field goal to win with 1:52 still remaining. Their final drive started from their own 27, and quickly went wrong. Rote threw incomplete before being sacked for an 18-yard loss, then threw his fourth pick of the game and Oakland ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0049-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nOakland's quarterbacks completed only eight passes between them, but five of those went for touchdowns. For the Chargers, Lincoln rushed 15 times for 130 yards and a touchdown, while MacKinnon caught 3 passes for 111 yards and a score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0050-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at New York Jets\nThe Chargers kicked off a three-game trip to the east coast by thrashing the Jets. On their second play from scrimmage, Alworth hauled in a deep pass and gained 62 yards, though a Lincoln fumble prevented San Diego from capitalising with any points. They made no mistake on their next possession, Lowe easily scoring on an 11-yard screen pass. George Gross caused Dick Wood to fumble shortly afterwards, with Emil Karas recovering - five plays later, Kocourek scored from 14 yards out. Another turnover soon followed, Harris intercepting an underthrow by Wood. Alworth made a leaping grab on the next play, covering 49 yards; three plays later, Lowe swept right from the 11 behind strong blocking and went in untouched for a 21\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0051-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at New York Jets\nMore points followed in the second half. Alworth again outjumped his marker on a 28-yard touchdown reception, Rote and MacDougall scored on short runs up the middle and, after the Jets averted a shutout, Hadl threw an 8-yard touchdown to Jerry Robinson with no time on the clock. The Chargers faked a conversion kick after this final score, and Hadl hit Kocourek for two more points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0052-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at New York Jets\nRote completed 21 of 29 passes for a club-record 369 yards, with three touchdowns and no interceptions. His passer rating of 149.0 would be the best any Charger achieved in the AFL while making at least 20 attempts in a game. Alworth caught 5 passes for 180 yards and a touchdown. Harris had two interceptions and a fumble recovery, while Karas had two fumble recoveries. San Diego set club records for most points (this would be broken six games later), and margin of victory (still to be surpassed). The game featured three ejections, including two for the Chargers; Ernie Ladd and Joe Schmidt were both thrown out for their role in a fist fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0053-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Boston Patriots\nLance Alworth and the defense lifted San Diego to a narrow victory in the rain and mud of Fenway Park. Alworth had catches of 6, 37 and 17 yards on three consecutive plays of the game's opening drive, but Blair missed a 12-yard chip shot field goal, and the Chargers came up empty-handed. Dick Westmoreland's fumble recovery then stopped a dangerous Patriot drive, and San Diego worked their way to the Boston 18, from where Alworth caught Rote's pass in the end zone and appeared to have opened the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0053-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Boston Patriots\nA penalty wiped those points off the board, but Rote went straight back to Alworth with a screen, good for 23 yards and a touchdown. Boston looked the more threatening team throughout the 2nd quarter, but Gino Cappelletti missed a 38-yard kick and lost a fumble that Gary Glick recovered. Chuck Allen outwrestled the intended receiver for an interception of Babe Parilli, and it was still 7\u20130 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0054-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Boston Patriots\nCappelletti made a 36-yard field goal early in the second half. Rote converted a 4th and 1 with a quarterback sneak on the next possession, but the drive ended when Blair missed from 48 yards. Boston drove into field goal range once more, and when Cappelletti was good from 25 yards, the lead was cut to a single point. Following a Rote interception, Cappelletti had a chance to put his team ahead, but was short from 37 yards out. Allen continued to make significant plays as the final quarter wore on, stopping Patriot drives with an interception and a fumble recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0055-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Boston Patriots\nBoston's last chance came after Lowe lost a fumble at his own 42. The Charger defense knocked the Patriots back six yards on three running plays, and Cappelletti's final kick fell well short from 55 yards. Alworth's 50-yard reception helped San Diego run the clock out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0056-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Boston Patriots\nAlworth had 13 of his team's 18 pass receptions, and gained 210 of their 271 total yards on offense, while scoring the game's only touchdown. His 13 receptions were a new club record, and would remain his career high. San Diego's total of 7 points is still the fewest they have scored in a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0057-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Buffalo Bills\nSan Diego completed a three-game east coast sweep with a hard-fought win in Buffalo. The Bills took the opening kickoff and drove 75 yards for Cookie Gilchrist to score from a yard out. The Chargers responded quickly, Lowe's 23-yard gain on a draw being immediately followed by Lincoln's 54-yard scoring trap run through the middle. The next time San Diego had the ball, Lincoln opened the drive with a 24-yard reception, and Blair finished it with a 39-yard field goal. Jack Kemp led his offense inside the Charger 10 late in the first half, but Maguire's third down sack had the Bills settling for a field goal and a 10\u201310 tie at the intermission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0058-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Buffalo Bills\nIn the 3rd quarter, Walt Sweeney blocked a punt by Daryle Lamonica, and San Diego took over at the Buffalo 20. Lincoln appeared to have scored on a 9-yard run a few plays later, but Ron Mix was penalised for a push. The Chargers promptly scored again, Alworth gathering Rote's pass under the posts. Buffalo almost tied the scores on their next drive, but last defender Dick Westmoreland pulled Elbert Dubenion down at the Charger 5 yard line after a gain of 34, and the defense held Buffalo to a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0059-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Buffalo Bills\nLowe's 27-yard run had the Chargers threatening on their next drive, but they were thwarted when Rote was intercepted. Dick Harris intercepted Kemp on the next two Buffalo drives; after the second of these, Rote's 54-yard completion to Alworth set up a short Blair field goal. After forcing a punt, the Chargers drove from their own 20 to Buffalo's 34, and Blair hit the clinching kick from 41 yards out with 1:37 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0060-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Buffalo Bills\nHarris added a third interception on the game's final play, his seventh in a four-game span. Lincoln rushed 10 times for 101 yards and a touchdown, while adding 31 yards on 3 receptions. With Oakland idle, the Chargers stretched their lead in the AFL West to two full games. The attendance figure set a new AFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0061-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Houston Oilers\nIn a matchup of division leaders, San Diego shut out the Oilers. Houston had the game's first scoring chance, but Maguire blocked George Blanda's 48-yard field goal attempt. Keith Lincoln opened the scoring only five plays later, taking a draw up the middle from 15 yards out. Houston fumbled away a red zone chance on their next drive, and the Chargers soon pulled away. A Lincoln run set up Blair's 42-yard field goal, and Maguire recovered a fumble on the ensuing kickoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0061-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Houston Oilers\nAfter three straight incompletions, San Diego faked a field goal, Rote passing to Kocourek in the left flat, from where the tight end fought his way for 14 yards and a first down. Four plays later, Kocourek drew pass interference on a 3rd and 13 play, and Lowe went in from the 2. An Emil Karas interception and 30-yard return was then wasted as Rote, too, was intercepted. Late in the half, Houston failed on a fourth down conversion attempt, and San Diego had three big runs in a row (Lowe 14 yards, Lincoln 16 yards, Lincoln 13 yards), setting up Blair's second field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0062-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Houston Oilers\nBob Mitinger's interception two plays into the second half maintained the Chargers' dominance. They later put together an 11-play, 80 yard drive that bridged the 3rd and 4th quarters, and ended with Alworth's 22-yard catch from Rote. Houston's threatened to avoid the shutout on their last two possessions, but backup quarterback Jacky Lee was sacked on 4th down, and later intercepted by Gary Glick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0063-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Houston Oilers\nDick Westmoreland was credited with 15 solo tackles and 1 assist, plus 6 passes defenced. Lincoln (13 carries for 102 yards and a touchdown, 1 reception for 5 yards) and Lowe (21 carries for 80 yards and a touchdown, 3 receptions for 25 yards) provided two strong performances in the backfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0064-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Oakland Raiders\nA 4th quarter collapse cost San Diego the chance to clinch their division. Up by two games over the Raiders with only three to play, the Chargers would end the AFL West race with a win, and began the game with a successful opening drive. Lincoln had a 36-yard reception and, after the Chargers lost six yards on the next two plays, Rote threw a deep pass to Don Norton for a 32-yard touchdown. For Norton, who had missed seven games through a back injury, it was his only touchdown of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0065-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Oakland Raiders\nAfter a Raider field goal, San Diego suffered a setback when Lincoln was knocked out of the game through injury, with Bobby Jackson taking his place in the backfield. The switch appeared not to have disrupted the offense during a 6-play, 89-yard drive that opened with Alworth's 54-yard reception and ended with Jackson going 14 yards off-tackle to the end zone. Oakland responded with a 44-yard touchdown pass from Tom Flores to Art Powell on 4th and 2, but failed to convert on 4th and 10 from the Charger 39 on their next drive. Norton then had 22- and 36-yard receptions, and MacKinnon's short catch made it 20\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0066-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Oakland Raiders\nCotton Davidson, who had played a major role in the Raiders' victory in San Diego earlier in the season, was brought on for the second half. The switch had no immediate impact, with the only score of the 3rd quarter going to the Chargers - Kocourek's 40-yard reception paving the way for Alworth's 15-yard touchdown. When the Raiders went three-and-out in response, San Diego took over on their own 20 early in the final quarter, 17 points ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0067-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Oakland Raiders\nLowe appeared to have gained 22 yards on first down, but the run was nullified by penalty. Jackson took a screen pass to the Charger 39 on the next play, but fumbled and Oakland recovered. Davidson's touchdown to Powell began the comeback four plays later. Next, Lowe lost a fumble and Oakland capitalised with a field goal. Following a Charger punt, Davidson led his team 57 yards and scored the game-tying touchdown himself with 7:54 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0068-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Oakland Raiders\nSan Diego were unable to respond, failing to pick up a first down and punting again. Three plays later, Powell was in the end zone once more, with a 41-yard touchdown. Lowe returned the ensuing kickoff 41 yards, and Hadl came out to try and spark the offense. He found Norton for an 18-yard gain to the Oakland 38, but followed that with three incompletions and an interception. The Raiders added a further touchdown in the final minutes, and pulled to within a game at the top of the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0069-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Oakland Raiders\nRote was 17 of 25 for 284 yards, three touchdowns and no interceptions, while Norton caught six passes for 119 yards and a touchdown. Art Powell scored 5 touchdowns from only 9 catches over the two games with San Diego. It was only the second time in AFL/NFL history that a team were outscored by 30+ points in the 4th quarter; Oakland had managed the same feat three season earlier against Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0070-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Houston Oilers\nThe stakes were high for both teams - San Diego were looking to maintain their one-game lead over Oakland, while Houston would be eliminated from the AFL East race with a loss. San Diego had the first drive that crossed into opposition territory, but Lowe lost a fumble - Houston then drive into field goal range, but George Blanda was wide right. In the 2nd quarter, three interceptions by Charger linebackers were led to points. Firstly, Karas intercepted a Jacky Lee pass, Lowe immediately broke off a 59-yard run, and Rote sneaked into the end zone two plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0070-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Houston Oilers\nNext, Allen picked off a Blanda pass at the Houston 30, and Jackson scored from close range six plays later. Blanda came straight back with a touchdown pass to Willard Dewveall, and Rote's deep pass was intercepted on the next play. Maguire then took back the momentum with an interception of his own, at the Houston 24 yard line. Blair capitalised with a 22-yard field goal, and it was 17\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0071-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Houston Oilers\nBlair missed wide left from 43 yards in the 3rd quarter, but Allen's fumble recovery at the Oiler 30 soon gave him another chance, and he converted a chip shot 10-yarder. The Oilers' next drive saw them reach 4th and goal at the 9. They elected to go for the touchdown, but Allen and Glick combined to stop Dewveall one yard short. San Diego gained one first down before being forced to punt, and Blanda converted a 3rd and 28 with a 68-yard completion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0071-0001", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Houston Oilers\nThe Oilers made no mistake this time, finding the end zone with 6:30 to play in the game. The next three drives were three-and-outs. Houston's final drive started on their own 21 yard line with under two minutes to play. Blanda managed to converted a 4th and 1, but found progress to be slow going. The game's final snap was from the Charger 44 - Houston gained only 9 yards, and time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0072-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Houston Oilers\nHouston had four turnovers on the day, each of which San Diego converted into points. With Lincoln missing due to injury, Gerry MacDougall rushed 15 times for 56 yards, a complement to Lowe's 19 carries for 96 yards. These gains, plus the four crucial turnovers, were enough to compensate for a weak pass attack that managed only 85 yards total. Oakland also won, leaving the Raiders still one game back, and able to force a playoff for the division crown if San Diego lost in Week 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0073-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. Denver Broncos\nSan Diego clinched their third AFL West title in four seasons while setting a club record for points that still stands. Gross gave his team an excellent start, recovering a Broncos fumble forced by Karas. Lowe ran in the opening touchdown two plays later. After Denver answered with a touchdown on the ensuing drive, Alworth drew a 39-yard pass interference penalty and Blair kicked a field goal to put San Diego back in front. On the next drive, Bob Mitinger made a one-handed interception after twice bobbling the ball. Norton's 29-yard reception on the following play set up Jackson's 2-yard touchdown dive. Denver again responded to a Charger touchdown with one of their own, a Don Breaux pass reducing their deficit to 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0074-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. Denver Broncos\nKeith Lincoln was back in the starting line-up for San Diego - his tackle-breaking 11-yard run got the Chargers moving on their next possession. Rote finished the drive by hitting Kocourek for a 26-yard touchdown; the tight end caught the ball in stride at the nine, and outran his marker to the corner of the end zone. A Rote interception let Denver pull three points back with 1:04 remaining in the 2nd quarter, but back-to-back runs of 22 yards by Lowe and 14 yards by Lincoln set up Blair to respond in kind before the half ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0075-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. Denver Broncos\nAfter both sides punted to start the 3rd quarter, Lowe swept to the right and went 66 yards untouched to make it 33\u201317. Denver responded with a field goal. With Oakland having achieved victory in their final game at about this time, San Diego still had work to do to reach the AFL title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0076-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. Denver Broncos\nThey responded with 25 unanswered points. Dick Harris had an interception the next time Denver had the ball, and Blair knocked through his third field goal late in the 3rd quarter. On the first play of the final quarter, Ernie Ladd sacked Breaux, forcing a fumble that Earl Faison recovered. Lincoln swept to the right on the next play, and scored without difficulty from 29 yards out. The defense registered the next score themselves, a fumble bouncing up for Allen to field and return 42 yards for a touchdown. Hadl came into the game and eventually threw the final touchdown to MacKinnon in the back of the end zone. San Diego added a two point conversion on a trick play, with Faison's catch giving them their final points of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0077-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. Denver Broncos\nPaul Lowe ran for 183 yards on 17 carries, with two touchdowns. As a team, San Diego had 270 rushing yards, and outgained Denver 451\u2013231 in total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0078-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0079-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Playoffs, Game summaries, AFL Championship Game: vs. Boston Patriots\nFavored by six points heading into the game, San Diego thrashed the Patriots 51\u201310 to gain their only league title to date. Keith Lincoln gained 329 yards from scrimmage, setting an AFL/NFL playoff record that still stands. In total, San Diego gained 610 yards and scored seven touchdown against a defense that had been highly respected coming into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0080-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Playoffs, Game summaries, AFL Championship Game: vs. Boston Patriots\nPost-match, Gillman described his team as having the greatest balance of any team he had coached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 100], "content_span": [101, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0081-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Potential match with NFL champions\nOn December 29 1963, Chicago were crowned NFL champions for the eighth time, their top-ranked defense pressuring Y. A. Tittle into five interceptions as they beat the New York Giants 14\u201310. San Diego's one-sided victory in the AFL title game a week later led to some speculation as to whether they might be a match for the Bears. Gillman declared that his team wouldn't disgrace themselves in such an encounter, though the Los Angeles Times noted that Chicago would represent a substantial step up in difficulty from the Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0082-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Potential match with NFL champions\nAFL commissioner Joe Foss had proposed a title game between the two leagues in a letter to his opposite number Pete Rozelle, published by Sports Illustrated in December of 1963; while Gillman wrote to Bears' head coach George Halas with a similar offer after the two title games had been played. Both proposals were politely declined. The first game between the two leagues, Super Bowl I, occurred three years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082015-0083-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego Chargers season, Team awards\nOn December 12, the Chargers held their annual awards banquet. The Most Inspirational Player award was conferred by teammates, while the others were decided by a fan vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082016-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1963 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082016-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his third year, and played home games at Aztec Bowl. They finished the season with seven wins and two losses (7\u20132, 4\u20131 CCAA). At the end of the season, Los Angeles State was awarded the conference championship as a result of their victory over the Aztecs on October 19. For the year, the offense averaged over 35 points a game, totaling 317 points. The defense gave up an average of 13 points a game, totaling 118 in 9 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082016-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082016-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1964 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082016-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their San Diego State career in 1963, were not drafted, but played in the NFL/AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082017-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1963 San Diego mayoral election was held on November 5, 1963 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Charles Dail did not stand for reelection. In the primary election, Frank Curran and Murray Goodrich received the most votes and advanced to the runoff. Curran was then elected mayor with a majority of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082017-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent Mayor Charles Dail did not stand for reelection due to failing health and declining power related to a recall attempt. The election drew a crowded field, including three members of the San Diego City Council: Frank Curran, Helen Cobb, and Alan Hitch. Other major contenders included David Casey, an attorney, and Murray Goodrich, a surplus aircraft parts dealer and aluminum smelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082017-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn September 17, 1963, Frank Curran came in first in the primary election with 22.4 percent of the vote, followed by Murray D. Goodrich in second with 21.0 percent, David S. Casey in third with 20.4 percent and Allen Hitch in fourth with 17.7 percent. None of the other remaining eight candidates received more than 10 percent of the vote. Because no candidate received a majority of the vote, a runoff election was held between the top two finishers, Curran and Goodrich. On November 5, 1963 Curran received a majority of 63.6 percent of the vote in the runoff and was elected to the office of the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082018-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1963 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League and their 18th overall. The 49ers did not qualify for playoffs, having only two wins in the preseason and the actual season combined. Compared to seventeen losses total (both pre and actual season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082018-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco 49ers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082019-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1963 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 81st year in Major League Baseball, their sixth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fourth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League with an 88-74 record, 11 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082019-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082019-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082019-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082019-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082019-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082020-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1963 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082020-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Gators were led by third-year head coach Vic Rowen. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season as co-champion of the FWC, with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131, 3\u20131\u20131 FWC). This was the third consecutive season the Gators won or shared the title for the conference. For the season the team outscored its opponents 157\u2013128.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082020-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082021-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1963 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State College during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082021-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State played as an Independent in 1963. The team was led by seventh-year head coach Bob Titchenal, and played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished  with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135) and were outscored 187\u00a0to\u00a0194.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082021-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nNo San Jose State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft or 1964 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082021-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their San Jose State career in 1963, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200\nThe 1963 Sandlapper 200 was the site of Richard Petty's 25th NASCAR Grand National win for Petty Enterprises (now Richard Petty Motorsports).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200\nTaking place on August 8, 1963, at Columbia Speedway in Columbia, South Carolina. Two hundred laps were done on a dirt track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805\u00a0km). The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Background\nColumbia Speedway was an oval racetrack located in Cayce, a suburb of Columbia, South Carolina. It was the site of auto races for NASCAR's top series from 1951 through 1971. For most of its history, the racing surface was dirt. The races in April and August 1970 were two of the final three Grand National races ever held on a dirt track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Background\nThe track was paved before hosting its last two Grand National races in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Background\nWhile Columbia Speedway was shut down to cars in 1979, noise complaints, it reopened as a velodrome in 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Race report\nThis race was the last time that the letter \"X\" could be legally used as a race number. An amendment to one of NASCAR's rules made by Bill France, Sr. forced all drivers to use only single-digit and double-digit race car numbers started in the 1963 Western North Carolina 500 event. As a result, cars could no longer use letters and/or numbers higher than \"99\" at any NASCAR Cup Series racing event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Race report\nIt took one hour, forty-seven minutes, and fifty-five seconds for Richard Petty to defeat David Pearson with a margin of nine seconds. Pearson and Petty would start a bitter rivalry during the course of the race that would ultimately influence all future rivalries in the NASCAR Cup Series. The notable speeds were: 55.598 miles per hour (89.476\u00a0km/h) as the average speed and 69.014 miles per hour (111.067\u00a0km/h) as the pole position speed. 8,500 people attended this untelevised race. Other notable participants included: J.D. McDuffie, Wendell Scott, Cale Yarborough and Buck Baker. Possum Jones scored last place in the race after only finishing five laps due to tire issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Race report\nFrank Warren finished the race 13th in his unsponsored 1961 Pontiac Catalina vehicle (with the X designation for his driver number) after starting in 18th place. He received $100 ($835 when considering inflation) as a part of his winnings. Total winnings for this race were $4,825 ($40,294 when considering inflation) with Petty receiving most of it with $1,140 ($9,520 when considering inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Race report\nBilly Oswald would retire from professional stock car racing after the completion of this event. Ray Fox, Herman Beam and Crawford Clements were the most notable crew chiefs that participated in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082022-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandlapper 200, Race report\nThis was the first of more than 60 \"first-place/second-place\" finishes for NASCAR's two most prolific winners Richard Petty and David Pearson. Both Petty and Pearson were considered to be equals to each other in the 1960s because of their similar methodology of professional stock car racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082023-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandown International Cup\nThe 1963 Sandown International Cup  was a motor race for Formula Libre cars, staged at Sandown Park, in Victoria, Australia on 11 March 1963. The race was contested over 60 laps  of the two miles (3.2\u00a0km) circuit, a total distance of 120 miles (190\u00a0km). It was the second annual Sandown International Cup, the two races serving as the forerunners of the Sandown round of the annual Tasman Series from 1964 to 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082023-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sandown International Cup\nThe race was won by Bruce McLaren driving a Cooper T62 Coventry Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections\nThe second Sarawak district council elections was held in 1963. The results of the election was announced from 18 to 25 June 1963. A total of 185,000 voters (72.7% of the registered electorate) cast votes in this election. A total of 998 candidates were vying for 429 district council seats in Sarawak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Background\nOn 27 May 1961, Tunku Abdul Rahman, the prime minister of the Federation of Malaya, announced a plan to form a greater federation together with Singapore, Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei, to be called Malaysia. On 17 January 1962, the Cobbold Commission was formed to gauge the support of Sarawak and Sabah for the plan; the Commission reported 80 percent support for federation. As the target date 31 August 1963 for the creation of Malaysia was fast approaching , the four parties (Singapore, Brunei, Sarawak, and Sabah) were going nowhere on their negotiations with Malaya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Background\nSingapore prime minister Lee Kuan Yew had refused previous financial terms nearing settlement after a rift with Malayan Chinese Association (now Malaysian Chinese Association). The Sultan of Brunei also halted financial negotiation with Malaya. Sultan of Brunei was reported to questioned his precedence in the Malaysian Conference of Rulers and was apparently unsatisfied at his fourth position in the hierarchy. However, he later denied the breakdown of Brunei-Malaya talk was due to the issue of precedence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Background\nThe political system in Sarawak was so new that defections and realignment of political parties can almost certainly be expected. There were three major political parties in Sarawak at that time: Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP), Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), and Sarawak Alliance (Alliance). SUPP was led by Ong Kee Hui, who was a banking executive and also a Kuching Municipal Council chairman. Another prominent leader of the party, Stephen Young, was an English and Chinese educated barrister working in Kuching. However, SUPP was also infiltrated with communist supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Background\nAlthough the party was non-racial, the majority of its members were Chinese. On the other hand, PANAS was a member of the Alliance. PANAS broke away from the Alliance in April 1963 because of its dissatisfaction of alleged interference of local affairs by the Malayan Alliance Party. Although PANAS leadership was multi-racial, it became predominantly a Malay party. Meanwhile, Alliance comprised four parties: Sarawak National Party (SNAP), Parti Pesaka Sarawak (PESAKA), Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA), and Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0002-0002", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Background\nSNAP was led by the party secretary, namely Stephen Kalong Ningkan, where he drawn his support from the Iban people of the second division of Sarawak (today Betong and Sri Aman Divisions). PESAKA was founded by Temenggung Jugah after his defection from PANAS in 1962. The PESAKA party drawn its support from the Ibans of the third division of Sarawak (today Sibu, Sarikei, Mukah and Kapit Divisions). BARJASA was representing Malays in the anti-cessionist faction. Lastly, SCA was founded by Ling Beng Siew. He was the former founder of PESAKA and was defeated in his own ward in 1959 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Electoral system\nSarawak had an indirect three-tiered electoral system. The British colonial government installed such a system for the then politically immature Sarawak so that the legislators can have some governmental experience during their tenure in office. The state was divided into 24 local authority areas, each headed by a district council which composed of elected members from single-member constituencies. All the 24 districts then grouped together to form five divisions and each division was headed by a divisional advisory council elected by the respective district councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Electoral system\nThe divisional advisory councils then functioned to elect 36 members into Council Negri (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly). Meanwhile, the Council Negri would select 24 members of parliament to sit in the Parliament of Malaysia. Despite being elected as members of parliament, the representatives would still be answerable to Council Negri, divisional councils, and district councils below them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Results, District councils\nOf the total 429 district council seats, Sarawak Alliance won 138 seats, SUPP won 116, independents won 116 seats, and PANAS won 59 seats. On the percentage of total votes, Alliance won 30.6%, independents won 29.7%, SUPP won 24.5%, and PANAS won 15.2% of the votes. SUPP became the dominant party representing the Chinese after the election. The party was initially troubled with allegations of communist infiltration. Besides, three newspapers in support of the party were banned by the government under the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Results, District councils\nSUPP also faced stiff competition with SCA where the latter enjoyed support from the Peninsular based Malayan Chinese Association (MCA). Although SUPP lost a substantial number of Chinese votes in four out of five urban centres (Kuching Municipal, Kuching Rural, Sibu Urban, Sibu Rural, and Miri), it did not prevent SUPP from winning district council seats in these areas. The party also enjoyed considerable support in several non-Chinese seats. At the same time, Alliance victory was built on the overwhelming support of the Iban people to SNAP and PESAKA. Alliance captured six out of eight Iban majority districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0004-0002", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Results, District councils\nAlthough PANAS was attacked by the Alliance for deserting the latter just before the election; PANAS was able to capture 53 out of 118 seats at the first and second divisions of Sarawak. Besides, the party was able to make inroads northwards into Bintulu and Miri districts. Therefore, PANAS was seen as the voice for the Malays in the first and second divisions of Sarawak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Results, Divisional councils\nAfter the district council elections, each district council met from 1 July to 5 July 1963 in order to choose one to eight representatives into their respective divisional councils. Although PANAS had the most number of seats in the first division, it required support of the three independents to form a majority in this division. The Alliance formed a clear majority in the second division, but required the support of independents in the third division in order to form a majority. In the fourth and fifth divisions, independents clearly had an upper hand when compared to other political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Results, Council Negri\nWith the announcement of SUPP-PANAS coalition on 1 July, both the parties were able to command a majority in the first division of Sarawak. However, by 15 July, Alliance had an upper hand in third, fourth, and fifth divisions of Sarawak. Therefore, the Alliance was able to command 19 out of 36 seats in the Council Negri. With additional support from the independents, Alliance was able to command 26 seats in the Council Negri. Meanwhile SUPP-PANAS coalition was only able to command ten of the Council Negri seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Aftermath\nSarawak Alliance won the mandate to form the first state government of Sarawak. Although it was obvious that a Dayak from the principal parties (which was either SNAP or PESAKA) should become the first chief minister of Sarawak, Malaysian federal government suggested that Abdul Rahman Ya'kub (a Melanau Muslim leader from BARJASA) should become the chief minister despite his defeat in his own local ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082024-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Sarawak district council elections, Aftermath\nHowever, the federal government eventually accepted a compromise that the chief minister post will be held by a Dayak from SNAP named Stephen Kalong Ningkan. The Malaysian federal government also demanded that the both the chief minister and the governor post should not be held by the Dayaks simultaneously. Therefore, Temenggung Jugah, a Dayak from PESAKA, instead of becoming the first governor of Sarawak, was transferred to become the \"Federal Minister of Sarawak Affairs\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082025-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Scotch Cup\nThe 1963 Scotch Cup was the fifth edition of the Scotch Cup and was held from March 13\u201315 in Perth, Scotland at the Perth Ice Rink. Canada won take out the title after winning five of their six matches with the only loss being against the United States in draw 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082025-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : John-Allan M\u00e5nssonThird: Curt JonssonSecond: Gustav LarssonLead: Magnus BergeAlternate: Sven A. Eklund", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082026-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1963 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 26 October 1963 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and it was the final of the 18th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Rangers and Morton F.C.. Rangers won with a score of 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082027-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1963 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 12th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082028-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Senegalese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Senegal on 1 December 1963. It was the first time the President had been directly elected. However, incumbent L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor of the Senegalese Progressive Union (UPS) was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed. The UPS also won all 80 seats in the National Assembly with 94.2% of the vote. Voter turnout was around 86% for the presidential election and 90% for the Assembly election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082028-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Senegalese general election, Further reading\nThis Senegal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082028-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Senegalese general election, Further reading\nThis African election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082029-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Senegalese prime ministerial referendum\nA referendum on abolishing the post of Prime Minister was held in Senegal on 3 March 1963. The result was 99.45% of voters in favour of the change, with a 94.3% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082030-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Senior League World Series\nThe 1963 Senior League World Series took place from August 15\u201317 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States. Monterrey, Mexico defeated Downey, California in the championship game. This was the only edition held in Bethlehem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082030-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Senior League World Series\nThis was the first SLWS to feature an international squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082031-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Seychellois parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Seychelles between 12 and 14 August 1963 for the Legislative Council of Seychelles", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082031-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Seychellois parliamentary election, Campaign\nFor the first time, the Seychelles Taxpayers and Producers Association was challenged by another party, the Seychelles Islanders United Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082032-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sheffield City Council election\nThe election was held on 9 May 1963, with one third up for vote and two vacancies in Attercliffe and Tinsley. The election, boasting a record field of candidates, seen Labour win back all their 1960 losses as well as gaining Hillsborough. The Ratepayers Association's failure to contest these elections meant their sole representation on the council, as one of the Firth Park councillors, was lost. Overall turnout was unchanged from the previous years, at 31%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082032-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082033-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sicilian regional election\nThe Sicilian regional election of 1963 took place on 9 June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082033-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sicilian regional election\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party. After the election Giuseppe D'Angelo, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a new government that included the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Liberal Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Republican Party. In 1966 the Liberals left the government and Francesco Coniglio replaced D'Angelo as President of the Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Singapore on 21 September 1963. The elections saw the Malaysian ruling party, United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), backed with Singapore Alliance Party (SAP) in an attempt to oust the People's Action Party (PAP), after violating previous agreement not to do so and a highlight in the relations between UMNO and the PAP. However, the result was a victory for the PAP, which won 37 of the 51 seats in the Singapore Legislative Assembly. The 1963 election was the only election to date with no boundary changes to any of the 51 existing constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election\nAs Singapore gained independence in 1965, this election was the only election that was held as a state of Malaysia. After independence, the elected members of the Legislative Assembly would then become Members of the inaugural Parliament of Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Background\nAlthough the People's Action Party (PAP) had won 43 seats in the 1959 elections, they lost four seats in 1961 (two were from the by-election defeats, and two defected to the new United People's Party (UPP)). A further 13 legislators were expelled from PAP for voting against the government in a no-confidence motion on 20 July 1961; the dissidents subsequently formed a new party, the Barisan Sosialis (BS), alleging PAP as a communist front. The combination of by-election defeats, defections and expulsions reduced the PAP by 17 seats down to 26, leaving PAP with a one-seat majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Background\nOn 3 July 1962, while the integration referendum debate was in procession, PAP lost its majority following the resignation of legislator Ho Puay Choo (who later joined BS on 11 August). Five days later, UPP legislator S. V. Lingam returned to PAP fold, giving it back its one-seat majority, but five days later, PAP lost its majority again after health minister Ahmad Ibrahim died from liver cancer. BS initially planned to field its iconic leader, Lim Chin Siong, in the vacated seat, but the Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew opted against a by-election, and instead called a fresh election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Background\nOn 31 August 1963, Singapore was declared independent with PAP declared as trustees until the merger with Malaysia could be complete. On 3 September, Lee dissolved the Legislative Assembly in accordance with procedure, and called for elections to be held on 21 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Campaign\nThe elections, held in the midst of Singapore's merger with Malaysia, are remembered as the PAP's most hard-fought election, as the party fielded a full slate and faced intensive challenges from three components that did nearly the same. BS collated with Parti Rakyat, and fielded candidates in all but two seats, while UPP had an unusual large number of candidates. The PAP government launched Operation Coldstore on 2 February 1963 and detained several BS leaders, including Lim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Campaign\nOn the final night of campaigning, PAP officials warned that should BS win the election and defeat PAP, the Malaysia Federal government could send troops into Singapore to invoke emergency powers in place of the incoming government led by the new pro-communist party, leaving no opportunity for BS to respond. This was said to have accounted for the eventual victory of the PAP the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Campaign\nThe sole Workers' Party (WP) legislator David Marshall resigned from the party he founded and became the only independent. Another participant was Singapore Alliance, an extension of the ruling federal Alliance Party in Malaysia, which was a coalition consisting of the Singapore People's Alliance (SPA) along with the local branches of UMNO, the Malayan Chinese Association and Malayan Indian Congress. However, former Chief Minister and leader Lim Yew Hock opted not to run in the elections, citing a defamation campaign by the PAP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Results\nThe PAP won a landslide victory, securing a two-thirds majority, an outcome that had been in doubt or unexpected in the lead-up to the vote. However, the party's vote share was its lowest-ever at just under 47%. Despite the BS and UPP winning a combined 14 seats, both parties failed to win most of the seats they contested, due to the split of the anti-PAP vote. A total of 92 candidates lost their deposits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Results\nThe Singapore Alliance lost all seven seats it had held before dissolution, losing even in core support areas such as Malay constituencies Kampong Kembangan, Geylang Serai and Southern Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Results\nNine incumbent members lost their re-election on the election, among which the defeats of Kenneth Michael Byrne and Tan Kia Gan (in the seats of Crawford and Paya Lebar, respectively) marked the first time a higher-ranked PAP cabinet minister had been defeated in their constituencies. This would not happen again until the 2011 elections, 48 years and 11 elections later, where cabinet ministers Lim Hwee Hua and George Yeo were defeated in his constituency of Aljunied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Aftermath\nMany cited factors that led to the PAP victory include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Aftermath\nTo discourage future defections, the PAP government passed a constitutional amendment stipulating that legislators who resign or are expelled from the parties they were elected under would lose their seats. As a result, by-elections were subsequently held in Hong Lim in 1965, seven constituencies in 1966 and five constituencies in 1967. Those victories resulted PAP in achieving a parliament monopoly that would last for the next 15 years until the first elected opposition MP in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082034-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Singaporean general election, Aftermath\nThe distribution of 15 Singapore seats in Malaysia's lower house of Parliament (Dewan Rakyat) was based on the outcome of the election. PAP was allocated 12, which were given to Prime Minister Lee, Deputy Prime Minister Toh Chin Chye, ministers Goh Keng Swee, Ong Pang Boon, S. Rajaratnam, Yong Nyuk Lin, Jek Yeun Thong, Lim Kim San, Othman Wok and assembly members Abdul Rahim Ishak, Wee Toon Boon and Ho See Beng. BS was allocated 3: Chia Thye Poh, Lim Huan Boon and Kow Kee Seng.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082035-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Six Hour Le Mans\nThe 1963 Six Hour Le Mans was an endurance race for Sports Cars, Touring Cars & Grand Touring Cars. The race was held at the Caversham Airfield circuit in Western Australia on 3 June 1963. It was the ninth annual Six Hour Le Mans race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082035-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Six Hour Le Mans\nThe race was won by Jeff Dunkerton driving a Lotus Super 7. The winning car completed 194 laps, a total distance of 427 miles (688\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake\nThe 1963 Skopje earthquake (Macedonian: \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0458\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0434 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, romanized:\u00a0Skopski zemjotres od 1963 godina) was a 6.1 moment magnitude earthquake which occurred in Skopje, SR Macedonia (present-day North Macedonia), then part of the SFR Yugoslavia, on July 26, 1963, which killed over 1,070 people, injured between 3,000 and 4,000 and left more than 200,000 people homeless. About 80 percent of the city was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Facts\nThe earthquake, which measured 6.1 on the moment magnitude scale, occurred on July 26, 1963, at 04:17\u00a0UTC (5:17\u00a0am local time) in Skopje, Socialist Republic of Macedonia, then part of SFR Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia). The tremor lasted for 20 seconds and was felt mostly along the Vardar River Valley. There were also smaller aftershocks until 5:43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nWithin a few days after the earthquake took place, 35 nations requested that the United Nations General Assembly place relief for Skopje on their list of agendas. Relief, in the form of money, medical, engineering and building teams and supplies was offered from 78 countries throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nUnited States president John F. Kennedy ordered the Department of Defense and the Agency for International Development (USAID) to take actions for disaster assistance in Skopje by sending personnel, prefabricated houses, tent cities and other forms of relief. Substantial relief also arrived from the Soviet Union. Its leader, Nikita Khrushchev, visited Skopje personally. As the SFR Yugoslavia was a member of the Non Aligned Movement during the Cold War, the American and Soviet troops stationed in Skopje could freely shake hands for the first time since their encounter on Elbe in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nThe first foreign journalist who arrived in Skopje to report on the earthquake was David Binder of The New York Times. As he watched Skopje from the plane, he commented that the city looked like it was bombed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nThe United Kingdom-based charity War on Want  organised a public appeal and contracted with UK engineer Demetrius Comino to provide Dexion building frame materials and personnel under Barto Stuart to enable the building of 1560 dwellings, enough for two complete villages, one of which was nicknamed Dexiongrad. Dexion belongs to the Skopje's Municipality of Gjor\u010de Petrov. At the same time, the UK Government made a gift of 44 x 24 feet wide Nissen huts which the Yugoslav authorities used as six schools to be used in satellite suburbs until permanent schools could be established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nThe construction of these huts was under the supervision of a small detachment of nine Royal Engineers led by Lt Charles Brodley RE. Later, \"War on Want\" purchased sufficient huts to provide accommodation for 2,000 workmen engaged in the reconstruction of the city and the Engineer detachment was increased to 49 under the command of Captain SL Rooth RE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nIn 1965, the Japanese architect Kenzo Tange was asked by the United Nations to enter a limited competition for the redevelopment of Skopje, after which Tange won 60% of the prize while the Yugoslav team won the remaining 40%. However, Tange's plan for Skopje (one of his major works) remains partly implemented, specifically concerning the New Skopje Railway Station and the so-called City Wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nAs the city gradually began to recover, the need for revival of cultural life arose. The artist Pablo Picasso donated his painting Head of a Woman (1963), which was exhibited in the new post-earthquake Contemporary Art Museum of Macedonia. The museum building was a donation from Poland and was designed by several Polish architects. The concert hall \"Univerzalna sala\" was built with donations from around 35 countries and its prefabricated building was made in neighbouring Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0007-0001", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nAfter the request of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Rab Butler informed the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on February 19, 1964 that the Government of the United Kingdom has approved new 500,000 GBP loan for reconstruction of Skopje.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nSeveral streets and objects in Skopje were named in honor of the countries which helped in their construction and/or donated housing. For example, the government of Romania donated the polyclinic medical center, which was named after its capital, Bucharest. In Karposh Municipality, there are soviet-donated apartment buildings called in Macedonian: \u201e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u201c (ruski zgradi, meaning \"Russian buildings\") and Swedish and Finnish prefabs called \u201e\u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 / \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u201c (\u0161vedski / finski baraki).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nOne example is Skopje's Mexico Street (\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430, ulica Meksi\u010dka). It was officially named in honor of the country Mexico and a memorial plaque from the Mexican president Adolfo L\u00f3pez Mateos was unveiled at the location. In 2012, the street's well-known resident, the rock musician Vlatko Stefanovski and his brother, the playwright Goran Stefanovski protested against the mayor's decision to rename several city streets, including Mexico Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nThe Stefanovski brothers reminded people that the street they grew up on and where the Macedonian rock group Leb i sol was formed was built with donations from Mexico and argued that this act of solidarity must never be forgotten. The old name Meksi\u010dka was brought back in February 2021 by the Skopje City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nBeing rebuilt from ruins thanks to the relief from all around the world, Skopje is often referred to as \"The City of International Solidarity\", which is its motto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Aftermath\nOne year after the 1963 Skopje earthquake, the first Yugoslavian Code for Construction in Seismic Regions (temporary code 1964), was prepared by a committee consisting of international and national experts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Quotes\nFollowing the earthquake, Josip Broz Tito, then-president of SFR Yugoslavia, sent a message of condolences to the Socialist Republic of Macedonia before visiting the city personally:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Quotes\nTogether with all the people of Yugoslavia we will endeavour to mitigate the misfortune that has befallen your republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Quotes\nSkopje must not remain merely a newspaper report of its first sufferings, but must be the responsibility of all of us, of all men who today or tomorrow, through some similar new catastrophe, may become Skopians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Quotes\nSkopje is not a film, not a thriller where we guess the chief event. It is a concentration of man\u2019s struggle for freedom, with a result which inspires further struggles and no acceptance of defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Popular culture\nThe Skopje earthquake is referenced in many works of art including literature, music, theatre and films. An example is the Macedonian feature film Memento, directed by Dimitrie Osmanli in 1967. An example from the field of literature is the poem Skoplje 1963 by the Austrian poet Christine Busta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nSymbol of the earthquake: The Old Railway Station in Skopje. The clock stopped at 5.17 on July 26, 1963. Today the building is used by the Museum of the City of Skopje (Muzej na grad Skopje).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nMonument dedicated to the victims of the earthquake, near the Old Railway Station", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nNew settlements in Skopje donated by: USA, UK, West Germany, Mexico, the Scandinavian countries, Switzerland, \u010cSSR, Poland, the World Council of Churches etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nCharity concert by Henryk Szeryng for the victims of the Skopje earthquake, Reims, France, November 26, 1963", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nNewspaper clips: Help for the citizens of Skopje from Roosendaal, Netherlands, August 8, 1963", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nThe next day after the earthquake, citizens preparing temporary dwellings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nYugoslav delegation led by Josip Broz Tito, on \"Ivo Lola Ribar\" street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nGiving first aid to casualties in front of hotel Macedonia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082036-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 Skopje earthquake, Gallery\nA view of the center of Skopje before the earthquake", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082037-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1963 Sligo Senior Football Championship. Ballisodare, having linked up with neighbours St. Patrick's, claimed a fourth successive title in 1963, following a replay win over Craobh Rua in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082037-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:P. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. ForpadraigP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. FallonP. Fallon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082037-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final Replay\nTeam:A. O'BrienB. McGovernB. McDermottJ. MurphyP.J. LenehanT. HaydenJ. LeeK. LambG. HattonF. MurphyG. ChattenJ. BoweA. LangG. BurkeJ. Moss", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 130], "content_span": [131, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082038-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Society of Film and Television Arts Television Awards\nThe 1963 Society of Film and Television Arts Television Awards, the United Kingdom's premier television awards ceremony. The awards later became known as the British Academy Television Awards, under which name they are still given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082039-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Solitude Grand Prix\nThe 13th Solitude Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 28 July 1963 at the Solitudering, near Stuttgart. The race was run over 25 laps of the circuit, and was won by Jack Brabham in a Brabham BT3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082040-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1963 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the 10th International RAC Grand Prix of South Africa, was a Formula One motor race held at East London on 28 December 1963. It was the tenth and final race in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 85-lap race was won from pole position by Jim Clark in a works Lotus-Climax, the Scottish driver achieving his seventh win of the 1963 Championship. Dan Gurney finished second in a Brabham-Climax, while Graham Hill was third in a BRM. It would be the last Formula One race in December until the 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082041-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Basketball Championship\nThe South American Basketball Championship 1963 was the 19th edition of this regional tournament. It was held from February 14 to March 4 in Lima, Peru. Nine teams competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082041-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Basketball Championship, Results\nThe final standings were determined by a round robin, where the 9 teams played against each other once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082042-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Championship\nThe 1963 South American Championship was held in Bolivia between 10 and 31 March 1963. It was won by Bolivia with Paraguay second. This is, so far, Bolivia's only Copa America title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082042-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Championship, Squads\nFor a complete list of participating squads see: 1963 South American Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082042-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Championship, Final round\nChile was not invited due to the Lauca River conflict with Bolivia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082042-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Championship, Final round\nUruguay withdrew due to the designation of La Paz as a tournament site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082042-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Championship, Goal scorers\nWith six goals, Carlos Alberto Raffo of Ecuador is the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 91 goals were scored by 40 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082043-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Championship squads\nThese are the squads for the countries that played in the 1963 South American Championship. The participating countries were Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru. Chile and Uruguay withdrew from the tournament. The teams plays in a single round-robin tournament, earning two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082044-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1963 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Cali, Colombia, between 29 June and 7 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082045-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Boston 400 (April)\nThe 1963 South Boston 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 14, 1963, at South Boston Speedway in South Boston, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082045-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South Boston 400 (April)\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082045-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 South Boston 400 (April), Race report\nNed Jarrett and Richard Petty would be the only lap leaders for this race; with Petty leading the most laps. There were 400 laps in this one-hour-and-fifty-nine-minute race. Last-place finisher Joe Weatherly had to withdraw from the race on lap 48 due to troubles with his vehicle's rear end. Only him, Jimmy Pardue, Neil Castles, Billy Wade and Larry Thomas failed to finish the race out of this grid of 16 American-born drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082045-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 South Boston 400 (April), Race report\nJim Paschal was defeated by his Petty Enterprises teammate Richard Petty by two laps in front a live audience of five thousand people. Ned Jarrett qualified for the pole position while driving speeds up to 78.72 miles per hour (126.69\u00a0km/h). The average speed of the actual racing event was 75.229 miles per hour (121.069\u00a0km/h). Most of the drivers on the starting grid used Chevrolet as their manufacturer while Plymouth and Dodge took up a sizeable amount of the grid; model years for the vehicles varied from 1961 to 1963, as allowances were made for older vehicles before NASCAR become modernized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082045-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 South Boston 400 (April), Race report\nLarry Manning scores his first of two career top five finishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082045-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 South Boston 400 (April), Race report\nWinnings for this race varied from $1,500 for the winner ($12,526.63 when considering inflation) and $380 for the last-place driver ($3,173.41 when considering inflation); with the total prize purse consisting of $6,095 ($50,899.87 when considering inflation). Earl Brooks would make first \"top five\" finish here out of the three that he performed during his professional stock car racing career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082045-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 South Boston 400 (April), Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for this race include Crawford Clements, Franklin McMillion, Johnny Divers, and Herman Beam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082046-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1963 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In one of the worst seasons in Gamecock history, the Gamecocks finished the season 1\u20138\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082047-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1963 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its first season under head coach Marv Rist, the team compiled a 1\u20137 record (1\u20135 against NCC opponents), finished in seventh place out of seven teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 297 to 28. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082048-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe 1963 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its 17th season under head coach Ralph Ginn, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record, won the NCC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 278 to 166.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082048-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Gale Douglas with 621 rushing yards and quarterback Ron Meyer with 1,091 passing yards. Halfback Wayne Rasmussen was selected as the NCC's Most Valuable Players. Other key players included ends Darrel Tramp and Ed Maras, tackle Dave Westbrock, center Jerry Ochs, and halfback Wayne Rasmussen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082049-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in South Korea on 26 November 1963. They were the first held after the 1961 coup and subsequent approval of a new constitution the previous December, which inaugurated the Third Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082049-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean legislative election\nThe result was a victory for the Democratic Republican Party of coup leader Park Chung-hee, which won 110 of the 175 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 72.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082050-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in South Korea on 15 October 1963. They were the first elections since the 1961 May Coup, and the first during the Third Republic. The result was a narrow victory for the acting incumbent and leader of the governing military Supreme Council for National Reconstruction, Park Chung Hee, who won 46.6% of the vote, securing a transition to civilian rule under his Democratic Republican Party. Voter turnout was 85.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082050-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean presidential election, Background\nGeneral Park Chung-hee, who had led the military government of South Korea since his coup in 1961, agreed to return the power to civil politicians on 8 April 1963, at the same time as announcing he would run for the presidency of the new civilian government. This was after he announced his plans to extend the military rule for another four years, to which United States reacted by threatening to cease all economic aid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082050-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean presidential election, Nominations, Military\nThe military formed the Democratic Republican Party in February, and Park Chung-hee, who had officially retired from military service the day before, accepted DRP nomination for president in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082050-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean presidential election, Nominations, Military\nOn 3 September, the members of the military that were critical of Park's dictatorial behaviour split and formed the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), nominating former Chief of Staff of the Army and former interim prime minister Song Yo-chan for president. Members of the party were oppressed by the government for doing this. Song later withdrew and endorsed Yun Posun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082050-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean presidential election, Nominations, Civilian\nCivilian politicians were deeply divided into multiple parties rather than unifying against Park. On 14 May, Former President Yun Posun and his followers founded the Civil Rule Party (CRP), which nominated Yun as its presidential candidate. Also claiming to represent the civilian politicians was the New Politics Party (NPP), which nominated former Prime Minister Heo Jeong as its candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082050-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean presidential election, Nominations, Civilian\nWhen it became clear that Park would win easily if both candidates ran, Yun suggested that the civilians unite under one party, which the NPP agreed to. The People's Party (PP) was officially founded in September, uniting the CRP and NPP, and Democratic Friendship Party of former Prime Minister Lee Beom-seok. However, after failing to reach an agreement on whether to nominate Yun or Heo for president, on 13 September, the Civil Rule Party split from the PP and officially re-nominated Yun for president. The factions of Heo and Lee, which remained in the PP, nominated Heo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082050-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 South Korean presidential election, Nominations, Civilian\nOn 2 October, Heo withdrew his bid for presidency and endorsed Yun, hoping to help defeat Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games\nThe 1963 South Pacific Games, held from 29 August to 9 September 1963 at Suva in Fiji, was the first edition of the South Pacific Games. The multisport games were established to engender bonds of friendship amongst peoples in the Pacific, after an idea originated by Dr A.H. Sahu Khan was adopted by the South Pacific Commission. At a meeting of nine Territories, held in Noum\u00e9a during March 1961, Fiji was awarded the honour of hosting the first Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Participating countries\nThirteen Pacific nations or territories, and 646 competitors, participated in the Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Sports\nTen sports were contested at the 1963 South Pacific Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Final medal table\nThe home nation, Fiji, easily topped the (unofficial) medal tally:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Calendar\nThe following table provides a summary of the competition schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nThe Games official report listed the PNG contingent at 86 (78 competitors and 8 officials), although the Canberra Times reported a team of 93 (competitors and officials).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nThe medal table published on the Pacific Games Council webpage (as at May 2015), counts four extra medals (two for Fiji and one each for PNG and American Samoa) that were not actually awarded according to the Official Report and Results published in 1963. The medal columns for these countries have been marked up with a (blue background) in the table above with those counts revised down. The totals on the right and at the bottom of the table are also amended to account for this change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nThe swimming medal totals for Fiji and PNG have been amended to exclude the unofficial 3 \u00d7 110 yd medley relay for women for which medals were not awarded, although Fiji and PNG finished first and second respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nThe boxing medal totals for American Samoa and Fiji have been amended to exclude two semifinalists who were disqualified in their respective semifinal bouts and, as such, did not receive a bronze medal; S. Tinoe from American Samoa in the featherweight class, and M. Delai from Fiji in the light-heavyweight class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nTrack and field athletics: There were 29 events in total; 19 for men and 10 for women. In the women's 4 x 100 metres relay, only a gold medal was awarded (to Fiji). The remaining teams were disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nThe game of \"women's basketball\" in the early 1960s often referred to the sport now known as netball. A recap of the 1963 results published in the Pacific Islands Monthly in 1969 does not mention netball but records that Fiji won the women's basketball competition. The official FIBA basketball record indicates that only a men's competition was held in 1963. A summary of the SPG netball competitions as reported by Islands Business in 1990 shows that Fiji won the netball title in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nBoxing: Although there were ten weight divisions, medals were only awarded in eight of them. Fiji made the only nominations in the flyweight and heavyweight classes and had put two boxers in each division to ensure a contest. J. Roba and M. Mate in the flyweight, and V. Dikidikiliti and P. Kali in the heavyweight, were awarded silver cups in lieu of medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082051-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 South Pacific Games, Notes\nTennis and table tennis were contested as mixed team sports on a knock-out basis, with each sport having only one gold medal awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup\nIn November 1963, President Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m and the Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party of South Vietnam was deposed by a group of Army of the Republic of Vietnam officers who disagreed with his handling of both the Buddhist crisis and the Viet Cong threat to the regime. In South Vietnam, the coup was referred to as C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1-11-63 (\"1 November 1963 Revolution\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup\nThe Kennedy administration had been aware of the coup planning, but Cable 243 from the United States Department of State to U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., stated that it was U.S. policy not to try to stop it. Lucien Conein, the Central Intelligence Agency's liaison between the U.S. Embassy and the coup planners, told them that the U.S. would not intervene to stop it. Conein also provided funds to the coup leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup\nThe coup was led by General D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh and started on 1 November. It proceeded smoothly as many loyalist leaders were captured after being caught off-guard and casualties were light. Di\u1ec7m was captured and executed the next day along with his brother and adviser Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nDi\u1ec7m's road to political power began in July 1954 when he was appointed the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam by former Emperor B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, who was Head of State. B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i disliked Di\u1ec7m but selected him in the hopes that he would attract United States aid, but the two became embroiled in a power struggle. The issue was brought to a head when Di\u1ec7m scheduled a referendum for October 1955, which was rigged by his brother Nhu, and proclaimed himself the President of the newly created Republic of Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nHe proceeded to strengthen his autocratic and nepotistic rule over the country. A constitution was written by a rubber stamp legislature which gave Di\u1ec7m the power to create laws by decree and arbitrarily give himself emergency powers. Dissidents, both communist and nationalist, were jailed and executed in the thousands, and elections were routinely rigged. Opposition candidates were threatened with being charged for conspiring with the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam, which carried the death penalty, and in many areas, large numbers of Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) troops were sent to stuff ballot boxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0003-0002", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nDi\u1ec7m kept the control of the nation firmly within the hands of his family, and promotions in the ARVN were given on the basis of loyalty rather than merit. Two unsuccessful attempts had been made to depose Di\u1ec7m; in 1960, a paratrooper revolt was quashed after Di\u1ec7m stalled for negotiations to buy time for loyalists to put down the coup attempt, while a 1962 palace bombing by two Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) pilots failed to kill him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nSouth Vietnam's Buddhist majority had long been discontented with Di\u1ec7m's strong favoritism towards Roman Catholics. Public servants and army officers had long been promoted on the basis of religious preference, and government contracts, US aid, business favors, and tax concessions were preferentially given to Catholics. The Catholic Church was the largest landowner in the country, and its holdings were exempt from land reform (i.e., appropriation). In the countryside, Catholics were de facto exempt from performing corv\u00e9e labor, and in some rural areas, it was claimed that Catholic priests led private armies against Buddhist villages. In 1957, Di\u1ec7m dedicated the nation to the Virgin Mary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nDiscontent with Di\u1ec7m and Nhu exploded into mass protest during mid-1963 when nine Buddhists died at the hand of Di\u1ec7m's army and police on Vesak, the birthday of Gautama Buddha. In response, the US government was concerned about the possibility \"for the Dim/Nhu government to succeed and for us [the United States] to continue to support them.\" The response by Ambassador Frederick Nolting was, \"We should take it slow and easy and see if we can live with the Diem government.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nAs a result of this potential inability to support the Diem/Nhu government, the United States government discussed a proposed coup. In a telegram to the American Embassy in Saigon, Mr. Hilsman expresses that at some point should we need \"political liquidation\" we should also \"urgently examine all possible alternative leadership and make detailed plans as to how we might bring about Diem's replacement if this should become necessary.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0005-0002", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nIn May 1963, a law against the flying of religious flags was selectively enforced; the Buddhist flag was banned from display on Vesak while the Vatican flag was displayed to celebrate the anniversary of the consecration of Archbishop Pierre Martin Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5c, Di\u1ec7m's brother. Many Buddhists defied the ban and a protest was ended when government forces opened fire. With Di\u1ec7m remaining intransigent in the face of escalating Buddhist demands for religious equality, sections of society began calling for his removal from power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nThe key turning point came shortly after midnight on 21 August, when Nhu's ARVN Special Forces raided and vandalized Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands of monks and causing a death toll estimated to be in the hundreds. Numerous coup plans had been explored by the army before, but the plotters intensified their activities with increased confidence after the administration of US President John F. Kennedy authorized the US embassy to explore the possibility of a leadership change through Cable 243. They felt Di\u1ec7m's policies were making their allied regime in Vietnam politically unsustainable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies\nThere were many conspiracies against Di\u1ec7m in 1963, many by different cliques of military officers independent from one another. According to the historian Ellen Hammer, there were \"perhaps as many as six and possibly more\" different plots, and these spanned the gamut of society to include civilian politicians, union leaders, and university students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by mid-level officers\nIn mid-1963, one group was composed of mid-level officers such as colonels, majors, and captains. Colonel \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1eadu director of military security was in this group, which was coordinated by Tr\u1ea7n Kim Tuy\u1ebfn, South Vietnam's director of intelligence. Tuy\u1ebfn had been a palace insider, but a rift had developed in recent years, and he began plotting as early as 1962. As South Vietnam was a police state, Tuy\u1ebfn was a powerful figure and had many contacts. Another person in this group was Colonel Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o, an undetected communist agent who was deliberately fomenting infighting among the officers and mismanaging the Strategic Hamlet Program in order to destabilise the Saigon government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by mid-level officers\nTuy\u1ebfn's group had many officers who were members of the opposition Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng and \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, who had been discriminated against on issues of promotions, which were preferentially given to members of the regime's secret C\u1ea7n Lao Party, a secret Catholic organisation responsible for maintaining Di\u1ec7m's grip on power. These included commanders of airborne, marine and tank units from the 5th Division, mostly at battalion level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by mid-level officers\nWhen Tuy\u1ebfn's machinations were uncovered, he was exiled by Nhu. M\u1eadu and Th\u1ea3o took over but their initial coup plans for 15 July were shelved when American CIA officer Lucien Conein instructed Th\u1ea3o's superior, General Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam, the head of the ARVN, to stop the coup on the grounds that it was premature. Th\u1ea3o and M\u1eadu's group resumed plotting, intending to move on 24 October and they recruited a total of 3000 men. They augmented their forces with an assortment of officers from auxiliary units such as from the Signal Corps, Transportation Corps and some RVNAF pilots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0010-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by mid-level officers\nM\u1eadu enlisted the help of Khi\u00eam following Tuy\u1ebfn's departure into exile. M\u1eadu gained the cooperation of an assortment of military and civilian dissidents known as the Military and Civilian Front for the Revolution in Vietnam (MCFRV). The MCFRV had started to plot independently in August and their leader was a cousin of M\u1eadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by mid-level officers\nTh\u1ea3o's 24 October coup was canceled after senior officers decided that their younger colleagues could not succeed without the help of General T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u00ednh, a loyalist who controlled the III Corps. The generals sabotaged the younger officers by ordering one of their key regiments into the countryside to fight the communists. The younger officers' plot was integrated into the generals' larger group, and because Khi\u00eam and M\u1eadu were involved with both groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by mid-level officers\nAfter the coup was completed, the media learned that the conspiracy organised by Tuy\u1ebfn and Th\u1ea3o had been more advanced than that of the generals' before the latter were integrated into the main plot. General Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n threatened to have the younger officers arrested but M\u1eadu intervened to protect them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals\nFollowing the X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Pagoda raids, the senior generals started their own plot in earnest, having only had vague plans prior to this. General \u0110\u00f4n, nominally a high-ranking general, but in a position without command of troops since the palace distrusted him, was sought out by M\u1eadu, who wanted to collaborate. M\u1eadu later accompanied the ranking general in the plot, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh, on recruitment campaigns. Despite his high rank, Minh was out of favour and served as the Presidential Military Advisor, a meaningless desk job where he had no subordinates in the field and no access to soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0013-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals\nM\u1eadu helped Minh to secure the cooperation of General Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh, who commanded the II Corps that oversaw the Central Highlands of the country, and Colonel Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, who commanded the 5th Division based just outside the capital in Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a. According to Thi\u1ec7u, M\u1eadu and Minh had promised to establish a more strongly anti-communist government and to keep Di\u1ec7m as a figurehead president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals, Recruitment of \u0110\u00ednh\nThe generals knew that without the cooperation of General \u0110\u00ednh, a coup would be difficult as his III Corps forces oversaw the region surrounding the capital. Regarded by his peers as ambitious, vain and impulsive, \u0110\u00ednh was a favorite of the Ng\u00f4 family, and headed the military wing of the C\u1ea7n Lao Party. \u0110\u00ednh converted to Catholicism as Di\u1ec7m trusted his co-religionists and promoted officers based on loyalty and not competence. \u0110\u00ednh was known mainly for his drunken presence in Saigon's nightclubs, and the CIA labeled him a \"basic opportunist\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals, Recruitment of \u0110\u00ednh\n\u0110\u00ednh privately claimed responsibility for the pagoda attacks, stating to a journalist, \"I have defeated Henry Cabot Lodge [the US ambassador to South Vietnam]. He came here to stage a coup d'\u00e9tat, but I, T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u00ednh, have conquered him and saved the country.\" During this period, \u0110\u00ednh claimed he was \"a great national hero\". His ego had been played upon by the Ng\u00f4 brothers, who reiterated this point and paid him a large cash bonus after the pagoda raids. In the heady times after the attacks, \u0110\u00ednh told his American advisors that \"he was without doubt the greatest general officer in the ARVN, the saviour of Saigon ... and soon he would be the top military man in the country\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals, Recruitment of \u0110\u00ednh\nIn a press conference soon after, \u0110\u00ednh claimed to have saved South Vietnam from \"foreign adventurers\", a euphemism for the United States. After being questioned sharply, \u0110\u00ednh quickly became angry. Ray Herndon of United Press International (UPI) asked him to name the country that he was referring to, but \u0110\u00ednh dodged the question. Herndon lampooned him by saying that a national hero should be able to identify the national enemy, and asked him to call Madame Nhu, the country's First Lady known for her anti-American comments, to get help in identifying the hostile country in question. After several reporters derisively laughed at his comments, \u0110\u00ednh angrily stormed out of the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals, Recruitment of \u0110\u00ednh\n\u0110\u00ednh returned to the officers' mess at the Joint General Staff (JGS) headquarters and his colleagues attempted to play on \u0110\u00ednh's ego to convince him to join their plot. In a series of meetings, the other generals assured \u0110\u00ednh that he was a national hero worthy of political authority, and claimed that Nhu had not realised how important he was in the future of the country. \u0110\u00ednh's colleagues even bribed his soothsayer to predict his elevation to political power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0017-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals, Recruitment of \u0110\u00ednh\nThe other generals told him that the people were dissatisfied with Di\u1ec7m's cabinet and that Vietnam needed dynamic young officers in politics, and that their presence would reverse the declining morale in the ARVN. They advised \u0110\u00ednh to ask Di\u1ec7m to promote him to Interior Minister, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh to Defence Minister, and Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Minh to Education Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Plotting by the generals, Recruitment of \u0110\u00ednh\n\u0110\u00ednh and his fellow generals met Di\u1ec7m at the palace, where \u0110\u00ednh asked the president to promote him to the post of Interior Minister. Di\u1ec7m bluntly chastised \u0110\u00ednh in front of his colleagues, and ordered him out of Saigon to the Central Highlands resort town of \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t to rest. \u0110\u00ednh was humiliated and embarrassed, having promised his colleagues he would be successful. The Ng\u00f4 brothers had been alarmed by \u0110\u00ednh's request, and put him under surveillance. \u0110\u00ednh found out, further straining his relationship with the palace. \u0110\u00ednh agreed to join the coup, although with his ambitious nature, the other officers were skeptical and planned to have him assassinated if he tried to switch sides. Without \u0110\u00ednh's troops, the coup would not have been possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nBy mid-October, Di\u1ec7m and Nhu were aware that a group of ARVN generals and colonels were planning a coup, but did not know that \u0110\u00ednh was firmly among them, although they grew wary of him after his request for a cabinet post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nNhu then made a plan to outwit the generals with a counter-plot. The generals heard of this and decided that they had to counteract him. The other generals were still suspicious of \u0110\u00ednh and whether he would betray them to the palace. Having found out that \u0110\u00ednh would be recruited for Nhu's plan, and not sure which side he was really on, they promised to make him Interior Minister and other rewards if they helped to overthrow the Ng\u00f4 family. Having gained a reassurance from \u0110\u00ednh, the generals placated the younger officers, whose coup had been integrated into their plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nAs part of the generals' plot, \u0110\u00ednh sent Colonel Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u00f3, his deputy corps commander, to M\u1ef9 Tho to talk to the 7th Division commander, Colonel (later Major General) B\u00f9i \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1m, and two regimental commanders, the armoured unit commander, both of the 7th Division, and the M\u1ef9 Tho region provincial chief. Exhorting them to join the coup on the grounds that Di\u1ec7m's regime was unable to keep the military going forward, he stated that all the generals except Cao were in the plot, while \u0110\u00ednh was going to do so. According to one account, \u0110\u00ednh intended for loyalists to report C\u00f3's activities to Di\u1ec7m and Nhu so that it would give him an opportunity to orchestrate a stunt to ingratiate himself with the palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nNhu's agents heard of the conversation and reported to the palace. When the Ng\u00f4 brothers confronted \u0110\u00ednh with the report of what had happened in M\u1ef9 Tho, \u0110\u00ednh feigned astonishment at his deputy's behaviour. He began crying and said", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nThis is my fault, because you have suspected me. I have not really gone to work for the last 15 days but have stayed at home because I was sad. But I am not against you. I was sad because I thought I was discredited with you. So Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u00f3 profited from my absence to make trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\n\u0110\u00ednh claimed to know nothing of C\u00f3's activities, raising his voice, vowing to have his deputy killed. Nhu opposed this and stated that he wanted C\u00f3 alive to catch the plotters, and tried to use \u0110\u00ednh to achieve this. Despite their distrust of \u0110\u00ednh, the Ng\u00f4 brothers told them this was not the case and that they would promote him. Nhu ordered \u0110\u00ednh and Tung, both of whom took their orders directly from the palace instead of the ARVN command, to plan a fake coup against the Ng\u00f4 family. One of Nhu's objectives was to trick dissidents into joining the false uprising so that they could be identified and eliminated. Another objective of the public relations stunt was to give the public a false impression of the strength of the Ng\u00f4 regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nCodenamed \"Operation Bravo\", the first stage of the scheme would involve some of Tung's loyalist soldiers, disguised as insurgents led by apparently renegade junior officers, faking a coup and vandalising the capital. During the orchestrated chaos of the first coup, the disguised loyalists would riot and in the ensuing mayhem, kill the leading coup plotters, such as Generals D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n, L\u00ea V\u0103n Kim and junior officers that were helping them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0025-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nThe loyalists and some of Nhu's underworld connections were also to kill some figures who were assisting the conspirators, such as the titular but relatively powerless Vice President Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u01a1, CIA agent Lucien Conein, who was on assignment in South Vietnam as a military adviser, and Lodge. Buddhist and student dissident leaders would also be targeted. These would be blamed on \"neutralist and pro-communist elements\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0025-0002", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nTung would then announce the formation of a \"revolutionary government\" consisting of opposition activists who had not consented to being named in the government, while Di\u1ec7m and Nhu would pretend to be on the run and move to V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. A fake \"counter-coup\" was to follow, whereby Tung's men, having left Saigon on the pretext of fighting the Viet Cong (VC), as well as \u0110\u00ednh's forces, would triumphantly re-enter Saigon to reaffirm the Di\u1ec7m regime. Nhu would then round up opposition figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\n\u0110\u00ednh, now a double agent, was put in charge of the fake coup and was allowed the additional control of the 7th Division, which was previously assigned to Di\u1ec7m loyalist General Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Cao, who was in charge of the IV Corps in the Mekong Delta. The reassignment of the 7th Division to \u0110\u00ednh gave his III Corps complete encirclement of Saigon. The encirclement would prevent Cao from storming the capital to save Di\u1ec7m as he had done during the 1960 coup attempt. This arrangement was supposed to make \u0110\u00ednh's task of serving the regime easier, but it was exploited to bring down the Ng\u00f4 family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0027-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nNhu and Tung remained unaware of \u0110\u00ednh's allegiance to the rebels, and were fooled. \u0110\u00ednh told Tung that the fake coup needed to employ an overwhelming amount of force. He said that tanks were required \"because armour is dangerous\". \u0110\u00ednh said that fresh troops were needed in the capital, opining, \"If we move reserves into the city, the Americans will be angry. They'll complain that we're not fighting the war. So we must camouflage our plan by sending the special forces out to the country. That will deceive them.\" Nhu had no idea that \u0110\u00ednh's real intention was to engulf Saigon with rebel units and lock Tung's loyalists in the countryside where they could not defend the Ng\u00f4s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0028-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nNhu's coup would take place on 1 November, All Saints' Day, when Catholics prepare for All Souls' Day, which follows the next day. This was so that troops could move freely through the streets, which would be carrying less traffic. The generals decided to start their real coup on the same day to try to exploit \u0110\u00ednh's liaison with Nhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0029-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nColonel \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1eadu, one of the conspirators, concocted military intelligence reports with false data that claimed that the VC were massing outside the capital for an offensive. He convinced Di\u1ec7m and Nhu to send the special forces out of the capital to fight the VC. Tung and Nhu agreed to send all four Saigon-based special forces companies out of Saigon on 29 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0030-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nAnother of Di\u1ec7m's brothers, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ea9n, began to suspect M\u1eadu and told the palace, which told army chief General Khi\u00eam to have M\u1eadu arrested. However, Khi\u00eam, who was also part of the plot, deliberately procrastinated and M\u1eadu remained free. In the meantime, it was too late for the brothers to bring their loyalists back into the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0031-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Conspiracies, Nhu's counter-plot\nNot trusting C\u00f3, Di\u1ec7m put Colonel L\u00e2m V\u0103n Ph\u00e1t in command of the 7th Division on 31 October. According to tradition, Ph\u00e1t had to pay the Corps' commander a courtesy visit before assuming control of the division. \u0110\u00ednh refused to see Ph\u00e1t and told him to come back on Friday at 14:00, by which time the coup would have been in progress. In the meantime, \u0110\u00ednh had \u0110\u00f4n sign a counter-order transferring command of the 7th Division to C\u00f3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0032-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Rebel troop movements in and around Saigon\nThe insurgent plans were based on three main task forces. The first consisted of two battalions of marines and a company of M113 armored personnel carriers (APCs). Two battalions of airborne troops regarded as being pro-Di\u1ec7m were moved to B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Province to the north of the capital and replaced with the two marine battalions. The marines and the paratroopers were South Vietnam's strategic reserve and were usually deployed near Saigon for protecting the regime against any coups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0033-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Rebel troop movements in and around Saigon\nAnother task force consisted of the 6th Airborne Battalion, which was based in V\u0169ng T\u00e0u around 70\u00a0km southwest of the capital, and a trainee battalion, supplemented by 12 APCs from the armor school at Long H\u1ea3i. The final task force consisted of the 2nd Battalion, 9th Regiment and the 2nd Battalion, 7th Regiment of the 5th Division of Colonel Thi\u1ec7u. The troops involved in the operations in Saigon began preparing to move into the capital on the evening before the coup and in the early morning. The second task force moved in from the southeast and converged with the other two moving in from the north, and some rebel elements from the 7th Division from the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0034-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Rebel troop movements in and around Saigon\nBy noon, thousands of rebel soldiers had assembled on the city's outskirts, checking equipment and weapons and receiving last-minute orders. Three marine battalions in tanks and armored cars had moved toward the Saigon city center to spearhead the revolt, and some of the 7th Division had arrived from the Mekong Delta to cut the main road from the south into T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t Air Base. The enlisted men did not know the truth behind their mission, nor did many lower-ranking officers; the senior officers told them that they were crushing a police revolt. One airborne lieutenant was suspicious, and as they moved into the suburbs, a colonel revealed that their objective was the C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a barracks of the Presidential Guard. When the lieutenant asked \"Who is the enemy and who our friend? \", the colonel retorted \"Anyone who opposes us is the enemy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0035-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Rebel troop movements in and around Saigon\nThe task forces were used to man various parts of the city, guarding the howitzers to be used in the siege of loyalist installations, and to protect the headquarters of Colonel Thi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00ednh had 20 tanks brought to his III Corps headquarters at Camp L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t. In all, the conspirators had 40 tanks and armoured personnel carriers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0036-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nAt 10:00 on 1 November, Lodge, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) commander General Paul D. Harkins and Admiral Harry D. Felt, the commander of US forces in the Pacific region, were invited to Gia Long Palace by Di\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f4n had scheduled the meeting for the visiting Felt at that time to keep Di\u1ec7m occupied as the troops were moved in and to keep the president in Saigon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0037-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nThey were accompanied by \u0110\u00f4n, whose desk job meant that his duties consisted mainly of meeting visiting military dignitaries. Di\u1ec7m gave one of his chain-smoking monologues and said that he would cooperate with US recommendations. According to Lodge, however, Di\u1ec7m was more direct and to the point than usual. Di\u1ec7m recounted to Felt about the Ng\u00f4 family's achievements, then complained about American aid cuts in response to the pagoda raids. He blamed the generals, claiming they had attacked the Buddhists, not the special forces, and claimed Tung's men were now under ARVN control and not used as a private army, which was false. Di\u1ec7m also claimed that aid cutbacks had hindered the army and led to food shortages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0038-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nAt one stage, Di\u1ec7m said \"I know there is going to be a coup attempt, but I don't know who is going to do it\", to which Lodge purportedly replied \"I don't think that there is anything to worry about\". Di\u1ec7m then asked Lodge to talk to officials in Washington about Nhu's future; Di\u1ec7m was still refusing to remove his brother from authority. He said \"Please tell President Kennedy I am a good and frank ally, that I would rather be frank and settle questions than talk about them after we have lost everything.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0038-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nTell President Kennedy that I take all his suggestions very seriously and wish to carry them out but it is a question of timing.\" Lodge did not discuss anything specific with regards to a regime change, but claimed that he was not worried by rumors that Di\u1ec7m and Nhu had wanted to assassinate him. Lodge expressed his \"admiration and personal friendship\" and gratitude for Di\u1ec7m's hospitality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0039-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nAs Harkins and Felt prepared to leave, Di\u1ec7m took Lodge aside for an individual discussion and repeatedly asked what the Americans wanted, repeating his request for 20 minutes. This was a trick on Diem's part, as the fake coup was about to start. In reference to a United Nations inquiry over his repression of the Buddhists, Di\u1ec7m claimed that Buddhists had been brainwashed by the Americans. Di\u1ec7m claimed he had closed the pagodas because among the students were communists about to throw grenades and perpetrate bombings during the UN visit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0039-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nThe president also claimed that some Americans were planning a coup against him and promised to give Lodge names. The American ambassador replied with a poker face that he was committed to removing any of his countrymen who were involved in plotting, even though he was doing so himself. Lodge was not taken in by Di\u1ec7m, as Washington had already told Di\u1ec7m what reforms were necessary, such as the removal of Nhu and the use of the special forces to fight communists rather than dissidents; Di\u1ec7m had not responded to US advice. Lodge knew that the real coup was in the offing and did not want to stop it, even if Di\u1ec7m's overtures were genuine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0040-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nFelt was unaware of impending events\u2014as was Harkins\u2014and hurried to T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t Air Base for his noon flight. Before leaving, he held a press conference with Harkins and \u0110\u00f4n while the rebels were rolling into the city. Harkins spoke about the military situation with optimism; on the morning of the coup, the front page of the Stars and Stripes, a military newspaper, featured a piece with Harkins' sunny outlook, entitled \"Viet Victory Near\". While Felt and Harkins were talking, the officers were preparing to launch the coup at a lunchtime meeting at military headquarters next to the airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0040-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nThinking of the situation, \u0110\u00f4n kept glancing at his watch while waiting for Felt to fly out. The three men were standing as they talked, and \u0110\u00f4n, overcome by nerves, chewed his gum \"like a threshing machine\", and could not stand still, frequently changing his footing as he talked. After Felt left, the runway was closed, and \u0110\u00f4n brushed off Harkins and quickly went away to get ready for the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0041-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\nUp to the last minute, Harkins and Felt remained unaware of the imminent coup, despite \u0110\u00f4n's fidgety behaviour. The pair had paid a visit to \u0110\u00f4n to discuss military issues at 09:15, but instead of the Vietnamese general hosting his American visitors as Joint General Staff headquarters, as was the norm, \u0110\u00f4n went to the MACV office. Although Felt was surprised, the Americans did not realise the reason for the unusual venue and then pointed at a map and wondered why two airborne battalions appeared to be idling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0041-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Lodge, Harkins and Felt meet with Di\u1ec7m\n\u0110\u00f4n replied that they were going into battle, and Harkins nodded, unaware that they were entering Saigon. Harkins had told the generals earlier that he opposed a coup, so \u0110\u00f4n avoided the topic. Felt had been told of the existence of coup plans by Lodge, who falsely informed him that it was not imminent, saying \"There isn't a Vietnamese general with hair enough on his chest to make it go.\" Felt later said that \u0110\u00f4n appeared to be calm and composed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0042-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Distrust\nOn the morning of the coup, there was still some trepidation among the plotters. Khi\u00eam approached \u0110\u00ednh and asked him to keep their conversation confidential. After the III Corps commander agreed, Khi\u00eam claimed that he wanted to cancel the coup, saying \"\u0110\u00ednh, I think we still have time to talk to the old man. I don't want to hurt him. Have pity on him!\" \u0110\u00ednh contemplated the situation and said that he would still proceed with the overthrow. Khi\u00eam reported this to \u0110\u00f4n, and claimed that he had placed Chinese medicinal oil into his eyes to irritate and redden them and thus give the appearance he had become remorseful about the coup, in order to test \u0110\u00ednh's loyalty to the plot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0043-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Distrust\nBoth Minh and \u0110\u00f4n were wary of Khi\u00eam and \u0110\u00ednh up to the last minute, as the latter were both Catholics who were favourites of the Ng\u00f4 family, who had been rewarded for their loyalty, rather than competence. Khi\u00eam was Di\u1ec7m's godson. The other generals remained worried that \u0110\u00ednh might switch sides and go through with the second part of Nhu's fake coup. The generals were also concerned that they would not have enough forces to overcome the loyalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0044-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Premature start\nThe first victim of the coup was Captain H\u1ed3 T\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n, Di\u1ec7m's loyalist Republic of Vietnam Navy (RVNN) commander, who was shot dead on his 36th birthday before noon. There are varying accounts of Quy\u1ec1n's death. According to Stanley Karnow, Quy\u1ec1n had noticed abnormal troop movements and drove off to discuss the matter with a colleague. A jeep of rebel marines followed and intercepted him by overtaking him and blocking the road. Quy\u1ec1n abandoned his vehicle and ran across the open field, but stumbled and fell with the marines in hot pursuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0044-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Premature start\nOne of them reached him and shot him in the head point blank. According to Ellen Hammer, however, Quy\u1ec1n started his birthday with an early morning tennis match with fellow officers, who invited him to a lunchtime birthday party. Quy\u1ec1n declined in order to look after his children who were at home alone while his wife was studying in Japan. His deputy, who was part of the plot, followed him home and managed to change Quy\u1ec1n's mind. The two men headed for a restaurant on Saigon's outskirts, and the shooting took place along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0044-0002", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Premature start\nHistorian and author Mark Moyar wrote that Quy\u1ec1n noticed suspicious troop movements near the capital in the morning. As Quy\u1ec1n prepared to go to the palace to alert the Ng\u00f4 brothers, his deputy shot him dead on the Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a highway. The generals were immediately informed of the killing and forced to bring forward intended troop movements into Saigon ahead of schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0045-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Capture of loyalist officers\nOn 1 November, the plotters summoned many senior officers who were not involved in the plot to the JGS headquarters at T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t, on the pretext of a routine lunchtime leadership meeting. M\u1eadu and \u0110\u00f4n organised the invitations and set up the trap. At 13:45, \u0110\u00f4n announced that a coup was taking place. Most of the officers rose to applaud, while those who did not and refused to turn against Di\u1ec7m were arrested. The plotters neutralised many Di\u1ec7m loyalists in this manner, most notably Colonel Tung, who was taken away by Captain Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nhung, Minh's bodyguard. As he was led away, Tung angrily denounced the generals, shouting \"Remember who gave you your stars!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0046-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Capture of loyalist officers\nDuring the early stages of the coup, the rebels forced Tung to order his men to surrender by putting a pistol to his head and forcing him to make a phone call to his subordinates. This meant that only the Presidential Guard was left to defend Gia Long Palace. At 16:45, Tung was forced at gunpoint to talk to Di\u1ec7m on the phone, telling the president that he had told his men to stand down, but Tung failed to convince the president to surrender. Minh then ordered Nhung to execute Tung as he still commanded the loyalty of his men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0046-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Capture of loyalist officers\nThe other generals had little sympathy for the special forces commander as he had disguised his men in army uniforms and framed the generals for the pagoda raids. The generals were well aware of the threat that Tung posed; they had discussed and agreed on his elimination during their planning, having contemplated waging an offensive against Tung's special forces. At nightfall Tung was taken with Major L\u00e9 Quang Trieu, his brother and deputy, hands tied, into a jeep and driven to edge of the air base. Forced to kneel over two freshly dug holes, the brothers were shot into their graves and buried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0047-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Capture of loyalist officers\nAnother leading officer who stayed loyal to Di\u1ec7m was Colonel Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean, commander of the airborne brigade. Vi\u00ean had been unaware of the plot, and the generals had discussed whether to assassinate him during their planning phase because they knew he was a Di\u1ec7mist. However, \u0110\u00ednh, who played mahjong with Vi\u00ean's wife, convinced Minh to not have Vi\u00ean liquidated, and promised that Vi\u00ean would not oppose the coup. \u0110\u00ednh's prediction that Vi\u00ean would acquiesce was incorrect. Vi\u00ean \"broke down completely\" and took off his insignia and handed it to Minh in resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0047-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Capture of loyalist officers\nHe was then taken into custody, and sentenced to death. Vi\u00ean had planned with Di\u1ec7m to allow the president to take refuge at his home in the event of a coup, but the offer was moot as rebels surrounded Vi\u00ean's house after taking him into custody. Vi\u00ean narrowly avoided execution and was released and returned to command after the coup. General Khang, the commander of the marine brigade, was also put under arrest for remaining loyal to Di\u1ec7m, as was the head of the RVNAF \u0110\u1ed7 Kh\u1eafc Mai, and the National Police chief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0048-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Final preparations, Capture of loyalist officers\nAfter the loyalists were taken away, Minh read the coup proclamation and his objectives and taped it and asked the other officers to sign the papers. They then spoke into the recorder, identifying themselves as supporters of the coup. Minh told his subordinates to have copies made of the original, and hid the copies in several places so that his accomplices could not claim that they were not involved if the putsch failed. Minh was to play them over the radio later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0049-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Seizing control of the 7th Division\nWith a group of his personal rebel officers, C\u00f3 flew by helicopter to M\u1ef9 Tho, the division headquarters, to take command on the morning of the coup. Reaching the Mekong Delta town two hours before the scheduled start of the coup, he held a ceremony for the division's incumbent officers\u2014who thought the change of command was a routine matter\u2014in a local hall. When the coup started, C\u00f3's men charged through the doors with automatic guns and arrested the officers, before taking command. He said \"Please remain seated quietly. Anyone who rises will be instantly shot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0050-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Seizing control of the 7th Division\nC\u00f3 then phoned Cao, further south in the Mekong Delta's largest town C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, where the IV Corps was headquartered. The rebel colonel assured Cao that the divisional and corps transfer had taken place smoothly. C\u00f3, a central Vietnamese, was afraid that Cao, a Mekong Delta native would recognise his fake southern accent, and realize that he was impersonating Phat, another southerner. However, Cao did not notice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0051-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Seizing control of the 7th Division\nWhen Cao was informed by his subordinates that there was a coup occurring in the capital, he believed it to be part of the false coup, as he had been told beforehand by Nhu; Cao was one of the regime's most loyal and favourites generals and he was going to help stage the second part of Nhu's plan. Cao told one regiments and a few tanks to ready themselves for the second part of the plot. Later, Cao realised it was a genuine coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0051-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Seizing control of the 7th Division\nHe sent the 9th Division under Colonel B\u00f9i Dzinh to move north through M\u1ef9 Tho towards Saigon to save Di\u1ec7m, but C\u00f3 had already made plans to cut off any attempt by Cao to relieve Saigon. When Cao radioed the 7th Division in M\u1ef9 Tho, C\u00f3 identified himself and taunted the corps commander, saying \"Didn't you recognise my accent?\". C\u00f3 told the general that he had ordered all the ferries to the Saigon side of the Mekong River, and told Cao not to attempt to cross unless he wanted to die. Seeing that Di\u1ec7m was lost, Cao later expressed solidarity with the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0052-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nThe rebels encountered little resistance at the start of the attack on Saigon, and this allowed them to generate momentum. This was primarily to Di\u1ec7m and Nhu's complacency and mistaken assumption that the military action was the start of Operation Bravo. The central police called Di\u1ec7m, informing him that the marines did not appear to be friendly. It was too late as the rebels captured the police headquarters and shut down the secret police, which were directly controlled by Nhu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0053-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nWearing red scarves for identification, the rebel marines caught the loyalists off guard and took over control of the building of the Interior Ministry and the National Police headquarters. The latter installation was captured by some newly enlisted troops from the Quang Trung Training Camp, led by General Mai H\u1eefu Xu\u00e2n, who promptly arrested the Diem supporters in the office. The rebels also tried to take control of the Infantry School in Saigon so that they could use the two trainee battalions against Di\u1ec7m, but the loyalist head of the institution, Colonel Lam Son, foiled their plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0054-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nOne of Di\u1ec7m's aides called \u0110\u00ednh but was told that \u0110\u00ednh was not there. Di\u1ec7m and Nhu remained relaxed, confident that it was the phony coup. When security officials noticed the troop movements, a panicked young officer telephoned Nhu, who serenely said. \"It's all right, I know about it.\" The generals timed the coup to trick Nhu and Di\u1ec7m, who were always paranoid about threats to their power, into believing that the threat was false.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0055-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nThe rebels outnumbered the Di\u1ec7mists and quickly made inroads against the loyalists, who were caught unawares and confused about whether the coup was real. The generals wanted and needed to finish the operation quickly with as little hand-to-hand combat as possible, as they knew that both factions would have to put aside their differences and regroup to fight the communists after the coup, and because a drawn out mini-civil war would only allow the communists to take over the countryside while the ARVN fought in the capital. Minh had decided to keep the loyalists in their rank afterward if they still wanted to fight the VC. Furthermore, a drawn-out conflict would benefit the VC. Most of the anti-Di\u1ec7m forces also wanted to avoid killing the president in a large-scale battle for the palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0056-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nThe rebels quickly took control of T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t to control air traffic, and set up checkpoints and defense installations on the cities' outskirts to guard against any counterattack that might come from outside the capital. They also blew up government buildings, and took control of the national post office and Radio Saigon. Four RVNAF AD-6 fighter-bombers roared above the city centre, adding to the confusion and threatening loyalist positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0057-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nLieutenant Colonel Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, the RVNAF deputy commander, sent two T-28 fighter-bombers over Saigon. They strafed the palace, and fired two rockets while avoiding sporadic black and white clouds of antiaircraft fire. Both shots missed their targets, and the second struck an empty US Marine barracks. At the same time, some fighter-bombers made strafing runs at the RVNN headquarters in the capital, where the defenders remained loyal to Di\u1ec7m. Some anti-aircraft guns on the RVNN vessels patrolling in the Saigon River returned fire. Around 15 minutes after the start of the coup, radio transmissions were taken off the air, severing communication with those outside Saigon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0058-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nEarly on during the coup, while the special forces were still fighting before the generals forced Tung to order them to capitulate, one of his subordinates was in Gia Long Palace made a proposal to Di\u1ec7m. According to the diary of one of Di\u1ec7m's aides, the special forces officer drew up and proposed a surprise counter-attack on the rebel headquarters at T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t using loyalist infantry and tanks. T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t was located on the northwestern edge of the city, and the officer said that it was only protected by trainee soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0058-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nHe told Di\u1ec7m there was no chance that the new recruits could resist a loyalist attack and therefore the generals would be easily captured and the leadership of the coup would break down. The aide reported that Di\u1ec7m turned down the proposal, saying \"The brigade should conserve its forces to fight the communists and avoid bloodshed. In the meantime, it should protect Gia Long Palace, the post office and the treasury.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0058-0002", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nAnother aide believed that Di\u1ec7m did not want to attack the headquarters of the JGS because \"it represented the authority of the armed forces\" and to avoid \"more harm, more death, more suffering for the soldiers\". According to this account, Di\u1ec7m \"was confident that his forbearance would make the coup forces realize that he was a president who always stood on the side of the masses of the population\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0059-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nTo stop the loyalist forces near the palace from escaping, armoured and artillery units commanded by Colonel Thi\u1ec7u placed their tanks and howitzers shoulder-to-shoulder, in preparation for the shelling of the C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a barracks of the Presidential Guard, located near the palace. APCs brought more rebel troops with machine guns to surround the C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Barracks, where the defenders were armed with artillery, mortars and machine guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0060-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nUnder the command of Thi\u1ec7u, the siege of the barracks started, and rebel artillery shells soon reduced the buildings to rubble, but the pro-Di\u1ec7m loyalists fought on, a scant five blocks from the palace. Presidential Guard tanks returned fire, severely damaging nearby roadways. After an hour, Di\u1ec7m and Nhu suspected that something was amiss and attempted to call \u0110\u00ednh's office for a second time and again were told \u0110\u00ednh was not there. Not believing \u0110\u00ednh had double-crossed them, the Ng\u00f4 brothers were heard in the background speculating that \u0110\u00ednh had been arrested by the rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0060-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nThe generals then phoned Gia Long Palace with an ultimatum. If Di\u1ec7m resigned immediately, he and Nhu would be safely exiled. If he did not, they would launch air strikes and start shelling the palace within the hour. The generals said that there would be no negotiation, only a yes or no would be acceptable. Di\u1ec7m made no reply.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0061-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nShortly after 16:00, Di\u1ec7m telephoned JGS headquarters. \u0110\u00f4n answered and stated \"the time has come when the army must respond to the wishes of the people\" because Di\u1ec7m had failed to reform his leadership. The pair had a robust argument and Di\u1ec7m asked the commanders to visit him the palace to negotiate and work on a reform plan. The generals, remembering that he bought time for loyalists to come to his aid during the 1960 coup attempt by stalling the coup with talks and a false promise of reform and power-sharing, turned down his suggestion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0062-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nAt 16:30, the generals officially announced the coup over national radio, repeating the recorded message at five-minute intervals. Their message called on Di\u1ec7m and Nhu to give up power, and many officers identified themselves as participants. The recorded pledges made at JGS were also played. Minh said \"The day the people have been waiting for has come. For eight years, the people of Vietnam have suffered under the rotten, nepotic Diem regime, but now the armed forces have come to their rescue.\" It further said \"Soldiers in the army, security service, civil defense force, and people's force ...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0062-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nThe Ngo Dinh Diem government, abusing power, has thought only of personal ambition and slighted the fatherland's interests ... The army has swung into action. The task of you all is to unite ... The revolution will certainly be successful.\" The proclamation was endorsed by 14 generals, 7 colonels and a major. It further added that \"We have no political ambitions ... We act not for fame or benefit, but to save our beloved fatherland.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0063-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nHowever a technical malfunction interrupted the broadcasts with twist and cha-cha music; under the Di\u1ec7m regime Madame Nhu had banned dancing and associated music under a series of \"morality laws\". In the meantime, RVNAF transport planes dropped rebel leaflets over Saigon, asking the population to rally to the anti-Di\u1ec7m cause. Concurrent to the generals' radio broadcast, Di\u1ec7m telephoned Lodge at the US Embassy. Di\u1ec7m angrily shouted in French, and Lodge had to hold the receiver away from his ear. Di\u1ec7m's voice was loud enough that Lodge's aides could hear the message from a distance. Lodge reported the following exchange to Washington:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0064-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nDi\u1ec7m: Some units have made a rebellion and I want to know what is the attitude of the US? Lodge: I do not feel well enough informed to be able to tell you. I have heard the shooting, but am not acquainted with all the facts. Also it is 4:30 A.M. in Washington and the US government cannot possibly have a view. D : But you must have some general ideas. After all, I am a chief of state. I have tried to do my duty. I want to do now what duty and good sense require.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0064-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nI believe in duty above all. L: You have certainly done your duty. As I told you only this morning, I admire your courage and your great contributions to your country. No one can take away from you the credit for all you have done. Now I am worried about your physical safety. I have a report that those in charge of the current activity offer you and your brother safe conduct out of the country if you resign. Had you heard this? D : No. [ pause] You have my telephone number. L: Yes. If I can do anything for your physical safety, please call me. D : I am trying to reestablish order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0065-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nIt later emerged, however, that Lodge had not given a full account of the conversation to his superiors at the State Department. The Australian historian Anne E. Blair said \"there can be no doubt that Lodge silenced some of Di\u1ec7m's rejoinder, supremely confident as he was in his ability to control not only the American press by the official government records as well\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0065-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nLodge's aide, Frederick Flott, claimed that in the middle of the conversation Lodge offered to send his staff to Di\u1ec7m's palace to have the Ng\u00f4 brothers taken to the airport and safely exiled and exhorted him to leave. Lodge wanted to send Flott to the palace in a taxi marked with American flags, to negotiate his way into the building and take the brothers to the airport, where he would be flown aboard an American aircraft to a military base in the Philippines. Di\u1ec7m mistakenly presumed that Lodge's offer implied American reinforcements against the coup. One account from a US embassy official added the following passage, omitted by Lodge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0066-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nLodge: Well, you are a chief of state. I cannot give you advice, but personally, and as a friend, and as somebody who is concerned about your health, my suggestion would be you think seriously of getting away. Now, if I can be of any help on that, I'm prepared to send my driver with an officer of mine to escort you to safety. And we can get you on my jet aircraft, and I'm sure I can deliver on that. One of my officers will ride in the front seat of my limousine with the chauffeur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0066-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nDi\u1ec7m: No, I cannot agree to fleeing, because this is all a tempest in a teapot; it's a couple of hothead generals who don't speak for the army, and I know that the real troops are loyal to me and will soon have this all straightened out. L: Well, Mr. President, that is your decision, certainly. I cannot advise you one way or the other. But as I've said, if I can ever be of any assistance in looking after your security, I would certainly do so. D : Well, I want you to tell Washington that this is being done, and that I want them to land the BLTs [battalion landing teams], the two marine BLTs on the aircraft carriers offshore. I want them to land and protect the palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0067-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nDi\u1ec7m's bodyguard would claim decades later that the president further said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0068-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nMr. Ambassador, do you realize who you are talking to? I would like you to know that you are talking to the president of an independent and sovereign nation. I will only leave this country if it is the wish of my people. I will never leave according to the request of rebellious generals or of an American ambassador. The US government must take full responsibility before the world for this miserable matter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0069-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Fighting in Saigon\nThrough the afternoon and into the night, the loudspeakers on the grounds of Gia Long Palace carried Di\u1ec7m's recorded exhortation to loyalists that \"We shall not give in\". These were mixed with passages of military music. At the same time, the US military ordered units of the Seventh Fleet to move into the waters near Saigon as a \"precautionary measure\" in case the fighting endangered Americans lives and to deter an opportunistic communist offensive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0070-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Siege of Gia Long Palace\nGia Long Palace, the presidential mansion, had once served as the home of French governor generals. For security reasons, the surrounding streets were regularly sealed after sunset; the building had several bunkers and an intricate tunnel system, including a half-block long escape route to the basement of the City Hall. On the morning of 1 November, Di\u1ec7m had reinforced palace security with more soldiers and barbed-wire barricades. The palace was surrounded by walls of around 2.1\u00a0m, and defended by 150 troops of the Presidential Guard. The building was protected by machine and antiaircraft guns, ringed with pillboxes, tanks, and 20-mm cannons mounted on armoured vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0071-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Siege of Gia Long Palace\nAs Di\u1ec7m refused to surrender, vowing to reassert his control, after sunset, Thi\u1ec7u led his 7th Division in an assault on Gia Long Palace. They used artillery and flamethrowers and it fell by daybreak after Di\u1ec7m finally gave the order to the Presidential Guard to surrender. The coup results pleased the anti-Di\u1ec7mists. The casualties were light: 9 insurgents killed and 46 wounded, 4 dead and 44 injured Presidential Guards. The greatest casualties were from the populace, who suffered 20 deaths and 146 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0072-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, I Corps\nWhen I Corps commander General \u0110\u1ed7 Cao Tr\u00ed was informed that coup was imminent, he left Hu\u1ebf on 29 October for \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng so that he would be away from Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ea9n, who ruled central Vietnam from Hue for his family. The coup took place on 1 November, and Tr\u00ed helped to prevent any loyalist actions by causing diversions. He scheduled a meeting with the province chief and other pro-Di\u1ec7m officials during the time that the coup was to take place. As a result, Di\u1ec7m loyalists were stuck in a meeting room and were unable to mobilise the Republican Youth and other Ng\u00f4 family paramilitary and activist groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0073-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu\nIn the early morning of 2 November 1963 Di\u1ec7m agreed to surrender. The ARVN officers had a meeting intended to exile Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, having promised the Ng\u00f4 brothers safe passage out of the country into an \"honorable retirement\". Not all of the senior officers attended the meeting. General Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc L\u00ea strongly lobbied for Di\u1ec7m's execution. There was no formal vote taken at the meeting, and L\u00ea attracted only minority support. Conein reported that the generals had never indicated that assassination was on their minds, since an orderly transition of power was a high priority in achieving their ultimate aim of gaining international recognition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0074-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu\nMinh and Don asked Conein to secure an American aircraft to take the brothers out of the country. Two days earlier, Lodge had alerted Washington that such a request was likely and recommended Saigon as the departure point. This request put the Kennedy administration in a difficult position, as the provision of an airplane would publicly tie it to the coup. When Conein telephoned the Saigon CIA station, there was a ten-minute wait. The US government would not allow the aircraft to land in any country, unless that state was willing to grant asylum to Diem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0074-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu\nThe United States did not want Diem and Nhu to form a government in exile and Roger Hilsman had written earlier that \"Under no circumstances should the Nhus be permitted to remain in Southeast Asia in close proximity to Vietnam because of the plots they will mount to try to regain power. If the generals decide to exile Diem, he should also be sent outside Southeast Asia.\" He further went on to anticipate what he termed a \"G\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung in the palace\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0075-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu\nAfter surrendering, Di\u1ec7m rang Lodge and spoke to the American envoy for the last time. Lodge did not report the conversation to Washington, so it was widely assumed that the pair last spoke on the previous afternoon when the coup was just starting. However, after Lodge died in 1985, his aide, Colonel Mike Dunn said that Lodge and Di\u1ec7m spoke for the last at around 07:00 on 2 November, moments after Di\u1ec7m surrendered. When Di\u1ec7m called, Lodge \"put [him] on hold\" and then walked away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0075-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu\nUpon his return, the ambassador offered Di\u1ec7m and Nhu asylum, but would not arrange for transportation to the Philippines until the next day. This contradicted his earlier offer of asylum the previous day when he implored Di\u1ec7m to not resist the coup. Dunn then offered to personally go to the brothers' hideout to escort him so that the generals could not kill him, but Lodge refused, saying \"We just can't get that involved\". Dunn said \"I was really astonished that we didn't do more for them\". Having refused to help the Ng\u00f4 brothers to leave the country safely, Lodge later said after they had been shot: \"What would we have done with them if they had lived? Every Colonel Blimp in the world would have made use of them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0076-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu\nDunn claimed Lodge put Di\u1ec7m on hold to inform Conein where the brothers were\u2014they had sneaked out of the palace so that the generals could capture them. When confronted about Dunn's claim by a historian, Conein denied the account. One of Lodge's staff told Conein that the plane would have to go directly to the faraway asylum-offering country, so that the brothers could not disembark at a nearby stopover country and stay there to foment a counter-coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0076-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu\nConein was told that the nearest plane that was capable of such a long range flight was in Guam, and it would take 24 hours to make the necessary arrangements. Minh was astounded and told Conein that the generals could not hold Di\u1ec7m for that long. Conein reportedly did not suspect a deliberate delay by the American embassy. In contrast, a United States Senate investigative commission in the early 1970s raised a provocative conundrum: \"One wonders what became of the US military aircraft that had been dispatched to stand by for Lodge's departure, scheduled for the previous day.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0077-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Escape to Cholon\nMinh traveled to Gia Long Palace in a sedan with his aide and bodyguard, Captain Nhung to arrest the Ng\u00f4 brothers. Minh had also dispatched an APC and four jeeps to Gia Long to transport Di\u1ec7m and Nhu back to JGS headquarters for the ceremonial handover of power during a nationally televised event witnessed by international media. Di\u1ec7m and Nhu would then \"ask\" the generals to be granted exile and asylum in a foreign country, which would be granted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0078-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Di\u1ec7m's escape\nMinh instead arrived to find that the brothers were missing. In anticipation of a coup, they had ordered the construction of three separate tunnels leading from Gia Long to remote areas outside the palace. Around 20:00 the night before, Di\u1ec7m and Nhu hurriedly packed American banknotes into a briefcase. They escaped through one of the tunnels with two loyalists: Cao Xu\u00e2n Vy, head of Nhu's Republican Youth, and RVNAF Lieutenant \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u01a1, Di\u1ec7m's aide-de-camp, who happened to be a nephew of \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1eadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0079-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Di\u1ec7m's escape\nDi\u1ec7m and Nhu emerged in a wooded area in a park near the Cercle Sportif (), the city's upper-class sporting club, where they were picked up by a waiting vehicle. Historian Ellen Hammer disputes the tunnel escape, asserting that the Ng\u00f4 brothers simply walked out of the building, which was not yet under siege. Hammer asserts that they walked past the tennis courts and left the palace grounds through a small gate at Le Thanh Ton Street and entered the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0079-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Di\u1ec7m's escape\nThe loyalists traveled through narrow back streets in order to evade rebel checkpoints and changed vehicles to a black Citro\u00ebn sedan. After leaving the palace, Nhu was reported to have suggested to Di\u1ec7m that the brothers split up, arguing this would enhance their chances of survival. Nhu proposed that one of them travel to the Mekong Delta to join Cao's IV Corps, while the other would travel to the II Corps of General Kh\u00e1nh in the Central Highlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0079-0002", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Di\u1ec7m's escape\nNhu felt that the rebel generals would not dare to kill one of them while the other was free, in case the surviving brother was to regain power. According to one account, Di\u1ec7m reportedly turned down Nhu, reasoning that \"You cannot leave alone. They hate you too much; they will kill you. Stay with me and I will protect you.\" Another story holds that Di\u1ec7m reportedly said \"We have always been together during these last years. How could we separate during these last years? How could we separate in this critical hour?\" Nhu agreed to stay together until the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0080-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Di\u1ec7m's escape\nThe loyalists reached the home of Ma Tuyen in the Chinese business district of Cholon. Ma Tuyen was a Chinese merchant and friend who was reported to be Nhu's main contact with the Chinese syndicates which controlled the opium trade. The brothers sought asylum from the embassy of the Republic of China, but were turned down and stayed in Ma Tuyen's house as they appealed to ARVN loyalists and attempted to negotiate with the coup leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0080-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Di\u1ec7m's escape\nNhu's secret agents had fitted the home with a direct phone line to the palace, so the insurgent generals believed that the brothers were still besieged inside Gia Long. Neither the rebels nor the loyalist Presidential Guard had any idea that at 21:00 they were about to fight for an empty building, leading to futile deaths. Minh was reported to be mortified when he realised that Di\u1ec7m and Nhu had escaped in the middle of the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0081-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Di\u1ec7m's escape\nAfter Minh had ordered the rebels to search the areas known to have been frequented by the Ng\u00f4 family, Colonel Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o was informed by a captured Presidential Guard officer that the brothers had escaped through the tunnels to a refuge in Cholon. Th\u1ea3o was told by Khi\u00eam to find and prevent Di\u1ec7m from being killed. When Th\u1ea3o arrived at Ma Tuyen's house, he phoned his superiors. Di\u1ec7m and Nhu overheard him and fled to the nearby Catholic Church of St. Francis Xavier (). The Ng\u00f4 brothers walked through the shady courtyard. It was speculated that they were recognised by an informant while they walked through the yard. A few minutes later, just after 10:00, an APC and two jeeps entered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 82], "content_span": [83, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0082-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Execution\nThe convoy was led by General Mai H\u1eefu Xu\u00e2n and consisted of Colonels Quan and L\u1eafm. Quan was Minh's deputy, and L\u1eafm was commander of Di\u1ec7m's Civil Guard. L\u1eafm had joined the coup once a rebel victory seemed assured. Two further officers made up the convoy: Major D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ebfu Ngh\u0129a and Captain Nhung, Minh's bodyguard. Nhu expressed disgust that they were to be transported in an APC, asking \"You use such a vehicle to drive the president?\" L\u1eafm assured them the armor was for their own protection. Xu\u00e2n told them it was selected to protect them from \"extremists\". The brothers' hands were tied behind their backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0083-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Execution\nAfter the arrest, Nhung and Ngh\u0129a sat with the brothers in the APC, and the convoy departed for T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t. Before the convoy departed for the church, Minh reportedly gestured to Nhung with two fingers, which some have claimed was to be taken as an order to kill both brothers. The convoy stopped at a railroad crossing on the return trip, where by all accounts the brothers were killed. An investigation by \u0110\u00f4n later determined that Nghia had shot the brothers at point-blank range with a semi-automatic firearm and that Nhung sprayed them with bullets before repeatedly stabbing the bodies with a knife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0084-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Attempted cover-up\nWhen the corpses arrived at JGS headquarters, the generals were shocked. Although they despised and had no sympathy for Nhu, they still respected Di\u1ec7m, and several lost their composure. \u0110\u00ednh later declared \"I couldn't sleep that night\", while \u0110\u00f4n maintained that the generals were \"truly grievous\", maintaining that they were sincere in their intentions to give a safe exile. \u0110\u00f4n charged Nhu with convincing Di\u1ec7m to reject the offer. Lodge later concluded \"Once again, brother Nhu proves to be the evil genius in Di\u1ec7m's life.\" \u0110\u00f4n ordered another general to tell reporters that the brothers had died in an accident. He went to confront Minh in his office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0085-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Attempted cover-up\nAt this time, Xu\u00e2n walked into Minh's office through the open door, unaware of \u0110\u00f4n's presence. Xu\u00e2n snapped to attention and stated \"Mission accomplie\". Shortly after, the CIA sent word to the White House that Di\u1ec7m and Nhu were dead, allegedly due to suicide. Vietnam Radio had announced their deaths by poison, and that they had committed suicide while in the APC. Unclear and contradictory stories abounded. General Harkins reported that the suicides had occurred either by gunshot or by a grenade wrestled from the belt of an ARVN officer who was standing guard. Minh tried to explain the discrepancy by saying \"Due to an inadvertence, there was a gun inside the vehicle. It was with this gun that they committed suicide.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0086-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Attempted cover-up\nWhen Kennedy learned of the deaths during a White House meeting, he appeared shaken and left the room. Kennedy later penned a memo, lamenting that the assassination was \"particularly abhorrent\" and blaming himself for approving Cable 243, which authorised Lodge to explore coup options in the wake of Nhu's X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Pagoda raids. Kennedy's reaction did not draw unanimous sympathy. The Americans became aware later of the true reasons for the deaths of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu through Conein. Later, photos appeared showing the two dead brothers covered in blood on the floor of the APC. The images appeared to be genuine, discrediting the generals' claims that the brothers had committed suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0087-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Attempted cover-up\nOnce the news of the cause of death of the Ng\u00f4 brothers began to become public, the US became concerned at their association with the new junta and began asking questions. Lodge initially backed the false story disseminated by the generals, believing that they had shot themselves. Lodge showed no alarm in public, congratulating \u0110\u00f4n on the \"masterful performance\" of the coup and promising diplomatic recognition. \u0110\u00f4n's assertion that the assassinations were unplanned were sufficient for Lodge, who told the State Department that \"I am sure assassination was not at their direction.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0087-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Attempted cover-up\nMinh and \u0110\u00f4n reiterated their position in a meeting with Conein and Lodge on the following day. Several members of the Kennedy administration were appalled by the killings, citing them as a key factor in the future leadership troubles which beset South Vietnam. The assassinations caused a split within the leadership of the junta and repulsed American and world opinion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0088-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Attempted cover-up\nThe killings damaged the public belief that the new regime would be an improvement over the Ng\u00f4 family, turning the initial harmony among the generals into discord. The criticism of the killings caused the officers to distrust and battle one another for positions in the new government. According to Jones, \"when decisions regarding postcoup affairs took priority, resentment over the killings meshed with the visceral competition over government posts to disassemble the new regime before it fully took form.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0089-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Culpability debate\nThe responsibility for the assassinations was generally put on the shoulders of Minh. Conein asserted that \"I have it on very good authority of very many people, that Big Minh gave the order,\" as did William Colby, the director of the CIA's Far Eastern division. \u0110\u00f4n was equally emphatic, saying \"I can state without equivocation that this was done by General D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh and by him alone.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0090-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Culpability debate\nLodge thought Xu\u00e2n was partly culpable, asserting that \"Di\u1ec7m and Nhu had been assassinated, if not by Xu\u00e2n personally, at least at his direction.\" Minh later blamed Thi\u1ec7u for the assassinations. In 1971, Minh claimed Thi\u1ec7u was responsible for the deaths by hesitating and delaying the attack by the 5th Division on Gia Long Palace. Thi\u1ec7u stridently denied responsibility and issued a statement that Minh did not dispute: \"D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh has to assume entire responsibility for the death of Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m.\" During the presidency of Richard Nixon, a Kennedy opponent, a US government investigation was initiated into American involvement, convinced that Kennedy secretly ordered the killings, but no evidence was found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0091-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Culpability debate\nConein asserted that Minh's humiliation by the Ng\u00f4 brothers was a major motivation for ordering their executions. He reasoned that Minh had been embarrassed by arriving at the presidential residence in full ceremonial military uniform to take power, only to find an empty building. One CIA employee said \"They had to kill him [Di\u1ec7m]. Otherwise his supporters would gradually rally and organise and there would be civil war.\" Several months after the event, Minh reportedly said privately that \"We had no alternative. They had to be killed. Di\u1ec7m could not be allowed to live because he was too much respected among simple, gullible people in the countryside, especially the Catholics and the refugees. We had to kill Nhu because he was so widely feared \u2013 and he had created organizations that were arms of his personal power.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0092-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Surrender and execution of Di\u1ec7m and Nhu, Culpability debate\nTr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, a civilian opposition politician who was jailed in 1960 for signing the Caravelle Manifesto that criticised Di\u1ec7m, said: \"The top generals who decided to murder Di\u1ec7m and his brother were scared to death. The generals knew very well that having no talent, no moral virtues, no political support whatsoever, they could not prevent a spectacular comeback of the president and Mr. Nhu if they were alive.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 87], "content_span": [88, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0093-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nThe reaction to the coup was mixed. The coup was immediately denounced by the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, asserting that the coup had brought a US \"puppet\" government. The remainder of the world expressed the general hope that the junta would end persecution against Buddhists and focus on defeating the communist insurgency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0094-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nBoth North Vietnam and the VC were caught off guard by the events in Saigon. Hanoi initially did not comment apart from repeating the news, as they had not been prepared. On one hand, the communist leaders were disheartened that they could no longer exploit Di\u1ec7m's unpopularity. On the other hand, they were confident that Di\u1ec7m's successors would be weak, fall apart easily and facilitate a communist revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0094-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nThe official newspaper, the Nhan Dan, opined that \"By throwing off Ngo Dinh Diem and his brother Ngo Dinh Nhu, the US imperialists have themselves destroyed the political bases they had built up for years. The deaths of Diem and Nhu were followed by the disintegration of big fragments of the ... [ government] machine.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0095-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nOn the night of 1 November, as Gia Long Palace was besieged, VC radio in South Vietnam had urged the Vietnamese people and ARVN loyalists to resist the coup. However, the general's quick and successful coup prevented any joint action. Within a week of the coup, the VC had regained its direction and launched more than one thousand attacks. A communist spokesperson expressed shock that the Americans had appeared to support the removal of Di\u1ec7m, believing him to have been one of their strongest opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0095-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nThe leader of the VC, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd termed the coup a \"gift from Heaven for us\". Some VC officials were so surprised that the Americans would remove Di\u1ec7m that they thought it was a trick. They felt Di\u1ec7m's removal was a blunder on the part of the Americans. Tho said \"Our enemy has been seriously weakened from all points of view, military, political and administrative.\" Th\u1ecd said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0096-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nFor the same reasons, the coercive apparatus, set up over the years with great care by Di\u1ec7m, is utterly shattered, specially at the base. The principle chiefs of security and the secret police, on which mainly depended the protection of the regime and the repression of the revolutionary movement, have been eliminated, purges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0097-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nTroops, officers, and officials of the army and administration are completely lost; they have no more confidence in their chiefs and have no idea to whom they should be loyal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0098-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nFrom the political point of view the weakening of our adversary is still clear. Reactionary political organizations like the Labor and Personalism Party, the National Revolutionary Movement, the Republican Youth, the Women's Solidarity Movement etc. ... which constituted an appreciable support for the regime have been dissolved, eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0099-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nThe deposition of the Ng\u00f4 brothers was greeted with widespread joy by the South Vietnamese public. Large spontaneous street demonstrations took place. The offices of the Times of Vietnam, the Ng\u00f4 family's propaganda mouthpiece, were burned. Elsewhere, the crowd smashed windows and ransacked any building associated with Nhu. The tension released by the downfall of the regime sparked off celebrations similar to T\u1ebft (Lunar New Year) celebrations. Americans were treated and received with great enthusiasm and Lodge was mobbed by the Saigon public and it was joked that Lodge would win any Vietnamese election by a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0099-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nLodge recommended immediate recognition of the new regime by Washington, asserting that the popular approval of the Vietnamese for the coup warranted it. Lodge reported: \"Every Vietnamese has a grin on his face today\". The crowds swarmed onto the grounds of Gia Long Palace in a carnival atmosphere, punctuated by celebratory ARVN gunfire, while a sea of Buddhist flags flew throughout the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0099-0002", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nAs Lodge traveled from his residence to the US embassy, the crowds cheered his convoy, and when he walked past the X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Pagoda, the focal point of the raids by Nhu's Special Forces, he was mobbed by jubilant Buddhists. The people were very happy with the soldiers, giving them fruit, flowers and garlands of roses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0100-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nMadame Nhu, who was in the United States at the time, denounced the coup and angrily accused the Americans of orchestrating it. When asked about whether the US was involved, she replied \"definitely\", elaborating that \"no coup can erupt without American incitement and backing\" and declaring that she would not seek asylum \"in a country whose government stabbed me in the back\". She said \"I believe all the devils of hell are against us\" and that \"whoever has the Americans as allies does not need enemies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0101-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction\nThe United States publicly disclaimed responsibility or involvement in the coup. Many, including Harriman, General Maxwell Taylor, and Assistant Secretary of State Roger Hilsman, denied involvement, although Hilsman admitted that American disapproval of Diem's policies would have encouraged the generals. Privately, the White House was elated by the coup, as it had been relatively bloodless. The White House fostered the impression that the coup was purely Vietnamese and claimed to have no knowledge of it. A year later, Trueheart was quoted that the United States had been aware of the generals' actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0102-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction, Transition of power\nEven before the start of the coup, the generals had been in contact with civilian opposition figures and more moderate members of Di\u1ec7m's regime. Once the coup was confirmed to be finished, negotiations by the generals and dissidents began. All of Di\u1ec7m's ministers were forced to resign, and no further reprisals were taken. Di\u1ec7m's Vice President Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u01a1 had discussions with Minh over the interim government. The Americans also pressured the generals to give Th\u01a1 a prominent role so as to give the impression of civilian rule. They promised to resume the Commercial Import Program, their main aid initiative to South Vietnam, which had been suspended due to relations with Di\u1ec7m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0103-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction, Transition of power\nThe Military Revolutionary Council as it called itself, dissolved Di\u1ec7m's rubber stamp National Assembly and the constitution of 1956. They vowed support for free elections, unhindered political opposition, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and an end to discrimination, and that the purpose of the coup was to bolster the fight against the VC. They condemned the recent legislative elections as \"dishonest and fraudulent\", imposed martial law, announced a curfew and ordered the release of political prisoners jailed by Di\u1ec7m. The MRC announced that a new constitution would be written. In the interim, an appointed body known as the \"Council of Notables\" replaced the legislature in an advisory capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0104-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction, Transition of power\nThe generals decided on a two-tier government structure with a military committee overseen by Minh presiding over a regular cabinet that would be predominantly civilian with Th\u01a1 as prime minister. The new government was announced on 5 November. Minh was named president and chief of the Military Committee; Th\u01a1 was listed as prime minister, Minister of Economy, and Minister of Finance; \u0110\u00f4n was named Minister of Defense; and \u0110\u00ednh was made the Minister of Security (Interior). Only one other general was in the cabinet of 15, which was dominated by bureaucrats and civilians with no previous political experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082052-0104-0001", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese coup, Reaction, Transition of power\nThis was followed by the release of Provisional Constitutional Act No. 1, formally suspending the 1956 constitution and detailing the structure and duty of the interim government. On 6 November, Saigon radio announced the composition of the executive committee of the Military Revolutionary Council. Minh was chairman, \u0110\u00ednh and \u0110\u00f4n were deputy chairmen, and nine other senior generals, including Kim, Thi\u1ec7u, Khi\u00eam, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Minh and Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Chi\u1ec3u. A notable omission was the II Corps commander, General Kh\u00e1nh, who was transferred to I Corps, the northernmost Corps and the farthest away from Saigon. The Americans recognized the new government on 8 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082053-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 South Vietnamese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in South Vietnam on 27 September 1963. All but three of the 123 seats in the National Assembly were won by President Ngo Dinh Diem's regime. Three seats were won by the opposition Social Democratic Party and the Dai Viet Progressive Party. As the elections took place during the Buddhist crisis, the government allowed elements of the opposition to stand during the elections as one of the concessions to Buddhist protest leaders. However, due to the 1963 South Vietnamese coup, the National Assembly was not able to convene for its first inaugural session and was forced to dissolve by the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082054-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1963 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 28 to March 2, 1963, at the Richmond Arena in Richmond, Virginia. The West Virginia Mountaineers, led by head coach George King, won their eighth Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1963 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082054-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers  of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. The teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082055-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1963 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) as an independent during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Under fifth-year head coach Carmen Piccone, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082056-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Southern Miss Southerners football team\nThe 1963 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifteenth year under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082057-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1963 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their third year under head coach Russ Faulkinberry, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082058-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Class A Second Group\nThe 1963 Soviet Class A Second Group was the inaugural season of the Soviet Class A Second Group football competitions that was reorganized based on the best teams of the 1962 Soviet Class B season. It was also the 23rd season of the Soviet second tier league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082058-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Class A Second Group\nThe league was consolidated into a single group of 18 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082059-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Class B\nThe 1963 Soviet Football Championship (Class B) was the thirteenth season since creation of Class B in 1950 in place of the Vtoraya Gruppa. At the same time, in 1963 the Class B tournament was shifted one tier down in the Soviet league system. In this way the third level competitions were revived for the first time since 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082059-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Class B\nThe structure of the tournament was preserved having separate competitions for Russia, Ukraine, and other Soviet republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082059-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Class B, Russian SFSR\nThe Russian Republican competition consisted of five zones of 20 clubs. The top two teams from each zone advanced to semi-final stage composed of two groups with five teams in each. The top two teams from those two groups advanced to final stage with a single group of four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082059-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Class B, Ukrainian SSR\nThe Ukrainian Republican competition consisted of two zones of 20 clubs. Upon conclusion of the league format each club qualified for a playoff with another club that placed the same place in the other group. The pair of the first placed clubs was sort of a republican championship playoff. The playoffs consisted of two legs - home and away. Note teams were relegated or withdrawn and only one was promoted to the Subgroup A (the First League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082059-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Class B, Ukrainian SSR, Play-offs\nEach team played against the same ranking team from the other zone. Only the two top pairs that really mattered concerning promotion are listed next. No teams were relegated. SKA Odessa obtained the promotion from the Ukraine zone. They were classified as the Republican champions and were promoted to the Inter-Republican level, the Class A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082060-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Cup\nThe 1963 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082061-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Soviet Top League\n20 teams took part in the league with FC Dynamo Moscow winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082062-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Spanish Guinean autonomy referendum\nA referendum on autonomy from Spain was held in Spanish Guinea on 15 December 1963. The result was 62.52% in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082062-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Spanish Guinean autonomy referendum\nThe result was at the time considered a step towards independence from Spain, which was achieved in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082063-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedorama 200\nThe 1963 Speedorama 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on July 7, 1963, at Rambi Raceway in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082063-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedorama 200\nChuck Huckabee's NASCAR Cup debut nets him his lone top-10 finish in ninth place. He wouldn't finish higher than 12th in any of his other 11 Cup starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082063-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedorama 200, Race report\nTwo hundred laps were done on a dirt track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805\u00a0km) for a grand total of 100 miles (160\u00a0km) of racing action. The entire race lasted one hour and thirty-eight seconds with four thousand people watching Ned Jarrett defeat Buck Baker by more than seven laps. This was the first race competed in by J. D. McDuffie (who drove in a self-sponsored 1961 Ford Galaxie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082063-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedorama 200, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082063-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedorama 200, Race report\nThe average speed of the race was 60.996 miles per hour (98.164\u00a0km/h) while Richard Petty would be the fastest driver in qualifying with a speed of 68.700 miles per hour (110.562\u00a0km/h). There were no records kept of any cautions committed in this race. Despite McDuffie's later problems, he would finish in 12th place in this race. Bobby Isaac would lead 30 laps before an engine problem would force him to finish in last place. Cale Yarborough would receive his first top-5 finish of his career at this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082063-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedorama 200, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs at this race were Herman Beam and Crawford Clements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082063-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedorama 200, Race report\nThe winner would receive $1,000 in winnings ($8,351 in current US dollars) while the last-place finisher would receive a meager $100 for his \"hard work\" ($835 in current US dollars). The total winnings of the race would add up to $4,540 ($37,914 in current US dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082064-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway National League\nThe 1963 National League was the 29th season and the eighteenth post-war season of the highest tier of motorcycle speedway in Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082064-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway National League, Summary\nThe seven entrants were the same as those that had finished the previous season and matches were ridden home and away twice. Belle Vue Aces won their first title in 27 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082064-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway National League, Summary\nBelle Vue's successful season was soured by a tragedy and the speedway world was in shock when the double world champion Peter Craven died following a challenge match at Edinburgh's Old Meadowbank stadium, on 20 September 1963. Just six days after he lost world crown, Craven swerved to avoid hitting fallen race leader George Hunter and hit the safety fence. Craven was rushed to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, where he died on 24 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082064-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway National League, Top Ten Riders\nThe top ten riders are listed by their points average and only applies to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082064-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway National League, National Trophy\nThe 1963 National Trophy was the 25th edition of the Knockout Cup. Norwich were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup\n1963 Speedway World Team Cup was the fourth edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place in Vienna, Austria. The World Champion title was won by Sweden (37 pts) who beat Czechoslovakia (27 pts), Great Britain (25 pts) and Poland (7 pts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nArne Carlsson - 12 (3,3,3,3)Bjorn Knutsson - 12 (3,3,3,3)Per Olof S\u00f6derman - 12 (3,3,3,3)Per Tage Svensson - 12 (3,3,3,3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nAage Hansen - 7 (2,1,2,2)Jon \u00d8degaard - 6 (1,2,1,2)Cato Agnor - 5 (2,0,1,2)Reidar Eide - 4 (1,1,1,1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nPaul Wissing - 8 (2,2,2,2)Erik Kastebo - 4 (0,2,2,0)Hans M\u00f6ller - 4 (2,1,0,1)Einar Hansen - 2 (1,0,0,1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Nordic Round\nEsko Koponen - 5 (0,2,2,1)Matti Olin - 3 (1,1,1,0)Martti Assinen - 0 (0,0,0,0)Erkki Ala-Sippola - 0 (0,0,0,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, British Round\nThe British Round was cancelled. Great Britain was seeded to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nAnton\u00edn Kasper Sr. - 11 Stanislav Kub\u00ed\u010dek - 10 Karel Pr\u016f\u0161a - 10 Lubo\u0161 Tom\u00ed\u010dek Sr. - 10", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nJosef Hofmeister - 12 (3,3,3,3) Manfred Poschenreider - 10 Heinrich Sprenger - 9 Alfred Aberl - 8", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nEvald Babic - 3 Damijan Klasnetic - 3 Drago Perko - 2 Milan Kalisnik - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Central European Round\nKurt Schwingenschl\u00f6gl - 4 G\u00fcnther Walla - 3 Wilfried Vacano - 0 Leopold Dolansky - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\nAntoni Woryna - 6 (2,2,2,-)Marian Kaiser - 10 (3,2,2,3)Joachim Maj - 2 (2,-,-,-)Henryk \u017byto - 12 (3,3,3,3)Andrzej Pogorzelski - 10 (-,2,3,3\\2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\nBoris Samorodov - 11 (2,3,3,3)Igor Plekhanov - 9 (2,3,2,2)Gennady Kurilenko - 10 (3,3,2,2)Viktor Shilo - NS Leonid Drobyazko - 9 (3,1,3,2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\nJochen Dinse - 4 (0,2,1,1)J\u00fcrgen Hehlert - 4 (1,1,1,1)G\u00fcnther Schelenz - 4 (1,1,1,1)J\u00fcrgen Rudolph - 4 (1,1,1,1)Heino Niemann - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, East European Round\nMilko Pejkov - 1 (1,0,-,-)Boris Damjanov - 0 (-,0,0,0)Krasimir Sokolov - 0 (0,0,0,0)Gavril Macev - 0 (0,0,-,0)Aleksander Stojanov - 0 (0,-,0\\0,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nBj\u00f6rn Knutsson - 11 (3,3,3,2)Per Olof S\u00f6derman - 10 (3,3,1,3)Ove Fundin - 7 (2,2,-,3)G\u00f6te Nordin - 6 (3,2,0,1)res. Rune S\u00f6rmander - 3 (-,-,3,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nAnton\u00edn Kasper Sr. - 10 (2,3,2,3)Stanislav Kub\u00ed\u010dek - 7 (1,1,3,2)Miroslav \u0160m\u00edd - 5 (2,1,1,1)Lubo\u0161 Tom\u00ed\u010dek Sr. - 5 (0,1,2,2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nBarry Briggs - 12 (3,3,3,3)Peter Craven - 8 (2,2,2,2)Dick Fisher - 4 (0,2,1,1)Peter Moore - 1 (0,0,0,1)res. Leo McAuliffe - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082065-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nHenryk \u017byto - 4 (1,1,2,0)Marian Kaiser - 1 (0,0,1,0)Joachim Maj - 1 (1,0,-,0)Stanis\u0142aw Tkocz - 1 (1,0,0,0)res. Andrzej Pogorzelski - 0 (-,-,0,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082066-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 St Marylebone by-election\nThe St Marylebone by-election of 5 December 1963 was held after Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Wavell Wakefield became a hereditary peer. Though there was a large swing against the government, the seat was retained for the Conservatives by Quintin Hogg, who had renounced his peerage in order to re-enter the House of Commons, in the hope of being chosen as party leader following the resignation of Harold Macmillan, and thereby becoming Prime Minister. Hogg went on to hold the seat in the 1966 and 1970 general elections. Like his predecessor, Hogg would leave the seat on being given a peerage; in this case a life peerage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082066-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 St Marylebone by-election\nForty years previously, the constituency had been represented by Hogg's father, Douglas Hogg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082067-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1963 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 44th season the team was in the National Football League (NFL) and their fourth in St. Louis. The team improved on their previous output of 4\u20139\u20131, winning nine games. Despite the improvement, they failed to qualify for the playoffs for the 15th consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082067-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1963 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 82nd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 72nd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 93\u201369 (.574) during the season, and finished 2nd in the National League, six games behind the eventual World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The season was Stan Musial's 22nd and final season with the team, and in MLB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nFuture Hall of Famer Stan Musial played his final game on September 29, a 3\u20132 victory in 14 innings against the visiting Cincinnati Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nAll four starting infielders in the 1963 All-Star Game were Cardinals. Ken Boyer (3B), Dick Groat (SS), and Bill White (1B) were elected, and Juli\u00e1n Javier (2B) took over for the elected but injured Bill Mazeroski of Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nPitcher Bobby Shantz, first baseman Bill White, third baseman Ken Boyer, and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082068-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082069-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1963 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by new head coach John Ralston. Ralston succeeded Jack Curtice, who had been fired at the end of the previous season. The team played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082069-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanford Indians football team, Game summaries, California\nThe 66th Big Game was scheduled for November 23, but after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, like nearly all sporting events, the game was canceled and rescheduled for the following week. Stanford was winless in the conference coming into the game, and following a California punt return for a touchdown, were behind their rival 17\u20139 late in the second half. But the Indians fought back, scoring the last 19 points in the game on two touchdowns and two field goals to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1963 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1962\u201363 season, and the culmination of the 1963 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings. The Maple Leafs won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win the Stanley Cup, their second straight NHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nToronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4\u20131 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nJohnny Bower limited the Wings to 10 goals in the five games, and five different Leafs had multiple-goal games: Duff, Nevin, Stewart, Kelly and Keon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThe Leafs had finished first in the regular season, and were installed as 13\u20135 favourites by oddsmakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game one\nIn the first 68 seconds, Dick Duff scored twice on Detroit's Terry Sawchuk, the fastest two goals to start a game in Stanley Cup history. The Leafs would suffer a second-period letdown but would win 4\u20132 to take the lead in the series. Because of the second period letdown, Punch Imlach would put the team through a morning practice the next morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game two\nThe Leafs would again win 4\u20132 and would again have to have a morning after workout assigned by Imlach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game three\nThe series now moved to Detroit. The team was sequestered out of town in a Toledo, Ohio hotel. The Red Wings, led by rookie centre Alex Faulkner's two goals, including the winner, captured the game three\u20132. It was his third game-winning goal and all had been scored on Sundays. Faulkner was a native of Newfoundland and Howie Meeker, exclaimed that there would be \"dancing in the streets tonight\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game four\nThe Leafs felt that they had let game three slip away due to overconfidence and were determined to not repeat the mistake in game four. The game was close, and was tied 2\u20132 until with ten minutes to go Dave Keon scored. Red Kelly added another to make the score 4\u20132. On the way to the dressing room the Leafs' players were pelted with paper cups, programs and food containers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game five\nBack in Toronto, the Red Wings kept the score close. After Keon scored a short-handed goal, Marcel Pronovost scored for Detroit to tie the game. The game and series winner was scored by Eddie Shack with seven minutes to go on a deflection. Shack had scored the goal unintentionally as he later admitted. Keon then scored another short-handed goal to put the game out of reach for Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game five\nThe Leafs celebrated their second consecutive Stanley Cup by throwing Imlach, Harold Ballard and Stafford Smythe into the showers fully clothed. The team was given a victory parade along Bay Street with a reception at Toronto City Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game five\nAs of 2019, this is the only one of the last seven big four championship series involving a Toronto team (all of which have been won by Toronto) which did not last exactly six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1963 Stanley Cup was presented to Maple Leafs captain George Armstrong by NHL President Clarence Campbell following the Maple Leafs 3\u20131 win over the Red Wings in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082070-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Maple Leafs players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082071-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Star World Championships\nThe 1963 Star World Championships were held in Chicago, Illinois in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082071-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSA \u2013 Disabled; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; WDR \u2013 Withdrew;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082072-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Stratford by-election\nThe Stratford by-election, 1963 was a by-election held on 15 August 1963 for the British House of Commons constituency of Stratford-on-Avon in Warwickshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082072-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Stratford by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of the constituency's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) John Profumo on 6 June 1963 after the Profumo affair scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082072-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Stratford by-election\nThe result was a Conservative Party hold, with Angus Maude winning a massively-reduced majority of almost 3,470 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082072-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Stratford by-election\nThe by-election was the first of many to be contested by David Sutch, later known as \"Screaming Lord Sutch\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082073-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Su-ao earthquake\nThe 1963 Su-ao earthquake occurred on February 13 at 16:50 local time (08:50 UTC). The epicenter was located off the coast of Taiwan, near Su-ao, Yilan County. It had a magnitude of Mw 7.3. The number of reported dead was 3\u201315 and the number of injured was 3\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082073-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Su-ao earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake showed a weakly coupled interplate boundary in the nearby region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082074-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sudbury and Woodbridge by-election\nThe 1963 Sudbury and Woodbridge by-election was held in 1963 after the previous Conservative MP, John Hare was elevated to the House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082075-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1963 Sugar Bowl featured the 3rd ranked Ole Miss Rebels, and the 6th ranked Arkansas Razorbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082075-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nOle Miss took the early 3-0 lead in the second quarter, after a 30-yard Irwin field goal. Arkansas answered with a 30-yard field goal from Tom McKnelly, tying the game at 3-3. Quarterback Glynn Griffing threw a 33-yard touchdown pass to Louis Guy, giving Ole Miss a 10-3 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082075-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Razorback quarterback Billy Moore, who was eventually knocked out of the game by Ole Miss' Buck Randall,  found Jesse Branch for a 5-yard touchdown pass that tied the game at 10. Glynn Griffin scored on a 1-yard touchdown run giving Ole Miss a 17-10 lead. A 22-yard Tom McKnelly field goal in the fourth quarter, pulled the Razorbacks to 17-13, but Ole Miss held on for the win. Glynn Griffin was named Sugar Bowl MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082076-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Summer Universiade\nThe 1963 Summer Universiade, also known as the III Summer Universiade, took place in Porto Alegre, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082076-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Summer Universiade, Medal table\nThis article about sports in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082076-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Summer Universiade, Medal table\nThis article about a sporting event is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082077-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Sun Bowl\nThe 1963 Sun Bowl was a college football bowl game between the SMU Mustangs and the Oregon Webfoots in El Paso, Texas. It was the 30th edition of the Sun Bowl (29th played between college teams), played on Tuesday, December 31, with a kickoff at 2 pm MST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082077-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Sun Bowl, Background\nSMU (4\u20136) was seventh in the Southwest Conference in 1963; they were invited on the basis of their October non-conference wins over fourth-ranked Navy (with Roger Staubach) and Air Force. The Webfoots were 7\u20133, led by head coach Len Casanova to their third bowl game in five years. It was Oregon's fifth and final year as an independent, following the disbandment of the Pacific Coast Conference. They joined the AAWU (Pac-8 Conference) in 1964, which had bowl restrictions (Rose Bowl only) until 1975; their next bowl appearance was in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082077-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Sun Bowl, Background\nThis was the Sun Bowl's first game at the new stadium, which opened in September; previous games were played at Kidd Field, adjacent to the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082077-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nThe Ducks headed into the game without injured All-American halfback and defensive back Mel Renfro. They needed H.D. Murphy, who played those same positions, to step up against SMU and he did not disappoint. The junior college transfer made two clutch interceptions, coupled with Dennis Keller's touchdown run in the first quarter and quarterback Bob Berry throwing two touchdown passes in the second quarter to give Oregon a 21\u20130 lead at halftime. One of those interceptions came at Oregon\u2019s own three-yard line to thwart a potential scoring drive for the Mustangs, and the other Murphy returned 49 yards to set up the Ducks\u2019 first touchdown. Murphy\u2019s outstanding defensive play greatly contributed to the first half margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082077-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nIt was up to Danny Thomas and Mac White to try to bring SMU back, and they narrowed the lead to 21\u201314 as each threw a touchdown pass to John Roderick in the fourth quarter. SMU's onside kick with less than a minute remaining went out of bounds, giving the Webfoots the ball and ultimately the win. Redshirt junior Berry was 11 of 26 for 146 yards with two touchdowns (and one interception) and was named the game's MVP. Conversely, SMU's Thomas was 15-of-26 for 188 yards for one touchdown and two interceptions. Oregon's defense (with Murphy's interceptions) held off SMU in the second half to win 21\u201314. Murphy also added 49 yards rushing on only three carriers on the offensive side of the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082077-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nOregon won their first bowl game in 47 years (Rose Bowl in January 1917); it was their last bowl for over a quarter century, until a win in the 1989 Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082078-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Surinamese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Suriname in March 1963. The result was a victory for the National Party of Suriname, which won 14 of the 36 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082079-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Swansea East by-election\nThe Swansea East by-election, 1963 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Swansea East on 28 March 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082079-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Swansea East by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) David Mort had died on 1 January 1963, aged 74. He had held the seat since being elected unopposed at a by-election in 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082079-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Swansea East by-election\nThe Labour candidate, Neil McBride, held the seat for his party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082080-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082081-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Swedish football Division 3\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 3 for the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082082-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 27 October 1963. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 53 of the 200 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082082-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Swiss federal election, Results, Council of the States\nIn several cantons the members of the Council of the States were chosen by the cantonal parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082083-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland in 1963. The first was held on 26 May on a popular initiative on giving voters the right to decide on whether the Swiss Armed Forces should have nuclear weapons, and was rejected by voters. The second and third were held on 8 December on a federal resolution on continuing with the government's financial plans and on an amendment to the constitution on scholarships and educational allowances, both of which were approved by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082084-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Syracuse Grand Prix\nThe 12th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 25 April 1963 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 56 laps of the circuit, and was won easily by Swiss driver Jo Siffert in a Lotus 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082085-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1963 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The offense scored 255 points while the defense allowed 101 points. Led by head coach Ben Schwartzwalder, the team won eight games. Despite their 8\u20132 record, they were not invited to a bowl game. Syracuse played in their eighth and final game at Yankee Stadium, on Thanksgiving Day, with the Orangemen defeating Notre Dame, 14\u20137. This was a rematch following the teams' controversial 1961 game won by Notre Dame, 17\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, referred to by the Syrian government as the 8 March Revolution (Arabic: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u200e), was the successful seizure of power in Syria by the military committee of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. The planning and the unfolding conspiracy was inspired by the Iraqi Regional Branch's successful military coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe coup was planned by the military committee, rather than the Ba'ath Party's civilian leadership, but Michel Aflaq, the leader of the party, consented to the conspiracy. The leading members of the military committee throughout the planning process and in the immediate aftermath of taking power were Muhammad Umran, Salah Jadid and Hafez al-Assad. The committee enlisted the support of two Nasserists, Rashid al-Qutayni and Muhammad al-Sufi, and the independent Ziad al-Hariri. The coup was originally planned for 7 March, but was postponed one day after the government discovered where the conspirators were planning to assemble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nModern Syria was first established in 1920 as the Arab Kingdom of Syria under King Faisal. This state was planned to be a new Arab kingdom, and not just Syrian, and the state espoused Arab nationalism and pan-Islamic policies. However the British, who had helped establish the state after World War I, made a secret agreement with France and established the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. The area thereby functioned as one of France's colonies, and the newly established state was viewed unfavorably by most Syrians, with many of them regarding it as a vassal of European imperialism. At this stage, some movements tried to establish a Syrian identity, most notably the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, or became advocates of communism and Islamism. The majority of Syrians continued to see themselves as Arabs rather than Syrians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nThe mandate was feudal in character, and it rested on a semi-liberal oligarchic social base. This system remained unchanged until the establishment of the United Arab Republic (UAR). This system created a class society reflecting urban-rural living patterns. An estimated three thousand families owned half of the land in Syria. The middle class owned the majority of small to medium properties. Some two-thirds of peasants were landless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nAgricultural revenues were highly skewed \u2013 the top two percent of the population received 50 percent of the income, while the middle class (merchants or middle landowning groups), which was 18 percent of the population, earned 25 percent of agricultural revenues. The bottom 80 percent received the remainder. The landowner\u2013peasant alliance was based on class differences, and social antagonism between each other \u2013 this would lead to the landowner's downfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nThe mandate was dissolved in 1946 because of a British ultimatum to France, and Syria became an independent country on 17 April 1946. The same elite that had governed Syria during the mandate continued in power, and they ruled in the same manner. The failure in the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War led to the downfall of the traditional elite and the rise of the military in politics. Husni al-Za'im became the first military dictator of Syria in 1949, but in 1950, military officer Adib Shishakli gained power behind the scenes, and by 1953 had established another military dictatorship. The military's introduction to the Syrian political scene destroyed the oligarchy enabling the middle class to participate in Syrian politics. However, while their powers were weakened, the traditional elite retained the majority of the wealth produced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nIt was in this environment that the ideology of Ba'athism came into being. The Arab Ba'ath Movement was established by Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar in the 1940s, others who played a notable role in the early stages of the Ba'athist movement were Zaki al-Arsuzi, Wahib al-Ghanim and Jallal al-Sayyid. Akram al-Hawrani founded the Arab Socialist Party (ASP) in 1953 \u2013 the Ba'ath Party was established through a merger of the ASP and the Arab Ba'ath Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0005-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nOf the 150 delegates to the founding congress of the Arab Ba'ath Party in 1947, the majority were either middle-class professionals or intellectuals. By the 1950s the party had managed to acquire an urban middle-class base. However, the Ba'ath Party was not a purely middle-class party, and from the very beginning, it sent party cadres to rural areas to recruit new members and form new party organisations. In 1956, the Ba'ath Party organized the first labour protest in Syrian history. While the Ba'ath Party was strong, its decision to recruit members from across society led to tribalism and clientelism within the party. Party leaders then opted to overlook democratic norms and procedures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nThe Ba'ath Party faced a significant dilemma: take power through competitive elections or forceful takeover. Even the liberal and democratic-inclined founding leaders were partial to forceful takeover, citing the corrupt electoral process. Before taking control, the Ba'ath Party gambled that it would be allowed to share power with Gamal Abdel Nasser in the United Arab Republic (UAR). The UAR would prove to be Egypt-dominated, and the Ba'ath Party was forced to dissolve itself, but in 1961 the UAR collapsed because of a military coup in Syria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Events leading up to the coup\nThe establishment and the dissolution of the UAR was a catastrophe for the Ba'ath Party as it divided among those who supported the UAR, those who opposed it and those who opposed or supported the traditional leaders of the party. In 1962, Aflaq convened a Ba'ath Party congress and re-established the party. Several branches had not followed orders and had not dissolved during the UAR years. Instead, they had become deeply hostile to pan-Arabist thought and had become radical socialists instead. The military committee, which would launch the 8 March Revolution, shared most of their views.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 66], "content_span": [67, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Economic and social context\nThe 8 March Revolution has often been viewed as a mere military coup, but it had many of the ingredients of national revolts from below. The revolution was led by an anti-oligarchical alliance of a radicalised lower middle class, strategic members of the officer corps, marginalised minorities and a significant number of peasants who were mobilised for agrarian conflict. In an international context, the revolution took place because the state boundaries established by France were artificial and the hostility within the newly established Syria to the creation of Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0007-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Economic and social context\nThe traditional elite that took power in Syria when the country gained independence had come to power during the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. The external imposition of arbitrary state boundaries on Syria with no corresponding popular acceptance led to discontent. The national struggle was shaped by ideologies such as Arab nationalism, pan-Islamism and Greater Syrianism. The plebeian character of the struggle and the radical ideologies spawned radical solutions to the agrarian problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Economic and social context\nThe growth of the new middle class in Syria fueled discontent since the traditional elite dominated the agrarian sector \u2013 the largest sector of the economy \u2013 and created most of the wealth. The new middle class consisted of capitalists and entrepreneurs who opposed the traditional elite \u2013 the monopolisation of power by the traditional elite led to the radicalisation of the new middle-class. The military, which in many countries is conservative and elitist, became radicalised in Syria because the military wanted greater power, believing that the traditional elite was unable to defend the country. A significant group of military personnel were recruited from the new middle class or the hinterlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Economic and social context\nIn Syria, religious minorities were often underprivileged, and a specific ethnicity usually belonged to a specific social class. The Alawites, the Druzes and the Isma'ilis for instance, were religious groups with low social class who began to embrace a radical form of Arab nationalism, e.g. Ba'athism. Without the peasantry there could not have been a Ba'athist revolution in Syria. The new middle class alone could only produce instability, but together with the peasantry, the revolution became possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background, Economic and social context\nThe inequality between urban and rural dwellers, together with capitalist penetration of the agrarian sector and the traditional elites' monopolisation of most large revenue sources, led to the establishment of peasant movements who fought for change or opposed the system. The Syrian branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party was able to recruit youth from radical peasant movements and thus was able to mobilise large sectors of the population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nIn 1962, the military committee of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party spent most of its time planning to take power through a conventional military coup. The military committee decided it had to capture al-Kiswah and Qatana, two military camps, seize control of the 70th Armoured Brigade at al-Kiswah, the Military Academy in the city of Homs and the Damascus radio station. While the conspirators of the military committee were all young, the sitting regime had been slowly disintegrating and the traditional elite had lost effective political power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nFor the coup to be successful, the military committee needed to gain the support of some of the Syrian officer corps. The collapse of the UAR, coupled with mutinies, purges and transfers left the officer corps in complete disarray and open to anti-government agitation. At the time, the officer corps was split into five different factions; the Damascus faction which supported the Syrian Government, supporters of Akram al-Hawrani, a Nasserist faction, a Ba'athist faction and a group of independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0011-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nThe Damascus faction was the enemy of the military committee because of their support for Nazim al-Kudsi's Government and the Hawranist were considered as rivals because of their stance against pan-Arabism. The Nasserists became allies of the Ba'ath, even while they supported Gamal Abdel Nasser and the reestablishment of the UAR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nThe military committee's alliance with the Nasserists led to the establishment of secret contact with Colonel Rashid al-Qutayni, the head of the military intelligence, and Colonel Muhammad al-Sufi, the commander of the Homs Brigade. The military committee ordered a group of junior officers to recruit the leading independent Colonel Ziad al-Hariri, the commander of the front facing Israel, to their cause. The group was  successful, and they promised al-Hariri that \"If we succeed, you can become chief of staff. If we fail, you can disown us.\" Al-Hariri supported the committee because Khalid al-Azm, the Prime Minister of Syria, was planning to demote him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nWhile it planned the coup, the military committee and its members were frowned upon by civilian Ba'athists. The reason for the army\u2013party alliance in the first place was to safeguard the party from repression. The military committee did not look favourably on the civilian leadership led by Michel Aflaq, objecting to his dissolution of the Ba'ath Party during the UAR years. While Aflaq needed the military committee to seize power, the committee needed Aflaq to hold on power \u2013 without Aflaq they would have no support base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0013-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nAt the 5th National Ba'ath Party Congress, held on 8 May 1962, it was decided to reestablish the party and keep Aflaq as Secretary General of the National Command. Muhammad Umran, a leading member of the military committee, was a delegate at the 5th National Congress, and told Aflaq of the military committee's intentions \u2013 Aflaq consented to the coup, but no agreement was made between him and the committee on how to share power after the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nOn 8 February 1963, the Iraqi Regional Branch, led by Ali Salih al-Sa'di, took power in Iraq by overthrowing Abd al-Karim Qasim. He was a far more formidable opponent than al-Kudsi, and the Iraqi Regional Branch managed to take power through an alliance not only with military officers, but also with segments of the middle class. Qasim's downfall changed the rules of Arab politics \u2013 the Nasserists had monopolised the Arab nationalist movement since the UAR, but the takeover made the Ba'ath Party a force to be reckoned with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0014-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nIn contrast to the Iraqi regional branch, the Syrian regional branch did not have mass support or a significant support base in the middle class. While Aflaq cautioned the plotters because of the party's lack of support, they failed to share his worries, and planned to launch the coup on 7 March. However, that day the military intelligence raided the apartment where the plotters were planning to assemble. Assad was given the task of reporting to other units that the coup had been postponed to 8 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nOn the night of 7\u20138 March, tanks and units loyal to the conspiracy began moving on Damascus. Al-Hariri led a brigade from the Syrian front towards Israel, while Ba'athists were able to gain control of a second brigade stationed in Suwayda. Caught in a pincer movement, the commander of the 70th Armoured Brigade, Lieutenant General Abd al-Karim surrendered to the plotters \u2013 Umran took over as acting commander of the 70th Armoured Brigade. The potentially hostile unit stationed in Qatana, south-west of Damascus, did not intervene \u2013 probably because Widad Bashir had taken control over communications in the Damascus area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0015-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nWith the forces in al-Kiswah defeated and Qatana neutralised, al-Hariri's forces marched upon Damascus and began to set up road-blocks in the city, while at the same time seizing critical facilities such as the central post office. Captain Salim Hatum, a party officer, seized the radio station. The Ministry of Defence headquarters were seized without a fight, and General Zahr al-Din, the commander-in-chief, was put under arrest. Both al-Kudsi and al-Hawrani were easily tracked down and arrested. Salah Jadid bicycled into the city that morning, and captured the Bureau of Officers' Affairs, which later became his personal fiefdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nAssad led a small group of conspirators to capture the al-Dumayr air base, 40 kilometers (25\u00a0mi) north-east of Damascus \u2013 the only unit that resisted the coup. Some of its planes had been ordered to bomb rebel positions. The plan was that Assad would lead a company from al-Hariri's brigade to capture the air base before dawn to prevent air strikes. The surrender of the 70th Armoured Brigade took longer than expected, putting Assad's forces behind schedule. When Assad's forces reached the outskirts of the base, it was broad daylight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0016-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nAssad sent an emissary to tell the commanders that he would start shelling the base if they did not surrender. They negotiated their surrender even though, according to Assad himself, their forces could have defeated his rebel company in combat. Later that morning, the coupmakers convened at the army headquarters to celebrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\n820 people were reported killed during the takeover and another 20 were executed shortly afterwards. The coup was met by indifference in the population at large. Saber Falhout, a Druze who was later known as \"the poet of the revolution\", wrote and announced the first communique of the plotters. The ninth communique reinstated the five members of the military committee in the armed forces. The senior members of the newly established regime were Umran, Jadid and at last, Assad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath\nThe first act of the new rulers of Syria was to establish the twenty-man National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC), composed of twelve Ba'athists and eight Nasserists and independents. On 9 March, the NCRC ordered Salah al-Din al-Bitar, one of the Ba'ath Party founders, to form a government, and to implement the policies of the NCRC. Later, six civilians were given membership in NCRC, three Ba'athists (Aflaq, al-Bitar and Mansur al-Atrash) and three Nasserists. However, this did not change the balance of power, and the officers still controlled the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0018-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath\nFrom the beginning, the military committee members formed state policies behind the backs of other NCRC members \u2013 when the civilian leadership found out,  al-Atrash said: \"Why do not these gentlemen speak? May I suggest they appoint a liaison officer to communicate their views to us?\" From that day, Umran gave the civilians a faint idea of what the committee members were planning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath\nAt the beginning, there were no signs of the quarrels that would destroy the military committee. At the time, the members were bound together by their goal of building a prosperous nation. On 9 March the NCRC released Lu'ay al-Atassi from jail, promoted him to the rank of lieutenant general, appointed him commander-in-chief and NCRC chairman, the de facto head of state. Hariri was appointed chief of staff. While Atassi and Hariri held powerful posts, they did not possess enough personal or political power to threaten the NCRC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0019-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath\nThe Nasserist officers were also given notable offices with Muhammad al-Sufi becoming Minister of Defence and Rashid al-Qutayni becoming deputy chief of staff. However, the Military Committee, which had expanded its membership with five new members, ensured that the Ba'athists controlled the real levers of powers. The committee decided state policies before the sessions of the NCRC, and by doing so became the real seat of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath\nUmran was first given the command of the 5th Brigade in Homs, but was promoted in June to become commander of the 70th Armoured Brigade. As head of the Bureau of Officers' Affairs, Jadid appointed friends to senior positions, purged his enemies and appointed several Ba'athists to senior positions. Ahmad Suwaydani, one of the new members of the Military Committee, was appointed Head of Military Intelligence and Mazyad Hunaydi became Head of the Military Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0020-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath\nThe Military Academy at Homs was put under Ba'athist control\u2014several hundred Ba'athists, including Assad's brother Rifaat al-Assad, were given a crash course in military teaching before being given command. Assad became the de facto head of the Syrian Air Force, a dizzying promotion for a man in his thirties. Considering that the members of the Military Committee were all too young to be perceived as the real leaders of Syria by the populace, the Military Committee appointed Colonel Amin al-Hafiz to the post of Minister of the Interior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath, Purges and failed coup of 18 July\nPressure from consistent pro-Nasser demonstrations in northern Syria and Damascus and from pro-union Ba'athist leaders like Jamal al-Atassi, the Nasserists and the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM), coupled with the weakness of the Ba'athists at the popular level in Syria, led to unification efforts between the new government and the governments of Egypt and Iraq. The latter's anti-UAR government had also been overthrown by pro-UAR officers in 1963. On 17 April a new stage-based unity agreement was reached that would include the three states in a federal union with Nasser as President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath, Purges and failed coup of 18 July\nHowever, between 28 April-2 May, the Ba'athist-dominated Military Committee virtually renounced the agreement when it purged over 50 Nasserist officers from their high-ranking positions in the armed forces, leading to a wide-scale propaganda campaign by Egypt via radio denouncing the Ba'ath (Nasserist-leaning newspapers had been previously shut down.) Mass pro-union rioting in Aleppo, Damascus, Hama and other parts of the country followed. The purges prompted the protest resignations of Nasserist officials, including Defense Minister al-Sufi, Deputy Chief of Staff al-Qutayni, and four other Nasserist cabinet members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath, Purges and failed coup of 18 July\nLater, on 19 June, Chief of Staff al-Hariri led a high-ranking delegation that included Prime Minister al-Bitar, Aflaq and Education Minister Sami Droubi to Algeria for a state visit. While al-Hariri was away, the Committee used the opportunity to undertake a purge of about 30 elite officers\u2014mostly political independents\u2014under al-Hariri's command. Al-Hariri was ordered to take a direct flight to the Syrian embassy in the United States, where he was reassigned as the embassy's military attache. Instead, he returned to Syria via a flight to Beirut on 23 June to protest the Committee's move against him. Unsuccessful, he left the country for France in a self-imposed exile on 8 July. The Committee's virtual ousting of al-Hariri was to the chagrin of al-Bitar, who viewed al-Hariri as the last military counterweight able to check the Committee's domination over his government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 962]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath, Purges and failed coup of 18 July\nThe Nasserists still maintained a relatively high level of strength in the military, despite the purges, and on 18 July, under the leadership of Jassem Alwan and the help of Egyptian intelligence, they attempted to launch a daytime coup against the new government. The Army Headquarters, personally defended by al-Hafiz, and the broadcast station were attacked, and the ensuing battle left hundreds of people dead, including several civilian bystanders. The coup attempt failed and 27 participating officers were arrested and executed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0024-0001", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath, Purges and failed coup of 18 July\nThe executions were a rare punitive action used to deal with the participants of a failed coup in Syria, with the typical punishment being exile, imprisonment or reassignment to a foreign diplomatic post. President Lu'ay al-Atassi subsequently resigned, signalling his disapproval of the executions. After evading the authorities for a short period, Alwan and his chief co-conspirators Raef al-Maarri and Muhammad Nabhan were apprehended and brought to military trial, where they were found guilty of treason and sentenced to death. They were released exactly a year later and exiled, after lobbying by Nasser and Iraqi President Abdul Salam Arif.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082086-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate aftermath, Purges and failed coup of 18 July\nThe failure of Alwan's revolt marked the end of significant Nasserist influence in Syria's military and civilian institutions, and with the pro-Nasser forces largely defeated, the Military Committee became the sole power center of the country. Relations with Egypt immediately soured, with Nasser, still popular with the Syrian masses, issuing broadcasts denouncing the Ba'athists as \"murderers\" and \"fascists\", and representing the forces of heresy and atheism, a derogatory reference to the party's embrace of strict secularism and the numerous leadership positions held by non-Sunni Muslims. Nasser also announced his withdrawal from the 17 April unity agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082087-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1963 football season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 34th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082088-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 TANFL season\nThe 1963 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian Rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over nineteen (19) roster rounds and four (4) finals series matches between 6 April and 14 September 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082088-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 TANFL season, Participating Clubs, State Preliminary Final\nNote: Burnie (NWFU guernsey) and Hobart (TANFL guernsey) wore alternate strips due to a guernsey clash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 63], "content_span": [64, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082088-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 TANFL season, 1963 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082089-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1963 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 4\u20135\u20131 overall and 2\u20134\u20131 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Abe Martin in his 11th year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082090-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tampa Spartans football team\nThe 1963 Tampa Spartans football team represented the University of Tampa in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. It was the Spartans' 27th season. The team was led by head coach Fred Pancoast, in his second year, and played their home games at Phillips Field in Tampa, Florida. They finished with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131). Pancoast resigned as the Spartans' head coach on January 20, 1964, to take the position of ends coach at Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082091-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tangerine Bowl\nThe 1963 Tangerine Bowl was an NCAA College Division game following the 1963 season, between the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and the Coast Guard Bears. Western Kentucky quarterback Sharon Miller was named the game's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082091-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Tangerine Bowl, Notable participants\nWestern Kentucky linebacker Dale Lindsey and running back Jim Burt were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft. Lindsey has subsequently coached at both the college and professional levels, and in December 2012 became the head coach of the  San Diego Toreros. Lindsey, Burt, and head coach Nick Denes are inductees of the university's athletic hall of fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082091-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Tangerine Bowl, Notable participants\nCoast Guard head coach Otto Graham is an inductee of both the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082092-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Targa Florio\nThe 47\u00b0 Targa Florio took place on 5 May 1963, on the Circuito Piccolo delle Madonie, Sicily (Italy). Porsche took the overall victory, marking the beginning of its dominance at the event which \u2013 apart from 1965 \u2013 will last until 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082092-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Targa Florio, Race\nStrong of two consecutive victories in 1961 and 1962, Scuderia Ferrari deployed its new 250 P prototypes which previously received a double victory at the Sebring event. However, the Scuderia was deprived of driver Nino Vaccarella because he was not in compliance with driving documents. After an early dominance, the two 250 P driven by John Surtees and Willy Mairesse respectively, were both crashed. The Ferrari 196 SP driven by Lorenzo Bandini and Ludovico Scarfiotti then took the lead, pursued by the Porsche 718 GTR of Jo Bonnier and Carlo Maria Abate. Mairesse was again chosen for driving the leading 196 SP for the last shift, but a driving error costed him the first place, won by the 718 by just 11 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082093-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1963 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 23rd season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 30 June 1963 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Sporting CP and Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es. Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es defeated Sporting CP 4\u20130 to claim their sixth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082094-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1963 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach George Makris, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record (1\u20132 against MAC opponents) and finished fourth out of six teams in the MAC's University Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082094-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Temple Owls football team\nTemple's season-ending November 23 matchup with Gettysburg was canceled following the assassination of John F. Kennedy the previous day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082094-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Temple Owls football team\nThe team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082095-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1963 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Jim McDonald, in his first and only year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135 overall, 3\u20135 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082096-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1963 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Hank Foldberg in his second season and finished with a record of two wins, seven losses and one tie (2\u20137\u20131 overall, 1\u20135\u20131 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082097-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1963 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Clark Field. The team was coached by Bibb Falk in his 21st season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082097-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series, finishing tied for third with losses to eventual runner-up Arizona and third-place Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082098-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1963 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Longhorns won their first national championship. Tommy Nobis was the only sophomore starter, and was an important participant on the Longhorns' 1963 team, which defeated #2 Navy led by Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach in the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, 28\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082098-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Longhorns football team, Schedule\nAfter defeating Baylor in their eighth game, the Longhorns became the only major team with no losses and no ties in college football. After defeating their first nine opponents, the Longhorns clinched the Southwestern Conference title and a spot in the Cotton Bowl. The Longhorns ended up finishing the regular season with a 10\u20130 record and defeated #2 Navy in the 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, 28\u20136. Texas was the consensus national champion before the game with #2 Navy, regardless of the outcome because the AP Poll and UPI Poll did not release polls after bowl games until years later. However, the win ensured that there would be no dispute as had happened in other years when #1 teams lost their bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082098-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Longhorns football team, 1963 Longhorns in the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082098-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Longhorns football team, 1963 Longhorns in the NFL\nErnie Koy, Jr. and Olen Underwood would be selected in the 1964 NFL Draft, while Tommy Nobis would be selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082099-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1963 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach J. T. King, the Red Raiders compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), tied for sixth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 178 to 147. The team's statistical leaders included James Ellis with 536 passing yards, Donny Anderson with 609 rushing yards, and David Parks with 499 receiving yards. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082100-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Texas Western Miners football team\nThe 1963 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Warren Harper, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 142 to 98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082101-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1963 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Teague served as head coach for the seventh season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082102-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Capucines\n1963 Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Capucines is the fourth live album by Serge Gainsbourg (the first recorded chronologically), released in 2009, featuring a 1963 concert at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Capucines, Paris. It features the same type of minimalist jazz arrangement as his 1963 album, Gainsbourg Confidentiel; the 2001 re-release of which actually featured this album in its entirety as bonus tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082103-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 73rd staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082103-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 27 October 1963, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 4-10 to 2-10 defeat of Roscrea in the final at Thurles Sportsfield. It was their 25th championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082104-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Titleholders Championship\nThe 1963 Titleholders Championship was the 24th Titleholders Championship, held April 25\u201329 at Augusta Country Club in Augusta, Georgia. Two-time defending champion Mickey Wright came from three strokes back on Sunday to tie Marilynn Smith and force the second consecutive playoff at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082104-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Titleholders Championship\nTied after nine holes in the 18-hole playoff on Monday, Smith fell three strokes behind, then Wright double-bogeyed the par-3 14th and Smith birdied the 16th to tie. All even on the 18th green, Wright missed a 12-foot (3.7\u00a0m) par putt while Smith sank hers from 8 feet (2.4\u00a0m) to take her first major title. It was the first of two consecutive wins in the championship for Smith, age 34, which were her only two major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082104-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Titleholders Championship\nWright was the 36-hole leader at 146 (+2), a stroke ahead of Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082105-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Togo on 5 May 1963 alongside the general elections. The changes to the constitution would make the country a presidential republic with a unicameral National Assembly. It was approved by 98.5% of voters with a 91.1% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat was a military coup that occurred in the West African country of Togo on 13 January 1963. The coup leaders \u2014 notably Emmanuel Bodjoll\u00e9, \u00c9tienne Eyad\u00e9ma (later Gnassingb\u00e9 Eyad\u00e9ma) and Kl\u00e9ber Dadjo \u2014 took over government buildings, arrested most of the cabinet, and assassinated Togo's first president, Sylvanus Olympio, outside the American embassy in Lom\u00e9. The coup leaders quickly brought Nicolas Grunitzky and Antoine Meatchi, both of whom were exiled political opponents of Olympio, together to form a new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat\nWhile the government of Ghana and its president Kwame Nkrumah were implicated in the coup and assassination of Olympio, the investigation was never completed, and the international outcry eventually died down. The event was important as the first coup d'\u00e9tat in the French and British colonies of Africa that achieved independence in the 1950s and 1960s, and Olympio is remembered as one of the first heads of state to be assassinated during a military coup in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nTogo had originally been a protectorate of the German colonial empire but was taken by the British and French during World War I. The French and British divided the area administratively with the French taking control in 1922 of the area of present-day Togo. The eastern portion joined the British Gold Coast colony, dividing the Ewe population between British and French colonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nDuring World War II, the French Vichy government considered the powerful Olympio family of Togo to be pro-British and so many members of that family were arrested, including Sylvanus Olympio who was held for a significant time in a prison in the remote city of Djougou (in present-day Benin). His imprisonment became a key point impacting his future relationships with the French and a metaphor for the need for political and economic independence for Togo which he would use repeatedly in speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn the 1950s, Olympio became an active leader in pursuing independence for Togo from French rule. His political party boycotted the territorial assembly elections throughout the 1950s because of French interference in those elections (including the 1956 election that made Nicolas Grunitzky, the brother of Olympio's wife, the Prime Minister of the French colony) and Olympio made repeated pleas to the United Nations (UN) to assist in resolution of the country's claims for independence (Olympio's petition to the UN in 1947 was the first official petition for UN resolution of a dispute).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn the 1958 election, despite French interference, Olympio's party (the Comit\u00e9 de l'unit\u00e9 togolaise) swept the elections defeating Grunitzky's party (the Togolese Progress Party) and the French named Olympio the Prime Minister of the colony. Olympio's victory triggered a significant realignment of French colonial policy and resulted in a series of independence plebiscites throughout colonies in French West Africa. Olympio spearheaded the passing of a new constitution for Togo by popular vote in 1961 and became the first president of Togo with an election victory of over 90% of the vote. After this significant victory and as a result of repression following an attempt on Olympio's life in 1961, Togo largely became a one-party state at independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nEarly in his career, Olympio had worked with Kwame Nkrumah, a leader of the independence struggle in the neighboring colony of Ghana and the first president of that country, on the issue of ending colonialism in Africa; however, the two leaders split over figuring out the eastern part of the German colony which had become part of Ghana and the division of the Ewe people. In order to unite the Ewe, Nkrumah proposed openly that Togo become part of Ghana while Olympio sought to have the eastern part of the old German colony returned to Togo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nWhen Nkrumah made a surprise visit to Togo soon after the country had achieved independence and proposed a union of the two countries in the name of African unity Olympio responded that \"African unity, so much to be desired, must not be used as an excuse for an expansionist policy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0004-0002", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe relationship between the two leaders declined with Olympio often dismissing Nkrumah as a \"black imperialist\" and, although he initially claimed he did not want a military in Togo, upon achieving independence Olympio funded and built a small military largely to protect the country against any possible advances by Nkrumah and Ghana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nDuring his administration, Olympio adopted a unique position for the early independent African leaders of former French colonies. Although he tried to rely on little foreign aid, when necessary he relied on German aid instead of French aid. He was not part of all French alliances (notably not joining the African and Malagasy Union), and made significant connections with former British colonies (namely Nigeria) and the United States. However, he did sign a defense pact with the French and maintained active diplomatic relations throughout his tenure as president. The French were distrustful of Olympio and considered him to be largely aligned with British and American interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate preceding conditions, Togo\u2013Ghana relations\nRelations between the countries of Ghana and Togo (and between Nkrumah and Olympio) became very tense in 1962 with repeated assassination plots. Assassination attempts on both leaders were blamed on the other. Refugees and political dissidents from Ghana found refuge in Togo, while political dissidents from Togo found refuge in Ghana. After the Togolese Progress Party and the Juvento movement were implicated in a 1961 attempt on Olympio's life, many prominent politicians including Nicolas Grunitzky and Antoine Meatchi left the country and received welcome and support from Ghana. Similarly, political dissidents from Ghana had fled to Togo after attempts on Nkrumah's life. In 1961, Nkrumah warned Olympio of \"dangerous international consequences\" if the support for dissidents to his rule that were living in Togo did not cease, but Olympio largely ignored the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 955]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate preceding conditions, Domestic support for Olympio\nDespite the large electoral victory, Olympio's policies caused significant problems for many of his supporters. His insistence on budget austerity aggravated unionists, farmers, and educated youth who sought jobs in the public sector. In addition, he clashed with the Catholic authority in the country and exacerbated tensions between the Ewe and other ethnic groups. As political difficulties increased, Olympio became increasingly authoritarian by locking up political prisoners and intimidating or shutting down opposition parties. According to Frederick Pedler \"He seems to have believed that if he swept away the politicians he could rely upon the good sense of ordinary honest people.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 87], "content_span": [88, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Immediate preceding conditions, Togolese military relations\nOlympio had considered the military to be unnecessary in his efforts to develop and modernize the country and kept the military force small (only about 250 soldiers). However, as a result, troops who had left the French Army to return to their home in Togo were not provided with enlistment in the limited Togolese Armed Forces. Emmanuel Bodjoll\u00e9 and Kl\u00e9ber Dadjo, the leaders in the Togo military, repeatedly tried to get Olympio to increase funding and enlist more of the ex-French Army troops returning to the country, but were unsuccessful. On 24 September 1962, Olympio rejected the personal plea by \u00c9tienne Eyad\u00e9ma, a sergeant in the French military, to join the Togolese military. On 7 January 1963, Dadjo again presented a request for enlisting ex-French troops and Olympio reportedly tore up the request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 86], "content_span": [87, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe military led by Emmanuel Bodjolle and \u00c9tienne Eyad\u00e9ma met and agreed to remove Olympio from office. The coup began in the early morning hours of 13 January 1963 with shooting heard throughout the capital city of Lom\u00e9 as the military attempted to arrest Olympio and his cabinet. Just before dawn, shots were heard outside of the United States Embassy which was close to the residence of Olympio. With the light of dawn, the dead body of Olympio was found three feet from the gate at the front of the embassy by the U.S. Ambassador Leon B. Poullada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0009-0001", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nIt was claimed that when the soldiers attempted to arrest him in the streets of Lom\u00e9, he resisted and was shot in the process. Eyad\u00e9ma claimed later that he was the one who pulled the trigger killing Olympio, but this is not clearly established. His body was taken inside the embassy and later picked up by his family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nDuring the coup, most of his cabinet were arrested but the interior minister and information minister were able to escape to the Republic of Dahomey and the health minister, Jerson Kprochtra, who was a member of Grunitzky's party, was not arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe reasons given for the coup by the military leaders in a radio broadcast were economic problems and a failing economy. However, analysts often contend that the main roots of the coup were in the disgruntled ex-French soldiers who were unable to gain employment because Olympio kept the military small.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe military leaders quickly reached out to exiled political leaders Nicolas Grunitzky and Antoine Meatchi to head a new government as president and vice-president, respectively. The two returned to the country and agreed to take leadership positions. The ministers in Olympio's cabinet who had been taken prisoner were released after the new government was established. However, it was reported that these ministers, led by Theophile Mally, attempted to reestablish rule by Olympio's party on 10 April 1963 and as a result they were arrested again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nElections were organized in May 1963 and the only candidates were Nicolas Grunitzky and Antoine Meatchi who were elected as president and vice-president of the country, respectively. The ministers who were arrested in the coup attempt in April were released after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of assassination by U.S. Ambassador Leon B. Poullada\nThe U.S. Ambassador, Leon B. Poullada, provided the following account of the assassination of Olympio:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of assassination by U.S. Ambassador Leon B. Poullada\n\"Gunfire broke out in various parts of Lome at about 2\u00a0am. The shooting continued sporadically for several hours. \"Just before dawn an Embassy official who lives across the street from the Embassy building heard shouting and gunfire in front of the Embassy gate. \"When dawn broke, officials found Olympio dead on the ground. The body was moved into the Embassy building. Later members of the president's family\u2014he had five children\u2014took the body away.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 93], "content_span": [94, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of assassination by Dina Olympio\nAfter moving to the Republic of Dahomey right after the attack, Dina Olympio, the widow of Sylvanus Olympio (whom she called Sylvan), provided her account of the assassination:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of assassination by Dina Olympio\n\"It was around 11:30\u00a0pm. Saturday when I was wakened by noises outside our house... All of a sudden they [the 70 soldiers] began shooting through our parlor door downstairs and then smashed through it with gun butts. About 1 a.m. they found four girls in the servant quarters and forced them upstairs at gunpoint to show them where we slept. Twelve militaries (soldiers) came up the stairs but Sylvan had already left. It is not true he fired at them when they came to the door.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0017-0001", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of assassination by Dina Olympio\nHe had no pistol; his old hunting gun was in my room all the time. It is a complete lie that he shot... [the soldiers searched] as if they were looking for a needle. They even wanted to see under my bed... Just before six o'clock I went to the back of the house and looked out of the window to try to see our servant boy Bernard and see why he had left us women alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0017-0002", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of assassination by Dina Olympio\n\"When I opened the window I saw Sylvan...hunched over the wheel [of an official U.S. station wagon on the grounds of the American embassy]. Then I saw four soldiers between two embassy buildings. They saw him and Sylvan put up his hands like this and they grabbed him by his arms. \"I thought he was safe and I rushed downstairs and out the front door to try to get around the back and tell him he should go to the camp. Some soldiers stopped me but I ran past them and then I heard three or four shots\u2014pah pah pah! \"I thought they might be shooting at our party supporters but I ran to the embassy gate and there was Sylvan lying on the ground with his eyes open and his intestines running out. I said 'Papa, Papa, speak to me,' but he did not.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of \u00c9tienne Eyad\u00e9ma\nEtienne Eyad\u00e9ma, one of the leaders of the coup, provided his account of the assassination claiming that he himself had pulled the trigger:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Account of \u00c9tienne Eyad\u00e9ma\n\"I was the leader of the commando. It was not my intention to kill the president but to arrest him. When I knocked on his door, however, the president fired. I gave orders to my men to fire a burst into the air to show him we meant business. [ But Olympio lept from the second floor of his house and hid until they found him] \"I ordered him out and told him to get dressed so we could take him. Then he tried to flee so we fired on him.\" [A reporter asked \"Who fired?\"] \"I fired.\" \"I would not have shot at him if he had not run. I arrested three other ministers and they are safe, although they carried pistols.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nAs the first military coup d'\u00e9tat in the newly independent French and British countries of Africa, the event had a large impact throughout Africa and around the world. Multiple African countries condemned the attack and the event became a key lesson in the formation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), completed months after the coup. The charter of the OAU claims \"unreserved condemnation, in all its forms, of political assassination, as well as of subversive activities on the part of neighboring States or any other State\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Togo\nThe official inquiry by the military officers claimed that Olympio had fired at the officers attempting to arrest him; however, his wife claimed that his only gun was inside the house when he was killed and that he had peacefully surrendered to the troops. There were multiple calls for independent inquiry into the murder, but these were foiled by the military and government of Grunitzky in Togo. His son attempted to get a UN inquiry the year after the assassination but the effort largely went nowhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Togo\nViolence and resistance to the military was very limited with the largest protest coming after the elections in May 1963 in the town of Palim\u00e9. The military quickly increased its size, largely with French aid, to 550 men by the time of the May 1963 elections and to 1,200 by January 1966. Military power in Togo further increased with the 14 April 1967 coup d'\u00e9tat where \u00c9tienne Eyad\u00e9ma deposed the government of Nicolas Grunitzky and ruled the country until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Togo\nThe Ewe people largely doubted the official story provided by Eyad\u00e9ma and were largely excluded from positions of power with Grunitzky (who had a Polish father and an Atakpam\u00e9 mother) and Antoine Meatchi (who was from the north of Togo) being from different ethnic groups. The Ewe people resisted the government with mass protests in 1967 opening the door for Eyad\u00e9ma's coup on Grunitzky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Ghana reaction\nBecause of the poor relations between the country, Nkrumah and Ghana were suspected to be involved in the coup and assassination. The Nigerian Foreign Minister Jaja Wachuku suggested immediately after the coup that the event was \"engineered, organized, and financed by somebody.\" Wachuku also made clear that Nigeria would intervene if Ghanan troops entered Togo in the crisis. Other governments and the press similarly wondered whether Ghana had actively supported the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Ghana reaction\nGhana responded to the situation by denying any involvement in the coup or support in Antoine Meatchi return to Togo. The Ghanan ambassador to the United States stated: \"The Ghanan government does not believe in assassination in solving differences. It is believed that the unfortunate incident was purely an internal affair. The government of Ghana is deeply concerned with attempts of a section of the United Press to link Ghana with the recent unfortunate event in Togo.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Ghana reaction\nThe United States government made a statement that there was no clear evidence of Ghanan involvement in the coup attempt. Nkrumah promised a delegation from the Republic of Dahomey that he would not interfere in the post-coup crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0027-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, United States reaction\nImmediately after the fact, the White House released a statement saying that \"The United States Government is profoundly shocked by the news of the assassination of President Olympio of Togo. President Olympio was one of Africa's most distinguished leaders and was warmly received here on his recent visit to the United States. The situation in Togo is unclear and we are watching it closely.\" A day later, President Kennedy's Press Secretary expressed that President Kennedy felt this was a \"blow to the progress of stable government in Africa\" and was \"a loss not only for his own country but for all those who knew him here in the United States.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0028-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Reactions from Africa\nGhana and Senegal recognized the government immediately when it was established and the Republic of Dahomey recognized them as the de facto government. Guinea, Liberia, the Ivory Coast, and Tanganyika all denounced the coup and the assassination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0029-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Reactions from Africa\nPresident William Tubman of Liberia contacted other African leaders wanting a collective lack of recognition of any government installed by the military after the coup. The government of Tanganyika (present-day Tanzania) called on United Nations action with the statement that \"After the brutal murder of President Olympio, the problem of recognition of a successor government has arisen. We urge no recognition until satisfied first that the government did not take part in Olympio's murder or second that there is a popularly elected government.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082106-0030-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Reactions from Africa\nNigeria convened a meeting of the fifteen heads of state of the African and Malagasy Union and a few other interested states on 24\u201326 January 1963. The leaders were divided on the position to take and so they called on the interim Togo government to prosecute and execute the military officers responsible. However, Guinea and others were able to get agreement that the government of Togo would not be invited to the Addis Ababa Conference which formed the Organisation of African Unity in May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082107-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Togolese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Togo on 5 May 1963, alongside a constitutional referendum. It followed a military coup earlier in the year which had ousted (and killed) President Sylvanus Olympio, who had dissolved all political parties except his own Party of Togolese Unity in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082107-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Togolese general election\nNicolas Grunitzky, who had served as Prime Minister since shortly after the coup was elected President unopposed, whilst in the National Assembly election, a single list of candidates containing members of the Party of Togolese Unity, Juvento, the Democratic Union of the Togolese People and the Togolese People's Movement (all of which had 14 seats) was put forward under the name \"Reconciliation and National Union\". It was approved by 98.6% of voters. Voter turnout was 91.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082108-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1963 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Frank Lauterbur, the Rockets compiled a 2\u20137 record (1\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 176 to 118.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082108-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dan Simrell with 610 passing yards, Jim Gray with 645 rushing yards, and Tom Nolan with 169 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082109-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tongan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tonga on 27 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082109-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Tongan general election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Assembly had seven directly-elected members; three representing Tongatapu and nearby islands, two representing Ha\u02bbapai and two representing Vava\u02bbu and nearby islands.. A further seven members were elected by the nobility based on the same constituencies, seven ministers (including the governors of Ha\u02bbapai and Vava\u02bbu) and a Speaker chosen by the monarch, S\u0101lote Tupou III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082110-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tony Bettenhausen 200\nThe 1963 Tony Bettenhausen 200 was the seventh round of the 1963 USAC Championship Car season, held on August 18, 1963, at the 1-mile (1.6\u00a0km) Milwaukee Mile, in West Allis, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082110-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Tony Bettenhausen 200\nThe race was the first American Championship Car race won by a rear-engined car. Jim Clark and Team Lotus had finished second at the 1963 Indianapolis 500 after a controversy surrounding the lack of a black flag for winner Parnelli Jones, whose car was leaking oil. Colin Chapman and Team Lotus decided to return to Champ Car competition at Milwaukee and Trenton later in the year. The rear-engined Lotuses dominated practice and qualifying, breaking the track record by over a second. In the race, Clark led all 200 laps and lapped the entire field, save for second place A. J. Foyt. Clark's teammate Dan Gurney finished third, battling a misfire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082110-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Tony Bettenhausen 200\nAlthough a rear-engined car would not win the Indianapolis 500 until 1965, the win signaled a shift in Champ Car design. The last win for a front-engined roadster on a paved track was the opening round of the 1965 season at Phoenix, barely a year and a half after Clark's Milwaukee victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082110-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Tony Bettenhausen 200, Qualifying\nClark, Gurney, Foyt, and Jones broke the previous qualifying record set in 1961 by Don Branson at 34.09 sec (105.62\u00a0mph / 169.94\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082111-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1963 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082111-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are organized in knockout rounds. The round of 16 are played in two-legs, while the rest of the rounds are single tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082112-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1963 Toronto Argonauts finished in fourth place in the Eastern Conference with a 3\u201311 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France\nThe 1963 Tour de France was the 50th instance of that Grand Tour. It took place between 23 June and 14 July, with 21 stages covering a distance of 4,138\u00a0km (2,571\u00a0mi). Stages 2 and 6 were both two part stages, the first half being a regular stage and the second half being a team or individual time trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France\nThe Tour organisers were trying to break the dominance of Anquetil, who had won already three Tours, by reducing the time trials length to only 79\u00a0km (49\u00a0mi), so that the climbing capabilities would be more important.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France\nNonetheless, the race was won by Anquetil, who was able to stay close to his main rival Federico Bahamontes in the mountains, one time even by faking a mechanical problem in order to get a bicycle that was more suited for the terrain. Bahamontes finished as the second-placed cyclist, but won the mountains classification. The points classification was won by Rik Van Looy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1963 Tour started with 130 cyclists, divided into 13 teams. The IBAC\u2013Molteni team was a combination of five cyclists from IBAC and five from Molteni, each wearing their own sponsor's jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe main favourite before the race was Jacques Anquetil, at that moment already a three-time winner of the Tour, including the previous two editions. Anquetil had shown good form before the Tour, as he won Paris\u2013Nice, the Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, the Crit\u00e9rium National and the 1963 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a. Anquetil was not sure if he would ride the Tour until a few days before the start; he had been infected by a tapeworm, and was advised not to start. Anquetil had chosen to ride races with tough climbs, to prepare for the 1963 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe major competitor was thought to be Raymond Poulidor, who had shown his capabilities in the 1962 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1963 Tour de France started on 23 June in Paris, and had one rest day, in Aurillac. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,770\u00a0m (9,090\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col de l'Iseran mountain pass on stage 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the first stage, four men escaped. One of them was Federico Bahamontes, the winner of the 1959 Tour de France. Bahamontes was known as a climber, so it was unexpected that he gained time on a flat stage. The third stage saw another successful breakaway. Seamus Elliott won the stage, and became the new leader in the race; it was the first time that an Irish cyclist led the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe time trial in stage 6b was won by Anquetil, with Poulidor in second place. Gilbert Desmet became the new leader. The situation did not change much in the next stages until the stages in the Pyrenees, starting with the tenth stage. Bahamontes lead the first group, but Anquetil was able to stay in that first group, which was a surprise. Anquetil stayed in that first group until the finish, where he outsprinted the rest to win his first mountain stage. In the other two stages in the Pyrenees, Anquetil was able to stay in the first group, lost little time on his competitors, and kept getting closer to Desmet, who was still leading the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe fifteenth stage was the first in the Alps. Bahamontes won this stage, and in the general classification jumped to second place, three seconds ahead of Anquetil. In the sixteenth stage, Fernando Manzaneque won, eight minutes ahead of Bahamontes and Anquetil who stayed together. Because Desmet was further behind, Bahamontes became the new leader of the race, with a margin of three seconds on Anquetil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe race was decided in the seventeenth stage. The rules in 1963 did not allow cyclists to change bicycles, unless there was a mechanical problem. Anquetil's team director, Rapha\u00ebl G\u00e9miniani, thought that Anquetil could use a different bicycle on the ascent of the Col de la Forclaz, so he advised Anquetil to fake a mechanical problem on the start of that climb; G\u00e9miniani cut through a gear cable, and claimed that it snapped. Anquetil could thus use a light bicycle with lower gears, especially suited for a climb, which gave him an advantage on his competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0010-0001", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Race overview\nBahamontes reached the top of the Forclaz first, and only Anquetil had been able to follow him. After the top, Anquetil got his regular bicycle back, and rode to the finish together with Bahamontes. Anquetil won the sprint, and the bonus time made him the new leader. As expected, Anquetil won some more time in the time trial in stage 19, and became the winner of the 1963 Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1963 Tour de France, two of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification wore yellow caps. Carpano and the combined team IBAC-Molteni did not finish with three or more cyclists, so they were not included in the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award, in which a jury composed of journalists gave points after each stage to the cyclist they considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. At the conclusion of the Tour, Rik Van Looy won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAnquetil, who had been criticized that he just a time trial specialist, showed that he was also capable of mountain stages, and everybody agreed that Anquetil was the best cyclist overall. Anquetil was the first cyclist to win a fourth Tour de France. In the next year, he set the record sharper by winning his fifth Tour. The French public had expected much from Raymond Poulidor, but Poulidor only made the eighth place. Normally, Poulidor was more popular than Anquetil even when Anquetil won, but this time Poulidor received \"contemptuous whistles\" at the finish in the Parc des Princes, while Anquetil received a standing ovation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082113-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de France, Aftermath\nAfter Anquetil and G\u00e9miniani had shown that the rule that bicycle changes were not allowed was easily circumvented by faking a mechanical problem, this rule was removed for the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082114-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1963 Tour de Hongrie was the 19th edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 17 to 22 June 1963. The race started and finished in Szombathely. The race was won by Andr\u00e1s M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082115-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1963 Tour de Romandie was the 17th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 9 May to 12 May 1963. The race started and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Willy Bocklant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082116-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1963 Tour de Suisse was the 27th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 13 June to 19 June 1963. The race started in Z\u00fcrich and finished in Bremgarten. The race was won by Giuseppe Fezzardi of the Cynar team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082117-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour of Flanders\nThe 47th Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 31 March 1963. It was won by Belgian No\u00ebl For\u00e9 in a three-man sprint with Frans Melckenbeeck and Tom Simpson. For\u00e9 set a new record speed average of 40.683\u00a0km/h (25.279\u00a0mph). 35 of 127 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082117-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Ghent and finished in Gentbrugge \u2013 covering 249\u00a0km (155\u00a0mi). There were six categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082118-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Transkei legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Transkei on 20 November 1963. Although the Democratic Party won a majority of the elected seats, the Transkei National Independence Party emerged as the largest party in the Legislative Assembly after the appointment of a further 64 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082118-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Transkei legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Legislative Assembly had a total of 109 seats, 45 of which were elected and 64 of which were reserved for directly and indirectly elected chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082119-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1963 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. In their second year under head coach Tommy O'Boyle, the team compiled a 1\u20138\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082120-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1963 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their third year under head coach Glenn Dobbs, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20132 against Missouri Valley Conference opponents) and finished in third place in the conference. The team's statistical leaders included Jerry Rhome with 1,909 passing yards, Hank Dorsch with 211 rushing yards, and John Simmons with 543 receiving yards. Under Glenn Dobbs, Tulsa led the nation in passing for five straight years from 1962 to 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200\nThe 1963 Turkey Day 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on November 22, 1962, at Tar Heel Speedway in Randleman, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200, Race report\nThis race, while being in the 1963 season happened after November 1, 1962. This put the racing event in the 1963 points season. Since 2001, NASCAR has never organized a race this late in the year for its NASCAR Cup Series because NASCAR now mandates a 12-week silly season. While the focus may have been on the Pettys it was another fast family in control for much of the race as Glen Wood dominated in the Wood Brothers entry until the famous #21 Ford blew an engine. With Wood on the sidelines, Jim Paschal and his hometown Petty Enterprise Plymouth sped to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200, Race report\nRichard Petty's first home race didn't go well as the future King fell out with a transmission failure. Still it was a great day for the family as in addition to Paschal's win Richard's mechanic brother Maurice Petty, racing with Lee's famous #42, turned in a top-5 run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200, Race report\nBeing a \u00bc-mile track, the entire race only spanned 50 miles (80\u00a0km). Three thousand and five hundred people attended this live racing event which ended in one hour and three minutes. Twenty-three American drivers and one Canadian driver (Jim Bray) participated in this race. Notable speeds were: 47.544 miles per hour (76.515\u00a0km/h) for the average speed and 51.933 miles per hour (83.578\u00a0km/h) for the pole position speeds. These slow speeds would not look out of place on a modern-day American Interstate highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200, Race report\nThe winner (Jim Paschal who raced for Petty Enterprises) would receive $575 in winnings ($4,802 when considering inflation) while the last place driver (Ned Jarrett) would walk away with $100 in prize winnings ($835 when considering inflation). Glen Wood would lead the most laps (173) before finishing the race in 15th place due to an engine problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200, Race report\nHerman Beam would be his own crew chief during the race while Leonard Wood was Glen Wood's crew chief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082121-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkey Day 200, Race report, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082122-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Turkish local elections\nTurkey held local elections on 17 November 1963. In the elections, both the mayors and the local parliaments (Turkish: \u0130l Genel Meclisi) were elected. The figures presented below are the results of the local parliament elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082123-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1963 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 28 August until 8 September. It was the 83rd staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082123-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nChuck McKinley /  Dennis Ralston defeated  Rafael Osuna /  Antonio Palafox 9\u20137, 4\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082123-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nRobyn Ebbern /  Margaret Smith defeated  Maria Bueno /  Darlene Hard, 4\u20136, 10\u20138, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082123-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Ken Fletcher defeated  Judy Tegart /  Ed Rubinoff 3\u20136, 8\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082124-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRafael Osuna defeated Frank Froehling 7\u20135, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1963 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082124-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Rafael Osuna is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082125-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFourth-seeded Maria Bueno defeated first-seeded Margaret Smith 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1963 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082125-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Maria Bueno is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1963 U.S. Open was the 63rd U.S. Open, held June 20\u201323 at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. Julius Boros won his second U.S. Open title in an 18-hole Sunday playoff with Jacky Cupit and Arnold Palmer. The U.S. Open returned to The Country Club for the first time in fifty years to celebrate the golden anniversary of Francis Ouimet's playoff victory in 1913. Boros won eleven years earlier in 1952, and won a third major at age 48 at the PGA Championship in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt 43, Boros was the second-oldest winner in U.S. Open history, and only a month younger than Ted Ray when he won the 1920 Open. For Palmer, it was the second consecutive year he lost in a playoff at the Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf)\nHigh winds made scoring conditions extremely difficult throughout the entire week, especially on Saturday during the final two rounds, when gusts approached 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). The winning score of 293 remains the highest in post-World War II U.S. Open history, while the 77.4 final-round scoring average set a record for the post-war era, later broken in 1972 at Pebble Beach. For the first time in U.S. Open history, no amateur made the cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf)\nDefending champion and Masters winner Jack Nicklaus missed the cut by a stroke; his next missed cut at the U.S. Open came 22 years later in 1985. He rebounded in the next two majors in 1963, missing the playoff at the Open Championship in England by a stroke for third place and won the PGA Championship in Dallas the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis U.S. Open was played the week after Father's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nCupit owned the 54-hole lead by a stroke over Palmer, Tony Lema, and Walter Burkemo, with Boros in a group three behind. Boros recorded two birdies on his final three holes to post a 72 and 293 total. Cupit still held the lead until a double-bogey on the 17th dropped him into a tie with Boros and Palmer. He then missed a 12-foot (3.7\u00a0m) putt for birdie at the last that would have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Playoff\nBoros took command early in the playoff and had a three-stroke lead at the turn. Palmer took himself out of contention with a triple-bogey at 11, while Cupit bogeyed the same hole. Boros cruised to the win from there, carding a 70 to Cupit's 73 and Palmer's 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082126-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Playoff\nFirst prize was $16,000, and each of the three playoff participants received a bonus of $1,500 from the playoff gate receipts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082127-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1963 U.S. Women's Open was the 18th U.S. Women's Open, held July 18\u201320at Kenwood Country Club, northeast of Cincinnati, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082127-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Women's Open\nMary Mills, age 23, won her only U.S. Women's Open title, three strokes ahead of runners-up Louise Suggs and Sandra Haynie. It was the first of nine victories on the LPGA Tour for Mills and the first of her three major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082127-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Women's Open\nRetired tennis pro Althea Gibson, age 35, became the first African American to play in a U.S. Women's Open. She shot 78 and 82 for 160 (+14) and missed the cut by a stroke. Three-time champion Mickey Wright did not play, opting for dental work, which she had originally planned to have done the previous week. Wright returned in 1964 to win her fourth title. Defending champion Murle Lindstrom tied for seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082127-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 U.S. Women's Open\nThe championship was played the same week as the PGA Championship, which concluded on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082128-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1963 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. UC Davis competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The UC Davis sports teams were commonly called the \u201cCal Aggies\u201d from 1924 until the mid 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082128-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Will Lotter in the eighth and final year at UC Davis. They played home games at Toomey Field. The Aggies finished the season in a three-way tie as co-champion of the FWC, with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131, 3\u20131\u20131 FWC). They outscored their opponents 151\u201374 for the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082128-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Davis Aggies football team\nIn eight seasons under coach Lotter, the Aggies compiled a record of 26\u201343\u20133 (13\u201326\u20131 FWC), for an overall winning percentage of .382. They won or shared the conference championship in two of his seasons, 1956 and 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082128-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082129-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nThe 1963 UC Riverside Highlanders football team represented UC Riverside during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. The Highlanders competed as an independent in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082129-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nUC Riverside was led by fifth-year head coach Jim Whitley. They played home games at UCR Athletic Field in Riverside, California. The Highlanders finished the season with a record of one win, seven losses and one tie (1\u20137\u20131). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 48\u2013214 for the season, which included being shut out in six of the nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082129-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Riverside Highlanders football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UC Riverside players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082130-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1963 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082130-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nUCSB competed as an Independent in 1963, after having been a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) for the previous 24 years. The team was led by first-year head coach \"Cactus Jack\" Curtice, and played home games at La Playa Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082130-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082131-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1963 UCI Road World Championships took place on 11 August 1963 in Renaix, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082132-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1963 UCI Road World Championships was the 30th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 11 August 1963 in Ronse, Belgium. The race was won by Benoni Beheyt of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082133-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1963 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Rocourt, Belgium from 1 to 7 August 1963. Nine events were contested, 7 for men (3 for professionals, 4 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082134-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1963 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth year under head coach Bill Barnes, the Bruins compiled a 2\u20138 record (2\u20132 AAWU) and finished in third place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082134-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1963 were quarterback Larry Zeno with 1,036 passing yards, Jim Colletto with 179 rushing yards, and Kurt Altenberg with 419 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082135-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1963 Final Tournament was held in England. It was considered to be the 16th International Youth Football Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082135-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nIt was hosted by England as part of the Football Association's centenary celebration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082135-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, Qualification\nA match between \u00a0East Germany and \u00a0Czechoslovakia (3-0) may have been related to the qualifying stage as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082135-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, Teams\nEast Germany also received a Bye for the qualifying stage but withdrew before the start of the tournament. After this, a Bye was given to both \u00a0Czechoslovakia and the \u00a0Soviet Union who were drawn against each other for the qualifying stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 37th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe Greyhound Afternoon Service was established whereby tracks supplied afternoon racing for the larger bookmaking clients. However the track promoters made a request for a guaranteed payment for the off course rights from all bookmakers taking bets from their stadium. Negotiations would continually take place between the stadiums, the National Greyhound Racing Society (NGRS) and the bookmakers. The problems had been ongoing since the introduction of the Betting and Gaming Act 1960. Clapton Stadiums Ltd owners of Clapton Stadium, Slough and Reading scrapped evening starting times in an attempt to disrupt the betting in bookmaker\u2019s shops. Tracks racing during the afternoon had already implemented this procedure. A further development resulted in the tracks ending the annual \u00a3100,000 agreement with the off course bookmakers to provide forecast and tricast tote odds. The bookmakers announced that they will provide their own odds based on starting prices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 1014]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nFigures released by the NGRS showed a further decline in attendances and totalisator turnover, the first six months of 1963 showed attendances at 5,827,064 with turnover at \u00a324,910,749 from 61 member tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nWe'll See was voted Greyhound of the Year at the Silver Greyhound Awards, in the Great Room at the Grosvenor House Hotel. The brindle dog beat Cranog Bet to the crown, the latter had to settle for being named bitch of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nNews broke at the beginning of the year that London Stadiums Ltd had future plans to redevelop Wandsworth Stadium into a shopping centre. Racing came to an end at Somerton Park in Newport, Wales, Clydeholm in Clydebank, Banister Court Stadium in Southampton and Hanley Greyhound Stadium. Two tracks opened at the Taff's Well and Milton Keynes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nAlfred Critchley died on 9 February. Clapton hosted Pinewood Studios as they shot scenes for a new film starring Rita Tushingham and Mike Sarne called A Place to Go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe Merit Puppy Championship held at Wimbledon was renamed and rebranded with more prize money, it would be called the Juvenile. The Gold Collar at Catford Stadium was won by Music Guest from Lucky Boy Boy, Irish Greyhound Derby champion Shanes Legacy finished last in the final and apart from winning the 1,000 Guineas would not live up to the expectations of his owner since his purchase from Ireland in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe 1962 greyhound of the year Dromin Glory had a Welsh Greyhound Derby campaign to forget, he weighed in too heavy in a trial and therefore another needed to be organised at short notice. He arrived late for kennelling for the second attempt, missing the deadline and as a result was not allowed to compete in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nLeeds defeated Brighton in the final of the News of the World National Intertrack Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nIrish Greyhound Derby finalists both won major events in Ireland, Melody Wonder won the national Sprint held at the Dunmore Stadium and Powerstown Proper won the Laurels at Cork Greyhound Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082136-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nIn addition to the 10% government tax on off-course bets the Irish government introduce a further tax of 2.5% on all bets on-course and off-course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082137-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 UMass Redmen football team\nThe 1963 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1963 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Vic Fusia and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The Redmen defense was stifling all year long, as they surrendered only one touchdown through the entire season. Outscoring their opponents 265\u201312, UMass finished undefeated for the third in team history and the most recent time to date. The one imperfection on the team's record was a 0\u20130 tie on the road against in-state rival Harvard. UMass finished the season with a record of 8\u20130\u20131 overall and 5\u20130 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082138-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 US Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1963 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held at the Long Beach Arena in Long Beach, California from January 7-10, 1963. Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice (singles only).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082138-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 US Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. team for the 1963 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082138-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 US Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nThomas Litz put on a \"truly magnificent\" performance, receiving the only standing ovation of the three days of competition. He performed one of the most difficult jumping routines ever seen in an American championship meet. His stunning performance, which had the crowd of about 2400 calling for more, unseated the defending champion Monty Hoyt, who finished third. Litz, the 1962 junior champion, finished third in the compulsory figures  before winning the free with two triple jumps. Litz told reporters \"When I heard that applause I wanted to run up into the stands and shake hands with everyone in the place. I'm sure glad I picked tonight to do my best ever.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082138-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 US Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nLorraine Hanlon won the compulsory figures, followed by Karen Howland]].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082138-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 US Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nSiblings Judianne Fotheringill / Jerry Fotheringill won their first title. Defending champion with a previous partner, Pieter Kollen finished third with new partner Patti Gustafson. Previous partner Dorothyann Nelson retired from competition last year to skate with the Ice Follies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082138-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 US Figure Skating Championships, Junior results, Ladies\nThough she finished last in the field of 10, 18-year old Maidie Sullivan from Colorado Springs made skating history when she became the first to successfully complete a triple jump in US ladies competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082139-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1963 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships men's competition took place between June 21-23 at Public School Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri. The women's division held their championships separately at the Welcome Stadium in Dayton, Ohio. The Public School Stadium was one of the first stadiums to sport an all-weather track made of asphalt and rubber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082139-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe Marathon championships were run in October at the Yonkers Marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082140-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1963 USAC Championship Car season consisted of 12 races, beginning in Trenton, New Jersey on April 21 and concluding in Phoenix, Arizona on November 17. There was also one non-championship event at Pikes Peak, Colorado. The USAC National Champion  was A. J. Foyt, and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Parnelli Jones. Jim Clark's win at Milwaukee in August marked the first win for a rear-engined car in Champ Car competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082141-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 USC Trojans baseball team\nThe 1963 USC Trojans baseball team represented the University of Southern California in the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season. The team was coached Rod Dedeaux in his 22nd season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082141-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 USC Trojans baseball team\nThe Trojans won the College World Series, defeating the Arizona Wildcats in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082142-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1963 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach John McKay, the Trojans compiled a 7\u20133 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU or Big 6), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 207 to 114.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082142-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Pete Beathard was one of the team's two captains and led the team, completing 66 of 140 passes for 944 yards with five touchdowns and seven interceptions. Mike Garrett led the team in rushing with 128 carries for 833 yards. Team co-captain Willie Brown led the team in receiving with 34 catches for 448 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082143-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1963 Soviet Chess Championship was the 31st edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 23 November to 27 December 1963 in Leningrad. The tournament was won by Leonid Stein. The final were preceded by semifinals events at Almaty, Kharkov, Moscow and Sverdlovsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082144-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Uber Cup\nThe 1963 Uber Cup was the third edition of the Uber Cup, the women's badminton competition. The tournament took place in the 1962-63 badminton season, 11 countries competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082144-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Uber Cup\nDefending champions the United States hosted the final and claimed victory over England \u2014 their third consecutive victory, largely on the strength of Judy Devlin once again winning all three of her matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082144-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Uber Cup, Teams\nAs the defending champion, United States automatically advanced to the Challenge round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082145-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1963 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was the 33rd season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Ukrainian Class B. It was the thirteenth in the Ukrainian Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082145-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1963 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was won by SKA Odessa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082145-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Ukrainian Class B\nThere was reorganization of professional football competitions with Class A being expanded by adding extra tier and all Class B competitions including in Ukraine were moved to the third tier. Due to reorganization 35 out of 39 teams were relegated to lower tier by continuing to compete in the Ukrainian Class B competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082145-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Ukrainian Class B, Format\nThe Ukrainian Republican competition consisted of two zones of 20 clubs. Upon conclusion of the league format each club qualified for a playoff with another club that placed the same place in the other group. The pair of the first placed clubs was sort of a republican championship playoff. The playoffs consisted of two legs - home and away. Note teams were relegated or withdrawn and only one was promoted to the Subgroup A (the First League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082145-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Ukrainian Class B, Play-offs\nEach team played against the same ranking team from the other zone. Only the two top pairs that really mattered concerning promotion are listed next. No teams were relegated. SKA Odessa obtained the promotion from the Ukraine zone. They were classified as the Republican champions and were promoted to the Inter-Republican level, the Class A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082146-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1963 United Nations Security Council election was held on 18 October, 30 October, and 1 November during the eighteenth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected four members through consultation of the president, as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082146-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council had eleven seats, filled by five permanent members and six non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election. Candidates must reach a required two-thirds majority to be elected to the United Nations Security Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082146-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nAt this time, the United Nations had 113 member states (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). There were three open seats, as the Philippines, Ghana, and Venezuela were retiring. Mr. Dashtseren (Mongolia) and Mr. Lynch-Shyllon (Sierra Leone) served as tellers. The first ballot was unrestricted, with seven candidacies for three seats. The Ivory Coast and Bolivia were elected to permanent seats and Czechoslovakia and Malaysia moved on to a restricted second round of voting. After three unclear ballots, the council reverted to an unrestricted ballot. As no nation received a majority, the elections were suspended for another day. The General Assemby reconvened on 25 October 1963, and held five further ballots, and again on November 1, when a third member was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1963 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 6, 1963, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 8 of 10 in both the 1963 World Championship of Drivers and the 1963 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 110-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from pole position. His teammate Richie Ginther finished second and Lotus driver Jim Clark came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nBy the time the teams \u2013 including Ferrari for the first time at Watkins Glen \u2013 came to America, Jim Clark had wrapped up the Driver's Championship with five wins in seven races. At The Glen, however, the day belonged to Graham Hill and BRM, as Hill started from the pole and won by more than half a minute over American teammate Richie Ginther. Hill owed much of his success to Clark's dead battery on the dummy grid (used for the first time in F1), and the failure of John Surtees's Ferrari engine while leading with 30 laps to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nIn the first hour of qualifying on Friday, Clark's Lotus equalled his lap record of 1:15.0 from the previous year. Hill and Surtees were right on the Scot's pace, as well, and all three were soon under 1:14. At one point, Hill's BRM jumped out of gear on the back straight and left the track, skipping through the woods without hitting any trees, but at the end of the session, he was fastest at 1:13.4. Jack Brabham was glad just to be at the circuit, after he was unable to find a rental car or a taxi at the airport in Elmira, twenty miles (32\u00a0km) away, and ended up hitchhiking to the track with his baggage and racing gear!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nOn Saturday, Canadian Peter Broeker's Stebro (running a four-cylinder Ford with 110 horsepower (82\u00a0kW) compared to almost 200 for the Climax and BRM V8's) dumped oil all around the circuit. The session was stopped for 30 minutes to clean up, but conditions were never again good enough for anyone to better their Friday times, so the top six were Graham Hill, Clark, Surtees, Ginther, and the Brabhams of Sir Jack and Dan Gurney. In addition to Ginther and Gurney, the grid contained five other Americans \u2013 Masten Gregory, Phil Hill, Jim Hall, Hap Sharp and Rodger Ward \u2013 the most ever in a Formula One field, as well as Mexican Pedro Rodr\u00edguez, who was making his Formula One debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nRace day was bright and clear with a record crowd of nearly 60,000. A dummy grid was used for the first time in a Championship Grand Prix, and when the field moved forward to the starting grid, Clark's Lotus remained still. At the flag, Hill led Ginther, Surtees, Gurney, Tony Maggs, Gregory and Brabham up the hill and through the Esses. The Lotus crew discovered that Clark's battery was dead, and by the time they replaced it, Broeker's Stebro, trailing the field, was already into his second lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nSurtees made the first move, getting by Ginther to split the BRM's, and then, on lap seven, taking the lead from Hill. Gurney followed him and took second briefly, before surrendering the spot back to Hill. By lap 15, Clark was up into 14th place with his engine still not sounding entirely right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nHill began pushing Surtees on lap 30. He got by to take the lead after shadowing for two laps, gave it back, took it again two laps later, and finally surrendered it again, settling into the Ferrari's slipstream. On lap 43, Gurney suddenly slowed and then retired from third place with fuel starvation and a chassis failure, moving Clark up to seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nAfter trailing Surtees closely for some time, Hill lost his tow when his anti-roll bar came loose and the BRM's handling changed abruptly. Fighting severe understeer, he began throwing the car into turns to slide the rear end around, flinging stones off the curbs and losing ground to the leading Ferrari. On lap 82, with no threat to his lead, Surtees's engine lost power, and he cruised into the pits to retire. \"I was just hanging on to him,\" Hill said afterward. \"He's a very tricky driver. He was gaining a half-second each lap on me until he went out. I think it was a good measure of the difference in our two cars.\" Suddenly in the lead again, with only Ginther on the same lap, Hill backed off and set his sights on bringing the car home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082147-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nThe Englishman drove under the flag 34 seconds ahead of teammate Ginther, repeating BRM's season-opening sweep at Monaco. New World Champion Clark took the final podium spot when he overtook Brabham, whose engine had been misfiring for much of the race. It was Hill's first American win, but one that he would repeat in 1964 and 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082148-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 United States House of Representatives elections\nSix members of the United States House of Representatives were elected in special elections in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082149-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Road Racing Championship\nThe 1963 United States Road Racing Championship season was the first season of the Sports Car Club of America's United States Road Racing Championship. It began February 3, 1963, and ended September 22, 1963, after eight races. Separate races for sportscars and GTs were held at four rounds, while three rounds were combined races, and one round (Daytona) was for sportscars only. Bob Holbert won the season championship, splitting time between the under-two liter sportscar and GT classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082150-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Tri-Service missile and drone designation system\nOn June 27, 1963, the U.S. Department of Defense established a designation system for guided missiles and drones jointly used by all the United States armed services. It superseded the separate designation systems the Air Force and Navy had for designating US guided missiles and drones, but also a short-lived interim USAF system for guided missiles and rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082150-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Tri-Service missile and drone designation system, Explanation\nThe basic designation of every guided missile is based in a set of letters, which are in sequence. The sequence indicates the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 80], "content_span": [81, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082150-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Tri-Service missile and drone designation system, Explanation\nThe design or project number follows the basic designator. In turn, the number may be followed by consecutive letters, representing modifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 80], "content_span": [81, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082150-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Tri-Service missile and drone designation system, Explanation\nIn addition, most guided missiles have names, such as Harpoon, Tomahawk, Seasparrow, etc. These names are retained regardless of subsequent modifications to the missile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 80], "content_span": [81, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082150-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 United States Tri-Service missile and drone designation system, Prefixes\nAn X preceding the first letter indicates an experimental weapon, a Y preceding the first letter means the weapon is a prototype, and a Z preceding the first letter indicates a design in the planning phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 77], "content_span": [78, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082151-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in November 1963, in two states. Kentucky and Mississippi hold their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082152-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Nacional won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082153-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Utah Redskins football team\nThe 1963 Utah Redskins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Head coach Ray Nagel led the team to a 2\u20132 mark in the WAC and 4\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082154-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1963 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State University as an independent during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Tony Knap, the Aggies compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 318 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082154-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Munson with 1,699 passing yards, Larry Campbell with 585 rushing yards, Roger Foulk with 229 receiving yards, and Darrell Steele with 52 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season\nThe 1963 Victorian Football Association season was the 82nd season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the third season of its second division. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Moorabbin Football Club, after it defeated Sandringham in the Grand Final on 21 September by 64 points; it was Moorabbin's second and last VFA premiership, before its suspension from the Association prior to the following season. The Division 2 premiership was won by Preston; it was the club's first premiership in either division since joining the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Association Membership\nOn 12 December 1962, the Geelong West Football Club was admitted to Division 2 of the Association. Geelong West had a long and successful history prior to World War II in the Geelong & District Football League, then since 1946 in the higher standard Ballarat Football League; but, after 1962 they were encouraged by leave by the Ballarat clubs, who did not like the lower home crowds and the long travelling distances that came with the Geelong-based team in their league; so, Geelong West sought out the VFA, which was prepared to admit the club. Geelong West played its games at the Western Oval in Church Street. It was the first time an Association club had been based in Geelong since 1927. Geelong West's admission brought the size of the Association to nineteen clubs, the highest to that stage in Association history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Association Membership\nThe Association had already released its Division 2 fixture for 1963, so Geelong West's admission forced the fixture to be re-drawn. The Association intentionally fixtured Geelong West to play home on weekends when the Geelong VFL team was playing away, to maximise potential attendances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Scheduling of finals\nThe Division 1 Grand Final was scheduled for the Saturday prior to the VFL Grand Final; this was a break from the established tradition, which had every Grand Final since 1939 scheduled for the weekend after the VFL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Scheduling of finals\nThis change of scheduling also forced a change of venue from the St Kilda Cricket Ground, which had hosted all VFA finals since 1945: because the VFA first semi-final now clashed with the final round of VFL home-and-home matches, the St Kilda Cricket Ground would still be in active use as the home ground of the VFL's St Kilda Football Club. As such, the entire Division 1 finals series was played at North Port Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Scheduling of finals\nIn Division 2, the Board of Management agreed that all finals were to be played on Sundays at Toorak Park; this was different from previous years, when the finals were played on Sunday only with the agreement of the clubs involved. Waverley was one of four clubs opposed to Sunday football, and it appealed to the Association to play its finals on Saturdays, but its requests were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Scheduling of finals\nThe promotion-relegation challenge match between the Division 2 runners-up and the 9th placed team in Division 1 was abandoned from the 1963 season. As such, only the Division 2 premier was promoted, and only the Division 1 wooden spooner was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-home season was played over 18 rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082155-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-home season was played over 16 rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082156-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1963 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the    Geelong Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 5 October 1963. It was the 67th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1963 VFL season. The match, attended by 101,209 spectators, was won by Geelong by a margin of 49 points, marking that club's sixth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082156-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL Grand Final, Background\nHawthorn were minor premiers as a result of their superior percentage, as both clubs had finished the home and away season with 13 wins and a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082156-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL Grand Final, Background\nGeelong was contesting its eighth VFL Grand final and chasing its sixth premiership, having previously contested in 1953 and last won in 1952. The Hawks were contesting their second VFL Grand final, having beaten Footscray to win their maiden premiership in 1961. For the Cats, this was the third consecutive game they were playing against Hawthorn, having met at Glenferrie Oval in the final round of the home-and-away season, then in the Second Semi-final two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082156-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL Grand Final, Background\nAfter the Cats' important win at Glenferrie, coach Bob Davis, when asked by a reporter what he thought of Hawthorn, called them \"the roughest, dirtiest side that [he] had ever seen\" and that \"Any time they want to play football, we'll give them a hiding\". Davis later admitted he didn't care what he said at the time, and Hawthorn coach John Kennedy Sr. took offence at Davis' comments about dirty play, stating that while his team certainly played a vigorous brand of football, he never asked players to deliberately \"fix up\" opposition players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082157-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL season\nThe 1963 Victorian Football League season was the 67th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082157-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1963, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus two substitute players, known as the 19th man and the 20th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082157-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082157-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1963 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082157-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL season, Premiership season, Alterations to 1963 match fixtures\nPersistent rain throughout the week and further heavy downpours on the Friday (12 July) caused the postponement of all Round 11 matches until the following Saturday (20 July). All remaining home-and-away and finals matches were played a week later than had been scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 71], "content_span": [72, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082157-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL season, Premiership season, Round 18\nGoing into the final home-and-away round, Hawthorn was the only team with a guaranteed finals berth. It was down to Geelong, Melbourne, St Kilda and Essendon to fight it out for the remaining three play-off positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082157-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 VFL season, Consolation Night Series Competition\nThe night series were held under the floodlights at Lake Oval, South Melbourne, for the teams (5th to 12th on ladder) out of the finals at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082158-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 VIR National Cup\nThe 1963 VIR National Cup was a sports car race held April 28, 1963, at Virginia International Raceway. It was the second event of the thirteenth season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082158-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 VIR National Cup, Results\nCars were separated into fourteen classes based on engine displacement and production numbers. The first race; for cars in F, G, and H Production and H Modified; was won by Jack Crusoe in an F Production Alfa Romeo Giulietta. The second race; for cars in C, D, and E Production; was won by Paul Richards in a C Production Fiat-Abarth 1000. The third race; for G Modified, Formula Junior, and Formula Three cars; was won by Charlie Hayes in a Formula Junior Elva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082159-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1963 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082159-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1963 football team according to the roster published in the 1964 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082160-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Valdostan regional election\nThe Valdostan regional election of 1963 took place on 27 October 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082160-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Valdostan regional election\nProportional representation became the standard electoral system in Italy, and it was adopted in Aosta Valley for the first time. The result was political instability, while political corruption arose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082160-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Valdostan regional election\nThe alliance of 1959 was initially confirmed, but in 1966 the Socialist Party changed side and allied with the Christian Democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082161-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Valley State Matadors football team\nThe 1963 Valley State Matadors football team represented Valley State during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082161-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Valley State Matadors football team\nValley State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The Matadors were led by second-year head coach Sam Winningham. They played home games at Monroe High in Sepulveda, CA. They finished the season with a record of two wins and six losses (2\u20136, 0\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082161-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Valley State Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Valley State players were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082162-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1963 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Commodores were led by head coach John Green in his first season and finished the season with a record of one win, seven losses and two ties (1\u20137\u20132 overall, 0\u20135\u20132 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082163-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1963 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 6 teams. The national champions were Deportivo Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082164-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Venezuelan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Venezuela on 1 December 1963. The presidential elections were won by Ra\u00fal Leoni of the Democratic Action political party, who received 32.8% of the vote. Leoni's party won 66 of the 179 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 of the 47 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 92.3% in the presidential election and 90.8% in the Congressional elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082165-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1963 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont in the Yankee Conference during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their second year, under head coach Bob Clifford, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082166-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1963 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The head coach was Alexander F. Bell, coaching his fourth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082167-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1963 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Cavaliers were led by third-year head coach Bill Elias and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082168-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1963 Volta a Catalunya was the 43rd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 8 September to 15 September 1963. The race started in Montju\u00efc and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Joseph Novales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082169-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 18th Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 1 May to 15 May 1963. It consisted of 15 stages covering a total of 2,442\u00a0km (1,517\u00a0mi), and was won by Jacques Anquetil of the St. Raphael-Gitane cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082169-0000-0001", "contents": "1963 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nNot only did Anquetil complete his Grand Tour treble, this also marked the first time in history a rider won two Grand Tours in the same calendar year for his team sponsor (since most Grand Tours from the 1930s until the early 1960s were contested in national teams). Bas Maliepaard won the points classification and Julio Jim\u00e9nez won the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082170-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 WANFL season\nThe 1963 WANFL season was the 79th season of the various incarnations of the Western Australian National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082171-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1963 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 4th conference playoff in league history. The tournament was played between March 7 and March 9, 1963. All games were played at home team campus sites. By reaching the title game both Denver and North Dakota were invited to participate in the 1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082171-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top four teams in the WCHA, based upon the conference regular season standings, were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 4 . In the first round the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds were matched in two-game series where the school that scored the higher number of goals was declared the winner. The winners advanced to the title game which was to be played at the higher remaining seed's home venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082171-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PCT = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082172-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1963 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Bill Hildebrand, the team compiled a 1\u20139 record and finished in seventh place in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082173-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Walker Cup\nThe 1963 Walker Cup, the 19th Walker Cup Match, was played on 24 and 25 May 1963, at Turnberry, Ayrshire, Scotland. The event was won by the United States 12 to 8 with 4 matches halved. This was the first Walker Cup in which 18-hole matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082173-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Walker Cup\nGreat Britain and Ireland took a 6 to 3 lead on the first day after Billy Joe Patton was the only singles winner for the United States. However, the United States won all four foursomes matches on the second morning and five of the singles  in the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082173-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Walker Cup, Format\nThe format for play on Friday and Saturday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082173-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Walker Cup, Format\nEach of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082173-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082174-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1963 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Under seventh-year head coach Jim Owens, the team lost their first three games, compiled a 6\u20134 record in the regular season, and won the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU, a.k.a. \"Big Six\") at 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082174-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Huskies football team\nOn New Year's Day at the Rose Bowl, the Huskies led early but lost 17\u20137 to third-ranked Illinois. It was the third Rose Bowl for Washington under Owens and their first loss; they had won consecutive games in January 1960 and 1961. The Huskies did not return to Pasadena for fourteen years, a victory in January 1978 in head coach Don James' third season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082174-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Huskies football team\nHalfback Dave Kopay and center John Stupey were the team captains. In its eleven games, Washington outscored its opponents 183 to 141.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082174-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Huskies football team, Professional football draft selections\nTwo University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds with 280 selections. One Husky was selected in the 1964 AFL Draft, which lasted twenty six rounds with 208 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082175-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1963 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 32nd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 27th in Washington, D.C.. The team tried to improve on their 5\u20137\u20132 record from 1962 but failed and finished 3-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082175-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Redskins season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082176-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Senators season\nThe 1963 Washington Senators season involved the Senators finishing 10th in the American League with a record of 56 wins and 106 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082176-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082176-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082176-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082176-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082176-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082177-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1963 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In\u00a0their eighth and final season under head coach Jim Sutherland, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20131 in AAWU, fourth), and were outscored 160\u00a0to\u00a095.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082177-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dave Mathieson with 859 passing yards, Clancy\u00a0Williams with 523 rushing yards, and Gerry\u00a0Shaw with 409 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082177-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington State Cougars football team\nSutherland voluntarily stepped down in December with a year remaining on his contract, and later owned several automobile dealerships in Spokane. He was succeeded at WSU in January 1964 by Bert\u00a0Clark, an assistant at rival Washington under Jim\u00a0Owens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082177-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Washington State Cougars football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Cougars were selected in the 1964 NFL Draft, which was twenty rounds (280 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082178-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1963 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 63rd staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082178-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 15 December 1963, Mount Sion won the championship after a 4-06 to 3\u201304 defeat of Ballugunner in the final. This was their 18th championship title overall and their first title since 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082179-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 West Berlin state election\nThe election to the West Berlin House of Representatives on 17 February 1963 was the first election in Berlin since the construction of the Berlin Wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082179-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 West Berlin state election\nThe top candidate of the SPD was again the mayor Willy Brandt while the CDU chose deputy mayor Franz Amrehn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082179-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 West Berlin state election\nThe SPD won a major election victory: 61.9% of the vote, a vote increase of 9.3 percentage points, it achieved its second-best result since the end of the second world war. Furthermore, the SPD won all 80 direct constituency seats. Their current coalition partner, the CDU, saw its vote share fall by 8.9 percentage points to 28.8% of the votes. The FDP re-entered parliament after winning 7.9% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082179-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 West Berlin state election\nAnalysts point to a number of factors as to why the SPD won such a large electoral victory. Many point to Brandt's high energy speeches and appearances in connection to the building of the wall, while many voters saw the CDU's crisis management was unconvincing and was thus punished by the voters. Another factor was that, shortly before the election, Willy Brandt had to cancel a meeting with Soviet Secretary General Khrushchev after coming under pressure from the CDU, some voters blamed the CDU for scuppering chances of reducing tensions with the Soviets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082179-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 West Berlin state election\nMuch like the last election, the SPD had another large majority, this time however Brandt choose not to form a coalition with the CDU, he did however form an SPD-FDP coalition, leaving the CDU in opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082180-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 West Bromwich by-election\nThe West Bromwich by-election, 1963 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of West Bromwich in Staffordshire on 4 July 1963. It was won by the Labour Party candidate Maurice Foley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082180-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 West Bromwich by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP), John Dugdale had died at the age of 58 on 23 March 1963. He had held the seat since a by-election in 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082180-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 West Bromwich by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party candidate was 37-year-old Maurice Foley. The Conservative candidate was Mr G. Hawkins, and the Liberal Party \u2014 which had not contested the seat since 1929 \u2014 fielded N. R. W. Mawle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082180-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 West Bromwich by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Labour candidate, Maurice Foley, who took the seat with a slightly increased share of the vote. He held the seat until his resignation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082181-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1963 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082182-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team\nThe 1963 Western Kentucky football team represented Western Kentucky State College during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. The Hilltoppers were led by OVC Coach of the Year Nick Denes, won the Ohio Valley Conference championship, and finished the season undefeated. This team was one of the finest in school history and set a school record for victories. The roster included future NFL players John Mutchler, Dale Lindsey, Jim Burt, and Harold Chambers as well as future NFL coach Joe Bugel. Mutchler was named OVC Defensive Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082182-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team\nThe Hilltoppers earned a berth in the Tangerine Bowl, where they defeated the Coast Guard Academy 27-0. Western Kentucky quarterback Sharon Miller was named the game's most valuable player. Mutchler, Chambers, Bugel, Jim Burt, Lindsey, and Bobby Westmoreland were named to the All-OVC team, while John Burt, Eddie Crum, Bob Gebhart, Sharon Miller, and Stan Napper were Honorable Mention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082183-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Western Michigan Broncos baseball team\nThe 1963 Western Michigan Broncos baseball team represented Western Michigan University in the 1963 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Broncos played their home games at Hyames Field. The team was coached by Charlie Maher in his 25th year at Western Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082183-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Western Michigan Broncos baseball team\nThe Broncos won the District IV playoff to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Penn State Nittany Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082184-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1963 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh and final season under head coach Merle Schlosser, the Broncos compiled a 2\u20137 record (2\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 201 to 111. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082184-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ken Barnhill with 668 passing yards, George Archer with 397 rushing yards, and Tom Patterson with 269 receiving yards. Halfback Allen Gibbs and end Bill Somerville were the team captains. End Bill Somerville received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082184-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nAt the end of the 1963 season, Schlosser was reportedly hung in effigy twice, and The Holland Evening Sentinel reported that every player had signed a petition seeking his removal. Schlosser was fired as coach on December 28, 1963, and assigned to other duties in the physical education department. The team compiled a record of 28-33-3 in seven seasons under Schlosser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082185-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Western North Carolina 500\nThe 1963 Western North Carolina 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on August 11, 1963, at Asheville-Weaverville Speedway in Weaverville, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082185-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Western North Carolina 500\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082185-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Western North Carolina 500, Race report\nThe race took three hours and thirteen minutes to successfully complete; qualifying trials rained out, so Fred Lorenzen got the pole by the luck of the draw. Fred Lorenzen won the race with an average speed of 77.673 miles per hour (125.003\u00a0km/h) and defeated Richard Petty by outlapping him once. Five hundred laps were done on an oval track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805\u00a0km) in front of 14500 live spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082185-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 Western North Carolina 500, Race report\nTotal winnings for this race were $13,765 ($114,953 when adjusted for inflation) while Lorenzen walked away as the biggest cash earner with a $2,550 paycheck ($21,295 when adjusted for inflation). Possum Jones (the last place finisher) came home from the race with a meager $150 ($1,253 when adjusted for inflation) as a result of only completely eight laps of the race due to a fuel leak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082185-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Western North Carolina 500, Race report\nA balanced mixture of Ford vehicles in addition to vehicles from the Plymouth, Dodge and Chevrolet brands kept the race interesting for people who were looking to buy a new automobile during the early 1960s. Chrysler's lone entry was with driver Major Melton who had to leave the race after 324 laps due to a problem with his grease seal. A lot of the team owners in the race were wealthy individuals who had the money to cope with the constant traveling expenses that were expected in a NASCAR season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082185-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Western North Carolina 500, Race report\nTommy Irwin would never race in a NASCAR Cup Series race after this one due to his lackluster performance. Constant vibrations in his vehicles forced him off the track after 264 laps; Stewart McKinney was his faithful crew chief. McKinney's crew chief career only lasted throughout 1963 with six good finishes for his stable of five NASCAR drivers. Other crew chiefs involved in the race were Crawford Clements, Frank McMillion, Herb Nab, Herman Beam, and Ray Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082186-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wichita Shockers football team\nThe 1963 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita  University (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In its second season under head coach Marcelino Huerta, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 233 to 117. The team played its home games at Veterans Field, now known as Cessna Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082187-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wightman Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by InternetArchiveBot (talk | contribs) at 00:17, 19 December 2019 (Bluelinking 1 books for verifiability.) #IABot (v2.1alpha3). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082187-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Wightman Cup\nThe 1963 Wightman Cup was the 35th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the Cleveland Skating Club in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082187-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Wightman Cup, Notable stories\nIn the second match Billie Jean Moffitt and Christine Truman consumed 36 games in deciding the second set, which Moffitt won 19\u201317 to conclude the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082187-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Wightman Cup, Notable stories\nIn the third match Nancy Richey and Deidre Catt consumed 26 games in a first set eventually won 14\u201312 by Richey, who went on to win the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082188-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1963 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082189-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1963 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. It was the 77th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1963. The tournament which was scheduled from 24 June until 6 July was played in cold and wet weather conditions. Play on the final Saturday was cancelled due to rain and the women's singles, the men's and women's doubles and the mixed doubles finals were concluded on Monday, 8 July. This edition of the tournament saw the introduction of the regulation that player's clothing must be predominantly white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082189-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nRafael Osuna /  Antonio Palafox defeated  Jean-Claude Barclay /  Pierre Darmon, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082189-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMaria Bueno /  Darlene Hard defeated  Robyn Ebbern /  Margaret Smith, 8\u20136, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082189-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nKen Fletcher /  Margaret Smith defeated  Bob Hewitt /  Darlene Hard, 11\u20139, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082190-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nNicholas Kalogeropoulos defeated Ismail El Shafei in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1963 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082191-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nMonique Salfati defeated Kaye Dening in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1963 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082192-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nBob Hewitt and Fred Stolle were the defending champions, but lost in the third round to Michael Hann and Roger Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082192-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRafael Osuna and Antonio Palafox defeated Jean-Claude Barclay and Pierre Darmon in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1963 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082192-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082193-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nChuck McKinley defeated Fred Stolle 9\u20137, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1963 Wimbledon Championships. Rod Laver was the defending champion, but was ineligible to compete after turning professional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082193-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082194-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nNeale Fraser and Margaret duPont were the defending champions, but did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082194-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nKen Fletcher and Margaret Smith defeated Bob Hewitt and Darlene Hard in the final, 11\u20139, 6\u20134 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1963 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082194-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082195-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nBillie Jean Moffitt and Karen Susman were the defending champions, but Susman did not compete as she was expecting her first child. Moffitt partnered with Carole Caldwell but lost in the second round to Deidre Catt and Liz Starkie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082195-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMaria Bueno and Darlene Hard defeated Robyn Ebbern and Margaret Smith in the final, 8\u20136, 9\u20137 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1963 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082195-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082196-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith defeated unseeded Billie Jean Moffitt in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1963 Wimbledon Championships and completed the career grand slam in singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082196-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nKaren Susman did not defend her title as she was expecting her first child.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082196-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082197-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Winnipeg municipal election\nThe 1963 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 23, 1963 to determine mayors, councillors and school trustees in the City of Winnipeg and its suburban communities. There were also referendum votes in some communities. There was no mayoral election in Winnipeg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082197-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Winnipeg municipal election, Results, Winnipeg\nMark Danzker, David Mulligan and Edith Tennant were elected to Winnipeg City Council for the city's first ward. Lloyd Stinson, Terry Hind and William McGarva were elected for the second ward. Slaw Rebchuk, Joseph Zuken and Donovan Swailes were elected for the third ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082197-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Winnipeg municipal election, Results, St. Vital\nThis election was determined by a single transferable ballot. The quota for election on the first ballot was 1,333 votes; Pierce, Hardy, and Winslow were declared elected to two-year terms. At the end of the fourth transfer, Button had 1,385 votes, Brown 1,197 and Smallwood 669. Button was declared elected to a one-year term, replacing the retiring Fred Brennan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082198-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1963 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082199-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1963 Women's Open Squash Championships was held at the Lansdowne Club and Royal Aero Club in London from 1\u20137 December 1962.Heather Blundell won her second title defeating Fran Marshall in a repeat of the 1962 final. The championships were held in December 1962 which formed part of the 1962/1963 season so is classed as the 1963 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082200-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Women's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1963 Women's European Volleyball Championship was the sixth edition of the event, organised by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in Romania from 22 October to 2 November 1963, with the final round held in Constan\u0163a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082200-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Format\nThe tournament was played in two different stages. In the first stage, the thirteen participants were divided into four groups (three groups of three teams and one group of four teams). In the second stage, two groups were formed, one containing the winners and runners-up from all first stage groups (eight teams in total) to contest the tournament title. A second group was formed by the remaining five teams which played for position places (9th to 13th). All groups in both stages played a single round-robin format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082201-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Women's Western Open\nThe 1963 Women's Western Open was contested from June 20\u201323 at Maple Bluff Country Club. It was the 34th edition of the Women's Western Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082202-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World 600\nThe 1963 World 600, the 4th running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series race held on June 2, 1963 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 26th race of the 1963 NASCAR Grand National Series season. Fred Lorenzen of Holman-Moody won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082202-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World 600\nPaul Clark and Banjo Matthews would depart from NASCAR after the race while Joe Weatherly took the championship lead from Richard Petty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082202-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States, 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious World 600 on Memorial Day weekend and the National 400. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082203-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Amateur Snooker Championship\nThe 1963 World Amateur Snooker Championship was the first edition of the championship that later became known as the IBSF World Snooker Championship. It was played from 27 December 1963 to 4 January 1964 at the Great Eastern Hotel in Calcutta, India, as a round-robin. Five players participated. Gary Owen won all four of his matches and took the title, with Frank Harris finishing in second place. Owen compiled the highest break of the event, 71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082204-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Archery Championships\nThe 1963 World Archery Championships was the 22nd edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Helsinki, Finland in July 1963 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA). For the third competition running, the United States achieved a clean sweep of the gold medals, although Victoria Cook's victory in the women's competition ahead of Nancy Vonderheide was considered a shock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082205-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1963 World Fencing Championships were held in Gda\u0144sk, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082206-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082206-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1963 competitions for men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance took place from February 28 to March 3 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. The competition was held in the open-air ice stadium, with events running as late as 1 or 2am, by which time it was very cold. This caused the ice to become hard and brittle, as well as causing discomfort to those in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082206-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 World Figure Skating Championships\nPerhaps due to the poor ice conditions, the men's competition was marred by many falls. Both the winner Donald McPherson and second-place finisher Alain Calmat fell on triple loop attempts, but neither Manfred Schnelldorfer nor Karol Div\u00edn, who had been placed 1-2 after the compulsory figures, performed well in the free skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082206-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 World Figure Skating Championships\nMarika Kilius and Hans-J\u00fcrgen B\u00e4umler won the pair competition, although some questioned whether some of their lifts, including a \"triple Axel lift\" (an Axel lasso lift with 3.5 rotations), were legal under the ISU rules of the time. The Canadian team of Debbi Wilkes and Guy Revell had to withdraw after Wilkes suffered a head injury in a fall while posing for press photos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082206-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 World Figure Skating Championships\nDisaster also struck the American dance team Yvonne Littlefield and Peter Betts. They placed 9th in the compulsory dances, but in the free dance Betts's blade came unscrewed from the boot and they were unable to finish their program. Meanwhile, the defending champions Eva Romanov\u00e1 and Pavel Roman came from behind to retain title after being defeated in the compulsory dances by the British team, Linda Shearman and Michael Phillips, who had also defeated the Romans at the European Championships earlier that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082206-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 World Figure Skating Championships\nDefending champion Sjoukje Dijkstra also retained her title, building a big lead in the compulsory figures and following it with a good performance in the free skate, in which she now included a double Lutz for the first time. Nicole Hassler, second in the free skate and third overall, had two strong double Axels at the end of her program. The Japanese competitor Miwa Fukuhara, who finished 6th overall, included a triple salchow in her program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082207-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Modern Pentathlon Championships\nThe 1963 World Modern Pentathlon Championships were held in Macolin, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082208-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Netball Championships\nThe 1963 World Netball Championships was the first edition of the INF Netball World Cup, a quadrennial international netball competition. It was held from 2 August to 14 August and in Eastbourne, England. It featured 11 teams. In a round robin style format, Australia won all of their matches and considered the inaugural title holders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082208-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Netball Championships, Round-Robin\nAll of the matches were played on British Summer Time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082209-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\nI World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary on 7 and 8 December 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082209-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants\nThere were 28 competitors from 10 countries - Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary, Finland, German Democratic Republic, Romania, Poland, Spain & Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082209-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Medal table\nThere was two routines performed by each gymnast - freehand and with apparatus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series\nThe 1963 World Series matched the two-time defending champion New York Yankees against the Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Dodgers sweeping the Series in four games to capture their second title in five years, and their third in franchise history. Starting pitchers Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, and Johnny Podres, and ace reliever Ron Perranoski combined to give up only four runs in four games. The dominance of the Dodgers pitchers was so complete that at no point in any of the four games did the Yankees have the lead. New York was held to a .171 team batting average, the lowest ever for the Yankees in the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series\nThis was the first time that the Yankees were swept in a World Series in four straight (the 1922 World Series had one tie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series\nOf the Los Angeles Dodgers' four World Series championships since the opening of Dodger Stadium, this was the only one won at Dodger Stadium. Also, of the seven championships from the Dodgers franchise, it remains the only one won at home. Their 2020 title was won as the \"home team\" albeit as part of the neutral site World Series in Arlington, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series\nThis series was also the first meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship. Seven more such meetings have followed with three more times each in the World Series and the NBA Finals, and the 2014 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Background, Yankees\nDespite injuries that limited Mickey Mantle to just 65 games, the Yankees went 104\u201357 to win their fourth straight American League pennant\u2014this one by 10+1\u20442 games. Catcher Elston Howard (.287 BA, 28 HRs, 85 RBI) won the MVP Award, while Joe Pepitone, Roger Maris, and Tom Tresh also topped the 20 home run mark. Their pitching was anchored by Whitey Ford (24 wins, 2.74 ERA) and Jim Bouton (21 wins, 2.53 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Background, Dodgers\nThe Dodgers' road to the World Series was much more challenging. After blowing a four-game lead with seven to play in 1962, the Dodgers again built a lead in 1963. On August 21, the Dodgers beat the Cardinals 2\u20131 in 16 innings to take a 7+1\u20442 game lead. When they went to St. Louis for a three-game series on September 16, their lead was one game over the Cardinals, who had won 19 of 20 games. Sports fans around the country were saying how the Dodgers were going to blow it again. But the Dodgers swept the three games from the Cardinals to move four games ahead with nine to play; a 4\u20131 win over the Mets clinched the pennant in the season's 158th game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Summary\nNL Los Angeles Dodgers (4) vs. AL New York Yankees (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSandy Koufax started it off with a record 15-strikeout performance in Game 1 to outduel the Yankees' ace left-hander Whitey Ford. The 15 strikeouts bested fellow Dodgers pitcher Carl Erskine's mark in 1953 by one, and would be surpassed by Bob Gibson in 1968 with 17. Koufax also tied a World Series record when he fanned the first five Yankees he faced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nClete Boyer was the only Yankees regular not to strike out. Mickey Mantle, Tom Tresh and Tony Kubek each struck out twice, and Bobby Richardson struck out three times\u2014his only three-strikeout game in 1448 regular season or World Series games. Koufax also struck out three pinch-hitters, including Harry Bright to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nFord set the Dodgers down in order in the first inning, but got into trouble in the second inning. With one out, right fielder Frank Howard doubled into left center field. A single by first baseman Bill Skowron plated Howard to give the Dodgers a 1\u20130 lead. Second baseman Dick Tracewski's single preceded a three-run home run by catcher John Roseboro to give the Dodgers a 4\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Dodgers upped the lead to 5-0 when Skowron singled home Willie Davis with two outs in the third inning against Ford, who went just five innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Yankees scored twice in the eighth inning when Tony Kubek singled with one out and Tom Tresh homered with two outs to cut the lead to 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nWillie Davis doubled in two runs in the first inning, former Yankee Bill Skowron homered in the fourth, and Tommy Davis had two triples, including an RBI triple in the eighth to lead the Dodger offense. Yankee starter Al Downing, who would take the loss, went only five innings and charged with three runs. Ralph Terry, in relief, allowed Davis's RBI triple. Dodger manager Walt Alston went with #3 starter Johnny Podres over #2 starter Don Drysdale because he was left-handed and Yankee Stadium was favorable to left-handed pitchers. Podres delivered a six-hitter through 8+1\u20443 innings; ace reliever Ron Perranoski, also a left-hander, got the last two outs and the save, and the Dodgers headed home with 2\u20130 Series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nDon Drysdale pitched a masterful three-hitter at Dodger Stadium in his complete-game win. Manager Walter Alston called Drysdale's performance \"one of the greatest pitched games I ever saw.\" Jim Bouton, making his first World Series start, dueled Drysdale throughout, permitting only four hits in seven innings for a losing cause. The lone run of the game came in the bottom of the first on a Jim Gilliam walk, a wild pitch and a single by Tommy Davis. Gilliam almost scored again in the eighth off Hal Reniff, but was caught in an attempt to steal third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0013-0001", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe final out came on Joe Pepitone's drive that backed Dodger right fielder Ron Fairly up against the bullpen gate to make the catch of a ball that would have been a home run in Yankee Stadium. Tony Kubek had two of the Yankees' three hits, but none of the hits were extra-base hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAces were on the mound again in a game 1 rematch between Whitey Ford and Sandy Koufax. This time, it was a pitcher's duel. The Dodgers scored first in the bottom of the fifth on a monumental Frank Howard home run into the upper deck at Dodger Stadium. The Yankees tied it on a Mickey Mantle home run in the top of the seventh. But in the bottom of the inning, Gilliam hit a high hopper to Yankee third baseman Clete Boyer; Boyer leaped to make the grab, and fired an accurate throw to first base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0014-0001", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nBut first baseman Joe Pepitone lost Boyer's peg in the white-shirted crowd background; the ball struck Pepitone in the arm and rolled down the right field line, allowing Gilliam to scamper all the way to third base. He then scored a moment later on Willie Davis' sacrifice fly. Sandy Koufax went on to hold the Yankees for the final two innings for a 2\u20131 victory and the Dodgers' third world championship. To date, this is the only time the Dodgers have won the deciding game of a World Series at home. (The Dodgers won the 2020 World Series in Game 6 while they were designated as the home team, but the game was played at a neutral site, Globe Life Field in Arlington, Texas, as a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe World Series Most Valuable Player Award went to Sandy Koufax, who started two of the four games and had two complete game victories. When the award was given to Koufax at a luncheon in New York City, he was presented with a new car\u2014while the luncheon was taking place, a New York City police officer put a parking violation ticket on the car's windshield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Composite line score\n1963 World Series (4\u20130): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082210-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 World Series, Composite line score\nThe Yankees' four runs in the series was, at the time, the second-lowest total in a World Series, as the Philadelphia Athletics had scored only three runs in 1905. The Los Angeles Dodgers would set a new low in 1966, two runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082211-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1963 World Sportscar Championship season was the 11th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1963 International Championship for GT Manufacturers, which was contested in three engine capacity divisions and the 1963 International Trophy for GT Prototypes, which was contested in two engine capacity divisions. The season ran from 17 February 1963 to 14 September 1963 over 22 events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082211-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Sportscar Championship\nThis was the first World Sportscar Championship season to include hillclimb and rally events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082211-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nEach of the following 22 events counted towards one or more of the FIA titles. All divisions did not compete in all events and some events were open to classes which were not contesting a championship or trophy round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082212-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Prague from April 5 to April 14, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082213-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 27th edition of the men's doubles championship. Chang Shih-Lin and Wang Chih-Liang won the title after defeating Hsu Yin-Sheng and Chuang Tse-Tung in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082214-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 27th edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082214-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nChuang Tse-Tung defeated Li Fu-Jung in the final, winning three sets to one to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082215-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 27th edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082215-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Japan 5-1 in the final. West Germany and Sweden both won a bronze medal after being eliminated at the semi final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082216-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 27th edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082216-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nKoji Kimura and Kazuko Ito-Yamaizumi defeated Keiichi Miki and Masako Seki in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082217-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 26th edition of the women's doubles championship. Kimiyo Matsuzaki and Masako Seki defeated Diane Rowe and Mary Shannon in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082218-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 27th edition of the women's singles championship. Kimiyo Matsuzaki defeated Maria Alexandru in the final by three sets to two, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082219-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 20th edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082219-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nJapan won the gold medal and Romania won the silver medal. China and Hungary won bronze medals after reaching the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082220-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1963 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Stockholm, Sweden from September 7 to September 13, 1963. There were 134 men in action from 32 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082221-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 World Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1963 World Wrestling Championships. Freestyle competition were held in Sofia, Bulgaria and Greco-Roman competition were held in Helsingborg, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082222-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1963 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Lloyd Eaton, the Cowboys compiled a 6\u20134 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the WAC, and outscored opponents by a total of 191 to 152. Mack Balls and Tom Delaney were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082223-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1963 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs were led by first-year head coach John Pont, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished fourth in the Ivy League with a 4\u20133 record, 6\u20133 overall. The November 23 game against Harvard was postponed to November 30 due to the assassination of President Kennedy on November 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution\nThe 1963 Yugoslav Constitution was the third constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It came into effect on April 7, 1963. The constitution was the result of beliefs of the governing structures that Yugoslav self-management relations have been sufficiently overcome in the society that it deserved a new and final constitutional definition and enthroning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution\nThe parliamentary Federal Assembly (Skup\u0161tina) was divided into one general chamber, the Federal Chamber, and four chambers given specific bureaucratic responsibilities. The constitution directed that individual republics be represented only in the Chamber of Nationalities, a part of the Federal Chamberthat in 1967 became a separate chamber of the Assembly in its own right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution\nPresident Josip Broz Tito retained his position as president of the party but renounced his state position as president of the Federal Executive Council, a change that further separated party and state functions. The 1963 constitution also introduced the concept of rotation, which prohibited remaining at higher or lower level executive positions for more than two four-year mandates. Moreover, it extended human and civil rights and established constitutionally guaranteed court procedures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution, Regulations\nThe definition of the state is characterized not only by provision that it is a federal state, but also a socialist democratic community, which was supposed to indicate the tendency towards the Marxist ideal of the withering away of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution, Regulations\nPublic property, self-management and self-organization of working people at the micro and macro level was declared the basis of Economic planning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution, Regulations\nThe right to social self-management was declared untouchable, and districts in the state (municipality, county, autonomous provinces of Serbia, Socialist Republics and the Federation itself), became socio-political communities. In the regulation yet unseen in constitutional law, the hierarchy between these units was destroyed and a system of mutual rights and obligations was introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution, Regulations\nThe Federal Assembly was proclaimed as the highest authority of government and social self-government, and in the federal and republican assembly, in addition to the general-political council, greater workers' communities were introduced - economic, educational, cultural, social and health, organizational and political. Assemblies of the autonomous provinces could have more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution, Regulations\nPresident of the Republic became independent from Federal Executive Council and became an autonomous authority of the federation. The Constitutional Court of Yugoslavia and the constitutional courts of the member republics were introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082224-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav Constitution, Practice\n42 amendments were added to this Constitution until the adoption of the new 1974 Yugoslav Constitution. This shows that the stability of institutions was not achieved for longer terms. New amendments strengthened the position of autonomous provinces, introduced new areas of self-government and the former federal agencies have become common, instead of remaining superior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082225-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1963 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 19th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League. The season ended with OKK Beograd winning the league championship, ahead of KK Partizan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082225-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe season began during June 1963 following the end of the 1963 FIBA World Championship in Brazil where the Yugoslav national team won silver, its first-ever medal at the FIBA World Championship. The national team success led to an increased level of interest in basketball throughout the country as the public eagerly awaited another showdown between the main title contenders \u2014 OKK Beograd led by twenty-four-year-old power forward Radivoj Kora\u0107 and KK Olimpija whose on-court leader was twenty-five-year-old point guard Ivo Daneu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082225-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Early games\nThe season opened at the outdoor court in Zadar in front of packed stands with 3,500 spectators as the home team, KK Zadar, took on visitors Lokomotiva Zagreb and won 88-78 behind \u017deljko Troskot's 30 points who thus managed to overshadow the Yugoslav national team members on the floor \u2014 his Zadar teammate Pino Djerdja as well as Lokomotiva's D\u017eimi Petri\u010devi\u0107 (29 points) and Dragan Kova\u010di\u0107 (19 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082225-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Early games\nKK Zadar continued the early part of the season in furious fashion, beating KK Partizan away in Belgrade followed by facing defending champion KK Olimpija away in front of 4,000 fans in Ljubljana \u2014 Olimpija (without their injured best player Ivo Daneu) led 51-37 at the half behind Matija Dermastija's scoring before Zadar managed a complete comeback in the second half for a 97-100 final with Djerdja recording 37 points while Dermastija ended up with 29 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082225-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Early games\nIn contrast to Zadar's red hot early form, defending champion Olimpija performed way below expectations due to Daneu's injury absence, recording three losses in their first four games of the season. Olimpija's early-season losses included a 99-90 defeat away at KK Partizan whose sharpshooter Milo\u0161 Bojovi\u0107 scored 35 points while Bata Radovi\u0107 added 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082226-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Yugoslavian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Yugoslavia in June 1963. They were the first held under the 1963 constitution which created a five-chamber Federal Assembly. Only one chamber, the 120-seat Federal Council, was chosen by universal suffrage, with its election taking place on 16 June. The other four chambers, the Economic Council, the Educational-Cultural Council, the Social and Heath Council and the Organisational-Political Council were elected between 3 and 16 June by people employed or specialising in those industries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082227-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 Zanzibari general election\nGeneral elections were held in Zanzibar in July 1963. The number of seats was increased from 22 to 31, and the result was a victory for the Zanzibar Nationalist Party and Zanzibar and Pemba People's Party alliance, which won 18 seats, despite the fact that the Afro-Shirazi Party, which had won 13, claimed 54.2% of the vote. Voter turnout was estimated to be 99.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082227-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 Zanzibari general election\nThe ZNP-ZPPP alliance, which involved the two parties not running candidates against each other in their strongholds, was invited to form a government, and led the country to independence on 10 December that year. However, on 12 January 1964, the Zanzibar Revolution brought the ASP to power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran\nThe demonstrations of June 5 and 6, also called the events of June 1963 or (using the Iranian calendar) the 15 Khordad uprising (Persian: \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u200e), were protests in Iran against the arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini after his denouncement of Iranian Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Israel. The Shah's regime was taken by surprise by the massive public demonstrations of support, and although these were crushed within days by the police and military, the events established the importance and power of (Shia) religious opposition to the Shah, and Khomeini as a major political and religious leader. Fifteen years later, Khomeini was to lead the Iranian Revolution which overthrew the Shah and his Pahlavi dynasty and established the Islamic Republic of Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Background\nIn 1963, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Iran's Shah started several modernizing reforms in Iran which was known as \"The Revolution of the Shah and the People\" or the White Revolution, it was referred to as white due to it being a bloodless revolution. These plans were to make social and economic changes in Iran. Therefore, on January 26, 1963, the Shah held a national referendum for 19 rules of White Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0001-0001", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Background\nThe rules of this revolution were land reforms, nationalization of the forests and pastureland, privatization of the government owned enterprises, profit sharing, extending the right to vote to women, formation of the literacy corps, formation of the health corps, formation of the reconstruction and development corps, formation of the houses of equity, nationalization of all water resources, urban and rural modernization and reconstruction, didactic reforms, workers' right to own shares in the industrial complexes, price stabilization, free and compulsory education, free food for needy mothers, introduction of social security and national insurance, stable and reasonable cost of renting or buying of residential properties, and introduction of measures to fight against corruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0001-0002", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Background\nThe Shah announced this revolution as a way towards Modernization. Also, other sources believe that the Shah could give legitimacy to Pahlavi dynasty with his White Revolution. The revolution caused a deep rift between Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Iranian Shia religious scholars, Ulama. They claimed these changes were a serious threat to Islam. Ruhollah Khomeini was one of the objectors who held a meeting with other Maraji and scholars in Qom and boycotted the referendum of the revolution. On January 22, 1963, Khomeini issued a worded declaration denouncing the Shah and his plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0001-0003", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Background\nKhomeini continued his denunciation of the Shah's programs, issuing a manifesto that also bore the signatures of eight other senior religious scholars. In it he listed the various ways in which the Shah had violated the constitution, condemned the spread of moral corruption in the country, and accused the Shah of submission to the U.S. and Israel. He also decreed that the Norooz celebrations for the Iranian year 1342 (which fell on March 21, 1963) be canceled as a sign of protest against government policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Khomeini's sermon and arrest\nOn the afternoon of June 3, 1963, Ashoura, Khomeini delivered a speech at the Feyziyeh School in which he drew parallels between the Umayyad Caliph Yazid I and the Shah. He denounced the Shah as a \"wretched, miserable man\", and warned him that if he did not change his ways the day would come when the people would offer up thanks for his departure from the country. In Tehran, a Muharram march of Khomeini supporters estimated at 100,000 marched past the Shah's palace, chanting \"Death to the Dictator, death to the dictator! God save you, Khomeini! Death to the bloodthirsty enemy!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Khomeini's sermon and arrest\nTwo days later at three o'clock in the morning, security men and commandos descended on Khomeini's home in Qom and arrested him. They hastily transferred him to the Qasr Prison in Tehran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Uprising\nAs dawn broke on June 5, the news of his arrest spread first through Qom and then to other cities. In Qom, Tehran, Shiraz, Mashhad and Varamin, masses of angry demonstrators were confronted by tanks and paratroopers. In Tehran, demonstrators attacked police stations, SAVAK offices and government buildings, including ministries. The surprised government declared martial law and a curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. The Shah then ordered a division of the Imperial Guard, under the command of Major General Gholam Ali Oveisi, to move into the city and crush the demonstrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0004-0001", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Uprising\nThe following day, protest groups took to the street in smaller numbers and were confronted by tanks and \"soldiers in combat gear with shoot-to-kill orders\". The village of Pishva near Varamin became famous during the uprising. Several hundred villagers from Pishva began marching to Tehran, shouting \"Khomeini or Death\". They were stopped at a railroad bridge by soldiers who opened fire with machine guns when the villagers refused to disperse and attacked the soldiers \"with whatever they had\". Whether \"tens or hundreds\" were killed is \"unclear\". It was not until six days later that order was fully restored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Uprising\nAccording to journalist Baqer Moin, police files indicate 320 people from a wide variety of backgrounds, including 30 leading clerics, were arrested on June 5. The files also list 380 people as killed or wounded in the uprising, not including those who did not go to hospital \"for fear of arrest\", or who were taken to the morgue or buried by security forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Release of Khomeini\nHardliners in the regime (Prime Minister Asadollah Alam, SAVAK head Nematollah Nassiri) favored execution of Khomeini, as one responsible for the riots, and (less-violent) strikes and protests continued in bazaars and elsewhere. Fateme Pakravan\u00a0\u2013  wife of Hassan Pakravan, chief of SAVAK\u00a0\u2013  says in her memoirs that her husband saved Khomeini's life in 1963. Pakravan felt that his execution would anger the common people of Iran. He presented his argument to the Shah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0006-0001", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Release of Khomeini\nOnce he had convinced the Shah to allow him to find a way out, he called on Ayatollah Mohammad-Kazem Shariatmadari, one of the senior religious leaders of Iran, and asked for his help. Shariatmadari suggested that Khomeini be declared a Marja. So, other Marjas made a religious decree which was taken by Pakravan and Seyyed Jalal Tehrani to the Shah. Pakravan's saving of Khomeini's life cost him his own. After the revolution when he was given a death sentence, a personal contact of Pakravan with close ties to Khomeini went to seek his pardon and reminded Khomeini that Pakravan had saved his life, to which Khomeini replied \"he should not have.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, Events, Release of Khomeini\nAfter nineteen days in the Qasr Prison, Khomeini was moved first to the Eshratabad military base and then to a house in the Davoodiyeh section of Tehran where he was kept under surveillance. He was released on April 7, 1964, and returned to Qom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082228-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 demonstrations in Iran, After the revolution\nThe date of 15 Khordad is widely noted throughout the Islamic Republic of Iran. Among other places, the intersection known as 15 Khordad Crossroads, a 15th of Khordad Metro Station are named after it. Coincidentally, Khomeini died twenty-six years later in 1989, on the eve of 15 Khordad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan\nBoth the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. continue their road-building projects in Afghanistan. The U.S. grades and paves the road from Kabul to Peshawar (Pakistan) and is building another road, costing more than $30,000,000, from Kabul to Kandahar and thence to the Pakistan border. The Soviets are building a tunnel to connect the modern road from the Oxus river (their frontier with Afghanistan) to Kabul, at an estimated cost of $40,000,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan, February 25, 1963\nA Soviet-Afghan trade protocol is signed in Moscow, pursuant to which Afghanistan is to export wool, cotton, dried and fresh fruits, and oilseeds in exchange for motor vehicles, rolled steel, oil products, and consumer goods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan, March 1963\nFor the first time in Afghan history, a new administration is formed with no members of the royal family in the cabinet, when Sardar (Prince) Mohammad Daud Khan resigns and a commoner, Mohammad Yusuf, is appointed to the prime ministership. The new Prime Minister announces his cabinet on March 13, 1963; he makes several shifts within the cabinet, taking charge of external affairs, appointing new First and Second Deputy Premiers, and changing other posts. His most controversial appointment is the designation of Gen. Mohammad Khan, who was dismissed as governor of Kandahar by a previous cabinet, as Defense Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan, March 1963\nThe new Prime Minister undertakes serious currency reform, abrogating multiple rates which priced the Afghani to the U.S. dollar at anything from 20 to 57, while the free market rate was near 50.7. The new, uniform rate establishes 45 Afghanis to the dollar for all transactions. The reform is supported by the International Monetary Fund, which assigns Afghanistan a drawing fund of $5,625,000 to support Afghan foreign exchange reserves during the transition period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan, April 26, 1963\nAn announcement is made that the U.S. Agency for International Development (AID) has granted Afghanistan a loan of $2,652,000 for the purchase of three U.S. passenger aircraft to be used by Ariana Afghan Airlines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan, June 4, 1963\nThe prime minister receives a unanimous vote of confidence from the National Assembly. During the same month a constitutional commission, aided by the French expert Louis Phojean, enters the final phases of drafting a new constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan, Late July 1963\nIn pursuance of better relations, the Afghan-Pakistan frontier is reopened, largely through the peace efforts of the Shah of Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082229-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 in Afghanistan, Early September 1963\nKing Mohammad Zahir Shah and his queen pay their first state visit to Washington, D.C.; on September 7 the king and U.S. Pres. John F. Kennedy issue a joint statement which places special emphasis on the Afghan policy of nonalignment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082230-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Argentine football\n1963 saw Independiente win the Argentine first division. Boca Juniors were runners up in the Copa Libertadores 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082230-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Argentine football\nThe Argentina national team finished in 3rd place in the Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082231-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082231-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australia, Arts and literature\nCareful, He Might Hear You by Sumner Locke Elliottis awarded the Miles Franklin Literary Award", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082231-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australia, Film\nShort films produced in Australia included the following screened at the Venice Film Festival", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082231-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australia, Television\nThe panel show Beauty and the Beast premieres on the Seven Network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082232-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082232-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1963 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082232-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1963 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082233-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australian soccer\nThe 1963 season was the 80th season of national competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082233-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australian soccer, Cup competitions, Australia Cup\nThe competition began on 8 September 1963. Twenty-five clubs had entered the competition with the final two clubs Port Melbourne Slavia and Polonia Melbourne qualifying for the Final. The Final ended in a 0\u20130 draw with Port Melbourne Slavia winning the replay 3\u20132, with a hat-trick from Des Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082233-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Australian soccer, Honours\n(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's tournament record as winners/runners-up.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082234-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082237-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1963 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 62nd season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082237-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Brazilian football, Ta\u00e7a Brasil\nSantos declared as the Ta\u00e7a Brasil champions by aggregate score of 8-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082237-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082238-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082239-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1963 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082239-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in British music, Summary\nA notable development of 1963 was the rise to fame of The Beatles. Their first album, released in March 1963, marked the beginning of a run during which eleven of their twelve studio albums released in the United Kingdom up to 1970 reached number one, and their third single, \"From Me to You\", came out in April, starting an almost unbroken string of seventeen British number one singles for the band. Their initial impact on American television and radio audiences in November 1963 also marked the beginning of the British Invasion of the US charts by British groups, which began in earnest the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082239-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in British music, Summary\nMeanwhile, Benjamin Britten reached possibly the peak of his fame and popularity, not only with celebrations of his fiftieth birthday but also with the release of his recording of the War Requiem. This sold 200,000 copies within just five months of its release \u2013 and indeed might have sold more if Decca Records had not been caught on the hop by its phenomenal success both in the UK and the US, so failing to capitalise on the initial demand \u2013 and won three Grammy awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082240-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082241-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082244-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Canadian television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Canadian television in 1963. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082245-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082246-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082248-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082248-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Croatian television, Deaths\nThis Croatian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082250-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082252-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082253-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1963 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082254-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082256-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082256-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in German television, Deaths\nThis German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082258-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1963 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082259-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in India\nEvents in the year 1963 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082262-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082263-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1963 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082263-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian fedayeen terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1963 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082263-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1963 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082264-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082265-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Japan, Culture, Arts and entertainment\nFor events in anime, see 1963 in anime. For Japanese films released this year, see List of Japanese films of 1963. For events in television, see 1963 in Japanese television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082265-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Japan, Culture, Sports\nIn association football, see 1963 in Japanese football. The 1963 Emperor's Cup was won by Waseda University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082265-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Japan, Culture, Sports\nIn baseball, see 1963 Nippon Professional Baseball season and 1963 Japan Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082265-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in Japan, Culture, Sports\nIn motorsport, the first Japanese Grand Prix took place at the Suzuka Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082265-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 in Japan, Culture, Sports\nIn tennis, Japan was defeated in the Eastern zone final by India in the 1963 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082268-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082269-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1963 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082270-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082271-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malayan and Malaysian public affairs during the year 1963, together with births and deaths of significant Malaysians. The Federation of Malaya merged with Singapore, North Borneo, and Sarawak to form the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082272-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Michigan\nThe Detroit Free Press and the Associated Press each selected the top 10 news stories in Michigan. The top stories included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082272-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Michigan\nThe United Press International (UPI) selected the state's top sports stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082272-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1960 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 7,823,194 persons, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1970, the state's population had grown 13.4% to 8,875,083 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082272-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 60,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082272-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082272-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 in Michigan, Music\nDetroit's Motown record label had several hits in 1963, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082273-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082273-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 33rd New Zealand Parliament concluded and a general election was held on 30 November. This saw the National Party returned with the loss of one seat to have a majority of 10 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082273-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and Television\nSee : 1963 in New Zealand television, 1963 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082273-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1963 film awards, 1963 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1963 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082273-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082278-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Norwegian football\nThe 1963 season was the 58th season of competitive football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082278-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Norwegian football, 3. divisjon, North Norwegian Championship final\nHarstad north Norwegian league champions (north Norwegian teams could not win promotion).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082278-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in Norwegian football, 4. divisjon, Play-off District VI\nArna - Ny-Krohnborg 2 - 3Sogndal - Arna 1 - 1Ny-Krohnborg - Sogndal 4 - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082279-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1963 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082280-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Norwegian television\nThis is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082280-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Norwegian television, Deaths\nThis Norwegian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082281-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Pakistan, Events\nJuly \u2013 Foreign Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto stated in Pakistan's National Assembly that Pakistan could rely on Chinese assistance in the event of a further India-Pakistan war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082282-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Portugal, Sport\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1962\u201363 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1963\u201364 Primeira Divis\u00e3o; for the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal seasons, see 1962\u201363 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and 1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082284-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082285-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082286-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082288-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in South Vietnam\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082289-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in South Yemen\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in South Yemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082292-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Swedish television\nThis is a list of Swedish television related events from 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082293-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Taiwan\nEvents in the year 1963 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 52 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082294-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Thailand\nThe year 1963 was the 182nd year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 18th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2506 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082294-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in Thailand, Deaths\nThis Thailand-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082296-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1963 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082297-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in anime, Events\nIn March, NBC Enterprises announced that it would begin syndicating 52 episodes of Astro Boy in the United States. The series would begin airing in September, and the English adaptation would be headed by Fred Ladd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082299-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in architecture\nThe year 1963 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082301-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in association football\nThe following are the association football events of the year 1963 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082303-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1963  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082304-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in comics\nNotable events of 1963 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082304-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in comics, Events, July\nFirst appearance of Doctor Strange, Ancient One & Nightmare (Marvel Comics)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082304-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in comics, Events, September\nFirst appearance of Jack Frost, Happy Hogan & Pepper Potts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082304-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in comics, Events, September\nFirst appearance of The X Men (Consisting of Professor X, Angel, Beast, Cyclops, Marvel Girl, and Iceman), Magneto, & Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082304-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 in comics, Events, December\nFirst appearance of Hate-Monger, First Nick Fury in present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082305-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082306-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in film\nThe year 1963 in film involved some significant events, including the big-budget epic Cleopatra and two films with all-star casts, How the West Was Won and It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082306-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1963 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082307-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1963 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian fine arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082308-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082309-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082310-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1963 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082310-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082311-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082312-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082313-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082313-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in poetry\n\u2014Opening lines of \"Edge\" by Sylvia Plath, written days before her suicide", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082313-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantial revisions listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082313-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082313-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082314-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in professional wrestling\n1963 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082315-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in radio\nThe year 1963 saw a number of significant happenings in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082316-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082317-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in science\nThe year 1963 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082318-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in spaceflight, Notable creations of orbital debris\nThis event prompted international protests and influenced the drafting of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082319-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in spaceflight (January\u2013June)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between January and June 1963. For launches between July and December, see 1963 in spaceflight (July\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1963 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082320-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in spaceflight (July\u2013December)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between July and December 1963. For launches between January and June, see 1963 in spaceflight (January\u2013June). For an overview of the whole year, see 1963 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082321-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in sports\n1963 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082322-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in television\nThe year 1963 involved some significant events in television. Below are lists of notable TV-related events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082323-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Philippines\n1963 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082324-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville)\nThe following lists events that happened during 1963 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082325-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1963 in the United Kingdom. This year sees changes in the leadership of both main political parties, the Profumo affair and the rise of the Beatles as well as the launch of the long-running sci-fi series Doctor Who.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War\nThe defeat of the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) in a battle in January set off a furious debate in the United States on the progress being made in the war against the Viet Cong (VC) in South Vietnam. Assessments of the war flowing into the higher levels of the U.S. government in Washington, D.C. were wildly inconsistent, some citing an early victory over the VC, others a rapidly deteriorating military situation. Some senior U.S. military officers and White House officials were optimistic; civilians of the Department of State and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), junior military officers, and the media were decidedly less so. Near the end of the year, U.S. leaders became more pessimistic about progress in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War\nAlthough the U.S. denied that it had combat soldiers in South Vietnam, U.S. soldiers routinely participated in combat operations against the VC. The number of U.S. soldiers in South Vietnam rose to more than 16,000 by year's end with 122 combat deaths in just that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War\nThe President of South Vietnam Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m initiated a brutal crack-down on protests by Buddhists against his (largely Roman Catholic) government that caused consternation in the U.S. and concern that the Di\u1ec7m government was failing. In November, Di\u1ec7m was overthrown and killed in a coup d'\u00e9tat by his military, with the tacit acquiescence of the United States. A military junta headed by General D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh replaced Di\u1ec7m. United States President John F. Kennedy was assassinated three weeks later. Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States. Johnson did not make any major changes in Kennedy's policies or team of policy advisers on Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe Battle of Ap Bac was the first major combat victory by the VC against the ARVN and U.S. forces. The battle took place near the hamlet of Ap Bac, 65\u00a0km (40\u00a0mi) southwest of Saigon in the Mekong Delta. Forces of the ARVN 7th Division, equipped with M113 armored personnel carriers (APCs) and artillery and supported by U.S. helicopters, confronted entrenched elements of the VC 261st and 514th Battalions. The heavily outnumbered VC killed 83 ARVN and three American advisers and shot down five helicopters for the loss of 18 killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0003-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe VC, after several defeats in the Delta, had devised tactics to combat American helicopters and armored vehicles. U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) Commander General Paul D. Harkins declared the battle a victory for ARVN because the VC had abandoned the battlefield. American adviser Lieutenant Colonel John Paul Vann who observed and directed the battle from a small airplane, called it a \"miserable damn performance\" by ARVN because the VC escaped after inflicting heavy casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nState Department officer Roger Hilsman, who had counterinsurgency experience in World War II, said after a visit to Vietnam that \"things are going much better than they were a year ago\" but \"not nearly so well as [General] Harkins and others might suggest.\" Hilsman also talked to General Edward Rowny who had accompanied the ARVN on 20 combat operations. Rowny criticized the ARVN for delaying operations while waiting for air strikes and for its indiscriminate shooting of civilians in bombed-out villages. He was also critical of the lack of United States Air Force (USAF) support for helicopter operations and the micro-management of the war by CINCPAC. He noted that many competent U.S. captains and majors \"are becoming strong advocates of fewer sweep operations and more civil and political action programs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nAt the end of a visit to South Vietnam CINCPAC Admiral Harry D. Felt stated that the VC \"face inevitable defeat\" and the South Vietnamese were going to win the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nIn his State of the Union address to Congress President Kennedy said \"the spearpoint of aggression has been blunted in South Vietnam.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nGeneral Harkins presented his Comprehensive Plan for the war. He envisioned an increase in South Vietnamese forces (ARVN plus Civil Guard and Self Defense Corps) to 458,500 personnel by mid-1964 and thereafter to decrease, the war presumably winding down. Harkins foresaw that U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam would be reduced to 12,200 by mid 1965 and to 1,500 in mid 1968. MACV would be abolished by 1 July 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nArmy Chief of Staff General Earle Wheeler returned to Washington after heading a delegation of senior U.S. military officers to South Vietnam. Wheeler's report was highly optimistic. \"The situation in South Vietnam has been reoriented, in the space of a year and a half, from a circumstance of near desperation to a condition where victory is now a hopeful prospect.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0008-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, January\nWheeler commented that press reports about the Battle of Ap Bac had caused \"great harm...Public and Congressional opinion in the United States has been influenced toward thinking that the war effort in Vietnam is misguided, lacking in drive, and flouts the counsel of United States advisers. Doubts have been raised as to the courage, the training, the determination and dedication of the Vietnamese armed forces.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0009-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, February\nU.S. Army adviser Colonel Daniel B. Porter reported to General Harkins from the field that \"In many operations against areas of hamlets which are considered to be hard-core VC strongholds, all possibility of surprise is lost by prolonged air strikes and artillery bombardments prior to the landing or movement of troops into the area... The innocent women, children and old people bear the brunt of such bombardments.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0010-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, March\nChinese military leader Luo Ruiqing visited North Vietnam and said that China would come to its defense if the United States attacked North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0011-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, March\nIn an issue of ARMY Magazine devoted to guerrilla warfare a letter to the editor explained the U.S. army's lack of attention to counterinsurgency. \"The whole field of guerrilla operations was the burial place for the future of any officer who was sincerely interested in the development and application of guerrilla war. The conventionally trained officer appears to feel that guerrilla operations are beneath his dignity...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0012-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, March\nColonel Wilbur Wilson reported that the promising Buon Enao Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) project was in danger. The South Vietnamese government was confiscating weapons from the Montagnard self-defense forces created and armed by the CIA in Buon Enao. He said that \"the effectiveness of the Buon Enao concept will decrease sharply throughout all the highlands\" and \"VC incidents will increase rapidly once the VC learn that...food, manpower, and freedom of movement can be obtained without combat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0012-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, March\nMACV did not respond positively to the concern and continued shifting United States Special Forces soldiers away from pacification projects, also called hearts and minds programs, such as Buon Enao into purely military operations against the VC. By the end of 1963, Darlac Province where Buon Enao was located had \"one of the highest rates of Communist activity in the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0013-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, March\nGeneral Harkins and MACV issued a report stating that \"barring greatly increased resupply and reinforcement of the Viet Cong by infiltration, the military phase of the war can be virtually won in 1963.\" This optimistic statement conflicted with negative assessments coming in from a large number of military advisers in the field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0014-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, March\nPrime Minister Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng of North Vietnam told a Polish diplomat that a Geneva Conference should be convened to establish a neutral coalition government in South Vietnam. \u0110\u1ed3ng said that the U.S. could thus \"withdraw with honor satisfied\" and that the unification of North and South Vietnam would be accomplished only gradually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0015-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, April\nJohn Paul Vann departed Vietnam for an assignment in the United States. Vann met with and briefed many officers at the Pentagon about the military situation in Vietnam. He was invited to brief the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) on 8 July. However, his briefing was cancelled at the last minute, apparently by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Maxwell Taylor. Vann's proposed briefing to the JCS was at odds with what General Harkins was telling Washington. He planned to say that the body counts ARVN reported of VC killed were inflated and included many non-combatants and that the indiscriminate use of artillery and air strikes was alienating the Vietnamese population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0016-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, April\nA National Intelligence Estimate by the intelligence community of the U.S. stated: \"We believe that Communist progress has been blunted... The Viet Cong can be contained militarily and...further progress can be made in expanding the area of government control and in creating greater security in the countryside.\" CIA Director John A. McCone had rejected an earlier draft which had been far less optimistic. He directed the analysts to seek out the views of senior U.S. military and civilian policymakers, most of whom were far more optimistic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0016-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe earlier draft had read: \"The struggle in South Vietnam will be protracted and costly [because] very great weaknesses remain and will be difficult to surmount.\" The weaknesses of the South Vietnamese government were \"lack of aggressive and firm leadership at all levels of command, poor morale among the troops, lack of trust between peasant and soldier, poor tactical use of available forces, a very inadequate intelligence system, and obvious Communist penetration of the South Vietnamese military organization. The shift in the emphasis of the report from pessimistic to optimistic has been cited by CIA studies as an example of distorting intelligence to suit the political wishes of senior government officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0017-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, April\nA seven person New Zealand surgical team arrived at Qui Nhon to operate on civilians at the Binh Dinh Province Hospital. The surgical team would remain there until 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0018-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nChina's second most important leader Liu Shaoqi visited North Vietnam. He told Ho Chi Minh and other North Vietnamese leaders that they could count on China as \"the strategic rear\" if the war expanded. Between 1956 and 1963, China provided about 320 million yuan (about 130 million U.S. dollars) in military assistance to North Vietnam, including arms, ammunition, trucks, planes, and ships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0019-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe Joint Chiefs of Staff directed Admiral Harry D. Felt, to produce a plan for covert military raids in North Vietnam known as Operation Plan 34-63 (OPLAN 34-63). It would later become known as Operation 34A (OPLAN 34A).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0020-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nA U.S. Army (Pacific) intelligence bulletin was titled \"Enemy Presses Hard on Shaky South Vietnam Regime.\" The report said that VC attacks during the month of March had reached an all-time high of 1,861 and that the attacks were larger in scale and dispersed over a larger area than previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0021-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nSouth Vietnamese troops opened fire on Buddhist protesters in the city of Hu\u1ebf, killing nine persons and beginning the Buddhist crisis. The Buddhists were gathered to protest a ban on the Buddhist flag to celebrate the Buddha's birthday. About 70 percent of South Vietnamese were Buddhists or adhered to related religions, although President Di\u1ec7m, his family, and most of his close political allies were Catholic, about 10 percent of the population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0022-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nIn response to the shootings in Hu\u1ebf, Buddhist leader Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang proclaimed a five-point \"manifesto of the monks\" that demanded freedom to fly the Buddhist flag, religious equality between Buddhists and Catholics, compensation for the victims' families, an end to arbitrary arrests, and punishment for the officials responsible. The request was formalized on 13 May, and talks began on 15 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0023-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nReturning to the U.S. after a briefing from General Harkins on the military situation in South Vietnam, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara was quoted by The New York Times as saying he was \"tremendously encouraged\" by the military progress made in South Vietnam. The newspaper article was titled \"McNamara Says Aid to Saigon Is at Peak and Will Level Off.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0024-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nIllustrating the strains in the relationship between President Di\u1ec7m and the U.S. government, Di\u1ec7m was reported in The Washington Post as saying that \"South Vietnam would like to see half of the 12,000 to 13,000 American military stationed here leave the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0025-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe U.S. Army issued guidance to its personnel in South Vietnam for dealing with the media. \"Your approach to the questions of the press should emphasize the positive aspects of your activities and avoid gratuitous criticism. Emphasize the feeling of achievement, the hopes for the future, and instances of outstanding individual or personal credibility by gilding the lily. As songwriter Johnny Mercer put it, \"You've got to accentuate the positive and eliminate the negative.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0026-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nPresident Di\u1ec7m agreed a modest compensation package of US$7000 for the families of the victims of the shootings in Hu\u1ebf. Di\u1ec7m also agreed to dismiss those responsible for the shootings, but on the grounds that the officials had failed to maintain order, rather than any responsibility for the deaths of the protesters. He resolutely continued to blame the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0027-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, May\nMore than 500 monks demonstrated in front of the National Assembly in Saigon. The Buddhists evaded a ban on public assembly by hiring four buses and filling up and pulling the blinds down. They drove around the city before the convoy stopped at the designated time and the monks disembarked. This was the first time that an open protest had been held in Saigon against Di\u1ec7m in his eight years of rule. They unfurled banners and sat down for four hours before disbanding and returning to the pagodas to begin a nationwide 48-hour hunger strike organized by the Buddhist patriarch Thich Tinh Khiet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0028-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe Hu\u1ebf chemical attacks occurred when ARVN soldiers poured liquid chemicals from Tear gas grenades onto the heads of praying Buddhists in Hu\u1ebf. The Buddhists were protesting against religious discrimination by the regime of President Di\u1ec7m. Sixty-seven people were hospitalized for blistering of the skin and respiratory ailments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0029-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, June\nA Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, burned himself to death at a busy street intersection in Saigon. He was protesting the persecution of Buddhists by Di\u1ec7m's government. Associated Press (AP) photographer Malcolm Browne took a photograph of the incident which was published on the front page of nearly every newspaper in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0030-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, June\nIn an attempt to resolve the Buddhist crisis, a Joint Communique was signed between President Di\u1ec7m and Buddhist leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0031-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, June\nOutside X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Pagoda, shortly after 9:00\u00a0a.m, a crowd of around 2,000 people were confronted by police who still ringed the pagoda despite the Joint Communique. A riot eventually broke out and police attacked the crowd with tear gas, fire hoses, clubs and gunfire. One protester was killed and scores more injured. Moderates from both sides urged calm while some government officials blamed \"extremist elements\". An AP story described the riot as \"the most violent anti-Government outburst in South Vietnam in years\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0032-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe secret police of Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu, the brother of President Di\u1ec7m, attacked a group of journalists who were covering Buddhist protests on the ninth anniversary of Diem's rise to power. Peter Arnett of the AP was punched in the nose, but the quarrel quickly ended after David Halberstam of The New York Times, being much taller than Nhu's men, counterattacked and caused the secret police to retreat. Arnett and his colleague Malcolm Browne, were later accosted by police at their office and taken away for questioning on suspicion of attacking police officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0033-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, July\nAt a press conference, President Kennedy said of South Vietnam. \"We are not going to withdraw...for us to withdraw would mean a collapse not only of South Vietnam, but of Southeast Asia. So we are going to stay there.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0034-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, July\nAt a conference of U.S. military leaders in Hawaii, Secretary McNamara called for a withdrawal of 1,000 American military personnel from South Vietnam by the end of 1963, a more rapid withdrawal than had been proposed by General Harkins on January 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0035-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, August\nHenry Cabot Lodge, Jr, a Republican from a prominent political family, was sworn in as the new U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam, replacing Frederick Nolting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0036-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, August\nIn a letter to The New York Times, Madame Nhu, sister-in-law of President Di\u1ec7m, defended her strong criticisms of protesting Buddhist monks. She wrote, \"I would clap hands at seeing another monk barbecue show, for one can not be responsible for the madness of others.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0037-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, August\nPresident Di\u1ec7m declared martial law. His brother Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu sent troops loyal to him to raid Buddhist pagodas all over the country. More than 1,000 Buddhists and others were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0038-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe State Department sent Cable 243 to Ambassador Lodge in Saigon stating: \"US Government cannot tolerate situation in which power lies in Nhu's hands. Di\u1ec7m must be given chance to rid himself of Nhu and his coterie and replace them with best military and political personalities available. If, in spite of all of your efforts, Di\u1ec7m remains obdurate and refuses, then we must face the possibility that Di\u1ec7m himself cannot be preserved... You may also tell appropriate military commanders we will give them direct support in any interim period of breakdown central government mechanism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0038-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe cable was controversial within the Kennedy Administration as not all the major policy makers had been consulted before it was dispatched. Historian John W. Newman described it as \"the single most controversial cable of the Vietnam War.\" After an acrimonious debate at the White House concerning U.S. support for a coup d'\u00e9tat to overthrow Di\u1ec7m, President Kennedy said to participants, \"My government is falling apart.\" Outgoing U.S. Ambassador Frederick Nolting, a supporter of Di\u1ec7m, commented later about \"the confusion, vacillation and lack of coordination in the U.S. Government.\" He criticized President Kennedy \"for his failure to take control.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0039-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe President of France Charles de Gaulle made a public statement implying that North and South Vietnam should be united and \"independent of outside influences.\" The Kennedy Administration was immediately concerned about the impact of the De Gaulle pronouncement and acted to reduce its impact. Kennedy would say on September 2 that De Gaulle was not being helpful and that De Gaulle said, in effect, \"why don't we all just go home and leave the world to those who are our enemies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0040-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe CIA reported to Washington that \"this particular coup is finished.\" General Harkins said that ARVN generals \"were not ready\" to stage a coup. At a White House meeting, Vice President Lyndon Johnson said he had never been sympathetic with the proposal to change the government in South Vietnam by plotting with ARVN generals. Now that the generals had failed to organize a coup, he thought we ought to reestablish ties to the Di\u1ec7m government as quickly as possible and get forward with the war against the VC. \"We must\", he said, \"stop playing cops and robbers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0041-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nPresident Kennedy had a televised interview with journalist Walter Cronkite. Kennedy said that, while the U.S. could help, it was the Vietnamese who had to win the war. He added, \"I don't agree with those who say we should withdraw. That would be a great mistake.\" He also stated that \"I don't think that the war can be won unless the people support the war effort and, in my opinion, in the last two months, the government has gotten out of touch with the people.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0042-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe Battle of Go Cong was a small battle after VC General Staff called for \"another Ap Bac\" on South Vietnamese forces. The battle resulted in 66 VC killed and 91 captured in a victory for the ARVN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0043-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe Joint Chiefs of Staff endorsed a modified version of OPLAN 34\u201363.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0044-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nIn another televised interview Kennedy stated that he opposed reducing aid to South Vietnam as it might bring about a collapse similar to the Kuomintang at the end of the Chinese Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0045-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nMarine Corps General Victor Krulak and Department of State official Joseph Mendenhall briefed President Kennedy on their recent visit to South Vietnam. Krulak said that the war could be won \"if the current U.S. military and sociological programs are pursued.\" Mendenhall said the South Vietnamese government had broken down by the \"pervasive atmosphere and fear and hate arising from the police reign of terror.\" Kennedy commented, \"You two did visit the same country, didn't you?\" At the same meeting Rufus Phillips, head of the USAID mission in South Vietnam, said that the war in the Mekong Delta was going poorly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0045-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe strategic hamlets in the Delta were being chewed to pieces by the VC. Krulak disagreed, saying that only 0.2 percent of strategic hamlets had been overrun by the VC. John Mecklin, of the U.S. Embassy in Saigon said that \"conditions in Vietnam have deteriorated so badly that the U.S. would be drawing to a three card straight [i.e. accepting an unlikely probability] to gamble its interests there on anything short of an ultimate willingness to use U.S. combat troops.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0046-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nAmbassador Lodge cabled Washington his estimate of the current situation in South Vietnam:  \"It is worsening rapidly...the time has arrived for the US to use what effective sanctions it has to bring about the fall of the existing government and the installation of another\" and \"study should be given [to] the suspension of aid.\" A meeting later that day between President Kennedy and his advisers was indecisive.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0047-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nAt a press conference, President Kennedy said the U.S. opinion of the war was, \"What helps to win the war, we support; what interferes with the war effort, we oppose... We are not there to see a war lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0048-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nBritish counterinsurgency expert Robert Grainger Ker Thompson told Ambassador Lodge that Hanoi was willing to make major concessions to ensure an American withdrawal from South Vietnam. Other diplomats with high-level contacts in Hanoi believed the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0049-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nAmbassador Lodge cabled Washington recommending study be given to the U.S. response if Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu, in the course of negotiating with North Vietnam, should ask the U.S. to leave South Vietnam or to make a major reduction in forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0050-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nPolish diplomat Mieczyslaw Maneli reported to Warsaw and the Soviet Union that \"Saigon is buzzing with rumors about secret contacts between Di\u1ec7m-Nhu and Ho Chi Minh.\" Many diplomats in Hanoi and Saigon believed that Nhu, the President's brother, was seeking an accommodation with North Vietnam because he had concluded that the U.S. was going to remove him from power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0051-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, September\nThree VC sappers penetrated Nha Trang Air Base and destroyed two C-47s with Satchel charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0052-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nSecretary of Defense McNamara and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Taylor returned from a fact-finding trip to South Vietnam and submitted their report to President Kennedy in a meeting at the White House. McNamara and Taylor concluded that \"the military campaign has made great progress and continues to progress\" and that \"there is no solid evidence of the possibility of a successful coup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0052-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nA White House statement said that \"Secretary McNamara and General Taylor reported their judgment that the major part of the U.S. military task can be completed by the end of 1965, although there may be a continuing requirement for a limited number of U.S. training personnel. They reported that by the end of this year, the U.S. program for training Vietnamese should have progressed to the point where 1,000 U.S. military personnel assigned to South Viet-Nam can be withdrawn.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0053-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nAmerican troops in South Vietnam at this time numbered 16,732.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0054-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nCable 534 was sent to Ambassador Lodge in South Vietnam from the Department of State with instructions for Lodge to press President Di\u1ec7m on a number of issues. Pending favorable action of the part of Di\u1ec7m, some economic aid programs would be suspended which, in the view of the State Department, would not have an adverse impact on the war against the VC for two to four months. Among other things, Di\u1ec7m was to be enjoined to cease criticism of the United States and to focus on a serious military situation in the Mekong Delta. His strategy should be to hold territory and protect the rural population rather than having the ARVN undertake military sweeps of only temporary value.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0055-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe Commercial Import Program was suspended by the US in the wake of the McNamara Taylor mission. The report concluded that Di\u1ec7m was not concentrating on fighting the insurrection but was instead preoccupied with suppressing Buddhist protests. One of the reasons for the suspension was to give military officers a signal that Washington was unhappy with Di\u1ec7m and therefore increase the prospects of a coup, as well as to try and foster urban resentment towards Di\u1ec7m among those that had previously benefited from the CIP. Another was that Di\u1ec7m might change his policy direction in accordance with US wishes, although they considered this to be unlikely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0056-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nAmid worsening relations, outspoken South Vietnamese First Lady Madame Ngo Dinh Nhu arrived in the US for a speaking tour, continuing a flurry of attacks on the Kennedy administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0057-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nIn National Security Action Memorandum 263 (NSAM 263) President Kennedy ordered the withdrawal of 1,000 American troops from South Vietnam without any public announcement of the withdrawal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0058-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe New York Times echoed several other publications by urging that the Kennedy Administration not reject the idea of a neutral South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0059-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe Army Attach\u00e9 Colonel Jones of the U.S. Embassy met with ARVN Colonel Nguyen Khuong. Khuong said that \"A small, powerful group of military officers who can control sufficient forces are prepared to launch a coup against the Di\u1ec7m government. He outlined how they can assassinate Di\u1ec7m almost at will, replace corrupt/incompetent military, cabinet, and province officials, prosecute the war against the VC, recall political refugees from France/USA and establish a new government. While this group fears Di\u1ec7m, they especially fear Mr. [Ng\u00f4 Dinh] Nhu who they consider will surely succeed Di\u1ec7m and who will seek reunification of North and South Vietnam through neutralist solution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0060-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe State Department in Washington issued a secret report titled \"Statistics on the War Effort in South Vietnam Show Unfavorable Trends.\" The report said that \"since July 1963, the trend in Viet Cong casualties, weapons losses and defections has been downward while the number of Viet Cong armed attacks and other incidents has been upward. A series of telegrams from Ambassador Lodge to President Kennedy was equally pessimistic, stating, that we are \"doing little more than holding our own.\" The Department of Defense was furious that Lodge and the State Department were contradicting previous reports by Generals Taylor and Harkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0061-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nAmbassador Lodge cabled Washington saying \"We should not thwart a coup for two reasons. First, it seems at least an even bet that the next government would not bungle and stumble as much as the present one has.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0062-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nVietnamese coup plotter General Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n met with Colonel Lucien Conein of the U.S. Embassy. \u0110\u00f4n said that he had assurances from Ambassador Lodge that Conein was the proper channel to discuss coup plans. \u0110\u00f4n said that he and his fellow Generals wished to do everything possible to avoid American involvement in the coup. He stated emphatically that other Americans should quit talking about the coup with ARVN officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0063-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nWashington cabled request for Ambassador Lodge, through Colonel Conein, to get additional information about the upcoming coup in South Vietnam. The U.S. position was that the \"burden of proof must be on coup group to show a substantial possibility of quick success; otherwise, we should discourage them from proceeding since a miscalculation could result in jeopardizing U.S. position in Southeast Asia.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0064-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nAmbassador Lodge responded to Washington's request for more information about coup plans by saying that the U.S. did \"not have the power to delay or discourage a coup.\" He agreed that \"a miscalculation could jeopardize\" the U.S. position in Southeast Asia but added \"We also run tremendous risks by doing nothing.\" Lodge noted that General Harkins did not concur with his opinion. Harkins had previously expressed opposition to a coup against Di\u1ec7m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0064-0001", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, October\nA telegram from Washington to Ambassador Lodge took exception to his view that the U.S. could not delay or discourage a coup, but instructed him to discourage a coup unless in his judgement it had a good chance of success. The instruction stated that \"It is not in the interest of USG to be or appear to be either the instrument of the existing government or the instrument of coup... But once a coup under responsible leadership has begun, and within these restrictions, it is in the interest of the U.S. Government that it should succeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0065-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nGeneral Harkins notified Washington that the coup d'\u00e9tat against the Di\u1ec7m government was underway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0066-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe arrest and assassination of Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m and his younger brother Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu marked the culmination of a successful coup led by General D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh. Di\u1ec7m and Nhu were arrested and then killed in an armoured personnel carrier by ARVN officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0067-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nAmbassador Lodge was authorized by the State Department to release funds for aid projects to the new Government of South Vietnam. The funding of the projects had been frozen by the U.S. to pressure the Di\u1ec7m government to undertake reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0068-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Kennedy sent a letter to Ambassador Lodge congratulating him for his work in Saigon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0069-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nNorth Vietnam said that the Kennedy Administration had sanctioned the coup against President Di\u1ec7m because he failed to crush the VC rebellion. Di\u1ec7m had been too independent and Washington replaced him with a more pliable leader to gain control over South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0070-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Kennedy's plans to withdraw 1,000 American soldiers from South Vietnam became public as General Charles J. Timmes announced the plan in Saigon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0071-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nSecretary McNamara met with military and civilian leaders in Hawaii. The assessment of the progress of the war in South Vietnam was much more negative than in previous Hawaii meetings. The plan to withdraw 1,000 soldiers became \"an accounting exercise\" in which the replacement of personnel was slowed down to reduce temporarily the number of American military personnel in South Vietnam. Of the combat troops, only one platoon (about 50 men) of Marines was to be withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0072-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nOPLAN-63 was discussed at the meeting. CIA director William Colby stated that the plan would not work, but McNamara rejected his advice. The CIA was ordered to assist the military in a larger program of covert military raids on North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0073-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nNational Security Action Memorandum 273 was drafted by McGeorge Bundy to reflect the views about the war coming out of the Hawaii meeting. President Kennedy apparently never saw the draft nor discussed its contents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0074-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Lyndon Johnson become President of the U.S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0075-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam met in emergency session to consider the implications of the fall of the Di\u1ec7m government. First Secretary L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n made a fiery speech saying \"We are strong, while the enemy is weak...the strategy of revolution should not be a defensive one.\" Rather an offensive strategy should be adopted \"to smash one by one the war policies of imperialism heading by the United States until its war plans are completely smashed.\" L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n's speech won the approval of the members of the Central Committee who had previously been cautious about helping the VC and pursuing an aggressive policy in South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, a moderate, reportedly removed himself from the debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0076-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nAn AP report on the Honolulu conference said that U.S. officials believe it may take six \"months to tell whether the overthrow of the Di\u1ec7m regime has brought victory in the anti-Communists war closer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0077-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nIn the Battle of Hiep Hoa, a CIDG base was overrun in Hau Nghia on the Plain of Reeds west of Saigon. Five hundred VC attacked the base, manned by 5 U.S. Special Forces soldiers and 200 local militia. One of the Americans was wounded and the other four went missing, one of whom, Isaac Camacho, became the first American to escape from VC captivity. Forty-one of the local militiamen were killed. This was the first U.S. Special Forces base to be captured by the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0078-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe VC hit 24 U.S. and RVNAF aircraft and helicopters, destroying five, the highest number in the war to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0079-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Johnson held his first meeting on Vietnam with senior advisers, the same group with whom former President Kennedy had often met. According to accounts, Johnson was aggressive at the meeting. \"I am not going to lose Vietnam\" he reportedly said and told Ambassador Lodge to tell the generals heading the government in South Vietnam that \"Lyndon Johnson intends to stand by our word.\" He also reportedly said that he had \"never been happy with our operations in Vietnam\" and the \"serious dissension and divisions\" within the U.S. government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0080-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nJohnson approved National Security Action Memorandum 273 (NSAM 273). The NSAM affirmed the U.S, commitment of helping South Vietnam \"win their contest against the externally directed and supported Communist conspiracy.\" There was one substantive change in the text previously drafted by McGeorge Bundy on November 21. Kennedy had previously agreed with South Vietnamese covert attacks against North Vietnam; the newly drafted paragraph 7 in the NSAM called for \"prompt submission of plans\" for covert U.S. attacks on North Vietnam. Regarding Kennedy's plan for the withdrawal of 1,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of 1963, the NSAM said only, \"The objectives of the United States with respect to the withdrawal of U. S. military personnel remain as stated in the White House statement of October 2, 1963.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0081-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe Battle of Lak Sao was the culmination of a Royal Lao Army and Forces Arm\u00e9es Neutralistes offensive to engage PAVN forces in northern Laos. The operation met stiff resistance and they were forces to retreat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0082-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe North Vietnamese Politburo passed Resolution 9 which called for an all-out effort to \"seize a favorable opportunity by massing our forces to resolutely seek to win decisive victories during the next few years.\" The strategic mission of the VC/PAVN in the South would be to \"shatter the puppet army, the primary tool of the enemy regime, in order to create conditions that will allow us to carry out the general offensive\u2013general uprising to overthrow the reactionary government in South Vietnam.\" before sizable U.S. forces could be introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0083-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe South Vietnamese government suspended the Strategic Hamlet Program, effectively ending it. A U.S. AID official reported that three-fourths of the Strategic Hamlets in Long An province had already been destroyed by the VC or the inhabitants themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0084-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nSenator Mike Mansfield, considered Congress's expert on Southeast Asia, wrote a memo to President Johnson suggesting that a neutral Vietnam be negotiated. Mansfield disagreed with Johnson's other advisers \"that the war can be won at a limited expenditure of American lives and resources somewhere commensurate with our national interests in south Viet Nam.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0085-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nSecretary of Defense McNamara cabled Ambassador Lodge that he was coming to visit South Vietnam \"to make clear to North Vietnam that the U.S. will not accept a communist victory in South Vietnam and we will escalate the conflict to whatever level is required to insure their defeat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0086-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nBy this date, the CIA and MACV had worked out a modified version of OPLAN 34-63 known as OPLAN 34A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0087-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nMcNamara in South Vietnam requested to visit a district of the country in which the former Di\u1ec7m government of South Vietnam claimed 18 strategic hamlets were located; he discovered than none of the 18 existed. McNamara had gone from being optimistic about the progress of the war in October to pessimistic in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0088-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nJohn McCone Director of the CIA said, \"It is abundantly clear that statistics received over the last year or more from the GVN [Government of Vietnam] officials and reported by the US mission on which we gauged the trend of the war were grossly in error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0089-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nSecretary of Defense McNamara said in a report to the President that, \"Current trends [in South Vietnam], unless reversed in the next 2\u20133 months, will lead to neutralization at best and more likely to a Communist-controlled state.\" He said that the U.S. must \"give the Viet Cong and their supporters early and unmistakable signals that their success is a transitory thing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0090-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nOne hundred and twenty-two American soldiers were killed in the war in 1963. 15,894 U.S. military personnel were in South Vietnam on this date, down from a high of 16,752 in October before the 1,000 person reduction in U.S. military presence was announced. The South Vietnamese armed forces suffered 5,665 killed in action, 25 percent more than the total killed in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082327-0091-0000", "contents": "1963 in the Vietnam War, December\nNorth Vietnam had infiltrated about 40,000 cadres and fighters into South Vietnam over a period of several years. They made up about 50 percent of the VC military and 80 percent of political operatives and technical personnel. They consisted mostly of southerners who had migrated north in 1954\u20131955 to reside in a communist state rather than remain in South Vietnam. Units of the People's Army of Vietnam had not yet been dispatched to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082328-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1963. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave\nThe 1963 papal conclave was convoked following the death of Pope John XXIII on 3 June that year in the Apostolic Palace. After the cardinal electors assembled in Rome, the conclave to elect John's successor began on 19 June and ended two days later, on 21 June, after six ballots. The cardinals elected Giovanni Battista Montini, Archbishop of Milan. He accepted the election and took the name Paul VI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Background\nJohn XXIII's death left the future of the Second Vatican Council in the balance, as the election of an anti-Council pope could have severely curbed the Council's role. The leading papabile candidates were Giovanni Battista Montini of Milan, who had not been a cardinal at the time of the previous conclave, and was supportive of reforms proposed at the Council; Giacomo Lercaro of Bologna, who was considered a liberal, close to John XXIII; and Giuseppe Siri of Genoa, papabile in 1958 and critical of these reforms. Cardinal Gregorio Pietro Agagianian, the former Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia was also thought to be papabile. Reportedly, John XXIII had sent oblique signals indicating that he thought Montini would make a fine pope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Participants\nThe 1963 papal conclave, which met from 19 to 21 June, at the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, was the largest ever assembled. There were 82 cardinal electors eligible to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0002-0001", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Participants\nThe only two who did not were Cardinal J\u00f3zsef Mindszenty, who refused to leave the U.S. Legation in Budapest where he had lived since 1956 unless the Hungarian government met his demands for religious freedom in Hungary, and Cardinal Carlos Mar\u00eda de la Torre of Quito, Ecuador, who was 89 years old and could not make the journey because he had suffered a stroke the previous December and was bedridden with thrombosis. Of the eighty cardinals who did participate, eight had been elevated by Pope Pius XI, twenty-seven by Pius XII, and the other 45 by John XXIII. Each cardinal elector was allowed one aide. They came from 29 countries, compared to 51 from 21 countries in the conclave of 1958 and 59 from 16 countries in 1939. The Italians were outnumbered 51 to 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Balloting\nUnder the latest rules, election required the votes of two-thirds of those voting, in this case 54. No ballots were taken on the first day, then two each morning and two each afternoon. Because there had been confusion at the last conclave in 1958 over the color of the smoke used to indicate whether a pope had been elected, the smoke would be supplemented with electric lights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0004-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Balloting\nThe results of the first four ballots were signaled with black smoke on 20 June at 11:54\u00a0am and 5:47\u00a0 pm. Each time, the smoke appeared white at first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0005-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Balloting\nSome reform-minded cardinals initially voted for Leo Joseph Suenens of Mechelen-Brussels and Franz K\u00f6nig of Vienna to make the point that the pope does not have to be Italian. Other reports said that conservative cardinals attempted to block Montini's election in the early balloting. Due to the apparent deadlock, Cardinal Montini proposed to withdraw himself from being considered but was silenced by Giovanni Urbani the Patriarch of Venice. Another cardinal, Gustavo Testa, an old friend of John XXIII, lost his temper in the Chapel and demanded that the intransigents stop impeding Montini's path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0006-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Balloting\nBy the fourth ballot on 20 June, according to Time Magazine, Montini needed only four additional votes to obtain the required number of votes. He was elected on the fifth ballot on the morning of 21 June. When asked by Eug\u00e8ne Tisserant if he accepted his election, Montini replied, Accepto, in nomine Domini (\"I accept, in the name of the Lord\") and chose to be known as Pope Paul VI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0007-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Balloting\nAt 11:22\u00a0am, white smoke rose from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, signifying the election of a new pope. Alfredo Ottaviani, in his capacity as the senior Cardinal Deacon, announced Montini's election in Latin; before Ottaviani had even finished saying Montini's name, the crowd beneath the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica erupted into applause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082329-0008-0000", "contents": "1963 papal conclave, Balloting\nPope Paul VI shortly afterwards appeared on the balcony to give his first blessing. On this occasion, Paul VI chose not to give the traditional Urbi et Orbi blessing but instead imparted the shorter episcopal blessing as his first Apostolic Blessing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082330-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 visit by S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 to the Republic of the Congo\nBetween June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082330-0001-0000", "contents": "1963 visit by S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 to the Republic of the Congo\nTour\u00e9's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Tour\u00e9 pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made available for Congolese needs for industrialization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082330-0002-0000", "contents": "1963 visit by S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 to the Republic of the Congo\nAt a speech at the Brazzaville City Hall, Tour\u00e9 denounced the reactionary policies and extravagant lifestyle of the Congolese leadership. He called on the peoples to overthrow the regimes of exploiters and imperialist lackeys. The speech was met with applause and praise from Congolese trade unionists, who hailed him with slogans such as 'Long live the president of Africa! Youths and trade unionists took to the streets. Slogans raised included 'Long live the independence of Africa! ', 'Down with Fulbert Youlou!' and 'Down with those who plunder the Congo'. These protests marked the beginning of more politicized trade union militancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082330-0003-0000", "contents": "1963 visit by S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 to the Republic of the Congo\nDiscontent with Youlou's rule continued to simmer. Following Tour\u00e9's visit, Youlou sought to reach a compromise with trade unions and youth movements through power-sharing in a provisional government. However, on August 13 a strike was declared, and Youlou's rule was finished during the wave of protests which came to be known as the Trois Glorieuses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082331-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 \u00c5landic legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the \u00c5land Islands on 6 October 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082332-0000-0000", "contents": "1963 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and KR won the championship. \u00cdA's Sk\u00fali H\u00e1konarsson was the top scorer with 9 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082333-0000-0000", "contents": "1963/64 NTFL season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Paul2520 (talk | contribs) at 17:47, 17 November 2019 (Adding short description: \"43rd season of the NTFL\" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082333-0001-0000", "contents": "1963/64 NTFL season\nThe 1963/64 NTFL season was the 43rd season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082333-0002-0000", "contents": "1963/64 NTFL season\nBuffaloes have won there 14th premiership title while defeating St Marys in the grand final by 23 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082334-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u20131964 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 163rd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1963 and 1964 during the governorship of Endicott Peabody. John E. Powers served as president of the Senate and John F. Thompson served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082334-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u20131964 Massachusetts legislature\nOn May 9, 1964, a special grand jury indicted House speaker Thompson on 29 counts of bribery. On June 16, 1964, the General Court passed the bill establishing the University of Massachusetts Boston co-sponsored by Senate Majority Leader Maurice A. Donahue, Senator George Kenneally, and House Majority Whip Robert H. Quinn along with a $200,000 appropriation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082335-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 1.Lig\nThe 1963\u201364 1.Lig was the sixth season of professional football in Turkey. The league was re-branded as the 1.Lig following the creation of a second division known as the 2.Lig. Fenerbah\u00e7e won their third title, becoming the first club to do so. G\u00fcven \u00d6n\u00fct, forward for Be\u015fikta\u015f, finished top scorer of the league with 19 goals. He was the first player in club history to finish top scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082335-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 1.Lig, Overview\nFenerbah\u00e7e won their third top-flight title and Be\u015fikta\u015f finished runners-up for the second time. Galatasaray rounded out the top three. Fenerbah\u00e7e qualified for the 1964\u201365 European Cup and Be\u015fikta\u015f qualified for the Balkans Cup. Because Galatasaray had already qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup, G\u00f6ztepe took their place at the Inter\u2013Cities Fairs Cup. No clues were promoted, while Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, Beyo\u011fluspor and Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082335-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 1.Lig, Overview\nThe Turkish Football Federation claimed that the result of the Kar\u015f\u0131yaka and Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa match, which originally finished as a 4\u20130 win for Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, was fixed beforehand. As a result, the TFF changed the win to a 0\u20133 loss for Kar\u015f\u0131yaka. The club was penalized 3 points. The change dropped Kar\u015fiyaka into the relegation zone, and they were relegated to the 2.Lig. Kar\u015f\u0131yaka challenged the decision, and took the TFF to civil court. Two years later, the civil court overturned the TFF's ruling, and Kar\u015f\u0131yaka were allowed to join the 1.Lig again in 1966\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082336-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1963\u201364 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 43rd season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Six teams participated in the final round, and Chamonix Hockey Club won their 20th league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082337-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1963\u20131964 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082337-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Lokomotiv Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082338-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 AHL season\nThe 1963\u201364 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082338-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082338-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082339-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Aberdeen's 51st season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 53rd season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One, Scottish League Cup, Scottish Cup and the Summer Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082340-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian Cup\n1963\u201364 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the 14th season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1963 with the First Round and ended on May 1964 with the Final match. KF Tirana were the defending champions, having won their second Albanian Cup last season, but failed to defend the title. The cup was won by KF Partizani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082340-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a one-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the number of goals was equal, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shoot-out, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082340-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian Cup, Second round\nIn this round entered the 16 winners from the previous round. The games were played on January 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082340-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082340-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082341-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1963\u201364 Albanian National Championship was the 26th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082341-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Partizani won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082341-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: 'Labinoti' is Elbasani, '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Traktori' is Lushnja", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082342-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1963\u201364 Algerian Championnat National was the second season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 49 teams contested the league, with USM Alger as the defending champions. USM Annaba was the winner beating in the final NA Hussein Dey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082342-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Algerian Championnat National, League table, Constantinois\nIn Constantine, the Honor Division is divided into two regional groups each containing 8 teams. The winners of the two groups qualify for the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082343-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Algerian Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Algerian Cup is the second edition of the Algerian Cup. ES S\u00e9tif are the defending champions, having beaten ES Mostaganem 2\u20130 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082344-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1963\u201364 Allsvenskan was the 30th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 10 teams competed in the league. Redbergslids IK won the league and claimed their seventh Swedish title. HK Drott and Majornas IK were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082345-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1963\u201364 Alpha Ethniki was the 28th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 14 September 1963 and ended on 14 June 1964 with the relegation play-off match. Panathinaikos won their seventh Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082345-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 3 points - Draw: 2 points - Loss: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082347-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Arsenal F.C. season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 English football season, Arsenal F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082347-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082348-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Athenian League\nThe 1963\u201364 Athenian League season was the 41st in the history of Athenian League. The league consisted of 43 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082348-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Athenian League, Division One\nThe division featured 14 teams, all teams came from last seasons Corinthian League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082348-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Athenian League, Division Two\nThe division featured 15 teams, all teams came from last seasons Delphian League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082349-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season, NIT\nLeague rules prevented ACC teams from playing in the NIT, 1954\u20131966", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082350-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1963\u201364 Austrian Hockey League season was the 34th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Seven teams participated in the league, and EC KAC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082351-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and SK Rapid Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082353-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Balkans Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 8 teams and Rapid Bucure\u0219ti won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082354-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Baltimore Bullets season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the Bullets' 3rd season in the NBA and 1st season in the city of Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082355-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and R.S.C. Anderlecht won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082356-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K.'s 45th official season, their 6th year in the Turkish First Football League and their 61st year in existence. They finished 2nd in the Turkish First Football League behind Fenerbah\u00e7e by a single point. They also competed in the Balkans Cup for the first time but were eliminated in the group stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082356-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, Balkans Cup\nBe\u015fikta\u015f took part in their first Balkans Cup tournament, but were eliminated in the group stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082357-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 61st in the Football League and their 37th in the First Division. They finished in 20th position in the 22-team division, only one point above the relegation places. They lost their opening match in each of the cup competitions, to Port Vale in the third round proper of the 1963\u201364 FA Cup and to Norwich City in the second round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082357-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Birmingham City F.C. season\nAlthough Birmingham maintained their First Division status, the board of directors asked Gil Merrick to resign as manager. He had been with the club for 25 years as player\u00a0\u2013 he was first-choice goalkeeper for 14 years and, as of 2012, he held the club's appearance record\u00a0\u2013 and manager, having led Birmingham to the 1961 Fairs Cup Final in his first season and to victory in the 1963 League Cup Final to win the club's first and, until 2011, only major trophy. In June, Nottingham Forest's trainer-coach Joe Mallett was brought in with responsibility for \"team affairs, including team selection\". He was formally appointed manager early in the 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082357-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Birmingham City F.C. season\nTwenty-five players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were fifteen different goalscorers. Forward Mike Hellawell played in 42 of the 44 first-team matches over the season, and Bertie Auld finished as leading goalscorer with 10 goals, all scored in league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082358-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 56th season (53rd consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing eighteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082358-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Blackpool F.C. season\nRay Charnley was the club's top overall scorer for the sixth consecutive season, with fifteen goals. Alan Ball, meanwhile, was the club's top scorer in the league, with thirteen goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season\nDuring 1963\u201364 season Bologna F.C. competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and Mitropa Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nAfter World War II, the club was less successful. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the club generally floated between fourth, fifth and sixth position in the league, Things started to turn around when new manager and former 1928 Italy national team Olympian Fulvio Bernardini took his place on the Bologna touchline. On his resume, was Fiorentina's 1956 Serie A championship. On his arrival at the club, the side was already well stocked with talented players, but a few crucial ingredients were missing that would make Bologna true title contenders once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nBernardini made several quality acquisition, such as the purchase of Harald Nielsen, a Denmark Olympic squad member who caught Bologna's eye at the Rome 1960 Games. Helmut Haller, the German international, also came on board. Like Nielsen, Haller was an amateur player who divided his time between football and driving a truck for a living. The club's owner, Renato Dall\u2019Ara, personally went to Germany to sign the player. However, on his way back to Italy, Dall\u2019Ara's car skidded off the road and crashed into a ditch. Without missing a beat, the old man emerged from the wreck waving Haller's contract and shouting, \u201cDon\u2019t worry about the accident, what matters is that we got this piece of paper signed!\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nThe next season, Haller and teammates like Ezio Pascutti with his spectacular diving headers delighted the Bologna faithful. However, they still only managed a fourth place finish and the finger was pointed at goalkeeper Santarelli, who at times was guity of poor mistakes. The finishing touch came with the purchase of former Italy national team goalkeeper William Negri. Three wins a row launched the 1963/64 season, and despite a stuttering start after that, it was a win over Genoa that got Bologna's season back on track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0002-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nThe team regrouped and travelled to the San Siro for a difficult test against Inter. They played excellently, and Negri put in a top performance between the sticks, and the game ended in a goalless draw. From here, Bologna gained confidence and marched to ten successive victories, progressively making their way up the table. Nobody could believe what they were seeing. Even Helenio Herrera was shocked when his Inter lost in their second meeting. The Rossoblu kept moving towards their 7th Scudetto with a 2\u20131 win over AC Milan after which they found themselves leading both Milan clubs in the standings by three points. But three days after the Milan victory, everything came crashing down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nIn March, the Italian Football Federation issued a statement that 5 Bologna players had tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs. They were immediately suspended and the club was docked 3 points. Everyone associated with Bologna FC was shocked, and nobody doubted the innocence of the players implicated for a moment. The notoriously tough and emotionless Fulvio Bernardini was in tears. So close to finally winning another title after a 23-year wait, it was about to be ripped away from them. Well, Bologna were having none of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0003-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nProtest marches exploded in the streets, the local media cried foul in the newspapers, and a team of Bolognese lawyers took on the case. While all this was happening, Renato Dall\u2019Ara, by now an elderly man, was on the way out with a failing heart. The Bolognese prosecutor discovered that the tubes containing the urine samples from the players were not adequately sealed \u2013 therefore, anyone could have tampered with the specimens. In addition, the methamphetamine the samples contained was enough to kill a man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0003-0002", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nMeanwhile, other samples from the players, taken at the same time, were found perfectly sealed, in a double-locked refrigerator, with no traces of drugs whatsoever. The plot thickened. In the end, the players were acquitted of any wrongdoing. It was determined that the entire affair was an act of sabotage on behalf of the northern clubs to derail Bologna's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nHowever, Bologna still lost 3 points while investigations continued and because of that, they struggled to keep up with Inter in the race for the Scudetto. The two teams matched each other win for win while Bologna anxiously awaited for the final investigation results. Finally it came \u2013 an established lack of evidence of any wrongdoing meant that the crucial three points would be returned to Bologna, bringing them level with Inter, with just three games to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0004-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nAt the end of the season, both teams were still on equal points, which meant that for the first and only time in the history of the Serie A, a playoff would decide the ultimate champions. Four days before this penultimate match however, Bologna's emblematic president of 30 years, Renato Dall\u2019Ara, died from a heart attack in the middle of a meeting in the offices of the Federation. The players were in tears, as Dall\u2019Ara was not only their employer, he was like their father. Bologna's season from hell continued. : In his honour, Bologna took to the pitch against an Inter side who had just become European champions. Finally, the play-off kicked off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Summary\nAfter a goalless first half, the Bolognese side outclassed team from Milan and won 2\u20130. The Scudetto, to this day their last, was finally theirs, despite everything that had taken place. Bologna never gave up. Time and again, just when it seemed like it couldn't get any worse, it did \u2013 but they just kept on going and the reward for their perseverance was the Scudetto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082359-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bologna F.C. 1909 season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082360-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Borussia Dortmund season\nThe 1963\u201364 Borussia Dortmund season was the first season in the Bundesliga for Borussia Dortmund. After winning the 1963 German football championship, they could not defend their title and ended up 4th in the inaugural Bundesliga season. In the European Cup they closely missed the final after losing the semi-final against Internazionale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082360-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Borussia Dortmund season, Results, Bundesliga\nNote: Results are given with Borussia Dortmund score listed first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082360-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Borussia Dortmund season, Results, European Cup\nNote: Results are given with Borussia Dortmund score listed first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082360-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Borussia Dortmund season, Results, DFB-Pokal\nNote: Results are given with Borussia Dortmund score listed first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082361-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1963\u201364 Boston Bruins season was the 40th season for the franchise. The Bruins missed the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season. Goaltender Ed Johnston appeared in every game, becoming the final goaltender in NHL history to play every minute of every game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082361-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's picks at the 1963 NHL Entry Draft, which was the first amateur draft in league history, picking 16-year-olds. None of the players picked ever played professional hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082362-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the Celtics' 18th season in the NBA. The Celtics finished the season by winning their seventh NBA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082362-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Boston Celtics season, Regular season\nThe Celtics were one of the dominant teams in the leagues. The team established its legacy as one of the game's greatest dynasties ever. 1950s superstar Bob Cousy had retired, yet Red Auerbach's club barely slowed down with his absence. Cousy's replacement was a defensive specialist named K. C. Jones, who continued Auerbach's emphasis on defense along with forward Tom 'Satch' Sanders and center Bill Russell. While Boston could surely still pass and score, it was their defensive emergence, led by the incredible Russell, that was now leading a streak of NBA titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082362-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Boston Celtics season, Regular season\nRussell led the league in rebounds and was one of two high-volume shot blockers dominating the NBA. The Celtics had six scorers over ten-points per game and two more over eight. Auerbach's sixth man, John Havlicek, was the team's leading scorer at 20 per game. This combination of active defense and unselfish shooting got Boston a league-high 59 wins in 80 NBA games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082363-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Botola\nThe 1963\u201364 Botola is the 8th season of the Moroccan Premier League. FAR Rabat are the holders of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082364-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 51st in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082364-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 5th in Division Four, reached the 1st round of the FA Cup, and the 1st round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082365-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. Despite expectations that the club could achieve a second-successive promotion, poor form in  late 1963 and early 1964 led to a mid-table finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082365-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter a single-season stay in the Fourth Division, Brentford had returned to the Third Division as champions for the 1963\u201364 season. A large outlay had been made on new signings during the previous 12 months and though chairman Jack Dunnett stated that the club's big-spending days were a thing of the past, he would continue to make money available to manager Malky MacDonald during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082365-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThere was very little transfer activity during the 1963 off-season, with half backs Willie Smith and Bill Slater coming in (Slater returned to Griffin Park after 11 years away) and \u00a35,000 was spent on Liverpool full back Allan Jones as a replacement for the inexperienced Tom Anthony. Redevelopment work was carried out on Griffin Park throughout the summer, with floodlight pylons erected at each corner of the ground, while new club offices and a bar were built into the Braemar Road stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082365-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford had what was perceived to be a poor start to the season and sat in mid-table after 10 matches. Expectations had been high after the Fourth Division championship triumph at the end of the previous season, but defeat to an attractive Coventry City side (managed by former Brentford player Jimmy Hill) on 5 October 1963 highlighted the gulf between the Third and Fourth Divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082365-0002-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the wake of the defeat, Brentford rapidly recovered and won six and drew two of the following 10 matches, which included a 9\u20130 thrashing of Wrexham at Griffin Park, a result which remains as the club's record Football League win. The team's form collapsed in late November 1963 and despite something of a recovery after a spell of over three months without a league win, the Bees were consigned to a 15th-place finish. Some success was had in the FA Cup with a run to the fourth round, but after seeing off Second Division Middlesbrough in the third round, Fourth Division strugglers Oxford United took Brentford to a replay in the fourth round and then emerged 2\u20131 victors at Griffin Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082365-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\n100 goals were scored during the season, just two shy of the total set during the previous campaign, but the team's achilles heel was the goalkeeping position, with four players vying for the position, though November 1963 signing Chic Brodie would eventually make the position his own. The end of the 1963\u201364 season was notable for the retirement of full back and captain Ken Coote. He had made 559 appearances and scored 15 goals over the course of 15 seasons for Brentford and is the club's all-time record appearance maker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082365-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA large number of record were set or equalled during the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082366-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 British Home Championship\nThe 1963\u201364 British Home Championship international Home Nations football tournament was an unusual affair in which victory was shared between the England, Scotland and Ireland national football teams after all teams scored four points by beating Wales and then winning one and losing one of their remaining matches. Goal difference was not at this stage used to determine team positions in the tournament, but if it had been, England would have won with a goal difference of +8 with Scotland second and Ireland third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082366-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 British Home Championship\nEngland began the tournament the stronger side, defeating Wales 4\u20130 in Cardiff. Ireland too began well, beating the fancied Scots in a close game in Belfast. In the second round England took the lead with a thumping 8\u20133 victory over Ireland at home, in which Jimmy Greaves and Terry Paine both scored hat-tricks. The Scots gained some ground on the leaders by beating Wales in a close game in Glasgow in which John White scored. He was killed just two months after the tournament concluded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082366-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 British Home Championship\nIn the final matches, played at the close of the domestic season, England needed only a draw against Scotland to claim the trophy, whilst Ireland had to beat Wales to have any hope of reaching parity. Ireland were successful in another close game at Swansea, but Scotland edged England 1\u20130 to claim their own third share of the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082367-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1963\u201364 British Ice Hockey season featured a Scottish League but there was still no league structure in England for the fourth consecutive year. Durham Wasps competed in the Scottish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082368-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Bulgarian Cup was the 24th season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Slavia Sofia won the competition, beating Botev Plovdiv 3\u20132 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082369-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1963\u201364 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 12th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. 10 teams participated in the league, and HK CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082370-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bundesliga\nThe 1963\u201364 Bundesliga season was the inaugural season for a single division highest tier of football in West Germany. It began on 24 August 1963 and ended on 9 May 1964. The first goal was scored by Friedhelm Konietzka for Borussia Dortmund in their game against Werder Bremen. The championship was won by 1. FC K\u00f6ln. The first teams to be relegated were Preu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster and 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082370-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to their respective Regionalliga divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082370-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bundesliga, Teams\nSixteen teams were chosen from all Oberliga teams on both competitive and infrastructural aspects. The West and South divisions supplied five teams each, three clubs came from the North, while the Southwest provided two participants. The final member was chosen from the Oberliga Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082370-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bundesliga, Teams\nThe selection of teams for the inaugural Bundesliga season was controversial. Alemannia Aachen and Kickers Offenbach believed that they should have been chosen, due to their superior record over division rivals over the previous twelve seasons. They were not selected due to their relatively poorer performance in the seasons immediately preceding the start of the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082370-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Leo Wilden (29 / 1); Anton Regh (29); Fritz Pott (27 / 1); Matthias Hemmersbach (17). Midfielders: Hans Sturm (30 / 13); Wolfgang Overath (30 / 9); Helmut Benthaus (27 / 1); Hans Sch\u00e4fer (22 / 12); Wolfgang Weber (17 / 3). Forwards: Karl-Heinz Thielen (25 / 16); Christian M\u00fcller (22 / 15); Heinz Hornig (24 / 7); Karl-Heinz Ripkens (1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082370-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: Fritz Breuer; J\u00fcrgen Rumor; Georg Stollenwerk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082371-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 CPHL season\nThe 1963-64 Central Professional Hockey League season was the first season of the Central Professional Hockey League, a North American minor pro league. Five teams participated in the regular season, and the Omaha Knights won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082372-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Canada men's national ice hockey team\nThe 1963\u201364 Canada men's national ice hockey team represented Canada at the  1964 Winter Olympics held in Innsbruck, Austria. The matches were played in the Olympiahalle Innsbruck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082372-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Canada men's national ice hockey team\nFor the first time in Canadian Olympic hockey history, the nation was represented by a national team rather than a club team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082372-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Canada men's national ice hockey team\nThe 1964 Olympic tournament also counted as IIHF World Championship and IIHF European Championship. The Canadian team was awarded a \"world championship\" bronze medal, but, because of different rules for eliminating ties for Olympics and World Championships Team Canada finished in 4th place in the Olympic standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082372-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Canada men's national ice hockey team, History\nThe idea of a national team was the brainchild of Father David Bauer who in 1962 successfully presented the concept to the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082372-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Canada men's national ice hockey team, History\nBauer, who was then with St. Mark's College and the University of British Columbia, put together the Canadian team, which included Brian Conacher, Roger Bourbonnais, Marshall Johnston, and goaltender Seth Martin who had won the world championship with the Trail Smoke Eaters in 1961. Martin had the most international experience on the team and was also the oldest player at 31. Bauer's team was considered strong on defence, but short on goal scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082372-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Canada men's national ice hockey team, History\nThis national team participated in the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. Team Canada performed well and finished the tournament with five wins and two losses, but lost 3\u20132 to the Soviet Union for the opportunity to play in the gold medal game. This placed Canada in a three-way tie with Czechoslovakia and Sweden for second place in the tournament. Based on goal differential, Canada was placed third in the World Championships behind the Sweden, with Czechoslovakia in fourth. Olympic officials calculated the standing on different tie-breaking rules that based the goal differential over the entire tournament \u2013 not just among teams involved in the medal round. The Olympic decision dropped Canada to fourth place and out of the medals for the first time in Olympic hockey history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082373-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 37th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fifteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082373-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082374-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1963\u201364 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082375-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082376-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Challenge Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Challenge Cup was the 63rd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082376-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Challenge Cup, Semi Finals\n+ Abandoned after 12 minutes of extra time due to bad light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082376-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Challenge Cup, Final\nWidnes beat Hull Kingston Rovers 13-5 in the Challenge Cup played at Wembley Stadium on 9 May before a crowd of 84,488.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082376-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was Widnes\u2019 third Challenge Cup Final win in five Final appearances. Frank Collier, their prop forward, was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy for his man-of-the-match performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082377-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 26th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082377-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the sixth season spent in the Fourth Division after its creation. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, Football League Cup and the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season was the Hawks' 38th season in the NHL, and the club was coming off a second-place finish in 1962\u201363, as Chicago won a team record 32 games and also set a club record with 81 points. The Hawks would then be defeated by the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL-semi finals, making it the first time since 1960 that Chicago did not play in the Stanley Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nDuring the off-season, the Blackhawks decided not to bring back head coach Rudy Pilous, and hired former Toronto Maple Leafs head coach Billy Reay to replace him, where he coached from 1957\u201359, posting a record of 26\u201350\u201314. Reay had most recently been the head coach of the Buffalo Bisons of the AHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nChicago started the year off on a hot streak, as they opened the season off with a 15\u20132\u20136 record in their first 23 games. The Hawks cooled down, but remained in a battle with the Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs for first place in the NHL. The Hawks and Maple Leafs played a wild game on December 7, which resulted in a bench clearing brawl after Leafs player Bobby Baun dragged Blackhawk Reg Fleming out of the penalty box, as Fleming was about to serve a penalty for spearing Toronto player Eddie Shack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0002-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nA total of seven major penalties, six misconducts, three game misconducts and $25 fines were issued against 22 players who left the bench. Hawks head coach Billy Reay and Leafs head coach Punch Imlach were fined $1000, while Reg Fleming received a $200 fine, and Murray Balfour was hit for a $100 fine for Chicago, while Bobby Baun ($150), Larry Hillman ($150) and Carl Brewer ($50) received fines on the Maple Leafs. The other 22 players who left the bench also had an additional $100 fine for their role in the brawl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Black Hawks continued the season playing very good hockey, and ended the season finished in second place for the second consecutive season, finishing with a club record 36 wins and 84 points, as they finished one point behind the Montreal Canadiens for top spot in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nOffensively, the Hawks were led by Stan Mikita, who led the league with 89 points, winning the Art Ross Trophy for the first time in his career. Mikita also led the team with 146 penalty minutes. He became the first player to lead the league in scoring and in penalty minutes. Bobby Hull scored a league high 43 goals, and finished just behind Mikita with 87 points, while Kenny Wharram scored 39 goals and 71 points. Wharram also was awarded the Lady Byng Trophy. Pierre Pilote led the defense, scoring 7 goals and 53 points, while earning his second consecutive Norris Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nIn goal, Glenn Hall once again played the majority of the games, winning a club record 34 games, while posting a 2.30 GAA, and earning 7 shutouts along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe Hawks would face the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL semi-finals, as Detroit finished fourth in the NHL with a record of 30\u201329\u201311, earning 71 points, which was 13 less than Chicago. The series opened up at Chicago Stadium for the opening two games, and the Black Hawks won the series opener, defeating the Red Wings 4\u20131, however, Detroit evened up the series in the second game with a 5\u20134 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0006-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe series shifted to the Detroit Olympia for the next two games, and Detroit took a 2\u20131 series lead, shutting out the Hawks 3\u20130, however, Chicago evened the series up in the fourth game, winning 3\u20132 in overtime. Chicago took a series lead in the fifth game at home, holding off the Wings for a 3\u20132 victory, however, Detroit once again even the series up in the sixth game at the Olympia, hammering the Black Hawks 7\u20132, setting up a seventh and final game of the series. The Black Hawks, who had lost only five times at home all season long, were stunned by the underdog Red Wings, as Detroit won the game 4\u20132, and eliminated the Black Hawks for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082378-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1963 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082379-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cincinnati Royals season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the Royals 16th season in the NBA and its seventh in Cincinnati. The Royals finished in 2nd place with a 55\u201325 record, the second best record in the NBA. The team's outstanding roster included Oscar Robertson, Jerry Lucas, Team Captain Wayne Embry, Jack Twyman, Bucky Bockhorn, Bob Boozer,  Tom Hawkins, Adrian Smith, Bud Olsen, Larry Staverman and coach Jack McMahon . The team is noteworthy for having both the NBA MVP in Robertson and the NBA Rookie of the Year in Lucas, a rare occurrence in NBA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082379-0000-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cincinnati Royals season\nThe team played most of their home games at Cincinnati Gardens arena, but also hosted home games that season in  Dayton, Lima, Columbus at Saint John arena and Cleveland at Cleveland Arena. In the playoffs the Royals defeated the Philadelphia 76ers in a 5-game series, but both Lucas and Olsen would be lost to injury. In the Eastern Conference Final, the Royals were eliminated by the Boston Celtics, who triumphed in 5 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082379-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cincinnati Royals season, Draft picks\nTom Thacker from the outstanding University of Cincinnati program was another territorial draft pick, the team's first this year. Shooter Jimmy Rayl was the team's second-round selection. He was cut, but later played in the ABA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082379-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cincinnati Royals season, Regular season, Season Schedule\nThe Royals consistently posted winning marks over the full season for each month of play. Oct 5\u20133, Nov 10\u20136, Dec 9\u20134, Jan 11\u20136, Feb 14\u20133, March 6\u20133, plus a 4\u20136 record in the playoffs. Four of the five Boston playoff games took place in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082379-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cincinnati Royals season, Player statistics, Regular season\nRobertson led the NBA in assists and was second in scoring. He also led the NBA in free throws made and free throw percentage. Lucas led the NBA in field goal percentage, and was third in rebounding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082380-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Colchester United's 22nd season in their history and their second successive season in the Third Division, the third tier of English football. Alongside competing in the Third Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082380-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Colchester United F.C. season\nA mid-season managerial change saw Benny Fenton leave for Leyton Orient and ex-England international Neil Franklin arrive from APOEL. They finished the season in 17th-place and had a good run in the League Cup, seeing off First Division Fulham in the first round, and then Second Division Northampton Town in the second round, before being knocked out in the third round by Fourth Division side Workington. Colchester made the second round of the FA Cup but were beaten by Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082380-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe 1963\u201364 season proved to be one of change for Colchester United. Benny Fenton left the club to take over at Second Division Leyton Orient in September. Incoming was former England international Neil Franklin, who had been managing APOEL in Cyprus. Franklin's first piece of business was the sale of prolific forward Bobby Hunt to Northampton Town for \u00a318,000. Hunt's 23 goals scored by the end of February was not surpassed despite his exit as Colchester finished the season in a disappointing 17th\u2013position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082380-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nColchester had an impressive run in the League Cup, seeing off Fulham of the First Division 5\u20133 in the first round, before beating Northampton in the second round but falling to defeat against Workington in the third. They beat Brighton & Hove Albion in the first round of the FA Cup, but were defeated in the second by Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082380-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082381-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1963\u201364 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 16\u201311 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Yankee Conference, where they ended the season with a 9\u20132 record. They were the Yankee Conference Regular Season Co-Champions and made it to the Elite Eight in the 1964 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by first-year head coach Fred Shabel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082382-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe Copa M\u00e9xico 1963-64 also known as the Copa Presidente Adolfo Lopez Mateo is the 48th staging of the Copa M\u00e9xico, a Mexican football cup competition that existed from 1907 to 1997, but the 21st staging in the professional era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082382-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe competition started on February 23, 1964, and concluded on April 21, 1964, with the Final, held at the Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Universitario in Mexico City, in which Am\u00e9rica lifted the trophy for the third time ever with a 6-5 victory over Monterrey in penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082383-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Copa del General\u00edsimo\nThe 1963\u201364 Copa del General\u00edsimo was the 62nd staging of the Spanish Cup. The competition began on 27 October 1963 and ended on 5 July 1964 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082384-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Coppa Italia\nThe 1963\u201364 Coppa Italia, the 17th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082384-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Coppa Italia, Final\nNote: expiring the term limit for the UEFA competitions, the FIGC made a bet over Torino, which would have played the replay at home, and qualified the club for the Cupwinners Cup, while qualified Roma for the Fairs Cup as compensation. By the way, the FIGC lost the bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082385-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France's results of the 1963\u201364 season. Olympique Lyonnais won the final played on May 10, 1964, beating Girondins de Bordeaux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The Bluejays, led by fifth year head coach John J. 'Red' McManus and All-American Paul Silas, played their home games at the Omaha Civic Auditorium. The Bluejays set six new team records, plus home attendance marks. The Jays played before 86,856 fans in 13 home games at Omaha's Civic Auditorium including a standing room only crowd of 10,556 for the Oklahoma City game. They finished the season 22\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0000-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team\nThe 22 wins were the most ever for a Creighton team, as were the 2,441 points and 84.2 scoring average with 1,024 field goals. Single game marks for most points and field goals were established in the Bluejay's 124\u201394 win over Miami University of Florida when Creighton tallied a record 54 field goals. The Jays worst loss came at the hands of the Oklahoma City Chiefs in their first meeting 85\u2013101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team\nThe Creighton Bluejays earned a bid into the 1964 NCAA Tournament where they defeated Oklahoma City University in the Midwest Region Quarterfinals round before falling in the Midwest Region Semifinals to Wichita University. They fell to Texas Western in the Midwest Region Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team, Season Summary\nThe Bluejays started the season off by winning nine games in a row before running into the NCAA champion UCLA Bruins on the West Coast. The Jays opened the season by pounding Colorado 85\u201372 with the help of a zone defense that stifled the Buffs. With Paul Silas playing very little because of a knee injury, Hardin\u2013Simmons was downed 72\u201358.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0002-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team, Season Summary\nCharlie Brown hit 8 field goals to lead the Bluejays to a 77\u201362 Homecoming victory over LaSalle and Harry Forehand hit six points in the last minute of play to pull the Jays from a 57\u201361 deficit to a 63\u201361 victory over Idaho State to make it four wins in a row for Creighton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team, Season Summary\nThe Jays took a last second victory from #4 ranked Arizona State 84\u201383. The game was highlighted by Chuck Officer's game-tying shot while in a prone position on the court and Bobby Miles free throw shooting in the two overtime periods. Creighton made it six in a row by beating Utah State 96\u201391. The Bluejays then defeated Iowa 77\u201372 in one overtime and beat Gonzaga 89\u201379 before heading for the West Coast. Creighton toppled Long Beach State 99\u201393 before running into the Bruin buzz-saw and losing 79\u201395. The Jays rebounded against Nevada 92-63 and South Dakota 75-54 before being routed by Oklahoma City 85\u2013101. The Bluejays then beat Notre Dame 95\u201381 before a capacity crowd with Silas hitting a season high 37 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team, Season Summary\nNew Mexico State and Marquette fell to the Bluejays 99\u201373 and 84\u201357 before they headed for their ill-fated East Coast trip. Losing two out of three games doomed the Jay's chances for any national ranking as the fell to Providence 77\u201380 and St John's 60\u201364 after toppling Canisius 74\u201372. Creighton returned home to defeat Aquinas 106\u201360. The Bluejays then lost their only home game in a heartbreaking last-second defeat by the Memphis State Tigers 86\u201387. Miami was then shot down 124\u201394 under the warm Florida sun and Western Michigan was beaten 88\u201372 in a Chicago snow storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team, Season Summary\nCreighton got revenge for an earlier defeat by trouncing Oklahoma City 94\u201377 before the largest crowd ever to witness a Bluejay game in the Civic Auditorium. The Jays then traveled to New York City where Chuck Officer made a last-second shot to dump NYU 88\u201386 in Madison Square Garden and make up for some prestige lost in the earlier eastern trip. Notre Dame again felt the sting of Creighton's hot shooting hand as the Irish went down 84\u201371 at South Bend, Indiana. In the play-off for an NCAA Midwest Regional Tournament spot, the Jays downed Oklahoma City for the second time 89\u201378 in Dallas, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team, Season Summary\nInvited to the NCAA post-season playoffs for the second time in three years, the Bluejays took it on the chin twice to place fourth in the Midwest Regional tourney at Wichita, Kansas. In the opening round the Wichita University Shockers, complete with a near 10,000 home fan cheering section, bounced the Jays 68\u201383. An excessive amount of fouls plus some cold shooting doomed the Bluejays from the start. Creighton's Paul Silas held highly touted Shocker Dave Stallworth to one field goal and two free throws in the first half. Texas Western knocked off the Jays in the consolation game the following night 52-63. Poor foul shooting again plagued Creighton as they hit only 50 percent from the line. The Bluejays out-shot the Miners from the field 22\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082386-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team, Season Summary\nAll-American Paul Silas rounded his collegiate basketball career by competing for a berth on the United States Olympic Basketball Team. The 6'7\" senior led the 1963\u201364 Jays to their best record (22\u20137) as captain and set six new individual player records to add to two written in 1961\u201362. Silas, who guided the Bluejays to two NCAA tournament berths in his three-year career, led the nation in rebounding his sophomore and junior years. He was named to many all-opponent and All-American teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082387-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cuban National Series\nThe third Cuban National Series ended with the second straight championship for Industriales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082388-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 26th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082388-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti against Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082388-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, two pots were made, first pot with Divizia A teams and other teams till 16 and the second pot with the rest of teams qualified in this phase. Each tie is played as a single leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082388-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082388-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082388-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then a replay will be played. In case the game is still tight after the replay, then the team from lower division will qualify for the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082388-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082389-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Cypriot Cup was the 22nd edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 7 clubs entered the competition. It began with the first round on 10 June 1964 and concluded on 5 July 1964 with the final which was held at GSP Stadium (1902). Anorthosis won their 1st Cypriot Cup trophy after beating APOEL 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082390-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1963-64 Cypriot First Division championship was abandoned due to civil unrest in Cyprus at that time. Eleven teams participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082391-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1963\u201364 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 21st season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and ZKL Brno won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082392-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Dukla Prague won the championship. Ladislav Pavlovi\u010d was the league's top scorer with 21 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082393-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga was the 15th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082393-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. BSG Chemie Leipzig won the championship, the club's sole national East German championship. Football in Leipzig had been reorganised after the 1962\u201363 season with the two Oberliga clubs from the city, SC Lokomotive Leipzig and SC Rotation Leipzig, seeing their playing squads merged and then divided up again. The nominally best players were allocated to the new SC Leipzig club, later to become 1. FC Lok Leipzig. The nominally weaker players were allocated to BSG Chemie Leipzig which had its Oberliga place returned it had lost to SC Lokomotive in 1954. The fact that the nominally weaker Chemie squad won the league while SC Leipzig only came third is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in the history of East German football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082393-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga\nFootball in Karl-Marx-Stadt, now Chemnitz, was reorganised, too with the football department of SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt returning to Aue where it had played despite its name and joining BSG Wismut Aue again. SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt then merged with SC Motor Karl-Marz-Stadt to form SC Karl-Marx-Stadt, now Chemnitzer FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082393-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga\nGerd Backhaus of BSG Lokomotive Stendal was the league's top scorer with 15 goals. For the second time the title East German Footballer of the year was awarded, going to Klaus Urbanczyk of SC Chemie Halle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082393-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1963\u201364 title Chemie Leipzig qualified for the 1964\u201365 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Vasas ETO Gy\u0151r in the preliminary round. Eleventh-placed club SC Aufbau Magdeburg qualified for the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winner and was knocked out by Galatasaray S.K. in the first round. Third-placed SC Leipzig qualified for the 1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup where it was knocked out in the first round by Wiener Sportclub.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082393-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1963\u201364 season saw two newly promoted clubs, BSG Motor Steinach and BSG Lokomotive Stendal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082394-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1963\u201364 DDR-Oberliga season was the 16th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Six teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Wei\u00dfwasser won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082395-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1963\u201364 DFB-Pokal was the 21st season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 7 April 1964 and ended on 13 June 1964. 32 teams competed in the tournament of five rounds. In the final 1860 Munich defeated Eintracht Frankfurt 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082396-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1963\u201364 Danish 1. division season was the seventh season of ice hockey in Denmark. Five teams participated in the league, and KSF Copenhagen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Danish Cup (Danish: DBUs Landspokalturnering 1963\u201364) was the 10th installment of the Danish Cup, the national association football cup competition in Denmark. This year's edition began with the regional qualifying rounds among the lower ranking members of the six regional governing bodies in early May 1963, and concluded with the grand cup final on 7 May 1964. A total of 707 clubs participated in the cup tournament \u2013 the highest number of teams since the cup's foundation. 671 teams were registered for the qualifying rounds, of which only 44 teams would quality for the proper rounds, under the auspices of the Danish FA's tournament committee, joined by 36 additional teams from the first, second and third divisions in the Danish football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup\nB 1913 were the defending champions of last season, but they were eliminated by Odense KFUM in the semi-finals. Top-flight league club Esbjerg fB won the competition for the first time (despite having reached the 1957 and 1962 finals), beating Odense KFUM of the second-highest division 2\u20131 in the final at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark. The winners qualified for the first round of the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup\nFour cup matches were televised, which was allowed as part of the formal agreement worth DKK 250,000 (2003) that Danmarks Radio reached with the Danish FA's business committee on 7 May 1963, and subsequently approved by the Radior\u00e5det. 15 minutes of match highlights from each game \u2013 namely the third round game between B 1909 and Esbjerg KFUM, both semi-finals and the cup final \u2013 were following the games broadcast on Danmarks Radio's primary news broadcasts, named Aktuelt and Sportsorientering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Qualifying rounds\nAll of the teams that entered the competition, but were not playing in the top-flight league, second division and third division, had to compete in the qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, First Round Proper\nAll twelve teams from the 1963 Danish 3rd Division entered the cup tournament for the first time joined by the 44 teams that had qualified through the qualifying rounds. One club from the qualifying rounds of the Bornholm FA went on to the proper rounds. Eight clubs from the qualifying rounds of the Copenhagen FA qualified for the proper rounds. Nine member teams of the Zealand FA were transferred from the qualifying rounds to the main cup competition administrated by the Danish FA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0003-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, First Round Proper\nSeven teams from the qualifying rounds held under the Funen FA entered the first round proper, but were all eliminated, leaving only the four Odense based teams in the top-flight and second level. Three teams (Holeby IF, Nakskov BK and B 1921) from the Lolland-Falster FA qualified for the proper rounds, while two Lolland-Falster based teams (BK Frem Saksk\u00f8bing and B 1901), already present in the divisions, entered in the first round. 16 clubs progressed from the qualifying rounds of the Jutland FA. The 56 teams were administratively split into a western group (vest-kredsen) and an eastern group (\u00f8st-kredsen), each consisting of 28 teams, ahead of the draw at the Danish FA's offices on the evening of 22 July 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Second Round Proper\nAll twelve teams from the Danish 2nd Division entered the cup tournament for the first time. The draw for the round took place in the afternoon at the offices of the Danish FA at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark on 19 August 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Third Round Proper\nAll twelve teams from the Danish 1st Division entered the cup tournament for the first time. The draw for round three took place on 9 September 1963 17:00 CET at the offices of the Danish FA. The third round matches of the cup, that took place on 23 and 24 November 1963 were all affected by heavy rain, keeping the attendances low and the playing fields damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0005-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Third Round Proper\nDue to the condition of the grounds, the match between Odense KFUM and Knabstrup IF scheduled to take place at Odense Stadium had to be moved to Odense Athletics Stadium, while the match between B 1901 and AIA was moved from Nyk\u00f8bing Falster Idr\u00e6tspark to B 1901's own training ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0005-0002", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Third Round Proper\nThe cup match between BK Frem and B 1913 was originally scheduled to take place on Sunday 24 November 1963 at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark under floodlight, but the playing field was so badly damaged following Saturday's cup match between Akademisk BK and Kj\u00f8benhavns BK, that the game had to be cancelled Sunday morning. The players and management of the Odense-based team was informed about the cancellation while crossing the Great Belt using the Halsskov-Knudshoved ferry, and hence turned the player's bus around, when they reached the Zealand side to return to their home city. Match highlights from the game between B 1909 and Esbjerg KFUM were broadcast the same evening on Danmarks Radio's primary news broadcast, named Aktuelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Fourth Round Proper\nThe 16 winners of the third round progressed to the fourth round, that was scheduled to take place on 1 December 1963. The draw for this round took place at the offices of the Danish FA at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark in the afternoon of 25 November 1963, following the conclusion of the BK Frem versus B 1913 match. The Randers suburban club Vorup Frederiksberg BK was the only remaining team from a league outside the three top divisional structure, while half of the participants in this round was from the 1963 Danish 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe eight winners of the previous round progressed to the quarterfinals. The draw for the quarterfinals took place on 1 December 1963, after the conclusion of the BK Frem vs. B 1913 match, and was handled by the board of the Danish FA and its competition's committee. Referee Frede Hansen (Dalum), assigned to the match between Odense KFUM and Aarhus GF, refused have the match played on 8 December 1963 due to a dangerous frost plagued football field and it was postponed to the spring of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0007-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Quarter-finals\nB 1909 and Esbjerg fB also both agreed to play their quarterfinal match scheduled for December 1963 in the upcoming spring instead. The first match of the 1964 was originally scheduled to take placed on 22 March at K\u00f8ge Stadium between K\u00f8ge BK and B 1913, but was postponed four days due to the weather conditions (large snowdrifts and rim).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082397-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The draw for the semifinals took place on 1 March 1964 at the Danish FA's representative cabinet meeting in Aalborg. Match highlights from both semi-finals were broadcast the following evening on Danmarks Radio's primary news broadcast, named Sportsorientering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds\nThe 1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds inaugurated the 10th season for the Danish Cup (DBUs Landspokalturnering). The qualifying rounds of the cup tournament were governed by the six regional football associations, the Bornholm FA, Copenhagen FA, Funen FA, Jutland FA, Lolland-Falster FA and Zealand FA. 671 teams were registered for the qualifying rounds, of which only 44 teams would quality for the proper rounds, under the auspices of the Danish FA's tournament committee, joined by 36 additional teams from the first, second and third divisions in the Danish football league system. The Danish FA dictated that the ticket prices to the qualifying matches should be at least DKK 2 for adults and DKK 1 for children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA\nOnly one team from the Bornholm FA (BBU) qualified for a spot in the proper rounds of the cup tournament. The qualifying rounds for the member clubs of Bornholm FA were played in June and July 1963 and were split into two qualification groups known as group A and B, with R\u00f8 IF winning the final match of group B qualifying the club to play in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA\nTeams placed in group A were the teams from the 1963 Bornholm Series and the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen, while group B included teams from the sixth and seventh level leagues, the BBUs A-r\u00e6kke and BBUs B-r\u00e6kke, featured five teams registered to the cup tournament; Gudhjem IF, R\u00f8 IF, \u00d8stermarie IF, Aarsballe BK and Klemensker IF, excluding any reserve teams in the regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0001-0002", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA\nR\u00f8nne IK was the only Bornholm-based club participating in top four national divisions under the auspices of the Danish FA, playing in the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen, and entered the cup tournament for the first time in the third qualifying round. Nex\u00f8 BK won the final regional qualifying match against R\u00f8nne IK, securing their place in the main cup tournament, for which they were awarded a new trophy by the chairman of the Bornholm FA and the first lot in the annual regional cup qualifier final. The silver trophy, donated to the Bornholms FA, was financed and sponsored by the local newspaper, Bornholms Tidende, and had to be won three times in a row or five times in total in order for a club to keep it permanently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA, First BBU qualifying round\nThe first qualifying cup match on Bornholm was played on 26 June 1963 between R\u00f8 IF of the 1963 BBUs A-r\u00e6kke and the only representative for the 1963 BBUs B-r\u00e6kke, Klemensker IF. The entire path for the Group B qualifiers was determined before the first match took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA, Second BBU qualifying round\nThe two matches included the winner from the first qualifying match and the remaining teams signed up from the 1963 BBUs A-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA, Third BBU qualifying round\nFour teams from the 1963 Bornholm Series entered the cup tournament for the first time, while Allinge-Sandvig GF received a bye for the next round. It was predetermined that the teams of group A and group B would not play matches against each other until the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA, Fourth BBU qualifying round\nThe winner of the group B qualifying path, R\u00f8 IF, played against Allinge-Sandvig GF, who entered the regional qualifying rounds for the first time following a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA, Fifth BBU qualifying round\nA draw held on 15 July 1963 determined the ground for the second match in the fifth qualifying round, also referred to as the regional semi-finals for Bornholm, played on 17 July 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Bornholm FA, Sixth BBU qualifying round\nThe sixth qualifying round was also referred to as the regional cup final for Bornholm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Copenhagen FA\nOut of 48 potential cup participants, excluding the clubs competing in the top three divisions, 45 teams in the 1963 season were registered for the qualifying rounds in the Copenhagen area, administrated by the Copenhagen FA, distributed between all 10 teams from the Copenhagen Series (group A), all 12 teams from the KBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke, all 12 teams from the KBUs A-r\u00e6kke and 9 of 12 KBUs B-r\u00e6kke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0008-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Copenhagen FA\nSeedings occurred for teams in the regional second highest league, which would have the top placed teams from the 1962 KBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke enter the second qualifying round, while the bottom three teams would enter the first qualifying round. All the clubs in the Copenhagen Series and the two Copenhagen-based teams in the Kvalifikationsturneringen entered the second qualifying round. Over the course of three qualifying rounds and 37 matches, the field would be narrowed down to 8 teams that would enter the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Copenhagen FA, First KBU qualifying round\nThe draw for the first qualifying regional was held by Copenhagen FA on 8 May 1963. The bottom three clubs from the final standings of the 1962 KBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke including teams in the lower ranking leagues entered the first round. The matches were played between 22 and 29 May 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Copenhagen FA, Second KBU qualifying round\nThe draw for the second qualifying regional round was held by Copenhagen FA on 8 May 1963. The matches were played between in May and June 1963. The two Copenhagen FA member clubs from the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen and the clubs of the 1963 Copenhagen Series entered the cup tournament for the first time. The top placed teams in the final league standings of the 1962 KBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke entered the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0011-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Copenhagen FA, Third KBU qualifying round\nThe draw for the third qualifying regional round was held by Copenhagen FA on 8 May 1963. All the matches were played in June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0012-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA\nOn 1 May 1963, the programme for the five regional qualifying rounds under the auspices of the Funen FA was announced. A total of 106 teams from the Funen regional football leagues including two clubs in the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen, playing a total of 99 cup matches to find the seven clubs that would qualify for the main cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0012-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA\nThe clubs included 13 entrants from the 1963 FBUs Serie 4, 35 entrants from the 1963 FBUs Serie 3, 29 entrants from the 1963 FBUs Serie 2 and 19 entrants from the 1963 FBUs Serie 1, 8 entrants from the 1963 Funen Series and 2 entrants from the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen. It was the first season with more than 100 participants in the qualifying rounds. The first qualifying round for the Funen FA member clubs was inaugurated in early May 1963 and the last regional qualifying matches were played in early July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0013-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA\nGeographical considerations were taken into account at the draw for the first round fixtures involding Funen and the surrounding isles. The clubs competing in the 1963 season of the regional top-flight league, Funen Series, were seeded based on the 1962 season's league standings excluding the reserve teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0013-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA\nHence, Tved BK and Odense-based club \u00d8stre BK (both having been promoted from the 1962 FBUs Serie 1), Ringe BK and Fraugde IF (the two lowest placed teams in the 1962 Funen Series) entered the fourth qualifying round, while Assens G&IK and Aarup BK (placed higher in the 1962 Funen Series final league standings), the two relegated teams from the 1962 Kvalifikationsturneringen, Nyborg G&IF and BK Marienlyst including the two Funen-based teams competing in the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen, Svendborg fB and Otterup B&IK entered the fifth qualifying round. The teams, that progressed to the proper rounds were Svendborg fB, Assens G&IK, BK Marienlyst and Nyborg G&IF, N\u00e6sby G&IF, Middelfart G&BK and Rudk\u00f8bing BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0014-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA, First FBU qualifying round\nIn the first qualifying round, a total of 96 teams would play 48 matches, originally scheduled to take place no later than 10 May 1963 (Store Bededag), of which 48 teams would progress to the second qualifying round. The overall score was 279 goals made in 48 matches, a decrease compared to 297 goals made in 44 matches during the first round last season. The fixtures involved clubs participating in the 1963 FBUs Serie 1 and the three lower ranking leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0015-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA, Second FBU qualifying round\nThe matches in the second qualifying round at Funen were primarily played on 23 May (Feast of the Ascension) with one match on 21 May. The second qualifying round featured 48 teams playing 24 matches with 24 teams qualifying for the third round \u2013 11 clubs from the FBU's Serie 1, 16 clubs from the FBU's Serie 2, 13 clubs from the FBU's Serie 3 and 8 clubs from the FBU's Serie 4. A total of 118 goals against 40 goals in 24 matches was made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0016-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA, Third FBU qualifying round\nThe matches in the third qualifying round were originally scheduled to be played no later than 5 June 1963. 24 teams would play 12 qualifying matches, with 12 teams progressing to the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0017-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA, Fourth FBU qualifying round\nThe qualifying matches in the fourth round were scheduled to be played before 23 June 1963. The four lowest seeded teams from the 1963 Funen Series made their entry for the first time in this round, all playing away matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0018-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Funen FA, Fifth FBU qualifying round\nThe fifth and final qualifying round under the Funen FA (FBU) consisted of 7 matches between two Kvalifikationsturneringen teams, six Funen Series teams, four FBUs Serie 1 teams and two FBUs Serie 2 teams. The matches were originally scheduled to be played before 30 June 1963. The four remaining highest seeded teams from the 1963 Funen Series made their entry, joining the 8 teams from the fourth qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0019-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Jutland FA\nA total number of 390 teams were registrered for the regional qualifying rounds under the auspices of the Jutland FA, an additional 35 teams compared with the last season, the largest number of regional clubs in history. Only 16 teams will move on to the first round proper. More than 360 cup matches were played in the qualifying rounds governed by Jutland FA. The following 16 teams progressed to the first round proper: Silkeborg IF, Vorup Frederiksberg BK, Brande IF, Hj\u00f8rring IF, IK Aalborg Freja, Esbjerg KFUM, Viby IF, BK Herning Fremad, Taars-Ugilt IF, Hobro IK, Thisted IK, Varde GF, Vejen SF, Borup FF, Bjerringbro IF and Hadsund BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0020-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Jutland FA, First JBU qualifying round\nIn the weekend of 4\u20135 May, there was a break in the league tournament's match schedules for the Jutland FA's Series 1, 2, 3 and 4 as the initial couple of first qualifying round fixtures took place \u2013 only a match in the 1963 Jutland Series and previously canceled senior league matches were scheduled. The first qualifying round had 179 fixtures involving 32 teams from JBU's Serie 1, 67 teams from JBU's Serie 2, 125 teams from JBU's Serie 3 and 135 teams from JBU's Serie 4, which had been found by drawing lots at Jutlands FA's office. In 68 fixtures, teams from the same league played each other (4 teams in JBU's Serie 2, 24 teams in JBU's Serie 3, 40 teams JBU's Serie 4 and no teams from JBU's Serie 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0021-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Jutland FA, Second JBU qualifying round\nThe Jutland FA made the draws for the second qualifying round after the conclusion of the first qualifying round, and involved 89 fixtures. The matches in the first qualifying round were played in the second half of May 1963. The second qualifying round had 89 fixtures involving 26 teams from JBU's Serie 1, 48 teams from JBU's Serie 2, 64 teams from JBU's Serie 3 and 43 teams from JBU's Serie 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0022-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Jutland FA, Third JBU qualifying round\nThe matches in the third qualifying round were scheduled to be played in June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0023-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Jutland FA, Fourth JBU qualifying round\nThe draw for the fourth qualifying regional round was held by the Jutland FA on 13 June 1963. The matches were originally scheduled to be played on 23 June 1963. 14 clubs from the JBUs Serie 1, 16 teams from the JBUs Serie 2, 13 clubs from the JBUs Serie 3 and one team from JBUs Serie 4 progressed to the fourth regional round. The four Jutland FA member clubs of the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen and all of the clubs from the 1963 Jutland Series entered the cup tournament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0024-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Jutland FA, Fifth JBU qualifying round\nThe 16 fixtures in the fifth and last qualifying round under the Jutland FA were originally scheduled to be played on 30 June 1963. The draw was made after the last match of the fourth qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0025-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Lolland-Falster FA\nThree teams, Holeby IF, Nakskov BK and B 1921, would progress to the first round proper from the regional qualifying rounds handled by the Lolland-Falster FA. The draw for the first qualifying round was held on 24 May by the Lolland-Falster FA. The fixtures for the next two rounds were also predetermined by the draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0026-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Lolland-Falster FA, First LFBU qualifying round\nThe Lolland-Falster FA member club, Nakskov BK, from the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen, all seven first senior clubs from the 1963 Lolland-Falster Series and fourteen teams from the 1963 FBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke (all teams from the west and east groups, with the exception of N\u00f8rre Alslev BK, participated) entered the cup tournament in the first qualifying round. Two teams, S\u00f8llested IF and R\u00f8dby BK received a bye to the third qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0027-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Lolland-Falster FA, Second LFBU qualifying round\nThe majority of the six games in the second qualifying round were played on 19 June, while two games were scheduled for 20 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0028-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Lolland-Falster FA, Third LFBU qualifying round\nThe 3 fixtures for the third and last qualifying round, governed by the Lolland-Falster FA, were played on 26 and 27 June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0029-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Zealand FA\nA total number of 116 teams participated in the qualifying rounds governed by the Zealand FA. Only nine teams will move on to the first round proper, that would be handled by the Danish FA. All the qualifying rounds governed by the Zealand FA were played within the span of a month, from 22 May until 20 June 1963. Clubs playing in the 1963 season of SBUs Serie 1, SBUs Serie 2 and SBUs Serie 3 took part in the initial round. The teams in the SBUs Serie 4 and SBUs Serie 5 did not participate, with teams in SBUs Serie 3 only playing in their own closed cup tournament (SBUs Pokalturnering for serie 4 hold).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0030-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Zealand FA, First SBU qualifying round\nThe draw by the Zealand FA for the fixtures in the first and second qualifying round took place on 20 May 1963. The majority of the 45 matches in the first qualifying round under the auspices of the Zealand FA were played on 23 May 1963, on the same day as the 1963 Danish Cup Final, with four fixtures taking place the day before. A total of 15 teams from these three lower ranking leagues received a bye to the second qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0031-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Zealand FA, Second SBU qualifying round\nThe draw by the Zealand FA for the fixtures in the first and second qualifying round also took place on 20 May 1963. All twelve teams from the 1963 Zealand Series and Zealand FA members, Helsing\u00f8r IF and Kalundborg GF&BK, of the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen entered the cup tournament for the first time, with the majority of the 36 fixtures being scheduled for 5 June 1963 (Constitution Day). All clubs from the Zealand Series and Kvalifikationsturneringen played at their home ground, while the other club's fixtures was decided whether the club's first-round games was at home or away, drawing lots if the teams had both won an away or home game in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0032-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Zealand FA, Third SBU qualifying round\nThe majority of the 18 fixtures were scheduled for 13 June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0033-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Zealand FA, Fourth SBU qualifying round\nThe 9 fixtures were played on 19 and 20 June 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082398-0034-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Danish Cup qualifying rounds, Competition proper\nWinners from each of the last qualifying rounds of the six regions advance to First Round Proper, where clubs from level 3 of Danish football, the Danmarksturneringens 3. division, first enter the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082399-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the Pistons' 16th season in the NBA and seventh season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082400-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1963\u201364 Detroit Red Wings season saw the Red Wings finish in fourth place in the NHL with a record of 30 wins, 29 losses, and 11 ties. They defeated the Chicago Black Hawks in seven games in the Semi-finals before losing a seven-game Stanley Cup Final to the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082400-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082400-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1963 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082401-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia A\nThe 1963\u201364 Divizia A was the forty-sixth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082401-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Ilie Datcu (26 / 0); Iuliu U\u021bu (2 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (24 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (26 / 0); Dumitru Ivan (19 / 0); Constantin \u0218tefan (19 / 0); Ilie Constantinescu (1 / 0). Midfielders: Emil Petru (23 / 8); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (26 / 1); Octavian Popescu (11 / 3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082401-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia A, Champion squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (25 / 10); Iosif Varga (8 / 0); Gheorghe Ene (14 / 5); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (26 / 19); Ion Haidu (21 / 6); Aurel Unguroiu (8 / 5); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (17 / 5); Radu Nunweiller (2 / 0); Vasile Gergely (3 / 0); Mircea Lucescu (2 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082402-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia B\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jolicnikola (talk | contribs) at 13:53, 5 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eLeague tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082402-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia B\nThe 1963\u201364 Divizia B was the 24th season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082402-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia B\nThe format has been changed to two series, each of them having 14 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last two places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082402-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia B, Team changes, Excluded teams\nCri\u0219ana Oradea relegated at the end of the 1962\u201363 Divizia A season, but was dissolved during the summer break and excluded from the new season of Divizia B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082402-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Divizia B, Team changes, Other relegated teams\nCarpa\u021bi Sinaia, Prahova Ploie\u0219ti, Progresul Br\u0103ila and IMU Medgidia were relegated directly to Local Championship due to a match fixing scandal and also for repeated violence events recorded on their stadiums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082403-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Technology during the 1963\u201364 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 12th year head coach Samuel Cozen, played their home games at Sayre High School and were members of the College\u2013Southern division of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082404-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Vic Bubas. The team played its home games in the Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina, and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082405-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1963\u201364 Duleep Trophy was the third season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082405-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Duleep Trophy\nThe title was shared by West Zone and South Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082406-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 80th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Stirlingshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082406-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Second Division\nWhile never really considered at any time as serious challengers, manager Jackie Fearn guided Dumbarton to a respectable 6th place in Division 2 with 38 points, a distant 29 behind champions Morton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082406-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League Cup\nIn the League Cup, with 2 wins and a draw from their sectional ties, Dumbarton failed to qualify for the knock out stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082406-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nIn the Scottish Cup, after an easy first round win, Dumbarton were not disgraced in their loss in the second round to Division 1 opponents Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082406-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dumbarton F.C. season, Stirlingshire Cup\nDumbarton lost out to Stenhousemuir in the first round of the county cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082406-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082407-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 62nd season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where the club would finish in 6th place. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. They would be knocked out of the Quarter-finals of the League Cup by Hibernian, and made it to the final of the Scottish Cup, where they lost Rangers. They would also compete in the revamped Summer Cup, being knocked out in the group stages. Striker Alan Gilzean would break the club record for most goals in a single season, scoring 52 times in 48 appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082408-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 56th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1963 to 30 June 1964. United finished in eighth place in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082408-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 48 competitive matches during the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082408-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082409-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1962\u201363 season was contested by 16 teams. Sittardia won the championship for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082410-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Egyptian Premier League\nThe 1963\u201364 Egyptian Premier League, was the 14th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948.The league consisted of 2 groups each of 12 clubs. The season started on 4 October 1963 and concluded on 16 June 1964. Zamalek managed to win the league for the second time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082410-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Egyptian Premier League, League table, Group 1\n(Q)= Qualification to Championship play-off, (R)= Relegated, (QR)=Qualified to Relegation play-off, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; \u00b1 = Goal difference; Pts = Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082410-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Egyptian Premier League, League table, Group 2\n(Q)= Qualification to Championship play-off, (R)= Relegated, (QR)=Qualified to Relegation play-off, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; \u00b1 = Goal difference; Pts = Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082410-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Egyptian Premier League, League table, Relegation play-off\n(R)= Relegated, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; \u00b1 = Goal difference; Pts = Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082411-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1963\u201364 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 64th season in the club's football history. In 1963\u201364 the club played in the Bundesliga, the newly found top tier of German football. It was the club's 1st season in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082411-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe season ended up with Eintracht reaching the German cup final for the first time, losing to TSV 1860 M\u00fcnchen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082412-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ekstraklasa\nIn the 1963\u201364 Ekstraklasa, 14 teams participated in the league and G\u00f3rnik Zabrze won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082413-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1963\u201364 season was contested by 16 teams. DWS (just promoted to the Eredivisie this year) won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082414-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 season of the European Cup club football tournament saw Internazionale win the title with a 3\u20131 victory over Real Madrid. It was the second consecutive season that an Italian team had won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082414-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup\nMilan, the defending champions, were eliminated by Real Madrid in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082414-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup\nCyprus entered its champion for the first time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082414-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup, Preliminary round\nNotes:For the first time in the tournament organization, only the title holder, Milan, received byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082414-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup, First round\n1 Z\u00fcrich advanced to the second round over Galatasaray by winning a coin toss, after their play-off match ended 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082414-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup, First round, Second leg\nZ\u00fcrich 2\u20132 Galatasaray in play-off match. Z\u00fcrich qualified on a coin toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082415-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup club football tournament was won by Sporting CP in a replayed final victory against MTK Budapest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082415-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup, First round\n1 Olympiacos beat Zag\u0142\u0119bie Sosnowiec 2\u20130 in a play-off to qualify for the Second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082415-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup, First round\n2 Sporting CP beat Atalanta 3\u20131 after extra time in a play-off to qualify for the Second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082415-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup, First round\n3 Dinamo Zagreb played Linzer ASK in play-off that finished 1\u20131. Dinamo Zagreb won a coin toss to qualify for the Second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082415-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup, Second round\n1 Hamburger SV beat Barcelona 3\u20132 in a play-off to qualify for the Quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082415-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup, Quarter-finals\n1 MTK Budapest beat Fenerbah\u00e7e 2\u20130 in a play-off to qualify for the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082415-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup, Semi-finals\n1 Sporting CP beat Olympique Lyonnais 1\u20130 in a play-off to qualify for the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082416-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082416-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Everton F.C. season, Final League Table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 FA Cup was the 83rd staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. West Ham United won the competition for the first time (despite having reached the 1923 final), beating Preston North End 3\u20132 in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, First Round Proper\nAt this stage clubs from the Football League Third and Fourth Divisions joined those non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds. Matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 16 November 1963, although three games were not played until the midweek fixture. Eight were drawn and went to replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, Second round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 7 December 1963. Three matches were drawn, with replays taking place later the same week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, Third round\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 4 January 1964. Nine matches were drawn and went to replays, though none of these then resulted in a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, Fourth round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 25 January 1964. Eight matches were drawn and went to replays. The replays were all played two, three or four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, Fifth Round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 15 February 1964. The Stoke City \u2013 Swansea Town match went to a replay in the midweek fixture, with Swansea winning the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, Sixth Round\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 29 February 1964. The Manchester United\u2013Sunderland match went to two replays before the tie was settled, in United's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 14 March 1964 with no replays required. Preston North End and West Ham United came through the semi final round to meet at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082417-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup, Results, Final\nThe 1964 FA Cup Final was contested by Preston North End and West Ham United at Wembley on Saturday, 2 May 1964. The match finished 3\u20132 to West Ham, with the winning goal being scored in the 90th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082418-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1963\u201364 is the 83rd season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 30 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082418-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1963\u201364 FA Cup\nSee 1963-64 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082419-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 65th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Fussball Club Basel 1893's 70th season in their existence. It was their 18th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football after their promotion in the 1945\u201346 season. They played their home games either in their old Landhof Stadium or in their new St. Jakob Stadium. Lucien Schmidlin was club chairman for the second year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nJi\u0159\u00ed Sobotka continued his job as club manager, it was his third consecutive year as manager. Basel played a total of 55 games this season. Of these 26 were in the domestic league, three were in the Swiss Cup, two in the 1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup, three in the Cup of the Alps and 21 were friendly matches. Of these 21 test games 12 were won, five drawn and four were lost. Roberto Frigerio scored 19 goals in 15 test games. Four alone in the game against FC Laufen and a hat-trick against Lugano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nHowever, the results of these test games are secondary. The pre-seasons tests were mainly played with lower level, locals teams as release games for the transfers of young players, Marcel Kunz from FC Gerlafingen, Walter Baumann from FC Pratteln and Walter L\u00f6ffel from FC Moutier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, World tour\nA well-documented curiosity was the fact that during the winter break of the 1963\u201364 season the team travelled on a world tour. This saw them visit British Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, French Polynesia, Mexico and the United States. First team manager Ji\u0159\u00ed Sobotka together with 16 players and 15 members of staff, supporters and journalists participated in this world tour from 10 January to 10 February 1964. Team captain Bruno Michaud filmed the events with his super-8 camara. The voyage around the world included 19 flights and numerous bus and train journeys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0003-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, World tour\nClub chairman, Lucien Schmidlin, led the group, but as they arrived in the hotel in Bangkok, he realised that 250,000 Swiss Francs were missing. The suitcase that he had filled with the various currencies was not with them. He had left it at home, but fortunately Swiss Air were able to deliver this to him within just a few days. During the tour a total of ten friendly/test games were played, these are listed below. Five wins, three draws, two defeats, but also three major injuries resulted from these test matches. A broken leg for Peter F\u00fcri, an eye injury for Walter Baumann and a knee injury for Bruno Michaud soon reduced the number of players to just 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThere were fourteen teams contesting in the 1963\u201364 Nationalliga A, these were the top 12 teams from the previous season 1962\u201363 and the two newly promoted teams Schaffhausen and Cantonal Neuchatel. The Championship was played in a double round-robin, the champions were to be qualified for 1964\u201365 European Cup and the bottom placed two teams in the table were to be relegated. Basel started well into the season, winning four of the first five matches. Despite three away defeats, up until the winter break the team were championship leaders with seven wins and three draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0004-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThe second half of the season, following the world tour, started with three straight defeats. Basel consequently slipped down in the league table and finished the championship in seventh position, with ten wins and six draws from 26 matches, scoring 42 goals conceding 48, with twenty six points, 13 points less than the new champions La Chaux-de-Fonds. Karl Odermatt was the team's top goal scorer in the domestic league with 9 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nAs title holders in the Swiss Cup, Basel started in the 3rd principal round, on 5 October 1963, with an easy away win against SC Sch\u00f6ftland in their attempt to defend this title. In the round of 32 they played away from home against local rivals Concordia which was also won with ease. In the round of 16 Basel were drawn against lower classed Porrentruy. However, this was indeed the best period in the Porrentruy club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0005-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nTheir player-manager at that time was Basel's former striker H\u00fcgi (II) and game ended with a surprising 0\u20131 defeat, goal scorer in the 56 minute was another former Basel player Ren\u00e9 Jaeck. Basel's cup campaign came to an abrupt and disappointing end. But Porrentruy, with a quarter-final win over Sion, even advanced as far as the semi-finals. Here they were beaten by the new cup winners Lausanne-Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, European Cup Winners' Cup\nAs Swiss Cup holders Basel were qualified for the 1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup competition. Here they were drawn against the Scottish cup holders Celtic. Both games ended very disappointingly (1\u20135 and 0\u20135) and thus ended with a disastrous aggregate result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Overview, Cup of the Alps\nIn the Cup of the Alps competition during the group stage Basel played against Genoa C.F.C., Atalanta and Z\u00fcrich. All three games were played in the Landhof, but all three ended in a defeat and the campaign ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082420-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082421-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 15th season in Divizia A. Dinamo realizes the first double in history. In addition to authoritarian rule in the championship, which they won for the third consecutive time, Dinamo wins the Romanian Cup, after beating Steaua Bucharest in the final. In the European Cup, Dinamo meets the multiple champions Real Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082421-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Ilie Datcu (26 / 0); Iuliu U\u021bu (2 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (24 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (26 / 0); Dumitru Ivan (19 / 0); Constantin \u0218tefan (19 / 0); Ilie Constantinescu (1 / 0). Midfielders: Emil Petru (23 / 8); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (26 / 1); Octavian Popescu (11 / 3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082421-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (25 / 10); Iosif Varga (8 / 0); Gheorghe Ene (14 / 5); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (26 / 19); Ion Haidu (21 / 6); Aurel Unguroiu (8 / 5); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (17 / 5); Radu Nunweiller (2 / 0); Vasile Gergely (3 / 0); Mircea Lucescu (2 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082421-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nBefore the season, Dinamo bought Emil Petru and Octavian Popescu, both from Stiinta Cluj, and Ion Haidu from Steagu Rosu Bra\u015fov. Florin Halagian was transferred to Petrolul Ploiesti and Nicolae Selymes to Steagu Rosu. Mircea Lucescu has been promoted from the youth team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082422-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season\nThe 1963\u201364 season is FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa's 1st season in A PFG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082422-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082422-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season, Fixtures, League\nThe team is finished 16th after 30 games in his first \"A\"group's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082422-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season, Fixtures, Cup\nOnly luck saved Levski Sofia from early elimination in Bulgarian Cup against Lokomotiv GO, after the outcome of the game was decided by penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082423-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FDGB-Pokal\nThe 13th competition for the East German national football cup, the FDGB-Pokal, was held in the 1963-64 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082423-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FDGB-Pokal\nThe competition began with a qualifying round for the 65 clubs of the 2nd DDR-Liga that had been dissolved at the end of the previous season. They were joined by 17 finalists of the Bezirkspokal competitions. 31 teams from the DDR-Liga joined in the first round, the 14 DDR-Oberliga teams only joined in the third round. By then all but two Bezirkspokal and 2nd DDR-Liga teams each had been eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082423-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FDGB-Pokal\nThe fourth round saw the eleven remaining Oberliga teams, four DDR-Liga sides and BSG Empor Neustrelitz as the last club of those that had qualified via the Bezirkspokal. Neustrelitz went out following a 1\u20132 defeat at the hands of SC Motor Jena, as well as last year's finalist BSG Chemie Zeitz who were eliminated by a 0\u20132 loss against SC Aufbau Magdeburg. ASG Vorw\u00e4rts Neubrandenburg were the only DDR-liga side to reach the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082423-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FDGB-Pokal\nHere Neubrandenburg suffered a 2\u20137 defeat against SC Leipzig who went on to eliminate defending cup winners Motor Zwickau by a 3\u20132 extra time win. The second finalist was SC Aufbau Magdeburg who had beaten SC Dynamo Berlin in the quarter finals and SC Motor Jena in the semis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082423-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nThe cup final, played 5 weeks after the end of the DDR-Oberliga saw the third-placed team of SC Leipzig play eleventh-placed SC Aufbau Magdeburg. Despite the intense heat\u2014Neues Deutschland called the match the \"heat final\" with 33\u00a0\u00b0C (91\u00a0\u00b0F) in the shade, Berliner Zeitung talks about heat near 40\u00a0\u00b0C (104\u00a0\u00b0F)\u2014Leipzig was in control from the start, playing a faster, more flexible and better thought-out game than their opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082423-0004-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nAfter Leipzig's second goal, following a solo effort from Frenzel, finished by winger Engelhardt, Magdeburg pushed to avert the impending defeat and scored after a lonely run by Hermann St\u00f6cker and a finish by Walter. This goal rallied Magdeburg and a short freekick was used to equalize, again by Walter. As two players had had to be treated for injuries, referee Kunze\u2014described as heavy-set and not always at the top of the game added some more time. And with just seconds left, St\u00f6cker capitalized on a bad clearance by Leipzig's goalkeeper to score the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup was the seventh season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by Real Madrid, marking the first of the club's 10 EuroLeague championships in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup\nReal defeated Spartak ZJ\u0160 Brno in the two-legged EuroLeague Final, after losing the first game in Brno, 110\u201399, and winning the second game at Madrid, 84\u201364.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup, Competition system\n23 teams. European national domestic league champions, plus the then current FIBA European Champions Cup title holders only, playing in a tournament system. The Finals were a two-game home-and-away aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup, Second round\n*Since the aggregate score after the two legs was tied, a tie-break was played in Bucure\u0219ti on 19 January 1964: Steaua Bucure\u0219ti \u2013 Galatasaray 57\u201356.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup, Second round\n* *Benfica withdrew before the first leg and Legia Warsaw received a forfeit (2-0) in both games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup, Second round\n* **PUC could not travel to Belgrade to play the first leg after all fights to the Yugoslavian capital were cancelled due to adverse weather. Later, FIBA decided that this tie should be played as a single game in Paris (16 January 1964).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup, Finals\nFirst leg Brno Ice rink, Brno;Attendance 12,000 or 14,000 (29 April 1964)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082424-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA European Champions Cup, Finals\nSecond leg Front\u00f3n Vista Alegre, Madrid;Attendance 2,500 (10 May 1964)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082425-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Women's Basketball European Cup was the 6th edition of the competition. Daugava Riga defeated Spartak Sokolovo Prague in the final to win its fourth European Cup, having previously overcome defending champion Slavia Sofia in the semifinals. With a 103\u2013101 aggregate it was the tightest final so far. This tournament marked the beginning of Daugava's hegemony in the European Cup, which was continuing the following eleven editions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082425-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\n14 teams took part in the competition, with Belgium and Netherlands making their first appearance. Portugal, represented by Benfica de Lubango from Portuguese Angola, retired from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082426-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 FK Partizan season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 18th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082427-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Fenn College Foxes men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Fenn College Foxes men's basketball team represented Fenn College in the 1963\u201364 college basketball season. They participated in the NCAA College Division. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Jim Rodriguez. In 1962\u201363, the Foxes finished 9\u20139. All home games were played at Cathedral Latin High School except for two games. Those two games were on February 11, 1964, and February 19, 1964, and played at St. Stanislaus High School. The 10\u20139 season marked the first winning season for Fenn College since the 1949\u201350 season. It was also only the third winning season in school history. It was the 33rd season of Cleveland State basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082428-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 65th completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082428-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082428-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082428-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League, Final league tables\nSince the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the bottom four teams of that division have been required to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082429-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Football League Cup was the fourth season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition began on 4 September 1963, and ended with the two-legged final on 15 and 22 April 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082429-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League Cup\nMatch dates and results were initially drawn from Soccerbase, and they were later checked against Rothmans Football Yearbook 1970\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082430-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League First Division\nStatistics of Football League First Division in the 1963-64 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082430-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Football League First Division, Overview\nLiverpool won the First Division title for the sixth time in the club's history that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082431-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Division 1\nAS Saint-\u00c9tienne won Division 1 season 1963/1964 of the French Association Football League with 44 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082431-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1964/1965", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082432-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Lille won the championship, after Le Havre was disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082433-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1963-64 French Rugby Union Championship was contested by 56 teams in 7 pools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082433-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe four first teams of each pool and the best four placed 5th qualified for the last 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082433-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Rugby Union Championship\nPau won the championship after beating B\u00e9ziers in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082433-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Rugby Union Championship\nIt was the third time Pau had won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082433-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 French Rugby Union Championship, \"Last 32\"\nBrive, the best placed team in the qualification round, was eliminated by Pau, the worst placed team to become the French Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082434-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Galatasaray's 60th in existence and the 6th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082434-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Galatasaray S.K. season, European Cup, 2nd round\nZ\u00fcrich 2\u20132 Galatasaray in play-off match. Z\u00fcrich qualified on a coin toss", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division college basketball season. Tommy O'Keefe coached them in his fourth season as head coach, but Georgetown's head coaching position paid so little that he could only coach part-time and held a full-time job outside of coaching in order to meet his financial obligations, impairing his ability to recruit players. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. It finished the season with a record of 15-10 and had no postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown looked forward to having senior guard Jim Christy, the team's point guard and team captain, and junior forward Jim Barry \u2013 perhaps the best player of Georgetown men's basketball's \"Classic Era\" (1943\u20131972) \u2013 together again after their high-scoring performances the previous season, raising hopes that they could lead the team to a postseason tournament berth. Barry, however, was forced to miss the 1963\u201364 season while recovering from knee surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore guard Jim Brown joined the varsity team this year after emerging as a top scorer on the freshman team the previous year. He started the season opener, in which his fast-break style of offense helped the Hoyas to beat Maryland by 21 points. Another newcomer to the team, sophomore forward Owen Gillen, scored 14 points and had 10 rebounds in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFifteen days later, Georgetown began play in the Quaker City Classic at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its first opponent was No.1 Loyola of Chicago. Led by John Egan, Loyola was the defending champion from the 1963 NCAA Tournament, entered the game with a 22-game winning streak, and was a 28-point favorite. Jim Brown's defense kept Egan in check, Jim Christy scored 30 points, and the Hoyas led by 12 points at the half and won the game 69-58. It was Georgetown's first-ever victory over a No. 1-ranked opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJim Brown had a season-high 14 points against Navy. He went on to finish the season averaging 12.5 points per game and with a school-record 148 assists; he would break that record himself two seasons later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn the Hoyas' next game, eleven days later against La Salle, Jim Christy scored on eight consecutive field goals. Two weeks after that, Christy scored his 1,000th point in a game against New York University and scored on a late-game layup that helped Georgetown to come from behind to beat NYU, pushing the Hoyas' record to 12-8 and renewing hopes that they could secure an invitation to the 1964 National Invitation Tournament. Sophomore forward John \"Jake\" Gibbons, meanwhile, scored 26 points in a game against George Washington. Owen Gillen had a season-high 23 points against Canisius and also had strong performances against Fordham, Boston College, Holy Cross, and Rutgers, finishing the season as the team's leading rebounder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring a 107\u201392 Georgetown loss to Boston College at the Roberts Center in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, on February 21, 1964, Boston College guard John Austin \u2014 a Washington, D.C., native and DeMatha Catholic High School graduate who was the first African American basketball player in Boston College history \u2014 scored 49 points, setting a single-game school scoring record for the Eagles as well as the record for points scored against Georgetown by an opponent in a single game. Both records still stood as of 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFour days later, Jim Christy had an historic game at Maryland on February 25, 1964. He scored 11 of the game's first 16 points and finished with a school-record 44 points, shooting 14-for-19 (73%) from the field and 16-of-18 (89%) from the free-throw line as the Hoyas upset the Terrapins. The win gave Georgetown the so-called \"Big Three\" title for the year among the Washington, D.C., area's three major college men's basketball teams (Georgetown, George Washington, and Maryland). As impressive as a 44-point game was, Christy's record would stand for only a year and two days until Jim Barry scored 46 points in a game in late February 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team played inconsistently most of the season and finished with a record of 15-10 and no postseason play. The 15 wins were the most by a Georgetown team since the 1951-52 team won 15, leaving observers to contemplate whether the 1963\u201364 team might have made the postseason if forward Jim Barry had been available to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team was not ranked in the Top 20 in the Associated Press Poll or Coaches' Poll at any time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082435-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFrom the 1958-59 season through the 1967-68 season, Georgetown players wore even-numbered jerseys for home games and odd-numbered ones for away games; for example, a player would wear No. 10 at home and No. 11 on the road. Players are listed below by the even numbers they wore at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082436-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gillingham F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the thirty-second season in which football club Gillingham F.C. competed in the Football League, and the fourteenth since the club's return to the League in 1950. Gillingham finished the season as champions of the Football League Fourth Division, the first honour the club had ever won at a professional level, and also reached the fourth round of the Football League Cup, a feat which the club did not repeat for over thirty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082436-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nManager Freddie Cox stuck mainly to the team which had finished in fifth place in the previous season, his only major signing being that of veteran Crewe Alexandra defender Geoff Hudson. The Gillingham team was noted for its strong defensive capabilities, and this was borne out as the Gills conceded only two goals in their first ten matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082436-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nGoalkeeper John Simpson went on to set a new club record by conceding only 30 goals all season, and the team finished the season level on 60 points with Carlisle United, but with a fractionally better goal average, and so claimed the championship in the tightest finish in Football League history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082436-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082436-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gillingham F.C. season, FA Cup\nAs a Fourth Division club, Gillingham entered the FA Cup at the first round, but were beaten 4\u20131 by Queens Park Rangers of the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082436-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gillingham F.C. season, Football League Cup\nGillingham entered the League Cup at the first round stage and defeated Bristol City, followed by a win over Bury in the second round. In the third round the Gills were drawn away to Bristol Rovers of the Third Division. After holding Rovers to a draw, the Gills emerged victorious in a replay at Priestfield Stadium to set up a fourth round match away to Leicester City of the First Division. Top-flight opposition proved too much for Gillingham, however, who were beaten 4\u20131 at Filbert Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082436-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gillingham F.C. season, Squad statistics\nGillingham used a total of 22 players during the course of the season, two of whom, Mike Burgess and John Simpson, featured in all 52 competitive matches. Brian Gibbs was also ever-present in Football League matches, and finished the season as the team's top scorer, with 18 goals in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082437-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division basketball season. In the inaugural season of the Big Sky Conference, the Bulldogs were led by thirteenth-year head coach Hank Anderson and played their home games off campus at the Spokane Coliseum in Spokane, Washington. They were 11\u201313 overall and 5\u20135 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082438-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Greek Football Cup was the 22nd edition of the Greek Football Cup. The Final was scratched and AEK Athens were awarded the cup after the semi-final between Panathinaikos and Olympiacos was abandoned in the 115th minute with the scoreline 1\u20131 at the time. Both teams were ejected from the competition due to riots from the supporters of both clubs against their own teams for the same reasons that the final of 1961\u201362 season was abandoned (supporters believed was that the match was fixed to end in a draw in order to have a replay match for financial reasons).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082438-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\n* The match was abandoned in the 116th minute with the score at 1\u20131 due to riots from the supporters of both clubs against their teams for the same reasons that the 1961\u201362 final was unfinished; both teams were ejected from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082438-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greek Football Cup, Final\nAs Panathinaikos and Olympiacos were ejected from the competition, the Final was scratched and AEK Athens were awarded the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082439-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greenlandic Football Championship\nThe 1963\u201364 Greenlandic Football Championship (also known as the Danish: Fodboldturneringen Gr\u00f8nlandturneringen, Fodboldmesterskab i Gr\u00f8nland or Greenlandic: Angutit Inersimasut GM) was the 4th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The tournament was played in four regional groups, where two teams advanced to the regional qualifying finals. The winners of these qualifiers advanced to the final knockout phase, which was held at Nuuk Stadium in Nuuk. It was won by Kissaviarsuk-33 who defeated Nanok in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082439-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greenlandic Football Championship, Background\nThe first federation to organise a national football championship in Greenland was the GIF (Danish: Gr\u00f8nlands Idr\u00e6tsforening), a general sports federation that organised more than just football tournaments, founded on 3 September 1953 at a meeting attended by eleven clubs from Upernavik, Uummannaq, Qeqertarsuatsiaat, Qasigiannguit, Aasiaat, Sisimiut, Maniitsoq, Nuuk, Paamiut and Qaqortoq. The 1954\u201355 tournament was the first national football tournament and GIF continued to organise the competition, usually announced as Fodboldturneringen, Gr\u00f8nlandturneringen or Fodboldmesterskab i Gr\u00f8nland, until 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082439-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greenlandic Football Championship, Background\nFor the first decade of its existence, the tournament was held sporadically, with iterations often taking more than a year to complete. In 1971 a football specific federation, the Football Association of Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaanni Isikkamik Arsaattartut Kattuffiat; Danish: Gr\u00f8nlands Boldspil-Union), was founded, and took over the organisation of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082439-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greenlandic Football Championship, Format\nThe first phase of the tournament split the teams into four geographic pools, with three of these pools containing two groups and the pool containing the most teams (North Greenland) being split into three groups. The group winners then played off directly to qualify for the final phase, with two of North Greenland's pool winners playing in a semi final before meeting Nanok, the other pool's winner and reigning champions in their geographic final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082439-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Greenlandic Football Championship, Format\nThe final phase saw the four regional champions play in a knockout series, held in Nuuk in September, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082440-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, the Summer Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082441-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 Hellenic Football League season was the 11th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082441-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082441-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 9 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 1 new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082442-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hertha BSC season\n1963\u201364 Hertha BSC season was the 91st season in club history. Hertha BSC participated in the inaugural Bundesliga season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082442-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hertha BSC season, Review and events\nHertha BSC participated and finished 14th out of 16 clubs in the inaugural Bundesliga season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082443-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came tenth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082443-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hibernian F.C. season, Scottish First Division, 1964 Summer Cup, Knockout stage\nAfter Hearts pulled out due to tour of USA, second-place Hibernian and third-place Dunfermline played each other for a place in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 87], "content_span": [88, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082444-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Honduran Amateur League\nThe 1963\u201364 Honduran Amateur League was the 16th edition of the Honduran Amateur League. Club Deportivo Olimpia obtained its 5th national title. The season ran from 1 March 1963 to 2 February 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082444-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Honduran Amateur League, Second round\nPlayed in two sub-groups of three teams each between the regional champions where the winners advanced to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082445-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1963\u201364 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 53rd since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082446-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1963\u201364 campaign was mainly a season of nothingness for the Town. They finished 12th in Division 2. Their only main high point of the season was reaching the 5th round of the FA Cup, before losing to Burnley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082446-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082446-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the previous season's impressive performances and the acquisition of Kevin Lewis from Liverpool, many thought that Town's chances of promotion back to Division 1 for the first time since 1956. Town mainly won or lost their first 16 league games of the season. The form was inconsistent throughout a large portion of the season. Only during the second half of the season did Town's form start to stabilise, but it improved enough for Town not to be involved in a relegation dogfight to Division 3. They finished in 12th place with 40 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082446-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThe main high points of the season came in the FA Cup, when they beat Plymouth Argyle (one of 6 times Town met Argyle during the season), followed by an amazing win at Stamford Bridge over Division 1 Chelsea, before bowing out to Burnley at Turf Moor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082446-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082447-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 IHL season\nThe 1963\u201364 IHL season was the 19th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Seven teams participated in the regular season, and the Toledo Blades won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082448-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division basketball season. In the inaugural year of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by first-year head coach Jim Goddard and played their home games on campus at the Memorial Gymnasium, in Moscow, Idaho. They were 7\u201319 overall and 4\u20136 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082449-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082449-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1963-64 Fighting Illini basketball team, playing in their first full season in Assembly Hall, dropped back from its previous championship season with a losing finish in the Big Ten and a mediocre overall record. Head coach Harry Combes guided the Illini to a 10-3 record after the first 13 games of the season only to see the team reverse trends and go 3-8 the rest of the way. Once again the Illini played in a mid-season tournament, playing in the Los Angeles Basketball Classic. During the tournament the Illini would face eventual national champion, UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082449-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1963-64 team utilized several returning lettermen including the leading scorer and team \"MVP\" Skip Thoren. It also saw the return of team captain Bill Edwards, juniors Tal Brody, Bogie Redmon, Bill McKeown as well as sophomores Don Freeman, Jim Vopicka and Larry Hinton to their lineup. The Illini finished the season with a conference record of 6 wins and 8 losses, finishing in a 6th place tie in the Big Ten. They would finish with an overall record of 13 wins and 11 losses. The starting lineup included Skip Thoren at the center position, Tal Brody and Jim Vopicka at guard and Don Freeman and Bogie Redmon at the forward slots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082450-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his 23rd year. The team played its home games in New Fieldhouse in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082450-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 15\u20139 and a conference record of 5\u20139, finishing 8th in the Big Ten Conference. Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082451-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter Milan season, Season\nInter made their debut in the European Cup, due to the Scudetto won last year. Their first match was in Everton, resulting in a goalless draw. Jair, in the retour match, became the first scorer of the club in this competition. In the following rounds, Inter beat in order: Monaco (4\u20131 aggregate), Partizan Beograd (4\u20131) and Borussia Dortmund (4\u20132).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082451-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter Milan season, Season\nIn the final, Inter faced off with Real Madrid who had defeated Milan (qualified as the reigning champion) in the quarter-finals. Some key men of the Spanish side, like Pusk\u00e1s and Di St\u00e9fano, were about to turn 40 years old but had still wishes to win. Near the end of the first half, Sandro Mazzola scored with a shot from 25 metres. During the second half, Milani scored the goal to go up by two after Vicente's mistake. Felo marked the only point for Real Madrid, before Mazzola signed the final 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082451-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter Milan season, Season\nInter won the trophy in its first attempt, conquering \u2013 at the same time \u2013 its first European honour. Four days later, Inter ended the domestic league equal with Bologna at 54 points. It led, for the only time in Serie A history, to a tie-break for the awarding of Italian title: Bologna won 2\u20130, qualifying for 1964\u201365 European Cup in which Inter was admitted as defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082451-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter Milan season, Squad\nSquad at the end of the seasonNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082452-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nThe sixth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was played over the 1963\u201364 season. The competition was won by Zaragoza in a one-off final at Camp Nou in Barcelona against fellow Spaniards and defending champions Valencia. There was only one representative city team, from Copenhagen, with established sides filling all the other slots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082452-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, First round\n1 Lausanne-Sport won 3\u20132 after extra time in a play-off to advance to the second round. 2 Juventus won 1\u20130 in a play-off to advance to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082452-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Quarter-finals\n3 RFC Liegeois won 1\u20130 in a play-off in Li\u00e8ge to advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082452-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Semi-finals\n4 Zaragoza won 2\u20130 in a play-off in Zaragoza to advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082453-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Intertoto Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Intertoto Cup was won by Slovnaft Bratislava who retained the trophy they had won the previous season, defeating Polonia Bytom in the final. The tournament was expanded for this season, with 48 clubs entering compared to 32 in previous years, including the first clubs from Belgium to play in the Intertoto Cup - this meant an additional knock-out round was added between the Group Stage and the Quarter-Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082453-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into twelve groups of four clubs each. The groups were divided geographically as 'A', for Belgium, France, Italy and Switzerland; 'B' for Austria, the Netherlands, Sweden and West Germany; and 'C' for Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland and Yugoslavia. The twelve group winners (shown in bold in the tables below) advanced to the knock-out rounds - where clubs from each of the three zones, 'A' 'B' and 'C', were kept apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082453-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Intertoto Cup, Group stage, Group C1\nThe Sosnowiec v Jena match was abandoned after Jena ended up with too few players (due to injuries and sendings-offs), the score at the time was allowed to stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082453-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Intertoto Cup, Quarter-finals\n1 Odra Opole progressed to the Semi-finals on a coin toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082454-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1963\u201364 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Glen Anderson, who was in his fifth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the Iowa State Armory in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082454-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 10\u201316, 5\u20139 in Big Eight play to finish tied for sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082455-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ipswich Town F.C. season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 English football season, Ipswich Town F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. Just two years after being crowned champions of England, they finished bottom of the table and were relegated to the Second Division, setting several unwelcome club records along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082455-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter beating Burnley on the opening day of the season, Ipswich went 23 league and cup matches before registering their next win, the longest winless sequence in the club's history. A 10\u20131 drubbing at Fulham on Boxing Day remains Ipswich's heaviest ever defeat, though the nine-goal margin was equalled in 1995 when they lost 9\u20130 to Manchester United in the Premier League. They ended the campaign having shipped 121 league goals, the highest total ever conceded by Ipswich in a single season. In addition to the Fulham debacle, they lost 9\u20131 at Stoke City and were hit for six goals or more in a further five matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082455-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season saw the departure from Portman Road of the club's regular strike partnership of Ray Crawford and Ted Phillips. Crawford signed for Wolverhampton Wanderers in September 1963 (although he would return to Ipswich for a second spell two years later) and Phillips joined Leyton Orient in March 1964. John Compton (to Bournemouth and Boscombe Athletic) and Doug Moran (to Dundee United) would also move on before the start of the following season as manager Jackie Milburn began to break up Alf Ramsey's title-winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082455-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Season summary\nOne of the season's few bright spots was the goalscoring of American-born Gerry Baker, older brother of Arsenal and England forward Joe Baker. Signed by Milburn for \u00a325,000 from Hibernian in December 1963, Baker netted 18 times in 22 matches (including three hat-tricks) to finish the season as the club's leading scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082455-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ipswich Town F.C. season, Kit\nIpswich's kit was almost identical to the one worn the previous season. Although there were no changes to the shirt, blue side panels were added to the shorts, and the socks changed from blue and white hoops to plain white with blue turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082456-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Iraq Central FA First Division\nThe 1963\u201364 Iraq Central FA First Division was the 16th season of the Iraq Central FA League (the top division of football in Baghdad and its neighbouring cities from 1948 to 1973). Prior to the season, Aliyat Al-Shorta won promotion by beating Al-Omma 3\u20131 after extra time on 29 June 1963. The tournament started on 31 October 1963, and the winners of the league were Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya who earned their third title. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya's Amer Jameel and Ammo Baba won the top scorer and best player awards respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082457-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Irish Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Irish Cup was the 84th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 22 February 1964, and concluded on 25 April with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082457-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Irish Cup\nThe trophy was won by Derry City, who won the trophy for the third time defeating Glentoran in the final. The defending champions were Linfield, who were defeated 2-0 in the first round by Crusaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082457-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Irish Cup\nThere was also a qualifying round, which saw four junior teams qualify for the first round: Ballyclare Comrades (1-0 against Brantwood), Banbridge Town (1-0 against Larne), Carrick Rangers (4-3 against Queen's University), and Newry Town (2-1 against Dundela).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082458-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1963\u201364 comprised 12 teams, and Glentoran won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082459-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Israel State Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 25th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 10th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082459-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Israel State Cup\nFor this edition, which began on 21 September 1963, the IFA experimented with the competition's format, holding just one preliminary round, before entering all the teams, including Liga Leumit and Liga Alef teams into the competition in the second round. This move brought high scoring results in matches in which top tier teams met lower tier opponents, including a record 20\u20130 result in the match between Hapoel Ramat Gan and Liga Gimel team Beitar Ein Karem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082459-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Israel State Cup\nThe final, between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Haifa, took two replays to be settled, the first two matches ending with a 1\u20131 draw. Maccabi Tel Aviv won the third match 2\u20131 to win its 11th cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082459-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Israel State Cup, Results, First round\nThe 98 first round matches were played on 21 September 1963. However, for 50 matches a walkover win was given as teams failed to show up or failed to invite a referee for the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082459-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Israel State Cup, Results, Second round\nIn addition to the 49 match winners from the first round, all the other league teams, including Liga Leumit and Liga Alef teams entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082459-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Israel State Cup, Results, Third round\nMost of the matches were played on 4 and 5 February 1964. However, due to weather conditions, some of the matches were played later during February 1964. Two ties took even longer to be settled. Maccabi Jaffa were beaten at home by Hapoel Ashkelon 3\u20134 (after leading 3\u20131 at the 85th minute and conceding three goals at the final five minutes), and appealed the result due to Hapoel Ashkelon fielding an ineligible player. Eventually the IFA ordered a replay, played on 17 June 1964, in which Maccabi Jaffa lost once again. A similar appeal in the tie between Hapoel Netanya and Hapoel Haifa, eventually won 2\u20130 by the former, resulted at first in a walkover win for Hapoel Haifa, and later in a replay, played on 5 September 1964, in which Hapoel Haifa won 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082459-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Israel State Cup, Results, Fourth round\nFollowing the third round, an intermediate round had to be played in order to bring the number of contestants to 32. 14 of the third round winners were drawn to play, while the other teams received a bye to the fifth round. Matches in this round were all played on 18 February 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082460-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Isthmian League\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 49th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082460-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Isthmian League\nThe league was expanded up to twenty clubs after the Athenian League sides Enfield, Hendon, Hitchin Town and Sutton United were admitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082460-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Isthmian League\nWimbledon were champions for the third season in a row, winning their eighth Isthmian League title. At the end of the season Wimbledon switched to the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThe 1963-64 Kangaroo tour was the eleventh Kangaroo tour, during which the Australian national rugby league team traveled to Europe and played thirty-six matches against British and French club and representative teams. It included three Test matches against Great Britain for The Ashes, and three Tests against the French. The tour followed the 1959-60 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France and was followed by the 1967-68 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The squad's leadership\nThe Australian team was captain-coached by Western Suburbs Magpies Halfback Arthur Summons, though due to injury to Summons the test captaincy fell to St George Hooker Ian Walsh for Ashes series against Great Britain and the first test against France. In the five matches in which neither Summons nor Walsh played, the Kangaroos were captained by Barry Muir (against Featherstone), Ken Irvine (Rochdale), Noel Kelly (Cumberland), Reg Gasnier (Pyrenees) and Brian Hambly (Les Espoirs (French Colts)). The team was managed by Jack Lynch and Arthur Sparkes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Touring squad\nThe Rugby League News published details of the touring team including each player's ages, weight, height and occupation. Match details - listing surnames of both teams and the point scorers - were included in E.E. Christensen's Official Rugby League Yearbook, as was a summary of the players' point-scoring. John Cleary, Ken Day, Peter Gallagher, John Gleeson and Barry Muir were selected from Queensland clubs. Earl Harrison, Paul Quinn and Barry Rushworth were selected from clubs in New South Wales Country areas. The balance of the squad had played for Sydney based clubs during the 1963 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nThe Ashes series against Great Britain saw an aggregate crowd of 65,286 attending the Test series. The largest attendance of the tour came during the Kangaroos 50-12 second test win over Great Britain at Station Road in Swinton with 30,843 in attendance. The largest non-test attendance of the tour was 21,284 when the Kangaroos defeated St. Helens at Knowsley Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test venues\nThe three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 77], "content_span": [78, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nThe first Ashes series test was played at the famous Wembley Stadium in London. Reg Gasnier ran in 3 of the Kangaroos 6 tries while his St George team mate and centre partner Graeme Langlands kicked 5 goals and crossed for his own try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 94], "content_span": [95, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0005-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nIn front of a small crowd of only 13,946 (in a stadium which at the time could hold up to 100,000 and earlier in the year had seen a crowd of 84,488 for the Challenge Cup Final), the Kangaroos kept the Lions scoreless with Neil Fox's lone goal the only score for the home side as Australia won 28-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 94], "content_span": [95, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nThe second test at Station Road in Swinton has gone down in rugby league folklore as the \"Swinton Massacre\". The Kangaroos ran riot, crossing for 12 tries to just 2 from the Lions. The 50-12 win was not only the Kangaroos highest ever score against Great Britain, it also saw Australia win The Ashes in England for the first time since 1911\u201312 and the first time an all-Australian team (the 1911\u201312 squad included New Zealand players) had won The Ashes in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 95], "content_span": [96, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0006-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nBritish fans got a taste of Ken Irvine's legendary speed when he crossed for three long range tries while Reg Gasnier, Peter Dimond and Graeme Langlands all crossed for doubles with Langlands also kicking 7 goals for a personal tally of 20 points. Though on this day there was none better than Kangaroos lock forward Johnny Raper who while not scoring himself, had a hand in 9 of his teams 12 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 95], "content_span": [96, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nWith pride on the line as no England or Great Britain team had ever lost a home series 3-0 to Australia, The Lions put in a much improved performance at Headingley in Leeds. The Rugby Football League had appointed \"Sergeant Major\" Eric Clay as the referee for the game. The two sides set about settling scores and the Australians felt Clay was biased. It is considered was one of the most brutal Tests ever played, with two Australians (Barry Muir and Brian Hambly) and one British player (Cliff Watson) being sent off. Muir who was sent off (for kicking) later told that he first told Clay \"where to go\" as he left the field, and later approached Clay after the game and said to him \"You robbed us\". According to Muir, Clay reportedly responded with \"Barry, I've got to live here\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 94], "content_span": [95, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nKen Irvine, who scored Australia's only try for the match, repeated his efforts from the 1962 Ashes series by scoring a try in each test of an Ashes series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 94], "content_span": [95, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France\nThe Rugby League News published a list of  in a February 1964 special issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082461-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, French Tests, First test\nAlthough Ken Irvine was unavailable due to injury, The Kangaroos lost nothing with pace on the wing due to the selection of South Sydney flyer and dual-rugby international Michael Cleary who 12 months earlier had won the Bronze Medal in the 100 yards sprint at the 1962 Commonwealth Games. However it wasn't enough as the tourists were defeated 8-5 by a determined French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082462-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1963\u201364 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082463-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University as a member of the Big 8 Conference during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The head coach was Tex Winter, innovator of the Triangle offense and future member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, who was in his 11th year at the helm. The Wildcats finished with a record of 22\u20137 (12\u20132 Big 8), and reached the Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082463-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe team played its home games at Ahearn Field House in Manhattan, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082464-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kuwaiti Premier League\n1963\u201364 Kuwaiti Premier League was the 3rd season of the First League Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082464-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nIn the third season, it almost witnessed the end of Al Arabi's monopoly on the title after a great competition with Al-Qadsia and the participation of the same six teams in the previous season. Al-Arabi and Al-Qadsia were equal on points after Al-Qadsia inflicted the first defeat of Al-Arabi 2\u20130 in the last match in the league, and they were equal on points with 18 points for both teams, with Al-Arabi an advantage by goal difference. In the deciding match to determine the league champion, Al-Arabi managed to maintain its title after defeating Al-Qadsia 2\u20131 to achieve the third title in a row, scoring 42 goals and conceding 9 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082465-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 La Liga\nThe 1963\u201364 La Liga was the 33rd season since its establishment. The season started on September 15, 1963, and finished on April 26, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup\n1963\u201364 was the fifty-first occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup\nSt. Helens won the trophy  by beating Leigh by the score of 15-4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup\nThe match was played at Station Road, Pendlebury (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 21,231 and receipts were \u00a33,857", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup\nThis was the fourth of five consecutive Lancashire Cup final wins for St. Helens, and what is more, the fourth of the seven occasions on which the club will win the trophy in the nine-year period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWith again no invitation to a junior club this season, the total number of teams entering the competition remained the same at 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe same fixture format was retained, and due to the number of clubs this resulted in no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture in the first round, and one bye in the second round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Round 1\nInvolved  7 matches (with no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 14 clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082466-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The first Lancashire Cup match to be played in Blackpool's new stadium2 * Station Road was the home ground of Swinton from 1929 to 1992 and at its peak was one of the finest rugby league grounds in the country and it boasted a capacity of 60,000. The actual record attendance was for the Challenge Cup semi-final on 7 April 1951 when 44,621 watched Wigan beat Warrington 3-2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082467-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Shamrock Rovers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082468-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Libyan Premier League\nThe 1963\u201364 Libyan Premier League was the first edition of the competition, the first football competition at national level. The recently founded Libyan Football Federation organised the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082468-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Libyan Premier League\nPrior to this, competitive football in Libya was played at regional level (since 1918). There were three Provincial Championships, Western, Eastern and Southern. The regional champions at the time came together to contest the first national title. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082468-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Libyan Premier League\nHilal Sebha withdrew from the competition due to lack of resources, meaning that Ahly Benghazi and Ahly Tripoli faced a  two-legged playoff tie, the winners of which would be crowned Libyan Premier League champions for the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082468-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Libyan Premier League\nAhly Tripoli win the Libyan Premier League with a 2\u20130 aggregate scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082469-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Alef\nThe 1963\u201364 Liga Alef season saw Maccabi Netanya (champions of the North Division) and Beitar Tel Aviv (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082469-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Alef\nThe following season, Liga Alef expanded to 16 clubs in each division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082470-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Bet\nThe 1963\u201364 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Safed,  Hapoel Netanya, Beitar Lod and Hapoel Ashkelon win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082470-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Bet\nSecond placed clubs, Beitar Haifa, Hapoel Ra'anana, Beitar Harari Tel Aviv and Maccabi Holon were also promoted, as Liga Alef expanded to 16 clubs in each division. also, as there was an odd number of clubs for next season Liga Alef (15 teams competed in Liga Leumit), another promotion spot given to the best third placed club (rather than promotion playoffs), which was Hapoel Bnei Nazareth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082471-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 8th season of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto. Real Madrid won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082471-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto, Relegation playoffs\nTeams qualified between 4th and 6th played the relegation playoffs. Only two teams remained in the league: Canoe NC and CD Matar\u00f3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082472-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Gimel\nThe 1963\u201364 Liga Gimel season saw 155 clubs competing in 16 regional divisions for promotion to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082472-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Gimel\nHapoel Hulata, Hapoel Beit Eliezer, Beitar Beit Lid, Hapoel Shefayim, Beitar Petah Tikva, Beitar Ramat Gan, Beitar Rehovot, ASA Jerusalem, Hapoel Kiryat Malakhi and Hapoel Be'eri won their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082472-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Gimel\nPromotion play-offs, held in neutral venues, were contested between six other regional division winners and saw Beitar Kiryat Tiv'on, Hapoel Yagur and Hapoel Ashdod win over Hapoel Beit She'an, Al-Amal Acre and Hapoel Dimona", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082472-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Gimel\n15 clubs did not finish the season due to suspensions and withdrawals, which were: Hapoel Kfar Baruch, Hapoel Neve Eitan, Hapoel Givat Oz, Hapoel Ma'alot, Hapoel Shlomi, Hapoel Matzuva, Hapoel Kadima, Hapoel HaKochav Or Yehuda, Hapoel Zarnuga, Hapoel Mishmar HaSharon, Hapoel Nir Yitzhak, Maccabi Jerusalem, Maccabi Kfar Ata, Beitar Mahane Israel and Beitar Ramat HaSharon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082472-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Gimel, Promotion play-offs\nBeitar Kiryat Tiv'on, Hapoel Yagur and Hapoel Ashdod promoted to Liga Bet. Hapoel Ashdod promoted after their opponents, Hapoel Dimona, did not show up for the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082473-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Leumit\nThe 1963\u201364 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Ramat Gan win their first, and to date only championship. They were the first club to win the title the season after being promoted, having been in Liga Alef the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082473-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liga Leumit\nMaccabi Jaffa's Israel Ashkenazi was the league's top scorer with 21 goals, whilst Hapoel Lod were relegated at the end of their first season in the top division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082474-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Liverpool F.C. season\nLiverpool F.C. won its first championship title since 1946-47, thanks to a spectacular performance in its only second season in the top flight, following a lengthy stay in the Second Division. Manager Bill Shankly was hailed for the success, which meant the Scot had turned Liverpool from an average team in the Second Division to league champions in a little more than four years. Roger Hunt scored 31 league goals, while partner Ian St John managed 21 and Alf Arrowsmith 15, the trio being vital for the side that scored a club record 92 goals in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082475-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the Lakers' 16th season in the NBA and fourth season in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082476-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago. The head coach was George Ireland. The Ramblers finished with a 22\u20136 record after finishing as the third place team for the Mideast region of the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082477-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1963\u201364 Luxembourg National Division was the 50th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082477-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and FC Aris Bonnevoie won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082478-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 MJHL season\nThe Brandon Wheat Kings won for the third year in a row, and  fourth in five years. The win on March 8, 1964, in Fort Frances was the first time the Wheat Kings won the Turnbull Memorial Trophy not playing on home ice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082478-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 MJHL season, League notes\nThe MJHL expands to Fort Frances, with the Fort Frances Royals joining the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082478-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 MJHL season, All-Star game\nThe SJHL click for three unanswered goals in the third period, two within 25 seconds, to beat the MJHL 5-2 in the 3rd annual Manitoba - Saskatchewan all-star game was played in Brandon on February 3. Ron Boehm, Fran Huck, Gary Holland, Wayne Doll, and Larry Mickey scored for Saskatchewan, who with the win, retain the Charlie Gardner Memorial Trophy. Replying for the Manitoba were Jim Irving and Felix LaVallee. MJHL Lineup:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082479-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Macedonian Republic League\nThe 1963\u201364 Macedonian Republic League was the 21st since its establishment. Bregalnica \u0160tip won their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082480-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1963\u201364 Maltese First Division was the 49th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082481-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Manchester United's 62nd season in the Football League, and their 19th consecutive season in the top division of English football. United failed to win any major trophies this season, but they made a strong challenge for the three major prizes, finishing second in the league, reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup and the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup. A notable debutant this season was 17-year-old Northern Irish forward George Best, whose debut came in the league against West Bromwich Albion on 14 September 1963. The highly promising Best turned out a total of 17 times for United that season, scoring four goals. Striker Denis Law had an outstanding season, scoring 30 goals in the league and a total of 46 in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082482-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Mansfield Town's 27th season in the Football League and 3rd in the Third Division, they finished in 7th position with 51 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082483-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082483-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nThe season was contested by 14 teams, and Guadalajara won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082483-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nPromotional tournament was held to increase the number of teams for the 1964\u201365 season to 16. Nacional finished in first place, and was not to be relegated from the Primera Division. Veracruz finished in second place, and was promoted to Primera Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082483-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Promotion tournament\nIn order to increase the number of team from 14 to 16 for the 1964-65 the league made a playoff. The top 2 teams would be in Primera Division. The playoff was composed of the lowest team from Primera division and the 2nd-5th teams in the standings from Segunda Division as Cruz Azul had earned automatic promotion. The playoff was played between January 16 and February 6 1964. All games were played in Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Universitario, Mexico City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082484-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1963\u201364 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 14th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 29 June 1963 and concluded on 7 February 1964. It was won by Cruz Azul. For the following season, the Primera Divisi\u00f3n had an expansion from 14 to 16 teams, for which a promotion playoff was played at the end of this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082484-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season, Promotion Playoff\nIn order to increase the number of team from 14 to 16 for the 1964-65 season the league made a playoff. The playoff was composed of the lowest team from Primera division and the 2nd-5th teams in the standings from Segunda Division as Cruz Azul had earned automatic promotion. The playoff was played between January 16 and February 6 1964. All games were played in Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Universitario, Mexico City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082485-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1963\u201364 season. The team played its home games at Fielding H. Yost Field House on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Under the direction of head coach Dave Strack, the team tied for the Big Ten Conference Championship with the Ohio State Buckeyes. This was the first of three consecutive Big Ten titles and Michigan's first visit to the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082485-0000-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nAccording to the Michigan's Basketball media guide, during the season junior Bill Buntin led the Big Ten conference in rebounding, although the Big Ten records, which count only conference games, do not recognize this fact. The team earned the Big Ten team statistical championships for both scoring defense (75.5) and scoring margin (10.3). Sophomore Cazzie Russell led the team in scoring with 24.8, while Buntin added 23.2 points per game. The team spent the entire 15-week season ranked in the Associated Press Top Ten Poll, ending the season ranked number two after starting the season ranked number eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082485-0000-0002", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe team also finished the season ranked number two in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. Bob Cantrell served as team captain, while Russell earned team MVP. Buntin earned All-American recognition. During the season, Russell established the school single-season point total record with 670. On December 11, 1963, against the Butler Bulldogs, Buntin made all eleven of his field goals which is the best 100% shooting night in Michigan history. Russell made 150 of 178 free throws to establish the school single-season free throw percentage record of 84.27, which stood for 32 years and continues to be the highest percentage by a Wolverine sophomore. Buntin made 151 free throws which was a school record that Russell eclipsed the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082485-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn the 25-team 1964 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, Michigan had an opening round bye before defeating the Loyola Ramblers 84\u201380 and the Ohio Bobcats 69\u201357 to win the Mideast region. In the final four, the team lost to a Jeff Mullins-led Duke Blue Devils team 91\u201380 before defeating Kansas State 100\u201390 in the consolation game. In the tournament Buntin set an NCAA tournament final four single-game record by making 15 free throws on March 21 against the Wildcats. The record was broken the following season on March 20, 1965. Although the team lost in the national semi-finals, it would return its two key stars and reach the finals of the 1965 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082485-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nFour players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season\nThe 1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team represented the University of Michigan in college ice hockey. In its seventh year under head coach Al Renfrew, the team compiled a 24\u20134\u20131 record (12\u20132 against Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) opponents) and outscored all opponents 217 to 80. The Wolverines advanced to the 1964 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. They defeated the Providence Friars in the first round of the Frozen Four and then defeated the Denver Pioneers by a 6\u20133 score in the national championship game in Denver, Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season\nGoalie Bob Gray was chosen as the Most Outstanding Player in the NCAA Tournament. He had four shutouts and a .914 save percentage for the season. The team's leading scorer was junior forward Gary Butler with 38 goals, 30 assists, and 68 total points. Team captain Gordon Wilkie followed with 16 goals, 51 assists, and 67 total points. The team set a new program record with 24 wins, eclipsing the old record of 23 set in the 1949\u201350 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan was looking for redemption after an abysmal season the year before where they finished dead-last in the WCHA and went winless in the Big Ten. The team was fairly young, with only four seniors on the roster (Gary Butler, Ron Coristine, Bob Gray and team captain Gordon Wilkie) but this year's sophomore class turned out to be one of the best.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Wolverines opened at home against Queen's, winning both games 9\u20135 and piling up 141 shots in the two contests. After a weekend off the maize and Blue played host to Toronto and split the series. The second game provided Michigan with their first shutout since December 1960, coincidentally that was also against the Varsity Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe team closed up shop during the winter break and returned to the ice a week before the spring semester began with a trip to Minnesota where they played a pair of series against the Golden Gophers and Minnesota\u2013Duluth. After dominating the Bulldogs Michigan opened their conference schedule with a 5\u20131 win against Minnesota before their Big Ten rival repaid the favor with a 6\u20135 victory. The Wolverine's offense was firing on all cylinders at this time with the team averaging 7 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0004-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nGary Butler was leading in all three scoring categories (15 goals, 12 assists, 27 points) while the top line of Butler-Wilkie-Cole had combined to nearly equal all their opponent's goal totals (26 vs. 28). As the second semester began the team welcomed a new addition in Mel Wakabayashi. The Wolverines celebrated by thoroughly dominating visiting Loyola in two games, outscoring their opponents 26-3 in the series. Eleven different players scored goals against the Warriors but it was sophomore Wilf Martin who led the way with 5 goals and 4 assists over the weekend. With Michigan having built their record to 8\u20132 head coach Al Renfrew thought his team had a chance to be better than his third-place squad two years earlier but it still had work to do.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe following weekend Michigan Tech arrived in town and though they were having a relatively poor season the Huskies had typically given Michigan a good showing. In the first game the Wolverines were the better team from the start, winning 6\u20132 with some heroics from Bob Gray in the middle frame. The second game was a much tighter affair with Gray and Tech netminder Garry Bauman keeping everyone off of the scoresheet until 3 seconds remained in the second when Wilf Martin broke the tie. The floodgates opened in the third with MTU and Michigan exchanging goals 6 times before sophomore Barry MacDonald salted the game away and the Wolverines skated off with a 5\u20133 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter downing a bad Colorado College team in two home games, Michigan went on the road to play two Ohio teams for the first time in program history. In the game against Ohio Michigan got off to a fast start and never looked back, scoring seven times in the opening frame. The Bobcats responded in the second, upping their play and coming close to scoring several times but Bob Gray kept everything out of the net. The extra effort seemed to sap Ohio who were outshot 21\u20132 in the third period and allowed a further 6 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0006-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nGray's shutout was his third of the season and set a new team record. The following night Michigan took on football rival Ohio State in the Buckeyes' first season on the ice. Because Ohio State was hampered by injuries the teams agreed to play with a running clock but that still didn't prevent Michigan from establishing several new program records. Michigan scored 21 goals to set both a program record and an NCAA record (since tournament play began) not only for the most goals scored in a game but for the largest margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0006-0002", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe offensive outburst also raised Michigan's production to more than 9 goals per game. Backup goaltender Bill Bieber was in net and recorded the first shutout of his varsity career while Bob Gray played center and scored the first goals of his college career, including the 18th marker of the game that broke the previous program record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe Wolverines returned to Michigan and began a home-and-home series against arch-rival Michigan State. The Maize and Blue won the first game 2\u20130 with bob Gray earning his fourth shutout of the season, increasing his program record and establishing a mark that wouldn't be broken until 1996. The win was also the third consecutive shutout for Michigan, a record that still stands (as of 2018). In the second Game Michigan scored early and shortly thereafter MSU's starting netminder, Harry Woolf, had to be removed due to back spasms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0007-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nBackup Alex Terpay stopped several breakaways but the Spartans were outmatched and Michigan scored the next four goals before MSU could answer. State's first goal, at 16:12 in the second, ended a 232 and 18 second shutout streak for the Wolverines that had begun two weeks earlier against Colorado College; It is by far the longest such period in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan continued their Big Ten and WCHA dominance the following week with a pair of wins against Minnesota before hitting the road again and heading to Houghton. Michigan suffered only their third loss of the season in a fight-filled affair with Tech while Bauman held Michigan to a season-low 1 goal. With Bieber in net for the second game Michigan rebounded to earn a split while Michigan Tech lost Scott Watson for the season with a broken leg. Michigan finished out their schedule with a second home-and-home series against MSU, winning both games easily to finish atop both the Big Ten and WCHA standings. It was the Wolverines third Big Ten title and their first WCHA crown since the league had reformed in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nBecause of the peculiarities of the WCHA schedule requirement, Michigan had not played either Denver or North Dakota during the season. While the Fighting Sioux had a relatively poor season, Denver had finished second in the league and likely would have put up much tougher competition that the Wolverines had faced to that point. In any event the Wolverines used their top billing to host Michigan Tech in the WCHA first round series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0009-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nWhile Renfrew didn't think his team played particularly well the Wolverines skated away with a narrow 4\u20133 victory in the first game with Wilf Martin recording the game-winner. With only a 1-goal lead to work with Michigan had to scramble when Tech opened the scoring with a goal in the first. The Wolverines tied the game before the frame ended but MTU got their second lead early in the middle period. Michigan responded with two goals of their own before exchanging a pair late to enter the third with Michigan up 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0009-0002", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nTech refused to quit and opened a barrage on Bob Gray, scoring twice to take the lead 5\u20134. While Michigan Tech was ahead after 60 minutes the series was now tied at 8 goals apiece and Michigan played in its first overtime game of the season. It took two extra periods to decide the series but in the end it was Blue's Jack Cole who sent Michigan to the WCHA title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan welcomed Denver into Ann Arbor and, despite hiving to travel from Colorado after having played the night before, the Pioneers were the team with live legs. Denver scored twice in the first five minutes of the game and while Michigan halved their lead the Wolverines were uncharacteristically lethargic after their double overtime victory. Michigan had several chances to score but could only find the back of the net twice while DU was able to put six behind Bob Gray on only 16 shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0011-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite the unsatisfying finish to the conference tournament, Michigan's runner-up finish and WCHA regular season title earned them the second western seed and the Wolverines headed to Denver to participate in their 12th NCAA championship. Michigan opened against ECAC Hockey champion Providence and squeaked by the Friars 3\u20132 to set up a rematch with Denver for the NCAA championship. Playing in their home building, the Pioneers started the game by firing 15 shots on goal in the first but Bob Gray turned everything away, allowing Wilf Martin to open the scoring with just under 2 minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0011-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nWakabayashi increased the Wolverines' lead with a power play marker early in the second and was followed soon thereafter by Jack Cole to build the Michigan lead to 3\u20130. Denver was able to close the gap with two goals in the final 15 minutes of the period but when Cole scored his second of the night early in the third Michigan put the pressure on the Pioneers. Future NHLer Wayne Smith cut the lead to 1 just before the half-way point of the period but Michigan's offense took over and scored twice more to take revenge on Denver and win their seventh National championship, the first under Renfrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0012-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nWilkie, Polanic and Gray were named to All-Tournament first team while MacDonald and Wakabayashi made it onto the second team. Gray received the tournament MOP for his stellar play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0013-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the season Wilkie and Polanic were named as AHCA All-Americans and were joined by Butler on the All-WCHA First Team. Renfrew received the WCHA Coach of the Year while Polanic was awarded the WCHA Sophomore of the Year. For the only time in league history (as of 2018) the WCHA did not name a Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0014-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, Schedule\nDuring the season, Michigan compiled a 24\u20134\u20131. Its schedule was as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0015-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, 1964 championship game\nThe 1964 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was held at University of Denver Arena in Denver, Colorado, on March 20 and 21, 1964. The teams invited to participate in the Frozen Four were the Providence Friars and the RPI Engineers from the East and Michigan and the Denver Pioneers from the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0016-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, 1964 championship game\nOn March 20, 1964, Michigan defeated Providence by a 3\u20132 score in a semifinal game. Michigan trailed, 2\u20131, but tied the game on a goal by Ron Coristine at 12:33 of the third period. Gary Butler scored the winning goal on a pass from Gordon Wilkie at 15:23 of the third period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082486-0017-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season, 1964 championship game\nOn March 21, 1964, the Wolverines faced the Denver Pioneers in the championship game. Michigan had lost to Denver by a 6\u20132 score in the finals of the WCHA Tournament one week earlier in Ann Arbor. In the NCAA championship game, Michigan took a 1\u20130 lead after 18 minutes of play on a goal by Wilf Martin. The Wolverines increased the lead to 2\u20130 with a goal by center Mel Wakabayashi at 2:19 of the second period. One minute later, they extended the lead to 3\u20130 on a goal by Jack Cole. Denver closed the score to 4\u20133 in the third period. Michigan scored twice in the final four minutes. Center Mel Wakabayashi and Jack Cole each scored two goals for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082487-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Midland Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 Midland Football League season was the 64th in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082487-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Midland Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 19 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082488-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Montenegrin Republic League\nThe 1963\u201364 Montenegrin Republic League was 19th season of Montenegrin Republic League. Season started in August 1963 and finished in May 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082488-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Montenegrin Republic League, Season\nExcept the teams from previous year, a new member of the competition was Zeta. They replaced a last placed team from previous season (Arsenal). At the end of 18 weeks long competition, OFK Titograd won the title, with only single point more than Lov\u0107en. With that result, Titograd participated in the qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League. Last-placed Zeta was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082488-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Montenegrin Republic League, Season, Qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League\nTitograd played in the qualifiers for 1964-65 Second League - East. They were defeated by champion of Republic League of SR Macedonia - Bregalnica \u0160tip, so didn't get promotion to higher level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082488-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Montenegrin Republic League, Higher leagues\nOn season 1963\u201364, two Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia. Both of them (Budu\u0107nost and Sutjeska) participated in 1963\u201364 Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082489-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1963\u201364 Montreal Canadiens season was the club's 55th season of play. The team placed first in the regular season, earning top seed in the playoffs, but lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082489-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Montreal Canadiens season, Draft picks\nMontreal's draft picks at the 1963 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082490-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 8th edition of that football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082490-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Moroccan Throne Cup\nIn case of draws, either a penalty shoot-out or the match would be replayed at the opponents' ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082490-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Moroccan Throne Cup\nKawkab Marrakech beat Wydad Athletic Club 3\u20132 in the final, played at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. Kawkab Marrakech won the cup for the second time, and the second time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082490-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament\nThe final took place between the two winning semi-finalists, Kawkab Marrakech and Wydad Athletic Club, on 28 June 1964 at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. The match was refereed by Salih Mohamed Boukkili. It was the fourth final for Wydad AC, who had never won the competition, and the third for KAC Marrakech, who were in their third final, and second consecutive. The club had won their first title the previous season. KAC Marrakech scored the first couple of goals, thanks to Abdelkrim Zaidani, known as Krimou (\u00a035'), and an og from Lahcen (\u00a054'\u00a0(og)).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082490-0003-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament\nWydad responded with a goal from Bouzidi (\u00a056'), and an equaliser from Mohamed Khalfi (\u00a066'). However, the Casablancan comeback was in vain, thanks to KAC Marrakech scoring a final goal through Khaldi (\u00a087'). It was the second consecutive win for Kawkab Marrakech in the competition, and the fourth defeat for Wydad, who were yet to win a title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the 18th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning their 6th straight NBA Championship, beating the San Francisco Warriors 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap\nThe NBA continued to increase its interests this season, setting another attendance record and increasing its revenue from televised games. The growing interest in the league was certainly  a direct result of the arrival of talented players from the college ranks. Players arriving in the league in recent seasons still rank among the greatest to ever play in the NBA decades later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams\nTwo teams dominated much of the league's attention this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Celtics\nThe first were the Boston Celtics, which had by now become the game's greatest dynasty ever. Retirement had claimed 50s superstar Bob Cousy but Red Auerbach's club barely slowed down with his absence. Cousy's replacement was a defensive specialist named K.C. Jones, who continued Auerbach's emphasis on defense along with forward Tom 'Satch' Sanders and center Bill Russell. While Boston could surely still pass and score, it was their defensive emergence, led by the incredible Russell, that was now leading a streak of NBA titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0003-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Celtics\nRussell led the league in rebounds and was one of two high-volume shot blockers now dominating the NBA. The Celtics had six scorers over ten-points per game and two more over eight. Auerbach's sixth man, John Havlicek, was the team's leading scorer at 20 per game. This combination of active defense and unselfish shooting got Boston a league-high 59 wins in 80 NBA games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Royals\nFew considered the Celtics beatable, but the Cincinnati Royals surprised and excited fans with their team this year, easily the NBA's most popular. Coach Jack McMahon, a former Royals player from their Rochester days, finally got his man to help superstar Oscar Robertson. Jerry Lucas had arrived from the folded ABL and immediately elevated his club to contender. He led the league in shooting accuracy at 53%, but was careful not to disrupt the established shooting of Robertson, Jack Twyman and Wayne Embry. Lucas was also third in the NBA in rebounds and a willing passer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0004-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Royals\nThe most popular player in Ohio history, thanks to his now-legendary high school and college career, Lucas was a boost to attendance at home and on the road as well. Lucas was the fourth straight Rookie of the Year named who had starred on the 1960 U.S. Olympic basketball squad, which, decades later, is still considered by many as the best amateur team ever. The Royals roster had, at one point, five members of that roster this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Royals\nOvershadowed slightly by Lucas's arrival, Oscar Robertson still had an MVP-caliber year with another legendary performance for the Royals. His 840 field goals made were second in the league, boosted further by an NBA-high 800 free throws made at an 85% clip. By the strict rules of the day, Robertson still averaged eleven assists per game, quarterbacking the league's best offense. The racehorse game now being played produced plenty of available rebounds. Robertson, likely the best rebounding guard ever, hauled down an average of nine per game. It was another rare all-around performance that had some wondering if Robertson, not Wilt Chamberlain or Bill Russell, was the greatest player in league history. Robertson's 31.4 points per game led a balanced lineup for the Royals that won 55 games, chasing Boston hotly all season long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Warriors\nAfter these 50-game winners in the East Division, there were also three 40-game winners in the West Division of the NBA this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 57], "content_span": [58, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Warriors\nThe San Francisco Warriors, in their second season in California, won the West with 48 wins in 80 NBA games. Their leader was again superstar Wilt Chamberlain. Wilt tried 2298 shots in his 80 games, easily a league high, and made a league-high 1204 field goals at a 52% clip. A poor foul shooter, Wilt still had a league-high 1016 tries to help boost his 36.9 scoring average, which again led all NBA players. Wilt was second in rebounds, first or second in shots blocked, and first in minutes played with an average of 46 minutes per 48-minute NBA game. Expanding his game to include passing, Wilt edged past Russell to finish sixth in the NBA assists column as well. The Warriors had five other ten-point scorers and a potential future star in rookie Nate Thurmond under coach Alex Hannum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 57], "content_span": [58, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Hawks\nSecond in the West were the St. Louis Hawks, led by Bob Pettit. The 31-year-old star was fourth in the NBA in scoring and fifth in rebounds. His 608 free throws made were second-most in the league also. Coach Harry Gallatin's starting five had balanced support for Pettit, and a number of former ABL stars on the bench, including Bill Bridges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Lakers\nThe Los Angeles Lakers went 42\u201338 in their fourth year in California. They were led by the super tandem of Jerry West and Elgin Baylor. West threw in 28.7 points per game with 48% shooting from the floor and 83% shooting from the foul line. With an all-around game that rivaled Oscar Robertson's, West added six assists and six rebounds per game and excellent defense in the backcourt that produced a number of steals each game. Every bit West's equal was Baylor. The 29-year-old averaged 25.4 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0009-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Leading teams, Lakers\nThe 6'6 forward also hauled in twelve rebounds per game and dished 4.4 assists. Fred Schaus's starting five well-supported the two big stars and the Lakers also had a good bench, but so-so center play continued to be the team's Achille's heel. Baylor, in fact, sometimes had to play that position himself, another example of his incredible all-around game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 55], "content_span": [56, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Bullets\nThe Baltimore Bullets played their first NBA season in the West Division, making the former Chicago club a curiosity. The impact of this is that the Cincinnati Royals would have to beat Boston to make the NBA Finals, their second-best league record notwithstanding. San Francisco, with the league's third-best mark, would have the clear shot from the West instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0011-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason\nThree teams in each division made the playoffs, with the second and third place teams meeting in the first round. The division winner then met that winner in the second round to produce NBA Finalists. Only three NBA teams out of nine failed to make those playoffs. Cincinnati edged the 34\u201346 Philadelphia 76ers three games to two in a surprisingly close series where each team won their home games. Cincinnati, luckily, had three of them. The St. Louis Hawks beat the Lakers 3\u20132 along the same lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0011-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason\nA rested Boston club sent the Royals a clear message in the East Final in winning four of five games. Coach Jack McMahon had been roundly criticized for trading reserve forward Bob Boozer at mid-season. Boozer had become a reserve with the arrival of Lucas. Now a starter for lowly New York Knicks, the Royals clearly missed their former teammate at playoff time when bench depth is a key consideration. San Francisco dismissed the Hawks four games to three. A knee injury to St. Louis center Zelmo Beaty limited his effectiveness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0012-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason, Finals\nA classic Russell vs. Wilt matchup marked the NBA Finals. Chamberlain tried and made the most shots, tried the most free throws, pulled down the most rebounds, and perhaps blocked the most shots of any player in the playoffs by a clear margin. But he and his supporting cast were no match for Boston, who got strong performances from Sam Jones and John Havlicek, while Russell nearly matched rebounds and blocks with Wilt in the middle. The series only went five games, with Boston clearly the winner in four of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 52], "content_span": [53, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0012-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Season recap, Postseason, Finals\nBoston had won eight of ten games decisively against the league's next two best records to clearly prove they were in their own class as basketball's best team. They broke the record for most consecutive championships won by a single team in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues, besting the New York Yankees, who had won five straight World Series from 1949 to 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 52], "content_span": [53, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0013-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Playoff bracket\n* Division winnerBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082491-0014-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NBA season, Statistics leaders\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082492-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings\nThe 1963\u201364 NCAA men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082492-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nAll AP polls for this season included only ten ranked teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 67], "content_span": [68, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082493-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season\nThe 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season began in December 1963, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 21, 1964, at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The UCLA Bruins won their first NCAA national championship with a 98\u201383 victory over the Duke Blue Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082493-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe Top 10 from the AP Poll and the Top 20 from the UPI Coaches Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 90], "content_span": [91, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082493-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082494-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThe 1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season began in November 1963 and concluded with the 1964 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 21, 1964 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver, Colorado. This was the 17th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 69th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082494-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThis was the final year where no distinction in classification was made for NCAA ice hockey. The following year saw 14 members of the ECAC drop down to a new College Division to separate teams on a more equal financial footing. While some would resurface at the D-I level in later years most would remain in the lower-tier leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082494-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season\nThis was the first season of play for both Wisconsin and Ohio State as university sponsored clubs. While both were members of the Big Ten Conference they did not play the other three member schools and thus did not qualify for the informal ice hockey conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082494-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082494-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082494-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082494-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season\nThe 1963\u201364 NHL season was the 47th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. The Toronto Maple Leafs won their third consecutive Stanley Cup by defeating the Detroit Red Wings four games to three in the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Offseason\nThe biggest trade of the offseason took place in June 1963, with the New York Rangers and the Montreal Canadiens swapping starting goaltenders. Ranger Gump Worsley went to Montreal, along with Dave Balon, Leon Rochefort and minor-leaguer Len Ronson, for six-time Vezina Trophy winner Jacques Plante \u2013 whose relationship with Canadiens' coach Toe Blake had seriously soured \u2013 along with Don Marshall and Phil Goyette. Among other noteworthy transactions was the Boston Bruins drafting former Norris Trophy winner Tom Johnson from Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Offseason\nHowie Young of the Red Wings, who'd likewise worn out his welcome in Detroit, was traded to the Chicago Black Hawks for goaltender Roger Crozier, who would make an immediate impact in Detroit. Billy Reay, the former coach of the Maple Leafs who had been coaching the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League, was named coach of the Black Hawks, a position he would hold for a record thirteen seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Offseason\nAt the league meeting on June 5, the governors noted the death of William Northey, who had died in April at age 92, and established a memorial on behalf of Montreal Children's Hospital in Northey's name. It was announced at the league's October 4 meeting that Ron Andrews would replace Ken McKenzie, whose work as publisher and editor of The Hockey News was taking priority, as the NHL's director of publicity. Furthermore, the waiver rules were liberalized, so that a player not on the 20-man protected list submitted in June could be dispatched to the minors without clearing waivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Offseason\nThe 17th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held on October 5 in Toronto and resulted in a 3\u20133 tie between the Stanley Cup champion Maple Leafs and the NHL All-Stars. Frank Mahovlich, who scored on two of Toronto's goals and assisted on the third, was named Most Valuable Player. Stan Mikita of the Black Hawks, the First Team All-Star center, at the time unsigned, was not permitted to play. Unusually, six All-Stars were named from the Boston Bruins \u2013 John Bucyk, Leo Boivin, Murray Oliver, Dean Prentice, Doug Mohns and Tom Johnson \u2013 the most of any other team, although the Bruins had finished the 1963 season in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nPlante made his debut as a Ranger on October 9 against Chicago, losing 3\u20131 and being cut by an elbow from Black Hawk Johnny McKenzie. He fared no better four nights later in the home opener in Montreal against the Canadiens, losing 6\u20132 in the Forum while the fans both applauded and jeered their former goaltender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nWhile Mikita signed his contract in time for the start of the season, star defenceman Carl Brewer of the Maple Leafs was a holdout and claimed he was going to retire from hockey to attend the University of Toronto; contract terms were agreed upon by the end of October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nMontreal defeated the Red Wings 6\u20134 in Detroit, but the highlight of the game was Gordie Howe scoring his 544th goal to tie Maurice Richard's all-time career goal scoring mark and he drew a five-minute ovation from the capacity crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nToronto defeated Montreal 6\u20133 at Maple Leaf Gardens on October 30 in a penalty-filled game; the most prominent fight featured Canadien Terry Harper and Maple Leaf Bob Pulford who drew fighting majors. There were two lasting consequences; Canadien goaltender Gump Worsley badly pulled his hamstring in the match and was eventually replaced by Charlie Hodge for the remainder of the season. Furthermore, on November 8, Maple Leaf Gardens became the first arena in the NHL to have separate penalty boxes installed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nThe first penalty shot of the season was taken on November 3, with the Canadiens defeating the Rangers 5\u20133 in Madison Square Garden. Don Marshall, having been tripped by Jean Beliveau of Montreal, took the shot, but Canadien goaltender Charlie Hodge made the save. Nonetheless, the Rangers' management was not happy with the officiating of referee Vern Buffey, and called for the removal of referee-in-chief Carl Voss, a demand rejected by league president Clarence Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nDetroit defeated the Canadiens 3\u20130 on November 10. Famously, two longtime career records were set in this match. Gordie Howe scored a shorthanded goal on Charlie Hodge for his 545th career goal, breaking Maurice Richard's record. Further, Detroit netminder Terry Sawchuk recorded his 94th career NHL shutout, tying him with George Hainsworth as the all-time NHL shutout leader. Howe would hold the all-time career goalscoring record for thirty seasons until broken by Wayne Gretzky in 1994, while Sawchuk would hold the all-time shutout record for forty-five seasons, when it was broken in 2009 by Martin Brodeur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nBy late November it was clear to Ranger management that Doug Harvey had lost his form entirely and was given his release. He finished out the season in the AHL with the Quebec Aces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0011-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nAnother career milestone fell on December 4, when Andy Hebenton of the Bruins broke the all-time career iron man streak, playing in his 581st consecutive game, to surpass Johnny Wilson's mark. He would extend the streak to 630 games, his last in the NHL, while continuing his career in the minors, where he would play ten more straight seasons without missing a match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0012-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nAn unusual record fell on December 12, in a Montreal\u2013New York match won 6\u20134 by the Canadiens. Dave Balon and Gilles Tremblay of Montreal and Camille Henry of the Rangers scored goals within a frame of eighteen seconds, setting a mark for the fastest three goals by two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0013-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nIn a game on December 22 when Montreal exploded for five goals in nine minutes of the second period in a 6\u20131 win against Detroit, Canadien Jean Beliveau scored a goal to make him the highest scoring center in league history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0014-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nRookie Detroit goaltender Roger Crozier, substituting for injured Terry Sawchuk, recorded his second shutout against Boston on January 7. Only 7,000 fans attended in Boston Garden to see the last place Bruins play, chanting \"We shall overcome\" to register their opinion on their team's performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0015-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nOn January 18, Terry Sawchuk broke George Hainsworth's NHL career shutout record with his 95th in a 2\u20130 win over Montreal. That same night, cellar dwelling Boston staggered the Maple Leafs 11\u20130 in Toronto, Andy Hebenton and Dean Prentice each scoring hat tricks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0016-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nOn February 1, Montreal forward Bobby Rousseau scored five goals against Detroit in a 9\u20133 whipping of the Red Wings, one behind the league record for a single game and the first time five goals had been scored by a player in a single match in nearly a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0017-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nA trade rumored most of the season finally took place on February 22 when the New York Rangers traded Andy Bathgate \u2013 whom the Maple Leafs had coveted for some time \u2013 and Don McKenney to Toronto in exchange for Dick Duff, Bob Nevin, Arnie Brown, Bill Collins and Rod Seiling. Ranger fans did not like the deal and in the next game chants of \"Muzz must go!\" were heard, referring to Muzz Patrick, the Rangers' general manager. However, Bathgate \u2013 his days as a scoring star through \u2013 and McKenney both would be gone from Toronto by the end of the next season, while Seiling, Nevin and Brown would star for the Rangers for many years to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0018-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nSeveral players scored their 200th goal in the season, with Camille Henry of the Rangers scoring his against Boston on October 20, Bobby Hull of the Black Hawks against the Rangers on December 11, Dean Prentice of the Bruins against the Hawks on December 12, as well as George Armstrong and Frank Mahovlich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0019-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nGoaltender Eddie Johnston played every minute of all 70 games for the Boston Bruins, the last time in NHL history a goaltender played every minute of every game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0020-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Regular season\nThe regular season title was secured by the Canadiens after Chicago, which had a substantial lead halfway through the season, played little better than .500 hockey the rest of the way; a Habs' 2\u20131 win against the Rangers on the road the last game of the season was needed to nose ahead of the Black Hawks, which had never to that date finished first in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0021-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Playoffs\nFor the first time since the league began using the best-of-seven playoff format in 1939, all three series went the full seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0022-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Playoffs, Semifinals\nThe playoffs had the same match-ups as the previous season in each round with the two Canadian teams, Toronto and Montreal, and two American teams, Detroit and Chicago meeting in Semifinals. As with the previous season, the Maple Leafs ousted the Canadiens and the Red Wings again defeated the Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0023-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0024-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0025-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1963\u201364 (listed with their first team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082495-0026-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1963\u201364 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082496-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1963\u201364 National Football League was the 33rd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082496-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Football League (Ireland)\nNew York again got a bye to the final. Dublin met them after a win over Down in the Home Final, and travelled to The Bronx for the final, also billed as the \"World Championship\". A Brendan O'Donnell goal after half-time allowed NY to build up a seven-point lead, which a Dublin rally reduced to one point. Late in the game, players brawled on the field and were joined by a spectator, who received a black eye. New York captain Tom Hennessy scored a late point to seal victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082496-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082496-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082496-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Titles\nTeams in all three divisions competed for the National Football League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082496-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Separation of teams on equal points\nIn the event that teams finish on equal points, then a play-off will be used to determine group placings if necessary, i.e. where to decide semi-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082497-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Hurling League\nThe 1963\u201364 National Hurling League was the 33rd season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082497-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Hurling League, Division 1\nWaterford came into the season as defending champions of the 1962-63 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082497-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 31 May 1964, Tipperary won the title after a 4-16 to 6-6 aggregate win over New York in the final. It was their 11th league title overall and their first since 1960-61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082497-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Hurling League, Division 1\nIn spite of finishing at the bottom of their respective groups, neither Clare or Carlow were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082497-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Hurling League, Division 1\nTipperary's Jimmy Doyle was the Division 1 top scorer with 8-35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082497-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Hurling League, Division 2\nOn 3 May 1964, Westmeath won the title after a 3-9 to 3-7 win over Laois in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082497-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 National Hurling League, Division 2\nIn spite of finishing at the bottom of their respective groups, neither Down or Wicklow were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082498-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Nationalliga A, Overview\nThere were fourteen teams contesting in the 1963\u201364 Nationalliga A, these were the top 12 teams from the previous season 1962\u201363 and the two newly promoted teams Schaffhausen and Cantonal Neuchatel. The Championship was played in a double round-robin, the champions were to be qualified for 1964\u201365 European Cup and the bottom placed two teams in the table were to be relegated. The championship was won by La Chaux-de-Fonds. Swiss Cup winners were Lausanne-Sport. Relegated were Schaffhausen and Cantonal Neuchatel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082499-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1963\u201364 Nationalliga A season was the 26th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC Villars won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082500-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 New York Knicks season\nThe 1963-64 NBA season was the Knicks' 18th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082501-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 New York Rangers season\nThe 1963\u201364 New York Rangers season was the 38th season for the team in the National Hockey League. The highlight of the season was trading for goaltender Jacques Plante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082501-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 New York Rangers season, Offseason\nOn June 4, 1963, Plante was traded to the New York Rangers, with Phil Goyette and Don Marshall in exchange for Gump Worsley, Dave Balon, and Leon Rochefort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082501-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082501-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1963 NHL Amateur Draft in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082502-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland, France and North America\nThe 1963\u201364 New Zealand tour of Britain, Ireland and France was a rugby union tour undertaken by the New Zealand national rugby union team. The tour took in the five major Northern Hemisphere rugby nations of England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and France. The tour also took in matches against club opposition and invitational county teams, ending in Europe with an encounter with the Barbarians. The final two games of the tour were played in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 82], "section_span": [82, 82], "content_span": [83, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082502-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 New Zealand rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland, France and North America\nThe New Zealand team were nearly invincible on this tour, their only defeat coming at Newport. They played 36 matches in total, winning 34, losing one and drawing one. They won four of their five international matches, being prevented from completing a clean sweep by a 0\u20130 draw in the match against Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 82], "section_span": [82, 82], "content_span": [83, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082503-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Newport County's second consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division since relegation at the end of the  1961\u201362 season and their 36th overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082504-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1963\u201364 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082506-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 Northern Football League season was the 67th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082506-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Football League, Clubs\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season was the 69th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe 1963\u201364 season saw the league continue to be split into two divisions with each team playing each other team home and away and no play offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe Challenge Cup winners were Widnes who beat Hull Kingston Rovers 13\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nBradford Northern disbanded on 10 December 1963 after playing 13 matches which were then declared null and void, and expunged from the 1963\u201364 season's records. They had won 1 and lost 12. Their last match on 23 November attracted a club record lowest crowd of just 324 against Barrow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThere was no promotion or relegation as the League returned to one division in 1964\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nBrian Bevan ended his career with Warrington and Blackpool Borough as the all-time record try scorer with 796.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens won the Lancashire League and Halifax won the Yorkshire League. St. Helens beat Leigh 15\u20134 to win the Lancashire County Cup and Halifax beat Featherstone Rovers 10\u20130 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWidnes beat Hull Kingston Rovers 13\u20135 in the Challenge Cup played at Wembley Stadium on 9 May before a crowd of 84,488.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Widnes\u2019 third Challenge Cup Final win in five Final appearances. Frank Collier, their prop forward, was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy for his man-of-the-match performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082507-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Northern Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo tour\nThe months from September until November also saw the appearance of the Australian team in England on their 1963\u201364 Kangaroo Tour. Other than the three test Ashes series against Great Britain (won 2\u20131 by Australia), The Kangaroos played 19 matches against Rugby Football League clubs and county representative sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082508-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1963\u201364 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 25th season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Gamlebyen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082509-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1963\u201364 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 27th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Eight teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082510-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the 76ers 15th season in the NBA and 1st season in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082511-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1963\u201364 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 29th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Eight teams participated in the league, and Legia Warszawa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Port Vale's 52nd season of football in the English Football League, and their fifth season in the Third Division. Freddie Steele spent big on transfers, bringing in players such as Billy Bingham, Albert Cheesebrough, and Jackie Mudie. However it was a disappointing season in the league and a disaster financially. The highlights of the season came in the FA Cup, where Vale beat top-flight Birmingham City at St Andrew's, and drew 0\u20130 with Liverpool at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe pre-season saw manager Freddie Steele spend unprecedented sums of money \u2013 though Vale's spending was insignificant to the standard of many of their rivals. Steele brought in Northern Ireland international Billy Bingham from Everton for \u00a315,000; Albert Cheesebrough from Leicester City for another \u00a315,000; as well as Walsall's Tim Rawlings for \u00a34,000. Chairman Tom Talbot approved of these signings despite the club's financial problems. The club also took a tour of Northern Ireland, though a friendly with Benfica (arranged to match rivals Stoke City's match with Real Madrid) was cancelled due to fixture congestion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe season opened with a 1\u20130 defeat to Shrewsbury Town at Gay Meadow. This was followed with two victories, including a 4\u20131 win over Bristol City in which Tony Richards bagged a hat-trick. After another three poor away games came a 3\u20130 win over Brentford in which Cheesebrough scored a hat-trick, and a 4\u20130 win over nearby Crewe Alexandra in front of 17,118 fans. Richards sustained a bad leg injury in this win over Crewe. In the beginning of October, Steele bought winger Ron Smith from Crewe for \u00a36,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0002-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nVale improved as a consequence, and three successive victories followed, leaving Vale in fifth spot. However with Richards' return came a downturn in form, as Vale's impressive strikers failed to find the net in a run of one win in nine league games. This one win was a 1\u20130 victory over struggling Barnsley at Vale Park, though a subsequent pitch invasion by youths emphasised a growing hooligan culture that would plague the club and the sport itself for decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nIn November, Vale paid Stoke City \u00a312,000 for both ex-Scotland striker Jackie Mudie and left-back Ron Wilson. The defeats kept coming, and so Steele experimented with a 4\u20132\u20134 formation, dropping Richards from the first eleven. Vale then went six league games unbeaten, including a 4\u20134 draw with Bristol Rovers at the Eastville Stadium. However a 1\u20130 home loss inflicted by Notts County sent Vale on a run of seven defeats and two draws in nine league games. By March the club was in a relegation battle, though results then began to go Vale's way. Only one defeat in their final eleven games ensured safety, as the season ended with a 5\u20130 drubbing of relegated Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThey finished in thirteenth place with 46 points, a poor finish for the money spent on transfers. Only 53 goals were scored, as Richards and Cheeseborough were affected with injuries, and Bingham struggled to find his footing in the third tier. Their 49 goals conceded was an excellent record though.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, good attendance figures failed to prevent a massive loss of \u00a342,650, which had come from a \u00a345,567 deficit in transfer fees. A donation of the \u00a319,867 from the Sportsmen's Association and the social club could not disguise the disaster of poor finances. The wage bill had also risen by 20% to over \u00a340,000. Leaving the club were Colin Grainger to Doncaster Rovers and Terry Harkin to Crewe Alexandra for a \u00a33,000 fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale conquered Fourth Division Bradford City with a 2\u20131 win at Valley Parade. They then defeated Workington 2\u20131 in a 'slipshod affair'. The Third Round held First Division Birmingham City at St Andrew's. Three thousand of the 21,652 spectators were Vale fans, who 'sung and chanted their way through' a 2\u20131 victory. In the Fourth Round Vale were drawn against top-flight giants Liverpool at Anfield. The \"Reds\" had inflicted a 6\u20131 thrashing of Stoke on Boxing day, in an ominous sign of the challenge the \"Valiants\" faced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0006-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nVale achieved a goalless draw in front of 52,327 fans \u2013 8,000 of them Vale supporters \u2013 in a fantastic team performance. The replay at Vale Park ended in a 2\u20131 loss in front of 42,179 paying fans (as well as an additional 6,000 or so Liverpool supporters who 'mob stormed' the gates to enter the Railway Paddock). Crowd trouble ate into the \u00a38,000 worth of gate receipts, and more significantly caused the death of a Leek man (Harold Birch), and saw serious injuries inflicted to Liverpool fans Harry Taylor and James McDonough, as well as Vale supporter Billy Poulson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082512-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, a First Round exit came with a 2\u20131 defeat at Southend United's Roots Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082513-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1963\u201364 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 30th season of top-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082513-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082514-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Butch van Breda Kolff served as head coach and the team captain was William Howard. The team played its home games in the Dillon Gymnasium in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, earning an invitation to the 25-team 1964 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082514-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 20\u20139 overall record and a 12\u20132 conference record. The team won its NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament East region first round contest against the VMI Keydets by an 86\u201360 margin at The Palestra on March 9, 1963, before losing in the second round at the Reynolds Coliseum in Raleigh, North Carolina, to the Connecticut Huskies 52\u201350 on March 13. Then, the next night at the Coliseum in the consolation game, they lost to the Villanova Wildcats 74\u201362.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082514-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nBill Bradley, who for the second of three consecutive seasons led the conference in scoring with a 33.1 points per game average in conference games, was a first team All-Ivy League selection. In addition, Bradley was a consensus first team 1964 NCAA Men's Basketball All-American selection by numerous panels: First team (Associated Press, United Press International, National Association of Basketball Coaches, United States Basketball Writers Association, Sporting News, Converse, NEA, Helms Foundation). Bradley also won a gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082514-0002-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nBradley joined  Arthur Loeb (1921\u201322 and 1922\u201323) and Cyril Haas (1915\u201316 and 1916\u201317) as the school's only two-time All-Americans. Bill Bradley would repeat as a consensus first-team selection and become the school's only three-time men's basketball All-American selection the following year. Bradley established the current Ivy League single-season scoring records of 936 points and 32.3 points per game overall and 464 and 33.1 average in conference games, surpassing Chet Forte's 1957 totals. Bradley also repeated as the conference leader in rebounding with a 13.0 average and led the conference in field goal percentage with a 52.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082516-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season is the 84th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082516-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 52 competitive matches during the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082517-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1963\u201364 Ranji Trophy was the 30th season of the Ranji Trophy. Bombay won the title defeating Rajasthan in the final. This was the fourth consecutive final between the two teams, all of which were won by Bombay", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082518-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 61st season in existence and the club's 32nd consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082518-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nMiguel Mu\u00f1oz continued with renoval of the squad started last season with Araquist\u00e1in as goalkeeper, Pach\u00edn, Zoco in defense, and forwards Serena and Grosso playing along Amancio as the beginning of a new era in the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082518-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe team clinched its tenth League title, the fourth in a row. In European Cup the squad reached the Final against Helenio Herrera's Inter losing the trophy by a 1\u20133 defeat. The Final was the last official match for Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano for the club due to chairman Santiago Bernab\u00e9u chose not to renew his contract and disagreements with head coach Miguel Mu\u00f1oz over marking Inter' star Giacinto Facchetti. On 24 June 1964 the club broadcast an official statement with Di Stefano out of Real Madrid after 11 seasons, included 8 League titles and 5 European Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082518-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nIn Copa del General\u00edsimo the club reached Quarterfinals being eliminated by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid  after a tie-breaker match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082518-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082519-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Red Star Belgrade season\nDuring the 1963\u201364 season, Red Star Belgrade participated in the 1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, 1963\u201364 Yugoslav Cup and 1963\u201364 Intertoto Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082519-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Red Star Belgrade season, Season summary\nRed Star won their second double in this season. Dragoslav \u0160ekularac missed the majority of the season due to his mandatory military service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082520-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Regionalliga\nThe 1963\u201364 Regionalliga  was the inaugural Regionalliga season. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered a promotion play-off to determine the two clubs to move up to the Bundesliga for the next season. Southwest champions Borussia Neunkirchen and northern runners-up Hannover 96 were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082520-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Regionalliga, Regionalliga Nord, Table\nThe inaugural 1963\u201364 season saw 18 clubs in the league, the 13 clubs from the Oberliga Nord that did not qualify for the Bundesliga and five from the Northern German Amateurligas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082520-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Regionalliga, Regionalliga Berlin\nThe inaugural 1963\u201364 season saw ten clubs in the league, seven clubs from the Oberliga Berlin and three from the Amateurliga Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082520-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Regionalliga, Regionalliga West, Table\nThe inaugural 1963\u201364 season saw 20 clubs in the league, the eleven clubs from the Oberliga West that did not qualify for the Bundesliga, eight from the 2. Oberliga West and one club from the Verbandsliga Westfalen, the L\u00fcner SV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082520-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Regionalliga, Regionalliga S\u00fcdwest\nThe inaugural 1963\u201364 season saw 20 clubs in the league, the 14 clubs from the Oberliga S\u00fcdwest that did not qualify for the Bundesliga and six from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcdwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082520-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Regionalliga, Regionalliga S\u00fcd\nThe inaugural 1963\u201364 season saw 20 clubs in the league, the eleven clubs from the Oberliga S\u00fcd that did not qualify for the Bundesliga and nine from the 2. Oberliga S\u00fcd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082520-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Regionalliga, Promotion playoffs, Decider\nThe runners-up of the Regionalliga West and Regionalliga S\u00fcdwest played a two-leg decider to determined which team qualified for the group stage, which FK Pirmasens won on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082521-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1963\u201364 Rheinlandliga was the 12th season of the highest amateur class of the Rhineland Football Association under the name of 1. Amateurliga Rheinland. It was a predecessor of today's Rheinlandliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082521-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rheinlandliga, Results\nRhineland champion was the relegation team from the previous season, Germania Metternich. Metternich also represented the South West in the German soccer amateur championship in 1964, but failed in the knock-out game with a 5\u20131 loss against the Berlin representative BFC Viktoria 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082521-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rheinlandliga, Results\nThe relegation to the second amateur league was SV Elkenroth, SSV Heimbach-Weis and the Sportfreunde Herdorf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082521-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rheinlandliga, Results\nFor the following season 1964\u201365, TuS Mosella Schweich, SG Altenkirchen and SC 07 Bad Neuenahr came up from the 2. Amateur League, as well as descendant from the II. Division, SV Niederlahnstein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082522-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season saw Rochdale compete for their 5th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082523-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1963\u201364 Romanian Hockey League season was the 34th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082524-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1963\u201364 Rugby Union County Championship was the 64th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082524-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Rugby Union County Championship\nWarwickshire won the competition for the seventh time (and sixth time in seven years) after defeating Lancashire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082525-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1963\u201364 SK Rapid Wien season was the 66th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082526-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 SM-sarja season\nThe 1963\u201364 SM-sarja season was the 33rd season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Tappara Tampere won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082527-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 San Francisco Warriors season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the Warriors' 18th season in the NBA and second in San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082527-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 San Francisco Warriors season\nThe Warriors were led by superstar center Wilt Chamberlain, aided by rookie draft pick Nate Thurmond as well as veterans Tom Meschery and Al Attles, and were coached by newcomer Alex Hannum. The Warriors won 48 games and advanced to the NBA Finals in its second season as a San Francisco team. They were ousted in five by the Boston Celtics in the NBA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082528-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Scottish Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Scottish Cup was the 79th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated Dundee in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082529-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Scottish Division One\nThe 1963\u201364 Scottish Division One was won by Rangers by six points over nearest rival Kilmarnock. Queen of the South and East Stirlingshire finished 17th and 18th respectively and were relegated to the 1964-65 Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082530-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1963\u201364 Scottish Second Division was won by Morton who, along with second placed Clyde, were promoted to the First Division. Stirling Albion finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082532-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1963\u201364 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082533-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Scottish League Cup was the 18th season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won Rangers, who defeated Morton in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082534-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1963\u201364 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season was the 33rd since its establishment and was played between 15 September 1963 and 26 April 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082534-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Overview before the season\n32 teams joined the league, including 4 relegated from the 1962\u201363 La Liga and 7 promoted from the 1962\u201363 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082535-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Serie A, Teams\nMessina, Bari and Lazio had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082535-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Serie A, Championship tie-breaker\nWith both Inter and Bologna level on 54 points, a play-off match was conducted to decide the champion for the first and only time in Serie A history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082536-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1963\u201364 Serie A season was the 30th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Six teams participated in the league, and SG Cortina won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082537-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1963\u201364 was the thirty-second tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082537-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Serie B, Teams\nVarese, Prato and Potenza had been promoted from Serie C, while Napoli, Venezia and Palermo had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082538-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Serie C\nThe 1963\u201364 Serie C was the twenty-sixth edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082539-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1963\u201364 Sheffield Shield season was the 62nd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082540-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1963\u201364 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082540-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Danielle\nDanielle existed from January 15 to January 23. On January\u00a020, Danielle crossed between R\u00e9union and Mauritius, producing wind gusts of 219\u00a0km/h (136\u00a0mph) in the latter island. Over three days, the storm dropped heavy rainfall, reaching 795\u00a0mm (31.3\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082540-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Giselle\nOn February\u00a028, Giselle passed just northwest of R\u00e9union, producing wind gusts of 180\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph). Four days' of rainfall, reaching 2,708\u00a0mm (106.6\u00a0in) at Belouve, caused heavy flooding damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082540-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Ingrid\nIngrid existed from March 29 to April 3. It was monitored as Cyclone 30S by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082541-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Southern Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 Southern Football League season was the 61st in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082541-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Southern Football League\nYeovil Town won the championship, whilst Cheltenham Town, Folkestone Town, King's Lynn and Tonbridge were all promoted to the Premier Division. Seven Southern League clubs applied to join the Football League at the end of the season, but none were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082541-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082541-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Southern Football League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and six new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082541-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Southern Football League, Division One\nAlso, Tunbridge Wells United changed name to Tunbridge Wells Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082541-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Southern Football League, Division One\nAt the end of the season, Yiewsley changed name to Hillingdon Borough, while Clacton Town switched to the Eastern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082541-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nAlongside the four League clubs facing re-election, a total of 13 non-League clubs applied for election, including seven Southern League clubs. All four League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082542-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Soviet League season\nThe 1963\u201364 Soviet Championship League season was the 18th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 10 teams participated in the league, and CSKA Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082543-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Spartan League\nThe 1963\u201364 Spartan League season was the 46th in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 18 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082543-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Spartan League, League table\nThe division featured 18 teams, 16 from last season and 2 new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082544-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1963\u201364 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his sixteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The team played as an independent and was not affiliated with a conference. The Terriers played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082545-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1963\u201364 NCAA Division I college basketball season. The team was coached by Joe Lapchick in his nineteenth year at the school. St. John's was an independent and played their home games at Alumni Hall in Queens, NY and Madison Square Garden in Manhattan. They finished with a 14\u201311 and no postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082545-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe highlight of the season included an upset victory of defending national champions and nationally ranked #9 Loyola of Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082546-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 St. Louis Hawks season\nThe 1963\u201364 NBA season was the Hawks' 15th season in the NBA and ninth season in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1963\u201364 season was Stoke City's 57th season in the Football League and the 33rd in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season\nWith the club now on a high after gaining promotion back to England's top tier, Tony Waddington wasted no time in bringing in new signings to make sure relegation was avoided. He broke the transfer record and despite some concern during the season Stoke stayed up comfortably in 17th position. Stoke enjoyed success in the League Cup reaching the final against Leicester City before losing 4\u20133 over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nWith the euphoria of winning promotion over, Waddington knew that his side had to be strengthened to have any hope of surviving in the First Division. The first big name signing he made was that of Peter Dobing for a club record fee of \u00a337,500 from Manchester City and \u00a36,000 for Bobby Irvine a young goalkeeper from Linfield. Also signed by Stoke this season was John Ritchie a centre forward signed from non-league Kettering Town for a small fee of \u00a32,500. Ritchie scored 30 goals in his first season and went on to become Stoke's best ever goalscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke made a dream start to the 1963\u201364 season beating Tottenham Hotspur 2\u20131 at home on the opening match of the season, Jimmy McIlroy scoring both goals, and then accounting for Aston Villa 3\u20131 two days later. There followed though, a run of 10 matches without a win and Stoke found themselves at the wrong end of the table. Waddington was not happy with his defence and went out and bought Calvin Palmer from Nottingham Forest for \u00a330,000 and George Kinnell from Aberdeen for \u00a327,000 and another 'keeper Lawrie Leslie from West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0003-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nOn the other hand, he released Don Ratcliffe, and Ron Wilson. John Ritchie was introduced into the first team by October and he made an instant impression as he started scoring the first few of his 171 for the club. With Ritchie in full flow, things improved and in nine matches from early October to mid November, Stoke remained unbeaten. However around Christmas time the team again went through a bad spell losing eight times including some heavy defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke recovered well in the second half of the season and began to pull themselves away from the danger zone. A huge 9\u20131 win over Ipswich Town in March gave the team the confidence they needed and five wins in their last nine fixtures lifted Stoke to a final position of 17th, 10 points above relegated Bolton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke beat Portsmouth 4\u20131 in the third round and then edged past Ipswich in a replay before losing in a replay to Swansea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082547-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nAway from the league Stoke had a great run in this seasons League Cup having made an unspectacular start to the competition which started in 1960. In 1963\u201364 they made it through to the final where they met Leicester City. Stoke's run had seen them knock-out Scunthorpe United after three matches, Bolton Wanderers, Bournemouth, Rotherham United and then Manchester City in the semi final. The final itself was played over two legs, Stoke drawing 1\u20131 at the Victoria Ground in the first clash. This proved to be insufficient as Leicester won the return leg at Filbert Street 3\u20132 giving them a 4\u20133 aggregate win and with it the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082548-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 Sussex County Football League season was the 39th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082548-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, no new clubs joined the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082548-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082549-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Swedish Division I season\nThe 1963\u201364 Swedish Division I season was the 20th season of Swedish Division I. Brynas IF won the league title by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082550-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nThe 1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal was the 24th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal began on 22 September 1963. The final was played on 5 July 1964 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082550-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nSporting CP were the previous holders, having defeated Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es 4\u20130 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Sporting CP were eliminated in the third round by Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal. Benfica defeated Porto, 6\u20132 in the final to win their twelfth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082550-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, First round\nTeams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Each side would contest a second round place by playing two matches: one home and one away match. In case the aggregate score after the two games was level, the cup tie would be replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082550-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Second round\nDue to the odd number of teams involved at this stage of the competition, Sporting CP qualified for the next round due to having no opponent to face at this stage of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082550-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Third round\nDue to the odd number of teams involved at this stage of the competition, Lusitano de \u00c9vora qualified for the next round due to having no opponent to face at this stage of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082550-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Quarter-finals\nDue to the odd number of teams who progressed to the quarter final stage of the competition, Mozambican side Ferrovi\u00e1rio de Maputo and Lusit\u00e2nia were invited to participate in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082550-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Semi-finals\nLusit\u00e2nia forfeited their semi-final tie against Porto, which led to the Drag\u00f5es progressing to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082551-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1963\u201364 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season was the 28th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082552-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1963\u201364 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 47th season in the National Hockey League (NHL) and involved winning their 12th Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082552-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season\nOn November 8, 1963: Maple Leaf Gardens would be the first arena in the NHL to have separate penalty boxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082552-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs, Schedule and results\nThe final series is famous for the courageous play of Bob Baun. In game six of the Finals, he took a Gordie Howe slapshot on his ankle and had to leave play. He returned in overtime and scored the winning goal. He also played in game seven despite the pain and only after the series was over, was it revealed that he had broken the ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082552-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs, 1964 Toronto Maple Leafs Stanley Cup Champions\nJohnny Bower, Don Simmons \u2013 Carl Brewer, Al Arbour, Tim Horton, Bob Baun, Larry Hillman, Allan Stanley \u2013 Red Kelly, Gerry Ehman, Andy Bathgate, George Armstrong (captain), Ron Stewart, Dave Keon, Billy Harris, Don McKenney, Jim Pappin, Bob Pulford, Eddie Shack, Frank Mahovlich, Ed Litzenberger; Punch Imlach (manager-coach), Bob Haggert (trainer)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082552-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs were involved in the following transactions during the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082552-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Draft picks\nToronto's draft picks at the 1963 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082553-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Turkish Second Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 Turkish Second Football league was the first season of Turkish second level football league. The league had 13 teams. Play started 15 September 1963 and ended 7 June 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082554-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tweede Divisie\nThe Dutch Tweede Divisie in the 1963\u201364 season was contested by 32 teams, divided in two groups. NEC won the championship after beating Alkmaar '54 in a play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082554-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tweede Divisie\nTwo teams would be promoted: the winners of the championship play-off and the winners of the following promotion competition. None of the teams relegated to amateur football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082554-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs\nSeveral play-offs were held to determine the league champions, who would be promoted to the Eerste Divisie, and who would leave the Professional leagues altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082554-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Championship play-off\nNEC were promoted to the Eerste Divisie, while Alkmaar '54 entered the Promotion Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082554-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Group B 3rd-place play-off\nRoda JC qualified for the Best 3rd Place play-off owing to a superior Goal Average in the \"regular season\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082554-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Promotion tournament\nTo determine the second team to be promoted. Entering teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082554-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Relegation play-off\nHowever, as KFC & Be Quick 1887 both relegated themselves, LONGA retained their spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082555-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team won its first NCAA National Basketball Championship under head coach John R. Wooden in his 16th year at UCLA. Assistant coach Jerry Norman convinced a reluctant Wooden to use the zone press, which the team had never utilized before. The press quickened the pace of the game and was influential in the first two national titles won by the Bruins, who were undersized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082555-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nIn the national title game, the Bruins defeated Duke, coached by Vic Bubas, by the score of 98\u201383. Walt Hazzard of UCLA was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. It was the team's 30th consecutive win, played before 10,684 fans in Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, Missouri, March 21, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082555-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nHigh scorers were Gail Goodrich, 27 points; Kenny Washington, 26; Jack Hirsch, 13; and Hazzard, 11. Hazzard, Keith Erickson and Duke's Jeff Mullins fouled out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082555-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nIn the semi-final game, Erickson and Hazzard scored 28 and 19 points respectively to help UCLA to defeat Kansas State 90\u201384 on March 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082556-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 USM Alger season\nIn the 1963\u201364 season, USM Alger is competing in the Championnat National for the 2nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. They will be competing in Championnat National, and the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082556-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 USM Alger season, Squad list\nPlayers and squad numbers last updated on 1 September 1964.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082556-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 USM Alger season, Pre-season\nAt the end of the 1963\u201364 season, USM Alger takes part in a friendly tournament organized by the LOFA at the Oran municipal stadium at the end of June 1964. In addition to the USMA, the clubs invited to this event are the FC Mellila, Raja Casablanca and a mixed team made up of players from the two local clubs, ASM Oran and MC Oran. The Algerians win the tournament by first beating FC Mellila 5\u20130 in the semi-final, then Raja Casablanca 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082556-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 USM Alger season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1963\u201364 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1963 through August 1964. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1962\u201363 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nABC began its new fall schedule a week early, beating CBS and NBC out of the starting gate. New series debuting this week included sci-fi anthology The Outer Limits, police/lawyer series Arrest and Trial, drama The Fugitive, and game show 100 Grand. ABC also completely revamped its Friday night schedule, with three new series: detective show Burke's Law, sitcom The Farmer's Daughter, and boxing program The Fight of the Week. Fight would mark the end of boxing on network television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0001-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nWeekly boxing telecasts had debuted on network TV in 1940 and had enjoyed a run on all networks at various times, but after September 11, 1964, weekly primetime boxing series would disappear entirely from network television. ABC introduced two variety hours that fall with The Jimmy Dean Show and the short lived The Jerry Lewis Show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nCBS's success with rural comedies The Andy Griffith Show and The Beverly Hillbillies had convinced the network that rural sitcoms would continue to be popular. As a result, CBS president James Aubrey added what some critics described as an \"endless procession of country clones [of] the wildly successful Beverly Hillbillies\" to the network's schedule. Petticoat Junction, from the same producers of Hillbillies, debuted on September 24. CBS also brought two show business veterans to weekly variety television that year with Judy Garland and Danny Kaye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nWesterns continued to be popular on television, and all three networks scheduled several Western series. NBC, in particular, retained a number of Westerns on its fall 1963 schedule: two returning series The Virginian and Bonanza, and new series Temple Houston, and Redigo. NBC's Western-heavy schedule would pay off, as Bonanza again became the second highest-rated TV series in the Nielsen ratings that year; The Virginian reached #17. CBS's Gunsmoke reached #20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nOn July 17, 1963, NBC removed The Robert Taylor Show from the lineup due to conflicts between the producers and the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nAll times are Eastern and Pacific. New fall series are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nThis network TV season is also notable for being the season when the JFK Assassination took place on Friday, November 22, 1963. Many programs that were originally scheduled to air on that weekend on all three networks (and on the day of the assassination) on prime time had to be pushed back to the following weekend due to all three networks doing news coverage that would last until November 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule\nThis became a landmark TV season when The Beatles made their American debut on the Ed Sullivan Show on February 9, 1964. An estimated 73 million people tuned in to watch the Fab Four perform on the show, which made it one of the highest rated TV episodes in the history of prime time television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNotes: Mister Ed aired on CBS from 6:30 to 7 p.m. 100 Grand only lasted three weeks, and was replaced by Laughs For Sale, which ran until December 1963. On April 1964, The Celebrity Game was added to CBS' primetime lineup. Empire on ABC consisted of reruns of the 1962-63 NBC TV series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule, Monday\nNote: Beginning in September, CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite (formerly Walter Cronkite with the News) and The Huntley-Brinkley Report expanded to a half-hour, airing weekdays at 6:30 p.m", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0011-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule, Tuesday\nNote: The 1964 CBS summer series High Adventure with Lowell Thomas consisted of reruns of specials which had aired under that title during the late 1950s. In January 1964, Redigo was cancelled and replaced with You Don't Say!.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0012-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule, Thursday\nNote: Ensign O'Toole on ABC consisted of reruns of the 1962-1963 NBC situation comedy. On NBC, The Robert Taylor Show was supposed to air at 7:30-8:30, but it was never aired and replaced by Temple Houston on the schedule at the last minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0013-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule, Friday\nNote:  77 Sunset Strip on ABC ended February 7, 1964, replaced the next week by Destry. On December 6, 1963, The Farmer's Daughter was put on another day and timeslot, and put The Price Is Right at 9:30pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0014-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nNote: ABC-TV Presents: The Hollywood Palace debuted on January 4, 1964, replacing The Jerry Lewis Show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082557-0015-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082558-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1963\u201364 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday daytime hours from September 1963 to August 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082558-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nTalk/Variety shows are highlighted in yellow, Local News & Programs are highlighted in white, Reruns of Prime Time Shows are orange, Game Shows are pink, Soap Operas are chartreuse, News Programs are gold and all others are light blue. Debut Shows are shown in Bold Letters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082558-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule (daytime), Winter 1963\u20131964\nNOTE: In early 1964, CBS returned the 4:30 PM timeslot to its affiliates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 77], "content_span": [78, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082558-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule (daytime), Spring 1964\nNOTE: In early 1964, NBC returned the 4:30 PM timeslot to its affiliates. In exchange, NBC took back the 1:30 PM slot from its affiliates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 72], "content_span": [73, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082559-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1963. All times are Eastern and Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082559-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk shows are highlighted in yellow, local programming is white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082560-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Volleyball Women's European Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Volleyball Women's European Cup was the fourth edition of the official competition for European women's volleyball national champions. It was contested by ten teams, and ran from 14 December 1963 to 7 March 1964. Levski Sofia defeated defending champion Dynamo Moscow in the semifinals and Dynamo Berlin in the final to become the first non-Soviet team to win the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082561-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 WHL season\nThe 1963\u201364 WHL season was the twelfth season of the Western Hockey League. The San Francisco Seals were the President's Cup champions as they beat the Los Angeles Blades in six games in the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082561-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 WHL season, Playoffs\nThe San Francisco Seals win the President's Cup 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082562-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 WIHL season\n1963\u201364 was the 17th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082562-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final\nSince this was the only senior league in the province, the Kimberley Dynamiters advanced to the 1963-64 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082563-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1963\u201364 NCAA college basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Mac Duckworth, the Huskies were members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (Big Six) and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082563-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 9\u201317 overall in the regular season and 5\u201310 in conference play, fifth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082563-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nAthletic director Jim Owens promoted Duckworth to head coach in April 1963, and led the Huskies for five years. He was previously an assistant at Washington for three seasons under John Grayson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082564-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1963\u201364 college basketball season. Led by sixth-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Cougars were members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU, Big Six) and played their home games on campus at Bohler Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082564-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 5\u201321 overall in the regular season and 2\u201313 in conference play, last in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082565-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Weber State College during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division basketball season. In the inaugural year of the Big Sky Conference, the Wildcats were led by fourth-year head coach Dick Motta and played their home games on campus at Wildcat Gym in Ogden, Utah. They were 17\u20138 overall and 7\u20133 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082566-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Welsh Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 FAW Welsh Cup is the 77th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082566-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nTen winners from the Fourth round and six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082566-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Welsh Cup, Semifinal\nNewport County and Cardiff City played at Swansea, replay were held it Cardiff, Bangor City and Wrexham played at Chester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082567-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 West Ham United F.C. season\nWest Ham won the FA Cup Final for the first time, coming from behind to beat Preston North End 3\u20132. The goals were scored by John Sissons, Geoff Hurst and Ronnie Boyce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082568-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1963\u201364 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 64th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082568-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 West Midlands (Regional) League, Clubs\nThe league featured 18 clubs from the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082569-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Western Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 62nd in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082569-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Western Football League\nThe champions for the first time in their history were Bideford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082569-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Western Football League, Final table\nThe league remained at 22 clubs after Bristol Rovers Colts left and one new club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082570-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Wichita Shockers men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 Wichita Shockers men's basketball team represented Wichita State University in the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. They played their home games at the University of Wichita Field House. They were in their 19th season as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference and 58th season overall. They were led by head coach Ralph Miller in his 13th and final season at the school. They finished the season 23\u20135, 10\u20132 in Missouri Valley play to finish in first place. They received a bid to the 1964 NCAA Tournament and advanced to the regional finals before falling to Kansas State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082571-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u201364 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1963\u201364 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Under the seventh year of head coach Bill Chambers, the team finished the season 9\u201313 and 5\u20139 in the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082571-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary played most of its home games on campus at Blow Gymnasium, with one home game played off campus at the Norfolk Municipal Auditorium in Norfolk, Virginia. This was the 59th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082571-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe Indians finished in seventh place in the conference and qualified for the 1964 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, held at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. William & Mary, however, fell to second-seeded West Virginia in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082572-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1963\u20131964 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was John Erickson, coaching his fifth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082573-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1963\u201364 Women's Handball European Champions Cup was the fourth edition of the premier international competition for European women's handball clubs, taking place from November 1963 to April 1964. Thirteen teams took part in the competition, with 1963 finalists Soviet Union and Denmark and debutante Norway being granted byes to the quarterfinals. The final was carried out as a single match taking place in Bratislava on April 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082573-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Women's European Cup (handball)\nRapid Bucharest won the competition beating Helsing\u00f8r IF in a tight final, becoming the second and last to date Romanian team to win the competition. Defending champion Trud Moscow was ousted in the quarterfinals by Budapesti Spartacus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup was the fifty-sixth occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup\nHalifax won the trophy by beating Featherstone Rovers by the score of 10-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Belle Vue, in the City of Wakefield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 13,238 and receipts were \u00a32,471.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Belle Vue is the home ground of Wakefield Trinity with a capacity of approximately 12,500. The record attendance was 37,906 on the 21 March 1936 in the Challenge Cup semi-final between Leeds and Huddersfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082574-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082575-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1963\u201364 Yorkshire Football League was the 38th season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League, a football competition in England. At the end of the season Division Three was disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082575-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082575-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured ten clubs which competed in the previous season, along with five new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082575-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yorkshire Football League, Division Three\nDivision Three featured seven clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082576-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Yugoslav Cup was the 17th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082576-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Cup, Round of 16\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League season was the 18th season of the First Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Prva savezna liga), the top level football league of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. Fourteen teams contested the competition, with Red Star winning their 7th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nAt the end of the previous season Sloboda and Budu\u0107nost were relegated. They were replaced by Vardar and Tre\u0161njevka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair\nIn August 1965, at the beginning of the 1965-66 season (fourteen months after the end of the 1963-64 season) FK \u017deljezni\u010dar goalkeeper Ranko Planini\u0107 came forward with information alleging match-fixing during the 1963-64 season. He claimed his club threw the matches against Hajduk Split and NK Tre\u0161njevka towards the end of the season in order to help those two relegation-threatened teams avoid the drop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0002-0001", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair\nSpecifically, Planini\u0107 claimed that the match played on 31 May 1964 in Split when Hajduk beat \u017deljezni\u010dar 4-0 was fixed, as well as the match on 7 June 1964 in Sarajevo when \u017deljezni\u010dar and Tre\u0161njevka tied 3-3. He was in \u017deljezni\u010dar's goal in both matches. Planini\u0107 made the information public fourteen months later in August 1965 by approaching a Ve\u010dernje novine journalist Alija Resulovi\u0107 who in turn took Planini\u0107's testimony in form of an interview that was published by the paper with circulation of 100,000 copies at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0002-0002", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair\nIn his 2006 book Ona vremena, Resulovi\u0107 claims to have contacted FK \u017deljezni\u010dar's president Nusret Mahi\u0107 right before submitting the piece for publishing, informing him of Planini\u0107's allegations, seeking comment, and even offering to sit on the information if he (Mahi\u0107) thinks it necessary. Resulovi\u0107 further claims that Mahi\u0107's response was: \"Publish it all! It's all a lie that Planini\u0107 concocted as revenge for being fined for an incident he caused at a training session\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair\nThe explosive testimony erupted in a nationwide scandal that became known as the 'Planini\u0107 Affair'. On many occasions in the years prior, Yugoslav First League had been plagued by rumours of widespread match-fixing, however, this was the first occasion that a player had come forward and substantiated those claims on the record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nRight after Planini\u0107's allegations hit the press, the Yugoslav FA (FSJ) disciplinary body (disciplinski sud) began an investigation into the two matches Planini\u0107 claimed were fixed. Its findings were summarized in an internal memo that was later obtained by various Yugoslav press outlets:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nSeveral days before the fixture, NK Hajduk managing board member Zdravko Arapovi\u0107 made phone contact with Jakov Brdar, an administrator from Zenica, asking him to immediately travel to Sarajevo in order to find someone on the FK \u017deljezni\u010dar managing board willing to negotiate a match-fixing deal for the upcoming league fixture between the two teams. As requested, Brdar went to Sarajevo and met up with Ante Dervi\u0161evi\u0107, an FK \u017deljezni\u010dar managing board member he knew from before. Since he had no authority to make a decision of this sort, Dervi\u0161evi\u0107 referred Brdar to the FK \u017deljezni\u010dar club president Nusret Mahi\u0107 and the two met in club offices where Brdar relayed Zdravko Arapovi\u0107's offer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nMahi\u0107 flatly rejected Arapovi\u0107's offer, as relayed to him by Brdar, due to its suggestion of a friendly gesture on FK \u017deljezni\u010dar's part without any monetary compensation, reacting to it by saying: 'Without money \u2014 there will be no deal'. Prodded by Brdar to name the figure he'd expect in return for letting Hajduk win, Mahi\u0107 responded: 'Two and a half million, at least YUD2.5 million'. Brdar then went to Split to inform Arapovi\u0107 of Mahi\u0107's demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nThe day before the match, right after FK \u017deljezni\u010dar's arrival to Split, Arapovi\u0107 met with Ljubomir Nikoli\u0107, another member of FK \u017deljezni\u010dar's managing board, who was in charge of organizing the club's away trip to Split. On this occasion, Nikoli\u0107 demanded YUD4 million to throw the match \u2014 2 million in cash and the other 2 million as advertising money for FK \u017deljezni\u010dar's newsletter/magazine that Hajduk would line up from Split-based companies. Arapovi\u0107's response to Nikoli\u0107 was that he'll get back to him tomorrow on the day of the match as he has to consult with someone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nRight before the match, as the two teams were already conducting warm-ups on the pitch, Arapovi\u0107 invited Nikoli\u0107 into the office of Hajduk's financial officer where he asked Nikoli\u0107 to lower the price. After haggling over the amount for some time, Nikoli\u0107 conceded and agreed on the sum of YUD1.5 million as \u017deljezni\u010dar's compensation. At that point, Arapovi\u0107 took YUD1 million in cash from Hajduk's financial officer Ante Vido\u0161evi\u0107 and handed it to Nikoli\u0107. According to Vido\u0161evi\u0107's testimony, this million came from the club's 'black fund' while he obtained the remaining YUD500,000 on the very day of the match from his assistants who were in charge of selling match tickets at the gate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nAs soon as he received the agreed-upon amount of YUD1.5 million, Nikoli\u0107 went down to the bench in order to inform \u017deljezni\u010dar's head coach Vlatko Konjevod that the money had been collected. Konjevod, in turn, went to the touchline and communicated with his players Ivica Osim and Mi\u0161o Smajlovi\u0107 via a hand gesture, a previously agreed signal between the three that meant the players should start letting the opponent win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nRight after receiving head coach Konjevod's signal, Osim and Smajlovi\u0107 began intentionally sabotaging their own team's play, which became obvious to all of the protagonists on the pitch to the point of causing a revolt among the rest of \u017deljezni\u010dar's squad with Rade Mati\u0107 even physically accosting Osim during the match over his obvious lack of trying. Hajduk won easily 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0011-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nDays earlier, before \u017deljezni\u010dar's players and management departed Sarajevo for the away league match versus Hajduk, club president Nusret Mahi\u0107 instructed the club's managing board member Ljubomir Nikoli\u0107 how to go about arranging the match-fixing once he arrives in Split and how much money to ask for. Mahi\u0107 furthermore told Nikoli\u0107 to give him a phone call once the job is done, which Nikoli\u0107 did. It has been further determined through Zdravko Arapovi\u0107's testimony that he acted at the behest of Hajduk's club president Josip Ko\u0161to and the rest of the club's managing board. Arapovi\u0107 further testified that he also agreed the match-fixing with the head coaches of the two clubs \u2014 \u017deljezni\u010dar's Konjevod and Hajduk's Milovan \u0106iri\u0107 \u2014 with both aware of the amount that was paid out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0012-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nIt is also worth noting that Hajduk's managing board members Ivo Mimica, Frane Markovi\u0107, Ante Vido\u0161evi\u0107, and \u017deljko Vladovi\u0107 were present when Hajduk's club president Josip Ko\u0161to instructed Arapovi\u0107 to pay YUD1.5 million to Nikoli\u0107. Furthermore, \u017deljezni\u010dar's managing board member Edhem Tufo was aware of all the match-fixing details from the very beginning of the deal and he even saw the cash that Nikoli\u0107 showed him upon receiving it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0013-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Investigation\nTaking the money in order to throw the match caused friction and antagonism among the \u017deljezni\u010dar squad with certain players demanding a cut from club management during the return trip to Sarajevo. Due to widespread revolt in the team, club president Mahi\u0107 called a meeting in Sarajevo the day after the match, attempting to explain to his players why the match had been thrown. He talked of \"Hajduk's great contributions\" as well as of \"Hajduk's concessions to \u017deljezni\u010dar several years ago\". The amount of revolt among the players was reflected in Osim's words to club president Mahi\u0107: 'You can demand a lot of things from us players, but this thing that happened in Split \u2014 never again'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0014-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Punishment\nOn 27 August 1965, the Yugoslav FA's disciplinary body (disciplinski sud) presided over by Svetozar Savi\u0107 handed out the following penalties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0015-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Punishment\nDisciplinary body president Svetozar Savi\u0107 also announced that the investigation had revealed that \u017deljezni\u010dar was paid YUD1.5 million by Hajduk Split, and YUD4 million by Tre\u0161njevka for these matches. Some of the money Tre\u0161njevka paid was obtained from the Zagreb Fair where some of Tre\u0161njevka's board members were employed at. As a reference point, the price of a daily newspaper at the time was YUD40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082577-0016-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League, The Planini\u0107 Affair, Appeals\nOn appeal, the main punishment for the three clubs was reduced to points-deduction. For the 1965-66 season, \u017deljezni\u010dar, Hajduk, and Tre\u0161njevka were docked 6, 5, and 5 points, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082578-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1963\u201364 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 22nd season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Eight teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082579-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1963\u201364 Yugoslav Second League season was the 18th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 16 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082579-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including twelve sides from the 1962\u201363 season, one club relegated from the 1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League and three sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1962\u201363 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082579-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nSloboda were relegated from the 1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 13th place of the league table. The three clubs promoted to the second level were Bosna, \u0160parta Beli Manastir and NK Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082579-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including twelve sides from the 1962\u201363 season, one club relegated from the 1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League and three sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1962\u201363 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082579-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nBudu\u0107nost were relegated from the 1962\u201363 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 14th place of the league table. The three clubs promoted to the second level were Bor, Pobeda and Radni\u010dki Sombor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082580-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1963\u201364 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the sixth season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EV Fussen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082581-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Belgian football\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 61st season of competitive football in Belgium. RSC Anderlechtois won their 10th Division I title. Standard Li\u00e8ge entered the 1963\u201364 European Champion Clubs' Cup as Belgian title holder and RFC Li\u00e9geois and ARA La Gantoise entered the 1963\u201364 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The Belgian Cup competition resumed to allow the cup winner to enter the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup, and was won by ARA La Gantoise against KFC Diest (4-2 after extra time). The Belgium national football team played 6 friendly games (2 wins, 2 draws, 2 losses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082581-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, KFC Turnhout and RFC Malinois were relegated to Division II and were replaced in Division I by RU Saint-Gilloise and R Tilleur FC from Division II. The bottom 2 clubs in Division II (KRC Mechelen and K Kortrijk Sport) were relegated to Division III, to be replaced by K Waterschei SV Thor Genk and K Sint-Niklaasse SK from Division III. The bottom clubs of each Division III league (K Tongerse SV Cercle, K Daring Club Leuven, KFC Eeklo and KFC Waeslandia Burcht) were relegated to the Promotion, to be replaced by K Van Neste Genootschap Oostende, RCS Schaerbeek, KFC Winterslag and R Wavre Sports from Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082581-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Belgian football, European competitions\nStandard Li\u00e8ge lost in the preliminary round of the 1963\u201364 European Champion Clubs' Cup to IFK Norrk\u00f6ping of Sweden (won 1-0 at home, lost 0-2 away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082581-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Belgian football, European competitions\n2 Belgian clubs entered the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (for the first time):In the First Round, RFC Li\u00e9geois defeated FC Aris Bonnevoie of Luxembourg (win 2-0 away, drew 0-0 at home) while ARA La Gantoise were eliminated by FC K\u00f6ln of West Germany (lost 1-3 away, drew 1-1 at home). In the Second Round, RFC Li\u00e9geois defeated Arsenal FC (drew 1-1 away, won 3-1 at home). In the Quarter Finals, they beat Spartak Brno of Czechoslovakia (won 2-0 at home, lost 0-2 away, won 1-0 in the play-off game). In the Semifinals, RFC Li\u00e9geois lost against Real Zaragoza of Spain (win 1-0 at home, lost 1-2 away, lost 0-2 in the play-off game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 84th season of competitive football in England, from August 1963 to May 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, First Division\nLiverpool clinched the First Division title just two seasons after winning promotion, finishing four points ahead of runners-up Manchester United while defending champions Everton finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, First Division\nTottenham Hotspur managed to finish fourth despite not winning any silverware and being without many key players for much of the season due to injury, while captain Danny Blanchflower announced his retirement from playing just before the season's end. Tragedy then struck the club after the season was over, when forward John White was struck by lightning and killed on a North London golf course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, First Division\nChelsea enjoyed a strong return to the First Division by finishing fifth, while Leicester City finally got their hands on a major trophy by winning the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0005-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, First Division\nWith Alf Ramsey having now left Ipswich Town to manage the England team, Ipswich Town struggled badly under his successor Jackie Milburn, and went down in bottom place having conceded 121 goals just two seasons after being league champions. Bolton Wanderers, who had gradually faded away since the retirement of centre-forward Nat Lofthouse in 1960, also went down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0006-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nLeeds United returned to the First Division after seven years away by clinching the Second Division title under ambitious manager Don Revie, while Sunderland's six-year exile from the First Division was ended by promotion as Second Division runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0007-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nGrimsby Town and Scunthorpe United slipped into the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0008-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nCoventry City made the breakthrough into the Second Division as champions of the Third Division, finishing level on points at the top of the league with Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0009-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nNotts County, Wrexham, Crewe Alexandra and Millwall were all relegated to the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0010-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nGillingham finished champions of the Fourth Division, ahead of runners-up Carlisle United on goal average. They enjoyed a narrow lead over third placed Workington and fourth placed Exeter City. Bradford City bounced back from having to apply for re-election to just missing out on promotion in the space of a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082582-0011-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in English football, National team\nThe England national football team had an eventful season with a shared victory in the 1964 British Home Championship, another success against a Rest of the World XI in one of the most famous matches ever played at Wembley and a tour of the Americas upon the season's conclusion which culminated in a dire performance in Brazil during the 1964 Ta\u00e7a de Na\u00e7\u00f5es.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082583-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Israeli football\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 16th season of competitive football in Israel and the 38th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082583-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Israeli football, Domestic leagues, Promotion and relegation\nThe following promotions and relegations took place at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082583-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Israeli football, Domestic cups, Israel State Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Israel State Cup, which stated on 21 September 1963, was delayed by a series of appeals on third round results which were settled only by June 1963, forcing the competition to be carried over to the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082583-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Israeli football, National Teams, National team, 1964 Summer Olympics qualification\nThe national team competed in the Asian zone of the 1964 Summer Olympics qualification and was drawn to play South Vietnam in the first round. After winning 1\u20130  in Saigon, Israel suffered a shock 0\u20132 defeat in Ramat Gan and was eliminated from qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 94], "content_span": [95, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082584-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Scottish football\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 91st season of competitive football in Scotland and the 67th season of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082584-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division Two\nIn the league match between Forfar Athletic and East Fife on Wednesday, 22 April 1964, the result was Forfar 5, East Fife 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082585-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Turkish football\nThe 1963\u201364 season was the 60th season of competitive football in Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082585-0001-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Turkish football, Overview\nFenerbah\u00e7e won their third top-flight title and Be\u015fikta\u015f finished runners-up for the second time. \u015eeker won the first edition of the 2.Lig. Galatasaray won their second T\u00fcrkiye Kupas\u0131 in a row, with Altay finishing runners-up. The Turkish Football Federation claimed that the result of the Kar\u015f\u0131yaka and Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa match, which originally finished as a 4\u20130 win for Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, was fixed beforehand. As a result, the TFF changed the win to a 0\u20133 loss for Kar\u015f\u0131yaka. The change dropped Karsiyaka into the relegation zone, and they were relegated to the 2.Lig. Kar\u015f\u0131yaka challenged the decision, and took the TFF to civil court. Two years later, the civil court overturned the TFF's ruling, and Kar\u015f\u0131yaka were allowed to join the 1.Lig again in 1966\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082585-0002-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Turkish football, Overview\nThe 2.Lig was created at the beginning of this season. The club consisted of thirteen clubs: four clubs relegated during the 1962\u201363 season (Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck, \u015eeker, Vefa, and Ye\u015fildirek), the top two clubs  from each of the Ankara, Istanbul, and \u0130zmir professional leagues (Alt\u0131nda\u011f and G\u00fcne\u015fspor (Ankara), Beylerbeyi and Sar\u0131yer (Istanbul), \u0130zmir Demirspor and \u00dclk\u00fcspor). Adana Demirspor, Bursaspor, and Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu also joined. The first placed team gained promotion to the 1.Lig, while the last placed team was relegated to their respective professional or amateur league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082585-0003-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Turkish football, Overview\nGalatasaray reached the first round of the 1963\u201364 European Cup after beating Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC in the preliminary round. They were knocked out by FC Z\u00fcrich, who won a coin toss after the two sides drew their match. Fenerbah\u00e7e took Galatasaray's spot in the 1963\u201364 European Cup Winners' Cup because they had already qualified for the European Cup through their league finish. Fenerbah\u00e7e reached the quarter-finals, ultimately losing to Hungarian side MTK Budapest 0\u20131 in the third leg playoff match. Be\u015fikta\u015f placed last in Group A of the 1963\u201364 Balkans Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082585-0004-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 in Turkish football, National team\nThe Turkey national football team competed in three matches during the 1963\u201364 season. Their record was zero wins, two draws, and one loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082586-0000-0000", "contents": "1963\u201364 snooker season\nThe 1963\u201364 snooker season was the series of professional snooker tournaments played between July 1963 and June 1964. The following table outlines the results for the season's events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082587-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\n1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1964th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 964th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 64th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  5th   year of the 1960s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082588-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 (film)\n1964 is a documentary film produced by Insignia Films for the American Experience series about political, social and cultural events in the United States for the calendar year 1964. It is based partly on Jon Margolis' book The Last Innocent Year: America in 1964. The documentary depicts the year 1964 as significant and epic in that following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in late 1963, 1964, as a presidential election year, becomes a departure point for American history, with lasting effects today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082588-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 (film)\nIt is also the year of the British Invasion led by the Beatles, when Cassius Clay fights Sonny Liston for the World Heavyweight Championship, the year after Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique, is published, and the year Republican activist, Phyllis Schlafly's book, A Choice, Not an Echo, is published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082588-0000-0002", "contents": "1964 (film)\nIt is also the year of Freedom Summer, an initiative by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee to register African-Americans in Mississippi, the subsequent murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, three CORE activists, in Mississippi by white supremacists that created a national sensation, and the Harlem riot of 1964, culminating in the Berkeley Free Speech Movement at the University of California at Berkeley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082588-0000-0003", "contents": "1964 (film)\nA recurrent theme of the film is its departure as a presidential election year, with President Lyndon B. Johnson running as the expected Democratic Party nominee and the nomination of U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater selected through a grassroots campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States, that defines the future divisions of the US political party competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082588-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 (film)\nThe 1964 interviews were conducted in 2014 and made accessible online in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082589-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 1. divisjon\nThe 1964 1. divisjon was the 20th completed season of top division football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082589-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 1. divisjon, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and FC Lyn Oslo won their first championship title. At the time, Lyn Oslo's 26 points were a record for the most points in one season. Brann and Raufoss were relegated to the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082589-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 1. divisjon, Overview\nThis season, two spots in the European Cup were awarded. Lyn lead the league after 9 rounds and qualified for the 1964\u201365 European Cup. At the end of the season, Lyn won the league, their first league title, and qualified also for the 1965\u201366 European Cup. This was the last Norwegian top flight season, the leader after half a season were awarded a European Cup spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082589-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 1. divisjon, Results, Round 9\nLyn qualified for Champions Cup as leader after 9 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082590-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 12 Hours of Reims\nThe 12 Hours of Reims (official name: 12 Heures internationales de Reims) were a sports car endurance racing series held from 1953 to 1967 at the circuit Reims (Gueux).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082591-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 2. divisjon\nThe 1964 2. divisjon was the second Norwegian national second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082591-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 16 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1965 1. divisjon. The two lowest placed teams in both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082591-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 2. divisjon, Overview, Summary\nOdd won group A with 20 points. Steinkjer won group B with 21 points. Both teams were promoted to the 1965 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1964 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 32nd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 20 and 21 June 1964. It was also the ninth round of the 1964 World Sportscar Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThis year marked the arrival of American teams in force, with Ford V8 engines in ten cars. It also marked the last appearance of Aston Martin and Jaguar for twenty years. Over half the entrants were mid- or rear-engined, and almost half the field had a 3-litre engine or bigger. But the number of retirements due to gearbox and clutch issues from the increased power in the cars was noticeable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans\nFerrari was the winner for a record fifth year in a row \u2013 the 275 P of Nino Vaccarella and former Ferrari-privateer Jean Guichet covered a record distance. The second was the Ferrari of Graham Hill and Jo Bonnier for the British Maranello Concessionaires team, ahead of the works 330 P of John Surtees and Lorenzo Bandini. Ferrari dominance of the GT category was broken for the first time however by the new Shelby Cobra of Dan Gurney and Bob Bondurant finishing in fourth ahead of two of the Ferrari 250 GTOs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nAside from a few adjustments to the sliding scale of minimum weight to engine capacity, the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) made very few changes to its regulations this year. With the greatly disparate speeds, the minimum engine size was increased from 700cc to 1000cc. Otherwise, the final lap now had to be completed in fifteen minutes, down from twenty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe ACO received 71 entries and 55 cars arrived to practice, with 10 reserves. There was a strong turn-out from the current Formula 1 drivers, with the notable exception of Jim Clark and Jack Brabham. The proposed entry list comprised:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nDefending champions Ferrari again arrived in force, with twelve entrants. To meet the Ford challenge, the factory team bought two new models. The 275 P was the next development of the previous year's race-winning 250 P and the new 3.3-litre V12 developed 320\u00a0bhp. Ludovico Scarfiotti, winner of that 1963 race was paired with Mike Parkes, Umberto Maglioli with Giancarlo Baghetti. Stalwart Ferrari privateer Jean Guichet was rewarded with a works drive this year alongside Nino Vaccarella. The team's F1 drivers, John Surtees and Lorenzo Bandini, drove the 330 P, a new model for this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe 4.0-litre V12 developed 370\u00a0bhp capable of 305\u00a0kp/h (190\u00a0mph). Ferrari also supplied two 330 P's to their American and British customer teams, the North American Racing Team (NART) for Pedro Rodriguez and Skip Hudson, and Maranello Concessionaires for Graham Hill and Jo Bonnier. There was also a pair of 250 LM models run by the Equipe Nationale Belge and NART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter a messy and unsuccessful attempt to purchase the Ferrari company (for US$15 million), Ford pledged to build their own sports car to beat the Ferraris. In 1963, Ford had almost won the Indianapolis 500 at its first attempt, with Lotus. Eric Broadley\u2019s Lola had performed well in the 1963 race and was taken on board to work on the new GT design. The resulting GT40 (named for only being 40\u201d high) bore a strong resemblance to the Lola Mk6. The Indianapolis powerplant, a 4.2L aluminium block Fairlane V8 engine developed 350\u00a0bhp capable of 340\u00a0kp/h (210\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe issue had been finding a gearbox robust enough to handle the raw engine power, and the Colotti 5-speed box was chosen. John Wyer, from Aston Martin, was brought on as project manager and three cars were entered for the race. Americans Richie Ginther and Masten Gregory had one car, while Phil Hill was paired up with Kiwi Bruce McLaren and Jo Schlesser drove with Richard Attwood (who had driven the Lola in the 1963 race).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nCol.   John Simone's Maserati France continued to fly the flag for the manufacturer. In turn, Maserati revised their Tipo 151 giving it fuel-injection and over 400\u00a0bhp now making it able to reach 310\u00a0kp/h (190\u00a0mph). Regular team driver Andr\u00e9 Simon, still recovering after a testing accident at Monza, was joined by fellow French veteran Maurice Trintignant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nNew entrant Iso brought its new Grifo A3C, designed by Ferrari engineer Giotto Bizzarrini (who had previously designed the 250 GTO). Mounting a small-block, 327 cu in (5.35L), Chevrolet V8, it put out almost 400\u00a0bhp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nPorsche moved on from derivatives of the 356 and introduced a new racer, the 904, to counter the new threats from Abarth and Alfa Romeo. However the proposed 200\u00a0bhp Flat-6 engine was not ready yet, so the GT cars were fitted with the Flat-4 from the 356 Carrera. Two prototypes were entered using the Flat-8 engine from the concluded Formula 1 program. Putting out 225\u00a0bhp made them the fastest ever 2-litre cars at Le Mans, capable of 280\u00a0kp/h (175\u00a0mph). Regular team drivers Edgar Barth / Herbert Linge were joined by Gerhard Mitter / Colin Davis \u2013 who had earlier had a sensational win in the 1964 Targa Florio. The Porsche 2-litres were now being considered \u201cdark horses\u201d for an outright podium place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIf the medium-sized engines were sparse, the small-engine prototype field bulged with variety. Five works teams were contesting the P-1150 class. Charles Deutsch returned with Panhard, after a year away, with the remarkable LM64 CD-3. Made of fibreglass, it had one of the most aerodynamic profiles of any car ever at Le Mans. Deutsch had to supercharge the 864cc Panhard engine (putting out 70\u00a0bhp) to meet the new 1000cc minimum engine size, using the x1.4 equivalence formula but that could push the car up to 220\u00a0kp/h (137\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nRen\u00e9 Bonnet, the previous year's class winner, returned with five cars including a pair of the victorious A\u00e9rodjet LM6s, now with an 1149cc Renault engine. Alpine returned after a tragic debut the previous year. They ran five cars \u2013 a mix of the updated M64 and the older M63 variants and running either 1149cc or 1001cc Renault engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe Ferrari 250 GTO had delivered Ferrari the GT victory for four years running. Four customer teams (NART, Maranello Concessionaires, Equipe Nationale Belge and privateer Fernand Tavano) entered the reliable 3-litre thoroughbred, now with new body-styling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAs well as the Ford GT, Ford engines were also supplied to AC and Sunbeam with varying success. The Shelby Cobras had been very successful in American racing, and for the new year, it was given new aerodynamic bodywork and the bigger 289 cu in (4.7L) Windsor engine. Putting out nearly 400\u00a0bhp it was capable of 295\u00a0kp/h (180\u00a0mph) making it 10\u00a0kp/h faster than its Ferrari GTO competition. Four cars were entered: two for Shelby American, and one each for Briggs Cunningham and Ed Hugus. In the end though only two arrived alongside a works-entry Cobra Coup\u00e9 from AC Cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe Sunbeam Tiger was to be the Rootes Group answer to the AC Cobra. It used the 260cu in (4.3L) Windsor engine from Shelby American. The body was developed from the Alpine with Lister Cars, but being made of steel it was far too heavy. The 275\u00a0bhp could only get the car up to 230\u00a0kp/h (145\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAston Martin shut down their racing department when John Wyer left to manage the Ford program, selling off the three DP prototypes. Mike Salmon bought one of the DP214s and entered it as a privateer. Similarly, the Jaguar E-Type Lightweights were becoming obsolete and only two privateer entries arrived, from Peter Sargent  and German Peter Lindner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe new Porsche 904 had quickly been homologated to the GT-category with the requisite production of 100 cars, most pre-sold for customer orders. Even with only the old Flat-4 engine, it could still reach 260\u00a0kp/h (160\u00a0mph). Seven cars were entered for the race: aside from the works car there were entries from the new Racing Team Holland of Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema and the Scuderia Filipinetti. Jean Kerguen and Jacques Dewes also gave up their Aston Martin (badly damaged at the previous year's race) for Dewes\u2019 new 904.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nTheir only competition in-class was a works MGB entry, driven by British rally ace Paddy Hopkirk. In the GT-1600 class the new Autodelta motorsport division of Alfa Romeo set its first development project to be the Giulia TZ. Now homologated to the GT-category, the uprated 1570cc engine developed 135\u00a0bhp with a top speed of 245\u00a0kp/h (150\u00a0mph). Three cars were entered by the Milanese Scuderia Sant Ambroeus team who had already taken class victories at the Sebring, Targa Florio and N\u00fcrburgring races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThere was strong support at the Test Weekend on 18\u201319 April with 34 cars present, although the rain limited performance. Ludovico Scarfiotti put up the fastest time, of 3m43.8 in the new Ferrari 275 P, with John Surtees not far behind with 3m45.9 in his 330 P stablemate. A pair of Ford GTs made their first appearance but the results were disappointing. The car was unstable on the straight, with the nose lifting at speed. On the first day, Jo Schlesser had a major accident at the Mulsanne kink after hitting standing water. The door flew off Roy Salvadori\u2019s car, and the next day he also had an accident approaching the Mulsanne corner. Although uninjured, it was enough to convince Salvadori to leave the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe Rover-BRM turbine car was at the April test weekend. But the car suffered damage on the trip back to the factory. This, as well as problems with the new heat-exchanger, meant it was not ready for the race itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nBy race week, the Fords had got aerodynamic improvements making them much more competitive, including a tail \u2018lip\u2019 to reduce rear-end lift. At scrutineering though their fuel-tanks were found to be bigger than the 140-litre limit and displacement blocks had to be added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nIt was John Surtees who took pole position with a new record lap of 3m42.0 in his 330 P at dusk on the last practice. He also slightly damaged the car when he hit a fox coming up to Maison Blanche. Richie Ginther got his Ford into second with a 3m45.3, ahead of Pedro Rodriguez's NART Ferrari (3m.45.5) and Phil Hill's Ford (3m45.9). In fact the two manufacturers took the top nine grid positions. Dan Gurney was 10th in his Shelby Cobra (3m56.1) as the fastest GT car. The Shelby Cobras, along with the Aston Martin, were the only GTs to get under 4-minute laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe Davis/Mitter Porsche was the fastest 2-litre, qualifying 18th (4m02.1) and the Delageneste/Morrogh Alpine was the fastest of the smaller cars with a 4m34.3 (35th). But rally-specialist Pierre Orsini rolled his Alpine at Dunlop curve and broke his ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe weather was cold but dry for the 4pm start. Just before the start ten spectators were seriously injured when an advertising hoarding they were on collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nPedro Rodr\u00edguez got the best start with the NART 330 P, with a power-slide and much tyre-noise. His teammate, David Piper's Ferrari, burst an oil-line immediately and left a trail of oil through the Esses to where the car stopped at Tertre Rouge. Phil Hill had trouble starting his GT40, and was last away almost 70 seconds behind. Giancarlo Baghetti bought in his SEFAC Ferrari with a chronic clutch problem, losing 75 minutes and 20 laps straight up. Maurice Trintignant also bought in the Maserati with a lack of power \u2013 a sponge was found in an air intake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nOn the second lap with the cars wary of the oil flags, Ginther got a run on the three Ferraris ahead of him and blasted past them on the Mulsanne Straight doing 7200rpm (unofficially nearly 340kp/h). Dropping back the revs to the 6500rpm prescribed by the team, he still managed to pull out a 40-second lead in the first hour covering a record 15 laps. He led the Ferraris of Surtees, Rodriguez, Hill and Guichet. Then came the Cobras of Gurney and Sears, ahead of Attwood's Ford, Barth's Porsche and Tavano's Ferrari GTO rounding out the Top-10. But a bad first pit-stop dropped them to second behind the Surtees Ferrari. Phil Hill had made a half-dozen pit-stops with the troublesome Ford until the cause was traced to a blocked carburettor left uncleaned after an engine change the night before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nJust on 6pm, Mike Rothschild lost control of his Triumph when overtaken by a Cobra in the Dunlop Curve. Sliding off the road, he just missed a Hudson's NART Ferrari as he rebounded back into the middle of the road. Although knocked unconscious Rothschild only suffered mild concussion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBy dusk the Maserati had made up its two laps lost at the start and was running in third behind the SEFAC Ferraris. It was then delayed ten laps with ignition problems and retired before midnight with a complete electrical failure. Edgar Barth became the first driver to do a sub-four minute lap in a 2-litre car with his Porsche prototype, an average speed just over 200\u00a0kp/h. In the fifth hour, the Rodriguez/Hudson NART 330 P had to retire from 5th when it blew a head gasket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0027-0001", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe unreliability expected of a new car told as the Ginther/Gregory Ford was put out after 9.30pm with the gearbox only giving first or second gear. Dick Attwood had already retired from 6th when he had to bail out of his Ford when its engine caught fire on the Mulsanne Straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nUnusually for mid-summer, it was a bitterly cold night, with occasional patches of mist. Around 10.15pm Peter Bolton's AC Cobra had a tyre blowout (transmission failure)  at Maison Blanche. The car spun and was then collected by the Ferrari of Giancarlo Baghetti. Tragically, the Ferrari (the Cobra)   speared off into the barriers and crushed three young French spectators. James Gilbert, Lionel Yvonnick (both 19) and Jacques Ledoux (17) had been standing in a prohibited area when struck by the Ferrari. Baghetti was uninjured, and Bolton was taken to hospital with minor injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt midnight the Ferraris were still running 1-2-3, with the Surtees/Bandini 330 P having done 119 laps, a lap ahead of the Vaccarella/Guichet 275 P and 3 laps ahead of the British 330 P of Hill/Bonnier. After alternator problems struck the Cunningham Cobra, their compatriots Gurney and Bondurant inherited their fourth place and heading the GT classes, five laps behind. Fifth, and a further lap back, was the 2-litre Porsche of Barth and Linge benefitting from the bigger cars\u2019 issues, and leading the Index of Performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0029-0001", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe Hill/McLaren Ford had pushed its way back up to 6th  In their hard driving Phil Hill set a new lap record of 3m49.2. Soon after midnight the grandstand spectators were stunned when the transmission of Jos\u00e9 Rosinski's Ferrari GTO just exploded as it roared past the pits. Although bits of the differential peppered Lindner's Jaguar in the pits (getting a driveshaft change) and flew off into the crowd, no-one was seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThen Surtees and Bandini, who had held the lead since the second hour, started having fuel leak problems. Going into the twelfth hour, they were overtaken by the 275 P of teammates Vaccarella and Guichet, alternating the race-lead on the pit-stop cycles. At one point, Briggs Cunningham queried why more than the allowed number of mechanics were working on the car. Earlier Cunningham's Cobra had pitted to fix an alternator. A Ferrari mechanic saw them recharge the battery with a unit in the pits, informed the officials and the car was disqualified. This new accusation ignited an almighty row with team manager Dragoni chasing Cunningham out of the pits. The officials took no action against Bandini's Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAt 2.30am the clutch of the leading Porsche broke, stranding Herbert Linge out at Tertre Rouge. Their teammates, Davis/Mitter up in 6th were also suffering clutch problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nJust before 4.30am there was a major accident on the front straight: Jean-Louis Marnat was seen slumped at the wheel of his Triumph. He had fallen unconscious from carbon monoxide poisoning after an earlier collision had damaged the exhaust. The car hit the barrier, veered across the track into the pits just missing the Alpine and Bonnet teams and then rolled on until hitting the barriers at the Dunlop curve. It just missed Phil Hill's Ford GT which itself retired around 5.30am with gearbox problems after having got back up to fourth and setting a new lap record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAround dawn the big Iso Grifo, which had got up to 9th by halftime pulled in for a long stop to fix seized brakes. They got going again in 21st, and eventually finished 14th. The Lindner Jaguar was back in the pits just before 7am, overheating, but with 10 laps until its next permitted refill it was retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAt 7am Surtees lost second place as they took 10 minutes to address their fuel issues. Hill and Bonnier, moving up, were also having niggling problems with the throttle and clutch. Twice they were lucky that problems happened within coasting distance of the pits. After stopping to adjust the gearbox early in the morning the Davis/Mitter Porsche had fallen from 8th back through the field. The clutch finally packed up after 11am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nBy 8am, after 16 hours, Ferraris were in the top four places. Vaccarella/Guichet had done 235 laps, now with a 7-lap lead over Hill/Bonnier and Surtees/Bandini. The Tavano Ferrari was leading the GTs in 4th on 222 laps, with the pursuing Cobra of Gurney/Bondurant and Ferrari GTO of \u201cBeurlys\u201d/Bianchi each a lap further back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nOnce again, with the pressure off the Ferraris could ease back. The Ferrari of Vaccarella and Guichet never missed a beat, gradually extending its lead, in the end winning comfortably by five laps setting a new distance record. It was a good reward for Jean Guichet who had previously finished third (1961) and second (1962) as a GT privateer. Ferrari swept the podium with the British 330 P of Graham Hill and Jo Bonnier second, seven laps ahead of Surtees and Bandini in the works car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nThe Ferrari dominance in the GT-category was broken however. Despite having high engine temperatures through the second day, Dan Gurney and Bob Bondurant had a consistent run to bring home the Shelby American Daytona Coup\u00e9 in fourth, first in the GT category, and a lap ahead of the nearest Ferrari GTOs. Those were the Equipe National Belge car of Bianchi/\u201dBeurlys\u201d and the Maranello car of Ireland/Maggs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nPorsche had a positive weekend. As well as Barth's lap-record for a 2-litre car, five of the six 904 GTs finished \u2013 in 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th and 12th led by French privateers Robert Buchet and Guy Ligier. Two of the Alfa Romeos finished, the leading one of Bussinello / Deserti just behind the Porsches and finally beating the class-distance record set by Porsche back in 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn a race of records, there were five new distance records set in the competing classes, including all three Prototype winners. As in the previous year, the winning Ferrari also won the Index of Performance. Alpine got a 1\u20132 victory in the Index of Thermal Efficiency, the winners being Delageneste/Morrogh who finished 17th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\n1964 proved to be a watershed for a number of manufacturers. Despite his racing success, it was the last time that Ren\u00e9 Bonnet bought his own cars to Le Mans. In financial trouble he sold his company to the new Matra car company a few months later. Formerly closely tied to Bonnet, It was also the last appearance at Le Mans for Panhard, whose racing pedigree went back to 1895. Although very aerodynamically advanced, the CD-3 never raced again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAston Martin had first raced in 1928, then had been at every race since 1931, including a victory in 1959. Although it briefly returned in 1977 and 1989, it would be 40 years until its reprise in 2005. Likewise Jaguar, so dominant in the 1950s with five victories would not be seen again for 20 years, culminating with two further victories in 1988 and 1990. It was also the last appearance for the Cunningham team. Briggs Cunningham had been the main American presence postwar, bringing his own roadsters to push for outright victory in the 1950s. Now as the American teams started arriving in force, after 11 races the Cunningham team passed the baton on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nPeter Lindner, who had brought his privateer Jaguar to the race, would be killed at the end of the year in that car when he crashed in heavy rain at Montlh\u00e9ry. Dutchman Jonkheer Carel Godin de Beaufort, stalwart privateer Porsche driver in sports cars and F1 would also be killed later in the year, in practice for the German F1 Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082592-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082593-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1964 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Raleigh, North Carolina, at Reynolds Coliseum from March 5\u20137, 1964. Duke defeated Wake Forest, 80\u201359, to win their second straight championship, and third in five years. Jeff Mullins of Duke was named tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082594-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Asian Cup\nThe 1964 AFC Asian Cup was the 3rd edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The finals were held in Israel from 26 May to 3 June 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082594-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Asian Cup\nThe tournament used a round-robin system with the winners from the West, Central 1 and 2 and East Asia zones and the team from the host nation (Israel) competing for the title. 11 of the 16 nations withdrew with the result that only one zone (combined Central 1 and 2) played any qualifying matches and the winners of 2 zones and host Israel qualified uncontested. Israel won the title with three wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082594-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Asian Cup, Scorers\nWith two goals, Inder Singh and Mordechai Spiegler were the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 13 goals were scored by 11 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082595-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Asian Cup qualification\nThe qualification for the 1964 AFC Asian Cup consisted of several teams separated in four groups. The winner of each group would join hosts Israel in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082595-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Zones\nJapan *\u00a0Philippines *\u00a0Republic of China *\u00a0South Korea", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082596-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Asian Cup squads\nSquads for the 1964 AFC Asian Cup played in Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082596-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Asian Cup squads, South Korea\nThe Korea Football Association sent the B team, as the main players played in the Summer Olympics qualification around the same time frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082597-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 AFC Youth Championship\nThe Asian Football Confederation 1964 Youth Championship was held in Saigon, South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082598-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak\nIn 1964, there was an outbreak of typhoid in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland. The first two cases were identified on 20 May 1964; eventually over 400 cases were diagnosed and the patients were quarantined at the City Hospital in Urquhart Road, Woodend Hospital in Eday Road, and Tor-na-Dee Hospital in Milltimber which was used as an overflow hospital for typhoid cases. There were three deaths connected with the outbreak. Dr Ian MacQueen, the Medical Officer of Health for Aberdeen, became well known in the media for his twice-daily briefings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082598-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak\nThe outbreak was eventually traced to contaminated tinned corned beef from Rosario, Argentina and sold in the city's branch of the Scottish grocery chain William Low. Pollution from the waters of the Uruguay River  (which flows into the R\u00edo de la Plata) appeared to be the source of the contamination, probably through water entering a defective tin through a small puncture. The infected meat then contaminated a meat slicing machine within the William Low shop, leading to the spread of the disease. The bacteria multiplied further in the meats as they were placed near a window and exposed to sunlight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082598-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak, Aftermath\nThe reputation of Aberdeen as a safe city to visit, live and work in was briefly harmed by the media coverage of the outbreak. In July 1964, following the end of the outbreak, The Queen made a high-profile visit to boost morale and to help rehabilitate the city's reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082598-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak, Aftermath\nAn official enquiry and report into the outbreak was commissioned by the Secretary of State for Scotland. The enquiry was headed by Sir David Milne and his published findings became known as the Milne Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082598-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak, Aftermath\nThe reputation of William Low was irrevocably damaged within Aberdeen and the city's store, the source of the outbreak, closed for good three years later. Dundee-based company William Low subsequently opened many other stores around Scotland, but remained absent from Aberdeen. William Low was eventually taken over by Tesco in 1994. Public perceptions of the safety of Fray Bentos tinned meats also contributed to significantly diminished income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082598-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak, Aftermath\nThe outbreak was successfully handled, although there were three fatalities confirmed. The outbreak drew attention to the need for better standards of hygiene, notably in the cleaning of food processing machinery. The University of Aberdeen went on to develop an international reputation in the field of disease control, notably in the appointment of Professor Hugh Pennington to the post of Professor of Bacteriology from 1979 until his retirement in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082598-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak, Aftermath\nThe typhoid outbreak may have encouraged replacement of traditional laundered roller towels in public toilets, which allowed bacterial cross-infection from person-to-person, by disposable paper towels and warm air hand driers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082600-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Aden Legislative Council election\nElections to the Legislative Council for the State of Aden were held on 16 October 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082600-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Aden Legislative Council election, Background\nThe elections had originally been scheduled for 1962 but after being postponed, they took place amid widespread unrest; political detentions were common and public meetings were banned. The major political parties, including the People's Socialist Party (PSP), all boycotted the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082600-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Aden Legislative Council election, Background\nA total of 48 candidates contested the 16 elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082600-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Aden Legislative Council election, Results\nDespite the boycott, voter turnout was 76%. A man imprisoned in the 1963 airport grenade attack against the British delegation received 98% of the vote in Crater, and 14 of the other 16 elected council members successfully demanded that he be released from prison and seated on the council. Zain Baharoon initially continued as Chief Minister, but was replaced by the PSP's Abdulqawi Makkawi in March 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082601-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Afghan Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Afghanistan in 1964. The Assembly produced the 1964 constitution, which introduced women's suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082601-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Afghan Constitutional Assembly election\nIn March 1963 King Mohammed Zahir Shah asked Prime Minister Mohammed Daoud Khan to resign due to the Pashtunistan dispute, which strained Afghanistan\u2013Pakistan relations. Two weeks later, Zahir Shah appointed a commission to write a new constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082601-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Afghan Constitutional Assembly election\nThe new constitution barred members of the royal family (with the exception of the monarch) from involvement in politics, a clause that was viewed as aiming to bar Daoud Khan from returning to office. It provided for a bicameral parliament, introducing women's suffrage and giving women the right to stand for office. An independent judiciary was introduced, with sharia law was to be used where no government law existed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082601-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Afghan Constitutional Assembly election\nAfter the constitution was drafted, it was reviewed by a 29-member committee, whose members included Kubra Noorzai and Masuma Esmati-Wardak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082601-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Afghan Constitutional Assembly election\nIn order to approve the constitution, Zahir Shah convened a loya jirga in the spring of 1964. The 452-member body included the 14 members of the cabinet, the 176 members of the National Assembly, the 19 members of the Senate, the five Supreme Court justices, 176 elected members, 34 members appointed by the king, seven members of the constitutional committee and 24 members of the commission that had produced the draft (three attendees were members of more than one category).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082601-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Afghan Constitutional Assembly election\nWhen convened, the loya jirga included ten women, including Roqia Abubakr. One of them gave birth during its deliberations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082601-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Afghan Constitutional Assembly election\nThe document was signed by all 452 members on 20 September. It was promulgated on 30 September after being signed by the king. The first parliamentary elections under the new constitution were held in August\u2013September 1965 and saw two women elected to the House of the People.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082602-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Aintree 200\nThe 9th Aintree 200 was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 18 April 1964 at Aintree Circuit, England. The race was run over 67 laps of the circuit, and was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in a Brabham BT7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082602-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Aintree 200\nDuring most of the race, Brabham duelled for the lead with Lotus driver Jim Clark, but the Australian won easily after Clark was obstructed by Andr\u00e9 Pilette and crashed on lap 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082602-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Aintree 200\nThere was also a class for Formula Two cars in this race, which was won by Mike Spence after the two cars in front of him retired on the last lap; Brian Hart suffering a driveshaft failure and Alan Rees running out of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082603-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1964 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season as an independent. They\u00a0were led by seventh\u2013year head coach Ben Martin and played their home games at Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The\u00a0Falcons were outscored 106\u2013146 and finished with a record of 4 wins, 5 losses, and 1 tie (4\u20135\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082604-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1964 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference. Led by fourth-year head coach Gordon K. Larson, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 6\u20133 overall and 4\u20133 in OAC play. They outscored their opponents 116\u2013109.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 70th overall and 31st season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThey finished season with ten wins and one loss (10\u20131 overall, 8\u20130 in the SEC), as SEC champions and with a loss to Texas in the Orange Bowl. As the major wire services at that time awarded their national champions prior to the start of bowl season, Alabama was also recognized as national champions by the AP and UPI before their loss to Texas. After the bowl games, the Football Writers Association of America as stated in 1964 NCAA University Division football season named the undefeated Arkansas Razorbacks as the national champions. The Razorbacks defeated Texas during the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe Crimson Tide opened the season ranked in the No. 6 position with wins at Tuscaloosa against Georgia, against Tulane in Mobile and at Birmingham against Vanderbilt. After a victory over NC State in their first non-conference game of the season, Alabama defeated Tennessee in their first road game of the season at Neyland Stadium. The Crimson Tide then returned to Tuscaloosa where they defeated a Steve Spurrier-led Florida team on homecoming before their second road victory at Mississippi State at Jackson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama then defeated LSU in a newly expanded Legion Field and captured the SEC championship, and the next week defeated Georgia Tech in what was the final game of their annual series. In the annual Iron Bowl against Auburn, the Crimson Tide completed an undefeated regular season with their victory and accepted a bid to play Texas in the Orange Bowl. Although recognized as national champions at the conclusion of the regular season, Alabama closed the season with a loss to the Texas Longhorns in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter the season, Joe Namath was selected as the first overall pick by the New York Jets in the 1965 AFL Draft. In addition to Namath, eleven other lettermen from the 1964 squad were drafted into the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nTo open the 1964 season, the Crimson Tide defeated Georgia 31\u20133 in what was the first game for Vince Dooley as head coach of the Bulldogs. After the Crimson Tide took a 7\u20130 lead on a five-yard Hudson Harris touchdown run in the first quarter, Georgia scored their only points early in the second on a 26-yard Robert Etter field goal. Alabama responded with the first of three Joe Namath touchdown runs from eight-yards out that gave the Crimson Tide a 14\u20133 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nAlabama closed the game with a 27-yard David Ray field goal and Namath touchdown runs of one and five-yards for the 31\u20133 victory. In the game, Namath completed 16 of 21 passes for 167 yards, ran for 55 yards, and scored three touchdowns. The 16 completions tied a school record with Harry Gilmer set during the 1946 season, and for his performance Namath was recognized as the AP's Back of the Week. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 28\u201318\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAt Mobile, the Crimson Tide defeated the Tulane Green Wave 36\u20136 in their annual Ladd Stadium game of the season. After a scoreless first quarter, Alabama took a 10\u20130 halftime lead after David Ray connected on a 22-yard field goal and Joe Namath scored on a one-yard touchdown run. Ray extended the Crimson Tide lead to 20\u20130 with his 33-yard field goal and 33-yard touchdown reception from Namath in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nIn the fourth, Frank Canterbury scored on a five-yard touchdown run, and Tulane responded with their only points of the game on an eight-yard David East touchdown pass to Lanis O'Steen. Alabama then closed the game with a one-yard Namath run that made the final score 36\u20136. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 22\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAfter their victory over Tulane, Alabama moved into the No. 4 position in the AP Poll prior to their game against Vanderbilt. In the first Legion Field game of the season, the Crimson Tide shut out the Commodores, 24\u20130, at Birmingham. After a scoreless first half, Alabama took a 14\u20130 third-quarter lead on a two-yard Joe Namath touchdown pass to Hudson Harris and on a 15-yard Namath run. They then closed the game with a nine-yard Namath touchdown pass to Tommy Tolleson and a 28-yard David Ray field goal in the fourth quarter that made the final score 24\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 23\u201316\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, NC State\nAfter their victory over Vanderbilt, Alabama moved up one position in the polls to the No. 3 spot prior to their first non-conference game of the season. In a game that saw starting quarterback Joe Namath injured in the second quarter, backup Steve Sloan rallied the Crimson Tide to a 21\u20130 victory over the NC State Wolfpack in Tuscaloosa. After a scoreless first quarter, Namath twisted his knee with just over 6:00 remaining in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, NC State\nSloan entered the game and led Alabama on a 69-yard drive that culminated with his one-yard touchdown run to give Alabama a 7\u20130 halftime lead. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with a three-yard Steve Bowman touchdown run in the third and a 10-yard Sloan touchdown pass to Tommy Tolleson in the fourth that made the final score 21\u20130. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against NC State to 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nIn what was their first road game of the 1964 season, Alabama defeated the rival Tennessee Volunteers 19\u20138 at Neyland Stadium. David Ray gave the Crimson Tide an early 3\u20130 lead after he connected on a 30-yard field goal in the first quarter. Alabama then extended their lead to 16\u20130 at halftime with a pair of second-quarter touchdowns. The first came on a one-yard Steve Sloan run and the second after Wayne Cook blocked a Tennessee punt that Gaylon McCollough returned 22-yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe Volunteers cut the Tide's lead in half to 16\u20138 with a seven-yard Hal Wantland touchdown run and two-point conversion in the third quarter. A 23-yard Ray field goal in the fourth quarter provided for the final 19\u20138 margin in the Alabama victory. Tom Fisher starred defensively for Tennessee with a blocked field goal, a blocked punt and an interception of a Sloan pass in defeat. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 22\u201319\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nAs they entered their 1964 homecoming game against Florida, Alabama was ranked No. 3 and Florida No. 9 in the AP Poll. Against the Gators, Alabama rallied for a 17\u201314 comeback victory after they scored ten unanswered points in the fourth quarter. After a scoreless first quarter, Florida took a 7\u20130 second quarter lead when Steve Spurrier threw a nine-yard touchdown pass to Randy Jackson. Alabama responded with a one-yard Steve Bowman touchdown run later in the quarter that tied the game 7\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida\nIn the third, the Gators retook the lead with a three-yard John Feiber touchdown run before the Crimson Tide started their fourth quarter rally. In the final period, a 30-yard Bowman touchdown run tied the game and a 21-yard David Ray field goal with just 3:06 left in the game. Spurrier then led the Gators on a drive that stalled at the Tide's seven-yard line where James Hall missed a field goal to tie the game and preserved the 17\u201314 Alabama win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 9\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAt the Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium, a near sellout crowd saw David Ray connect on three field goals and Steve Bowman score on a pair of touchdown runs in this 23\u20136 win over the Mississippi State Bulldogs. The Bulldogs took an early 6\u20130 lead after a seven-yard Price Hodges touchdown run capped a 64-yard opening drive for Mississippi State. Ray field goals of 34, 40 and 20-yards that followed gave the Crimson Tide a 9\u20136 halftime lead. Alabama then held the Bulldogs to only four offensive plays in the third quarter and scored on a pair of one-yard Bowman touchdown runs for the 23\u20136 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State to 36\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nAs they entered their game against LSU, Alabama remained in the No. 3 position with the Tigers in the No. 8 position for a top ten matchup. Against the Tigers, Alabama rallied back for a 17\u20139 win that secured the 1964 SEC championship at Legion Field in Birmingham. LSU scored first and took an early 6\u20130 lead on a 13-yard Billy Ezell touchdown pass to Doug Moreau. The Crimson Tide responded later in the first quarter with a one-yard Steve Bowman touchdown run and took a 7\u20136 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nLater, a 35-yard Moreau field goal in the second quarter gave the Tigers a 9\u20137 halftime lead that they retained through the fourth quarter when Alabama started their rally. In the fourth, the Tide took the lead with a 36-yard David Ray field goal and extended it to the final margin of 17\u20139 later in the quarter when Hudson Harris intercepted and Ezell pass and returned it 34-yards for the touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nThe game was also the dedication of 13,000 additional seats at Legion Field, and the 67,749 in attendance made it the largest crowd to ever see a football game in the state of Alabama at that time. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 16\u20138\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAfter their victory over LSU, Alabama moved into the No. 2 position and Georgia Tech, which exited the SEC following the 1963 season, into the No. 10 position in the AP poll prior to their game in Atlanta. In what was the final game of a series that stretched back nearly uninterrupted to the 1920s, Alabama defeated the Yellow Jackets 24\u20137 at Grant Field. After a scoreless first quarter, an injured Joe Namath entered the game for the Crimson Tide and led them to a pair of touchdowns in just a 1:20 of playing time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAfter Alabama recovered a Tech fumble at their 49-yard line, Namath threw a 48-yard completion to David Ray and on the next play took a 7\u20130 lead on a one-yard Steve Bowman touchdown run. The Crimson Tide then recovered an onside kick on the kickoff that ensued on the Jackets' 48-yard line. On the next play, Namath passed for 45-yards to Ray Ogden and then threw a three-yard touchdown pass to Ray for the 14\u20130 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia Tech\nAfter a 22-yard Ray field goal extended their lead to 17\u20130 in the third, Bowman scored on a four-yard fumble recovered for a touchdown in the fourth quarter. Georgia Tech did manage to avoid the shutout late in the fourth when Jerry Priestley threw a five-yard touchdown pass to Giles Smith that made the final score 24\u20137. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Georgia Tech to 24\u201319\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nIn the week prior to their game against Auburn, Alabama retained their No. 2 ranking in the AP poll. In the annual Iron Bowl game, Alabama defeated the Tigers 21\u201314 land secured their second undefeated regular season under coach Bryant. The Crimson Tide took an early 6\u20130 lead after Steve Bowman recovered an Auburn fumble on a failed punt attempt and returned it 39-yards for a touchdown. The Tigers responded with a three-yard Tucker Frederickson touchdown run in the second quarter for a 7\u20136 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nAlabama then took a 14\u20137 lead in the third after Ray Ogden returned the opening kickoff 107 yards for a touchdown. An Auburn fumble then set up the final scoring drive for Alabama in the fourth that culminated in a 23-yard Joe Namath touchdown pass to Ray Perkins for a 21\u20137 lead. The Tigers responded later with a 16-yard Tom Bryan touchdown pass to Jimmy Sidle that made the final score 21\u201314. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Auburn to 14\u201314\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Texas\nImmediately after their Iron Bowl victory, Alabama accepted a bid to play Texas in the Orange Bowl. Although they were recognized as undefeated national champions at the conclusion of the regular season, Alabama lost to the Longhorns 21\u201317 in the game and finished the season 10\u20131. Texas took a 14\u20130 lead after touchdowns were scored on a 79-yard Ernie Koy run in the first and on a 69-yard Jim Hudson pass to George Sauer Jr. in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Texas\nThe Crimson Tide responded with a seven-yard Joe Namath touchdown pass to Wayne Trimble, but a two-yard Koy touchdown run made the halftime score 21\u20137 in favor of Texas. Alabama closed the game with a 20-yard Ray Perkins touchdown reception in the third and with a 26-yard David Ray field goal in the fourth, but lost 21\u201317. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Texas to 0\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, National championship claim\nThe NCAA recognizes consensus national champions as the teams that have captured a championship by way of one of the major polls since the 1950 NCAA University Division football season. After No. 1 Notre Dame was upset by USC in their final game of the season, it was speculated that Alabama would move into the top position in the polls and claim the 1964 national championship. As such, the Crimson Tide were voted into the No. 1 position in both the final AP and UPI polls and captured the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, National championship claim\nOn November 30, the final UPI poll was released with Alabama in the No. 1 position having claimed 33 first place votes and 333 total points in the poll ahead of No. 2 Arkansas. On December 1, the final AP poll was released with Alabama in the No. 1 position having claimed 34.5 first place votes ahead of the 11.5 first place votes awarded to No. 2 Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, National championship claim\nAlthough officially recognized as national champions at the conclusion of the regular season, Alabama went on to lose against Texas in the Orange Bowl. Due to this and the increasing number of top ranked teams participating in bowl games, 1964 was one of the final years the AP released its final poll before the completion of bowl season. The AP would permanently switch to a final poll conducted after the bowl games starting with the 1968 season. Arkansas (the only major team that finished the season undefeated), Notre Dame, and Michigan were also recognized as national champions by various other selectors for the 1964 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, NFL/AFL Draft\nSeveral players that were varsity lettermen from the 1964 squad were drafted into the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL) between the 1965 and 1967 drafts. These players included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nPrior to the 1972 NCAA University Division football season, NCAA rules prohibited freshmen from participating on the varsity team, and as such many schools fielded freshmen teams. For the 1964 season, the Alabama freshmen squad was coached by Sam Bailey and finished their season with a record of two wins and two losses (2\u20132). Alabama opened the season with a 14\u20137 loss to Mississippi State in a game that saw the Baby Tide turn the ball over seven times. The Bulldogs took a 7\u20130 lead in the first quarter on a one-yard Walter Pennebaker touchdown run. Alabama tied the game 7\u20137 in the third quarter on a 46-yard Ken Stabler touchdown pass to Dennis Homan; however, Stabler threw an interception later in the third to Alton Ellis that he returned 73\u00a0yards for the game-winning touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nTwo weeks later, Alabama won their first game of the season at New Orleans with a 13\u20136 victory over Tulane. The Baby Tide scored on their first offensive play when Stabler threw a 33-yard touchdown pass to Homan in the first quarter. Steve Davis kicked a 26-yard field goal on the next Alabama possession and another from 24\u00a0yards out in the third that made the score 13\u20130 in favor of the Tide. Paul Arnold scored Tulane's only points in the fourth quarter on a one-yard run and made the final score 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nIn their third game, Alabama was shut out by Ole Miss, 14\u20130, at Hemingway Stadium. In the game, Rebel touchdowns were scored on a pair of Carr Walker touchdown passes. The first came in the opening period to Milie Haile and the second on a 59-yard pass to Carl Pope in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082605-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nThe next week, Alabama closed the season with a 17\u20130 victory over rival Auburn at Denny Stadium. The Baby Tide took a 14\u20130 first quarter lead on a 70-yard Homan punt return and on a one-yard Phil Schaeffer touchdown run that capped a 71-yard drive. Steve Davis provided for the final points of the game late in the fourth quarter n a 21-yard field goal that made the final score 21\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake\nThe 1964 Alaskan earthquake, also known as the Great Alaskan earthquake and Good Friday earthquake, occurred at 5:36 PM AKST on Good Friday, March 27. Across south-central Alaska, ground fissures, collapsing structures, and tsunamis resulting from the earthquake caused about 131 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake\nLasting four minutes and thirty-eight seconds, the magnitude 9.2 megathrust earthquake remains the most powerful earthquake recorded in North American history, and the second most powerful earthquake recorded in world history. Six hundred miles (970\u00a0km) of fault ruptured at once and moved up to 60\u00a0ft (18\u00a0m), releasing about 500 years of stress buildup. Soil liquefaction, fissures, landslides, and other ground failures caused major structural damage in several communities and much damage to property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake\nAnchorage sustained great destruction or damage to many inadequately earthquake-engineered houses, buildings, and infrastructure (paved streets, sidewalks, water and sewer mains, electrical systems, and other man-made equipment), particularly in the several landslide zones along Knik Arm. Two hundred miles (320\u00a0km) southwest, some areas near Kodiak were permanently raised by 30 feet (9\u00a0m). Southeast of Anchorage, areas around the head of Turnagain Arm near Girdwood and Portage dropped as much as 8 feet (2.4\u00a0m), requiring reconstruction and fill to raise the Seward Highway above the new high tide mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake\nIn Prince William Sound, Port Valdez suffered a massive underwater landslide, resulting in the deaths of 32 people between the collapse of the Valdez city harbor and docks, and inside the ship that was docked there at the time. Nearby, a 27-foot (8.2\u00a0m) tsunami destroyed the village of Chenega, killing 23 of the 68 people who lived there; survivors out-ran the wave, climbing to high ground. Post-quake tsunamis severely affected Whittier, Seward, Kodiak, and other Alaskan communities, as well as people and property in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California. Tsunamis also caused damage in Hawaii and Japan. Evidence of motion directly related to the earthquake was also reported from Florida and Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Geology\nOn March 27, 1964, at 5:36\u00a0p.m. AKST (3:36\u00a0a.m. UTC), a fault between the Pacific and North American plates ruptured near College Fjord in Prince William Sound. The epicenter of the earthquake was 12.4\u00a0mi (20\u00a0km) north of Prince William Sound, 78 miles (125\u00a0km) east of Anchorage and 40 miles (64\u00a0km) west of Valdez. The focus occurred at a depth of approximately 15.5\u00a0mi (25\u00a0km). Ocean floor shifts created large tsunamis (up to 220 feet (67 m) in height), which resulted in many of the deaths and much of the property damage. Large rockslides were also caused, resulting in great property damage. Vertical displacement of up to 38 feet (11.5 m) occurred, affecting an area of 100,000 square miles (260,000\u00a0km2) within Alaska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Geology\nStudies of ground motion have led to a peak ground acceleration estimate of 0.14\u20130.18 g.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Geology\nThe Alaska earthquake was a subduction zone (megathrust) earthquake, caused by an oceanic plate sinking under a continental plate. The fault responsible was the Aleutian Megathrust, a reverse fault caused by a compressional force. This caused much of the uneven ground which is the result of ground shifted to the opposite elevation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Tsunamis\nTwo types of tsunamis were produced by this subduction zone earthquake. There was a tectonic tsunami produced in addition to about 20 smaller and local tsunamis. These smaller tsunamis were produced by submarine and subaerial landslides and were responsible for the majority of the tsunami damage. Tsunami waves were noted in over 20 countries, including Peru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Japan, Mexico, and in the continent of Antarctica. The largest tsunami wave was recorded in Shoup Bay, Alaska, with a height of about 220\u00a0ft (67\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties\nAs a result of the earthquake, 131 people are believed to have died: Nine died as a result of the earthquake itself and another 122 died from the subsequent tsunami all over the world. Five died from the tsunami in Oregon, and 12 died from the tsunami in Crescent City, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties\nThe quake was a reported XI on the modified Mercalli Intensity scale \"indicating major structural damage, and ground fissures and failures\". Property damage was estimated at $116 million ($0.75\u00a0billion in 2019 dollars). It is likely that the toll would have been much higher had the quake not occurred after 5 PM on Good Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Anchorage area\nMost damage occurred in Anchorage, 75\u00a0mi (120\u00a0km) northwest of the epicenter. Anchorage was not hit by tsunamis, but downtown Anchorage was heavily damaged, and parts of the city built on sandy bluffs overlying \"Bootlegger Cove clay\" near Cook Inlet, most notably the Turnagain neighborhood, suffered landslide damage. The neighborhood lost 75 houses in the landslide, and the destroyed area has since been turned into Earthquake Park. The Government Hill school suffered from the Government Hill landslide, leaving it in two jagged, broken pieces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Anchorage area\nLand overlooking the Ship Creek valley near the Alaska Railroad yards also slid, destroying many acres of buildings and city blocks in downtown Anchorage. Most other areas of the city were only moderately damaged. The 60-foot (18 m) concrete control tower at Anchorage International Airport was not engineered to withstand earthquake activity and collapsed, killing William George Taylor, the Federal Aviation Agency air traffic controller on duty in the tower cab at the time the earthquake began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Anchorage area\nOne house on W. 10th Avenue suffered peripheral damage, but only one block away the recently completed (and still unoccupied) Four Seasons Building on Ninth Avenue collapsed completely, with the concrete elevator shafts sticking up out of the rubble like a seesaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Anchorage area\nThe hamlets of Girdwood and Portage, located 30 and 40\u00a0mi (48 and 64\u00a0km) southeast of central Anchorage on the Turnagain Arm, were destroyed by subsidence and subsequent tidal action. Girdwood was relocated inland and Portage was abandoned. About 20 miles (32\u00a0km) of the Seward Highway sank below the high-water mark of Turnagain Arm; the highway and its bridges were raised and rebuilt in 1964\u201366.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Elsewhere in Alaska\nMost coastal towns in the Prince William Sound, Kenai Peninsula, and Kodiak Island areas, especially the major ports of Seward, Whittier and Kodiak were heavily damaged by a combination of seismic activity, subsidence, post-quake tsunamis and/or earthquake-caused fires. Valdez with 32 dead was not totally destroyed, but after three years, the town relocated to higher ground four miles (6.4\u00a0km) west of its original site. Some Alaska Native villages, including Chenega and Afognak, were destroyed or damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Elsewhere in Alaska\nThe earthquake caused the Cold-War era ballistic missile detection radar of Clear Air Force Station to go offline for six minutes, the only unscheduled interruption in its operational history. Near Cordova, the Million Dollar Bridge crossing the Copper River also suffered damage, with Span #4 slipping off its pylon and collapsing. The community of Girdwood was also confined to the southern side of the Seward Highway when water rushed into Turnagain Arm and flooded or destroyed any buildings left standing to the north of the highway. Only the ground immediately along the highway and that on the north side of the road dropped, prompting geologists to speculate that Girdwood may rest upon an ancient cliff face, now covered by countless thousands of years of sediment and glacial deposits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 79], "content_span": [80, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Canada\nA 4.5\u00a0ft (1.4 m) wave reached Prince Rupert, British Columbia, just south of the Alaska Panhandle, about three hours after the earthquake. The tsunami then reached Tofino, on the exposed west coast of Vancouver Island, and traveled up a fjord to hit Port Alberni twice, washing away 55 homes and damaging 375 others. The towns of Hot Springs Cove, Zeballos, and Amai also saw damage. The damage in British Columbia was estimated at CA$10 million ($84\u00a0million in 2020 Canadian dollars or $77\u00a0million in 2020 US dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 66], "content_span": [67, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Death toll, damage, and casualties, Elsewhere\nTwelve people were killed by the tsunami in or near Crescent City, California, while four children were killed on the Oregon coast at Beverly Beach State Park. Other coastal towns in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and Hawaii were damaged. Minor damage to boats occurred as far south as Los Angeles. Effects of the earthquake were even noted as far east as Freeport, Texas, where tide gauges recorded waves similar to seismic surface waves. Seiches were detected in wells in countries around the world, including England, Namibia, and Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Aftershocks\nThere were hundreds of aftershocks in the first weeks following the main shock. In the first day alone, eleven major aftershocks were recorded with a magnitude greater than 6.0. Nine more struck over the next three weeks. In all, thousands of aftershocks occurred in the months following the quake, and smaller aftershocks continued to strike the region for more than a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Recovery efforts\nAlaska had never experienced a major disaster in a highly populated area before, and had very limited resources for dealing with the effects of such an event. In Anchorage, at the urging of geologist Lidia Selkregg, the City of Anchorage and the Alaska State Housing Authority appointed a team of 40 scientists, including geologists, soil scientists, and engineers, to assess the damage done by the earthquake to the city. The team, called the Engineering and Geological Evaluation Group, was headed by Dr. Ruth A. M. Schmidt, a geology professor at the University of Alaska Anchorage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Recovery efforts\nThe team of scientists came into conflict with local developers and downtown business owners who wanted to immediately rebuild; the scientists wanted to identify future dangers to ensure that rebuilt infrastructure would be safe. The team produced a report on May 8, 1964, just a little more than a month after the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Recovery efforts\nThe United States military, which has a large active presence in Alaska, also stepped in to assist within moments of the end of the quake. The U.S. Army rapidly re-established communications with the lower 48 states, deployed troops to assist the citizens of Anchorage, and dispatched a convoy to Valdez. On the advice of military and civilian leaders, President Lyndon B. Johnson declared all of Alaska a major disaster area the day after the quake. The U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard deployed ships to isolated coastal communities to assist with immediate needs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Recovery efforts\nBad weather and poor visibility hampered air rescue and observation efforts the day after the quake, but on Sunday the 29th the situation improved and rescue helicopters and observation aircraft were deployed. A military airlift immediately began shipping relief supplies to Alaska, eventually delivering 2,570,000 pounds (1,170,000\u00a0kg) of food and other supplies. Broadcast journalist, Genie Chance, assisted in recovery and relief efforts, staying on the KENI air waves over Anchorage for more than 24 continuous hours as the voice of calm from her temporary post within the Anchorage Public Safety Building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0017-0002", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Recovery efforts\nShe was effectively designated as the public safety officer by the city's police chief. Chance provided breaking news of the catastrophic events that continued to develop following the magnitude 9.2 earthquake, and she served as the voice of the public safety office, coordinating response efforts, connecting available resources to needs around the community, disseminating information about shelters and prepared food rations, passing messages of well-being between loved ones, and helping to reunite families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082606-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Alaska earthquake, Recovery efforts\nIn the longer term, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers led the effort to rebuild roads, clear debris, and establish new townsites for communities that had been completely destroyed, at a cost of $110 million. The West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center was formed as a direct response to the disaster. Federal disaster relief funds paid for reconstruction as well as financially supporting the devastated infrastructure of Alaska's government, spending hundreds of millions of dollars that helped keep Alaska financially solvent until the discovery of massive oil deposits at Prudhoe Bay. At the order of the U.S. Defense Department, the Alaska National Guard founded the Alaska Division of Emergency Services to respond to any future disasters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082607-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Algerian legislative election\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082607-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Algerian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Algeria on 20 September 1964. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the National Liberation Front as the sole legal party. Voter turnout was 85%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082608-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1964 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at Wembley Arena, London, England from 1 to 4 April 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082609-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-AFL Team\nThe 1964 American Football League All-League Team was selected after the 1964 American Football League (AFL) season by AFL players, the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), the New York Daily News (NYDN), and United Press International (UPI) to honor the league's top performers at each position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082610-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nThe 1964 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Selectors in 1964 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected to the first team by both the AP and UPI are displayed below in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082611-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1964 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1964 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082612-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. The selectors for the 1964 season were the Associated Press (AP), based on a vote by media members, and the United Press International (UPI), based on a vote of the conference coaches. Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082612-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nMichigan won the Big Ten Conference championship for the first time since 1950, defeated Oregon State in the 1965 Rose Bowl, and had five players who were selected as first-team honorees by either the AP or UPI. Two Michigan players were consensus first-team picks by the AP and UPI: quarterback Bob Timberlake and defensive tackle Bill Yearby. Timberlake also received both the Chic Harley Award as the college football player of the year and the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082612-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nOhio State finished in second place in the conference and had six players who were selected as first-team players by either the AP or UPI teams. Three of the Ohio State honorees were consensus picks by the AP and UPI: offensive guard Dan Poretta, linebacker Dwight \"Ike\" Kelly, and defensive back Arnie Chonko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082612-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nNine players from teams other than Michigan and Ohio State received consensus All-Big Ten honors in 1964. They are: (1) Illinois linebacker, Dick Butkus, who was a consensus All-American and was named Sporting News College Football Player of the Year; (2)  Illinois fullback and College Football Hall of Fame inductee Jim Grabowski; (3) Michigan State halfback Dick Gordon; (4) Iowa end Karl Noonan; (5) Indiana end Bill Malinchak; (6) Illinois' offensive tackle Archie Sutton; (7) Indiana guard Don Croftcheck; (8) Northwestern center Joe Cerne; (9) Purdue defensive tackle Jim Garcia; and (10) Illinois defensive back George Donnelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082612-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUPI = United Press International, selected by vote of the conference coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082612-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082613-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship was the fourth staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship. The championship ended on 20 September 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082613-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial championship. Wexford won the title after defeating London by 4\u20137 to 1\u201311 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082614-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 33rd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082614-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nKerry entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated in the Munster Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082614-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 27 September 1964, Offaly won the championship following a 0-15 to 1-11 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title. It remains their only title in the minor grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082615-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082615-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nWexford entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten in the Leinster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082615-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 6 September 1964 Cork won the championship following a 10-7 to 1-4 defeat of Laois in the All-Ireland final. This was their seventh All-Ireland title and their first in 13 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082616-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1964 All Ireland Camogie Championship was won by Dublin, their eight title in succession in a winning streak that would eventually extend to ten in a row, beating  Antrim in the final. The match was attended by more than 3,000 spectators according to the report in the Irish Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082616-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nDublin beat the Connacht champions Galway by 10-2 to nil at Parnell Park on a day Galway were missing their goalkeeper Eileen Naughton. Antrim beat Munster champions Tipperary by 6-8 to 2-3 at Glenarriffe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082616-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nThree early goals from Judy Doyle finished the match as a contest and Dublin won easily by 7-4 to 3-1. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082616-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDespite the scoreline the final must rank with the greatest and most brilliant camogie matches ever played. Three early goals by their flying full forward Judy Doyle in the first seven minutes of the game proved the really vital factor in Dublin\u2019s victory. Those early goals, all the result of crafty team-work by the experienced Dublin attack, hung heavy on the minds of the Antrim forwards for the rest of the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082616-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nAlthough with the fresh breeze behind them, they had by far the greater number of chances, they often shot too hurriedly and too wildly and Concepta Clarke saved magnificently when they did shoot straight. The result was that, at the interval, Antrim had one point on the board and nine wides, while Dublin, thanks to that wonderful zig-zag solo run and flashing shot by captain Una O\u2019Connor, and a rare piece of opportunism by Br\u00edd Keenan, had stretched their goal total to five and their lead to fourteen points by the half-time whistle. Lesser teams than Antrim might well have accepted defeat at that stage, but the girls in saffron, having switched Lily Scullion to midfield and Maeve Gilroy to centre-forward, restarted as though the game had just begun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082617-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 33rd All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082617-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nDublin rushed into a 6-0 to 0-1 lead, and won with ease. Judy Doyle scored 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082618-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 78th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 26 April 1964 and ended on 27 September 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082618-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nIt was Galway's second consecutive final, having lost to Dublin in the previous year's decider. The Tribesmen won their 5th All-Ireland title, beating Kerry by 5 points in the final, 0-15 to 0-10. It was the start of the most successful era in Galway football, their \"Three In A Row\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082618-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Leinster Championship format change\nIn 1964 only 2 Quarter-finals instead of the usual 4 were played in the Leinster football championship. The first round which contained just 2 matches and second round containing 3 matches was introduced the system lasted for just 1 year. It was to improve football in weaker counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 82], "content_span": [83, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082619-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 77th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082619-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nGalway took a four-point lead in the first ten minutes, and won with the help of Cyril Dunne's nine points. It was the first of three All-Ireland football titles won by Galway in the 1960s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Down, who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082619-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nTo say that Kerry were favourites for this final would be an understatement, and given the contrast of both counties' semi-final victories, few people saw past Kerry for the All-Ireland title. Galway's hard-fought 2-point victory over Meath could hardly compare to Kerry's 12-point demolition of Cavan, or could it. If there was a prepared script, Galway didn't read it, as they proceeded to run the favourites ragged with a wonderful display of constructive, intelligent football. Their opening salvo yielded 4 points as Kerry sought to impose their own pattern on the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082619-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThey did manage to save face and at half-time, the four point gap remained, 0-7 to 0-3 in favour of Galway. Early second-half uncertainty on Galway's part almost allowed Kerry back into the decider and if they had taken one of two early goal chances, they might just have done that. It was the wake-up call Galway needed as the flow of the game steered irresistibly into Galway's hands. Cyril punished every Kerry indiscretion with the signal of a white flag. Mick O'Connell responded with equal aplomb but when Galway's lead extended to six points, it was all over. Galway had won their first title since 1956 and their 5th overall. It was the first part of their memorable \"Three In A Row\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082619-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:Johnny Geraghty (GK)Enda ColleranNoel TierneyBosco McDermottJohn Donnellan (Capt.) Sean MeadeMartin NewellMick GarrettMick ReynoldsCyril DunneMattie McDonaghSeamus LeydonChristy TyrrellSean ClearyJohn Keenan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082619-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nMatch rules:60 minutes. Replay if scores still level. Maximum of 3 substitutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082619-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:Johnny Culloty (GK)Mick Morris (Capt)Niall SheehyPaud O'DonoghueDenis O'SullivanSeamus MurphyJerdie O'ConnorMick FlemingDonie O'SullivanPat GriffinMick O'DwyerMick O'ConnellFrank O'LearyTom LongJ. J. Barrett", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1964 was the 78th staging of Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Tipperary won the championship, beating Kilkenny 5-13 to 2-8 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nFirst round: (2 matches) These are two matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Munster. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winners advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two first round games join the other two Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nFirst round: (2 matches) These are two matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the two winners advance to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nSecond round: (1 match) This is a single match between the two winners of the first round. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winner of the second round joins the other three Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The champions of Munster and Leinster contest this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082620-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Player facts, Debutantes\nThe following players made their d\u00e9but in the 1969 championship:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082621-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 77th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1964, between Tipperary and Kilkenny. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-13 to 2-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082622-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the inaugural staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082622-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nKerry won the championship following a 1-10 to 1-3 defeat of Laois in the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082623-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the inaugural staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship. The championship began on 29 March 1964 and ended on 4 October 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082623-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nTipperary won the title after defeating Wexford 8-9 to 3-1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082623-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams entered the inaugural under-21 championship, however, there was a lop-sides nature to the competition due to the provincial structure. Galway, who had played in the Munster province at senior and minor levels since 1959, joined the other six traditional Munster teams and competed in the southern championship. Nine of the Leinster counties, including Louth, more notable as a Gaelic football stronghold, contested the eastern province. Antrim were the sole representatives from Ulster while Roscommon faced no competition as Connacht representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082624-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final was the first All-Ireland final and the culmination of the 1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for players aged between 18 and 21 in Ireland. The match took place on 4 October 1964, at Nowlan Park, Kilkenny. The match was contested by Tipperary and Wexford, and it was refereed by Aubrey Higgins from Galway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082624-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final, Background\nNaturally, the All-Ireland final was the first-ever meeting of Tipperary and Wexford at under-21 level. Both sides, however, had developed a keen rivalry at senior level since 1960. They met in two All-Ireland finals in five years, with Wexford claiming victory in 1960 and Tipp winning in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082624-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final, Background\nTipperary were a team aiming to secure a unique hurling double. Just a month earlier the Tipp senior team had walloped Kilkenny to take the All-Ireland title in the top grade. Three players from that occasion, Michael 'Babs' Keating, Mick Roche and sub goalkeeper Peter O'Sullivan, were hoping to secure a second All-Ireland winners' medal in the space of a month. Wexford also had senior players in the form of Dan Quigley and Vincent Staples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082624-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Referee\nGalway-based referee Aubrey Higgins was named as the referee for the inaugural All-Ireland under-21 final. This was his second major assignment of the year as he had earlier taken charge of the All-Ireland senior final between Tipperary and Kilkenny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082624-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final, Match, Report\nThe inaugural All-Ireland under-21 final was played as a curtain-raiser to the Oireachtas semi-final between Kilkenny and Cork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082625-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1964 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082626-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Pro Team\nThe following is a list of players that were named to the Associated Press All-Pro Team in the NFL in 1964. Players from the first and second teams are listed, with players from the first team in bold, where applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082627-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-SEC football team\nThe 1964 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082627-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI. The AP selection had two platoons, but UPI's did not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082628-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1964 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1964 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082628-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 All-Southwest Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 48], "content_span": [49, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082629-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Allan Cup\nThe 1964 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1963-64 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Winnipeg Maroons and Winnipeg, Manitoba. The 1964 playoff marked the 56th time that the Allan Cup was awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082630-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with Djurg\u00e5rdens IF winning the championship. Three top teams finished all with same points, but Djurg\u00e5rden was declared the champion because it had the largest goal difference. The tournament started on 12 April and ended on 25 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082631-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 America's Cup\nThe 1964 America's Cup was held in September 1964 at Newport, Rhode Island. The US defender, Constellation, skippered by Eric Ridder, defeated the British challenger, Sovereign, skippered by Paul Anderson, in a four-race sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082631-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 America's Cup\nConstellation had beaten Columbia, Easterner and Nefertiti, and American Eagle' to become the defender. Sovereign had beaten Kurrewa to become the challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082632-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League All-Star game\nThe 1964 All-Star Game was the AFL's third annual season-ending showpiece, which featured the outstanding performers from the 1963 season. A team drawn from the Western Division defeated their Eastern counterparts by a score of 27\u201324, scoring 24 unanswered points after trailing 24\u20133 at halftime. The head coaches were Sid Gillman and Mike Holovak, who had faced each other in the AFL Championship game two weeks earlier, with Gillman's Chargers beating Holovak's Patriots 51\u201310. The MVP of that game, Keith Lincoln, was named offensive MVP of the All-Star game after rushing for 121 yards and a touchdown. Raiders linebacker Archie Matsos intercepted a pass and won the defensive MVP award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082632-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League All-Star game, Rosters\nThe 22 offensive and defensive players for the two teams were decided by a players' vote, while head coaches Sid Gillman and Mike Holovak named the remainder of the 29-man squads, also selecting replacements for players forced to pull out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game\nThe 1964 American Football League Championship Game was the American Football League's fifth championship game, played at War Memorial Stadium in Buffalo, New York, on Saturday, December 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game\nThe Buffalo Bills (12\u20132) of the Eastern Division hosted the defending AFL champion San Diego Chargers (8\u20135\u20131) of the Western Division. The two had met twice in the regular season and the Bills won both, most recently by three points in San Diego a month earlier on Thanksgiving Day. Hall of fame wide receiver Lance Alworth of the Chargers was injured in the final regular season game (left knee hyperextension) and did not play. The Chargers had lost three of their last four games to end the regular season, and the Bills were slight favorites to win the title at home; with Alworth out they became strong favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nSan Diego opened the game with an 80-yard drive in four plays, but it was their only score as the Bills won 20\u20137 for their first league championship. Combined with the next season, the Bills' consecutive AFL titles are the only two championships ever won by a major league team based in Buffalo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nOne of the game's most iconic plays was one known as the \"hit heard 'round the world,\" when Bills linebacker Mike Stratton laid a particularly hard hit on Chargers running back Keith Lincoln that broke a rib and forced him out of the game midway through the first quarter. Lincoln had over 330 yards of offense in the previous year's title game and had already rushed for 47 yards, caught a pass for 11 yards, and kicked an extra point (as the reserve placekicker) in the first 6\u00bd minutes. Without Lincoln and Alworth, the San Diego offensive attack was severely hindered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game, Game summary\nBills' fullback Cookie Gilchrist rushed for 122 yards on sixteen carries, while quarterback Jack Kemp completed ten of twenty passes for 188 yards and scored a fourth quarter touchdown on a sneak. Rookie kicker Pete Gogolak added two field goals in the first half. War Memorial Stadium was filled with a sellout attendance of 40,242.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game, Aftermath\nIt was the final game for Chargers quarterback Tobin Rote, who had led the Detroit Lions to the NFL title seven years earlier in 1957 and the Chargers to the AFL crown in 1963. He was replaced in the game by John Hadl, who had played most of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game, Aftermath\nThe 1964 AFL championship game was the penultimate pro football championship game played in Buffalo (the Bills hosted again in 1966, but lost in their attempt for a third consecutive AFL crown). Held six days after the completion of the 1964 regular season, it was the only AFL title game not played on Sunday, as well as the final one televised in black-and-white. The NFL's championship game was played the following day on Sunday, December 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game, Aftermath\nThis was the last AFL game on ABC television; rights were sold in January 1964 to NBC for $36 million over five years, beginning with the 1965 season. This infusion of cash helped spur a bidding war for talent with the NFL, which led to the AFL\u2013NFL merger agreement in June 1966. With the exception of the 1966 Continental Football League championship, ABC did not carry pro football again until after the completion of the merger and the subsequent creation of Monday Night Football for the 1970 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082633-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe winning Bills split their players' shares for the title game 43 ways for $2,668 each, while the Chargers split theirs into 44 shares for $1,738 each. These shares were about one-third of those for the NFL title game in 1964, at $8,000 and $5,000 each. With the new television deal with NBC, the players' shares for the AFL title game nearly doubled in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082634-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League draft\nThe 1964 American Football League draft was held in New York City on Saturday, November 30, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082634-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League draft\nThe first selection was quarterback John Concannon of Boston College, taken by the Boston Patriots. The NFL draft was held two days later in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season\nThe 1964 American Football League season was the fifth regular season of the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season\nThe season ended when the Buffalo Bills defeated the San Diego Chargers in the AFL Championship game. Two years later, the AFL would join the NFL to form the AFL-NFL World Championship game, known today as the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season\nThis was the final season of AFL telecasts on ABC before the games moved to NBC for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season, Division races\nThe AFL had 8 teams, grouped into two divisions. Each team would play a home-and-away game against the other 7 teams in the league for a total of 14 games, and the best team in the Eastern Division would play against the best in the Western Division in a championship game. If there was tie in the standings, a playoff would be held to determine the division winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season, Division races\nThe Buffalo Bills won their first nine games, before Boston beat them at home on November 15, 36\u201328. Buffalo came back from a 24\u201314 deficit at San Diego on Thanksgiving Day to eke out a 27\u201324 win. On December 6 at Oakland, the Raiders beat the Bills on the final play of the game, 16\u201313, and did not try for an extra point. Boston won at Kansas City, 31\u201324, to take Buffalo's lead away. In Week Fourteen, Boston was idle, and Buffalo took a 1/2 game lead with a 30\u201319 win at Denver. As it turned out, the Eastern Division title would come down to the final game of the season, with Buffalo (11\u20132\u20130) traveling to Boston (10\u20132\u20131) on December 20, with the winner to take all. Jack Kemp led the Bills to three touchdowns for a 24\u201314 win to capture the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season, Division races\nThe Western Division race was less dramatic. In Week Six, the Chargers took a lead over the Chiefs during a six-game winning streak, and held that lead for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082635-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082636-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Angas by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Angas on 20 June 1964. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal MP and former Immigration Minister Alick Downer to become Australian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. A by-election for the seat of Parramatta was held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082637-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab Cup\nThe 1964 Arab Cup was the second edition of the Arab Cup hosted by Kuwait. In Iraq's first appearance, they won the title for the 1st time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082638-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab Cup squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1964 Arab Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082639-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria)\nThe 1964 Arab League summit in Alexandria was held on 11 September 1964 in Montaza Palace, Alexandria as the second Arab League Summit. The focus of the conference was to implement the plans discussed at the first Arab League summit held in January of that year. The summit was notable for being a key step in the buildup to the Six-Day War in 1967 and separately for \"approving the establishment of the Palestine Liberation Organization.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082639-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria), Background\nThe 1964 Arab League summit (Cairo) was against the background of the 1961 breakup of the United Arab Republic of Egypt and Syria, the continued control of the Gaza Strip by Egypt and the West Bank by Jordan following the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War and the recent tensions in the region driven by Israel's proposed diversion of water from Lake Tiberias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082639-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria), Background\nThe January 1964 summit in Cairo was convened following a statement by Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser on 23 December 1963: \"In order to confront Israel, which challenged us last week when its chief-of-staff stood up and said \"we shall divert the water against the will of the Arabs and the Arabs can do what they want\", a meeting between Arab kings and Heads of State must take place as soon as possible, regardless of the conflicts and differences between them. Those with whom we are in conflict, we are prepared to meet; those with whom we have a quarrel, we are ready, for the sake of Palestine, to sit with.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082639-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria), Resolutions\nThe council made a number of resolutions, principally relating to Palestine and Arab unity. These resolutions included statements that the Council:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082639-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria), Participants\nThe participants in the meeting were recorded in a letter to the United Nations as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082639-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria), Participants\nA number of key Arab states had not yet achieved independence from Britain in 1964, and therefore their leaders did not participate in the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo)\nThe 1964 Arab League summit was the first summit of the Arab League, held in Cairo, Egypt, on 13\u201316 January 1964 and attended by all thirteen of the then member states: United Arab Republic (Egypt), Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Yemen Arab Republic, Libya, Sudan, Morocco, Tunisia, Kuwait and Algeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo)\nAt the summit, held on the initiative of the United Arab Republic (modern-day Egypt only, following the 1961 secession of Syria from the union), it was decided to carry out planning to resolve inter-Arab conflicts and to adopt common principles regarding the struggle against imperialism and the \"aggressive policies\" of Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo)\nThe key resolutions from the summit were expanded and recorded in a letter to the United Nations eight months later at the 1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Background\nAt the time, Syria and Palestinian fedayeen called for a rematch of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, but other Arab states (most notably Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser) felt it was not the right moment to strike. Instead, they agreed on the non-military belligerent tactic of diverting water from the Jordan River so that Israel could not use it. This diversion was called the 1964 Headwater Diversion Plan. It went against the original agreed proposals of the River Jordan by both Israel and the Arabs in the 1955 Unified Johnston Plan, also known as the Jordan Valley Unified Water Plan. This was one of the factors that later precipitated the Six-Day War in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Background\nThe immediate catalyst for the summit was Israel's proposed diversion of water from Lake Tiberias. In reaction to Syria's repeated charges of Egyptian reluctance for military confrontation with Israel, Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918\u20131970) championed an Arab plan to divert two sources of the River Jordan, the Hasbani River and the Banias. Nasser blamed Arab divisions for what he deemed \"the disastrous situation\". This had been the chosen option out of two proposals of the 1964 Headwater Diversion Plan. On 23 December 1963, he said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Background\nIn order to confront Israel, which challenged us last week when its chief-of-staff stood up and said \"we shall divert the water against the will of the Arabs and the Arabs can do what they want\", a meeting between Arab Kings and Heads of State must take place as soon as possible, regardless of the conflicts and differences between them. Those with whom we are in conflict, we are prepared to meet; those with whom we have a quarrel, we are ready, for the sake of Palestine, to sit with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Participants\nThe participants in the meeting were recorded in a letter to the United Nations as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Participants\nA number of key Arab states had not yet achieved independence from Britain in 1964, and therefore their leaders did not participate in the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Resolutions and effects\nOn Palestine, Ahmad al-Shuqayri (1908\u20131988), a Palestinian diplomat and a former assistant secretary-general of the Arab League (1950\u20131956), was given a mandate to initiate contacts aimed at establishing a Palestinian entity, in which role he would eventually become first chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Resolutions and effects\nOn the military front, Cairo Radio announced that the leaders of the Arab League member states agreed to set up a unified military command, the United Arab Command, to be headed by an Egyptian lieutenant general, Ali Ali Amer, and with headquarters in Cairo. No mention of this new body was made in the official communiqu\u00e9 from the summit, although the secretary-general himself, Abdel Khalek Hassouna, had stated that certain adopted resolutions would remain secret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Resolutions and effects\nOn the water diversion plan, all thirteen member states unanimously resolved to approve Nasser's proposal. The effect of the summit and the decisions taken there was to emasculate the Council of the Arab League and supersede it as the foremost decision-making body. Nasser discouraged Syria and Palestinian guerrillas from provoking the Israelis, conceding that he had no plans for war with Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082640-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Arab League summit (Cairo), Resolutions and effects\nDuring the summit, Nasser developed cordial relations with King Hussein, and ties were mended with the rulers of Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Morocco. The summit was to be the first of many: in late 1964, a second summit (1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria)) would be held in Alexandria, also in Egypt. Following this second summit, a letter was sent to the United Nations setting out the agreed resolutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082641-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1964 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 73rd season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 26 and ended on November 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082641-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nBoca Juniors won the championship (15th league title) with no teams relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Frank Kush, the Sun Devils compiled an 8\u20132 record (0\u20132 against WAC opponents), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 230 to 125.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Torok with 2,356 passing yards, Gene Foster with 311 rushing yards, and Ben Hawkins with 719 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nGene Felker, Bill Kajikawa, Paul Kemp, Jack Stovall, and Dick Tamburo were assistant coaches. The team captains were Jerry Smith and Ron Scarfo. The Sun Devils finished 7\u20130 at home and 1\u20132 on the road. Home games were played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nDuring the season opener at Sun Devil Stadium, Arizona State defeated Utah State 24\u20138 on September 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn September 26, the Sun Devils recorded a 34\u20138 road win over West Texas State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nArizona State outlasted Wichita State for a 24\u201318 home victory on October 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 10, the Sun Devils beat Texas-El Paso 42\u201313 in Tempe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nFollowing a bye week, Arizona State suffered a 16\u20133 road loss against Utah on October 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 31, the Sun Devils rebounded with a 34\u20136 home win over Colorado State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nArizona State prevailed for a 21\u201310 home victory against Kansas State on November 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn November 14, the Sun Devils defeated San Jose State 28\u201316 at Sun Devil Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nIn the home finale, Arizona State recorded a 14\u20130 shutout win over Idaho on November 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nIn the rivalry matchup in Tucson, the Sun Devils closed their season with a 30\u20136 road loss to Arizona on November 28. Arizona State quarterback John Torok set a single-game school record with six interceptions in defeat. The Sun Devils set single-game school records with -23 net rushing yards and -1.21 yards per rush in the loss. Wingback Larry Todd collected 194 receiving yards for Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Roster\nArizona State's usual offensive lineup included wide receiver Ben Hawkins, left tackle Ray Shirey, left guard John Folmer, center Jim Murphy, right guard Bobby Johnson, right tackle Frank Mitacek, tight end Jerry Smith, quarterback John Torok, halfback Gene Foster, fullback Jesse Fleming, and wingback Larry Todd. Jim Bramlet, Dewey Forrister, John Goodman, Darrell Hoover, Chuck Kolb, Bob Lueck, Paul Palumbo, Ron Scarfo, and John Scavo were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Individual and team statistics\nThe Sun Devils tied a single-season school record for the fewest rushing touchdowns (six).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Awards and honors\nNo Arizona State players received first-team honors on the 1964 All-Western Athletic Conference team, though three received second-team honors: tight end Jerry Smith, wingback Larry Todd, and quarterback John Torok.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082642-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Awards and honors\nArizona State players participated in the following post-season all-star games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082643-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1964 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) as an independent during the 1964 NAIA football season. In their ninth and final year under head coach Max Spilsbury, the Lumberjacks compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 275 to 123. They defeated Colorado State-Greeley on the field, but the victory was later forfeited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082643-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe team played its home games at Lumberjack Stadium in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082644-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Jim LaRue, the Wildcats compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20131 in WAC), finished in a three-way for the WAC championship, and outscored their opponents 147\u00a0to\u00a076. Home\u00a0games were played on campus at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, and the team captains were John\u00a0Briscoe and Larry\u00a0Fairholm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082644-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona Wildcats football team\nArizona's statistical leaders included Lou White with 419 passing yards, Floyd\u00a0Hudlow with 402 rushing yards, and Rickie\u00a0Harris with 391 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082645-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Governor Paul Fannin decided not to run for reelection to a fourth term as governor, instead deciding to successfully run for the United States Senate when incumbent U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater decided to run for President of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082645-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona gubernatorial election\nDespite Goldwater being at the top of the ticket as the Republican nominee for President against Lyndon Johnson, Samuel Pearson Goddard, who lost to Fannin in 1962, won the Democratic nomination and subsequently the general election, defeating Arizona Republican Party Chairman Richard Kleindienst (who would later serve as US Attorney General in the administration of Richard Nixon). Goddard was sworn into his first and only term as governor on January 4, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082645-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Arizona gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nThe Republican primary took place on September 8, 1964. Incumbent Governor Paul Fannin decided not to run for a fourth consecutive term, instead opting to run for the United States Senate seat being vacated by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater, who had instead decided to run for President of the United States. Arizona Republican Party Chairman Richard Kleindienst, as well as state senator and 1962 Republican U.S. Senate nominee Evan Mecham sought the Republican nomination to succeed Paul Fannin, with Kleindienst winning by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh year under head coach Frank Broyles, the Razorbacks compiled an undefeated 11\u20130 record (7\u20130 against SWC opponents), won the SWC championship, closed the regular season with five consecutive shutouts, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 231 to 64, and defeated Nebraska in the Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe Razorbacks finished the season as the only major team with an undefeated and untied record after No. 1 Alabama lost to Texas in the Orange Bowl. However, the AP and UPI Coaches Polls became final before the bowl games were played, leaving one-loss Alabama as the AP and UPI national champion. The Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) conducted its final polling after the bowl games and selected Arkansas as the national champion. Arkansas was also selected as national champion by six other selectors, including the Billingsley Report and the Helms Athletic Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Statistical leaders and award winners\nThe team's statistical leaders included Fred Marshall with 787 passing yards, Jack Brasuell with 551 rushing yards, Jim Lindsey with 385 receiving yards, and Bobby Burnett with 54 points scored (9 touchdowns).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Statistical leaders and award winners\nArkansas linebacker Ronnie Caveness was selected by the Associated Press (AP), Newspaper Enterprise Association, Football Writers Association of America, Time magazine, and the Sporting News as a first-team player on the 1964 College Football All-America Team. Caveness was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Statistical leaders and award winners\nEight Arkansas players were selected by the AP or United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1964 All-Southwest Conference football team: Caveness (AP-1, UPI-1); quarterback Fred Marshall (AP-1, UPI-1); offensive end Jerry Lamb (AP-1, UPI-1), offensive tackle Glen Ray Hines (AP-1, UPI-1), defensive halfback Ken Hatfield (AP-1), defensive guard Jim Johnson (AP-1), and defensive tackles Lloyd Phillips (AP-1) and Jim Williams (AP-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, 1965 Cotton Bowl Classic\nArkansas was invited to play in the 1965 Cotton Bowl Classic on January 1, 1965, against the Nebraska Cornhuskers. Arkansas' number-one rated defense was giving up only 5.7 points per game, while No. 7 Nebraska's scoring offense was averaging 24.9 points per contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, 1965 Cotton Bowl Classic\nPlaying before a capacity crowd of 75,504 in Dallas, Arkansas opened the scoring with a field goal by Tom McKnelly in the first quarter. Nebraska took the lead in the second quarter on a one-yard touchdown run by Harry Wilson. Neither team scored in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, fifth-year quarterback Fred Marshall, whose fumbles had stalled Arkansas in the first half, led the Razorbacks on a nine-play, 80-yard touchdown drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, 1965 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe drive featured a scramble by Marshall for a first down after it appeared he would be sacked and two passes from Marshall to Jim Lindsey, the second taking the ball to the Nebraska five-yard line. Two plays later, junior tailback Bobby Burnett ran one yard for the game-winning touchdown with less than five minutes remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Split national championship and controversy\nWith its victory in the Cotton Bowl and Alabama's loss to Texas (a team Arkansas had defeated in Austin) in the Orange Bowl, Arkansas finished the 1964 season as the only major team with an undefeated and untied record. On January 6, 1965, a five-man committee of the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected Arkansas as the winner of Look magazine's Grantland Rice Trophy as the top college football team in the country. Arkansas received four of five first-place votes, with Texas receiving the fifth vote. Alabama did not receive a single vote for first, second, or third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Split national championship and controversy\nThe five members of the FWAA committee were Si Burick, Dayton Daily News; Fred Russell, Nashville Banner; Blackie Sherrod, Dallas Times Herald; Steve Weller, Buffalo Evening News; and Paul Zimmerman, Los Angeles Times. Arkansas is also recognized as the 1964 national champion by Billingsley Report, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, National Championship Foundation, Poling System, Sagarin, and Sagarin (ELO-Chess).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082646-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Split national championship and controversy\nHowever, the final AP and UPI Coaches polls were released before bowl games were played, and Alabama therefore remained as the national champion in the AP and UPI Coaches' Polls. Because of the controversy, the AP Poll experimented with a voting model that took the final vote to select their champion after the bowl games in the 1965 season. In 1966, the AP Poll went back to taking the final vote at the conclusion of the regular season before finally adopting the post-bowl season model in 1968. The UPI Coaches' Poll adopted the post-bowl season model in 1974 after the controversies surrounding the 1964, 1965, 1970, and 1973 national championships, seasons in which the winner of the Coaches' Poll went on to lose their bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082647-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082647-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Orval Faubus won election to a sixth term, defeating Republican nominee Winthrop Rockefeller with 57.00% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082648-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Arlington State Rebels football team\nThe 1964 Arlington State Rebels football team was an American football team that represented  Arlington State College (now known as the University of Texas at Arlington) in the Southland Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their twelfth year under head coach Chena Gilstrap, the team compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500\nThe 1964 Armstrong 500 was a production car race held on 4 October 1964 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia. The 500 mile race was open to Australian built production sedans of which 100 examples had been registered. It was the fifth Armstrong 500 and the second to be held at Bathurst although it is commonly referred to as the fifth \"Bathurst 500\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500\nOfficial results reflected only class placings, with no outright winner recognized by the organizing body, the Australian Racing Drivers\u2019 Club. The first car to complete the full 130 lap distance race was a factory backed Ford Cortina GT driven by Bob Jane and George Reynolds, the 1964 event being the fourth consecutive Armstrong 500 in which Jane had achieved an unofficial \"line honours\" victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Class structure\nCars competed in four classes based on the purchase price of the vehicle in Australian pounds. There was little change from the 1963 race. Class A entries proliferated, taking up space on the grid from a shrinking Class B. Ford Australia had a strong presence in Class C with three factory entered Cortina GTs and  Australian Motor Industries entered two Triumph 2000s in Class D.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class A\nThe up to \u00a3900 class was composed of Hillman Imp, Morris 850, NSU Prinz, Vauxhall Viva and Volkswagen Beetle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class B\nThe \u00a3901 to \u00a31,000 class featured Ford Cortina 1500, Morris Cooper, Renault R8 and Simca Aronde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class C\nThe \u00a31,001 to \u00a31,200 class included only Ford Cortina GT and Holden EH entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class D\nThe \u00a31,201 to \u00a32,000 class featured Chrysler Valiant, Citro\u00ebn ID19, Ford Zephyr, Humber Vogue Sports, Holden EH Premier, Studebaker Lark, Triumph 2000 and Vauxhall Velox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Race\nWhile the V8 powered Studebaker Larks again led early, fragile brakes saw them overtaken by the leading Cortinas as the race wore on. The Cortina driven by the Geoghegan brothers fell from the mid-race lead after a generator bracket broke, allowing teammates Jane and Reynolds into the race lead they would not relinquish. Barry Seton and Herb Taylor finished second ahead of Jane's former partner Harry Firth co-driving the third factory Ford with John Reaburn. In the other three classes, the early leaders each retained their leads throughout the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Race\nBert Needham and Warren Weldon brought their Class D winning Studebaker home as fourth car across the line, two laps down on Jane/Reynolds and a lap behind Firth/Reaburn. Charlie Smith and Bruce Maher won Class B, leading home a 1-2-3-4 for Morris Cooper ahead of four Renault R8s. Smith/Maher finished just six laps behind the Cortina GTs. Class A was dominated by Vauxhall, with the Viva of Spencer Martin and Bill Brown leading home five other examples. Seven cars failed to finish the event, with another being disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082649-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Armstrong 500, Results\nThe Team Prize was won by the three Ford Motor Co entered Ford Cortina GTs driven by Jane/Reynolds, Seton/Taylor and Firth/Raeburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082650-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1964 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Seven players from this team later fought in the Vietnam War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500\nThe 1964 Atlanta 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 5, 1964, at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia, the fifth annual race in the history of the Atlanta 500 series of races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500\nThis race had only ten vehicles surviving to the finish. Many of top NASCAR teams suffered from engine failure along with the non-contenders. Five race-ending crashes were recorded in this event; with some footage of the race being used for the drive-in movie Speed Lovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500, Background\nAtlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) is one of ten current intermediate track to hold NASCAR races; the others are Charlotte Motor Speedway, Chicagoland Speedway, Darlington Raceway, Homestead Miami Speedway, Kansas Speedway, Kentucky Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Texas Motor Speedway. However, at the time, only Charlotte and Darlington were built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500, Background\nThe layout at Atlanta International Speedway at the time was a four-turn traditional oval track that is 1.54 miles (2.48\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, and the back stretch are banked at five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500, Race report\nAll 39 drivers on the grid were American-born. Notable drivers who finished outside the top ten included Darel Dieringer, Paul Goldsmith, Roy Tyner, Cale Yarborough, LeeRoy Yarbrough, Fireball Roberts, and A. J. Foyt. Fred Lorenzen defeated Bobby Isaac by two laps after almost four hours to extend the era of \"Fearless Freddie's Fast Ford\". Fifty thousand spectators would see four caution periods lasting for 19 laps and 11 lead changes. Goldsmith would flip his car after leading the first 55 laps but would get out of the wreckage unharmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500, Race report\nJimmy Helms and Ken Spikes made their first NASCAR Cup starts while Dave MacDonald raced his final NASCAR race here. Neil Castles ended in last place due to a handling problem on the second lap of this 334-lap race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500, Race report\nThe total purse of the race was $57,655 ($481,098 when adjusted for inflation); Lorenzen would walk away with $18,000 ($150,200 when adjusted for inflation). Notable crew chiefs in this event include Jimmy Helms, Dale Inman, Herb Nab, Bud Allman, Glen Wood, Shorty Johns, Bud Moore and Banjo Matthews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082651-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlanta 500, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1964 Atlantic hurricane season featured the highest number of U.S.-landfalling hurricanes since 1933. The season officially began on June\u00a015, and lasted until November\u00a030. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The season was above average, with thirteen named storms, seven hurricanes, and five major hurricanes. The first system, an unnamed tropical storm, developed on June\u00a02, almost two weeks before the official start of the season. Striking Florida on June\u00a06, the storm brought localized flooding to portions of Cuba and the Southeastern United States, leaving about $1\u00a0million in damage. The next storm, also unnamed, developed near the end of July; it did not impact land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe effects of Hurricanes Cleo, Dora, and Isbell combined were devastating to Florida. Cleo also brought destruction to portions of the Caribbean, especially Guadeloupe and Haiti. After moving inland, Cleo brought flooding to states such as Virginia. Overall, the storm caused 220\u00a0deaths and about $198.5\u00a0million in damage. Dora lashed much of North Florida and southeastern Georgia with hurricane-force winds, leaving five fatalities and around $280\u00a0million in damage. In October, Isbell brought strong winds and several tornadoes to Florida, as well as flooding to Cuba and The Carolinas. Isbell killed seven people and left approximately $30\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe strongest tropical cyclone of the season was Hurricane Cleo, a powerful Category\u00a04 hurricane that severely affected areas in the Caribbean, including the Leeward Islands, Haiti, and Cuba. Cleo went on to hit the United States, in the eastern Florida peninsula as a minimal Category 2 hurricane, particularly in Miami, Florida, where the storm brought severe damage to the state alone, and bringing heavy rain, and severe flooding to the Carolinas in the United States East Coast as a tropical storm. The names Cleo, Dora, and Hilda were retired following the season. Collectively, the tropical cyclones resulted in 271\u00a0fatalities and approximately $640.63\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June\u00a015, 1964. It was a slightly above average season in which thirteen tropical storms formed, compared with the 1950\u20132000 average of 9.6\u00a0named storms. Seven of these reached hurricane status, which is slightly higher than the 1950\u20132000 average of 5.9. Five of the seven hurricanes reached major hurricane status \u2013 Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale \u2013 above the 1950\u20132000 mean of 2.3\u00a0per season. Prior to the season, National Hurricane Center director Gordon Dunn noted that the probability of a hurricane striking the United States was \"astronomical.\" The tropical cyclones of the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season collectively caused at least 271\u00a0deaths and about $640.63\u00a0million in damage. The season officially ended on November 30, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe first system, an unnamed tropical storm, developed on June\u00a02. It struck Florida as a tropical depression and then strengthened into a tropical storm while out at sea. The storm ceased to exist on June\u00a011. Thereafter, the season went dormant for nearly seven weeks, as the next cyclone, another unnamed storm, did not form until July\u00a023. This would be followed by the development of a third unnamed system on July\u00a028. Tropical cyclogenesis increased in August, which had four tropical cyclones, Abby, Brenda, Cleo, and Dora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe strongest storm of the season, Cleo, peaked with maximum sustained winds of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 938\u00a0mbar (27.7\u00a0inHg). Four additional storms originated in September, including Ethel, Florence, Gladys, and Hilda. Hurricane Isbell was the sole tropical cyclone to form in the month of October. The final system, another unnamed storm, existed developed on November\u00a05 and dissipated on November\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 153. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nA disturbance that moved out of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) developed into a tropical depression to the east of British Honduras (modern day Belize) on June\u00a02. Moving slowly northward to north-northeastward across the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, the depression failed to intensify significantly. Shortly after 12:00\u00a0UTC on June\u00a06, it made landfall just south of Cedar Key, Florida, with winds of 30\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h). Early the following day, the depression emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Jacksonville and began to strengthen and move northeastward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nWhile located offshore South Carolina on June\u00a07, the system became a tropical storm. Further deepening occurred slowly, with the storm peaking with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) late on June\u00a09. By June\u00a011, it was absorbed by an extratropical low while located about 350\u00a0mi (560\u00a0km) south-southeast of Sable Island in Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe storm brought local flooding to portions of western Cuba and the Southeastern United States. Some areas in North Florida experienced considerable damage from strong winds and hail associated with thunderstorm, particularly in Cross City. Damage in the Jacksonville area alone was over $300,000. A few gale warnings were issued between Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and Nags Head, North Carolina. More than 8\u00a0in (200\u00a0mm) of rain in the former resulted in inundated streets and overflowing streams. Additionally, about 20\u00a0in (510\u00a0mm) of water covered streets in downtown Conway, South Carolina. Overall, the storm caused about $1\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nA low-pressure area formed near Columbia, South Carolina, early on July\u00a023 and became a tropical depression. Due to its association with a mid to upper-level trough through July\u00a025, the depression may have been a subtropical cyclone, though such a classification could not be confirmed prior to when satellite imagery became routine. The depression moved east-northeastward and emerged into the Atlantic near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, early on July\u00a024. Several hours later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two\nBased on ship data and baroclinic intensification, the storm likely peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) just before becoming extratropical about 205\u00a0mi (330\u00a0km) of Nantucket, Massachusetts, around 12:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a026. The extratropical remnants moved northeastward towards Atlantic Canada, until another extratropical cyclone absorbed it near the south coast of Newfoundland late on July\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nTelevision Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS) indicated an area of disturbed weather with a weak surface circulation in the vicinity of Cape Verde on July\u00a025. Reports from a reconnaissance aircraft indicate that a tropical depression developed at 06:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a028, while located about halfway between the Leeward Islands and the northernmost islands of Cape Verde. Initially the depression moved rapidly west-northwestward, which likely caused the minimal intensification. By July\u00a030, a north-northwest to south-southeast oriented trough forced the depression to re-curve north-northwestward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Three\nWhile situated about 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) east of Bermuda on July\u00a031, it began heading northeastward. Later that day, the depression finally organized further and developed a well-defined rainband. The Atlantic hurricane database indicates that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm at 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a031, due to ships reports of winds reaching 46\u00a0mph (74\u00a0km/h). On August 1, it intensified further into a hurricane. Around that time, maximum sustained winds peaked at 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h). The storm continued moving rapidly northeastward and began to interact with a cold front. It transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on August\u00a02, while located about 525\u00a0mi (845\u00a0km) east of Cape Race, Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Abby\nA weak trough developed into a tropical depression late on August\u00a05 while located about 225\u00a0mi (360\u00a0km) south of Dauphin Island, Alabama. The depression moved westward and initially remained disorganized. At 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a07, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Abby. It was a small tropical cyclone, spanning a diameter of less than 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km). The storm quickly intensified further late on August\u00a07. A few hours later, Abby made landfall near Matagorda, Texas, at just below hurricane intensity. Abby may have reached hurricane status, but the lack of definitive observations prevented an upgrade. It weakened to a tropical depression early on August\u00a08, before dissipating later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Abby\nOverall, impact from this system was minor. In Texas, precipitation peaked at 6.14\u00a0in (156\u00a0mm) at the Victoria Regional Airport. However, only localized flooding occurred and rainfall was mostly beneficial. In the city of Victoria, several streets were temporarily inundated with water. A fishing company in Matagorda lost a portion of its roof. Abby resulted in an estimated $750,000 in losses, with $150,000 in damage to property and $600,000 to crops. The impacts from the storm were most severe in Jackson and Victoria counties, where damage to crops were estimated at $275,000 and $250,000, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Brenda\nA minor trough of low pressure was situated west of Bermuda in early August. An airline crew member observed a low-level circular cloud forming at 32.0\u00b0N, 69.0\u00b0W at 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a07. Early on August\u00a08, a tropical depression developed about 135\u00a0mi (215\u00a0km) northwest of Bermuda. It moved east-southeastward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Brenda six hours later. At 13:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a08, the cyclone struck Bermuda with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). The island experienced sustained winds up to 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h) and gusts up to 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). A tornado damaged several aircraft, most of which were privately owned. Damage reached approximately $275,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Brenda\nShortly after moving across Bermuda on August\u00a08, spiral bands appeared on the island's radar. Advisories on Brenda were not initiated until 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a08, due to sparsity of data, making it difficult to confirm the existence of a tropical cyclone. A cold front caused the storm to re-curve northeastward on August\u00a09. Brenda then began weakening and dissipated late on the following day, while located about 585\u00a0mi (940\u00a0km) east-northeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cleo\nA tropical wave developed into Tropical Storm Cleo while located about 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) east of Barbados late on August\u00a020. It continued west-northwestward, quickly intensifying into a hurricane later on August\u00a021. Cleo rapidly deepened and reached Category\u00a03 early on August\u00a022. Several hours later, Cleo struck Marie-Galante and the main island of Guadeloupe with winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h). The storm then intensified into a Category\u00a04 hurricane and entered the Caribbean Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cleo\nWhile located south of the Dominican Republic around 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a023, Cleo attained its peak intensity with winds of 155\u00a0mph (249\u00a0km/h). The hurricane then made landfall near Les Cayes, Haiti, on August\u00a025 at the same intensity. The storm re-emerged into the Caribbean hours later as a Category\u00a02 hurricane but weakened to Category\u00a01 intensity around 12:00\u00a0UTC. Cleo briefly moved ashore near Cape Cruz, Cuba, with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cleo\nThe cyclone emerged into the Gulf of Guacanayabo, before striking Sancti Sp\u00edritus Province as a minimal hurricane early on August\u00a026. Cleo briefly weakened to a tropical storm before emerging into the Atlantic and re-strengthening, becoming a hurricane again at 18:00\u00a0UTC. Now moving north-northwestward, the system reached Category\u00a02 intensity early on August\u00a027, hours before striking Miami Beach, Florida, with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h). The system quickly weakened inland, falling to tropical storm intensity near Port St. Lucie later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cleo\nCleo briefly re-emerged into the Atlantic off the coast of North Florida, before making another landfall on St. Simons Island, Georgia, early on August\u00a029 with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Cleo weakened to a tropical depression over South Carolina on August\u00a030 but did not dissipate. Thereafter, the cyclone curved northeastward and eventually eastward while crossing the Carolinas and Virginia. Cleo re-intensified into a tropical storm while re-entering the Atlantic near Norfolk, Virginia, on September\u00a01. It moved east-northeastward and became a hurricane again about 24\u00a0hours later. Late on September\u00a03, Cleo became a Category\u00a02 hurricane again. The cyclone then to the northeast and lost tropical characteristics, becoming extratropical to the southeast of Newfoundland on September\u00a04. The remnants meandered in the Atlantic until dissipating about halfway between southern Greenland and Ireland on September\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 972]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cleo\nIn Guadeloupe, the storm destroyed 1,000\u00a0homes and caused extensive damage to roofs, roads, and power lines. Additionally, the banana crop was ruined. Overall, there were 14\u00a0deaths and about $50\u00a0million in damage. Cleo caused seven fatalities and at least $2\u00a0million in damage in Dominican Republic. Strong winds in Haiti caused severe damage. On \u00cele-\u00e0-Vache, 50\u00a0houses either had the roof caved in or the walls knocked over. In Les Cayes, 70% of houses were destroyed, as was the sugar mill. In rural areas outside of the city, 90% to 95% of dwellings were demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cleo\nAbout half of the houses in Camp-Perrin were leveled. Near Saint-Louis-du-Sud, many sugarcane crops, particularly on the west side of the city, were ruined. The storm left 192\u00a0fatalities and $5\u00a0million in damage in Haiti. Impact in Cuba was minor, with one death and $2\u00a0million in damage. In Florida, Cleo left damage along much of the east coast. Winds left about 620,000\u00a0people without electricity in South Florida alone. Throughout the state, the storm damaged almost 19,000\u00a0homes and destroyed 4\u00a0others, while 2,187\u00a0mobile homes were flattened or suffered severe impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0017-0002", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cleo\nAdditionally, 605\u00a0small businesses were damaged or destroyed. There were three deaths in Broward County and about $125\u00a0million in damage, including agriculture. Cleo brought flooding to a few other states, especially Virginia. In the Hampton Roads area, many streets were inundated and blocked. Hundreds of dwellings were flooded, forcing several areas to evacuate. Three deaths and about $3\u00a0million in damage occurred in Virginia. Overall, the storm caused 220\u00a0fatalities and about $198.5\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nA tropical depression developed from a low-pressure area on August\u00a028, shortly after moving offshore the west coast of Africa near Dakar, Senegal. The depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Dora at 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a031. It then curved northeastward and continued to strengthen, reaching hurricane status about 48\u00a0hours later. Intensification slowed somewhat, though Dora became a Category\u00a03 major hurricane on September\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nDeepening further, the storm became a Category\u00a04 for six hours early on September\u00a06 and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 942\u00a0mbar (27.8\u00a0inHg) early the following day. Dora then remained a Category\u00a03 hurricane until early the next day, when it weekend to Category\u00a02 hurricane while curving westward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nApproaching the east coast of Florida, Dora briefly weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane early on September\u00a09, before reaching Category\u00a02 status several hours later. Dora's motion then became erratic, making a few very small cyclonic loops. Around 04:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010, the hurricane made landfall near St. Augustine, Florida, with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h). Dora initially weakened quickly after moving inland, falling to tropical storm status within 14\u00a0hours of landfall. Dora then briefly drifted over southwestern Georgia, until turning east-northeastward late on September\u00a011. The system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over South Carolina around 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a013. The remnants emerged into the Atlantic near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, and continued northeastward, striking Newfoundland on September\u00a015, shortly before being absorbed by a larger extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 958]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nDora was the only hurricane in the twentieth century to make landfall in the First Coast region of Florida. Along the coast, tides reached up to 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) above mean sea level. Sustained hurricane-force winds were reported from Flagler County to far southeastern Georgia. In Jacksonville, Florida, approximately 156,000\u00a0customers were left without electricity, while about 19% of phones in Duval County were out of service. Much of the damage in the Jacksonville area occurred to older buildings and those located in coastal areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0020-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nAdditionally, sections of the city experienced wind-induced river flooding in the vicinity of the St. Johns River. Three homes were destroyed and 3,992\u00a0suffered damage, while 5\u00a0mobile homes were demolished and 25\u00a0experienced impact, overall in Duval County. Heavy rainfall damaged many unharvested crops and inundated numerous of roads and bridges, isolated some communities for several days. Throughout Florida, 74\u00a0dwellings were flattened and 9,374\u00a0received damage, while 14\u00a0mobile homes were destroyed and 218\u00a0others suffered severe impact. About 50\u00a0farm buildings and 423\u00a0small businesses were severely damaged or demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0020-0002", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dora\nThree deaths and at least $230\u00a0million in damage occurred. In Georgia, the storm damaged about 1,135\u00a0homes and obliterated five others. Additionally, 18\u00a0trailers suffered major impact, while 43\u00a0small businesses were destroyed or experienced severe damage. There was one death in the state and at least $9\u00a0million in damage. A few other states were affected by the storm, though impact there was much lesser. One death occurred in Virginia. Overall, Dora caused $280\u00a0million in damage and five deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ethel\nTIROS observed a large cloud mass near 18\u00b0N, 37\u00b0W on September\u00a04. It developed into a tropical depression early that day while located about 665\u00a0mi (1,070\u00a0km) east of Cape Verde. The depression moved west-northwestward and intensified into Tropical Storm Ethel at 18:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a04. Initially, it was suggested that Hurricane Dora could absorb Ethel, as the storms were located 690\u00a0mi (1,110\u00a0km) apart. On September\u00a07, Ethel strengthened into a hurricane. By early on the following day, it curved westward and continued to slowly deepen, before turning to the north-northwestward on September\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ethel\nBy late on September\u00a012, the storm curved northeastward and passed to the northeast of Bermuda early the next day, bringing 4.05\u00a0in (103\u00a0mm) of precipitation and wind gusts up to 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Throughout the island, low-lying areas were flooded and trees were felled. At St. George's Island, residents were briefly left without electricity and telephones and the causeway linking St. George's Island to the main island was inundated. Early on September\u00a013, Ethel intensified into a Category\u00a02 hurricane and soon peaked with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). The system became extratropical late on September\u00a014, while located about 255\u00a0mi (410\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race. Newfoundland. The extratropical remnants slowly weakened while meandering around the Atlantic, until dissipating just north of the Azores on September\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Florence\nA tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on September\u00a05. The wave quickly developed into a tropical depression at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a05, while located about 40\u00a0mi (64\u00a0km) west of Dakar, Senegal. Shortly later, the depression produced squally weather in Cape Verde. The depression then re-curved northwestward and began to intensify. At 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a07, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Florence. About twenty four hours later, the storm attained its maximum sustained wind speed of 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h). Florence then curved north-northeastward later that day and slowly weakened. A reconnaissance aircraft reported that Florence degenerated into an area of squalls to the south of the Azores at 06:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gladys\nA tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September\u00a08. Tracking westward, it developed into Tropical Storm Gladys while centered about midway between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde early on September\u00a013. The storm moved northwestward and intensified into a hurricane on September\u00a014, before weakened back to a tropical storm early the next day. Gladys re-strengthened into a hurricane on September\u00a016. By the next day, the cyclone quickly intensified, briefly peaking as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) around 18:00\u00a0UTC. Gladys weakened to a Category\u00a03 early on September\u00a018. Gladys weakened to a Category\u00a02 as it re-curved northward on September\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gladys\nThe storm weakened to a Category\u00a01 as it turned northwestward on September\u00a022 and briefly threatened the East Coast of the United States. However, it veered northeastward on September\u00a023 and moved rapidly toward Atlantic Canada. By 00:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, Gladys became extratropical just offshore Newfoundland and promptly dissipated. Along the East Coast of the United States, Gladys produced light rainfall, gusty winds, and storm surge. Coastal flooding was reported in North Carolina and Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gladys\nIn the former, high tides inundated homes and buildings with 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) of water in two small villages on the Outer Banks and flooded a highway to Manteo. In the state of Virginia, one death occurred when a man was fatally struck in the throat by debris. Abnormally high tides also affected the Mid-Atlantic, New England, and Atlantic Canada, with tides ranging from 2.2\u20136.1\u00a0ft (0.67\u20131.86\u00a0m) higher than average in Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hilda\nA tropical wave developed into a tropical depression at 12:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a028, while located about 40\u00a0mi (64\u00a0km) south of Trinidad, Cuba. The depression tracked west-northwestward and struck Isla de la Juventud, Cuba, early on September\u00a029. After briefly re-emerging into the northwestern Caribbean Sea later that day, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Hilda at 11:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a029 while making landfall near Sandino, Cuba. By late on September\u00a029, it emerged into the Gulf of Mexico near Cape San Antonio. The storm continued to intensify, reaching hurricane status on September\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hilda\nDuring the following 30\u00a0hours, Hilda strengthened significantly and peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) late on October\u00a01. It re-curved northward and began weakening due to unfavorable conditions. Around 23:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a03, the storm made landfall near Franklin, Louisiana, as a Category\u00a02 with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). It rapidly weakened inland and became extratropical over southern Mississippi by 12:00\u00a0UTC that day. The remnant extratropical low continued eastward and emerged into the Atlantic late on October\u00a05, before dissipating well north of the Bahamas on October\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hilda\nIn Cuba, the storm caused minor impact, with damage totaling about $1\u00a0million. Offshore the United States in the Gulf of Mexico, 13\u00a0oil platforms were destroyed and 5\u00a0others were damaged beyond repair. Losses to the oil industry reached $100\u00a0million. In Louisiana, sustained winds of 90 to 105\u00a0mph to (150 to 165\u00a0km/h) lashed the Abbeville-Morgan City-New Iberia area. Additionally, several tornadoes in the New Orleans area resulted in significant damage. One tornado near Larose killed 22\u00a0people despite being on the ground for only 1\u20131.5\u00a0mi (1.6\u20132.4\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0027-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hilda\nThere were 37\u00a0fatalities and an estimated 5,000\u00a0injuries. Approximately 19,000\u00a0homes were damaged in the state, 2,600\u00a0of which were severely impacted. Outside of Louisiana, damage was primarily caused by flooding in the Southeastern United States. Impacted worst by flooding was North Carolina, where 2,000\u00a0homes and buildings suffered water damage and one death was reported. Throughout the United States, the storm caused 38\u00a0fatalities and $125\u00a0million in losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isbell\nA diffused frontal trough developed into a tropical depression in the western Caribbean on October\u00a09. The depression initially remained disorganized as it track northwestward, but strengthened into Tropical Storm Isbell at 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a011. Re -curving northeastward, Isbell quickly strengthened further and reached hurricane status about 24\u00a0hour alter. The storm briefly became a Category\u00a02 just before making landfall in Sandino, Cuba, with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) at 19:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0028-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isbell\nHilda briefly weakened to a Category\u00a01, but strengthened into a Category\u00a03 and peaked with maximum sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) at 12:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a014. The cyclone weakened to a Category\u00a02 prior to making landfall near Everglades City, Florida, with winds of 105\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h). Early on October\u00a015, Isbell weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane and then emerged into the Atlantic near Jupiter, Florida. Isbell curved northwestward on October\u00a016, weakening to a tropical storm just before making landfall in Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). The storm quickly became extratropical and was soon absorbed by another extratropical cyclone over North Carolina late on October\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isbell\nThe storm produced strong winds throughout western Cuba. Hundreds of homes were destroyed, as were several tobacco warehouses. There were four deaths in Cuba, three of them caused by collapsing houses in the Guane area. Isbell was responsible for three deaths and approximately $10\u00a0million in damage in Cuba. Several tornadoes in Florida caused significant damage overall. Throughout the state, 1\u00a0house was destroyed, 33\u00a0otheres were severely damage, and 631\u00a0others suffered minor impact. Additionally, 66\u00a0trailers were destroyed and 88\u00a0were inflicted with major damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0029-0001", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isbell\nThree deaths occurred in the state, one due to a heart attack and two from drowning in Florida Keys when their shrimp boat sank. Because the storm weakened considerably, impact in North Carolina was generally minor. The storm also spawned at least six tornadoes in the state, which demolished trailers and unroofed homes and other buildings in several communities. Damage throughout the United States totaled $10\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Thirteen\nAn area of disturbed weather within the ITCZ developed into a tropical depression early on November\u00a05, while located about 135\u00a0mi (215\u00a0km) north-northwest of Col\u00f3n, Panama. The depression strengthened slowly, reaching tropical storm status on November\u00a06. Thereafter, it curved westward towards Central America. Early on November\u00a07, the storm made landfall near Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua, with winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Several hours later, it weakened to a tropical depression along the north coast of Honduras early on November\u00a08, shortly before re-emerging into the Caribbean. The storm did not re-intensify and made landfall in Belize on November\u00a09. It dissipated early on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Thirteen\nIn Nicaragua, winds and heavy rainfall caused significant crop damage, especially to bananas. Many residents living near the Caratasca Lagoon evacuated. The entire town of Caukira was flooded, with five small houses completely destroyed. Tides were as high as 18\u00a0ft (5.5\u00a0m) above-normal. In Puerto Castilla, large amounts of precipitation caused flooding and destroyed a bridge, leaving part of the population out of communication. Another bridge collapsed in the town of Rus-Rus. Strong winds and heavy rainfall also resulted in \"considerable damage\" on the Bay Islands. Overall, the storm resulted in about $5\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the thirteen tropical storms, TIROS VII monitored two systems operationally considered tropical depressions \u2013 one on July\u00a015 at  and another on September\u00a019 at . However, a re-examination of the satellite imagery as part of the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project did not depict tropical depressions, while ship data was unavailable for either potential cyclone. Thus, it could not be confirmed that either system became a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 1964. This is the same list used in the 1960 season with the exception of Dora, which replaced Donna. A storm was named Isbell for the first time in 1964. The names Cleo, Dora, and Hilda were later retired and replaced with Candy, Dolly, and Hannah, respectively, in the 1968 season. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082652-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThe following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1964 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082653-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1964 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Tigers' 73rd overall and 31st season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ralph \"Shug\" Jordan, in his 14th year, and played their home games at Cliff Hare Stadium in Auburn and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134 overall, 3\u20133 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082654-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australia Cup\nThe 1964 Australia Cup was the third season of the Australia Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082655-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australia Cup Final\nThe 1964 Australia Cup Final was the third Australia Cup Final, the final match of the 1964 Australia Cup. It was played at Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne, Australia, on 1 November 1964, contested by George Cross and APIA Leichhardt. George Cross won the match 3\u20132 after extra time, with one goal each from Archie Campbell and two own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082656-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1964 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand  was a series of eight matches played by the Australia national rugby union team in August 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082656-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe \"Wallabies \" lost the series, winning one test out of three against the All Blacks but losing the other two. So the Bledisloe Cup, contested for the first time since 1962, remain owned by New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082656-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe tour was one of the highlights of the successful \"Thornett Era\" of Australian Rugby, buoyed by the leadership skills of skipper John Thornett and the outstanding skills of greats of the game like Ken Catchpole, Peter Johnson and Rob Heming. Dick Marks and Peter Crittle also toured and would later become among the most influential administrators of Australian rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082657-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships\nThe 1964 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at the Milton Courts in Brisbane, Australia from 4 January to 13 January. It was the 52nd edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 6th held in Brisbane, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Roy Emerson and Margaret Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082657-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nBob Hewitt /  Fred Stolle defeated  Roy Emerson /  Ken Fletcher 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 4\u20136, 14\u201312", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082657-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nJudy Tegart /  Lesley Turner defeated  Robyn Ebbern /   Margaret Smith 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082657-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Ken Fletcher defeated  Jan Lehane /  Mike Sangster 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082658-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Roy Emerson defeated Fred Stolle 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6-2 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1964 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082658-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Roy Emerson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082659-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margareth Smith was the four-time defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating Lesley Turner 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1964 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082659-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margareth Smith is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082660-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1964 Australian Drivers' Championship was open to drivers of Racing Cars complying with either the Australian National Formula or with the Australian 1\u00bd Litre Formula. The title was contested over a five-round series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082660-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Drivers' Championship\nPoints were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top six Australian resident place-getters in each round with the championship winner awarded the 1964 CAMS \"Gold Star\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082661-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1964 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for racing cars complying with Australian Formula 2. The championship was contested over a single 30 lap, 90 mile race staged at the Lowood circuit in Queensland, Australia on 14 June 1964. It was the first Australian Formula 2 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082661-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe championship was won by Greg Cusack  driving an Elfin FJ Ford Cosworth", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082662-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Sandown Park circuit in suburban Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 9 February 1964. It was the twenty ninth Australian Grand Prix and was also Round 5 of the 1964 Tasman Series and Round 1 of the 1964 Australian Drivers' Championship. The race was open to Racing Cars complying with the Australian National Formula or the Australian 1\u00bd Litre Formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082662-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Grand Prix\nDefending winner Jack Brabham won the race driving a Repco Brabham. It was his third and final Australian Grand Prix victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082662-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Grand Prix, In popular culture\nA \"science-fiction\" version of the 1964 Australian Grand Prix was depicted five years before it took place in the American film On the Beach (1959), based on the Nevil Shute novel of the same name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082663-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian One and a Half Litre Championship\nThe 1964 Australian One and a Half Litre Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Australian 1\u00bd Litre Formula racing cars. The title was contested over a 34 lap, 76\u00bd miles (123\u00a0km) race held at the Warwick Farm circuit in New South Wales, Australia on 6 September 1964. This was the first national title for the Australian 1\u00bd Litre Formula which was in its first year of existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082663-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian One and a Half Litre Championship, Results\nNote: Leo Geoghegan damaged his Lotus 27 during Saturday practice after recording the second fastest time. He did not start in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082664-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Senate election\nElections were held on 5 December 1964 to elect members to half of the 60 seats in the Australian Senate. There was no accompanying election to the House of Representatives, as Robert Menzies had called an early House-only election the previous year. As with the previous Senate election, the Coalition held exactly half of the seats in the chamber; the Democratic Labor Party and independent senator Reg Turnbull held the balance of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1964 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Appendix J Touring Cars and Group E Series Production Touring Cars. The championship, which was the fifth Australian Touring Car Championship, was contested over a single race staged at the Lakeside International Raceway in Queensland, Australia, on 26 July 1964. The race was won by Ian Geoghegan, the first of his five Australian Touring Car Championship titles. Geoghegan drove a Ford Cortina GT in what was the first Australian Touring Car Championship victory for a Ford driver and the first time that a Jaguar driver did not win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nLakeside's proximity to Brisbane ensured a large crowd as for the first time the race appeared wide open with many fancied runners. The Jaguars had faded, although Bob Jane's Mark 2 was a potential front runner, partly due to the rise of the Ford Cortina in either its GT specification or the Lotus-tuned version, of which only Jim McKeown's was ready in time for the race. For the first time Holden was a front runner with the S4 version of the EH. In the lead up to the race Ian Geoghegan rolled and destroyed his Cortina and a factory test car was driven up from Melbourne to get him back into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nQualifying consisted of four ten lap heats, with cars sorted based on engine capacity. Only twenty places were available on the grid, with times from the heats deciding which drivers qualified for the race. The first heat, for cars up to 1300cc, was won by Peter Manton, just ahead of Brian Foley and Ron Clarke. John French, Steve Harvey, Richard Arblaster and Brendan Hare also qualified. The second heat, for cars between 1300 and 2000cc, saw McKeown take victory of Geoghegan after the two collided early on. Harry Firth, Glyn Scott and Brian Michelmore were the other qualifiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nThe third heat was for cars between 2000 and 2600cc and was won by Barry Seton ahead of Des West, Bob Lidgate and Malcolm Bailey. Bruce Neville and John Reilly both crashed during the heat, while Warren Weldon suffered gearbox problems. The final heat was for cars over 2600cc. Jane took an easy win ahead of Brian Muir, Norm Beechey and Clem Smith. Despite qualifying for the race, Lidgate withdrew to allow Weldon on to the grid. McKeown gained pole position ahead of Geoghegan, Jane, Muir, Beechey and Manton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nMuir, Jane and Beechey made the best of the start and took up the top three positions ahead of Geoghegan and McKeown. McKeown was able to pass Geoghegan for fourth by the end of the first lap, with the top five pulling away from the rest of the field. McKeown then passed Beechey and Jane on the next two laps to move into second, while Smith crashed on lap 2. Michelmore retired with mechanical problems on lap 5. McKeown took the lead from Muir on lap 7, while Beechey and Geoghegan were battling hard for fourth. Firth had dropped eight seconds behind the top five at this stage, while Weldon had made his way from the back of the grid to thirteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nJane moved into second place on lap 11 and took the lead on the following lap when McKeown made a mistake and dropped to third behind Muir. Weldon locked a brake on lap 15, hitting the bank and rolling his car on its side just short of where Smith had crashed earlier. Five laps later, McKeown, under pressure from Beechey, clipped Weldon's car and spun into the fence. Meanwhile, Jane was building a lead over Muir, which got out to over 100 metres, before his car began suffering from a clutch problem on lap 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nMuir took the lead and Geoghegan and Beechey both passed Jane on the following lap. Muir led for the next six laps until his left-rear tyre went soft and he pitted for a replacement. While fetching the spare wheel, one crewman accidentally handed his motel keys to another crewman trying to open the boot lid. The delay cost Muir two laps and his chance of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082665-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race\nBeechey held the lead under increasing pressure from Geoghegan, who was able to take the lead on lap 43. Geoghegan held on for the last seven laps to take the win, just 1.2 seconds ahead of Beechey. Jane, despite his clutch problems, finished in third, thirty seconds behind, while Foley and Manton were the last finishers on the lead lap. Scott, Muir, French, Seton and Firth completed the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082666-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Tourist Trophy\nThe 1964 Australian Tourist Trophy was a motor race staged at the Longford Circuit in Tasmania, Australia on 29 February 1964. It was the eighth annual Australian Tourist Trophy race. The race was open to sports cars as defined by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS) in its Appendix C regulations, and it was recognized by CAMS as the Australian championship for sports cars. It was won by Frank Matich driving a Lotus 19B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082666-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Australian Tourist Trophy, Results, Race Statistics\nStillwell was the first competitor to finish however he was disqualified for having received a push-start prior to the commencement of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082667-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One World Championship motor race held at Zeltweg Airfield on August 23, 1964. It was race 7 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 105-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Lorenzo Bandini after he started from seventh position. Richie Ginther finished second for the BRM team and Brabham driver Bob Anderson came in third. This was the debut World Championship race of the future world champion Jochen Rindt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082668-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 BC Lions season\nThe 1964 BC Lions finished the season in first place in the Western Conference with an 11\u20132\u20133 record, the fewest losses in one season in team history. Of the eight retired numbers in team history, four of those players played on the 1964 team. The Lions began the season undefeated in ten games and were 10\u20131\u20131 against western opponents. The Lions' defense was, once again, outstanding as they allowed a team record 10.5 points and 245 yards per game. Joe Kapp would lead the CFL is passing with 2816 yards through the air and 194 completions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082668-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 BC Lions season\nThe Lions won the Western Finals over Calgary, taking two games to one, sending them to the Grey Cup  Once again, the Lions met the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the 52nd Grey Cup in a rematch of the previous year's game. After taking a 34\u20138 lead into the fourth quarter, the Lions cruised to their first championship by a score of 34\u201324 on the heels of defensive back and backup fullback Bill Munsey's two touchdown performance. Converted defensive back By Bailey, who scored the first touchdown in Lions' history, retired after the game, ending his 11-year CFL career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082668-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 BC Lions season\nThe Lions had six CFL All-stars, including quarterback Joe Kapp, offensive tackle Lonnie Dennis, defensive tackle Mike Cacic, defensive end Dick Fouts, middle guard Tom Brown, and Bill Munsey at defensive back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082668-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 BC Lions season\nThe Schenley for the CFL's Most Outstanding Lineman went to defensive lineman Tom Brown for a second season in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082668-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 BC Lions season, Playoffs, Grey Cup\n52nd Annual Grey Cup Game: Exhibition Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082669-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 BRDC International Trophy\nThe 16th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 2 May 1964 at the Silverstone Circuit, England. The race was run over 52 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit, and was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in his own Brabham BT7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082670-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1964 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Tommy Hudspeth, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the WAC, and were outscored by a combined total of 210 to 173.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082670-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 BYU Cougars football team\nQuarterback Virgil Carter led the team with 1,154 passing yards, 1,542 yards of total offense, and 32 points scored. Other statistical leaders included John Ogden with 770 rushing yards and Bruce Smith with 470 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082671-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Baihe earthquake\nThe 1964 Baihe earthquake (Chinese: 1964\u5e74\u767d\u6cb3\u5927\u5730\u9707; pinyin: 1964 ni\u00e1n B\u00e1ih\u00e9 d\u00e0 d\u00eczh\u00e8n), also known as the Great Baihe earthquake, measured 6.3 local magnitude, and occurred at 20:04 CST (UTC+8) on 18 January in Baihe Township of Tainan County (now part of Tainan City), Taiwan. The hypocenter of the earthquake was 20 kilometers deep. The earthquake killed 106 people, destroyed 10,924 buildings, and caused a great fire in Chiayi City. It was the sixth deadliest earthquake in 20th century Taiwan, and the third deadliest post-World War II, after the 921 earthquake and the 2016 Taiwan earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082671-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Baihe earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake struck at 20:05 on Saturday 18 January 1964, affecting the heavily populated Chiayi-Tainan plain (Chianan Plain) area of central-southern Taiwan. The epicentre was near the town of Baihe, in northeastern Tainan County and at a focal depth of 20\u00a0km. It was the most serious historical quake resulting from a rupture in the Chukou Fault (Chinese: \u89f8\u53e3\u65b7\u5c64; pinyin: Ch\u00f9k\u01d2u du\u00e0nc\u00e9ng).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082671-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Baihe earthquake, Damage\nAccording to Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau, the casualties and damage were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082671-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Baihe earthquake, Damage\nThe cost of repairing the damage to public buildings in Tainan County alone was estimated at NT$191 million (in 1964 New Taiwan Dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082671-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Baihe earthquake, Damage\nThe effects of the quake depended on the ground on which buildings stood. On the softer ground of Baihe and Dongshan, Tainan, concrete structures fared better than wooden ones, whereas on the harder earth of Nansi and Yujing the reverse was true, with concrete buildings suffering more damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082671-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Baihe earthquake, Damage\nIn Chiayi City the damage from the earthquake was not so severe, however there was some damage, mainly to older, structurally weak wooden houses. The main cause of disaster in Chiayi was the fire that resulted from the quake. Aftershocks meant that residents and firefighters feared to approach the blaze to tackle it, thus letting it spread until it consumed 174 households in central Chiayi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082671-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Baihe earthquake, Response\nThere was no official disaster management policy in effect in Taiwan at the time \u2013 relief and reconstruction was carried out on an ad hoc basis by the military and police forces. The earthquake forced a rethink of this lack, and the following year the Standard Procedure for Natural Disaster Assistance was promulgated by the Taiwan Provincial Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082672-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1964 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State College (later renamed Ball State University) in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its third season under head coach Ray Louthen, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (4\u20132 against ICC opponents) and finished in an unprecedented five-way tie for the ICC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082673-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1964 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Denis Law from Manchester United, the first Scotsman to win the honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082674-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1964 Baltimore Colts season was the 12th season for the team in the National Football League. The Colts finished the regular season with a record of 12 wins and 2 losses and finished first in the Western Conference. It was their first conference title since 1959, clinched on November 22 with three games remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082674-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Colts season\nAfter an opening loss at Minnesota, the Colts won eleven straight, dropped a home game in December to Detroit, then easily won the finale with Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082674-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Colts season\nBaltimore met the Cleveland Browns (10\u20133\u20131) of the Eastern Conference in the NFL Championship Game in Cleveland, won by the underdog Browns, 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082674-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Colts season, Regular season, Schedule\n^ The game with the Cardinals in week 5 was scheduled to be played at St. Louis, but was shifted to Baltimore when the baseball Cardinals reached the World Series, preempting football use of Busch Stadium during the Series. Note: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082674-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Colts season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082674-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Colts season, Postseason\nAfter Baltimore's 12\u20132 regular season, they traveled to Cleveland to take on the Browns (10\u20133\u20131) for the NFL title on December 27. The host team was alternated between the conferences, Eastern in even-numbered seasons and Western in the odd-numbered. This was the third championship game appearance for the Colts since joining the NFL in 1953, and they entered the game as seven-point favorites. Both teams had two weeks to prepare: the first half was uneventful and scoreless, but the home underdog Browns scored seventeen points in the third quarter in their 27\u20130 rout of the Colts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082675-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1964 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 97 wins and 65 losses, two games behind the AL champion New York Yankees. Baltimore spent 92 days in first place during the season before relinquishing that position on September 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082675-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082675-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082675-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082675-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082675-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082676-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Barking London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Barking Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Barking London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082676-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Barking London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Barking and Municipal Borough of Dagenham. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Barking by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082676-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Barking London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 130 candidates stood in the election for the 49 seats being contested across 12 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 41 and 25 respectively. Other candidates included 10 from the Communist party, 4 Residents and 1 Independent Liberal. There were 11 four-seat wards and 1 five-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082676-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Barking London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 8 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082676-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Barking London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082676-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Barking London Borough Council election, Results\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 41 after winning 45 of the 49 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 29.1%. This turnout included 228 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082677-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Barnet London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Barnet Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Barnet London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party  gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082677-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Barnet London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Finchley, Municipal Borough of Hendon, Barnet Urban District, East Barnet Urban District and Friern Barnet Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Barnet by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082677-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Barnet London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 175 candidates stood in the election for the 56 seats being contested across 30 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood at least one candidate in each ward. Other candidates included 7 from the Communist party and 1 independent. There were 13 three-seat wards (the former boroughs of Finchley and Hendon) and 17 one-seat wards (the former urban districts of Barnet, East Barnet and Friern Barnet).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082677-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Barnet London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election also had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 6 aldermen, Labour 2 and the Liberals 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082677-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Barnet London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082677-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Barnet London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 24 after winning 37 of the 56 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 46.1%. This turnout included 1,332 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1964 followed the system introduced for even-number years in 1962. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players with provision for a second, \"runoff\" election in the event of no player receiving enough votes for induction. The runoff was necessary this year, with Luke Appling the winner. Further, the eligibility of retired players was reduced from having retired 30 years prior to election to 20 years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nMeanwhile, the Veterans Committee was meeting annually to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected six people: Red Faber, Burleigh Grimes, Miller Huggins, Tim Keefe, Heinie Manush, and John Montgomery Ward. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 27, 1964, with Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1944 or later, but not after 1958. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. A total of 58 players received votes; 201 ballots were cast, with 151 votes required for election. A total of 1,632 individual votes were cast, an average of 8.12 per ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nNo one reached the threshold so there was a runoff election featuring the 30 leading candidates. There would be one winner  regardless of numerical support on the second ballot; in fact, winner Luke Appling tallied 189 of 201 votes or 94%. A total of 939 individual votes were cast in the runoff, an average of 4.67 per ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). Candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. Al L\u00f3pez was later elected as a manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nChuck Klein, Lloyd Waner, Pepper Martin, Leo Durocher, and Lon Warneke were on the ballot for the final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe runoff results show that voters in the second election concentrated their support on the four leaders. Primary results indicate significant gains among returning candidates, with eight players gaining 20 percentage points or more. Between 1962 and 1964, the Hall of Fame reduced eligibility for players to be voted on by the BBWAA from having been retired for at most 30 years to those who had been retired for at most 20 years. This removed numerous popular candidates, including Sam Rice, who had received the most votes among players not elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nAmong the 17 candidates to receive at least 10% of the vote in 1962, nine were no longer eligible due to the rule change. Combined with the two candidates who were elected, this meant that of the 17 candidates to receive 10% or more in 1962, only six were appearing on this ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082678-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nRing Lardner (1885\u20131933) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1963 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1964 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082679-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1964 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach John Bridgers, the Bears compiled a 5\u20135 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 176 to 162. They played their home games at Baylor Stadium in Waco, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082679-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Baylor Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Terry Southall with 1,623 passing yards, Tom Davies with 401 rushing yards, and Larry Elkins with 851 receiving yards and 42 points scored. Bobby R. Maples and James W. Rust were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082680-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 14 June 1964. It was race 3 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082680-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Belgian Grand Prix\nJim Clark gained a surprise victory, due to Dan Gurney running out of fuel while leading most of the race, Graham Hill retiring while leading on the last two laps, and had also just managed to hold off Bruce McLaren at the flag. This was also Clark's third consecutive victory in Belgium. Peter Revson was disqualified because he received a push start after his engine cut out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082681-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bexley London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Bexley Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Bexley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082681-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bexley London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Bexley, Municipal Borough of Erith, Chislehurst and Sidcup Urban District and Crayford Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Bexley by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082681-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Bexley London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 157 candidates stood in the election for the 56 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 50 and 47 respectively. Other candidates included 3 Independents and 1 Communist. There were 13 three-seat wards, 4 two-seat wards, 2 four-seat wards and 1 single-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082681-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Bexley London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 7 aldermen and the Conservatives 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082681-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Bexley London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082681-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Bexley London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 22 after winning 39 of the 56 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 47.1%. This turnout included 1,126 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1964 Big Ten Conference football season was the 69th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Bump Elliott, won the Big Ten football championship, compiled a 9\u20131 record, led the conference in both scoring offense (23.5 points per game) and scoring defense (8.3 points allowed per game), was ranked No. 4 in the final AP and UPI polls, and defeated Oregon State, 34\u20137, in the 1965 Rose Bowl. Quarterback Bob Timberlake received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the Big Ten's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1964 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, under head coach Woody Hayes, finished in second place with a 7\u20132 record and was ranked No. 9 in the final AP and UPI polls. Four Ohio State defensive players (Jim Davidson, Ed Orazen, Ike Kelley and Arnie Chonko) received first-team All-American honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe Big Ten's individual statistical leaders included Iowa's Gary Snook with 2,062 passing yards, Illinois' Jim Grabowski with 1,004 rushing yards, and Iowa's Karl Noonan with 933 receiving yards. Illinois' center/linebacker Dick Butkus was the Big Ten's only consensus first-team All-American, finished third in voting for the 1964 Heisman Trophy, and was the first Big Ten player selected in the 1965 NFL Draft with the third overall pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1964 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1964 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Preseason\nOn December 14, 1963, Ara Parseghian resigned as Northwestern's head football coach to take the same job at Notre Dame. Assistant coach Alex Agase was hired as his replacement at Northwestern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Preseason\nIllinois came into the 1964 season as the favorite to win the conference championship. The 1963 Illinois team was both the Big Ten and Rose Bowl champion and had stars Dick Butkus and Jim Grabowski as returning veterans. Ohio State and Michigan were expected to be the toughest challengers to Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 19\nOn September 19, 1964, two Big Ten teams began their season with victories over non-conference opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 26\nOn September 26, 1964, all ten conference saw action in one conference game and eight non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in five victories and three losses, giving the conference a 7\u20133 record against conference opponents to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 3\nOn October 3, 1964, nine Big Ten teams saw action in two conference games and five non-conference games. Wisconsin had a bye week. The non-conference games resulted in four victories and one loss, giving the conference a 10\u20134 record against conference opponents to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 10\nOn October 10, 1964, all 10 conference team met in five conference games. Heading into the October 10 games, four Big Ten teams were ranked in the top ten of that week's AP Poll: Illinois at No. 2; Ohio State at No. 4; Michigan at No. 7; and Michigan State at No. 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 17\nOn October 17, 1964, the 10 conference teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in one victory and one loss, giving the conference an 11\u20135 record against conference opponents to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 24\nOn October 24, 1964, the 10 conference teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two victories, giving the conference a 13\u20135 record against conference opponents to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 31\nOn October 31, 1964, all 10 conference teams met in conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 7\nOn November 7, 1964, the 10 conference teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two losses, giving the conference a 13\u20137 record against conference opponents to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 14\nOn November 14, 1964, the 10 conference teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two losses, giving the conference a 13\u20139 record against conference opponents to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 21\nOn November 21, 1964, nine conference teams played four conference games and one non-conference game. Northwestern had a bye week. The non-conference game resulted in a loss, giving the conference a 13\u20138 record against conference opponents to that point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nOn January 1, 1965, Michigan (ranked No. 4 in the final AP Poll) played in the 1965 Rose Bowl, defeating the Oregon State Beavers (ranked No. 8), 34\u20137. The game marked Michigan's fourth appearance in the Rose Bowl. In its three prior appearances (1902, 1948, and 1951), Michigan was 3\u20130 and had outscored opponents 112\u20136. Michigan was selected as an 11-point favorite over Oregon State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Oregon State took a 7\u20130 lead with a five-yard touchdown pass from Paul Brothers to Doug McDougal. Later in the second quarter, Michigan scored its first touchdown of the game on an 84-yard run by Mel Anthony. Anthony's run broke the Rose Bowl record for the longest run from scrimmage. Dick Sygar missed the extra point, and Oregon State led 7\u20136. On Michigan's next drive, Carl Ward ran 43 yards for a touchdown. Michigan missed an attempted two-point conversion on an incomplete pass from Bob Timberlake to Ben Farabee, and Michigan led 12\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nIn the second half, Michigan's defense shut out the Beavers, 22 to 0. Mel Anthony, who scored three touchdowns in the game, was named the player of the game. Michigan totaled 332 rushing yards, including 123 by Anthony and 88 by Carl Ward. The Michigan defense held Oregon State to 64 rushing yards in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nAfter studying game film from the Rose Bowl, Oregon State coach Tommy Prothro said he was convinced that the 1964 Michigan team was \"the greatest football team he has ever seen.\" Prothro added, \"The pictures are really interesting. There were times when our players blasted Michigan players at full speed and only wound up flat on their backs with the other people on top of them. I've never seen such hitting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Post-season developments\nOn December 1, 1964, both the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI) released their final college football polls. Both the AP and UPI picked Alabama (which went on to lose to Texas in the 1965 Orange Bowl) at the No. 1 spot, Michigan at No. 4 and Ohio State at No. 9. Two other Big Ten schools were ranked in the UPI's second ten, Illinois at No. 15 and Michigan State at No. 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Post-season developments\nOn December 22, 1964, Phil Dickens resigned as Indiana's head football coach and was given a new position as the university's general manager of off-campus physical facilities. In seven seasons, he compiled a 20-41-2 record with the Hoosiers. Due to over-zealous recruiting, he had been suspended for the 1957 season, and the team had been placed on probation from 1960 to 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders\nThe Big Ten's individual statistical leaders for the 1964 season include the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten honors\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nAt the end of the 1964 season, Big Ten players secured only one of the consensus first-team picks for the 1964 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-American was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nOther Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nOn December 3, 1964, the Heisman Trophy was awarded to John Huarte of Notre Dame. Two Big Ten players finished among the top four in the voting for the trophy. They were: Illinois center/linebacker Dick Butkus (third) and Michigan quarterback Bob Timberlake (fourth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082682-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Big Ten Conference football season, 1965 NFL Draft\nThe following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1965 NFL Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082683-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Birthday Honours\nThe Queen's Birthday Honours 1964 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082683-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Birthday Honours\nThe appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen. They were announced on 13 June 1964 for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Sierra Leone, and Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082683-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082684-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1964 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 13 June 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082684-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082685-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1964 Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Tulsa Golden Hurricane and the Ole Miss Rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082685-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nAfter finishing 1st in the SEC three out of the last four years, the Rebels fell to 7th place in the Southeastern Conference, the first season without finishing 1st-4th since finishing 11th in 1950. This was the 8th straight bowl appearance for the Rebels, in their first ever Bluebonnet Bowl. The Golden Hurricane finished 2nd in the Missouri Valley Conference after losing to Cincinnati earlier in the year. One highlight was Jerry Rhome, a quarterback who finished 2nd in the Heisman Trophy vote by a close margin. The Golden Hurricane were invited to their first bowl since 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082685-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nJim Weatherly gave the Rebels a 7\u20130 lead in the second quarter on his 1-yard plunge into the endzone. But the lead would not last long. Jerry Rhome culminated a 72-yard, 8 play drive on a touchdown run of his own to make it 7\u20137 at halftime. Midway through the third quarter, Rhome struck again, throwing a touchdown pass of 35 yards to Eddie Fletcher. From there on, Tulsa's defense held firm, holding Mississippi to less than 250 yards. In losing efforts, Weatherly went 16-of-24, but threw for only 113 yard while throwing 2 interceptions. Mike Dennis rushed for 73 yards on 17 carries while catching nine passes for 114 yards. For the Golden Hurricane, Rhome went 22-of-36 for 252 yards and rushed for 29 yards on 22 carries, scoring both Tulsa touchdowns. This was Tulsa's first bowl win since 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082685-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nTulsa returned to the Bluebonnet Bowl the following year, but lost. The Golden Hurricane did not win another bowl game until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082686-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1964 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the first division of Bolivian football (soccer), was played by 8 teams. The champion was The Strongest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat\n1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat in Bolivia was a coup under the leadership of Vice-president Ren\u00e9 Barrientos and Bolivian Army commander-in-chief Alfredo Ovando Cand\u00eda against the President V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro, leader of the Bolivian National Revolution of 1952, who recently had been re-elected for his third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude\nBetween 1960 and 1964, the United States increased its aid to Bolivia under the Alliance for Progress by 600%, giving US$205 million in economic aid and US$23 million in various loans. The first 35 Peace Corps volunteers arrived in early 1962. The increase in world tin prices also helped to stabilize Bolivia's economy, which had been near collapse during the first revolutionary presidency of Paz Estenssoro. Between 1961 and 1965 the Bolivian GNP rose by average 5.7% annually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude\nAs successive Presidential terms were allowed by the Constitutional amendments of 1961, Paz Estenssoro decided to run for the third term. The leftist vice-president Juan Lechin (1960\u201364), who himself wanted to run for president in 1964, was forced to resign as vice-president and then sent as ambassador to Italy by Estenssoro. On December 5, 1963 left wing supporters of Lechin resigned from the government. By this time Lechin split from the MNR and formed Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude\nWhen Paz Estenssoro jailed several militant labour activists, miners in Catavi mines responded by seizing a group of hostages, including four US citizens. The crisis was resolved after Lechin's mediation. This event marked a break in alliance between the Paz Estenssoro's MNR and miners, which had begun in 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude\nThe Bolivian army, which had been rebuilt and increased in size during recent years, provided an alternative power base to Paz Estenssoro. After some hesitation, air force general Barrientos was picked by Paz Estenssoro as his running mate for the May 1964 elections, and army became more involved in the politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude\nDuring the next six months internal unrest steadily increased, as miners went on strike and rioted. Various politicians, including Lechin, asked Barrientos to intervene. In late October, Paz Estenssoro asked the army to quell a miner uprising near Oruro. After armed clashes between the army and miners on October 28, Barrientos and Ovando decided to strike and launched their coup in November 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe coup began early on November 3, when troops of the Ingavi regiment rebelled in La Paz. By the evening all the major military units had backed the coup and on in the afternoon of November 4 Paz Estenssoro with his family was exiled to Lima, as Barrientos and Ovando established their junta. Some sporadic clashes between worker's militia and army were reported, but they soon subsided. It was Ovando who publicly announced formation of the junta but by the evening of the 4th the more popular and constitutionally acceptable vice-president Barrientos emerged as the leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup\nAs Paz Estenssoro with his US supported economic policies had alienated radical miners, and with his third term other MNR politicians, former MNR leaders Lechin and Guevara supported the coup, with Guevara becoming the Foreign Minister in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup\nOne week after the coup Barrientos demanded that miner and worker militias surrender the weapons that they had had since the Revolution of April 9, 1952. Prolonged conflicts with miners followed. In order to reduces the losses of state-owned mines, miner's salaries were reduced by 50%. C\u00e9sar Lora, leader of the miners from Siglo XX mine, was killed on July 29, 1965. By the end on 1965 a united leftist opposition People's Democratic Council was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup\nThe officially released data shows that covert USA expenditures in Bolivia between fiscal year 1963 and fiscal year 1965 were as follows: fiscal year 1963\u2014 $337,063; fiscal year 1964\u2014$545,342; and fiscal year 1965\u2014$287,978. Most of it went to support the center and right wings of the ruling MNR party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup\nAlready after the coup, CIA allegedly contributed US$600,000 to Barrientos election campaign in 1966 and Gulf Oil Corp. donated additional US$460,000 between 1966 and 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup, Co-presidency\nBarrientos lacked sufficient authority to have himself quickly elected president, so on May 7, 1965 he announced indefinite postponement of September elections and concentrated on eliminating his leftist opponents. He sent troops to take over state owned mines of COMIBOL and deported his former supporter Juan Lechin. The armed clashes with miners created an open split between Barrientos and Ovando, who withdrew troops from some of the occupied mines. On May 26, 1965 Ovando was installed as co-President and commander in chief of armed forces along with Barrientos in an effort to prevent split in the ruling junta and armed forces between leftist and rightist elements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082687-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup, Co-presidency\nDuring 1966 Barrientos received covert financial aid from the US, which was caused by the fact that public office holders had to resign from their office 180 days before the elections. Barrientos followed this rule and this left him without means to pursue an election campaign. During this time Ovando was the President of Bolivia. Elections were held in July 1966, and Barrientos, as the Presidential candidate of the Front of the Bolivian Revolution won with 67% of vote and was officially inaugurated on August 6, 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082688-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bolivia on 31 May 1964. V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) was the only candidate for president, and was re-elected with 98% of the vote. The MNR retained its large majority in Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082688-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bolivian general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, General Ren\u00e9 Barrientos led a military coup in November 1964, removing Paz from office. The coup led to a series of authoritarian and military regimes that remained in power until 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082689-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1964 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Eagles were led by third-year head coach Jim Miller and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Boston College finished with a record of 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082690-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Patriots season\nThe 1964 Boston Patriots season was the franchise's 5th season in the American Football League. The Patriots ended the season with a record of ten wins, three losses, and one tie, and finished second in the AFL's Eastern Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082690-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Patriots season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082691-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1964 Boston Red Sox season was the 64th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished eighth in the American League (AL) with a record of 72 wins and 90 losses, 27 games behind the AL champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082691-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082691-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082691-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082691-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082691-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082692-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1964 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Warren Schmakel, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record and was outscored by a total of 213 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082693-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1964 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their tenth and final season under head coach Doyt Perry, the Falcons compiled a 9\u20131 record (5\u20131 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 275 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082693-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jerry Ward with 726 passing yards, Stew Williams with 609 rushing yards, and Jay Cunningham with 174 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082693-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nDoyt Perry resigned as the team's head football coach after the 1965 season but remained the school's athletic director until 1970. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082694-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1964 Brabantse Pijl was the fourth edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 1 April 1964. The race started and finished in  Brussels. The race was won by Arnaldo Pambianco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat (Portuguese: Golpe de estado no Brasil em 1964), colloquially known in Brazil as the Coup of 64 (Golpe de 64), was a series of events in Brazil from March 31 to April 1 that led to the overthrow of President Jo\u00e3o Goulart by members of the Brazilian Armed Forces, supported by the United States government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe following day, with the military already in control of the country, the speaker of the Brazilian Congress came out in support of the coup and endorsed it by declaring vacant the office of the presidency (though Goulart never officially resigned). The coup put an end to the government of Goulart (also known as 'Jango'), a member of the Brazilian Labour Party, who had been democratically elected vice president in the same election in which conservative J\u00e2nio Quadros, from the National Labour Party and backed by the National Democratic Union, won the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat\nQuadros had resigned in 1961, the same year of his inauguration, in a clumsy political maneuver to increase his popularity. Quadros anticipated that mass demonstrations would demand his return to office and strengthen his position, but he miscalculated. With the presidency vacant and according to the Brazilian Constitution, Quadros should have automatically been replaced by Goulart. Goulart, however, was on a diplomatic trip to the People's Republic of China at the time and, although a moderate nationalist, Goulart was accused of being a communist by right-wing militants, who tried to prevent him from taking office. After lengthy negotiations, led mainly by Tancredo Neves, Goulart's supporters and the right-wing reached an agreement under which the parliamentary system would replace the presidential system in the country. Goulart would continue as head of state, although weakened, and Neves would be named the prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 965]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat\nIn 1963, however, a referendum re-established the presidential system with Goulart as president. He took office with full powers, and during his rule several problems in Brazilian politics became evident, as well as disputes in the context of the Cold War, which helped destabilize his government. The Basic Reforms Plan (Reformas de Base) proposed by Goulart had the potential to socialize the profits of large companies. It was labelled as a \"socialist threat\" by right-wing sectors of society and of the military, which organized major demonstrations against the government in the Marches of the Family with God for Freedom (Marchas da Fam\u00edlia com Deus pela Liberdade).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe coup brought to Brazil a military regime politically aligned to the interests of the United States government. This military dictatorship in Brazil lasted for 21 years, until 1985, when Neves was indirectly elected the first civilian president of Brazil since the 1960 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Conspiracy against Goulart\nJ\u00e2nio Quadros resigned on August 25, 1961. At the time of his resignation, Jo\u00e3o Goulart was in the People's Republic of China on a foreign relations trip. On August 29, the Brazilian Congress heard and vetoed a motion to stop Goulart from being named the president, brought by the heads of the three branches of the military and some politicians, who claimed Goulart's inauguration would put the country \"on the road to civil war.\" A compromise was reached. Brazil would become a parliamentary democracy, with Goulart as president. As such, he would be head of state, but with limited powers of head of government. Tancredo Neves was named as the new prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Conspiracy against Goulart\nOn January 6, 1963, Goulart successfully changed the system of government back to a presidential democracy in a referendum in which he won by a large margin. Goulart found himself back in power with a rapidly deteriorating political and economic situation. During this period, Goulart was politically isolated, with a foreign policy which was independent of any alignment. He openly criticized the Bay of Pigs invasion by the US, but criticized the Cuban regime of Fidel Castro during the Cuban Missile Crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Conspiracy against Goulart\nThe country's economic situation deteriorated rapidly. Attempts to stabilize the currency were financed by aid packages from the International Monetary Fund. His failure to secure foreign investment and curb domestic inflation put the country in a difficult situation which exacerbated social conflicts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Conspiracy against Goulart\nOn March 13, 1964, Goulart gave a speech where he promised to nationalize the country's oil refineries, as well as carry out \"basic reforms\" including rent control. This was followed by a large demonstration on March 19, where a conservative group marched on Pra\u00e7a da S\u00e9, S\u00e3o Paulo, in a demonstration called \"March of the Family with God for Freedom\" against Goulart and his policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Conspiracy against Goulart, The Sailors' Revolt\nThe friction between the military and Goulart boiled over with his intervention in a revolt by sailors of the Brazilian Navy led by Jos\u00e9 Anselmo dos Santos, historically known as Cabo Anselmo, and later exposed as an agent provocateur. On March 25, 1964, nearly 2,000 sailors assembled in Rio de Janeiro, petitioning for better living conditions and pledging their support for Goulart's reforms. The Minister of the Navy, S\u00edlvio Mota, ordered the arrest of the sailors leading the assembly. Mota sent a detachment of marines to arrest the leaders and break up the assembly, led by Rear Admiral C\u00e2ndido Arag\u00e3o. These marines ended up joining the assembly and remained with the other sailors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Conspiracy against Goulart, The Sailors' Revolt\nShortly after Arag\u00e3o's refusal to arrest the leaders, Goulart issued orders prohibiting any invasion of the assembly location (the headquarters of the local metalworker's union), and sacked S\u00edlvio Mota as Minister of the Navy. The following day, March 26, the Minister of Labor, Amauri Silva, negotiated a compromise, and the sailors agreed to leave the assembly building. They were promptly arrested for mutiny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Conspiracy against Goulart, The Sailors' Revolt\nGoulart pardoned the sailors shortly afterward, provoking a public rift with the military. Soon after this, on March 30, 1964, the day before the coup, Goulart gave a speech to a gathering of sergeants, where he asked for the military's support for his reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nIn the United States, concerns over the state of the Brazilian President, Goulart, started as early as July 1962. A private meeting was set up between John F. Kennedy, Richard N. Goodwin, and Lincoln Gordon to discuss Goulart's activity in the military, and their concern over whether or not he was leading the country towards Communism. The discussion concluded that they would support paramilitary forces in opposition to Goulart and that they would send a \"fellow\" who was fluent in Portuguese to be their contact within the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nOn December 11, 1962, the Executive Committee (EXCOMM) of the National Security Council met to evaluate three policy alternatives on Brazil: to do nothing and allow the present drift to continue, to collaborate with Brazilian elements hostile to Goulart who were in favor of a coup, and to seek to change the political and economic orientation of Goulart and his government. At the time the U.S. felt the third option was the best selection, and would be tried before shifting to the second option.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nThe attempt to reform Goulart's policy was selected as having the only feasible chance of success at the time. The choice to give support to the Goulart administration without political confrontation might be justified by the fact that there was an expectation that events in Brazil would lead to Goulart's early ouster or a change in his policies. At first, the U.S. attempted to work with President Goulart and convince him to change his political views and policies to a more pro-Western system of governance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nIn December 1962, Bobby Kennedy flew to Brazil to meet with Goulart. Goulart and Kennedy spoke for three hours, with Kennedy outlining \"the presence of Communists, ultranationalists (read nationalists), extreme leftists (read leftists) and anti-Americans in Goulart's government\" as the main American objection to his government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nIn March 1963, the Kennedy administration gave Goulart a choice: either he could remove the anti-American politicians from political power in Brazil, or the United States would put economic pressure on Brazil. On March 8, the CIA released a memorandum listing the current efforts within the Brazilian military to organize and attempt a coup. The document identifies that \"conservative elements of the Brazilian military [were] formulating plans for a possible effort to depose President Joao Goulart.\" The report identifies Odylio Denys as having the \"best-developed plan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nDenys's plan relied on the \"cooperation by military commanders in key state against the central government with recalcitrant governors being arrests by local commanders who would then replace them.\" However, no military action would be taken unless prompted by Goulart because, as the report states, \"the Brazilian military prides itself in the belief that... it does not act unconstitutionally.\" The report continues that if a coup were to happen too soon it would ruin any further attempts; additionally, more support must be proved to Denys in the form of governmental sabotage. Ultimately, the CIA expressed their belief that Denys could bring about a coup \"by putting together a luck combination of well-placed military commanders.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nDuring the final months of 1963, the Kennedy administration began to search for paramilitary forces capable of overthrowing the Goulart government. The coup was foreseen by both pro- and anti-Goulart forces. In Rio de Janeiro, Leonel Brizola, Goulart's brother-in-law and ally, had organized as far back as October 1963 so-called \"Groups of Eleven\", or groups of eleven people who would work in supporting Goulart's reforms, but could theoretically be converted to a form of militia in defense of Goulart's presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nOn the other side, on March 20, 1964, 11 days before the coup, Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, chief of staff for the army, circulated a letter to the highest echelons of the military warning of the dangers of communism. Two cables from the U.S. Ambassador to Brazil Lincoln Gordon reveal his suspicions of President Goulart's communist sympathies, and his urging of the CIA to prepare to aid the revolt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nThe first, dated March 27, 1964, accuses Goulart of actively working with the Brazilian Communist Party, and recommends that the U.S. prepare to support anti-Goulart forces with arms and fuel, especially the General Castello Branco. In the same cable, Gordon mentions that several anti-Goulart groups had approached him in the past two years about the U.S. supporting a coup. He says that, out of all of them, General Branco was easily the best. In Gordon's opinion, he was the one that the U.S. should put their weight behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0016-0002", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nHe is very urgent in his message, saying that he is afraid of Brazil becoming \"The China of the 1960s\". Finally, he urges for arms to be sent via an unmarked submarine at night as soon as possible. In a second cable, sent two days later on March 29, he takes a more urgent tone as Ambassador Gordon reports that the situation had \"worsened\" and \"possibly shortened time factors\", and advised that \"earliest possible action would achieve optimum results.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0016-0003", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nRetired Marshal Odylio Denys was Minister of War during president Janio Quadros' term and was a leader of the anti-Goulart group was in charge of developing the plan to overthrow Goulart. Denys and many Brazilian military men who were strongly against Goulart, however, would not initiate a revolutionary plan unless Goulart started any \"attacks\" that would win him support. The whole purpose was to protect their constitution, which they felt that Goulart disobeyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nOn March 30, the American military attach\u00e9 in Brazil, Colonel Vernon A. Walters, telegraphed the State Department. In that telegraph, he confirmed that Brazilian army generals had committed themselves to act against Goulart within a week of the meeting, but no date was set. An Intelligence Information Cable from the same day reiterates the likelihood of a revolution \"probably within the next few days\", and outlines the movement of troops from S\u00e3o Paulo and Minas Gerais towards Rio de Janeiro once the revolt begins. They felt there would be no problems in Minas Gerais.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, The run-up\nThe cable reports anticipation of problems in S\u00e3o Paulo, and warns that the revolution will be long and bloody, noting that \"the position of the navy is uncertain and could add to the difficulties of the anti-Goulart forces.\" The air force base in Belo Horizonte had little to offer. They believed there would be no resistance or bloodshed. However, the cable also cites the division of the air force as beneficial to the aid of anti-Goulart forces. This included the commander Col. Afranio Aguiar who usually favored Goulart. These two documents reflect the planning and premeditation for the coup by both the CIA and Brazilian anti-Goulart bodies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, March 31\nIn the early hours of March 31, 1964, General Ol\u00edmpio Mour\u00e3o Filho, Commander of the 4th Military Region, headquartered in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, ordered his troops to start moving towards Rio de Janeiro. The move was not coordinated with the other main generals in the plot, namely General Amaury Kruel of the 2nd Army (based in S\u00e3o Paulo) and Castello Branco, the deposed army chief of staff. The troop movement took them by surprise, as they felt it was too soon for a successful coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, March 31\nLess than two hours after receiving news of Mour\u00e3o's march, Kruel was reported saying \"This is nothing more than a quartelada (military adventure, from quartel, Portuguese for \"barracks\") by General Mour\u00e3o, and I will not join it.\" In the morning, Castello Branco would twice try to stop Mour\u00e3o's march on Rio de Janeiro. At the same time, news of the march had reached General Argemiro Assis Brasil, Jo\u00e3o Goulart's military aide, who felt confident he could put the rebellion down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0018-0002", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, March 31\nAs the day progressed, minor revolts and military actions ensued, such as Castello Branco's barricades at the Ministry of War building, and at the Escola de Comando do Estado Maior in Rio de Janeiro. Despite this, the crucial support needed for the coup (that of General Kruel's 2nd Army) had not yet been implemented. At around 10:00 pm, General Kruel called Jo\u00e3o Goulart. In the call, Kruel asked the president to break with the left-wing by sacking his Minister of Justice and Chief of Staff and outlaw the Comando Geral dos Trabalhadores (Worker's General Command), a major workers' organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0018-0003", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, March 31\nGoulart replied that doing so would be a humiliating defeat for him, making him a \"decorative president\". Goulart told Kruel: \"General, I don't abandon my friends. (...) I would rather stick with my grassroots. You should stick to your convictions. Put your troops out on the street and betray me, publicly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, March 31\nAfter the 10:00 pm call, Kruel called Goulart two more times, repeating his demands, and receiving the same answer from Goulart. Goulart's attempt to revoke the generals was disastrous. Two of his three military chiefs of staff were out of action for various reasons. His military aide was a newly promoted Brigadier General, General Assis Brasil. His greatest base of military support was located in his native Southern Brazil. His reaction, orchestrated by Assis Brasil, consisted of shifting a general from the southern 3rd Army to the southeast, to replace Castello Branco (he never arrived). Of his other generals, in the states of Paran\u00e1 and the Rio Grande do Sul, four were on vacation, while two others were returning to their posts in Curitiba when they were forced to land in Porto Alegre due to bad weather, and thus away from their commands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, March 31\nA telegram dated March 31, 1964, details some decisions the United States made in response to the coup being underway. The details highlighted the dispatch of US Navy tankers from Aruba, an immediate dispatch of a naval task force to go to Brazil, and initiation of a shipment of 110 tons of ammunition as well as other light equipment such as tear gas. Furthermore, the telegram also states that the actual deployment of these resources requires more discussion. The first tanker is to be off Santos between April 8 and 13, followed by three tankers at intervals of one day. An aircraft carrier, the USS Forrestal (CV-59) is to arrive on April 10, with four destroyers, two destroyer escorts, and task force tankers to arrive four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, April 1\nOn April 1, at 12:45 pm, Jo\u00e3o Goulart left Rio de Janeiro for the capital, Bras\u00edlia, in an attempt to stop the coup. He arrived at about 4:30 pm. Reservists were called up earlier in the day by the local military commander and were brought to the anti-aircraft headquarters in Bras\u00edlia to try to protect Goulart. It was believed that their defense would only be able to delay his overthrow by about one day. At the same time, General Kruel and the 2nd Army began to march towards the Vale do Para\u00edba, between S\u00e3o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, April 1\nIn the southeast, only the 1st Army, commanded by General \u00c2ncora and based in Rio de Janeiro, had not enlisted in the coup. General Artur da Costa e Silva called \u00c2ncora and demanded his surrender. \u00c2ncora replied he would honor a promise to Goulart and first meet to discuss the situation with General Kruel, who was marching in his direction. The meeting would take place later in the day at the Academia Militar de Agulhas Negras, in Resende, between Rio de Janeiro and S\u00e3o Paulo. At that meeting, \u00c2ncora surrendered the 1st Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0021-0002", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, April 1\nGoulart had no military support outside of the south. When he reached Bras\u00edlia, Goulart realized he lacked any political support. The Senate president, Auro de Moura Andrade, was already articulating for congressional support of the coup. Goulart stayed for a short time in Bras\u00edlia, gathering his wife and two children, and flying to Porto Alegre in an Air Force Avro 748 aircraft. Soon after Goulart departed, Auro Moura Andrade declared the position of President of Brazil \"vacant\". Seven people would die during the events of April 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0021-0003", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, April 1\nCasualties included two students who were shot amidst a demonstration against the troops encircling the Governor's palace in Recife, three in Rio and two in Minas Gerais. A telegram from the CIA on April 2 states that \"the national council of government on 1 April approved a resolution to receive Goulart as president unless he had resigned before leaving Brazil.\" The telegram also reports that President Goulart had fled Brazil for Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, Aftermath\nIn the early hours of April 2 the National Congress declared the presidency to be vacant and Senate president Auro de Moura Andrade, along with the president of the Supreme Federal Tribunal, swore in Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli, the speaker of the house, as president. This move was arguably unconstitutional at the time, as Jo\u00e3o Goulart was still in the country. At the same time Goulart, now in the headquarters of the 3rd Army in Porto Alegre (which was still loyal to him at the time), contemplated resistance and counter-moves with Leonel Brizola, who argued for armed resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0022-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, Aftermath\nIn the morning, General Floriano Machado informed the president that troops loyal to the coup were moving from Curitiba to Porto Alegre and that he had to leave the country, risking arrest otherwise. At 11:45 am, Goulart boarded a Douglas C-47 transport for his farm bordering Uruguay. Goulart would stay at his farm until April 4, when he finally boarded the plane for the last time, heading for Montevideo. Mazzilli would continue as president while the generals jockeyed for power. On April 11, 1964, General Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco was elected President by the National Congress. Upon taking power, Castello Branco promised to \"deliver, in 1966, to my successor legitimately elected by the people, a united nation.\" In 1967, he delivered what journalist Elio Gaspari dubbed \"a fractured nation\" to a president elected by 295 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 896]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup, Aftermath\nWithin two years, in accord with concessions promised to the U.S. government for its financial support of the overthrow, foreign companies gained control of about half of the Brazilian industry. This type of foreign intrusion was often accomplished through combined fiscal and monetary measures, \"constructive bankruptcy\" that caused the choice of selling out or going broke. By 1971, of the 19 of Brazil's 27 largest companies that were not state-owned, 14 were foreign-owned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement\nThe US ambassador at the time, Lincoln Gordon, and the military attach\u00e9, Colonel Vernon A. Walters, kept in constant contact with President Lyndon B. Johnson as the crisis progressed. Johnson urged taking action to support the overthrow of Jo\u00e3o Goulart by the military, as action against the \"left-wing\" Goulart government. Despite President Johnson's concerns about Goulart, the coup was originally devised by the John F. Kennedy Administration. Starting in 1961, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) initiated a psychological warfare campaign against Goulart in an effort to disrupt his ability to hold power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement\nTaped White House conservations revealed that President Kennedy began plans to \"strengthen the spine\" of Brazil's military in July 1962 and later told his top aides in March 1963 that \"We've got to do something about Brazil.\" Many of the Kennedy Administration coup planners, such as Gordon, U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy and U.S Latin America Advisor Richard N. Goodwin, were also serving in the Johnson Administration when it commenced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, Operation Brother Sam\nOperation Brother Sam was the codename given to Kennedy's plan to \"prevent Brazil from becoming another China or Cuba\". Kennedy believed Goulart was getting too friendly with anti-American radicals in the Brazilian government. Declassified transcripts of communications between Lincoln Gordon and the US government show that predicting an all-out civil war, and with the opportunity to get rid of a left-wing government in Brazil, Johnson authorized logistical materials to be in place and a US Navy task force led by an aircraft carrier to support the coup against Goulart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, Operation Brother Sam\nThese included ammunition, motor oil, gasoline, aviation gasoline, and other materials to help in a potential civil war in sending US Navy tankers that were coming from Aruba. About 110 tons of ammunition and CS gas were made ready in New Jersey for a possible airlift to Viracopos Airport in Campinas. Potential support was also made available in the form of an \"aircraft carrier (USS Forrestal) and two guided missile destroyers (expected arrive in area by April 10), (and) four destroyers\", which sailed to Brazil under the guise of a military exercise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, CIA involvement\nIn the telegraphs, Gordon also acknowledges US involvement in \"covert support for pro-democracy street rallies...and encouragement [of] democratic and anti-communist sentiment in Congress, armed forces, friendly labor, and student groups, church, and business\" and that he \"may be requesting modest supplementary funds for other covert action programs in the near future. \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, CIA involvement\nThe actual operational files of the CIA remain classified, preventing historians from accurately gauging the CIA's direct involvement in the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, March 28\nOn March 28, 1964, several US government officials including Ralph Burton, Richard Helms, McGeorge Bundy, and Alexis Johnson met to discuss the situation in Brazil. The conversation emphasized discussion concerning Ambassador Gordon's message the day before. The memorandum of the conversation expressed the dilemma of Brazil's election. While it was considered preferable to \"waffle through to the next election\" the decision concluded that the US government did not want to \"watch Brazil dribble down the drain while [waiting for the next election].\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0028-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, March 28\nConcerning the Brazilian military, Bundy felt that it was a cause for worry if the military did not react. The principle concern was the military's response to Goulart. In response to Ambassador Gordon's request for military action, the officials at the meeting felt puzzled because they believed the Brazilian military to be adequately equipped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, March 28\nThe memorandum discusses further details of Gordon's request, but concludes with three action items. One of the plans of action was to immediately to get relevant information and to set up an arrangement for a tanker to be located within one to three days steaming time of S\u00e3o Paulo, to supply the Brazilian Military with POL. Another item gave orders to Mr. Burton to explore the possibility of getting the NY Times to publish a satisfactory editorial calling attention to the situation in Brazil, and try to determine what the NY Times has said about Goulart in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, March 31, 1964\nA Department of the State telegram to US Ambassador to Brazil, Lincoln Gordon, in Rio shows the US preparing to aid anti-Goulart forces. The US informs Gordon that three things have occurred. Four American Navy tankers were directed to Brazil and expected between April 8 and the 13th. The US dispatched a naval task force to Brazil which included: an aircraft carrier, four destroyers, two destroyer escorts, and task force tankers. This was later corrected to one aircraft carrier, two guided missile destroyers, four destroyers, and task force tankers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0030-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, March 31, 1964\nThe US assembled 110 tons of ammunition and sent it to S\u00e3o Paulo via airlift, as well as tear gas (later corrected to CS Agent). This airlift would incorporate ten cargo planes, six tankers, six fighters. Later, the number of cargo planes was reduced to six. The airlift would take 24\u201325 hours to occur upon request while involving ten cargo planes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, March 31, 1964\nAt the bottom of the document, the reports claim \"Dispatch of tankers from Aruba and of naval task force does not immediately involve us in the Brazilian situation and is regarded by us as normal naval exercise.\" The CIA did intend to involve themselves in the Brazilian coup, but wanted to do so in secrecy until it was necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, March 31, 1964\nIn a telephone conversation, President Johnson spoke on the phone from his Texas ranch with Undersecretary of State George Ball and Assistant Secretary for Latin America, Thomas Mann. Ball briefed Johnson on that status of military moves in Brazil to overthrow the government of Joao Goulart who U.S. officials view as a leftist closely associated with the Brazilian Communist Party. Johnson gave Ball the go ahead to actively support the coup if U.S. backing is needed. Johnson stated, \"I think we ought to take every step that we can, be prepared to do everything that we need to do.\" He also stated, \"I'd get right on top of it and stick my neck out a little.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April 1, 1964\nAt a White House Meeting on April 1, 1964, Colonel King of the CIA began the briefing stating that the latest intelligence gathered showed a more favorable situation for the insurgents. This was largely due to indications that General Kruel was moving Second Army troops to the S\u00e3o Paulo Border. Secretary of State Dean Rusk claimed that the Ambassador to Brazil, Lincoln Gordon was not advising that the United States should support Brazil at the time. Despite the proclamation, the two men had previously agreed to provide Brazil support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0033-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April 1, 1964\nInstead, this declaration was intended to signal that the United States would not overtly support Brazil. This was because Rusk was concerned that if the United States intervened in Brazil, that would provide Goulart with a reason to become opposed to the United States. However the rebel residents of S\u00e3o Paulo - referred to as the Paulistas - had asked the United States for aid, but had not requested specific items or funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April 1, 1964\nAt the same meeting Secretary of Defense, Robert Strange McNamara reported that the United States had military aid waiting for the proper Brazilian request. McNamara noted the existence of arms and ammunition waiting to be airlifted to Brazil from New Jersey, a Navy tanker that was being diverted from Aruba to Brazil, and American financed Norwegian boat headed to Buenos Aires with aviation fuel. This demonstrates the United States' tacit willingness to support the Brazilian cause despite Rusk's desire to keep this secret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April 1, 1964\nA White House memorandum also dated April 1, 1964, highlighted that the White House knew that Goulart had gone into hiding and that the White House was unsure of his location due to the different intelligence reports that it had received about the situation. At the time of the memo, Gordon believed that the coup was \"95% over\" and that General Branco had \"taken over Rio.\" Gordon reported that Branco \"told us he doesn't need our help.\" The memo also stated that the White House had evidence that Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli would become Brazil's temporary leader until an election could be conducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April and May 1964\nA Washington Daily News article, titled \"Castro Plots in Brazil Confirmed\", asserts that \"Brazil's new anticommunist regime has discovered hard evidence that Castro's Cuba was aiding subversion in their country.\" The article's premise is that this news firmly classifies Brazil as newly anti-Castro/Cuba. The author of the piece, Virginia Prewett, does not detail how this information was obtained, nor how (or whether) it was independently verified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0036-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April and May 1964\nRather, the piece extrapolates from this initial statement implication for other Organization of American States (OAS: the world's oldest regional organization, dating back to ... 1948 ... established in order to achieve among its member states\u00a0...\"an order of peace and justice, to promote their solidarity, to strengthen their collaboration, and to defend their sovereignty, their territorial integrity, and their independence\") member states. Prewett mentions two upcoming OAS meetings; the first was slated to deal with a \"showdown over Cuban subversion,\" the second dealing with \"the problem of coups.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0036-0002", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April and May 1964\nThe article goes on to describe Venezuela as being highly involved in OAS proceedings. Confusingly, though, the article says that Venezuela does not recognize the governments of Haiti, Guatemala, Ecuador, or the Dominican Republic, as they were the products of coups; the new Brazilian government, however, was likely to be deemed as legitimate by Venezuela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0036-0003", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April and May 1964\nThe article concludes by commenting on other OAS member states' reactions to Brazil's anti-Cuban stance: Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico will look to Brazil for leadership, rather than listening to the United States or Venezuela; Argentina and Uruguay, though fence-straddlers, were expected to back Brazil and its new government (rather than Cuba or Venezuela), too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April and May 1964\nBy May 1964, Brazil's break with Cuba was being recognized on the floor of the United States House of Representatives. Representative Paul G. Rogers of Florida addressed the Speaker of the House on May 14, 1964, saying that \"credit is due the new Government of Brazil for ending diplomatic relations with the Communist regime of Cuba.\" His speech says that \"the fall of leftist Joao Goulart's regime\" helped Brazil reverse its course, \"which seemed to be taking it away from the democratic community of the hemisphere.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0037-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement, April and May 1964\nHis remarks seem to collaborate the aforementioned Washington Daily News article, which considers the reaction of other countries. Specifically, Rogers predicts that Brazil will become a leader in \"our sister continent,\" disregarding Cuba. Rogers calls out four other countries as being Cuba supporters\u2014Chile, Bolivia, Mexico, and Uruguay\u2014and publicly ask the OAS to utilize \"stepped-up measures...to isolate Communist Cuba in this hemisphere.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\nIn July 1972, a three-page telegram from the American Embassy in Brasilia to the US Secretary of State's office outlined the \"Allegation of Torture in Brazil.\" The memo alludes to the \"peak\" of \"allegations\" of torture, as acknowledged by \"high Brazilian officials,\" stretched from 1968 until the \"first half of 1971.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0038-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\nThe memo credits the marked \"reduction\" in torture or allegations of torture to the \"great part of GOB success in substantially reducing [the] number of active terrorists,\" but the memo acknowledges that \"ample evidence\" continues to reveal \"harsh interrogation techniques are still being employed at regional and local levels, in some areas and by some security units more flagrantly than in others.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0038-0002", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\n\"Rightly or wrongly,\" the telegram continued, \"many Brazilians attribute the success of anti-terrorism program to the strength of measures employed against subversives and there are indications that most Brazilians exercising influence upon the regime are prepared to accept international criticism so long as the government considers these measures to be necessary.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0038-0003", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\nThe American Embassy warned through the memo that US relations with Brazil remained fragile, arguing that \"efforts by any branch of US government or by US political figures to bring pressure on Brazil would not only damage our general relations but, by equating reduction in anti-terror measures with weakness under pressure, could produce opposite of intended result.\" \"[ With] respect to new formulation contained in state 117951,\" the memo predicts, \"it obviously would be impossible now or at any time in the future to be in a position realistically to certify that the GOB is not engaged in torture of political prisoners.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\nA number of reports reveal the numbers of suspects arrested in Brazil and the different techniques used to torture suspects during the process of interrogation. A report written on April 16, 1973 to the U.S. Department of State, \"Widespread Arrests And Psychophysical Interrogation Of Suspected Subversive,\" gave specific details that accounted for what happened in Brazil. According to the report, there had been a dramatic increase in arrests in 1973, with a specific week period. The majority of the suspects were university students. These students were arrested within several weeks in the Rio area. When arrested and interrogated, the suspects were \"submitted to the old methods of physical violence, which sometimes cause death.\" The increase in the number of suspects stemmed from the police report, especially on individuals who were jailed before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\nAnother report, dated April 18, 1973, highlighted that over 300 individuals were arrested for subversive activities. Though the report listed students as the most substantial portion of the arrests, individuals such as university professors, journalists, and physicians were also detained. The method for torture upon a suspect who was picked up usually began with the suspect being forced into a car at gunpoint by an undercover policeman. A veil was then placed over the detainee's head and he was then instructed to lie down in the back of the police vehicle while he was being transported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0040-0001", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\nUpon arrival the captive was stripped naked and forced to sit in either a refrigerated or darken cell for several hours, with loudspeakers broadcasting screaming, sirens, and whistles at high-decibel levels. The suspect was then interrogated by agents, who informed him of the charges and told him how far they would go to extract the information from him. If the detainee was still unco-operative, he was subjected to increasingly-painful physical and mental torture, such as being placed in a room nude with a metal floor that hd an electrical current pulsating through it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082695-0040-0002", "contents": "1964 Brazilian coup d'\u00e9tat, Arrests and interrogation\nThe suspect would be kept in that room for several hours. If the suspect did not yet confess, he would be transferred to other \"special effects\" room, all while he was denied food and water. Though the document references trials by military tribunals and arrests made by members of the military, the document also makes note of the use of the Brazilian police in the interrogation and torture process. Individuals labeled as hardened terrorists or known radical subversives usually faced an expedited execution process. A common practice for executions was to use a technique known as \"the shootout technique,\" in which the executed subject was deemed to have died in a \"shootout\" with the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082696-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held in Brazil on 11 April 1964 shortly after the U.S.-backed March coup carried out by the Brazilian military. Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco was elected President by the National Congress, receiving 361 of the 366 votes cast. Jos\u00e9 Maria Alkmin was elected Vice-President unopposed after Auro de Moura Andrade withdrew his candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082696-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian presidential election, Background\nFollowing the events of the coup in the same year, Jo\u00e3o Goulart, the president, was deposed by allegations of leaving the country with no permission. Since Jo\u00e3o Goulart was already the Vice President, the President of the Chamber of Deputies, Ranieri Mazzili, assumed the post until a new president to be elected until 1965 (the end of Jo\u00e3o Goulart term) by the National Congress of Brazil. The date of election, was scheduled by the first Institutional Act, amended by the Supreme Command of the Revolution, the de facto ruler over Brazil at that moment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082696-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian presidential election, Background\nThe Social Democratic Party, now as an opposition party in parliament, like the National Democratic Union, agreed to elect Castelo Branco as president. Castelo Branco have promised to preserve the Brazilian Democracy and fight against corruption and the crisis in the country. A new civil vice-president was elected on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082696-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian presidential election, Results, President\nThe election was virtually a single-runner election; some parliamentarians voted for Juarez T\u00e1vora, as a protest vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082696-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Brazilian presidential election, Results, Vice-President\nNone of the candidates for Vice-President achieved the required absolute majority of votes in the first round. Jos\u00e9 Maria Alkmin received 203 votes; Auro de Moura Andrade received 150 votes; Ranieri Mazzilli received 2 votes; Milton Campos received 2 votes; Antonio Sanchez Galdeano received 1 vote; and there were 63 abstentions. For the second round of voting, Moura Andrade withdrew his candidacy, and Alkmin was elected unopposed, with the following count:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082697-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Brent London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Brent Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Brent London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082697-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Brent London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Wembley and Municipal Borough of Willesden. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Brent by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082697-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Brent London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 157 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 26 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 50 and 31 respectively. Other candidates included 16 from the Communist party. There were 18 two-seat wards and 8 three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082697-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Brent London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082697-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Brent London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082697-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Brent London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 8 after winning 34 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 36.1%. This turnout included 809 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing\nThe Brinks Hotel in  Saigon, also known as the Brink Bachelor Officers Quarters (BOQ), was bombed by the Viet Cong on the evening of December\u00a024, 1964, during the Vietnam War. Two Viet Cong operatives detonated a car bomb underneath the hotel, which housed United States Army officers. The explosion killed two\u00a0Americans, an officer and an NCO, and injured approximately 60, including military personnel and Vietnamese civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing\nThe Viet Cong commanders had planned the venture with two\u00a0objectives in mind. First, by attacking an American installation in the center of the heavily guarded capital, the Viet Cong intended to demonstrate their ability to strike in South Vietnam should the United States decide to launch air raids against North Vietnam. Second, the bombing would demonstrate to the South Vietnamese that the Americans were vulnerable and could not be relied upon for protection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing\nThe bombing prompted debate within the administration of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson. Most of his advisers favored retaliatory bombing of North Vietnam and the introduction of American combat troops, while Johnson preferred the existing strategy of training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam to protect South Vietnam from the Vietcong. In the end, Johnson decided not to take retaliatory action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Background and planning\nFollowing World War II, the communist-dominated Vietminh fought the French colonial forces in an attempt to gain Vietnamese independence. After the French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, Vietnam was partitioned at the 17th\u00a0parallel, pending national reunification elections in 1956. The elections were canceled, resulting in the long-term existence of communist North Vietnam and anti-communist South Vietnam as separate states. In the late-1950s, South Vietnamese guerrillas known as the Viet Cong\u2014covertly supported by North Vietnam\u2014began an insurgency with the aim of forcefully reunifying the country under communist rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Background and planning\nWith the Cold War at its height, the United States\u2014the main backer of South Vietnam\u2014sent military advisers into the country to help train and guide the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) in their fight against the Vietcong. By 1964, there were 23,000\u00a0American military personnel in the country. The communists viewed the Americans as colonizers and the South Vietnamese as their puppets, and attacked both with force. Urban attacks on American personnel began in February 1963, with a bombing at a dining venue that killed one and wounded three. During that month, there were three more attacks on Americans in dining or entertainment venues, killing a total of 6 and injuring 68, leading to systematic security measures being put in place in Saigon to protect off-duty Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Background and planning\nThe bombing was planned and performed by two Vietcong agents who escaped uninjured and were never captured. Nguyen Thanh Xuan recollected his involvement to historian Stanley Karnow after the war had ended. In late-November, Xuan and his comrade received orders from a Vietcong intermediary to bomb the Brinks Hotel. The building housed United States Army officers, including lieutenant colonels and majors, and attracted off-duty personnel with its highly regarded food and drink, rooftop seating areas and movie screenings. It also hosted a few officers who were members of the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam. The building was named after Brigadier General Francis. G. Brink, who had served as the first commander of MAAG Indochina during the First Indochina War and had been used by American personnel for about four years. A rooftop dinner had been planned for Christmas Eve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 937]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Background and planning\nAccording to the historian Mark Moyar, it was a six-story building and had 193\u00a0bedrooms, although The New York Times reported that the building had eight stories and had 60 bedrooms that housed two people each. The building was L-shaped. The building was surrounded by a 4.5\u00a0m concrete wall, which provided a buffer zone of 15\u00a0m from the wall of the actual hotel. The buffer zone was used as a carpark and the streets adjoining the hotel were heavily lit and guarded by Vietnamese personnel at all times. However, the sentries had a reputation for being lax patrollers, as US journalists often entered the compound late in the evenings without being checked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Background and planning\nThe Vietcong duo observed their target over the next month, mixing with the crowds in the busy street outside. Noting that South Vietnamese officers mingled freely with Americans, they obtained ARVN uniforms from Saigon's black market, enabling them to get closer. Xuan disguised himself as a military chauffeur, while his partner dressed as a South Vietnamese major. They mingled with the real officers so that they could copy their mannerisms, speaking style and even their way of smoking. The Vietcong pair then procured the two cars and explosives needed for the operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Background and planning\nThe Vietcong commanders had planned the venture with two aims in mind. Firstly, by attacking an American institution in the heart of the heavily guarded capital, the bombing would demonstrate the Vietcong's ability to strike against the Americans in Vietnam, should the United States decide to launch air raids against North Vietnam. Secondly, the attack would demonstrate to the South Vietnamese public that the Americans were vulnerable and could not be relied upon for protection. Xuan added that \"all the crimes committed by the Americans were directed from this nerve center\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Background and planning\nIn the month leading up to the attack, South Vietnamese military intelligence had seized communist documents indicating a strategy of attacking US military targets in urban areas during the Christmas period in order to lower the morale of the US public and therefore turn opinion against intervention in Vietnam. He recalled that the number of American officers at the Brinks Hotel had swelled on Christmas Eve because they were using the building to coordinate their celebrations, and that the attack would therefore cause more casualties than on a normal day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nThe bombers stashed explosives weighing approximately 90 kilograms (200\u00a0lb) in the trunk of one of the cars, and set a timing device to trigger the bomb at 17:45, during the happy hour in the officers' bar at the hotel. The pair drove their vehicles into the hotel's grounds. Knowing from their intelligence that a certain American colonel had returned to the US, the \"major\" lied and told the hotel clerk that he had an appointment with the American officer, claiming that the colonel would be coming from Da Lat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nThe clerk correctly replied that the colonel had left the country, but the \"major\" insisted that the clerk was mistaken. The \"major\" then parked his vehicle in the car park beneath the hotel, before ordering his chauffeur to leave and fetch the American with the other vehicle. He then left the hotel grounds, asking the guard to tell the American colonel to wait for him. The \"major\" claimed that he had not eaten all day and was going to a nearby caf\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nWhile the \"major\" was at the eatery, the bomb detonated, killing two\u00a0American officers. The first and highest-ranking officer killed was Lieutenant Colonel James Robert Hagen, who had served in the army for 20 years and was working for the MACV. Hagen was found dead amid the rubble two hours after the blast. The second victim was David M. Agnew, a civilian employee of the Navy Department who attended to real estate matters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nThe injury reports are conflicting. Karnow reported that 58\u00a0people (military and civilian) were injured, Mark Moyar reported that 38\u00a0American officers were wounded along with 25\u00a0Vietnamese civilians, who worked inside the building, while journalist A. J. Langguth reported that 10 Americans and 43 Vietnamese were injured. A report in The New York Times the day after the attack reported 98 injuries, including 61 US military personnel, 2 US civilians, 34 Vietnamese and an Australian serviceman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nMany of the US officers were still on their way back to the Brinks and arrived a few minutes after the blast occurred; there would have been more casualties if the explosion had occurred later. Most of the injured suffered from lacerations or concussions and were not badly hurt, as all but 20 were released from hospital within five hours and those who remained did not suffer life-threatening injuries. However, many mid-level officers, including lieutenant colonels and majors, were injured, but after one day in hospital, only seven lieutenant colonels, one major and three captains were yet to be discharged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nApart from the steel girders, which supported the building, the explosion completely destroyed the ground floor. The bottom four floors were all punctured by the blast and sustained significant damage. The damage was accentuated because several trucks were in the underground car park, with gas canisters ready for delivery. As a result, the explosion detonated the gas, creating a fireball, which took 40 minutes to extinguish. Multiple vehicles were crushed or destroyed by fire, and one vehicle's engine was blown 27 metres (30\u00a0yd) away by the explosion before crashing into a wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nOverall, the damage was sufficient that to render the building uninhabitable pending a major repair, and all those who were billeted there had to be moved to private dwellings or other mass accommodation. The debris caused by the bombing damaged nearby buildings, including the living quarters for enlisted men, located across the street, as well as Saigon's two leading hotels, the Caravelle and the Intercontinental. The force of the explosion also shattered windows at the United States Information Service two blocks away and in shopfronts on the main shopping promenade Rue Catinat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nThe blast destroyed the studios of the Armed Forces Radio Service, which were located on the ground floor of the hotel, but the station returned to the airwaves two hours later, using an emergency transmitter. The explosion forced the US to fly in more bomb-detection equipment, as most of the devices already in Vietnam were stored inside the hotel and were destroyed in the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Explosion\nAt the time, American entertainers, including Bob Hope, were in Saigon to perform for US personnel. It is unclear whether Hope was a target; Moyar reported that Hope was targeted, but was delayed at the airport due to a luggage mishap, while Lawrence J. Quirk reported that the comedian and his troupe were staying in a hotel across the street and were not in range of the blast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nThe attack surprised American officials and policymakers on Vietnam, who were confident that the South Vietnamese government was in control in Saigon and that the Vietcong were only a threat in rural areas. The South Vietnamese government was unstable, as it was the latest in a series of military juntas that had ruled for brief periods before being deposed. The infighting exasperated Maxwell Taylor, the US ambassador to South Vietnam and former Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, who felt that the disputes between the junta's senior officers were derailing the war effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nLess than two weeks before the bombing, the generals had dissolved the High National Council, a civilian advisory body, prompting Taylor to summon the generals to his office. The ambassador then angrily denounced the generals, and the next day advised General Nguyen Khanh, the president, to resign and go into exile, as he had lost Taylor's confidence. Khanh threatened to expel Taylor, who said that his forced departure would mean the end of US support for South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0014-0002", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nOn December\u00a022, Khanh announced on Radio Vietnam that \"We make sacrifices for the country's independence and the Vietnamese people's liberty, but not to carry out the policy of any foreign country\". Khanh explicitly denounced Taylor in an interview published in the New York Herald Tribune on December\u00a023, and on the day of the bombing, he issued a declaration of independence from \"foreign manipulation\". At the time, Khanh was also secretly negotiating with the communists, hoping to put together a peace deal so he could expel the Americans from Vietnam. As a result, there was a suspicion among a minority that Khanh and his officers had been behind the attack, even though the Vietcong had claimed responsibility through a radio broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nThe Americans responded to the ground-level situation by organizing urgent security meetings with Saigon officials with a view to increasing safety standards. This led to an increase in military patrols around all US military accommodation in Saigon, which were also exhaustively searched for explosives. An additional 65 US Navy personnel were deployed for this purpose and, passers-by in the streets were stopped and checked for weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nGeneral William Westmoreland, who was the U.S. Army commander in South Vietnam, Taylor, and other senior U.S. officers in Saigon and Washington, D.C. urged President Lyndon B. Johnson to authorize reprisal bombings against North Vietnam. Taylor messaged Washington on Christmas Day, saying, \"Hanoi will get the word that, despite our present tribulations, there is still bite in the tiger they call paper, and the U.S. stock in this part of the world will take sharp rise. Some of our local squabbles will probably disappear in enthusiasm which our action would generate.\" Taylor recommended that the US take unilateral action, citing the animosity between himself and Khanh's junta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nJohnson called his U.S.-based advisers to his Texas ranch for discussions on Christmas Day. Secretary of State Dean Rusk and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara advised Johnson to reject Taylor's proposal. Johnson declined to act, stating that an escalation during the Christmas period would be inappropriate, as it would damage public morale. He also noted that because of the political instability in Saigon, the international community and the American public were unlikely to believe that the Vietcong were behind the attack, feeling that they would instead blame local infighting for the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nThis was despite the fact that the Vietcong had already claimed responsibility. Johnson administration officials concluded four days after the bombing that the Vietcong were responsible. Johnson believed that it was too late to retaliate and that any action taken more than 36 hours after the event constituted unprovoked aggression. The State Department cabled Taylor and the embassy, saying that \"In view of the overall confusion in Saigon\", public U.S. and international opinion towards an American air strike would be that the Johnson administration was \"trying to shoot its way out of an internal [South Vietnamese] political crisis\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0017-0002", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nJohnson said to Taylor that \"Every time I get a military recommendation it seems to me that it calls for large-scale bombing. I have never felt that this war will be won from the air.\" At the time, Johnson was reluctant to accede to his officials' calls for large-scale bombing of North Vietnam, a strategy that eventually became policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nIn January 1965, the Vietcong secretly held their 3rd Conference in South Vietnam and concluded that in failing to retaliate, \"the Americans lacked the will to strike North Vietnam or shield South Vietnam from the mortal blow\". At the time, North Vietnam vigorously denied ever sending troops or equipment into South Vietnam. In reality, both sides violated the 1954 Geneva Accords by covertly infiltrating the other's borders to carry out hostile military activity. Meanwhile, South Vietnam's government had imposed media censorship in November 1964 and closed ten newspapers for sympathizing with the communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nThe attack fomented feelings of insecurity among American policymakers about communist attacks. Johnson hoped that the continuing presence of American military advisers would be sufficient to strengthen the ARVN so that it could stabilize the Saigon government, but many of his defense department advisers felt that American combat troops were needed on the ground. This increased the tension between the president's civilian and military officials, before the Americans became directly involved in fighting in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0019-0001", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nDavid Tucker of the United States Army War College said that the bombing was \"insignificant for the conventional military balance but important for the political struggle that was the primary focus of the enemy [Vietcong]\". The facility was repaired and American officers continued to stay there until the fall of Saigon on April\u00a030, 1975, when the communists overran South Vietnam and reunified the country under their rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082698-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, Reaction\nToday, the site is a Park Hyatt hotel built along French Colonial architectural lines, and there is a memorial to the bombing on site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082699-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 British Formula Three season\nThe 1964 British Formula Three season was the 14th season of the British Formula 3 season. Jackie Stewart took the BARC Championship, while Rodney Banting took the BRSCC Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082700-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 British Grand Prix\nThe 1964 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 11 July 1964. The event was also designated as the European Grand Prix. It was race 5 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The first of twelve British Grands Prix to be held at the southern England circuit, it would alternate with Silverstone until 1987. The race was won by Jim Clark driving a Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082701-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 British Guiana general election\nGeneral elections were held in British Guiana on 7 December 1964. They saw the People's Progressive Party win 24 of the 53 seats. However, the People's National Congress (22 seats) and United Force (7 seats) were able to form a coalition government with a working majority. Despite losing the elections, Prime Minister and PPP leader Cheddi Jagan refused to resign, and had to be removed by Governor Richard Luyt, with Forbes Burnham replacing him. Voter turnout was 97.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082701-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 British Guiana general election, Electoral system\nThe elections followed constitutional reforms and the re-establishment of the House of Assembly, which had been abolished in 1953, replacing the bicameral Legislature. The House had 54 members; the Speaker and 53 members elected by proportional representation. The Speaker was elected from amongst the original elected members, and then gave up their elected seat to be replaced by a member of their own party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082702-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1964 British Saloon Car Championship, was the seventh season of the championship. It started on 14 March at Snetterton and finished on 19 September at Oulton Park. The title was won by 1963 Formula One champion Jim Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082702-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar and results\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners of multi-class races in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082703-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 British West Indies Championships\nThe 1964 British West Indies Championships was the fifth edition of the track and field competition between British colony nations in the Caribbean. This marked the relaunching of the competition after a three-year break, during which the West Indies Federation had been dissolved. It was held in Kingston, Jamaica. A total of 25 events were contested, fifteen by men and ten by women. The 400 metres was added to the women's programme. The number of men's events was reduced, with the 10,000 metres, half marathon, pole vault and relay races all being dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082703-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 British West Indies Championships\nBahamian 100 metres runner Tom Robinson was the only athlete to defend his title from the 1960 championships, although multiple former champion George Kerr topped the podium in a different middle-distance event. John Mowatt completed a double in the 5000 metres and 3000 metres steeplechase. The versatile Jamaican Wellesley Clayton took both the 110 metres hurdles and long jump gold medals. Jamaica completed a sweep of the women's titles and had three double champions: Carmen Smith (100\u00a0m and 80 metres hurdles), Una Morris (200\u00a0m and 400\u00a0m) and Joan Gordon (shot put and discus throw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082703-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 British West Indies Championships\nAll the champions are known, but data is limited for the minor medallists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal\nThe British betting scandal of 1964 was a scandal in English association football in which ten professional players were gaoled for offences arising from match fixing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nFormer Scottish youth international and Swindon Town, Plymouth Argyle, St Johnstone and Mansfield Town player Jimmy Gauld over several years systematically interfered with matches in the Football League, enticing players into betting on the outcome of fixed matches. It was when he learned that players at one of his former clubs - Mansfield Town - had been paid by Tranmere Rovers players to lose a game that Gauld first became involved in match-fixing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nIn late 1962, Gauld approached Sheffield Wednesday player David Layne, a former team-mate at Swindon Town, to identify a target game. Layne suggested that Wednesday were likely to lose their match on 1 December 1962 against Ipswich Town and suggested to his fellow players Peter Swan and Tony Kay that they ensure the outcome. The three all bet against their own side in the match, which Ipswich Town won 2\u20130 with two goals from Ray Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nIn an interview with The Times newspaper in July 2006, Peter Swan said \"We lost the game fair and square, but I still don\u2019t know what I\u2019d have done if we\u2019d been winning. It would have been easy for me to give away a penalty or even score an own goal. Who knows?\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nOn the same day, two other matches (both in the Fourth Division) were 'fixed' by Gauld and his syndicate: Lincoln City's home match against Brentford (Brentford won 3-1) and Oldham Athletic's home match against York City (Oldham won 3-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nThe following year, Gauld's betting syndicate tried to fix the result of a match between Bradford Park Avenue and Bristol Rovers (played on 20 April 1963); consequently, two Bristol Rovers players - goalkeeper Esmond Million and inside-forward Keith Williams - were named in the Sunday People as having taken bribes to 'throw' the match (which had ended in a 2\u20132 draw). Million and Williams were fined and banned from football for life, as was Mansfield Town player Brian Phillips, who had made the initial approach to Million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nOn 4 August 1963, Ken Thomson of Hartlepool United confessed in the Sunday People that he had bet with Gauld's syndicate on Hartlepool United losing a game at Exeter City earlier that year (he would subsequently be banned for life by the Football Association). A week later, Jimmy Gauld was named by the Sunday People as the 'mastermind' behind the bribes ring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nIn 1964, Gauld, in search of a final \"payday\" after having been discovered by the Sunday People, sold his story to the same newspaper for \u00a37,000 (equivalent to \u00a3143,000 in 2019), incriminating the three Sheffield Wednesday players who had 'thrown' the game against Ipswich Town in December 1962. The paper broke the story on 12 April. The following Sunday, a number of other players were also named as having taken part in attempts to fix matches. Ten former or current players were finally sent for trial at Nottingham Assizes in early 1965. It would be the first time that taped evidence was admitted in an English court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nJimmy Gauld's taped conversations were ultimately used to convict himself and the other players, the judge making it clear that he held Gauld responsible for ruining them. At the end of the trial on 26 January 1965, Gauld - described by the judge as the \"central figure\" of the case - received the heaviest sentence of four years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nBrian Phillips and York City wing-half Jack Fountain were each sentenced to fifteen months' imprisonment, Dick Beattie of St. Mirren received nine months', Sammy Chapman of Mansfield Town, Ron Howells of Walsall and Ken Thomson each received six-month sentences while David Layne, Tony Kay and Peter Swan each received four-month sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nOn release, Layne, Swan, Kay, Beattie, Fountain, Chapman and Howells were banned for life from any further participation in football (Gauld, Thomson and Phillips had already been banned). Thirty-three players were prosecuted, in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, History\nIt was established that Jimmy Gauld had earned \u00a33275 from betting on football matches and \u00a37420 from having sold his confessions to the Sunday People. Gauld died in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nIn 1971, the Football Association amended its rules to allow banned players the right of appeal after seven years. Brian Phillips successfully appealed against his ban and would lead Notts Alliance amateur side Rainworth Miners Welfare F. C. to the final of the FA Vase in 1982 as their manager. He died in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nPeter Swan and David Layne also successfully appealed against their bans and returned to Sheffield Wednesday in 1972. Swan later transferred to Bury and then to Matlock Town whom he led (as player-manager) to victory in the FA Trophy final of 1975. Swan resigned at the end of his second season in charge of Matlock Town, hoping to find a full-time management position elsewhere. He eventually returned as manager in November 1980, with his second spell at the club lasting just over a year after a poor run of results. Swan also had spells as manager at Worksop Town and Buxton. He later ran a pub in Chesterfield. He died after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease in January 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nDavid Layne did not play for Sheffield Wednesday's first team again and ended his playing career at Hereford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nSammy Chapman also returned to football, first with Portsmouth and Crewe Alexandra as a coach and then with Wolverhampton Wanderers as chief scout and then manager. He died in July 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nDick Beattie worked in the shipyards following his release from prison. He died in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nEsmond Million emigrated to Canada where he became active in professional ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nKen Thomson died of a heart attack on a golf course in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nTony Kay had the highest profile of those implicated. He had been transferred to Everton in December 1962, a few weeks after the Ipswich Town v Sheffield Wednesday match and midway through the 1962\u201363 season. He would help Everton win the Football league title that season. He was also an England international and expected to be in Alf Ramsey's 1966 World Cup squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nAlthough his life ban would be lifted in September 1973, Kay never returned to professional football. He later spent twelve years in Spain, avoiding arrest for selling a counterfeit diamond. On his return to the United Kingdom, he was fined \u00a3400. In later years, he worked as a groundsman in south east London. The greatest irony of his implication was his being named man of the match in the Ipswich Town vs Sheffield Wednesday match - the match the Sunday People newspaper accused him of having conspired to lose and which he was found guilty of having 'thrown'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082704-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 British football match-fixing scandal, Aftermath\nThe scandal was dramatised in 1997 in a BBC film The Fix, directed by Paul Greengrass and starring Jason Isaacs as Tony Kay, Christopher Fulford as Jimmy Gauld and Steve Coogan as Sunday People journalist Michael Gabbert, whose investigative work led to the uncovering of the scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082705-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bromley London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Bromley Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Bromley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082705-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bromley London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Beckenham, Municipal Borough of Bromley, Chislehurst and Sidcup Urban District, Orpington Urban District and Penge Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Bromley by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082705-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Bromley London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 187 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 25 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 56 candidates. Other candidates included 9 from the Communist party and 2 Independent Conservatives. There were 13 two-seat wards, 11 three-seat wards and 1 single-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082705-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Bromley London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 7 aldermen, Labour 2 and the Liberals 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082705-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Bromley London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082705-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Bromley London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 16 after winning 38 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 47.8%. This turnout included 1,803 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082706-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1964 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Brown tied for fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082706-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Brown Bears football team\nIn their sixth season under head coach John McLaughry, the Bears compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents 119 to 117. Ralph Duerre and John Perry were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082706-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 3\u20134 conference record tied for fourth-best in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored by Ivy opponents 100 to 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082706-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082707-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1964 Brownlow Medal was the 37th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Gordon Collis of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-seven votes during the 1964 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082708-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1964 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Bucknell was awarded the Lambert Cup as the best small-college football team in the East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082708-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn its seventh and final season under head coach Bob Odell, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record, 4\u20131 against division opponents. Despite winning the Lambert Cup, Bucknell finished second in the University Division of the Middle Atlantic Conference. John Barron was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082708-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe team played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082709-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Buenos Aires Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Buenos Aires Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Aut\u00f3dromo Juan y \u00d3scar G\u00e1lvez circuit on February 16, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082710-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1964 Buffalo Bills season was the team\u2019s fifth season. Buffalo was 12\u20132 in the regular season and won the first of two consecutive championships in the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082710-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1964 Bills' defense set an AFL record by giving up the fewest rushing yards in league history, with only 918, or 65.5 yards per game. They also led the league in points allowed (242), total yards allowed (3,878), first downs surrendered (206), and rushing touchdowns allowed (four).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082710-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Buffalo Bills season\nBuffalo's offense also led the AFL in total yards (5,206), passing yards (2,040) and total points (400).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082710-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Buffalo Bills season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082711-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1964 Buffalo Bulls football team represented the University at Buffalo in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulls offense scored 177 points while the defense allowed 97 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082712-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1964 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 24th final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army), and was contested between Slavia Sofia and Botev Plovdiv on 9 September 1964 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. Slavia won the final 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082713-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Bury St Edmunds by-election\nThe Bury St Edmunds by-election of 1964 was held on 14 May 1964 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir William Aitken. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Eldon Griffiths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082713-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Bury St Edmunds by-election\nThe by-election was one of four (the others being Rutherglen, Devizes and Winchester being held on the same day in which the seat was being defended by a candidate supporting the incumbent Conservative government. With a general election due later in the year, the results were anticipated with interest as a pointer to  what might happen at the election, with the Labour candidate in Bury St Edmunds confidently predicting victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082714-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 CFL season\nThe 1964 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 11th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the seventh Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082714-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082714-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 CFL season, Playoff bracket, Grey Cup Championship\n52nd Annual Grey Cup Game: Exhibition Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082715-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1964 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082715-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe tournament was played by 11 teams of 10 nations: Mexico, United States, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Netherlands Antilles, Haiti, Dutch Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago. The tournament was played from 20 September till 15 December 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082715-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in 3 zones (North American, Central American and Caribbean), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament, where the winners of the North and Central zones played a semi-final to decide who was going to play against the Caribbean champion in the final. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082715-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nNo champion was crowned due to the final of the tournament could not be held, so it was declared void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082716-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament\nThe 1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament was the first edition of the CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament, the quadrennial, international football tournament organised by CONCACAF to determine which national teams from the North, Central America and Caribbean region qualify for the Olympic football tournament. It was held in Mexico, from 16 and 20 March 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082716-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament\nHost nation, Mexico, won the tournament and qualified for the 1964 Summer Olympics as the sole representative of CONCACAF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082716-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 29 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 4.83 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082716-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament, Qualified team for Summer Olympics\nThe following team from CONCACAF qualified for the 1964 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082717-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament qualification\nThe preliminary round for the 1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament was a men's international football play-off between Suriname and Cura\u00e7ao, with the winner qualifying for the final berth in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082717-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament qualification\nSuriname qualified to the final tournament with a 4\u20132 aggregate win over Netherlands Antilles, after a 1\u20132 loss in the first leg and a 3\u20130 win in the second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082718-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament squads\nThe 1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament was an international football tournament that was held in Mexico from 16 to 20 March 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082718-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament squads\nThe age listed for each player is on 16 March 1964, the first day of the tournament. A flag is included for coaches who are of a different nationality than their own national team. Players marked in bold have been capped at full international level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082720-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament\nThe 1964 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament took place during May and June 1964. It was the 2nd CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082720-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament\nBolivia, Paraguay and Venezuela did not participate. Argentina and Brazil qualified for the 1964 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082720-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament\nIt is estimated that 328 people died in a stampede during the match between Argentina and Peru on 24 May 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082721-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1964 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082721-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by third-year head coach Sheldon Harden and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season winless, with a record of zero wins and ten losses (0\u201310, 0\u20135 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082721-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustangs were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft. However, one player who played for Cal Poly in 1964 then transferred to San Diego State was selected in the 1967 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082722-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThe 1964 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented Cal Poly Kellogg-Voorhis Unit during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly played as an independent in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082722-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nCal Poly Pomona was led by eighth-year head coach Don Warhurst. They played home games at Kellogg Field in Pomona, California. The Broncos finished the season with a record of one win and six losses (1\u20136). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 64\u2013263 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082722-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Pomona players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082723-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team\nThe 1964 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team represented California State University, Los Angeles during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082723-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team\nCal State Los Angeles competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by second-year head coach Homer Beatty, and played home games at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. They finished the season undefeated and as champions of the CCAA. Their overall record was nine wins and zero losses (9\u20130, 5\u20130 CCAA). In those nine games, the team outscored the opposition 368 to 64 (an average score of 41\u20137). At the end of the season, the Diablos were voted the champion of the NCAA Small College division by the UPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082723-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal State Los Angeles players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082724-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1964 Calgary Stampeders finished in 2nd place in the Western Conference with a 12\u20134 record. They were defeated in the Western Finals by the BC Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082725-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1964 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its first year under head coach Ray Willsey, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record (0\u20134 against AAWU opponents), finished in last place in the AAWU, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 187 to 152.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082725-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Craig Morton with 2,121 passing yards, Tom Relles with 519 rushing yards, and Jack Schraub with 633 receiving yards. Morton was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14\nCalifornia Proposition 14 was a November 1964 initiative ballot proposition that amended the California state constitution to nullify the 1963 Rumford Fair Housing Act, thereby allowing property sellers, landlords and their agents to openly discriminate on ethnic grounds when selling or letting accommodations, as they had been permitted to before 1963. The proposition became law after receiving support from 65% of voters. In 1966, the California Supreme Court in a 5-2 split decision declared Proposition 14 unconstitutional under the equal protection clause of the United States Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment). The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed that decision in 1967 in Reitman v. Mulkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14\nPolitical science research has tied white support for Proposition 14 to \"racial threat theory\", which holds that an increase in the racial minority population triggers a fearful and discriminatory response by the dominating racial majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14\nAs early as 1927, the California Real Estate Association (the eventual sponsor of Proposition 14) began to advise its membership in ways to keep California communities all white. This was part of a decades-long campaign by real estate interests to contain the rights of minority groups in regard to housing facilities in California. This also included the California Real Estate Association opposing the relocation of the evacuated Japanese (during World War II) in California or anywhere on the West Coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, California Real Estate Association Race Restriction Committee\nIn 1942, in response to the success of some Negroes in moving out of the Los Angeles ghetto and into traditionally all white neighborhoods, the California Real Estate Association formed its Race Restriction Committee. The purpose of the Committee was to establish perpetual race restrictions on parcels of property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 134], "content_span": [135, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, U.S. Supreme Court Decision in Shelley v. Kraemer\nIn 1948, the United States Supreme Court in Shelley v. Kraemer precluded judicial enforcement of racially restrictive housing covenants. Prior to 1948, the California Real Estate Association routinely promoted and enforced racially restrictive housing covenants to prevent family homes from ending up in the hands of minorities, particularly Negroes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 122], "content_span": [123, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants\nShortly following the 1948 court decision in Shelley, an item appeared in the California Real Estate magazine, a publication of the California Real Estate Association (the organization is currently named the California Association of Realtors) advocating an amendment to the United States Constitution that would overturn Shelley and constitutionally guarantee the legal enforcement of racially restrictive covenants throughout the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 156], "content_span": [157, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants\nIn advocating support for a federal constitutional amendment guaranteeing the legal enforcement of racially restrictive covenants, the California Real Estate Association publication stated that \"millions of home owners of the Caucasian race have constructed or acquired homes in areas restricted against occupancy by Negroes. The practice of surrounding homes in such areas with the security of such restrictions has become a traditional element of value in home ownership throughout this nation.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 156], "content_span": [157, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants\nThe publication further stated: \"The recent decisions of the Supreme Court abovementioned have destroyed the values thus secured. The threat of occupancy by Negroes of property in such areas depreciates the value of all home properties and constitutes a direct deterrent to investment in the construction or acquisition of homes of superior quality whether large or small. The experience has been uniform that whenever and wherever Negroes have occupied homes in such areas this has not only depreciated values of the properties which they own, but has depreciated the values of all surrounding properties.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 156], "content_span": [157, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants\nIn further support of the constitutional amendment, the publication stated: \"Moreover, the prices of homes in such areas are well within the purchasing power of vast numbers of Negroes. These circumstances greatly aggravate the hazard to which such home owners are exposed. ... Additionally, the insistence of some Negroes upon moving into areas previously restricted exclusively to the occupancy of Caucasians will necessarily create racial tensions and antagonisms and do much harm to our national social structure.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 156], "content_span": [157, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants\nThe federal constitutional amendment effort was unsuccessful, but the reasons for pursuing such an amendment provided insight into the underlying reasons for pursuing a future and similar protective state constitutional amendment in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 156], "content_span": [157, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, California Real Estate Association Support of 1950 California Proposition 10\nThe California Real Estate Association also supported California Proposition 10 on the November 1950 election ballot which made it significantly more difficult to build low-rent housing projects in California communities. Proposition 10 had been described as a means of legally handcuffing public housing that may be greatly needed for low-income renters, including minorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 149], "content_span": [150, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Blockbusting\nDespite the court decision in Shelley, segregation in California continued. As an example, an insidious form of segregation known as blockbusting occurred in East Palo Alto. In 1954, a white resident sold his house to a black family. Almost immediately, agents of the California Real Estate Association, including the president of the statewide real estate Association himself, began warning of a \"Negro invasion\" and even staged burglaries to panic white homeowners to sell at below-market prices. Those properties were then sold to Negroes at higher-than-market prices with real estate interests handsomely profiting from the transactions. These East Palo Alto houses had been priced so much higher than similar properties for white homeowners that the black homeowners had difficulty making payments which created a slum in East Palo Alto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Blockbusting\nA member of the State Fair Employment Practice Commission, the agency which enforced the Rumford Fair Housing Act, asserted that some members of the California Real Estate Association were promoting their initiative campaign to repeal the Rumford Fair Housing Act in order to continue blockbusting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Rumford Fair Housing Act\nThe tipping point for the California Real Estate Association to pursue a state constitutional amendment in California was the enactment of the Rumford Fair Housing Act in 1963. The Rumford Fair Housing Act was passed by the California Legislature to help end racial discrimination by property owners and landlords who refused to rent or sell their property to \"colored\" people. It was drafted by William Byron Rumford, the first African American from Northern California to serve in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Rumford Fair Housing Act\nThe Act provided that landlords could not deny people housing because of ethnicity, religion, or national origin (later the law would be extended to apply to sex, marital status, physical handicap, or familial status) Future Governor Ronald Reagan opposed this and other legislative attempts to enact fair housing, and the Rumford Fair Housing Act was signed into law by Governor Pat Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Rumford Fair Housing Act\nThe California Real Estate Association had fought the Rumford Fair Housing Act \u201cevery step of the way.\u201d  In the minds of California Real Estate Association leaders, the Rumford Fair Housing Act directly threatened the financial interests of the real estate industry who came to see \"the promotion, preservation, and manipulation of racial segregation as central -- rather than incidental or residual -- components of their profit generating strategies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Rumford Fair Housing Act\nThe California Real Estate Association also advised its member boards that speakers from the State Fair Employment Practice Commission, the agency which enforced the Rumford Fair Housing Act, should be prevented from talking to the general real estate membership about the new law. Instead, all questions about the interpretation of the new law would come from the real estate association itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Circumstances Leading to Proposition 14, Rumford Fair Housing Act\nFollowing the assassination of President John Kennedy on November 22, 1963, tremendous pressure had been placed on the California Real Estate Association to call off their initiative campaign to repeal the Rumford Fair Housing Act. Concerning the initiative campaign, the Association instead decided to \u201cdelay a little while\u201d to \u201clet things simmer down.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 97], "content_span": [98, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14\nIn 1964, the California Real Estate Association (currently named the California Association of Realtors) sponsored an initiative constitutional amendment to counteract the effects of the Rumford Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14\nThe initiative, numbered Proposition 14 when it was certified for the ballot, was to add an amendment (Cal. Const. art. I, \u00a7 26) to the constitution of California. This amendment would provide, in part, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14\nNeither the State nor any subdivision or agency thereof shall deny, limit or abridge, directly or indirectly, the right of any person, who is willing or desires to sell, lease or rent any part or all of his real property, to decline to sell, lease or rent such property to such person or persons as he, in his absolute discretion, chooses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14\nIn California, housing segregation was rampant as a result of decades of racially discriminatory housing policies explicitly aimed at keeping people of color confined to urban ghettos and out of the expanding suburbs. Proposition 14 attempted to re-legalize discrimination and associational privacy by landlords and property owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Ballot Arguments\nThe ballot argument in favor of Proposition 14 stated that the constitutional amendment \"will guarantee the right of all home and apartment owners to choose buyers and renters of their property as they wish, without interference by State or local government.\" The argument further stated that \"most owners of such property in California lost this right through the Rumford Act of 1963. It says they may not refuse to sell or rent their property to anyone for reasons of race, color, religion, national origin, or ancestry.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Ballot Arguments\nThe ballot argument against Proposition 14 stated that Proposition 14 \"would write hate and bigotry into the Constitution.\" The argument further stated that Proposition 14 \"would legalize and incite bigotry. At a time when our nation is moving ahead on civil rights, it proposes to convert California into another Mississippi or Alabama and to create an atmosphere for violence and hate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Endorsements\nFollowing much publicity the proposition gained the endorsement of many large conservative political groups, including the John Birch Society and the California Republican Assembly. As these and other groups endorsed the proposal it became increasingly more popular and the petition to have the proposition added to the ballot garnered over one million signatures. This was more than twice the 480,000 signatures that were required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Endorsements, Endorsements by Racist Groups\nOther supporters of Proposition 14 included the American Nazi Party and local branches of the White Citizens' Councils, a network of white supremacist, segregationist organizations. The National States' Rights Party, a white supremacist political party having the slogan \u201cWhite Men Unite,\u201d also supported Proposition 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Endorsements, Endorsements by Racist Groups\nThe statewide director of the campaign against Proposition 14 asked the California Real Estate Association to repudiate the White Citizens' Council\u2019s support of Proposition 14, but the California Real Estate Association, acting through its president, refused to do so. In response to this refusal, Rev. H. H. Brookins, chairman of the United Civil Rights Committee said:  \u201cIt no longer is possible for proponents of Proposition 14 to hide their real intention, which is to legalize segregation in housing. By refusing to repudiate support of a local Mississippi-based racist group, the California Real Estate Association had admitted its concern is not with property rights \u2013 it is to destroy human rights.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Endorsements, Endorsements by Racist Groups\nOther opponents of Proposition 14, including the AFL-CIO Los Angeles County Labor Federation, also demanded that the California Real Estate Association fire its Southern California publicity director who had written extensively for the White Citizens\u2019 Council magazine, and who stated during a campaign Town Hall meeting in Los Angeles: \u201cThe people have the right to discriminate if they want to.\u201d  The president of the California Real Estate Association had recently claimed that realtors are against anything smacking of prejudice against minorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Endorsements, Los Angeles Times Endorsement\nIn endorsing Proposition 14, the Los Angeles Times stated:  \u201cOne of man\u2019s most ancient rights in a free society is the privilege of using and disposing of his private property in whatever manner he deems appropriate.\u201d  The editorial further stated:  \u201cBut we do feel, and strongly, that housing equality cannot safely be achieved at the expense of still another basic right.\u201d  According to the Los Angeles Times, the ability to discriminate against home buyers or renters by race, color, and creed was considered a \"basic property right.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Endorsements, Los Angeles Times Endorsement\nIn a letter-to-the-editor response to the Times' endorsement of Proposition 14, then-California Attorney General Stanley Mosk stated:  \u201cI oppose the segregation initiative. I oppose it because it sugar-coats bigotry with an appeal to generalities we can accept, while ignoring the specific problem that confronts us.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Heated campaign\nThe Proposition 14 campaign was heated and included several controversial comments from Edmund Brown who was the Governor of California at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0029-0001", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Heated campaign\nGovernor Brown stated that passage of Proposition 14 would put into California\u2019s Constitution \u201ca provision for discrimination of which not even Mississippi or Alabama can boast.\u201d  Previously, Governor Brown had likened the campaign for Proposition 14 to \u201canother hate binge which began more than 30 years ago in a Munich beer hall.\u201d  In a letter to the editor response to several items published in the Los Angeles Times relating to Proposition 14, Governor Brown wrote: \u201cI submit that it is not the Governor who is inflammatory. It is Proposition 14. And I submit that it is not the opponents of Proposition 14 who encourage the racists and bigots in this state, but those who support Proposition 14.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Heated campaign\nMartin Luther King Jr. visited California on multiple occasions to campaign against Proposition 14, saying its passage would be \"one of the most shameful developments in our nation\u2019s history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Election results\nProposition 14 appeared on the November 3, 1964 general election ballot in California. The ballot proposition passed with 65.39% support, receiving 4,526,460 votes in support and 2,395,747 votes against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Election results, Results by county\nThe final election results by county for Proposition 14 from the Statement of Vote were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Election aftermath\nShortly following the successful Proposition 14 election, the president of the National Association of Real Estate Boards declared that private property rights were more basic to human liberty than the civil rights of minority groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Proposition 14, Election analysis\nA 2018 study in the American Political Science Review found that white voters in areas which experienced massive African-American population growth between 1940 and 1960 were more likely to vote for Proposition 14. Political scientists have taken this as evidence for \"racial threat theory\", which holds that the rapid increase in a minority population triggers fears among the majority race population, leading the majority to impose higher levels of social control on the subordinate race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Unconstitutionality\nSoon after Proposition 14 was passed, the federal government cut off all housing funds to California. Many also cited the proposition as one of the causes of the Watts Riots of 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Unconstitutionality\nWith the federal housing funds cut off and with the support of Governor Pat Brown, the constitutionality of the measure was challenged soon afterward. In 1966, the California Supreme Court did not consider whether Proposition 14 was unconstitutional because it violated the equal protection and due process provisions of the California Constitution; instead, it held that Proposition 14 violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the federal Constitution. Gov. Brown's stance proved controversial; later in 1966, he was defeated in his bid for re-election by Ronald Reagan. However, Reagan opposed both Proposition 14 and the Rumford Act, and stated that Proposition 14 was \u201cnot a wise measure.\u201d Reagan labeled the Rumford Act as an attempt \"to give one segment of our population a right at the expense of the basic rights of all our citizens.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 921]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Unconstitutionality\nHowever, the case continued. The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the California Supreme Court's decision in Reitman v. Mulkey (1967), holding that Proposition 14 was invalid because it violated the equal protection clause. The proposition was repealed by Proposition 7 in the November, 1974 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Unconstitutionality\nReitman established a significant precedent because it held that state assistance or encouragement of private discrimination violated the equal protection guarantee of the Fourteenth Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Unconstitutionality\nEven following the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Reitman, the California Real Estate Association was looking for ways to continue engaging in housing discrimination by evading the high court decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082726-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 California Proposition 14, Additional ballot measures by the real estate industry\nSimilar to Proposition 14, there have been subsequent efforts by the real estate industry to promote ballot measures in California to generate more profits at the alleged expense of minorities. Examples include the unsuccessful 2018 California Proposition 5 and 2020 California Proposition 19, which has been criticized for not helping first-time homeowners who are disproportionately minorities and for reinforcing racial inequity within California's tax system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 86], "content_span": [87, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082727-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Camden London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Camden Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Camden London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082727-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Camden London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Hampstead, Metropolitan Borough of Holborn and Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Camden by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082727-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Camden London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 169 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 19 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 31 candidates. Other candidates included 14 from the Communist party, 2 Independents and 2 Independent Labour. There were 10 three-seat wards, 6 four-seat wards and 3 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082727-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Camden London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 8 aldermen and the Conservatives 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082727-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Camden London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082727-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Camden London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 8 after winning 34 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 35.6%. This turnout included 1,347 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082729-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cameroonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Cameroon on 24 April 1964. They were the first elections held after Southern Cameroons (also known as West Cameroon) became part of the country in 1961. The result was a victory for the Cameroonian Union (UC), which won 40 of the 50 seats. The UC and the Cameroonian Party of Democrats only contested the 40 seats East Cameroon, while the Kamerun National Democratic Party and Cameroon People's National Convention contested the ten seats in West Cameroon. The elections were marred by severe irregularities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082730-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1964 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Rosario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082730-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Semifinals\nSur: A. Torres, A. Vila, J. Angelo, O. Fasano, E. Diez, H. De Caso, R. Urriza (cap. ), J. Su\u00e1rez, J. De la Cruz, R. S\u00e1nchez, R. Smith, .1. Tuminello, F. Pacho, N. Boselli, J. Dover Rosario: J. Seaton, E. Espa\u00f1a, E. Ferraza, J. Benzi, R. Avalos, J. Scialabra, O. Aletta, J. Imhoff, A. Rinaldi, M. Pav\u00e1n (cap. ), A. Colla, M. Bouza, H. Ferraro, J. Benvenuto, R. Esmendi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082730-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Semifinals\nCuyo: J. Mu\u00f1oz, O. Villanueva, Ay Meli, J. Walker, E. Casale, E. Valejos, E. Naveyra, L. Chaluleu (cap. ), J. Aldao, M. Brandi, L. Novillo, J. Nasazzi, O. Luj\u00e1n Williams, F. Segovia, R. Farielo. Buenos Aires: M. Dumas, H. Goti, J. O. Queirolo, M. Molina Berro, E. Neri, J. H. Dartiguelonge, A. Etchegaray, R. Foster, H. Silva, M. Puigdevall, A. Ota\u00f1o, R. L. M. Garc\u00eda Ya\u00f1ez, N. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, G. Mc Cormick, A. Silveira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082730-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nRosario: J. Seaton, E. Espa\u00f1a, J. Benzi, E. Ferraza, R. Abalos, A. Fasce, O. Aletta, M. Pav\u00e1n (cap. ), A. Rinaldi, Jos\u00e9 Imhoff, A. Colla, H. Ferraro, R. Esmendi, J. Benvenuto, A. Pav\u00e1n. Buenos Aires: M. Dumas, H. Goti, J. C. Queirolo, M. Molina, E. Neri, M. Beccar Varela, A. Etchegaray, H. Silva, R. Foster, G. Montes de Oca, L. Varela, B. Ota\u00f1o (cap. ), G. McCormick, N. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, I. Garc\u00eda Y\u00e1\u00f1ez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082731-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1964 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A (officially the 1964 Ta\u00e7a Brasil) was the 6th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A. Santos Futebol Clube won its fourth title in a row, beating Clube de Regatas Flamengo in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082732-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1964 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on July 4, 1964 and ended on December 13, 1964. It was organized by FCF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Carioca de Futebol, or Carioca Football Federation). Thirteen teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 18th time. Olaria, S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o, Madureira, Campo Grande and Canto do Rio were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082732-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title and the five teams with the fewest points being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082733-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol\nThe 1964 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol (English: Ecuadorian Football Championship) was the 6th national championship for football teams in Ecuador. Deportivo Quito won their first national title, becoming the first club from the capital city to win. They qualified to the 1965 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082733-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol, Qualified teams\nThe number of teams remained the same at eight. The qualified teams included the top-four finishers from the Campeonato Interandino, two teams from Manab\u00ed, and two from Tungurahua. Am\u00e9rica de Ambato, Am\u00e9rica de Manta, El Nacional, and Juventud Italiana made their first appearance in the national tournament. Teams from Guayaquil declined to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082733-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol, Playoff\nSince points was the sole deciding factor in determining the champion, Deportivo Quito, El Nacional, and LDU Quito went to a playoff. The matches took place the following year in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082734-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1964 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol da Divis\u00e3o Especial de Profissionais, organized by the Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Futebol, was the 63rd season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Santos won the title for the 8th time. Esportiva de Guaratinguet\u00e1 was relegated and the top scorer was Santos's Pel\u00e9 with 34 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082734-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title and the team with the fewest points being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082735-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Profesional\nThe 1964 Campeonato Profesional was the 17th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 13 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the ninth time in its history and fourth in a row, defending successfully the title won in the previous three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082735-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Campeonato Profesional, Background and league system\nThe same 13 teams from the last tournament competed in this one. The tournament was once again played under a round-robin format, with every team playing each other four times (twice at home and twice away) for a total of 48 matches. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points became the champion of the league. Millonarios won the championship for the ninth time. The runners-up were C\u00facuta Deportivo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082736-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Campe\u00f3n de Campeones\nThe 1964 Campeon de Campeones was the 23rd Mexican Super Cup football  one-leg match played on April 26, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082737-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Canada Cup\nThe 1964 Canada Cup took place December 3\u20136 at the Kaanapali Golf Resort in Kaanapali, Hawaii, on the island of Maui. It was the 12th Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 34 teams. These were the same teams that had competed in 1963 but with the addition of Hawaii. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The American team of Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer won by 11 strokes over the Argentine team of Roberto De Vicenzo and Leopoldo Ruiz. The individual competition was won by Jack Nicklaus, who finished two shots ahead of Arnold Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082738-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Canadian Nation Challenge Cup\nThe 1964 Canadian National Challenge Cup was won by Vancouver Columbus who defeated the Sudbury Italian Flyers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082738-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Canadian Nation Challenge Cup\nThe Canadian National Challenge Cup, also known as The Challenge Trophy, is a national amateur football (soccer) cup in Canada contested by the champions of individual provincial soccer competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082738-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Canadian Nation Challenge Cup\nIn the Eastern Canada Amateur Soccer Championship,  the St. Paul Rovers of Montreal and Sudbury Italia Flyers were left in a tie, 2-2, on August 30, 1964,The St. Anthony Italia went on to defeat the Montreal St. Paul Rovers 4-2, in the tie-breaking game in Sudbury on September 12, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 17th Cannes Film Festival was held from 29 April to 14 May 1964. On this occasion, the Palme d\u2019Or was renamed \"Grand Prix du Festival International du Film\", a name that remained in use through 1974, after which it became the Palme d'Or again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival\nThe Grand Prix went to the Les Parapluies de Cherbourg by Jacques Demy. The festival opened with Cent mille dollars au soleil, directed by Henri Verneuil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival, Jury\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1964 competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, In competition \u2013 Feature film\nThe following feature films competed for the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel section, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 3rd International Critics' Week (3e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082739-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1964 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300\nThe 1964 Capital City 300 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 14, 1964, at Virginia State Fairgrounds (now Richmond Raceway) in Richmond, Virginia. Notable drivers who appeared at this race were Elmo Langley, Wendell Scott, Tiny Lund, Roy Tyner, and Richard Petty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300\nThere were 33 American-born drivers on the grid; no foreigners attempted to qualify for this racing event. Vehicles registered from this race varied in year models from 1962 to 1964. NASCAR team owners that were fortunate enough to afford the 1964 model of stock car vehicles found that their vehicles could exceed 175 miles per hour or 282 kilometres per hour in the right circumstances; bringing in an era of unlimited horsepower. Having this level of speed within the sanctioned NASCAR events brought forth many events in addition to tragedies throughout the year in addition to the remainder of the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300, Background\nIn 1953, Richmond International Raceway began hosting the Grand National Series with Lee Petty winning that first race in Richmond. The original track was paved in 1968. In 1988, the track was re-designed into its present D-shaped configuration", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300, Background\nThe name for the raceway complex was \"Strawberry Hill\" until the Virginia State Fairgrounds site was bought out in 1999 and renamed the \"Richmond International Raceway\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300, Race report\nDuring this race, there were lead changes between Billy Wade, Junior Johnson, and Cotton Owens. The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300, Race report\n300 laps were completed in more than two hours; with Cotton Owens defeating his employee David Pearson by only a lap. Pearson was 29 years old on the day that the race was held; he was considered to be on the prime of his career recording seven short track victories throughout the summer of 1964. At this time, Pearson was trying to swallow more than he could chew in his NASCAR career so Owens had to teach him a lesson in the pragmatic side of stock car racing. As Owens' last win in his NASCAR career, this event served to remind the spectators who watched this event that not even the biggest NASCAR superstars are totally immune to losing their optimal racing performance during their twilight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300, Race report\nNed Jarrett qualified for the pole position for this race with a top speed of 66.89 miles per hour (107.65\u00a0km/h). Meanwhile, the average speed of the race would be a mere 61.955 miles per hour (99.707\u00a0km/h). Two of the drivers who finished in the \"top ten\" (Jarrett and Junior Johnson) had problems with their engines during the later laps of the race. Doug Yates, then an independent driver/owner, finished in last-place due to an oil pressure issue on the first lap. Eleven notable crew chiefs participated in this race; including Bud Moore, Herman Beam, Banjo Matthews, Dale Inman and Jimmy Helms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300, Race report\nIndividual track earnings for this event ranged from the winner's share of $2,400 ($19,785 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $150 ($1,237 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse was $12,535 ($103,333 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082740-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Capital City 300, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election\nAn election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in April 1964. It was preceded by the 1961 election and followed by the 1967 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Overview of the result\nAs in previous years there was a close run election. Labour had increased their majority by taking up 15 of the 19 aldermanic seats following the previous two elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Retiring aldermen\nA number of retiring Labour councillors stood down to allow retiring aldermen to be returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nOf the contests that took place, the most heated was in Llanarthney, where Labour Alderman Edgar Lewis, a member of the authority since 1931 (and who had not faced a contested election since the 1930s) was opposed by Ratepayer Austin Griffiths, a retired colonial officer who had captured the seat at a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Contested elections\nIn St Ishmaels, Labour councillor C.J. Burgess, who had won the seat by a narrow margin at the previous election, had left the Labour group shortly before the election, but narrowly held the seat against another labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Summary of results\nThis section summarises the detailed results which are noted in the following sections. This table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 59 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Ward results, Llandilo Urban\nLabour had won the seat in a by-election the previous October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Ward results, St Ishmaels\nBurgess had been elected as a Labour candidate in 1961", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082741-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Carmarthenshire County Council election, Election of aldermen\nIn addition to the 59 councillors the council consisted of 19 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections, the majority of the aldermanic seats were taken by Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082742-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Casino state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Casino on 29 February 1964. It was triggered by the resignation of Ian Robinson (Country) who had won the federal seat of Cowper at the 1963 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082743-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Central African parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Central African Republic on 15 March 1964. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) as the sole legal party. As a result, it won all 60 seats in the National Assembly with 98.96% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082744-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Central African presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in the Central African Republic on 5 January 1964. In December 1963 the Parliament had formally adopted a constitutional amendment that set the presidential term at seven years. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) as the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent President David Dacko, was the only candidate, and won with 99.97% of the vote and a 93.8% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082744-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Central African presidential election\nAfter his victory Dacko formed new government on 11 January 1964, in which he kept positions of  Head of Government and the Minister of Defense for himself, while former Minister of Justice Antoine Guimali was appointed as the new Minister of Foreign Affairs. Dacko also expressed his intention to keep close relations with France and stated that the military would participate in future infrastructure building projects. In his victory speech to Parliament, Dacko also stated that it was \"completely normal for national wealth of the country to be exploited or used by the state, alone or in cooperation with private capital\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082745-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1964 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their 14th season under head coach Kenneth \"Bill\" Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a 4\u20135 record (1\u20133 against IIAC opponents) and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 148 to 117.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082745-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Pat Boyd with 607 passing yards, halfback Bruce Wyman with 823 rushing yards, and halfback Jamie Gent with 422 receiving yards. Wyman received the team's most valuable player award. Four Central Michigan players (Gent, Wyman, offensive guard Ken Bickel, and linebacker Frank Goldberg) received first-team honors on the All-IIAC team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082745-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nKenneth \"Bill\" Kelly was the head coach. Al Thomas was the backfield coach, and Jerry Sieracki was the line coach. Dr. C. F. Anderson was the team physician. Daniel P. Rose was the athletic director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082746-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chatham Cup\nThe 1964 Chatham Cup was the 37th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082746-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with regional associations each holding separate qualifying rounds. As there were different numbers of rounds in each region, the round names given here are only approximate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082746-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Chatham Cup\nOther teams taking part in the final rounds are known to have included Napier Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082746-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Chatham Cup, Highlights and lowlights\nNoteworthy incidents which occurred during the 1964 Chatham Cup include a match between Kawerau and Whakatane Town, which was delayed for 20 minutes after a goal collapsed when Whakatane forward B. Good slid into the net while scoring his side's first goal. A match between Mount Roskill and Whangarei High School Old Boys was also delayed when a late switch of venue caused several Whangarei players to fail to arrive at the ground. The match was delayed before Whangarei finally took to the field with several reserve players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082746-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Chatham Cup, The 1964 final\nThe Mount had the perfect start to the final, with Geoff Cozens scoring in the second minute. Ray Darby doubled the lead halfway through the first half, and the Aucklanders went to the break 2-0 up. Darby made it three in the 73rd minute, and the 80th-minute strike from Tech's Bill Porteous was merely a consolation effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082747-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1964 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their 34th year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082748-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chesapeake Bay crossing study\nThe 1964 Chesapeake Bay crossing study was a study conducted by the state of Maryland in 1964 to explore the possibility of building another bridge across the Chesapeake Bay in addition to the existing Chesapeake Bay Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082748-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chesapeake Bay crossing study\nThree bridges were proposed as part of the study: a northern crossing between Baltimore and Kent Counties, a parallel span built next to the existing bridge, and a southern crossing between Calvert and Dorchester Counties. The crossings were authorized by the Maryland General Assembly in 1967 and the parallel span was completed in 1973. Proposals to build the other two bridges remained active until the 1970s; however, neither bridge was ever built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082749-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1964 Chicago Bears season was their 45th regular season completed in the National Football League. The team finished with a 5\u20139 record, earning them a sixth-place finish in the NFL Western Conference. It was a downfall from winning their eighth league title the previous December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082749-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Bears season\nRunning back Willie Galimore and wide receiver John Farrington were killed in an automobile accident on July 27; Galimore's Volkswagen left the road on a curve and rolled, a few miles from the team's training camp at St. Joseph's College in Rensselaer, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082749-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1964 Chicago Cubs season was the 93rd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 89th in the National League and the 49th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth in the National League with a record of 76\u201386, 17 games behind the NL and World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season, Offseason\nOn February 13, Ken Hubbs, who had been the Cubs starting second baseman in 1963, was killed in a plane crash. He was replaced by Joey Amalfitano, who was acquired from the San Francisco Giants a few weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season\nOn June 15, the Cubs made one of the most infamous deals in baseball history, remembered today simply as \"Brock for Broglio\". There were six players involved in all, but the most prominent players involved were pitcher Ernie Broglio, who came to the Cubs from the St. Louis Cardinals, and outfielder Lou Brock, who went to the Cardinals from the Cubs. While Broglio was a serviceable starter for the rest of 1964, he would post ERAs over 6 in each of the next two seasons, and was out of baseball altogether by the end of 1967. Brock went on to star for the Cardinals for the next fifteen years, and eventually be elected to the Hall of Fame. It is to this day often held up as an example of a lopsided trade outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082750-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082751-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1964 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 64th season in the major leagues, and its 65th season overall. They finished with a record of 98\u201364, good enough for second place in the American League, just one game behind the first-place New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082751-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082751-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082752-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1964. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082752-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 Wildcats were led by seventh-year head coach George Maderos. Chico State finished the season winless, with a record of zero wins and nine losses (0\u20139, 0\u20135 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 74\u2013295 for the season. That's an average loss of 8\u201333.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082752-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082753-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chilean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Chile on 4 September 1964. The result was a victory for Eduardo Frei Montalva of the Christian Democratic Party, who received 56% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082753-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chilean presidential election, Electoral system\nThe election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both houses of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates who received the most votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082753-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Chilean presidential election, Campaign\nThe Church Committee of the US Senate revealed in 1975 that the Central Intelligence Agency interfered substantially with the election to prevent the accession of Marxist Salvador Allende. The CIA secretly funded more than half of Frei's campaign and supported an array of pro-Christian Democratic groups. Two other political parties were funded as well in an attempt to spread the vote. The CIA's assistance to Frei took the form of polling, voter registration and get out the vote drives, in addition to covert propaganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082753-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Chilean presidential election, Campaign\nThe U.S. was countering the influence of the Soviet Union who was also supporting Allende with $50,000 to $400,000 every year between 1960 and 1969. All in all, the CIA spent 3 million dollars in this election, more money than Lyndon B. Johnson spent on his 1964 presidential campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census\nThe 1964 Chinese census,  officially the Second National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, was conducted by the People's Republic of China with a zero hour of 1 July 1964. The results of the census were not publicized and its very existence was not officially acknowledged until the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census\nThe 1964 census included additional information about education, occupation, and class to the information gathered by the first census concerning name, age, sex, nationality, and relationship to heads of households.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census, Results, Total Population\nThe census found the total population of Mainland China in 1964 as 694,581,759.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census, Results, Total Population\nHowever, the official summaries published in Chinese Sociology and Anthropology by the Chinese State Statistical Bureau in 1984 listed the 1964 population as 723,070,269. China's official Xinhua news organization continues to report this larger figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\nThe census found approximately 356,520,000 men and 338,060,000 women living in China, a ratio of 105.46 to 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\nThe average household size was 4.43, an increase of 1/10 person per household from the previous census. 40.69 % of the population was 14 or under; 55.75% of the population was between 15 and 64; and 3.56% of the population was 65 or older.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\nHan Chinese accounted for approximately 654,560,000 persons (94.24% of the total). Minorities accounted for approx. 40,020,000 persons (5.76%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census, Results, Demographics\n127,100,000 Chinese were classified as living in cities, an urbanization rate of 18.30%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082754-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Chinese census, Controversy\nAs with the 1953 census, the accuracy of the Second National Population Census was questioned by many outside observers. The information collected about occupation and education was so unsystematic, it could not even be accurately tabulated, although the nation's illiteracy rate was recorded as 32.26% and 33.58%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082755-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1964 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Chuck Studley, the Bearcats compiled an 8\u20132 record (3\u20130 against conference opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 211 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082755-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included team captain Brig Owens with 790 passing yards, Al Nelson with 973 rushing yards and 78 points scored, and Errol Prisby with 367 receiving yards. Nelson broke the Cincinnati single-season rushing record of 959 yards set by Roger Stephens in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1964 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds finishing in a tie for second place in the National League with the Philadelphia Phillies. Both teams finished at 92\u201370, one game behind the NL and World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals. The Reds' home games were played at Crosley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds began the season with Fred Hutchinson as manager, but he had to give way to acting manager Dick Sisler in August due to health issues with a record of 60\u201349. Sisler finished the season, guiding the team to a record of 32\u201321. Hutchinson, after formally resigning as manager in October, died of lung cancer on November 12, 1964, at the age of 45. Hutchinson was the first Reds member to have his number retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1964 season will long be remembered as one of the most exciting in MLB history, as both the National League and the American League saw multiple teams have chances to win the pennant in the last two weeks. The National League had three teams: the Cardinals, the Reds, and the Phillies, within a single game down the stretch, while the fourth-place Giants (3 games) and the fifth-place Braves (5) were within striking distance in the last month. The Phillies had double-digit lead with a month to go, but suffered a major collapse. But Philadelphia regained some momentum late by winning two games from the then first-place Reds including the last game of the year, to open the door for the Cardinals to win the pennant by one game over the Reds and the Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082756-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082757-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Claxton Shield\nThe 1964 Claxton Shield was the 25th annual Claxton Shield, it was held at the Albert Park in Melbourne, Victoria. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. The series final was between South Australia and Victoria, with South Australia defeating the Victorians led by newcomer Ian Chappell who drove in seven runs in the final alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082757-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Claxton Shield, Conditions\nThe 1964 series was played in poor conditions, with rain being a factor across most of the tournament. The ABC reported \"after four days the grounds were quagmires and baseball has never been played under worse conditions\". Queensland Baseball Association life member Stan Holloway also described one particular match as \"a game of baseball played under the worst conditions I have ever seen\" and recalled the mud being so thick that a hard line drive to third base was stopped dead on the full.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082757-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Claxton Shield, Conditions\nNew South Wales shortstop Don Buchanan broke his leg in the conditions at second base in what was believed to be a career-ending injury. Buchanan received the Golden Glove for the series and returned to play for his state in the 1966 Claxton Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082758-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1964 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its 25th season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record (2\u20134 against conference opponents), finished seventh in the ACC, and was outscored by a total of 135 to 105. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082758-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Clemson Tigers football team\nJohn Boyett and Ted Bunton were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Thomas Ray with 253 passing yards, Hal Davis with 533 rushing yards and 30 points scored (5 touchdowns), and Hoss Hostetler with 103 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1964 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 19th season, and 15th season with the National Football League. The Browns won the NFL Championship, despite having not made the playoffs in six seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season\nThe regular season was a success with the Browns finishing with a regular season record of 10\u20133\u20131. They were coached by Blanton Collier who had replaced the historic Paul Brown the previous season. The team had a tremendous amount of heart, which was demonstrated by the fact that they had key commanding wins throughout the season. For instance, they swept their arch rival New York Giants, who the previous year had edged them out as the eastern conference champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season\nNot only did they win both times that they played against the Giants but both wins were very convincing, the first being a 42\u201320 home victory and the second being a 52\u201320 away victory. The second victory over the Giants was a clutch, season ending game that clinched the eastern conference title. Many of the Browns' wins during the regular season were in a very commanding manner, with a 37\u201321 win over the Detroit Lions being a prime example. The win over the Lions carried extra significance due to the fact that the Lions had been the team that knocked them out of the conference champion hunt the previous season by beating them 38\u201310 in the second to last regular season game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season\nThe Browns were led by Hall of Fame running back Jim Brown who had a stellar regular season, rushing for 1,446 yards with a 5.2 yards/carry average. Although they had a great rushing game, the Browns had a very balanced offense, choosing not to just hand the ball to Brown on every play. The quarterback of the team was Frank Ryan who had a decent season throwing for 2,404 yards and 25 touchdowns while throwing 19 interceptions. The top receivers of the team were Paul Warfield and Gary Collins, the second of whom would become a legend by catching three touchdowns in the championship game against the heavily favored Baltimore Colts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Championship Game\nLeading into the game, the Browns were huge underdogs. Most experts had them losing by double digits. Baltimore was so heavily favored that after the Browns won the game, Sports Illustrated had to scramble to find a picture of a Browns player to put on its cover. Baltimore had the league's best offense and had a league best record of 12\u20132. They were stacked with future Hall of Famers such as Johnny Unitas, Lenny Moore, and John Mackey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Championship Game\nThe Browns though, were unfazed by the apparent talent disparity and Jim Brown was reported stating before the game, \"we're going to kick their [butt] today.\" The game-time temperature that day was 34 degrees and felt much colder in 15- to 25-mph winds whipping under gray December sky. The Municipal Stadium crowd of 79,544 was the second largest in NFL title-game history at the time. The Browns knew that if they wanted to be in the game they had to make a statement early on, and they did just that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0003-0002", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Championship Game\nGalen Fiss, the Browns team captain, broke up a screen pass from Unitas to Moore, sending Moore airborne for a loss. The Browns tenacity on defense is what got them to the half time score of 0\u20130. Brown's running back Ernie Green reported after the game about half time, \"We cleaned ourselves and sat down, and it seemed like something came over all of us.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0003-0003", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Championship Game\nI think we all kind of looked at each other and concluded, 'Hey, we can beat these guys.'\" Not only did the Browns \"beat\" the Colts in the second half, They destroyed them, scoring 27 unanswered points. Gary Collins became a Cleveland Browns legend by catching three touch down passes, the third one being a 51-yarder with Colts defender Bobby Boyd all over him. The biggest story of the game was how well Cleveland's defense played against Baltimore's heralded offense. Cleveland was able to hold Unitas to just 95 yards while intercepting him twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Lasting value\nThis was the last major sports championship won by a Cleveland-based team until 2016, when the Cleveland Cavaliers, a team that was formed in 1970, defeated the defending champion Golden State Warriors in a seven-game NBA Finals. Not only is it remembered in Cleveland but ESPN ranks the '64 title game as the second-greatest NFL postseason upset, behind only Joe Namath's guaranteed win over the Colts in Super Bowl III four seasons later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Exhibition schedule\nThere was a doubleheader on September 5, 1964 Giants vs Lions and Packers vs Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082759-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Browns season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1964 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished in a tie for sixth place in the American League with the Minnesota Twins, while winning 79 and losing 83, 20 games behind the AL champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season\nIn 1964, Vernon Stouffer became an investor in the Cleveland Indians due to the threat of the franchise relocating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season\nManager Birdie Tebbetts suffered a heart attack during the offseason. George Strickland served as the Indians' acting manager during his convalescence. Tebbetts returned to the team on July 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082760-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082761-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1964 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its third consecutive season under head coach Hal Lahar (his eighth overall), the team compiled a 7\u20132 record. Lee Woltman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082761-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082762-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082762-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 College Baseball All-America Team\nFrom 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082763-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1964 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1964. The six selectors recognized by the NCAA as \"official\" for the 1964 season are (1) the Associated Press (AP), (2) the United Press International (UPI), (3) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (4) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (5) the Central Press Association (CP), and (6) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA). Other selectors include Time magazine, Football News, and The Sporting News.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082763-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 College Football All-America Team\nAP, UPI, NEA, and Central Press were all press organizations that polled writers and players. FWAA was also a poll of writers, and the AFCA was a poll of college coaches. The Sporting News and Time magazine polled football scouts and coaches. AP, UPI, NEA, Central Press, and The Sporting News chose both first and second teams. AP, UPI, NEA, and Central Press also listed numerous honorable mentions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082763-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nFor the year 1964, the NCAA recognizes seven published All-American teams as \"official\" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082764-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 15 March 1964 to elect the Chamber of Representatives. Under the National Front agreement, only the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party were able to contest the elections, with 50% of the seats in both houses allocated to each party. As a result, the main contest at the elections was between factions within each party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082765-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1964 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Head coach Eddie Crowder led the team to a 1\u20136 mark in the \"Big 8\" and 2\u20138 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082766-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1964 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Mike Lude, the Rams compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082767-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1964 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Columbia finished second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082767-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their eighth season under head coach Aldo \"Buff\" Donelli, the Lions compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record and were outscored 194 to 145. Edward C. Malmstrom was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082767-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 1\u20135\u20131 conference record placed seventh in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 142 to 89 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082767-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082768-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThe 1964 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the 13th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in July 1964, and was hosted by the UK's Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082768-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nWith the collapse of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, the Commonwealth decided to exclude the white minority rule regime of Southern Rhodesia from the conference for the first time as it was not an independent state. The conference communique rejected any prospective Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the colony and called for all party talks to achieve a multi-racial state. The meeting also reaffirmed its opposition to apartheid, expressed concern about racial strife in British Guiana and the situation in Cyprus. The Commonwealth meeting expressed sympathy for Malaysia in its conflict with Indonesia. The creation of a Commonwealth Secretariat was also proposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082769-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Conayes Professional Tournament\nThe 1964 Conayes Professional Tournament was a professional snooker tournament staged at the Rex Williams Snooker Centre in Blackheath from 16 to 21 March 1964. It was the first commercially sponsored professional snooker event since 1960, and was won by John Pulman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082769-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Conayes Professional Tournament\nThere were four competitors: Pulman, Rex Williams, Jackie Rea, and Fred Davis. It was held as a round-robin, with participants each playing the other competitors twice over five frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082770-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1964 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies were led by first year head coach Rick Forzano, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan\nThe 1964 Afghanistan Constitution was the constitution of Afghanistan from 1964 to 1973, when it was annulled following a coup d'\u00e9tat. It was drafted by a committee of foreign-educated Afghans, including Sardar Abdul Hakim Ziai and Sardar Abdul Rahim Ziai, appointed for the task by Mohammed Zahir Shah. The primary goals of the Constitution were to prepare the government and the people for gradual movement toward democracy and socioeconomic modernization. A Loya jirga (grand council of notables) had debated, modified and approved its innovations, which included a bill of rights for all Afghans, explicitly including women. After public review, the constitution was put into effect in October 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan\nAlthough Afghanistan became a sovereign nation in 1747 under the rule of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the earliest Afghan constitution was written during the reign of Emir Abdur Rahman Khan in the 1890s followed by a 1923 version. The 1964 Constitution transformed Afghanistan into a modern democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, Provisions\nA new parliament was created, dominated by its lower house (the Wolesi Jirgah), which was to be elected through universal suffrage. It had the power to reject royal appointments to the cabinet and to dismiss it by a vote of no confidence. Laws passed by parliament were to have constitutional precedence over traditional Islamic law (the Sharia). Parliament was to meet regularly, not at royal pleasure as before. It could refuse budget increases, but could not reduce appropriations below the level of the previous year. Its members had control over the organization of parliament and enjoyed legal immunity for what they said in debate. Members had the right to form political parties, but their formation required legislation acceptable to the cabinet and, hence, the king.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, Provisions\nBold as its innovations were compared with the functional autocracy it replaced, the constitution was filled with provisions intended to assure that the royal government would not lose control. A wide constitutional gulf separated the cabinet from the parliament. The cabinet was to exercise the monarch's powers, including the initiation of all government policy and the invocation of emergency decrees. Cooperation between officials and legislators, integral to classical parliamentary systems, was discouraged. Legislators were prohibited from holding ministerial or other executive positions. The cabinet was assured control over the composition of the Meshrano Jirgah, the parliament's upper house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, Provisions\nJudicial restructuring and elective provincial councils were endorsed, but the constitution did not prescribe their structure or working arrangements. The failure to spell out a complete structure for the government lent a provisional character to the constitution. At least seventy articles required parliamentary legislation in order for them to take effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, Provisions\nThe constitution's democratic features were especially provisional. Ample authority was retained for the executive branch to slow, halt or reverse legislation. Nor was caution only displayed toward would-be overweening legislators. The most notorious provision in the constitution was its prohibition of official or political activity by any member of the royal family other than the monarch. The implications of this clause would soon haunt the constitutionalists. No means was provided for an increasingly restless Muhammad Daud to return to power without nullifying the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, Impact and evaluation\nShortly after its enactment, the vulnerability of the constitution to political realities became dramatically clear. The adversarial relationship it created between the cabinet and the parliament brought about tragedy and a serious loss of political momentum. In October 1965, following the election of the new legislature, an impasse over its approval of the new cabinet brought about rioting and intervention by the army leading to the death of at least three student demonstrators. The proposed cabinet was withdrawn, following which a reshuffled one under the leadership of Muhammad Hashim Maiwandwal, a senior diplomat, was approved with little opposition. Officials and legislators were faced with running the new system with hopes considerably dampened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, Impact and evaluation\nThe liberal or constitutional experiment, which lasted for the next eight years, has been generally seen as a political failure. The cabinet and legislature were constantly deadlocked, unable to enact laws vital to the constitution or seriously weakening it through long delays. Legislators proved to be effective critics of the bureaucracy, which responded by holding back legislation to avoid scrutiny or lengthy disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082771-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Constitution of Afghanistan, Impact and evaluation\nThere was a wide social and cultural gap between the legislators and senior ministry officials. Few of the former had had the exposure to the modern education and foreign experience enjoyed by senior ministry officials. More than 90 percent of the Wolesi Jirgah members represented rural constituencies. Legislators had the right to lobby ministers and senior bureaucrats directly. Doing so was more rewarding than dealing with middle rank provincial officials who had less authority and information. The constitution discouraged executive-legislative cooperation on policy, but it did not prevent the give and take of patronage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082772-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1964 Copa de Campeones de Am\u00e9rica was the fifth edition of South America's premier club football tournament. For the first time since its inception, every member of CONMEBOL was represented in the competition. Deportivo Italia became the first club from Venezuela to participate, providing an unexpectedly impressive performance after eliminating Bahia of Brazil in the preliminary round and beating Barcelona in Guayaquil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082772-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores\nBuilding up on Boca Juniors's great showing in the last season, Argentine football managed to put themselves on the international map as Independiente won Argentina's first title. El Diablo Rojo, or Red Devil, eliminated the powerful Santos,  which played without the main stars of its attack (Dorval, Meng\u00e1lvio, Coutinho and an injured Pel\u00e9 didn't play, and Pepe played just the first match of the semifinal). After winning both matches of their semifinal series the Argentines dispatched Nacional in the finals. Mario Rodr\u00edguez was a key factor in Independiente's triumph and he became the top scorer of the tournament with 6 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082772-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores, Tie-breaking criteria\nThis edition saw a first round, with three groups containing three teams each; the preliminary round from the 1961 edition was reintroduced. The format for the semifinals and the finals remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082772-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores, Tie-breaking criteria\nAt each stage of the tournament teams receive 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and no points for a loss. If two or more teams are equal on points, the following criteria will be applied to determine the ranking in the group stage:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082772-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores, Preliminary round\nOwing to the uneven number of teams in the competition, a preliminary round was created to determine who joined the other 9 teams in the competition. As a predominated \"weak\" side, Venezuela has its representative face off against Brazil's second representative. The winner of the series would advance into the First round. Both matches took place in Caracas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082772-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores, First round\nNine teams were drawn into groups of three. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Semifinals. Santos, the title holders, had a bye to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082772-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores, Semifinals\nFour teams were drawn into two groups. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082773-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1964 Copa Libertadores Finals was a football series between Argentine team Independiente and Uruguayan team Nacional on August 6 and 12 of this same year. It was the fifth final of South America's most prestigious football competition, the Copa de Campeones (known in the modern era as \"Copa Libertadores\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082773-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa Libertadores Finals\nBoth teams played the Copa Libertadores finals for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082774-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final\nThe Copa del General\u00edsimo 1964 Final was the 62nd final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u in Madrid, on 5 July 1964, being won by Club Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, who beat Real Zaragoza CD 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082775-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil\nThe 1964 Copa del General\u00edsimo Juvenil was the 14th staging of the youth football tournament. The competition began on May 24, 1964, and ended on July 7, 1964, with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series\nThe 1964 Copenhagen Series (Danish: K\u00f8benhavnsserien pulje A og B 1964; administratively known as the Senior R\u00e6kke KS 1 A and KS 1 B, 1964) was the 76th edition of the Copenhagen Football Championship since its establishment in 1889, the 62nd under the administration of K\u00f8benhavns Boldspil-Union (KBU) and the 6th season as one of the fifth tiers of the Danish football pyramid system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series\nThe season was launched on 4 April 1964 with five simultaneously played group A matches and five group B matches, interrupted by a two and a half month long summer break, and concluded with the last four group A league fixtures on 31 October and six group B fixtures on 8 November 1964. The season featured a Copenhagen football league structure consisting of two individual groups, with group A being composed solely of first senior men's teams, while group B was composed of reserve teams of higher ranking Copenhagen clubs. No reserve teams were eligible for promotion to the fourth tier. The clubs of the group A league entered the 1964\u201365 Danish Cup tournament in the second qualifying round for the Copenhagen FA's area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series\nBK Hero went through the season as undefeated, winning their second group A league title with an eight-point margin and more than twice as many goals scored compared to their closest league opponents, Kastrup BK, in second place, averaging four goals per game. The team had a run of nine wins and only made use of fourteen players throughout their winning season under coach Hans Hannibal. Handelsstandens BK finished at the bottom of the final league standings, for the second consecutive season, and was relegated to the 1965 KBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke. B.93's reserve team won their first group B league title with the reserve team of Br\u00f8nsh\u00f8j BK in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nWith no KBU-members having been demoted from the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen to the regional top-flight league, the Copenhagen FA hence did not relegate Handelsstandens BK to the regional second-tier league, 1964 KBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke. Handelsstandens BK had finished the last season in the last spot in the final league standings. The match schedule for the group A league's spring season was published on 10 January 1964 by the Copenhagen FA, while the fall season's match schedule was published during the summer break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nThe season was officially launched on 4 April 1926 with five league matches in group A featuring BK Frederiksholm versus Kastrup BK, BK Hellas versus BK Hero, Husum BK versus Handelsstandens BK, \u00d8sterbros BK versus BK Stefan and B 1908 versus BK Fremad Valby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nThe first match day included a replay of a fixture from the last round of the previous season in which last season's eighth placed team BK Fremad Valby had defeated last season's runners-up B 1908, preventing the Amager-based club from earning a promotion to the fourth tier \u2013 this first round fixture at Sundby Idr\u00e6tspark between the two clubs ended in a tie. Newly promoted \u00d8sterbros BK won their first round match against Husum BK with the only goal of the match scored by \u00d8sterbros BK's Heinz S\u00f8rensen in the 48th minute in front of 500 spectators. The first goal of the season was netted by Bjarne Hansen from Handelsstandens BK in the 5th minute in the club's away game against Husum BK at Husum Idr\u00e6tspark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nKastrup BK, trained by coach Tonny Andersen since 1963, went victoriously through the first six match days, placing themselves at the top of the league standings with maximum points, having scored 16 goals with 2 goals scored against them \u2013 a great contrast compared to last season, where the club lost their first four matches and only managed to score one goal. On 3 May, Handelsstandens BK managed to tie the home clash against BK Stefan their at \u00d8sterbro Stadium, earning their first point in their fifth league match of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nKastrup BK lost their first match of the season against BK Hero on 21 May in front of an attendance of 900 people at T\u00e5rnby Stadium, with BK Hero's Preben Bendtner scoring the game's only goal in the 65th minute. Kastrup BK's line-up included two reserve forwards and left the field without scoring and obtaining any points for the first time in the season. BK Hero was on top of the league standings for two match days until Kastrup BK reclaimed the top spot in the 7th round and 8th round due to a better goal average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0004-0002", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nHalfway through the season, Kastrup BK were leading the KBU league with 14 points, the same number of points as BK Hero, while B 1908 was in third place with 12 points. Handelsstandens BK was in the last spot of the league standings with only one point, obtained at their tied match against BK Stefan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nFollowing a ten week long summer break, the fall season was inaugurated on 15 August 1964 with three league matches. On 5 September, the two closest title contenders, BK Hero and Kastrup BK, clashed again at Gladsaxe Idr\u00e6tspark in front of approx. 900 spectators. BK Hero's newly arrived footballer Torben Michaelsen \u2013 a former Kastrup BK player \u2013 scored the first goal after 22 minutes of play in a match that saw BK Hero win 5\u20131 and make the final break-away from their closest league title contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nBK Hero had a run of nine wins, winning all their matches in the fall season, while Kastrup BK and B 1908 trailed behind with several losses along the way. Early in the season, B 1908, under the guidance of coach J\u00f8rgen Vendelbo, frequently trailed behind the two title contenders, but in the fall season they had several encounters with the second place that was due to a streak of four winning matches, where they scored at least five goals against their opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nThe league title was claimed by BK Hero with two rounds remaining by winning their away game 9\u20132 against \u00d8sterbros BK on 11 November at \u00d8sterbro Stadium, with Torben Michaelsen and Tonny Poppe scoring both scoring hat-tricks in the process. The then mayor of Gladsaxe Municipality, Erhard Jakobsen, congratulated the players at the following match against B 1908 on 24 October, where they were also presented with the league trophy at a reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nThe S\u00f8borg-based club only made use of 14 players overall, while B 1908 in contrast had 6 new players in their 11 November home clash against BK Stefan and x reserve players at ... The squad of BK Hero was composed of goalkeeper Eigil Larsen, defenders Poul Larsen and John Petersen, midfielders Knud J\u00f8rgensen, Preben M\u00f8ller, Kjeld Petersen and S\u00f8ren Bjerring, forwards Bent Knudsen, Torben Michaelsen, Mogens Langkilde, Tonny Poppe, Kaj Christensen, Erik Poppe and Preben Bendtner, and was coached by Hans Hannibal. They were part of the five most goal-oriented matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0006-0002", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Summary\nThe league's clubs entered the 1964\u201365 Danish Cup in the second qualifying round for members of the Copenhagen FA. BK Hero, Kastrup BK and BK Fremad Valby reached the second round proper of the main cup tournament. Three KBU-members were relegated from the fourth tier, leaving one relegation spot to the worst placed team in the Copenhagen Series. Handelsstandens BK sealed their relegation to the sixth tier after having lost their away match against Kastrup BK on 24 November, a fixture that was part of the match day 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Teams\nTen teams competed in the league's group A \u2013 nine teams from the previous season and one team promoted from the regional second tier. The promoted team was \u00d8sterbros BK, who returned after a two-year absence, replacing BK Dalgas, who had won promotion to the 1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen. Handelsstandens BK finished the previous season in the last spot, but was not relegated due to no Copenhagen-based teams being relegated from the fourth tier. The league had three Valby-based teams of which two of them played their matches at Valby Idr\u00e6tspark, while the third team played their matches at Frederiksberg Idr\u00e6tspark in Frederiksberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Teams, Coaching changes\nJ\u00f8rgen Vendelbo switched to H\u00f8rsholm-Usser\u00f8d IK at some point during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, League table\nIn group A, every team played two games against the other teams, at home and away, totaling 18 games each, while each team in group B played two games against the other teams for a total of 24 games. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned winners of the group and joint winners of the league. The winners of group A were promoted to the 1965 Kvalifikationsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, League table\nThe team with the fewest points in both group B would be relegated to the 1965 KBUs Mellemr\u00e6kke. The number of relegations in group A was dependent on how many of the five KBU members, participating in the 1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen, that would be relegated from the fourth tier. Due to the Copenhagen FA's pre-season decision to expand the league to include twelve teams, somewhere between zero and three teams could be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082776-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Copenhagen Series, Group A statistics, Scoring, Top scorers\nThere were 356 goals scored in 90 matches, for an average of 3.96 goals per match. Three own goals were scored during the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082777-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1964 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1963-64 Coppa Italia. The match was played on 6 September 1964 between Roma and Torino. Since the match ended 0\u20130, a replay of the final was played on 1 November 1964 in Turin, where Roma won 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082778-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 55th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082778-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCastletownroche won the championship following a 4\u201311 to 3\u201306 defeat of Youghal in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1922.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082779-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1964 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 76th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 26 January 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082779-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Senior Football Championship\nUniversity College Cork entered the championship as the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082779-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 15 November 1964, University College Cork won the championship following a 0-12 to 1-06 defeat of Carbery in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082780-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 26 January 1964. The championship began on 19 April 1964 and ended on 11 October 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082780-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nUniversity College Cork were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Finbarr's at the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082780-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 11 October 1964, Glen Rovers won the championship following a 3-12 to 2-7 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their 20th championship title overall and their first in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082780-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nPatsy Harte of the Glen Rovers club was the championship's top scorer with 3-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082781-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1964 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Cornell tied for fifth in the Ivy League .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082781-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its fourth season under head coach Tom Harp, the team compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record but outscored opponents 196 to 139. Clarence Jentes was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082781-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 3\u20134 conference record tied for fifth place in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red outscored Ivy opponetns 184 to 122.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082781-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1964 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 28th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Wednesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1963\u201364 bowl game season, the game was a de facto national championship game; the top-ranked and undefeated Texas Longhorns, champions of the Southwest Conference, defeated the #2 Navy Midshipmen, 28\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic\nIn this era, the final major polls (AP, UPI) were published prior to the bowl games, so Texas would retain those national championships, regardless of the outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams\nThe game was played less than six weeks after the assassination of President Kennedy, a U.S. Navy veteran and avid football fan, in the same city. It was the second #1 versus #2 bowl game, after the previous season's Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Texas\nTexas had won all ten games in the regular season, took the Southwest Conference title, and was first in the polls. This was their third consecutive Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Navy\nIndependent Navy was second in the polls, and featured junior quarterback Roger Staubach, the 1963 Heisman Trophy winner. Their only setback was a four-point loss at SMU (in the Cotton Bowl) in mid-October. Texas won at SMU, 17-12, three weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nThe Cotton Bowl kicked off at 1 pm CST, as did the Sugar and Orange Bowls. The temperature was 45\u00a0\u00b0F (7\u00a0\u00b0C) and skies were sunny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTwo touchdown catches by Phil Harris from Duke Carlisle and a Carlisle touchdown run gave the Longhorns a 21\u20130 lead at halftime. Another touchdown run by fullback Harold Philipp increased the lead to 28\u20130 after three quarters. The Midshipmen finally scored on a two-yard touchdown run by Staubach (who went 22 for 34 for 228 yards), which ended the scoring at 28\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nWhile the two teams had near even passing yards and near even first downs (18-16), Navy had 29 rushes go for -14 yards while Texas' 43 rushes for 168 yards led to two touchdowns as the Longhorns clinched an undisputed national championship, their first ever. Several Cotton Bowl records were set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nThe next major bowl for Texas was the following year in the Orange Bowl, the first played at night, and another win. The next Cotton Bowl for the Longhorns was five years later in January 1969, the first of six consecutive appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082782-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nNavy had previously played in each of the four major bowls once; this remains their most recent major bowl and their next bowl appearance was in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082783-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 County Championship\nThe 1964 County Championship was the 65th officially organised running of the County Championship. Worcestershire won their first Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082783-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 County Championship\nWorcestershire's 41-point margin over the second-placed team was the largest in the competition since 1957, and they won the title with three matches to spare. They went to the top of the county table on 7 August from their Midlands rivals, Warwickshire, and finished the season with seven wins and a draw from their last eight matches to clinch the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082783-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 County Championship, Table\nNotes: Surrey and Worcestershire one point each for tie on first innings in match drawn; Gloucestershire and Hampshire one point each for tie on first innings in match lost. Hampshire five points in drawn match when scores finished level and they were batting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082784-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1964 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 10, 1964, that saw Olympique Lyonnais defeat FC Girondins de Bordeaux 2\u20130 thanks to goals by N\u00e9stor Combin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082785-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Craven Filter Mount Panorama 1500\nThe 1964 Craven Filter Mount Panorama '1500' was a motor race staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia on 30 March 1964. The race was contested over 13 laps at a total distance of approximately 50 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082785-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Craven Filter Mount Panorama 1500\nThe race was won by Leo Geoghegan driving a Lotus 27 Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082786-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1964 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 18th edition of the cycle race and was held from 29 May to 6 June 1964. The race started in Avignon and finished in Grenoble. The race was won by Valentin Uriona of the Kas team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082787-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Croydon London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Croydon Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Croydon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went into no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082787-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Croydon London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the County Borough of Croydon and Coulsdon and Purley Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Croydon by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082787-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Croydon London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 171 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 42 each. Other candidates included 9 Residents, 9 Conservative Residents, 5 Independents and 4 Communists. All wards were three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082787-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Croydon London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 5 aldermen, Labour 3 and Independents 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082787-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Croydon London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082787-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Croydon London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw no party gain overall control of the new council with both the Conservatives and Labour each winning 21 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 38.2%. This turnout included 855 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082788-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1964 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 26th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti and Steaua Bucure\u0219ti, and was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti after a game with 8 goals. It was the 2nd cup for Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082789-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Currie Cup\nThe 1964 Currie Cup was the 28th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082789-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by  Western Province for the 20th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082790-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 14 June 1964. They were the first held after a new constitution was adopted in July 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082790-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nVoters were presented with a single list from the National Front, dominated by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KS\u010c). According to official figures, 99.4 percent of eligible voters turned out to vote, and 99.9 percent of those who voted approved the National Front list. Within the Front, the Communists had a large majority of 217 seats\u2013145 for the main party and 72 for the Slovak branch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082790-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nNon -Communist members appeared on the National Front list in order to keep up the appearance of pluralism. However, seats were allocated in accordance with a set percentage, and no party could take part in the political process without KS\u010c approval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082791-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Czechoslovak presidential election\nThe 1964 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 12 November 1964. Anton\u00edn Novotn\u00fd was elected for his second term. It was the first time that the president was elected for a five-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082791-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Czechoslovak presidential election, Background\nNovotn\u00fd was the president since 1957 when he was elected on suggestion of Nikita Khrushchev. His first term concluded in 1964. It was speculated that he would be replaced by Jozef Len\u00e1rt. Novotn\u00fd was eventually nominated as the only candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082792-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1964 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1963\u201364 DFB-Pokal, the 21st season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 13 June 1964 at the Neckarstadion in Stuttgart. 1860 Munich won the match 2\u20130 against Eintracht Frankfurt, to claim their 2nd cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082792-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 32 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of four rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082792-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082793-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Dahomeyan constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in the Republic of Dahomey on 5 January 1964. The main issues were changing the system of government to a presidential system, scrapping term limits for the president, and having a unicameral parliament. The referendum passed with 99.86% of voters approving the changes. Turnout was 92.1% of the 1,051,614 registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082794-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Dahomeyan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Dahomey on 19 January 1964. They followed a coup in October 1963 and a subsequent constitutional referendum on 5 January 1964. The Dahomeyan Democratic Party (PDD) was the only party to contest the elections, and won all 42 seats in the National Assembly. Elections were held in the context of  which took place on 28 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082794-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Dahomeyan parliamentary election\nThe leader of the winning party would automatically become president. As head of the PDD list, Sourou-Migan Apithy was elected who previously served as one of ministers in the post-coup transitional government of Christophe Soglo. Justin Ahomad\u00e9gb\u00e9-Tom\u00eatin was elected as deputy president of the republic and prime minister. He formed a new government on 25 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082795-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Daily Mirror Trophy\nThe 2nd Daily Mirror Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 March 1964 at Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit, England. The race was run over 35 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Innes Ireland in a BRP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082795-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Daily Mirror Trophy\nThe weather conditions for this race were atrocious, with driving sleet and snow, and the length of the race was cut from 50 laps to 35. Three of the favourites were out of contention early in the race, as Jim Clark and Jack Brabham suffered badly from their cars being fitted with smaller wheels than the others, while Graham Hill had an accident on lap 6, aquaplaning into an earth bank while leading. Peter Arundell led from then until lap 22 when his gearbox failed, and after Jo Bonnier led briefly, Ireland took the lead on lap 26 and pulled away to take the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082795-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Daily Mirror Trophy\nGiancarlo Baghetti was unable to make the start after his car's engine failed while it was being practiced by Phil Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082795-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Daily Mirror Trophy, Results\nScuderia Ferrari had entered two cars, numbered 7 and 8, but withdrew before naming drivers. Brabham and Cooper entered cars given numbers 6 and 10 respectively, which were also withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082796-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1964 Dallas Cowboys season was their fifth in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 4\u201310, winning five games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season. The Cowboys would not have another losing season until 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082796-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Dallas Cowboys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082796-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nWith one year left on his original contract, Tom Landry is re-signed to an additional 10-year extension, in effect giving him an 11-year deal, the longest in major pro sports history in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1964 Danish 1st Division (Danish: Danmarksturneringens 1. division 1964) was the 37th season of Denmark's top-flight association football division since the establishment of Danmarksturneringen's nation-wide league structure in 1927, and the 51st edition of the overall Danish national football championship since its inception in 1912. Governed by the Danish FA, the season was launched on 26 March 1964 with a clash between last season's third-placed B 1903 and \u00d8sterbro-based and local rivals B.93 with the last round of six matches concluding on 15 November 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division\nEsbjerg fB were the defending league champions, having won their third consecutive league title last season, while BK Frem and B.93 entered as promoted teams from the 1963 Danish 2nd Division. Fixtures for the 1964 season were announced by the Danish FA's tournament committee on 6 January 1964, featuring a nine weeks long summer break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division\nThe club leading the league table after the spring season's first eleven matches were awarded a berth to the 1964\u201365 European Cup preliminary round, while the winners of the 1963\u201364 Danish Cup would quality for the first round of the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup \u2014 in case, it turned out to be the same team, the runners-up of the 1964 Danish Cup Final would instead quality for the European Cup Winners' Cup tournament. The overall league winners of 1964 qualified for the 1965\u201366 European Cup preliminary round. The Danish representatives in the 1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup first round became B 1913 (on behalf of Odense-St\u00e6vnet) and Kj\u00f8benhavns BK (on behalf of St\u00e6vnet).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division\nB 1909 won the league, secured their second Danish league championship on the final matchday in front of a record high attendance of 43,400 spectators at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark, the highest at a Danish league match in history, with Aarhus GF becoming the runners-up for the fourth time in the history. At the end of the season, the two clubs with the fewest points in the final league standings, Akademisk BK and Br\u00f8nsh\u00f8j BK, were relegated to the 1965 Danish 2nd Division. J\u00f8rgen Ravn of Kj\u00f8benhavns BK was the league's top scorer for the second time, scoring 21 goals, three more than second-placed team mate Finn M\u00f8ller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nThe 1964 top-flight league was inaugurated early with a single Thursday match between B 1903, that had finished the 1963 season in third place, and newly promoted B.93 at Gentofte Stadium on 26 March 1964 in front of an audience of 3,100 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nB.93's Svend Petersen scored the season's first goal after 8 minutes of play via a header, following a pass from forward Walther Jensen and left wing Tom S\u00f8ndergaard, but B 1903's knee-injured defender Henning Westergaard managed to draw the match 1-1 by netting in the second goal of the game in the 89th minute after B.93's goalkeeper Bent J\u00f8rgensen had lost the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nB 1909 claimed the league title on the final matchday, 15 November, with a 1\u20130 away win at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark in a top flight clash against another title contender Kj\u00f8benhavns BK. The weather on that Sunday was cold, windy and raining, but the deciding match of season managed to attract a crowd of 43,400 spectators \u2014 it remains the official standing record attendance for a Danish league game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nBefore the last round, both teams were leading the league table, each with 29 points, followed by Aarhus GF in third place with 27 points \u2014 B 1909 held a slightly better goal average. The interest for the game was fueled by the fact that the past ten top-tier league seasons had been won by provincial teams, and that the game involved a Copenhagen-based team, which could reclaim the Danish league title \u2014 the first 41 editions of Danish national football championship had been won by a club from the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0004-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nDespite the stadium being able to hold approximately 50,000 spectators at the time and no brewing unrest, the authorities decided the close the gates 15 minutes before kick-off due to fears of overcrowding. A good portion of non-payers had more or less illegally obtained a spot at the stands inside the stadium, while several thousand people outside the stadium could not get access.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nThe final match was won by B 1909 with a single goal netted by forward Mogens Haastrup in the 80th minute of play, following a pass from team mate John Danielsen, where Haastrup dribbled and eluded Kj\u00f8benhavns BK goalkeeper Nils Jensen. B 1909 goalkeeper Svend Aage Rask, dressed in complete black, prevented several goal attempt from Kj\u00f8benhavns BK's forwards, including J\u00f8rgen Ravn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nHungarian-Swiss Carlos Pint\u00e9r was head coach for the Odense-based working class team in corporation with a match selection committee and had the following core players in the club's squad: goalkeeper Svend Aage Rask, defenders Leif Hartwig and J\u00f8rgen Rask, midfielders Arno Hansen, Erling Nielsen and Per Jacobsen, and forwards Palle K\u00e4hler, Walther Richter, Mogens Haastrup, John Danielsen and Mogens Berg. Palle Hansen, Mogens Engstr\u00f8m and Bruno Eliasen, who all appeared in the last game of the season, including J\u00f8rgen Petersen and Poul Erik Wiinberg, also played their part in the winning season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Summary\nBK Frem and B 1903 secured themselves another season in the top-flight division by winning their last games on 15 November 1964, 4\u20130 at home against Vejle BK and 3\u20131 away against B 1901, respectively. The decisive match for BK Frem took place at Valby Idr\u00e6tspark in front of an audience of 3,000 spectators compared to the club's other home matches in the season, that had all been played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark. Akademisk BK, who was also part of the relegation battle, won their last match away against B 1913, but ended up with just one point short in the final standings, so was relegated to the 1965 Danish 2nd Division along with Br\u00f8nsh\u00f8j BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, Teams\nTwelve teams competed in the league \u2013 the top ten teams from the previous season and the two teams promoted from the second-tier. The promoted teams were B.93, returning to the top flight after a four-year absence, and BK Frem, returning after a three-year absence. They replaced Aalborg BK and K\u00f8ge BK, ending their top flight spells of one and three years respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082797-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 1st Division, League table\nEvery team played two games against the other teams, at home and away, totaling 22 games each. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned winners of the league, while the two teams with the fewest points would be relegated to the 1965 Danish 2nd Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082798-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 2nd Division\nThe 1964 Danish 2nd Division (Danish: Danmarksturneringens 2. division 1964) was the twenty-ninth season of the Danish second-tier association football division since the establishment of Danmarksturneringen's nation-wide league structure in 1927. Governed by the Danish FA, the season was launched on 29 March 1964, with the match between Ikast FS and Vanl\u00f8se IF, and the last round of matches concluded in November 1964. Aalborg BK and K\u00f8ge BK entered as relegated teams from last season's top-flight, while Hvidovre IF and N\u00e6stved IF entered as promoted teams from the 1963 Danish 3rd Division. Fixtures for the 1964 season were announced in February 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082798-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 2nd Division\nHvidovre IF won the league, securing their third promotion in a row after having entered second-tier league for the first time in the club's history, with Aalborg BK becoming the runners-up and returning immediately to the top-flight in the 1965 Danish 1st Division. At the end of the season, the two clubs with the fewest points in the final league standings, Vanl\u00f8se IF and Randers SK Freja, were relegated to the 1965 Danish 3rd Division. Helge J\u00f8rgensen of Odense KFUM became the league's top scorer, netting a total of 24 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082798-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 2nd Division, Summary\nThe 1964 season was inaugurated on 29 March with a single Easter Sunday match between Ikast FS, that finished the 1963 Danish 2nd Division season in ninth place, and Vanl\u00f8se IF, that finished in tenth place last season, at Ikast Stadium in front of a crowd of 1,200 spectators. Ikast FS' centerforward J\u00f8rgen Nielsen scored the first goal of the season in the 11th minute after a pass from Kristian Mosegaard and scored additional two goals after 34 and 80 minutes of play, hence also completing the first hat-trick of the season. The remaining fixture for the first matchday was held on 30 March 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082798-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 2nd Division, Summary\nOn 26 April 1964, the game between Hvidovre IF and Odense KFUM became the first live television transmission by Danmarks Radio from a domestic competitive match  in the Danmarksturneringen i fodbold. The league match, played at Hvidovre Stadium with an attendance of 4,850 spectators, was won 2-1 by the Copenhagen suburban-based club. Over 1 million television viewers nationwide tuned to watch the match that was shown in its full length at 18:00 CET until approx. 19:45 CET.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082798-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 2nd Division, Teams\nTwelve teams competed in the league \u2013 eight teams from the previous season, two teams relegated from the top tier and two teams promoted from the third tier. The promoted teams were Hvidovre IF, who entered the second-tier league for the first time in the club's history, and N\u00e6stved IF, returning after a three-year absence. They replaced Skovshoved IF and Hellerup IK, ending their second-tier spells of two and three years respectively. The relegated teams were Aalborg BK, returning after one season, and K\u00f8ge BK, returning after a three-year absence, replacing BK Frem and B.93, who returned to the top-flight division, ending their spells in the second-tier of three and four years respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082798-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 2nd Division, League table\nEvery team played two games against the other teams, at home and away, totaling 22 games each. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned winners of the league. The winners and the runners-up were promoted to the 1965 Danish 1st Division, while the two teams with the fewest points would be relegated to the 1965 Danish 3rd Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division\nThe 1964 Danish 3rd Division (Danish: Danmarksturneringens 3. division 1964) was the twenty-third season of the Danish third-tier association football division since its establishment in 1936 as part of the Danmarksturneringen's nation-wide league structure. Governed by the Danish FA, the season was launched on 26 March 1964 with two fixtures and concluded with the last four matches on 15 November 1964. Skovshoved IF and Hellerup IK entered as relegated teams from last season's second division, while Svendborg fB and Nakskov BK entered as promoted teams from the 1963 Kvalifikationsturneringen. The twelve teams in the division entered the 1964\u201365 Danish Cup in the cup tournament's first round proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division\nHolb\u00e6k B&IF won the league, securing their first third-tier league title on the last match day, while gaining promotion to the second division for the first time in the club's history, with AIA becoming the runners-up and returning to the second-tier after two years absence. The two clubs with the fewest points in the final league standings, Skovshoved IF and Kolding IF, were relegated to the 1965 Kvalifikationsturneringen. Forward Flemming Jensen of IK Skovbakken was the league's top goal scorer with 18 goals, scoring four goals on the last match day, one more than Fritz Hansen of BK Frem Saksk\u00f8bing that finished in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Summary\nThe 1964 season of the third tier was inaugurated on 26 March with two Maundy Thursday matches, namely Lyngby BK against AIA at Lyngby Stadium in front of 1,100 spectators and newly relegated Hellerup IK versus IK Skovbakken, that finished the previous season in the league's third place just outside the promotion spots, at Gentofte Stadium. The second match was played following the conclusion of the first match of the top-flight league season at the same stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Summary\nThe first match day, scheduled to take place over the course of three Easter days, was marked by frost at night and snow and thaw during the day, forcing two matches to be rescheduled to another day and one match to be moved from the morning to afternoon on the same day. The first goal of the season was a penalty kick executed by Lyngby BK's centre forward Per Holger Hansen in the 35th minute \u2014 the penalty was awarded due to a tackle committed by AIA's right back Kaj Nielsen against Lyngby BK's left innerwing Knud Christensen. The first hat-trick of the season was netted by IK Chang Aalborg's Erik S\u00f8rensen in the 5-0 home win on 30 March at Aalborg Stadium against Skovshoved IF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Summary\nAdditional under-18 youth players from Lyngby Boldklub's 1962 Danish Youth Championship winning team (Ynglinge-DM; 4\u20131 win against Kj\u00f8benhavns BK in the final) joined the club's senior men's team at the beginning of the season \u2014 seven players from the same youth team had already joined the senior ranks last season. The Kongens Lyngby-based team hence featured the youngest squad in the Danmarksturneringen with an average age of 19\u00bd years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Summary\nThe club managed to win their first four games; 2\u20130 against AIA, 6\u20132 against Roskilde BK, 6\u20131 against Kolding IF and 1\u20130 against BK Frem Saksk\u00f8bing, positioning themselves in one of the top spots of the league standings following the conclusion of the spring season. However, they could not keep their momentum and was overtaken by AIA, that had lost their first two league matches, during the spring season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Summary\nHolb\u00e6k B&IF secured their promotion on match day 20 and the league title on the last match day with a 5\u20133 home win over Kolding IF on 15 November. Arbejdernes Idr\u00e6tsklub Aarhus (AIA) was the second team to gain promotion to the second tier. Skovshoved IF experienced their third relegation in the previous four seasons, ending the season in the second last spot following a 5\u20132 loss in the last match against IK Skovbakken at Riisvangen Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Summary\nIK Skovbakken's forward Flemming Jensen scored four goals on the final match day against Skovshoved IF to clinch the league's top scoring title, pushing BK Frem Saksk\u00f8bing's Fritz Hansen's 17 goals to a second place. Kolding IF finished the season in the last spot, returning to the fourth division after having played four seasons in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Summary\nDespite playing for a club at the third tier, Hellerup IK's international footballer, centre forward and national team captain Ole Madsen was named Danish Football Player of the Year in late October 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Teams\nTwelve teams competed in the league \u2013 eight teams from the previous season, two teams relegated from the second tier and two teams promoted from the fourth tier. The promoted teams were Svendborg fB, who entered the third-tier league for the first time in the club's history, and Nakskov BK, returning after a four-year absence. They replaced KFUM K\u00f8benhavn and BK R\u00f8dovre, ending their third-tier spells of two and three years respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, Teams\nThe relegated teams were Skovshoved IF, experiencing their second relegation in three years, and Hellerup IK, returning after a three-year absence, replacing Hvidovre IF, who got promoted to the second-tier for the first time, and N\u00e6stved IF, who returned to the second division, ending their three year spell in the third-tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082799-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish 3rd Division, League table\nEvery team played two games against the other teams, at home and away, totaling 22 games each. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned winners of the league. The winners and the runners-up were promoted to the 1965 Danish 2nd Division, while the two teams with the fewest points would be relegated to the 1965 Kvalifikationsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final\nThe 1964 Danish Cup Final (Danish: DBUs Landspokalfinale 1964) was a men's association football match between Esbjerg fB and Odense KFUM played at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark on 7 May 1964. It was the final match to determine the winner of the 1963\u201364 Danish Cup, the 10th season of the Danish national-wide annual football knockout competition, the Danish Cup, open to all DBU member clubs. This was the first time that two sides had ever met in a domestic cup competition and only the third time in a competitive league game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final\nFor Odense KFUM, the match represented their first opportunity to win a title on a national level, having never reached the quarterfinals in previous seasons in the cup's current incarnation, while Esbjerg fB were participating in their third cup final, having lost on both previous occasions. This was the third consecutive year the tournament's final featured a team from Odense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final\nEsbjerg fB played in the then top flight of Danish association football, 1st Division, and bypassed the initial stages of the tournament with an entry into the third round proper, while 2nd Division club Odense KFUM entered one round earlier. The last three season's reigning Danish league champions Esbjerg fB's road to the final included victories over BK Fremad Valby, Vorup Frederiksberg BK, B 1909 and Akademisk BK. Odense KFUM secured its berth in the final by defeating Holb\u00e6k B&IF, Knabstrup IF, Br\u00f8nsh\u00f8j BK, Aarhus GF, and the previous league season's runners-up and reigning cup title holders, B 1913.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final\nThe crowd of 24,500 witnessed Esbjerg fB defeating Odense KFUM 2\u20131, winning the competition for the first time in the club's history. The final was the seventh time out of ten occasions, that a team from the Jutland peninsula won the cup title. Esbjerg fB's centre-forward Carl Bertelsen, who scored the first goal of the game, was named as the man of the match (Danish: \u00c5rets Pokalfighter). As the winner of the tournament, Esbjerg fB qualified for the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup. The last moments of the final and most of the award ceremony were marked by the spectator's deafening antipathy towards the Esbjerg fB-players, which several Danish newspapers characterized as a scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nThe Esbjerg-based team bypassed the initial stages of the cup tournament with an entry in the third round proper as one of the twelve teams from the top-tier of Danish association football \u2014 then known as the 1st Division \u2014 one round later than their opponent in the final, and one week after their culmination of the 1963 league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nIn their first cup match of the 1963\u201364 season, Esbjerg fB were drawn against the fifth-tier K\u00f8benhavnsserien side BK Fremad Valby, and on 24 November 1963 the team and managers traveled to BK Fremad Valby's home ground Valby Idr\u00e6tspark located in the Copenhagen district of Valby. In front of a small crowd of 1,200 spectators, they won the match plagued by pouring rain with an icy wind across the football field, scoring all six goals including an own goal attributed to John Madsen that shortly equalized the score after 12 minutes of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0003-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nEsbjerg fB scored first with a goal by centre-forward Carl Bertelsen within four minutes into the first half. Following Madsen's own goal, having hit the ball incorrectly outside the reach of second-string goalie Verner Beck, the match remained tied for 17 minutes until Esbjerg fB's right winger Knud Petersen scored twice in the remainder of the first half and successfully executed a penalty kick in the 68th minute of play, completing the first and only hat-trick of his footballing career. Fellow striker Carl Emil Christiansen netted the last goal of the game four minutes later, and Esbjerg fB moved on to the next round with a final score of 1\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nOn 1 December 1963, Esbjerg fB hosted the 4th Division club Vorup Frederiksberg BK \u2014 the only remaining team from a league outside the three top divisional structure, and who was relegated to the Jutland Series next year \u2014 at their home ground, Esbjerg Stadium, in the fourth round. Esbjerg struck first through Egon Jensen after only four minutes of play to take a 1\u20130 lead in the first half, but Vorup Frederiksberg's Poul Erik Jacobsen tied the match in the 27th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nCentre-forward Eigild Frandsen restored Esbjerg fB's lead after 10 minutes in the second half, which was his last match and goal before his first retirement from football for the entire 1964 season. The Randers suburban-based club was narrowly eliminated with a single goal, when they were unable to overtake Esbjerg fB's 2\u20131 lead. Innerwing Egon Jensen commented in an interview with Berlingske Tidende that his team underestimated their opponent from the fourth tier and experienced some problems controlling the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nThe team now turned their focus to the quarterfinals, travelling to Funen's largest venue, Odense Stadium, to play a Wednesday evening game with no floodlight usage against their league rivals B 1909 in a repeat of the 1962 cup final, on 15 April 1964 in front of a 16,420 large audience. Esbjerg fB gained the upper hand with goals scored by forwards E. Jensen and K. Petersen in the 20th and 62nd minute, respectively. The Odense-based team's goalkeeper Svend Aage Rask was unable to save Esbjerg fB's second goal, achieved via a penalty kick, awarded for use of hands against the red niners' left halfback Per Jacobsen, which secured the West Jutlanders' qualification for the penultimate round of the main tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nA week later, Esbjerg fB met another top-tier side Akademisk BK in their third away match of the competition. The semi-final match was held at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark on 24 April 1964 with an attendance of 16,900 spectators. The Danish FA had forgotten to acquire two linesmen for the match and last-second replacements from the audience (H. Johansen of B 1901 and the former EfB player Erik Engermann) had to take their place. The academics went on top with a Henning Stilling goal, despite an injury, two minutes after half time, following an assist by forward Leif Hammer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nThe lead of Akademisk BK was created in a period with strong defensive tactics from both teams, with the Akademisk BK defense denying almost every goal attempt from the forwards of Esbjerg fB, who could not properly manage to organise their attacks, producing just one semi-dangerous goal attempt in almost 3\u20444 of the match. Esbjerg fB finally broke through AB's effective 4\u20132\u20134 system in the 69th minute, when K. Petersen scored their first goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0006-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Esbjerg fB\nWith 20 minutes remaining of the game, the attacking play of the away team, headed by innerwing and playmaker C. E. Christiansen, began to unfold with C. E. Christiansen scoring twice in the 80th and 85th minute and Bertelsen scoring once in the 82nd minute, clinching Esbjerg fB's place in the final with a 4\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 53], "content_span": [54, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nOdense KFUM entered the Danish FA sanctioned competition one round earlier, in the second round proper, together with the other eleven teams from the then second-tier in Danish football, named 2nd Division, which meant that they had to win a total of five matches to reach the final. The Odense-based team began its campaign for the 1963\u201364 Danish FA Cup with a home turf game in Odense on 8 September 1963 versus Holb\u00e6k B&IF of the 3rd Division, winning the match with a clean sheet of 4\u20130, and earning them a berth into the third round of the knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nDue to the condition of the ground, the third round cup match facing Knabstrup IF, based in M\u00f8rk\u00f8v in north-western Zealand, scheduled to take place at Odense Stadium on 24 November 1963, had to be moved to the adjacent Odense Athletics Stadium. KFUM progressed by winning 8\u20133 against the sixth-tier club on a heavy and wet grass turf after leading the match 6\u20130 at 60 minutes of play, following a scoring spree of three goals within a seven minute time frame in the first half. The high-scoring match involved the KFUM players Helge J\u00f8rgensen (one on penalty), Kaj Peter Larsen and J\u00f8rgen Nielsen each scoring two goals with Tommy Madsen and Karsten Wiingreen making the remaining goals. Tage J\u00f8rgensen saved one penalty kick awarded to Knabstrup IF at the beginning of the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nOdense ended the year by hosting their last cup and competitive match on 1 December 1963 at Odense Stadium against 1st Division club Br\u00f8nsh\u00f8j BK, winning the fourth round proper game 3\u20130 (with a half time score of 2\u20130) without losing control with the match at any point. Two weeks prior to the cup game, Br\u00f8nsh\u00f8j BK had narrowly avoided relegation from the top-tier division on the last matchday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nThe quarterfinal spot was the Odense KFUM's best result in the nation-wide cup tournament, not taking into account the 1940 edition of the defunct Danmarkspokalturneringen. During the off season, Peter Eriksen, Niels Erik Kildemoes and Freddy Hansen joined the senior squad directly from the youth ranks, making their senior league debut in the club's inaugural game of the season against K\u00f8ge BK on 30 March and then against Aalborg BK on 5 April. The quarterfinal game against 1st Division team Aarhus GF had been postponed to 8 April 1964 due to bad weather in December 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nThe Wednesday evening home game against the Aarhus-based team was held at Odense Stadium under floodlights, a circumstance that only H. J\u00f8rgensen had experience with from other competitive games. 4,800 spectators witnessed KFUM win the match 3\u20131, with forward F. Hansen scoring the first goal in the 20th minute, his first goal in his senior career, and H. J\u00f8rgensen scoring his sixth and seventh goal in the first three matches of the year. An ankle injury meant that full-back Eriksen was replaced with Henning Larsen in the upcoming matches, eventually missing out on the semi-final and the cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nThe senior team's performance in the league and cup got noticed in the media and public, which helped increase their match attendance figures. With the game once again being staged at Odense Stadium, every cup match leading up to the final had now being played in their home city of Odense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nThe semi-final clash on 22 April 1964 to a crowd of 9,200 spectators against the defending cup title holders, runners-up in the previous league season, local city rivals and the then neighboring club at Kildemosen sports park, B 1913, ended in a 2\u20132 draw after full time, necessitating 30 minutes of extra time. B 1913 wore white jerseys as away colours at the match due to the blue-green clashing of the clubs' home kits \u2014 a similar decision was however not repeated at the cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0011-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Route to the final, Odense KFUM\nThe thirteeners took the lead in the 16th minute with a header goal via right winger Eigil Misser, but KFUM scored twice in the next ten minutes to come on top, until Misser scored an equalizer 9 minutes before the end of the second half. A 3\u20132 victory to Odense KFUM was secured with the decisive goal netted by H. J\u00f8rgensen in the 104th minute, completing a hat-trick and propelling the club to the cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Venue\nThe match was held at K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark located at \u00d8ster All\u00e9 in the \u00d8sterbro district of Copenhagen and scheduled to take place on Ascension Day, Thursday 7 May 1964, which by now had become the traditional stadium and date for the cup final. The stadium had been the host stadium for the previous nine cup finals, and before 1953, the final of the regional cup tournament, KBUs Pokalturnering, took place at the venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Venue\nIt was referred to as the national stadium for the Denmark national football team, the primary venue for the KBU representative team and several Copenhagen-based teams had their league and cup matches scheduled there, including exhibition games. At the beginning of the 1964 season calendar, more than 80 association football games were planned to be take place at the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Venue\nThe problematic condition of the exhibition football field became a topic in the days leading up to the final and the organizers were criticized for not ensuring that the most optimal external conditions for playing football were present at big matches. It was described as being lumpy, bulky and only having sparse grass in the corners due to its extensive usage by the Danish FA (DBU), that were scheduling too many football matches in a short period of time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Venue\nCirca two weeks prior to the final, the football field was exposed to freezing temperatures and in the intervening time a total of seven matches over the course of nine days had been played at the stadium, including two league matches involving Esbjerg fB. Since being aware of the problematic football pitch and the unpredictable leaps made by the ball \u2014 compared to a well cared grass pitch \u2014 Esbjerg fB decided to move their last two training sessions to a dirt field in Esbjerg to get more accustomed to the conditions at the host stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0013-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Venue\nAt this point in time, the city of Copenhagen lacked additional sufficiently large stadiums, that could relieve the pressure on the country's premier football arena. While the nearby \u00d8sterbro Stadium had been rebuilt to also accommodate association football matches and act as a reserve venue for K\u00f8benhavns Idr\u00e6tspark, it did not prove to be popular with neither the clubs nor the audience, discouraging the Danish FA from scheduling many top-tier and second-tier matches at the stadium. The arguments for not moving the games was mostly founded in economic reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nBased on the two team's previous merits in the cup tournament and their present league standings, the last three season's reigning Danish league champions Esbjerg fB were regarded as favorites to win the cup title against Danish 2nd Division club Odense KFUM by various newspapers. Both teams were located in second place in their respective leagues at this point, having only lost one game each in the spring season. Esbjerg fB had twice before (in 1957 and 1962) reached the cup final, losing on both occasions and at the same time not scoring any goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nIn contrast, this season's final was Odense KFUM's first appearance and their first season in which they had been among the final eight remaining teams in the competition. The two sides had previously never met each other in the domestic cup competition and only twice before in a competitive league match, which was during the third-tier's 1939\u201340 season. KFUM became the third team, competing in a league below the Danish 1st Division, to quality for the final, and the third Odense-based team in a row to play in the final, after neighboring clubs B 1909 (in 1962) and B 1913 (in 1963).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nEsbjerg fB's football kit would be their normal home colours consisting of blue and white vertical stripped shirts with a blue collar and black shirt numbers on the back, dark blue coloured shorts and socks. The line-up for cup final would a continuation of those used in Esbjerg fB's previous two cup matches in 1964 against B 1909 and Akademisk BK and the previous three league matches against Kj\u00f8benhavns BK, B 1913 and Br\u00f8nsh\u00f8j BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nCompared to the first two cup matches against BK Fremad Valby and Vorup Frederiksberg BK, goalkeeper Verner Beck (2 caps), forward Eigild Frandsen (2 caps) and forward Finn Nielsen (1 cap) has been replaced by goalkeeper Erik Gaardh\u00f8je and forward Bjarne Kikkenborg and defender Hans J\u00f8rgen Christiansen, while forwards Knud Clausen (1 cap) and J\u00f8rgen Peter Hansen (2 caps) had been used in the first two league games of the season. The Esbjerg fB squad featured eight active or former Danish senior national team players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0015-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nMidfielder Jens Petersen of Esbjerg fB was named Danish Football Player of the Year in 1963. Esbjerg fB fielded two footballers, centre-half back John Madsen and left innerwing Egon Jensen, who had been in both of the club's previous two cup finals. With the exception of forward and playmaker Carl Emil Christiansen, who shortly before the 1962 cup final broke his arm and was replaced by E. Frandsen, and H. J. Christiansen, the remaining squad had all participated in the club's last cup final in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0015-0003", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nThe average age on match day was 23.82 years, with Madsen (26\u00a0years, 359\u00a0days) being the oldest player and Kikkenborg (21\u00a0years, 52\u00a0days) being the youngest. Knud Petersen (5 goals) was the club's highest scoring player in the 1963\u201364 cup tournament with C. E. Christiansen (3 goals) in second place. Carl Bertelsen became the club's top goalscorer in the 1963 season, scoring 18 league goals, while C. E. Christiansen had been a shared top goalscorer in the 1962 Danish 1st Division (24 goals). After the first 10 competitive matches (league, regional and national cup) of the 1964 season, Bertelsen was listed as the Esbjerg fB player having scored the most goals (7), while C. E. Christiansen had scored the second highest number of goals (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nFor the club's most high-profile match to date, the players of Odense KFUM would be wearing their usual light green-coloured shirts with a white neck stripe and the club's green YMCA triangle placed on their left chest, white shirt numbers on their backs, dark green shorts with thin white stripes on the sides/lower section and white socks. The club finished their 1963 season in fifth place in the second tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nOdense KFUM's starting XI featured one Danish senior national team player (Helge J\u00f8rgensen), who had been the top goalscorer three years in a row; in the third-tier league in 1958 (26 goals; shared title), 1959 (26 goals) and 1960 (28 goals). At this point in time, Freddy Hansen had scored 4 goals and H. J\u00f8rgensen 7 goals in the first 6 league matches, two goals behind Per Bartram of Odense BK leading the second-tier's top goalscorer chart in the present season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0016-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nThe exact same eleven players in the Odense KFUM line-up for the cup's showpiece match was also fielded in the preceding away league games against Hvidovre IF and Ikast FS, and in the last cup match against B 1913. The football team's core was built around the two brothers, forward and playmaker Helge J\u00f8rgensen and goalkeeper Tage J\u00f8rgensen, including winger Niels Erik Kildemoes. On match day, the players on the Odense KFUM squad were between 19 years (Henning Larsen, Kildemoes and F. Hansen) and 30 years old (Tage J\u00f8rgensen), with an average age of 23.09 years. H. J\u00f8rgensen (204), T. J\u00f8rgensen (177), J\u00f8rgen Nielsen (140), J\u00f8rgen Larsen (105) and Svend Erik Petersen (52) were the most capped players on the first senior squad of Odense KFUM. Both teams' selections for the final were made public on 5 May 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Organization\nArrangements was made for 60 of Esbjerg fB's managers and their ladies to travel from Esbjerg to Copenhagen, and back, on 7 May using buses. The Odense KFUM players and managers, with their ladies, departed from Odense on match day at 08:00 CET to Copenhagen in two team buses \u2013 bringing their own packed lunches just as for any other away fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Organization\nThe local newspaper Fyens Stiftstidende and DSB arranged for an extra train with inexpensive tickets (DKK 29) to transport the fans of the Odense-based club on a round-trip from Odense to Copenhagen on the day of the cup final. A similar one-day roundtrip to the capital with train (DKK 45) was arranged by Statsbanernes Rejsebureau for the fans of Esbjerg fB, but it was cancelled due to lack of interest. The cup game would be attended by the mayor of Odense, Holger Larsen, and the deputy mayor of Esbjerg, Henning Rasmussen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Organization\nOnsite ticket sales to seatings began at 10:00 CET from the booths outside the grandstand at Per Henrik Lings All\u00e9 (at the time, no pre-ordering of tickets existed), the gates opened at 12:00 CET, entertainment by the orchestra of St\u00e6vnet, St\u00e6vnets orkester, started playing at 12:30 CET, and the match was scheduled to begin at 13:30 local time (UTC+1:00).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Organization\nTicket prices varied between DKK 2 and 7 depending on it being a seat at the grandstand (nicknamed Den dyre langside) in the north section (DKK 6 and 7), access to the south stand known as B.93's langside (nicknamed Den billige langside) next to B.93's football pitch (DKK 5), the west end stand with standing areas referred to as Cementen next to \u00d8ster All\u00e9 (DKK 5) or the east end stand with standing areas next to the hockey pitch (Hockeybanen) and \u00d8sterbro Stadium (DKK 4) \u2013 children and privates paid DKK 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0018-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Organization\nThe match was not broadcast live or displaced on national television, but had live coverage on the Danmarks Radio's radio broadcast known as Program 1 in the time slot between 13:20 and 15:15 CET \u2013 at the time an agreement between Danmarks Radio and the Danish FA did not exist. An estimated number of circa 2 million listeners joined in on the live radio transmission by the news media Pressens Radioavis. Approximately 12\u201313 minutes of match highlights from the cup final would be shown the same evening on Danmarks Radio's primary news broadcast, named Aktuelt, at 22:20\u201322:45 CET by the Danish TV channel's department of sports, TV-Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Pre-match, Organization\nThe match was refereed by Carl W. Hansen (of Slagelse; affiliated with the Zealand FA), who had been FIFA registered since 1963 and was supervising top-tier Danish league and cup matches since the 1950s. This became his second cup final, having previously been a lines man in the 1959 cup final replay. The semi-final match in late April 1964 between Akademisk BK versus Esbjerg fB had been refereed by C. W. Hansen. He was assisted by the two linesmen, Hans Asmussen and Ejner Espersen (of Albertslund), both from the local Copenhagen FA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nThe draw at the beginning of the match, concerning the right to choose the starting half of the football field, resulted in Odense KFUM getting the goal facing the western side of the stadium, towards \u00d8ster All\u00e9, while Esbjerg fB started off with the goal in the east section, situated next to \u00d8sterbro Stadium. The weather on match day was sunny with an almost cloudless sky, and a light to fresh westerly wind \u2014 the maximum temperature was measured to 16 \u00b0C in Copenhagen. Both teams were employed in standard 2\u20133\u20135 formations typical of the era, consisting of two full-backs, three half-backs, and five forwards, while Esbjerg fB was also using a fluent 4\u20132\u20134 system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nThe match was initiated with a couple of close scoring opportunities by Esbjerg fB's Carl Bertelsen, but Odense KFUM and goalkeeper Tage J\u00f8rgensen managed not to concede any goals. The closest first goal attempt was produced by the Odense-based team's Helge J\u00f8rgensen after 15 minutes of game play. H. J\u00f8rgensen received a long horizontal pass from his team colleague innerwing J\u00f8rgen Nielsen within the penalty area, got himself into a free position in front of the goal, but eventually his final shoot ended several meters outside the target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nAnother close attempt was made by H. J\u00f8rgensen in the middle of the first half, once again receiving a pass from Nielsen, who was looking to dribble his way past the opponent's defenses, but ended up performing a somersault over the legs of Esbjerg fB's John Madsen. Esbjerg midfielder Jens Petersen had several shot attempts from the distance, which did not cause the Odense KFUM keeper any issues, while forward Bertelsen had two headers towards Odense KFUM's goal, both with no success. A few minutes before the referee sounded the half time whistle, some fumble play in front of Esbjerg fB's half-empty goal ended with a shot by center Odense KFUM forward Freddy Hansen, but Esbjerg fB's goalkeeper Erik Gaardh\u00f8je saved the attempt using his foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nDuring periods of the first half, when Esbjerg fB had the advantage in the game play, they combined at a faster pace than the Odense KFUM players. J. Petersen stated that his team had difficulties penetrating Odense KFUM's lines of defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0022-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nThe tactics determined by KFUM's head coach Ole Petersen and the match selection committee, presided by Ove Birkholm, were to have the team's inner wings fall back to the Odense defensive area and pick up the ball, while attempting to keep the ball in play, until the left and right wingers were back in their positions \u2013 the same strategy employed by the Odense KFUM team in the last couple of competitive matches, which had successfully paid off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0022-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, First half\nSports editor at Aktuelt, Knud Lundberg, praised KFUM's tactics of deliberately slowing down the pace, keeping the ball in play with short passings at the center of the football field, and slowly initiating their attacks as a countermeasure to EfB's fast-paced squad, especially in the first half. Due to H. J\u00f8rgensen being deemed a relatively slow footballer by the opposing team players despite his technical skills and goal scoring abilities, the tactics by Esbjerg fB did not involve an EfB player getting the responsibility of guarding him throughout the entire game. The first half ended with no goals being scored by either sides, who were evenly matched up until the 60th minute into the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nAt the very beginning of the second half, Carl Bertelsen was able to get through Odense KFUM's defensive lines, but Tage J\u00f8rgensen managed to tackle and prevent a goal. A few minutes later a surprising shot towards the goal by Helge J\u00f8rgensen \u2014 his best attempt in the entire match, following a pass from half back J\u00f8rgen Larsen \u2014 was saved in flying style by EfB's keeper Erik Gaardh\u00f8je, resulting in the opponent being given a corner kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0023-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nEsbjerg fB got a lead after 18 minutes of match action, when Bjarne Kikkenborg in a free position sent a pass from the back line on the left side over to Bertelsen, who was placed inside the goal area. Bertelsen rushed towards the target and without any hesitation he made a low flying flat shot with his left foot, scoring against Odense KFUM. The ball game was now constantly taking place outside Odense KFUM's goal. Esbjerg fB increased their lead to 2\u20130 after 25 minutes in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0023-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nA corner kick, executed by Knud Petersen, in the right side eventually arrived at Bertelsen, who failed his kick due to a tackle, but it eluded the defense and the ball continued to a free Kikkenborg a few meters from the goal, who scored by hitting the lower edge of the crossbar ending up in the net. Left half back J. Larsen and his team mate, T. J\u00f8rgensen, were present at the goal line, but unable to intervene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nOdense did not give up their attacks on their opponent's goal, trying to get a tie to the match, and any chance was followed through. They were eventually able to score their first goal, made by forward Niels Erik Kildemoes, 8 minutes before full time, reducing the score to 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nThe prelude to the goal was created by H. J\u00f8rgensen, who in the left side dribbled his way past 2\u20133 Esbjerg players, attempting to pass the ball to centre-forward Freddy Hansen, who failed at his kick just outside Gaardh\u00f8je's reach, but the ball was picked up by KFUM's 19 years old right winger Kildemoes, who sent the ball into Esbjerg fB's net via the right goal post, between the legs of defender Preben Jensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0024-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nAfterwards, Esbjerg fB's innerwing Egon Jensen caused a corner kick, which resulted in two goal attempts by Bertelsen with T. J\u00f8rgensen saving on both occasions, despite Odense KFUM's pressure. Esbjerg were under much pressure from Odense in the final minutes of the cup final and centre half back John Madsen and right half back Jens J\u00f8rgen Hansen discredited their team with the audience by kicking the ball far out of the field in time-consuming maneuvers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nAfter two failed corner kick attempts by Odense and only 3 to 4 minutes before the final whistle, KFUM's forward H. J\u00f8rgensen managed to pluck the ball from an inattentive Gaardh\u00f8je as the Esbjerg fB's goalkeeper, who was in no hurry, was about to do a goal kick. The defensive line of Esbjerg fB had already moved up the field, expecting a long kick from Gaardh\u00f8je.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nThe Jutland keeper pursued the Funen team's innerwing to the right back line towards the corner flag, and when H. J\u00f8rgensen managed to dribble himself free, starting a run towards the goal in an arc around the goalkeeper, Gaardh\u00f8je somewhat deliberately grabbed H. J\u00f8rgensen's legs from behind in an unregulated manner about half a meter just outside the penalty area. A warning was given by the referee and an indisputable free kick was awarded to the Odense team \u2013 after a delay caused by P. Jensen, the free kick attempt by Kildemoes went over the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0025-0002", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Match, Summary, Second half\nThe Zealand-based referee was not under the impression, that the goalkeeper's offense should have resulted in a dismissal from the game, drawing comparisons to deliberate use of hands in an obvious scoring situation. However, the act made the goalkeeper and the whole team very unpopular among the majority of the 24,500 spectators, and the protests failed to settle before the referee ended the match \u2013 both the players and spectators had otherwise behaved nicely and quietly in the first part of the game. Odense KFUM did not manage to equalize in the last moments of the match, avoiding 30 minutes of extra time (2 x 15 minutes) being added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nFollowing the conclusion of the season's cup final, the winning team's captain Jens J\u00f8rgen Hansen was presented with the cup trophy while present on the football field by the chairman of the Danish FA, Ebbe Schwartz \u2014 the trophy could be kept in the club's temporary possession for one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nAccording to the proportions of the cup tournament, a club needed to win the present trophy five times in a row or six times in total, obtaining so called lots, to keep the then cup trophy in play permanently \u2013 the same rules applied for the trophy of the Danish league championship. At a reception later the same day, hosted by the Danish FA at their offices, the players on the winning team were also honored with eleven gold medals awarded by Schwartz, while the eleven players on the losing team received silver medallions. The victory was the first time that Esbjerg fB had won the competition in their club's history, and the seventh time out of the competition's ten editions, that a team from the Jutland FA won the cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nA committee of Copenhagen-based journalists from the organisation of Danish sports journalists, Danske Sportsjournalister (DS), named Esbjerg fB's 26 years old centre-forward Carl Bertelsen as the man of the match (Danish: \u00c5rets Pokalfighter; MoM) with a majority of the votes. As representative for the sports journalists behind the installation of the award, sports editor Poul Prip Andersen of Berlingske Tidende handed Bertelsen a silver cup after the football match. Bertelsen received four votes in the MoM election, Odense KFUM's half back Regnar Laursen obtained two votes, while the Funen inner wing J\u00f8rgen Nielsen got one vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nErik Gaardh\u00f8je had given Helge J\u00f8rgensen an apology after the match had ended and did not hide the fact the forward had plucked the ball from Gaardh\u00f8je in a fair manner \u2013 H. J\u00f8rgensen accepted the apology and congratulated Gaardh\u00f8je on winning the match. The majority of the spectators expressed their dissatisfaction with the dramatic finish of the match by continuing their whistling and shouting during the award ceremony, so the words of Schwartz during his homage speech to the winners could barely be heard, with Schwartz having to pause his speech several times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0028-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nSeveral of the Esbjerg fB players eagerly debated whether they should leave the field in protest, with officials, some other players and their head coach Arne S\u00f8rensen insisting that they stay on the field \u2013 this happened before the Danish FA's secretary general, Erik Hyldstrup, had handed the trophy to Schwartz. One Esbjerg fB player, Knud Petersen, lashed out at a photographer, when the person tried to take a picture of his exposed team player, Gaardh\u00f8je, who was in tears, resulting in the stadium's security escorting the photographer off the field. Schwartz ended up venting his own personal disappointment and stating his sharpest disapproval of Gaardh\u00f8je's actions, calling his actions very unsportsmanlike in front of both Gaardh\u00f8je and Esbjerg fB's captain J. J. Hansen, through the venue's speaker system and on an open radio microphone hosted by Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nThe Danish FA's chairman was criticized for his undiplomatic and misplaced statements, behavior and lack of conduct at the ceremony, which was one of the causes for Gaardh\u00f8je eventually leaving the field in tears. The players on both teams and the newspapers criticized the audience for continuing their antipathy towards Esbjerg fB and their inappropriate, shameful and inexcusable behavior after Esbjerg's goalkeeper had already received his warning by the only executive and judicial person on the football field. Several newspapers went so far as to characterize the final as a scandal the following day, including Jyllands-Posten, BT, Aktuelt, Fyens Stiftstidende, Aarhus Stiftstidende, Berlingske Tidende and Vestkysten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nThe players, all with amateur status, and managers of Esbjerg fB celebrated the victory with a dinner in the evening at Hotel Hafnia in Copenhagen. The vice-chairman of the Danish FA attended the dinner as a guest. On their way home, the Odense team stopped in the middle of Slagelse to hold a small party at the Hotel Postgaarden, attended by the mayor of Odense, Holger Larsen \u2013 the 1962 and 1963 cup winners, B 1909 and B 1913, had held their celebrations in the same location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082800-0030-0001", "contents": "1964 Danish Cup Final, Post-match\nEconomically, due to the large attendance and gate entrance revenue, the final generated a net profit of an estimated DKK 35,000 (1964) to each club. The Danish Cup winners were awarded a berth to the first round of the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup, representing Denmark. If the event of Esbjerg fB finishing at the top of the 1964 Danish 1st Division after the 1964 spring season's first 11 matches, and hence qualifying for the 1964\u201365 European Cup via their league position, the European Cup Winners' Cup place would have been passed on to Odense KFUM as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082801-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Danish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Denmark on 22 September 1964. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 76 of the 179 seats. Voter turnout was 85.5% in Denmark proper, 50.2% in the Faroe Islands and 48.9% in Greenland. They were the first elections with the new electoral threshold of 2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082802-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1964 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. After two straight first-place finishes in 1962 and '63, the Indians dropped to fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082802-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Dartmouth Indians football team\nIn their tenth season under head coach Bob Blackman, the Indians compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents 235 to 135. John McLean was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082802-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe Indians' 4\u20133 conference record placed fourth in the Ivy League standings. The Indians outscored Ivy opponents 167 to 129.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082802-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Dartmouth Indians football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082803-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup\nThe 1964 Davis Cup was the 53rd edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 32 teams entered the Europe Zone, 10 teams entered the Eastern Zone, and 7 teams entered the America Zone. Bulgaria and South Vietnam made their first appearances in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082803-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup\nDue to the increase in the number of entries, a number of changes were made for this year's tournament. In the Eastern Zone the participating countries were split into two sub-zones, with the winner of each sub-zone playing to determine which team moved to the Inter-Zonal Zone. In the Europe Zone the previous year's semifinalists were no longer granted byes into the second round, however seeding was still in place to ensure that these countries could not meet before the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082803-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup\nAustralia defeated Chile in the America Zone final, the Philippines defeated India in the Eastern Inter-Zonal final, and Sweden defeated France in the Europe Zone final. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Sweden defeated the Philippines in the semifinal, and were then defeated by Australia in the final. Australia defeated the defending champions the United States in the Challenge Round. The final was played at the Harold Clark Courts in Cleveland, Ohio, United States on 25\u201328 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082804-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1964 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082804-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup America Zone\n7 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone. Australia defeated Chile in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082805-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1964 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082805-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n10 teams entered the Eastern Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Europe Zone. With the increase in entries, the Eastern Zone was split into two sub-zones, with the winner of each sub-zone playing to determine which team moved to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082805-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Philippines defeated Japan in the Zone A final, and India defeated South Vietnam in the Zone B final. In the Inter-Zonal final the Philippines defeated India and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082806-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1964 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082806-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n32 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Eastern Zone. With the increase in entries, the previous year's semifinalists were no longer granted byes into the second round, however seeding was still put in place to ensure that these countries could not meet before the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082806-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nSweden defeated France in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082807-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Daytona 500\nThe 1964\u00a0Daytona\u00a0500, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on February 23, 1964, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082807-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Daytona 500, Race report\nThe race was won by Richard Petty driving a 1964 Plymouth. Petty drove his number 43 to victory in 3 hours and 14 minutes. There were three caution flags that slowed the race for 19 laps. The Chrysler teams debuted their brand-new 426 ci Chrysler Hemi engine in this race; NASCAR ordered the teams who had it to sandbag it during practice and qualifying due to their superiority. During the race itself, Richard Petty, who at the time was known best for his skill on short tracks, led 184 of the 200 laps (a Daytona 500 record that stands to this day) and Chrysler teams took four of the top five spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082807-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Daytona 500, Race report\nFirst Daytona 500 starts for Bobby Isaac, Doug Cooper, Johnny Rutherford, Jack Anderson, Jim Bray, and Neil Castles. Only Daytona 500 starts for Dave MacDonald, Jo Schlesser, Smokey Boutwell, Jim McElreath, Ronnie Chumley, Bobby Marshman, Joe Clark, Bill McMahan, and Jim Cook. Last Daytona 500 starts for Jimmy Pardue, Billy Wade, Dan Gurney, Larry Thomas, Ralph Earnhardt, Curtis Crider, Sal Tovella, Parnelli Jones, Fireball Roberts, and Elmo Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082807-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Daytona 500, Race report\nThis was the first NASCAR race that had a purse of over $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082807-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Daytona 500, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082807-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Daytona 500, Race report\nBobby Marshman would retire from NASCAR Grand National Series racing after the conclusion of this event. For some drivers, this would be their last Daytona 500, as the 1960s were an especially brutal era for NASCAR. Jimmy Pardue was killed later in the year in a test crash. Billy Wade was killed in a tire test in January 1965. Bobby Marshman killed in a test crash in late 1964 at Phoenix. Fireball Roberts died in July from injuries inflicted while racing in the World 600 and Joe Weatherly was killed at Riverside early that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082808-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1964 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach David M. Nelson, the team compiled a 4\u20135 record (3\u20133 against MAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 170 to 168. Ron Bianco was the team captain. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082809-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1964 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State College\u2014now known as Delaware State University\u2014as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Led by coach Roy D. Moore in his fifth and final season, the Hornets compiled a 3\u20137 record, 3\u20135 in their conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082810-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082810-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Delaware gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082810-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Delaware gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1964 Democratic National Convention of the Democratic Party, took place at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey from August 24 to 27, 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson was nominated for a full term. Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota was nominated for vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention\nThe convention took place less than a year after President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. On the last day of the convention, Kennedy's brother Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy introduced a short film in honor of his brother's memory. After Kennedy appeared on the convention floor, delegates erupted in 22 minutes of uninterrupted applause, causing him to nearly break into tears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention\nSpeaking about his brother's vision for the country, Robert Kennedy quoted from Romeo and Juliet: \"When he shall die, take him and cut him out into the stars, and he shall make the face of heaven so fine that all the world will be in love with night and pay no worship to the garish sun.\" The Keynote speech was then delivered by Senator John O. Pastore, of Rhode Island, where he spoke passionately of the party's success and in remembrance of President Kennedy. Pastore was later featured on the cover of The New York Times and Life magazine for the success of the address.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention\nAdlai E. Stevenson II, Ambassador to the United Nations and twice a Democratic nominee for President, received a short, but polite ovation before introducing a memorial film the same day for former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who had died on November 7, 1962. By August 26, 1964, 14,000 retirees from the N. C. S. C. (National Council Of Senior Citizens) arrived at the Convention, to encourage President Johnson to extend public health insurance to millions of Americans. In July 1965, Medicare was signed into law in front of former President Harry S. Truman, whose push for N. H. I. (National Health Insurance) had collapsed, nearly two decades earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Mississippi controversy\nAt the national convention the integrated Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) claimed the seats for delegates for Mississippi, on the grounds that the official Mississippi delegation had been elected in violation of the party's rules because blacks had been systematically excluded from voting in the primaries, and participating in the precinct and county caucuses and the state convention; whereas the MFDP delegates had all been elected in strict compliance with party rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Mississippi controversy\nThe MFDP prepared a legal brief detailing the reasons why the \"regular\" Mississippi delegation did not adequately represent their state's residents, including the tactics employed to exclude participation by Black citizens. Jack Minnis wrote, \"MFDP, with the help of SNCC, produced brochures, mimeographed biographies of the MFDP delegates, histories of the MFDP, legal arguments, historical arguments, moral arguments\" that were distributed to all of the Convention's delegates. The Democratic Party referred the challenge to the convention credentials committee. The MFDP delegates lobbied and argued their case, and large groups of supporters and volunteers established an around-the-clock picket line on the boardwalk just outside the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Mississippi controversy\nThe credentials committee televised its proceedings, which allowed the nation to see and hear the testimony of the MFDP delegates, particularly the testimony of vice-chairperson Fannie Lou Hamer. She gave a moving and evocative portrayal of her hard brutalized life as a sharecropper on a cotton plantation in the Mississippi Delta and the retaliation inflicted on her for trying to register to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Mississippi controversy\nThe party's liberal leaders, led by Congresswoman Edith Green supported an even division of the seats between the two delegations. But Johnson was concerned that, while the regular Democrats of Mississippi would probably vote for Goldwater anyway, rejecting them would lose him the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Mississippi controversy\nEventually, Hubert Humphrey, Walter Reuther and the black civil rights leaders including Roy Wilkins and Bayard Rustin worked out a compromise: two of the 68 MFDP delegates chosen by Johnson would be made at-large delegates and the remainder would be non-voting guests of the convention; the regular Mississippi delegation was required to pledge to support the party ticket; and no future Democratic convention would accept a delegation chosen by a discriminatory poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Mississippi controversy\nJoseph Rauh, the MFDP's lawyer, initially refused this deal, but eventually urged the MFDP to accept it. But the MFDP delegates refused because by accepting the official all-white Mississippi delegation, the party validated a process in which blacks had been denied their constitutional right to vote and participate in the political process. They felt that because the MFDP had conducted their delegate selection process according to the party rules, they should be seated as the Mississippi delegation, not just a token two of them as at-large delegates. Many civil rights activists were deeply offended by the convention's outcome. As leader (and later Representative) John Lewis said, \"We had played by the rules, done everything we were supposed to do, had played the game exactly as required, had arrived at the doorstep and found the door slammed in our face.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Mississippi controversy\nMany white delegates from Mississippi and Alabama refused to sign any pledge, and left the convention. In all, \"43 of the 53 members of the Alabama delegation . . . refused to pledge their support for the national ticket of Johnson and Hubert Humphrey and were denied seating.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Coverage of Atlantic City\nThe convention was intended to boost Atlantic City's image as a premier travel destination in the United States. Instead the DNC exposed the demise of the city. Atlantic City faced criticism for poor quality hotels and the streets and buildings were dirty. The decrepitness of Atlantic City was particularly present in comparison to San Francisco, California, an emerging city, that was the site of the 1964 Republican National Convention. This perceived decline in Atlantic City lead to the city becoming a hub for casinos and gambling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Nominations\nPresident Johnson announced his long-expected candidacy for a full term just days before the convention started. The favorite son candidates who had run in his place then withdrew, his name was the only one placed in nomination, and for the last time, the presidential roll-call vote was dispensed with. Johnson was nominated by voice vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Nominations, The Vice Presidency\nWith the office of Vice President vacant since the murder of President Kennedy nine months previous, the question of who would fill it was paramount on the minds of the \"chattering classes\". It had been rumored that the President was going to choose his predecessor's brother-in-law Sargent Shriver but that Robert F. Kennedy had nixed this idea, claiming that he wasn't a real Kennedy and it would be impolitic to choose him. The Attorney General made it known that he deserved the second spot instead, but then President Johnson announced that sitting Cabinet members would not be under consideration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Nominations, The Vice Presidency\nSpeculation centered on Senate Majority Whip Hubert H. Humphrey, a perennial candidate who had run for either the presidential or vice presidential nomination in every election since 1952, and was a champion of civil rights. On the second day of the convention, LBJ invited Humphrey and Connecticut Senator Thomas Dodd to the White House for an extended job interview. After a long wait, the President announced that his choice was Humphrey, who was nominated by voice vote the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082811-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic National Convention, Gallery\nBoardwalk Hall was the site of the 1964 Democratic National Convention", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 10 to June 2, 1964, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1964 Democratic National Convention held from August 24 to August 27, 1964, in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nJohnson became president of the United States upon the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, and the goodwill generated by the incident gave him tremendous popularity. In the 1964 presidential primaries for the Democratic Party, Johnson faced no real opposition, yet he insisted until near the time of the Democratic National Convention that he remained undecided about seeking a full term. Johnson's supporters in the sixteen primary states and Washington, D.C. thus ran write-in campaigns or had favorite son candidates run in Johnson's place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nOnly two potential candidates threatened Johnson's attempts to unite the party. The first was Governor George Wallace of Alabama, who had recently come to prominence with his Stand in the Schoolhouse Door in defiance of the court-ordered desegregation of the University of Alabama. Wallace appeared on the ballot in Wisconsin, Indiana, and Maryland; while he lost all three primaries, he surpassed all expectations, and his performance set the stage for his 1968 third-party run. The other potential contender was Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, who polls showed was a heavy favorite to be Johnson's running mate. Johnson and Kennedy disliked one another intensely, and although Johnson worried he might need Kennedy to defeat a moderate Republican ticket, he ultimately announced that none of his cabinet members would be selected as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nAs the 1964 nomination was considered a foregone conclusion, the primaries received little press attention outside of Wallace's entry into the race. Despite threats of an independent run in the general election, Wallace withdrew his candidacy in the summer of 1964 because of a lack of support. Johnson announced Hubert Humphrey as his vice-presidential choice at the 1964 Democratic Convention and went on to win a landslide election against Goldwater in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Background\nThe goodwill generated by the assassination of Kennedy incident gave Johnson tremendous popularity. He enjoyed strong support against the bitterly divided Republicans; polls in January 1964 showed him leading Republican challengers Barry Goldwater 75% to 20% and Nelson Rockefeller 74% to 17%. However, Wallace had received over 100,000 letters and telegrams of support, nearly half from non-southerners, following his 1963 Stand in the Schoolhouse Door in defiance of a court order to integrate the University of Alabama, and he subsequently became \"Tennyson's Mordred, exposing the dark side of Camelot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Background\nHe began a national speaking tour with a well-received lecture at Harvard on November 7, 1963, bringing him additional notoriety as he flirted with the idea of a national campaign. Wallace's charm and candor won over many of his critics; during a question and answer session at Harvard, a black man asserted his intention to run for president, to which Wallace smiled and responded, \"Between you and me both, we might get rid of that crowd in Washington. We might even run on the same ticket.\" Meanwhile, Johnson forbade discussion of politics in the White House and refused to comment on whether he would run in the 1964 election, instead pursuing the late Kennedy's legislative agenda (most notably the Civil Rights Act of 1964), managing the Vietnam War, and declaring his own \"War on Poverty\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Background\nDespite condemnation from media outlets\u00a0\u2014 in 1965, when reporter Theodore H. White published The Making of the President, 1964, he referred to Wallace as a \"narrow-minded, grotesquely provincial man\"\u00a0\u2014 Wallace's opposition to the Civil Rights Act, which he based upon states' rights, represented what pundits and analysts began referring to as backlash, specifically white backlash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Background\nCoined in summer 1963 to refer to the possibility that white workers, when forced to compete with their black colleagues in a shrinking job market, might \"lash back\", backlash came to be associated with whites' ability to do so in the voting booth in the face of racial tension, as they had done with the repeal of the Rumford Fair Housing Act in California. A series of riots over civil rights in cities throughout the U.S., notably in Cambridge, Maryland, and the Black Power movement further heightened the tension on which Wallace was able to capitalize. Wallace's connection with the alienated workingman would later manifest itself in the concept of the so-called \"silent majority\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries\nAt the time, the transition from traditional party conventions to the modern presidential primary was still in progress, and only sixteen states and the District of Columbia held primaries for the 1964 election. Despite Johnson's very real doubts about running, his candidacy was never in question to the general public. Indeed, in several states, \"unpledged delegates\" was the only option on the ballot for the Democratic primary. Amid a Republican Party that struggled to find a candidate and the protests of African Americans over civil rights, the Democratic primaries received relatively scant national attention outside Wallace's entry into the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries\nAlthough Johnson faced no real opposition for the Democratic nomination, a plan had been hatched by a number of southerners to run favorite son candidates in the general election in an attempt to send the Electoral College vote to the House of Representatives under the Twelfth Amendment. One of the two major parties would then be forced to make concessions, particularly on the issue of civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries\nThis plan never materialized, but on May 5, 1964, voters in Alabama voted by a five-to-one margin for a slate of unpledged electors controlled by Wallace, which prevented Johnson's name from appearing on the ballot in the general election. A similar slate of unpledged electors appeared on the ballot alongside Johnson and Barry Goldwater, the eventual Republican nominee, in Mississippi; Goldwater won both states in the general election. Wallace's third-party run in 1968 would have a similar premise, aiming not to win but to force one of the two major parties to make concessions, and nearly succeeded in throwing the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, The \"Bobby problem\"\nJohnson faced pressure from some within the Democratic Party to name Robert F. Kennedy, the late President Kennedy's younger brother and the U.S. Attorney General, as his vice-presidential choice, which Johnson staffers referred to internally as the \"Bobby problem\". Kennedy and Johnson had disliked one another since the 1960 Democratic National Convention, where Kennedy tried to prevent Johnson from becoming his brother's running mate; moreover, Johnson wished to form his own legacy rather than being perceived as a \"lame duck\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, The \"Bobby problem\"\nAlthough Johnson confided to aides on several occasions that he might be forced to accept Kennedy in order to secure a victory over a moderate Republican ticket such as Governor of New York Nelson Rockefeller and the popular Ambassador to South Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., Kennedy supporters attempted to force the issue by running a draft movement during the write-in New Hampshire primary. This movement gained momentum after Governor John W. King's endorsement and infuriated Johnson. Kennedy received 25,094 votes for vice president in New Hampshire, far surpassing Hubert Humphrey, the next highest name and eventual nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, The \"Bobby problem\"\nThe potential need for a Johnson\u2013Kennedy ticket was ultimately eliminated by the Republican nomination of conservative Barry Goldwater. With Goldwater as his opponent, Johnson's choice of vice president was all but irrelevant; opinion polls had revealed that, while Kennedy was an overwhelming first choice among Democrats, any choice made less than a 2% difference in a general election that already promised to be a landslide. When attempts to ease Kennedy out of the running failed, Johnson searched for a way to eliminate him with minimal party discord, and eventually announced that none of his cabinet members would be considered for the position. Kennedy instead mounted a successful run for United States Senate in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Wisconsin\nWallace had hinted at a possible run numerous times, telling one reporter, \"If I ran outside the South and got 10%, it would be a victory. It would shake their eyeteeth in Washington.\" However, when Milwaukee publicist Lloyd Herbstreith and his wife Dolores attended a Wallace speech at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison on February 19, 1964, they were reportedly so moved that they began a drive to place Wallace's name on the ballot in the April 7 primary, a relatively simple procedure requiring a qualified slate of sixty electors to represent the state's congressional districts and at-large votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Wisconsin\nWhen Johnson's surrogate, Governor John W. Reynolds, was asked about the prospect of a Wallace run, he jocularly deferred all questions to Dolores Herbstreith, which gave the Herbstreiths newfound publicity and easily allowed them to beat the March 6 filing deadline. On the day of the deadline, Wallace returned to Wisconsin to announce his candidacy, the Confederate flags and \"Stand Up For Alabama\" slogan on his airplane replaced with American flags and \"Stand Up For America\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Wisconsin\nReynolds continued to dismiss Wallace's candidacy, which was denounced by media outlets, clergy, trade unions such as the AFL-CIO, and even Wallace's own party. According to J. Louis Hanson, chair of the state Democratic Party, \"Given the state election laws in Wisconsin, any kook\u00a0\u2014 and I consider him a kook\u00a0\u2014 can cause trouble. This man is being supported by extreme right-wing elements who are probably kookier than he is.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Wisconsin\nIn an attempt to drum up support for his own cause, Reynolds told a group of supporters at one point that it would be a catastrophe if Wallace received 100,000 votes. Wallace went on to receive 266,000 votes, or one-third of the 780,000 Democratic votes cast, and would later observe that \"there must have been three catastrophes in Wisconsin.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Wisconsin\nWallace's strong showing was due in part to his appeal to ethnic neighborhoods made up of immigrants from countries such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia. Despite initial apprehension about campaigning in these communities, Wallace biographer Stephen Lesher credits him with recognizing that they were \"powerfully attracted to the message that the civil rights bill might adversely affect their jobs, their property values, the makeup of their neighborhoods, and children's schools\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Wisconsin\nOthers note that Wallace's anti-Communist message resonated with communities whose home countries were behind the Iron Curtain of the Soviet Union, and a series of blunders by the Reynolds campaign added to an existing resentment of Reynolds' tax policies and a recently passed housing law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0012-0002", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Wisconsin\n\"What Reynolds and most commentators would miss,\" Lesher writes, was that Dolores Herbstreith, who had never participated in politics until she became the de facto Wallace campaign chair in the state, was \"neither a racist nor a crazy ... less interested in race and the Communist menace than in sowing conservative seeds that began sprouting with Barry Goldwater later that year and flowered with Ronald Reagan in the 1980s.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Indiana\nWallace next appeared on the ballot in Indiana, which had a long history of Ku Klux Klan activity, against Governor Matthew E. Welsh, who was running specifically so that Wallace would not be unopposed. Welsh considered Wallace a formidable opponent and took no chances, manipulating party machinery and arranging for a photograph of himself shaking hands with President Johnson; meanwhile, the Democratic State Committee began a $75,000 advertising campaign on his behalf. Welsh stumped across the state touting his civil rights credentials and denigrating Wallace. His slogan was \"Clear the way for LBJ, vote Welsh the fifth of May.\" He also benefited from the fact that Indiana at the time had a unique type of closed primary which technically allowed Republicans to vote for Wallace but required them to sign an affidavit that they would vote for the Democrat in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 953]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Indiana\nAs Wallace excoriated what he called \"sweeping federal encroachment\" on the gradual process of desegregation, described the Civil Rights Act as a \"back-door open-occupancy bill\", and appeared alongside a popular Catholic bishop in support of a constitutional amendment to allow school prayer, tension continued to mount. Senator Ted Kennedy made a stop in the state to denounce him, and both of Indiana's Democratic senators campaigned against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Indiana\nAt a speaking engagement at the University of Notre Dame, Wallace was interrupted when nearly 500 of the 5,000-member audience began heckling him while protesters outside sang the civil rights anthem \"We Shall Overcome\". During the campaign, Welsh took part in a Civil War Centennial Tour wherein he visited the capitals of each of the southern states, except Alabama, and held official ceremonies to return the Confederate battle flags captured by Hoosier soldiers during the American Civil War. Wallace refused to hold such a ceremony and Alabama's captured battle flags still remain on display in the Indiana World War Memorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Indiana\nWallace received nearly 30% of the vote, below some expectations but nonetheless startling given the level of opposition. The total was 376,023 to 172,646 votes \u2014 Wallace's worst showing in any state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Indiana\nIn an article in The British Journal of Sociology, Michael Rogin observed a heavy correlation between significant African American populations and white support for Wallace, similar to patterns that had long been observed in the Southern United States. He found a belt running through the northern part of the state near Gary (at the time, Indiana's African-American population made up 6% of the state, compared to 45-50% in Gary), where Wallace consistently received overwhelming support across class lines from whites. A notable exception was the Jewish vote. He also found a Bible Belt of moderate-sized cities running through central Indiana where, despite a negligible black population, Wallace similarly dominated the Fundamentalist Christian white vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Maryland\nRacially polarized Maryland was Wallace's best showing. There the Johnson supporters struggled to find a suitable candidate after Governor J. Millard Tawes stepped aside for fear that his past support of civil rights and a recent increase in the state income tax would compromise his candidacy. Junior Senator Daniel Brewster stepped in at the last minute at Johnson's request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Maryland\nOnce again, religious and labor leaders (in the latter case, the AFL-CIO again found itself at odds with many of its members), the press, and even Milton Eisenhower, brother of former President Dwight D. Eisenhower, lined up against Wallace, and a number of popular senators, including Edward M. Kennedy, Birch Bayh, Frank Church, Daniel Inouye, and Abraham Ribicoff, and popular former Baltimore Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. who was the father of future Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and then-City Council President Thomas D'Alesandro III who went onto become Mayor as well in 1967 and campaigned himself in the Italian wards of Baltimore on Brewster's behalf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Maryland\nAlthough race played a significant factor in Wallace's support elsewhere, his strength in Maryland came from the galvanized Eastern Shore, where some estimates put his support among whites as high as 90%. Riots in Cambridge had erupted over the repeal of an equal access law, and as the rioters clashed with the National Guard, civil rights leader Gloria Richardson led peaceful demonstrations against the measure. At the behest of aid Bill Jones, Wallace reluctantly kept a speaking engagement in Cambridge, where he was confronted by some 500 black protesters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Maryland\nWhen a baby was thought to have died from the tear gas used by police, it seemed a public relations disaster to the Wallace campaign, but the coroner's report concluded the baby had died of a congenital heart defect. Opponents nonetheless attempted to use the incident and the neo-Nazi National States' Rights Party's description of Wallace as the \"last chance for the white voter\" against him, but Wallace continued to gain momentum, and The Baltimore Sun observed the distinct possibility that he would win the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primaries, Maryland\nWith voter turnout up by 40%, nearly 500,000 votes were cast, of which Brewster received 53% to Wallace's 43%. Wallace, who won outright among white voters, reportedly said, \"If it hadn't been for the nigger bloc vote, we'd have won it all.\" Indeed, Wallace won 15 of Maryland's 23 counties, and only a combination of double the usual African-American turnout and liberal votes from Montgomery and Prince George's Counties prevented a Wallace victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Results\nIn the state of California, two slates of unpledged delegates appeared on the ballot. The slate controlled by Pat Brown received 1,693,813 votes (68%), while the slate controlled by Sam Yorty received 798,431 votes (32%). In West Virginia, where Jennings Randolph campaigned on Johnson's behalf, the only option on the ballot was \"unpledged delegates at large\", which received 131,432 votes (100%). South Dakota and the District of Columbia similarly had unpledged delegates as the only option. Wallace notably received 12,104 votes in Pennsylvania and 3,751 votes in Illinois despite visiting neither state, although Kennedy received a comparable portion of the vote in both states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Vice-presidential choice and Wallace's withdrawal\nWith Kennedy out of the way, the question of Johnson's choice of running mate provided some suspense for an otherwise uneventful convention. However, Johnson also became concerned that Kennedy might use a scheduled speech at the 1964 Democratic Convention to create a groundswell of emotion among the delegates to nominate him as Johnson's running mate; Johnson prevented this by scheduling Kennedy's speech on the last day of the convention, by which time the vice-presidential nomination would have been made. Shortly after the convention, Kennedy decided to leave Johnson's cabinet and run for the U.S. Senate in New York, where he won the general election in November. Johnson chose Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, a liberal and civil rights activist, as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 95], "content_span": [96, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Vice-presidential choice and Wallace's withdrawal\nMeanwhile, the Republicans had nominated the conservative Goldwater, who shared Wallace's opposition to the Civil Rights Act on the basis of states' rights and found considerable support among southerners. This caused a precipitous drop in support for Wallace's threatened general election campaign, and on June 18, Wallace biographer Dan T. Carter notes that Goldwater gave \"a brief speech which\u00a0\u2014 in substance if not tone\u00a0\u2014 could have been written by George Wallace.\" By July 13, Gallup polls showed that Wallace support in a general election match-up had plummeted to below 3% outside the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 95], "content_span": [96, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0022-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Vice-presidential choice and Wallace's withdrawal\nEven in the south, he polled third in a three-way race against Johnson and Goldwater. Goldwater reportedly welcomed Wallace's support but firmly refused him a spot as vice-presidential candidate. With a conservative already facing off against Johnson, Wallace stayed his nascent plans for a third-party run until the 1968 election, ending his campaign with an appearance on Face the Nation on July 19; however, he did not endorse Goldwater. In the general election, Goldwater repudiated Wallace and denied courting his vote, which Wallace took as a personal insult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 95], "content_span": [96, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Convention\nDespite his insistence that he remained undecided about running, Johnson had meticulously planned the convention to ensure it went smoothly. Aside from a minor controversy over the Mississippi delegation (see Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party), the convention went as planned; in keeping with the speech he gave after Kennedy's assassination, Johnson chose \"Let Us Continue\" as the motto, and the theme song was a take on \"Hello Dolly!\" sung by Carol Channing entitled \"Hello, Lyndon!\" Governors Pat Brown of California and John Connally of Texas formally nominated Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082812-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Convention\nJohnson went on to win the general election in a landslide, only losing the Deep South states of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and South Carolina, as well as Goldwater's  home state of Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082813-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection\nThe selection of the Democratic Party's vice presidential candidate for the 1964 United States presidential election occurred at the party's national convention. After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson ascended to the presidency. As the 25th Amendment had not yet been passed, there was no process for filling the office of vice president until the next post-election inauguration, and Speaker of the House John William McCormack was next-in-line for the presidency from November 1963 to January 1965. Johnson carefully considered his running mate for the 1964 election, and put up \"trial balloons\" in the media about possible running mates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082813-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection\nAmong those speculated at the time were Connecticut Senators Abraham Ribicoff and Thomas J. Dodd, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, New York Mayor Robert Wagner, California Governor Pat Brown, and Minnesota Senators Hubert Humphrey and Eugene McCarthy. Many Democrats also hoped for Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, the brother of former President John F. Kennedy, but Johnson carefully maneuvered to keep Kennedy off the ticket due to personal enmity between the two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082813-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection\nAfter an interview in the Oval Office, Johnson announced his choice of Humphrey, who provided geographic balance to the ticket and had been a key lieutenant for Johnson in the Senate, particularly in regards to the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Humphrey then easily won the vice presidential nomination on the first ballot at the 1964 Democratic National Convention. The Johnson-Humphrey ticket went on to beat the Goldwater-Miller ticket in the 1964 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082814-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Denison by-election\nA by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Denison was held on 15 February 1964. This was triggered by the death of Liberal MP and former Defence Minister Athol Townley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082815-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1964 Denver Broncos season was the fifth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). For the second straight season, they finished with a record of two wins, eleven losses, and one tie, and finished last in the AFL's Western Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082815-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Denver Broncos season\nIn March 1964, the Chicago Sun-Times reported that then Chicago White Sox owner Arthur Allyn, Jr. planned to purchase the Broncos and move the franchise to Chicago where they would play at Comiskey Park. Both Allyn and Broncos president Cal Kunz denied the deal and the Broncos remained in Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082815-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Denver Broncos season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082816-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1964 Detroit Lions season was the 31st in Detroit and the 35th in franchise history. They finished at 7\u20135\u20132, fourth in the Western conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082816-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Lions season, Regular season\nFor the first time since 1950, the Green Bay Packers were not the guest on Thanksgiving Day; they visited Tiger Stadium in late September for a rare Monday night game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082816-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Lions season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082817-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1964 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 85\u201377, 14 games behind the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082817-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Notable transitions\nAndy Kosco was released by the Tigers on June 3, 1964. On September 16, 1964, Dick Drago was signed as an amateur free agent. After playing in 106 games during his fourth season with the Tigers, outfielder Bill Bruton retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082817-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082817-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082817-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082817-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082817-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082818-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Titans football team\nThe 1964 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their third and final season under head coach John Idzik, the Titans played their home games on campus at University of Detroit Stadium, finished 3\u20137, and were outscored 158 to 127.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082818-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Titans football team\nBasketball head coach Bob Calihan was named the school's athletic director in September 1964. The football team's assistant coaches were Joe Clark, Dave Nusz, and Tony Hanley. Fullback Fred Beier was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082818-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Detroit Titans football team, Discontinuance of football program\nOn November 30, nine days after the season ended with a road loss at Boston College, the university announced that the football program was being discontinued. The university's president, the Very Rev. Laurence V. Britt, SJ, noted that the football program had not made a profit since 1951, had operated at a deficit for years, and had lost $65,000 in 1964 \u2013 a figure critics said was a bookkeeping device attempting to estimate the loss of tuition from players receiving football scholarships. With limited resources and mounting academic costs, Father Britt stated that the university could not subsidize the program at the level demanded by alumni and students. The decision stunned players and angered alumni. A protest by students included the removal of the stadium's goalposts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 69], "content_span": [70, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082819-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Devizes by-election\nThe 1964 Devizes by-election was held on 14 May 1964 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Percivall Pott. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Morrison a member of Wiltshire County Council and chair of its Education Committee. Opinion poll forecasts and against the trend in the three other by-elections held on the same day were predicting a Labour win. The surprise victory was attributed to Morrison being well-known, popular and active in the constituency. His campaign had the support of Ian Fleming, a relation by marriage of Morrison's wife Sara, who wrote an article called To Westminster with Love beginning with the words \"Charles Morrison - Licensed to Kill.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082820-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Dissolution Honours\nThe 1964 Dissolution Honours were officially announced on 27 November 1964 and marked the dissolution of parliament following the 1964 General Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082820-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Dissolution Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082821-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Djurg\u00e5rdens IF season\nThe 1964 season was Djurg\u00e5rdens IF's 64th in existence, their 20th season in Allsvenskan and their fourth consecutive season in the league. They were competing in Allsvenskan and 1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082822-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1964 Drexel Dragons football team represented the Drexel Institute of Technology (renamed Drexel University in 1970) as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Tom Grebis was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082823-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1964 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082824-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on 24 May 1964. It was race 2 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 80-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jim Clark after he started from second position. John Surtees finished second for the Ferrari team and Clark's teammate Peter Arundell came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082825-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1964 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 20th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 29\u201330 March 1964. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Piet van Est.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082826-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1964 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 3rd tournament in league history. It was played between March 6 and March 14, 1964. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Arena in Boston, Massachusetts. By reaching the championship game Providence was invited to participate in the 1964 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. St. Lawrence, however, was passed over with Rensselaer chosen instead as the second eastern representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082826-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play, all of which were single-elimination. The top eight teams, based on conference rankings, qualified to participate in the tournament. In the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played against one another. In the semifinals, the winner of the first and eighth matchup played the winner of the fourth and fifth matchup while the other two remaining teams played with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082826-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082827-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ealing London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Ealing Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Ealing London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082827-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ealing London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Acton, Municipal Borough of Ealing and Municipal Borough of Southall. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Ealing by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082827-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Ealing London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 177 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 42 candidates. Other candidates included 8 from the Communist party, 6 from the British National party and 1 Independent. All wards were three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082827-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Ealing London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082827-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Ealing London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082827-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Ealing London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 8 after winning 34 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 45.1%. This turnout included 1,350 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082828-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1964 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina College (now known as East Carolina University) as an independent during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their third season under head coach Clarence Stasavich, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots\nThe 1964 East Pakistan Riots refer to the  massacre and ethnic cleansing of Bengali Hindus from East Pakistan in the wake of an alleged theft of what was believed to be the Prophet's hair from the Hazratbal shrine in Jammu and Kashmir in India. The salient feature of the pogroms was its urban nature and selective targeting of Bengali Hindu owned industries and merchant establishments in the capital city of Dhaka. This resulted in unending waves of Bengali Hindu refugees in neighbouring West Bengal. The refugee rehabilitation became a national problem in India, and hundreds of refugees were resettled in Dandakaranya region of Odisha & Madhya Pradesh (now in Chhattisgarh).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Background\nOn 27 December 1963, the hair of Muhammad went missing from the Hazratbal Shrine in Srinagar in India. There were mass protests in Jammu and Kashmir over the disappearance of the relic. In East Pakistan, Abdul Hai, a member of the Advisory Committee of the Islamic Board declared jihad against Hindus and other non-Muslims of East Pakistan. While returning to Islamabad, the President of Pakistan Ayub Khan made a statement at the Dhaka airport that he won't be responsible for any reaction in Pakistan in response to the Hazratbal incident. The Pakistan Convention Muslim League declared 'Kashmir Day' on 3 January 1964. On 4 January 1964, the relic was discovered and the miscreants were arrested. However, the next day Pakistan Radio described the discovered relic as fake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Khulna\nAbdus Sabur Khan, the Communications Minister of Pakistan, had forcibly occupied 30 bighas of land from one Rupchand Biswas, a Hindu landowner from Matikhali in 1960 and erected a three-storeyed building in it. Rupchand Biswas instituted a case against Khan which the latter lost. The court decreed Abdus Sabur Khan to pay 135,000 rupees. He approached Biswas for an out of the court settlement which he refused. In the meanwhile, Majid Mian, the nominee of Abdus Sabur Khan lost in the district council elections. After the loss, Khan and his party members including the Chairman of Chamkuri Union Board held the Hindus responsible for the defeat and began to threaten them with dire consequences. During this time the Hazratbal incident took place. Khan used the opportunity to teach the Hindus a lesson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Khulna\nOn 2 January 1964, the Hindus were not allowed to wear shoes, use umbrellas or ride a rickshaw as a mark of mourning for the loss of relic. In the afternoon, processions in Khulna mourning the loss of relic, went around the town shouting \"Kill the Hindus\". At around 4 pm, attacks on Hindus started. After 4 hours of mayhem, curfew was imposed in Khulna at 8 pm. 3 January was declared as \"Kashmir Day\" by the Pakistan Convention Muslim League. A general strike was declared in Khulna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Khulna\nAbdus Sabur Khan addressed a huge gathering at Daulatpur industrial area in the outskirts of Khulna. Thousands of Muslims, mostly Biharis, armed with deadly weapons assembled at Daulatpur to listen to Khan. Khan delivered a rabidly anti-Hindu and anti-India speech, where he described the Hazratbal incident as a Hindu conspiracy. Immediately after the meeting, a 20,000 strong Muslim crowd spread out in the neighbouring localities of Senhati, Maheshwarpasha, Pabla, Chandani Mal and Daulatpur and began to loot Hindu properties and set them on fire. Many Hindus were killed or brutally assaulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0003-0002", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Khulna\nA section of the mob marched towards Khulna, disrupting rail and road traffic reaching the town at sunset. For the next four days an orgy of loot, arson, murder, rape and abduction continued in Khulna. The violence against the Hindus were led by the Muslim workers of Khulna Shipyard, Dada Co., Ispahani Co., and Kata Co. Soleman, the Chairman of Loppur Union supplied the attackers with firearms. About 200\u2013300 Bengali Hindus were massacred at the Khulna Launch Ghat by Muslim marauders. All the villages along the road from Khulna to Chalna were destroyed. On 4 January, the violence spread to Mongla. An estimated 300 Hindus were either killed or injured at Mongla port.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Khulna\nAbdus Sabur Khan addressed three more meetings at Rampal. Leaflets were distributed, warning of terrible riots in Pakistan and annihilation of the Hindus. The Hindus were warned to leave Pakistan immediately. At Loppur Bazar, he addressed another gathering, where he said that he would make shoes out of Hindu skin, torn from their back. Once the violence escalated, Khan became occupied with the marriage of his niece. The marriage was attended by Abdul Moniem Khan, the Governor of East Pakistan, Kazi Abdul Kadar, member of National Assembly and former member of East Pakistan legislative assembly. Arabinda Bhattacharyya, a reputed pleader of Khulna, repeatedly rang Khan for taking necessary action, by every time he excused himself by citing his unavailability due his niece's marriage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Dhaka\nOn 13 January, a meeting was held at the Dhaka stadium regarding the Hazratbal incident. On 14 and 15 January, Hindu passengers in the mail trains arriving at Dhaka from Chittagong and Sirajganj was asked to get down at Tongi and Tejgaon. Those who refused to get down were slaughtered. On 15 January, a Muslim mob arrived at 20 Nawabpur Road, entered the house and struck off the head of the priest and desecrated the images of Radha Krishna. Four male members of the house were killed. The Das Studio on Nawabpur Road was looted and burnt to ashes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Dhaka\nOn the night of 15 January, the Hindu houses of Nagarkhanpur were attacked and looted. On 15 January, the Ramakrishna Mission at Tikatuli was burnt. Three buildings, seven huts, one temple, one charitable hospital, one library and one students' hostel were completely destroyed. Two Hindus were stabbed to death. After the Hazratbal incident, the Hindu students hostel of East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology were pelted with stones every night. The Muslim students owing allegiance to the Jamaat-e-Islami began to call the Hindu students Indian spies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Dhaka\nOn 16 January, Krishna De of Central Bank, Pran Kumar De of United Industrial Bank and another Hindu employee of Baroda Bank were fleeing in a car after hiding in the bank premises for two days. Their car was stopped and they were killed. The F.M.E School, public library, Vivekananda Physical Club and the Hiralal Lohia Charitable Hospital at Hiralal Sewagram were burnt. Truckloads of dead bodies were brought to the hospitals from where they were sent to the burial grounds. Hundreds of Hindus were buried with military escorts. Even the identified bodies were not returned to their relatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Dhaka\nIn Rayerbazar, the Kumbhakars were attacked by the Bihari Muslims from Mohammadpur and the Noakhali Muslims from the Hazaribagh tanneries. Each and every house were set on fire. 96 Bengali Hindus were killed in the massacre. Many women were raped and many young girls were abducted. The locality was ethnically cleansed of Bengali Hindus and renamed to Zafrabad. Bani Bhaban, a Hindu boy's hostel at Ishwar Das Lane was broken into and completely looted. The boys escaped and took shelter in a relief camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0006-0002", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Dhaka\nNari Shiksha Mandir was attacked, where Abani Guha Roy, the head clerk was killed and Jagajiban Bose, a senior teacher was stabbed. In localities like Tikatuli and Wari, the walls were painted with slogans like Kill Hindus, Hindu Marwari Maro etc. On 18 January, the 24-hour curfew was imposed, with troops patrolling the streets. The curfew was later extended till 8 am on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Dhaka\nHundreds of villages all around Dhaka city were burnt to ashes. On 18 January, The Daily Ittefaq reported that 95% of the ruined houses belong to the Hindus in old Dhaka and about 100,000 Hindus were rendered homeless in Dhaka city. On 23 January, The Hindu quoting the Pakistan authorities reported that around 1,000 persons were killed in communal violence in Dhaka for the last one week. However, an American Peace Corps nurse stated that on 21 January there were 600 dead in Dhaka Medical College and Hospital alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Narayanganj\nKarim, the General Manager of the Adamjee Group declared a holiday in the Adamjee Jute Mills on 13 and 14 January and spread a rumour that his brother had been killed in Kolkata. On the night of 13 January, the workers of the Adamjee Jute Mills attacked the Hindu quarters, mostly inhabited by the workers of Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills No. 2 and set the Hindu houses on fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Narayanganj\nSatyen Roy, the Manager of Dhakeshwari Cotton Mill No. 2 called Sunil Bose, the Managing Director at 3 am and reported that the mill was on fire and asked for police and military. Early in the morning at about 5 AM, 20,000 workers of Adamjee Jute Mills broke into the compound of Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills No. 2 and resorted to indiscriminate looting, arson and murder. More than 700 Hindus, men, women and children were massacred. Several women were abducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0008-0002", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Narayanganj\nAt about 7 AM about 2,000 to 3,000 Hindu men, women and children rushed to the compound of Lakshminarayan Cotton Mills for safety. The mill was stopped and the workers rushed outside and closed the gates. Thousands of Hindus had assembled outside the gates, seeking shelter and the gates had to be opened to let them in. By 9 AM around 10,000 Hindus had taken shelter in the compound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0008-0003", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Narayanganj\nSoon after a 2,000 strong Muslim mob armed with lathis and iron rods broke in and launched a severe assault on the hapless people in which three persons died and about a dozen were injured. The house of Kshetranath Ghosh was attacked and looted. His family took shelter inside the mills. The police arrived at 4 PM and provided a protection of 20 policemen. Within half an hour there was another attack in the outer compound in which one worker was killed. By the evening about 25,000 Hindus taken shelter in the compound of Lakshminarayan Cotton Mills. The Hindus who took refuge in the mill premises were without food for four days till 20 January. Professor Richard Novak of Notre Dame College went to Narayanganj to take photographs of mass violence. He was stabbed to death at Lakhadgola, near the Adarsha Cotton Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Narayanganj\nOn 14 January, Gosthabihari Saha, a well known businessman of Narayanganj was killed and his printing press Satyasadhana was looted and set on fire. In the village of Panchasar, the miscreants killed Renubala Pain along with her two children and Shobharani Basu along with her two daughters. In the village of Narasinghi, 350 Hindu houses were burnt down. One Bimala Sundari Pal was ruthlessly killed. Sixteen members of the family of Barada Prasad Ray, the Union Board President of Maiman village were killed. All the houses in the Hindu village of Murapara and burnt. Seventeen women were burnt to death. In the village of Bhulta about 250 Hindus were mercilessly killed and seventeen burnt alive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Narayanganj\nOn 17 February 623 Hindus were killed in Golakandail Union Council in Rupganj in Narayanganj sub-division. Some Muslim hooligans attacked Haran Ghosh's house at Ghoshpara, Narsingdi and set fire. There after they looted and set fire all the houses at Ghoshpara, Mudakpara(Kuripara), Baulpara, Paittalpara. Hooligans could not cross C & B road to enter other densely populated Hindu areas surrounding Narsingdi bazar as Muslims, mainly from Tekpara, resisted hooligans. People from disturbed villages took shelter at Narsingdi College building and some privately arranged houses under the care of some influential Muslims. In the Narayanganj sub-division alone about 3,500 Hindus were killed, 300 Hindu women were abducted, 31,000 Hindu dwellings were destroyed as a result of which 80,000 Hindus from 151 villages were rendered homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Rajshahi\nAll the Hindu villagers in the village of Mainam near Nagaon in Rajshahi district, except two little girls were massacred. Anti - Hindu violence took place in Durusha, where the Santhals were targeted. In Darsa village under Paba police station 1,200 people were killed. Thousands non-muslims are taken shelter in a school but brutally it was burnt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Sylhet\nIn Sylhet, the Hindus were forced to close their shops during Ramadan and kirtan was prohibited for 24 hours. In the 35 odd tea gardens of Sylhet, the Hindu workers were pressed to convert to Islam. They were asked to take beef in lieu of mutton. On the day of Eid ul-Fitr, Basudev Sharma, who was considered a guru by thousands of Hindu workers, was forced to take beef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Killings, Mymensingh\nLands belonging to Garo and Hajong people were grabbed in Nalitabari, Kalmakanda, Durgapur, Haluaghat and Sreebardi areas of the then Mymensingh district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Repressive measures\nOn 12 January 1964, the East Pakistan government promulgated the East Pakistan Disturbed Persons (Rehabilitation) Ordinance (I of 1964), that prohibited the sale of immovable property by any Hindu. When the exodus started, the Hindus had no other option that to leave their properties and flee to India. Their assets were subsequently misappropriated by vested quarters of the Muslim leadership. The ordinance was challenged at the Dhaka High Court by Chittaranjan Sutar, where the government of East Pakistan lost the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Repressive measures\nManoranjan Dhar, an advocate of Dhaka High Court, former Finance Minister of East Pakistan and General Secretary of Pakistan National Congress was arrested from his residence in Mymensingh. Pulin De, a professor, former member of East Pakistan legislative assembly and Secretary of Pakistan Socialist Party was arrested from Dhalghat in Chittagong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Repressive measures, Press censorship\nThe press reports were heavily censored in Pakistan. Photography was prohibited. The Pakistan government imposed censorship on The Daily Ittefaq and Pakistan Observer for their unbiased reporting. In protest five dailies of East Pakistan stopped publication. When Reuters reported that over 1,000 people had been killed in Dhaka alone, Pakistan government lodged an immediate protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 63], "content_span": [64, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Exodus\nThousands of Hindus arrived in India as refugees. Everyday about 5,000 to 6,000 Hindus queued up in front of the Indian embassy in Dhaka to emigrate to India. But only 300 to 400 used to get the permit. As a result of this migration, Khulna, the only Hindu-majority district in East Pakistan became a Muslim-majority district. Large scale influx of Hindu refugees occurred in Jalpaiguri as a result of the oppression on the Indian chitmahals within East Pakistan by the East Pakistan Rifles. On 2 March, The Globe and Mail reported that thousands of Hindus eager to emigrate to India are stranded in Dhaka. According to Indian authorities, an estimated 135,000 Bengali Hindu refugees had arrived in West Bengal. During this time, many of the remaining Hindu residents of Panamnagar left for India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Exodus, Eviction of tribals\nMore than 75,000 refugees, of which about 35,000 were Christians, from East Pakistan arrived into Assam within one and half months since the genocide began. The refugees, mostly Garos, Hajongs and Dalus from Mymensingh took refuge in Garo Hills in Assam, now in Meghalaya. The Observer reported that 12 provisional camps have been set up at Tura in the Garo Hills for the 50,000 refugees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Exodus, Eviction of tribals\nLakshmi Menon, the Deputy Foreign Minister of India stated at the Lok Sabha that a column of 1,000 refugees from Mymensingh had been fired at by the East Pakistan Rifles, while they were crossing over to India. By 28 March, around 78,000 tribal refugees had migrated from Mymensingh District in East Pakistan to present day Meghalaya in India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Exodus, Eviction of tribals\nThe forced migration of the tribal people, especially Christian tribal created a lot of stir in the international community. Realizing the consequences, the Pakistan government made an effort to woo the tribal people back home. The district administration of Mymensingh appealed to the refugees to return. The Archbishop of Dhaka met President Ayub Khan and wrote a letter appealing to the tribal refugees to come back home. The Indian authorities announced the appeal of the Pakistan government and the Archbishop of Dhaka to the refugees in the camps and offered them free transportation to the border. The tribal refugees rejected the appeal and declined to go back to Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Exodus, Relief and rehabilitation in India\nIn India, the refugees were provided relief in temporary relief camps in Assam, West Bengal and Tripura. Later they were provided rehabilitation in different parts of India. 6,000 Chakmas were provided shelter at a relief camp in Silchar. 12 provisional camps were set up at Tura in Garo Hills to provide relief to around 50,000 Garos and other tribals from East Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 68], "content_span": [69, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Relief measures in Pakistan\nIn the afternoon of 15 January 1964, around 300 Bengali Hindus of neighbouring area, including women and children took refuge in the house of Swadesh Nag at Hemendra Das Road in Sutrapur, Dhaka. Nag arranged for a meal of rice and lentils for the refugees. Next day, the Government of East Pakistan began shifting the Hindu minorities from the disturbed areas of Dhaka in government trucks into the compound of Dhaka Court. Soon, the court premises were packed to capacity. On 17 January, the government shift many refugees to Jagannath College, where a relief camp had been opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Relief measures in Pakistan\nAt the Jagannath College, there were around 7,000 to 10,000 refugees. However, there were no arrangement for latrines. As a result, the condition of the camp soon became unhygienic. The Bengali Hindus of Tantibazar and Shankharibazar fed the refugees at the camp for two days with khichuri. All together 25 relief camps were opened in Dhaka, out of which only one was run by the Government and the rest by private Hindu organizations. A relief camp was opened at Jagannath Hall of Dhaka University where 800 people including three legislators of the East Pakistan assembly took shelter. According to local newspapers there were around 50,000 to 80,000 Hindus in the 20 relief camps by last week of January. By 28 March the situation had calmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Relief measures in Pakistan\nThe violence against the minority Bengali Hindus in East Pakistan put a section of the educated Muslims to shame. During this time, some Muslim leaders of East Pakistan like Ataur Rahaman Khan, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Mamud Ali, Zalur Hossain and Tofazzal Hossain visited the refugee camps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082829-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 East Pakistan riots, Depiction in culture\nAmitav Ghosh's 1988 English novel The Shadow Lines has the riots as the underlying theme. Across Borders by Shuvashree Ghosh also has the riots as the underlying theme. Chhimchhangar Duta Par, a 1965 Assamese novel by Umakanta Sharma has the persecution and subsequent exodus of Garos from East Pakistan during the riots as the central theme. Chitra Nadir Pare, a 1999 Bengali film by Bangladeshi filmmaker Tanvir Mokammel has the riots in the backdrop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082830-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1964 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their 13th season under head coach Fred Trosko, the Hurons compiled a 4\u20133 record (3\u20132 against PAC opponents) and were outscored by their opponents, 110 to 73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082830-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nTrosko had success as the team's coach in the 1950s, but the program suffered a 29-game winless streak (0\u201327\u20132) from 1959 to 1962. The program's decline followed the decision of the Eastern Michigan administration not to award athletic scholarships. Competing with non-scholarship athletes against schools with scholarship athletes, Trosko's Eastern Michigan teams were unable to compete. In August 1965, Trosko abruptly quit as the school's head football coach, and it was reported that the resignation was the result of \"an apparent break with school administrators over policy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082831-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAn Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 5 May 1964, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. Of the councils 69 seats, 23 were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082831-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAfter the election Edinburgh Corporation remained under No Overall Control, composed of 33 Progressives, 31 Labour councillors, and 5 Liberal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082832-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1964 Edmonton municipal election was held October 14, 1964 to elect a mayor and twelve aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council and seven trustees to sit on each of the public and separate school boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082832-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Edmonton municipal election\nThis was the first election since 1898 in which all officials were elected in the same year, and marked the introduction of a system whereby elections would be held only every two years. It was also the election that established the first thirteen-member council; previous councils had included only ten aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082832-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Edmonton municipal election\nThe forty-six candidates for alderman were the most in Edmonton's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082832-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 94880 ballots cast out of 199259 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 47.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082833-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Eisenhower Trophy\nThe 1964 Eisenhower Trophy took place 7\u201310 October at the Olgiata Golf Club in Olgiata, north of Rome, Italy. It was the fourth World Amateur Team Championship for the Eisenhower Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 33 four-man teams. The best three scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082833-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Eisenhower Trophy\nGreat Britain and Ireland won the Eisenhower Trophy, beating Canada by two strokes. Canada took the silver medal while New Zealand, a further three strokes behind, took the bronze. The defending champions, the United States, finished fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082833-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Eisenhower Trophy, Teams\n33 teams contested the event. Each team had four players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082833-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Eisenhower Trophy, Teams\nThe following table lists the players on the leading teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082833-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Eisenhower Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082834-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Yawata Steel and Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082835-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:17, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082835-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Emperor's Cup Final\n1964 Emperor's Cup Final was the 44th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Kobe Oji Stadium in Hy\u014dgo on January 17, 1965. Yawata Steel and Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082835-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nYawata Steel and Furukawa Electric won the championship. Yawata Steel was 1st title, Furukawa Electric was 3rd title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082836-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Enfield London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Enfield Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Enfield London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082836-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Enfield London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Edmonton, Municipal Borough of Enfield and Municipal Borough of Southgate. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Enfield by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082836-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Enfield London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 189 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 30 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 52 candidates. Other candidates included 14 Independents, 2 Residents and 1 Communist. All wards were two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082836-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Enfield London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082836-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Enfield London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082836-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Enfield London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 2 after winning 31 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 41.4%. This turnout included 976 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082837-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1964 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 27 June 1964 at White City Stadium. The winner was Hack up Chieftain and the winning owner Mr S Donohue received \u00a33,000. He was bred by Leslie McNair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082837-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n1\u00be, 3, 1\u00be, 1\u00be, 2 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082837-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 English Greyhound Derby, Competition report\nThe best bitch in the country Cranog Bet was one of the market leaders when the ante-post lists were compiled; the Phil Rees trained January 1962 whelp was aiming to become just the third bitch in history to win the Derby. Leading Midlands trainer Joe De Mulder sent a strong team headed by Cahara Rover the Pall Mall Stakes, Birmingham Cup and Stewards Cup champion. Scottish Greyhound Derby winner 'We\u2019ll See' now in the hands of Joe Pickering was also considered a leading entry. The betting was Cahara Rover 14-1, Lucky Wonder, Fairy Chum, Fleadh Music, Cranog Bet all 20-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082837-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 English Greyhound Derby, Competition report\nCranog Bet was eliminated during the first round continuing the trend of ante-post favourites failing to pass the first stage. One of the main Irish entries called Wonder Valley also failed to make it past round one, he had exceptional pace but his large size meant that he tended to encounter trouble. Cahara Rover and We\u2019ll See safely progressed to round two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082837-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 English Greyhound Derby, Competition report\nThe second round saw Scamp Boy and Jerpoint Prince oblige as favourites and the well supported Rupunnini and Die Cast claimed the other two heats. The semi-finals were disappointing due to the fact that the greyhounds encountered so much trouble. The first semi left 20-1 chance Crazy Platinum in front after missing first bend trouble, he held off Die Cast and Rupuninni, both of whom had recovered well to make the final. The second semi was won in 29.77 slower than some of the graded* races and Cahara Rover and Jerpoint Prince were both knocked over. We\u2019ll See finished first with Scamp Boy and Hack It Chieftain taking the minor places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082837-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 English Greyhound Derby, Competition report\nThe final had three runners connected to Scotland and three from England. Bessie Lewis had travelled from near Mount Vernon in Glasgow and We\u2019ll See was owned by Scotsman Harry Louden. The newspapers picked up on the fact and announced that it was the England versus Scotland final. The final was seen as being wide open with Die Cast starting 2-1 favourite. First to break was Crazy Platinum followed by We\u2019ll See but both bumped each other at the first bend effectively ending the chances of the pair. Hack Up Chieftain went through a gap that appeared and took full advantage by going on to win the race at odds of 20-1, the first time the rank outsider in the final had claimed the crown. Die Cast finished well to take second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082837-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 English Greyhound Derby, Competition report\nGraded races* (Races for slightly slower greyhounds, graded on ability on a number scale, usually from 1-9.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082838-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1964 English National Badminton Championships were held in Wimbledon from 31 January to 1 February, 1964. The first singles winners were Bill Havers and Ursula Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082839-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 English cricket season\n1964 was the 65th season of County Championship cricket in England. Australia retained The Ashes as Bob Simpson led them through a hard-fought series, with only one match coming to a definite result. In domestic cricket, Worcestershire won the County Championship for the first time and Sussex retained the Gillette Cup List A competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082839-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 English cricket season, Test series\nAustralia retained the Ashes by beating England 1\u20130. Australia won the Third Test at Headingley and the other four were all drawn. In the match that Australia won, they were 187-7 in reply to England's 268 when Ted Dexter decided to take the new ball. In response, Peter Burge, the last recognised batsman, went on the attack. He scored 160, well supported by Neil Hawke and Wally Grout, and the last three wickets added 211. 121 behind on first innings, England could not recover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082839-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 English cricket season, Test series\nSince a draw in the Fourth Test at Old Trafford would ensure that Australia would retain the Ashes, they batted on till they had reached 656\u20138 before declaring, with Bobby Simpson scoring 311, his first Test century. England responded with 611 (Ken Barrington 256, Ted Dexter 174) and the match ended in the dullest of draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082840-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe 1964 Espirito Santo Trophy took place 1\u20134 October at Golf de Saint Germain in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, west of Paris, France. It was the first women's golf World Amateur Team Championship for the Espirito Santo Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 25 three-woman teams. The best two scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082840-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Espirito Santo Trophy\nFrance won the Trophy, beating United States by one stroke. United States took the silver medal while England, a further nine strokes behind, took the bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082840-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Espirito Santo Trophy, Teams\n25 teams contested the event. Each team had three players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082840-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Espirito Santo Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082841-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1964 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Norma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082842-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War\nThe 1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War was a short war between the Somali Republic and the Ethiopian Empire in which Ethiopia attacked several towns along the Somali-Ethiopian border in response to Somalia signing a military assistance pact with the Soviet Union, which undertook to equip a 20,000-man army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082842-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nAfter the independence and unification of British Somaliland and the Trust Territory of Somaliland on July 1, 1960, one of the major goals of the Somali Republic was the unification of Greater Somalia, which included the Somali region in Ethiopia. The Somali government supported the Bale revolt led by Waqo Gutu that began in 1962. On 16 June 1963, after the Ethiopian government attempted to collect taxes, Somali guerrillas started a minor insurgency at Hodayo, a watering place north of Werder. The guerrillas were greatly supported by the Somali government and operated in lowland Hararghe and Bale provinces. Their numbers eventually grew to about 3,000, but they never posed a serious threat to the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082842-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nThe Mogadishu government became independent on July 1, 1960. Its flag was dominated by a star, three points of which represented\u00a0Djibouti, the Somali-inhabited northern\u00a0region\u00a0of\u00a0Kenya, and the Ethiopian\u00a0Ogaden. Together, these made up Somalia irredenta. In the Ogaden, young men organized themselves into\u00a0clandestine\u00a0fighting units, heeding\u00a0Mogadishu\u2019s constant radio broadcasts to prepare for a war of liberation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082842-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nIn February 1963, the Ethiopian government sought to introduce a head tax to help sustain development efforts in the Ogaden. Somali nomads vigorously resisted the tax and rebelled, supported by the armed bands and then, in the fall of 1963, by Somali troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082842-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Background\nIn November, Mogadishu signed a military assistance pact with the\u00a0Soviet Union, which undertook to equip a 20,000-man army. Shocked, the Ethiopians attacked Somali border posts and\u00a0adjacent\u00a0towns in January 1964 and, after hard fighting, forced a cease-fire. Subsequent negotiations, however, were unable to resolve the differences between Somalia\u2019s ultimate goal of uniting all its compatriots and\u00a0Ethiopia\u2019s\u00a0need to retain its national integrity\u2014as it was doing in\u00a0Eritrea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082842-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Course of the War\nIn early February 1964, the Ethiopian army attacked from the direction of Dolo, with most of its forces attacking from Togochale (northeast of Jijiga) by General Andom, Third division commander. The Ethiopian attack on Togochale, consisted of an airborne company, an infantry battalion, an artillery battery, and a mechanized platoon with M24 tanks and with support from the air force, which began punitive strikes across the southwestern frontier against Feerfeer (northeast of Beledweyne) and Galkacyo. Despite being outnumbered and out gunned, the Somali forces fought the much larger invading force to a stand still that opened the way for talks in Khartoum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082842-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Ethiopian\u2013Somali Border War, Aftermath\nOn 6 April 1964, Somalia and Ethiopia agreed to a cease-fire. At the end of the month, the two sides signed an accord in Khartoum, Sudan, agreeing to withdraw their troops from the border, cease hostile propaganda, and start peace negotiations. The border war also led the Organisation of African Unity to pass the Cairo declaration in July 1964 that called on all member states to respect existing borders. The Khartoum negotiations led to the end of the Somali insurrection in the Ogaden for a time, but it would be restarted in Somalia's next attempt to annex the Ogaden with the Ogaden War in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082843-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Baseball Championship\nThe 1964 European Baseball Championship was held in Italy and was won by the Netherlands for the sixth time in a row. Italy finished as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082843-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Baseball Championship, Sources\nThis article relating to baseball in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082844-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Cup Final\nThe 1964 European Cup Final was a football match played at the Praterstadion in Vienna, Austria on 27 May 1964 to determine the winner of the 1963\u201364 European Cup. It was contested by Italian side Inter Milan and five-time European Cup winners Real Madrid. Inter won the match 3\u20131, with two goals Sandro Mazzola and one from Aurelio Milani giving them their first European Cup title; Felo scored Real Madrid's only goal of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082845-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1964 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Sporting CP of Portugal and MTK Budapest of Hungary. The fourth European Cup Winners' Cup final, the match was played at Heysel Stadium, Brussels, ending in a 3\u20133 tie and the therefore necessary replay two days later in Bosuil Stadium, Antwerp. Sporting won the replay 1\u20130, with a famous direct corner kick goal by Jo\u00e3o Morais.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082846-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1964 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Grenoble, France from January 14 to 18. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082847-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Judo Championships\nThe 1964 European Judo Championships were the 13th edition of the European Judo Championships, and were held in East Berlin on 25 and 26 April 1964. The Championships were held in three separate categories: junior (three events), amateur (five events), and professional (four events). The amateur contests were subdivided into four individual competitions, and a separate team competition, which was held in East Berlin on 18\u00a0May. The Soviet and other Socialist judokas were allowed to compete professionally but on a strictly non-profit basis. As before, more than one representative of a single national team were allowed to qualify for participation in each event. Soviet judokas won the judo crown, leading the overall medal table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082848-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Junior Games\nThe 1964 European Junior Games was the first edition of what would become the biennial athletics competition for European athletes aged under twenty. It was an unofficial competition without sanction from the European Athletic Association. The event was held at the 10th-Anniversary Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, between 18 and 20 September. The success of the competition eventually led to the creation of the official European Athletics Junior Championships in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082849-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup\nThe 1964 European Nations' Cup was the second edition of the UEFA European Championship. The final tournament was held in Spain. It was won by the hosts 2\u20131 over the defending champions, the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082849-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup\nThe tournament was a knockout competition; 29 teams entered (Greece withdrew after being drawn against Albania). The Soviet Union, Austria and Luxembourg received byes to the round of 16. The teams played home-and-away matches until the semi-finals; the final four teams would move on to the final tournament, whose host was selected after the teams became known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082849-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup\nLuxembourg proved to be the giant-killers of the qualifying rounds; they beat the Netherlands 3\u20132 on aggregate (1\u20131 and 2\u20131), and then drew with Denmark 3\u20133 and 2\u20132, before losing the replay 1\u20130. Denmark thus became the most surprising of the qualifiers for the final tournament, joining the Soviet Union, Spain, and Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082849-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup\nIn the semi-finals, the Soviet Union defeated the Danes 3\u20130 in Barcelona and Spain beat Hungary 2\u20131 in extra time in Madrid, the winning goal being scored by Amancio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082849-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup\nSpain had been disqualified for refusing to travel to Moscow in 1960 to play the Soviet Union, but on this occasion, General Franco let his team play the Soviets. In front of more than 79,000 people, including Franco himself, at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u in Madrid, the hosts won 2\u20131 after a late goal from Marcelino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082849-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup, Final tournament\nIn all matches but the final, extra time and a coin toss were used to decide the winner if necessary. If the final remained level after extra time, a replay would be used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082849-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 13 goals scored in 4 matches, for an average of 3.25 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final\nThe 1964 European Nations' Cup Final was a football match at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, Madrid, on 21\u00a0June 1964, to determine the winner of the 1964 European Nations' Cup. It was the second final of what is now called the UEFA European Football Championship, UEFA's quadrennial football competition for national teams. The match was contested by Spain and the previous tournament winners, the Soviet Union. En route to the final, Spain defeated Romania, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland over two-legged ties before beating Hungary in the semi-final. The Soviet Union received a bye in the qualifying round before beating Italy, Sweden and Denmark en route to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final\nThe referee for the final, played in front of an attendance of 79,115 spectators, was Arthur Holland from England. In the sixth minute, Marcelino dispossessed Valentin Ivanov and crossed for Chus Pereda, who scored to give Spain a 1\u20130 lead. Two minutes later, Viktor Anichkin passed to Galimzyan Khusainov, who equalised. With six minutes of the match remaining, Pereda beat Anichkin and played in a cross which Viktor Shustikov failed to clear, before Marcelino headed the winning goal inside the near post. Spain won the match 2\u20131 to win their first European Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final\nBoth finalists were unable to qualify for the 1964 Summer Olympics tournament, each side losing in the final qualifying round. Spain failed to progress past the group stage of the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The Soviet Union beat all three of their opponents in the group stage but, after defeating Hungary, they lost to West Germany in the semi-final, and to Portugal in the third-place play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Background\nThe 1964 European Nations' Cup was the second edition of what is now called the UEFA European Football Championship, UEFA's quadrennial football competition for national teams. Qualifying rounds were played on a home-and-away basis between November 1962 and May 1964. The semi-finals and final took place in Spain between 17 and 21\u00a0June 1964. A third-place play-off match took place the day before the final, in which Hungary defeated Denmark 3\u20131 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Background\nThe Soviet Union had won the inaugural final four years prior, defeating Yugoslavia 2\u20131 after extra time. Spain had refused to play against the Soviet Union in the quarter-final and withdrew from the 1960 tournament, allowing their opponents a walkover. In the 1962 FIFA World Cup, Spain had failed to progress beyond the group stage, losing to both Czechoslovakia and Brazil. The Soviet Union went out of the competition at the quarter-final stage after suffering a 2\u20131 defeat by Chile. The 1964 European Nations' Cup Final was the first match played between the Soviet Union and Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Background\nSpain's manager was Jos\u00e9 Villalonga Llorente who had been in charge at Real Madrid and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid before taking the national position in 1962. His opposite number for the Soviet Union was Konstantin Beskov who had played in the 1940s and 1950s for Dynamo Moscow, before moving into club management. He was appointed national manager in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nSpain started their 1964 European Nations' Cup campaign in the preliminary round in which they faced Romania in a two-legged tie. The first match was held at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in Madrid on 1\u00a0November 1962 and was the first competitive fixture between Spain and Romania. In front of 51,608 supporters, Spain were 4\u20130 ahead inside the first twenty minutes of the match, with two goals from Vicente Guillot and one each from Jos\u00e9 Luis Veloso and Enrique Collar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nGuillot completed his hat-trick with 20 minutes of the match remaining before an own goal from Ion Nunweiller sealed a 6\u20130 victory for Spain. The second leg was played later that month at the Stadionul 23 August in Bucharest, in front of 72,762 spectators. The home side took an early 2\u20130 with goals from Nicolae T\u0103taru  and Cicerone Manolache within the opening eight minutes. Gheorghe Constantin made it 3\u20130 midway through the second half before Veloso scored for Spain. Despite Romania winning the match 3\u20131, Spain progressed to the round of 16 with a 7\u20133 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0006-0002", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nThey faced Northern Ireland, the first leg taking place at the San Mam\u00e9s Stadium in Bilbao on 30\u00a0May 1963 in what author Daniel O'Brien describes as \"one of the great forgotten performances in Northern Ireland's history\". The Northern Ireland goalkeeper, Bobby Irvine, twice denied Amancio Amaro before Amaro opened the scoring on the hour-mark after an error from Alex Elder. Willie Irvine levelled the score with less than a quarter of an hour remaining and then missed an open goal minutes later, shooting over the Spain crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0006-0003", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nThe return leg was played at Windsor Park in front of 45,809 spectators on 30\u00a0October 1963. The first half ended goalless and with twenty minutes of the second half remaining, Spain took the lead. A long-range strike from Paco Gento gave them a 1\u20130 victory in the match and a 2\u20131 aggregate win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nSpain's opponents for the quarter-final were the Republic of Ireland with the first leg being held at the Ram\u00f3n S\u00e1nchez Pizju\u00e1n Stadium in Seville on 11\u00a0March 1964. The Republic of Ireland's team selection was compromised  when Manchester United refused to allow Noel Cantwell and Tony Dunne leave to play, and with Charlie Hurley playing his third game in five days. In rainy conditions, Amancio capitalised on a mistake from Hurley to give Spain a 12th-minute lead. Josep Maria Fust\u00e9 doubled his side's lead two minutes later with a 25 yards (23\u00a0m) strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nAndy McEvoy reduced the deficit for the Republic of Ireland midway through the first half, but Amancio restored the two-goal lead on 30\u00a0minutes after he scored from Marcelino's cross. Three minutes later, Marcelino himself scored from close range, and after McEvoy was withdrawn through injury leaving the Republic of Ireland with ten players, Spain dominated the second half. With two minutes remaining, Marcelino scored his side's fifth goal after the ball took a deflection off Hurley, to give Spain a 5\u20131 first leg victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0007-0002", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nAlthough Cantwell and Dunne were included for the return leg at Dalymount Park in Dublin, it made no difference. Spain dominated possession and though Alan Kelly made several saves, debutant Pedro Zaballa scored in both halves: a header from Carlos Lapetra's cross midway through the first half was followed by a strike from 10 yards (9\u00a0m) with three minutes of the match remaining. This secured a 2\u20130 win for Spain, a 7\u20131 aggregate victory, and qualification for the final tournament which they themselves would host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nSpain's semi-final opposition were Hungary, whom they faced at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium on 17\u00a0June 1964 in front of a crowd of 75,000. For Spain, Luis del Sol, the prominent Juventus winger, was unavailable while Gento was excluded after a disagreement with manager Villalonga. Hungary were without Gyula R\u00e1kosi, J\u00e1nos G\u00f6r\u00f6cs and K\u00e1roly S\u00e1ndor through injury. In the 35th minute, Luis Su\u00e1rez crossed the ball for Chus Pereda who headed it into the top corner with Hungary's goalkeeper Antal Szentmih\u00e1lyi static, to give the host nation the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Spain\nWith six minutes of the match remaining, Istv\u00e1n Nagy's shot was fumbled by Spain's goalkeeper Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Iribar and Ferenc Bene scored to level the match and send it into extra time. Szentmih\u00e1lyi saved a shot from Amancio before Marcelino headed Lapetra's corner goal-bound and Amancio diverted the ball into the Hungary goal in the 112th minute to give Spain a 2\u20131 victory and progression to the tournament final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Soviet Union\nThe Soviet Union's European Nations' Cup campaign saw them receive a bye in the preliminary round so their first match was their round-of-16 tie against Italy. The match took place at the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow on 13\u00a0October 1963 in front of a crowd of more than 102,000 and was the first competitive between the sides. Midway through the first half, Viktor Ponedelnik gave the Soviet Union the lead and three minutes before half-time, Igor Chislenko scored to make it 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Soviet Union\nThe second leg was played at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome a month later with an attendance of almost 70,000. Gennadi Gusarov gave the Soviet Union a first-half lead before Lev Yashin saved a penalty from Sandro Mazzola. Gianni Rivera equalised for Italy in the 89th minute but the match ended 1\u20131 with the Soviet Union winning 3\u20131 on aggregate to qualify for the quarter-finals. They faced Sweden with the first leg being played at the R\u00e5sunda Stadium in Stockholm on 13\u00a0May 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0009-0002", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Soviet Union\nAfter a goalless first half, the dominance of the Soviet Union finally resulted in a goal when Valentin Ivanov scored in the 62nd minute. Failing to capitalise on other chances to score, the Soviet Union conceded the equalising goal with two minutes of the match remaining when  Kurt Hamrin struck the ball past Yashin to secure a 1\u20131 draw. The sides met two weeks later at the Central Lenin Stadium in front of almost 100,000 spectators and Yashin received the 1963 Ballon d'Or award on the pitch before the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0009-0003", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Soviet Union\nPonedelnik opened the scoring for the Soviet Union when he ran with the ball before shooting between Arne Arvidsson's legs to make it 1\u20130 after 32\u00a0minutes, before doubling his and his side's tally 11\u00a0minutes into the second half with a 25-yard (23\u00a0m) strike. Hamrin scored past Yashin in the 78th minute before Valery Voronin shot the ball through Arvidsson's legs  following a pass from Ponedelnik. The match ended 3\u20131 and 4\u20132 on aggregate to the Soviet Union who progressed to the semi-finals in Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Road to the final, Soviet Union\nThey faced Denmark at the Camp Nou in Barcelona on 17\u00a0June 1964 in front of 38,556 spectators. Denmark had enforced an \"amateur-only\" policy to their side which meant that Erik S\u00f8rensen, Kai Johansen and Harald Nielsen were no longer available having signed professional contracts, while Jens Peterson and John Madsen were also otherwise engaged. The Soviet Union dominated the early stages, Voronin opening the scoring midway through the first half from a corner before Ponedelnik beat Leif Nielsen in the Denmark goal with a strike five minutes before half-time. Late in the second half, Ivanov beat three Denmark defenders before scoring his side's third, and the Soviet Union won 3\u20130 to progress to their second consecutive European Nations' Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Match, Pre-match\nThe referee for the match was Arthur Holland, who became the second Englishman to officiate a European Nations' Cup Final after Arthur Ellis had fulfilled the role in the previous tournament. Before the match, Francisco Franco led future king of Spain Juan Carlos I onto the pitch while Yashin met his childhood hero Ricardo Zamora prior to kick-off. The Soviet Union had won the pre-match coin toss and as such were playing in their usual red-and-white kit while Spain wore dark blue shirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe final was played at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in Madrid on 21\u00a0June 1964 in front of 79,115 spectators. Spain's Su\u00e1rez struck an early free kick over the Spain crossbar before his pass to Marcelino was cut out by Yashin. In the sixth minute, Marcelino dispossessed Ivanov, took the ball past Eduard Mudrik and after making a one-two with Lapetra, crossed for Pereda who scored to give Spain a 1\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nTwo minutes later, Viktor Anichkin passed to Galimzyan Khusainov down the left side of the pitch and his weak shot was mishandled by the Spain goalkeeper Iribar to allow the equaliser. Despite the two early goals, the remainder of the half saw both sides competing in the midfield with several misplaced passes and fouls, although Yashin saved shots from both Pereda and Fust\u00e9 before Iribar kept Chislenko's attempt out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn the early stages of the second half, Spain began to dominate and missed several chances to score. Amancio struck the ball into the side netting before he then ran clear of the Soviet Union defence and passed to Marcelino whose shot was tipped over the Soviet Union crossbar by Yashin. Chislenko then beat three Spain defenders before being brought down by Ignacio Zoco but the referee allowed play to continue. Voronin then clashed with Su\u00e1rez who appeared to be injured in the exchange, before the Soviet Union player saw his low shot pushed behind by Iribar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nOn the hour mark, Iribar saved a shot from Ponedelnik and twelves minutes later, Pereda was brought down by Anichkin. Despite Spain's strong appeals for a penalty, the referee awarded a free-kick on the edge of the Soviet Union penalty area which came to nothing. With six minutes of the match remaining, Feliciano Rivilla passed to Pereda who beat Anichkin and played in a cross which Viktor Shustikov did not clear, before Marcelino headed the winning goal inside the near post. Spain won the match 2\u20131 to win their first European Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Post-match\nAll but three of UEFA's team of the tournament had featured in the final, including six Spain and two Soviet Union players. Beskov was dismissed upon his return to Moscow following a meeting with Nikita Khrushchev who had been \"incensed\" that images of Franco had been broadcast live in the Soviet Union. Spain's Iribar said  \"When we won, we  were full of joy, we were so into it. Then a few days passed and  we realised that if we'd lost, the situation would have been so different. It was a game we had to win at all costs, otherwise there would have been a hunt for culprits. Some players would never have been picked again. We would've gone from heroes to zeros.\" After the match, Franco received the winning side at the Royal Palace of El Pardo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Post-match\nThe Soviet Union were knocked out in the second qualifying round of the 1964 Summer Olympics by East Germany: a tiebreaker was required after both legs of the match ended 1\u20131 and East Germany progressed with a 4\u20131 victory. Spain also failed to qualify for the final tournament in Tokyo, losing 5\u20131 on aggregate to Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082850-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup Final, Post-match\nVillalonga was dismissed from his post two years later after suffering defeats against West Germany and Argentina during Spain's failure to progress past the group stage of the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The Soviet Union beat North Korea, Italy and Chile in their group stage. After defeating Hungary, they lost to West Germany in the semi-final and were defeated by Portugal in the third-place play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082851-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup final tournament\nThe final tournament of the 1964 European Nations' Cup was a single-elimination tournament involving the four teams that qualified from the quarter-finals. There were two rounds of matches: a semi-final stage leading to the final to decide the champions. The final tournament began with the semi-finals on 17 June and ended with the final on 21 June at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u in Madrid. Spain won the tournament with a 2\u20131 victory over the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082851-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup final tournament, Format\nAny game in the final tournament that was undecided by the end of the regular 90 minutes was followed by thirty minutes of extra time (two 15-minute halves). If scores were still level, a coin toss would be used in all matches but the final. If the final finished level after extra time, a replay would take place at a later date to decide the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082852-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying\nThe 1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying tournament was a football competition that was played from June 1962 to April 1964 to determine the four UEFA member men's national teams which would participate in the 1964 European Nations' Cup final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082852-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying, Format\nThe qualification was a knockout tournament where the teams would play a two-legged tie on a home-and-away basis. If the aggregate scores were level at the end of the tie, a third leg was played at a neutral venue to decide the winners. It consisted of a preliminary round, a round of 16, and a quarter-final round. The four quarter-final winners would qualify for the tournament proper; one of those four countries would then be chosen to host it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082852-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying, Preliminary round\nAustria, Luxembourg, and the Soviet Union received byes to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082852-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying, Goalscorers\nThere were 158 goals scored in 50 matches, for an average of 3.16 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round\nThe 1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round was the first round of the qualifying competition for the 1964 European Nations' Cup. It was contested by 26 of the 29 teams that entered, with Austria, Luxembourg and the Soviet Union receiving a bye to the following round. The winners of each of thirteen home-and-away ties progressed to the round of 16. The matches were played in 1962 and 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nThe thirteen matches took place over two legs, taking place in 1962 and 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nSweden won 3\u20131 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nGreece withdrew. Albania won on walkover and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nDenmark won 9\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nRepublic of Ireland won 5\u20133 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nFrance won 6\u20133 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nNorthern Ireland won 4\u20130 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nSpain won 7\u20133 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nYugoslavia won 4\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\n4\u20134 on aggregate. A replay was played on a neutral ground to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nBulgaria won 5\u20134 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nHungary won 4\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nNetherlands won 4\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nEast Germany won 3\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Matches\nItaly won 7\u20130 on aggregate and advanced to the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082853-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying preliminary round, Goalscorers\nThere were 85 goals scored in 25 matches, for an average of 3.4 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 68], "content_span": [69, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals\nThe 1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals was the third round of qualifying competition for the 1964 European Nations' Cup. They were contested by the eight winners from the round of 16. The winners of each of four home-and-away ties progressed to the final tournament. The matches were played in 1963 and 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Qualification\nEach tie winner progressed to the quarter-finals. The quarter-finals were played in two legs on a home-and-away basis. The winners of the quarter-finals would go through to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 56], "content_span": [57, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Matches\nThe four matches took place over two legs, taking place in 1963 and 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Matches\n5\u20135 on aggregate. A replay was played on a neutral ground to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Matches\nDenmark won 6\u20135 on aggregate and qualified for the 1964 European Nations' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Matches\nSpain won 7\u20131 on aggregate and qualified for the 1964 European Nations' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Matches\nHungary won 5\u20132 on aggregate and qualified for the 1964 European Nations' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Matches\nSoviet Union won 4\u20132 on aggregate and qualified for the 1964 European Nations' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082854-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals, Goalscorers\nThere were 32 goals scored in 9 matches, for an average of 3.56 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16\nThe 1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16 was the second round of the qualifying competition for the 1964 European Nations' Cup. It was contested by the thirteen winners from the preliminary round, along with Austria, Luxembourg and the Soviet Union, who had received a bye. The winners of each of eight home-and-away ties progressed to the quarter-finals. The matches were played in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Qualification\nEach tie winner progressed to the round of 16. The round of 16 was played in two legs on a home-and-away basis. The winners of the round of 16 would go through to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nThe eight matches took place over two legs, taking place in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nSpain won 2\u20131 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nSweden won 3\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nDenmark won 4\u20131 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nLuxembourg won 3\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nRepublic of Ireland won 3\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nFrance won 3\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nSoviet Union won 3\u20131 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Matches\nHungary won 5\u20134 on aggregate and advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082855-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup round of 16, Goalscorers\nThere were 41 goals scored in 16 matches, for an average of 2.56 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082856-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Nations' Cup squads\nThese are the squads for the 1964 European Nations' Cup in Spain, which took place from 17 June to 21 June 1964. The players' listed ages is their age on the tournament's opening day (17 June 1964).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1964 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Bosbaan regatta course in the Dutch capital Amsterdam. Women competed from 31 July to 2 August. Men competed the following week from 6 to 9 August. Men competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+), and women entered in five boat classes (W1x, W2x, W4x+, W4+, W8+). Many of the men competed two months later at the Olympic Games in Tokyo; women would first be allowed to compete at Olympic level in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nFISA, the International Rowing Federation, did not recognise East Germany as a country and insisted on one German team per boat class. The women, where East Germany was the dominant side, held their selection trials at the Olympic regatta course in Gr\u00fcnau in East Berlin on 24 and 25 July 1964. West Germany did not contest the coxed four and coxed eight boat classes, and Karen Ulrich-Wolf won the single scull competition for the west as expected. East Germany won the competition in the remaining two boat classes \u2013 double scull and coxed quad scull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nThe negotiations about the 1964 rowing competitions for men were even more protracted than usual as not only did a way forward for the 1964 European Rowing Championships had to be found, but rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics two months later was also on the agenda. The negotiations were led by Willi Daume and Heinz Sch\u00f6bel, presidents of the national Olympic committees of West and East Germany, respectively. In June 1964, West Germany insisted on one set of selection trials covering both the European and Olympic competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nThe tensions eased when it was agreed on 10 July that there would be separate selection trials for the two international competitions. It was agreed that some boat classes were to compete at a West German regatta course, and the remaining boat classes would meet at an East German venue. Four boats would start per race, with two for each country. The winning country would then be free to nominate rowers of their choice for that boat class, i.e. not necessarily those rowers who had won the race. Compared to the women, the situation was opposite, with West German rowers historically dominant; in 1963, they had won all boat classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nThe trials for coxed pairs, double sculls and coxless fours were held on 1 August at the Olympic rowing venue at Gr\u00fcnau in East Berlin, with East Germany winning the double scull race, and West Germany the other two classes. The following day, the remaining trials for single sculls, coxless pairs, coxed fours, and the eights were held in Duisburg. East Germany won in the single scull (Achim Hill) and the coxed pair classes; three qualifications compared to West Germany's four was the best East German result yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nAt a FISA meeting held in conjunction with the 1964 men's regatta, the East German rowing association asked for separate German teams to be allowed to compete in future. Like at the previous meeting in 1963, the motions was voted down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary \u2013 women's events\nThe Soviet Union was, once again, the most successful nation in the women's events, with three gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary \u2013 men's events\nAll finals were held on Sunday, 9 August. The Soviet Union had boats in all seven classes, followed by Holland (six classes). West Germany, Denmark and Poland had four boats each in the finals. In the single scull event, the rowers that placed outside the medals were Murray Watkinson (NZL; fourth), Eugeniusz Kubiak (POL; fifth), and Gottfried Kottmann (SUI; sixth). In the coxless pair, the American brothers Joseph and Thomas Amlong came fourth, while the Soviet rowers Oleg Golovanov and Valentin Boreyko came fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082857-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 European Rowing Championships, Medals table\nThe table shows the aggregate results for men and women with East and West Germany counted as separate countries. The overall winner was the Soviet Union with six gold medals, followed by East Germany and then West Germany with three and two gold medals, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082858-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1964 FA Charity Shield was the 42nd FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions. The match was played on 15 August 1964 at Anfield, Liverpool and contested by Liverpool, who had won the 1963\u201364 First Division, and West Ham United, who had won the 1964 FA Cup Final. The teams played out a 2\u20132 draw and shared the Charity Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082859-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 FA Cup Final\nThe 1964 FA Cup Final was the 83rd final of the FA Cup. It took place on 2 May 1964 at Wembley Stadium and was contested between West Ham United and Preston North End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082859-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 FA Cup Final\nWest Ham, captained by Bobby Moore and managed by Ron Greenwood, won the match 3\u20132 to win the FA Cup for the first time. Second Division Preston led twice through Doug Holden and Alex Dawson respectively, with John Sissons and Geoff Hurst equalising for West Ham. Ronnie Boyce then scored the winner for the London club in the 90th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082859-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 FA Cup Final\nPreston's Howard Kendall became the youngest player to play in a Wembley FA Cup Final, aged 17 years and 345 days. He retained this record until 1980, when Paul Allen played in that year's final for West Ham at the age of 17 years and 256 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082860-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 FAMAS Awards\nThe 12th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was presented by the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences in 1964 honoring the outstanding achievements of Filipino films for the year 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082860-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 FAMAS Awards\nSapagkat Kami'y Tao Lamang was the most nominated film of the 12th FAMAS Awards with 10 nominations and won 7 awards including the best actor award for Eddie Rodriguez. However, it failed to win the most coveted award and that is the FAMAS Award for Best Picture which goes to Sigaw Ng Digmaan a war movie which starred Fernando Poe Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082861-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship\nThe 1964 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball  competition held in Italy in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082862-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 FIBA World Championship for Women\nThe 1964 FIBA World Championship for Women (Spanish: 1964 Campeonato Mundial FIBA Femenino) was hosted in Peru from 1964. The Soviet Union won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082863-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Falkland Islands general election\nThe Falkland Islands general election of 1964 was held on 16 and 17 March 1964 to elect members to the Legislative Council. Four out of the ten Councillors were elected through universal suffrage, two from Stanley and one each from East Falkland and West Falkland. It was the first election in the Falklands after the number of Councillors was reduced from twelve to ten, with the abolition two appointed members of the Council. Marjorie Vinson became the first woman to be elected to the Council, winning the seat of East Falkland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082863-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Falkland Islands general election, Results\nCandidates in bold were elected. Candidates in italic were incumbents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082864-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Famagusta incident\n1964 Famagusta incident was an ethnic clash  which occurred in Famagusta, Cyprus during May 1964 between Greek Cypriot Militia and Turkish Cypriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082864-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Famagusta incident, Incidents, 11 May\nOn May 11, 1964, in Famagusta, 2 Greek Cypriot officers and a policeman were killed by Turkish Cypriot separatists. One of the victims were Kostakis Pandelidis, son of Nicosia Police Chief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082864-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Famagusta incident, Incidents, 12 May\nFollowing the murder, Greek Cypriot security forces who were ordered to \"Kill 10 Turks for each slain Greek\" entered the town to investigate the murder. 17 Turks that aren't related to murder were abducted the same day and executed by a firing squad in Famagusta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082864-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Famagusta incident, Incidents, 13 May\nA massacre of Turks in British bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia occurred 2 days after the murder. 11 Turks working in the area were killed. Their remains were found in 2006. Perperators of the massacres were Greek Cypriot police and colleagues of victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082865-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Far East Circuit\nThe 1964 Far East Circuit was the third season of golf tournaments that comprised the Far East Circuit, later known as the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082865-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Far East Circuit, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1964 Far East Circuit schedule. There were two changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Capitol Hills Open in the Philippines and the withdrawal of the Yomiuri International from the circuit due to scheduling issues, which meant the circuit remained at five tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082865-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Far East Circuit, Final standings\nThe Far East Circuit standings were based on a points system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082866-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Faversham by-election\nThe Faversham by-election of 1964 was held on 4 June 1964 after the death of the incumbent Labour MP Percy Wells. The usually marginal seat was retained by the Labour Candidate Terence Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082867-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1964 Federation Cup was the second edition of what is now known as the Fed Cup. 20 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, from 1\u20135 September. Australia won the title, defeating defending champions United States in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082867-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Federation Cup (tennis), Draw\nAll ties were played at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on grass courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082868-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Fiji rugby union tour of Europe and Canada\nThe 1964 Fiji rugby union tour of Europe and Canada, was a series of matches played by the Fiji national rugby union team in Wales, France, and Canada between September and October 1964. Twelve matches were played, three against national sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082869-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Firecracker 400\nThe 1964 Firecracker 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on July 4, 1964, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. It was the first NASCAR Grand National Series race to take place after Fireball Roberts died two days earlier in the infamous 1964 World 600.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082869-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Firecracker 400, Race report\nThere were 33 American-born drivers on the official grid. Fred Lorenzen (employed by Holman Moody) secured his last-place finish during the parade laps because he refused to start the race. Paul Goldsmith also elected not to start the race; making Doug Moore the \"legitimate\" last-place finisher due to a distributor issue on lap 1. Reb Wickersham spun on the first lap and very nearly took out Foyt. It took just more than two and a half hours for A. J. Foyt to defeat Bobby Isaac by a single car length in front of more than 30000 spectators. There were 19 lead changes and five caution periods for 25 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082869-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Firecracker 400, Race report\nRodney Williams would make his NASCAR debut in this race. A.J. Foyt would appear in various races from the 1960s through the 1990s. His most notable future wins would come at the 1972 Daytona 500 and the 1972 Miller High Life 500. Larry Frank would carry two movie cameras in his car to record all the action being taken place. Attempts to record NASCAR history had already been attempted for the 1955 Southern 500 and the 1956 Southern 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082869-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Firecracker 400, Race report\nFor the final 56 laps, Isaac and Foyt dueled for the win, exchanging the lead 15 times between the two. Despite a blown engine African-American racer Wendell Scott brought his self-owned Ford home with a top-20. This race was run two days after President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082869-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Firecracker 400, Race report\nKen Spikes didn't return to racing until the 1967 Daytona 500. He was also hurt in the lap 88 wreck; going sideways on the outside of turn 4, slammed the inside wall broadside thankfully on the rightside of the car. He would probably have been killed if it had hit on the other side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082870-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1964 Five Nations Championship was the thirty-fifth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the seventieth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. 10 matches were played between 4 January and 11 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082871-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe 1964 Florida A&M Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida A&M University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1964 NCAA College  Division football season. In their 20th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 9\u20131 record, were ranked No. 9 in the final 1964 AP small college poll and No. 12 in the final UPI coaches poll, and suffered its sole loss to Southern. In the post-season, the Rattlers defeated Grambling State in the Orange Blossom Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082871-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida A&M Rattlers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 468 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns and Ernie Hart with 1,123 passing yards and 66 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1964 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The season was the fifth for Ray Graves as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Graves' 1964 Florida Gators posted an overall record of 7\u20133 and a 4\u20132 Southeastern Conference (SEC) record, tying for second among the eleven SEC teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, SMU\nThe season opened with a 24\u20138 win over the SMU Mustangs. After quarterback Tom Shannon led the Gators to a 10\u20138 halftime lead, Spurrier entered the contest and threw a 56-yard pass to Jack Harper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Mississippi State\nIn the second week of play, the Gators beat the Mississippi State Bulldogs 16\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Alabama\nAs they entered their 1964 homecoming game against Florida, Alabama was ranked No. 3 and Florida No. 9 in the AP Poll. Against the Gators, Alabama rallied for a 17\u201314 comeback victory after they scored ten unanswered points in the fourth quarter. After a scoreless first quarter, Florida took a 7\u20130 second quarter lead when Steve Spurrier threw a nine-yard touchdown pass to Randy Jackson. Alabama responded with a one-yard Steve Bowman touchdown run later in the quarter that tied the game 7\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Alabama\nIn the third, the Gators retook the lead with a three-yard John Feiber touchdown run before the Crimson Tide started their fourth quarter rally. In the final period, a 30-yard Bowman touchdown run tied the game and a 21-yard David Ray field goal with just 3:06 left in the game. Spurrier then led the Gators on a drive that stalled at the Tide's seven-yard line where James Hall missed a field goal to tie the game and preserved the 17\u201314 Alabama win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nThe Gators beat the favored Auburn Tigers 14\u20130. The Gators picked off four passes, returning one for an 84-yard touchdown, and recovered three fumbles. Spurrier ran in the final score from 5 yards out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nDespite Georgia's overall advantage in the series, Florida enjoyed a 10\u20132 streak from 1952 to 1963 under head coaches Bob Woodruff and Ray Graves. That changed with the arrival of Vince Dooley as the new head coach of the underdog 1964 Georgia Bulldogs. In a game where the Bulldogs' quarterback failed to complete a single pass and was intercepted twice, Dooleys' 'Dogs relied on their running game, a staunch second-half defense, and a little bit of luck to beat Graves' tenth-ranked Gators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Georgia\nWith the game tied at 7\u20137 in the fourth quarter, Bulldogs placekicker Bob Etter lined up for a potential game-winning field goal. Instead, in a wild broken play, the Bulldogs' center and placeholder mishandled the snap, but Etter picked up the bobbled ball and ran it for a touchdown to win the game 14\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida State\nThis season was also notable as the first in which the Florida State Seminoles defeated the Gators. Even though many of the early games in the series were close (and the 1961 contest ended in a 3\u20133 tie), Florida State had yet to beat their in-state rivals in six attempts. The 1964 game would be the first time that the Gators would journey to Doak Campbell Stadium, and the Seminoles under coach Bill Peterson were enjoying their best season since joining the ranks of major college football programs. However, the Gators still felt confident that another victory was in the offing, coming out onto the playing field with the boast \"Never, FSU, Never!\" attached to their helmets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Florida State\nFlorida State quarterback Steve Tensi hit Fred Biletnikoff with a first-half touchdown, helping the Seminoles to a 13\u20130 lead at the half as the Gator offense fumbled four times, including once at the FSU one-yard line. Florida, led by quarterback Steve Spurrier, finally scored in the 3rd quarter to cut the lead to 13\u20137, but were unable to find the endzone again. Les Murdock kicked a 42-yard field goal to secure the win for FSU, 16\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082872-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, LSU\nDuring the buildup to the 1964 game in Baton Rouge, all signs pointed to an exciting game to be played, with LSU playing especially hot at the time. UF, though unranked, was beginning to make some waves of its own with an exciting up-and-coming young player (and future Heisman Trophy winner) named Steve Spurrier. Then, after being delayed several weeks to the season finale due to Hurricane Hilda, the game ended up being anticlimactic with UF rolling to a surprisingly easy 20\u20136 win over the No. 7 Tigers. Particularly noteworthy is the fact that it was Spurrier's first win over LSU \u2013 the first of a long win streak that he would have over the Tigers as a player and head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082873-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1964 Florida State Seminoles football team was an American football team that represented Florida State University as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bill Peterson, the Seminoles compiled a 9\u20131\u20131 record, were ranked No. 11 in the final UPI Coaches Poll, defeated Oklahoma in the Gator Bowl, and outscored opponents by a total of 263 to 85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082873-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida State Seminoles football team\nAfter five losses and a tie in the first six games of the Florida\u2013Florida State football rivalry, the Seminoles defeated Florida for the first time. The next day, the sports editor of The Tampa Tribune wrote: \"Yesterday, on a technicolor afternoon of brisk wind and refreshing chill, in a stadium that maybe squeaked with an overload, FSU ceased to be the OTHER school, became the football team in this state in the year of 1964, will hereafter claim equal time in all things.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082873-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Steve Tensi with 1,986 passing yards, Phil Spooner with 682 rushing yards, and Fred Biletnikoff with 1,179 receiving yards and 90 points scored (15 touchdowns). Biletnikoff led the country in receiving yards and also with 100 receptions, and was a consensus first-team end on the 1964 All-America team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082873-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida State Seminoles football team, Season summary, Florida\nFlorida State accepted the Gator Bowl bid following the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082874-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor C. Farris Bryant was ineligible for a second consecutive full term under the 1885 State Constiution. Democratic nominee W. Haydon Burns defeated Republican nominee Charles R. Holley with 56.12% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082874-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Florida gubernatorial election, Primary elections\nPrimary elections were held on May 5 and 26, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082875-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1964 Football League Cup Final, the fourth to be staged since the competition's inception, was contested between  Stoke City and Leicester City, both of the First Division, over two legs. Leicester City won 4\u20133 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082875-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Football League Cup Final, Match review, First leg\nThe First leg was played at Stoke City's Victoria Ground and was a very exciting encounter. Peter Dobing hit the post early on and John Ritchie had a shot brilliantly cleared off the line by John Sjoberg. After a goalless first half Keith Bebbington broke the deadlock putting Stoke ahead after 62 minutes after Bill Asprey's 30 yard shot was parried by the Leicester 'keeper Gordon Banks, but Bebbington was fastest to the loose ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082875-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Football League Cup Final, Match review, First leg\nIn front of a crowd of 22,309 Stoke went out for a second goal but Leicester's defence held firm and against the run of play they got an equaliser. A poor clearance from Eric Skeels rebounded off Terry Heath into the path of Dave Gibson who lobbed the ball over Lawrie Leslie and into the unguarded net to set up a winner takes all 2nd leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082875-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Football League Cup Final, Match review, Second leg\nFor the Second leg at Filbert Street Stoke manager Tony Waddington had to change his goalkeeper with Leslie out with an ankle injury Bobby Irvine taking his place. He was unable to prevent Mike Stringfellow from scoring after six minutes following a defensive error. Stoke hit back and a perfect pass from Jimmy McIlroy cut through the Foxes\u2019 defence and Dennis Viollet levelled the scores. This put Stoke into the ascendency but then a nasty leg injury to Calvin Palmer saw him stretchered off and thus put Stoke down to 10 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082875-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Football League Cup Final, Match review, Second leg\nLeicester capitalised on the situation and before Palmer was able to get back on the pitch Gibson headed in a Howard Riley corner. With not long left Stoke pushed forward and left a too big a gap in defence and Dave Gibson made it 3\u20131. Stoke to their credit fought on and pulled one back through George Kinnell but it was too late as Leicester won the tie 3\u20132 giving them a 4\u20133 aggregate win and with it the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season\nThe 1964 Formula One season was the 18th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It included the 1964 World Championship of Drivers, won by John Surtees; and the 1964 International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, won by Ferrari \u2013 both of which were contested concurrently over a series which commenced on 10 May and ended on 25 October after ten races. The season also included eight non-championship races for Formula One cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, Season summary\nThe World Championship of Drivers, fiercely contested by Jim Clark, John Surtees and Graham Hill, was decided at the Mexican Grand Prix when Hill was delayed after a collision with Lorenzo Bandini's Ferrari. Clark was forced to stop with an oil leak on the last lap, and Ferrari signalled Bandini to let Surtees through into the second place which gave him the championship by one point from Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, Season summary\nA Ferrari 158 car officially entered by the American privateer team NART sealed the win of the championship with Surtees, as the works team competed the last two races (the United States Grand Prix and Mexican Grand Prix) in cars painted white and blue \u2013 the national colours of the United States. This was done as a protest concerning arguments between Ferrari and the Italian motorsport body ACI regarding the homologation of a new mid-engined Ferrari Le Mans race car. Ferrari won the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers. Honda made a low-key debut in Grand Prix racing with the American driver Ronnie Bucknum, and Maurice Trintignant retired at the age of 46 after one of the longest world championship careers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, Season summary\nDutchman Carel Godin de Beaufort died during practice for the German Grand Prix at the N\u00fcrburgring, driving a privately entered Porsche 718.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1964 FIA World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, Season review\nThe following races counted towards the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, World Drivers' Championship standings\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the first six positions in each race. Only the best 6 results counted toward the championship. Hill scored 41 points during the year, but only 39 points were counted toward the championship. Surtees scored 40 points, all of which counted toward the championship. Thus, Surtees became the World Champion, although he did not score the most points over the course of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, International Cup for F1 Manufacturers standings\nPoints were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the first six positions at each round with only the best six round results retained. Only the best placed car from each manufacturer at each round was eligible to score points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082876-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Formula One season, Non-championship races\nEight other races which did not count towards the World Championship of Drivers and the International Cup for F1 Manufacturers were held for Formula One cars during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082878-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1964 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 19 May until 30 May. It was the 68th staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1964. Manuel Santana and Margaret Smith won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082878-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson /   Ken Fletcher defeated  John Newcombe /  Tony Roche 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082878-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Lesley Turner defeated  Norma Baylon /  Helga Schultze 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082878-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Ken Fletcher defeated  Lesley Turner /  Fred Stolle  6\u20133, 4\u20136, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082879-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThird-seeded Manuel Santana defeated Nicola Pietrangeli 6\u20133, 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1964 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082879-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Manuel Santana is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082880-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith defeated Maria Bueno 5\u20137, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1964 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082880-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Smith is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082881-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 French Grand Prix\nThe 1964 French Grand Prix (formally the 50e Grand Prix de l'A.C.F.) was a Formula One motor race held on 28 June 1964 at the Rouen-Les-Essarts circuit, Rouen, France. It was race 4 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082881-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 French Grand Prix\nThe 57-lap race was won by Dan Gurney, driving a works Brabham-Climax, after starting from second position. Graham Hill finished second in a BRM, having started sixth, with Jack Brabham third in the other works Brabham-Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082882-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 French cantonal elections\nCantonale elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 8 and 15 March 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082882-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 French cantonal elections, Electoral system\nThe cantonales elections use the same system as the regional or legislative elections. There is a 10% threshold (10% of registered voters) needed to proceed to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082882-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 French cantonal elections, Sources\nAlain Lancelot, Les \u00e9lections sous la Ve R\u00e9publique, PUF, Paris, 1988", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082883-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1964 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082883-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe team was led by first-year head coach Phil Krueger and played home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 1\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082884-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election\nThe Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election of 1964 took place on 10 May 1964. It was the first election ever. Proportional representation was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082884-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party which came second. After the election Christian Democrat Alfredo Berzanti formed a government which included the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and, since 1966, also the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian Republican Party (organic Centre-left).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082885-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1964 GP Ouest-France was the 28th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 1 September 1964. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Jean Bourl\u00e8s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat was staged between 17 and 18 February 1964 by Gabonese military officers who rose against Gabonese President L\u00e9on M'ba. Before the coup, Gabon was seen as one of the most politically stable countries in Africa. The coup resulted from M'ba's dissolution of the Gabonese legislature on 21 January 1964, and during a takeover with few casualties 150 coup plotters arrested M'ba and a number of his government officials. Through Radio Libreville, they asked the people of Gabon to remain calm and assured them that the country's pro-France foreign policy would remain unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat\nA provisional government was formed, and the coup's leaders installed Deputy Jean-Hilaire Aubame, who was M'ba's primary political opponent and had been uninvolved in the coup, as president. Meanwhile, M'ba was sent to Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, 250 kilometres (155\u00a0mi) from Libreville. There was no major uprising or reaction by the Gabonese people when they received word of the coup, which the military interpreted as a sign of approval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat\nAfter being informed of the coup by Gabonese Chief of Staff Albert-Bernard Bongo, French President Charles de Gaulle resolved to restore the M'ba government, honoring a 1960 treaty signed between the deposed government and France when Gabon became independent. With the help of French paratroopers, the provisional government was toppled during the night of 19 February and M'ba was reinstated as president. Afterward, M'ba imprisoned more than 150 of his opponents, pledging \"no pardon or pity\" but rather \"total punishment\". Aubame was sentenced to 10\u00a0years of hard labor and 10\u00a0years of exile, a sentence that was later commuted. During this time, the ageing president became increasingly reclusive, opting to stay in his presidential palace under the protection of French troops. Within three years, M'ba was diagnosed with cancer; he died on 28 November 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nGabon gained its independence from France on 17 August 1960. The country had a relatively high standard of living and was considered one of the more stable countries in West Africa, both politically and economically. At the time of the coup, the country had an estimated US$200 average annual income and was one of the few countries in Africa with a positive trade balance, with exports exceeding imports by 30 percent. As of 1964, the country was among the largest producers of uranium and manganese in French Africa, which Time suggested was one of the reasons for France's response to the coup. It also had petroleum, iron, and logging interests stationed in Gabon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nL\u00e9on M'ba was one of the most loyal allies to France in Africa, even after the country's independence. In fact, France maintained 600 paratroopers and an air force unit, which included Mirage V and Jaguar jet fighters, at the Camp de Gaulle military base until at least 1987, a warning to any Gabonese coup plotters. M'ba famously commented during a 1961 visit to France that \"[a]ll Gabonese have two fatherlands: France and Gabon\", and Europeans enjoyed particularly friendly treatment under his regime. French journalist Pierre P\u00e9an asserted that M'ba secretly tried to prevent Gabonese independence; instead, he lobbied for it to become an overseas territory of France. He went so far as to say that \"Gabon is an extreme case, verging on caricature, of neocolonialism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nM'ba aspired to establish Gabon as a democracy, which he believed was necessary to attract foreign investors. At the same time, he attempted to reconcile the imperatives of democracy with the necessity for a strong and coherent government. In practice, however, M'ba showed a weakness in attaining his goal\u2014by this time he was known as \"the old man\", or \"the boss\"\u2014to have a high degree of authority. On 21 February 1961, a new constitution was unanimously adopted, providing for a \"hyperpresidential\" regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nM'ba now had full executive powers: he could appoint ministers whose functions and responsibilities were decided by him; he could dissolve the National Assembly by choice or prolong its term beyond the normal five years; he could declare a state of emergency when he believed the need arose, though for this amendment he would have to consult the people via a referendum. This was, in fact, very similar to the constitution adopted in favor of Fulbert Youlou at roughly the same time. A report from the French secret service summarized the situation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nHe regarded himself as a truly democratic leader; nothing irritated him more than being called a dictator. Still, [M'ba] wasn't happy until he had the constitution rewritten to give him virtually all power and transforming the parliament into high-priced scenery that could be bypassed as needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nM'ba's chief political opponent had been Jean-Hilaire Aubame, a former prot\u00e9g\u00e9 and his half-brother's foster son. M'ba was backed by the French forestry interests, while Aubame was supported by the Roman Catholic missions and the French administration. Aubame, a deputy of the opposition party l\u2019Union d\u00e9mocratique et sociale gabonaise (UDSG) in the National Assembly, had few fundamental ideological differences with the M'ba-led Bloc D\u00e9mocratique Gabonais (BDG), including advocating less economic dependence on France and faster \"Africanization\" of French political jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nHowever, the new constitution and the National Union (a political union they founded) suspended the quarrels between M'ba and Aubame from 1961 to 1963. Despite this, political unrest grew within the population, and many students held demonstrations on the frequent dissolutions of the National Assembly and the general political attitude in the country. The president did not hesitate to enforce the law himself; with a chicotte, he whipped citizens who did not show respect for him, including passersby who \"forgot\" to salute him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nAubame served as foreign minister under the coalition government, though in early 1963 he was dropped from the Cabinet for refusing to create a single-party Gabon. To oust Aubame from his legislative seat, M'ba appointed him President of the Supreme Court on 25 February, practically a powerless post. M'ba supporters tried to pass a bill that declared that a member of parliament could only hold a single role in government. The president claimed that Aubame had resigned from the National Assembly, citing incompatibility with the functions of the assembly. Aubame, however, unexpectedly resigned from the Supreme Court on 10 January 1964, complicating matters for M'ba. In a fit of rage, M'ba dissolved the National Assembly on 21 January 1964. The New York Times speculates that this was due to it not supporting M'ba in Aubame's removal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 892]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background and origins\nThe electoral conditions were announced as such: The election 67 districts were reduced to 47. M'ba disqualified Aubame by announcing that anyone who had held a post recently was banned. Any party would have to submit 47 candidates who had to pay US$160 or none at all. Thus, over US$7,500 would be deposited without considering campaign expenses. M'ba's idea was that no party other than his would have the money to enter candidates. In response to this, the opposition announced its refusal to participate in elections that they did not consider fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nLittle is known of the planning of the coup. No demonstrations followed Mba's dissolution of the National Assembly, so the coup could be classified as simply a \"palace coup\". The 1964\u20131965 edition of the Adelphi Papers speculates that the continued presence of young French military officers in Gabon may have been an inspiration to the plotters of the coup. Much of the 600-man Gabonese army had previously served in the French army prior to independence, where they were paid modestly. Like much of the rest of the country, they were displeased by M'ba's actions against Aubame, a probable cause for involvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nU.S. Ambassador to Gabon Charles Darlington suggested that the coup plotters may have tried to imitate the style of Colonel Christophe Soglo. Soglo, a commander in Dahomey's 800-man army, had deposed President Hubert Maga in October 1963, ruled for about a month, then resigned in favor of Dahomey's citizens. The plotters apparently did not consider French involvement, so therefore didn't take any additional steps to prevent it. They could have created protests to show public support, although the spokesman for the coup plotters, Sub-Lieutenant Daniel Mbene, justified the coup by claiming in a broadcast that the army had to act to avoid the rash of \"uncontrollable demonstrations that would have been difficult to halt\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nIt is unlikely that Aubame participated in the planning of the coup. It appears that he joined the effort after being recruited by the new government. His nephew, Pierre Eyeguet, a former ambassador to the United Kingdom, may have known of the plot beforehand and notified his uncle, although it is unknown whether or not Aubame established contact with the plotters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Planning\nLieutenant Valerie Essone only decided to participate on 17 February. This was a crucial decision for he led the First Company of the Gabonese Army, the company of the other officers. Apparently at that moment he told his troops to perform average night maneuvers. That day, Gabonese chief of staff Albert Bernard (later Omar) Bongo informed President M'ba that the number of troops outside Libreville was unusually high. M'ba, however, did not think much of this anomaly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nDuring the night of 17 February and the early morning of 18 February 1964, 150 members of the Gabonese military, gendarmerie, and police, headed by Lieutenant Jacques Mombo and Val\u00e9re Essone, seized the presidential palace. The gendarmes on duty claimed that this was but a military exercise. However, during the \"exercise\" the lieutenants dragged President M'ba from his bed at gunpoint. Bongo heard this noise and telephoned President of the National Assembly Louis Bigmann to find out what had happened. Bigmann arrived at the presidential palace and asked the rebels what Bongo had asked him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nAt this point they opened the gates and arrested him too. The plotters subsequently arrested every member of the Gabonese cabinet except the respected technician Andr\u00e9 Gustave Anguil\u00e9. Apparently, the plotters let him roam free in the hopes of him joining them, although before noon he asked to be arrested. Joseph N'Goua, the Gabonese minister of foreign affairs, was able to tell the French Embassy of this before he was arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe insurgents, calling themselves a \"revolutionary committee\", spread themselves strategically across the Gabonese capital during the night. They shut down the airport and seized the post office and radio station. On Radio Libreville, the military announced that a coup had taken place and that they required \"technical assistance\". They issued radio statements every half-hour promising that \"public liberties will be restored and all political prisoners will be freed\" and ordered the French not to interfere in the matter, claiming that it would be a violation of their sovereignty. In addition, they decreed the closing of schools and businesses. M'ba acknowledged his defeat in a radio broadcast, in accordance with orders from his captors. \"D-Day is here, the injustices are beyond measure, these people are patient, but their patience has limits\", he said. \"It came to a boil.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 917]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nDuring these events, no gunshots were fired. The public did not react strongly, which, according to the military, was a sign of approval. A provisional government was formed, composed of civilian politicians from the UDSG and BDG such as Philippe N'dong, editor of Gabon's literary review R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Gabonaises; Dr. Eloi Chambrier, Gabon's only physician; Philippe Mory, a famous Gabonese actor; and civil servant Paul Gondjout. Mbene stated that the provisional government would not include any members of the M'ba government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nHe declared that Gabon's pro-French foreign policy would remain unchanged and that Mombo would supervise the government until the presidency was given to Aubame. The plotters were content to ensure security for civilians, urging them to remain calm and not hurt anyone. Most of them were junior officers, living in the army barracks. The senior officers did not intervene; instead, they stayed in their \"pleasant\" houses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nAubame was unaware of the coup until the French ambassador to Gabon, Paul Cousseran, called him on the telephone roughly a half-hour after sunrise. Cousseran, meanwhile, was awoken by the noisy streets and checked to see what was happening. Aubame replied that he was to find out why there was \"no government\", as Cousseran never directly mentioned a coup. However, about midway through the morning an automobile carrying the revolutionary committee arrived at Aubame's residence and drove him to the governmental offices, where he had been named president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nSecond Lieutenant Ndo Edou gave instructions to transfer M'ba to Ndjol\u00e9, Aubame's electoral stronghold. However, due to heavy rain, the deposed president and his captors took shelter in an unknown village. The next morning they decided to take him over the easier road to Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9. Several hours later, they returned to Libreville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nFrench authorities first received information on the coup not from Cousseran but rather from Bongo, giving him some standing among them. President de Gaulle, upon advice from his chief adviser on African policy, Jacques Foccart, decided that he would restore the legitimate government. This was in accordance with a 1960 treaty between Gabon and the French, which was signed by Aubame in his stint as Foreign Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nFoccart, on the other hand, had only decided to launch the countercoup to protect the interests of the French petroleum group Elf, which operated in Gabon and was led by a close friend of his. M'ba was also a close friend of his; David Yates reports that M'ba could call Foccart personally, and Foccart would meet with him \"at a moment's notice\". French commentators, however, claimed that if they did not intervene, they would be tempting other dissidents. France had refrained from intervening in recent coups in the French Congo, Dahomey, and Togo, despite being opposed to all of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0018-0002", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nHowever, the Gabon coup differed in that, they claimed, it lacked notable public support. Following the restoration of M'ba's government in Gabon, the French intervened militarily in Africa roughly every other year. In 1995, the French Minister for Foreign Assistance Jacques Godfrain explained that Paris \"will intervene each time an elected democratic power is overthrown by a coup d'\u00e9tat if a military cooperation agreement exists\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nShortly after de Gaulle and Foccart's meeting, French commanders Haulin and Royer were released at the request of the French Embassy. Intervention could not commence without a formal petition to the Head of State of Gabon. Since M'ba was held hostage, the French contacted the Vice President of Gabon, Paul-Marie Yembit, who had not been arrested. At the time, Yembit was in a car with U.S. ambassador Charles Darlington travelling to N'Dende. This was to officially open a school built by the Peace Corps nearby, in Yembit's birthplace of Moussambou, and completing his electoral campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0019-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nTherefore, they decided to compose a predated letter that Yembit would later sign, confirming their intervention. They sent this to him via a small airplane, since there were no road bridges in Gabon at the time and the only way to cross a river was on a ferry. Yembit did not come back to Libreville on the plane as would be expected, but rather at 8:00 WAT on 18 February to read a statement over Radio Libreville that was likely prepared by French officials. Yembit, however, claimed that he called for French intervention while the insurgent troops held M'ba hostage; this version of the story was quickly disputed by several diplomats on the scene, as several French troops had arrived before this alleged incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nLess than 24\u00a0hours after de Gaulle had been notified, French paratroopers stationed in Dakar and Brazzaville under General Ren\u00e9 Cogny and a General Kergaravat were notified that they were going to end the coup. This had come even before the provisional government was formed. Maurice Robert and Guy Ponsaille, who were among a group Foccart convened to discuss the French intervention, were part of the paratrooper unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0020-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nReceiving Foccart's orders to \"normalize\" the situation by 19 February or the next day at the latest, at 10:50\u00a0WAT on 18 February, the first 50\u00a0troops landed at the Libreville International Airport. The rebels closed the airport but failed to establish obstacles, allowing the French troops to land unharmed, albeit during a large storm. Throughout that day, more than 600\u00a0paratroopers arrived at the airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nSweeping through Libreville unopposed, the troops easily captured the provisional council, though they met resistance at the Baraka military base in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 when they attacked at daylight. Upon learning of the impending attack, Aubame called Cousseran and asked him what had been going on. Cousseran dodged answering the question and requested that Aubame release M'ba uninjured. After receiving the false assurance from the ambassador that the French government had no intention of restoring M'ba to power, Aubame sent out a military officer to the countryside to find the deposed president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nM'ba was moved to a small village near the Albert Schweitzer Hospital. At dawn on 19 February, French Air Force Dassault MD 315 Flamant planes strafed the rebels at Baraka, while the French Army attacked the insurgents with machine gun fire and mortars. The rebels at the military base promptly surrendered once their ammunition supply ran out, and their commander, Lieutenant Ndo Edou, was executed. Later, the French army managed to break through the gate to the village where M'ba was held and rescued the deposed president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, French intervention\nBefore the end of the day, the French troops surrounded all of Libreville's public buildings. Shortly thereafter, Radio Libreville announced the surrender of the rebel forces. Kergaravat concluded his military operation on 20 February, saluting Cousseran and saying \"Mission accomplie\". Over its course, one French soldier was killed and 18 died on the Gabonese side. Unofficial sources said two French soldiers and 25 insurgents were killed, with more than 40\u00a0Gabonese and four French troops were wounded. The number of civilian casualties was unknown but numerous, as the straw roofs on their homes were not a good protector against aerial bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate aftermath and riots\nFrance's intervention in the coup was openly applauded by the Central African Republic, Chad, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Madagascar, Niger, and Upper Volta. In fact, France was barely criticised at all in Africa, other than a mild response by Dahomey and one by the Democratic Republic of Congo. The matter was not discussed at the next meeting of the Council of Ministers of the OAU, held on 24 February\u201329 February in Lagos. The revolutionary movement in French Africa immediately retrogressed following the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 67], "content_span": [68, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate aftermath and riots\nM'ba was returned to Libreville on 21 February. Shortly after his arrival, the 10:00 pm curfew that had been imposed by the French was lifted, and some stores were reopened. Squads of officials, known as \"les gorilles\", travelled through Libreville and arrested any suspected M'ba opposers. After his reinstatement, M'ba refused to believe that the coup was directed against his regime, instead considering it to be a conspiracy against the state. Nonetheless, following the coup M'ba dismissed every soldier in the army and started recruiting new men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 67], "content_span": [68, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate aftermath and riots\nOn 1 March, however, anti-government demonstrations began, with protesters shouting \"L\u00e9on M'ba, pr\u00e9sident des Fran\u00e7ais!\" (\"L\u00e9on M'ba, President of the French!\") and calling for the end of the \"dictatorship\". Originating in Libreville, these demonstrations spread to Port-Gentil and N'Dende and lasted into the summer. When 1,000 pro-government demonstrators responded by shouting \"Long Live L\u00e9on M'ba\" outside the presidential palace, they were attacked by dissidents. Among the pro-government demonstrators were an opposition member, Martine Oyane, who had been forcefully undressed following her arrest, beaten by the police, paraded naked throughout Libreville, and forced to shout \"Long Live L\u00e9on M'ba\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 67], "content_span": [68, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Immediate aftermath and riots\nAt the height of these demonstrations, 3,000 to 4,000 Gabonese protested throughout central Libreville. Protesters also took their anger out against the French in Gabon, stoning more than 30 cars belonging to Frenchmen and chanting \"Go home, go home!\" This rioting was so intense that M'ba announced that whoever went to work would not be paid. The French reacted to these incidents by swinging rifle butts and throwing grenades. The crowds responded by throwing bottles and stones, though they were put down soon after. There were no reports of injured protesters, despite orders to the Gabonese police that they fire at protesters on sight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 67], "content_span": [68, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Allegations of U.S. involvement\nSome Gabonese mistakenly identified the United States as a co-conspirator in the coup. Time asserted that French officials helped spread the rumor of American involvement. This reached a point which some automobile stations refused to help Darlington and other Americans. After William F. Courtney, deputy chief of the United States Embassy, received a call from a man identifying himself as DuPont and threatening an imminent attack, a hand grenade exploded outside the embassy. The explosion, which occurred at a time when the building was closed and locked on 3 March, resulted in damage to the embassy sign and the cracking of two windows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Allegations of U.S. involvement\nFollowing the bombing, French Gabonese made more threatening phone calls to the embassy. A second bomb exploded at the embassy two nights later, causing no damage. A drive-by shooting, during which at least five rounds of buckshot were fired from a 12-gauge automatic shotgun, riddled the second story windows with over 30 holes. It is likely that its perpetrators were French, as Gabonese have no access to grenades. Following the second bombing a car containing white men was noticed, driving through otherwise empty Shore Boulevard. At the time, practically the only white men in Gabon were French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Allegations of U.S. involvement\nTwo Gabonese policemen were assigned to protect the building, and M'ba ordered an investigation into the bombings. He denounced the allegations against Americans, saying:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Allegations of U.S. involvement\nNothing permits to determine that the United States played a role in the recent events. However, relations of friendship existing between members of the United States Embassy and some politicians who participated in the rebellion could have given this impression to some, an impression which I do not share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Allegations of U.S. involvement\nMany of these attacks against Americans were against Darlington personally. His son Christopher was hit by a grenade in July, though it did not detonate. The ambassador resigned his post on 26 July. It was not until 14 August 1965 that David M. Bane replaced him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, 1964 elections\nDespite these incidents, legislative elections planned before the coup were held in April 1964. They were originally to be held on 23 February, though he dissolved the National Assembly and rescheduled them for 12 April. Upon insistence of the French, M'ba allowed opposition candidates to run, which it claimed was the main reason for starting the coup in the first place. However, their leaders were barred from participating because of their involvement in the coup, and known anti-Mba organizers were deported to remote parts of the country. In addition, M'ba was known to have bribed voters with banknotes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, 1964 elections\nFrance closely followed the election, deporting a Peace Corps teacher. The UDSG disappeared from the political scene, and M'ba's opposition was composed of parties that lacked national focus and maintained only regional or pro-democracy platforms. Nevertheless, the opposition garnered 46% of the vote and 16 of 47 seats in the assembly, while the BDG received 54% of the vote and 31 seats. The opposition disputed this, and held strikes across the country, though these did not have a sizable impact on business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 trial and rest of M'ba's term\nAubame and Gondjout fled Libreville, but were captured sometime before 20 February. Most of the other rebels took refuge at the U.S. Embassy, though they were soon discovered and brought to jail. That August, a trial of the military rebels and provisional government was opened in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9. A \"state of precations\" was imposed, which decreed that local government kept surveillance on suspected troublemakers and, if necessary, order curfew, while special permits were required to travel through the town. The trial was held in a school building overlooking the Ogooue River, which was near Albert Schweitzer's hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0033-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 trial and rest of M'ba's term\nSpace at the hearing was limited, so members of the public were disallowed from attending. Permits were required to attend the trial, and family members were restricted to one permit each. Press coverage was limited, and journalists were allowed only if they represented a high-profile news agency. In addition, there were restrictions on the defence of the accused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 trial and rest of M'ba's term\nThe prosecution called 64 separate witnesses. Essone, Mbene, and Aubame claimed that their involvement in the coup was due to a lack of development in the Gabonese army. Judge Leon Auge, the judge in the case, said that if \"that is the only reason for your coup d'\u00e9tat, you deserve a severe penalty.\" Essone said that almost all Gabonese military officers knew of an imminent coup beforehand, while Aubame affirmed his position that he did not participate in its planning. According to him, he formed the provisional government in a constitutional manner, and at the request of some \"putschists\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0034-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 trial and rest of M'ba's term\nHe reasoned that the French intervention was effectively an illegal act of interference, an assertion which Gondjout and the former education minister, Jean Marc Ekoh, shared. Ekoh had served as Foreign Minister during the coup. The Gabonese actor said that it should be the French troops being tried, not he and his comrades: \"If we'd been able to put up a few more Gabonese soldiers against the French, we'd have won\u00a0\u2014 and we shouldn't be here today.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 trial and rest of M'ba's term\nOn 9 September, without consulting M'ba, Leon Auge handed down a verdict which acquitted both Ekoh and Gondjout; although the charges carried the death sentence as a maximum. Aubame was sentenced to 10 years of hard labor and 10 years of exile on a remote island off Settecama, 100 miles (161\u00a0km) down the coast of Gabon, as were most criminals of the case. He was not particularly popular during his political career, though according to Time, his arrest \"ballooned him to heroic proportions in the eyes of the aroused public\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0035-0001", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 trial and rest of M'ba's term\nWhile serving his 10\u00a0years of labor, he was beaten regularly by prison guards. Besides Aubame, M'ba imprisoned more than 150 of his opponents, most of whom were sentenced to 20\u00a0years of hard labor. These included the two officers and Aubame's nephew, Pierre Eyeguet, a former ambassador to the United Kingdom. The actor and the doctor were given 10 years of imprisonment each. While appealing for peace on 18 February, he pledged \"no pardon or pity\" to his enemies, but rather \"total punishment\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082886-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 trial and rest of M'ba's term\nTwo years after the coup there was still open repression of dissent in Gabon. Following these events M'ba became increasingly reclusive, staying in his presidential palace protected by French troops known as the \"Clan des Gabonais\". Not even Yembit was close to him, but Foccart's friends Ponsaille and Robert \"were never far\" from M'ba, according to Pean, and provided the aging president with counseling and advice. M'ba was, however, still convinced of his popularity. Three years later, M'ba was diagnosed with cancer, and he died on 28 November 1967. After M'ba's death, French-supported Bongo succeeded him as president, and released Aubame in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082887-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Gabon on 12 April 1964. The elections were originally scheduled to be held during the week of an abortive coup, but President Leon M'ba of the Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG) dissolved the National Assembly and rescheduled them for 12 April. Despite widespread lack of free speech and intimidation of voters, the opposition still garnered 45% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082887-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were originally to be held the week of an abortive coup. As a result of the coup, M'ba dissolved the National Assembly and rescheduled them for 12 April. Upon insistence of the French government, M'ba allowed opposition candidates to run, which it claimed was the main reason for the coup. However, opposition leaders were barred from participating because of their involvement in the coup, and known anti-M'ba organizers were deported to remote parts of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082887-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe Gabonese Democratic and Social Union (UDSG) practically disappeared from the political scene, as many of its leaders had been jailed because of the coup, and M'ba's opposition was composed of parties that lacked national focus and maintained only regional or pro-democracy platforms. The two major factions of this were the one who supported Aubame and one who was headed by a trade union leader", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082887-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese parliamentary election, Conduct\nM'ba was known to have bribed voters with banknotes, and serious electoral irregularities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082887-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese parliamentary election, Conduct\nFrance closely followed the elections, deporting a Peace Corps teacher. The French military still maintained a presence in the country, which may have been intimidating voters, and also distributed leaflets and supported M'ba by other means.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082887-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Gabonese parliamentary election, Results\nDespite issues with the elections, the opposition received 45% of the vote and 16 of 47 seats in the National Assembly, while the BDG received 55% of the vote and 31 seats. The opposition disputed the results, and held strikes across the country, though these did not have a sizeable impact on business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082888-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1964 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 26th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 21 March 1964. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Jacques Anquetil of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082889-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1964 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jim Camp, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20132 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082890-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1964 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082891-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1964 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by 20th-year head coach Bobby Dodd, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. They competed as independents for the first time since 1920, after dropping from the Southeastern Conference in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082892-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 German Grand Prix\nThe 1964 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at N\u00fcrburgring on 2 August 1964. It was race 6 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 15-lap race was won by Ferrari driver John Surtees after he started from pole position. Graham Hill finished second for the BRM team and Surtees's teammate Lorenzo Bandini came in third. The race was marred by the death of Dutch gentleman racer Carel Godin de Beaufort during practice. The embankment at the Karrussell had been eliminated and replaced with grass and a wheel-wide tarmac strip at the bottom of the concrete banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082893-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Gettysburg Bullets football team\nThe 1964 Gettysburg Bullets football team was an American football team that represented Gettysburg College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. The Bullets were champions of the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082893-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Gettysburg Bullets football team\nIn their eighth year under head coach Eugene M. Haas, the Bullets compiled a 7\u20132 record. Ken Snyder and Mark Snyder were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082893-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Gettysburg Bullets football team\nFollowing an upset win against top-ranked Delaware, its third in a row, the Bullets entered the UPI Small College Coaches Poll, ranked No. 10 in the nation. They moved up and down in the rankings until the end of the season, and were also considered a top contender for the Lambert Cup. A season-ending loss to Temple ruined their hopes of an undefeated conference record, however, and dropped Gettysburg out of the national top 20. The Lambert Cup instead went to division rival Bucknell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082893-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Gettysburg Bullets football team\nGettysburg went 5\u20131 against MAC University Division foes, the best winning percentage in the seven-team circuit. This was Gettysburg's only first-place finish during its 12-year tenure in the MAC University Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082893-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Gettysburg Bullets football team\nThe Bullets played their home games at Memorial Field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The October 24 game was their final game at this facility, which would be replaced the next year by Musselman Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082894-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ghanaian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Ghana on 31 January 1964. The proposed amendments to the constitution would turn the country into a one-party state and increase the powers of President Kwame Nkrumah and make him president for life. With results showing that an implausible 99.91% of voters supported the amendments, the referendum was accused of being \"obviously rigged\". Voter turnout was reported to be 96.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082894-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ghanaian constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nFollowing the successful passage of the constitutional amendments, the country became a one-party state with the Convention People's Party as the sole legal party (though the country had essentially been a one-party state since independence in 1957). Nkrumah became president for life of both nation and party, with greatly expanded powers; he could now remove members of the Supreme Court at his discretion. In effect, the amendments transformed Nkrumah's regime into a legal dictatorship. Elections were scheduled to be held under this system in 1965, but were cancelled shortly beforehand, with Nkrumah appointing MPs instead. However, Nkrumah was overthrown in a coup in February 1966, the CPP was dissolved, and the constitution suspended. Multi-party politics was restored by the time of the next elections in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082895-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Gibraltar general election\nGeneral elections were held in Gibraltar on 11 September 1964. The Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights remained the largest party in the legislature, winning five of the eleven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082896-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Gillette Cup\nThe 1964 Gillette Cup was the second Gillette Cup, an English limited overs county cricket tournament. It was held between 25 April and 5 September 1964, and was won by the defending champions Sussex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082897-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Gillette Cup Final\nThe 1964 Gillette Cup Final was a cricket match between Sussex County Cricket Club and Warwickshire County Cricket Club played on 5 September 1964 at Lord's in London. It was the second final of the Gillette Cup, which was the first English domestic knock-out competition between first-class sides. Sussex won the match by eight wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082897-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Gillette Cup Final, Background\nThe Gillette Cup had first been contested during the previous season, in response to falling crowds at County Championship matches. Sussex won the first tournament, defeating Worcestershire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082897-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Gillette Cup Final, Background\nIn 1964, the tournament was reduced from 65 to 60 overs per side with individual bowlers restricted to a maximum of 13 overs each, down from 15 in the initial 1963 competition. Both Sussex and Warwickshire had first round byes, and thereafter, Sussex beat Durham, Somerset and Surrey to reach the final, while Warwickshire knocked out Hampshire, Northamptonshire and Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082897-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Gillette Cup Final, Match, Summary\nWarwickshire won the toss and chose to bat first, but lost early wickets, falling to 21 for three. Their captain, Mike Smith steadied the innings to an extent, scoring 28 runs. The bowling of Ian Thomson, who took four wickets for 23 runs across his thirteen overs, conceding less than two runs per over, helped to restrict Warwickshire to a reasonably low total. The batting team were buoyed slightly by a score of 35 not out from Alan Smith, batting at number nine. They were eventually bowled out for 127, with 12 of their 60 overs still remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082897-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Gillette Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn their response, Sussex's opening batsman, Ken Suttle and Les Lenham, scored 42 and 47 runs respectively, to help move their team close to the target. After they were each dismissed, the team captain, Ted Dexter, and Jim Parks, Jr. came to the crease and carried their team over the line. Sussex finished on 131 for two, reaching the target with eight wickets and almost 19 overs to spare. Thomson was selected as the man of the match for his bowling performance, by a panel consisting of Len Hutton, Alec Bedser and Freddie Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082897-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Gillette Cup Final, Aftermath\nBy winning the 1964 Gillette Cup, Sussex held onto their title from the previous season, but they did not win the competition again until 1978, despite final appearances in 1968, 1970 and 1973. Warwickshire returned to the final in 1966, beating Worcestershire to win their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082898-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1964 Giro d'Italia was the 47th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The Giro started in Bolzano, on 16 May, with a 173\u00a0km (107.5\u00a0mi) mass-start stage and concluded back in Milan, on 7 June, with a 146\u00a0km (90.7\u00a0mi) leg. A total of 130 riders from 13 teams entered the 22-stage race, which was won by Frenchman Jacques Anquetil of the Saint-Rapha\u00ebl team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Italo Zilioli and Guido De Rosso, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082898-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of 13 teams were invited to participate in the 1964 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 130 cyclists. Out of the 130 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 97 riders made it to the finish in Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082898-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nThe 13\u00a0teams that took part in the race were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082898-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe race route was revealed to the public on 31 March 1964 by race director Vincenzo Torriani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082898-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nOne jersey was worn during the 1963 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082898-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe mountains classification leader. The climbs were ranked in first and second categories. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. There were two categories of mountains. The first category awarded 50, 30, and 20 points and the second distributed 30, 20, and 10 points. Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the teams were awarded points for their rider's performance during the stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082899-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1964 Giro di Lombardia was the 58th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 17 October 1964. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Gianni Motta of the Molteni team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082900-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Golden Helmet (Poland)\nThe Golden Helmet (Polish: Turniej o Z\u0142oty Kask, ZK) is an annual motorcycle speedway event, and has been organized by the Polish Motor Union (PZM) since 1961. Currently the race is held in PC Team 3rd from last season (previously Wroc\u0142aw), with the top twelve riders in the Extraleague and the top four riders in the First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082900-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Golden Helmet (Poland)\n1964 Golden Helmet season was the 4th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082900-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Golden Helmet (Poland), Final classification\nNote: Result from final score was subtracted with two the weakest events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082901-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1964 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082902-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Grand National\nThe 1964 Grand National was the 118th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 21 March 1964. Thirty-three horses ran and the race was won narrowly by American-owned 12-year-old Team Spirit, at odds of 18/1. He was ridden by jockey Willie Robinson and trained by Fulke Walwyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082902-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Grand National\nThe journalist and broadcaster Nancy Spain and her partner, the magazine editor Joan Werner Laurie, were among five people killed when their light aircraft crashed near the racecourse on the day of the race, which they were travelling to attend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082902-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Grand National, Media coverage\nGrand National Grandstand on the BBC again provided the television coverage. For the third year running the commentary team remained unchanged with Peter O'Sullevan leading them off and finishing the race, Bob Haynes calling them over the first four fences before Peter Montague-Evans took them over the signature fences out in the country, Becher's Brook, Canal Turn and Valentine's Brook before handing back to O'Sullevan in the grandstand once they reached the Anchor Bridge crossing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082903-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1964 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 16th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of twelve Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 2 February, with United States Grand Prix and ended with Japanese Grand Prix on 1 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082903-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nMike Hailwood sprinted to another 500 class win for MV Agusta, winning the first six races of the year and seven races overall. Honda's Jim Redman won all eight 350 class races against only token factory opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082903-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe 250 class proved to be more difficult as Yamaha's Phil Read battled Redman all season long, with Read finally coming out on top, winning five races to Redman's three. Luigi Taveri won the 125 title for Honda while Suzuki's Hugh Anderson fought a season-long battle with Honda's Ralph Bryans to retain his 50cc crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082903-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top six finishers in each race. Only the best of five races were counted in 50cc, 350cc and 500cc championships, best of six in 125cc and 250cc championships, while in the Sidecars, only the best of four races were counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082904-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Grantland Rice Bowl\nThe 1964 Grantland Rice Bowl was an NCAA College Division game following the 1964 season, between the Muskingum Fighting Muskies and the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders. This was the inaugural playing of the bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082904-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Grantland Rice Bowl, Notable participants\nMiddle Tennessee defensive back Boots Donnelly would later serve as head coach for Austin Peay and Middle Tennessee; he was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2013. Muskingum head coach Ed Sherman was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. Inductees of the Sports Hall of Fame at Middle Tennessee include Boots Donnelly, defensive lineman Keith Atchley, quarterback Teddy Morris, and head coach Charles \"Bubber\" Murphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082905-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Greater London Council election\nThe first election to the Greater London Council (GLC) was held on 9 April 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082905-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Greater London Council election, Background\nThe election happened at a time of very high political tension, with a general election due in a few months. The GLC did not come into its powers until 1 April 1965, but spent the first year setting up its committee structure and arranging with its predecessor authorities to take over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082905-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Greater London Council election, Electoral arrangements\nWith no satisfactory sub-divisions in place, the electoral system used the new London boroughs as multi-member 'first past the post' electoral areas (the Parliamentary constituencies did not follow the Greater London boundaries).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082905-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Greater London Council election, Results\nWhen the GLC had been created, many had assumed it would be a natural Conservative victory, but due to the exclusion of some Conservative-voting areas from the new boundaries and to the national trend of discontentment with the Conservative government and enthusiasm for the Labour opposition, Labour won a narrow victory in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082905-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Greater London Council election, Results\nThe large constituencies where the winner took all exaggerated Labour's win in votes into a near two-to-one lead in terms of seats. It also made it extremely difficult for the Liberal Party to win any seats. In addition to the 100 councillors, there were sixteen Aldermen who divided 11 to Labour and 5 to the Conservatives, and so the overall strength of the parties on the council was 75 Labour to 41 Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082905-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Greater London Council election, Results\nWith an electorate of 5,466,756, there was a turnout of 44.2%. Labour did particularly well to win Bexley and Havering, but performed poorly in Enfield which they might have expected to win. In Tower Hamlets, the Communist Party of Great Britain came in as runners-up with 8% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082905-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Greater London Council election, By-elections 1964-1967\nLess than a month after the election, Marjorie McIntosh (Labour, Hammersmith) died and precipitated a byelection; however, given that the voters had elected the GLC and the new London Boroughs, the parties were short of money and the Conservatives decided not to oppose the Labour candidate who was returned unopposed on 18 June. Oliver Galley (Conservative, Harrow, died in October 1965 and the Conservatives retained his seat at a byelection on 27 January 1966. By the end of the term, there were two seats vacant due to the resignations of Sir Joseph Haygarth (Conservative, Barnet) and Mrs Mavis Webster (Labour, Waltham Forest).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082906-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 16 February 1964. They resulted in a clear victory for Georgios Papandreou and his Center Union (EK) party. Papandreou subsequently formed the 37th government since the end of World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082906-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Greek legislative election, Background\nThe government led by Panagiotis Kanellopoulos of the National Radical Union (ERE) resigned on 25 September 1963, after which Papandreou formed an interim government on 28 September. As  no party had a majority in the Parliament, Papandreou's government initiated preparations for elections on 3 November. Although the Center Union emerged as the largest party, allowing Papandreou to form a new government, it also soon resigned. King Paul accepted Papandreou's resignation on 31 December 1963 and Ioannis Paraskevopoulos formed an interim government to serve until the 1964 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082906-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Greek legislative election, Background\nThe ERE had been weakened prior to the elections when Constantine Karamanlis abandoned politics and exiled himself in Paris. The new ERE leader, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, formed an alliance with the Progressive Party of Spyros Markezinis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082906-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Greek legislative election, Aftermath\nShortly after the elections, Papandreou formed his first solid government, which would last till 1965. However, in 1965 the apostasia crisis, a confrontation between Papandreou and King Constantine II, caused the government to fall. It was replaced by a series of weak governments, comprising centrist defectors and supported by the National Radical Union and Constantine. This eventually led to a military dictatorship starting in 1967, which exploited the endless political unrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082907-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1964 Green Bay Packers season was their 46th season overall and their 44th season in the National Football League. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Vince Lombardi, and tied for second place in the Western Conference at 8\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082907-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Green Bay Packers season\nThe Packers opened the season in Green Bay with a promising win over the rival Chicago Bears, the defending NFL champions. They then lost four of six, including three home games, and were 3\u20134 midway through the season, falling twice to the Baltimore Colts. The first three losses were by a total of five points, but the fourth on October 25, to the Los Angeles Rams in Milwaukee, was by ten and came after building a 17\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082907-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Green Bay Packers season\nIn the season's latter half, Green Bay won five of six and tied the Rams in the finale to end 3\u00bd games behind the Colts (12\u20132) in the West, tied for second with Minnesota. Baltimore clinched the Western title on November 22, with three games remaining. Based on point differential in the season split with the Vikings, the Packers were awarded the runner-up slot in the Playoff Bowl, the consolation third place game in Miami played three weeks after the regular season, on January 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082907-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Green Bay Packers season\nGreen Bay had played in the previous season's Playoff Bowl and won decisively, which followed consecutive league titles in 1961 and 1962, and three straight appearances in the championship game. In the 1964 season's third-place game, the St. Louis Cardinals prevailed over the unmotivated Packers, 24\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082907-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1964 season was arguably the most disappointing for Lombardi as a head coach. Consecutive appearances in the consolation Playoff Bowl, and the loss, keyed Lombardi and the Packers to win three consecutive NFL titles; the latter two followed by victories in the first two Super Bowls. Since the playoff era began 88\u00a0years ago in 1933, no other team was won three straight NFL titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082907-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Green Bay Packers season\nHall of Fame right guard Jerry Kramer missed most of the season due to an intestinal condition. After multiple surgeries, it was rectified in May 1965 after sizable wood fragments from a teenage accident a dozen years earlier were removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082907-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082908-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Greenwich London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Greenwich Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Greenwich London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082908-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Greenwich London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Greenwich and Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Greenwich by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082908-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Greenwich London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 140 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 27 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 58 and 16 respectively. Other candidates included 6 from the Communist party. There were 21 two-seat wards and 6 three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082908-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Greenwich London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 9 aldermen and the Conservatives 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082908-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Greenwich London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082908-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Greenwich London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 38 after winning 49 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 36.0%. This turnout included 1,018 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082909-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1964 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the second edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 30 April 1964. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Norbert Kerckhove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082910-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Grote Prijs van Limborg\nThe 1964 Grote Prijs van Limborg (Limborgh Grand Prix), was the inaugural race to bear the title. It was a non-championship race for Formula Two cars, held on the Zolder, race track in Heusden-Zolder, Belgium, on 23 August 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082910-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Grote Prijs van Limborg, Report, Entry\nA total of 30 F2 cars were entered for the event. However, only 21 took part in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082910-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Grote Prijs van Limborg, Report, Qualifying\nJackie Stewart took pole position for Ron Harris-Lotus, in their Lotus 32-Cosworth, averaging a speed of 93.506\u00a0mph (150.483\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082910-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Grote Prijs van Limborg, Report, Race\nThe race was held over two heats, both of 25 laps of the Zolder circuit. The winner was based on the aggregated points scored across the two heats. Points were awarded, based on the drivers finishing positions. Denny Hulme took the overall winner's spoils for the works Brabham team, driving their Brabham-Cosworth BT10. Hulme won in an aggregated time of 1hr 24:47.2mins., averaging a speed of 89.165\u00a0mph (143.497\u00a0km/h). 45.9\u00a0seconds behind was the second place car of Lucien Bianchi, for Ron Harris-Team Lotus in their Cosworth-powered Lotus 32. The podium was completed by another Ron Harris Lotus, of Brian Hart, in a Lotus 32, just a further 9.9\u00a0seconds behind his team-mate, despite being equal on points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082910-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Grote Prijs van Limborg, Report, Race\nHeat One saw Jackie Stewart take the win for Ron Harris, with Hulme 4.6seconds adrift and Richard Attwood in third. However, as Stewart and Attwood retired in the second heat, this left Hulme in first place, nearly 17\u00a0seconds clear of Alan Rees. Hart was a further 4.9\u00a0seconds behind, but this combined with his sixth place in heat one, left him equal on points with Bianchi, who finished fifth and fourth in the heats respectively, but approximately 10\u00a0seconds down on the aggregate race times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082911-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Guamanian legislative election, Electoral system\nThe 21 members of the Legislature were elected from a single district, with the candidates receiving the most votes being elected. Candidates were required to be at least 25 years old and have lived in Guam for at least five years before the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082911-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Guamanian legislative election, Results\nThe elections were won by the Territorial Party, which took 13 seats, the first time the Popular Party had lost an election since 1950, and the only time the Territorial Party won an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082912-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Guatemalan Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held on 24 May 1964. The Movement of National Liberation and the Revolutionary Party both won ten seats, although sixty members were appointed by the military government (and formed the Institutional Democratic Party in September).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082913-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Guerrero earthquake\nThe 1964 Guerrero earthquake occurred on July 6 at 01:22 local time in Guerrero, Mexico. The magnitude of this earthquake was given as Ms 7.4, or ML 7.2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082913-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Guerrero earthquake, Tectonic setting\nIn the nearby region, the Cocos Plate is subducting beneath the North American Plate, however, this was an intraplate earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082913-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Guerrero earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake affected the states of Guerrero and Michoac\u00e1n. Forty deaths were reported. The most affected places included Ciudad Altamirano, Cutzamala, Coyuca de Catal\u00e1n, Tanganhuato, and Huertamo. The earthquake was also felt strongly and caused panic in Mexico City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082913-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Guerrero earthquake, Damage\nCoyuca de Catal\u00e1n was seriously damaged. The city hall was destroyed. The majority of the houses there were seriously damaged and became uninhabitable. There were great cracks on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082914-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hackney London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Hackney Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Hackney London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082914-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Hackney London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Hackney, Metropolitan Borough of Shoreditch and Metropolitan Borough of Stoke Newington. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Hackney by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082914-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Hackney London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 137 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. 9 seats in three wards went unopposed. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 36 and 32 respectively. Other candidates included 8 from the Communist party and 1 Independent Labour. There were 11 three-seat wards, 5 two-seat wards, 3 four-seat wards and 1 five-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082914-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Hackney London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082914-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Hackney London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082914-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Hackney London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council after winning all 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 16.3%. This turnout included 243 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082915-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Haitian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Haiti on 14 June 1964 alongside general elections. The new constitution made President Fran\u00e7ois \"Papa Doc\" Duvalier President for Life, with absolute power and the right to name his successor. It also changed the country's flag from blue and red to black and red, with the black symbolising the country's ties to Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082915-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Haitian constitutional referendum\nThe referendum was rigged, with all ballots already marked yes, and no limit on how many times each person could vote. A total of 2.8 million people voted for the proposal and only 3,234 against. The National Assembly approved the vote on 21 June and Duvalier was sworn in the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082916-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Haitian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Haiti on 14 June 1964, alongside a constitutional referendum. The National Unity Party of President Fran\u00e7ois Duvalier was the sole legal party at the time, with all other parties having been banned the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot\nThe 1964 Hama riot was the first significant clash between the newly installed Ba'ath Party leadership of Syria and the Muslim Brotherhood. It occurred in April 1964, after the 1963 Ba'athist coup d'\u00e9tat. The insurrection was suppressed with heavy military force, resulting in 70-100 mortal casualties and partial destruction of the old Hama city neighborhoods. Hama continued to be a center of Islamists and a focal point of the 1976-1982 Islamist uprising in Syria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Background\nThe first clash between the Ba'ath Party and the Muslim Brotherhood occurred shortly after the 1963 coup, in which the Ba'ath party gained power in Syria. The Islamist political groups, of which the Brotherhood was the most prominent, presented the most significant challenge to the Ba'athists, who had suppressed their Nasserist and Marxist rivals by mid-1963. The outlawing of Brotherhood in 1964 strongly contributed to the movement's radicalization. In 1964 and 1965, strikes and mass demonstrations spread throughout Syria's major cities, especially in Hama, and were crushed by the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Background\nThe town of Hama in particular was a \"stronghold of landed conservatism and of the Muslim Brothers,\" and \"had long been a redoubtable opponent of the Ba'athist state,\" according to Syria expert Patrick Seale. The governments of Egypt and Iraq financially supported opposition to the Ba'athists although countrywide discontent was high nonetheless from the stagnation of the economy, merchants resenting the increasing regulations, incompetent governance, and resentment of the Ba'athist government's secretive decision-making.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Riot\nIn April 1964 major disturbances occurred in several Syrian cities, with Hama forming the epicenter of the anti-government insurrection. Islamist insurgents in the city set up \"roadblocks, stockpiled food and weapons, ransacked wine shops.\" The rebels were encouraged to revolt against the Ba'athists by the imam of the Sultan Mosque, Shaykh Mahmud al-Habib, and were financed by some of the city's traditional merchant families. The Sultan Mosque would become the rebels headquarters, and it was used both as a sanctuary and to store weapons. After Munzir al-Shimali, an Ismaili Ba'athist militiaman, was killed and mutilated by rioters, riots intensified and rebels attacked \"every vestige\" of the Ba'ath Party in Hama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 20], "content_span": [21, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Riot\nHamad Ubayd, the commander of the Ba'athist-dominated National Guard, called for and received tank support and reinforcements from the Syrian Army. Subsequently, neighborhoods where the rebels held sway were attacked with tank and artillery fire, forcing the rebels to withdraw into the Sultan Mosque after two days of fighting. President Amin al-Hafiz ordered for the rebels to be eliminated, and the mosque was subsequently bombarded, destroying the minaret where many of the rebels were positioned. The security forces thus managed to suppress the uprising. Some 70-100 members of the Muslim Brotherhood were killed, with many others wounded or captured and still more disappearing underground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 20], "content_span": [21, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Aftermath\nA tribunal was set up to try imprisoned insurgents and was headed by Mustafa Tlass. Some prisoners were released, including Marwan Hadid, who was instrumental in organizing a second Islamist uprising in Hama years later. The shelling of the Sultan Mosque had outraged many Syrian Muslims and numerous countrywide strikes and demonstrations were held in protest. The opposition to the Ba'ath was wide-ranging, and included merchants, professionals, laborers and craftsmen and brought together poor Sunni Muslims from the countryside, members of the middle class and the traditional political and social elites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Aftermath\nHafiz felt compelled to resign in favor of a civilian politician, Salah al-Din al-Bitar, who was a member of the Ba'ath Party, but not from the officer corps. Al-Bitar publicly promised to protect civil liberties and announced a new provisional constitution. Bitar and other civilian members of the Ba'ath, such as Michel Aflaq, still held little sway over governmental decisions and both resigned from the government, with al-Hafiz re-occupying the prime minister post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Aftermath\nThe events in Hama also caused a rupture within the Military Committee, the secretive junta that held prominent influence in the Syrian government since the 1963 coup. Muhammad Umran, the senior member of the Committee, disapproved of the severity of the assault on Hama and the subsequent bloodshed, while Salah Jadid and Hafez al-Assad strongly supported Hafiz's handling of the riots, viewing it as a necessary means to protect Ba'athist power against \"class enemies.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082917-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Hama riot, Aftermath\nIn early 1980s, Hama became the epicenter of the countrywide Islamist uprising. The city experienced a massacre in April 1981, with hundreds killed. The situation deteriorated further in early February 1982, when Islamist groups took over the city. In the ensuing army operation to oust them, most of Hama was destroyed and thousands of its residents were killed. Some three decades later, in the Syrian Civil War, Muslim Brotherhood-related groups were blamed by the Ba'athist-dominated government for taking an active part in the uprising. Hama experienced another massacre in July\u2013August 2011, following its blockade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082918-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hammersmith London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Hammersmith Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Hammersmith London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council with almost 63% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082918-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Hammersmith London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith and Metropolitan Borough of Fulham. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Hammersmith by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082918-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Hammersmith London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 134 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 21 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 9 candidates. Other candidates included 5 from the Communist party. There were 18 three-seat wards and 3 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082918-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Hammersmith London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 9 aldermen and the Conservatives 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082918-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Hammersmith London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082918-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Hammersmith London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 46 after winning 53 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 32.0%. This turnout included 696 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 65], "content_span": [66, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082919-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke\nThe 1964 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke was the seventh edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 14 March 1964. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Rik Van Looy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082920-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Haringey London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Haringey Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Haringey London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082920-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Haringey London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Hornsey, Municipal Borough of Tottenham and Municipal Borough of Wood Green. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Haringey by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082920-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Haringey London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 158 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 18 candidates. Other candidates included 20 from the Communist party. There were 14 three-seat wards, 3 four-seat wards and 3 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082920-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Haringey London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082920-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Haringey London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082920-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Haringey London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 22 after winning 41 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 33.4%. This turnout included 1,097 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082921-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Harrow London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Harrow Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Harrow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082921-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Harrow London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Harrow. This borough formed the new London Borough of Harrow by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082921-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Harrow London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 168 candidates stood in the election for the 56 seats being contested across 15 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 50 candidates. Other candidates included 6 from the Communist party. There were 7 three-seat wards, 5 four-seat wards and 3 five-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082921-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Harrow London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 6 aldermen and Labour 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082921-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Harrow London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082921-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Harrow London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 16 after winning 36 of the 56 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 43.0%. This turnout included 793 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082922-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1964 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Harvard finished second in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082922-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their eighth year under head coach John Yovicsin, the Crimson compiled a 6\u20133 record and outscored opponents 131 to 123. John F. O\u2019Brien was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082922-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 5\u20132 conference record was the second-best in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 90 to 85.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082922-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082923-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Havering London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Havering Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Havering London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went into no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082923-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Havering London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Romford and Hornchurch Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Havering by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082923-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Havering London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 146 candidates stood in the election for the 55 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 44 and 19 respectively. Other candidates included 24 Independents and 4 Communists. There were 15 three-seat wards and 5 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082923-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Havering London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 4 aldermen, the Conservatives 3 and Independents 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082923-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Havering London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082923-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Havering London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw no party gain overall control of the new council with Labour winning 27 and the Conservatives winning 16 of the 55 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 40.9%. This turnout included 713 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082924-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hawaii Rainbows football team\nThe 1964 Hawaii Rainbows football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa as an independent during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Asato, the Rainbows compiled a 4\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082925-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1964 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 40th season in the Victorian Football League and 63rd overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082926-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hillingdon London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Hillingdon Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Hillingdon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082926-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Hillingdon London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Uxbridge, Hayes and Harlington Urban District, Ruislip-Northwood Urban District and Yiewsley and West Drayton Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Hillingdon by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082926-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Hillingdon London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 162 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 18 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 33 candidates. Other candidates included 5 Independents and 4 Communists. There were 10 three-seat wards, 7 four-seat wards and 1 two-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082926-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Hillingdon London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 7 aldermen and the Conservatives 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082926-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Hillingdon London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082926-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Hillingdon London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 12 after winning 36 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 43.4%. This turnout included 769 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082927-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe 1964 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team was an American football team that represented Hofstra College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its first year competing in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, Hofstra tied for last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082927-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nIn their 15th year under head coach Howard \"Howdy\" Myers Jr., the Flying Dutchmen compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record, and outscored opponents 180 to 135. Don Cummings and Carmine Limone were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082927-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nAfter six years playing a mostly non-league schedule while nominally belonging to the less competitive MAC College\u2013Northern Division, Hofstra football moved up to the MAC University Division in time for the start of the 1964 season. Despite posting an overall winning record, however, Hofstra was winless against its new division rivals. The Flying Dutchmen (0\u20133\u20131) tied for last place with Lehigh (also 0\u20133\u20131) and Lafayette (0\u20134\u20132). Hofstra won all of its non-league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082927-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe Flying Dutchmen played their first full year of home games at Hofstra Stadium in Hempstead on Long Island, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082928-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1964 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Anderson returned for the 15th consecutive year as head coach, his 21st and final year overall. The team compiled a record of 5\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082928-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAll home games were played at Fitton Field on the Holy Cross campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082929-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Honduran Amateur League\nThe 1964 Honduran Amateur League was the 17th and last edition of the Honduran Amateur League. Club Deportivo Olimpia obtained its 6th national title. The season ran from 19 April to 20 December 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082929-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Honduran Amateur League, Second round\nPlayed in two sub-groups of three teams each between the regional champions where the winners advanced to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082930-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Hounslow London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Hounslow Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Hounslow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082930-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Hounslow London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Brentford and Chiswick, Municipal Borough of Heston and Isleworth and Feltham Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Hounslow by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082930-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Hounslow London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 169 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 45 candidates. Other candidates included 4 from the Communist party. All wards were three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082930-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Hounslow London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082930-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Hounslow London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082930-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Hounslow London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 36 after winning 48 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 46.7%. This turnout included 1,011 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season\nThe 1964 Houston Colt .45s season was the team's third season in Major League Baseball. It involved the Houston Colt .45s finishing in ninth place in the National League with a record of 66\u201396, 27 games behind the eventual World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals. It was their final season for the team at Colt Stadium before relocating their games to the Astrodome in 1965, along with the accompanying name change to the \"Astros\" for the '65 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season, Offseason\nOn April 8, just a few days before Opening Day, Colt .45s pitcher Jim Umbricht died of cancer. Umbricht had come back from cancer in 1963 to pitch in 35 games, but it returned during the offseason. His uniform number 32 would be retired by the Astros the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season, Regular season\nOn April 23, Houston pitcher Ken Johnson became the first pitcher in major league history to lose a complete game no-hitter in nine innings when he was beaten 1\u20130 by the Cincinnati Reds. Cincinnati's Pete Rose scored the only run of the game in the ninth inning, when he reached second base on an error and later scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen basesPositional abbreviations: C = Catcher; 1B = First base; 2B = Second base; 3B = Third base; SS = Shortstop; LF = Left field; CF = Center field; RF = Right field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082931-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Colt .45s season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082932-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1964 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its third season under head coach Bill Yeoman, the team compiled a 2\u20136\u20131 record. Horst Paul was the team captain. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium (five games) and Robertson Stadium (one game) in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082933-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1964 Houston Oilers season was the fifth season for the Houston Oilers as a professional AFL franchise; The team failed to improve on their previous output of 6\u20138, winning only four games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season. It was their final season at Jeppesen Stadium before moving their home games to Rice Stadium the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082933-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Houston Oilers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082934-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1964 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Humboldt State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082934-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1964 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Phil Sarboe in his 14th year at the helm. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 4\u20131 FWC). The Lumberjacks outscored their opponents 181\u201381 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082934-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082935-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1964 Icelandic Cup was the fifth edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082935-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 4 August 1964 and 24 October 1964, with the final played at Melav\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup became more important from this season, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup). Teams from the \u00darvalsdeild karla (1st division) did not enter until the quarter finals. In prior rounds, teams from the 2. Deild (2nd division), as well as reserve teams, played in one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082935-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Icelandic Cup\nFor the fifth consecutive year, KR Reykjavik reached the final, beating IA Akranes 4 - 0. In a first for the competition, there was a match between KR and their own reserve team, for a place in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082936-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Icelandic presidential election\nPresidential elections were scheduled to be held in Iceland in 1964. However, incumbent President \u00c1sgeir \u00c1sgeirsson was the only candidate, and the election was uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082937-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1964 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Vandals were led by third-year head coach Dee Andros and were an independent in the NCAA's University Division. Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one home game in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082937-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nLed on the field by quarterback Mike Monahan and sophomore fullback Ray McDonald, the Vandals won 28\u201313 in the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State, the first win in a decade, and the last in Idaho. The Cougars were led by first-year head coach Bert Clark, a former teammate of Andros at Oklahoma. The Vandals split the final four games to finish at 4\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082937-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nAlthough Idaho was a charter member of the new Big Sky Conference, it did not participate in football until 1965, and was an independent from 1959 through 1964. They did not play any Big Sky teams in 1964 and all ten opponents were in the University Division; only two games were played on campus in Moscow, the latter was the win over neighboring WSU on October 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082937-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nAlthough the Vandals finished with a losing record, they played the four Arizona and Oregon schools close, allowing less than fifteen points to each. Andros left Idaho after the season for Oregon State, where he coached for eleven seasons and then became athletic director. Defensive coach Steve Musseau succeeded him as head coach at Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082937-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nOne senior was selected in the 1965 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds (280 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082937-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nFour juniors were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds (305 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082937-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nFour sophomores were selected in the 1967 NFL/AFL Draft, the first common draft, which lasted seventeen rounds (445 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082938-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1964 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. Dick Butkus played center and linebacker for Illinoisfrom 1962 through 1964. During the 1964 season, Butkus was a unanimous pick for the 1964 College Football All-America Team, was named the American Football Coaches Association Player of the Year, finished third in Heisman Trophy balloting (a remarkable achievement for a lineman), and was selected as the team's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections\nElections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nIn the primary, turnout was 41.74% with 2,154,941 ballots cast (1,062,320 Democrat and 1,092,621 Republican).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nIn the general election, turnout was 86.67% with 4,796,641 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States President\nIllinois voted for the Democratic ticket of Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert Humphrey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nAll 24 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nDemocrats flipped one seat, leaving the Illinois House delegation to consist of 13 Democrats and 11 Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Lieutenant Governor\nIncumbent Lieutenant Governor Samuel H. Shapiro, a Democrat, won reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General\nIncumbent Attorney General William G. Clark, a Democrat, was reelected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State\nThe incumbent Secretary of State was William H. Chamberlain, a Democrat appointed in 1964. He did not seek reelection. Democrat Paul Powell was elected to succeed him in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Auditor of Public Accounts\nIncumbent Auditor of Public Accounts Michael Howlett, a Democrat, was reelected to a second term, defeating Republican challenger John Kirby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, State Senate\nSeats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1964. Republicans retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, State House of Representatives\nAll 177 seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1964. In an unusual twist, the state of Illinois was unable to pass a redistricting map. As a result, as stipulated in the state Constitution all candidates were elected at large on one ballot, which contained 236 names and spread 33 inches long. Both the Democrats and the Republicans nominated 118 candidates. Voters could either voter for up to 177 candidates, and a straight-ticket option was also available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, State House of Representatives\nEvery Democratic candidate won, flipping the chamber and giving Democrats a super-majority in the state House. Democrats won a total of 118 seats to Republican's 59 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nAn election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nThe election saw the reelection of first term Democratic incumbent Howard Clement, second-term Democratic incumbent Harold Pogue, as well as fellow Democratic incumbent Theodore A. Jones (who had been appointed to fill a vacancy in 1963).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nTwo ballot measures were put before voters in 1966, both of them legislatively referred constitutional amendments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nIn order to be placed on the ballot, proposed legislatively referred constitutional amendments needed to be approved by two-thirds of each house of the Illinois General Assembly. In order to be approved, they required approval of either two-thirds of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of all ballots cast in the general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Annual Legislative Sessions\nAnnual Legislative Sessions, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment, was put to a vote. It would have amended Section 9 of Article IV of the Illinois Constitution. It failed to meet either threshold for passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 86], "content_span": [87, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082939-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Continuity of governmental operations in periods of emergency\nContinuity of governmental operations in periods of emergency, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment, was put to a vote. It would have amended Section 35 of Article IV of the Illinois Constitution. It failed to meet either threshold for passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 120], "content_span": [121, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082940-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Illinois gubernatorial election was held in Illinois on November 3, 1964. The Democratic nominee, incumbent Governor Otto Kerner, Jr., won reelection against the Republican nominee, Charles H. Percy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082940-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information\nThe primaries and general election both coincided with those for federal offices (United States President and congress) and those for other state offices. The election was part of the 1964 Illinois elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082940-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Turnout\nIn the primary election, turnout was 37.89% with 1,956,238 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082940-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Turnout\nIn the general election, turnout was 84.15% with 4,657,500 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082940-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary was held on April 14, 1964. Incumbent governor Otto Kerner Jr. won without opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082940-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nThe Republican primary was also held on April 14. Business executive Charles Percy won the nomination against Illinois state treasurer William Scott, and a field of minor candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082940-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIllinois secretary of state Charles F. Carpentier was originally running, but dropped-out in January after suffering a heart attack. Also originally running was Cook County Republican Party chairman Hayes Robertson, who had unsuccessfully challenged William Stratton in the 1960 Republican gubernatorial primary. Robertson also withdrew in January, throwing his support behind Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082941-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1964, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082941-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections\nElections were held in 1964 to elect members from various states. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082941-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1964. They are members for the term 1964-70 and retire in year 1970, except in case of the resignation or death before the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082941-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082942-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1964 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hoosiers played their home games at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Phil Dickens, in his seventh and final year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082943-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Indiana State Sycamores football team\nThe 1964 Indiana State Sycamores football team represented Indiana State University in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. The Sycamores finished the season with an overall record of 6\u20132 and finished in a five-way tie for the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) title with a mark of 4\u20132. This remains conference championship for the Indiana State Sycamores football program. Head coach Bill Jones was in his eighth and final season running the program. He finished his collegiate coaching career with a record of 32\u201337\u20131 (.464). He was named Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) Coach of the Year three times (1959, 1960, 1963) and was inducted into the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082943-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Indiana State Sycamores football team\nJunior All-ICC running back Emmitt \"Tank\" Tyler, led the team in rushing (682 yds) and total offense (682 yds), while Clarence Reedy led the team in passing. The team also featured All-ICC players such as end Willie Smith, tackle Art Fallon and center John Allen and guard Edgar Freese. Freese was tapped as an All-American wrestler in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082944-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082944-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Indiana gubernatorial election\nDemocratic nominee Roger D. Branigin defeated Republican nominee Richard O. Ristine with 56.18% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082944-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Indiana gubernatorial election, Nominations\nUntil 1976, all nominations for statewide office in Indiana were made by state conventions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500\nThe 48th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 30, 1964. It was won by A. J. Foyt, but is primarily remembered for a fiery seven-car accident that resulted in the deaths of Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald. It is also the last race won by a front-engined \"roadster\", as all subsequent races have been won by rear-engined, formula-style cars. It was Foyt's second of four Indy 500 victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500\nJim Clark, who finished second the previous year, won the pole position in the Lotus 34 quad-cam Ford V-8. He took the lead at the start, and led for a total of 14 laps. However, a tire failure caused a broken suspension, and he dropped out on lap 47. Team manager Colin Chapman had chosen special soft-compound Dunlop tires for qualifying, and the rules dictated that the same type of tires be used for the race, where they suffered from a high wear rate. Clark's Lotus teammate Dan Gurney was later pulled from the race after experiencing similar tire wear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500\nBobby Marshman led during the early stages of the race, at one point stretching his lead to as much as 90 seconds. During his aggressive charge in front, he became uncharacteristically obsessed with putting A. J. Foyt a lap down. On lap 39, he went too low in turn one, bottoming out the car, and dropped out with a broken transmission oil plug. Rufus Parnell, who raced under the name \"Parnelli Jones,\" later dropped out after a his car caught fire after he exited his pit box, crashing it into the outside pit wall. With Marshman, Clark, and Jones all out of the race, A. J. Foyt cruised to victory, leading the final 146 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500\nRace winner Foyt drove the whole 500 miles without changing tires. Goodyear supplied tires for some entries, but participated only in practice. No cars used Goodyear tires during the race itself. Foyt's 1964 winning car remains the only car in the collection of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame and Museum, regularly on display, that has never been restored to pre race condition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Sears-Allstate Special\nDave MacDonald was driving a car owned and designed by Mickey Thompson, the #83 Sears-Allstate Special. It was a rear-engined car that first raced in 1963, updated with a streamlined body for 1964. The car utilized Allstate tires, manufactured by Armstrong Tire and Rubber Co. Due to rule changes by USAC for 1964, the car was required to utilize 15\u00a0in (380\u00a0mm) tires (it previously used 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) ones). The wheels were most notably enclosed in the front and the rear by streamlined bodywork, intended to take advantage of aerodynamic effects to increase top speeds. However, it is believed that the wheel encasements, as well as the bodywork in general, made the car difficult to handle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Sears-Allstate Special\nThe fuel tanks were located in the sidepods of the car surrounding the cockpit, and held exactly 75 gallons of fuel, per race USAC rules as published in the race programs sold trackside. The tanks each had a single bladder installed by the late Dave Zieger, in a fiberglass shell supported by the fill neck and a molded fiberglass body housing and a flat thin magnesium plate beneath the tank, braced by two steel straps hanging from the top rails of the frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Sears-Allstate Special\nFollowing the crash, numerous erroneous accounts described the tanks as oversized, some claiming they held upwards of 80\u00a0US\u00a0gal (67\u00a0imp\u00a0gal; 300\u00a0l). An urban legend circulated that Thompson was boasting plans to drive the entire 500 miles without a pit stop, using an oversized fuel tank, but this has been proven false. The crashworthiness of the car and the fuel cell was brought into question at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Practice and qualifying\nDuring practice, it was discovered immediately that the car's handling was seriously flawed. Masten Gregory complained that aerodynamic lift reduced the steering response. Gregory suffered a crash on May 6, and quit the team due to what he believed was a terribly-handling car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Practice and qualifying\nDave MacDonald managed to qualify his car without incident. Eddie Johnson qualified the second team car. On Carburetion Day, MacDonald tested the car, with conflicting accounts on whether he ever drove with a full load of fuel. Other drivers in the paddock were known to be concerned about the car, and at least one account claimed that 1963 pole winner and reigning Formula One World Champion Jim Clark advised MacDonald to get out of the car. Another Formula One driver and future Indy 500 winner Graham Hill had actually tested the car at the speedway in 1963 but had refused to drive it because of its bad handling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Crash\nOn the first lap, MacDonald passed at least five other cars. As he passed Johnny Rutherford and Sachs, Rutherford noticed MacDonald's car was handling poorly, zig-zagging, and throwing grass and dirt up from the edge of the track. Rutherford later said, watching the behavior of MacDonald's car, he thought, \"he's either gonna win this thing or crash.\" Eyewitness accounts and film footage are inconsistent about the exact details of MacDonald's first two laps, but it is generally agreed he was attempting to pass many cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Crash\nOn the second lap, MacDonald's car spun coming off turn four, as he was turning down below the groove to pass Jim Hurtubise and Walt Hansgen. The car slid across the track and hit the inside wall, igniting the gasoline in the tank and resulting in a massive fire. His car then slid back across the track, causing seven more cars to be involved. Ronnie Duman crashed, spun in flames and hit the pit lane wall, and was burned. Bobby Unser hit Duman's car from behind, and Johnny Rutherford's car on its left rear tire, and crashed into the outside wall. Chuck Stevenson and Norm Hall also crashed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Crash\nSachs aimed for an opening along the outside wall, but MacDonald's burning car slid into his path. Sachs hit MacDonald's car broadside, causing a second explosion; Sachs died instantly, although it remains unknown if he died of blunt force trauma or incendiary injuries. Despite Sachs' body being trapped in the burning car, his driver's suit was only scorched and he received burns on his face and hands. The car was covered with a tarp before being towed to the garage area for removal of his body. A lemon that had been on a string around Sachs' neck was found inside Rutherford's engine compartment after the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Crash\nMacDonald was pulled from the wreckage and taken into the infield hospital. Although very badly burned, he was alive. His lungs were seared from flame inhalation, causing acute pulmonary edema. He died at 13:20 after being taken to Methodist Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Crash\nThe crash was well documented in film and still images, and shown worldwide. For the first time in its history, the Indianapolis 500 was stopped because of an accident. Partially in response to media pressure, USAC mandated cars carry less fuel (and crafted the rules to effectively eliminate the use of gasoline, effective for the 1965 season). This resulted in a change to methanol fuel, with a switch to ethanol starting in 2006, although gasoline returned in 2012 with the introduction of the current E85 formula of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. Another response to the crash was the 1965 introduction of the Firestone \"RaceSafe\" fuel cell, with technology used in military helicopters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, Crash\nThe Sachs/MacDonald crash came just six days after the fiery crash of Fireball Roberts at the World 600. Roberts would succumb on July 2. The sense of gloom within the American racing community was further compounded when, just a week after the tragedy at Indianapolis, popular driver Jim Hurtubise was critically burned at Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, 2016 reunion\nThe crash deeply disturbed the MacDonald family. Members of MacDonald's family avoided visiting the Speedway. Closure was not met until son Rich MacDonald began researching his father's career, with the DaveMacDonald.net Web domain since 2003 a tribute to his father's accomplishments and a family diary to the modern era, meeting Sachs' son Edward Julius III (known as Eddie Jr) on social media. Curt Cavin, an Indianapolis Star reporter, was able to contact MacDonald first, and shortly afterwards, contacted Sachs. Along with other contacts, most notably Angela Savage, daughter of Swede Savage, killed in the 1973 race, whose first visit to the 500 was celebrated in 2014 and has become an annual visit, the MacDonalds were able to meet at the Speedway again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Sachs/MacDonald crash, 2016 reunion\nAt the 2016 Indianapolis 500, Sherry MacDonald, Dave's widow and son Rich MacDonald appeared for race day, and were joined by Eddie Sachs III. All three took a photo near the site of the fatal crash, which the wall had been heightened and Track Boxes removed in time for the 1974, and at the time was marked by a Sunoco sign (removed in 2019 because of a sponsorship deal by Marathon Petroleum becoming the official fuel of INDYCAR) behind the wall, which since 2000 has been the pit lane exit for clockwise road course events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Box score\nBeginning in 1964, the time allowed for drivers behind the winner to complete the 200 lap race distance was reduced to \"approximately five minutes of extra time\", whereas before 1964, several minutes might be granted for the purpose. This five minute time allowance was allowed until 1974, after which all drivers were flagged off the track after the winner crossed the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting\nFor the first time ever, the race was shown live, flag-to-flag, on closed-circuit television in theater venues across the county. Charlie Brockman served as the anchor. A few minutes of filmed highlights appeared a week later on ABC's \"Wide World Of Sports\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Sid Collins served as chief announcer. Fred Agabashian served as \"driver expert.\" Lou Palmer conducted the winner's interview in victory lane. The broadcast was carried by a record 558 affiliates in the United States. With the addition of WJAR-AM in Providence, Rhode Island, for the first time, the broadcast was carried by at least one affiliate originating in all 50 states. Previously, listeners in Rhode Island (and elsewhere) may have only been able to hear the broadcast from a signal from a neighboring state. The broadcast featured a 30-minute pre-race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nBernie Herman departed the crew, and newcomer Chuck Marlowe was stationed at the backstretch location. During the broadcast, a young Donald Davidson visited the booth, and made a brief appearance for an interview. Charlie Brockman left the radio crew permanently in 1964 to take over anchoring the MCA closed-circuit television broadcast. John DeCamp joined the booth to serve as statistician. Other guests in the booth included Pete DePaolo, and Indiana Governor Matthew E. Welsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Bill FroshTurn 2: Howdy BellBackstretch: Chuck MarloweTurn 3: Mike AhernTurn 4: Jim Shelton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Eddie Sachs eulogy\nDuring the live radio broadcast of the race, IMS Radio Network anchor Sid Collins drew critical praise for an impromptu on-air eulogy for Eddie Sachs. During the red flag, track public address announcer Tom Carnegie made the official announcement of the death of Sachs (MacDonald had not yet expired, and his death was not announced until later). The announcement was simulcast on the radio feed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Eddie Sachs eulogy\n\"It is with deepest regret that we make this announcement. Driver Eddie Sachs was fatally injured in the accident on the mainstraightaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Eddie Sachs eulogy\nSilence was heard on-air for about five seconds, and at that point, Collins chimed in with a solemn, unprepared eulogy:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Eddie Sachs eulogy\n... Byron said 'who the gods love, die young.' Eddie was 37. To his widow Nance we extend our extreme sympathy and regret. And to his two children. This boy won the pole here in 1961 and 1962 [sic], and was a proud race driver. Well, as we do at Indianapolis and in racing: as the World Champion Jimmy Clark I'm sure would agree, as he's raced all over the world: the race continues. Unfortunately today, without Eddie Sachs. And we'll be restarting it in just a few moments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082945-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Eddie Sachs eulogy\nCollins received over 30,000 letters requesting a transcript of the eulogy. Rebroadcasts of the speech in subsequent years have generally omitted Collins' reference to Sachs' consecutive pole positions, due to his accidental misattribution of their being won a year later than they actually were, in 1960 and 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082946-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Long Track European Championship\nThe 1964 Individual Long Track European Championship was the eighth edition of the Long Track European Championship. The final was held on 6 September 1964 in Schee\u00dfel, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082946-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Long Track European Championship\nThe title was won by Kurt W. Petersen of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082947-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1964 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 19th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082947-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Speedway World Championship\nNew Zealander Barry Briggs secured his third world title with a five race 15 point maximum. Igor Plekhanov the Soviet Union captain won the silver medal after winning the ride off against four times champion Ove Fundin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082947-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Speedway World Championship, Second Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082947-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, British & Commonwealth Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082947-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, European Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082947-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082948-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nThe 1964 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final was the final of the sixth Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the first of two that were not played over two legs. It was played on 24 June 1964 between Real Zaragoza and Valencia of Spain. This marked the third consecutive appearance in the competition's final by Valencia, who entered the match as two-time defending Inter-Cities champions. However, Zaragoza won 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082949-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1964 Intercontinental Cup was an association football tie in September 1964 between Independiente and Inter Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082949-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Intercontinental Cup\nThe first leg was held on 9 September 1964 in Avellaneda, and won 1\u20130 by Independiente. Two weeks later, Inter won the return leg, 2-0. A playoff was therefore held, at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, Madrid, with Inter winning in extra time with a goal from Mario Corso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082950-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1964 International Cross Country Championships was held in Dublin, Ireland, at the Leopardstown Racecourse on March 21, 1964. A report on the men's event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082950-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, medallists   and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082950-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 113 athletes from 9 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082952-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1964 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082953-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1964 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1964 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 39 of the state senate's 59 districts. At that time, the Iowa Senate still had several multi-member districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082953-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa Senate election\nThe Iowa Senate was expanded from 50 to 59 members and new district maps were drawn for the 1964 election. The Iowa General Assembly provides statewide maps of each district. To compare the effect of the 1964 redistricting process on the location of each district, contrast the  with the", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082953-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 1, 1964 determined which candidates appeared on the November 3, 1964 general election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082953-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa state Senate with 38 seats to Democrats' 12 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082953-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa Senate election\nTo claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 18 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082953-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa Senate election\nDemocrats flipped control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1964 general election with the balance of power shifting to Democrats holding 34 seats and Republicans having 25 seats (a net gain of 22 seats for Democrats and net loss of 13 seats for Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082954-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1964 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh year under head coach Clay Stapleton, the Cyclones compiled a 1\u20138\u20131 record (0\u20137 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 155 to 72. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082954-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Ernie Kun, left tackle Norm Taylor, left guard Wayne Lueders, center John Berrington, right guard Sam Ramenofsky, right tackle John Van Sicklen, right end Denny Alitz, quarterback Tim Van Galder, halfbacks Tom Vaughn and Ernie Kennedy, and fullback Mike Cox. Steve Balkovec was the punter placekicker. Mike Cox was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082954-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Vaughn with 497 rushing yards and 25 points scored (four touchdowns and an extra point), Tim Van Galder with 354 passing yards, Tony Baker with 76 receiving yards. Three Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players: fullback Mike Cox, right tackle John Van Sicklen, and halfback Tom Vaughn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082955-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat Harold Hughes defeated Republican nominee Evan Hultman with 68.05% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082956-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup\nThe 1964 Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup was the 3rd edition of the Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup. The match was contested between the winners and runners-up of the 1963\u201364 edition of the Iraq Central FA League, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Firqa Al-Thalitha respectively. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won the game 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082957-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1964 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during July and August with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 8 August 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082957-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Wonder Valley won \u00a31,500 and was owned and trained by Jack Mullan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082957-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the first round, Jack Mullan\u2019s 77 pound Wonder Valley recorded an extremely fast 29.47, propelling himself to competition favourite. The dark brindle dog had not performed well in the 1964 English Greyhound Derby going out in the first round but he followed up his first round win with an even faster time of 29.27 in round two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082957-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Derby looked destined to go to Wonder Valley who was described by some of the press as one of the fastest greyhound's that they had ever seen. The best of the others in round two were Chubby Crackers (29.44), Gleaming There (29.55) and Granada Chief (29.71), Rex Again (29.83) and Bannside King (29.95).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082957-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the semi-finals Wonder Valler missed the break stumbling out of the traps and looked destined to be knocked out but he recovered a ten length deficit to qualify for the final in second place. Chubby Crackers beat Picture Reply and Jet Control beat Granada Chief in the other two semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082957-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Wonder Valley soon took the lead from Picture Reply by the second bend and his back straight pace pulled him clear as he crossed the line to win in 29.30. Wonder Valley never had the chance to win further competitions because he was retired to stud in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082958-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1964 Isle of Man TT motorcycle races were contested in six categories over the Snaefell Mountain Course. The Senior TT was won by Mike Hailwood on an MV Agusta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082959-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Islington London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Islington Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Islington London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082959-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Islington London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury and Metropolitan Borough of Islington. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Islington by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082959-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Islington London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 171 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 19 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 55 and 18 respectively. Other candidates included 19 New Liberals, 13 Communists, 1 Independent Communist, 1 Independent Labour, 1 Union Movement and 3 Independent P/Labour. There were 10 three-seat wards, 6 four-seat wards and 3 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082959-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Islington London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082959-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Islington London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082959-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Islington London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council after winning all 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 16.8%. This turnout included 461 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082960-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1964 Italian Athletics Championships was the 54th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Milan (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082961-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Autodromo Nazionale di Monza on September 6, 1964. It was race 8 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 78-lap race was won by Ferrari driver John Surtees after he started from pole position. Bruce McLaren finished second for the Cooper team and Ferrari driver Lorenzo Bandini came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082961-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian Grand Prix, Classification, Race\nJean-Claude Rudaz, who had qualified 20th fastest, was unable to start the race after blowing up his engine and was replaced by Maurice Trintignant, who had qualified 21st fastest. This was the final start of Trintignant's 15 year Formula 1 career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082962-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian local elections\nThe 1964 Italian local elections were held on 22 and 23 November. The elections were held in 6,767 municipalities and 74 provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election\nThe Italian presidential election of 1964 was held in Italy from 16\u201328 December 1964, following the resignation of incumbent President Antonio Segni on 6 December 1964 due to health problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election\nOnly members of Parliament and regional delegates were entitled to vote, most of these electors having been elected in the 1963 general election. As head of state of the Italian Republic, the President has a role of representation of national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Italian Constitution, in the framework of a parliamentary system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election\nOnly on the twenty-first round of voting Giuseppe Saragat, the leader of Italian Democratic Socialist Party and former President of the Constituent Assembly, was finally elected President. Saragat was the first left-wing politician to become President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election, Procedure\nIn accordance to the Italian Constitution, the election was held in the form of a secret ballot, with the Senators and the Deputies entitled to vote. The election was held in the Palazzo Montecitorio, home of the Chamber of Deputies, with the capacity of the building expanded for the purpose. The first three ballots required a two-thirds majority of the 963 voters in order to elect a president, or 642 votes. Starting from the fourth ballot, an absolute majority was required for candidates to be elected, or 482 votes. The presidential mandate lasts seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election, Procedure\nThe election was presided over by the President of the Chamber of Deputies Brunetto Bucciarelli-Ducci, who proceeded to the public counting of the votes, and by the Vice president of the Senate Ennio Zelioli-Lanzini, since President Cesare Merzagora was serving as acting President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nDuring summer 1964 the so called Piano Solo prepared by general Giovanni De Lorenzo was conceived to make a coup d'\u00e9tat and overthrow the first centre-left government led by Aldo Moro. The coup was stopped before taking place, as the Italian Socialist Party agreed to reduce its more radical reformist claims. However on 7 August 1964, during a heated discussion with the Prime Minister Moro and the leader of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party Giuseppe Saragat, President Antonio Segni suffered a serious cerebral hemorrhage in his office at the Quirinal Palace. He only partially recovered and decided to resign on 6 December 1964, citing health matters. Cesare Merzagora, as President of the Senate, became the acting President of the Republic till a new presidential election was called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nOn 16 December 1964 the Italian Parliament convened to elect the new President after just two years since last presidential election occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nThe official candidate of Christian Democracy was the former president of the Chamber of Deputies Giovanni Leone, whose candidacy was immediately contrasted by the former Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani, preferred by the left-wing faction of the party. As they did two years before, communists sustained again Umberto Terracini, while socialists decided to vote for the democratic socialist leader Giuseppe Saragat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nAs the count advanced, both Leone and Fanfani decided to retire from the race, while socialists and communists found a common ground on the candidacy of the socialist leader and Deputy Prime Minister Pietro Nenni. Christian Democracy couldn't sustain Nenni since it'd have been meant to vote for a candidate voted by the communists themselves and thus finding the opposition of the more conservative social groups of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082963-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nAfter almost twenty rounds of voting, Christian Democracy decided to not oppose Saragat, a name then married also by socialists and communists. On the twenty-first ballot and after almost two weeks of voting, Giuseppe Saragat was finally elected President by a large margin and sworn in on 29 December 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082964-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Italian regional elections\nRegional elections were held in some regions of Italy during 1964. These included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200\nThe 1964 Jacksonville 200 was the third race of the 1964 NASCAR Grand National Series calendar, held on December 1, 1963. It was won by the first African-American driver ever to win a NASCAR top tier race, Wendell Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Background\nSpeedway Park was a 0.5-mile (0.80\u00a0km) dirt oval auto racing track, located in Jacksonville, Florida at the intersection of Lenox Avenue and Plymouth Street. It operated between 1945 and 1969, and would be renamed Jacksonville Speedway in early 1964, months after this race. The track permanently closed in August of 1969 after significant concerns were raised about its safety features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Background\nNASCAR Grand National Series races were held at this track during the 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1961 and 1964 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary\nJack Smith started from the pole position. Ned Jarrett drove to a substantial lead early in the event, but a damaged wheel hub caused him to fall 20 laps behind while it was repaired. Richard Petty led the most laps, 103, before having his steering break due to the rough track conditions. Scott, driving a car formerly owned by Jarrett, took the lead with 25 laps remaining, and led to the scheduled finish of the event; however, after 200 laps, the checkered flag was not waved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary\nTwo laps later, second-place finisher Buck Baker took the checkered flag and was declared the winner. Scott protested the results; two hours later, following a review of the scoring, Scott was declared the winner by two laps. Some, including Scott's family, stated that the victory was awarded to Baker, with the results being altered after the crowd had left the speedway, due to racism; others, including two-time NASCAR champion Ned Jarrett, believe it was simply a scoring error, which was very common in the pre-electronic scoring system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary\nFour weeks later at Savannah Speedway, Scott was given his first-place prize check and a replica trophy; the genuine trophy has never resurfaced, however in October 2010 the Jacksonville Stock Car Racing Hall of Fame gave a more accurate replica trophy to Scott's family. It was not until 2013 that another African American driver won a NASCAR national touring series race, when Darrell Wallace, Jr. won the 2013 Kroger 200 at Martinsville Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary\nLarry Thomas had a hard crash in this race, ending up upside down afterward. He would lose $4000 getting into the race and earning only $60; which wasn't even enough to buy a set of fresh racing tires during the mid-1960s. The independent drivers were not able to afford $4000 a race and the factory teams were also unable to spend that kind of money in 1963. Back in the 1960s, a working man could comfortably live by himself simply by working a job that paid him at least $100 a week. Spending $4000 to race in a NASCAR race in 1964 would have been the equivalent to 3 years' pay for an average blue-collar worker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary\nThis is the only race Wendell Scott ever finished on the lead lap in his entire career. Buck Baker was originally flagged the winner, but scoring re-checked revealed Wendell Scott was not scored for 4 laps in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary\nNotable crew chiefs for the race were Jimmy Helms, Dale Inman, Wendell Scott, and Ralph Gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary\nThe transition to purpose-built race cars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082965-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Jacksonville 200, Summary, Stats\nThe race officially lasted a duration of one hour and forty-three minutes. The average speed was 58.252 miles per hour (93.748\u00a0km/h). Jack Smith won the pole at 70.921 miles per hour (114.136\u00a0km/h). The margin of victory was over two laps after the correction of the scoring error, resulting in an addition of two laps to the race. Five thousand people attended the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series\nThe 1964 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 1964 season. It was the 15th Japan Series and featured the Pacific League champions, the Nankai Hawks, against the Central League champions, the Hanshin Tigers. It would take 21 years for the Tigers to return to the Japan Series, and in Nankai's case, 35 years and an ownership change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThursday, October 1, 1964 \u2013 7:01 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 2\nFriday, October 2, 1964 \u2013 7:00 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 3\nSunday, October 4, 1964 \u2013 6:59 pm at Osaka Stadium in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 4\nMonday, October 5, 1964 \u2013 7:00 pm at Osaka Stadium in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 5\nTuesday, October 6, 1964 \u2013 7:00 pm at Osaka Stadium in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 6\nFriday, October 9, 1964 \u2013 6:59 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082966-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 7\nSaturday, October 10, 1964 \u2013 6:59 pm at Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hy\u014dgo Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series\nThe 1964 Jutland Series (Danish: Jyllandsserien 1964) was the 66th edition of the Danish fifth-tier association football division since its establishment in 1902. Governed by the Jutland Football Association (JBU), the season was launched on 30 March 1964, and the last round of regular league matches concluded on 8 November 1964, with the league championship final being played on 15 November 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series\nSilkeborg IF, Vorup Frederiksberg BK, Brande IF and Holstebro BK entered as relegated teams from last season's fourth-tier, while Hobro IK, Vejen SF, Viborg FF (reserves) and Aabyh\u00f8j IF Thrott entered as promoted teams from the 1963 JBUs Serie 1. Fixtures for the 1964 season were announced on 13 March 1964, 2\u00bd weeks prior the season's start. The league featured reserve teams for higher ranking league clubs, whose players could indiscriminately be used on both the league and reserve teams, after a quarantine period of one match day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series\nThe reserve team of Aarhus GF won the league final, securing their eleventh Jutlandic League Championship title, while IK Aalborg Freja and Silkeborg IF were promoted to the fourth-tier, returning to the nation-wide leagues of the Danmarksturneringen after 27 and one year(s) respectively. At the end of the season, the three clubs with the fewest points in the final league standings, Struer IF, AIA (reserves) and Aabyh\u00f8j IF Thrott, were relegated to the 1965 JBUs Serie 1. Centerforward Herluf Bang of Silkeborg IF was the league's top scorer, netting 28 goals, corresponding to 43.75 percent of his own team's goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nThe 1964 season was inaugurated on 30 March, on the 2nd day of Easter, following the announcement of the season's fixtures on 13 March 1964 by the Jutland FA. The first match day saw the postponement of two league matches due to the condition of the field caused by the weather. In the northern group, Vorup Frederiksberg BK opened the season with four victories, having goalkeeper Niels Houg\u00e5rd and the defense not concede any goals until their fifth match against the Aalborg BK's reserve team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nVorup Frederiksberg BK lost their second league match and the top spot in the league standings on 10 May, when they clashed against IK Aalborg Freja. Hobro IK held the top position shortly, but lost it the following match day. IK Freja officially overtook the first place on 20 May, when the Aalborg-based club won an evening game against local rivals IK Chang Aalborg \u2013 due to better head-to-head points against Vorup Frederiksberg BK and with one of their league games having been postponed. The club finished the spring season as the only undefeated team in the Jutland Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nIK Aalborg Freja played a local derby against the reserve team of Aalborg BK in front of 2,000 spectators at their home ground at Vesterk\u00e6ret (aka Frejaparken), winning the game 2 to 1. The first match day of the fall season experienced the biggest home win of 9\u20130 take place between Vejle BK (II) versus Aabyh\u00f8j IF Thrott on 8 August 1964 at Vejle Stadium, with five goals being scored by forward Helge Jensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nThe majority of players on JBU's selected regional league squad (JBUs udvalgte serieunionshold) played in the Jyllandsserien, while the remaining players came from fourth-tier JBU teams. They were for instance selected to the match against the Zealand FA (SBU) on 7 May 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nIK Aalborg Freja had a 19 match-long undefeated run, and their only loss of the league season occurred after they secured the northern league group title on 11 October 1964 against IK Chang Aalborg, while their closest competitor in the group, Vorup Frederiksberg BK, suffering a defeat away against Skive IK. A total of nineteen players was used in the line-ups for the league matches, with the majority of the players being 22\u201323 years old. The players, that was part of the line-up in the decisive game, that secured the club the promotion spot on\u00a0?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nagainst\u00a0?, featured goalkeeper J\u00f8rgen \"N\u00f8nne\" Bach, defenders Mogens Madsen and Per \"Nigger\" Nielsen, midfielders Ole \"Sjulle\" Schultz, Erik \"Koppi\" Juul Christensen and Freddie \"Lange Freddy\" Jensen, forwards John \"Dion\" Meyer, Per \"Lille-Per\" Larsen, Christian Frederiksen, Jens Ole \"S\u00f8mand\" Nielsen and Leif \"Lazy\" Larsen. Additionally, the following players took part in one or more games throughout the season, Reidar Gundersen, J\u00f8rgen Lund Petersen, Laurits Krogh, Ole Olsen, B\u00f8rge Hasselgren, Hans J\u00f8rgen Nielsen, Per Hj\u00f8rringg\u00e5rd and J\u00f8rgen Abildg\u00e5rd. The senior team was coached by Arne Holt, a former footballer with over 400 caps on IK Aalborg Freja's best squad, who resigned after the conclusion of the season. IK Aalborg Freja returned to the Danmarksturneringen i fodbold's league system for the first time since the 1936\u201337 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nWith the reserve team of Aarhus GF not being eligible for promotion, second-placed Silkeborg IF was the second team to gain promotion to the fourth-tier, returning after just a one-year absence. Silkeborg IF was placed higher than Vejen SF in the classification due to higher head-to-head points, despite Vejen SF having a better goal average. As winners of their respective groups, Aarhus GF and IK Aalborg Freja qualified for the league championship play-offs. Struer IF and Aabyh\u00f8j IF Thrott finished last in both their respective league groups and were relegated to the 1965 JBUs Serie 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Summary\nThe tournament rules stipulated that a total of four should be relegated to the regional second-tier. Due to only one Jutland FA member club being relegated from the 1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen, the total number of relegations were reduced to three. As Holstebro BK had more points than IF Thrott Fodbold as the other second bottom team, they were reprieved from relegation for numerical reasons. Vejgaard BK was placed ahead of Holstebro BK in the classification due to head-to-head points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Teams\nTwenty-four teams competed in the league, split into two groups with each twelve teams \u2013 sixteen teams from the previous season, four teams relegated from the fourth tier and four teams promoted from the four groups of the regional second-tier. The promoted teams were Hobro IK, Aabyh\u00f8j IF Thrott and the reserve team of Viborg FF, who were all playing in the regional top-flight league for the first time, while Vejen SF returned after a one year absence. They replaced Lindholm IF, Skagen IK, Frederikshavn fI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Teams\n(reserves), Viby IF, IK Skovbakken (reserves) and Ikast FS (reserves), ending their regional top flight spells of two, one, twelve, seventeen, one and six year(s) respectively. The relegated teams were Silkeborg IF, who was experiencing their second consecutive relegation, while Vorup Frederiksberg BK, Brande IF and Holstebro BK, were returning to the sixth tier after a two, one and one season(s) respectively in the Jyllandsserien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, League tables\nEvery team played two games against the other teams, at home and away, totaling 22 games each. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal average. The team with the most points were crowned winners of the league group, and qualified for the championship play-offs. The highest placed eligible non-reserve teams in each group were promoted to the 1965 Kvalifikationsturneringen. As a starting point, the two teams in each group with the fewest points would be relegated to the 1965 JBUs Serie 1, but the number of relegations would decrease or increase depending on the number of JBU member teams relegated from the 1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Statistics, Scoring, Hat-tricks\n4 Player scored 4 goals5 Player scored 5 goals(H) \u2013 Home team(A) \u2013 Away team", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Championship play-offs, Summary\nThe final for the Jutlandic Series League Championship was contested at Hobro Stadium between the winners of the northern and southern groups, IK Aalborg Freja and the reserve team of Aarhus GF. An agreement on the location and date/time of the final could not be reached among the clubs themselves, so on 11 November the Jutland FA determined that the match would be played at a neutral ground in Hobro on 15 November 1964 \u2013 at the exact same time that the final top-flight league match of the season involving Aarhus GF's first senior team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Championship play-offs, Summary\nThe line-up of Aarhus GF consisted of seven footballers, that had previously played on the club's senior team in the top-flight league, while Leif Olsen, Per Simonsen, S\u00f8ren Knoth and Christian Kryger were relatively young players. Full back and Erik Christensen was the only player on Aarhus GF's team to have played in every single match of the season. Left winger Christian Kryger had previously played on Odense BK's first senior team. J\u00f8rgen Abildgaard replaced Per left full back Per Nielsen, but otherwise the line-up of IK Aalborg Freja for the final was the same as in the previous league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Championship play-offs, Summary\nTwenty minutes into the match, Aarhus GF's center forward Verner Hermansen received a hard kick to the leg after a collision with the opponent's J\u00f8rgen Abildg\u00e5rd, making him to leave the field for a few minutes to recover before entering the game again, but shortly thereafter he was forced to leave the game completely and watch the rest of the final from the spectator stands. Playmaker Kjeld Jensen moved in as the new center forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Championship play-offs, Summary\nWhile the Aarhus GF players had the best start to the match, they did not manage to get past IK Aalborg Freja's defense and goalkeeper J\u00f8rgen Bach. At the end of the first half, the IK Aalborg Freja players had several scoring opportunities against Aarhus GF's remaining ten players on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0011-0002", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Championship play-offs, Summary\nOn one occasion, when battling for the ball in front of Aarhus GF's goal line in the 35th minute of play, the Aarhus GF player Leif Olsen was attempting to kick the ball, resulting in the ball rolling towards the goal with the full back Arne Jensen trying to clear the ball, but instead accidentally hit his teammate, winger Viggo Holm, and the ball went into the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Championship play-offs, Summary\nAt the very start of the second half, a heavy downpour set in, making the field very greasy and hampered the game for the rest of the match. After eight minutes of play in the second half, Aarhus GF tied the match. The referee awarded a controversial penalty kick, following a foul for use of hands committed by right half back Ole Schultz, which was executed by Aarhus GF's left inner winger S\u00f8ren Knoth. Three minutes later, the Aarhus-based team secured their victory in the match, when right winger Kjeld Jensen got clear of the defense and managed to net the decisive ball close to one of the goal posts outside the reach of goalkeeper J\u00f8rgen Bach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082968-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Jutland Series, Championship play-offs, Summary\nThe Jutlandic Football League Championship was the 11th title won by Aarhus GF of which nine had been won by the first team up to and including the 1935\u201336 season and the two subsequent titles by the reserve team. At the award ceremony right after the conclusion of the match, the Jutland FA representative C. M. Nielsen handed Aarhus GF's captain Erik Christensen a gift of remembrance and pins with an emblem to each of the players, before asking the opponents to rise and say hurrah for the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082969-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1964 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1964 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was first season of the KFK competitions in Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082969-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe winner of the competitions FC Enerhiya Nova Kakhovka was not promoted to the 1965 Ukrainian Class B (Soviet Class B, III tier).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082969-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 KFK competitions (Ukraine), Promotion\nOnly one team was promoted to the 1965 Ukrainian Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082969-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 KFK competitions (Ukraine), Promotion\nBeside Shakhtar to the Class B were promoted following teams that did not participate in the KFK competitions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082970-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Athletics season\nThe 1964 Kansas City Athletics season was the tenth for the franchise in Kansas City and the 64th overall. It involved the A's finishing tenth in the American League with a record of 57 wins and 105 losses, 42 games behind the American League Champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082970-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Athletics season, Offseason\nIn January 1964, Charles O. Finley signed an agreement to move the A's to Louisville, promising to change the team's name to the \"Kentucky Athletics\". (Other names suggested for the team were the \"Kentucky Colonels\" and the \"Louisville Sluggers.\") By another 9\u20131 vote his request was denied. Six weeks later, by the same 9\u20131 margin, the A.L. owners denied Finley's request to move the team to Oakland, where the team would eventually move a few years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082970-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082970-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082970-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082970-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082970-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082971-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe  1964 Kansas City Chiefs season was the 5th season for the Kansas City Chiefs as a professional AFL franchise; The Chiefs began the year with a 2\u20131 mark before dropping three consecutive games as several of the team's best players, including E.J. Holub, Fred Arbanas and Johnny Robinson, missed numerous games with injuries. Arbanas missed the final two games of the year after undergoing surgery to his left eye, in which he suffered almost total loss of vision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082971-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Chiefs season\nRunning back Mack Lee Hill, who signed with the club as a rookie free agent and received a mere $300 signing bonus, muscled his way into the starting lineup and earned a spot in the AFL All-Star Game. The club rounded out the season with two consecutive wins to close the season at 7\u20137, finishing second in the AFL Western Conference behind the San Diego Chargers. An average of just 18,126 fans attended each home game at Municipal Stadium, prompting discussion at the AFL owners meeting about the Chiefs future in Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082971-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas City Chiefs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082972-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1964 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082972-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas Jayhawks football team, Regular season\nDuring his Jayhawk career, Gale Sayers rushed for 2,675 yards and gained 3,917 all-purpose yards. In 1963, he set an NCAA Division I record with a 99-yard run against Nebraska. In his senior year, he led the Jayhawks to a 15\u201314 upset victory over Oklahoma with a 96-yard kickoff return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082973-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The team's head football coach was Doug Weaver. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium for the second to last year. The Wildcats finished the season with a 3\u20137 record with a 3\u20134 record in conference play. They finished in a tie for seventh place. The Wildcats scored 64 points and gave up 186 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082974-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Republican nominee William H. Avery defeated Democratic nominee Harry G. Wiles with 50.9% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082974-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThis marks the last time in Kansas history that the elected Governor was of the same party as the outgoing Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082975-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Kensington and Chelsea Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082975-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea and Metropolitan Borough of Kensington. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082975-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 168 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 15 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative party, while the Labour and Liberal parties stood 59 and 42 respectively. Other candidates included 7 from the Communist party. There were 4 six-seat wards, 4 two-seat wards, 3 four-seat wards, 3 three-seat wards and 1 seven-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082975-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 8 aldermen and Labour 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082975-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082975-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 32 after winning 46 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 25.5%. This turnout included 626 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 76], "content_span": [77, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082975-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election, Ward results\nLabour nominee A. J. Kazantzis was rejected because one of his assenting signatories had signed the nomination papers of Mr. Banner-Stone and Mr. Dutch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 73], "content_span": [74, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082976-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1964 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University  in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Leo Strang, the Golden Flashes compiled a 3\u20135\u20131 record (1\u20134\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in sixth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 121 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082976-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Clements with 444 rushing yards, Ron Mollric with 384 passing yards, and Fred Gissendaner with 258 receiving yards. Offensive guard Booker Collins and halfback Pat Gucciardo were selected as first-team All-MAC players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082976-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nLeo Strang was hired as Kent State's head football coach in January 1964. He head previously been the football coach at Massillon Washington High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082977-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1964 Kentucky Derby was the 90th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 2, 1964. Northern Dancer's winning time set a new Derby record (later broken).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082978-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Wildcats scored 150 points while allowing 194 points, finishing 5\u20135 overall, 3\u20133 in the SEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082978-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nJim Foley and Bill Jenkins were chosen as team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082978-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nKentucky opened with a 13\u20136 win against Detroit, then upset #1 ranked Ole Miss on the road, 27\u201321. A 20\u20130 victory against #7 ranked Auburn followed. A 48\u20136 loss at Florida State put Kentucky at 3\u20131, though Kentucky was ranked #5 in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082978-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nNext came a 27\u20137 loss to #9 LSU, followed by a 21\u20137 loss at Georgia and a 26\u201321 loss at West Virginia. Kentucky rebounded to beat Vanderbilt 22\u201321; a 17\u201315 loss to Baylor was followed by a 12\u20137 win at Tennessee to close the season at 5\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082979-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kesteven County Council election\nElections to Kesteven County Council were held on Saturday, 11 April 1964. Kesteven was one of three divisions of the historic county of Lincolnshire in England; it consisted of the ancient wapentakes (or hundreds) of Aswardhurn, Aveland, Beltisloe, Boothby Graffoe, Flaxwell, Langoe, Loveden, Ness, and Winnibriggs and Threo. The Local Government Act 1888 established Kesteven as an administrative county, governed by a Council; elections were held every three years from 1889, until it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972, which established Lincolnshire County Council in its place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082979-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kesteven County Council election\nThe county was divided into 60 electoral divisions, each of which returned one member. In 1964 there were contests in 5 of these.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082979-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kesteven County Council election, Results by division\nSource: \"Vicar unseats a retiring member\". Sleaford Standard. 17 April 1964. p.\u00a013", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082980-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 70th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. The championship began on 3 May 1964 and ended on 1 November 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082980-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nSt. Lachtain's were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Bennettsbridge in the second round. Rower-Inistioge were promoted to the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082980-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 1 November 1964, Bennettsbridge won the championship after a 4-09 to 1-04 defeat of Glenmore in the final at Nowlan Park. It was their ninth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082981-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Kingston upon Thames Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082981-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames, Municipal Borough of Malden and Coombe and Municipal Borough of Surbiton. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Kingston upon Thames by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082981-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 172 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 24 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 42 candidates. Other candidates included 9 Residents and 1 Communist. There were 16 two-seat wards, 4 four-seat wards and 4 three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082981-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 9 aldermen and Labour 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082981-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082981-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 20 after winning 40 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 43.0%. This turnout included 389 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 74], "content_span": [75, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082982-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Korean National Semi-Professional Football League\nThe 1964 National Semi-Professional Football League (Korean:\u00a01964\ub144 \uc804\uad6d\uc2e4\uc5c5\ucd95\uad6c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc804) was first season of National Semi-Professional Football League. The 1964 season was divided into spring league and autumn league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082982-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Korean National Semi-Professional Football League, Spring\nSpring season of 1964 National Semi-Professional Football League saw the ten teams divided into two groups of five teams. Spring season was held from 7 July to 14 July 1964 in Hyochang Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 62], "content_span": [63, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082982-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Korean National Semi-Professional Football League, Autumn\nAutumn season of 1964 National Semi-Professional Football League operated full-league from 10 October to 8 November 1964 in Seoul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 62], "content_span": [63, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082983-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen\nThe 1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen (Danish: Danmarksturneringens Kvalifikationsturnering 1964) was the fourteenth edition of the Danish fourth-tier association football division since its establishment in 1950 as part of the Danmarksturneringen's nation-wide league structure. Governed by the Danish FA, the season was launched in March 1964, and the last round of matches concluded on 15 November 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082983-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen\nKFUM K\u00f8benhavn and BK R\u00f8dovre entered as relegated teams from last season's third division, while IK Viking, BK Dalgas, Assens G&IK, IF Fuglebakken, Br\u00f8nderslev IF, B 1921 and Holte IF entered as promoted teams from the 1963 Bornholm Series, 1963 Copenhagen Series, 1963 Funen Series, 1963 Jutland Series, 1963 Lolland-Falster Series and 1963 Zealand Series respectively. The twelve teams in the division entered the 1964\u201365 Danish Cup in the cup tournament's qualifying rounds. Fixtures for the 1964 season were announced on 6 January 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082983-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen\nBK Fremad Amager won the league, securing their first fourth-tier division title, and returning to the third-tier league after a two-years absence, with IF Fuglebakken becoming the runners-up, gaining promotion to the third-tier league for the first time in the club's history. At the end of the season, the seven clubs with the fewest points in the final league standings, Frederiksberg BK, BK R\u00f8dovre, Holte IF, BK Dalgas, Br\u00f8nderslev IF, B 1921 and Assens G&IK, were relegated to the regional top-flight leagues. Bjarne Hinrichsen of Frederiksberg BK became the league's top scorer, netting a total of 21 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082983-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen, Summary\nFixtures for the 1964 season were announced by the Danish FA's tournament committee on 6 January 1964, and featured a nine weeks long summer break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082983-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen, Summary\nBK Fremad Amager and IF Fuglebakken both secured their promotions to the third-tier on 26 october 1964 by winning their home games against BK Dalgas and B 1921 respectively, while the then closest competitor Kalundborg GF&BK only managed to tie their away game against Assens G&IK \u2013 gaining a seven-point lead with just two rounds remaining. The league division title was determined and won by BK Fremad Amager on match 22. The award ceremony was held during the break of the match between IK Viking and BK Fremad Amager on 15 November with the Danish FA's representative Preben Engset (Svaneke) presenting the league trophy to the captain of BK Fremad Amager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082983-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen, Teams\nTwelve teams competed in the league \u2013 three teams from the previous season, two teams relegated from the third tier and seven teams promoted from the regional top-flight leagues of Bornholm, Copenhagen, Funen, Jutland, Lolland-Falster and Zealand. The promoted teams were Br\u00f8nderslev IF, IF Fuglebakken, Holte IF, Assens G&IK, BK Dalgas, all five clubs entered the fourth-tier league for the first time in their history, B 1921, returning after a two-year absence, and IK Viking, returning after a one-year absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082983-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Kvalifikationsturneringen, Teams\nThey replaced Silkeborg IF, Brande IF, Otterup B&IK, Holstebro BK, R\u00f8nne IK, Vorup-Frederiksberg BK and Helsing\u00f8r IF, ending their fourth-tier spells of one, one, one, one, one, two and two years respectively. The relegated teams were KFUM K\u00f8benhavn and BK R\u00f8dovre, both entered the fourth nation-wide division for the first time, replacing Svendborg fB, who entered the third division for the first time, ending their spell in the fourth-tier of two years, and Nakskov BK, who returned to the third division after a four years absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082984-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 LEN European Cup\nThe 1964 Water Polo European Cup was the inaugural edition of LEN's premier competition for men's water polo clubs. The competition consisted of two round-robin stages, and it was contested by fifteen national champions. The first stage was held February 21\u201323, and it comprised a nine-team group in Naples and a six-team group in Magdeburg. The final stage, held in March, was originally planned to be contested by the two top teams from each group, but LEN later expanded it to six teams. Partizan won all five games to win the championship, while Dynamo Moscow was the runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082985-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 LFF Lyga\nThe 1964 LFF Lyga was the 43rd season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 16 teams, and Inkaras Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082986-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 LPGA Championship\nThe 1964 LPGA Championship was the tenth LPGA Championship, held October 1\u20134 at Stardust Country Club in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082986-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 LPGA Championship\nMary Mills shot a final round 69 (\u22122) to win the first of her two LPGA Championships, two strokes ahead runner-up Mickey Wright, the defending champion and 54-hole leader. The total of 278  set a record for the championship which stood until 1978; it was the second of three career majors for Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082986-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 LPGA Championship\nIt was the fourth of six consecutive LPGA Championships at Stardust, which opened three years earlier. After several ownership and name changes, it became Las Vegas National Golf Club in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082987-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 LPGA Tour\nThe 1964 LPGA Tour was the 15th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from March 19 to November 22. The season consisted of 32 official money events. Mickey Wright won the most tournaments, 11. She also led the money list with earnings of $29,800.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082987-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 LPGA Tour\nThere were two first-time winners in 1964: Clifford Ann Creed and Carol Mann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082987-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1964 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082988-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1964 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082988-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 LSU Tigers football team, Schedule\nThe game vs. Florida was originally scheduled for October 3, but was postponed until December 5 due to the threat of Hurricane Hilda on the original game date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082989-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1964 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 28th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 4 May 1964. The race started in Li\u00e8ge and finished in Charleroi. The race was won by Gilbert Desmet of the Wiel's team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082990-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lady Wigram Trophy\nThe 1964 Lady Wigram Trophy was a motor race held at the Wigram Airfield Circuit on 18 January 1964. It was the thirteenth Lady Wigram Trophy to be held and was won by Bruce McLaren for the second year in succession in the Cooper T70. After having started eighth after a dismal performance in the preliminary heat, McLaren came through the pack to take the win in what he described as his greatest performance. Jack Brabham took second place after a strong performance throughout the weekend whilst Denny Hulme came home third after losing second on the final lap due to engine bearing issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082991-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1964 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Lafayette tied for last place in both the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082991-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their second year under head coach Kenneth Bunn, the Leopards compiled an 0\u20137\u20132 record. Douglas Dill and George Hossenlopp were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082991-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Lafayette Leopards football team\nAt 0\u20134\u20132 against MAC University Division foes, Lafayette was one of three teams without a win in conference play, along with Hofstra, playing its first year in the division, and Lehigh, both of which finished 0\u20133\u20131. Lafayette went 0\u20131\u20131 against the Middle Three, losing to Rutgers and tying Lehigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082991-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082992-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lakemba state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Lakemba on 19 September 1964. It was triggered by the death of Stan Wyatt (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082993-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team\nThe 1964 Lamar Tech Cardinals football season was the program's first season in the new on\u2013campus Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium. The Cardinals competed in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season as part of the Southland Conference. Winning the Southland Conference championship with a 3\u20130\u20131 conference record and a 6\u20133\u20131 overall record, the Cardinals played in the inaugural Pecan Bowl losing to Northern Iowa by the score of 19\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082993-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team, Honors and recognitions\nVernon Glass was named NCAA College Division Coach of the Year for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082994-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Lambeth Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Lambeth London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council. The election is notable for being the first one ever fought by John Major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082994-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Lambeth by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082994-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 159 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 30 candidates. Other candidates included 6 Communists and 3 Independents. All wards were three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082994-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 9 aldermen and the Conservatives 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082994-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082994-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 24 after winning 42 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 26.1%. This turnout included 832 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups\nThe 1964 Laotian coups were two attempted coup d'etats against the Royal Lao Government. The 18 April 1964 coup was notable for being committed by the policemen of the Directorate of National Coordination. Although successful, it was overturned five days later by U.S. Ambassador Leonard Unger. In its wake, Neutralist Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma forged a fragile coalition with the Pathet Lao communists. On 4 August 1964, Defense Minister Phoumi Nosavan attempted to take over Vientiane with a training battalion. This coup was quickly crushed by the local Royal Lao Army troops, as the police sat out the conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups\nThe Pathet Lao left the coalition and repudiated Souvanna Phouma. Perforce he was driven to cooperate with the rightist Royalist politicians and military officers. None of the events affected the North Vietnamese usage of the Ho Chi Minh Trail to send troops into battle in South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Overview\nThe United States began bankrolling France's First Indochina War in 1950. Charles Yost, the first U.S. ambassador to Laos took up his duties in September 1954. Four months after he arrived, the U.S. Operations Mission (USOM) set up shop. When USOM proved unable to track U.S. military aid, the Programs Evaluation Office was established in December 1955. Despite Yost's best efforts to curb the activities of the CIA and the anti-Communist stance of the Eisenhower administration, the American mission would continue to increasingly involve itself with both political and military operations within Laos. The U.S., which did not sign the Final Declaration, issued its own declaration making it easier for Eisenhower to state that the US would not be governed by agreements made at the Geneva Conference. 1954 Geneva Accords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Background\nGeneral Siho Lamphouthacoul used his powers as the National Director of Coordination to build Laotian police forces into a national power. Siho gathered and trained two special battalions of paramilitary police during the latter part of 1960, dubbing them the Directorate of National Coordination. Siho's new battalions helped carry the day at the Battle of Vientiane, when General Phoumi Nosavan seized power in December 1960. Acquiring the National Police from the Ministry of the Interior, and co-opting local military police, Siho consolidated the Lao police into the DNC. Attaining a strength of 6,500 men, the DNC would be Siho's instrument for power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Background\nBy March 1964, the Vietnamese communists had begun forwarding combat units down the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The increased activity in the southern Laotian panhandle threatened the neutrality of the Kingdom of Laos, as well as the very existence of South Vietnam. In mid-month, Lao Defense Minister Phoumi Nosavan flew to Dalat, Vietnam to confer with South Vietnamese senior officers. They agreed that the South Vietnamese could attack the Trail on Laotian territory with entire regiments and with air strikes. When Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma learned of the agreement that had been struck without his knowledge, he scaled back the South Vietnamese operations to forays by reconnaissance teams, with a hidden South Vietnamese liaison operating from Savannakhet, Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Siho's coup\nOn 18 April 1964, Prime Minister Souvanna Phouma met with his brother Souphanouvong, leader of the Lao communists, on the Plain of Jars. The Pathet Lao demanded demilitarization of both Luang Prabang and Vientiane as the price of their participation in a national government. This discouraged Souvanna Phouma, who returned to Vientiane, having decided to resign as Prime Minister. However, King Sisavang Vatthana would not approve the resignation until the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Siho's coup\nAt this turn of events, Siho Lamphouthacoul inveigled Kouprasith Abhay into a coup, on the grounds that the United States would be forced by events to accept their new government. Beginning at 2200 hours on the night of 18/19 April 1964, Siho's police unit Bataillon Special 33 (Special Battalion 33) seized Vientiane's infrastructure. Minister of Defense Phoumi Nosavan was contacted at 0415 hours; he declined to join the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Siho's coup\nBy 0430, another DNC unit, Bataillon Special 11 (Special Battalion 11) had arrested Souvanna Phouma and 15 leading officials of such opposed factions as the Royal Lao Army, Forces Army Neutraliste, and the French Embassy. The coup force emptied the safe in FAN's headquarters and looted Kong Le's home. Some 15 other FAN officials sought asylum from the coup in the Soviet Embassy. The Royal Lao Air Force was placed on alert, with its pilots bedded down in tents on the flight line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Siho's coup\nKouprasith was chosen as the successor to power, with Siho his deputy. To strengthen his hold on the country, Kouprasith called in two battalions of his Groupement Mobile 17 (Mobile Group 17) from Military Region 2 to reinforce the DNC personnel. Communist forces promptly moved into the defensive positions strung along the north edge of the Plain of Jars that had been abandoned by GM 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Siho's coup\nThe coup had been staged in the absence of American ambassador Leonard Unger, who was in Saigon conferring with Secretary of State Dean Rusk, Ambassador to South Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge, and Assistant Secretary for State for Far Eastern Affairs William P. Bundy. American ambassador Leonard Unger hastily returned from his conference on 23 April, accompanied by Bundy. Unger confronted Siho and Kouprasith and informed them that the United States supported Souvanna Phouma and the International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos of 23 July 1962. Unger noted that the two mutinous officers reacted like frightened schoolboys. Bundy thought they were desperate to save face. Unger ordered Siho and Kouprasith to release their captives while announcing they had taken Souvanna Phouma into custody to secure the national government. In a face saving gesture, they did so. Unger's orders had ended the abortive coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Siho's coup\nEven before the mutineers could act, Unger and Bundy visited Phoumi. He promised them the release of Souvanna Phouma, Amka Soukhavong, and the other neutralists. Once they were released the following day, Souvanna Phouma returned to negotiations for a coalition government. He succeeded, but had to agree to fill vacant communist seats in the Royal Lao Government. The Prime Minister, under pressure from the rightists, did not fill the Pathet Lao slots in the government. Despite the political pressure, Souvanna Phouma replaced Phoumi as Defense Minister. No sooner was Phoumi stripped of power than Siho and Kouprasith wanted in on his gambling rackets, and his opium and gold smuggling operations. Meanwhile, on 3 June, Souphanouvong announced that the Pathet Lao no longer recognized Souvanna as Prime Minister; this effectively ended their participation in the coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Phoumi's coup\nIn the wake of the April 1964 coup, Kouprasith emerged as Deputy Commander in Chief of the RLA. His ally Ouane Rattikone was the Commander in Chief. However, Siho was not only outranked, but drew international criticism for his coup. In response, he retitled the DNC as Lao National Police, and laid low. In the meantime, Phoumi's powers were so diminished that he was allowed little input into the successful July 1964 Operation Triangle Kouprasith headed. However, Phoumi evaded the agreement that ended the April coup, which deprived him of troops to command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Phoumi's coup\nHe still led a full-strength training battalion in the capital, as well as the cadre for a second, and had a couple of \"economic battalions\" of military veterans at his disposal in Thakhek and Pakxe. On 4 August 1964, Phoumi loosed his training battalion in a coup. Led by Phoumi's bodyguard, Major Boua, the trainees erected roadblocks throughout Vientiane. They were promptly crushed by Kouprasith's troops as Siho's police sat out the fight. Major Boua went to jail. The training battalions were disbanded. Phoumi was left without troops to command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Aftermath\nThe end result of the 1964 coups was the de-neutralization of Souvanna Phouma. Having been forced by circumstance to side with the rightwing politicians who held him in power, he would be opposed to the communists for the remainder of the Laotian Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082995-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Laotian coups, Aftermath\nThe Ho Chi Minh Trail would continue to be a conduit to South Vietnam for communist troops and materiel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082996-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Latvian SSR Higher League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:21, 17 February 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082996-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and ASK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082997-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lebanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Lebanon between 5 April and 3 May 1964. Independent candidates won the majority of seats. Voter turnout was 53.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082998-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Leeds City Council election\nThe municipal elections for Leeds were held on Thursday 7 May 1964, with one third of the council seats up for the election. Labour had gained a seat from the Conservatives in the interim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082998-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Leeds City Council election\nThe Liberal spike of 1962, having faltered the year before, fully unwound in this election, with the Conservatives - the party it had most harmed - seeing a slight recovery in their fortunes, by a tune of a 1.4% swing to them. That recovery, however, wasn't enough to stop Labour gaining their remaining seat in Wortley, confining them - with the exception of Beeston - to their reliable strongholds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082998-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Leeds City Council election\nEven there, Labour had made significant inroads, with the usually safe seats of Hyde Park and Pottemewton converted to marginals, and in the case of the latter, slashing the majority to just 147 votes. Elsewhere, the Conservatives could be encouraged by the collapse of the Liberal threat in Far Headingley and May Sexton's efforts in Westfield looking increasingly likely to return her to the council with each election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082998-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Leeds City Council election\nPre -empting the upcoming aldermanic elections that year, the Gentlemen's agreement in place between the two parties to divide aldermen totals proportional to their councillors, reapportioned a further three from the Conservatives to Labour, reflecting the new councillor totals - which were Labour's best and the Conservative's worst since 1947. 1947 was also the year in which the Communists obtained their greatest vote, a figure they very nearly matched, fielding a record number of ten candidates. Turnout fell by a percentage point on the previous year, to 36.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082998-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082999-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1964 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Lehigh tied for last in both the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and in the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082999-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their third and final year under head coach Mike Cooley, the Engineers compiled a 1\u20137\u20131 record. Charles Ortlam and Joe Weiss were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082999-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Lehigh Engineers football team\nAt 0\u20133\u20131 against MAC University Division foes, Lehigh was one of three teams without a win in conference play, along with Hofstra (0\u20133\u20131), playing its first year in the division, and Lafayette (0\u20134\u20132). Lehigh went 0\u20131\u20131 against the Middle Three, losing to Rutgers and tying Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00082999-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083000-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lewisham London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Lewisham Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Lewisham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083000-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Lewisham London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Deptford and Metropolitan Borough of Lewisham. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Lewisham by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083000-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Lewisham London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 173 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 23 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 58 and 46 respectively. Other candidates included 9 from the Communist party. There were 14 three-seat wards and 9 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083000-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Lewisham London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got 8 aldermen and the Conservatives 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083000-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Lewisham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083000-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Lewisham London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 30 after winning 45 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 34.7%. This turnout included 1,396 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1964 Liberty Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 19, 1964, at the Atlantic City Convention Hall (now known as Boardwalk Hall) in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It was the sixth edition of the Liberty Bowl, and featured the Utah Utes and the West Virginia Mountaineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl\nThis was the first major bowl game ever played indoors and the first indoor American football game broadcast nationwide in the United States. It was played indoors at a temperature of 60\u00a0\u00b0F (16\u00a0\u00b0C), in a venue that in the previous year had already hosted the Boardwalk Bowl (a small college bowl game), the Miss America pageant, the 1964 Democratic National Convention that nominated Lyndon B. Johnson for President, and one of The Beatles' largest concerts during their first American tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe venue had been shifted to Atlantic City after the bowl was played for its initial five years outdoors in Philadelphia Municipal Stadium, (later John F. Kennedy Stadium), often in temperatures below freezing. The inaugural Liberty Bowl in 1959 saw Penn State beat Alabama by a score of 7\u20130 in front of 38,000 fans. But it was downhill from there, and fewer than 10,000 were in attendance to watch the 1963 edition between Mississippi State and NC State, with the organizers taking a loss of $40,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe frigid temperatures at year's end in the Northeast led to the game being called the \"Deep Freeze Bowl\". Bud Dudley, organizer of the Liberty Bowl, was ready for a change and he was receptive to an offer from a group of Atlantic City businessmen who were trying to help revive the then-fading Jersey Shore resort that included a $25,000 guarantee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe 1964 playing of the Liberty Bowl was the first major bowl game ever played indoors. Artificial turf was not in use  yet, and the playing surface was a 4-inch-thick (10\u00a0cm) grass surface with two inches of burlap underneath it on top of concrete. Artificial lights were installed and kept running all day long to keep the grass growing. The organizers spent $16,000 on all of the field preparations for the game. To squeeze the game onto the floor of the convention hall, the end zones at each side of the field were shortened to eight yards in depth from the regulation ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl, Background\nIn the 1964 postseason, the Liberty Bowl was one of just eight major bowl games. The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) agreed to broadcast the game nationally, and brought Paul Christman, Curt Gowdy and Jim McKay to announce the game, paying $95,000 for the rights to broadcast the first nationwide telecast of an indoor football game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nThe Utah Utes (8\u20132) faced the West Virginia Mountaineers (7\u20133). West Virginia's regular season record included a 28\u201327 upset over the Sugar Bowl-bound Syracuse Orangemen in their final regular game of the season. West Virginia featured running back Dick Leftridge and Utah's offense featured All-American Roy Jefferson. Utah used their speed, and dominated West Virginia from start to finish and won 32\u20136. Utah Halfback Ron Coleman gained 154 yards on 15 carries, scoring a touchdown on a 53-yard run. Utah quarterback (and safety) Pokey Allen was named the game's outstanding player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083002-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nThis was the last edition of the Liberty Bowl played in the Northeastern United States; it moved to Memphis, Tennessee, for the 1965 edition, where it has remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083003-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Libyan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Libya to elect the House of Representatives on 10 October 1964. Following the 1952 elections political parties had been banned, so all candidates contested the election as independents. Although its spokesmen were arrested, the opposition managed to obtain representation in parliament. As a result, King Idris dissolved the Assembly and early elections were held the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083004-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Liechtenstein trade initiative referendum\nA referendum on a trade initiative was held in Liechtenstein on 20 December 1964. The proposal was rejected by 62.5% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083005-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto\nThe 1964 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto was the 1st edition of the Spanish premier women's basketball championship. It took place from 23 February to 26 April 1964. Eight teams took part in the championship and CREFF Madrid won the first title. No teams were relegated due an expansion, Medina San Sebasti\u00e1n and Juventud Fantasit were promoted from Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083006-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 70th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083006-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nCappamore won the championship after a 5-05 to 1-04 defeat of Dromcollogher in the final. It was their fifth championship title overall and their first title in five years. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083007-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Little League World Series\nThe 1964 Little League World Series took place between August 25 and August 29 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Mid -Island Little League of Staten Island, New York, defeated Obispado Little League of Monterrey, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico, in the championship game of the 18th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083008-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 7 May 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083008-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nThe Councillors seeking re-election at this election were elected in 1961 for a three-year term, therefore comparisons are made with the 1961 election results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083008-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Liverpool City Council election, Aldermanic Elections\nTwenty of the forty Aldermen were elected by the city council on 20 May 1964. There were 20 vacancies, 7 Conservative and 13 Labour, with 20 Labour candidates returned. Those elected by the council and the wards they were allocated to are shown in the table below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083009-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Liverpool Scotland by-election\nThe Liverpool Scotland by-election, 1964 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 11 June 1964 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083009-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Liverpool Scotland by-election\nThe by-election filled the vacancy left by the death of the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) David Logan on 25 February the same year. The seat was retained by the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083010-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1964 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 50th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 3 May 1964. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Willy Bocklant of the Flandria team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083011-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 London local elections\nLocal government elections were held in the thirty-two London boroughs on Thursday 7 May 1964. Polling stations were open between 8 am and 9 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083011-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 London local elections\nThis was the first election for the London boroughs, which had been created by the London Government Act 1963. All seats were up for election. The result was a landslide for the Labour Party, who won twenty of the boroughs. The Conservatives won nine, and three were under no overall control. Only sixteen Liberal councillors were elected in London, along with forty-nine residents and ratepayers candidates, three independents and three Communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083011-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 London local elections\nThe result followed the convincing Labour gain of the new Greater London Council in the first GLC elections held on 9 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083011-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 London local elections\nUntil 1978, each council had aldermen, in the ratio of one aldermen to six councillors. Following the elections, each council elected all of its aldermen, half of which served until 1968 and half until 1971. This did not affect political control in any borough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083012-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Londonderry Borough Council election\nElections to Londonderry Borough Council were held in 1964. Albert Anderson continued as Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083013-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1964 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State College, Long Beach during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. The 49ers competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083013-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Don Reed, in his seventh year, and played home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 3\u20132 CCAA). Their only two losses came against teams then-ranked No. 2 in the AP Small-College Football Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083013-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1964, were not drafted, but played in the AFL (prior to the merger with the NFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083014-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Angels season\nThe 1964 Los Angeles Angels season involved the Angels finishing fifth in the American League with a record of 82 wins and 80 losses, 17 games behind the AL Champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083014-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083014-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083014-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083014-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083014-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083015-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1964 Los Angeles Dodgers finished with a record of 80\u201382, 13 games behind the National League and World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals, tied for sixth place with the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083015-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083015-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083015-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083015-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083015-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083016-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1964 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 27th year competing as a member of the National Football League (NFL) and the 19th season in Los Angeles. The Rams were attempting to improve on their 5-9 record from the previous season and make the playoffs for the first time since 1955. The season got off to a promising start with wins over Pittsburgh and Minnesota, sandwiched around a tie against the Detroit Lions. However the Rams lost their next two games on the road to the Bears and Colts to even their record at 2-2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083016-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe Rams rebounded by winning 3 of their next 4 games to stand at 5-3-1, and their playoff hopes intact. However, the Rams collapsed in their final 5 games, going 0-4-1, with the tie coming against the Green Bay Packers in the final game of the season. The Rams ultimately finished with a 5-7-2 record and missed the postseason for the 9th straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083016-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Los Angeles Rams season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083017-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1964 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Gulf States Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their twenty-fourth year under head coach Joe Aillet, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on March 3, 1964. Democrat John McKeithen won a highly-competitive primary and dispatched Republican Charlton Lyons in the general election, though Lyons made a historically good showing for a Louisiana Republican up to this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe two Democratic Party primaries were held on December 7, 1963 and January 11. McKeithen defeated former Mayor of New Orleans Chep Morrison in a run-off. This was Morrison's third failed run for Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn the early days of the campaign, the conventional wisdom of political analysts was that the race would be a three-way contest between Morrison, Kennon, and Gillis Long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nAs the campaign progressed, however, John McKeithen's standing in the polls rose rapidly. McKeithen, who had been a floor leader for the Longite faction in 1948, was endorsed by Earl Long's widow, Blanche Revere Long, who served as his campaign manager. He would later appoint her to a key department in his administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nGillis Long was endorsed by Senator Russell B. Long and was vying with McKeithen for the support of the Longite faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nKennon had the support of some business and industrial interests, as well as some segregationist voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Campaign\nSome observers theorized that the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred just days before the primary election, may have had a significant impact on the results. The assassination weakened Kennon's prospects because Kennon had in a televised address been highly critical of certain policies of both President Kennedy and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy describing the Kennedy brothers as \"young, misguided men.\" McKeithen had also criticized the Kennedys, describing both Gillis Long and Chep Morrison as \"the Washington candidates.\" While it did not play as prominent role as in the 1959\u201360 campaign, race was an important issue in the primary. Jackson was the vocal segregationist among the five candidates, and Kennon discussed \"state sovereignty\", which some saw as a code word for segregation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nJust as in his previous two gubernatorial elections, Morrison found the bulk of his support in New Orleans and South Louisiana. McKeithen's strong support in North Louisiana earned him a place in the runoff. Gillis Long did well in South Louisiana, but the presence of so many strong North Louisiana candidates denied him a significant base of support in that region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nThe fifth-place candidate, Shelby Jackson, ran as a vocal segregationist. He drew conservative and segregationist votes from Kennon and therefore worked to deny Kennon the a place in the runoff against Morrison. Even if half of Jackson's votes had otherwise gone to Kennon, then Kennon, and not McKeithen, would have faced the runoff with Morrison. Jackson's supporters were also believed in many cases to have been previous backers of the 1959 segregationist gubernatorial hopeful, William M. Rainach of Claiborne Parish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Run-off, Campaign\nIn the runoff, McKeithen echoed the racist tactics of former governor Jimmie Davis in the 1960 campaign, charging that Morrison was supported by a NAACP bloc vote. Portraying himself as a Southerner threatened by outside interests, asking the people of the state \"Won't you help me?\" He likewise borrowed Earl Long's criticisms of Morrison as a toupee-wearing city slicker out of touch with rural voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 76], "content_span": [77, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Run-off, Results\nMcKeithen won 44 of 64 parishes, including every North Louisiana parish. Avoyelles was the most northerly parish to support Morrison. McKeithen's geographic support was strikingly similar to Jimmie Davis' in the 1960 runoff; he won every Davis parish except one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Run-off, Results\nIn the race for lieutenant governor, C. C. Aycock, the incumbent, ran successfully as an \"Independent\" Democrat, meaning that he was allied with no gubernatorial candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nMcKeithen overcame the conservative Republican Charlton Lyons, a Shreveport oilman, in the first seriously contested Louisiana gubernatorial general election since Reconstruction. McKeithen defeated Lyons, 469,589 (60.7 percent) to 297,753 (37.5 percent); another 1.8 percent went to the States Rights Party nominee. McKeithen seemed bitter that he had to face a strong Republican candidate after struggling through two hard-fought Democratic primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Significance of the election\nFrom Reconstruction until the 1964 election, Louisiana's Republican Party had been virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support. This meant that the two Democratic Party primaries were generally the real contest over who would be governor. In this election, however, the Republican made an unprecedented strong showing in the general election, winning 37.5% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nHoward, Perry H. Political Tendencies in Louisiana. LSU Press, 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nJeansonne, Glenn. \"DeLesseps Morrison: Why He Couldn't Become Governor of Louisiana.\" Louisiana History 14, 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083018-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Sources\nPublic Affairs Research Council of Louisiana, executive director Edward J. Steimel. Voter's Guide to the 1963\u20131964 Elections", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083019-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1964 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Frank Camp, the Cardinals compiled a 1\u20139 record (0\u20133 against conference opponents) and were outscored by a total of 217 to 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083019-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom LaFramboise\t with 1,380 passing yards, Ron Hall with 301 rushing yards, and Al MacFarlane with 446 receiving yards and 26 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083020-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Lowood 4 Hour\nThe 1964 Lowood 4 Hour was a motor race for production touring cars staged at the Lowood circuit in Queensland, Australia on 12 April 1964. The race, which was promoted by the Queensland Racing Drivers' Club Ltd., was the first of three Lowood 4 Hour races to be held at the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083020-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Lowood 4 Hour\nWhilst the emphasis was on class results, the Ford Cortina GT driven by Harry Firth and John Raeburn had completed the greatest number of laps at the end of the four hours. This same car, driven by Harry Firth and Bob Jane, had won the 1963 Armstrong 500 endurance race at Bathurst six months before and was using the same set of tyres that had been on the car during its earlier victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083020-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Lowood 4 Hour, Classes\nCars competed in four classes grouped according to the retail selling price of each car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083021-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Luxembourg general election\nGeneral elections were held in Luxembourg on 7 June 1964. Despite receiving fewer votes than the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, the Christian Social People's Party remained the largest party, winning 22 of the 56 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083022-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Machida F-8 crash\nThe 1964 Machida F-8 crash (\u753a\u7530\u7c73\u8ecd\u6a5f\u589c\u843d\u4e8b\u6545, lit. \"Machida American Military Aircraft Crash\") occurred on 5 April 1964 in Machida, Tokyo, Japan. A United States Marine Corps Vought RF-8A Crusader, BuNo 146891, which was returning as one half of a two-plane flight of Crusaders from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa to its home base of Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture, suffered a mechanical malfunction. It subsequently crashed into a residential neighborhood in the Hara-Machida area of Machida City (near present-day JR Machida Station) in Tokyo, Japan. The other aircraft landed safely at Atsugi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083022-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Machida F-8 crash\nThe crash killed four people and injured 32 others on the ground. The stricken aircraft's pilot, Captain R. L. Bown of Seattle, Washington, successfully ejected at 5,000 feet and landed on a car, suffering minor bruises. The accident destroyed seven houses. Three of the four fatalities were caused by debris from the collapsed houses, and the fourth was from pieces of the destroyed aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083022-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Machida F-8 crash\nJapanese media questioned why Bown was not able to steer the aircraft away from the residential area before ejecting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083023-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1964 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 25th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083024-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1964 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Harold Westerman, the team compiled a 5\u20133 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished fourth out of the six teams in the Yankee Conference championship. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Orono, Maine. Michael Haley and Ernest Smith were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083025-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 35th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 7, 1964, at Shea Stadium in New York City, New York, home of the New York Mets of the National League. The game was a 7\u20134 victory for the NL. Johnny Callison hit a walk-off home run, the most recent MLB All-Star game to end in such a fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083025-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nNational League starter Don Drysdale gave up a leadoff single to Jim Fregosi, who scored on a passed ball and single by Harmon Killebrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083025-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nThe NL took the lead in the fourth on a pair of home runs by Billy Williams and Ken Boyer off AL reliever John Wyatt, then made it 3\u20131 in the fifth on a Roberto Clemente single and Dick Groat double off Camilo Pascual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083025-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nThe score was tied in the sixth when Mickey Mantle and Killebrew singled and scored on a Brooks Robinson triple to right-center. The AL regained the lead 4\u20133 in the seventh. Elston Howard was hit by a pitch by Turk Farrell, took third on a Rocky Colavito double and scored on Fregosi's sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083025-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nIt remained 4\u20133 until the bottom of the ninth. Dick Radatz issued a leadoff walk to Willie Mays, who stole second. Orlando Cepeda singled him home with the tying run and took second on an error. With Curt Flood pinch-running for Cepeda and Johnny Edwards on first with an intentional walk, Johnny Callison's three-run homer to deep right field ended the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083025-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Roster\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083026-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1964 Major League Baseball season was played from April 13 to October 15, 1964. This season is often remembered for the end of the New York Yankees' third dynasty, as they won their 29th American League Championship in 44 seasons. However, the Yankees lost the World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. As of 2018, the Cardinals are the only National League team to have an edge over the Yankees in series played (3\u20132), amongst the non-expansion teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis\nThe cabinet crisis of 1964 in Malawi occurred in August and September 1964 shortly after independence when, after an unresolved confrontation between the Prime Minister, Hastings Banda (later Malawi's first President) and the cabinet ministers  present on 26 August 1964, three ministers and a parliamentary secretary were dismissed on 7 September. These dismissals were followed by the resignations of three more cabinet ministers and another parliamentary secretary, in sympathy with those dismissed. Initially, this only left the President and one other minister in post, although one of those who had resigned rescinded his resignation within a few hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis\nThe reasons that the ex-ministers put forward for the confrontation and subsequent resignations were the autocratic attitude of Banda, who failed to consult other ministers and kept power in his own hands, his insistence on maintaining diplomatic relations with South Africa and Portugal and a number of domestic austerity measures. It is unclear whether the former ministers intended to remove Banda entirely, to reduce his role to that of a non-executive figurehead or simply to force him to recognise collective cabinet responsibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0000-0002", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis\nBanda seized the initiative, firstly, by dismissing some of the dissidents rather than negotiating, and secondly, (after the resignations) by holding a debate on a motion of confidence on 8 and 9 September 1964. As the result of the debate was an overwhelming vote of confidence, Banda declined to reinstate any of the ministers or offer them any other posts, despite the urging of the Governor-General to compromise. After some unrest, and clashes between supporters of the ex-ministers and of Banda, most of the former left Malawi in October with their families and leading supporters, for Zambia or Tanzania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0000-0003", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis\nOne ex-minister, Henry Chipembere went into hiding inside Malawi and, in February 1965 led a small, unsuccessful armed uprising. After its failure, he was able to arrange for his transfer to the USA. Another ex-minister, Yatuta Chisiza, organised an even smaller incursion from Mozambique in 1967, in which he was killed. Several of the former ministers died in exile or, in the case of Orton Chirwa in a Malawian jail, but some survived to return to Malawi after Banda was deposed and to return to public life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis\nThe Cabinet Crisis, sometimes referred to as the Revolt of the Ministers is one of the most important but also most controversial episodes in the history of independent Malawi. Many of the contemporary documentary sources were written by expatriate diplomats and officials who were not close to the ex-ministers, and in some cases antipathetic to them. These accounts have been contradicted by the autobiographies, often written long after the event, of the ex-ministers themselves, although these are also inconsistent with one another. The principal published works quoted rely on a mixture of documentary sources and interviews with participants, both African and expatriate, and suggest that the crisis arose in a political culture that permitted no dissent, and treated attempts to debate issues as plotting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Development of Congress\nFor most of the colonial period, most Africans in Nyasaland had no political voice and only a small number of chiefs had a very limited influence on the colonial government and they did not represent the interests of a growing body of African town dwellers. Most early African interest groups were local, represented only a small, mainly urban educated African elite and promoted their demands for a political voice, not independence. Only in the 1940s, with the formation of the Nyasaland African Congress, did one organisation represent the whole of Nyasaland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Development of Congress\nFrom 1944, various African local associations united into the Nyasaland African Congress, which demanded African representation on the Legislative Council that advised the colonial governors. From 1946, the Nyasaland African Congress received financial and political support from Hastings Banda, then living in Britain. Post-war British governments of both main parties agreed to the formation of a federation of the three British territories in Central Africa, rather than their complete amalgamation, as the Southern Rhodesian government preferred: the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was pushed through in 1953 against very strong African opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0002-0002", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Development of Congress\nFederation radicalised some younger Congress members, and when in 1955 the Colonial Office agreed that the Legislative Council should include five African members nominated by Provincial Councils, they seized the opportunity. Although the Provincial Councils were largely composed of chiefs, their members were receptive to popular wishes, and they nominated Congress members or supporters to the Legislative Council. In 1956, Henry Chipembere and Kanyama Chiume, two young radical members of Congress, were nominated together with two moderate Congress members and a Congress supporter. This success led to a rapid growth in Congress membership in 1956 and 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Development of Congress\nChipembere and Chiume were members of a new generation of pan-Africanist politicians, deeply influenced by Socialist and sometimes Marxist ideas and experiences acquired outside Malawi, who realised the value of a well-organised mass movement. Chipembere was a southerner, but many others were northerners. Chiume was born in the Nkhata Bay district but educated entirely in Tanganyika and Uganda. Dunduzu Chisiza and his elder brother, Yatuta Chisiza, had been born in Karonga District before becoming a long-term residents of Uganda and Tanganyika.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Development of Congress\nThey were influenced both by Julius Nyerere and Kenneth Kaunda; Dunduzu  had also lived in Southern Rhodesia before being deported to Nyasaland for his political activities. During the 1950s, these younger men displaced the older generation as leaders of Congress. They expressed hostility towards Europeanization, which cut them off from their cultural roots, an African middle class sympathising with Federation and the autocratic Chiefs. However, as they lacked status and knowledge of local African customs, they needed a charismatic older man as their leader. The chosen leader, Dr Banda, was sensitive to the country's political tradition. In preaching defiance of the \"stupid Federation\", Banda was in tune with the popular mood, but he also defended the chiefs and the rights of the older generation of educated men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Banda's return\nThe younger members of the Nyasaland African Congress had little faith in its leader, T D T Banda, and wished to replace him with Dr Hastings Banda, who had by then moved to the Gold Coast. Dr Banda announced he would only return if given the presidency of Congress: after this was agreed, he returned to Nyasaland in July 1958 and T D T Banda was ousted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Banda's return\nWhen Banda returned to Nyasaland, which he had left in 1915, he was over 60. Chipembere and Chiume and most other leading Congress activists were in their late 20s or early 30s. As well as the age difference there was, from the start, a disagreement about Banda's role: the activists saw him as a figurehead, but he saw himself as the leader of Congress and expected their obedience. Banda was absolutely opposed to Federation, but otherwise more moderate in his speeches that the younger Congress members. Both Chipembere and Chiume avoided social contact with Europeans and, in their speeches, they frequently denounced Europeans as a group, in contrast to Banda's relatively cordial relations with individual Europeans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Banda's return\nBanda appointed Chipembere as Treasurer, Chiume as Publicity Secretary and Dunduzu Chisiza as Secretary-general of Congress. He also appointed four other young radicals to the party's Executive Committee, ignoring older moderates, but made it clear that he regarded his appointees as subordinates, not colleagues. Although these appointees had senior positions, these came with a heavy workload and tied them to the MCP headquarters in Blantyre, away from their grassroots support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Nyasaland African Congress, Banda's return\nIn the nine months between his return and the declaration of a State of Emergency, Banda combined opposition to Federation with more popular causes, such as the African smallholders' dislike of agricultural practices imposed on them. He used these popular issues to mobilise Congress supporters into strikes, disobedience and protests that would disrupt the everyday operation of the colonial government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Background\nIn January 1958, Banda presented Congress proposals for an African majority in the Legislative Council to the governor, Sir Robert Armitage. As this would have led to a demand for withdrawal from the Federation, Armitage refused. This breakdown in talks led to Congress demands for more violent anti-government action, and leading Congress activists made increasingly inflammatory statements. Armitage was influenced by reports from police informers, who claimed Congress planned the indiscriminate killing of Europeans and Asians, and of its African opponents, the so-called \"murder plot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Background\nThere is no evidence that a murder plot existed, but the refusal of Banda or other Congress leaders to condemn the violent actions of Congress members gave it some plausibility. Armitage prepared for mass arrests and, on 20 February, troops from Rhodesia were flown into Nyasaland. In the days following 20 February, both Chipembere and Yatuta Chisiza  made a number of provocative speeches, many followed by disturbances,  and the police or troops fired on some of these, leading to four deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Background\nOn 3 March 1959 Armitage declared a State of Emergency over the whole of the protectorate and arrested Banda, other members of the Congress executive committee and over a hundred local party officials. The Nyasaland African Congress was banned the next day. Those arrested were detained without trial and the total number detained finally rose to over 1,300. Rather than calming the situation immediately, in the emergency that followed fifty-one Africans were killed and many more were wounded. By the night of 3 March, most principal Congress leaders had been arrested and detained. Some were released very quickly, but 72 prominent detainees, including Banda, were flown to Southern Rhodesia. Others were detained in Nyasaland. In the immediate aftermath of arrest, 21 people were killed and many wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nWithin two days of the declaration of the state of emergency, the British cabinet under Harold Macmillan decided to set up a Commission of Inquiry into the disturbances. Macmillan did not choose its chairman, Devlin, and later criticised his appointment on the basis of his Irish ancestry and Catholic upbringing. Macmillan not only broadly rejected the Devlin Report, which had taken several months to prepare, but engineered the production of the rival Armitage Report, which was prepared very quickly so it could be released on the same day as the Devlin Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nThe Devlin Commission concentrated on three areas: the State of Emergency, the murder plot and African opposition to Federation. It found that the declaration of a State of Emergency was necessary to restore order and prevent a descent into anarchy, but it criticised instances of the illegal use of force by the police and troops. It also found that the Nyasaland government's suppression of criticism and of support for Congress justified calling it a \"police state\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nIts strongest criticism was over the \"murder plot\", which it said not exist, and the use made of it by both the Nyasaland and British governments in trying to justify the Emergency, which it condemned. It also declared that Banda had no knowledge of the inflammatory talk of some Congress activists about attacking Europeans. Finally, it noted the almost universal rejection of Federation by Nyasaland's African people and suggested the British government should negotiate with African leaders on the country's constitutional future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nThe Nyasaland government had imprisoned Banda, not realising that he was the only African politician they could negotiate with on a credible constitution for the protectorate. At first, the British government tried to calm the situation by nominating additional African members (who were not Congress supporters) to the Legislative Council. However, it soon decided that the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland could not be maintained and that Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia should be given responsible government under majority rule. Devlin's conclusion that there was no murder plot and that Banda was not involved in promoting violence opened the way for the British government to deal with him. Banda was released in April 1960 and invited to London to discuss proposals for responsible government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nChipembere, Dunduzu Chisiza and his brother Yatuta were arrested in the State of Emergency and imprisoned with Banda for 13 months in Gwelo in Southern Rhodesia, but Chiume, who was in London, escaped arrest. This did little to bring Banda and the others together: Banda became concerned with Chipembere's volatile temper, and Banda's increasingly authoritarian attitudes alarmed his three fellow prisoners. Chipembere and the Chisiza brothers remained in detention, first in Rhodesia and later in Nyasaland, after Banda was released. Iain Macleod, the Colonial Secretary was at first suspicious of Banda, and regarded the three others as extremists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nHe eventually agreed to Banda's request for their release, but they were among the last to be released in September 1960. This was after Banda had returned from constitutional talks in London, where he had been accompanied by Orton Chirwa, a lawyer and Aleke Banda, a young activist. In May 1960, Chiume returned to Nyasaland and his attempts to ingratiate himself with Banda led to his estrangement from Chipembere and the Chisiza brothers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0012-0002", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nAfter his release, Chipembere embarked on a series of fiery speeches: the colonial authorities considered these were sufficiently threatening to warrant his arrest, and he was again imprisoned, receiving a three-year sentence  in January 1961. Chiume escaped prosecution for his speeches, as he was considered of lower importance. Chipembere was still in prison in August 1961, when Banda (who had insisted on selecting all his party's candidates) won an overwhelming electoral victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0012-0003", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The 1959 Emergency, Aftermath\nThe new Governor, Glyn Smallwood Jones was willing to discuss Chipembere's early release but despite Dunduzu Chisiza's urging, Banda allowed Chipembere to serve much of his sentence until his release in January 1963. In August 1961, Chipembere's father had been elected to the Legislative Council in place of his son, but gave up his seat on Chipembere's release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Formation\nChirwa and Aleke Banda had only been detained for a short time and in 1959 they had formed the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) to replace the banned Nyasaland African Congress, making it clear that they were acting on behalf of the imprisoned Banda. The reconstitution of Congress as the Malawi Congress Party from September 1959 marked a major shift in its character. The Nyasaland African Congress was an anti-colonial liberation movement but after the 1961 elections, the MCP was in government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Formation\nThere was a regional shift in support for the MCP: in both the Southern and Central Provinces, people flocked to join the party but, in the north, branches were formed only in a limited number of places. The MCP quickly emerged as a larger party, distinctly more authoritarian in its approach, than Congress had been. It became a mass party, but Chipembere and the Chisizas were unknown to many of the new members, who regarded Banda as the sole leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Formation\nIn the 1961 elections, MPC won 22 out of the 28 available Legislative Council seats, including all the \"lower roll\" seats, which had a predominantly African electorate. The largest group of MPC Legislative Council members was formed of eight who had received at least secondary education, mainly former students; five of the six early ministerial appointments fell to this group. They were generally under 35 (only Chirwa was over 40), and a disproportionate number of these came from the Northern Region, because several mission schools there taught to a high standard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Formation\nThe next group was of local MCP bosses who were generally a decade older than the first group. They were generally less well educated but had stronger local ties, and after the 1964 crisis, several of them replaced the former ministers of the first group. At first, MPC backbench members raised questions on sensitive issues and questioned ministers with relative freedom, but by late 1962, this had ceased and only the few non-MCP Legislative Council members were able to offer any criticism. Banda started to intervene in the speeches of ministers and to cut short debates, arguing that he alone made policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Formation\nBefore the elections, the Colonial Office had assumed that MPC would be entitled to three Executive Council seats through winning a majority of the \"lower roll\" seats. As the Lancaster House agreement provided that two Executive Council seats would go to ministers elected by the \"upper roll\" of largely European and Asian electors, it was thought that the mainly white United Federal Party would gain both these seats: with five officials also sitting, there would be a non-MCP majority on the Executive Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Formation\nIn the event, the United Federal Party only won five Legislative Council seats, two going to MPC and one to an MCP-inclined independent, Colin Cameron. The Governor offered the United Federal Party a single Executive Council seat, which it refused. This left all five elected seats for MCP candidates. In theory, Jones, the Governor, was entitled to allocate portfolios, but he allowed Banda to make nominations. Banda decided to take two for himself, becoming both Minister of Natural Resources and Minister of Local Government. Chiume became Minister of Education and Augustine Bwanausi became Minister of Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0015-0002", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Formation\nThe two upper roll ministers were Colin Cameron (Minister of Works) and Mikeka Mkandawire as Minister without Portfolio. Two MCP parliamentary secretaries were also appointed, but did not sit in the Executive Council. These were Dunduzu Chisiza in the Ministry of Finance and Orton Chirwa in the Ministry of Justice. Two additional appointments were made in March 1962, of John Msonthi and Willie Chokani, and Chirwa became the Minister of Justice and Attorney-general at the start of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, In government\nWhen Banda and four other MCP ministers joined five officials on the Executive Council, they formed a Responsible government accountable to the Governor. A timetable for full self-government independence was agreed at a constitutional conference in London in 1962 and the Jones allowed Banda and the MPC ministers and parliamentary secretaries, now seven in total, to initiate policies. Nyasaland achieved internal self-government with Banda as Prime Minister in February 1963. Full independence was gained (and the country's name became Malawi) on 6 July 1964, with Banda as Prime Minister. Malawi became a republic within the Commonwealth, on 6 July 1966, when Banda became its first President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, In government\nIn February 1963, Banda, as Prime Minister, was able to select a cabinet of 10 members to replace the Executive Council. This included the temporary appointment of Henry Phillips the former Financial Secretary as Minister of Finance, the post Dunduzu Chisiza would have taken but for his death in 1962. Other official members left office. Chipembere joined the cabinet as Minister of Local Government, and Chiume added Social Development to his Education post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, In government\nThere were some changes of portfolios: Willie Chokani took over as Minister of Labour, replacing Augustine Bwanausi, who became Minister of the Interior, and John Tembo was made a parliamentary secretary, with the intention of his replacing Phillips, who retired in early 1964. The Governor suggested that Bwanausi had more experience and would be a better choice as Minister of Finance, but Banda was insistent on Tembo. Msonthi and Cameron retained their existing posts and Mkandawire left the cabinet by his own choice. At this time, Aleke Banda, a close aide to Banda, was made MCP secretary-general.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, In government\nGenerally, the MCP ministers were very active in their new roles and, although there was some friction with permanent officials, they were effective  Banda, as Minister of Natural Resources (which included farming), introduced three crucial reforms, the abolition of punitive element of conservation practices (although not the conservation measures themselves), the final abolition of thangata through the Africans on Private Estates Act in 1962, and the reform of the marketing of peasant crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, In government\nChiume, the Minister of Education, promoted the expansion of secondary education, the creation of a teacher training college and a polytechnic and sending Malawian students to overseas universities, pending the creation of a university in Malawi. The last led to accusations of favouring fellow-northerners when granting scholarships. Chiume, an abrasive personality, more controversially attacked the hold of the missions on education and insisted on bringing them under greater state control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Banda's leadership\nSoon after the Lancaster House constitutional conference in 1962, Banda made it clear in the Legislative Council that he alone was responsible for making policy, which the ministers were to execute without debate or dissent. No criticism of Banda was permitted, but Banda allowed ministers to criticise each other and did not counter claims that the significant number of ministers from the north were favouring fellow northerners. Chiume in particular was involved in disputes with Cameron, the Minister of Works and Dunduzu Chisiza the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Finance. In August 1962, both Cameron and Chisiza offered their resignations to the Governor but were persuaded to remain in post; Chisiza died shortly afterwards. Banda was accused of building-up an entourage based on his own Chewa group, but before the 1963 election, he held the balance between competing MCP factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 976]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Banda's leadership\nDunduzu Chisiza had died in September 1962, apparently in a car crash, although many people in Malawi continue to believe he was murdered on Banda's instructions. Although the balance of probabilities is that Chisiza's death was accidental, it is clear that before his death, he saw the possibility of a dictatorship as a major threat. His preference was for a strong central government uniting all sectional interests and allowing dissenting views to be expressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0020-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Malawi Congress Party, Banda's leadership\nIn a pamphlet written shortly before his death, he argued that, whereas it was necessary for the strong leadership of one individual and acceptance of his decisions during an independence struggle, once independence had been achieved, the former subordinates should cease to be submissive. He considered that a leader surrounded only by willing subordinates would soon become dictatorial; a prescient claim in view of Banda's later actions. Chisiza agreed with Banda on many issues, however on others he dissented more, and more publicly, than any other minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Independence\nUntil Banda was sworn in as Prime Minister on 1 February 1963, the Governor retained the ultimate responsibility for law and order. Immediately after this, despite some attacks by MCP militants on Jehovah's Witnesses and members of opposition parties, the situation was generally calm until the pre-independence election campaign began in late 1963. By January 1964, almost every opposition leader had fled the country and over 1,800 attacks on political opponents of the MPC and Jehovah's Witnesses were recorded in January and February 1964. This violence was orchestrated by local MCP bosses, but Banda did little to stop it,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Independence\nIn July 1963, Banda took over Msonthi's portfolio of Transport and Communication and removed him from the cabinet without giving any reason, although Chipembere later stated it was probable that Msonthi was suspected of corruption, and others mentioned his drinking. At the time, other ministers suspected that Banda had removed Msonthi to test their reaction to an arbitrary sacking. Banda also claimed in cabinet that he had considered dismissing other (unnamed) ministers, and the whole affair increased ministerial insecurity. Msonthi was reappointed to the cabinet in August 1963, and soon after the three MCP regional chairmen were given ministerial status, diluting the influence of existing ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Independence\nDifferences between Banda and the ministers arose for several reasons. Firstly, Banda insisted on making all the important decisions relating to the state and the MCP, including nominating all the candidates for election, and he refused to devolve real responsibility to them. Within the MCP, Banda set up a new committee to strengthen and centralise party discipline, reducing local control. He also became life president of the MCP in February 1963. After the 1963 election, Banda began to make slighting references to the ministers in speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0023-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Independence\nEarlier, his criticism had been in private, but on 27 October 1963, he berated them in a long public speech. More privately, he accused Chipembere, Chiume and Bwanausi of forming a cabal against him. In November 1963, he took over Chiume's ministerial responsibilities for Education and Social Development without removing him from the cabinet, where he was given responsibility for the transition to independence. Chipembere then became Minister of Education. Banda later claimed this was done to drive a wedge between Chipembere and Chiume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0023-0002", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Independence\nIn a further cabinet reshuffle, Yatutza Chisiza took on Home Affairs and Bwanausi moved to Development and Transport. Banda himself retained the Trade and Industry, Health, Natural Resources and Social Development portfolios as well as being Prime Minister. His holding so many posts and devolving the day-to-day work to parliamentary secretaries was criticised, as was the frequency with which he shifted ministers around. Banda's appointment of his followers to statutory bodies also appeared to diminish the power and influence of existing ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, Independence\nSecondly, Banda continued diplomatic relations with South Africa and Portugal, but refused to recognise the People's Republic of China or East Germany, despite most ministers' ideological concerns, and contemptuously rejected attempts by Chiume and Yatuta Chisiza to form closer ties with Zambia and Tanganyika. Thirdly, the slow pace of Africanization in the Civil Service, the freezing of Civil Service salaries and the introduction of a charge for outpatients at state hospitals were not seen as passing the benefits of independence to the people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, Initial disagreements\nSince the Cabinet Crisis of 1964, there has been disagreement on the extent to which rivalries within the MCP in the early 1960s reflected generational and ideological tensions between Dr Banda and his younger ministers or regional divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, Initial disagreements\nFollowing the release of the Chisiza brothers and Chipembere in October 1960, the influence of northerners appeared to grow, reaching a peak in September 1961 when Yatuta Chisiza was appointed the party's Administrative Secretary alongside his brother, Dunduzu, the Secretary General; Chiume was Publicity Secretary; Orton Chirwa was Legal Adviser; and Rose Chibambo, the only woman on the party's National Executive, was Chairman of the Woman's League. This apparent northern dominance, masked divisions and politicians born in the north pursued various personal and ideological agendas and did not act as a regional bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0025-0002", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, Initial disagreements\nAfter the Lancaster House conference made it clear that independence would be achieved, MCP became a more divided party. The focus moved away from achieving independence towards the allocation of resources between ministries and regions. Resentment of the hold that better-educated northerners had on scarce jobs was used by Banda to assert his authority by playing ministers off against one another, but there is no evidence of him adopting a pro-Chewa, anti-northern stance before the 1964 crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0025-0003", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, Initial disagreements\nNone of the ministers who resigning in 1964 drew attention to regional distinctions, but Banda's allies from the Central Region accused northern politician in general and Chiume in particular of favouritism, and voiced Chewa resentment against senior civil servants from the north, many of whom had demonstrated in favour of the former ministers. Rose Chibambo came in for particularly violent abuse, probably because of anti-female as well as anti-northern prejudice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, Initial disagreements\nColin Cameron, the only European minister remaining at independence on 6 July 1964, stated that, at that time, all the African ministers apart from Chiume had decided to press for rapid Africanization and links with other African states, and to end Banda's dictatorial behaviour. On his return from a visit to Cairo on 26 July, Banda made a public speech threatening ministers; this had the perverse effect of uniting them all, including Chiume. Banda's proposal to reintroduce detention without trial at the cabinet meeting of 29 July 1964 united all the ministers against him, but only Colin Cameron resigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, Initial disagreements\nChipembere later explained that the other ministers did not resign as detention was a popular issue they could not oppose, but they hoped it would be used sparingly. On 10 August, the ministers attending (Tembo was not present, and Chiume was probably also absent) asked Banda to stop making slighting references to them in speeches and not to hold so many government portfolios himself. Chipembere later recorded that Banda gave them a hearing, but was concerned that they were \"ganging up\" against him, and was reluctant to meet them as a group. However, Banda appeared to accept their concerns and apologised about the hurtful remarks he had made about them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The ministers complain\nAt the cabinet meeting of 26 August 1964, all the ministers present (including to some degree John Tembo) raised their concerns about Banda's failure to Africanise, his relations with Portugal and South Africa and their own ambiguous position. The ministers present presented Banda with a list of grievances: he made no immediate answer, neither accepting or rejecting what the list contained. Banda was apparently surprised by the strength of the opposition at this cabinet meeting, even though his recent relations with Chipembere and Yatutu Chisiza had been difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0027-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The ministers complain\nA number of ministers led by Chisiza apparently wished to convert Banda's role from that of Prime Minister, with an expected progression to become executive President, to be in the future a President without executive functions, with an appointed Prime Minister as head of government. Chiume had been a prominent supporter of Banda and, since 1959, had not been close to the more radical group. However, once Banda had strongly rejected his plan to accept aid from China, Chiume began to attack him, and precipitated the confrontation of 26 August 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The ministers complain\nThe ministers thought that their united stand had been successful. They did not know that Banda had already decided not to agree to their demands, but wanted to test how strong his support was by consulting MCP leaders before taking action. He also had Special Branch reports on the ministers, to assess their likely reaction to the dismissal of some of their colleagues. On 31 August, Banda told his expatriate cabinet secretary that he intended to have no further discussions with the ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0028-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The ministers complain\nHe intended to resign as Prime Minister, but only because it would automatically end the tenure of the other ministers: on reappointment he would form a new cabinet without Chipembere, Chiume and Chisiza, but with the addition of four new ministers loyal to him. On 1 September, he advised the Governor-general of his intention not to reappoint Chiume or Chisiza: he said Chipembere and Msonthi might also be dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The ministers complain\nAt a further meeting with the ministers, excluding Chipembere who was in Canada, on 2 September 1964, Banda made no concessions to the ministers, and the meeting ended in chaos, with Banda ordering them out of the cabinet room. The ministers then met and proposed that Banda should be forced to resign, with Chirwa becoming Prime minister and Chipembere left out of the cabinet. After the abortive cabinet meeting, Banda contacted the Governor-general, who advised him to seek a vote of confidence in parliament rather than resign. His success there in the Malawi parliament in 1964 was a foregone conclusion, as it had no opposition party members and as all the MCP members were personally nominated by Banda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nOn 7 September at an informal meeting, Banda appealed to Members of Parliament to support him in a vote of confidence to be held after a debate on 8 and 9 September. Also on 7 September, Banda called upon Glyn Jones, as Governor-general to issue dismissal letters to Chirwa, Chiume, and Bwanausi, who all accepted their dismissals with dignity. Rose Chibambo, a parliamentary secretary, was also dismissed. The other cabinet members, except for John Tembo, showed solidarity with their colleagues. On the same day, Yatuta Chisiza, Chokani and, after some hesitation, Msonthi handed their resignations to the Governor-general.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0030-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nChokani later claimed that Jones urged him not to resign and, after taking advice, Msonthi withdrew his resignation a few hours later: Banda immediately accepted this. Jones then suggested a meeting between the other resigning ministers and Banda, but Chisiza and Chokani declined. It is not clear whether, having dismissed Chiume, Chirwa and Bwanausi, Banda expected Chipembere and Yatutu Chisiza to continue in office, but they resigned. None of the ministers who were dismissed or who had resigned made any significant effort to mobilise support from other Members of Parliament, most of whom owed their nominations to Banda, although they had significant support from African civil servants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nTembo and Msonthi, the only two cabinet ministers left, opened the debate by proposing the motion of confidence, but Banda's lengthy speech dominated it. In this, he claimed that the ministers had conspired against him, because he had preventing them abusing their positions and because they were being controlled by China's ambassador in Dar es Salaam. In response, only Chiume set out any detailed criticism of Banda, the others concentrated on stating their continued loyalty to him, despite being denounced as traitors. Chipembere returned from Canada on 8 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0031-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nBanda had written to him, asking him to remain in the cabinet, but this was before the debate, when Banda was uncertain of what support he had. Chipembere wished to effect a reconciliation between Banda and the ministers, and approached the Governor-General, asking him to request Banda to postpone the debate. However, as the first day of the debate had gone in Banda's favour, he decided against reconciliation and refused a postponement. Chipembere therefore resigned on the morning of 9 September and attended parliament as a back-bencher, sitting with the other ex-ministers. Chipembere's speech deplored the breakdown of party unity and that the ex-ministers had been reviled as traitors. He expressed his general support for their grievances, and although he expressed loyalty to Banda, he pointedly argued that cabinet responsibility should be collective and that there should be consultation on important issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 989]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nThe end of the debate was something of an anti-climax, with Banda proclaiming that, \"This is not a cabinet crisis at all\u00a0...\". However, as all members of parliament were required to speak, they had to declare for or against the motion of confidence. Few spoke in favour of the ex-ministers, even their family members. After the debate, Jones suggested that Banda should meet the ex-ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0032-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nBanda was unwilling to meet them as long as they insisted on an all or nothing reinstatement, but he was willing to consider re-instating Chokani and Bwanausi, and possibly Chirwa, but not Chipembere or Chiume. Jones' efforts to enable the reinstatement some of the ministers between September 16 and 18 failed, as did his last-ditch attempt at compromise on September 26, when a meeting planned by Chipembere in Blantyre on that day and the next was banned, ostensibly because he had not obtained police permission. As clashes between supporters of the ex-ministers and Banda began, any hope of reconciliation faded. Over the next few weeks a number of senior civil servants and associates of the former ministers left Malawi as the conflict spread.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nZomba became a centre of support for the ex-ministers and to counteract this on the night of 27/28 September, supporters of Banda from the Youth League of the MCP were bussed into Zomba and tried to close Zomba market and force those civil servants that were on strike back to work. However, the more numerous civil servants, armed themselves with sticks and attacked MCP supporters and burned down the party's national headquarters and a shop owned by the local MCP chairman. During these disturbances, one newly-appointed minister, Albert Muwalo was assaulted by the pro-Chipembere crowd, and another was severely beaten. By 30 September Muwalo and every other minister that supported Banda had left Zomba and supporters of the dismissed ministers remained in control of Zomba until troops and police moved in to restore calm a few days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Cabinet Crisis, The confidence vote\nThe ministers that had resigned or were dismissed had no coherent plans for resisting Banda and disagreed about what should happen when his powers were reduced. On the other hand, Banda had, in the six years since he had returned to the country, gained control of the MCP where his supporters controlled it in all three regions of Malawi and many districts, and had appointed many of its MPs. In addition, the security forces and police remained loyal, so Banda would have been difficult to dislodge if, as he did, he refused to relinquish power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Causes of the Cabinet Crisis\nChiume later drew attention to long standing political differences between Banda and the younger generation of MCP leaders, some going back to Banda's return in 1959, although until shortly before the August 1964 crisis, Chiume publicly supported Banda enthusiastically. Chipembere rejected this claim, dating their opposition to the post- independence period when Banda's actions became intolerable to them. Banda claimed in September and October 1964 that the ex-ministers, particularly Chiume and Chipembere, had been plotting to remove him from office and that these plots had been going on for some time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0035-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Causes of the Cabinet Crisis\nThis is unlikely in view of the ministers' lack of agreed objectives and the unplanned nature of their response. The conversion of Chiume from loyalty to Banda bordering on sycophancy at odds with several of his cabinet colleagues to leading cabinet opposition to Banda took place extraordinarily quickly in August 1964, and his actions in leading the opposition to Banda was the nearest thing there was to any concerted plot. Both Chipembere in September and Chirwa in October tried to resolve to the crisis through compromise rather than plotting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Causes of the Cabinet Crisis\nIn a paper written by Chipembere (reprinted in Baker), Chipembere ascribes Banda starting to criticise ministers publicly from October 1963 to British administrative and intelligence officers who surrounded Dr. Banda and felt insecure in their jobs. These, said Chipembere, worked for the radicals' dismissal from the cabinet by creating suspicion and distrust in Dr. Banda's mind. He claimed to have found this out when visiting a neighbouring African country around this time, but did not give the source of this information. From February 1963, Banda received monthly reports from the police Special Branch, which he did not share with his cabinet colleagues. A number of these reports were critical of certain specific activities of Chipembere and Chiume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Causes of the Cabinet Crisis\nAs Chipembere neither states the source of his information nor is specific about who the British officers surrounding Banda were, it is difficult to evaluate his claims. However, both he and Banda talk in terms of plots and misinformation. This may arise from the prevailing MCP intolerance of any perceived or imagined dissent. From 1956, Chipembere and Chiume promoted mass nationalism and led a major recruiting drive for the Nyasaland African Congress. Even in the early years, elements of a totalitarian ideology intolerant of any dissent started to appear. As Chipembere noted of himself in 1961, he had denounced the multi-party system as \"...\u00a0a system of Government with a built-in subversive mechanism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Causes of the Cabinet Crisis\nBetween his release in April 1960 and independence in July 1964, Banda and his followers made MCP into an absolutist body. As early as August 1958, Banda had claimed the right to make all MCP appointments and dismiss any member of the party. He also became its Life President and the centre of a personality cult fostered by Chiume as Publicity Secretary. Members of opposition parties were harassed and assaulted, trade unions were fiercely criticised and there was an attack on mission-based churches in the party newspaper. All were seen as rivals to MCP, even Jehovah's Witnesses, whose movement was detached from politics, and whose members declined to join MCP. All forms of political intolerance and violence increased before the 1963 pre-independence elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Causes of the Cabinet Crisis\nIn May 1964, Chiume looked forward to Malawi being organised with no opposition at all and claimed that there was nothing wrong with dictatorship. Banda went further in saying that any government chosen by the people themselves was not a dictatorship. By the time that many of the ministers had concerns about the reintroduction of Preventive Detention in July 1964, the possibility of reasoned opposition to Banda was long past. The Cabinet Crisis did not therefore represent any change in the nature of MCP, merely that, as external enemies had been subdued, its leader made enemies of the party's own long-term members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, The ministers leave\nIn October 1964, Chokani and Bwanausi, who had refused to rejoin the cabinet without their colleagues, left voluntarily for Zambia following Banda's refusal to negotiate. Chiume and Chisiza, who had gone to the north of Malawi in September, both crossed into Tanzania (as Tanganyika had become) on 1 October because they feared for their safety. Chirwa met Banda in the hope of serving as a judge but was beaten up by Banda's guards, and went into hiding before leaving secretly for Tanzania on 22 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 89], "content_span": [90, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0040-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, The ministers leave\nChipembere had remained at his home in Fort Johnston District, avoiding any contact with Banda or Jones, under the protection of numerous local supporters. On 25 October, Banda claimed at an MPC meeting that the ex-ministers were plotting to overthrow him by force. Chipembere left his house on 28 October to go into hiding, following which Banda ordered his arrest, \"...\u00a0alive if possible, but if not alive then any other way.\" After Cameron had resigned in July 1964, he was advised to leave the country in November 1964, and returned to Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 89], "content_span": [90, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, The ministers leave\nThe British government thought an outcome to the crisis in which Banda shed some of his powers to the ministers but remained in charge would be ideal but, failing that, it was prepared to back him against his ministers. There was the fear that Chipembere and Chiume would align Malawi too closely with China, whereas Banda would be more favourable to British interests. Glyn Jones, as Governor-general was in a difficult position as he could only advise and had no executive power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 89], "content_span": [90, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0041-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, The ministers leave\nIn September 1964 his frequent meeting with Banda and the ministers, except for Chiume (who refused to meet him), both before and after they left office, were aimed at an accommodation between Banda and at least some of the ministers. His constitutional duty was however to support Banda once he had won the vote of confidence. Chipembere later claimed that expatriate civil servants and security officers had turned Banda against him and his colleagues. While there is little doubt that many expatriates preferred Banda to Chipembere and Chiume, there is no real evidence that they caused this estrangement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 89], "content_span": [90, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, Armed conflict\nAlthough there was widespread dissatisfaction in the north of Malawi, there was no major uprising there after the Cabinet Crisis. There was concern that Chiume and Chisiza would mount an invasion from Tanzania, but the armed uprising was in the south. After Chipembere went into hiding in the east of Fort Johnston District, he gathered a group of supports including politicians, civil servants and young activists which controlled much of the district. He set up a training camp and on the night of 12 February 1965 led about 200 supporters into Fort Johnston to attack the police station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0042-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, Armed conflict\nThey then attempted to reach the capital, Zomba, around 160 kilometres (100\u00a0mi) away. Chipembere's exact intentions are unknown, but he may have hoped that the army based in Zomba would come out in support of the rising. His small force was stopped at the Liwonde ferry by security forces and, after some fighting, it fled in disorder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, Armed conflict\nAlthough there was a reward for his capture, Chipembere was able to remain in the Fort Johnston District until March when, ill with diabetes, he wrote to Jones, the Governor-general offering to leave Malawi in return for an amnesty. Banda at first rejected this, but after Chipembere contacted the US ambassador in early April, it was arranged (with Banda's consent) that he should leave Malawi and travel, through Southern Rhodesia and London, to the USA. He agreed not to plot against Banda there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0043-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, Armed conflict\nChipembere later claimed that an amnesty had been promised for his followers, but many of them were detained and a few continued raids on government targets for some time, leading to retaliatory burning of local villages and the public hanging of one of the leaders in January 1966. Many of Chipembere supporters were Yao and Banda promoted the recruitment of members of the rival Lomwe group as paramilitary police to contain them. During and after the suppression of Chipembere's armed uprising, several hundred civil servants were sacked, or detained along with other of his supposed supporters, and chiefs suspected of sympathising with him were deposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, After the Crisis and Chipembere's Revolt, Armed conflict\nThere had been a minor incursion from Tanzania in March 1965 by fighters loyal to Yatuta Chisiza, when two of his fighters were killed. In September 1967, Chisiza himself led a force of less than 20 that had trained in Zambia through Mozambique into the Mwanza District. They were spotted by police on 3 October and nine were captured over the next few days. Chisiza himself was killed in a shoot-out with troops on 11 October and his corpse was publicly displayed on Banda's orders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nSeveral of the ministers that fled from Malawi after the Cabinet Crisis died abroad, but a number survived to return to Malawi after Banda was deposed and returned to public life. Several of those that had supported Banda at the time of the cabinet crisis later suffered demotion, dismissal or imprisonment at his hands. One of the new ministers appointed after the Cabinet Crisis in 1964, Albert Muwalo, was hanged for treason in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nChipembere first studied at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), then taught in Tanzania from 1966 to 1969, before returning to UCLA to complete his doctorate and receive treatment for diabetes. He later taught at the California State University. Between 1970 and 1975, he worked on his autobiography, which was incomplete on his death. He died on 24 September 1975 from complications of his diabetes without returning to Malawi. After Banda was removed in 1993, Chipembere's reputation was rehabilitated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nChiume was in exile in Tanzania from 1964 to 1994, where he became active in journalism and set up a political movement aimed at promoting change in Malawi. He returned to Malawi in 1994 after Banda's removal and became chairman of the Malawi National Library Service until he retired in 1996. He then lived in his home district of Nkhata Bay until 2002, when he moved to New York because of his health, and died there on 21 November 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nOrton Chirwa settled in Tanzania, where he taught and practised law. On Christmas Eve 1981, Chirwa, his wife, Vera and their son were abducted from Zambia by Malawian security officials, possibly after being tricked into going to the border area. Two years later Orton and Vera Chirwa were put on trial for treason in a \"traditional\" court and not allowed defence counsel. They were found guilty and sentenced to death, but after many appeals for clemency this was commuted to life in prison. Orton Chirwa died in Zomba prison on 20 October 1992, after nearly 11 years in solitary confinement. When he died, he was virtually deaf and blind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nWillie Chokani and Augustine Bwanausi left for Zambia in October 1964, where they became schoolteachers. Chokani became a headmaster of a secondary school and a college lecturer before moving to Tanzania where he was active in Malawian exile politics. He returned to Malawi in 1993 and was Malawi's Ambassador to the US from 1994 to 1999, then Ambassador to Ethiopia and High Commissioner to Namibia before his retirement. Bwanausi remained as a teacher in Zambia until his death in a car accident in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nAfter her dismissal as parliamentary secretary and from the Women's League, Rose Chibambo resigned as an MP and joined her husband who was in the district administration of Chiradzulu and later Mwanza, but after threats from MCP members, they both fled to Zambia in early 1965. Her husband died in Zambia in 1968, but she survived to return to Malawi in 1994. Msonthi took over Chipembere's former post as Minister for Education, and served in several cabinet posts until his removal on charges of breaching MCP party discipline in 1973. He was internally exiled to his home district for five years, before partial rehabilitation and being given a post in a government parastatal, which he held until his death in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nAleke Banda, who had become Secretary-General of MCP in 1962, became a cabinet minister in 1962, and served in three cabinet posts before being dismissed by Banda in 1973. In 1975, he was appointed managing director of Press Holdings Ltd, a company controlled by Banda but in 1979 was detained without charge for 12 years. After Banda's removal, he re-entered politics in opposition to MCP, and between 1997 and 2005 held two cabinet posts. He retired through illness in 2005 and died from leukaemia in 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083027-0051-0001", "contents": "1964 Malawi cabinet crisis, The Fates of the Ministers\nJohn Tembo ceased to be a cabinet minister in 1971, becoming Governor of the Reserve Bank of Malawi but retaining his MCP position. In 1982, Tembo left the Reserve Bank and, although he held no ministerial office until 1989, he was a close advisor to Banda and held a number of posts in parastatal bodies. In 1989, he became MCP treasurer and again held ministerial office. In 1995 he was accused, along with Banda of murder, but acquitted. After 1994, Tembo remained with MCP and in politics, and is currently Malawi's Leader of the Opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083028-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Malaysian general election\nA general election was held on Saturday, 25 April 1964 for members of the 2nd Parliament of Malaysia. Voting took place in 104 out of 159 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 282 state constituencies in 11 (out of 14, except Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore) states of Malaysia on the same day, each electing one Member of the Legislative Assembly to the Dewan Undangan Negeri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083028-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Malaysian general election\nThe result was a victory for the Alliance Party, which won 89 of the 104 seats. Voter turnout was 78.9%. The result also contributed towards the eventual expulsion of Singapore from Malaysia. The Singaporean-based People's Action Party decided to run on the mainland, and although it attracted large crowds at its rallies, it won only one seat \u2013 that by Devan Nair, who represented the Bungsar constituency (now part of Seputeh and Lembah Pantai constituencies).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083028-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Malaysian general election\nIt is thought by some historians that Finance Minister and MCA President Tan Siew Sin's appeal to the Chinese to avoid challenging the Malay special rights and risk merger with Indonesia helped the MCA retain its status as the \"undisputed leader of the Chinese in the Malayan peninsula\". Nevertheless, UMNO leaders were furious with the PAP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083028-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Malaysian general election\nIt was the first parliamentary general election held after the formation of Malaysia in 1963. State elections were not held in Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak. Transitional provisions allowed the state legislatures of the three states to choose their parliamentary representatives until the next election. The three states had been allocated a total of 55 seats in the Malaysian Parliament: 15 seats for Singapore, 16 seats for Sabah and 24 seats for Sarawak. Together, the three states held 34% out the 159 seats in the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083028-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Malaysian general election\nThis was intended to act as a check to prevent parliament from passing constitutional amendments (which require a two-thirds majority) without the agreement of representatives from the three new states. After Singapore left Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak were only left with 25% of the seats, as a consequence Sabah and Sarawak were not able to stop the parliament from approving laws that would encroach on the special rights granted to Sabah and Sarawak upon merger to form Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083030-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Malaysian state elections\nState assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 25 April 1964 in all states except Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083031-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Malian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Mali in 1964. Voters were presented with a single list from the Sudanese Union \u2013 African Democratic Rally (US-RDA), which had been the sole legal party since shortly after independence in 1960. As a result, it won all 80 seats in the National Assembly. According to official results, 99 percent of those who voted approved the US-RDA list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083032-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Maltese constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Malta between 2 and 4 May 1964. The new constitution was approved by 54.5% of voters, and came into effect on 21 September 1964. It was effectively a referendum on independence, as the new constitution gave the country self-government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083032-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Maltese constitutional referendum, Question\nThe question put to the electorate was \"Do you approve of the constitution proposed by the Government of Malta, endorsed by the Legislative Assembly, and published in the Malta Gazette?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083033-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Manyas earthquake\nThe 1964 Manyas earthquake happened on October 6 on the southern coast of Marmara Sea near the city of Karacabey in Bursa Province, Turkey. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Around $5 million in damage was caused, with 19\u201373 killed and 100\u2013239 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083034-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1964 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach Charlie Snyder, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record (4\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for second place out of seven teams in the MAC, and outscored opponents by a total of 120 to 93. Bill Winter and Jim Cure were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083035-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1964 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Tom Nugent, the Terrapins compiled a 5\u20135 record (4\u20133 in conference), finished in a tie for third place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents 164 to 126. The team's statistical leaders included Phil Petry with 809 passing yards, Tom Hickey with 894 rushing yards, and Dick Absher with 268 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections\nA Massachusetts general election was held on November 3, 1964 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections\nDemocratic and Republican candidates were selected in party primaries held on September 10, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections\nThis was the final election before the Term of office for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Treasurer, and Auditor was extended from two to four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, Governor\nRepublican John A. Volpe was elected over Democrat Francis X. Bellotti, Socialist Labor candidate Francis A. Votano, and Prohibition candidate Guy S. Williams. Incumbent Governor Endicott Peabody lost in the Democratic primary to Bellotti, his Lieutenant Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, Lieutenant Governor\nRepublican Elliot L. Richardson was elected Lieutenant Governor over Democrat John W. Costello.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, Attorney General\nIncumbent Attorney General Edward Brooke defeated Democrat James W. Hennigan, Jr..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, Secretary of the Commonwealth\nIncumbent Secretary of the Commonwealth Kevin White defeated Republican Wallace B. Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, Treasurer and Receiver-General\nIncumbent Treasurer and Receiver-General John T. Driscoll did not run for re-election as he had been appointed Chairman of the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, Treasurer and Receiver-General\nRobert Q. Crane defeated Republican Robert C. Hahn in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Auditor Thomas J. Buckley died on September 9, 1964, the night before the Democratic primary. Because no sticker campaign received enough votes to win the nomination, the Democratic State Committee chose Thaddeus M. Buczko to succeed Buckley for the Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083036-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts elections, United States Senate\nDemocrat Ted Kennedy was re-elected over Republican Howard J. Whitmore, Jr., Socialist Labor candidate Lawrence Gilfedder, and Prohibition candidate Grace F. Luder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083037-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Governor Endicott Peabody ran for re-election, but was defeated by then-Lieutenant Governor Francis X. Bellotti in the Democratic Party primary. Bellotti went on to lose the general election to former Governor John Volpe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083037-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe race between Volpe and Bellotti was the first time in Massachusetts history that the two major parties backed sons of Italian immigrants for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083037-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThis was the final election held before the governor's term of office was extended from two to four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083037-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lieutenant Governor, Convention\nOn the first ballot, Massachusetts Governor's Councilor John W. Costello led with 428 votes to Worcester attorney and Industrial Accident Board member Joseph E. McGuire's 404, state senator Mario Umana's 250, and state representative Joseph G. Bradley's 112. The other seven candidates received less than the 100 votes required to remain on the ballot and Bradley chose to drop out, which left Costello, McGuire, and Umana as the only remaining candidates. Costello led again on the second ballot, with 641 votes to McGuire's 600 and Umana's 343, but did not receive enough votes to win the nomination. The same happened on the third (687 votes for Costello to McGuire's 656 and Umana's 172). On the fourth ballot, Umana fell to 99 votes, which eliminated him from the contest. On the fifth and final ballot Costello won the party's endorsement by defeating McGuire 724 votes to 691.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 94], "content_span": [95, 978]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083037-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor, Results\nRichardson ran unopposed in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 91], "content_span": [92, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083037-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Results, Governor\nVolpe defeated Bellotti by less than 25,000 votes. Volpe's victory came in a year in which Democrats gained seats in the United States House of Representatives and Senate and Lyndon Johnson won the Presidential election in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083037-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Results, Lieutenant Governor\nFormer United States Attorney Elliot L. Richardson defeated executive councillor John W. Costello in the race for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament\nThe 1964 Masters Tournament was the 28th Masters Tournament, held April 9\u201312 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. A field of 96 players entered the tournament and 48 made the 36-hole cut at 148 (+4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament\nArnold Palmer, age 34, opened with three rounds in the 60s and led by five strokes after 54 holes at 206 (\u221210). He carded a final round of 70 on Sunday to win by six strokes to become the first four-time winner of the Masters. It was his seventh and final major victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament\nCraig Wood, the 1941 champion, played in his final Masters, but withdrew before completing the first round. Prior to his win at Augusta, he was the runner-up in the first two Masters in 1934 and 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament\nLabron Harris Jr. won the Par 3 contest with a score of 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament\nPalmer was later joined as a four-time winner at Augusta by Jack Nicklaus in 1972 and Tiger Woods in 2005; Nicklaus won his fifth in 1975 and a record sixth in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nJack Burke Jr. (4), Jimmy Demaret, Doug Ford (4,8), Ralph Guldahl, Claude Harmon, Ben Hogan, Herman Keiser, Cary Middlecoff (2), Byron Nelson, Jack Nicklaus (2,4,8,10), Arnold Palmer (2,3,8,9,11), Gary Player (3,4,8,9,10), Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead (8), Art Wall Jr. (8,10), Craig Wood", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Bolt, Julius Boros (8,9,11), Billy Casper (8,11), Jack Fleck, Ed Furgol (8), Gene Littler (8,11)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nJerry Barber, Dow Finsterwald (8,9,10,11), Chick Harbert, Jay Hebert, Lionel Hebert (9), Bob Rosburg", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nDeane Beman (6,7,a), Charles Coe (6,7,a), Richard Davies (6,a), Labron Harris Jr. (6,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nRobert W. Gardner (a), Downing Gray (a), Billy Joe Patton (a), R. H. Sikes (7,a), Charlie Smith (a), Ed Updegraff (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nRichard Guardiola (a), Johnny Owens (a), Steve Spray (a), Walter Stahl (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nWes Ellis, Don January (9), Tony Lema (9,11), Billy Maxwell (9,10,11), Bobby Nichols (9), Johnny Pott (11), Mason Rudolph, Dan Sikes (9), Mike Souchak, Bo Wininger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nWalter Burkemo, Jacky Cupit, Mike Fetchick, Paul Harney, Davis Love Jr., Dave Ragan (10,11), Dean Refram", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nGardner Dickinson, Jim Ferrier, Al Geiberger, Tommy Jacobs, Bill Johnston", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083038-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Masters Tournament, Field\nAlfonso Angelini, Al Balding, Peter Butler, Antonio Cerd\u00e1, Bob Charles (3,8), Chen Ching-Po (8), Gary Cowan (a), Bruce Crampton (8,9,10), Gerard de Wit, Bruce Devlin, Juan Antonio Estrada (a), Jean Gara\u00efalde, Harold Henning, Geoffrey Hunt, Tomoo Ishii, Stan Leonard (8), Sebasti\u00e1n Miguel, Kel Nagle (3), Enrique Orellana, Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez, Miguel Sala, Ram\u00f3n Sota, Dave Thomas, Retief Waltman, Nick Weslock (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083039-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 38th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 15 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083039-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nAthboy and Ballivor were regraded from the 1963 S.F.C. Drumconrath and Ballinabrackey were promoted after claiming the 1963 Meath Junior Football Championship title and Junior 'A' Divisional runners-up spot respectively. Duleek's application to be promoted was also granted by the Co. Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083039-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nAt the end of the season Donaghmore and Navan O'Mahonys 'B's applied to be regraded to the 1965 J.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083039-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 6 December 1964, Walterstown claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated Kilmainhamwood 1-6 to 1-3 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083039-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1963 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083039-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 2 groups called Group A and B. The top finisher in each group will qualify for the Final. Many results were unavailable in the Meath Chronicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1964 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 72nd edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of nine teams. The championship employed a straight knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis season saw St. Patrick's debut in the top flight after claiming the 1963 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated St. Vincent's in the previous years final, however they lost their crown to Drumree at the Quarter-Final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis was Gaeil Colmcille's first year in existence (formed from Senior club Drumbaragh and Intermediate outfit Kells Harps). A fallout from this amalgamation formed the Kilmainham club located in the same parish, however they didn't enter any championships until the 1965 season. Almost 10 years later in 1974 a new Drumbaragh Emmets club was formed after a dispute within the Gaeil Colmcille club, ultimately forming the third of the current three Kells parish clubs: Gaeil Colmcille, Drumbaragh Emmets and Kilmainham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship\nKilbride claimed their 1st S.F.C. title on 25 October 1964 when defeating Gaeil Colmcille in the final by 1-8 to 0-8 at Pairc Tailteann. Edward O'Sullivan raised the Keegan Cup for the Dunboyne parish outfit. An attendance of 4,496 turned up for the showpiece of Meath club football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1963 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship, First Round\nTwo teams (one random and the previous years I.F.C. champions) enter this round. The winner progresses to the Quarter-Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083040-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Meath Senior Football Championship, Quarter-Finals\nThe remaining 7 clubs along with the Round 1 winner enter this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083041-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nThe 3rd Mediterranean Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 16 August 1964 at the Autodromo di Pergusa, Sicily. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by Swiss driver Jo Siffert in a Brabham BT11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083041-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nBritish driver Mike Hailwood was involved in an accident during the race, in which his Lotus 25 ended up in Pergusa Lake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083042-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Meistaradeildin, Overview\nIt was contested by 3 teams, and Havnar B\u00f3ltfelag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083043-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Memorial Cup\nThe 1964 Memorial Cup final was the 46th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto Marlboros of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-seven series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Toronto won their 4th Memorial Cup, defeating Edmonton 4 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083043-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Memorial Cup\nThe CAHA was concerned about the quality of Memorial Cup competition due to the rapid expansion in junior ice hockey, and named Lionel Fleury chairman of a committee to investigate the imbalance the competition in Eastern Canada and find a solution to include all branches of the CAHA in the national playoffs. During the 1963 Memorial Cup playoffs, when the junior champions from the Quebec Amateur Hockey Association and the Maritime Amateur Hockey Association declined to participate and complained that the national deadlines did not allow adequate time to decide their leagues' champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083043-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Memorial Cup\nFleury opted to change the format of the playoffs from an elimination bracket into a round-robin format to reduce travel costs. He scheduled a three-team round-robin series for the champions of the Maritimes, Quebec and the Ottawa and District Amateur Hockey Association in 1964. After the Summerside Legionnaires lost their first two games by scores of 9\u20131 and 15\u20130, Fleury felt there was no point in continuing the series. The team withdrew but protested that they should have been allowed to play, and demanded money to cover their travel expenses to Montreal for the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083043-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Memorial Cup\nCAHA president Art Potter oversaw scheduling for the final Memorial Cup series, and disagreed with the Gardens' management who demanded more money for radio broadcast rights and refused entry to some broadcasters. Potter stated that the CAHA reserved all rights, but that there was little he could do since the CAHA had a different contract with the Gardens. Potter said it was a financial failure since Gardens' management priced the tickets too high. He recommended that future Memorial Cup finals alternate between the arenas of the participating teams, and that playoffs be shortened for the final to be played in April rather than in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083043-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nWayne Carleton, Andre Champagne, Jack Chipchase, Gary Dineen, Ray Dupont, Ron Ellis, Nick Harbaruk, Bill Henderson, Paul Laurent, Jim McKenny, Grant Moore, Rod Seiling, Brit Selby, Gary Smith, Pete Stemkowski, Mike Walton, Bill Watson, Ray Winterstein. Coach: Jim Gregory", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083044-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1964 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its seventh season under head coach Billy J. Murphy, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored opponents by a total of 173 to 103. Chuck Brooks and Bob Finnamore were the team captains. The team played its home games at Crump Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083044-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Billy Fletcher with 921 passing yards and 367 rushing yards, Ray Farmer with 222 receiving yards, and John Wallace Wright with 24 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083045-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1964 British Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 25 November - 4 December 1963. Roshan Khan seeded four pulled out of the main draw with an elbow injury to be replaced by lucky loser Sami Nadim. Abdelfattah Abou Taleb defeated Mike Oddy in the final. Aftab Jawaid won the third place play off by beating defending champion Mo Khan 9-6 5-9 5-9 10-8 9-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083045-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, First qualifying round\nSherif Afifi beat  Peter Fuente w/o John Skinner beat  Terry Pickering 3-9 9-1 9-10 9-3 9-1 Arthur Catherine beat  Henry Macintosh 4-9 6-9 9-7 9-4 9-7 Richard Hawkey beat  John Mocatte 9-5 9-3 9-4 Maged Abaza beat  Ken Watson 2-9 9-6 9-1 9-0 Samir Nadim beat  George Chisholm 9-6 9-5 10-9 Jeremy Lyon beat  Tony Gathercole 6-9 9-1 9-3 9-4 Aly Abdel Aziz beat  Pat Kirton 9-0 9-3 9-1 Mike Corby beat  Sharif Khan 9-5 9-7 9-3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083045-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Second qualifying round\nLyon beat  Nadim 9-1 1-9 5-9 10-9 10-8 Catherine beat  Richard Hawkey 9-7 9-3 5-9 5-9 9-5 Gerald Massy beat  Abaza 9-3 9-0 9-1 Skinner beat  Afifi 9-5 9-0 10-9 Aziz\tbeat  Corby 9-6 9-1 4-9 9-6", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083046-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Men's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1964 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 6th tournament, took place from 30 March to 8 April 1964 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083046-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, Notes\nBrazil did not compete in 1964 due to political turmoil in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083047-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Merton London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Merton Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Merton London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went into no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083047-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Mitcham, Municipal Borough of Wimbledon and Merton and Morden Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Merton by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083047-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 146 candidates stood in the election for the 54 seats being contested across 14 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 47 and 28 respectively. Other candidates included 8 Residents, 6 Communists and 3 Independents. There were 13 four-seat wards and 1 two-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083047-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 5 aldermen, Labour 3, and Independents 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083047-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083047-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Merton London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw no party gain overall control of the new council with Labour winning 26 and the Conservatives winning 25 of the 54 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 45.3%. This turnout included 913 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083048-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and HJK Helsinki won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083049-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Ciudad Deportiva Magdalena Mixhuca in Mexico City on October 25, 1964. It was race 10 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083049-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Mexican Grand Prix\nIt was perhaps the most dramatic finale in the history of the World Championship. Championship points could only be scored by the first six finishers (9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 points). Arriving to the race, three drivers had a chance of winning the title: Graham Hill (BRM P261) with 39 points, John Surtees (Ferrari) with 34, and Jim Clark (Lotus 33-Climax) with 30. In order to win the title, Clark had to win the race, with Surtees finishing not higher than third and Hill not higher than fourth. Surtees could only win the title by finishing first, in each case, or second, unless Hill finished as high as third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083049-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe race began with Clark leading from pole position with Dan Gurney running second in the Brabham-Climax (Gurney had only ten points going into this race having won the French Grand Prix and scored a sixth place at the Belgian Grand Prix). Hill and Lorenzo Bandini, Surtees's teammate, were duelling for third place, with Surtees a distant fifth, seemingly with no chance at winning the title. Then Bandini ran into the back of Hill's BRM, causing him to spin into the Armco, damaging his exhaust and lose a few places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083049-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Mexican Grand Prix\nThereafter Hill's car ran with a crimped exhaust pipe, causing him to lose power. The championship was now firmly in Clark's grasp. If the positions remained the same, he would be champion with four victories to Hill's two, although they would be tied on points at 39. On the penultimate lap, an oil line failed and Clark's engine seized as the Lotus crossed the line, with one lap left to go. The positions were now Gurney\u2013Bandini\u2013Surtees, meaning the championship would be Hill's, so long as Surtees placed no higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083049-0002-0002", "contents": "1964 Mexican Grand Prix\nRealizing Surtees could win the title by finishing second, the Ferrari team manager frantically signalled Bandini to slow down as he passed the pits to enter the last lap and let Surtees through. Bandini dutifully did so and Surtees finished second, thus winning the World Championship of Drivers by one point over Hill (40 to 39). Meanwhile, Gurney won the Grand Prix, almost unnoticed. Ferrari cars were entered by American NART team and painted white and blue, the national colours of the teams from the United States. This race was the last time Ferrari cars wore other than the traditional red colour (rosso corsa) in Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083050-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mexican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mexico on 5 July 1964. The presidential elections were won by Gustavo D\u00edaz Ordaz, who received 90.4% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the Institutional Revolutionary Party won 175 of the 210 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083051-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1964 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Led by first-year head coach Charlie Tate, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Miami finished the season 4\u20135\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083052-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1964 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under Schembechler, the Redskins compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 210 to 142. On October 17, 1964, in what is regarded as one of the great victories in Miami football history, Miami defeated Northwestern, by a 28 to 27 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083052-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Ernie Kellermann with 1,260 passing yards, Don Peddie with 691 rushing yards, and John Erisman with 392 receiving yards. Kellerman was selected as the team's most valuable player and was also a first-team All-MAC selection. Kellerman, Mike Cohen, and Bill Williams were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083053-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1964 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 11th season under head coach Duffy Daugherty, the Spartans compiled a 4\u20135 overall record 3\u20133 against Big Ten opponents) and finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083053-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan State Spartans football team\nTwo Spartans were selected as first-team players on the 1964 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Halfback Dick Gordon received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI), and tackle  Jerry Rush received first-team honors from the AP. Rush was also selected as a second-team All-American by the AP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083053-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nComing into the game, Michigan had lost six straight games to the Spartans and had not defeated them since 1955. The game matched two teams ranked in the Top 10 in the AP Poll and attracted \"the largest crowd ever assembled at Spartan Stadium\" up to that time. Writing in The New York Times, R. W. Apple, Jr., wrote that the intrastate rivalry \"means to the people of Michigan what the struggle between the Capulets and Montagues did to the citizens of 15th-century Verona.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083053-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan State scored its only touchdown in the first quarter after recovering a fumble recovery off an errant pitch from Timberlake to Anthony. Another highlight for Michigan State came when sophomore receiver Gene Washington impressed observers with \"a spectacular leaping grab for 43 yards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083053-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nTrailed 10 to 3 halfway through the fourth quarter, Michigan scored 14 points in the final seven minutes on a comeback led by sophomore halfback Rick Sygar. With seven minutes remaining, Sygar caught a five-yard touchdown pass from Timberlake. On the final drive, he took a pitch from Timberlake at the Michigan State 31-yard line and threw a touchdown pass to John Henderson. Having missed a two-point conversion attempt on the first Michigan touchdown, Timberlake threw to Steve Smith for the two-point conversion on the final score. Michigan defeated the Spartans 17\u201310. Mel Anthony rushed for 70 yards on 21 carries, and John Henderson had 82 receiving yards on three catches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1964 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. In its sixth year under head coach Bump Elliott, Michigan compiled a 9\u20131 record, won the Big Ten Conference championship for the first time since 1950, and defeated Oregon State in the 1965 Rose Bowl by a score of 34\u20137. The 1964 Wolverines defeated four teams ranked in the Top 10 in the AP Poll by a combined score of 82 to 17 and finished the regular season ranked No. 4 in both the AP and Coaches' polls. Although no post-bowl polls were taken in the 1964 season, Oregon State coach Tommy Prothro opined after watching game film from the Rose Bowl that the 1964 Wolverines were \"the greatest football team he has ever seen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team\nOn offense, Michigan scored 235 points, an average of 23.5 points per game, and averaged 349 yards of total offense per game. The offense was led by quarterback Bob Timberlake who was selected as a first-team All-American. Timberlake was a triple threat who rushed for 631 yards, passed for 884 yards, and also handled field goals and extra points. The 1964 team had a strong running game with Mel Anthony and Carl Ward in the backfield. Totaling 2,473 rushing yards for the season, the Wolverines had four games (Air Force, Minnesota, Northwestern, and Oregon State) in which they rushed for over 300 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team\nOn defense, Michigan had three shutouts (a feat not accomplished by a Michigan team since 1948) and gave up only 83 points, an average of 8.3 points per game. Team leaders on defense included All-American defensive tackle Bill Yearby, All-Big Ten linebacker Tom Cecchini, and team captain and All-Big Ten player Jim Conley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1964 team also included at least 16 players who went on to play professional football, including offensive guard Tom Mack (13 years in the NFL, 11 Pro Bowl appearances), defensive back Rick Volk (12 years in the NFL, three Pro Bowl appearances), linebacker Frank Nunley (10 years in the NFL), linebacker Bill Laskey (10 years in the AFL/NFL), and defensive back John Rowser (10 years in the NFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe Wolverines narrowly missed an undefeated season, with their only loss coming against a Purdue team led by Bob Griese by a score of 21\u201320. Michigan had a chance to tie the game in the fourth quarter, but Timberlake carried the ball for an attempted two-point conversion and was stopped short of the goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn the 1962 and 1963 seasons, Michigan compiled a record of 5\u201311\u20132 and finished in tenth and seventh place in the Big Ten Conference. The Wolverines had not won a Big Ten Conference championship since 1950. Expectations were higher in 1964 with Michigan returning most of its starters from the 1963 season, including starting quarterback (Bob Timberlake), leading rusher (Mel Anthony), leading receiver (John Henderson), and leading kick returner (Jack Clancy). When some reporters wrote that Michigan should win the Big Ten championship or finish in the top five nationally in 1964, head coach Bump Elliott sought to manage expectations. Elliott stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\n\"Some people think we'll be a real good football team but I'll say that's not realistic at this time. . . . I'm not saying there isn't reason for us to be highly optimistic. We have 20 of our top 33 players back, and we'll have a veteran in every spot, two deep in some. But there are a million things to be proven before anyone can point to us as a team that can go all the way. I'd say we'll have a sound, reasonable team, and rating it a dark horse or less is being realistic at this time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 1: Air Force\nMichigan opened the 1964 season with a 24\u20137 victory over Air Force. The game drew a crowd of 66,888 to Michigan Stadium for the annual Band Day. On the game's third play, Michigan forced a fumble by Air Force and recovered the ball at the Air Force 32-yard line. Following the turnover, quarterback Bob Timberlake scored on a one-yard touchdown run. Timberlake also led Michigan on two 80-yard touchdown drives. Mel Anthony scored a touchdown on a four-yard run in the second quarter, and Timberlake kicked a 26-yard field goal at the end of the first half. Michigan was aided by four Air Force fumbles in the first half, three of which were recovered by Michigan. The only scoring in the second half came on a 10-yard touchdown run by Jim Detwiler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Navy\nIn the second game of the season, Michigan defeated Navy 21\u20130. Navy came into the game ranked No. 5 in the country. The game was marked by 11 turnovers, six by Navy and five by Michigan. Navy quarterbacks threw three interceptions, including two thrown by 1963 Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach. Staubach completed 16 of 30 passes for 166 yards. Staubach was eventually forced from the game, limping after being knocked to the turf by Michigan defensive tackle Bill Yearby. The game broke a 20-game streak during which the Midshipmen had not been shut out under Staubach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 2: Navy\nThe New York Times wrote that the Wolverines \"brought Roger Staubach, the heroic middie quarterback, back into focus as an ordinary mortal.\" Michigan wingback Carl Ward rushed for 74 yards on 18 carries and scored two of Michigan's three touchdowns. Fullback Dave Fisher scored Michigan's final touchdown in the third quarter. Michigan quarterback Bob Timberlake completed 7 of 11 passes for 106 yards but threw two interceptions. Michigan linebacker Tom Cecchini had two fumble recoveries and an interception in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Michigan State\nIn the third game of the season, Michigan went on the road to open its Big Ten Conference schedule against Michigan State. Coming into the game, Michigan had lost six straight games to the Spartans and had not defeated them since 1955. The game matched two teams ranked in the Top 10 in the AP Poll and attracted \"the largest crowd ever assembled at Spartan Stadium\" up to that time. Writing in The New York Times, R. W. Apple, Jr., wrote that the intrastate rivalry \"means to the people of Michigan what the struggle between the Capulets and Montagues did to the citizens of 15th-century Verona.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Michigan State\nMichigan State scored its only touchdown in the first quarter after recovering a fumble recovery off an errant pitch from Timberlake to Anthony. Another highlight for Michigan State came when sophomore receiver Gene Washington impressed observers with \"a spectacular leaping grab for 43 yards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 3: at Michigan State\nTrailed 10 to 3 halfway through the fourth quarter, Michigan scored 14 points in the final seven minutes on a comeback led by sophomore halfback Rick Sygar. With seven minutes remaining, Sygar caught a five-yard touchdown pass from Timberlake. On the final drive, he took a pitch from Timberlake at the Michigan State 31-yard line and threw a touchdown pass to John Henderson. Having missed a two-point conversion attempt on the first Michigan touchdown, Timberlake threw to Steve Smith for the two-point conversion on the final score. Michigan defeated the Spartans 17\u201310. Mel Anthony rushed for 70 yards on 21 carries, and John Henderson had 82 receiving yards on three catches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Purdue\nThe Wolverines suffered their only loss in week 4 against the Purdue Boilermakers. In a game played at Michigan Stadium, Purdue won a close game by a score of 21\u201320. Michigan took the opening kickoff and drove 71 yards for a touchdown and a 7\u20130 lead. Quarterback Bob Timberlake ran four yards for the opening touchdown and threw a 17-yard touchdown pass to Steve Smith in the second quarter. Timberlake had one of his best games, rushing for 113 yards and two touchdowns on 18 carries and passing for 145 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Purdue\nHowever, the Purdue offense, led by Bob Griese and aided by three Michigan turnovers, scored touchdowns in each of the first three quarters. Griese completed a 66-yard touchdown pass to Jim Morel in the first quarter. Purdue's second touchdown followed a Timberlake fumble after being hit with his arm fully cocked to pass the ball. Purdue recovered at the Michigan 26-yard line and drove for a touchdown to tie the game at 14\u201314. In the third quarter, Griese threw a three-yard touchdown pass to Randy Minnlear to give the Boilermakers a 21\u201314 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 4: Purdue\nIn its opening drive of the fourth quarter, Michigan drove deep into Purdue territory, but Jim Detwiler fumbled at the three-yard line and Purdue recovered the ball in its own endzone. On the next drive, Bob Timberlake ran 54 yards for a touchdown, and Michigan had the option to kick an extra point to tie the game or go for the lead with a two-point conversion. Coach Elliott called for the two-point conversion; Timberlake carried the ball on an end run but was stopped short of the goal line. Michigan's defense forced punts on the next two Purdue drives, but Michigan was unable to score on its final drives. The Wolverines fumbled on one drive and failed to convert a fourth down on the final drive. The Wolverines lost despite outgaining the Boilermakers 435 yards to 268.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Minnesota\nIn the fifth game of the season, Michigan defeated Minnesota 19\u201312 in Ann Arbor. Prior to 1964, Michigan had lost four consecutive games in the annual contest for the Little Brown Jug. Michigan led the game 19\u20130 in the fourth quarter and held off a comeback attempt by the Golden Gophers. Minnesota scored two fourth-quarter touchdowns, but missed twice on two-point conversion attempts. The Golden Gophers closed the score to 19\u201312 on a 91-yard interception return by Kraig Lofquist. They subsequently drove to the Michigan three-yard line, but the Michigan defense held on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 5: Minnesota\nMichigan gained 311 rushing yards in the game, including 102 yards by Carl Ward, 98 yards by Mel Anthony and 79 yards by Bob Timberlake. Michigan's scoring came on touchdown runs by Anthony and Timberlake, a field goal and two extra points by Timberlake, and a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 6: Northwestern\nMichigan had its most dominating performance to date in week 6 with a 35\u20130 win over Northwestern in Ann Arbor. The Wolverines continued with a dominating ground attack, rushing for 336 yards in the game. Eleven players gained positive rushing yardage for Michigan, including Bob Timberlake (81 yards), Carl Ward (57 yards), Jim Detwiler (50 yards), Mel Anthony (50 yards), Dave Fisher (44 yards), and Bruce Allison (25 yards). Timberlake ran for two touchdowns and completed 9 of 15 passes for 84 yards, giving him 165 yards of total offense. Rick Volk also threw a 33-yard touchdown pass to John Henderson in the second quarter. Michigan's defense held the Wildcats to only 44 rushing yards to give the Wolverines their second shutout of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Illinois\nMichigan hosted Illinois in the seventh game of the 1964 campaign. The Wolverines defeated the Illini by a score of 21\u20136. After failing to convert a first down in the first quarter, Michigan scored two touchdowns in the second quarter on a run by Carl Ward and a 24-yard pass from Bob Timberlake to Jim Detwiler. Michigan's first touchdown followed an interception by Frank Nunley at the Illinois 36-yard line, and the second touchdown followed a fumble recovery by Gerald Mader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 7: Illinois\nIn the third quarter, Timberlake ran the ball for a touchdown from the one-yard line to conclude a 91-yard drive. The game marked the fifth consecutive victory for Michigan coach Bump Elliott against his brother, Illinois coach Pete Elliott. The Elliott brothers played together in the backfield of Michigan's undefeated 1947 \"Mad Magicians\" team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 8: at Iowa\nIn the eighth game of the season, Michigan defeated Iowa on the road 34\u201320. Michigan took advantage of seven turnovers by Iowa, all inside the Iowa 30-yard line. Mel Anthony rushed for 121 yards and scored three touchdowns on 20 carries. Bob Timberlake contributed 216 yards of total offense with 80 rushing yards and 134 passing yards. Timberlake had a 14-yard touchdown run and also threw a touchdown pass to John Henderson. Despite throwing three interceptions, Iowa quarterback Gary Snook completed 13 passes and broke the Big Ten Conference record for the most pass completions in a season. With six catches in the game, Iowa's Karl Noonan also broke the conference record for most pass receptions in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Week 9: at Ohio State\nMichigan concluded its regular season with a 10\u20130 victory over Ohio State in Columbus. The game was played with winds blowing at 23 miles an hour and temperatures in the low 20s. Michigan scored its first touchdown on a 17-yard touchdown pass from Bob Timberlake to Jim Detwiler with 44 seconds remaining in the first half. The touchdown followed a 50-yard punt by Stan Kempe. Ohio State's Bo Rein lost the punt in the sun, fumbled, and the ball was recovered by John Henderson. The only other points in the game came on a 27-yard field goal by Timberlake. With the victory, Michigan won the Big Ten Conference championship for the first time in 14 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Rose Bowl: Oregon State\nAs the Big Ten Conference champion, Michigan played in the 1965 Rose Bowl, defeating the Oregon State Beavers, 34\u20137. The game marked Michigan's fourth appearance in the Rose Bowl. In its three prior appearances (1902, 1948, and 1951), Michigan was 3\u20130 and had outscored opponents 112\u20136. Michigan was selected as an 11-point favorite over Oregon State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Rose Bowl: Oregon State\nAfter a scoreless first quarter Oregon State took a 7\u20130 lead with a five-yard touchdown pass from Paul Brothers to Doug McDougal. Later in the second quarter, Michigan scored its first touchdown of the game on an 84-yard run by Mel Anthony. Anthony's run broke the Rose Bowl record for the longest run from scrimmage. Dick Sygar missed the extra point, and Oregon State led 7\u20136. On Michigan's next drive, Carl Ward ran 43 yards for a touchdown. Michigan missed an attempted two-point conversion on an incomplete pass from Timberlake to Ben Farabee, and Michigan led 12\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Rose Bowl: Oregon State\nIn the second half, Michigan's defense shut out the Beavers 22 to 0. Mel Anthony, who scored three touchdowns in the game, was named the Player Of The Game. Michigan totaled 332 rushing yards with 10 players gaining positive rushing yards. Michigan's leading rushers were Mel Anthony (123 yards), Carl Ward (88 yards), Bob Timberlake (57 yards) and Dave Fisher (30 yards). The Michigan defense held Oregon State to 64 rushing yards in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Rose Bowl: Oregon State\nAfter studying game film from the Rose Bowl, Oregon State coach Tommy Prothro said he was convinced that the 1964 Michigan team was \"the greatest football team he has ever seen.\" Prothro added, \"The pictures are really interesting. There were times when our players blasted Michigan players at full speed and only wound up flat on their backs with the other people on top of them. I've never seen such hitting.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Players advancing to NFL and CFL\nMichigan's 1964 team featured at least 16 players who went on to play professional football, including:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083054-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players, Players advancing to NFL and CFL\nJim Detwiler was a first-round pick in the 1967 NFL Draft, but he underwent knee surgery and never played in the NFL. Linebacker Tom Cecchini went on to become the defensive line coach for the Minnesota Vikings under Bud Grant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083055-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican George W. Romney defeated Democratic nominee Neil O. Staebler with 55.87% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083056-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mid-West Region legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the Mid-West Region in Nigeria in February 1964. The result was a victory for the National Council of Nigerian Citizens, which won 53 of the 68 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083057-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1964 Milan\u2013San Remo cycling race took place on March 19, 1964, and was won by Peugeot-BP-Englebert's Tom Simpson, becoming the first British winner. It was the 55th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo \"monument\" classic race. Simpson set a record pace for the event at 43.420km/h.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe 1964 Milwaukee Braves season was the team's 12th season in Milwaukee while also the 94th season overall. The fifth-place Braves finished the season with an 88\u201374 (.543) record, five games behind the National League and World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season\nMilwaukee finished the season with ten wins in the final eleven games; the season's home attendance was 910,911, their highest since 1961, and the highest of the last four seasons in Milwaukee (1962\u201365).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season\nIt was the franchise's penultimate season in Milwaukee. The franchise had attempted to move to Atlanta shortly after this season; it was delayed a year, and the team relocated for the 1966 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083058-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Milwaukee Braves season, Farm system\nLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Yakima, SRL BravesToronto affiliation shared with Washington Senators", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083059-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team\nThe 1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Golden Gophers played their home games at Delta Field. The team was coached by Dick Siebert in his 17th season at Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083059-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team\nThe Golden Gophers won the College World Series, defeating the Missouri Tigers in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083060-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 11th year under head coach Murray Warmath, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20134 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 136 to 131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083060-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nCenter Joe Pung received the team's Most Valuable Player award. Back Kraig Lofquist and end Aaron Brown were named All-Big Ten first team. Center  Joe Pung and fullback Mike Reid were named All-Big Ten second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083060-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance at five home games was 268,908, an average of 53,782 per game. The largest crowd was against Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083060-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the fifth game of the season, Minnesota lost to Michigan 19\u201312 in Ann Arbor. Prior to 1964, Michigan had lost four consecutive games in the annual contest for the Little Brown Jug. Michigan led the game 19\u20130 in the fourth quarter and held off a comeback attempt by the Golden Gophers. Minnesota scored two fourth-quarter touchdowns, but missed twice on two-point conversion attempts. The Golden Gophers closed the score to 19\u201312 on a 91-yard interception return by Kraig Lofquist. They subsequently drove to the Michigan three-yard line, but the Michigan defense held on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season\nAfter winning 91 games the previous two seasons, the 1964 Minnesota Twins slumped to 79\u201383, a disappointing tie for sixth with the Cleveland Indians in the American League, 20 games behind the AL champion New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn May 2, in Kansas City, Missouri, Tony Oliva, Bob Allison, Jimmie Hall and Harmon Killebrew hit consecutive 11th-inning home runs, to tie a major league record first set by the Milwaukee Braves in 1961 and duplicated by the Cleveland Indians in 1963. The Twins finished the year with 221 homers, their second-best total ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn July 15, new Twin Mudcat Grant allowed thirteen singles and a walk in facing the Washington Senators. None would score, and Grant gets a shutout, 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nFive Twins made the All-Star Game: first baseman Bob Allison, outfielders Harmon Killebrew, Jimmie Hall and Tony Oliva and pitcher Camilo Pascual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nTony Oliva became the first black player in the history of the American League to win the AL Rookie of the Year award. He led the major leagues in hits (217), extra base hits and total bases. He led the American League in batting average (.323), runs scored (109) and doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nSix Twins hit 20 or more home runs: Harmon Killebrew (49 HR, 111 RBI), Tony Oliva (32 HR, 96 RBI, 109 runs), Bob Allison (32 HR, 86 RBI), Jimmie Hall (25 HR, 75 RBI), Don Mincher (23 HR, 56 RBI), and Zoilo Versalles (20 HR, 94 runs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nJim Kaat led the Twins with 17 wins and won his third Gold Glove; Camilo Pascual again led the Twins in strikeouts with 213.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\n1,207,514 fans attended Twins games, the third highest total in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083061-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083062-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1964 season was the Minnesota Vikings' fourth in the National Football League. Under head coach Norm Van Brocklin, the team finished with an 8\u20135\u20131 record for their first winning season and a franchise-best until 1969. They tied with the Green Bay Packers for second place in the Western conference, who gained the berth in the third-place Playoff Bowl in Miami on January\u00a03. The two teams had split their season series, with the road teams winning, but the Packers won the tiebreaker on point differential: the Vikings' victory was by just one point, while Green Bay won by over four touchdowns. In the season opener, the Vikings upset eventual Western champion Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083062-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Vikings season\nTo date, this is the only season the Vikings wore white jerseys for their home games. In January 1964, the NFL owners had approved a new rule which allowed home teams to wear the jersey color of their choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083062-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Vikings season\nThis was the first season for the forty-man roster, an increase of three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083062-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. San Francisco 49ers\nThe Vikings defeated the 49ers 27\u201322 on October 25 in San Francisco at Kezar Stadium, but not before defensive end Jim Marshall made one of the most embarrassing errors in NFL history. In the fourth quarter, 49er halfback Billy Kilmer caught a pass from rookie quarterback George Mira and fumbled the ball forward, which was scooped up in stride by Marshall. He unknowingly ran 66 yards with it the wrong way into his own end zone; thinking he scored a touchdown, he tossed the ball in the air throwing it out of bounds, resulting in a safety. The Vikings had a 27\u201317 lead at the time, and it narrowed the gap to eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 94], "content_span": [95, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083062-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. San Francisco 49ers\nOn the previous possession, Marshall had forced a Mira fumble in the collapsing pocket and defensive end Carl Eller had scooped up the loose ball and ran it back 45 yards for a touchdown. Just before that, Viking linebacker Roy Winston had intercepted a Mira pass early in the fourth quarter and returned it to the 49er eleven-yard line, setting up a touchdown run by quarterback Fran Tarkenton to take the lead. Two weeks later in Minnesota, the Vikings defeated the 49ers again, by a score of 24\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 94], "content_span": [95, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083062-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Minnesota Vikings season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083063-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1964 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083064-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Missouri Tigers baseball team\nThe 1964 Missouri Tigers baseball team represented the University of Missouri in the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at the original Simmons Field. The team was coached by Hi Simmons in his 26th season at Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083064-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Missouri Tigers baseball team\nThe Tigers lost the College World Series, defeated by the Minnesota Golden Gophers in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083065-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1964 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record (4\u20132\u20131 against Big 8 opponents), finished in fourth place in the Big 8, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 142 to 88. Dan Devine was the head coach for the seventh of 13 seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083065-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Gary Lane with 432 rushing yards, 770 passing yards, 1,202 yards of total offense, and 26 points scored, Earl Denny with 222 receiving yards, and Charlie Brown with 26 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083066-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, Missouri Secretary of State Warren E. Hearnes, over the Republican candidate, Ethan A.H. Shepley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083067-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Democratic nominee Thomas Eagleton defeated Republican nominee Jewett M. Fulkerson with 64.78% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083068-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mitropa Cup\nThe 1964 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Spartak Praha Sokolovo who defeated Slovan Bratislava 2\u20130 on aggregate in the final. It was the club's third victory in the competition, having previously won it in 1927 and 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083068-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Mitropa Cup, Semi-finals\nThe matches took place on 24 June and 1 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 75]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083068-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Mitropa Cup, Finals\nThe matches took place on 5 August and 2 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083069-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 10 May 1964. It was race 1 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. Peter Arundell scored his first podium finish, and Mike Hailwood his first point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083070-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mongolian National Championship\nThe 1964 Mongolian National Championship was the second recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1964 national championship was won by Khudulmur (literally: Labour or Workers and also romanised as H\u00f6d\u00f6lm\u00f6r), their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests\nThe 1964 Monson Motor Lodge protest was part of a series of events during the civil rights movement in the United States which occurred on June 18, 1964, at the Monson Motor Lodge in St. Augustine, Florida. The campaign in June \u2013 July 1964 was led by Robert Hayling, Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy, Andrew Young, Hosea Williams, C. T. Vivian, Fred Shuttlesworth, among others. St. Augustine was chosen to be the next battleground against racial segregation on account of it being both highly racist yet also relying heavily on the northern tourism dollar. Furthermore, the city was due to celebrate its 400th anniversary the following year, which would heighten the campaign's profile even more. Nightly marches were organized to the Slave market, which were regularly attacked and the marchers were beaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests\nMeanwhile, the civil rights bill was being filibustered in the U.S. Senate. On June 10, the filibuster collapsed. The following day, King was arrested in St. Augustine. King had attempted to be served lunch at the Monson Motor Lodge, but the owner, James Brock\u2014who was also the president of the St. Augustine Hotel, Motel, and Restaurant Owners Association\u2014refused to serve him. King was arrested for trespass and jailed; while imprisoned, he wrote a letter to leading Jewish reformer, Rabbi Israel Dresner, urging him to recruit rabbis to come to St. Augustine and take part in the movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests\nThis they did, and at another confrontation at the Monson, 17 rabbis were arrested on June 18. This was the largest mass arrest of rabbis in American history. At the same time, a group of black and white activists, protesters who had arrived from Albany, Georgia, JT Johnson, Brenda Darten, and Mamie Nell Ford, jumped into the Monson's swimming pool. Brock\u2014by now on edge from the constant picketing of his business\u2014appeared to pour hydrochloric acid into the pool to burn the protesters. Photographs of this, and of a policeman jumping into the pool in everything but his shoes to arrest them, made headline news around the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests\nBy now the Civil Rights Act had been passed, but St. Augustine businesses\u2014particularly in the restaurant and culinary trades\u2014were slow at desegregating. Eventually the courts forced Brock and his colleagues to integrate their businesses, and soon after he did, the Monson was firebombed by the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), who violently opposed desegregation. The state judge was unsympathetic to his predicament, however, feeling that Brock and his colleagues had brought the violence of the KKK upon themselves; they had taken advantage of it while it was in their favor, and could not stop it now that it was not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests\nOn June 30, Florida Governor Farris Bryant announced the formation of a biracial committee to restore interracial communication in St. Augustine. Although the Civil Rights Act had passed, there were further problems for both Brock personally and Florida particularly. He had been repeatedly refused bank loans to pay for the damage caused by the protests, and declared himself bankrupt the following year. Also in 1965, although the city celebrated its quadricentennial, there was still a palpable underlying racial tension; the tourist trade had been badly damaged and it has been estimated that St. Augustine lost millions of dollars in tourism. Hotel, motels, and restaurants were especially badly hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Background, SCLC planning\nThe Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) had decided to renew their campaign against segregation, and give \"new dignity to the movement\". The leadership was originally divided on where to target. James Bevel, for example, wanted to focus on one state\u2014Alabama\u2014whereas Hosea Williams advocated the Floridian seaside holiday town of St. Augustine. St. Augustine was approaching its 400th anniversary. Although much smaller than previous civil rights battlegrounds, such as Birmingham, Alabama, it was no less\u2014and probably more\u2014violently segregated, argues author Jim Bishop. Unlike Birmingham, racial power lay not with the mayor and chief of police, he says, but in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Background, SCLC planning\nH. E. Wolf, banker and bigwig in the Democratic Party; it was the St. Augustine Record, a mirror for white faces; it was an organization called the Ancient City Hunting Club, composed of rifle experts who sometimes made a sport of hunting two-legged \"coons.\" Politics was divided between two political groups: the far right and the ultra-far right. Anyone who was plain right risked being called a Communist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Background, Choosing of St. Augustine\nFor King\u2014recently named Time Magazine's Man of the Year\u2014it was his preferred choice of \"non-violent battlefield\" for \"expos[ing] Klan savagery to the eyes of the world\". It was a highly segregated town, argues the author Thomas E. Jackson, and its celebrations would be restricted to whites only. It was deliberately chosen, continues Jackson, as it had \"a business elite vulnerable to negative publicity because it was dependent on northern tourist dollars, a police force with close ties to the Klan, and a reputation for brutal extralegal violence\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Background, Choosing of St. Augustine\nSocial ethicist and theologian Gary Dorrien has described St. Augustine as Florida's \"most violently racist city...a Klan stronghold policed by unabashedly racist thugs\", where \"Blacks who tried to enroll their children in public schools got their homes bombed\". scholar Stephen B. Oates says of St. Augustine's law enforcement: However, suggests Webb, this was known to be a dangerous strategy. The Florida Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights informed them that St. Augustine was a \"segregated superbomb...with an extremely short fuse\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Background, Choosing of St. Augustine\nHere Sheriff L. O. Davis, \"a buffoonish, burly, thuggish man\", employed an auxiliary force of one hundred deputies, many of them prominent Klansmen, to \"keep the niggers in line.\" Here barrel-chested Hoisted \"Hoss\" Manucy, dressed in cowboy paraphernalia, led a bunch of Klan-style bullyboys who called themselves the Ancient City Gun Club. They patrolled the county in radio cars with Confederate flags on their antennas. harassing Negroes at will. Manucy boasted that he had no vices, that he didn't smoke, drink, or chase women. All he did was \"beat and kill niggers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Background, Choosing of St. Augustine\nLaw enforcement in St. Augustine, says David Chalmers, can be summed up in the response to the Klansmen who rioted and the blacks who trespassed: the formers' bonds rarely rose above 209, while the latter's could \"run into thousands\". The Mayor of St. Augustine has been described by scholar L. V. Baldwin as a \"biblical fundamentalist who tolerated such lawlessness while insisting that 'God segregated the races when he made the skins a different color'\". received advance warning of the SCLC plans, including that protesters would include figures such as Governor Peabody's mother. The Boston Globe asked the mayor whether he had ever heard of her; he had not. When asked what would happen if, during the protests, she violated segregation laws, the mayor replied, \"if she comes down and breaks the law, we are going to arrest her\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Background, James Brock\nDavid Garrow has described Brock as \"a relative moderate\" in the St. Augustine business community, although he was personally a segregationist. Warren, similarly, has said that Brock was \"a decent man caught between the violence of the Klan and the unwillingness of community leaders to find meaningful ways to end segregation\", while Colburn says he was usually gregarious and \"rather mild-mannered, religious man who suddenly found himself thrust\" into a civil rights struggle. Chalmers suggests that, while he was willing to desegregate, \"he dare not be the first\". Brock later explained his position as he saw it: \"if I integrated, there wouldn't be more than one Negro a month registered at the motel, but the first night I integrated, all my windows would be busted in\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Beginning the campaign\nThe campaign in St. Augustine effectively began on Easter Sunday, March 29, 1964,  and was deliberately aimed at the city's food and tourism industries, which, argues sociologist Ralph C. Scott, \"were as much about race as they were about national and class privilege\". This was also the first, but not last, time that the Monson Motor Lodge, at 32 Avenida Menendez\u2014a \"big posh lily white\" motel\u2014was to be targeted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Beginning the campaign\nMonson's was targeted because its owner, James Brock, was not only a prominent local businessman and president of the trade association, but the motel was regularly patronized by reporters, so was felt to provide easy access to the media. An interracial group, which included the 72-year-old mother of Massachusetts' Governor, Endicott Peabody, and the wife of that state's Episcopal Bishop, John Burgess, led by Reverend David Robinson, attempted to integrate the motel's restaurant. Peabody and Burgess and 37 others were arrested and the affair made national headlines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0010-0002", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Beginning the campaign\nThe mayor condemned the protests, not as local discontent over segregation, but the work of \"scalawags\" from the north. Colburn argues that \"the arrest and subsequent imprisonment of this 72-year-old drew the nation's attention to conditions in St. Augustine as no other incident had. It was a watershed in the community's race relations.\" It was not long before leading members of the SCLC\u2014Vivian, Williams, Lee, Shuttlesworth and James Bevel\u2014arrived in St. Augustine and launched workshops on non-violent militant protest. Focussing on local businesses, such as the Monson, would, the SCLC concluded, apply fiscal pressure on the business community and persuade the local whites to see the benefit to granting concessions, and by the end of May the motel was subject to almost daily sit ins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Beginning the campaign\nJackson suggests that, as far as their strategy went, King and the SCLC had learned from the Birmingham campaign of the previous year that \"vivid images of confrontation, with black and white protesters putting their bodies on the line against white supremacists moved the nation more effectively than inspired preaching or patient lobbying\". To increase pressure on authorities, King and the SCLC turned to \"wade-ins\" to integrate public pools and beaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Beginning the campaign\nIn retaliation, large numbers of Ku Klux Klan (KKK) arrived in St. Augustine in droves and commenced drive-by shootings in black neighborhoods, as well as attacking demonstrations with iron bars and bicycle chains. By now, argues the historian Michael R. Belnap, St. Augustine was \"slipping into chaos\". Confrontations occurred by day and night; one occasion, King only narrowly managed to persuade the young men not to go home and fetch their guns; Brun suggests that \"had they done so, St. Augustine would have gone down as the most violent racial battle in King's nonviolent movement\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Sit-in protest\nKing arrived in St. Augustine on Sunday, May 31, and stayed in Lincolnville, less than a mile from Monson Motor Lodge; Lincolnville was home to prominent leaders of the black community. Apart from St. Augustine, King is known to have visited several other cities in Florida. Such as: Tampa in 1961, Jacksonville and Miami several times. Dorrien posits that he was deliberately kept out of St. Augustine by his colleagues as it was deemed too dangerous to risk his life there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Sit-in protest\nAt a strategy meeting he \"spoke of touching white hearts with Christian non-violence\". His audience, on the other hand, says Bishop, \"wondered if King knew their town\": white community leaders knew the SCLC's strategy. They also knew that bigger and stronger cities had eventually had come to agreements with King in return for peace on the streets. St. Augustine, though, was \"prepared to die on its feet rather than truckle to King\", comments Bishop. King had made a tactical decision to get arrested to intensify the struggle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Sit-in protest\nAs such, he intended to take part in a sit in at Monson Motor Lodge's, a traditional\u2014and segregated\u2014motel and restaurant overlooking Matanzas Bay. At around 12:20, on June 11, King and his colleagues Ralph Abernathy, Bernard Lee, Clyde Jenkins, Will England, a white chaplain from Boston University, and five others arrived at the Monson for lunch. The SCLC had alerted the press to King's presence and several were there to witness King\u2014who wore a black badge with the word \"equal\" in white\u2014arrive. The motel manager, James Brock, was also awaiting him on the welcome mat. Brock told his visitors that they were on private property. Although Brock tried to talk privately to King\u2014who introduced himself as \"Martin King\"\u2014microphones were pushed between them. Newsmen jockeyed for position, amid shouts of \"duck your head\" and \"get that flashgun down\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Sit-in protest\nThe delegation attempted to enter the restaurant, but Brock told that the restaurant did not serve blacks. King said they would wait until it did, and some of those with him began a sit in. Brock's and King's conversation was polite. The manager told King and his party, \"we can't serve you. We're not integrated.\" He did state, though, that he would give them entrance should either they present \"a federal court order or if a group of St. Augustine businessmen prevail upon me\". Their discussion lasted around 15 minutes; Scholar David Colburn describes there being something of a carnival atmosphere to King and Brock's encounter, particularly as King responded with sermon-like replies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Sit-in protest\nBrock eventually asked King and his party to leave, but, argues Colburn, King \"had no intention of leaving. He was there to be arrested.\" Their conversation ended with Brock beginning to lose his temper, demanding of King, \"will you take your nonviolent army somewhere else? I have already had 85 people arrested here.\" To this King replied, \"we'll wait in the hope that the conscience of someone will be aroused\". Abernethy asked why Brock had a sign welcoming tourists such as themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Sit-in protest\nBrock publicly told King that the only blacks allowed on the premises were servants of white patrons, who allowed them to eat in the service area. In response, King asked Brock, if he understood \"the humiliation our people go through\". Brock, in turn, appealed to King to see it from his point of view. As a respected local businessman, he argued, it would damage him and his social position if he allowed black people into his restaurant. Asking that King understand Brock's responsibilities to his family, he announced to the gathered reporters \"I would like to invite my many friends throughout the country to visit Monson's. We expect to remain segregated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Activist arrests\nHowever, says Garrow, Brock was becoming \"increasingly exasperated\" with the situation, and appears to have called the police. In the meantime, other customers had arrived at the motel and, interrupting Brock' and King's discussion, a white customer asked if the restaurant was open yet. Brock replied in the affirmative, and the customer physically pushed his way through King's party, calling King a black bastard as he did so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Activist arrests\nAt this point, the Chief of police Virgil Stuart and Sheriff L. O. Davis, arrived in possession of arrest warrant for breach of the peace, conspiracy and trespass against King and his colleagues. Brock, says Colburn, \"breathed a sigh of relief\". King and his companions were arrested under Florida's \"unwanted guest\" law. Branch describes how, then:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Activist arrests\nEight volunteers, including a white woman, stepped forward on Davis's announcement that he would accommodate anyone who wanted to join King in jail. A Negro teenager changed his mind when asked pointedly by Stuart if he were sure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Activist arrests\nKing and his colleagues refused to post bail, which led automatically to their imprisonment in the crowded St John's County Jail. Fear of a jailhouse lynching led King to be moved to Jacksonville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Activist arrests\nBefore he was sent there and wishing, says Branch, to \"maintain the spirit of the St. Augustine movement\", King wrote to Israel \"Sy\" Dresner in New York, who, as a 1961 Freedom Rider, had supported King on a previous occasion, requesting him to come to St. Augustine and act as an independent witness to events: King also telegraphed Johnson to tell him that he had witnessed \"most complete breakdown of law and order since Oxford, Mississippi\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Activist arrests\nDear Sy. I am dictating this letter from the St. Augustine City Jail... Perhaps if this letter could be read to your brethren next week, it might be considered a 'call' toSt. Augustine...I would imagine that some 30 or so rabbis would make a tremendous impact on this community and the nation. We would hope that some would be prepared to submit to arrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Activist arrests\nJohnson replied to King's telegram and was keen to know if it pleased King, who was known to have been upset at having heard an unfounded rumor that Johnson was intending to drop his support for the Bill; Johnson also wanted King to know that the White House was in contact with the State Governor. While in prison, says Webb, King also \"secretly testified\" to a grand jury that he would prevent future night marches if a biracial commission were to be established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Civil Rights Bill debates\nFurthermore, comments scholar Dan Warren, a Civil Rights Bill was being filibustered before the Senate, which made King's arrests \"particularly timely\". The filibuster had been on-going for 75 days, and on the same night King was arrested, the Senate voted for cloture of the debate, the first time in United States history that the Senate had closed down one of its own debates on civil rights; the passage of the bill was now \"virtually inevitable\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Civil Rights Bill debates\nIt is possible, argues the scholar James A. Colaiaco that, \"had the white population of St. Augustine continued to allow the demonstrators to march unmolested, the protest would have probably died out within a few weeks. But once again, SCLC provoked white racists\". However, says Garrow, the situation was about to take \"a turn for the worse\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Prison release and tensions\nKing was released from jail the following day. Looking, according to Hayling, haggard and frightened\", he refused to talk about his overnight imprisonment and left St. Augustine immediately, traveling first to Harvard University to collect an honorary degree and then to Washington, DC to be photographed with Johnson. King had ensured that \"the nation's attention would be focused on the brutal actions of the Klan and the adamant stand elected officials of St. Augustine had taken to prevent demonstrators from protesting segregation\". Klan demonstrations continued over the next few days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0022-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Prison release and tensions\nOn the 14th, Klansman, attorney, and leader of the newly-founded National States Rights Party J. B. Stoner spoke before a large crowd at the Slave Market, declaring that \"tonight, we're going to find out whether white people have any rights! When the Constitution said all men are created equal, it wasn't talking about niggers. The coons have been parading around St. Augustine for a long time.\" King was accused of being a \"longtime associate\" of communism, while the Supreme Court was \"Jew-stacked\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0022-0002", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Prison release and tensions\nAccompanied by local Klan leader Charles Conley Lynch\u2014whose trademark costume, notes Garrow, was a \"vest cut from a Confederate battle flag\"\u2014Stoner \"claimed that African Americans were sexually depraved brutes more closely related to apes than humans... The two men evoked the Lost Cause as a means to rally white males in defense of their wives and daughters\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Prison release and tensions\nThe same day King was released from jail, a number of city business leaders met at the Monson. These included Herbert E. Wofe, head of St. Augustine's largest bank, four executives from the Fairchild Stratos corporation, and the mayor. The businessmen proposed to the latter that he support the creation of a committee to examine racial tensions in the city. This was not intended to have any black members, although, comments Bishop, \"this oversight was called to their attention\". The committee was then suggested to be a biracial one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0023-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Prison release and tensions\nThe mayor, however, saw this as surrendering to the SCLC, and refused. The committee was, in any case, not indeed to have to negotiate with King or Abernethy, as it was deliberately phrased as wishing to deal with law-abiding locals. Nor, indeed, did they wish to talk to locals they had not chosen: Hayling, although local, was deemed not to pass the \"law-abiding\" criterion, having already been arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Prison release and tensions\nIn the background, an offer had been made by the city authorities to set up a biracial commission comprising five blacks and five whites. This would investigate complaints regarding segregation in return for an end to the demonstrations and mass meetings; it was supported by the SCLC as a fair compromise, and at a secret meeting of St. Augustine businessmen, the new committee was also endorsed. A Grand Jury was due to decide the issue over the next few days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Protest meetings\nOn the evening of Wednesday, June 17, leading Reform rabbi Albert Vorspan and 16 colleagues from eight different states joined a mass-meeting in the St. Augustine Baptist Church, where King \"announced their entrance to an enthusiastic crowd\". Dresner addressed the crowd\u2014the only member of the delegation with experience of these meetings\u2014in the form of a call and response sermon. The rabbis left the church and followed Fred Shuttlesworth, Andrew Young,\u2014King's deputy in the town\u2014and 300 others on a long march to the old St. Augustine Slave Market, which historian Clive Webb calls a \"symbolic focus of protest\" in St. Augustine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Prelude, Protest meetings\nand then to the Monson Motel. The rabbis dispersed to the local homes where they being billeted, while King and his colleagues discussed strategy. Branch argues that it was originally Hosea Williams' idea to launch an integration against a swimming pool, with the aim of maintaining popular momentum. However, \"Williams suffered a ribbing when he refused to lead one of his own wild schemes...Williams admitted he could not swim\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Protesters enter the motel\nShuttlesworth and C. T. Vivian led a group of around 50 supporters to Downtown's Monson Motor Lodge at about 12:40\u00a0pm. King observed the operation from a waterfront park over the road; Again, Brock met the integrated group at the doors and again announced his was a segregated business. By now, suggests Colburn, the almost daily marches to and trespasses on his business\u2014combined with equal pressure from segregationists not to surrender\u2014had worn away Brock's usual calm and pleasant demeanor, leaving him irritable and short-tempered. He had also received death threats. Warren has described it as being a \"rather comical scene, arranged primarily for its news value\", particularly due to Brock's \"frantic, comical antics\". Described by Branch as \"normally a bookish and controlled businessman\", Brock locked the doors on the group on their arrival at 12:40\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 933]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Jewish prayers\nIn an attempt to distract the motel authorities from the activists' plans at the rear of the building, Rabbi Israel S. Dresner led 15 colleagues in an open-air Hebrew prayer meeting in the parking lot. The rabbis requested Brock to allow them to enter his restaurant and eat, which he refused. He appears to have begun losing his temper when, on his refusal, the rabbis knelt to pray in his car park for him. At this, Brock\u2014a Baptist deacon and a superintendent of the local Sunday School\u2014lost control. By now the police were on the scene, and Branch describes Brock as pushing each kneeling rabbi, one at a time, towards them to be arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Protesters enter pool\nIn the meantime, SCLC activists Al Lingo and J. T.Johnson, leading a group of supporters, attempted an integration: this time, a \"dive-in\". Again, the press had been alerted. Seven minutes after the rabbis' arrival at the front door, shouts from the swimming pool drew everyone. There, they saw a number of young people swimming together, both black\u2014six men and a woman\u2014and white. Two white activists, both possessing room keys, indicating they were guests, stated that they had invited friends to use the pool, as they believed to be within their rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Brock's harassment of protesters\nNews cameras began rolling. Brock told the white swimmers \"you're not putting these people in my pool\", and\u2014\"with exaggerated gusto\", suggests Warren\u2014went to his office and brought out a 2 US gallons (7.6\u00a0L) drum of muriatic acid and poured it into the pool. This was a cleaning fluid, and Brock was \"screaming that he would burn them out\", comments Branch. Brock also yelled that he was \"cleaning the pool\", a presumed reference to it now being, in his eyes, racially contaminated. Another report states that he also allowed an alligator into the pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Crowding and Dr. King's arrival\nAs they attempted to leave the pool, members of the straining crowd shouted numerous threats, including to shoot, stone, or drown the swimmers and called for dogs. Police held them back. By then, suggests Branch, both police and civilians were \"enraged at the sight of the intermingled wet bodies\" and the audacity of it. Brock appears to have \"lost his cool\", and, weeping, shouted \"I can't stand it, I can't stand it\". King and his party approached the motel only to be surrounded by hecklers. Hosea Williams later recalled wanting to \"get the hell out of there\" and feared that, on account of his being unable to swim, they were going to throw him in the pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Arrest of protesters\nBrock's attempt to force the protesters out did not work, and, impatient at the slow progress the swimmers were making in leaving the pool, Officer James Hewitt announced that they were all under arrest. An off-duty policeman, Officer Henry Billitz, jumped in\u2014except for his shoes still fully clothed\u2014in an attempt at dragging them out himself; he beat them up as well. Then-state attorney Dan R. Warren later wrote how, from his office in the courthouse, he heard a \"near riot\" taking place from the motel, which was \"only a block away\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0031-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Arrest of protesters\nBy now there were over 100 people watching by the poolside. Colburn speculates that the SCLC's new integrationist tactics \"had a greater impact than even they perhaps envisioned.\" It also alienated the St. Augustine business community further; James Brock, for example, says Colburn, who had previously supported compromise, \"conceded his attitude had changed as had those of his colleagues in the motel business\". Whites were told that this was an example of the future if blacks were given more rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Arrest of protesters\nThree days before the integration, the State Governor, Farris Bryant had ordained that state officers took custody of those arrested under riot conditions. However, local officers were intermingled with them outside the motel, and notes Branch, one \"overwrought local deputy reached over and around a trooper to pummel one arrested swimmer most of the way from the pool to a State Police cruiser\". Still wet, they were arrested for trespassing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Protest, Arrest of protesters\nThe arrest of Dresner and his fellow rabbis remains the record number of rabbis arrested on a single occasion. While in prison overnight, the rabbis composed a document they titled \"Common Testament\", which Rabbi Eugene Borowitz wrote on the back of a KKK leaflet. Following the rabbis' arrests, comments Bishop, \"a wave of antisemitism swept through St. Augustine\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Brock's reaction\nBrock, according to Branch, was \"enraged [and] feeling betrayed on both flanks for his moderation, drained and refilled his pool to purify it of integration\". He also hired armed guards for the swimming pool and raised the Confederate flag above the motel. It has been described as \"one of the most significant events of the St. Augustine Civil Rights Movement\". Business leaders, meanwhile, reversed their earlier support for the biracial committee on the grounds that intensifying protests went against the spirit of the proposal. They were particularly concerned, argues Garrow, that King had intended to, in his words, \"put the Monson out of business\". After all, says Warren, Brock's entire business was focused around the Monson and repeated demonstrations threatened its profitability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Official reactions\nTwo days after the integration, Bryant banned public demonstrations, but the violence continued unabated. The all-white grand jury summoned witnesses to the Monson integration and, instead of authorizing the biracial committee as had been expected, issued a new report. In this, they suggested that St. Augustine demonstrated \"a solid background of harmonious race relations\" with \"a past history of non-discrimination in governmental affairs\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0035-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Official reactions\nInstead of granting the commission, the jury now attacked the motives of King and SCLC, asking whether they really wanted St. Augustine's issues solved; if they did, instructed the grand jury, King \"and all others [were] to demonstrate their good faith by removing their influences from this community for a period of 30 days\". If, after this period, King and the SCLC had done so, the jury said it would confirm the biracial commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0035-0002", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Official reactions\nIn the event, all its white members resigned, and the commission never met: Bryant, suggests Webb, had only ever intended the prospect of the commission to \"expedite a resolution to the crisis\". This was very much down to the Monson motel integration, argues Warren which, while it may have been intended as an almost-comic episode in the protest, \"its impact on the jury's decision was anything but comical\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Beach protest\nThe same strategy was repeated less than a week later when SCLC activists performed a \"wade-in\" at the whites-only St. Augustine beach. On this occasion, violence broke out when the protesters were attacked by segregationists and multiple arrests were made by Florida Highway Patrol officers. Armed gangs of both blacks and whites drove around shooting up cars and windows at night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Civil Rights Act of 1964\nHowever, on July 2 the same year, the Civil Rights Act was signed into United States Federal law, This effectively enforced desegregation:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Civil Rights Act of 1964\nThe most immediate effect was to outlaw discrimination in hotels, restaurants, theaters, and other public accommodations. But the law had a far broader reach, barring employment discrimination on the basis of \"race, color, religion, sex or national origin\" and ending federal funding for discriminatory programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Civil Rights Act of 1964\nThe Civil Rights Act was passed by the Senate the day after the Monson Motel swim-in. Jackson argues that, while the St. Augustine protest had probably been directly responsible for enabling the act to be passed, \"locals had paid a heavy price\". Unemployment went up as, not having security of employment, many were fired from their jobs. An SCLC official later reported that St. Augustine had been \"the toughest nut to crack\" that he had encountered in his career of direct action; King, too, called it the \"most lawless\" place he had campaigned it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Desegregation of St. Augustine\nBrock chaired a meeting of 80 local businessmen to decide how the business community would respond to the new act. Brock told reporters that although his colleagues were, to a man, opposed on principle\u2014 and although with \"considerable unease\", suggests Garrow\u2014by a majority of 75, they agreed to abide by it. The unease stemmed from fears as to how the KKK would react to their adhering to desegregation, and he wrote to Judge Simpson requesting the aid of US Marshals from \"the mob action that will undoubtedly occur\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0040-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Desegregation of St. Augustine\nWith the Johnson administration refusing the aid of federal marshals, says, Oates, \"St. Augustine had become a nightmare\" for King and the SCLC. On July 4, Brock, as the spokesman for the St. Augustine Hotel, Motel, and Restaurant Owners Association, stated that they \"want[ed] to do everything we can to get our community back to normal with harmonious relations between the races\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Segregationist protests of the Monson Motor Lodge\nOn Thursday July 9, 1964, James Brock welcomed the first black guests to the Monson Motor Lodge restaurant. Visitors were greeted at the entrance by a picket line; the confederate flag flew and placards announced \"Niggers Ate Here\". Brock, suggests Warren, \"would pay a high price for advocating harmony among the races\", and the Monson was picketed daily from this point. Placards with slogans such as \"gated establishments, carrying picket signs proclaiming \"Delicious Food\u2014Eat with Niggers Here\", \"Niggers Sleep Here\u2014Would You?\" and \"Civil Rights Has To Go\" were prominent. Brock asked Stoner, who was on the picket, why the Monson had been targeted; Stoner told him, \"we're just trying to help you get some nigger business\". Blacks who attempted to eat at Monson were beaten before being driven away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 94], "content_span": [95, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Re-segregation of the Monson Motor Lodge\nBy July 16, Brock had de-integrated, partly in order, argues Branch, to avoid punishment from local klansmen. If this was the case, however, his attempt failed; Branch notes that, while he remained on good terms with the local KKK, the Monson was still firebombed by an out-of-state gang. A few days later, the KKK held their biggest march yet, boasting that they had recruited significantly on the back of the pending Civil Rights Act. The SCLC had brought a case against around 30 St. Augustine restaurants and eateries in an attempt to force them to integrate. Warren recounts how Brock\u2014\"besieged operator of the now infamous Monson Motor Lodge\"\u2014personally testified to the court \"his frustration in attempting to comply with the new law and demanded the court get Holstead Manucy and the picketers off his back\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 85], "content_span": [86, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Legal hearings\nAs a result, following a two-day hearing, Florida Chief Justice Simpson ordered that blacks be allowed to eat at two restaurants in St. Augustine. Holstead's testimony was punctuated by his pleading the fifth about 30 times on one day. The SCLC attempted to show that a conspiracy existed to prevented enforcement of the new law. Brock testified that when he had first begun serving blacks and had been picketed, he had asked Manucy to \"get the[m]...off his back\". When Manucy denied having that kind of influence, Brock had disbelieved him, saying \"you are the kingfish with these people\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0043-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Legal hearings\nHowever, he told the court, it had not done any good, and the Monson continued to be picketed. When Simpson pressed Brock to state who was with Manucy on these occasions, Brock requested that the judge not make him answer, telling Simpson, \"you put me in an unpleasant position when you ask me this. I am a little bit afraid to be talking like this.\" Simpson ordered Brock to receive a bodyguard for the remainder of the hearings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Legal hearings\nSimpson's judgment was as the first federal ruling under the new Act, a \"landmark\", argues Warren. All parties were ordered to refrain from further violation; Brock and his colleagues were to desegregate again in accordance with the law and \"regardless of threats\". Brock did so, despite threats from the KKK. On the evening of July 23, business leaders met at the Monson to discuss the legal options available to them. One strategy decided on was to allow themselves to be summonsed, as this might also persuade a judge to condemn the KKK picketing. The following morning, two white men threw a molotov cocktail into the lobby of the Monson, causing damage valued at around $25033(adjusted for inflation). For the rest of the day, comments Colburn, \"those businesses who had not started turning blacks away now did\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Dr. King visits St. Augustine\nOn August 5, King returned to St. Augustine for the first time since his release from jail. He was concerned because the struggle there had taken a disproportionate amount of time and manpower, and, notes Bishop, \"he was a man with a carefully planned schedule and the calendar of coming events was becoming crowded\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Segregationist backlash\nThe following day the Monson Motel was firebombed. Judge Simpson ordered Brock and his colleagues to obey the law and resegregate: this, argues Oates, \"gave them the excuse of external coercion to take down the \"WHITES ONLY\" signs\u2014\"what else can we do? ' \", they could ask. Warren also describes Brock and colleagues as \"pander[ing] to the Klan\" by claiming \"we're not capitulating to anybody...we had no other choice\". Simpson also passed a restraining order against both Davies and Manucy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0046-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Segregationist backlash\nThis quotes Oates, \"ended their reign of terror and moved Abernathy to quip that the movement changed Manucy \"from a Hoss to a mule\". Not everyone was sympathetic to the St. Augustine business community. The State Attorney, James Kynes, watching from Tallahassee, had \"little sympathy\". He believed that businesses had encouraged white thugs to confront black picketers and demonstrators\u2014if only through lack of protesting\u2014so they could hardly now complain that the \"monster\" they had created \"now ran amok in their city\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0046-0002", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Segregationist backlash\nHistorian David Mark Chalmers agrees, believing that, had business leaders told the sheriff to intervene against the Klan, he probably would have had to. However, \"community leaders who had been willing to countenance violence against black people and integrationists found that they were now unable to control it or turn it off\". And they were publicly blamed for that failure. Webb, too, argues that silence implicitly equaled approval, particularly among restaurateurs, some of whom not only held KKK fundraisers but provided leading Klansmen and segregationists with free meals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Segregationist backlash\nBrock put out another association statement qualifying their support for the act: \"We deplore the action of the Congress and the Courts in enforcing integration...integration of places of accommodation is obnoxious to us\". Some of Brock's colleagues put signs above their tills informing patrons that money earned from black customers would be donated to Barry Goldwater's current presidential campaign, as Goldwater was known to be anti-integrationist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Tourism downturn\nThe civil rights protests of June\u2013July 1964 nearly witnessed the destruction of the St. Augustine tourist trade, and a contemporary report declared that \"the tourist trade is already off at least 50 per cent...and many a motel owner is threatened by bankruptcy and foreclosure\". Jackson estimates that St. Augustine lost approximately 122,000 tourists and $41722103(adjusted for inflation) as a result of the protests, which the historian Michael Honey has compared in their ferocity to those of Birmingham, Alabama and Baton Rouge, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0048-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Tourism downturn\nAn investigative committee announced by the state legislature eventually\u2014and, comments Warren, with a \"remarkable lack of understanding\"\u2014variously blamed King, the KKK, newspapers, and television, for racial problems that could otherwise \"have been solved amicably by Negro and White citizens last summer had they been free from outside agitation.\" The committee also declared that such was the ultimate cost of the events of 1964, that the taxpayers of St. Augustine had effectively paid for King's visit. Likewise, the SCLC campaign, argues Webb, failed to address the fundamental issues \"of poverty and deprivation that afflicted the local black community\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Racial tensions\nSt. Augustine celebrated ins quadricentennial the following year. Tourists flocked, but there was a seething racial tension beneath the surface. Although the business community had changed its policies if not its attitude towards racial integration by 1965, Blacks were still unsure, generally, of where they stood and few dined out in white motels or restaurants. One later said", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Racial tensions\nYou can be pretty sure that if you eat at a white restaurant and they know who you are, your boss will be told that you're trying to stir up trouble. If they don't knowyou, you might be arrested after you leave so they can find out about you.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Brock's bankruptcy\nTourism helped the desperately in-need city economy; hotels and motels, in particular, were fully booked. Brock, however, did not do as well as he might have hoped. St. Augustine's main bank refused to provide financial cover, and Brock had been consistently refused bank loans to cover costs incurred during the pickets and demonstrations the previous year. On May 2, 1965, he declared bankruptcy, stating", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0052-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Brock's bankruptcy\nI'd hoped right along that something good would happen that would enable me to continue in St. Augustine, but since June 11, the day I put Martin Luther King in jail, there's been some kind of a stigma I haven't been able to shake...I'd always been a moderate on the racial issue, and we always said we\u2019d integrate if the bill was passed. Months before the bill came up,I had reason to feel that it would pass and the public accommodations action would be included. I tried my best to arrange quiet talks in our community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0053-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Aftermath, Official report\nNearly two years after the original disturbances, in June 1965, the Florida investigative Committee published its report, titled Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine. The committee was careful to share the blame equally between the Klan and the SCLC, in both cases emphasizing that it was \"out of town\", rather than resident, elements who had caused the trouble between them. Wade-ins and swim-ins remained a central tactic for Floridian blacks even after the passing of the Civil Rights Act, and laid the path of integrating other areas of society that were proving less than susceptible to change, such as green open spaces and schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0054-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Legacy, Fate of the Monson Motor Lodge\nBrock sold the Monson in 1998. The motel and pool were demolished in March 2003 following five years of protests, although not before its early modern foundations had been excavated. Those who disagreed with the proposed demolition argues that it would eliminate one of the nation's important landmarks of the civil rights movement. Author David Nolan told WJCT that \"people would claim the motel had no historic significance, even though a large civil rights protest occurred there\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0054-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Legacy, Fate of the Monson Motor Lodge\nThe owner, a local property developer, wanted to build a new corporate hotel, while opponents believed it would be a useful target for drawing more black tourists to Florida, something the state was attempting to do. A city planner, on the other hand, commented \"the Monson is not the only historical site [in St. Augustine]... This one just happens to have Martin Luther King involved\". The Hilton Bayfront Hotel was built on the site, although the steps of the Monson\u2014where Brock and King had their \"quiet chat\"\u2014have been preserved with a plaque to commemorate King's activism in the city. Brock, interviewed in 1999, stated that \"I don't feel sorry for any of that stuff. I have nothing to be ashamed of\", as he was obeying the law of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0055-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, Legacy, Jewish commemoration\nOn June 18, 2015, the St. Augustine Jewish Historical Society commemorated the arrest of the rabbis 41 years earlier. The events, called \"Why We Went to St. Augustine\" included a public reading of the letter they jointly wrote in jail that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0056-0000", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, In photographs and film\nA number of iconic photographs were taken during the integration. One, by an Associated Press photographer caught Officer Billitz in mid-jump as he leapt into the pool. This appeared the next day on the front pages of the Miami Herald and New York Times. Photographs of Brock pouring acid into the pool made international news headlines, as well as proving ammunition for what has been termed King's \"war of images\". This photograph has since been described as \"infamous\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083071-0056-0001", "contents": "1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests, In photographs and film\nWarren notes, too, that due to the distance film had to travel for processing and distribution, for an event to hit the ABC, CBS and NBC six o'clock news bulletins, it had to take place before noon; as the swim-in had taken place just before, it was guaranteed to be headline news that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083072-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1964 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky). The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Hugh Davidson, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins and six losses (3\u20136, 1\u20132 Big Sky).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083073-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1964 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (now known as Montana State University) in the Big Sky Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its second season under head coach Jim Sweeney, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record (3\u20130 against Big Sky opponents), won the conference championship, and defeated Sacramento State in the Camellia Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083074-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Governor of Montana Tim M. Babcock, who became Governor upon the death of previous Governor Donald Grant Nutter, ran for re-election. He won the Republican primary unopposed, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Roland Renne, the former President of Montana State College and the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Despite the fact that then-President Lyndon B. Johnson won the state handily in that year's presidential election, Babcock managed to narrowly defeat Renne to win his second and final term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083075-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Moscow protest\nOn 18 March 1964 approximately 50 Moroccan students broke into the embassy of Morocco in the Soviet Union in Moscow and staged an all\u2010day sit-in protesting against death sentences handed down by a Moroccan court in Rabat four days earlier. The death sentences concerned 11 people who allegedly attempted to assassinate Moroccan King Hassan II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083075-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Moscow protest\nSoviet authorities complied with the embassy's request to ignore extraterritoriality and remove the students by force, but later ignored the Moroccan ambassador's demand to punish the students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083075-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Moscow protest, Protest\nThe students forced their way into the embassy, which was then located on Moscow's Gorki Street (now Tverskaya Street), and occupied a wing of the building. The protesters carried placards demanding the immediate release of the convicted men. They said they would stay until 10 a.m. 19 March combining sit-in with a hunger strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083075-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Moscow protest, Protest\nIn the evening five officials from the Soviet Ministry of Education tried to persuade the students to abandon the demands. To the chagrin of authorities in Morocco, the embassy eventually asked the Soviet government to ignore extraterritoriality and storm the building to remove the students by force. Soviet authorities complied with the request. However, later, when the Moroccan ambassador asked that the students lose their stipends and be expelled from the Soviet Union, the Soviet government quietly shifted all the stipends to public  organizations\u2019 accounts, and replied that it had no jurisdiction over these organizations\u2019 scholarships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083076-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Mount Isa Mines strike\nThe 1964 Mount Isa Mines dispute was an Australian eight-month industrial dispute between miners and management at Mount Isa Mines (MIM) in Mount Isa, Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083076-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Mount Isa Mines strike, Background\nA previous 1961 strike at MIM was precipitated by legislation that threatened employees' contract bonuses. It ended with an uneasy truce when State Premier Frank Nicklin proclaimed a state of emergency, ordering unions back to work, and MIM back to the negotiating table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083076-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Mount Isa Mines strike, Background\nThe dispute erupted again in August 1964, when the State Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Commission rejected a proposal for a weekly pay rise of \u00a34 in lieu of an increase to the bonuses. The miners, prominently led by Pat Mackie, began to work to wage, a go slow tactic that led to reduced mine output. Dissension arose in union ranks over the direction the industrial dispute should take, with AWU leaders refusing to expand the dispute outside Mount Isa. Mackie was accused of communism and expelled from the AWU. Mackie and other militant unionists were also dismissed from MIM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083076-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Mount Isa Mines strike, Background\nBy 10 December, Premier Nicklin issued an order-in-council, demanding MIM employees return to contract work, and increasing police powers to enforce the matter. The order-in-council was quickly amended to allow the dismissal of workers unwilling to comply. MIM immediately fired 230 underground miners and locked out the rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083076-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Mount Isa Mines strike, State of emergency\nPremier Nicklin declared another state of emergency on 27 January 1965, permitting police to cordon off Mount Isa, enter houses without warrant, and seize strike materials. This order-in-council was met with widespread disapproval, and was withdrawn four days later. The dispute petered out through February and March, as enough miners returned to work to resume production. A large number of workers' demands were eventually met in the MIM Award of June 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083076-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Mount Isa Mines strike, State of emergency\nThe story of the dispute inspired a Queensland Music Festival musical production titled Red Cap, which premiered at the Mount Isa Civic Centre on 11 July 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083077-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship was the inaugural staging of the Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Munster Council. The championship, which was open to the champion clubs of 1964, began on 7 March 1965 and ended on 10 April 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083077-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 10 April 1966, Glen Rovers won the championship after a 3-07 to 1-07 defeat of Mount Sion in the final at the Gaelic Grounds. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083077-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship\nJimmy Doyle from the Thurles Sarsfields club was the championship's top scorer with 5-08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083078-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1964 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 27th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. It was the first time the leading rebounder was also the leading scorer, Lucious Jackson of runner-up Pan American (Texas). Lucious was also named tournament Most Valuable Player, which made him the third player to receive the award back to back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083078-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1964 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083079-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NAIA football season\nThe 1964 NAIA football season was the ninth season of college football sponsored by the NAIA. The season was played from August to December 1964, culminating in the ninth annual NAIA Football National Championship, played this year at ARC Stadium in Augusta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083079-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NAIA football season\nConcordia\u2013Moorhead and Sam Houston State played to a 7\u20137 tie and were declared co-national champions. This was the first NAIA national title for both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083080-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 14th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on January 14, 1964, at Boston Garden in Boston. The coaches were Red Auerbach for the East, and Fred Schaus for the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083080-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA All-Star Game, Historical significance\nThe game was notable for the threat of a strike by the players, who refused to play just before the game unless the owners agreed to recognize the players' union. The owners agreed primarily because it was the first All-Star Game to be televised and if it were not played due to strike it would have been embarrassing at a time when the NBA was still attempting to gain national exposure. The NBA did not have a national TV contract at the time, but ABC agreed to televise the All-Star game and consider a contract for continuing coverage. They made it clear that if the All-Star Game was not played, ABC would drop its interest completely. This led directly to many rights and freedoms not previously extended to professional basketball players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083081-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA Finals\nThe 1964 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1964 NBA playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association 1963\u201364 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion San Francisco Warriors and the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics. This was the Celtics' eighth straight trip to the championship series, as they won the series over the Warriors, 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083081-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA Finals\nThis was the first time Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain faced off in the NBA Finals; they would do so once again in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA draft\nThe 1964 NBA draft was the 18th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on May 4, 1964, before the 1964\u201365 season. In this draft, nine NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. In each round, the teams select in reverse order of their win\u2013loss record in the previous season. Before the draft, a team could forfeit its first-round draft pick and then select any player from within a 50-mile (80\u00a0km) radius of its home arena as their territorial pick. The draft consisted of 15 rounds comprising 101 players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nWalt Hazzard and George Wilson were selected before the draft as Los Angeles Lakers' and Cincinnati Royals' territorial picks respectively. Jim Barnes from Texas Western College was selected first overall by the New York Knicks. Willis Reed from Grambling College, who went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in his first season, was selected eight overall by the New York Knicks. Reed has been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a player and was also named in the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nReed, who spent all of his 10-year playing career with the Knicks, won the NBA championships twice in 1970 and 1973. In both NBA Finals, he was named as the Finals MVP. He also won the Most Valuable Player Award in 1970 and was selected to five All-NBA Teams and seven All-Star Games. He became a head coach after ending his playing career. He coached the Knicks for two seasons and then the New Jersey Nets for two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nPaul Silas, the 10th pick, won three NBA championships, two with the Boston Celtics in 1974 and 1976 and one with the Seattle SuperSonics in 1979. He also had two All-Star Game selections. After his playing career, he coached four NBA teams, most recently with the Charlotte Bobcats (now Charlotte Hornets). Jerry Sloan, the 19th pick, was selected to two All-Star Games in his playing career before becoming a head coach. He coached the Chicago Bulls for three seasons before being fired during the 1981\u201382 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHe then became the head coach of the Utah Jazz in 1988, the position he held until resigning in early 2011. He has been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach. Hazzard, 2nd pick Joe Caldwell, 4th pick Lucious Jackson and 5th pick Jeff Mullins are the only other players from this draft who have been selected to an All-Star Game. John Thompson, the 25th pick, has also been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Hame as a coach. After finishing his playing career, he became a successful college basketball head coach at Georgetown University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0002-0002", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHe coached the Georgetown Hoyas for 27 seasons, winning the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship in 1984 and becoming the first African American head coach to win a major collegiate championship. Aside from playing basketball, 12th pick Cotton Nash also played professional baseball in the Major League Baseball (MLB). He played baseball for three seasons in between his basketball career. He is one of only 12 athletes who have played in both NBA and MLB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nAlso of note was a player who was officially undrafted in 1964 named Connie Hawkins. While a successful player overall, Hawkins during his freshman year at the University of Iowa back in 1961 was involved with a point shaving scandal. Despite never being convicted of point shaving (with the only involvement being him borrowing $200 by Jack Molinas for school expenses, which he paid back to Jack's brother, Fred Molinas, before the scandal broke out), he was officially kicked out of the team before having a chance to play due to NCAA rules and regulations at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nHawkins would later play with the Pittsburgh Rens of the rivaling American Basketball League and the independent Harlem Globetrotters before officially being undrafted in 1964. He became undrafted again in 1965 before being permanently banned from the NBA altogether in 1966. However, Hawkins would sue the NBA for $6 million in damages to his reputation, saying the league banned him unfairly and that they had no substantial evidence linking him to the point shaving scandal of that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0003-0002", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nEventually, the league settled with Hawkins by paying him a settlement of $1.3 million and assigning him to the Phoenix Suns in 1969, effectively removing his permanent ban. While he would only play in the NBA for seven seasons afterwards, his number would be retired by the Suns on November 19, 1976 before being in the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Other picks\nThe following list includes other draft picks who have appeared in at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083082-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA draft, Notes\n^\u00a01:\u00a0Walt Hazzard changed his name to Mahdi Abdul-Rahman in 1972. However, he retained his birth name throughout his professional career. ^\u00a02:\u00a0Bill Chmielewski left college in 1962 after his sophomore year. He then played in the American Basketball League (ABL), before the league folded in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs\nThe 1964 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1963\u201364 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Division champion San Francisco Warriors 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs\nBoston earned their 6th straight and 7th overall NBA title, as they continued to dominate the decade; except for 1967, they won every NBA title in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs\nThis was the San Francisco Warriors' first trip to the NBA Finals since 1956 when they were based in Philadelphia; they would make a repeat appearance in 1967 and (as the Golden State Warriors) would earn the franchise's third championship in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs\nThe Philadelphia 76ers earned their first playoff appearance in their new city; they had been founded as the independent Syracuse Nationals in 1939 and joined the NBL in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs, Bracket\nBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Eastern Division Semifinals, (2) Cincinnati Royals vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Royals winning the first meeting when the 76ers were the Syracuse Nationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 117], "content_span": [118, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Western Division Semifinals, (2) St. Louis Hawks vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the seventh playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Hawks winning four of the first six meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Eastern Division Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (2) Cincinnati Royals\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Western Division Finals, (1) San Francisco Warriors vs. (2) St. Louis Hawks\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 111], "content_span": [112, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083083-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) San Francisco Warriors\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first three meetings when the Warriors were based in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083084-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1964 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Wolfpack were led by 11th-year head coach Earle Edwards and played their home games at Riddick Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina. They competed as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing as conference champions with a record of 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083085-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1964 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0College Division\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1963\u201364 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by the University of Evansville, with Evansville's Jerry Sloan named the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083086-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA College Division Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1965 at Grove City College in Grove City, Pennsylvania at the first annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of College Division men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083086-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis was the first championship hosted only for swimming programs in the College Division (future Divisions II and III).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083086-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nBucknell topped the team standings, grabbing the inaugural national title for the Bison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083087-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division football rankings\nThe 1964 NCAA College Division football rankings are from the United Press International poll of College Division head coaches and from the Associated Press. The 1964 NCAA College Division football season was the seventh year UPI published a Coaches Poll in what was termed the \"Small College\" division. It was the fifth year for the AP version of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083087-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division football rankings\nThe UPI poll only included Win/Loss records for the Top 10 in the weekly rankings. In the AP poll, the Win/Loss records were not published except in the Final poll. However, the Win/Loss records are provided in the AP poll section if the UPI also ranked the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083088-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division football season\nThe 1964 NCAA College Division football season was the ninth season of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA College Division level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083088-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings\nCollege Division teams (also referred to as \"small college\") were ranked in polls by the AP (a panel of writers) and by UPI (coaches). The national champion(s) for each season were determined by the final poll rankings, published at or near the end of the regular season, before any bowl games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083088-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, College Division final polls\nIn 1964, UPI's top ranked team was 9\u20130 Cal State Los Angeles. 8\u20130 Wittenberg was top ranked by the AP panel, and second in the UPI poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083088-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, College Division final polls\nDenotes team played a game after AP poll, hence record differs in UPI poll", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083088-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA College Division football season, Bowl games\nThe postseason consisted of four bowl games as regional finals, played on December 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083089-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1964 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, the United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083090-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1964 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1963\u201364 NCAA men's ice hockey season, the 17th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 19 and 21, 1964, and concluded with Michigan defeating Denver 6-3. All games were played at the University of Denver Arena in Denver, Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083090-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nFour teams qualified for the tournament, two each from the eastern and western regions. The ECAC tournament champion and the WCHA tournament champion received automatic bids into the tournament. Two at-large bids were offered to one eastern and one western team based upon both their tournament finish as well as their regular season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083090-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe ECAC champion was seeded as the top eastern team while the WCHA champion was given the top western seed. The second eastern seed was slotted to play the top western seed and vice versa. All games were played at the Meehan Auditorium. All matches were Single-game eliminations with the semifinal winners advancing to the national championship game and the losers playing in a consolation game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083091-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1964 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Cannon Mountain Ski Area in Franconia Notch, New Hampshire at the eleventh annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate alpine, cross country skiing, and ski jumping in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083091-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Skiing Championships\nDenver, coached by Willy Schaeffler, captured their eighth, and fourth consecutive, national championship, edging out host Dartmouth in the team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083091-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venues\nThis year's championships were held in New Hampshire, with the alpine events at Cannon Mountain, near Franconia Notch, and the nordic events at Dartmouth Skiway, near Lyme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083091-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venues\nThe eleventh edition, these were the second NCAA championships in New Hampshire (1958 at Dartmouth Skiway) and the fourth in the East; the other two (1955, 1961) were in Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083091-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venues\nOriginally scheduled for March 5\u20137 at Dartmouth Skiway, rain forced a move of the alpine events to nearby Vermont at Mount Ascutney, and again to Cannon Mountain; the nordic events were held at Dartmouth on Friday. The downhill was replaced with a giant slalom on Saturday morning, followed by a slalom in the afternoon, both won by John Clough of Middlebury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083092-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nThe 1964 NCAA Men's Soccer Tournament was the sixth organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Navy Midshipmen, in their second straight title game appearance, won their first title, defeating the Michigan State Spartans 1\u20130 in the final on December 5, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083092-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nIn the title game, all-time lacrosse Hall of Famer Jimmy Lewis scored the game's only goal. Lewis was named the tournament outstanding player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083092-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nThis tournament featured 15 teams, a drop down from 16 teams the previous year. The tournament final was played in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083093-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nThe 1964 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its eighteenth year. Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series with preliminary rounds within each district serving to determine each representative. These events would later become known as regionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083093-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nEach district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 21 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The College World Series was held in Omaha, NE from June 8 to June 18. The eighteenth tournament's champion was Minnesota, coached by Dick Siebert. The Most Outstanding Player was Joe Ferris of third place Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083093-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across seven district sites across the country, each consisting of a field of two to four teams. Each district tournament, except District 2 and District 5, was double-elimination. The winners of each district advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083093-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals, District 6\nTexas A&M automatically qualified for the College World Series out of District 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083093-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals, District 7 at Colorado Springs, CO\n^ Note: Colorado State College of Education became Northern Colorado University in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 96], "content_span": [97, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083094-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament involved 25 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's  NCAA Division I college basketball in the United States. It began on March 9, 1964, and ended with the championship game on March 21 in Kansas City, Missouri. A total of 29 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083094-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nUCLA, coached by John Wooden, won the national title with a 98\u201383 victory in the final game over Duke, coached by Vic Bubas. Walt Hazzard of UCLA was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The title was the first in the history of the UCLA program, and was a sign of things to come as, the Bruins would win nine more championships in the next eleven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083094-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nFor the ninth and final time, the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City would host the Final Four. This would be the last tournament for the historic venue, which still stands in the city. Future games in the city would be held at Kemper Arena (which would hold the tenth and, to date, most recent Final Four in the city in 1988) and the Sprint Center. Municipal Auditorium was the only non-campus arena used in the tournament, which featured no new arenas, something that hadn't happened in the tournament since 1950 and would not happen again until 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083094-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nAlong with Municipal Auditorium, this was the last year which saw Williams Arena on the University of Minnesota campus host games. Future games in the Twin Cities would be held in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, its replacement, U.S. Bank Stadium (for the 2019 Final Four) and the Target Center (scheduled to host in 2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083095-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe 1964 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 26th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083095-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 23, 1964, the meet was hosted by Michigan State University at the Forest Akers East Golf Course in East Lansing, Michigan. This was the final race hosted by Michigan State after 25 straight years. The distance for this race was 4 miles (6.4 kilometers). This was the final meet held at this distance. Starting in 1965, the race was extended to 6 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083095-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nAll NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 23 teams and 180 individual runners contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083095-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe team national championship was won by the Western Michigan Broncos, their first team title. The individual championship was won by Elmore Banton, from Ohio, with a time of 20:07.50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083096-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThe 1964 NCAA University Division Golf Championship was the 26th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083096-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Broadmoor Golf Club at The Broadmoor resort in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083096-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nHouston won the team title, the Cougars' seventh NCAA team national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083096-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nAfter 1964, the NCAA would switch the tournament format from match play to stroke play. The NCAA would also stop awarding a tournament medalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083097-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1964 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1964 at Kiputh Pool at Payne Whitney Gymnasium at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut at the 41st annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of University Division men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083097-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis was the first championship hosted only for swimming programs in the NCAA's University Division (future Division I). The inaugural College Division (future Divisions II and III) championship was contested in Grove City, Pennsylvania and won by Bucknell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083097-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nUSC once again topped the team standings, finishing five points ahead of Indiana, and claimed their third overall title (and third title in four years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083098-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships\nThe 1964 NCAA Tennis Championships were the 19th annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA University Division men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083098-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships\nTwo-time defending champions USC captured the team championship, the Trojans' seventh such title. USC finished one point ahead of rivals UCLA in the final team standings (26\u201325).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083098-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were contested at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083098-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships, Team scoring\nUntil 1977, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083099-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships\nThe 1964 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships were contested June 18\u221220 at the 42nd annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate University Division track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083099-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships\nThis year's meet was hosted by the University of Oregon at Hayward Field in Eugene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083099-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division Track and Field Championships\nOregon won the team national championship, the Ducks' second title in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083100-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division baseball rankings\nThe following poll makes up the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball rankings. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083100-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1964 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083101-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division baseball season\nThe 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1964. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1964 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the eighteenth time in 1964, consisted of one team from each of eight geographical districts and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Minnesota claimed the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083101-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1964 season. Each of the eight geographical districts chose, by various methods, the team that would represent them in the NCAA Tournament. 8 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 13 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083101-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1964 season marked the eighteenth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Minnesota claiming their third championship with a 5\u20131 win over Missouri in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083102-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1964 NCAA University Division football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083102-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football rankings, AP Poll\nThe final AP Poll was released on November 30, at the end of the 1964 regular season, a month before the bowls. The poll ranked only the top ten teams from 1962 through 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083102-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football rankings, Final Coaches' poll\nThe final UPI Coaches Poll was released prior to the bowl games, on December 1.Alabama received 22 of the 35 first-place votes; Arkansas received seven, Notre Dame four, and Michigan two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season\nThe NCAA was without a playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A, during the 20th century. The NCAA recognizes Division I-A national champions based on the final results of polls including the \"wire service\" (AP and UPI), FWAA and NFF. The 1964 AP poll continued to rank only ten teams, compiling the votes of 55 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best. Under a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the \"overall\" ranking was determined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season\nThe 1964 season ended with controversy as to whether Alabama or Arkansas should be recognized as the national champion:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season\nAfter a one-year trial run in 1965, the AP Poll began its current practice of naming their national champion at the conclusion of the bowl games in 1968. The UPI Poll followed suit in 1974, after its choice for national champions in each of 1965, 1970, and 1973 lost their respective bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, September\nIn the preseason poll released on September 14, Mississippi (Ole Miss) was ranked first and Oklahoma second. Big Ten rivals Illinois and Ohio State were ranked No. 3 and No. 5 respectively, while 1963 champion Texas was No. 4 . On September 19, No. 1 Mississippi beat Memphis State 30\u20130 at home, while No. 2 Oklahoma beat Maryland 13\u20133 on the road at College Park. No. 4 Texas defeated Tulane 31\u20130 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, September\nThe following week (September 26), No. 1 Mississippi was upset 27\u201321 by a late Kentucky touchdown at Jackson, and No. 2 Oklahoma was crushed by the USC Trojans, 40\u201314, before a record home crowd. No. 3 Illinois beat California 20\u201314, and No. 4 Texas shut out Texas Tech 23\u20130. No. 5 Ohio State defeated SMU at home, 27\u20138. In the poll that followed, the Texas Longhorns were the new No. 1 and USC No. 2, followed by Illinois, Alabama, and Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOn October 3, No. 1 Texas beat Army 17\u20136 at home. Meanwhile, No. 2 USC lost 17\u20137 at Michigan State and No. 3 Illinois won 17\u20136 over Northwestern. No. 3 Alabama beat Tulane in a neutral site game at Mobile, 36\u20136. No. 5 Ohio State beat Indiana at home, 17\u20139. Previously unranked Kentucky earned a spot in the next poll after beating Auburn 20\u20130 in Birmingham. Two games, Duke at Tulane and Florida at LSU, were postponed until the end of the season due to the threat of Hurricane Hilda, which made landfall in Louisiana that day. The top 5: 1.Texas  2.Illinois  3.Alabama  4.Ohio State 5.Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, October\nTop-ranked Texas beat Oklahoma 28\u20137 at Dallas on October 10. Visiting No. 4 Ohio State shut out No. 2 Illinois 26\u20130 in the Big Ten, and No. 3 Alabama beat North Carolina State 21\u20130. No. 5 Kentucky, previously 3\u20130, was beaten 48\u20136 by Florida State, the start of a four-game losing streak en route to a 5\u20135 season. Two road wins moved teams into the top five: No. 6 Notre Dame won 34\u20137 at Air Force and No. 8 Michigan won 17\u201310 at Michigan State. The top 5 were 1.Texas 2.Ohio State 3.Alabama 4.Notre Dame 5.Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOn October 17, No. 8 Arkansas beat No. 1 Texas at Austin, 14\u201313, stopping a late two-point conversion attempt. No. 2 Ohio State beat the USC Trojans in Columbus, 17\u20130. No. 3 Alabama and No. 4 Notre Dame remained unbeaten, defeating Tennessee (19\u20138) and UCLA (24\u20130) respectively. No. 5 Michigan lost to Purdue 21\u201320. Ohio State was the new No. 1. No. 6 Nebraska, which had beaten Kansas State 47\u20130 (and outscored its opponents 171\u201334 in five wins), took over fifth place. The rankings were 1.Ohio State 2.Notre Dame 3.Alabama 4.Arkansas 5.Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 24 had No. 1 Ohio State over Wisconsin at home, 28\u20133. No. 2 Notre Dame beat Stanford 26\u20137, No. 3 Alabama beat Florida 17\u201314. No. 4 Arkansas beat Wichita State 17\u20130, and No. 5 Nebraska beat Colorado 21\u20133. The top five remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 31, No. 1 Ohio State beat Iowa 21\u201319, while No. 2 Notre Dame defeated Navy 40\u20130. In the next poll, the Fighting Irish rose to No. 1. No. 3 Alabama (23\u20136 over Ole Miss), No. 4 Arkansas (17\u20130 over Texas A&M) and No. 5 Nebraska (9\u20130 over Missouri) remained unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 7, No. 1 Notre Dame beat the Pitt Panthers at Pittsburgh 17\u201315. Meanwhile, No. 2 Ohio State suffered its first loss to unranked (3\u20134) Penn State, 27\u20130. No. 3 Alabama (17\u20139 over LSU), No. 4 Arkansas (21\u20130 vs. Rice) and No. 5 Nebraska (14\u20137 over Kansas) stayed unbeaten, and moved up in the poll. Texas (7\u20131), whose lone loss had been to Arkansas, was fifth after a 20\u201314 win at Baylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 14, No. 1 Notre Dame defeated Michigan State 34\u20137, and No. 2 Alabama beat Georgia Tech in Atlanta, 14\u20137, to stay unbeaten. Also unblemished were No. 3 Arkansas (44\u20130 over SMU) and No. 4 Nebraska (27\u201314 vs. Oklahoma State). No. 5 Texas won 28\u201313 over TCU. The poll remained unchanged (1.Notre Dame 2.Alabama 3.Arkansas 4.Nebraska 5.Texas)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 21, No. 1 Notre Dame beat Iowa in South Bend, 28\u20130. No. 3 Arkansas beat Texas Tech 17\u20130 to close its regular season with five straight shutouts, unbeaten at 10\u20130. No. 4 Nebraska suffered its first loss at Oklahoma, 17\u20137. Michigan defeated Ohio State 10\u20137 to win the Big Ten title and a berth in the Rose Bowl. In the November 23 AP poll, unbeaten Notre Dame, Alabama, and Arkansas were first, second, and third, followed by Texas and Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 26\u201328, Thanksgiving Day saw No. 2 Alabama finish the regular season unbeaten (10\u20130) with a 21\u201314 win over Auburn in Birmingham. No. 5 Texas beat Texas A&M 26\u20137 to finish 10\u20131. On November 28 in Los Angeles, No. 1 Notre Dame led USC 17\u20130 at halftime but lost, 20\u201317. With only Alabama and Arkansas remaining unbeaten, both with records of 10\u20130, the final AP poll was taken on November 30. Alabama took over the top spot and recognition as the NCAA national champion. Arkansas was second, Texas rose to third, Notre Dame dropped to fourth, and Michigan was fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, November\nAlabama won the SEC championship, but a \"no repeat rule\" prevented them from playing in the Sugar Bowl for a second straight year. The Orange Bowl invited Alabama and Texas on November 21. The Cotton Bowl had invited then-unbeaten Nebraska on November 15 to play unbeaten Southwestern Conference champion Arkansas. As such, there would be no No. 1 vs. No. 2 matchup in the Cotton Bowl Classic. Notre Dame declined to play in a bowl game. The Irish did not play in any bowl games for over forty years, until the 1969 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nTop-ranked Alabama, led by quarterback Joe Namath, fell to No. 5 Texas 21\u201317 in the Orange Bowl, the first night postseason bowl game. In the final minutes, down by four and facing 4th-and-goal at the Texas one-yard line, Namath's quarterback sneak was denied by the Longhorn defense. In the Cotton Bowl, quarterback Fred Marshall drove No. 2 Arkansas to a touchdown with 4:41 left to beat No. 6 Nebraska 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nNotable members of the 1964 Arkansas team include Jerry Jones, who would later become a billionaire as owner of the Dallas Cowboys of the NFL, and Jimmy Johnson, whom Jones would hire as coach of the Cowboys. No. 5  Michigan routed No. 8 Oregon State 34\u20137 in the Rose Bowl, while in the Sugar Bowl, No. 7 LSU beat unranked Syracuse 10\u20137 on a late field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083103-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nA five-member committee of the Football Writers Association of America awarded Arkansas the \"Grantland Rice Trophy\" as the No. 1 team in a poll taken after the bowl games. The Helms Athletic Foundation, which also took polls after the bowl games, named Arkansas as the national champions. Notre Dame was named as the National Football Foundation's national champion. In 1965, the AP's final poll came after the bowl games, but the policy did not become permanent until 1968. The Coaches' Poll adopted the same policy in 1974, after similar issues in 1970 and 1973. These selectors, including the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll, were nationally syndicated in newspapers and magazines during the 1964 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game\nThe 1964 National Football League Championship Game was the 32nd annual championship game, held on December 27 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio. With an attendance of 79,544, it was the first NFL title game to be televised by CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game\nThe game marked the last championship won by a major-league professional sports team from Cleveland until 2016, when the Cleveland Cavaliers won the NBA Finals. Through 2020, this is the Browns' most recent league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Background\nThe Baltimore Colts finished the 1964 regular season with a record of 12\u20132 and handily won the Western Conference for the first time since 1959, clinching the title with three games remaining; the runner-up Green Bay Packers were at 8\u20135\u20131. The Colts were led by second-year head coach Don Shula and quarterback Johnny Unitas. This was the Colts' third NFL championship game appearance since joining the National Football League in 1953, seeking to win their first since repeating in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Background\nThe Cleveland Browns finished the regular season with a record of 10\u20133\u20131, winning the Eastern Conference by a half game over the St. Louis Cardinals at 9\u20133\u20132. The Browns were led by second-year head coach Blanton Collier, quarterback Frank Ryan, running back Jim Brown, and receivers Gary Collins and rookie Paul Warfield. This was the Browns' eighth NFL championship game appearance since joining the NFL in 1950, but the first in seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Background\nTicket prices for the championship game were six, eight, and ten dollars, and the Colts were seven-point favorites on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe first half went scoreless, as both teams struggled to move the ball with a light snow and driving wind hampering their efforts. Baltimore drove to midfield but lost the ball on a fumble by fullback Jerry Hill. The Browns then moved to the Colt 35 but Paul Warfield slipped going for a Ryan pass and the ball was intercepted by Colt linebacker Don Shinnick. As the second quarter began, Baltimore had moved deep into Browns territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Colts attempted a 27-yard field goal by Lou Michaels, but holder Bobby Boyd had to reach for the snap from center and was hauled down behind the line of scrimmage. Near the end of the first half, Unitas got another drive going into Cleveland territory. However, from the Brown 46 he threw slightly behind tight end John Mackey, who could only deflect the pass; it was intercepted by Vince Costello. The scoreless first half ended after Ryan missed on a long pass to Warfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nHaving held their own with Baltimore in the first half, the Browns changed their offensive and defensive tactics. With the wind at his back, Browns' kicker Lou Groza booted the second half kickoff well beyond the end zone. The Cleveland rush put pressure on Unitas and the Colts had to punt into the wind. With good field position at the Colt 48, the Browns got a first down on a screen pass to running back Jim Brown. The Colt defense stiffened and Groza kicked a field goal from the 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nBaltimore could not move and the Browns went on the attack again. From the Cleveland 36, Brown took a pitchout around the left side and nearly went all the way. Safety Jerry Logan finally hauled him down from behind at the Colt 18. Ryan dropped back and fired a pass between the goalposts to the leaping Gary Collins for the game's first touchdown and a 10\u20130 lead. The momentum had clearly swung to home underdog Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nBaltimore's Tony Lorick made the bad decision to run the kickoff out of the end zone and was tackled at the Baltimore 11. A clipping penalty moved the Colts back further and they soon had to punt again into the stiff wind. The kick went out of bounds on the Baltimore 39 and Ryan went right back to work. The Browns lost yardage on a broken reverse play, but Ryan dropped back from the 42 and found Collins all alone down the middle at the five; the big flanker waltzed into the end zone and the Browns were up 17\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nUnitas finally got the Colts across midfield against the aroused Browns defense, but running back Lenny Moore fumbled a handoff at the Cleveland 47 and the Browns recovered. Brown rumbled 23 yards with another pitchout to the Colt 14 as the third quarter ended. Ryan hit Warfield at the one-yard line but the Colts then held. Groza hit a short field goal from a sharp angle to the right to make the score 20\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nBaltimore's troubles continued as Unitas threw deep to Jimmy Orr on the sidelines at the Cleveland 15, but Orr could not get the ball under control before he fell out of bounds, and they had to punt again. The Browns moved to their 49 and Ryan threw deep to Collins. With defensive back Boyd all over him, Collins made the catch at the Colt 10, kept his balance, and scored for the third time. As the fourth quarter wound down and with the Browns on the move again, the game was halted with 27 seconds remaining, as thousands of fans surged onto the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Game summary\nThe Browns dominated the statistics over the favored Colts. Unitas completed 12 of 20 passes for only 95 yards with two interceptions. The Colts managed only 92 yards rushing. Ryan hit on 11 of 18 tosses for 206 yards and three TDs. The Browns' Collins set a title game record with three touchdown catches in one game, and grabbed five passes for 130 yards total. Groza  kicked field goals of 42 and 10 yards, and Brown carried the ball 27 times for 114 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Officials\nThe NFL had five game officials in 1964; the line judge was added in 1965 and the side judge in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Officials\nThis was also the last NFL Championship Game televised in black-and-white, as well as the last game in which penalty flags in NFL games were white. The league switched to bright yellow flags the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083104-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe gate receipts for the game were about $635,000 and the television money was $1.9 million. Each player on the winning Browns team received about $8,000, while Colts players made around $5,000 each. This was about triple the amount for the players' shares in the AFL championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083105-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Draft\nThe 1964 National Football League draft was held in Chicago, Illinois, at the Sheraton Hotel & Towers on Monday, December 2, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083105-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Draft\nThe first overall pick was Dave Parks, an end from Texas Tech, selected by the San Francisco 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083105-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Draft\nThe AFL draft was two days earlier, on Saturday, November 30. In the next two years, the drafts were held on the same day; following the merger agreement in June 1966, a common draft was instituted for 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083105-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Draft\nThe 1964 NFL Draft is notable for the highest number of players enshrined in Pro Football Hall of Fame - 11 Players", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083105-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL Draft, Hall of Famers\nThe 1964 NFL draft class has more Hall of Famers than any other class, with 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season\nThe 1964 NFL season was the 45th regular season of the National Football League. Before the season started, NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle reinstated Green Bay Packers running back Paul Hornung and Detroit Lions defensive tackle Alex Karras, who had been suspended for the 1963 season due to gambling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season\nBeginning this season, the home team in each game was allowed the option of wearing their white jerseys. Since 1957, league rules had mandated that the visiting team wear white and the home team wear colored jerseys. The NFL also increased the regular season roster limit from 37 to 40 active players, which would remain unchanged for a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season\nThe season ended when the Cleveland Browns shut out the Baltimore Colts 27\u20130 in the NFL Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Draft\nThe 1964 NFL Draft was held on December 2, 1963 at Chicago's Sheraton Hotel & Towers. With the first pick, the San Francisco 49ers selected end Dave Parks from Texas Tech University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Rule changes, Active roster changes\nPrior to the season, the NFL club owners voted to increase the regular season roster limit from 37 to 40 active players, the largest in league history up to that point. This standard would remain in place until the 1974 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Rule changes, New uniform rules\nThe 1964 season introduced a noteworthy change in uniform rules. While the league had dictated since 1957 that the home team must wear a colored jersey and the visitors a white one, teams were now given the option of wearing their white jerseys at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Rule changes, New uniform rules\nAs a result, the Browns (who wore white at home before 1957), Cardinals, Colts (except for one home game which was originally scheduled to be an away game), Cowboys, Rams, Redskins, Steelers (for one game vs. Rams) and Vikings (except for most of one game in which the Lions forgot to bring their blue jerseys) did so, while the rest reverted to home colors the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0005-0002", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Rule changes, New uniform rules\nThe Cardinals would not wear red at home until 1966, the Rams would not do so again until 1972, the Browns only once until 1975, and the Cowboys, aside from an unwilling use of their blue tops as the \"home\" team in Super Bowl V, have since continuously worn white at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0005-0003", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Rule changes, New uniform rules\nThe Steelers would wear white at home for most home games from 1966 until 1969 (the first year of head coach Chuck Noll), but would not wear white as the \"home\" team until Super Bowl XL in 2005 and have not worn white in a game in Pittsburgh since Three Rivers Stadium opened in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Conference races\nThe Western Conference race started with Baltimore losing its opener at Minnesota, 34\u201324. After that, the Colts went on an 11-game winning streak, taking the lead on October 4 with their 35\u201320 win over the Rams, and clinching a spot in the title game on November 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Conference races\nIn the Eastern Conference, the Browns and the Cardinals played to a 33\u201333 tie on September 20, and were both 4\u20131\u20131 after six games. In Week Seven, Cleveland beat New York 42\u201320, while St. Louis fell to Dallas, 31\u201313. When the Cardinals beat the Browns 28\u201319 in Week Thirteen, they were only a game behind and needed a win and a Cleveland loss to have a chance for a playoff. St. Louis won, 36\u201334 in Philadelphia, but Cleveland also won, 52\u201320 over the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Final standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Postseason, NFL Championship Game\nCleveland 27, Baltimore 0 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, in Cleveland, Ohio on December 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Postseason, Playoff Bowl\nThe Playoff Bowl was between the conference runners-up, for third place in the league. This was its fifth year and it was played a week after the title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083106-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 NFL season, Stadium changes\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers started to play full time at Pitt Stadium, no longer holding games at Forbes Field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083107-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe 1964 NHL Amateur Draft was the second NHL Entry Draft. It was a draft to assign unaffilated amateur junior-age players to NHL teams. It was held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083107-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NHL Amateur Draft\nAs was the case in the 1963 draft, amateur players turning 17 years of age between August 1, 1964, and July 31, 1965, were eligible, if they were not already sponsored by an NHL club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083107-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe order of the draft followed the agreement reached in 1963, where the order was fixed as Red Wings, Bruins, Rangers, Black Hawks, Maple Leafs and Canadiens. Once again each team received four picks, each team having the right to forfeit their selection and pass it to the next team in the order. All picks were exercised this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083107-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NHL Amateur Draft\nOf the 24 players selected only nine played in the NHL. Syl Apps, Jr., Jim Dorey, Tim Ecclestone and Mike Pelyk went on to have fruitful NHL careers, each playing well over 200 games a piece. However, the steal of this draft was the Bruins' third pick, 14th overall: Ken Dryden. Dryden made it known to the Bruins that he would elect to play at Cornell University, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree, instead of turning professional. The Bruins traded his negotiation rights to the Canadiens, where he would play seven full seasons and part of an eighth, earning a Conn Smythe Trophy, Calder Memorial Trophy, five Vezina Trophies, five All-Star Game appearances, five First All-Star awards and six Stanley Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083107-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NHL Amateur Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1964 NHL amateur draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083108-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NHRA Winternationals\nThe 1964 NHRA Winternationals (commonly known as the Winternats) were a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) drag racing event, held at Auto Club Raceway, Pomona, California on 16 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083108-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Top Fuel, Round One\nDon \"Big Daddy\" Garlits attended, but Swamp Rat VI-A failed to qualify; Garlits, however, took over the Weekly-Rivero-Fox-Holding dragster qualified by Norm Weekly. He eliminated Bobby Vodnik. Denny Milani lost to Chris \"The Greek\" Karamesines, while \"TV Tommy\" Ivo defeated Jim Warren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083108-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Top Gas\nDanny Ongais, driving a Roland Leong-owned Chevrolet, defeated Mickey Thompson's Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083108-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Altered\nThe Comp Eliminator (Altered) title went to Charlie Smith, in a Chevrolet-powered 1923 Model T, over the Chevrolet-powered 1932 Bantam of Ed Weddle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083108-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Stock Experimental\nRonnie Sox took the S/X win over \"Dyno Don\" Nicholson, both driving 1964 Mercury Comets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083108-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Top Stock\nThe T/S title went to Tommy Grove, who defeated Doug Lovegrove..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083108-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 NHRA Winternationals, Results, Street Eliminator\nThe Street Eliminator win went to Ron Rootyl in a 1963 Dodge, defeating  Norman Armstrong in a Chevrolet-powered 1939 Willys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 53], "content_span": [54, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083109-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 NSWRFL season\nThe 1964 NSWRFL season was the fifty-seventh season of Sydney's professional rugby league football competition, the New South Wales Rugby Football League Premiership, Australia's first. Ten clubs from across the city competed for the J. J. Giltinan Shield and the WD & HO Wills Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between St. George and Balmain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083109-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 NSWRFL season, Teams\n57th seasonGround: Redfern OvalCoach: Bernie PurcellCaptains: Darrel Chapman , Jim Lisle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083109-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSt. George captain-coach Norm Provan was matching up against his younger brother (and former Dragon) Peter, who had moved to the Tigers in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083109-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe Tigers\u2019 defence was strong throughout a dour first half and for the first time in nine grand finals the Dragons trailed at half-time (4\u20132) with Balmain in the lead after penalty goals from Keith \"Golden Boots\" Barnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083109-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe turning point of the match came five minutes into the second half. The Tigers were defending their own line with some desperate tackling when they received a relieving penalty from referee Pearce. Balmain's Bob Boland put in a big punt which at first looked like a good touch finder. To Balmain's horror, Graeme Langlands stretched and then caught the ball with his boots only an inch or two from the touchline. The champion fullback then raced cross-field towards the Balmain line and sent a cut-out pass to Billy Smith 25 yards out from the tryline. The centre made further inroads before channeling a pass to Johnny King who sped down the left wing for 20 yards to score a diving try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083109-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nTest winger Johnny King thus kept intact his grand final record with this being his fifth successive try in a decider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083109-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEighteen-year-old Dennis Tutty stood out for the Tigers, providing reliable cover defence that stopped the Dragons on numerous occasions. For St. George, Smith and Langlands had strong games with Langlands tallying 72 points in his last four games of the season. Brian Clay had by now reclaimed his five-eighth position from Bruce Pollard and excelled just as he had in his five previous Grand Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083110-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election\nThe first elections to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly were held in January 1964 to elect members of the 40 constituencies in Nagaland, India. There were no political parties registered and so all the candidates fought as Independents. P. Shilu Ao was appointed as the first Chief Minister of Nagaland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083110-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election\nNagaland was converted to a state by the State of Nagaland Act, 1962 and elections were called for in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083111-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nashville 400\nThe 1964 Nashville 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on August 2, 1964, at Nashville Speedway (now Fairgrounds Speedway) in Nashville, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083111-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Nashville 400, Background\nNashville Speedway was converted to a half-mile paved oval in 1957, when it began to be a NASCAR series track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083111-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Nashville 400, Race report\nFour hundred laps took place on a paved oval track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805\u00a0km) for a grand total of 200.0 miles (321.9\u00a0km). It took two hours, forty-three minutes, and fifty-five seconds for the race to reach its conclusion; Richard Petty was the winner of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083111-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Nashville 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for the race were Jimmy Helms, Dale Inman, Wendell Scott, and Herman Beam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083111-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Nashville 400, Race report\nThree cautions were drawn for twenty-six laps in front of 13,128 people. Notable speeds were: 73.208 miles per hour (117.817\u00a0km/h) for the average speed and 80.826 miles per hour (130.077\u00a0km/h) for the pole position speed. This would be Bud Moore's first official NASCAR Cup Series race. Total winnings for this race were $9,380 in American dollars ($77,325 when adjusted for inflation). Richard Petty would end up receiving the majority of the winnings with a grand total of $2,150 ($17,724 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083111-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Nashville 400, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083111-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Nashville 400, Finishing order\n* Driver failed to finish race\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083112-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1964 National Challenge Cup was the 51st edition of the USSFA's annual open soccer championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083113-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1964 National Invitation Tournament was the 1964 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083113-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 12 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083114-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1964 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Wayne Hardin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083115-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Navy Midshipmen men's soccer team\nThe 1964 Navy Midshipmen men's soccer team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1964 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Midshipmen won their first modern-day NCAA title this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083116-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1964 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska and member of the Big Eight Conference in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Bob Devaney and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083117-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964, and featured incumbent Governor Frank B. Morrison, a Democrat, defeating Republican nominee, Lieutenant Governor Dwight W. Burney, to win a third and final two-year term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083118-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083119-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1964 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 14th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083119-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083120-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1964 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Wolf Pack were led by sixth-year head coach Dick Trachok and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083120-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1963 season 3\u20136 and 2\u20133 in FWC play to finish in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083121-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its 15th year under head coach Chief Boston, the team compiled a 1\u20136\u20131 record (0\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents) and finished last out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083122-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat John W. King defeated Republican nominee John Pillsbury with 66.77% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083123-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1964 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bill Weeks, the Lobos compiled a 9\u20132 record (3\u20131 against WAC opponents), tied for the WAC championship, were ranked No. 16 in the final UPI Coaches poll, and outscored opponents, 185 to 190.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083123-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New Mexico Lobos football team\nFullback Chuck Kelly and defensive tackle Wayne Tvrdik were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Stan Quintana with 794 passing yards, Joe Harris with 582 rushing yards and 614 receiving yards, and Claude Ward with 42 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083123-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThree New Mexico players were selected by the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1964 All-WAC football team: Quintana; Tvrdik; and guard Jack Abendschan. The UPI also selected Quintana as the 1964 WAC Player of the Year, citing his versatility and outstanding play on both offense and defense. Quintana ranked third in the WAC with 1,249 yards of total offense, fourth with 794 passing yards, and fifth with 455 rushing yards (including an 80-yard run against Colorado State). He also set a WAC record for interception return yards (including a 93-yard return against Wyoming), and his average of 7.3 yard of total offense per play in 1964 remains a New Mexico school record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083124-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1964 New Mexico State Aggies football team represented New Mexico State University as an independent school during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its seventh year under head coach Warren B. Woodson, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 171 to 131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083124-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nWoodson was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083125-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964, in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Incumbent Democrat Jack M. Campbell ran for reelection to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083126-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1964 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 1 January 1964 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083127-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1964 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1963 and the beginning of 1964, and were announced on 1 January 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083127-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083128-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 30th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083129-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Giants season\nThe 1964 New York Giants season was the franchise's 40th season in the National Football League. The Giants won two games and lost ten, with two other games ending in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083129-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Giants season\nAs a result, the Giants plummeted from NFL Eastern Conference Champions the previous season to last place, for their first losing season since 1953. The Giants were not to return to the postseason until 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083129-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083130-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Jets season\nThe 1964 New York Jets season was the fifth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The season marked their first in Shea Stadium, after four seasons in the Polo Grounds. The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5\u20138\u20131 record from 1963 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished the season 5\u20138\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083130-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Jets season\nThe Jets modified their helmet and logo design for 1964, switching from a single green stripe to two parallel green stripes down the center of the helmet crown. The jet-airplane logo decal was replaced by a white football shape outlined in green, with the word \"JETS\" in thick green sans-serif capitals over \"NY\" in green outline serif lettering, and a miniature football at bottom center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083130-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Jets season\nBoth the Jets and the baseball New York Mets moved to Shea in 1964. The team's original owner when it was the Titans, Harry Wismer, hoped the team could play in Shea beginning in 1961, but funding difficulties and legal problems delayed construction of the stadium. Wismer signed a memorandum of understanding in late 1961 to secure the Titans' new home. That memorandum recognized that the Mets would have exclusive use of the stadium until they had completed their season. As the Jets moved to Shea under new ownership, they were, in most years, required to open the season with several road games, a problem which would become worse in 1969 and 1973 when the Mets had long playoff runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083130-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Jets season\nThe Jets' popularity had reached a zenith at this point, in that the attendance at any one of their home games this season (except for one, and it wasn't by much) outdrew the Titans' entire 1962 season attendance at the Polo Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083130-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Jets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season\nThe 1964 New York Mets season was the third regular season for the Mets. They went 53\u2013109 and finished 10th in the NL, 40 games behind the World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals. They were managed by Casey Stengel. They played home games at Shea Stadium, which opened on April 17 of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Regular season\nOne high point of Shea Stadium's first season came on Father's Day, when Philadelphia Phillies pitcher Jim Bunning threw a perfect game against the Mets, the first in the National League since 1880. For perhaps the only time in the stadium's history, the Shea faithful found themselves rooting for the visitors, caught up in the rare achievement, and roaring for Bunning on every pitch in the ninth inning. His strikeout of John Stephenson capped the performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Regular season\nAnother high point was Shea Stadium's hosting of the All-Star Game. Johnny Callison's ninth-inning three-run home run off Dick Radatz capped a four-run rally and gave the National League a 7\u20134 win over the American League in that game, which evened the series at seventeen wins for each league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Regular season\nThe stadium also saw pitcher Masanori Murakami of the San Francisco Giants  become the first Japanese player to appear in the Major Leagues. He entered the game in the ninth inning of the Giants' 4\u20131 loss to the Mets", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Regular season\nUnexpectedly thrust into the spotlight in the final hectic weekend of the 1964 season, the Mets relished the role of spoiler, beating the Cardinals in St. Louis on Friday and Saturday (keeping alive the hopes of the Phillies, Giants, and Reds) before succumbing to the eventual National League champions on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Regular season, Shea Stadium\nThe Mets' new home park was originally to be called \"Flushing Meadows Stadium\" \u2013 the name of the public park on which it was built \u2013 but a movement was launched to name it in honor of William A. Shea, the man who brought National League baseball back to New York. After 29 months and $28.5 million, Shea Stadium opened on April 17, 1964, with the Mets losing to the Pittsburgh Pirates, led by Roberto Clemente and Bill Mazeroski, 4\u20133 before a crowd of 50,312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Regular season, Shea Stadium\nShea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming a perfect circle around the field and ending a short distance beyond the foul lines. The remainder of the perimeter was mostly empty space beyond the outfield fences. This space was occupied by the bullpens, the scoreboard, and the centerfield \"batter's eye\" backdrop. The stadium boasted 54 restrooms, 21 escalators and seats for 57,343. It was big, airy, sparkling, with a massive 86' x 175' scoreboard. Also, rather than the standard light towers, Shea had lamps along its upper reaches, like a convoy of semis with their brights on, which gave the field that unique high-wattage glow. Praised for its convenience, even its elegance, Shea was deemed a showplace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083131-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair\nThe 1964/1965 New York World's Fair held over 140 pavilions and 110 restaurants, representing 80 nations (hosted by 37), 24 US states, and over 45 corporations with the goal and result of building exhibits or attractions at Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park in Queens, New York City. The immense fair covered 646 acres (2.61\u00a0km2) on half the park, with numerous pools or fountains, and an amusement park with rides near the lake. However, the fair did not receive official support or approval from the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair\nHailing itself as a \"universal and international\" exposition, the fair's theme was \"Peace Through Understanding\", dedicated to \"Man's Achievement on a Shrinking Globe in an Expanding Universe\". American companies dominated the exposition as exhibitors. The theme was symbolized by a 12-story-high, stainless-steel model of the earth called the Unisphere, built on the foundation of the Perisphere from the 1939 World's Fair. The fair ran for two six-month seasons, April 22 \u2013 October 18, 1964, and April 21 \u2013 October 17, 1965. Admission price for adults (13 and older) was $2.00 in 1964 (equivalent to $16.69 in 2020). Admission in 1965 increased to $2.50 (equivalent to $20.53 in 2020). In both years, children (2\u201312) admission cost $1.00 (equivalent to $8.34 in 2020).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair\nThe fair is noted as a showcase of mid-20th-century American culture and technology. The nascent Space Age, with its vista of promise, was well represented. More than 51\u00a0million people attended the fair, though fewer than the hoped-for 70\u00a0million. It remains a touchstone for many American Baby Boomers who visited the optimistic exposition as children, before the turbulent years of the Vietnam War and many to be forthcoming cultural changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair\nIn many ways the fair symbolized a grand consumer show, covering many products then-produced in America for transportation, living, and consumer electronic needs in a way that would never be repeated at future world's fairs in North America. American manufacturers of pens, chemicals, computers, and automobiles had a major presence. This fair gave many attendees their first interaction with computer equipment. Corporations demonstrated the use of mainframe computers, computer terminals with keyboards and CRT displays, teletype machines, punch cards, and telephone modems in an era when computer equipment was kept in back offices away from the public, decades before the Internet and home computers were at everyone's disposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Site history\nThe selected site, Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park in the borough of Queens, was originally a natural wetland straddling the Flushing River. Flushing had been a Dutch settlement, named after the city of Vlissingen (anglicized into \"Flushing\"). The site was then converted into the Corona Ash Dumps, which were featured prominently in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby as the \"Valley of Ashes\". The site was used for the 1939/1940 New York World's Fair, and at the conclusion of the fair, was used as a park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Site history\nPreceding these fairs was the 1853\u20131854 Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, located in the New York Crystal Palace at what is now Bryant Park in the New York City borough of Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Beginnings\nThe 1964/1965 Fair was conceived by a group of New York businessmen who remembered their childhood experiences at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Thoughts of an economic boon to the city as the result of increased tourism was a major reason for holding another fair 25 years after the 1939/1940 extravaganza. Then-New York City mayor, Robert F. Wagner, Jr., commissioned Frederick Pittera, a producer of international fairs and exhibitions, and author of the history of International Fairs & Exhibitions for the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica and Compton's Encyclopedia, to prepare the first feasibility studies for the 1964/1965 New York World's Fair. He was joined by Austrian architect Victor Gruen (creator of the shopping mall) in studies that eventually led the Eisenhower Commission to award the world's fair to New York City in competition with a number of American cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Beginnings\nOrganizers turned to private financing and the sale of bonds to pay the huge costs to stage the event. The organizers hired New York's \"Master Builder\" Robert Moses, to head the corporation established to run the fair because he was experienced in raising money for vast public projects. Moses had been a formidable figure in the city since coming to power in the 1930s. He was responsible for the construction of much of the city's highway infrastructure and, as parks commissioner for decades, the creation of much of the city's park system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Beginnings\nIn the mid-1930s, Moses oversaw the conversion of a vast Queens tidal marsh garbage dump into the fairgrounds that hosted the 1939/1940 World's Fair. Called Flushing Meadows Park, it was Moses' grandest park scheme. He envisioned this vast park, comprising some 1,300 acres (5.3\u00a0km2) of land, easily accessible from Manhattan, as a major recreational playground for New Yorkers. When the 1939/1940 World's Fair ended in financial failure, Moses did not have the available funds to complete work on his project. He saw the 1964/1965 Fair as a means to finish what the earlier fair had begun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Beginnings\nTo ensure profits to complete the park, fair organizers knew they would have to maximize receipts. An estimated attendance of 70\u00a0million people would be needed to turn a profit and, for attendance that large, the fair would need to be held for two years. The World's Fair Corporation also decided to charge site-rental fees to all exhibitors who wished to construct pavilions on the grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Beginnings\nThis decision caused the fair to come into conflict with the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE), as the international body headquartered in Paris that sanctions world's fairs: BIE rules stated that an international exposition could run for one six-month period only, and no rent could be charged to exhibitors. In addition, the rules allowed only one exposition in any given country within a 10-year period, and the Seattle World's Fair had already been sanctioned for 1962, as 2 years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Beginnings\nThe United States was not a member of the BIE at the time, but fair organizers understood that approval by the BIE would ensure that its nearly 40 member nations would participate in the fair. Moses, undaunted by the rules, journeyed to Paris to seek official approval for the New York fair. When the BIE balked at New York's bid, Moses, used to having his way in New York, angered the BIE delegates by taking his case to the press, publicly stating his disdain for the BIE and its rules. The BIE retaliated by formally requesting its member nations not to participate in the New York fair. The 1964/1965 New York World's Fair is the only significant world's fair since the formation of the BIE to be held without its endorsement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Architecture\nMany of the pavilions were built in a Mid-century modern style that was heavily influenced by \"Googie architecture\". This was a futurist architectural style influenced by car culture, jet aircraft, the Space Age, and the Atomic Age, which were all on display at the fair. Some pavilions were explicitly shaped like the product they were promoting, such as the US Royal tire-shaped Ferris wheel, or even the corporate logo, such as the Johnson Wax pavilion. Other pavilions were more abstract representations, such as the oblate spheroid-shaped IBM pavilion, or the General Electric circular dome shaped \"Carousel of Progress\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Architecture\nThe pavilion architectures expressed a new-found freedom of form enabled by modern building materials, such as reinforced concrete, fiberglass, plastic, tempered glass, and stainless steel. The facade or the entire structure of a pavilion served as a giant billboard advertising the country or organization housed inside, flamboyantly competing for the attention of busy and distracted fairgoers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Architecture\nBy contrast, some of the smaller international, US state, and organizational pavilions were built in more traditional styles, such as a Chinese temple or a Swiss chalet. Countries took this opportunity to showcase culinary aspects of their culture as well, with fondue being promoted at the Swiss Pavilion's Alpine restaurant thanks to the Swiss Cheese Union. After the fair's final closing in 1965, some pavilions crafted of wood were carefully disassembled and transported elsewhere for re-use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Architecture\nOther pavilions were \"decorated sheds\", a building method later described by Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, using plain structural shells embellished with applied decorations. This allowed designers to simulate a traditional style while bypassing expensive and time-consuming methods of traditional construction. The expedient was considered acceptable for temporary buildings planned to be used for only two years, and then to be demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nThe BIE withholding official recognition was a serious handicap for fair promoters. The absence of Canada, Australia, most of the major European nations, and the Soviet Union, all members of the BIE, tarnished the image of the fair. Additionally, New York was forced to compete with both Seattle and Montreal for international participants, with many nations choosing the officially-sanctioned world's fairs of those other North American cities over the New York Fair. The promoters turned to trade and tourism organizations within many countries to sponsor national exhibits in lieu of official government sponsorship of pavilions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nNew York City, in the middle of the 20th century, was at a zenith of economic power and world prestige. Unconcerned by BIE rules, nations with smaller economies (as well as private groups in (or relevant to) some BIE members) saw it as an honor to host an exhibit at the Fair. Therefore, smaller nations made up the majority of the international participation. Spain, Vatican City, Republic of China, Japan, Mexico, Sweden, Austria, Denmark, Thailand, Philippines, Greece, and Pakistan, and Ireland to name some, hosted national presences at the Fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nIndonesia sponsored a pavilion, but relations deteriorated rapidly between that nation and the USA during 1964, fueled by anti-Western and anti-American rhetoric and policies by Indonesian president Sukarno, which angered US President Lyndon Johnson. Indonesia withdrew from the United Nations in January 1965, and officially from the Fair in March. The Fair Corporation then seized and shut down the Indonesian pavilion, and it remained closed and barricaded for the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nOne of the fair's most popular exhibits was the Vatican Pavilion, where Michelangelo's Piet\u00e0, brought in from St. Peter's Basilica with the permission of Pope John XXIII, was displayed; a small plaza, exedra monument, marking the spot (and Pope Paul VI's visit in October 1965) remains there today. A modern replica had been transported beforehand to ensure that the statue could be conveyed without being damaged. This copy is now on view in the Immaculate Conception Seminary in Douglaston, NY. The exedra monument is now used with permits since 1975 for prayer Vigils by Our Lady of the Roses relocated from Bayside, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nA recreation of a medieval Belgian village proved very popular. Fairgoers were treated to the \"Bel-Gem Brussels Waffle\"\u2014a combination of waffle, strawberries and whipped cream, sold by a Brussels couple, Maurice Vermersch and his wife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nFairgoers could also enjoy sampling sandwiches from around the world at the popular 7-Up International Sandwich Garden Pavilion which featured the innovative fiberglass Seven Up Tower. In addition to all the 7-Up beverages one could drink, fair-goers were invited to sample varied culinary delights representing sixteen countries. While dining, visitors enjoyed live performances on four circular stages from various instrumentalists which included a five piece musical ensemble, the 7-Up Continental Band. The musical programs included popular show tunes from the Broadway stage in America, as well as musical favorites from both Europe and Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0019-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nThe soloist John Serry Sr. appeared regularly with the orchestra to complement the international flavor of the musical program. The dining pods featured furnishings designed by the futuristic Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and were enclosed by twenty-four futuristic fiberglass domes which were topped by a commanding clock tower which soared over 107 feet (33\u00a0m) above the entire pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nEmerging African nations displayed their wares in the Africa Pavilion. Controversy broke out when the Jordanian pavilion displayed a mural emphasizing the plight of the Palestinian people. The Jordanians also donated an ancient column which still remains at the former fair site. The city of West Berlin, a Cold War hot-spot, hosted a popular exhibit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, International participation\nOn April 21, 1965, as part of the opening ceremonies for the second season of the 1964/1965 New York World's Fair, Ethiopian long-distance runners Abebe Bikila and Mamo Wolde participated in an exclusive ceremonial half marathon. They ran from the Arsenal in Central Park at 64th Street & Fifth Avenue in Manhattan to the Singer Bowl at the fair. They carried with them a parchment scroll with greetings from Haile Selassie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, US Pavilion\nThe US Pavilion was titled \"Challenge to Greatness\" and focused on President Lyndon B. Johnson's \"Great Society\" proposals. The main show in the multimillion-dollar pavilion was a 15-minute ride through a filmed presentation of American history. Visitors seated in moving grandstands rode past movie screens that slid in, out and over the path of the traveling audience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, US Pavilion\nElsewhere, there were tributes to President John F. Kennedy, who had broken ground for the pavilion in December 1962 but had been assassinated in November 1963 before the fair opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, US Pavilion\nA painting of the Belgian artist Luc-Peter Cromb\u00e9 received the main award of the jury. It is a semi-religious presentation of three young men challenging flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, United States Space Park\nA 2-acre (0.81\u00a0ha) United States Space Park was sponsored by NASA, the Department of Defense and the fair. Exhibits included a full-scale model of the aft skirt and five F-1 engines of the first stage of a Saturn V, a Titan II booster with a Gemini capsule, an Atlas with a Mercury capsule and a Thor-Delta rocket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 80], "content_span": [81, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, United States Space Park\nOn display at ground level were Aurora 7, the Mercury capsule flown by Scott Carpenter on the second US manned orbital flight; full-scale models of an X-15 aircraft, an Agena upper stage; a Gemini spacecraft; an Apollo command/service module, and a Lunar Excursion Module. Replicas of unmanned spacecraft included lunar probe Ranger VII; Mariner II and Mariner IV; Syncom, Telstar I, and Echo II communications satellites; Explorer I and Explorer XVI; and Tiros and Nimbus weather satellites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 80], "content_span": [81, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, New York State Pavilion\nNew York played host to the fair at its six-million-dollar open-air pavilion called the \"Tent of Tomorrow.\" Designed by famed modernist architect Philip Johnson, the 350-foot-by-250-foot (107 \u00d7 76 m) pavilion was supported by sixteen 100-foot-(30-metre)-high concrete columns, from which a 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m2) roof of polychrome tiles was suspended. Complementing the pavilion were the fair's three high-spot observation towers, two of which had cafeterias in their in-the-round observation-deck crowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, New York State Pavilion\nThe pavilion's main floor, used for local art and industry displays including a 26-foot (8-metre) scale reproduction of the New York State Power Authority's St. Lawrence hydroelectric plant, comprised a 9,000-square-foot (800 m2) terrazzo replica of the official Texaco highway map of New York State, displaying the map's cities, towns, routes and Texaco gas stations in 567 mosaic panels. An idea floated after the fair to use the floor for the World Trade Center did not materialize. The Fair was held in New York in honor of the 300th Anniversary of the naming of New York when King Charles II sent an English fleet to claim it from the Dutch in 1664. Prince James, the Duke of York named it New York from New Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, Other state pavilions\nWisconsin exhibited the \"World's Largest Cheese\". Florida brought a dolphin show, flamingos, a talented cockatoo from Miami's Parrot Jungle, and water skiers to New York. Oklahoma gave weary fairgoers a restful park to relax in. Missouri displayed the state's space-related industries. Visitors could dine at Hawaii's \"Five Volcanoes\" restaurant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 77], "content_span": [78, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, New York City Pavilion\nAt the New York City pavilion, the Panorama of the City of New York (a huge scale model of the city) was on display, complete with a simulated helicopter ride around the metropolis for easy viewing. Left over from the 1939 Fair, this building had been used partially as a recreational public roller skating rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, Bourbon Street Pavilion\nLouisiana had a pavilion called \"Louisiana's Bourbon Street\" (later renamed to just \"Bourbon Street\"), which was inspired by New Orleans' French Quarter. It started off with financial trouble, not being able to complete its construction and subsequently filing for bankruptcy. A private company, called Pavilion Property, bought up the assets and assumed its debts. This prompted Louisiana Governor John McKeithen to sever all ties and withdraw state's sanction, leaving the pavilion completely to private enterprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, Bourbon Street Pavilion\nSpecial media attention was given to a racially integrated minstrel show, that was intended to be satirical anti-bigotry, called \"America, Be Seated\", produced by Mike Todd Jr. During the opening of the fair, several civil rights protests were staged by members of the NAACP, who believed that the \"minstrel-style\" show was demeaning to African-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Federal and state exhibits, Bourbon Street Pavilion\nThe pavilion included ten theater restaurants, which served a variety of Creole food, a Jazz club called \"Jazzland\" which hosted live jazz artists, miniature Mardi Gras parades, a teenage dancing venue, a voodoo shop, and a doll museum. Due to the presence of the various bars, the pavilion was especially popular at night. Notable go-go dancer Candy Johnson headlined a show at a venue called \"Gay New Orleans Nightclub\". Near the closure of the fair, the pavilion was reported to have achieved the highest gross income of any single commercial pavilion at the fair. The 26-year-old director of operations, Gordon Novel, was called an \"Entrepreneurial Prodigy & Boy Wonder\" in Variety for his accomplishments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 79], "content_span": [80, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry\nMany of the large US corporations built pavilions to demonstrate their wares, vision, and corporate cultures. These included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, General Motors\nIndustries played a major role at the New York World's Fair of 1939/1940 by hosting huge, elaborate exhibits. Many of them returned to the New York World's Fair of 1964/1965 with even more elaborate versions of the shows that they had presented 25 years earlier. The most notable of these was General Motors Corporation whose Futurama proved to be the fair's most popular exhibit, in which visitors seated in moving chairs glided past elaborately detailed miniature 3D model scenery showing what life might be like in the \"near-future\". Nearly 26\u00a0million people took the journey into the future during the fair's two-year run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, IBM\nThe IBM Corporation had a popular pavilion, where a giant 500-seat grandstand called the \"People Wall\" was pushed by hydraulic rams high up into an ellipsoidal theater designed by Eero Saarinen. There, a film by Charles and Ray Eames titled Think was shown on fourteen projectors on nine screens, illuminating the workings of computer logic. At ground level beneath the theater, visitors could explore Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond (an exhibit of mathematical models and curiosities) and view the Mathematics Peep Show (a series of short films illustrating basic mathematical concepts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, Bell System\nThe Bell System (prior to its break up into regional companies) hosted a 15-minute ride in moving armchairs depicting the history of communications in dioramas and film named Ride of Communications. Other Bell exhibits included the Picturephone as well as a demonstration of the computer modem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, Westinghouse\nThe Westinghouse Corporation planted a second time capsule next to the 1939 one; today both Westinghouse Time Capsules are marked by a monument southwest of the Unisphere which is to be opened in the year 6939. Some of its contents were a World's Fair Guidebook, an electric toothbrush, credit cards (relatively new at the time) and a 50-star United States flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, Sinclair Oil\nThe Sinclair Oil Corporation sponsored \"Dinoland\", featuring life-size replicas of nine different dinosaurs, including the corporation's signature Brontosaurus. The statues were created by Louis Paul Jonas Studios in Hudson, New York. They also contained a \"space age\" gas station with orbiting gas pumps shaped like rockets, and a marine fuel station in the vicinity of the World's Fair Marina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, Ford\nThe Ford Motor Company introduced the Ford Mustang automobile to the public at its pavilion on April 17, 1964. The Ford pavilion featured the \"Ford's Magic Skyway\" ride, in which guests rode in Ford convertibles past scenes featuring dinosaurs, cavemen, and a futuristic cityscape. After the Fair, the Audio-Animatronic dinosaurs would move to Disneyland, becoming part of the Santa Fe & Disneyland Railroad's \"Primeval World\" diorama in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, DuPont\nDuPont presented a musical review by composer Michael Brown called \"The Wonderful World of Chemistry\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, Parker Pen\nAt the Parker Pen Company's exhibit, a computer would make a match to an international penpal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, American industry, Chunky Candy\nThe Chunky Candy Corporation put on what was a state-of-the-art, transparent display of candy manufacturing where visitors were able to view \"all the steps in a highly automated process\". The Pavilion also included an interactive sculpture playground called \"Sculpture Continuum,\" designed by Oliver O'Connor Barrett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Films\nThe fair was also a showplace for independent films. One of the most noted was a religious film titled Parable which showed at the Protestant Pavilion. It depicted humanity as a traveling circus and Jesus Christ as a clown. This marked the beginning of a new depiction of Jesus and was the inspiration for the 1971 musical Godspell. Parable later went on to be honored at Cannes, as well as the Edinburgh Film Festival and Venice Film Festival. Another religious film was presented by evangelist Billy Graham called Man in the 5th Dimension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0042-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Films\nIt was shot in the 70mm Todd-AO widescreen process for exclusive presentation in a specially designed theater equipped with audio equipment that enabled viewers to listen to the film in Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish. The 13-\u00bd minute film Man's Search for Happiness was made for the Mormon Pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Films\nThe surprise hit of the fair was a non-commercial movie short presented by the SC Johnson Wax Company called To Be Alive!. The film celebrated the joy of life found worldwide and in all cultures, and it won a special award from the New York Film Critics Circle and the 1966 Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Disney influence\nThe fair is remembered as the venue that Walt Disney used to design and perfect his system of \"Audio-Animatronics\", in which electromechanical actuators and computers control the movement of lifelike robots to act out scenes. WED Enterprises designed and created four shows at the fair:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Disney influence\nWED also created the 120-foot-high (37\u00a0m) Tower of the Four Winds which was located at the It's a Small World pavilion. In addition, costumed versions of Walt Disney's famous cartoon characters roamed around the fairgrounds and interacted with guests. After the fair, there was some discussion of The Walt Disney Company retaining these exhibits on-site and converting Flushing Meadows Park into an East Coast version of Disneyland, but this idea was abandoned. Instead, Disney relocated several of the exhibits to Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and subsequently replicated them at other Disney theme parks. Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida, which opened with Magic Kingdom in 1971, is essentially the realization of the original concept of an \"East Coast Disneyland\"; Epcot, which opened in 1982, was designed as a permanent world's fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Music\nThe fair featured an official band, the Cities Services World's Band of America (C.S.W.F.B.A.) conducted by Paul Lavalle. It was a 50-piece group, operating seven days a week, on location 7 to 9 hours a day. They toured the fairgrounds on a 72-foot long bandwagon that went into a V-shape when performing. The opening day's big musical performance was  Lavalle conducting a 94-piece orchestra in the world premiere of Ferde Grof\u00e9's \"World's Fair Suite\" commissioned by Bob Moses. Moses had previously commissioned Grof\u00e9 to compose the theme for his 1939 New York World's Fair. Mr. Grof\u00e9 was present, listening from a wheelchair, having suffered a stroke in 1961. His score was in five movements\u2014\"Unisphere\", \"International\", \"Fun at the  Fair\", \"Pavilions of Industry\" and \"National\". Numerous other ensembles performed throughout the fair, including Guy Lombardo and the United States Marine Band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Amusement attractions\nOne of the fair's major crowd-attracting and financial shortcomings was the absence of a midway. The fair's organizers were opposed on principle to the honky-tonk atmosphere engendered by midways, and this omission was another thing that had irked the BIE, which insisted that all officially sanctioned fairs have a midway. What amusements the fair actually hosted often failed to attract crowds. The Meadow Lake Amusement Area was not easily accessible, and officials objected to shows being advertised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Amusement attractions\nFurthermore, although the Amusement Area was supposed to remain open for four hours after the exhibits closed at 10pm, the fair presented a fountain-and-fireworks show every night at 9pm at the Pool of Industry. Fairgoers would see this show and then leave the fair rather than head to the Amusement Area, and few people remained on the fairgrounds by midnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Amusement attractions\nThe fair's big entertainment spectacles, including the Wonder World at the Meadow Lake Amphitheater, To Broadway with Love in the Texas Pavilion, and Dick Button's Ice-travaganza in the New York City Pavilion, all were closed prematurely with heavy financial losses. It became apparent that fairgoers did not go to the fair for its entertainment value, especially as there was plenty of entertainment in Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Amusement attractions\nA notable exception to this situation was Les Poup\u00e9es de Paris (The Dolls of Paris), an adults-only musical puppet show created, produced and directed by Sid and Marty Krofft. This show, modeled after the Paris revues Lido and Folies Berg\u00e8re, was heavily attended, and financially successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Amusement attractions\nSome spectacles were staged for the newsreel cameras, such as a May 1964 demonstration by Bell Aerosystems where Bill Suitor (\"Jetpackman\") performed a 16-second flight, hopping over the \"Court of the Presidents of the United States\", the circular path surrounding the Unisphere fountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0052-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Controversial ending\nThe fair ended in controversy over allegations of financial mismanagement. Controversy had plagued it during much of its two-year run. The Fair Corporation sold advanced tickets ahead of opening for each season, thus reflecting distorted profits compared to actual sales during the seasons. The receipts of advanced sales were booked entirely against the first season of the fair. This made it appear that the fair had plenty of operating cash when, in fact, it was borrowing from the second season's gate to pay the bills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0052-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Controversial ending\nBefore and during the 1964 season, the fair spent much money despite underwhelming attendance, below expectations. By the end of the 1964 season, Moses and the press began to realize that there would not be enough money to pay the bills, and accordingly the fair teetered on bankruptcy. In March 1965, a group of bankers and politicians asked showman Billy Rose to take over the fair, which he declined, stating: \"I'd rather be hit by a baseball bat,\" adding that \"cancer in its last stages never attracted me very much\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0053-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Controversial ending\nWhile the 1939\u20131940 New York World's Fair returned 40 cents on the dollar to bond investors, the 1964\u20131965 fair returned only 19.2 cents on the dollar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0054-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nNew York City was left with a much-improved Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park following the fair, taking possession of the park from the Fair Corporation in June 1967. The paths and their names remain almost unchanged from the days of the fair. An ancient Roman column from Jordan still stands near the Unisphere. A stone bench marking the site of the Vatican pavilion also stands east of the main fountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0055-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nThe Unisphere stands at the center of the park as a symbol of \"Man's Achievements on a Shrinking Globe in an Expanding Universe\". The Unisphere has become the iconic sculptural feature of the park, as well as a symbol of the borough of Queens in general. It stands on the site formerly occupied by the Perisphere during the earlier 1939\u20131940 Fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0056-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nThe New York Hall of Science, founded during the 1964 World's Fair, was one of the country's first dedicated science museums; it still operates in an expanded facility in its original location at the park's northern corner. The Hall of Science anchors a Space Park exhibiting the rockets and vehicles used in America's early space exploration projects. The Space Park eventually deteriorated due to neglect, but in 2004 the surviving rockets were restored and placed back on display.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0057-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nThe carousel that was the centerpiece of Carousel Park in the Lake Amusement Area was relocated to the former Transportation Area outside of the Queens Zoo in the northwestern part of the park. It still operates as the Flushing Meadows Carousel, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0058-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nThe New York State Pavilion, constructed as the state's exhibit hall for the World's Fair, is also a prominent visible structure in the park. However, no new use for the building was found after the Fair, and the building sat derelict and decaying for decades. In 1993, the Queens Theatre in the Park took over the Circarama adjacent to the towers and continues to operate there, using the ruined state pavilion as a storage depot. The ruins were featured in the 1997 movie Men in Black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0058-0001", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nSome conservation and restoration techiques were demonstrated in 2008 by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania. The New York State Pavilion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. In fall 2013, NYC Parks announced plans to restore the pavilion for $73\u00a0million, and in 2015, the entire structure was repainted yellow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0059-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nA preexisting structure from the 1939 fair became the temporary headquarters of the United Nations General Assembly, then the New York City Pavilion in the 1964 fair. After the 1964 fair, it was subdivided into the Queens Center for Art (now Queens Museum) and an ice-skating rink. The Museum continues to display the scale model Panorama of the City of New York, which is updated occasionally. The building also has a large display of memorabilia from the two world's fairs, as well as an original 3D scale model of the entire 1964 World's Fair site. In April 2011, the Queens Museum started an expansion project that almost doubled its floor space, bringing the total to about 100,000 square feet (9,300\u00a0m2). The ice skating rink was removed when the museum's expansion was completed in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0060-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nThe Pavilion (World's Fair Building / Winston Churchill Tribute) was dismantled after the fair, and reassembled by 1968 on the fairgrounds site as the aviary for the Flushing Meadows Zoo (now the Queens Zoo). The building was a 175-foot (53\u00a0m) diameter geodesic dome attributed to either Buckminster Fuller or Thomas C. Howard, and produced by Synergetics of Raleigh, North Carolina. It remains as the aviary of the Queens Zoo, which was closed in 1988 and then reopened in 1992 after a $16\u00a0million renovation project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0061-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, On-site structures\nOther buildings remained for a while after the 1964 Fair's conclusion in hopes that a new use for them could be found, but were subsequently demolished. This included the Travel and Transportation Pavilion, destroyed in 1967 after a failed conversion to a fire station, and the Federal Pavilion, demolished in 1977 after great deterioration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 76], "content_span": [77, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083132-0062-0000", "contents": "1964 New York World's Fair, Reuse of site and structures, Pavilions and major exhibits elsewhere\nLike its predecessor, the 1964 World's Fair lost money. It was unable to repay its financial backers their investment, and it became embroiled in legal disputes with its creditors until 1970, when the books were finally closed and the Fair Corporation was dissolved. Most of the pavilions constructed for the fair were demolished within six months following the fair's close. While only a handful of pavilions and exhibits survived, some of them traveled great distances and found new homes following the fair:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 96], "content_span": [97, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season\nThe 1964 New York Yankees season was the 62nd season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 99\u201363, winning their 29th pennant, finishing 1 game ahead of the Chicago White Sox. New York was managed by Yogi Berra. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they were defeated by the St. Louis Cardinals in 7 games. It would also be their last postseason appearance until 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season\nYogi Berra, taking over as manager from Ralph Houk, who in turn moved up to general manager, had a difficult early season, with many veterans missing games due to injury. Doubts about his ability to manage his former teammates were brought into the open with the Harmonica Incident in late August, in which he clashed with utility infielder Phil Linz on the team bus following a sweep by the Chicago White Sox that appeared to have removed the Yankees from pennant contention. The team rallied behind Berra afterwards, and won the pennant. However the incident may have convinced the team's executives to replace Berra with Johnny Keane, manager of the victorious Cardinals, after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season\nThis season is considered to be the endpoint of the \"Old Yankees\" dynasty that had begun with the Ruppert\u2013Huston partnership and then continued with the Topping\u2013Webb partnership. The Yankees would soon undergo ownership changes and front office turmoil, and would not be a serious factor in the pennant chase again until the mid 1970s. For television viewers and radio listeners, the sudden removal of Mel Allen following that season marked the end of an era of Yankees television and radio broadcasts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nOn September 26, Mel Stottlemyre went 5 for 5, drove in two runs, and threw a two hit shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083133-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 New York Yankees season, 1964 World Series\nWith this 4\u20133 World Series victory, the Cardinals gained a 3\u20132 edge in overall Series wins over the Yankees, the first time any team had an overall edge against the Yankees since the 1920s. As of 2009, the Cardinals remain the only one of the \"classic eight\" National League teams to hold an edge over the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083134-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New York state election\nThe 1964 New York state election was held on November 3, 1964, to elect a U.S. Senator from New York, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083134-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New York state election, U.S. Senate\nDemocratic former U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy defeated incumbent Republican Senator, Kenneth B. Keating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083134-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New York state election, Aftermath\nThe Democratic majority in the New York State Senate was split into the followers of Mayor Robert Wagner, Jr. (15 senators) and U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy (18 senators). Thus no Temporary President of the State Senate could be elected and the State Senate could not be organized. After six weeks of deadlock, Republican Governor Nelson Rockefeller urged the Republican senators to vote for Joseph Zaretzki, the leader of the Wagner faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083134-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 New York state election, Aftermath\nIn April 1965, the New York Court of Appeals voided the re-apportionment of the State Senate and Assembly districts enacted in December 1964, and ordered a new re-apportionment and  a new election of State legislators in November 1965. Thus the legislators elected in 1964 served an exceptional one-year term, as did the legislators elected in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083135-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand Grand Prix\nThe 1964 New Zealand Grand Prix was a race held at Pukekohe Park Raceway on 11 January 1964. The race had 16 starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083135-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand Grand Prix\nIt was the eleventh New Zealand Grand Prix and doubled as round two of the 1964 Tasman Series. Bruce McLaren broke through to finally win his home grand prix in this the first official Tasman Series. This win paved the way for McLaren's overall victory in the first Tasman Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1964 New Zealand rugby league season was the 57th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand defeated France 3\u20130 in a Test series. New Zealand included Roger Bailey, Gary Blackler, Jim Bond, John Bray, Reg Cooke, captain Mel Cooke, Ian Drayton, Sam Edwards, Maunga Emery, Jack Fagan, Don Hammond, Graham Kennedy, Graham Mattson, Ken McCracken, Ray Sinel, Bill Snowden, George H Turner, Pat White and Ernie Wiggs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nFrance defeated Auckland 13-10 between the second and third Test matches. Auckland included Chris Smith, Roy Christian, Brian Campbell, Roger Bailey, Phillip Rowe, Cyril Eastlake, Eric Carson, Sam Edwards, Bill Schultz, Graham Mattson, Ernie Wiggs, Don Mann and captain Ron Ackland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nDon Hammond won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season, after they had defeated Canterbury 13\u20137 at the Addington Showgrounds on Queen's Birthday weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nThe South Island defeated the North Island 14\u201311 at the Show Grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nThe South Island included Brian Langton, Pat White, Jim Bond, Bob Irvine, Gary Blackler, Jim Fisher and Mel Cooke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland defeated the West Coast 44\u20132 at Carlaw Park and 31\u20132 in Greymouth. They also defeated a \"Rest of North Island\" team 29\u20137 at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nDon Hammond, Reg Cooke, Doug Ellwood, Ken McCracken, Roger Bailey, Gary Bailey, John Lasher and Jack Fagan played for Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nCanterbury included Pat White, Brian Langton, Jim Bond, Bob Irvine, Gary Blackler, Jim Fisher and Ian Drayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club competition\nOtahuhu (Auckland) won the Rothmans tournament, defeating Hornby (Canterbury) 10\u20135 in the final. Otahuhu had previously beaten Ngongotaha (Bay of Plenty) 43-5 and Huntly South (Waikato) 15\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nOtahuhu won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy and the Rukutai Shield. The Mount Albert Lions won the Roope Rooster and Stormont Shield, defeating Otahuhu 15-7 and 19-3 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThis was the first year of stand alone clubs, following the abandonment of the Auckland Rugby League's \"district scheme\". To \"unwind\" from the scheme, Glenora, Marist, Midlands District, Otahuhu, City-Newton, Eastern Suburbs, Ellerslie, Mount Albert, Northcote, North Shore, Point Chevalier, Ponsonby, Richmond and Southern Districts all played in the fourteen team first division. The top eight qualified for the 1965 competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Mangere East Hawks and the Albany/Glenfield were founded in 1964 while Howick played in the senior competition for the first time under coach Tommy Baxter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nErnie Wiggs and Joe Gwynne played for Otahuhu, where Wiggs scored 218 points, Reg Cooke scored 205 points for City-Newton and Roger Tait scored 203 points for Glenora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby won the Canterbury Rugby League's Massetti Cup and that Thacker Shield, defeating Greymouth Marist 18\u201316. Mel Cooke was Hornby's captain-coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083136-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby included John Bray, Mel Cooke, Ian Drayton and Brian Langton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083137-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Newham London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Newham London Borough Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Newham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083137-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Newham London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the County Borough of East Ham, County Borough of West Ham, Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich and Municipal Borough of Barking. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Newham by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083137-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Newham London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 145 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 24 wards. 3 seats in one ward went unopposed. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Liberal and Conservative parties stood 38 and 20 respectively. Other candidates included 17 Residents, 7 Communists and 2 Independents. There were 12 three-seat wards and 12 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083137-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Newham London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083137-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Newham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083137-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Newham London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 40 after winning 50 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 29.4%. This turnout included 333 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083138-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 News of the World Trophy\nThe 1st News of the World Trophy, previously known as the Glover Trophy, was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 30 March 1964 at Goodwood Circuit, England. The race was run over 42 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 25, after Graham Hill dropped out having led for 40 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083139-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nigerian general election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nigeria on 30 December 1964, although they were not held until 18 March 1965 in some constituencies in Eastern Region, Lagos, and Mid-Western Region due to a boycott in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083139-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Nigerian general election\nThe election saw most parties run as part of alliances, the Nigerian National Alliance (the Northern People's Congress, the Nigerian National Democratic Party, the Midwest Democratic Front, the Dynamic Party, the Niger Delta Congress, the Lagos State United Front and the Republican Party) and the United Progressive Grand Alliance (the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, Action Group, the Northern Progressive Front, the Kano People's Party, the Northern Elements Progressive Union, the United Middle Belt Congress and the Zamfara Commoners Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083139-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Nigerian general election\nThe result was a victory for the Northern People's Congress, which won 162 of the 312 seats in the House of Representatives, whilst the NNA held a total of 198 seats. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was re-elected Prime Minister of Nigeria. However, the election was marked by manipulation and violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083140-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Night Series Cup\nThe 1964 VFL Night Premiership Cup was the Victorian Football League end of season cup competition played in August and September of the 1964 VFL Premiership Season. Run as a knock-out tournament, it was contested by the eight VFL teams that failed to make the 1964 VFL finals series. It was the ninth VFL Night Series competition. Games were played at the Lake Oval, Albert Park, then the home ground of South Melbourne, as it was the only ground equipped to host night games. Footscray won its second consecutive night series cup defeating St Kilda in the final by 5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake\nThe 1964 Niigata earthquake (Japanese: \u65b0\u6f5f\u5730\u9707) struck at 13:01 local time (04:01 UTC) on 16 June with a magnitude of either 7.5 or 7.6. The epicenter was on the continental shelf off the northwest coast of Honshu, Japan in Niigata Prefecture, about 50 kilometres (31\u00a0mi) north of the city of Niigata. The earthquake caused liquefaction over large parts of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Geology\nThe northwestern side of Honshu lies on the southeastern margin of the Sea of Japan, an area of oceanic crust created by back-arc spreading from the late Oligocene to middle Miocene. The extensional tectonics associated with the spreading formed a series of N\u2013S trending extensional faults and associated basins. Currently the area is being deformed by contractional tectonics, causing inversion of these earlier basins, forming anticlinal structures. The earthquake is thought to have occurred due to reverse movement on one of these reactivated faults.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Damage\nThere were 3,534 houses destroyed and a further 11,000 were damaged. This level of damage is explained by the influence of poor sub-soil conditions. Most of the lower part of the city of Niigata is built on recent deltaic deposits from the Shinano and Agano rivers, mainly consisting of unconsolidated sand. Shaking during the earthquake caused liquefaction with instantaneous compaction and formation of many sand volcanoes. Maps of areas of subsidence and sand volcanoes were found to match closely with old maps of the position of former river channels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Damage\nSubsidence of up to 140\u00a0cm was measured over wide areas associated with the liquefaction. In one area of apartment buildings built on reclaimed land by the Shinano River, most of the apartment blocks became inclined and one of them was completely overturned. This was despite relatively low levels of ground acceleration recorded by strong motion accelerographs placed in one of these buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Damage, Fire and liquefaction\nNiigata City, which had just recovered from the Great Niigata Fire of 1955, sustained considerable damage from fire and liquefaction that resulted from the earthquake. Aside from the buildings destroyed by liquefaction on the left bank of the Shinano River there was also extensive damage on the right bank. The runway of the Niigata Airport was near the hypocenter and was flooded due to liquefaction and the tsunami and a fire broke out inside the airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Damage, Fire and liquefaction\nMost devastatingly, the pipes of a gasoline tank owned by Showa Shell Sekiyu, located between the airport and the harbor, were also damaged by the shaking. Gasoline from the tank was brought to the sea surface by the tsunami and underground water released by the liquefaction and ignited 5 hours after the earthquake. The fire spread to nearby tanks and induced explosions that fed the fire, allowing it to continue for 12 days. The fire spread to nearby residential areas leaving 1407 people displaced. This fire is said to be the worst industrial complex fire in the country's history. At the time the cause of the fire was said to be caused by the liquefaction, but later research into large earthquakes revealed that long period ground motion also played a role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Damage, Fire and liquefaction\nAt the time of the fire, the new specially-designed fire truck for fighting chemical fires had not yet been deployed to Niigata City. A request was sent to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency and troops were dispatched from the Tokyo division. There was a danger of the fire spreading to an attached oxygen tank, but the troops from Tokyo managed to stop it from spreading to the tank, after a 20-hour battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Damage, Showa bridge\nThe collapse of the Showa bridge in Niigata has been analysed in detail. From eyewitness reports it appears that failure began 70 seconds after the start of the earthquake, suggesting that ground motion was not responsible. Movement of piles beneath the bridge piers due to lateral spreading caused by liquefaction, is regarded as the main cause of the failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Characteristics, Earthquake\nThe earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale, but the relatively deep focal depth of 34\u00a0km meant that the perceived intensities on the coast of Honshu were generally VIII (Severe) or less on the Mercalli intensity scale, on consolidated ground. The calculated focal mechanism indicates reverse faulting on a west-dipping fault trending N20\u00b0E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Characteristics, Tsunami\nThe first wave of the tsunami hit Niigata City approximately 15 minutes after the earthquake. It caused flooding damage on Sado Island, Awa Island, and as far away as the Oki Islands in Shimane Prefecture. The wave reached heights of 3 m at Ry\u014dtsu Harbor, 4 m at Shiotani and near Iwafune Harbor, and between 1 and 2 m at Naoetsu. It was also reported that due to the run-up that occurs on sandy beaches the wave reached 6 m in some places. The first wave was the highest in many places, but the third was reportedly higher in others. The ensuing waves came at intervals of 20 and 50 minutes. Flooding caused by the tsunami persisted in some areas for up to a month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Vestiges\nDue to urbanization and modernization in Niigata City and the surrounding area, in order to extract water-soluble natural gas in the ground water, water pumping quickly increased in 1950. As a result, land subsidence became a serious problem. Since 1959, thanks to restrictions on the extractions of natural gas and ground water in the Niigata city area, large scale land subsidence has lessened. However, in that period the ground was observed to settle an average of 20\u00a0cm a year. This land subsidence, the liquefaction in the inner city, and the tsunami all contributed to the massive inundation damage during the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Vestiges\nThe Bandai Bridge, one of the commuter bridges spanning the Shinano River in the city, survived the earthquake intact, but not unscathed. The streets that cross under the bridge on each side and run parallel to the river are approximately 1 meter different in elevation. The bridge itself only sank about 10\u00a0cm during the earthquake but coupled with the aforementioned land subsidence it has sunk a total of 1.2 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083141-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Niigata earthquake, Vestiges\nNew laws concerning earthquake insurance were enacted in June 1966 in response to this earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083142-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1964 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 15th season of operation of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083143-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nobel Prize in Literature\nThe 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded the French writer Jean-Paul Sartre  \"for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083143-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Nobel Prize in Literature\nSartre declined the prize, saying that he never accepted any official honours and that he did not want the writer to become an institution. The Swedish Academy said in announcement: \"It will be recalled that the laureate has made it known that he did not wish to accept the prize. The fact that he has declined this distinction does not in the least modify the validity of the award. Under the circumstances, however, the Academy can only state that the presentation of the prize cannot take place.\" It is the only known occasion when a Laureate has voluntarily declined to accept the Nobel Prize in literature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083143-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, The Laureate\nJean-Paul Sartre is known for having formulated and popularized the philosophy existentialism. His best known work include the play Les Mouches, novels such as La Naus\u00e9e, short stories and philosophical works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083143-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nominations and prize decision\n76 individuals were nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature in 1964. On 17 september 1964 the Nobel committee proposed that the prize should be awarded to Jean-Paul Sartre. The second name on the list was Mikhail Sholokov (who was awarded the prize in 1965) and the third name was W.H. Auden. There was some ambivalency within the Swedish Academy to award Sartre. He had been nominated the first time in 1957, but his candidacy was postponed for the future as the Academy was not sure if Sartre's work would have any historical importance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083143-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nominations and prize decision\nHis candidacy was considered and postponed again in 1962 for similar reasons. The publication of Les Mots in 1963 is believed to have strengthed Sartre's candidacy and in October 1964 the Academy decided to award Sartre, their decision was sealed with a final vote on 22 October 1964. A week earlier Sartre, knowing that he was a candidate for the prize, had sent a letter to the Swedish Academy saying he would not accept the award, but as the Academy had already made their decision before the formal final vote they disregarded the letter. The Academy's permanent secretary Karl Ragnar Gierow replied to Sartre's letter saying that the decision had already been made and urged Sartre to reconsider and accept the prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083143-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, Reactions\nIn a text published in Le Figaro on 23 October 1964 Sartre wrote that he regretted that his refusal to accept the prize had caused a scandal. He explained that he never accepted any prizes or membership of institutions as he believed an author who accepted such things became forever associated with the prize or institution, and that the author should not allow himself to become an institution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083143-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, Aftermath\nIn his memoirs Lars Gyllensten claimed that someone, either Sartre himself or someone related to him, in 1975 had contacted the Swedish Academy and asked if the prize money was available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083144-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1964 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Tar Heels were led by sixth-year head coach Jim Hickey and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083145-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Democratic nominee Dan K. Moore defeated Republican nominee Robert L. Gavin with 56.59% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083146-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Democratic nominee Robert W. Scott defeated Republican nominee Clifford L. Bell with 60.77% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083147-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1964 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its eighth year under head coach Marvin C. Helling, the team compiled an 8\u20131 record (5\u20131 against NCC opponents), tied for the NCC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 199 to 110. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083148-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1964 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their second year under head coach Darrell Mudra, the team compiled a 10\u20131 record, finished as NCC co-champion, and defeated Western State in the Mineral Water Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083149-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat William L. Guy defeated Republican nominee Donald M. Halcrow with 55.74% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm One\nCyclonic Storm One developed in the Bay of Bengal on May 6. It moved east-northeastward and eventually curved northeastward. The system made landfall in Burma before dissipating on May 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Two\nUnder the influence of the ongoing onset of the southwest monsoon, a trough of low pressure developed over the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karnataka on June 6. It slowly moved northwards, and consolidated into a depression by the morning of June 9. The next morning, while the storm was moving northwestwards, the India Meteorological Department upgraded it to a Cyclonic Storm. Over the following days the storm intensified further into a very severe cyclonic storm, recurved northeastwards and crossed the coast of Gujarat near Naliya at a peak intensity of 969\u00a0hPa (28.61\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Two\nThe system rapidly degenerated inland and dissipated into a low-pressure area on June 13. 27 deaths were reported due to the cyclone in India. Prolonged rains associated with the system triggered severe flooding in Pakistan that killed 450\u00a0people. Approximately 400,000 were affected by the floods and damage amounted to $4.1\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Three\nA deep depression developed in the northern Bay of Bengal on July 3. It headed northwestward and soon struck the state of West Bengal in India. The storm persisted for a few days inland, before dissipating on July 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Four\nDeep Depression Four developed in the northern Bay of Bengal on August 5. It moved westward and struck India before dissipating on August 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm Five\nCyclonic Storm Five briefly existed in the Arabian Sea from August 6 to August 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Six\nDeep Depression Six developed in the northern Bay of Bengal on August 10. It later struck eastern India. The deep depression dissipated by August 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression Seven\nDepression Seven developed in the Bay of Bengal on August 15 and soon made landfall in India. The depression dissipated on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Land Depression Eight\nA land depression existed over India from August 23 to August 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Nine\nDeep Depression Nine developed in the Bay of Bengal on September 23. It almost immediately moved inland over West Bengal. The deep depression persisted until September 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Ten\nA few fishermen lost their lives off the coast of Kakinada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Eleven\nDeep Depression Eleven developed in the Bay of Bengal on October 4. It soon made landfall in the province of East Pakistan in Pakistan. The deep depression dissipated over eastern India on October 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression Twelve\nAnother deep depression developed in the Bay of Bengal on October 17. It initially moved westward, before eventually re-curving northwestward. The deep depression eventually made landfall in eastern India. By October 21, the deep depression dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Fourteen\nSevere Cyclonic Storm Fourteen developed in the Bay of Bengal on November 3. Initially heading northwestward, the storm eventually curved westward. Shortly before dissipating on November 8, the storm struck southern India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Fifteen\nSevere Cyclonic Storm Fifteen developed in the Bay of Bengal on November 16. It meandered there for several days and peaked with winds of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph). Eventually, it weakened and dissipated on November 28. It was tied for the longest-lived cyclone on record in the basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Sixteen\nOn December\u00a015, an area of low pressure was identified over the southern Andaman Sea. Remaining nearly stationary, it gradually developed into a depression two days later. Despite being at a low latitude of 5\u00b0N, favorable conditions allowed the system to steadily strengthen, attaining hurricane-force winds by December\u00a019. Spanning approximately 965\u00a0km (600\u00a0mi), the cyclone reached its peak intensity on December\u00a021 as it approached Ceylon. Based on satellite imagery, it was estimated that the storm had peak winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph), with gusts as high as 280\u00a0km/h (175\u00a0mph). This ranked the system as a modern-day super cyclonic storm. Weakening somewhat, the system continued westward, moving over Tamil Nadu, before rapidly weakening. The system degenerated into a remnant low after emerging over the Arabian Sea on December\u00a024 and dissipated two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083150-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm Sixteen\nStriking Ceylon as a super cyclonic storm, the storm wrought tremendous damage. Winds well in excess of hurricane-force battered the region for over six hours, destroying more than 5,000\u00a0homes. In eastern Rameswaram, a passenger train carrying 115\u00a0people was swept away by a 4.6\u00a0m (15\u00a0ft) surge, killing all on board. Nearly every structure in Dhanushkodi was destroyed. Press reports indicated that as many as 2,000\u00a0people died on Ceylon, including 350\u00a0fishermen offshore. In Tamil Nadu, an estimated 500\u00a0people were killed. Damage from the storm amounted to $150\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083151-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 North Vietnamese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in North Vietnam on 26 April 1964. Only candidates representing the Vietnamese Fatherland Front (an alliance of the Vietnamese Workers' Party together with various bloc parties and satellite organisations) contested the election. Voter turnout was reported to be 98%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083152-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team\nThe 1964 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana State College (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their first year under head coach Dixie B. White, the team compiled an 0\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083153-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1964 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies competed in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC). They were led by ninth-year head coach Howard Fletcher and played their home games at the 5,500-seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083154-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 and 21 January 1964. There were two voter rolls for the Legislative Council, a main roll that elected 65 seats, and a reserved roll that elected 10. Africans elected the main roll, whilst Europeans elected the reserve roll. Other ethnicities were allowed to choose which roll to be part of. The United National Independence Party won the elections, taking 55 of the common roll seats. Its leader, Kenneth Kaunda became Prime Minister, leading the country to independence in October that year, at which point he became President. Voter turnout was 94.8% for the main roll and 74.1% for the reserved roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083154-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election, Background\nThe Northern Rhodesian African National Congress (NRANC) sought to delay the elections, claiming that twelve of its candidates had been prevented from registering, and its request for the nomination process to be extended was granted. NRANC leader Harry Nkumbula claimed that failure to postpone the elections would lead to \"passive resistance\" and that any violence would be \"the entire responsibility of the Governor and his officers.\" The election date was also criticised by the People's Democratic Congress, which claimed that good weather during the month would encourage people to do farmwork rather than go out to vote. It also criticised the registration process, claiming that some people had to walk over 30 miles in order to register to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083154-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nUNIP contested all 10 reserved roll seats, putting up candidates including former Liberal Party leader John Moffat and ex-minister Charles Cousins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083154-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nUNIP won 24 of the 75 common roll seats unopposed, whilst the NRANC also had five members returned unopposed, although all of them defected to UNIP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083154-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election, Conduct\nSeven people were killed in the Chinsali area by members of the Lumpa Church sect, who were trying to prevent people from joining political parties. Following reports of violence, Kaunda flew to the area to attempt to broker a truce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083154-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election, Conduct\nThe election campaign also saw clashes between NRANC and UNIP supporters, with two UNIP members killed. Fighting between the two in Mufulira in mid-January had to be broken up with tear gas, whilst two children were killed near Fort Jameson when a house inhabited by NRANC supporters was burned down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083154-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Northern Rhodesian general election, Aftermath\nA new UNIP-led government was sworn in shortly before the end of January. Governor Evelyn Dennison Hone retained responsibility for foreign affairs, defence and policing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083155-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Northwest Territories general election\nThe 1964 Northwest Territories general election took place on March 31, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083156-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Alex Agase, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20136 record (2\u20135 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for seventh place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083156-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Tom Myers with 901 passing yards, Steve Murphy with 377 rushing yards, and Cas Banaszek with 317 receiving yards. Center Joe Cerne was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player, and as a second-team All-American by the Newspaper Enterprise Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083157-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Norwegian Football Cup\nRosenborg  became Norwegian Cup winners by beating Sarpsborg 2\u20131 on 25 October 1964. The goal scorers for Rosenborg were Tor Kleveland, who scored after 32 minutes, and Tore Pedersen, who scored in the 55th minute. For Sarpsborg, Martin Kj\u00f8lholt scored in the 85th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083157-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Norwegian Football Cup\n24,665 spectators attended the match at Ullevaal stadion in Oslo. The referee was Johan Riseth. This was Rosenborg's second Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083157-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Norwegian Football Cup\nRosenborg's squad: Sverre Fornes, Knut Jensen, Kjell Hvidsand, K\u00e5re R\u00f8nnes, Harald Gulbrandsen, Egil Nygaard, Tore Pedersen, Birger Thingstad, Tore Lindv\u00e5g, Eldar Hansen and Tor Kleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083158-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1964 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. John Huarte was the sixth Notre Dame player to win the Heisman Trophy. They were crowned national champions by the National football Foundation at the end of the season (however it is not claimed by the university).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083158-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Wisconsin\nIn Ara Parseghian's coaching debut for Notre Dame, the players carried Parseghian off the field while the Irish fans in attendance chanted \"We're number one\" following the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election\nGeneral elections were due to be held for the Legislative Council in Nyasaland on 28 April 1964, and would have been the first in the country under universal suffrage. However, there were no opposition candidates to either the Malawi Congress Party in the general roll seats (the Nyasaland Asian Convention had dissolved itself and declared its support for the MCP), or the Nyasaland Constitutional Party in the special roll seats, resulting in all 53 candidates winning without votes being cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election\nMCP leader Hastings Banda remained as Prime Minister, leading the country to independence on 6 July that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election, Background\nThe elections were announced on Radio Malawi on 17 November 1963. The constituency borders were finalised on 11 March. Candidates were nominated on 6 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election, Electoral system\nThere were two voter rolls; the initial plan was for Africans and mixed-race people identifying as African to be on a general roll and for non-Africans and mixed-race people not identifying as African to be on a special roll. All people over the age of 21 who had been in Nyasaland for at least two years were given the vote, except Africans who were not from Nyasland or one of the neighbouring countries (Northern Rhodesia, Portuguese East Africa or Tanganyika). The general roll was to elect 50 members and the special roll five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election, Electoral system\nThe special roll created some controversy; the Nyasaland Constitutional Party opposed the inclusion of Asians on the special roll, as they would outnumber the Europeans. In late December the debate shifted to whether the special roll seats should exist at all. Ultimately the decision was made to have a general roll for Africans, Asians and mixed-race people, and a special roll for Europeans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election, Electoral system\nHowever, as no census had been taken since 1946, there were no reliable estimates of population and the figure had to be extrapolated from the number of taxpayers, with the number of taxpayers (which was limited to men over the age of 25) was doubled and another 25% added to account for tax evaders; the total figure arrived at was roughly 1.5 million. Voter registration took place between 30 December and 19 January 1963, in which 1,871,170 people registered for the general roll and 814 for the special roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election, Electoral system\nWith so few people registering for the special role, Minister for Transport and Communications Colin Cameron campaigned for the abolition of the special roll, writing to every European resident in the country. The final decision of the Secretary of State was to reduce the number of special roll seats to three. Another brief period of registration was allowed between 24 and 29 February for Europeans who had missed out on registering for the special roll. However, the 620 people that registered in this period were added to the general roll. This gave a total of 1,871,790 people registered on the general roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083159-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Nyasaland general election, Campaign\nDuring a mass meeting on an airfield between Cholo and Mlanje on 15 March, Banda announced that he had chosen 50 candidates to represent the party in the elections, of which 49 were men and one a woman, and that the party would not contest the special roll seats. The Nyasaland Constitutional Party candidates were announced a few days later. Following Banda's announcement, the MCP worked to ensure it would face no opposition in the elections, and in late March, the only party opposed to the MCP, Mbadwa, announced that it would not run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083160-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Oakland Raiders season\nThe 1964 Oakland Raiders season was the team's fifth in both Oakland and the American Football League. The campaign saw the team attempt to improve upon its impressive 10\u20134 record from 1963. The Raiders' efforts, however, would prove fruitless. The team staggered out to an abysmal 1\u20137\u20131 record over its first nine games. While the Raiders pulled themselves together over the final five games of the season (in what amounted to a 4\u20130\u20131 run), their slow start ensured that they would miss the postseason for a fifth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083160-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Oakland Raiders season\nDuring the preseason, the Raiders played the Houston Oilers in Las Vegas at Cashman Field in the first professional football game ever held there. 56 years later, the Raiders would relocate to the Las Vegas metropolitan area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083160-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Oakland Raiders season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083161-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1964 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Bill Hess, the Bobcats compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 122 to 99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083161-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Wash Lyons with 835 rushing yards, Larry Bainter with 443 passing yards, and Jim Dorna with 162 receiving yards. Defensive tackle John Frick was a second-team All-America pick by the Associated Press (AP), and linebacker Skip Hoovler was an honorable mention All-America by the AP and United Press International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083162-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1964 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083163-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1964 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by first-year head coach Gomer Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083163-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League on November 28, 1964. Players were offered contracts but were declared ineligible to play in the Gator Bowl if they signed them before the game, as was the case with Ralph Neely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083164-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1964 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater in the Big Eight Conference during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Phil Cutchin, the Cowboys compiled a 4\u20136 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 192 to 165.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083164-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nOn offense, the 1964 team averaged 16.5 points scored, 139.7 rushing yards, and 81.0 passing yards per game. On defense, the team allowed an average of 19.2 points scored, 222.6 rushing yards, and 128.1 passing yards per game. The team's statistical leaders included Walt Garrison with 730 rushing yards, Glenn Baxter with 845 passing yards, Tony Sellari with 238 receiving yards, and placekicker Charles Durkee with 37 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083164-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nEnd Jack Jacobson was selected as a first-team All-Big Eight Conferense player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083164-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083164-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1965 NFL Draft was held on November 28, 1964. The following Cowboy was selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500\nThe 1964 Old Dominion 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 24, 1964, at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia. Forty professional stock car racing drivers would become involved in an event that would become legendary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500, Background\nMartinsville Speedway is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Martinsville Speedway is a four-turn short track oval that is 0.526 miles (0.847\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at eleven degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at zero degrees. The back stretch also has a zero degree banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nFred Lorenzen defeated Richard Petty by \u2153 of a second in front of a live audience of 18,214 spectators; becoming the first recipient of the now-famous Martinsville Grandfather Clock. Lorenzen would also pick up his third win in a row at Martinsville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nTypical qualifying times for the race ranged from 24.2 seconds to 25.2 seconds with vehicles driving between 71.2 miles per hour (114.6\u00a0km/h) and 74.1 miles per hour (119.3\u00a0km/h). In addition to six changes in the lead driver, there were also six caution flags given out for 28 laps. The entire race took three hours and twenty-four minutes to go from green flag to the checkered flag. Top prize at the race was $4,715 ($38,868 when adjusted for inflation). Doug Yates and Buddy Arrington both qualified for the race but failed to start in it. Major Melton would make his final NASCAR Grand National Cup Series appearance in this race. The majority of the entries belonged to the Ford Motor Company. Model years for each vehicle ranged from 1962 to 1964; complying with the NASCAR rules and regulations for that era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nNASCAR was authorized to hand out a grand total of $17,580 to each of the drivers who participated in this event ($144,922 when adjusted for inflation). Even with his second-place finish, Petty clinched his first NASCAR championship after this race. Bill Whitley was credited as the actual last-place driver after acquiring a transmission problem on lap 6; bringing home a paycheck of $150 ($1,237 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nAt least 16 notable crew chiefs were recorded as attending this race; including Bud Moore, Herman Beam, Glen Wood, Bud Allman, Banjo Matthews and Vic Ballard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500, Race report\nDoug Wilson would retire from the NASCAR Cup Series after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083165-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Old Dominion 500, Race report, Qualifying\nA non-championship race determined the final 20 starters in the Old Dominion 500. Only Richard Petty and Doug Yates managed to lead laps in the event; Petty would go on to win the qualifying race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083166-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ole Miss Rebels baseball team\nThe 1964 Ole Miss Rebels baseball team represented the University of Mississippi in the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Rebels played their home games at Swayze Field. The team was coached by Tom Swayze in his 13th year as head coach at Ole Miss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083166-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ole Miss Rebels baseball team\nThe Rebels won the District III to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Arizona State Sun Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083167-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1964 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Rebels were led by 18th-year head coach Johnny Vaught and played their home games at Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi. The team competed as members of the Southeastern Conference, finishing in seventh. The Rebels were the preseason favorite to win the national title, starting the season ranked first in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083167-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe Rebels soon fell out of the rankings, however, after a loss to Kentucky in the second game of the year (the AP Poll ranked only the top 10 teams from 1962 to 1967). The Rebels' fall to seventh place in the conference was the school's first finish outside the conference's top four since 1950. They finished the regular season with a 5\u20134\u20131 record, tied for 20th in the final Coaches Poll, conducted before bowl season. They were invited to the 1964 Bluebonnet Bowl, where they lost to Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083168-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1964 Omloop Het Volk was the 19th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 29 February 1964. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Frans Melckenbeeck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083169-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election\nThe Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 1964, held on September 17\u201319, 1964 electedAndy Thompson as the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party. Thompson replace John Wintermeyer who resigned after losing his seat in the 1963 provincial election. Thompson won after six ballots against a field of seven other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083169-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Background\nThe leadership convention was held to replace John Wintermeyer who resigned after losing his seat in the 1963 provincial election. Four caucus members entered the race. They were Andy Thompson, Robert Nixon, Eddie Sargent, and Joseph Gould. In addition Victor Copps, the mayor of Hamilton, Ontario, Joe Greene a federal MP and Charles Templeton, a popular Toronto evangelist and preacher also entered the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083169-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, Background\nAndy Thompson had recently attained notoriety for speaking out against Attorney General Fred Cass's \"police bill\" and was seen as a leading candidate. The convention was held at the Royal York Hotel from September 17\u201319. Thompson emerged as the winner on the sixth ballot. While the leadership race generated some enthusiasm, prospects for the party were not good. The Liberals had held office only three times for a total of 13 years since 1900. The party caucus had not changed much since the last leadership election and they had recently lost a by-election. They also failed to elect populist Charles Templeton to office. Thompson would last only two years as leader before resigning due to stress induced health problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship\nThe 1964 Open Championship was the 93rd Open Championship, played 8\u201310 July at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. Tony Lema won his only major championship, five strokes ahead of runner-up Jack Nicklaus. He led by seven strokes after 54 holes and shot a final round 70. Neither had played the Old Course before and Lema had never played in Britain; he gave much of the credit for his victory to his caddy, Tip Anderson. It was Lema's fourth victory in six weeks; he won three events on the PGA Tour in June. Nicklaus equaled the course record with a 66 in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship\nThe PGA Championship was played the next week in Columbus, Ohio, one of five times in the 1960s that these two majors were played in consecutive weeks in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship\nLema played in two more Opens; two weeks after competing in 1966 at Muirfield, he and his pregnant wife were killed in a plane crash near Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Course\n^ The 10th hole was posthumously named for Bobby Jones in 1972", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Course\nPrevious lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Field\n1. The first 20 and those tying for 20th place in the 1963 OpenBrian Allen, Peter Alliss, Bob Charles (3), Neil Coles, Max Faulkner, Jean Gara\u00efalde, Harold Henning, Brian Huggett, Bernard Hunt, Alex King, Malcolm Leeder, Hugh Lewis, Ian MacDonald, John MacDonald, Sebastian Miguel, Kel Nagle (3), Jack Nicklaus (5), Christy O'Connor Snr, Frank Phillips, Gary Player (3), Phil Rodgers, Sewsunker Sewgolum, Ram\u00f3n Sota, Peter Thomson (3), Brian Wilkes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Field\n2. The first 30 and those tying for 30th place in the P.G.A. Order of Merit for 1963", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Field\n4. The last 5 Amateur champions (1959\u201363)Deane Beman (6) (a), Michael Bonallack (a), Joe Carr (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Field\nJack Nicklaus had turned professional but was exempt under other categories", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Field\n7. The first 30 money winners and those tying for 30th place in the U.S.P.G.A. official list for one year ending with the P.G.A. tournament immediately before the closing date of the U.S. Open entries", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Field\nExemptions for amateur champions were only granted if the player was still an amateur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Field\nQualification took place on 3\u20134 July (Friday and Saturday) at the New and Eden courses. They were run as two separate events with 35 players to qualify from the New Course and 34 from the Eden course, together with 51 exemptions to make a total field of 120. The number of alternates was reduced from three to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083170-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nSource:Amateurs: Beman (+13), Bonallack (+13), Carr (+13), Clark (+16), Rutherford (+17), Saddler (+17), Shade (+21).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl\nThe 1964 Orange Bowl was the thirtieth edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Wednesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1963\u201364 bowl game season, it featured the sixth-ranked Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference and the #5 Auburn Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Nebraska scored early and won 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Teams, Nebraska Cornhuskers\nUnder second-year head coach Bob Devaney, the Cornhuskers won their first Big Eight title since 1940. The only blemish was a home non-conference loss to Air Force. This was Nebraska's third appearance in a major bowl game, and second in the Orange Bowl, the first was nine years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 45], "content_span": [46, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Teams, Auburn Tigers\nThe Tigers finished second in the Southeastern Conference; they defeated rival Alabama but lost to Mississippi State in Jackson. This was Auburn's first appearance in a bowl game since 1955, and first Orange Bowl since 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nIn the opening possession, quarterback Dennis Claridge gave the Cornhuskers a 7\u20130 lead on his 68-yard run from a short-yardage formation. Dave Theisen added two field goals to give them a 13\u20130 lead at halftime; Auburn quarterback Jimmy Sidle ran in from thirteen yards out to make it 13\u20137 after three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThe fourth quarter was scoreless. In the closing minutes, Auburn was driving down the field for the potential win, at the Nebraska eleven. On fourth down, linebacker John Kirby batted a Tiger pass away, and the Cornhuskers gained their first victory in a major bowl game. Claridge ran for 108 yards on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThis was the seventh matchup of the two conferences in the Orange Bowl, the SEC had swept the first six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThis was the last year without an MVP award honored to the best player. Nebraska returned to the Orange Bowl two years later; as of 2021, Auburn has yet to return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThis is the most recent Orange Bowl played during the day; the telecast on ABC was in direct competition with the Cotton Bowl (CBS) and Sugar Bowl (NBC); all three started at around 2 pm EST. The broadcast rights transferred to NBC and the kickoff was moved to 8 pm in January 1965, the final game of the network's tripleheader of major bowls (Sugar, Rose, Orange) on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083171-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth final polls were released in early December, prior to the bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1964 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Beavers ended this season with eight wins and three losses in their first season in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU, later Pac-8) after competing as an independent for five years. The\u00a0team captains were linebacker Dick Ruhl and fullback Booker Washington. The Beavers outscored their opponents 149\u00a0to\u00a0124.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team\nLed by tenth-year head coach Tommy Prothro, Oregon State won the AAWU title and represented the conference in the Rose\u00a0Bowl, the last bowl appearance for the Beavers for 35\u00a0years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Before the season\nIn the spring, Oregon and Oregon State were unanimously invited to enter the Athletic Association of Western Universities after five years as independents. They rejoined six of the other seven members of the Pacific Coast Conference, which disbanded in the spring of 1959. (Idaho, having co-founded the Big Sky Conference in 1963, was not invited to join the AAWU.) Coach Tommy Prothro scrapped the T-formation installed for Terry Baker in favor of the Tiger's I-formation, named after offensive coordinator Bob \"Tiger\" Zelinka. The Beavers were picked to finish in sixth place in the AAWU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Northwestern\nWith 1963's starter Gordon Queen sidelined with a knee injury, quarterback Paul Brothers got the start for Oregon State. On Oregon State's second possession of the first quarter, Brothers ran 23 yards for a first down at the Northwestern 13. On fourth down, Booker Washington dove and wound up inches short of a first down. The Wildcats responded by driving 97 yards for a touchdown with 12:30 left in the first half. Later in the second quarter, George Carr came up with a fumble at the Northwestern 47. The Beavers drove 25 yards but had to settle for a 32-yard field goal. Outside of his 23-yard carry, Brothers' other carries accounted for -61 yards rushing. The rest of the team accounted for 58 yards in rushing. The Wildcats dominated most of the major statistical categories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nThe Oregon State football team visited the state of Colorado for the first time in its history. Playing in a cold drizzle, quarterback Paul Brothers threw for one touchdown and ran for another on the Beavers' first two drives of the game. Steve Clark missed a field goal at the seven in the fourth quarter that would have salted away the game, but the Buffaloes did not mount a serious drive after the field goal miss. Brothers amassed 156 yards of total offense (more than the entire team could muster the week before) in a 14-7 win. The win was the only Beaver victory in the Rocky Mountain State until 2014. The 1964 win remains Oregon State's most lopsided victory in Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Baylor\nOregon State made its third ever trip to Texas still looking for its first win in the Lone Star State. The Beavers beat the Bears in 1963 but had never defeated a team from the Southwest Conference on the road. Baylor featured the nation's leading receiver from 1963, All-American, Lawrence Elkins. In the first quarter, the Bears drove down to Oregon State's nine but turned the ball over on downs. Oregon State responded by driving 71 yards in 14 plays to set up Steve Clark's 27-yard field goal with 3:54 left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Baylor\nElkins put the Bears up 6-3 in the second quarter by hauling in a 33-yard touchdown pass. He and Baylor's Ken Hodge hauled in a total 12 receptions for 226 yards, but the Bears could only manage 47 yards on the ground. Paul Brothers immediately responded by driving 66 yards for a touchdown. Brothers ran in from nine-yards out himself for a 10-6 Beaver lead. Brothers wound up completing 9 of 12 passes for 117 yards and rushing for another 95. Oregon State's Steve Clark tacked on a 34-yard field goal with :26 left in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0005-0002", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Baylor\nDan Espalin's second interception with 2:49 left iced the Beaver victory. The Beavers did not win another game in Texas until the 2006 Sun Bowl. Since the 13-6 victory over Baylor, Oregon State has not won a road game in Texas or in any other state which fought for the Confederacy. However, the Beavers did post a tie against Tennessee in Knoxville in 1978. With the folding of the Southwest Conference after the 1995 football season, Oregon State's 13-6 win over Baylor is the Beavers' final victory over a team from the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nFrom 1925 to 1965, Washington did not play a game in Oregon south of Portland, just across the river from Washington, muting much of the home field advantage Oregon State. The Huskies were the defending Athletic Association of Western Universities champion, hoping for a return to the Rose Bowl. They started out the season ranked #7 but had dropped games to Air Force and Iowa. Despite that fact, they entered the game four-point favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nOregon State's Dan Espalin picked off a pass early in the first quarter at the Washington 39, which the Beavers converted into a touchdown on Charlie Shaw's one-yard plunge. However, Steve Clark's extra point was blocked after a bad snap. Later in the first quarter, the Huskies took the lead on a 66-yard drive, capped off by Charlie Browning's 19-yard run. Oregon State's defense took over in the second quarter; Washington could not breach their own 34-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nOne of two Jack \"Mad Dog\" O'Billovich's interceptions helped set up Steve Clark's game-winning 21-yard field goal with five seconds left in the first half. After the game, newspapers marveled at the Beaver's use of the seldom-seen no-huddle offense on the drive. Neither team could muster anything in the second half. Espalin, who served as State's \"squib\" punter, handling punting duties on the opponent's half of the field, pinned the Huskies within the five-yard line three times. Dick Ruhl clinched the game on a fourth quarter interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0007-0002", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington\nOregon State's defense held Washington to 139 yards in the game with all but 73 yards coming on the Huskies' 66-yard touchdown drive. Charlie Shaw was named the Athletic Association of Western Universities Back of the Week for his play. Oregon State and Washington have not met in Portland since the 9-7 Beaver victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Idaho\nThe game marked the first time all season that Oregon State played a game in Corvallis, Oregon. The Beavers took the opening kickoff and drove 53 yards to the Idaho 21, but Steve Clark's field goal was short. Oregon State ended the first quarter at Idaho's 15, but the Vandals intercepted a pass in the second quarter to kill off that drive. The Beavers had an apparent touchdown called back for illegal procedure, so Oregon State kicked a 22-yard field goal to go up 3-0. The Vandals went up 7-3 on a 62-yard third quarter drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Idaho\nWith 5:04 left in the third, the Vandals were forced to punt from their own three. Danny Espalin returned the third quarter punt 43 yards for a touchdown, turning a 7-3 Oregon State deficit into a 10-7 Beaver victory. In the fourth quarter Idaho drove down to Oregon State's 18 yard-line, but the Vandals' 25-yard field goal was no good. Idaho's coach was Dee Andros, who took the head coaching position at Oregon State early in 1965. The Beavers' win was their second and final victory over their future coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nSyracuse's backfield featured two future AFL All-Stars, Floyd Little at tailback and Jim Nance at fullback. The duo combined for 14 touchdowns in the first five games for the Orangemen. Nance was also the defending NCAA heavyweight wrestling champion. Syracuse entered the game on a four-game winning streak, having held their opponents to four touchdowns over the span. In the process, the defense earned the odd nickname \"The Spiders.\" The Orangmen were ranked as high as seventh coming into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nOn Syracuse's opening drive, Wally Mahle connected with Little, who broke three tackles and sauntered into the end zone to complete the 55-yard touchdown reception. Oregon State responded by scoring 31 consecutive points. Cliff Watkins ran in from 13 yards out to knot the game at seven. Paul Brothers then took over, throwing for two touchdowns and running for another. Watkins caught Brothers' second touchdown pass. Nance's two-yard run in the fourth quarter made the final score 31-13. The 13 points were the most the Beavers had surrendered in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe late touchdown staved off what would have been Syracuse's biggest loss in a decade. The 18-point loss was still the biggest for Syracuse in almost two years and was the largest the Orangemen experienced in 1964. At season's end, Syracuse was invited to play in the Sugar Bowl. The 31 points were the most the Spiders surrendered all year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nOregon State entered the game having not won on Halloween since 1936. The game served as the Cougars' homecoming game. On the game's second play, Washington State's Clarence Williams fumbled. The Beavers recovered at the Cougars' 42 and marched 42 yards for the touchdown. Paul Brothers, who played most of the game with bruised ribs, hit Doug McDougal for the touchdown and a 7\u20130 lead. Washington State responded by driving 80 yards to knot the score at seven. Oregon State marched to the Cougar five, but Booker Washington's run on fourth-and-one was stopped for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Washington State\nAfter holding Washington State, the Beavers got the ball at midfield. Brothers' 12-yard touchdown run capped off the 50-yard drive to give the Beavers a 14-7 lead. For most of the rest of the game, both teams' defenses dominated. With less than two minutes left, Steve Clark made a 26-yard field goal attempt. Marv Crowston, who started the season as a backup quarterback against Northwestern and who had been subsequently converted into a running back, had another touchdown plunge. The win was Oregon State's last Halloween victory until the Beavers' 26\u201319 win over UCLA in 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Indiana\nIndiana made its only trip to Corvallis, Oregon. The AAWU and Big Ten met seven time prior to the Hoosiers traveling to Corvallis in 1964 with each contest ending in a Big Ten win. Oregon State struck first on a 46-yard tackle eligible touchdown pass from Brothers to \"Big\" Bill Stellmacher. The teams went into the locker rooms tied at 14. Clark kicked a 34-yard field goal to put the Beavers up 17-14 in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, Brothers dove into the end zone from six yards out for a 24-14 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Indiana\nThe Hoosiers' loss to the Beavers was its second biggest loss of the year. After the game, Indiana's head coach, Phil Dickens said, \"I said it before and I\u2019ll say it again: Oregon State is as good a ball club as we play this year.\" Dickens' words were high praise, considering Indiana had stayed within one score of #5 Ohio State in Columbus. The Beavers' win is the last meeting between the programs and the only meeting between the two programs in Corvallis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nThe highlight of Stanford's season was upsetting #7 and undefeated Oregon on Halloween. #8 Oregon State presented the Indians the chance to claim a second Top Ten victim and simultaneously sweep the state of Oregon. Dave Lewis became the first Native American to start a game at quarterback for the Stanford Indians. San Francisco 49er and Oregon State alumnus, Vern Burke, was on hand to watch the Beavers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nOn Stanford's first possession, Oregon State forced the Indians to punt, but Dan Espalin fumbled inside the Beaver 10. The defense held Stanford out of the end zone, but the Indians' Braden Beck kicked a 23-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead. Later in the first half, Stanford got a first down at the one-yard line, but Oregon State held the Indians to -1 yards in four carries to preserve the three-point deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nIn the second half, the Beavers forced Stanford to punt at the Indian 45 but were flagged for having too many men on the field. Stanford drove the final 50 yards for a touchdown and a 9-0 lead. The Beavers responded by driving 77 yards in five plays, capped by Paul Brothers' 21-yard touchdown pass to Bob Grim to pull within two. In the fourth quarter, the Indians again drove to the Oregon State one before losing a yard on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nThe Beavers' last real threat ended when Medford native Dick Ragsdale intercepted Brothers' pass to Grim at the Stanford 19 and returned the ball back to the 43. From there, the Indians drove 57 yards for the clinching touchdown with four minutes left. The two Oregon State turnovers were the only ones for either team. Brothers completed 11 of 22 passes for 134 yards and ran for another 46. The 180 total yards gave him 1360 on the year, the third-highest single season total in Oregon State history behind Terry Baker's 1960 and 1962 campaigns. Stanford's victory over Oregon and Oregon State gave the Indians a sweep of Oregon for the first time since 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nThe Beavers entered the game in a four-way tie for first place with the Bruins, Huskies, and Trojans. Oregon and Washington State also had outside shots at the Rose Bowl. In order to qualify for the Rose Bowl, Oregon and the Washingtons needed the Bruins and Trojans to tie. A Bruin-Trojan tie also would have put Oregon State in the Rose Bowl with a win. The Beavers also could clinch at least a share of the conference championship with a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nThe Ducks started the season 6-0 and #7 in the AP poll before a last-minute Stanford field goal derailed their season. Oregon followed up the home loss with a home tie against Washington State. The Ducks had not lost or tied a road game in almost two years, the last time Oregon played in Corvallis. 30,154 people were in attendance, the most to ever watch a game in Corvallis up until that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nOregon State only committed 10 turnovers in the previous nine games, but Oregon managed to recover three Beaver fumbles in the first half. In the first quarter, Brothers and Booker Washington combined to fumble on first-and-goal at the Duck three. After recovering a second Oregon State's fumbles at the Oregon five, the Ducks drove 95 yards for a touchdown. However, the Beavers' Al East manage to block the extra point to keep the score 6-0. Oregon dominated the third quarter, driving to the Oregon State 16 before being pushed back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nThe Beavers' final drive began at the Duck 41 with 5:43 left. Brothers converted two fourth down carries on the drive to give Oregon State a first down at the 18. Prothro then called a draw play that Washington ran for 17 yards down to the one. Washington completed the drive by plowing in from the one with 54 seconds left, scoring his only collegiate touchdown in the process. Steve Clark's all-important extra point attempt split the uprights for a 7-6 Beaver lead. The Beavers' drive was 41 yards on 11 plays, taking 4:49 off the clock. In the final 54 seconds, the Ducks managed to drive to the Beaver 27, but their field goal fell short with no time left. Prothro was carried off the field by the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nThe Trojans wound up crushing the Bruins 34-13 behind three touchdown passes by future Oregon State coach Craig Fertig. A big Southern California victory was the worst possible result for Oregon State. The win gave the Trojans a 6-3 overall record with a game against the #1 Fighting Irish left. Because Southern California had a game left to play, the Athletic Association of Western universities coaches agreed that, unless the Beavers or Trojans got unanimous support, they would wait to choose the conference representative until after the Battle for the Jeweled Shillelagh. Neither team received unanimous support, so the conference delayed the vote. Many sportswriters and Southern California fans understood this to mean that a win over Notre Dame game would get the Trojans a Rose Bowl berth, but the delay was purely procedural.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nThe Trojans wound up beating the Irish 20-17 behind Fertig's two touchdown passes. The conference vote took place immediately after the game concluded, splitting four votes apiece. Each team voted for itself; the three northern universities, which had all lost to the Beavers, voted for Oregon State and the three California universities, which had all lost to the Trojans, voted for Southern California. The tiebreaker, which was implemented only the previous February (before Oregon State was admitted to the conference), was to eliminate the team that had most recently gone to the Rose Bowl and Southern California had gone two years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nThe Beavers had a better record than the Trojans and also had won one of the two conference victories against the Big Ten, albeit against cellar-dwelling Indiana. The Beavers beat three teams with winning records to the Trojans' two, and two of the teams that the Beavers beat were top ten teams, when the game was played, Oregon and Syracuse. The Beavers and Trojans each went 2-1 against common opponents, although Southern California beat Colorado more decisively and lost to Washington by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0020-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nTrojans fans, many of whom lived in Pasadena, were livid, particularly because of the delay in the final vote. In addition, conference rules only permitted one team to play in a bowl game, which meant that Southern California's players, students, and fans were stuck in Southern California. The result was a very hostile environment for Oregon State before and during the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the Civil War\nThe Trojans' athletic director Jess Hill called the vote \"one of the rankest injustices ever perpetrated in the field of intercollegiate athletics.\" Trojan students lit bonfires of protest on the school's Fraternity Row. As part of the pregame festivities, the Beavers attended a Los Angeles Laker basketball game and were booed by the Los Angeles crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan defeated #6 Navy and Roger Staubach by 21 and #9 Michigan State by a touchdown. Then, the Wolverines lost to unheralded Purdue, led by sophomore quarterback Bob Griese, by a single point after failing on a two-point conversion. After the close loss, Michigan won five straight, including the finale against #7 Ohio State to win the Big Ten conference. The Wolverines quarterback/kicker Bob Timberlake set a Big Ten record by scoring 67 points. Wolverine coach, Bump Elliott, was no stranger to Oregon State, having been an assistant under former Beaver coach Kip Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan's Rose Bowl invitation was its first bowl invitation in fourteen years. It\u00a0remains the Wolverines longest bowl drought since its 46-year drought between the 1902 and 1948 Rose Bowls. Michigan's fan base appeared to want to make the game memorable, releasing a pig that ambled for a touchdown, during the game. Oregon State broke a scoreless tie in the second quarter, driving 84 yards in 17 plays to take a 7-0 lead. Paul Brothers misfired on his first passing attempt but connected on his next six, finishing the drive by finding Paul McDougal for a five-yard touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0023-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOutside of the touchdown drive, Brothers was three-for-ten passing. After a quick kick on third-and-ten and a clipping penalty, the Beavers had Michigan pinned at their own 16. The Wolverines ran option right. Michigan's Mel Anthony caught the ball at his 10 and ran towards the right before, juking the final Beaver defender and running down the middle of the field for a Rose Bowl-record 84-yard touchdown. Timberlake's extra point sailed wide. After the missed extra point, a Michigan fan threw a maize-colored smoke bomb on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0023-0002", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAfter the smoke cleared, Oregon State ran a draw play for a couple of yards, and Brothers threw an incomplete pass. Rather than try to convert a third-and-six, the Beavers executed a 52-yard quick kick, which was returned 13 yards. The Wolverines drove 25 yards before getting pushed back to the 43. On third-and-sixteen, Carl Ward then took a pitchout on the right side and broke three tackles down the sideline before moving to the middle of the field and running into the end zone. Timberlake's two-point conversion pass attempt was batted down by Al East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn third-and-nine at midfield, Brothers was sacked at the 39, setting up fourth-and-20. Punter Len Frketich was deep with one blocker in the backfield. Michigan rushed the punt, and four defenders broke through the Oregon State line. Rather than block Bob Mielke, coming straight at Frketich, the sole Beaver blocker attempted to block one of the Wolverine defenders toward the outside of the play. Mielke blocked the punt and the ball rolled backward to the 15 before Anthony finally came up with it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThree plays only netted eight yards, but, on fourth-and-two, James Detwiler ran for four yards to the Oregon State three. After a two-yard Detwiler run, Anthony finished the drive by diving in from one-yard out. Timberlake attempted to run a bootleg for a two-point conversion and appeared to be tackled short of the end zone, but the officials awarded Michigan the two-point conversion to give the Wolverines a 20-7 lead with 6:30 left in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0024-0002", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nA little more than four minutes later Anthony capped a 78-yard Michigan drive, by running in for his third touchdown from seven yards out to put Michigan up 27-7 with 2:20 left in the third quarter. The three touchdowns tied Four Horsemen of Notre Dame fullback Elmer Layden's Rose Bowl record and earned Anthony player of the game honors. Michigan tacked on a fourth-quarter touchdown to win 34-7. The win was the biggest by the Big Ten in the Rose Bowl since 1952, when the conference was still known as the Western Conference. The 34-7 loss remains Oregon State's last appearance in the Rose Bowl. The Beavers attempted three quick kicks. Twice on third down and once on second down. The two third down quick kicks ignited the Wolverines' first two touchdown drives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nCoach Tommy Prothro took the head coaching job at UCLA less than a week after the game ended, and the Bruins won the Rose Bowl in his first season. Oregon State hired Idaho's Demosthenes Konstandies Andrecopoulos, a.k.a. Dee Andros, and he immediately got to work, trying to recruit Steve Preece of Borah in\u00a0Boise, who\u00a0had great speed (10.0 in the 100-yard dash) and a good arm, a great fit for the option offense Andros intended to implement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083172-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Oregon State Beavers football team, Game summaries, After the season\nNew linebackers coach Ed Knecht, who had connections in southwestern Idaho as the recent head coach at Boise High, received a phone call warning him that a rival school was attempting to steal Preece away from the Beavers, so Knecht promptly called Andros with the news. Andros responded, \"Get the $@%! over there. And if you don't get him, don't bother to come back.\" Preece ultimately signed with Oregon\u00a0State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083173-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1964 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon as during 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Three home games were played on campus in Eugene at Hayward Field and two in Portland at Multnomah Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083173-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon Webfoots football team\nUnder fourteenth-year head coach Len Casanova, the Ducks were 7\u20132\u20131 overall and 1\u20132\u20131 in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU), later renamed the Pacific-8 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083173-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon Webfoots football team\nAfter five seasons as an independent following the end of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), Oregon joined the AAWU this season, as did Oregon State. The Ducks played only one of the four conference teams from the state of California; a 10\u20138 loss to Stanford at Portland, decided with a late field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083173-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon Webfoots football team\nWith a perfect record and a #7 ranking after six games (and a ten-game winning streak), Oregon won just one of its final four. The OSU Beavers won the season-ending Civil\u00a0War by a point at home with a late touchdown. The game was shown on closed-circuit television in Eugene (McArthur Court) and Portland (Memorial Coliseum), with admission at two dollars. The rivalry game loss ended Oregon's season, as the AAWU/Pac-8 (and Big Ten) did not allow a second bowl team until the 1975\u00a0season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083173-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon Webfoots football team\nOregon was led on the field by All-American quarterback Bob Berry, who finished 13thin the balloting for the Heisman Trophy, just behind Joe Namath (Alabama) and Gale Sayers (Kansas). A fifth-year senior, he had already been selected in the 1964 NFL Draft (and AFL Draft) in late 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083173-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon Webfoots football team\nOregon football made its first-ever trip by jet this season, taking a Boeing 720 to Indiana in mid-November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083173-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Oregon Webfoots football team, All-conference\nSelected by the coaches, the all-conference team included guard Mark Richards and center Dave Tobey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083174-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1964 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 58th water polo championship in Hungary. There were ten teams who played two-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083174-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083175-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 7, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083175-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ottawa municipal election\nController Don Reid is elected as mayor, defeating incumbent mayor Charlotte Whitton, who placed third behind broadcaster Frank Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083176-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 PGA Championship\nThe 1964 PGA Championship was the 46th PGA Championship, played July 16\u201319 at Columbus Country Club in Columbus, Ohio. Bobby Nichols won his only major title, three strokes ahead of runners-up Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. Nichols led wire-to-wire after a first round 64 in the hometown of Nicklaus, who shot a 64 in the final round to gain his third runner-up finish in majors in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083176-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 PGA Championship\nBen Hogan, age 51, competed at the PGA Championship for the first time since 1960. Tied for fifth place after a third round 68, he finished tied for ninth for his penultimate top ten in a major. His final top ten came at the 1967 Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083176-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 PGA Championship\nNichols' winning score of 271 was the lowest to date at the PGA Championship, the seventh as a 72-hole stroke play championship. It stood as the record for thirty years, until Nick Price's 269 in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083176-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 PGA Championship\nNichols' win marked the third time that all of the professional major championships were won by Americans in a calendar year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083176-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 PGA Championship\nThe British Open was played the previous week in St Andrews, Scotland, one of five times in the 1960s that these two majors were played in consecutive weeks in July. The PGA Championship moved permanently to August in 1969 (except 1971, when it was played in late February).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083177-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 PGA Tour\nThe 1964 PGA Tour season was played from January 3 to November 22. The season consisted of 44 official money events. Tony Lema won the most tournaments, five, and there were seven first-time winners. Jack Nicklaus was the leading money winner with earnings of $113,285. Ken Venturi was voted the PGA Player of the Year and Arnold Palmer won the Vardon Trophy for the lowest scoring average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083177-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1964 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers\nThe 1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers were written by three teams who proposed related but different approaches to explain how mass could arise in local gauge theories. These three papers were written by: Robert Brout and Fran\u00e7ois Englert; Peter Higgs; and Gerald Guralnik, C. Richard Hagen, and Tom Kibble (GHK). They are credited with the theory of the Higgs mechanism and the prediction of the Higgs field and Higgs boson. Together, these provide a theoretical means by which Goldstone's theorem (a problematic limitation affecting early modern particle physics theories) can be avoided. They show how gauge bosons can acquire non-zero masses as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking within gauge invariant models of the universe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers\nAs such, these form the key element of the electroweak theory that forms part of the Standard Model of particle physics, and of many models, such as the Grand Unified Theory, that go beyond it. The papers that introduce this mechanism were published in Physical Review Letters (PRL) and were each recognized as milestone papers by PRL's 50th anniversary celebration. All of the six physicists were awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics for this work, and in 2013 Englert and Higgs received the Nobel Prize in Physics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers\nOn 4 July 2012, the two main experiments at the LHC (ATLAS and CMS) both reported independently the confirmed existence of a previously unknown particle with a mass of about 125\u00a0GeV/c2 (about 133 proton masses, on the order of 10\u221225\u00a0kg), which is \"consistent with the Higgs boson\" and widely believed to be the Higgs boson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, Introduction\nA gauge theory of elementary particles is a very attractive potential framework for constructing the ultimate theory. Such a theory has the very desirable property of being potentially renormalizable\u2014shorthand for saying that all calculational infinities encountered can be consistently absorbed into a few parameters of the theory. However, as soon as one gives mass to the gauge fields, renormalizability is lost, and the theory rendered useless. Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a promising mechanism, which could be used to give mass to the vector gauge particles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, Introduction\nA significant difficulty which one encounters, however, is Goldstone's theorem, which states that in any quantum field theory which has a spontaneously broken symmetry there must occur a zero-mass particle. So the problem arises\u2014how can one break a symmetry and at the same time not introduce unwanted zero-mass particles. The resolution of this dilemma lies in the observation that in the case of gauge theories, the Goldstone theorem can be avoided by working in the so-called radiation gauge. This is because the proof of Goldstone's theorem requires manifest Lorentz covariance, a property not possessed by the radiation gauge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nThe six authors of the 1964 PRL papers, who received the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for their work. From left to right: Kibble, Guralnik, Hagen, Englert, Brout. Right: Higgs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nParticle physicists study matter made from fundamental particles whose interactions are mediated by exchange particles known as force carriers. At the beginning of the 1960s a number of these particles had been discovered or proposed, along with theories suggesting how they relate to each other, some of which had already been reformulated as field theories in which the objects of study are not particles and forces, but quantum fields and their symmetries. However, attempts to unify known fundamental forces such as the electromagnetic force and the weak nuclear force were known to be incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nOne known omission was that gauge invariant approaches, including non-abelian models such as Yang\u2013Mills theory (1954), which held great promise for unified theories, also seemed to predict known massive particles as massless. Goldstone's theorem, relating to continuous symmetries within some theories, also appeared to rule out many obvious solutions, since it appeared to show that zero-mass particles would have to also exist that were \"simply not seen\". According to Gerald Guralnik, physicists had \"no understanding\" how these problems could be overcome in 1964. In 2014, Guralnik and Carl Hagen wrote a paper that contended that even after 50 years there is still widespread misunderstanding, by physicists and the Nobel Committee, of the Goldstone boson role. This paper, published in Modern Physics Letters A, turned out to be Guralnik's last published work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nParticle physicist and mathematician Peter Woit summarised the state of research at the time:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nThe Higgs mechanism is a process by which vector bosons can get rest mass without explicitly breaking gauge invariance, as a byproduct of spontaneous symmetry breaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nThe mathematical theory behind spontaneous symmetry breaking was initially conceived and published within particle physics by Yoichiro Nambu in 1960, the concept that such a mechanism could offer a possible solution for the \"mass problem\" was originally suggested in 1962 by Philip Anderson, and Abraham Klein and Benjamin Lee showed in March 1964 that Goldstone's theorem could be avoided this way in at least some non-relativistic cases and speculated it might be possible in truly relativistic cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nThese approaches were quickly developed into a full relativistic model, independently and almost simultaneously, by three groups of physicists: by Fran\u00e7ois Englert and Robert Brout in August 1964; by Peter Higgs in October 1964; and by Gerald Guralnik, Carl Hagen, and Tom Kibble (GHK) in November 1964. Higgs also wrote a response published in September 1964 to an objection by Gilbert, which showed that if calculating within the radiation gauge, Goldstone's theorem and Gilbert's objection would become inapplicable. (Higgs later described Gilbert's objection as prompting his own paper.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nProperties of the model were further considered by Guralnik in 1965, by Higgs in 1966, by Kibble in 1967, and further by GHK in 1967. The original three 1964 papers showed that when a gauge theory is combined with an additional field that spontaneously breaks the symmetry, the gauge bosons can consistently acquire a finite mass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0008-0002", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nIn 1967, Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam independently showed how a Higgs mechanism could be used to break the electroweak symmetry of Sheldon Glashow's unified model for the weak and electromagnetic interactions (itself an extension of work by Schwinger), forming what became the Standard Model of particle physics. Weinberg was the first to observe that this would also provide mass terms for the fermions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nHowever, the seminal papers on spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetries were at first largely ignored, because it was widely believed that the (non-Abelian gauge) theories in question were a dead-end, and in particular that they could not be renormalised. In 1971\u20131972, Martinus Veltman and Gerard 't Hooft proved renormalisation of Yang\u2013Mills was possible in two papers covering massless, and then massive, fields. Their contribution, and others' work on the renormalization group, was eventually \"enormously profound and influential\", but even with all key elements of the eventual theory published there was still almost no wider interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History\nFor example, Sidney Coleman found in a study that \"essentially no-one paid any attention\" to Weinberg's paper prior to 1971 \u2013 now the most cited in particle physics \u2013 and even in 1970 according to Politzer, Glashow's teaching of the weak interaction contained no mention of Weinberg's, Salam's, or Glashow's own work. In practice, Politzer states, almost everyone learned of the theory due to physicist Benjamin Lee, who combined the work of Veltman and 't Hooft with insights by others, and popularised the completed theory. In this way, from 1971, interest and acceptance \"exploded\"\u00a0 and the ideas were quickly absorbed in the mainstream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, The significance of requiring manifest covariance\nMost students who have taken a course in electromagnetism have encountered the Coulomb potential. It basically states that two charged particles attract or repel each other by a force which varies according to the inverse square of their separation. This is fairly unambiguous for particles at rest, but if one or the other is following an arbitrary trajectory the question arises whether one should compute the force using the instantaneous positions of the particles or the so-called retarded positions. The latter recognizes that information cannot propagate instantaneously, rather it propagates at the speed of light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, The significance of requiring manifest covariance\nHowever, the radiation gauge says that one uses the instantaneous positions of the particles, but doesn't violate causality because there are compensating terms in the force equation. In contrast, the Lorenz gauge imposes manifest covariance (and thus causality) at all stages of a calculation. Predictions of observable quantities are identical in the two gauges, but the radiation gauge formulation of quantum field theory avoids Goldstone's theorem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Summary and impact of the PRL papers\nThe three papers written in 1964 were each recognised as milestone papers during Physical Review Letters's 50th anniversary celebration. Their six authors were also awarded the 2010 J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics for this work. (A controversy also arose the same year, because in the event of a Nobel Prize only up to three scientists could be recognised, with six being credited for the papers. )", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Summary and impact of the PRL papers\nTwo of the three PRL papers (by Higgs and by GHK) contained equations for the hypothetical field that eventually would become known as the Higgs field and its hypothetical quantum, the Higgs boson. Higgs's subsequent 1966 paper showed the decay mechanism of the boson; only a massive boson can decay and the decays can prove the mechanism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Summary and impact of the PRL papers\nEach of these papers is unique and demonstrates different approaches to showing how mass arise in gauge particles. Over the years, the differences between these papers are no longer widely understood, due to the passage of time and acceptance of end-results by the particle physics community. A study of citation indices is interesting\u2014more than 40 years after the 1964 publication in Physical Review Letters there is little noticeable pattern of preference among them, with the vast majority of researchers in the field mentioning all three milestone papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Summary and impact of the PRL papers\nIn the paper by Higgs the boson is massive, and in a closing sentence Higgs writes that \"an essential feature\" of the theory \"is the prediction of incomplete multiplets of scalar and vector bosons\". (Frank Close comments that 1960s gauge theorists were focused on the problem of massless vector bosons, and the implied existence of a massive scalar boson was not seen as important; only Higgs directly addressed it.) In the paper by GHK the boson is massless and decoupled from the massive states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Summary and impact of the PRL papers\nIn reviews dated 2009 and 2011, Guralnik states that in the GHK model the boson is massless only in a lowest-order approximation, but it is not subject to any constraint and acquires mass at higher orders, and adds that the GHK paper was the only one to show that there are no massless Goldstone bosons in the model and to give a complete analysis of the general Higgs mechanism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0013-0002", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Summary and impact of the PRL papers\nAll three reached similar conclusions, despite their very different approaches: Higgs' paper essentially used classical techniques, Englert and Brout's involved calculating vacuum polarization in perturbation theory around an assumed symmetry-breaking vacuum state, and GHK used operator formalism and conservation laws to explore in depth the ways in which Goldstone's theorem explicitly fails.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Summary and impact of the PRL papers\nIn addition to explaining how mass is acquired by vector bosons, the Higgs mechanism also predicts the ratio between the W boson and Z boson masses as well as their couplings with each other and with the Standard Model quarks and leptons. Subsequently, many of these predictions have been verified by precise measurements performed at the LEP and the SLC colliders, thus overwhelmingly confirming that some kind of Higgs mechanism does take place in nature, but the exact manner by which it happens has not yet been discovered. The results of searching for the Higgs boson are expected to provide evidence about how this is realized in nature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083178-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers, History, Consequences of the papers\nThe resulting electroweak theory and Standard Model have correctly predicted (among other discoveries) weak neutral currents, three bosons, the top and charm quarks, and with great precision, the mass and other properties of some of these. Many of those involved eventually won Nobel Prizes or other renowned awards. A 1974 paper in Reviews of Modern Physics commented that \"while no one doubted the [mathematical] correctness of these arguments, no one quite believed that nature was diabolically clever enough to take advantage of them\". By 1986 and again in the 1990s it became possible to write that understanding and proving the Higgs sector of the Standard Model was \"the central problem today in particle physics.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083179-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1964 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083179-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific Tigers football team\nPacific competed as an independent in 1964, and played home games in Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. In their first season under head coach Don Campora, the Tigers finished with a record of one win and nine losses (1\u20139). They\u00a0were outscored 68\u00a0to\u00a0304, shut out four times, and failed to score more than a touchdown in seven of their ten\u00a0games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083179-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo University of the Pacific players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1964 Pacific hurricane season was the least active Pacific hurricane season on record since 1953. The season officially started on May\u00a015 in the eastern Pacific and June\u00a01 in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility and lasted until November\u00a030 in both regions. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season\nDuring this season only six tropical storms developed, of which two intensified into hurricanes. Of the two hurricanes, one reached Category\u00a02 intensity of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. No storms reached major hurricane status (Category\u00a03 or higher on the hurricane scale), an unusual occurrence. The first tropical cyclone of the season, Tropical Storm Natalie made landfall in Mexico in early to mid-July. About a week later, Hurricane Odessa became the strongest storm of the season in terms of wind speed. Tropical Storm Prudence brought high waves to Southern California, while becoming the strongest storm of the year in terms of barometric pressure. In addition, Tropical Storm Tillie produced severe flooding to much of the Southwestern United States, in particular in Arizona in early to mid-September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nWith only six named storms, the season was well below the 1949\u20132006\u00a0average of 13\u00a0named storms and is the second fewest storms in the hurricane database, only behind the 1953 Pacific hurricane season, in which just 5\u00a0storms were observed. Moreover, 1964 is the least active season since the satellite era began in the basin in 1961. Of the six storms that formed, three formed in July, two developed in August, and the final storm of the year existed in early to mid-September. Only two tropical cyclones reached hurricane status, compared to the modern-day average of seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nFurthermore, 1964 is also one of the few seasons without a major hurricane. This season was part of a decade-long absence of major hurricanes; during the 1960s, only one major hurricane was observed and none were noted from 1960\u20131966. However, it is possible that some storms were missed due to the lack of satellite coverage in the region; at that time, satellite data was still scarce, and 1964 is still two years shy of the start of the geostationary satellite era, which began in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0002-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nSome efforts are underway to improve the records for this time period; however, this process will likely take years to complete. Also, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) was in the midst of a cold phase during this time period, which tends to suppress Pacific hurricane activity. During the season, tropical cyclone advisories were issued by the Naval Fleet Warning Central (NFWC) in Alameda, which held responsibility for the basin until 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Natalie\nOn July\u00a05, the ship California Star recorded winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) and a barometric pressure of 1,005.8\u00a0mb (30\u00a0inHg); consequently, the storm was upgraded into Tropical Storm Natalie. After passing through the Tres Marinas Islands just offshore, Natalie attained its peak intensity of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) (making Natalie a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the present-day Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale) and a peak pressure of 1,001\u00a0mb (29.6\u00a0inHg), though the Pacific hurricane database does not show the storm getting any stronger than 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). The next day, July\u00a07, the NFWC reported that Natalie made landfall near Mazatlan with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) just before dissipating. No known impact was recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Odessa\nHurricane Odessa formed on July\u00a015. The storm quickly intensified and was believed to have attained peak intensity of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h), making Odessa a Category\u00a02 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. After moving west, Odessa steadily weakened, and by July\u00a018, the winds had decreased to 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). Later on July\u00a018, it turned towards the northwest, and shortly thereafter, the hurricane turned towards the west-southwest. Odessa quickly re-intensified, and according to ship reports, the storm attained winds of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Odessa dissipated at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a019. Even though the storm was about 250\u00a0mi (400\u00a0km) south of Socorro Island at the time of its formation, tropical cyclone warnings and watches were posted for the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Prudence\nNear the area where Odessa developed, a mid-level tropical storm formed early on July\u00a020 and it was named Prudence, despite ships in the vicinity of the storm reporting winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). Moving generally west-northwest, Prudence initially failed to intensify, and maintained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) for a few days. After briefly turning west on July 22, Prudence resumed a west-northwest course while attaining its peak wind speed of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Prudence held on to this intensity until July\u00a023, when it encountered cooler sea surface temperatures. Shortly before dissipating, the system turned back towards the west. Tropical Storm Prudence dissipated on July 24. Even though Prudence never made landfall, the cyclone produced high waves along the California coast, especially along Newport Beach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Roslyn\nA tropical depression formed on August\u00a021. Later that day, the NFWC upgraded the depression into a tropical storm, and was named Roslyn, with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). At the time of the upgrade, Tropical Storm Roslyn was located roughly 500\u00a0mi (805\u00a0km) south-southwest of Cabo San Lucas. After passing east of Clarion Island during the evening hours of September\u00a020, Roslyn attained its peak strength of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h), making Roslyn a strong tropical storm. While maintaining its intensity, Roslyn drifted west-northwest. The storm dissipated at 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Silvia\nTropical Depression Silvia was first noted by the NFWC on August\u00a023 about 60\u00a0mi (95\u00a0km) south of Mazatlan, with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). After tropical cyclogenesis, the storm quickly weakened. Simultaneously, Silvia moved westward, passing about 60\u00a0mi (95\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas. By August\u00a024, the NFWC had stopped monitoring the system. The depression was named by the NFWC as it resembled to be a tropical storm. However, post-storm analysis show that Silvia never attained tropical storm status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Tillie\nThe last tropical cyclone of the season, Tropical Storm Tillie, developed on September\u00a07. At first, the cyclone moved north-northwest; Tillie reached its peak intensity of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) at that time of its formation approximately 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) west of Mazatlan. Early on September 8, while located about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas, Tillie began a gradual turn towards the west-northwest. Tropical Storm Tillie dissipated at 0600\u00a0UTC on September\u00a09 off the coast of California, having only been a tropical cyclone for just over two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Tillie\nWhen Tillie posed a threat to Baja California, winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) were forecast to occur. The storm's residual moisture was adverted over southern Arizona, allowing a passing cold front to trigger widespread showers and thunderstorms on the evening of September\u00a09. The most significant rainfall was reported along southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, and around El Paso. Amado sustained 5.66\u00a0in (144\u00a0mm) in a 72\u2011hour time span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Tillie\nFurthermore, Tucson received 3.05\u00a0in (77\u00a0mm) of rainfall in a 24-hour period between September 9\u201310, and two locations\u2014one in the Catalina Mountain foothills and one near Sahuarita\u2014recorded 6.75\u00a0in (171\u00a0mm) of precipitation. Coupled with rain during the previous week, the Santa Cruz River produced heavy runoff, with peak flows of 15,900\u00a0cu\u00a0ft/s (450\u00a0m3/s) recorded near Cortaro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083180-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1964. No names were retired from this list. This is a part of list 2, which was used from 1960 to 1965. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1964 Pacific typhoon season was the most active tropical cyclone season recorded globally, with a total of 39 tropical storms forming. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1964, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season\nTropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the \"W\" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1964 Pacific typhoon season was the most active season in recorded history with 39 storms. Notable storms include Typhoon Joan, which killed 7,000 people in Vietnam; Typhoon Louise, which killed 400\u00a0people in the Philippines, Typhoons Sally and Opal, which had some of the highest winds of any cyclone ever recorded at 195\u00a0mph, Typhoons Flossie and Betty, which both struck the city of Shanghai, China, and Typhoon Ruby, which hit Hong Kong as a powerful 140\u00a0mph Category\u00a04 storm, killing over 700 and becoming the second worst typhoon to affect Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe 1964\u00a0typhoon season was the most active Pacific typhoon season on record. All months between and including May and November were featured an above-average number of typhoons relative to the 1959\u20131976 period. The China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Hong Kong Observatory (HKO), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), and Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) each maintain tropical cyclone databases that include their respective intensity and path analyses for 1964, resulting in disparate storm counts and intensities. Total tropical cyclone counts for the 1964\u00a0season include 40 from the CMA, 34 from the JMA, and 52 from the JTWC (including 7 considered \"suspect cyclones\"). There were more named storms in the northwestern Pacific in 1964 than in any other year or in any other basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nA recommendation was made at the 20th session of the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (now known as the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific [ESCAP]) in March\u00a01964 for the United Nations Secretariat and World Meteorological Organization to investigate the feasibility of a multinational program for monitoring typhoons. This led to the formation of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, which held its inaugural session in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nPrior to the inception of the Typhoon Committee, the United States Indo-Pacific Command had designated the U.S. Fleet Weather Central in Guam as the JTWC in May\u00a01959. The JTWC was tasked with warning U.S. government agencies on tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific, in addition to researching and orchestrating aircraft reconnaissance into such storms. Boeing B-47 Stratojets were deployed from the 54th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron to carry out airborne reconnaissance. The JTWC issued 730\u00a0warnings on 26\u00a0typhoons, 14\u00a0tropical storms, and 5\u00a0tropical depressions. The number of typhoons was a new record, topping the 24 set in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0004-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nTen of these occurred in the South China Sea, compared to the annual average of 3.2 in the five years preceding 1964. The anomalous strength of tropical waves observed during the latter-half of the year may have contributed to season's high activity. Ten of the year's tropical cyclones\u2014Grace, Helen, Nancy, Pamela, Ruby, Fran, Georgia, Iris, Kate, Louise, and Opal\u2014were first detected using meteorological satellites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe active typhoon season was also impactful. More storms passed near Hong Kong in 1964 than in any prior year. The Royal Observatory Hong Kong issued tropical cyclone warning signals 42\u00a0times for ten different storms; these warnings were in effect for 570\u00a0hours. Two of these storms, Ruby and Dot, prompted the highest warning signal, signal no. 10. No year prior to 1964 featured more than two typhoons affecting Hong Kong on record. Ten typhoons impacted the Philippines, including Winnie (known as Dading in the Philippines), Luzon's severest typhoon since 1882.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe effects of typhoons in 1964 led to a 3.1\u00a0percent decrease in rice output from the Philippines. Six typhoons and two tropical storms struck Vietnam, including three tropical cyclones in a twelve-day period in November. The combined effects of Iris and Joan killed as many as 7,000\u00a0people and led to the worst floods in six decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nIn May\u00a01964, the western Pacific was characterized by anomalously high geopotential heights towards the northern part of the basin and low geopotential heights in the tropical regions. This configuration was favorable for tropical cyclogenesis and led to the development of typhoons Tess and Viola, the first storms of the 1964\u00a0typhoon season. Shower activity in the tropics west of Hawaii was above average between May\u00a010\u201320. The first half of June marked a reversal of this pattern as a large area of low pressure became established over the mid-Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe average sea-level pressure for the month was below normal for most of the northern Pacific. Typhoons Winnie and Alice formed in the second half of the month when the initial height patterns returned. July\u00a01964 featured more tropical cyclones than any other July on record, though this was superseded by the 1971 Pacific typhoon season. A strong high pressure area south of Japan caused most storms during July to take slow and westward paths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nAugust was another above-average month for tropical activity in the basin. Pressures across most of the western Pacific were lower than average, particularly around Okinawa where tropical cyclone activity was high during the month. Between August\u00a010\u201319, a progression of cyclones in the upper troposphere triggered wind perturbations closer to the ocean surface, leading to the genesis of Tropical Storm June, Typhoon Kathy, Tropical Storm Lorna, and Tropical Storm Nancy. Typhoons Kathy and Marie were involved in a Fujiwhara interaction that led both storms to rotate counterclockwise around each other, ending with Marie's absorption into Kathy's circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nA paper published in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society described the resulting paths of the two storms as an \"archetypal example\" of the Fujiwhara interaction. In September, tropical cyclone activity was high across the Northern Hemisphere in both the Atlantic and Pacific. Subtropical ridging in the Pacific was extended zonally throughout the month, resulting in strong easterly winds in the subtropical latitudes and providing conducive conditions for storm development. The extensive ridging also prevented most of September's storms from taking curved paths into the westerlies; while approximately half of September typhoons curve into the westerlies on average, only one typhoon, Wilda, took such a trajectory in 1964. The strong substropical ridging continued into October, leading to similar storm paths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tess (Asiang)\nThe first tropical cyclone of 1964 developed from a segment of the polar trough. A wind circulation was first identified near Woleai by the JTWC on May\u00a09. This initial disturbance traveled west-northwest, passing near Ulithi and Yap. On May\u00a014, it organized further into a tropical depression and took an erratic track over the next four days, including a looping course. During this process, it strengthened into a tropical storm, weakened to a tropical depression, and reattained tropical storm intensity before heading on an east-northwestward to northeastward trajectory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tess (Asiang)\nOn May\u00a019, a reconnaissance flight investigating Tess observed two eyes: the first and innermost eye measured 9.7\u00a0km (6\u00a0mi) across while the second was asymmetrical, with axes roughly 23\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) and 14\u00a0km (9\u00a0mi) across. Shortly after finding this feature, Tess was estimated to have attained typhoon status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tess (Asiang)\nTess tracked towards the northeast after reaching typhoon intensity. Its center passed between Alamagan and Guguan on May\u00a020 while maximum sustained winds in the typhoon were 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). Farther southeast, in Guam, the passing storm produced 52\u00a0mm (2.03\u00a0in) of rain. The next day, Tess reached its peak intensity with winds of 155\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 960\u00a0hPa (mbar; 28.35\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tess (Asiang)\nA seabee stationed on the island was presumed to have drowned after being swept away by the rough seas generated by the storm; two landing crafts were also destroyed by the rough seas. At noon on May\u00a021, the center of Tess passed 160\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi) west of Marcus Island, bringing squalls accompanied by heavy rain and winds of 90\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph). Gusts reached 117\u00a0km/h (72\u00a0mph) and rainfall accumulations reached 94\u00a0mm (3.7\u00a0in) on the island, though there was \"little damage.\" Gradual weakening followed, with winds diminishing below typhoon intensity on May\u00a022. The system then began to curve east as it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone by May\u00a024, and was last noted three days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Viola (Konsing)\nAccording to data from the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the progenitor to Typhoon Viola emerged in the South China Sea just east of Vietnam on May\u00a021. This system initially moved towards the north before curving sharply east. Three days later, the system organized into a tropical depression after the JTWC identified a surface wind circulation. Viola reached tropical storm strength on May\u00a025 and then curved northwest, strengthening further into a typhoon on May\u00a027 and peaking in strength with winds of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph). These winds diminished to 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph)\u2014just under typhoon intensity\u2014as Viola made landfall approximately 160\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi) west of Hong Kong at 03:00\u00a0UTC on May\u00a028. The storm weakened over mainland China and dissipated on May\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Viola (Konsing)\nThe Royal Observatory Hong Kong issued typhoon signal No. 8 ahead of Viola's approach, signifying gale-force conditions, a peak gust of over 140km/h recorded in Waglan Island, the highest ever in May. Ferry services were suspended in the territory. Hong Kong recorded 300.6\u00a0mm (11.83\u00a0in) of rain in five days from the passing typhoon. The rainfall brought an end to an over two-year-long drought that had prompted a year-long water rationing in the territory. More rain fell in roughly 24\u00a0hours than in 1964 prior to Viola's arrival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Viola (Konsing)\nThe storm uprooted trees, triggered landslides, and put over 6,000\u00a0telephones out of commission. Vegetable crops were badly damaged. Viola generated a 0.94-meter-high (3.08\u00a0ft) storm surge at Quarry Bay and grounded four ships, including three freighters at Hong Kong. Forty-one people were hospitalized by the storm and over a thousand were left homeless. Further inland, the storm relieved drought conditions in the Chinese province of Guangdong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Winnie (Dading)\nTyphoon Winnie\u2014named Dading in the Philippines\u2014originated from a mid-Pacific trough, which organized into a cyclonic circulation on June\u00a021 west-southwest of Pohnpei. This initial system moved towards the west-northwest, passing near Ulithi on June\u00a025. The next day, the disturbance developed into a tropical depression and gradually took on a more westward course. Winnie reached tropical storm strength on June\u00a027 and then typhoon strength on June\u00a028 as it rapidly intensified en route to southern Luzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Winnie (Dading)\nThe typhoon attained sustained winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) shortly before moving ashore Calabarzon on June\u00a029; its eye passed directly over Manila. Winnie weakened as it moved over Luzon and restrengthened upon reaching the South China Sea, taking a west-northwesterly heading. There, Winnie reached its peak intensity with winds of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph) and a central pressure of 945\u00a0hPa (mbar; 27.91\u00a0inHg). At 00:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a02, the typhoon made landfall on Hainan southwest of Wenchang with winds of 175\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph). Winnie weakened to a tropical storm and traversed Hainan and the Gulf of Tonkin before making a final landfall near Haiphong, Vietnam, on July\u00a03. Further weakening ensued as the system tracked across northern Vietnam and southwest China before dissipating on July\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Winnie (Dading)\nManila experienced its most damaging typhoon since 1882. Nearly a million people were affected by the storm; according to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), there were 56\u00a0fatalities and 163\u00a0injuries as a result of Winnie in the Philippines, with a damage toll of US$8\u00a0million. However, the Associated Press reported 89\u00a0fatalities on July\u00a03 while United Press International reported 120\u00a0fatalities on July\u00a05, with property damage estimated at over $30\u00a0million. The Red Cross enumerated 275\u00a0injuries. Heavy rains from the combination of Winnie and the southwest monsoon flooded entire neighborhoods in Manila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Winnie (Dading)\nAt least 10\u00a0people were killed by flooding rivers near Manila and in Manila Bay. Approximately 500,000\u00a0people were rendered homeless in the Manila area and in the central provinces of Luzon following the razing of thousands of homes; most of these homes were nipa huts and \"makeshift dwellings\". Approximately 120,000\u00a0homes were destroyed in Bataan, Bulacan, and Pampanga. The loss of roofs was widespread. Thousands of trees were uprooted and basic utilities were brought down by the storm; Manila was without power or water for at least 36\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0013-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Winnie (Dading)\nIn Infanta, Quezon, a maximum wind of 127\u00a0km/h (79\u00a0mph) was measured. Abaca and coconut plantations in Luzon were seriously impacted. Cargo barges and freighters broke from their moorings and a Philippine Navy destroyer, the RPS Rajah Soliman, capsized while undergoing repairs. Several aircraft were damaged, including 15\u00a0C-47 Skytrains at Nichols Field. The air traffic control tower at Manila International Airport was put out of commission following wind damage. Manila was placed under a state of emergency following Winnie, with government agencies deploying medical and rescue teams to affected areas amid widespread power outages. Catholic Relief Services aided in disaster relief with funding from USAID. South Vietnam delivered 450\u00a0metric tons (500\u00a0short tons) of rice to victims of the storm in the Philippines. Dikes and salt fields were damaged in two districts of Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 958]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Alice\nOn June\u00a026, a disturbance formed from an easterly tropical wave southeast of Guam and strengthened into a tropical depression later that day. Tracking towards the west-northwest, Alice's intensity fluctuated in its initial stages. On June\u00a027, Alice made its closest approach to Guam, passing 95\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) southwest of the island. A peak gust of 59\u00a0km/h (39\u00a0mph) was registered on the island, as well as 14\u00a0mm (0.55\u00a0in) of rain. The JTWC assessed Alice to have briefly attained typhoon status on June\u00a027 with sustained winds of 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Alice\nAccording to the agency, Alice was the smallest typhoon of 1964, with a radius of 320\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi). It rapidly weakened after reaching its peak strength. The storm followed 1,130\u00a0km (700\u00a0mi) behind the larger Typhoon Winnie to its west and was eventually absorbed into Winnie's circulation over the Philippine Sea on June\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Betty (Edeng)\nThe disturbance that led to Typhoon Betty was first detected in the Philippine Sea on July\u00a01 by the JTWC, having developed from a segment of a polar trough within an area of conducive winds in the upper-troposphere. The next day, the disturbance quickly developed into a tropical cyclone and strengthened into a typhoon by the end of July\u00a02. Reconnaissance aircraft observed an eye 75\u00a0km (45\u00a0mi) in diameter in Betty's first few hours as a typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Betty (Edeng)\nThe storm's winds continued to increase, and on July\u00a03 its winds reached 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph) before the rate of intensification stalled. Betty took a northwestward trajectory towards the southern Ryukyu Islands, bringing its eye across southern portions of Miyakojima on July\u00a04. There, sustained winds reached 138\u00a0km/h (86\u00a0mph), punctuated by a maximum gust of 201\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph). The island also recorded 124\u00a0mm (4.9\u00a0in) of rain from Betty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Betty (Edeng)\nAfter passing the Ryukyu Islands and entering the East China Sea, Betty continued to intensify further, with its sustained winds reaching 205\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph) on July\u00a05. At the time, the typhoon was located approximately 320\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi) south of Shanghai. Betty's winds subsequently began to diminish precipitously while the storm curved towards the north and then north-northeast, briefly paralleling the coast of Zhejiang before entering the Yellow Sea. Betty degenerated into a tropical storm and further into a tropical depression on July\u00a06. It then transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on July\u00a07 and dissipated over open waters just off the coast of northwestern South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cora (Huaning)\nTyphoon Cora developed from the interaction of a polar trough with an easterly tropical wave. A wind circulation materialized from this interaction on July\u00a04 west of Chuuk State. On July\u00a06, it organized into a tropical depression southwest of Guam, prompting the JTWC to initiate warnings. Intensification was rapid upon developing, with Cora becoming a typhoon by the end of July\u00a06. Two days later, Cora attained sustained winds of 260\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph) as it approached the central Philippines on a westward heading, according to the JTWC; this classified Cora as a super typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cora (Huaning)\nThe eye spanned 6\u00a0mi (9\u00a0km) across at this juncture. Two consecutive airborne reconnaissance missions into the storm estimated that winds near the surface were around 325\u00a0km/h (200\u00a0mph). However, this value was discordant with the 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) winds occurring at flight level and a surface air pressure of 970\u00a0hPa (mbar; 28.64\u00a0inHg) estimated by the flights and by the JTWC. An analysis of the historical tropical cyclone record for the West Pacific published in the Monthly Weather Review concluded that there was \"sufficient evidence\" that the winds in storms like Cora were \"likely overestimated.\" The Royal Observatory Hong Kong analyzed a substantially lower pressure of 920\u00a0hPa (mbar; 27.17\u00a0inHg) at the time of Cora's peak strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cora (Huaning)\nAs Cora neared northern Samar and southern Luzon on July\u00a09, its forward motion slowed and its winds unexpectedly diminished and fell below the typhoon threshold. Storm warnings were issued in southeastern Luzon with Cora 100\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) east of Samar, with forecasts projecting stormy conditions in the region and in other islands in the east-central Philippines. However, the cyclone's winds continued to lessen before the system reached the islands. By July\u00a010, Cora had weakened to a tropical depression. It tracked across southeastern Luzon and dissipated in the South China Sea the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Doris (Isang)\nThe initial system that led to Typhoon Doris began between Pohnpei and Chuuk State on July\u00a09. Tracking towards the west-northwest, it passed near Chuuk and became a tropical depression on July\u00a011 while 480\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi) south of Guam. Doris became a tropical storm by 12:00\u00a0UTC that day as it began to track northwest across the Philippine Sea. Early on July\u00a013, Doris strengthened into a typhoon while approximately 800\u00a0km (500\u00a0mi) east of Luzon. The next day, Doris attained one-minute sustained winds of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph). It weakened as it curved north towards the southern Ryukyu Islands, becoming a tropical storm on July\u00a014 and then a tropical depression on July\u00a015 while passing near Tarama, Okinawa. The system continued to decay as it moved north and dissipated over the Yellow Sea on July\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Elsie (Lusing)\nElsie emerged from a detached portion of a polar trough on July\u00a013 near the Northern Mariana Islands; this developed into a tropical depression later that day. The depression intensified into a tropical storm two days later, with its course concurrently curving west. Elsie intensified on approach to the Philippines, with the JTWC assessing it as a typhoon on July\u00a016. At 04:00\u00a0UTC the next day, an aerial reconnaissance mission into Elsie estimated that the storm's winds reached 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph). The JTWC determined that this was Elsie's peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0020-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Elsie (Lusing)\nStorm warnings were posted for Luzon on July\u00a017 ahead of the storm's approach. The typhoon then weakened rapidly from this peak; upon its landfall on the eastern coast of southern Luzon on July\u00a017, it was a 140-km/h (85\u00a0mph) typhoon, with its intensity lowering to tropical storm stauts over the island shortly afterwards. Rainy squalls associated with Elsie caused extensive flooding in Manila and the northern Philippines, inundating buildings and streets. Elsie continued to weaken after emerging into the South China Sea and dissipated on July\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Flossie (Nitang)\nThe initial vortex that became Typhoon Flossie was detected east of Luzon on July\u00a024, embedded within an area of low pressure. It moved towards the northeast across the Philippine Sea and became a tropical depression on July\u00a025. It became a tropical storm the next day as it curved northwest, passing south of Okinawa and intensifying into a typhoon shortly afterwards in the East China Sea. On July\u00a028, Flossie continued to curve towards the north, passing just offshore the eastern coast of China near Shanghai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Flossie (Nitang)\nFlossie reached its peak strength during this time with winds of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph). After traversing the Yellow Sea, Flossie made landfall on North Korea along the coast of the Korean Bay on July\u00a029 with winds estimated at 100\u00a0km/h (65\u00a0mph). The storm weakened over land, passing over southeastern Manchuria and Siberia, and was last monitored over Sakhalin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Flossie (Nitang)\nFlossie's peak winds were approximately 75\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) at the time of its closest passage to Okinawa, as measured by both aircraft reconnaissance and the USS President Roosevelt. The U.S. Navy ships George Clymer and the El Dorado collided at Okinawa amid Flossie's gale-force winds; one ship sustained a hole 0.9\u00a0m (3\u00a0ft) wide in her bow. A third ship, the USS Weiss, ran aground at Buckner Bay after the storm separated the ship from its anchorage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0022-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Flossie (Nitang)\nThe USS Tawasa was dispatched to tow the stricken Weiss out to sea, but was itself grounded on an unforeseen pinnacle upon dislodging the Weiss. Flossie destroyed 15\u00a0fishing boats and drowned 12\u00a0fishermen off the western coast of the Korean peninsula; another 27\u00a0fishermen was listed as missing. At least 17\u00a0people overall were killed by the typhoon on the peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Grace (Osang-Paring)\nTropical Storm Grace was the first of ten tropical cyclones in the 1964\u00a0typhoon season discovered by meteorological satellites. Upon its detection, it was 1000\u00a0km (620\u00a0mi) southeast of Okinawa. The precursor disturbance formed on July\u00a025 and took an initially northward track, veering west and organizing into a tropical depression on July\u00a026. Grace became a tropical storm the following day and ultimately attained maximum sustained winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) on July\u00a028 while situated in the central Philippine Sea. The storm then began to take an erratic path that continued for the next three days. During this period, the JTWC considered Grace to have temporarily lost its tropical cyclone status, becoming an indescript collection of squalls. After taking a northward heading, Grace redeveloped on August\u00a03 and tracked across the Satsunan Islands. On August\u00a04, the storm weakened and dissipated west of Kyushu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 989]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Helen\nHelen began within a region of sparse weather observations east of the Northern Mariana Islands on July\u00a027, starting with a northward track that curved towards the northwest. Helen became a tropical storm by 18:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a027 and then reached typhoon strength by 06:00\u00a0UTC on July\u00a029. The JTWC assessed Helen to have reached its peak intensity on July\u00a030 with sustained winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph) and a central pressure of 930\u00a0hPa (27.46\u00a0inHg). The typhoon passed within 160\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi) of Iwo Jima around noon that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Helen\nAn aircraft reconnaissance mission observed two concentric eyewalls spanning 11\u00a0km (7\u00a0mi) and 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) across. Helen moved across the northern Ryukyu Islands and southern Kyushu on August\u00a01 and entered the Yellow Sea as a weakened typhoon. The nexr day, the center of Helen moved over Jeju-do with winds of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph) as estimated by the JTWC. Winds of 135\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h) were experienced on the island. On August\u00a03, Helen weakened to a tropical storm and made landfall near Dalian in Liaoning. The system curved towards the north and east before dissipating in the Sea of Okhotsk on August\u00a05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Helen\nWinds near the center of Helen were approximately 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph) as it crossed the northern Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu. High waves and strong winds impacted southern Kyushu across the prefectures of Kagoshima and Miyazaki, unroofing homes and flooding nearly 200 homes. In the city of Kagoshima, 16\u00a0homes were razed and 36\u00a0others were damaged. Regional disruptions to power, train, and ferry service resulted from the storm's passage. One death and 16\u00a0injuries were reported in the two prefectures. An F1 tornado associated with the typhoon occurred south of Takanabe, Miyazaki, without causing casualties. Rough surf from Helen reached the Tokyo area, drowning 13\u00a0people. Helen killed at least nine people in South Korea; 3\u00a0drowned and 15\u00a0others were missing following the sinking of a fishing boat off the southern coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ida (Seniang)\nThe origins of Typhoon Ida were associated with the interaction between a polar trough and a tropical wave, which resulted in the development of a tropical disturbance south of Chuuk State on August\u00a01. The disturbance became a tropical depression roughly (300\u00a0mi) southeast of Guam on August\u00a02 and strengthened into a tropical storm later that day. Tracking towards the west-northwest, Ida reached typhoon intensity on August\u00a04. According to the JTWC, Ida reached its peak intensity with maximum winds of 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph) and a central pressure of 925\u00a0hPa (mbar; 27.31\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ida (Seniang)\nBetween August\u00a06\u20137, Ida moved across northern Luzon with these winds. The storm weakened over the island but restrengthened over the South China Sea on approach to Hong Kong. The center of the storm passed 65\u00a0km (40\u00a0mi) southwest of Hong Kong and made its final landfall on Guangdong Province China on August\u00a08 as a typhoon with winds of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph) as estimated by Royal Observatory Hong Kong. As it tracked farther inland, Ida weakened and later dissipated on August\u00a012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ida (Seniang)\nEleven deaths in Luzon were attributed to Ida according to data from the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, in addition to flooding and crop damage throughout the island. Newswires reported disparate death tolls, with the Associated Press reporting 14\u00a0fatalities, the Philippine News Service reporting 23, and United Press International reporting 79. The damage toll was around US$25\u00a0million. Several fishermen also went missing during the storm; 31\u00a0went missing after the presumed sinking of ship off the coast of southeastern Luzon. Most communications were disrupted across northern Luzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0027-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ida (Seniang)\nU.S. Navy ships stationed at U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay were evacuated into the South China Sea prior to the storm's arrival and people in low-lying fishing villages left for higher ground. A 3,541-short-ton (3,212-metric-ton) freighter sustained damage to its bilge upon being grounded near Aparri. Streets in Manila were flooded to waist-height from heavy rains and hgh waves. Two people drowned after their ship sink off Kaohsiung, Taiwan, while four people went missing after their fishing boat sank offshore Tawian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ida (Seniang)\nIn Hong Kong, the Royal Observatory advised ships to seek shelter in port and issued typhoon signal no. 9 at the height of the storm. Approximately 11,000\u00a0people were evacuated from low-lying areas. Gusts of 220\u00a0km/h (140\u00a0mph) reached the Crown colony, flattening over 200\u00a0homes; three people were killed and six were injured by flying debris. Signboards and trees were also brought down by the typhoon's winds. At Quarry Bay, Ida produced a storm surge of 1.31\u00a0m (4.3\u00a0ft). An 11,360-ton freighter ran aground at Victoria Harbour, where two people drowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0028-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ida (Seniang)\nThe Royal Observatory documented rainfall rates as high as 230\u00a0mm (9\u00a0in) per hour from Ida. Four people were killed after a mudslide pushed into a refugee camp and razed three houses Kwun Tong, with the 20,000\u00a0m3 (700,000\u00a0ft3) surge of mud placing areas under 7.5\u00a0m (25\u00a0ft) of debris. Over 100\u00a0refugees were injured and 5,000\u00a0were left homeless by the mudslide. Another seven people were killed in Korea following rains associated with Ida. At least 4,000\u00a0others were rendered homeless by the resultant flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm June (Toyang)\nTropical Storm June began south of Guam as a disturbance on August\u00a09. Traveling west-northwest, it became a tropical depression by the time aircraft reconnaissance first reached the system on August\u00a010. Later that day, June attained a tropical storm and reached its peak intensity with winds of 75\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph). The storm held this intensity for a day before weakening as it neared Luzon contrary to forecasts projecting June to become a typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0029-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm June (Toyang)\nThe JTWC issued their last warning on the system on August\u00a011 and considered the system to have dissipated two days later when it was north of Luzon and east of Batan Island. However, data from the CMA and JMA indicates that June persisted as a tropical depression into the South China Sea and took a looping course near Hainan and the Leizhou Peninsula. It then turned northeast and dissipated near the Taiwan Strait on August\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kathy (Welpring)\nAccording to the JTWC, Kathy was both the largest and longest-lived typhoon in 1964, with the agency issuing warnings for 13.5\u00a0days and the storm's circulation reaching a diameter of 1575\u00a0km (850\u00a0mi). The interaction of a polar trough and easterly wave led to the genesis of a vortex southeast of Japan by August\u00a011. This system developed into a tropical storm the next day east of Iwo Jima based on ship observations. Maintaining a west-northwestward heading, Kathy reached typhoon strength on August\u00a013, passing well south of Tokyo on approach towards the Ryukyu Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0030-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kathy (Welpring)\nThe typhoon's winds peaked at 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) on August\u00a014 before tapering as the storm curved towards the west-southwest. For the next four days, Kathy and nearby Typhoon Marie began a Fujiwhara interaction, causing both storms to rotate around one another, ending when Marie was absorbed into Kathy's circulation. Between August\u00a015\u201316, Kathy briefly fell to tropical storm intensity before regaining typhoon status southeast of Amami \u014cshima. During this period, an airplane investigating the storm identified multiple wind circulations at the center of Kathy and the storm's clouds were asymmetric.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kathy (Welpring)\nThe storm's west-southwest path brought the center across the Ryukyu Islands and near Okinawa on August\u00a016 as Kathy began to execute a counterclockwise loop in its track. Two days later, Kathy's winds were estimated by the JTWC to be around 215\u00a0km/h (130\u00a0mph) near Minamidait\u014djima. The typhoon's track made a smaller counterclockwise loop on August\u00a020 before resuming north across the northern Ryukyu Islands. On August\u00a023, Kathy made landfall on Kagoshima Prefecture with winds of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) and weakened to a tropical storm as it crossed the Seto Inland Sea and southern Honshu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0031-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kathy (Welpring)\nIt then curved to the northeast, briefly entering the Sea of Japan and crossing the Noto Peninsula before traversing northern Honshu and emerging into the northern Pacific. On August\u00a025, Kathy transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and continued northeast towards the Aleutian Islands before it was last in the Bering Strait on September\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kathy (Welpring)\nAccording to the publication Climatological Data, Kathy caused at least 13\u00a0deaths and \"numerous\" injuries, with landslides and flooding being the principal cause of the casualties; as much as 700\u00a0mm (28\u00a0in) of rain was documented in the mountainous regions of Kyushu, though cities averaged 100\u00a0m (4\u00a0in) in rainfall accumulations. United Press International reported as many as 24\u00a0fatalities and 8\u00a0missing persons associated with the typhoon, with the Associated Press documenting 28\u00a0injuries. Over 4,000\u00a0people were rendered homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0032-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kathy (Welpring)\nKathy's effects flooded almost 1,700\u00a0homes and destroyed 8\u00a0others in Amami \u014cshima; winds there reached 138\u00a0km/h (86\u00a0mph). Sustained winds topped out at 126\u00a0km/h (78\u00a0mph) with a peak gust of 195\u00a0km/h (121\u00a0mph) on Yakushima. As Kathy moved across southern and central Kyushu, damage was reported in Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, and Oita prefectures. Kathy's winds razed 44\u00a0houses and damaged 80\u00a0houses, with another 5,500 flooded by swollen rivers. Flooding broke through river embankments in 37\u00a0locations and washed away 18\u00a0bridges. Telecommunications and transportation services were disrupted with roads damaged in 400\u00a0locations. There were at least 238\u00a0landslides caused by the typhoon, including one that derailed a passenger train in Oita Prefecture. One landslide in Kagoshima killed 11\u00a0people. Two thousand homes were flooded farther north in Fukushima Prefecture. The extratropical remnants of Kathy brought gale-force winds over the Bering Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 1017]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lorna\nLorna began west of the Mariana Islands on August\u00a010 and took a northeastward path throughout its duration. Its precursor disturbance developed from a trough of low pressure and became a tropical depression by August\u00a012; the next day, Lorna became a tropical storm, prompting JTWC warnings. According to the JTWC, Lorna's winds topped out at low-end tropical storm speeds, 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph), for less than a day before it began to weaken. Lorna dissipated on August\u00a014 north of Agrihan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Marie (Undang)\nThe combination of converging low-level winds and divergence in the upper troposphere over the Philippine Sea led to the environmental conditions that resulted in the formation of Typhoon Marie. The initial disturbance formed on August\u00a012 and tracked towards the north and then curved east, becoming a tropical depression the next day. Marie intensified into a tropical storm by August\u00a015 and then curved north as it interacted with nearby Typhoon Kathy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0034-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Marie (Undang)\nTwo days later, it became a typhoon and subsequently reached its peak intensity with winds estimated by the JTWC at 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) and a central pressure estimated by the JMA of 980\u00a0hPa (mbar; 28.94\u00a0inHg). The storm then weakened and curved towards the west; the JTWC determine Marie to have been absorbed by Typhoon Kathy approximately 240\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi) north of Okinawa on August\u00a018. However, the CMA and JMA assessed Marie to have remained intact, continuing on a curved path towards the south and then east, bringing it around Okinawa as a tropical cyclone until its dissipation on August\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nancy\nNancy directly originated from a segment of a tropical upper-tropospheric trough, an atmospheric feature that was farther north than average in mid-August\u00a01964. Ship observations suggested that the system became a tropical depression August\u00a017 and became a tropical storm a day later. Nancy maintained low-end tropical storm intensity at peak strength before being downgraded to a tropical depression the next day approximately 480\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi) northeast of Iowa Jima, after which it dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Olga\nOlga remained within the Gulf of Tonkin for the entirety of its existence, taking a southward trajectory. The CMA determined that the cyclone formed on August\u00a021, and became a tropical storm by August\u00a024. The JTWC assessed that Olga lasted more briefly, beginning as a tropical depression on August\u00a023 and peaking as a tropical storm the next day with one-minute sustained winds of 85\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). It maintained this intensity and remained quasi-stationary over the gulf. Olga weakened to a tropical depression on August\u00a025 and degenerated into a non-circulating cluster of thunderstorms later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Pamela\nTropical Storm Pamela was first detected on imagery from the TIROS weather satellites on August\u00a025. At the time, it was located southeast of Wake Island. It began as a tropical depression and became a tropical storm at 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a025, with its maximum winds increasing until reaching 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). Pamela moved towards the west-northwest and subsequently weakened; on August\u00a026, the system weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated after a center of circulation could not be identified by aircraft reconnaissance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruby (Yoning)\nThe tropical disturbance that organized into Ruby arose from a tropical wave west of Saipan on August\u00a029. It became a tropical storm over the central Philippine Sea on September\u00a01 and took a slightly south of west heading, strengthening into a typhoon on September\u00a02 and passing over the Babuyan Islands of the Philippines the following day; one-minute sustained winds at the time were estimated to be 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). After reaching the South China Sea, Ruby turned towards the northwest and intensified further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0038-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruby (Yoning)\nOn September\u00a05, Ruby attained maximum one-minute sustained winds of 220\u00a0km/h (140\u00a0mph) as it made landfall near Hong Kong and Macau. The CMA and HKO estimated a central pressure of 960\u00a0hPa (mbar; 28.35\u00a0inHg) during Ruby's landfall. After moving inland, the storm weakened and dissipated over South China on September\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruby (Yoning)\nRuby was the first of two typhoons in 1964 for which the Royal Observatory in Hong Kong raised tropical cyclone signal no. 10; this warning was in effect for nearly four hours. The fastest wind gust from Ruby in Hong Kong was clocked at 268\u00a0km/h (166\u00a0mph) at Tate's Cairn. A gust of 230\u00a0km/h (143\u00a0mph) on Waglan Island was the fastest observed in the island's history. The strong winds and heavy rain caused widespread damage in Hong Kong, destroying thousands of homes and damaging thousands of others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0039-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruby (Yoning)\nFifty thousand refugees from the People's Republic of China lost their shelters. Numerous ships sank or ran aground at the Hong Kong Harbor. There were 38\u00a0fatalities and 300\u00a0injuries in the Crown colony. A record gust of 211\u00a0km/h (131\u00a0mph) was measured in Taipa, Macau. There, more than 20\u00a0people were killed and 100\u00a0others were injured. Widespreading flooding and damage occurred in Guangdong Province, leading to the deaths of over 700\u00a0people; some 300\u00a0people died when a school dormitory collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sally (Aring)\nSally's precursor arose from a tropical wave near the Marshall Islands on September\u00a02. The disturbance became a tropical depression and later a tropical storm the next day approximately 320\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi) northeast of Chuuk State. On September\u00a04, Sally intensified into a typhoon and passed over Guam the next day with one-minute sustained winds of 155\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph). On September\u00a07, Sally reached its peak intensity over the Philippine Sea with winds of 315\u00a0km/h (195\u00a0mph) and a central pressure of 895\u00a0hPa (mbar; 26.43\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0040-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sally (Aring)\nBased on data from the JTWC, Sally was the strongest typhoon of the 1964\u00a0season along with Typhoon Opal as measured by maximum winds, and had the lowest pressure of any storm that year. Weakening commenced thereafter as the center of Sally passed north of Luzon on a west-northwestward heading on September\u00a09. At 15:00\u00a0UTC on September\u00a010, Sally made landfall on China east of Hong Kong with one-minute sustained winds of 155\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph). The storm weakened into a tropical storm later that day and dissipated over China on September\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sally (Aring)\nSally inflicted around $115,000 in damage in Guam, mostly to crops, after bringing gusts of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) to the island and unroofing homes and felling trees. The damage remained limited to the southern half of Guam where the storm struck; there were no casualties. Sally produced strong winds and heavy rains to the Philippines north of Manila, causing considerable damage. Over 10,000\u00a0people were evacuated out of vulnerable areas in Hong Kong as the storm was feared to strike with a severity comprable to Typhoon Ruby a week prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0041-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sally (Aring)\nGusts peaked at 154\u00a0km/h (96\u00a0mph) at Tate's Cairn and rainfall accumulations reached as high as 354.4\u00a0mm (13.95\u00a0in), triggering landslides that killed nine people. However, Sally's impacts on the Crown territory were less than initially feared; much of Hong Kong's vulnerable agriculture was already badly damaged during Ruby's passage. The remnants of Sally led to the heaviest rainfall in the Seoul area in 22\u00a0years, producing 125\u2013200\u00a0mm (5\u20138\u00a0in) of rain in the area on the morning of September\u00a013. The resulting floods killed at least 211\u00a0people and injured 317\u00a0others. Local authorities reported the inundation of 9,152\u00a0homes and the displacement of 36,665\u00a0people; total property damage amounted to $750,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tilda (Basiang)\nThe precursor disturbance to Tilda was identified northwest of Guam using the Automatic Picture Transmission system during the 10-day operational lifespan of the Nimbus 1 satellite. The initial vortex that became Tilda formed by September\u00a012 and organized into a tropical depression by September\u00a013. Tilda's winds reached typhoon intensity on September\u00a014. Its center passed over the Bataan Islands the same day before moving west into the South China Sea. According to the JTWC, Tilda's one-minute maximum sustained winds crested at 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) before their speeds began to decrease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0042-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tilda (Basiang)\nOn September\u00a016, the center of Tilda passed 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mi) south of Hong Kong. Tilda's close pass of Hong Kong prompted the hoisting of storm signals to warn ships and small craft, with the Royal Observatory escalating its warnings to typhoon signal no. 3 . The typhoon then became stationary for nearly two days over the South China Sea with its winds concurrently falling to tropical storm intensity according to the JTWC. Tilda's meandering path disrupted shipping and led to the Royal Observatory keeping storm signals active for a record 161\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tilda (Basiang)\nOn September\u00a019, the JTWC determined that Tilda reintensified into a typhoon after the storm began to move west. The typhoon's one-minue sustained winds were estimated by the agency at 205\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph) on September\u00a020 before weakening ensued. Tilda made landfall on the coast of Vietnam on September\u00a022 roughly 95\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) northwest of Hu\u1ebf, Vietnam, and 200\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi) north of where Typhoon Violet struck a week prior. Storm surge at L\u0103ng C\u00f4 reached 1.7\u00a0m (5.6\u00a0ft). Tilda continued inland and weakened before dissipating by September\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0043-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tilda (Basiang)\nRainfall from Tilda led to some of the largest flood depths and durations on record in the drainage basin of the Mekong River; the longevity and spatial extent of Tilda's rains were also near world-record-levels. The highest rainfall total over a three-day period was 470\u00a0mm (19\u00a0in). Precipitation totals were enhanced by orographic effects on southwest-facing slopes in southwestern Laos near the Thailand border. Most buildings at the U.S. Marines base in Da Nang sustained water damage and lost power for over a week. At least three people went missing in Thailand following the flooding from Tilda. Water inundation reached 0.6\u00a0m (2\u00a0ft) in some cities and railways and highways suspended traffic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Violet\nThe CMA determined that Violet formed in the South China Sea on September\u00a012, while the JTWC assessed tropical cyclogenesis on the following day. The system quickly strengthened and reached tropical storm and later typhoon intensity on September\u00a014. Violet's one-minute sustained winds topped out at 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph) just prior to moving ashore Vietnam. Violet made landfall on Vietnam on the morning of September\u00a015. It weakened quickly over land with the JTWC issuing its last advisory on the system on September\u00a015 and the CMA considering the system to have dissipated on September\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Violet\nThe storm generated rainfall totals in excess of 190\u00a0mm (7.5\u00a0in) between September\u00a014\u201317, punctuated by a maximum measured value of 245\u00a0mm (9.6\u00a0in). Ninety percent of homes were destroyed in Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh Province according to early reports. U.S. Marine Corps helicopters were deployed to evacuate those affected by the storm in Tam K\u1ef3, Vietnam. Light damage was wrought to facilities associated with U.S. Marine Corps support operations in Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wilda\nAccording to data from the JMA, Wilda began as a tropical storm east-southeast of Guam on September\u00a016, marked by a large mass of clouds and associated rainbands. The system tracked northwest over the Northern Mariana Islands and into the Philippine Sea two days later. The JTWC recognized the storm as a tropical cyclone on September\u00a019 when it was located roughly 370\u00a0km (230\u00a0mi) northwest of Saipan, and assessed Wilda to have strengthened into a typhoon later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0046-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wilda\nAn eye emerged on Nimbus satellite imagery on September\u00a020, and on September\u00a021, Wilda reached its peak intensity over the Philippine Sea with one-minute maximum sustained winds of 280\u00a0km/h (175\u00a0mph) as estimated by the JTWC and a minimum central pressure of 895\u00a0hPa (mbar; 26.43\u00a0inHg). Based on data from the JMA, this was tied for lowest central pressure of any typhoon in 1964, along with Typhoon Sally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0046-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wilda\nWilda slightly weakened following peak strength before curving northward and making landfall on Kagoshima on September\u00a024; one-minute sustained winds three hours prior to landfall were estimated to be 185\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph). The storm passed over Shikoku and southern Honshu before emerging into the Sea of Japan and curving northeast. Wilda made a final landfall on the western coast of northern Honshu on September\u00a025 as a tropical storm, thereafter departing Japan and quickly moving towards the central Aleutian Islands as a powerful extratropical cyclone. The storm was last identified on September\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wilda\nWilda was one of the strongest typhoons to ever strike Japan as measured by atmospheric pressure, reaching Cape Sata in Kagoshima with a central pressure of 940\u00a0hPa (mbar; 27.76\u00a0inHg). The typhoon caused 47\u00a0fatalities and 530\u00a0injuries in Japan. Over 70,000\u00a0homes were destroyed and nearly 45,000\u00a0were inundated by the typhoon across the country, leaving thousands of people homeless. The southern and eastern coasts of Kyushu, the southern coast of Shikoku, and Hy\u014dgo Prefecture experienced the highest proportion of destroyed homes per capita. At least 64\u00a0ships were sunk with another 192\u00a0damaged or lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0047-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wilda\nDamage was widespread in the northern Ryukyu Islands. Banana, sugar cane, and vegetable fields in Amami \u014cshima were badly damaged, along with roofs and windows. Naze lost power during the storm. Wilda brought 6-meter (20-foot) waves to southern Kyushu. One British freighter ran aground off Kagoshima and broke into two; all 41\u00a0crew were rescued. The widespread flooding in the region overtopped dikes and disrupted air and rail traffic. At Uwajima, Ehime, a peak wind gust of 259\u00a0km/h (161\u00a0mph) was observed; this was the strongest wind recorded in connection with the Wilda in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0047-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wilda\nAn 8,547-ton Indonesian freighter with 53\u00a0crew ran aground and keeled over at the Port of Kobe. Gale-force winds from Wilda reached the Tokyo area, damaging roofs at the Tokyo Olympic Village and uprooting trees two weeks before the start of the 1964 Summer Olympics. A ship just south of Tokyo Bay reported winds of 76\u00a0km/h (47\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Anita\nTropical Storm Anita formed just west of Luzon on September\u00a023. It initially tracked towards the southwest and attained tropical storm intensity in the central South China Sea on September\u00a025 according to data from the JTWC. Its intensity oscillated as curved west and neared central Vietnam, peaking in strength with winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) on September\u00a026; these winds were inferred from maritime observations near the storm. The following day, Anita made landfall near Da Nang, Vietnam, and later weakened over land; the storm dissipated on September\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Billie (Kayang)\nTropical Storm Billie began southwest of Guam on September\u00a024. The JTWC detected the system based on surface observations the next day while the system was centered 480\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi) southwest of Guam. Billie reached tropical storm intensity on September\u00a027 as it moved west. While the system may have degenerated into an open trough of low-pressure on September\u00a028 amid strong easterly winds, it quickly reorganized and strengthened further before tracking across southern Luzon from Catanduanes to just south of Manila with winds of 85\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0049-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Billie (Kayang)\nBille emerged into the South China Sea thereafter, where its winds topped out at 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph). The center of the tropical storm passed south of Hainan on September\u00a030 and made landfall on Vietnam on October\u00a01. Billie had already begun to weaken on approach to land but diminished further once over Southeast Asia; the storm and its remnants continued tracking west into Myanmar before dissipating on October\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Billie (Kayang)\nSixteen people were killed by floods triggered by Billie's rains in Camarines Sur. The torrents destroyed homes and left 10,000\u00a0families homeless. Flooding swept away a bridge along a railroad of the Philippine National Railways, causing a passenger car to derail; one person was injured. The Manila area also experienced widespread floods. Property damage from the tropical storm totaled US$3\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara (Dorang)\nClara formed southwest of Guam on October\u00a01 from a separating portion of a trough and initially moved towards the northwest. Weather observations near the storm at the time of its formation were sparse. The JTWC assessed the system to have reached tropical storm status on October\u00a02. Continuing to intensify, Clara curved west over the central Philippine Sea on October\u00a03 and strengthened into a typhoon the next day according to data from the JTWC. Clara's winds topped out at 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph) as it made landfall on the coast of Aurora at Dilasac Bay on October\u00a05. Warnings were raised for Clara across parts of eight Filipino provinces ahead of the storm's approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0052-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara (Dorang)\nClara weakened over Luzon but remained a typhoon upon emerging into the South China Sea, where it eventually reattained one-minute sustained winds of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph). Tracing a path similar to Tropical Storm Billie a week prior, the center of Clara passed south of Hainan on October\u00a07. The storm weakened within the Gulf of Tonkin and struck Vietnam north of \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi on October\u00a08 with one-minute sustained winds estimated at 85\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph) by the JTWC. The cyclone weakened inland and rapidly dissipated over Thailand on October\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0053-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Enang)\nDot originated from the interaction of a trough of low-pressure and a tropical wave west of Pohnpei in early October. Aircraft reconnaissance first encountered the system on October\u00a06, finding a developing tropical storm 160\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi) southwest of Yap. Dot traveled on a west-northwestward heading and curved gradually towards the northwest, becoming a typhoon on October\u00a09. Dot then curved towards the west and made landfall on northern Luzon the following day with one-minute sustained winds of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0053-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Enang)\nThe storm continued to strengthen once it emerged into the South China Sea, and reached its peak intensity with one-minute sustained winds of approximately 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) on October\u00a011. Dot then curved slowly northward and moved ashore China just east of Hong Kong on October\u00a013 at largely the same intensity. The storm then quickly weakened inland, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on October\u00a015 and curving northeast back into the Pacific before it was last noted off Japan on October\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0054-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Enang)\nDot was the fifth typhoon in 1964 to hit Hong Kong. Its proximity to the Crown colony led to the issuance of tropical cyclone signal no. 10 from the Royal Observatory and forced the suspension of public transportation and incoming flights. The Royal Observatory recorded 331.2\u00a0mm (13.04\u00a0in) of rain and gales for eight consecutive hours. At Tate's Cairn, a maximum wind gust of 220\u00a0km/h (137\u00a0mph) was measured. Numerous rain-triggered landslides destroyed homes and blocked roads, resulting in most of the casualties associated with the typhoon. The official death toll from the storm in Hong Kong enumerated 26\u00a0fatalities and 85\u00a0injuries with 10\u00a0unaccounted for, though press reports at the time indicated a higher death toll. Total property damage was estimated to be in the millions of U.S. dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0055-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Ellen\nTropical Depression 37W formed west of Kawalein on October 8, peaking at a 50\u00a0mph\u00a0(80\u00a0km/h) tropical storm and was given the name Ellen. Ellen dissipated on October 10 near Ponape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0056-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nFran began its development northwest of the Marshall Islands around October\u00a013. Aircraft reconnaissance reached the system on October\u00a015, encountering as a westward-moving tropical storm. Fran then took a more northward heading, and only October\u00a017 attained peak one-minute sustained winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) approximately 650\u00a0km (400\u00a0mi) west of Wake Island according to the JTWC. Thereafter, the storm began to take on extratropical characteristics, with its center of circulation enlarging and becoming irregular. Fran continued north before curving east after October\u00a020, eventually transitioning into an extratropical system by October\u00a021 and dissipating on October\u00a023 over the open Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0057-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Georgia (Grasing)\nTropical Storm Georgia was first observed as a tropical depression 360\u00a0km (225\u00a0mi) south-southwest of Guam on October\u00a017. The nascent cyclone did not organize further, with aircraft reconnaissance unable to locate the storm's central vortex. However, the system became more pronounced on October\u00a020 as it tracked towards the west-northwest, and became a tropical storm on October\u00a021 near the Philippines. At around 06:00\u00a0UTC on October\u00a021, Georgia made landfall on Luzon at Lamon Bay and passed north of Manila; one-minute sustained winds associated with the storm at the time were around 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). It then crossed into the South China Sea where intensification continued as the Georgia's one-minute sustained winds reached 85\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). The tropical storm passed south of Hainan and made landfall on Vietnam near Vinh on October\u00a023, after which it dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0058-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hope (Hobing)\nTyphoon Hope originated around October\u00a021 near the island of Pohnpei, tracking west at tropical depression intensity for three days. On October\u00a024, when it was west of Guam, the JTWC upgraded the system to tropical storm status based on aerial observations of the system. Hope continued to track west before curving north on October\u00a025 towards an eventually northeastward track. On October\u00a027, Hope became a typhoon northwest of the Bonin Islands as it accelerated northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0058-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hope (Hobing)\nThis intensification was attributed to the instrusion of colder air into the typhoon's circulation, causing a surge of winds in the lower levels of the atmosphere during a relatively short timeframe. Though winds as high as 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph) were estimated by aircraft reconnaissance investigating the typhoon during this period, Hope's one-minute sustained winds in the JTWC's tracking data peaked at 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0059-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hope (Hobing)\nThe typhoon gradually weakened thereafter, but continued to produce strong winds and waves 8.2\u00a0m (27\u00a0ft) high. On October\u00a029, the storm weakened to tropical storm strength and later transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. The extratropical cyclone intensified on approach to the central Aleutian Islands and later became part of a broader cyclonic system within the Bering Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0060-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Iris\nOn November\u00a01, the JTWC began monitoring a tropical disturbance over the South China Sea, near the western Philippines. The following day, the system quickly organized as it moved in a general eastward direction. During the afternoon, the JTWC issued their first advisory on the system, immediately declaring it Tropical Storm Iris. After briefly taking a northeasterly track, Iris turned towards the southeast and reconnaissance planes recorded a developing eyewall. The following day, the a pressure of 1000\u00a0mbar (hPa) was recorded in the center of the storm; however, this reading was not taken at the storm's highest intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0060-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Iris\nOn November\u00a04, Iris intensified into a minimal typhoon, attaining winds of 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph) and featured a circular 18\u00a0mi (29\u00a0km) wide eye. Several hours later, the storm made landfall in central South Vietnam at this strength. Rapid weakening took place shortly thereafter, with the storm dissipating late on November\u00a04 over the high terrain of Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0061-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Iris\nTropical Storm Iris brought significant rainfall to parts of Vietnam, resulting in significant flooding. However, a few days after Iris moved through the country, Tropical Storm Joan worsened the situation significantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0062-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Joan\nThe deadliest storm of the 1964 season, Tropical Storm Joan brought heavy flooding that killed 7,000 people in Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0063-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Joan\nSimilar to the formation of Tropical Storm Iris, Tropical Storm Joan originated from a tropical disturbance over the western South China Sea on November\u00a05. Tracking eastward, the system quickly organized and was immediately declared a tropical storm on November\u00a06. Early the next day, a reconnaissance plane recorded a pressure of 1000\u00a0mbar (hPa), the lowest in relation to Joan; however, this was measured while the system was a minimal tropical storm. Continued development took place over the following day as a well-defined wall cloud developed within the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0063-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Joan\nJoan attained typhoon intensity during the afternoon of November\u00a08 and reached its peak intensity with winds of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) shortly thereafter. Tropical Storm Joan made landfall in nearly the same location as Typhoon Iris in central Vietnam before rapidly weakening over land. The system eventually weakened to a tropical depression on November\u00a09 before dissipating over Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0064-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Joan\nDue to the rapid succession of tropical storms Iris and Joan, widespread flooding and catastrophic flooding was reported across central South Vietnam. Roughly 90% of structures in three provinces were damaged by the storms and nearly one million were estimated to have been left homeless. Military operations during the Vietnam War were suspended by the typhoons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0065-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kate\nA tropical wave was spotted off South Vietnam on November 12. The wave became Tropical Depression 45W on the 13th. The depression quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Kate the same day. Kate made a curve to the west as a 60\u00a0mph\u00a0(97\u00a0km/h) tropical storm. Kate strengthened into a typhoon on the 15th and a peak at 90\u00a0mph\u00a0(145\u00a0km/h) winds the next day. Kate made landfall over South Vietnam on the 17th, dissipating over land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0066-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\u2013Marge (Ining\u2013Liling)\nLouise\u2013Marge began as a cyclonic vortex associated with a tropical wave near Yap State on November\u00a012. Two days later, the system became a tropical depression, and reached tropical storm intensity on November\u00a015. This initial tropical cyclone was named Louise by the JTWC. Louise became a typhoon the next day and passed 22\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) south of Angaur with one-minute sustained winds estimated at approximately 185\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0066-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\u2013Marge (Ining\u2013Liling)\nLouise continued to intensify after passing the island, and attained its peak intensity on November\u00a018 with one-minute sustained winds of 305\u00a0km/h (190\u00a0mph) and a central air pressure of 915\u00a0hPa (mbar; 27.09\u00a0inHg). Louise was unusually close to the equator for a storm of its intensity; persisting at a strength equivalent to a Category\u00a05 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale at 7.3\u00b0N, closer to the equator than any other Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone of such intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0066-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\u2013Marge (Ining\u2013Liling)\nOn November\u00a019, Louise made landfall on Lanzua Bay in Surigao del Sur, Philippines, with winds of approximately 260\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph). Meteorological agencies disagree on the evolution of Louise after landfall, with the JTWC and JMA determining that it dissipated on November\u00a021. The two agencies determined that a second distinct tropical cyclone east of the Philippines, named Marge by the JTWC, formed concurrently. The CMA lists the Marge as a continuation of Louise. This storm tracked across Luzon and eventually dissipated in the South China Sea by November\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0067-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\u2013Marge (Ining\u2013Liling)\nAnguar and Peleliu suffered widespread damage with the toll ranging between US$50,000\u2013US$500,000. On Peleliu, 97\u00a0percent of structures were destroyed, while 90\u00a0percent of homes on Anguar were destroyed. The loss of homes on the two islands displaced 178\u00a0families. One person was killed and four people were injured. The U.S. Weather Bureau called Louise\u2014Marge one of the most destructive storms ever documented in the central Philippines. At least 576\u00a0people were killed, though the Philippine Red Cross recorded 631\u00a0fatalities, along with 157\u00a0missing people and 376,235\u00a0people displaced by the typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0067-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Louise\u2013Marge (Ining\u2013Liling)\nNineteen Philippine provinces were impacted by the storm. Widespread destruction occurred in Surigao City, where the storm killed 312\u00a0people and caused US$12.5\u00a0million in damage. ; Several ships sank during the storm, contributing in part to the death toll. A state of calamity was declared for Surigao del Norte, prompting an intense relief effort amid an ongoing cholera epidemic and unrelated flooding. In June\u00a01966, the Congress of the Philippines authorized \u20b13.4\u00a0million to be distributed annually through fiscal year 1969-70 for the province and its municipalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0068-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nora (Moning)\nNora began within the Sulu Sea near the Cagayan Islands sometime around November\u00a026\u201327, and became a tropical storm shortly after it was first detected. The storm tracked towards the northeast and reached its peak strength on November\u00a027 with one-minute sustained winds estimated by the JTWC at 100\u00a0km/h (65\u00a0mph). Nora then curved northwest before moving ashore Mindoro in the Philippines on November\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0068-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nora (Moning)\nThe storm then weakened to a tropical depression and strengthened no further, though data from tracking agencies disagree on Nora's demise, with the HKO and JTWC analyzing the storm to have dissipated in the direction of the South China Sea while the CMA and JMA indicating that the system continued northeast across the Philippines before dissipating over the Philippine Sea. Rough waters kicked up by the storm led to the sinking of a cargo ship near Zamboanga City, causing the presumed drownings of 18\u00a0people; another 37\u00a0crewmembers were rescued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0069-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal (Naning)\nOpal formed from a tropical wave moving through the Caroline Islands in early December, with an initial wind circulation developing by December\u00a08. The newly formed system organized quickly; by the time a reconnaissance aircraft encountered the system 160\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi) southwest of Chuuk Lagoon on December\u00a09, Opal was already a typhoon with an eye spanning 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) across. Between December\u00a010\u201312, Opal moved between Yap and Palau, passing 65\u00a0km (40\u00a0mi) north of Kayangel with one-minute sustained winds of 260\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0069-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal (Naning)\nOn December\u00a012, Opal reached its peak intensity with one-minute sustained winds of 315\u00a0km/h (195\u00a0mph) and a central pressure of 895\u00a0hPa (26.43\u00a0inHg). Data from the JTWC indicated that Opal's winds, along with Sally earlier in the year, were the highest of any typhoon in 1964. Opal also had the largest wind circulation of any typhoon in 1964, with a total span of 2,100\u00a0km (1,300\u00a0mi). On December\u00a014, the typhoon passed north of Cataduanes and Polillo Island and its winds began to lessen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0069-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal (Naning)\nLater that day, Opal made landfall on central Luzon with one-minute sustained winds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). The typhoon weakened further as it moved over Luzon. Its center then executed a small counterclockwise loop over western Luzon before curving north and briefly emerging into the Lingayen Gulf as a tropical storm. Opal crossed northwestern Luzon and the Babuyan Islands on December\u00a016 and later became extratropical near Okinawa on December\u00a017; this phase of Opal's development dissipated the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0070-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal (Naning)\nOpal inflicted minor damage to a few homes in Palau, where winds reached an estimated 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). Tent homes in Angaur and Peleliu were inundated by storm surge. The Philippine Weather Bureau initially issued storm warnings for the eastern Visayas and Mindanao on December\u00a013 in anticipation of Opal; these warnings were later extended to southern and central Luzon. Philippine Airlines cancelled all flights scheduled for the afternoon of December\u00a014 and the U.S. military moved its Luzon-based aircraft to safety. Manila International Airport closed and railways were brought to a standstill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0070-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal (Naning)\nSome schools and offices in Manila were forced to close due to Opal's rains. The total cost of damage caused by Opal in the Philippines was estimated at US$25\u00a0million. Two people were killed and another three were injured in Virac, Catanduanes, after their house was razed by a landslide caused by torrential rainfall. Opal caused significant property damage in Luzon and disrupted communications. Rice crops were damaged by heavy rainfall, and together with coconut crops, sustained losses estimated in the millions of U.S. dollars. These crop losses were most severe in central and southeast Luzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0070-0002", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Opal (Naning)\nA washout led to the derailing of eight coaches on passenger train carrying 1,500\u00a0passengers in Quezon. Another train with 400\u2013500\u00a0passengers collided with a goods wagon blown onto the tracks by Opal's winds, though no injuries were reported. A freighter was driven ashore by the typhoon at Jose Panganiban. In total, 26\u00a0people were killed and thousands of others were left homeless in the wake of Opal in the Philippines. The Philippine government designated 54\u00a0provinces and cities disaster areas. Rough seas from Opal off Okinawa swept two people off a ship stranded on a reef during a rescue operation, leading to their deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0071-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, International\nDuring the season 39\u00a0named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific according to the JTWC and named by the agency when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. The names were drawn sequentially from a set of four alphabetical naming lists and were all feminine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0072-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, International\nAfter the season JTWC announced that the name Tilda would be removed from the list and the name selected to replace it was Therese which was first used in the 1967 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0073-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0073-0001", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nShould the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts (in this case, all of them are used up and more auxiliary names are given). All of the storm names here are used for the first time (and only, in case of Dading). The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1968 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0074-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nAfter the season, PAGASA announced that the name Dading would be struck from their naming lists due to its impacts and was replaced by Didang which was first used during the 1968 season, this name was later retired by the Agency during the 1976 Pacific typhoon season and replaced with Ditang which was first used during the 1980 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083181-0075-0000", "contents": "1964 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1964. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures will be in 1964\u00a0USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083182-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in 1964 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083183-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Panamanian general election\nThe Panama held a general election on 10 May 1964, electing both a new President of the Republic and a new National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083183-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Panamanian general election\n7 candidates competed in the 1964 presidential elections, although only three were serious contenders. Marco Aurelio Robles, who had served as minister of the presidency in Roberto F. Chiari's cabinet, was the candidate of the National Opposition Union, comprising the PLN and 7 smaller parties. After lengthy backstage maneuvers, Robles was endorsed by the outgoing president. Juan de Arco Galindo, a former member of the National Assembly and public works minister and brother-in-law of former President Ernesto de la Guardia, was the candidate of the National Opposition Union coalition, comprising 6 parties headed by the CPN. Arnulfo Arias was supported by the PP, already the largest single party in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083183-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Panamanian general election\n\"PLN retained the presidency in 1964 when Robles won 134,627 votes compared with 123,186 for Arias, now candidate of the Panamanian Party. Arias maintained that the elections had been rigged and demanded a recount, but the National Elections Board upheld the result\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083183-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\n\"As the 1968 elections approached the opposition accused President Robles of unlawfully using his office to support the candidacy of David Samudio as his successor. The opposition parties held a majority in the legislature, which impeached Robles\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083183-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\nThe National Assembly met in special session and appointed a commission to gather evidence. Robles, in turn, obtained a judgment from a Municipal Court that the Assembly was acting unconstitutionally. The National Assembly chose to ignore a stay order issued by the municipal court pending the reconvening of the Supreme Court on 1 April, and on 14 March it voted for impeachment (by 30 votes to 12). On 24 March, the National Assembly found Robles guilty and declared him deposed and replaced him with Max Delvalle, who being the senior Vice-President was sworn in as President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083183-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\nRobles and the National Guard ignored the proceedings, maintaining that they would abide by the decision of the Supreme Court when it reconvened. The Supreme Court, with only one dissenting vote, ruled the impeachment proceedings unconstitutional. But Delvalle denied its authority to overrule decisions of the legislature and continued to fill the presidency. The Electoral Tribunal subsequently ruled that thirty of the parliamentary deputies involved in the impeachment proceedings were ineligible for reelection. Robles, with the support of the National Guard, retained the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea between 15 February and 15 March 1964. They were the first elections in the territory held under universal suffrage. Voter turnout among enrolled voters was 65%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Background\nIn March 1962 the Papua New Guinea Select Committee on Political Development was set up to identify future amendments to political arrangements in the territory. Following the visit of a United Nations mission that proposed a 100-member legislature, the committee toured the territory in September and October, taking evidence from over 450 residents. An interim report was presented to the Legislative Council in October, and subsequently approved by the Australian government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Background\nThe 37-member Legislative Council (which had only twelve elected members) was replaced with a 64-member House of Assembly. The new legislature had 10 official members (civil servants) and 54 elected members, of which 10 were elected from reserved constituencies in which only Europeans (who numbered around 25,000 of the total population of around two million) could be candidates; Europeans could also run in the non-reserved constituencies. Voters cast two votes; one for a general constituency candidate and one for a reserved constituency candidate. The voting age was set at 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Background\nThe electoral roll was created over several months in 1963, with field staff of the Native Affairs Department visiting over 12,000 villages and recording the names of all adults in the territory, except in an area of 6,000 square miles that were classed as \"restricted\" due to the likelihood of being attacked by the inhabitants. A total of 1,029,192 voters were registered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Background\nCandidates were required to have lived in their constituency for at least 12 months, and to have a home there. A preferential voting system was used, with candidates required to gain a majority to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Campaign\nA total of 299 candidates contested the 54 seats, of which 238 were indigenous and 61 Europeans; 31 of the Europeans contested the 10 reserved seats and 30 ran in the general constituencies. One seat \u2013 North Markham Reserved \u2013 had only one candidate (Horrie Niall), who was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Campaign\nTen of the twelve MLCs elected in 1961 ran for re-election, with only John Chipper and Paul Mason not standing. Three of the candidates for the general constituencies were former or present cargo cult leaders, Francis Hagai, Paliau Maloat and Yali. Although Yali ran in the Rai Coast constituency, numerous voters in the neighbouring Madang constituency attempted to vote for him, submitting blank votes after being told he was not on their ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Results\nOf the 44 open constituencies, 38 were won by indigenous candidates and six by Europeans. 35 of the 38 indigenous members were new to the legislature, with only Nicholas Brokam, John Guise and Pita Simogun having previously been members of the Legislative Council. Four of the 16 Europeans had previously been MLCs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Results\nPreference votes only changed the result in five of the 44 open constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the requirement under electoral law for candidates to achieve an absolute majority of votes in their constituency to be elected became a controversial issue; as many voters did not use their preference votes, there were 32 constituencies where no candidate achieved a majority. In April Mick Casey, a losing candidate in South Markham, notified the Electoral officer that he intended to file an appeal. However, Casey did not file his appeal, and the electoral law was amended on 16 June to remove the requirement for an absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Aftermath\nWhen the new House of Assembly met for the first time on 8 June, Horrie Niall was elected Speaker unopposed. One of the first decisions made was that only English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu would be used in the Assembly, after Handabe Tiabe (who spoke none of the three languages) attempted to bring his translator into the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083184-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Papua New Guinean general election, Aftermath\nThe Administrator Donald Cleland subsequently appointed an Administrator's Council and ten Parliamentary Under-Secretaries from amongst the indigenous members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083185-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1964 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Guaran\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083186-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1964 Paris\u2013Nice was the 22nd edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 9 March to 17 March 1964. The race started in Paris and finished in Nice. The race was won by Jan Janssen of the Pelforth team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083187-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1964 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 62nd edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycle race and was held on 19 April 1964. The race started in Compi\u00e8gne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Peter Post of the Flandria team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083188-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1964 Paris\u2013Tours was the 58th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 11 October 1964. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Guido Reybrouck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083189-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Parramatta by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Parramatta on 20 June 1964. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal MP and Attorney-General Sir Garfield Barwick to become Chief Justice of the High Court. A by-election for the seat of Angas was held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083190-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 1964 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 5 April 1964 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Jim Clark, driving the Lotus 32. Richard Attwood finished second and Peter Arundell third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083191-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1964 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Penn finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083191-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their fifth and final year under head coach John Stiegman, the Quakers compiled a 1\u20138 record and were outscored 222 to 48. Jim Riepe was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083191-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 0\u20137 conference record was the worst in the Ivy League. The Quakers were outscored 206 to 28 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083191-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083192-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1964 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Rip Engle and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083193-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pennsylvania 200\nThe 1964 Pennsylvania 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on July 21, 1964, at Lincoln Speedway in New Oxford, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083193-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Pennsylvania 200, Race report\nThere were 21 drivers on the grid; all of them were American-born males. Frank Tanner received the last-place finish due to an oil pressure issue on lap 2 out of the 200 laps that made up the regulation length of the race. There were only two lead changes; David Pearson managed to defeat Richard Petty by 11 seconds in only one hour and twelve minutes. While Pearson achieved a pole position with a speed of 86.289 miles per hour (138.869\u00a0km/h), the average speed of the race was only 82.586 miles per hour (132.909\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083193-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Pennsylvania 200, Race report\nBob Welborn would retire from NASCAR after this race; having gone winless since the 1959 Western North Carolina 500. Wendell Scott managed to charge ahead from a disappointing 21st place to a respectable fourth place during the course of the race. There were only 2 cautions in this race; making it relatively safe even by today's standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083193-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Pennsylvania 200, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs that participated in this race included Jimmy Helms, Vic Ballard, Bob Cooper, Dale Inman and Wendell Scott (who also owned the vehicle and drove it in the same race).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083193-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Pennsylvania 200, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083194-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1964 season of the Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Universitario. At the end of the regular season (home and away matches) teams were split in 2 groups of 5 teams: top 5 played for the title and bottom 5 played for the relegation. Teams carried their regular season records and played an additional round (4 further matches).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083195-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Peruvian Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1964 Peruvian Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 10 teams. The tournament winner, Defensor Arica was promoted to the 1965 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1964 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 32nd season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason\nJoe Kuharich is hired as Head Coach after he leaves Notre Dame. He is still their only head coach with a lifetime losing record while coaching there, going 17 \u2013 23 in 4 years. Owner Jerry Wolman give Kuharich an unheard of contract of $1 million over 15 years. He then trades future Hall of Famers Sonny Jurgensen to the Washington Redskins  and Tommy McDonald to the Dallas Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason\nEarl Gros and Pro Bowler and Hall of Fame member Jim Ringo are acquired reportedly when he tried to have an agent talk for him during Ringo's 1964 contract talks with Green Bay. The Eagles send Lee Roy Caffey and their 1965 1st round draft pick to the Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe 1964 NFL Draft and the 1964 AFL Draft were 2 different draft held by the respected leagues. The NFL Draft was held on December 2, 1963, and the AFL Draft was held on November 30, 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nWhere the NFL teams could draft any eligible player coming out of college, the AFL had territorial picks in the early rounds. These were players that lived in a certain area or went to college there. This could be why the Eagles 2nd round pick (16th pick), was the AFL's 1st pick in the draft. Some players made arrangements with the AFL leaders that they would sign for a set if a certain team drafted them, this was relayed to the AFL teams. Some of these players signed contracts as soon as their last college game was over on the field or in the parking lot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe NFL Draft was for 20 rounds with 14 teams picking. The Eagles had the second pick in those rounds. They ended up picking 18 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe overall pick in the draft was Dave Parks, an End out of Texas Tech. The Eagle choose future Hall of Fame member Bob Brown, an offensive tackle out of Nebraska. There were 10 Hall of Fame members taken in this draft, 4 of them in the first round. The Dallas Cowboys get 2 of them when they take a chance on Bob Hayes in the 7th round and Roger Staubach in the 10th round. Roger Staubach had to serve a 4-year military obligation in the US Navy before he could play NFL football because he attended the United States Naval Academy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083196-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Eagles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1964 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 82nd season for the franchise in Philadelphia. The Phillies finished in a second-place tie with the Cincinnati Reds. Both posted a record of 92\u201370, finishing one game behind the National League (NL) and World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals, and just two games ahead of fourth-place San Francisco. Gene Mauch managed the Phillies, who played their home games at Connie Mack Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe team is notable for being in first place in the National League since the opening day, and then suffering a drastic collapse during the final two weeks of the season. The \"Phold of '64\", as it became known, is one of the most infamous collapses in baseball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, The team\nFrom 1919 through 1947, the Phillies finished last a total of 17 times and next to last seven times. A 1962 cartoon in a baseball magazine depicted a ballplayer arriving at a French Foreign Legion outpost, explaining, \"I was released by the Phillies!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, The team\nThings began to change slowly beginning in 1960 when Gene Mauch was hired as manager to replace Eddie Sawyer, who had resigned after the club's opening game of the regular season. Although the Phillies slumped to 47\u2013107 in 1961 (including a 23-game losing streak), they began to climb back to respectability in 1962 and 1963. The front office, headed by John Quinn as General Manager, had replaced most of the players of the 1950s with new, young talent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, The team\nChris Short was a rookie on the 1959 team, and by the end of 1963 was the ace of the staff. He was joined by Art Mahaffey in 1960, Dennis Bennett in 1962 and Ray Culp in 1963 as starters. The bullpen had Ed Roebuck, who was purchased from the Washington Senators in April 1964, as the primary relief pitcher, along with John Boozer and Dallas Green. Rookie Rick Wise, primarily a reliever but also a spot-starter, joined the club in June. Jack Baldschun was the closer. The catching duties were platooned between Clay Dalrymple, who was the regular catcher since 1960 and Gus Triandos, who acted both as Bunning's personal catcher and as Dalrymple's backup, having come over from Detroit in the Bunning trade (below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, The team\nThe infield had two fine shortstops in Bobby Wine and Rub\u00e9n Amaro, and two fine second basemen in Tony Taylor and Cookie Rojas. Mauch could and did platoon them depending on the pitcher they were facing. Richie Allen (who years later would be called Dick Allen) came up in September 1963 as a rookie showing much promise, and during spring training, made the club as the starting third baseman. John Herrnstein was at first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, The team\nIn the outfield Johnny Callison was in right field, Tony Gonzalez in center, and Wes Covington was in left field. Covington was first platooned with rookie Danny Cater in left; however, Cater suffered a broken arm in a game against Milwaukee on 22 July and didn't return to the lineup until late September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, The team\nThe most important acquisition by the Phillies in the off-season of 1963 was the acquisition of Jim Bunning. Bunning had been with the Detroit Tigers since 1955 and was one of the best pitchers in the American League, throwing a no-hitter against the Boston Red Sox in 1958 and was a five-time All-Star. However, in 1963 he began having problems with the front office of the Tigers, and did not get along well with the Tigers' new manager, Charlie Dressen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, The team\nAlso, Bunning was having a mediocre season with Detroit, and Dressen believed that Bunning's career was over at the age of 31. Denny McLain, a rising star with the Tigers, began to get Bunning's starts in September and by the end of the season after going 12\u201313, Bunning was asking the Tiger management for a trade. His wishes were complied with, and he and Triandos were sent to the Phillies in exchange for outfielder Don Demeter and pitcher Jack Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThroughout the 1964 season, the Phillies seemed destined to make it to the World Series. Since the beginning of the season, with an 8\u20132 start, the team had been in first place, and had led the National League all season, sometimes by as many as nine or ten games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nDuring the season Johnny Callison was having a career year and was the top contender for the National League Most Valuable Player award. Richie Allen was the leading candidate for Rookie of the Year (which he won in the postseason). In addition to his pitching, Bunning also added another dimension to the club. Chris Short had been the ace of the staff prior to Bunning joining the club. However, he never was comfortable being the leading pitcher and having that responsibility. With Bunning joining the staff, the pressure was off Short and he thrived as the number-two starter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThe 1964 National League All-Star team had three Phillies: Chris Short, Jim Bunning, and Johnny Callison. Callison was named the game's Most Valuable Player, hitting a fast ball by Boston Red Sox ace Dick Radatz into the right field stands at Shea Stadium for a 3-run home run in the 9th inning for the win. Then in early August, the Phillies acquired Frank Thomas from the New York Mets and Vic Power from Los Angeles Angels to shore up the bench for the pennant run in September. The Phillies were having their best season since the 1950 \"Whiz Kids\", giving \"pennant fever\" to their fans for the first time in 14 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Jim Bunning's perfect game\nFrom opening day, Bunning thrived in the National League, going 6\u20132 in the first two months of the season, and becoming the ace of the pitching staff. On Father's Day he got the start for the first game of a doubleheader against the New York Mets, and on that day, June 21, he threw the first perfect game in the National League since 1880.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Jim Bunning's perfect game\nTracy Stallard started for the Mets in the first game of the doubleheader that day. As the game progressed, Philadelphia scored single runs in both the 1st and 2nd innings and had a big inning in the 6th, scoring four runs to take a 6\u20130 lead. On the mound, Bunning had a strong performance against the Mets batters, striking out 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Jim Bunning's perfect game\nFor perhaps the only time in the stadium's history, the Shea faithful found themselves rooting for the visitors, caught up in the rare achievement, and roaring for Bunning on every pitch in the ninth inning. His strikeout of John Stephenson for the last out capped the performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", Beginnings\nOn September 1 the Phillies held a 5+1\u20442-game lead over the Cincinnati Reds and it seemed were in cruise mode to clinching the pennant. TV Guide went to press with a World Series preview that featured a photo of Connie Mack Stadium. (Through the 1968 season, both first-place teams automatically went to the World Series, the only postseason play at the time.) On September 7, Labor Day, the Phillies split a doubleheader with the Dodgers while the Reds lost 2 games to the St. Louis Cardinals. That increased the Phillies' lead to 6+1\u20442 games with 25 left to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", Beginnings\nThen things started to go wrong, first with a string of injuries. The next game, Frank Thomas broke his right thumb sliding into second base against Maury Wills, the Dodger shortstop. The number four starter, Ray Culp, started to have problems with his right elbow; Dennis Bennett began having a sore arm. Art Mahaffey began to have control problems, being taken out in the first inning on 8 September and then in his next start, against the San Francisco Giants, being taken out in the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", Beginnings\nThings appeared to settle down on September 13 when Bunning beat the Giants for his 17th win, and Short and Bennett followed up with wins over the Houston Colt .45s. However, Bunning replaced Culp for the start on the 16th for the last game against Houston and, pitching on two days' rest, gave up a two-run home run by Rusty Staub and lasted only 4+1\u20443 innings (charged with 4 more runs). On  September 20, Bunning beat the Dodgers in Los Angeles, 3\u20132, throwing a five-hitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", Beginnings\nBunning remembered that the club had been shaky; the Phillies almost blew the game in the ninth when Vic Power made an error, leading to two unearned runs. Then Bunning finished the game by striking out the Dodger catcher, Johnny Roseboro. After the game, a reporter from Sports Illustrated photographed Bunning. It was to be on the cover of the magazine for its World Series edition in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", Beginnings\nDuring the month, the club had gone 12\u20139 and the lead over the Reds remained at 6+1\u20442 games with 12 games to play. However, the win over the Dodgers on the 20th would be the last win by the Phillies in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", \"The Curse of Chico Ruiz\"\nOn September 21, the team returned to Philadelphia to begin a three-game series (a sweep of that series would have clinched the pennant for the Phils) against the Reds as part of a seven-game homestand, which included four against the Milwaukee Braves. Then the Phillies would go on the road, play three games in St. Louis, and end the season with 2 games in Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", \"The Curse of Chico Ruiz\"\nArt Mahaffey began his first start since a 9\u20131 loss to the Giants on the 12th, pitching against John Tsitouris in the first game against the Reds. It was a pitchers' duel until the 6th inning when Chico Ruiz hit a single which was followed up by Vada Pinson hitting a line drive through the pitcher's box and past second base until Johnny Callison got the ball and threw out Pinson as he tried to reach 2nd base. Ruiz made it over to third on the play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", \"The Curse of Chico Ruiz\"\nFrank Robinson then came up to bat, and swung and missed for strike one. Ruiz, on third, noted that Mahaffey had not checked him before pitching. On the next pitch, Ruiz broke for home plate. Surprised, Mahaffey pitched high and wild and the Phillies' catcher, Clay Dalrymple, jumped high but missed the ball, which went back to the screen. Ruiz successfully stole home plate, giving the Reds the lead and the game's only run. Richie (later Dick) Allen said of the play: \"The play broke our humps.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", \"The Curse of Chico Ruiz\"\nChico Ruiz's steal of home has evolved into a popular culture legend. Some Philadelphia sports fans still refer to the \"Curse of Chico Ruiz\" as the reason for many of their teams' misfortunes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", The Collapse\nIn the next game, manager Gene Mauch rode Robinson, Ruiz and the rest of the Reds hard from the dugout, yelling over at them constantly about Ruiz and his stealing home the night before. The Reds responded with Frank Robinson hitting a two-run homer off Chris Short, who had to be taken out in the fifth inning. The Phillies lost and their lead was down to 4+1\u20442 games. In the third game of the series with the Reds, things went from bad to worse, when Dennis Bennett lasted six innings with a sore arm as the Phillies lost again, 6\u20134, with Pinson and Ruiz hitting home runs. The lead was now down to 3+1\u20442 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", The Collapse\nMilwaukee came in next and Bunning was the starter in game one. Joe Torre drove in three runs with two triples due to misplays in the outfield in a 5\u20133 loss, the fourth in a row. Then Chris Short pitched on two days' rest in the next game, the Phillies lost, and the losing streak was at five, with the lead now down to a game-and-a-half. The Braves then beat the Phillies, 6\u20134 (Art Mahaffey starting for the Phillies), and the lead dropped to a half-game over the Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", The Collapse\nBunning then came in for game four, also pitching on two days' rest, and lasted three innings in a 14\u20138 loss. With the fourth loss against the Braves and the 7th loss in a row, the Phillies dropped to second and the Reds, having swept a doubleheader, took first place by 1 game. The Cardinals were right behind, a game-and-a-half out of first place. The Phillies had lost every game of their last homestand of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", The Collapse\nThe crucial series came when the now second-place Phillies traveled to St. Louis to play the Cardinals after their losing home stand. They dropped the first game of the series to Bob Gibson by a 5\u20131 score, their eighth loss in a row, dropping them to third place. The Cardinals would sweep the three-game set and assume first place for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, The \"Phold\", The Collapse\nThe losing streak ended in Cincinnati during the last two games of the season with wins of 4\u20133 and 10\u20130 over the Reds. However, there were no playoffs in 1964 and the second-place Phillies ended the season at 92\u201370, tied with the Reds. It was the best season by the Phillies since the 1950 pennant-winning Whiz Kids, but there was no joy in the City of Brotherly Love. The \"Phold\", as the ten-game loss streak is known, is one of the most notable collapses in sports history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Richie Allen\nRichie Allen (later known as Dick Allen) had one of the greatest seasons by a rookie ever in major league baseball in 1964. He led the National League in runs (125), triples (13), extra base hits (80) and total bases (352); he finished in the top five in batting average (.318), slugging average (.557), hits (201), and doubles (38); and won Rookie of the Year. Allen boasted a powerful and muscular physique, and 18 of his 29 home runs cleared Connie Mack Stadium's 65-foot-high left field Grandstand, and twice cleared that park's 65-foot-high right center field scoreboard, a feat considered virtually impossible for a right-handed hitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Richie Allen\nAllen was also one of the most controversial players in Philadelphia for some notable non-baseball incidents. Allen spoke his mind, combatted racism, and bucked organizational hierarchy; he almost ended his career in 1967 after mangling his throwing hand by pushing it through a car headlight. Allen was fined $2,500 and suspended indefinitely in 1969 when he failed to appear for the Phillies twi-night doubleheader game with the New York Mets. (He would be reinstated, and, despite wanting to be traded, agreed to finish the season with the Phillies.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Richie Allen\nAllen had gone to New Jersey in the morning to see a horse race, and got caught in traffic trying to return. He was traded after the 1969 season to the Cardinals for Curt Flood. Even this caused controversy, though not of Allen's making. Flood refused to report to the Phillies and subsequently sued Major League Baseball in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the reserve clause and to be declared a free agent (Flood's lawsuit failed; however, the reserve clause was thrown out in 1975). After leaving the Phillies, he asked to be called \"Dick\", saying Richie was a little boy's name. He played for several teams, and then went into a controversial retirement in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Richie Allen\nEarly in the 1975 season, Phillies general manager Paul Owens wanted a right-handed power hitter and a first baseman. Both Mike Schmidt and Dave Cash lobbied Owens to acquire Dick Allen. Allen had to be persuaded by several of his future teammates that both the organizational and racial climate in Philadelphia had changed for the better since his 1969 departure from the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Richie Allen\nOn May 4, the Phillies traded their first baseman Willie Monta\u00f1ez (who came from the Cardinals in 1970 as compensation after Curt Flood refused to report as part of the Allen trade) to the Giants for Garry Maddox which provided a bat for the outfield and opened first for Allen. The Phillies acquired Allen three days later on May 7, 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Richie Allen\nAllen found Veterans Stadium much to his liking, putting several home-run balls into the far parts of the upper deck. He was part of the 1976 Phillies National League East Championship team, before leaving for the Oakland Athletics for his final season in 1977. Many people believe that Allen is the best major league player not in the Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Jim Bunning\nThe perfect game was the highlight of the Philadelphia career of Bunning, who became a fan favorite and the club's ace starter for the next four seasons, being one of the most dominant pitchers in the Major Leagues. From 1964 through 1967, Bunning led MLB pitchers in fWAR and innings pitched, ranked second in the NL in wins, ranked second in the NL in games started, and ranked third in the NL in ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0028-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Jim Bunning\nHe was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates prior to the 1968 season, was briefly with the Dodgers, then returned to the Phillies for two mediocre seasons during 1970 and 1971. He pitched the first game at Veterans Stadium in April 1971, beating the Montreal Expos. Largely on account of the perfect game and three 19-win seasons (1964\u20131966) with the Phillies, today Bunning is memorialized in the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame (1984), and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans' Committee in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Jim Bunning\nThirty years later, Bunning, by then a member of Congress, talked about The \"Phold\" to David Halberstam and said that to understand what happened, you had to be there and be caught up in the emotions and excitement of the pennant race. Also, there was a belief by the Phillies that they could prevail simply by sheer will. Pitching on short rest, the injuries, and the reality of pitching with a good deal more fatigue than he recognized all led to a loss of confidence. Players began to have doubts when before there were no doubts. The team began to run the bases poorly and throw badly, missing easy plays and making errors they would not normally have made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Rick Wise\nRick Wise, who won the second game against the Mets after Bunning's perfect game, became a solid starter and the ace of the Phillies pitching staff in the years after the 1964 season. In 1971 he threw a no-hitter against the Reds and hit two home runs in the game at Riverfront Stadium. As a result of a salary dispute, he was traded by the Phillies in the spring of 1972 to the Cardinals for Steve Carlton, who was also having salary issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0030-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Rick Wise\nCarlton went on to anchor the Phillies' pitching staff for the next thirteen seasons, ultimately winning 329 games and a place in the Baseball Hall of Fame. Wise went from the Cardinals to the Red Sox in 1974. He was the winning pitcher for the Red Sox in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series over the Cincinnati Reds, considered by some to be the greatest Series game ever played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Rick Wise\nWise was the last member of the 1964 Philadelphia Phillies team to be active in the major leagues, pitching 2 innings of relief (7th and 8th innings) for the San Diego Padres against the Los Angeles Dodgers on 10 April 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Echoes of the 1964 season\nThe Phillies finished sixth in the National League in 1965, and began to slide back into mediocrity. It was not until the 1976 season, twelve seasons later, that the Phillies won the National League Eastern Division Championship; losing to the Reds in the playoffs (Dick Allen and Tony Taylor were part of the 1976 Phillies).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0032-0001", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Echoes of the 1964 season\nThe 1977 and 1978 teams also won the National League East, but both lost to the Dodgers in the playoffs; it was not until the 1980 Philadelphia Phillies (managed by 1964 alumnus Dallas Green, with Bobby Wine and Rub\u00e9n Amaro as coaches) won both the National League Pennant against the Houston Astros and also the World Series against the Kansas City Royals that the stigma of the 1964 \"Phold\" was fully erased after sixteen seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Echoes of the 1964 season\nThe 1964 Phillies are immortalized in American pop culture via numerous book chapters, magazine articles, and newspaper columns. At least three full-length books are devoted to the 1964 Phillies: non-fiction books The 1964 Phillies: The Story of Baseball's Most Memorable Collapse by John P. Rossi and September Swoon: Richie Allen, the '64 Phillies, and Racial Integration by William C. Kashatis; and a novel based on the 1964 Phillies collapse titled  '64 Intruder, by Gregory T. Glading, which centers on a Phillies fan going back in time and preventing Chico Ruiz from stealing home in the \"Phold's\" first loss. A 2014 Twitter feed @epic64collapse provides a day-by-day account of the entire season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season, Epilogue, Echoes of the 1964 season\nThe Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame honors no less than five 1964 Phillies players: Richie Allen, Jim Bunning, Johnny Callison, Dallas Green and Tony Taylor. Manager Gene Mauch is also honored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 86], "content_span": [87, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted In; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted In; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083197-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot\nThe Philadelphia race riot, or Columbia Avenue Riot, took place in the predominantly black neighborhoods of North Philadelphia from August 28 to August 30, 1964. Tensions between black residents of the city and police had been escalating for several months over several well-publicized allegations of police brutality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot\nThis riot was one of the first in the civil rights era and followed the 1964 Rochester race riot and Harlem riot of 1964 in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, Background\nIn 1964, North Philadelphia was the city's center of African American culture, and home to 400,000 of the city's 600,000 black residents. The Philadelphia Police Department had tried to improve its relationship with the city's black community, assigning police to patrol black neighborhoods in teams of one black and one white officer per squad car and having a civilian review board to handle cases of police brutality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, Background\nDespite the improvement attempts of the Philadelphia Police Department, racial tensions had been high in Philadelphia over the issue of police brutality. The Philadelphia Tribune, the city\u2019s black newspaper, ran several articles on police brutality which often resulted in white policemen being brought up on charges of brutality, only to be later acquitted. The summer of 1964 was at the peak of the civil rights movement with rioting breaking out in black areas of other northern cities including New York City; Rochester, NY; Jersey City, NJ and Elizabeth, NJ stemming from allegations of police brutality against black residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, The riots\nThe unrest began on the evening of August 28 after a black woman named Odessa Bradford got into an argument with two police officers, one black, Robert Wells, and the other white, John Hoff, because Bradford stopped the car while arguing with her boyfriend and refused to move out of the intersection at 23rd Street and Columbia Avenue. The officers then tried to physically remove Bradford from the car. As the argument went on, a large crowd assembled in the area. A man tried to come to Bradford's aid by attacking the police officers at the scene, both he and Bradford were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, The riots\nRumors then spread throughout North Philadelphia that a pregnant black woman had been beaten to death by white police officers. Later that evening, and throughout the next two days, angry mobs looted and burned mostly white-owned businesses in North Philadelphia, mainly along Columbia Avenue. Outnumbered, the police response was to withdraw from the area rather than aggressively confront the rioters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, The riots\nAlthough no one was killed, 341 people were injured, 774 people were arrested and 225 stores were damaged or destroyed in the three days of rioting. Some of the tension was attributable to religion, with Black Muslims and black nationalists pitted against Black Baptist ministers who called for calm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, Aftermath\nThe riot was reported to have caused 4 million dollars worth of damages. Business activity in North Philadelphia declined even further after the riots, as many of the damaged or destroyed stores never re-opened for business. The riots also helped to facilitate the political rise to power of Frank Rizzo, who favored more punitive approaches to crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, Aftermath\nIn 1987, Columbia Avenue between Front and 33rd Streets was renamed Cecil B. Moore Avenue after the influential and often controversial Civil Rights leader. Although his role was limited, Moore has been regarded as a pacifying figure who helped quell the rioting. While present-day Cecil B. Moore Avenue is still largely impoverished, it has witnessed redevelopment, including expansion of the Temple University campus, such that the area around Broad Street is much more integrated with a predominantly educated population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083198-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Philadelphia race riot, Cultural references\nA fictionalized version of the events of the Philadelphia riots of 1964 are depicted in the first season finale of the NBC television series American Dreams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083199-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nThe 1964 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship was the first World Match Play Championship. It was played from Friday 9 to Sunday 11 October on the West Course at Wentworth. Eight players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 36 holes. The champion received \u00a35,000 out of a total prize fund of \u00a316,000. Arnold Palmer defeated Neil Coles 2&1 in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083199-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nThe tournament was sponsored by Carreras Tobacco Company the manufacturer of Piccadilly cigarettes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083199-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nIn the final, Palmer led by two after nine holes but Coles won the 11th, 12th, 13th and the 18th to reach lunch two holes up. Coles was round in 72 to Palmer's 74. In the afternoon Palmer went 2\u20133\u20133 from the 5th to the 7th to lead by one, reaching the turn in 32. Palmer won the 15th with a three and eventually won 2&1, having completed the 17 holes in the afternoon in 61 strokes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083199-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nThe match play championship concluded a week of golf at Wentworth which had started with the Piccadilly Tournament, a 72-hole stroke play competition, which was played on the East Course from 5 to 7 October. The winner was Jimmy Martin who took home \u00a3750 of the total prize fund of \u00a34,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083199-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a35,000, the runner-up \u00a33,000, the losing semi-finalists \u00a32,000 and the first round losers \u00a31,000, making a total prize fund of \u00a316,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083200-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1964 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Fred Mazurek with 686 passing yards and Barry McKnight with 551 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083201-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1964 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 83rd in franchise history. The team finished tied for sixth in the National League with a record of 80\u201382, 13 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083202-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1964 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 32nd in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083202-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe team played all of their home games at Pitt Stadium, and won five games, while losing nine, resulting in a fifth-place finish in the NFL Eastern Conference. Following the season, the Steelers dismissed head coach Buddy Parker and replaced him with Mike Nixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083202-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian Union Territory of Pondicherry took place on 23 August 1964 to constitute the Second Assembly of Pondicherry. These were the first Legislative Assembly elections after the formation of the new Union Territory. The elections marked the end of the rule of Edouard Goubert in Pondicherry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Outgoing Assembly\nThe outgoing Legislative Assembly had 39 members (out of whom 25 belonged to the Indian National Congress, 11 to the People's Front (Makka\u1e37 Munna\u1e47i (Tamil:\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba3\u0bbf)), 1 to the Praja Socialist Party and 2 independents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Delimitation\nAs per The Union Territories Act, 1963, thirty members would be elected through direct suffrage. Before the Elections to the Pondicherry Legislative Assembly were held in August 1964, the constituencies were delimited by the Delimitation Commission (as per Delimitation Commission Act, 1962) and the entire territory was divided into 30 single-member constituencies-21 for Pondicherry region, 6 for Karaikal region, 2 for Mahe region and 1 for Yanam region. Out of these 5 seats were reserved for Scheduled Castes, four in Pondicherry region and one in Karaikal region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Contenders\nA total of 85 candidates contested the election. Three of the candidates were women (Saraswathi Subbiah of the People's Front, P. Angammal and Padmini Chandrasekaran from the Congress Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Contenders, Congress Party\nIn the run-up to the election, there was dissent within the local unit of the Indian National Congress over the nomination of candidates. Until these polls \u00c9douard Goubert had maintained control over the local Congress Party apparatus. Goubert had been pro-colonialist who had switched sides just as French power ended in Pondicherry. He had survived politically through political intrigues and maintaining the image that he could keep the communists from seizing power in the Union Territory. Now a group led by V. Venkatasubha Reddiar challenged his hegemony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Contenders, Congress Party\nReddiar had been the Minister of Planning in the Pondicherry cabinet since 1954, and enjoyed the support by a sector of contractors and bootleggers. K. Kamaraj, the president of the Congress Party in the Madras State, was called on to heal the split. The Madras State Minister for Industries R. Venkataraman (acting on behalf of the All India Congress Committee) was assigned the task to ensure that the party was reunited for the polls. The AICC wholeheartedly sided with Reddiar. Effectively Goubert's group was marginalised in the process. The Congress Party contested all 30 seat in the election. However, Goubert organised some of his sympathizers to contest as independents. In total there were 38 independent candidates, including Goubert's followers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Contenders, People's Front\nApart from the intra-Congress conflict, the main contender was the communist-led People's Front. The People's Front contested 17 out of the 30 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Result\nThe Congress Party candidates obtained 91,338 votes (54.3%), the People's Front 30,495 votes (18.2%) and independents gathered 46,218 votes (27.58%). One candidate, Kamishetty Sri Parasurama Vara Prasada Rao Naidu (Congress), was elected unopposed from the Yanam constituency. 17 out of the 22 Congress candidates elected belonged to the Reddiar group, the remaining five were part of the Goubert group. Another three pro-Goubert independents were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Result\nReddiar himself won the Nettapacom seat with 4,965 votes (83.54% of the votes in the constituency). Goubert won the Raj Nivas seat, with 2,722 votes (78.47%) A fourth independent (unaffiliated with Goubert) also emerged victorious. Four People's Front candidates were elected, a result which was seen as a backlash for the communists. Amongst the elected People's Front members was V. Subbiah, who won the Modeliarpeth seat with 3,878 votes (51.80%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, Election of CM\nA meeting of the members of Pondicherry Congress Legislature Party to elect its new Leader was held on 31 August 1964. R. Venkatraman, then Minister of Industries, Madras was presentin the meeting as Observer of the AICC. VenkataSubba Reddiar elected was unanimously elected Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083203-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election, New assembly and cabinet\nAfter the election the Congress Party formed a four-member cabinet led by Reddiar. Likewise Reddiar was elected, unanimously, as the leader of the Congress Legislature Party in the new assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083204-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Prague Skate\nThe 1964 Prague Skate was a senior international figure skating competition held in Czechoslovakia in December 1964. It was the inaugural edition of the annual international event. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Czechoslovakia took the top two spots in the ice dancing competition, with gold going to the reigning world champions Eva Romanov\u00e1 / Pavel Roman. A future Olympic champion, Ondrej Nepela of Czechoslovakia, won the men's title ahead of East Germany's G\u00fcnter Z\u00f6ller. The reigning European bronze medalist, Nicole Hassler of France, took the ladies' title by defeating East Germany's Gabriele Seyfert, a future Olympic medalist, and former European medalist Jana Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1 of Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083205-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team\nThe 1964 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Prairie View A&M University in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their 16th season under head coach Billy Nicks, the Panthers compiled a perfect 9\u20130 record, won the SWAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 303 to 110.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083205-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team\nThe Pittsburgh Courier selected Prairie View as the 1964 black college football national champion with a rating of 25.71, ahead of second-place Grambling with a 24.14 rating and third-place Florida A&M with a 23.29 rating. Prairie View was also ranked No. 2 in the final Associated Press 1964 small college poll and No. 8 in the final United Press International poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083205-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team\nAt the end of the 1964 season, the Pittsburgh Courier selected Prairie View's Billy Nicks as the national Coach of the Year and quarterback Jimmy Kearney as the Back of the Year. Another key player was end Otis Taylor who later played 11 seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083206-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pre-Olympic Basketball Tournament\nThe 1964 Pre-Olympic Basketball Tournament was an international FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament that was basketball tournament held in Yokohama, Japan from 25 September\u20133 October 1964. It served as the final qualification tournament for the 1964 Summer Olympics. The top two teams qualified for the Olympics. After the withdrawal of United Arab Republic (FIBA Africa Championship 1964 winners) and Czechoslovakia (5th placers at the 1960 Olympics) two qualifying berths were added to the qualification tournament thus Canada and South Korea qualified to the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083207-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1964 Preakness Stakes was the 89th running of the $200,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 16, 1964, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Northern Dancer, who was jockeyed by Bill Hartack, won the race by two and one quarter lengths over runner-up The Scoundrel. Approximate post time was 5:47\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:56-4/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 35,975, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083208-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours\nThe 1964 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were officially announced in the London Gazette of 27 November 1964 and marked the October 1964 electoral defeat of the Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083209-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1964 Campeonato Nacional de F\u00fatbol Profesional, was the 32nd season of top-flight football in Chile. Universidad de Chile won their fourth title, also qualifying for the 1965 Copa de Campeones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083210-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1964 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. A year after sharing an Ivy League co-championship, Princeton went undefeated to win the league outright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083210-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their eighth year under head coach Dick Colman, the Tigers compiled a 9\u20130 record and outscored opponents 216 to 53. Cosmo Iacavazzi, who would later be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, was the team captain. At the end of the year, the Tigers were ranked No. 13 in the nation the UPI Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083210-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 7\u20130 conference record was the best in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 197 to 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083210-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083211-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Pro Bowl\nThe 1964 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 14th annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1963 season. The game was played on January 12, 1964, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of a crowd of 67,242. The final score was West 31, East 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083211-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Pro Bowl\nThe game featured Chicago Bears coach George Halas' first appearance as an all-star coach since the 1942 All-Star game which featured Halas' Bears against an all-league squad; it was also to be his final Pro Bowl appearance. Allie Sherman of the New York Giants was the coach of the East. Two Baltimore Colts swept the player of the game awards: Johnny Unitas was named \"back of the game\" (his third Pro Bowl MVP) and Gino Marchetti won \"lineman of the game\" honors. Marchetti presented the game ball to Halas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League\nThe 1964 Provincial Speedway League was the fifth and final season of the Provincial League in the United Kingdom. Twelve speedway teams took part. A second division of British speedway would not return until 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League, Season summary\nThe 1964 season started in controversy which led to the Provincial League running 'black'. Officially the 1964 Provincial League season did not exist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League, Season summary\nWolverhampton Wolves refused to move up to the National League after winning the Provincial League title in 1963. The two leagues could not agree about the situation which led to the Provincial League being outlawed by the Speedway Control Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League, Season summary\nAll National League riders were forbidden to ride on Provincial League tracks. Provincial League riders were warned by the Speedway Control Board that they were in breach of ACU regulations and could be suspended from all competitive racing. They were also barred from the Speedway World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League, Season summary\nThe Stoke Potters, St Austell Gulls and Rayleigh Rockets all withdrew from the league for various reasons  before the season started. The Sunderland Stars joined the league but then withdrew after riding only three matches. However Glasgow Tigers and the Newport Wasps joined and completed the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League, Season summary\nNewcastle Diamonds won the final Provincial League and their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083212-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Provincial Speedway League, Provincial League Knockout Cup\nThe 1964 Provincial League Knockout Cup was the fifth edition of the Knockout Cup for the Provincial League teams. Newport Wasps were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083213-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Puerto Rican electoral referendum\nA referendum on eliminating special elections to fill vacant seats in the Legislative Assembly was held in Puerto Rico on 3 November 1964, alongside the general elections. The reforms were approved by 77.5% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083214-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Puerto Rican general election\nThe 1964 Puerto Rican general elections were held in Puerto Rico on 3 November 1964. Roberto S\u00e1nchez Vilella of the Popular Democratic Party was elected Governor, whilst the PPD also won a majority of the vote in the House of Representatives elections. Voter turnout was 83.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083216-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1964 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season. In their ninth season under head coach Jack Mollenkopf, the Boilermakers compiled a 6\u20133 record, finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference with a 5\u20132 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 168 to 146.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083216-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Bob Griese with 934 passing yards, running back Gordon Teter with 614 rushing yards, offensive end Bob Hadrick with 441 receiving yards, and fullback Randy Minniear with 54 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083216-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nDefensive end Harold Wells was selected by the Associated Press (AP) as a first-team player on the 1964 All-America team. Six Purdue players were selected by either the AP or United Press International (UPI) for their 1964 All-Big Ten Conference football teams: Harold Wells (AP-1, UPI-1); defensive tackle Jim Garcia (AP-1, UPI-1); Bob Hadrick (UPI-1); center Ed Flanagan (UPI-2); offensive tackle Karl Singer (UPI-2); and defensive tackle Jerry Shay (UPI-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083217-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 38th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 16 February 1964 and ended on 17 March 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083217-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1964, Leinster won the championship following a 3-07 to 2-09 defeat of Munster in the final. This was their 10th Railway Cup title and their first since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083217-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nLeinster's Eddie Keher was the Railway Cup top scorer with 2-09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone\nThe 1964 Rameswaram cyclone (also known as the Dhanushkodi cyclone) was regarded as one of the most powerful storms to ever strike India on record. The system was first identified as an area of low pressure over the Andaman Sea on December\u00a015. Following interaction with a tropical wave, it began to develop and became a depression by December\u00a018. Increasingly rapid intensification ensued over the following days with the cyclone attaining hurricane-force winds around 5\u00b0N the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone\nEarly on December\u00a023, the storm struck Ceylon near Trincomalee with winds estimated at 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph), ranking it as a modern-day super cyclonic storm. Weakening somewhat, the storm soon struck Tamil Nadu. Rapid weakening followed once the cyclone was onshore and it degenerated into a depression on December\u00a024 as it emerged over the Arabian Sea. The system later dissipated on December\u00a026 over open water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Meteorological history\nOn December\u00a015, 1964, an area of low pressure was identified over the southern Andaman Sea. Remaining nearly stationary, a tropical wave soon interacted with the low and allowed the system to consolidate into a depression two days later. A large area of showers and thunderstorms covered much of the southern Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea. On December\u00a018, a ship with the callsign JMAG reported 45\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph) winds and a barometric pressure of 1005.5 mbar (hPa; 29.69\u00a0inHg). Based on this report, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) classified the system as a deep depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Meteorological history\nOver the following days, the system quickly intensified as it began moving slowly westward. By December\u00a019, it became a severe cyclonic storm and soon acquired hurricane-force winds early on December\u00a020 while near 5\u00b0N. The cyclone became one of only a handful of system to attain such an intensity close to the equator. Moving more west-northwesterly, the cyclone continued to deepen as it approached southern India. On December\u00a021, satellite imagery showed clouds from the storm covering an area roughly 965\u00a0km (600\u00a0mi) wide. Several prominent banding features were present, with one such feature, extending over 240\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi) crossing the equator while maintaining a cyclonic arc. Clouds associated with the cyclone extended as far as 485\u00a0km (300\u00a0mi) into the Southern Hemisphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Meteorological history\nSeveral vessels encountered the storm, with one reporting 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph) winds early on December\u00a022. That day winds along the coast of Ceylon increased; the storm accelerated during this time as well. Early on December\u00a023, the cyclone struck the northern tip of Ceylon and turned back toward the west-northwest. According to an officer on Pamban Island, located between Ceylon and Southern India, the storm's eye was no more than 16\u00a0km (10\u00a0mi) wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Meteorological history\nBased on satellite imagery, it was estimated that the storm had peak winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph), with gusts as high as 280\u00a0km/h (175\u00a0mph). This ranked the system as a modern-day super cyclonic storm. Additionally, the IMD estimated its central pressure to have been, at most, 970 mbar (hPa; 28.64\u00a0inHg). The lowest observed pressure was 978\u00a0mb (hPa; 28.88\u00a0inHg) in Mannar on the west coast of Ceylon. Weakening somewhat, the storm soon struck Tamil Nadu, south of Tondi. Once onshore, the cyclone rapidly weakened, becoming a depression before emerging over the Arabian Sea on December\u00a024. The system degenerated into a remnant low later that day and dissipated over open waters on December\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Impact\nAt least 1,800\u00a0people lost their lives as a result of the cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Impact\nOn December\u00a022, the powerful cyclone struck northern areas of Ceylon and caused catastrophic damage. According to survivors, a storm surge of 4.5\u00a0m (15\u00a0ft) swept across the area. Initial reports stated that 250\u00a0people lost their lives with thousands missing. About 5000 houses and 700 fishing boats were destroyed in the Jaffna district of Ceylon. The district's paddy crop was also destroyed. Other badly hit areas include Mannar and Trincomallee. The Trincomallee port suffered severe damage rendering it inoperable. The economic damage caused in Ceylon was estimated at Rs. 200 million. About 350 Ceylonese fishermen were missing at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Impact\nAt least 1,000\u00a0people were killed on the island and many more were left unaccounted for. An unofficial estimate stated that the death toll would likely exceed 2,000. The government regarded it as, \"the greatest tragedy to ever hit Ceylon.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Impact\nThe effects of the cyclone were felt mostly in Pamban Island, which lies between the Indian mainland and Ceylon. More than 3000 people, many of them tourists and pilgrims, were stranded on the island. The total damage to property was estimated at $150 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Impact\nOn December\u00a023, an estimated 7.6\u00a0m (25\u00a0ft) storm surge struck the town of Dhanuskodi on the south-eastern edge of the island, submerging the town and overturning the Pamban-Dhanuskodi passenger train killing all 200 passengers on board. The town, an important transit point between India and Ceylon, was completely destroyed and has not been rebuilt since. Prior to the cyclone, the town had been an important commercial centre with a railway station, a customs office, post and telegraphs office, two medical institutions, one railway hospital, a panchayat union dispensary, a higher elementary school and port offices. A port had been functioning since 1 March 1914. At least 800\u00a0people were killed in Dhanushkodi alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Impact\nFour radio operators remained in Dhanuskodi and risked their lives to continue broadcasting during the storm. They were ultimately caught up in the storm surge but survived by clinging to the Pamban Bridge for 12\u00a0hours. The government later honored and rewarded them for their dedication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Aftermath\nThe scale of the disaster left villages isolated for at least three days and without food or clean water. Communication lines were severely damaged and hampered relief efforts. By December\u00a026, relief supplies were delivered to 14\u00a0villages by the Ceylonese Air Force. Britain, Cuba, West Germany, and the United States offered aid to Ceylon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Aftermath\nReconstruction of the Pamban Bridge was deemed a priority and initially expected to take six\u00a0months to complete. However E. Sreedharan, an engineer tasked on the project, managed to have the railway bridge finished in 45\u00a0days. A stable road connection was built in the following years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Aftermath\nIn Mandapam, the cyclone's surge created five tidal pools over a 2\u00a0km (1.2\u00a0mi) stretch of coastline. Three of the pools had higher than normal salinity coupled with below-average silicate content and were colonized by Peridinium. The other two featured opposite levels of salinity and silicate and were inhabited by Pyrocystis fusiformis. All five featured bioluminescence as a result. A study of these pools in 1965 showed a, \"clear succession of organisms\", with species of Penaeidae (Prawn), one species of amphipoda, one species of crab, and Acetes inhabiting the pools. Researchers also found a few Sepioteuthis and tintinnid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083218-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 Rameswaram cyclone, Aftermath\nLastly, 46\u00a0species of coastal fish were documented. Offshore, catastrophic damage occurred to coral reefs, with Echinopora lamellosa, Montipora foliosa, and alcyonarians being killed in large numbers. At Manacadu Point, near Mandapam, an elevated coral colony of Faviids and Porites was completely wiped out. In the eight years following the storm, colonies showed substantial growth across the Palk Strait, with Acropora corymbosa covering 25\u201330% of the reefs. Colonies of alcyonarians showed little sign of rejuvenation, however. Along the immediate coastline, the large-scale stirring of sand made areas unsuitable for coral and were not expected to ever regrow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083219-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rand Grand Prix\nThe 7th Rand Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 12 December 1964 at Kyalami, South Africa. The race was run over two heats, each of 25 laps of the circuit, and was won overall by British driver Graham Hill in a Brabham BT11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083219-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rand Grand Prix\nThis race was the Formula One debut for future triple world champion Jackie Stewart, who secured pole position for the first heat. His car failed on the grid, and Hill won with Mike Spence in second. Stewart took the second heat, but Hill came second to claim the overall victory. Brabham cars filled the first three places, each with different makes of engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083220-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Redbridge London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Redbridge Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Redbridge London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083220-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Redbridge London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Dagenham, Municipal Borough of Ilford, Municipal Borough of Wanstead and Woodford and Chigwell Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Redbridge by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083220-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Redbridge London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 192 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 17 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative, Labour and Liberal parties. Other candidates included 8 Communists and 4 Residents. There were 9 four-seat wards and 8 three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083220-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Redbridge London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 8 aldermen and Labour 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083220-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Redbridge London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083220-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Redbridge London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 30 after winning 45 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 39.5%. This turnout included 1,023 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083221-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville) constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville) between 25 June and 10 July 1964. The new constitution, known as the \"Luluabourg Constitution\", changed the country's system of government, its name, and the number of provinces. It was approved by 91% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083221-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville) constitutional referendum, Background\nFollowing the Congo Crisis, negotiations between politicians resulted in the drafting of a new constitution. The new document created a presidential system of government in place of the previous semi-presidential system, where both the Prime Minister and President had certain powers. It also made the country more federalist, and increased the number of provinces from six to 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 79], "content_span": [80, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083221-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville) constitutional referendum, Background\nThe country was renamed the \"Democratic Republic of Congo\" (having been officially the \"Republic of Congo\" since independence in 1960, a name shared by its neighbour)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 79], "content_span": [80, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083221-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville) constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nWhen the constitution came into effect, the parliament elected in 1960 was automatically dissolved, and the President, Joseph Kasa-Vubu, appointed a transitional government, whose role was to organise elections within nine months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 78], "content_span": [79, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083221-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville) constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nIn June 1964 Kasavubu appointed Moise Tshombe, who had led the Katanga breakaway, as the interim Prime Minister. After Tshombe's government announced that elections would be held by 30 March 1965, some politicians claimed they could not be held until peace talks with the remaining rebel factions had been held. However, the elections went ahead as planned between 18 March and 30 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 78], "content_span": [79, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention\nThe 1964 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States took place in the Cow Palace, Daly City, California, from July 13 to July 16, 1964. Before 1964, there had been only one national Republican convention on the West Coast, the 1956 Republican National Convention, which also took place in the Cow Palace. Many believed that a convention at San Francisco indicated the rising power of the Republican Party in the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, Political context\nThe Republican primaries of 1964 featured liberal Nelson Rockefeller of New York and conservative Barry Goldwater of Arizona as the two leading candidates. Shortly before the California primary, Rockefeller's wife, whom he had married the previous year after divorcing his first wife, gave birth. This event drew renewed attention to Rockefeller's family life, which hurt his popularity among conservatives. Rockefeller's divorce and remarriage were viewed by many observers as helping Goldwater win the primary. An anti-Goldwater organization called for the nomination of former Governor William Scranton of Pennsylvania, but the effort failed. Although former President Dwight Eisenhower only reluctantly supported Goldwater after he won the nomination, former President Herbert Hoover gave him enthusiastic endorsement. By the end of the primaries, Goldwater's nomination was secure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 941]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, Political context\nSenator Margaret Chase Smith's name was entered for nomination at the Convention, the first time a woman's name was entered for nomination at a major party convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, The convention\nThe Republican National Convention of 1964 was a tension-filled contest. Goldwater's conservatives were openly clashing with Rockefeller's moderates. Goldwater was regarded as the \"conservatives' leading spokesman.\" As a result, Goldwater was not as popular with the moderates and liberals of the Republican Party. When Rockefeller attempted to deliver a speech, he was booed by the convention's conservative delegates, who regarded him as a member of the \"eastern liberal establishment.\" Despite the infighting, Goldwater was easily nominated. He chose William E. Miller, a Representative from New York, as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, The convention\nIn his acceptance speech, he declared communism as a \"principal disturber of the peace in the world today\" and said, \"I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.\" Some people, including those within his own campaign staff, believed this weakened Goldwater's chances, as he effectively severed ties with the moderates and liberals of the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, The convention\nFormer vice president and GOP presidential nominee (and future President) Richard Nixon introduced the Arizonan as \"Mr. Conservative\" and \"Mr. Republican\" and he continued that \"he is the man who, after the greatest campaign in history, will be Mr. President \u2014 Barry Goldwater\". 1964 was the only Republican convention between 1952 and 1972 that did not result in Nixon being nominated for President or Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, The convention\nAccording to Emmy award-winning television journalist, Belva Davis, she and another black reporter were chased out of the convention by attendees yelling racial slurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, Platform\nThe 1964 Republican Platform was dominated by Goldwater conservatives, which meant the platform was dominated by calls for limited government, condemnations of the Kennedy and Johnson foreign and domestic policy, calls for more open space for free enterprise, a hard-line against Communist North Vietnam, calls for reform of the United Nations, a staunch support of NATO, calls for lower taxes, a hard line against international Communism, and an accusation that the Kennedy Administration was guilty of Munich-like appeasement for having opened a hotline with the Soviet Union and not with American allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, Balloting\nThe roll call vote of the states was as follows, as reported by the New York Times:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, Balloting, Vice Presidential\nWilliam E. Miller, a Representative from Western New York who had served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee since 1961, was nominated unanimously on a roll call vote. Goldwater stated that he chose Miller to be his running mate simply because \"he drives Johnson nuts\" with his Republican activism. But by some other accounts, Johnson \"was barely aware of Miller's existence.\" Miller's Eastern roots and Catholic faith balanced the ticket in some ways, however ideologically he was conservative like Goldwater. His relative obscurity\u2014\"he was better known for snipes at President Kennedy than for anything else\"\u2014gave birth to the refrain \"Here's a riddle, it's a killer / Who the hell is William Miller?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083222-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican National Convention, Balloting, Vice Presidential\nHe was replaced as Chairman of the RNC by Dean Burch, a Goldwater loyalist from Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom March 10 to June 2, 1964, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election. Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1964 Republican National Convention held from July 13 to July 16, 1964, in San Francisco, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, Background\nThe Republican Party rebounded in the early 1960s from its 1958 disaster. In 1960, the party gained nineteen House seats and two seats in the United States Senate. Although the Republicans took the Texas Senate seat vacated by Lyndon B. Johnson's Senate election to the vice-presidency in a 1961 special election (won by John Tower), they lost a special election in New Hampshire. The midterm election of 1962 disappointed the party; it only gained three seats in the U.S. House and actually lost three in the Senate. However, the party gained governorships in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, Background\nAs the year 1963 opened, several Republicans were named as potential candidates. One was New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who had just been re-elected in 1962. Rockefeller visited Republicans in the Midwest in the spring of 1963 to see how they would respond to his candidacy. He was encouraged by the response. Former Governor Goodwin Knight of California opened a Rockefeller campaign office in California, but Rockefeller convinced him to close it on March 29 until he had decided to run. Rockefeller's popularity declined when he remarried on May 4 after being divorced the previous year. The Republican Citizens Committee, a caucus of moderate Republicans, had decided by July 16 not to support Rockefeller. Rockefeller plowed ahead anyway, and on September 16 he announced that former Gov. Hugh Gregg of New Hampshire was on his team to help direct his efforts in the first primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 950]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, Background\nOther potential contenders included Senator Barry Goldwater, United States Ambassador to South Vietnam and 1960 Republican vice-presidential candidate Henry C. Lodge Jr., and Governors George Romney and William Scranton. Goldwater headquarters were being informally opened in critical states by mid-1963; his Oregon office opened on June 20,  and in the summer he was leading in some opinion polls among Republicans. The New York Times reported on July 7 that a movement was underfoot in the northeast for \"favorite sons\" to run in state primaries to prevent a Goldwater nomination, since they feared major losses with Goldwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, Background\nA conference of western Republicans was held in Eugene, Oregon on October 12. Both Rockefeller and Goldwater attended. Rockefeller challenged Goldwater to a debate on \"how our party can best deal with the vital issues before the American people today.\" Goldwater said he did not favor a Republican debate, which he believed would tarnish the party's unity. Rockefeller began his semi-official campaigning soon thereafter. He spent two days in New Hampshire, visiting with local Republicans and answering the question how he would govern differently from President John F. Kennedy. The following week, Henry C. Lodge declined to enter the New Hampshire primary, apparently opening the way for Rockefeller to consolidate moderate Republicans there against Goldwater. On November 7, Rockefeller became the first candidate to officially enter the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, Background\nThe assassination of President Kennedy on November 22 rattled the Republican field. Senator Goldwater was attending the funeral of his mother-in-law when he heard the news. Governors Rockefeller and Scranton announced a one-month period of mourning. During this month, Republican leaders looked at the electoral map to see if Goldwater could win. At the time, they reasoned that Goldwater would probably be locked out of the northeast and would split the South with Lyndon Johnson. On December 7, former president Dwight Eisenhower called on Lodge to enter the race as a compromise candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, Background\nAs the election year dawned, the field became clearer. Goldwater announced his candidacy on January 3,  and on the following day, Lodge renounced the efforts to draft him. Former Vice-President Richard Nixon was still mentioned as a possibility, as were Scranton and Romney. Harold Stassen entered the race on January 20 but was never a factor. Senator Margaret Chase Smith jumped in seven days later as the first prominent woman to run for president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, Candidates, Favorite sons\nThe following candidates ran only in their state's own primary, for the purpose of controlling the delegate slate at the 1964 Convention:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, New Hampshire primary\nThe first test for the candidates came in the New Hampshire primary. There, a poll a few weeks before the primary showed that 60% of the Republicans had not made up their minds. The stakes were quite high. Goldwater's staff wanted to soft-pedal his right-wing philosophy there. He did say that he wanted to use a newly revealed spy plane for reconnaissance over the Soviet Union, and he denied rumors that he would abolish the Social Security program. Goldwater spent twenty-one days campaigning continuously in New Hampshire, leaving the state on March 7 with the prediction \"I have it made.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, New Hampshire primary\nFor part of that time, he campaigned while wearing a cast (he had surgery on his right foot to remove a calcium spur). One reason for his optimism was that moderate Republicans were divided three ways: among Rockefeller and write-in efforts for Lodge and Nixon. The movement for Lodge received a boost the day before the primary when it was announced that Lodge did not have his name removed from the Oregon primary ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0007-0002", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, New Hampshire primary\nThis bit of information was received as a declaration of candidacy for moderate Republicans, and in a record turnout they gave him a solid victory with 36% of the vote to 22% for Goldwater, 21% for Rockefeller, and 17% for Nixon. The voters on the sleety and snowy primary day also selected a solid slate of delegates pledged to Lodge, defeating several well-known state politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Northeast primaries\nIn the four-week lull after New Hampshire, Goldwater and Rockefeller both worked on trying to win endorsements in various states. Both worked on a Republican volunteer organization in California, where the two were scheduled to appear on the ballot in the primary on June 2. The Field Research Associates released a poll showing Lodge in the lead in the state with 31% to 25% for Goldwater, 21% for Nixon, and just 12% for Rockefeller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 79], "content_span": [80, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Northeast primaries\nUpon hearing the poll results, Goldwater said that Lodge would not do what was needed to win the nomination, and if chosen he would not work hard enough to win the election. Soon thereafter, both Gallup and Harris released polls showing Lodge as the front-runner with Nixon second and Goldwater a poor third. Scranton stated on April 10 that he was not a candidate, thus reducing the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 79], "content_span": [80, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Northeast primaries, Illinois\nIllinois held its primary on April 14. With the state Republican leadership almost solidly behind Goldwater, only Margaret C. Smith chose to file for the primary against Goldwater. During the campaign, Nixon and Lodge asked followers not to mount a campaign there. Goldwater defeated Smith 62-25%, which was far and away Smith's best primary performance. Lodge placed third on write-ins and Nixon fourth. The delegate count: Goldwater 159, Rockefeller 90, Lodge 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 89], "content_span": [90, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Northeast primaries, New Jersey\nNew Jersey voted on April 21. No candidates filed, so all votes were write-ins. Lodge again placed first with 42% to Goldwater 28%, Nixon 22%, and only 8% for all others. Massachusetts and Pennsylvania voted on April 28. No candidate appeared on the ballot in either. On the day before the two primaries, Rockefeller took the controversial stand of calling for US air strikes into Laos and Cambodia to help the government of South Vietnam. Lodge won Massachusetts with 77% of the vote to 10% for Goldwater and only 6% for Nixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Northeast primaries, New Jersey\nScranton won his home state with 52% to Lodge 21%, Nixon 10%, and Goldwater 9%. It was clear that the Republican voters were not lining up behind either Goldwater or Rockefeller, who at this point had won together just 35% of the primary vote. In fact, if Illinois is taken out of the numbers, Lodge had received three write-in votes for every Goldwater vote at this stage of the campaign, with Nixon's write-ins very close behind Goldwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 91], "content_span": [92, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Texas to Florida\nAnother large chunk of delegates was chosen in the month following the Pennsylvania primary. During this time, eight states held primaries. Rockefeller recognized that the stakes were higher than ever; he was only mounting a serious campaign in two. He attacked Goldwater as irresponsible and extreme, a candidate who would ruin the Republican Party. Rockefeller also publicly chastised the supporters of Lodge. Since moderate Republicans were dividing their primary votes among Rockefeller, Lodge, and Scranton, they were allowing Goldwater to win many delegates he otherwise would not win. Campaigning in West Virginia, Rockefeller said that Lodge was \"a person who isn't there, who says nothing on any issues\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Texas to Florida\nGoldwater spent the early part of the month in the South. He won 75% of the vote in the first Republican presidential primary in Texas. That same day, his supporters pushed the small cadre of black voters out of the Georgia Republican Party, taking 22 out of the 24 national delegates. Goldwater supporters the following day forced through Tennessee's first all-white delegation to the Republican National Convention in half a century. With these delegate appointments, the AP estimated that Goldwater had 209 delegates; uncommitted was second with 143 to Scranton 63, Lodge 43, and 55 for others. Rockefeller had not won a single delegate at the time. Four states held mostly uncontested primaries in the following two weeks; Goldwater won Indiana and Nebraska, Rockefeller won West Virginia, and Governor Rhodes won his home state of Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Texas to Florida\nThe Oregon primary was held on May 15. As one of the most important primaries of the year, all candidates spent time trying to win the state. Lodge took the lead in Oregon opinion polls soon after the New Hampshire primary, but Rockefeller pressed on Lodge's supporters to abandon him for not taking a stand against Goldwater. The primary was widely seen as a precursor to the California primary, which Goldwater needed to win in order to have a majority of convention delegates. Two days before Oregon voted, a California poll showed Goldwater leading Rockefeller there by 43-27%. The poll precipitated a critical Rockefeller win in the Oregon primary. Rockefeller placed first with 33%, followed by Lodge with 28%, Goldwater with 18%, and Nixon with 17%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, Texas to Florida\nIn the latter half of the month, Goldwater continued to move towards the nomination. The only contested primary was in Florida, where a slate of uncommitted delegates unexpectedly defeated a Goldwater slate. However, AP estimated on May 24 that Goldwater led with 304 delegates. Scranton was second with 70, followed by Rhodes with 58. Lodge had 44, and Rockefeller had 39; the uncommitted total was 224. The estimate was published the same day that Goldwater supporters were easily defeated in Alaska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, California and South Dakota\nSenator Goldwater's overall strategy was to lock up the delegate votes from the South and the West. If he could win California, he would be able to win the presidential nomination on the first ballot. His support in California public opinion polls remained a steady 43% throughout the spring, not deterred by his under-performance in primary after primary. Even when Lodge's supporters agreed to join Rockefeller in California in a \"stop Goldwater\" move,  the polls only showed a minimal gain for Rocky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, California and South Dakota\nWith both candidates campaigning full-time, both drawing large crowds of interested Republicans, the division in the party was quite apparent. Another thing became clear: the California voters finally began shifting to Rocky, who took the lead in opinion polls in the week preceding the primary. As often happens in politics, a mostly unrelated event took place that changed everything. On May 30, Margaretta Rockefeller had a baby son. Newspaper coverage included the information that Margaretta had worked on Rockefeller's staff before the two of them divorced their long-time spouses to marry each other. This was not new information, but it had been mostly forgotten by the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, California and South Dakota\nJust over two million people voted in California's Republican primary, approximately one third of all nationwide votes in the Republican primaries of 1964. CBS used computers to sample the data collected from various polling places to announce at 7:22\u00a0p.m. Pacific time that Goldwater would win the race. Other news organizations were slower to make that prediction, and at one point Rockefeller took the lead temporarily. In the end, Goldwater won the California primary by 3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, California and South Dakota\nGoldwater addressed supporters as the networks showed him in the lead; he said \"This is a victory not for Barry Goldwater, but for the mainstream of Republican thinking\". By gaining the 86 delegates from California, he was just 30 delegates short of a majority. South Dakota chose 14 delegates on the same day as California, but an uncommitted slate easily defeated a Goldwater slate by a 2:1 margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The campaign, California and South Dakota\nWith all primaries held, Senator Goldwater was just a few small steps away from the presidential nomination. He had won 38% of the vote in the primaries, but his organization's successful work in non-primary states meant that he had 49% of the delegates. Gov. Rockefeller won 22% of the primary vote, 75% of which came from California. The favorite son candidates and unofficial candidates won 40% of the vote - more than either of the two leading candidates and a sign that the Republican faithful was remarkably dissatisfied with their choices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 87], "content_span": [88, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Post-primary maneuvering\nModerate Republicans moved into action as it appeared more and more likely that Goldwater was headed for a first ballot victory. Senator Hugh Scott started a movement to draft Governor Scranton on June 6, hoping that Scranton could pull together all the liberal and moderate Republicans. The following day, Scranton stopped to visit former President Eisenhower while on his way to the National Governors Conference in Cleveland; Ike encouraged Scranton to officially enter the race. Scranton finally joined the race on June 12. Rockefeller dropped out on June 15 and endorsed Scranton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 86], "content_span": [87, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Post-primary maneuvering\nIn the background, local Republicans continued to choose their national convention delegates. In the week between June 7 and June 13, 13 states chose 225 delegates. The many uncommitted delegates began to slowly announce their intentions; on June 9, 16 from Florida announced for Goldwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 86], "content_span": [87, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Post-primary maneuvering\nScranton made a swing throughout the nation to speak with as many delegates as possible. Scranton gradually worked the moderate delegates who preferred Goldwater to Rockefeller and won endorsements in Ohio and Maryland. Michigan's Governor Romney announced that the state's delegation would meet separately with Goldwater and Scranton before deciding how to vote. Romney hoped the delegation would remain uncommitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 86], "content_span": [87, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Post-primary maneuvering\nOn occasion, Goldwater returned to the Senate for votes. He gave a speech on June 18 in which he stated that he would vote against the Civil Rights bill. Senator Keating said that Goldwater's position was a repudiation of Abraham Lincoln and founding principles of the Republican Party. Governor Scranton held large rallies in eastern states while visiting with the delegates; he decried Goldwater's position on civil rights  and challenged Goldwater to a debate, which Goldwater dismissed as \"ridiculous\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 86], "content_span": [87, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Post-primary maneuvering\nWith time slipping away, and with Scranton failing to gain ground, he purchased a 30-minute time segment on NBC that aired on July 7 (replacing an episode of \"Moment of Fear,\" a program starring Ronald Reagan). When the program aired, Scranton was unable to set forth his policy differences with Goldwater and spent too much time discussing smears from the Goldwater forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 86], "content_span": [87, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The Cow Palace\nThe 28th Republican National Convention was held in the Cow Palace, San Mateo CA, from July 13 to July 16. The Cow Palace had been constructed in 1941, and the 1956 Republican National Convention had been held there. Following a $3 million improvement project in 1963, the Cow Palace applied to host the national convention and was chosen by Republican leaders over Chicago, Miami Beach, and four other cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The Cow Palace\nAs the convention opened, the delegates ignored the turmoil among Republican ranks elsewhere in the nation. AP polled all delegates and found that Goldwater had a comfortable majority of them,  even as a Gallup poll showed Scranton leading Goldwater among nationwide Republicans by a 60-34% margin. Goldwater rejected a last offer by Scranton to debate, and Senator Margaret C. Smith arrived at the convention still campaigning for delegate support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The Cow Palace\nThe convention was organized at the first session. RNC Chairman William E. Miller called the convention to order at 10:00\u00a0a.m. Pacific Time on 7/13. The delegates were greeted by various party officials with short speeches. Delegate Newton I. Steers of Maryland introduced a resolution that would ban any delegate or alternate chosen with racially discriminatory procedures, but it was voted down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The Cow Palace\nThe evening session was devoted to speeches. RNC Chairman Miller prophesied that Republicans would have a \"fair\" convention and would win the fall election. Senator Everett Dirksen read a letter from former President Hoover, who was in failing health. Two actors read patriotic statements from earlier politicians while \"America the Beautiful\" played in the background. Oregon Governor Mark Hatfield then delivered the keynote address. He set forth the party's case for defeating LBJ and spoke out against extremism and the \"bigots in this nation who spew forth their venom of hate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The Cow Palace\nThe second day was consumed with speeches and the platform vote. The convention was formally organized in the morning, with Senator Morton giving a speech \"laying\" the \"dirty linen\" of the Johnson administration on the line. President Eisenhower encouraged stronger local government and discouraged extremism. That evening, the entire platform was read during prime time. When finished, Senator Hugh Scott offered the first amendment at 10:00\u00a0p.m., condemning the Ku Klux Klan, the Communist Party, and the John Birch Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The Cow Palace\nGovernor Rockefeller sought to address the convention on this amendment, and this is when the Goldwater delegates issued their loud \"boos\" to drown him out. The convention took a standing vote to defeat the measure. Scott then offered a stronger civil rights plank, which was defeated 897-409. Goldwater supporters voted down several other minor amendments, and at 12:36\u00a0a.m., the proposed platform was approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The presidential nomination\nOn the third day of the convention, the presidential nominations and balloting took place. Senator Dirksen placed Goldwater in nomination. Goldwater delegates held a 30-minute demonstration at the end of his speech. Senator Kenneth B. Keating nominated Gov. Rockefeller, and a state senator nominated Senator Hiram Fong. Senator George D. Aiken placed Margaret C. Smith in nomination, saying that she was \"the best qualified person you ever voted for\" as he made history by being the first person to place the name of a woman into the presidential nomination by a major party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 89], "content_span": [90, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0027-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The presidential nomination\nIke's brother Milton Eisenhower placed Governor Scranton in nomination, hoping that \"these perilous days\" would not grant the Republican Party the same fate as the Whig Party of the preceding century. Representative Gerald R. Ford placed Governor Romney in nomination, calling him \"Michigan's leading citizen.\" Judd and Lodge were then placed in nomination, though Morton read a letter from Lodge, who wished for his name to be withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 89], "content_span": [90, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, The presidential nomination\nThe roll call followed. Goldwater took the lead with Alabama and never lost it. When South Carolina was called, the chairman realized that his state would put Goldwater over the top. The chairman said \"we are humbly grateful that we can do this for America.\" At the end of the ballot, Goldwater had 883 votes to just 214 for Scranton, 114 for Rockefeller, and 97 for all others. Most delegates switched their votes to Goldwater. Then Governor Scranton took the stage. He called for the nomination to be made unanimous, calling on his supporters \"not to desert our party but to strengthen it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 89], "content_span": [90, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Vice presidential nomination and close, Nominee\nThe last day of the convention wrapped up the business. First was the vice presidential ballot. Charles H. Percy, candidate for governor of Illinois, placed RNC Chairman William E. Miller into nomination for vice president. Miller was well known for his debating skills in the U.S. House, where he had been one of LBJ's harshest critics. He also came from New York State, an attempt by Goldwater to show support for his policies in the northeast. Miller was nominated with 1,305 votes to three abstentions from Tennessee from delegates who believed that the convention should have had the ability to nominate whomever they wanted. Miller gave a short speech accepting \"the greatest challenge of my lifetime.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 109], "content_span": [110, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Vice presidential nomination and close, Nominee\nRichard Nixon then introduced Goldwater for his acceptance speech. He said \"Before this convention, we were Goldwater Republicans, Rockefeller Republicans, Scranton Republicans, Lodge Republicans, but now that this convention has met and made its decision, we are Republicans, period, working for Barry Goldwater for President of the United States.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 109], "content_span": [110, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Vice presidential nomination and close, Nominee\nIn his acceptance speech, Goldwater set forth the \"cause of Republicanism.\" His most famous passage was \"Today ... the task of preserving and enlarging freedom at home and of safeguarding it from the forces of tyranny abroad is great enough to challenge all our resources and to re-fire all our strength. Anyone who wants to join us in all sincerity, we welcome. Those who do not care for our cause, we don't expect to enter our ranks in any case. And let our Republicanism, so focused and so dedicated, not be made fuzzy and futile by un-thinking and stupid labels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 109], "content_span": [110, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083223-0031-0001", "contents": "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries, The convention, Vice presidential nomination and close, Nominee\nI would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.\" For many GOP moderates, Goldwater's speech was seen as a deliberate insult, and many of these moderates would defect to the Democrats in the fall election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 109], "content_span": [110, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083224-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection\nRepublican presidential nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona chose Representative William E. Miller of New York as his vice presidential running mate. The Goldwater-Miller ticket would lose the 1964 election to the Democratic ticket of Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert Humphrey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083225-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1964 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its second season under head coach Jack Zilly, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place out of six teams in the Yankee Conference, and was outscored by a total of 186 to 127. The team played its home games at Meade Stadium in Kingston, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083226-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican John Chafee defeated Democratic nominee Edward P. Gallogly with 61.15% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083227-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1964 Rice Owls football team represented Rice University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its 25th season under head coach Jess Neely, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 117 to 111. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083227-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rice Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Walter McReynolds with 675 passing yards, Gene Fleming with 395 rushing yards and 30 points scored, and Billy Hale with 170 receiving yards. Malcolm Walker was selected by the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI) as the first-team center on the 1964 All-Southwest Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083228-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Richmond upon Thames Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083228-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Barnes, Municipal Borough of Richmond and Municipal Borough of Twickenham. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Richmond upon Thames by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083228-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 154 candidates stood in the election for the 54 seats being contested across 25 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 40 candidates. Other candidates included 3 Communists, 2 Independents and 1 Resident. There were 12 single-seat wards, 10 three-seat wards and 3 four-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083228-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 7 aldermen and Labour 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083228-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083228-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 28 after winning 41 of the 54 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 47.5%. This turnout included 750 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 74], "content_span": [75, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083229-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Robertson by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Robertson on 5 December 1964. It was triggered by the resignation of Liberal MP Roger Dean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot\nThe Rochester 1964 race riot was a riot that occurred in 1964 in Rochester, New York, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Background\nThe African American population of Rochester grew during the 1950s and 1960s, increasing from 7,845 in 1950 to more than 32,000 in 1964, at the time of the riot. Much of that population growth came from the South, travelling north in hopes of better socioeconomic conditions. Black migrants were instead met with segregated schools, dilapidated housing, and an unemployment rate that was more than six times higher than the unemployment rate for whites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Background\nBlack residents suffered from constant public harassment and humiliation, often being referred to as \"bean pickers\" in a reference to black migrant workers in the area, as well as being denied housing throughout the city, with African Americans being funneled into the run-down Upper Falls neighborhood. The Rochester race riot came at a time of heightened racial tensions and violence in the United States, occurring only a week after a major race riot in Harlem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Origins\nAt 10:00\u00a0p.m. on July 24, 1964, the Rochester Police Department (RPD) attempted to arrest an intoxicated black man at a street block party and dance on Joseph Avenue, in the Upper Falls neighborhood of Rochester. Police found 20-year-old Randy Manigault unruly and disorderly. They determined he was intoxicated and attempted to arrest him. Manigualt became combative and resisted arrest. Bystanders felt police were too forceful and started throwing bottles and bricks at police. Police then called for backup from the RPD, with a K-9 unit responding due to a shortage of other officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Origins\nDespite being against RPD practice to use police dogs on crowds, two police dogs were used to control the crowd. This use of police dogs seems to have played a part in starting the riot, with the presence of K-9 units evoking memories of violent police dogs being used against peaceful civil rights protesters in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Origins\nBy 11:30\u00a0p.m. all available officers had been deployed and were engaged with around 400 rioters. At 2:00\u00a0a.m., Rochester police chief William Lombard ordered officers to use riot weapons on the crowd. The riot had swelled to 2,000 people by 3:30\u00a0a.m. and looting had begun on Clinton Avenue, the main thoroughfare in Upper Falls. Governor Rockefeller declared a state of emergency by 9:00\u00a0a.m., with the event being officially dubbed a \"riot\" at that time. The chaos calmed during the day on July 25, 1964 before rioting resumed in force that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Origins\nOn July 25th six Black organizers, including 3 clergy members, brought Mayor Lamb a list of demands which, if met, would bring an end to the violence. These included a mayoral committee consisting of members of the Black community to oversee the police department, the deputization of \"responsible area residents\" and more resources allocated to Black businesses and workers. Mayor Lamb would not agree to deputize citizens. Meanwhile, violence had spread to other areas of the city by that evening, including Rochester's 3rd and 19th Wards. One man was killed when he arrived on scene wearing a helmet, stood in the street and was subsequently hit and dragged 100 feet by a passing car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Origins\nThe last three deaths of the ordeal occurred on July 26th, when a helicopter used to survey the violence flew too close to a house on Clarissa Street, clipping the roof. The crash resulted in the death of the helicopter pilot and two residents of the house. Violence erupted in Rochester's Upper Falls neighborhood when demonstrators threw Molotov cocktails at police, who responded with gunfire. The addition of over 800 National Guard troops brought an end to the violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Aftermath\nPeace was restored after three days, after Governor Nelson Rockefeller called out the New York National Guard. By the time the disturbance was over, five were dead (four in a helicopter crash) and 350 injured. Almost a thousand people were arrested and 204 stores were either looted or damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Aftermath\nA police officer, Dominick D'Angelo, suffered a cut under his eye, but was able to remain on duty, and Dick Baumbach a reporter for ABC News was shot in the face, but it only grazed his facial structure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Aftermath\nAlthough the riot was initially blamed on \"outside agitators,\" almost all the rioters arrested were from the local area, with only 14 people arrested who resided outside Monroe County. Third Ward Supervisor Constance Mitchell stated, \"I know the kids here. I know the hard ones and the good kids. And it was the good kids in my ward who first threw the bricks through the windows. Then the adults stepped in. This community just went insane.\" This led to a reappraisal of policies and practices which had not changed in face of a tripling of the black population in the previous 10 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Aftermath\nAt that time, most blacks held low-pay and low-skill jobs and lived in substandard housing, and Rochester was the last city in the State of New York to implement a public housing program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083230-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Rochester race riot, Aftermath\nThroughout the decade following the riot, the City of Rochester acquired the land blighted by the riot, leveled remaining buildings, and removed or re-positioned many of the streets. One of the first housing projects built after the riots was the Chatham Gardens Apartments, which opened in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083231-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Roller Hockey World Cup\nThe 1964 Roller Hockey World Cup was the sixteenth roller hockey world cup, organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Patinage a Roulettes (now under the name of F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Roller Sports). It was contested by 10 national teams (7 from Europe, 2 from South America and 1 from Asia, for the first time ever). All the games were played in the city of Barcelona, in Spain, the chosen city to host the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake\nThe 1964 Rosais earthquake (Portuguese: Crise s\u00edsmica dos Rosais) was a series of seismic swarms occurring in February 1964, leading to two major earthquakes on 15 and 21 February, resulting in the destruction of most of the habitable dwellings on the western part of the island of S\u00e3o Jorge, in the archipelago of the Azores. The event resulted in the evacuation of approximately 5,000 residents from that island to Terceira, Pico and Faial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Geologic\nThe island of S\u00e3o Jorge is divided into two tectonic regions by tectonic fractures oriented north-northwest to south-southeast, located along an axis between Norte Pequeno and Calheta (the Ribeira Seca fault).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Geologic\nThe northwest portion of the island is the most modern, consisting of basalt and intermediary rock (andesites) of the Rosais Volcanic Complex. This region was also covered swaths of the Manadas complex and debris from the 1580 and 1808 volcanic eruptions. The first eruption (1580) resulted in lava flows in three areas northwest to southeast: along the Ribeira da Almeida, in Queimada (south of Santo Amaro) and between Ribeira do Nabo and the beach of Cruzes (west of Urzelina). The second eruption (1808) resulted in andesite-basaltic lava flows in the southwest of Pico do Pedro, that extended to Urzelina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Geologic\nThe S\u00e3o Jorge-Pico Channel that separates the islands of Pico and S\u00e3o Jorge is divided by fractures and faults extending north-northwest to south-southwest. The northernmost group of faults on the island of S\u00e3o Jorge extend from Cerrado das Almas to the peak of Loi\u00e7ano. But, the island is almost bisected by a fault that extends from the promontory of Rosais to just north of Calheta (in the southeast).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Geologic\nThe Rosais promontory, at a height of 250\u2013400 metres (820\u20131,310\u00a0ft) above sea level, an area dominated by an area of scoria cones, the highest being Monte Trigo at 503 metres (1,650\u00a0ft) altitude. A final group of fractures aligned to scoria cones northwest of Velas: to the southeast there are faults towards Pico do Carv\u00e3o, while to the northeast of Velas are fractures responsible for the submarine eruption in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Geologic\nS\u00e3o Jorge has had a history of tectonic movements associated with the submarine fractures between the island and Pico. The most violent of these events occurred on the night of 9 July 1757, with its epicenter in Faj\u00e3 dos Vimes. This event resulted in landslides, opening fractures and resulting in the destruction of dwellings in Manadas (killing one fifth of the population, 1000 people).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nThe February 1964 event was a phenomenon related to a submarine volcanic eruption 6.5 kilometres (4.0\u00a0mi) west-northwest of the village of Velas, 1,000 metres (3,300\u00a0ft) below sea level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nOn 21 August 1963, tremors were felt in the central group of the Azorean archipelago, including in the epicenter located in the Pico-S\u00e3o Jorge Channel. This event resulted in damage to an area 100 kilometres (62\u00a0mi) around Cais do Pico, while the tremors reached an intensity of V-VI on the Mercalli intensity scale affected the parishes of Rosais, Santo Amaro and town of Velas. After 13 December, seismographs in the observatory in Horta registered earthquake swarms linked to a volcanic eruption that continued until January 1964, related initially with Capelinhos. There was a lull after December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nOn 29 January and 1 February 1964, two submarine cables with the S\u00e3o Jorge Channel were cut. On 14 February volcanic tremors began to be felt, but just as the populace had assumed that the swarm had ended, on 15 February 1964, around 7:00\u00a0a.m., the tremors resumed with a violent earthquake (VII-VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale, recorded in the village of Terreiros), that resulted in destruction of homes. Following this earthquake, within the next 24 hours, more than 179 tremors were felt (some reaching VI-VII on the Mercalli intensity scale) and 125 in the following day, before diminishing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nIn the first three days, the epicentre was situated in the middle of S\u00e3o Jorge, in the proximity of historical eruptions in Urzelina and Manadas. In the beginning, the epicenter was located in Pico do Cabe\u00e7o and Pico de Maria Pires, between Urzelina and Toledo, but later extended to the area of Pico da Esperan\u00e7a. The tremors reached a level VI (Strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale, causing panic and flight of citizenry to the town of Velas: the earthquake affected the areas of Urzelina, Manadas, Santo Ant\u00f3nio and Norte Grande, intensifying until 18 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nOn 18 February, the epicenters migrated to the northwest in the direction of the coast of Rosais, with the most intense tremors in the areas of Rosais, Beira, Velas, Santo Amaro, Manadas, Santo Ant\u00f3nio and Norte Grande. A few reached level VIII in Velas and Rosais, where many of the homes were destroyed or became uninhabitable. After 18 February, low intensity earthquake swarms continued in the interior, with the largest hardly felt in Calheta or Topo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nA great number of tremors were noted that anticipated the next earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nOn 21 February, between 5:14\u00a0p.m. and 5:25\u00a0p.m. three strong earthquakes destroyed the homes in Rosais, and caused damage to dwellings in Toledo, Serroa, Beira and the village of Velas. The shocks attained VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale in Velas and Rosais, VI (Strong) in Urzelina and Manadas, V (Moderate) in Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Norte Grande, Norte Pequeno and Calheta, and III (Weak) in Topo. The more intense phase terminated on 24 February, at 8:45\u00a0p.m. After this event the tremors began to decrease in intensity and frequency, and few were registered in the western part of island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nThe earthquakes varied: epicenters in the centre of the island were situated approximately 5 kilometres (3.1\u00a0mi) in depth; and others, near Velas, were located 10\u201320 kilometres (6.2\u201312.4\u00a0mi) in depth. Similarly, the more violent tremors were felt in the islands near S\u00e3o Jorge. In total there were more than 500 aftershocks, with the event terminating on 25 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nAbout 5,000 people abandoned the area affected by the earthquakes, most heading for Calheta; 1000 escaped over the S\u00e3o Jorge-Pico Channel. Coincidentally, after 15 February 1964, a storm had begun, and weather hampered the rescue operations, contributing to a feeling of panic among the populace. With lack of information, the constant tremors and poor weather conditions contributed to a general feeling of impending disaster among the citizenry. The stormy weather continued along the week. As a result of the first days earthquakes, there was significant destruction in the town of Velas and surrounding hamlets. Approximately 400 homes were destroyed, with many of the buildings requiring repairs (about 250 in total). The number of dwellings that were damaged exceeded 900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, History, Event\nLogically, the earthquakes presupposed a submarine volcanic eruption; the smell of sulphur was observed on 18, 19 and 20 February in the town of Velas, and later in Rosais, Beira, Santo Amaro and Norte Grande, and carried on the wind toward the southwest. Yet, the stormy weather made it impossible to see evidence. Meanwhile, a ship crossing the channel observed the presence of white caps on the surface of the water, indicating, possibly that there was a small eruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts\nOwing to the general panic and lack of help, 5,000 people were evacuated to the islands of Terceira, Pico and Faial, and were lodged in local homes, in an act of solidarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts\nThe evacuation was extremely troubling, given the persistent storms and waves along the channel between the islands, where waves reached 5 metres (16\u00a0ft), and where ships and ports had limited capacity to transport the evacuees. A majority of the evacuees were transported onboard international cargo containers, including specifically the English flag-carrier Remuera, which was travelling within the Azores at the time of the crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts\nLack of planning and excavation equipment, meant that many of the peoples fleeing their homes, leaving the possessions and abandoning their domestic animals. Even as many returned to their homes immediately following the events, many others remained on the island of Terceira, causing social problems and preoccupying locals. Many of the evacuees returned to the island onboard smaller yachts or ships from Pico (including the historic ships Santo Amaro, Esp\u00edrito Santo and Terra Alta) and the cargo vessel Gir\u00e3o, which normally transported foodstuffs between the islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts\nThe Civil Governor, Teot\u00f3nio Machado Pires (today remembered with a street named in his honour),  visited the island and coordinated the relief operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts\nAmerican forces stationed on Terceira (at Lajes Airfield) provided tents and relief equipment, including communications equipment and aerial surveillance. By the late 20th century, there were still Quonset huts (metallic semi-circular huts/dwellings), invented for use in the Second World War, that were donated by the Americans to house many of those who had lost their homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts\nThe national government adopted measures to begin the reconstruction, that culminated in Decree-Law 45/685, on 27 April 1964], which authorized several measures to assist homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts, Emigration\nThe lack of funds/resources during the reconstruction meant that emigration was the only exit strategy for many Jorgenses. With social and economic upheaval, particularly after the Capelinhos volcanic eruption, this was the only solution available: resulting in emigration to the United States, even as the Estado Novo regime tried to direct emigration to the African colonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Relief efforts, Emigration\nIn this context, with the active support of the State, the colony of Cela was established in Angola, essentially populated by homeless Jorgenses. Ironically, the independence drive, these colonists were left homeless and returned to continental Portugal, or ultimately to the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Aftermath\nOn 17 February, the municipal council of Velas, under the direction of president Duarte S\u00e1, authorized the analysis of relief efforts, and deliberate the creation of a Central Commission, consisting of the president and vice-president, but also aldermen Ant\u00f3nio Cristiano da Silveira and Manuel da Silva Bettencourt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083232-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Rosais earthquake, Aftermath\nThe Central Commission, later became a dependency of the Civil Governor, resulting in the creation of various sub-commissions, responsible for:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083233-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rose Bowl\nThe 1964 Rose Bowl was the 50th Rose Bowl Game, played on January 1, 1964. It featured the Illinois Fighting Illini and the Washington Huskies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083233-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rose Bowl\nIllinois was led by Dick Butkus, Jim Grabowski, Lynn Stewart, and Archie Sutton on their way to a 17\u20137 victory over the Huskies, led by Junior Coffey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083233-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Rose Bowl\nThe game was scoreless until the second quarter; Washington scored first, following an Illinois fumble at its own 27-yard line. Backup quarterback, Bill Siler, kept it for three yards, then passed it to Joe Mancuso for 18 yards to the Illini 6. Siler then faked a pass and pitched to halfback Dave Kopay, who scored behind the block of halfback Ron Medved, with 8:26 left in the first half. The Illini got on the scoreboard with Jim Plankenhorn's field goal in the waning seconds of the second quarter and Washington led 7\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083233-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Rose Bowl\nIn the third quarter, Illinois took control as Jim Warren scored the \"go-ahead\" touchdown on a two-yard run. Sophomore Grabowski rushed for 125 yards, scored a touchdown in the fourth quarter, and was named the game's Most Valuable Player. Butkus played both ways in this contest, both at center and linebacker. He recovered a fumble, and had an interception (in addition to leading a defense that held Washington to only 59 yards rushing and 71 yards passing for the game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083233-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe opposing running backs were both drafted by the Green Bay Packers, Coffey in 1965 and Grabowski in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083234-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Round Australia Trial\nThe 1964 Round Australia Trial, officially the Ampol Trial was the tenth running of the Round Australia Trial. The rally took place between 14 and 28 June 1964. The event covered 11,260 kilometres around Australia. It was won by Harry Firth and Graham Hoinville, driving a Ford Cortina GT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083235-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1964 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083235-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nIn their fifth season under head coach John F. Bateman, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 6\u20133 record, won the Middle Three Conference championship, and outscored their opponents 149 to 115.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083235-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Roger Kalinger with 916 passing yards, Bob Brendel with 464 rushing yards, and Jack Emmer with 306 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083235-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe Scarlet Knights played their home games at Rutgers Stadium in Piscataway, New Jersey, across the river from the university's main campus in New Brunswick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083236-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutherglen by-election\nThere was a by-election for the constituency of Rutherglen in the House of Commons on 14 May 1964, not long before the 1964 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083236-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutherglen by-election\nIt was a Labour gain from the Conservatives, the candidate was Gregor Mackenzie. Unlike some by-election gains, it was held at the next general election and eventually became a fairly safe Labour seat, with Mackenzie serving as MP until 1987. The defeated Conservative candidate, Iain Sproat, later served as the MP for Aberdeen South and Harwich. The Scottish National Party decided not to contest the election, even though it was party policy to contest all Scottish by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083236-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutherglen by-election, Background\nThe by-election was one of four (the others being Bury St Edmunds, Devizes and Winchester being held on the same day in which the seat was being defended by a candidate supporting the incumbent Conservative government. With a general election due later in the year, the results were anticipated with interest as a pointer to  what might happen at the election. It was felt voter turnout could be crucial and Sproat's agent, F. W. S. Craig had arranged for 1000 party workers and 300 cars to be active on polling day. The Glasgow Herald felt that Sproat could win if turnout was over 80%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083236-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Rutherglen by-election, Aftermath\nThe result showed a considerable swing of 7.6% against the government. While it held Winchester, there was an even larger swing of 8.5% against the Conservatives there. The Glasgow Herald considered the result in Rutherglen significant as the Conservatives had won the seat in 1951 when they had a small overall majority and swings were usually less pronounced in Scotland than the rest of the UK. The newspaper suggested that the results were repeated at a general election the Labour Party would have a majority of about 120 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083236-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 Rutherglen by-election, Aftermath\nAn editorial in The Glasgow Herald the day after the election said that while the Conservatives holding Devizes perhaps suggested the party's fortunes were improving in England, the Rutherglen result was \"a rank bad one\" for the party, which did not suggest that any recovery in their position was taking place in Scotland. Indeed it further noted that there been a swing to Labour in Scotland in 1959 against the UK-wide trend, and the result suggested Labour was further improving upon this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083236-0003-0002", "contents": "1964 Rutherglen by-election, Aftermath\nThe Herald's editorial argued that it was still possible for the Conservatives to improve their position in Scotland before the general election, which was expected to be held in October, but that the party needed to widen its Scottish horizons and improve its presentation to show the economic and political improvements the government had carried out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083237-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1964 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. South Adelaide beat Port Adelaide 9.15 (69) to 5.12 (42).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083237-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 SANFL Grand Final\nThis win was South Adelaide's eleventh (and as of 2021) most recent premiership, having won the wooden spoon in 1963 with a 1\u201317 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083238-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 SANFL season\nThe 1964 South Australian National Football League season was the 85th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083238-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 SANFL season\nThe competition expanded from eight to ten teams, with the addition of Central District and Woodville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs\nThe 1964 American Road Race of Champions was the first edition of the SCCA National Championship Runoffs. It took place on 14 and 15 November 1964 at the Riverside International Raceway. The ARRC was held as the non-championship final round of the SCCA National Sports Car Championship and the SCCA Divisional Championships. Most competitive drivers from SCCA's six divisions were invited to the event. No championships were contested that year as part of the Runoffs, and therefore, ARRC champions were not SCCA National Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 1 - Formula Vee\nThe first race, held on November 14, was the Formula Vee race. It was held for 45 minutes and 23 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 2 - H Production\nThe H Production race was held on November 14 for 45 minutes and 23 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 3 - G Production\nThe G Production race was held on November 14 for 45 minutes and 23 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 4 - H Modified\nThe H Modified race was held on November 14 for 45 minutes and 24 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 5 - E & F Modified\nE Modified & F Modified drivers raced in a multi-class race held on November 14 for 45 minutes and 27 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 6 - E Production\nThe E Production race was held for on November 14 for 45 minutes and 25 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 7 - F Production\nThe F Production race was held on November 14 for 45 minutes and 23 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 8 - G Modified\nThe G Modified race was held on November 15 for 45 minutes and 26 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 9 - C Production\nThe C Production race was held on November 15 for 45 minutes and 25 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 10 - Formula Junior & Libre\nFormula Libre & Formula Junior drivers raced in a multi-class race held on November 15 for 45 minutes and 27 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 11 - C & D Modified\nC Modified & D Modified drivers raced in a multi-class race held on November 15 for 45 minutes and 28 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 12 - A & B Production\nA Production & B Production drivers raced in a multi-class race held on November 15 for 45 minutes and 27 laps. There were originally two separate races scheduled, but the entrant number was too low for two races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Race results, Race 13 - D Production\nThe final race was the D Production race. It was held on November 15 for 45 minutes and 25 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Legacy\nThe event has been a big success. More than 160 drivers have arrived to the ARRC, including future road racing stars such as Chuck Parsons, Jerry Titus, Rick Muther, Bob Sharp, Jerry Hansen, Bob Tullius, Ed Leslie, Jim Downing, Ron Grable, Dave Jordan, Dick Guldstrand and George Alderman. The race has been the first race from the late 1950s that saw amateur West Coast and East Coast racers compete against each other, as the SCCA National Sports Car Championship was East Coast-only and the USRRC, despite allowing amateur drivers to compete, was a pro championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Legacy\nThe 1964 American Road Race of Champions started a new chapter in the history of American amateur road racing. The National Championship was cancelled for 1965 and the ARRC became the only interdivisional amateur road race. It was still a non-championship event until 1966, when Runoffs winners in each class became National Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Notes\nDue to limited attention to SCCA amateur races at the time, the results are not fully complete and there are a lot of inaccuracies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Notes\n1. Some sources say that Downing was the pole-sitter in the FV race, which is not confirmed by the SCCA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Notes\n2. The SCCA site says Mernone ran for 4 laps in GP, while other sources say she ran only for three laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Notes\n3. Some sources say Candler had an Elva Mk VII for the EM/FM race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Notes\n4. Noah's FP pole is debated by the SCCA website, so Riggs could be the pole-sitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083239-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Championship Runoffs, Notes\n5. The SCCA website lists Ward running a Lotus Elan, but in the entry list he is listed running a Super Seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083240-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 SCCA National Sports Car Championship\nThe 1964 SCCA National Sports Car Championship season was the fourteenth and final season of the Sports Car Club of America's National Sports Car Championship. It began April 12, 1964, and ended October 31, 1964, after eleven races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083241-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1964 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1964 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083242-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1964 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083242-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by fourth-year head coach Ray Clemons. They played home games at Charles C. Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season as champion of the FWC for the first time in their 11 years of existence. They were undefeated in conference play, with an overall record of eight wins, two losses and one tie (8\u20132\u20131, 4\u20130\u20131 FWC). For the season the team outscored its opponents 213\u201384, including five shutout victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083242-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nAt the end of the season, the Hornets were invited to play in the Camellia Bowl. Sacramento State was defeated by Montana State, 7\u201328, in the game played at the Hornets home stadium. This was the first time Sacramento State had been invited to a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083242-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083243-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Saint Lucian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Lucia on 25 June 1964. The result was a victory for the United Workers Party, which won six of the ten seats. Voter turnout was 51.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083244-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Salvadoran legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in El Salvador on 8 March 1964. The result was a victory for the National Conciliation Party, which won 32 of the 52 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083245-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sammarinese general election\nGeneral elections were held in San Marino on 13 September 1964. The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 29 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083245-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sammarinese general election, Electoral system\nVoters had to be citizens of San Marino and at least 24 years old. This was the first election in San Marino with women's suffrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1964 Season was the 5th season for the San Diego Chargers as a professional AFL franchise; the team failed to repeat as AFL champions after winning it in 1963 with a record of 11\u20133, and finished at 8\u20135\u20131. San Diego struggled at the start and finish of the season, but a six-game winning streak in the middle proved to be enough to win the AFL West, in a league where the two strongest teams were in the Eastern division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season\nVeteran quarterback Tobin Rote was phased out as the team's starter during the course of the season, replaced by third-year John Hadl. Meanwhile, former Charger quarterback Jack Kemp featured on a Buffalo Bills that defeated San Diego three times, including a 20\u20137 scoreline in the AFL title game. Star receiver Lance Alworth missed the season finale through injury, and running back Keith Lincoln was knocked out of the game by Mike Stratton's famous \"Hit Heard \u2018Round the World\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nThe 1964 AFL Draft took place on November 30, 1963, late in the previous season; the Chargers had 28 picks across 26 rounds. Two days later, the rival NFL conducted their own draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nSan Diego were one of several AFL teams who had trouble signing their top picks. Of their first eleven choices, they signed only one, offensive lineman Gary Kirner, while nine spent 1964 with various NFL clubs. These included the Chargers' first four picks, who had all signed for the other league by mid-January. One of these, receiver Dave Parks, made the next three Pro Bowls for San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, AFL draft\nKirner went on to spend his entire six-year career in San Diego, though he only started 29 games in that time. The Chargers had a significant pick in the 13th round with safety Kenny Graham, who they signed in May. He started 11 games as a rookie and 75 in six years with the Chargers, being voted to four AFL All-Star games and one AP All-league team. He was also named to the AFL All-time second team in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nGuard Sam DeLuca, who had returned from retirement the previous season, was sold to the Jets on July 9 for an undisclosed sum. Paul Maguire was placed on waivers later in July. Maguire, who had doubled as a linebacker and punter since the Chargers' inaugural 1960 campaign, was claimed by the Bills. In August, fullback Bobby Jackson, who had scored nine touchdowns over the past two seasons, was sent to Oakland on a loan deal of unknown duration. In the event, he never returned to the Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nGeorge Blair, a defensive back who had led the league in field goal percentage the past two seasons, sustained a knee injury early in the season; this proved to be career-ending. Herb Travenio was brought in as a replacement, but was released after only three games. He would return the following season with more success. He was replaced by 45-year old Ben Agajanian, back with the team after four years. Agajanian, too, picked up a career-ending injury, and Keith Lincoln handled the kicking duties for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nKeith Lincoln, who had ended the previous season as MVP of the AFL Championship Game, began the new one by scoring the first two Chargers touchdowns of their exhibition schedule. He opened the scoring against Denver with a 13-yard catch from Tobin Rote, then put San Diego ahead to stay with a 45-yard run; Lance Alworth and Keith Kinderman added further touchdowns in a 34\u201320 win. The Chargers followed this with a high-scoring win over the Oilers, played on neutral ground in Little Rock, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nSan Diego trailed 10\u20130 before Lincoln's touchdown pass to Dave Kocourek sparked a run of 30 consecutive points, with John Hadl throwing three touchdown passes. Houston came back with 21 unanswered points to lead again, and later responded after Lincoln had scored from a yard out, going ahead 38\u201337. Late in the game, Earl Faison recovered a fumble, and Hadl completed three pass to Alworth on a 12-play, 62-yard drive that culminated in Kinderman's game-winning 3-yard run, 72 seconds from time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nLincoln scored again at Kansas City, but the Chargers trailed 14\u201312 at halftime. Rote and Don Norton combined on touchdown passes of 90 and 18 yards in the second half, giving San Diego their third consecutive win. The run came to an end in their fourth game, Paul Lowe scoring their lone touchdown in a 34\u20136 loss to the Jets, a game played before a sparse crowd in Atlanta. Former Charger Dick Wood threw three touchdown passes for New York. Finally, the Chargers returned home and defeated their Californian rivals Oakland 24\u201310. Rote and Norton once again connected for two touchdowns, either side of a Gerry McDougall run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Summary\nTobin Rote and John Hadl split time at the quarterback position, as they had done the previous year - this time, however, the younger Hadl started eight out of fourteen games, having been exclusively a replacement in 1963. Hadl finished with 2,157 yards to Rote's 1,156, and threw twice as many touchdowns (18 to 9) against the same number of interceptions (15), while posting a 6\u20132 record as a starter. Lance Alworth was again the leading receiver, ranking third in the league for yardage with 1,235, and first for touchdowns (13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Summary\nHe also rushed for a pair of touchdowns, and averaged 10.5 yards per punt return, second best in the league. End Don Norton and tight end Dave Kocourek added 669 and 593 receiving yards respectively. The ground attack was weakened by an early-season injury to Paul Lowe, who missed two games and finished with only 496 yards on the season. Keith Lincoln became the leading rusher with 632 yards, but his average yards per carry slipped from 6.5 a year earlier to 4.1 in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Summary\nThe defense continued to be one of the league's better units, ranking 1st against the pass and 4th against the run. Defensive end Earl Faison had a team-high 7+1\u20442 sacks and was a first-team All-Pro, while linebackers Chuck Allen and Frank Buncom were both voted to the AFL All-Star game, and second-year cornerback Dick Westmoreland led the team with six interceptions. The kicking game was unreliable after George Blair was injured early in the season. Herb Travenio and Ben Agajanian played in three games each before Lincoln was given the duties in mid-November. Collectively, the team made 12 of 26 field goal attempts, going just 5 of 17 from distances of 20 yards or more. John Hadl doubled as the punter - his average of 39.5 yards per kick put him 7th out of 8 in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Houston Oilers\nTobin Rote threw three touchdowns as San Diego began their title defense with a win. Houston had the first scoring chance - they opted to fake a 33-yard field goal, but George Blanda was brought down by Dick Westmoreland and Emil Karas for a loss of 14 yards. The Chargers responded by driving 60 yards in five plays, with Lance Alworth catching a 31-yard pass and Rote finding Dave Kocourek for the opening score from a yard out. Blanda responded with a touchdown pass on 4th and goal, George Blair missed a 31-yard kick for San Diego, and it was 7\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Houston Oilers\nThe first three drives of the second half resulted in touchdowns. San Diego went 66 yards in 8 plays, with Gerry MacDougall scoring from close range. After another Blanda touchdown pass, the Chargers drove 80 yards in 7 plays, with Alworth picking up two first downs, and Don Norton scoring with a 19-yard catch. After forcing a punt, the Chargers had a 5-play, 64-yard drive, Alworth scoring this time, from 27 yards out. The next two Oiler drives ended with Westmoreland blocking a field goal and the San Diego defensive line stuffing a 4th and 1 attempt. By the time former Charger Bobby Jackson scored from inches out, there were only two seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Houston Oilers\nRote finished 15 of 26 for 235 yards, three touchdowns and an interception. Alworth had 6 catches for 119 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nFive turnovers proved too much for the Chargers to overcome in their home opener. The first significant takeaway was by the Charger defense - down 10\u20130 in the 2nd quarter, the pass rush of Emil Karas forced a fumble from Babe Parilli, which Frank Buncom recovered at the Patriot 8 yard line. John Hadl, on for a struggling Rote, hit Alworth for a touchdown on the next play. The Patriots added a field goal 44 seconds before halftime, but two 20+ yard completions by Hadl moved San Diego into Blair's field goal range; his 30-yarder pulled it back to 13\u201310 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nBoston added another field goal at the start of the second half. Hadl then fumbled while being sacked, and Parilli threw his second touchdown of the game. After a Charger punt, Karas again forced a fumble from Parilli, this time making the recovery himself on the Patriot 16. Jerry MacDougall converted a 4th and 1 before scoring from a yard out, leaving the score at 23\u201317. After a further Patriot field goal (Gino Cappelletti hit 4 of 7 on the day), Rote returned to the game and was immediately intercepted in his own territory. Boston did nothing with that opportunity, but Alworth fumbled on the next Charger play from scrimmage, and Parilli's third touchdown made it 33\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nHadl was again inserted at quarterback; he threw nine times on the ensuing drive, completing five for 80 yards, including a 15-yard touchdown to Don Norton; he also found MacDougall for a two-point conversion, reducing the deficit to eight points. Boston went three-and-out, and Alworth's 42-yard punt return had San Diego starting out only six yards from a potential tie. After three plays netted only two yards, head coach Sid Gillman opted to take the short field goal with 2:47 to play. Blair converted to pull his team with five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nHis onside kick was then covered by the Patriots, but Boston again went three-and-out. Starting from his own 20 with 1:14 left to play, Hadl hit Alworth for 14 yards and MacDougall for 24, advancing to the Boston 42. His next pass went deep, but Patriot defensive back Ron Hall secured victory with his third interception of the day, at his own 17 yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots\nThe game was a rematch of the previous season's title game, won easily by San Diego. With Paul Lowe out injured, the Charger running game could muster only 84 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Buffalo Bills\nA pair of return touchdowns sparked a one-sided game. After receiving the opening kickoff, San Diego advanced steadily from their own 20 to a 3rd and 3 at the Buffalo 27, whereupon Butch Byrd cut in front of a quick sideline pass and went 75 yards the other way for a touchdown. Norton later fumbled at the end of a 42-yard gain, and Buffalo recovered. A Schmidt fumble recovery gave the Chargers a second chance, and Blair kicked their only points of the game from 12 yards out. After the Bills missed a field goal, Rote led San Diego from their own 20 to a 4th and 1 at the Buffalo 26, from where Lincoln was stopped short of a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Buffalo Bills\nSan Diego found themselves backed up near their goal line the next time they had the ball. Hadl's punt was fielded by Hagood Clarke at his own 47 - he broke through two tackles en route to a game-breaking touchdown. The Chargers failed to enter the opposing red zone in the second half, while Buffalo added 16 further points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Buffalo Bills\nWith Lowe still out injured, Keith Lincoln rushed 21 times for 94 yards. Norton caught 4 passes for 112 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 4: at New York Jets\nKeith Lincoln's late field goal attempt was blocked as San Diego played out the first tie in franchise history. Lincoln, who had been handed the placekicking duties on account of Blair's injury, had opened the scoring with a 47-yard kick, tying Ben Agajanian's club record set in 1960. The running back also played a role in San Diego's first touchdown, taking a pass in the flat from an under-pressure Rote and skipping out of two tackles in the backfield en route to a 32-yard gain. That led to a 30-yard touchdown for Kocourek, who fought through a last-ditch tackle inside the five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 4: at New York Jets\nAfter former Charger Dick Wood had tied the game with a 3rd-quarter touchdown pass, Lowe's 17-yard reception restored the lead. Rookie cornerback Jimmy Warren was then beaten on a deep throw from Wood to Don Maynard, whose 68-yard touchdown provided the game's final points. Lincoln's late chance came from 40 yards out, but Wahoo McDaniel made his second block of the game with 23 seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 4: at New York Jets\nRote finished on 15 of 29 for 225 yards, two touchdowns and two interceptions. Lowe gained 64 yards on the ground and 31 through the air on his return to action, as well as scoring a touchdown; Lincoln had 26 yards on the ground and 94 through the air. The attendance of nearly 47,000 set a new AFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Boston Patriots\nJohn Hadl came off the bench to lead San Diego past the previously-undefeated Patriots. Hadl was introduced after Rote's 1st quarter interception led to a Boston field goal; on his first drive, the Chargers went 62 yards before settling for a field goal by new kicker Herb Travenio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Boston Patriots\nHadl gained 22 yards on a QB keeper early in the next drive, then completed passes of 11, 17 and 16 yards, before finding Alworth in the back of the end zone on 3rd and goal from the 2. Dick Westmoreland thwarted the Patriots with an end zone interception, and it remained 10\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Boston Patriots\nDespite kicking off, San Diego extended their lead three plays into the second half: Chuck Allen recovered a fumble on the Boston 27, Lowe shaped to pass before cutting up the middle for 12 yards, and Norton pulled in a 15-yard touchdown. Travenio missed the extra point, and Boston converted three third downs while responding with a 13-play, 68-yard touchdown drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Boston Patriots\nLater, San Diego went 93 yards in 9 plays to extend their lead -  Lowe had an 18-yard reception and a 23-yard carry on consecutive plays, before Alworth took a quick pass in the right flat, wrong-footed his marker and scored from 13 yards out. The Patriots again responded with a touchdown, reducing their deficit to six points with 12:45 still to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Boston Patriots\nFollowing an exchange of punts, San Diego ran the clock down on a 12-play drive from their own 17 to the Boston 14, but Lowe fumbled the ball and the Patriots recovered. Charlie McNeil's interception and 13-yard return gave his offense another chance, and Travenio kicked the clincher from 17 yards out with only 71 seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Boston Patriots\nHadl was 17 of 29 for 228 yards, three touchdowns and no interceptions, and Alworth caught 8 passes for 124 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Denver Broncos\nSan Diego thrashed Denver in John Hadl's first start since the 1962 finale. Denver scored first, taking the opening kickoff and going 80 yards in 17 plays, scoring a touchdown while running over nine minutes off the clock. Keith Lincoln led the Charger response, gaining 22 yards around left end and later scoring untouched from five yards out. In the 2nd quarter, a 42-yard gain by Kocourek led to a juggling 4-yard touchdown catch by Alworth, and Lincoln's second touchdown made it 21\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Denver Broncos\nThe Chargers continued to pull away in the second half, with Kocourek scoring after less than three minutes; the tight end took Hadl's pass at the Denver 32 and shrugged off a weak tackle before completing a 46-yard touchdown. Hadl scored the fifth Charger touchdown himself on an 18-yard keeper and, following a consolation score for the Broncos, Jacque MacKinnon went 48 yards on a draw play before scoring from a yard out on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Denver Broncos\nHadl finished 18 of 28 for 216 yards, with two touchdowns and no interceptions, while Kocourek caught 4 passes for 113 yards and a touchdown. The Chargers had combined rushing stats of 39 carries for 272 yards, with 4 touchdowns. San Diego outgained an opponent by 300 yards for the first time in a regular season game, with a 486\u2013186 advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Houston Oilers\nThree 2nd quarter touchdowns in the span of 7:25 proved to be just enough to carry the Chargers past Houston. In the opening quarter, Allen's tackle stopped the Oilers on a 4th and 1, Travenio missed from 42 yards out, and rookie Oilers halfback Sid Blanks capped an 80-yard drive with a touchdown pass to Charley Hennigan. Hadl, who had a string of 13 consecutive completions in the first half, led a 72-yard drive and found Kocourek in the front of the end zone to tie the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0031-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Houston Oilers\nFollowing a Houston three-and-out, Alworth had receptions of 14 and 11 yards before scoring untouched on a 35-yard reverse. Houston responded by driving into Charger territory, but Earl Faison hit George Blanda as he attempted to pass, and the ball fluttered straight to Hank Schmidt, whose 58-yard scoring return made it 20\u20137. Blanda responded with a touchdown pass to Hennigan and, after Lincoln had a field goal try blocked, Blanda made a kick of his own as time expired in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Houston Oilers\nThere were no points scored in a rain-soaked second half, though both teams had chances. In the 3rd quarter, Travenio missed a 21-yard kick and Jimmy Warren picked off Blanda's long pass in the end zone (Warren's first career interception). Blanda missed a 26-yard field goal on the first play of the final quarter. Hadl was intercepted twice as the period wore on, the second of these on the Houston two yard line. The Oilers drove all the way to the Charger 14 inside the final two minutes, before a pair of penalties prompted Blanda to again attempt a game-tying field goal. His kick from 27 yards out was wide right, and San Diego hung on for their third straight win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Houston Oilers\nAlworth had 5 catches for 76 yards, to go with his first career rushing touchdown. Ernie Ladd was ejected from the game after tearing the helmet from a Houston lineman and striking him on the head with it. He was later fined $500 for the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nThe Charger defense intercepted Cotton Davidson six times, and Lance Alworth had his third career 200-yard game as San Diego defeated the Raiders. John Hadl threw the game's first interception, leading to a Raider field goal, but his next pass was a 76-yard touchdown, Lance Alworth sprinting up the right sideline and pulling in the ball at the Oakland 30 en route to the end zone. Oakland responded with a drive into Charger territory, but Kenny Graham intercepted Davidson in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0034-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nKocourek's 49-yard catch was the biggest play on the ensuing drive, which ended with Lincoln's 9-yard touchdown run through the left guard area. Further interceptions by Allen and Harris gave San Diego openings in opposition territory, but Ben Agajanian missed a field goal, and Alworth later fumbled after making a catch. When Davidson found Art Powell for a touchdown, and the halftime score was 14\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nIn the 3rd quarter, Westmoreland intercepted an overthrown ball and ran it back 38 yards to the Oakland 24, setting up a 32-yard Agajanian kick. Next, Lincoln doubled the Charger lead with a 12-yard run up the middle. Oakland pulled back within seven after Davidson's second touchdown pass of the day, but Alworth had the final score, making a juggling, one-handed catch of a deep ball from Rote while fending off a defensive back. Dick Harris intercepted Davidson in the end zone the end the final Raider threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders\nHarris and Westmoreland each had two interceptions. Alworth caught 8 passes for 203 yards and two touchdowns. Davidson was the first quarterback to throw six interceptions in a game against the Chargers - the next was Peyton Manning, 43 years later, during the 2007 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Denver Broncos\nSan Diego scored the final 21 points to win a seesaw game. The Broncos received the opening kickoff, and drove into Charger territory before Faison deflected a pass and Harris intercepted it. San Diego then drove 65 yards the other way, and Alworth's catch on a 5-yard out route gave them the lead. Agajanian added a short field goal early in the 2nd quarter, but the next four scores were all by Denver. Firstly, quarterback Jacky Lee broke the grasp of Faison and scrambled for a touchdown from eight yards out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0037-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Denver Broncos\nThe lead was cut to a single point at the break when Hadl was unable to get his punt away after a high snap, and was downed in the end zone for a safety. There were further long snapping issues shortly after halftime - this time, Hadl couldn't handle a low snap, and the ball was knocked into San Diego's end zone where Denver recovered it, before adding a two-point conversion on a fake kick. A Bronco field goal made it 20\u201310 with 8:20 to play in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Denver Broncos\nAfter the Chargers were forced to punt on their next possession, the struggling Hadl was removed from the game and replaced by Tobin Rote; he came in with a golden chance to score after Lee's ill-advised lateral was recovered by Allen on the Denver 11. Rote was sacked to push the Chargers back to a 3rd and 19 from the 20 yard line, but he responded by finding Norton for a touchdown on the next play. Late in the game, Frank Buncom intercepted a deflected screen pass, and San Diego took over at the Denver 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0038-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Denver Broncos\nNorton kept the offense on the field with a 15-yard catch on 3rd and 15, before Lincoln caught the go-ahead score from two yards out, with 3:11 to play. Bob Petrich intercepted Lee's next pass (the defensive end's lone career interception) and Mackinnon ran in an insurance touchdown two plays later. Bud Whitehead's fumble recovery stopped the final Bronco drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Denver Broncos\nLincoln rushed 20 times for 100 yards. It was the only 100-yard game by a Chargers runner all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Kansas City Chiefs\nA 28-point 2nd quarter gave San Diego victory over their closest challengers in the AFL West. Lowe opened the scoring when he swept right, slipped a tackler and capitalised on an upfield block by Walt Sweeney to compete a 50-yard touchdown. Lincoln then surprised the Chiefs with an onside kick, recovered by rookie Speedy Duncan in Kansas City territory. Three plays later, Hadl hit Kocourek deep over the middle, the tight end pulling the ball in as he crossed the goal line for a 38-yard touchdown. A Buncom fumble recovery stopped the next Chief drive; Kansas City tried a fake punt on their following possession, but another fumble spoiled the play, and San Diego took over on the opposing 47 yard line. Hadl immediately went long for Alworth, who had outpaced his marker and scored easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Kansas City Chiefs\nThat touchdown came with 1:21 to play in the first half, which proved to be time enough for two further scores. Emil Karas recovered a fumbled snap on the next play from scrimmage, and Alworth scored on a 19-yard reverse. Kansas City responded with an unusual touchdown, as Dick Westmoreland intercepted Len Dawson's long pass at the 5 yard line, only to fumble into the end zone where the Chiefs recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Kansas City Chiefs\nA further fumbled snap foiled the best Chiefs opening of the 3rd quarter, with Faison recovering. Len Dawson did manage to finish a drive off early in the final quarter, sneaking the ball home himself from a yard out, but couldn't lead his team back into the red zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Kansas City Chiefs\nIn a Kansas rainstorm, it was the Chiefs who struggled most visibly with the conditions, fumbling nine times and losing three of them; the Charger offense committed no turnovers at all. Hadl was 11 of 19 for 238 yards and two touchdowns, while Alworth caught 5 passes for 168 yards and a touchdown. Emil Karas sustained a broken leg, and missed the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Buffalo Bills\nA late collapse cost the Chargers victory in a battle of division leaders. Early on, ex-Charger Jack Kemp was stopped a foot short on 4th and 1 at the San Diego 39, and Lincoln caught a 25-yard pass to set up his own field goal. On the next Charger possession, Hadl found Alworth behind a pair of defenders en route to a 63-yard touchdown, and it was 10\u20130. Hadl was intercepted in his own territory the next time tried to pass, but Faison forced Cookie Gilchrist to fumble, and Kenny Graham recovered to end the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0044-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Buffalo Bills\nThere was no such let-off the next time Hadl was intercepted, as Buffalo drove 16 yards for a touchdown. Rote entered the game, but was promptly picked off too - this time, the Bills had to drive only a single yard to take the lead. Rote threw a further interception before the half ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Buffalo Bills\nThe turnovers continued in the second half - Warren intercepted Kemp, but Lincoln fumbled the ball back on the next play. Following a Bills punt, Hadl (reinstated at quarterback), made two big throws on a 63-yard touchdown drive, finding Alworth for 23-yards on 3rd and 2 before hitting Norton in the front of the end zone on 3rd and 10 from the 17. Daryle Lamonica entered the game, but was swarmed by three Chargers and sacked for a ten-yard loss on third down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0045-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Buffalo Bills\nAfter the Bills punted, San Diego needed only two plays to extend their lead, Lincoln taking a pitchout and throwing to a wide open Alworth for an easy 53-yard touchdown and a 24\u201314 lead, a play into the final quarter. Alworth's fumbled punt return gave the Bills a chance to close the gap, but the Charger defense made a goal line stand after facing a first down at the four yard line, with Allen making a pair of tackles before Lamonica was stopped two yards short on 4th down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Buffalo Bills\nHadl was caught in the end zone for a safety by Mike Stratton on the next play, and the game began to turn. Buffalo drove back to the goal line, where they again faced fourth down - this time, Lamonica dove over from the one. The Buffalo QB was stopped short on a two-point try, but San Diego had committed a defensive hold - given another chance from the one, Lamonica again successfully dove through the middle, and the scores were tied with 3:24 to play. Warren's 54-yard kickoff return gave the Chargers excellent starting field position, but a Hadl pass was deflected and intercepted, before Buffalo drove into range for the game-winner, a 33-yard kick by Pete Gogolak with three seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Buffalo Bills\nIn total, San Diego committed a season-high seven turnovers. Alworth had 185 yards and two touchdowns from only four receptions. It was the first time San Diego played on Thanksgiving, or any Thursday. The attendance was a Charger record, and represented the first sell-out in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nSan Diego thrashed the Jets on the day they clinched their fourth AFL West title. The Chargers took the opening kickoff and put together a 14-play, 77-yard drive that ended with Norton scoring on a quick out pattern. George Gross recovered Dick Wood's fumble on the next possession, and Lincoln took a screen pass 37 yards before eventually adding a field goal. The Chargers went 85 yards on 9 plays on their next drive, with MacKinnon's 37-yard catch taking them to the goal line, from where Lowe scored. A pair of Hadl interceptions briefly stalled the Chargers' momentum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0048-0001", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nThe first of these led to a Jet field goal, but the second did no damage, as Allen made an interception of his own, returning the ball 33 yards to the New York 35. That led to Lincoln's touchdown catch 14 seconds before halftime. In a processional second half, Faison made a leaping interception at the line of scrimmage before scoring on a 42-yard return, and Alworth got behind the defense on a play action pass for an easy 82-yard touchdown reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nAlworth caught 3 passes for 101 yards and a touchdown. Lowe rushed 18 times for a season-high 96 yards and a touchdown. Rookie defensive back and return man Speedy Duncan ran a kickoff back 91 yards (leading to a missed field goal) and made his first career interception. The Chargers enjoyed a 466\u2013113 advantage in total offensive yardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Chargers declared this to be \"Tobin Rote Day\", as the veteran quarterback was playing in San Diego for the last time. Rote was honoured in a halftime ceremony, and started for the first time since Week 5. The game itself did not go to plan, as Kansas City forced six turnovers en route to a blowout win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nOn the game's opening possession, San Diego tried a fake punt after reaching 4th and 4 from the Chief 46, but Hadl's pass was intercepted. Len Dawson threw the first of his four touchdown passes on the next play (they all went to Frank Jackson), and Kansas City were off and running - it was 25\u20130 before the Chargers crossed midfield again. When Hadl found Alworth for a short touchdown early in the 3rd quarter, the Chiefs went 65 yards the other way for another Dawson TD pass, immediately extinguishing thoughts of a comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0052-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nThe 43-point margin of defeat would remain the Chargers' worst until a 45-0 defeat to the Patriots, 56 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0053-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Oakland Raiders\nSan Diego improved on their previous week's showing, but nonetheless went into the AFL title game on a two-game losing streak after a narrow defeat. The Chargers wasted numerous early openings, beginning when Petrich's fumble recovery in Oakland territory led only to a missed Lincoln field goal. Ron Carpenter's interception soon gave them another chance, at the Oakland 29, but Hadl immediately threw an interception of his own; Lincoln later missed another field goal before, finally, Bud Whitehead's interception led to a successful kick. In total, 37 of the game's first 38 snaps took place in Raiders territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0054-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Oakland Raiders\nOakland pinned the Chargers at their own two yard line late in the first quarter, but Hadl led his team 98 yards in only 9 plays in response, completing 41-yard passes to both Norton and Lowe. The latter of these saw Lowe catch the ball at the Oakland 30, and battle past four would-be tacklers on his way for a touchdown. Oakland responded with touchdowns on two of their next three drives, both from passes by Tom Flores, and led 14\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0055-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Oakland Raiders\nRote had come into the game following a 2nd quarter Hadl interception, and played the entire second half. His 23-yard completion to Lowe moved the ball to the Oakland 28 on the opening 3rd quarter possession; on the next play, Lowe swept right and followed a convoy of blockers for an easy touchdown. Lincoln hit a 33-yard field goal on the next Charger possession, making it 20\u201314. Flores was sacked on 4th and 6 at the Charger 10 as time expired in the quarter, but threw his third touchdown pass soon after the change of ends. San Diego couldn't cross midfield on their final three possessions, with Rote's final pass being a deep ball, intercepted at the Raider 25 with less than two minutes to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0056-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Regular Season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Oakland Raiders\nLowe had a season-high 165 offensive yards, rushing 13 times for 85 yards and a touchdown, while catching 4 passes for 80 yards and a further touchdown. The Chargers suffered a blow in the 1st quarter, when Lance Alworth suffered a hyper-extension of the left knee; he missed the AFL Championship game as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0057-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0058-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Playoffs, Game summaries, AFL Championship Game: San Diego Chargers at Buffalo Bills\nThe injury to Alworth, their recent poor form and the Bills' home field advantage combined to make San Diego the underdogs for the title game. Nonetheless, the Chargers began well, with Rote, starting in his final game for the team, throwing a touchdown to Kocourek on the fourth play of the game. On their next drive, Lincoln, who had gained 58 yards and four first downs on three runs and a catch, was hit hard by Mike Stratton as he tried to catch a swing pass and knocked out of the game with a broken rib.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 116], "content_span": [117, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083246-0059-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego Chargers season, Playoffs, Game summaries, AFL Championship Game: San Diego Chargers at Buffalo Bills\nAfter that, the Charger offense carried far less threat, and Buffalo began to take control. The Bills led 13\u20137 shortly before halftime when Stratton made another big play, intercepting Rote after the Chargers had driven to the Buffalo 15. San Diego switched to Hadl in the second half, but slipped further behind; their last serious chance ended when Hadl threw incomplete on 4th and 2 from the Buffalo 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 116], "content_span": [117, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083247-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1964 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083247-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his fourth year, and played home games at Aztec Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083247-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe Aztecs were nationally rated as high as number 2 in the AP Small College Football Poll, and finished the year ranked number 5. They finished the season with eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 4\u20131 CCAA). The offense averaged over 40 points a game, totaling 423 points during the season. The defense gave up less than 10 points in 9 of their games, giving up only 71 points in 10 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083247-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083247-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1965 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083247-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their San Diego State career in 1964, were not drafted, but played in the NFL/AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083248-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1964 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League, their 19th overall and the 7th under head coach Victor Morabito. They improved on their 2\u201312 record from 1963, with 4 wins to 10 losses. However, yet again the team failed to qualify for playoffs for the 7th consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083248-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco 49ers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe 49ers held the first pick in the draft and selected Dave Parks from Texas Tech. With their third pick, the 49ers selected linebacker Dave Wilcox, who would be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083248-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nSix games into his rookie season, Dave Parks set a franchise record for longest reception with an 83-yard catch, followed by the team's second longest reception, an 80-yarder, a week later. Both records stood for 13 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083248-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco 49ers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083249-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1964 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 82nd year in Major League Baseball, their seventh year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their fifth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place, as a result of their 90\u201372 record, placing them three games behind the National League and World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083249-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco Giants season, Offseason, Spring training\nThe Giants held spring training games at Phoenix Municipal Stadium, which opened in 1964. In the first game at Phoenix Muni on March 8, 1964, the Giants beat Cleveland, 6 to 2. Willie Mays hit the first home run at the park, in front of a crowd of 8,582. In attendance for the dedication ceremonies were Commissioner Ford Frick, National League President Warren Giles, and Giants owner Horace Stoneham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083249-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083249-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083249-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083249-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083249-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083250-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1964 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State College during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083250-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Gators were led by fourth-year head coach Vic Rowen. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of six wins, three losses and one tie (6\u20133\u20131, 3\u20131\u20131 FWC). For the season the team outscored its opponents 203\u2013172.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083250-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083251-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1964 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State College during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083251-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State played as an Independent in 1964. The team was led by eighth-year head coach Bob Titchenal, and played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1964 season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 151\u2013145 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083251-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following San Jose State players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083252-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sandown 6 Hour International\nThe 1964 Sandown 6 Hour International was an endurance race for saloon cars complying with FIA Group 1 regulations. The event was held at the Sandown Park circuit in Victoria, Australia on 29 November 1964  and was the genesis of what is now known as the Sandown 500. The race was won by Roberto Bussinello and  Ralph Sachs, driving an Alfa Romeo Giulia TI Super.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083252-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sandown 6 Hour International, Classes\nClass G was for entries which were modified to FIA Group 2 specifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083252-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Sandown 6 Hour International, Results\nThere were 37 starters in the race  and 28 cars were classified as finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1964 Saskatchewan general election was held on April 22, 1964, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) government of Premier Woodrow Lloyd was defeated by the Liberal Party, led by Ross Thatcher. The CCF had governed Saskatchewan since the 1944 election under the leadership (until December 1961) of Tommy Douglas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election\nBy 1964 the provincial Social Credit Party had collapsed, nominating only two candidates. In another morale hit, the federal Social Credit Party endorsed the Liberals during the election. While the CCF held on to nearly all of their vote from the previous election and only trailed the Liberals by 0.1%, most of the shift in Social Credit support went to the Liberals and proved decisive in helping to push Thatcher to a majority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Progressive Conservative Party also picked up some support at the expense of Social Credit but won only one seat in the legislature, that of leader Martin Pederson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Election campaign\nDouglas's government was the first social democratic government in North America, and had introduced the medicare system in Canada. This led to a 23-day strike by the province's physicians. Universal public health care, however, was not an issue in the campaign. In fact, following its successful introduction, the opposition Liberals were for expanding Medicare even more. The only provincial party to advocate eliminating Medicare was the small Social Credit Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Election campaign\nThe Social Credit party nominated only two candidates in the election, and they were hurt by statements by the federal Social Credit party leader, Robert N. Thompson, supporting the Saskatchewan Liberals. The Socreds' leader, Martin Kelln, chose not to spend much time on the campaign, in part because of the recent death of his mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Election campaign\nThe Progressive Conservatives returned to the Legislative Assembly for the first time since 1934. They won only one seat despite winning almost 19% of the popular vote. The Tories promised to keep Medicare in place, but opposed the Liberals' plans to expand it. They argued that the Liberals were too radical, and that the CCF government was not doing enough to develop the province's natural resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Election campaign\nThe Liberals were able to capitalize on the collapse of Social Credit and were more effective than the Tories in drawing the \"anti-socialist\" (anti-CCF) vote. Yet the campaign was not marked by any major issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Election campaign\nThere was, however, considerable animosity between the Liberals and the CCF. The Liberals employed what were called \"Madison Avenue campaign tactics\" and spent a lot of money on campaign advertising, especially television advertising. They tried to characterize the election as being a choice between socialism and private enterprise-oriented reform. The Saskatchewan Liberals positioned themselves as more right-wing than the federal Liberal Party of Canada and claimed that the CCF government was stagnating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Election campaign\nThe CCF, led by former teacher Woodrow Lloyd, campaigned on the CCF record. Lloyd attacked the Liberal campaign, stating that they had resorted to \"hucksterism, the kind of sales attempts that one usually associates with useless pills, second hand cars and body deodorants.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Election campaign\nLloyd faced several challenges: taxes in Saskatchewan were among the highest in Canada; spending on health care, welfare and education were high; and he lacked the popular support that previous CCF leader and premier Tommy Douglas had enjoyed. However, Saskatchewan had the second highest per capita income in Canada and the lowest unemployment rate in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083253-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Saskatchewan general election, Riding results\nNames in bold represent cabinet ministers and the Speaker. Party leaders are italicized. The symbol \" ** \" indicates MLAs who are not running again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083254-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash\nThe 1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash was a U.S. military nuclear accident in which a Cold War bomber's vertical stabilizer broke off in winter storm turbulence. The two nuclear bombs being ferried were found \"relatively intact in the middle of the wreckage\", and after Fort Meade's 28th Ordnance Detachment secured them, the bombs were removed two days later to the Cumberland Municipal Airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083254-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash, Accident description\nThe B-52 D was returning to Georgia from Massachusetts after an earlier Chrome Dome airborne alert to Europe. Near Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, on a path east of Salisbury, Pennsylvania; and after altitude changes to evade severe turbulence; the vertical stabilizer broke off. The aircraft was left uncontrollable as a result; the pilot ordered the crew to bail out, and the aircraft crashed. The wreckage of the aircraft was found on the Stonewall Green farm. Today, the crash site is in a private meadow of Elbow Mountain within Savage River State Forest, along the public Savage Mountain Trail just north of the Pine Swamp Road crossing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083254-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash, Crew\nAs the only crew member who did not eject, the radar bombardier died in the crash and was not located until more than 24 hours afterward. The navigator and tail gunner died of exposure in the snow. The navigator's frozen body was found two days after the accident, 6 miles (10\u00a0km) from the crash and 3 miles (5\u00a0km) away from where his orange parachute was found high in a tree near Poplar Lick Run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083254-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash, Crew\nUnable to disentangle his chute he released the Koch fittings and fell over thirty feet (9.1\u00a0m) through the tree, suffering injuries from the branches; his survival tent and other gear remained in the tree. He then attempted to find shelter and \"meandered\", eventually falling down a steep slope in the dark into a river basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083254-0002-0002", "contents": "1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash, Crew\nAfter landing in the \"Dye Factory field\", the tail gunner trekked in the dark with a broken leg and other injuries over 100 yards (90\u00a0m) to the embankment of Casselman River \u2013 in which his legs were frozen when his body was found five days later, 800 yards (700\u00a0m) from a Salisbury street light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083254-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Savage Mountain B-52 crash, Crew\nThe pilot parachuted onto Maryland's Meadow Mountain ridge near the Mason\u2013Dixon line and, after being driven to the Tomlinson Inn on the National Road in Grantsville, notified the United States Air Force of the crash. The co-pilot landed near New Germany Road, remained where he landed, and stayed \"cozy warm\" until rescued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083255-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Savannah 200\nThe 1964 Savannah 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on May 1, 1964, at Savannah Speedway in Savannah, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083255-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Savannah 200\nAndy Buffington's top-10 finish would eventually become his swan song. Over half the field eventually got into the NASCAR Hall of Fame; making this a glorified All-Star Race. Short fields were common in those days because the money was tight for race car drivers, owners and manufacturers alike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083255-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Savannah 200, Race report\nThere were 12 American-born drivers on the grid; Ned Jarrett was credited with the last-place finish due to an engine problem on lap 127 of 200. Jimmy Pardue traded the lead with LeeRoy Yarbrough before he defeated Marvin Panch by one lap. Lug bolts forced Cale Yarborough to end the race on lap 185; though he finished in fifth place. It took nearly 90 minutes for the drivers to complete all 200 laps at speeds averaging up to 70.326 miles per hour (113.179\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083255-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Savannah 200, Race report\nPardue qualified for the pole position by achieving a top speed of 73.111 miles per hour (117.661\u00a0km/h) during the solo qualifying sessions. Monetary prizes after this race ranged from $1,000 ($8,244 when adjusted for inflation) to $150 ($1,237 when adjusted for inflation). The combined purse of the entire race was $3,790 ($31,243 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083255-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Savannah 200, Race report\nAndy Buffington made his only start in the racing event, while Yarbrough acquired his first NASCAR Cup Series win. More than half of the racing grid has been nominated to the NASCAR Hall of Fame. Herman Beam, Glen Wood and Dale Inman were the more notable of the crew chiefs to witness this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083255-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Savannah 200, Race report\nAn untitled 1964 NASCAR Cup Series racing event at Rambi Speedway in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, ultimately became the final race to host less than 15 drivers on the starting grid. The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083255-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Savannah 200, Race report, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * signifies that the driver failed to finish the race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083256-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Scotch Cup\nThe 1964 Scotch Cup was the sixth edition of the Scotch Cup with the tournament being held outside of Scotland for the first time with Calgary, Canada hosting the tournament at the Stampede Corral from March 16\u201319, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083256-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Scotch Cup\nThe tournament was expanded to six teams with Norway and Switzerland debuting in the tournament. This meant a playoff system had to be introduced with the top four teams competing in a knockout format. The final saw Canada claim their sixth title defeating Scotland 12-10 in an extra 13th end. In the extra, with the game tied 10\u201310, with Canada having hammer, Scottish skip Alex F. Torrance was heavy with his final draw against two Canadian rocks, and Canada skip Lyall Dagg didn't have to throw his last rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083256-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Scotch Cup\nThe attendance for the week was 20,242, a record for the time, and included an attendance of 4,370 for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083256-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : Alex F. TorranceThird: Alex A. TorranceSecond: Robert KirklandLead: Jimmy Waddell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083256-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : Bob Magie Jr.Third: Bert PayneSecond: Russell BarberLead: Britton Payne", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083257-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Scottish League Cup Final\nIn association football, the 1964 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 24 October 1964 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and it was the final of the 19th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was an Old Firm derby contested by Rangers and Celtic. Rangers won the match 2\u20131, with Jim Forrest scoring both of the Rangers goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083257-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Scottish League Cup Final\nForrest had also scored both of the Rangers goals in their semi-final victory against Dundee United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083258-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1964 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 13th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083259-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Senior League World Series\nThe 1964 Senior League World Series took place from August 20\u201322 in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Massapequa, New York defeated Brenham, Texas in the championship game. This was the only edition held in Louisville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083260-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sheffield City Council election\nThe election was held on 7 May 1964, with one third of the council up for election. The election campaign was quieter than most, with fewer parties contesting, and a smaller number of candidates than recent years (64 stood). The election seen no change in seats, and a slightly reduced turnout of 29%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083260-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083261-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Shell Le Mans 6 Hour Race\nThe 1964 Shell Le Mans 6 Hour Race was an endurance motor race open to Sports Cars and Touring Cars. The event was held at the Caversham circuit in Western Australia on the Foundation Day Holiday Monday, 1 June 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083262-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1964 Sligo Senior Football Championship. The holders and four-in-a-row champions Ballisodare/St. Patrick's, dubbed as the \"Pride of the West\", were dethroned after a semi-final replay, with Keash the victors. They in turn fell to Curry in the final, thus ending a 42-year wait for the South Sligo club's third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083262-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:N. CollinsM. KildeaP.J. DoohanO. DoyleM. ParsonsT. GilmartinJ. DurkinP. KeaneS. GilmartinO. HenryS. DurkinP. BrennanP. DuffyC. KeaneT. Duffy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083262-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:J. BensonT. ConveyP. KeaneyK. CryanS. CartyP. HannonR. McCormackT. JoyceB. TanseyO. TanseyS. FoxJ. GreerM. FarrellA. McDonaghP. Tansey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083263-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Slovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 14 June 1964, alongside national elections. All 92 seats in the National Council were won by the National Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083264-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Solitude Grand Prix\nThe 14th Solitude Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 19 July 1964 at the Solitudering, near Stuttgart. The race was run over 20 laps of the circuit, and was won by Jim Clark in a Lotus 33, after a close battle with John Surtees in a Ferrari 158.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083264-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Solitude Grand Prix\nSeven drivers crashed out on the first lap due to heavy rain and standing water on the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083265-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Somali parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Somalia on 30 March 1964. The result was a victory for the Somali Youth League (SYL), which won 69 of the 123 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083265-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Somali parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were the first to be held since the merger of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland created Somalia in 1960. After the union, the two territories' parliaments had merged, retaining the same number of seats as in the 1960 elections in British Somaliland and the 1959 elections in Italian Somaliland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083266-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe fifth South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Santiago, Chile from September 24\u201327, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083266-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 80 athletes from about 7 countries:  Argentina (20), Brazil (10), Chile (18), Ecuador (2), Peru (8), Uruguay (6), Venezuela (16).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083266-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083267-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 South American Rugby Championship\nThe 1964 South American Rugby Championship was the fourth edition of the competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083267-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 South American Rugby Championship\nThe tournament was played in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil and was won by Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083268-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 South American U-20 Championship\nThe South American Youth Championship 1964 was held in Barranquilla, Bogot\u00e1, Cali and Medell\u00edn, Colombia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083269-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1964 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Gamecocks finished the season 3\u20135\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083270-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1964 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its second season under head coach Marv Rist, the team compiled a 3\u20136 record (2\u20134 against NCC opponents), finished in a three-way tie for fourth place out of seven teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 193 to 95. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083271-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083271-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Republican Governor Archie M. Gubbrud did not run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083271-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nRepublican nominee Nils Boe defeated Democratic nominee John F. Lindley with 51.68% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083272-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1964 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 27 to February 29, 1964, at the original Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. The VMI Keydets, led by head coach Weenie Miller, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1964 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083272-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. The teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083273-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1964 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) as an independent during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Under first-year head coach Don Shroyer, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083274-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Southern Miss Southerners football team\nThe 1964 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixteenth year under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083275-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Southern Rhodesian independence referendum\nA referendum on independence was held in Southern Rhodesia on 5 November 1964. The question put to voters was, \"Are you in favour of or against Southern Rhodesia obtaining independence on the basis of the 1961 Constitution of Southern Rhodesia?\" The result was a landslide for the \"yes\" vote, which was the choice of over 90% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083275-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Southern Rhodesian independence referendum\nIan Smith called an indaba with tribe leaders to gauge support, resulting in universal support among the tribal leaders, but Britain did not consider this representative of the majority black population as the tribal leaders were in the pay of Ian Smith\u2019s Government. The following year, Ian Smith's government made a Unilateral Declaration of Independence, making the country a de facto independent state until returning to British colonial rule in 1979 following the Lancaster House Agreement. The British Government did not accept Southern Rhodesian independence as they did not view the referendum as representative of all of Southern Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083276-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Southwark London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Southwark Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Southwark London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083276-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Southwark London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey, Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell and Metropolitan Borough of Southwark. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Southwark by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083276-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Southwark London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 144 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 22 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Conservative and Liberal parties stood 57 and 16 respectively. Other candidates included 11 from the Communist party. There were 14 three-seat wards, 7 two-seat wards and 1 four-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083276-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Southwark London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083276-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Southwark London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083276-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Southwark London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 48 after winning 54 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 23.6%. This turnout included 599 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083277-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1964 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Russ Faulkinberry, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083278-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Soviet Class A Second Group\nThe 1964 Soviet Class A Second Group was the second season of the Soviet Class A Second Group football competitions that was established in 1963. It was also the 24th season of the Soviet second tier league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083279-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Soviet Class B\n1964 Soviet Class B was a Soviet football competition at the Soviet third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083279-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Soviet Class B, Ukraine\nThis season to the Ukrainian zone were added four teams from Belarus and three teams from Moldova. SKA Odessa did not participate as it gained its promotion last season. Two other newcomers were added: FC Chayka Balaklava and FC Dunayets Izmail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083279-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Soviet Class B, Ukraine\nThis season play-off featured a mini League format. The two successive ranking teams from one group were put together in group with the other two teams from other two groups of equal rank. For example, the first two placed teams of each group played off between themselves for the final ranking. Teams from Belarus and Moldova did not participate at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083280-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Soviet Cup\nThe 1964 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Dinamo Kiev qualified for the continental tournament for the first time among all Soviet clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083281-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Soviet Top League\nThe 1964 Class A First Group was the 26th season of the Soviet football championship at top division and the 15th for Class A. The season started on 27 March 1964 and finished on 8 November 1964. Upon conclusion of the regular season, at the end of November in warmer Tashkent took place additional play-offs for the first place and the 13th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083282-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1964 nuclear test series was a group of 9 nuclear tests conducted in 1964. These tests followed the 1962 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1965 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083283-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Spanish Guinean provincial election\nProvincial elections were held in Spanish Guinea in May 1964 to elect the Provincial Councils of the provinces of Fernando P\u00f3 and R\u00edo Muni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083283-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Spanish Guinean provincial election, Background\nSpanish Guinea had been granted autonomy from 1 January 1964 by the Spanish government. A Government Council and General Assembly were created, whilst the two Provincial Assemblies remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083283-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Spanish Guinean provincial election, Results\nThe National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea (MUNGE) emerged as the largest party, and its leader Bonifacio Ond\u00f3 Edu was appointed President of the Government Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083284-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway National League\nThe 1964 National League was the 30th season and the nineteenth post-war season of the highest tier of motorcycle speedway in Great Britain, but the final season of the National League being the highest tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083284-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway National League, Summary\nWest Ham Hammers returned after a nine-year absence but the league stayed at seven competitors with the withdrawal of Southampton Saints. Oxford Cheetahs, who had finished bottom of the table in 1963, rose spectacularly up the league to win the title, a repeat of the feat they had accomplished at a lower level in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083284-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway National League, Final table\nOn account of the small number of teams in the league meeting each other only once home and away, the Britannia Shield was run in a league format. Oxford Cheetahs came out on top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083284-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway National League, National Trophy\nThe 1964 National Trophy was the 26th edition of the Knockout Cup. Oxford were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083284-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway National League, National Trophy, Final, Second leg\nOxford Cheetahs were declared National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate 85-83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup\n1964 Speedway World Team Cup was the fifth edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place in Abensberg, West Germany. The World Champion title was won by Sweden (34 pts) who beat Soviet Union (27 pts), Great Britain (21 pts) and Poland (16 pts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nAndrzej Wyglenda - 12 (3,3,3,3)Andrzej Pogorzelski - 12 (3,3,3,3)Zbigniew Podlecki - 11 Marian Kaiser - 10 Edmund Migo\u015b - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nStanislav Kub\u00ed\u010dek - 9 Anton\u00edn Kasper Sr. - 8 Karel Pr\u016f\u0161a - 8 Jaroslav Volf - 8 Frantisek Ledecky - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nManfred Poschenreider - 6 Alfred Aberl - 3 Alois Frach - 3 Otto Lantenhammer - 2 Sebastian Wiesent - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nKurt Schwingenschl\u00f6gl - 2 Gunther Walla - 1 Ludwig L\u00f6scher - 1 Ernst Glassner - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nIgor Plekhanov - 12 (3,3,3,3)Boris Samorodov - 12 (3,3,3,3) Gennady Kurilenko - 12 (3,3,3,3) Vitaly Shilo - 12 (3,3,3,3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nMilko Pejkov - 8 Gavril Macev - 8 Simeon Lukanov - 4 Krasimir Sokolov - 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nSlobodan Dzudovic - 5 Valentin Medved - 3 Drago Perko - 2 Drago Regvard - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nG\u00fcnther Schelenz - 5 Jochen Dinse - 5 Peter Hehlert - 2 J\u00fcrgen Hehlert - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nBjorn Knutsson - 12 (3,3,3,3)G\u00f6te Nordin - 12 (3,3,3,3) Rune S\u00f6rmander - 12 (3,3,3,3) Per Tage Svensson - 6 Per Olof S\u00f6derman - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nKurt W. Petersen - 9 Paul Wissing - 7 John S. Andersen - 6 Hans P. Boysen - 5 Ole Kl\u00e4bel - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nKalevi Lahtinen - 7 Ilkka Helminen - 5 Matti Olin - 3 Taisto Mattila - 0 Veikko Mets\u00e4huone - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nReidar Eide - 5 Per Aulie - 3 Cato Agnor - 1 Jonny Faafeng - 1 Henry Harrfeldt - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nIgor Plekhanov - 12 (3,3,3,3)Boris Samorodov - 11 Gennady Kurilenko - 8 Yuri Chekranov - 6 Gabdrakhman Kadyrov - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nAndrzej Wyglenda - 10 Andrzej Pogorzelski - 9 Zbigniew Podlecki - 9 Marian Kaiser - 4 Antoni Woryna - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nAnton\u00edn Kasper Sr. - 8 Stanislav Kub\u00ed\u010dek - 5 Jaroslav Volf - 5 Psvel Mares - 3 Frantisek Ledecky - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nFranc Babic - 1 Valentin Medved - 1 Drago Perko - 0 Drago Regvard - 0 Ivan Molan - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nBjorn Knutsson - 11 (3,3,2,3)G\u00f6te Nordin - 10 (3,2,2,3) Rune S\u00f6rmander - 7 (3,2,2,0) Ove Fundin - 6 (0,-,3,3) S\u00f6ren Sj\u00f6sten - 0 (-,0,-,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nIgor Plekhanov - 8 (2,3,1,2)Gennady Kurilenko - 8 (2,1,3,2)Yuri Chekranov - 6 (2,2,1,1)Boris Samorodov - 3 (2,1,0,0)Viktor Trofimov - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nBarry Briggs - 9 (3,3,1,2)Ken McKinlay - 7 (1,3,3,0)Nigel Boocock - 3 (1,1,1,-)Ron How - 2 (1,-,0,1)Brian Brett - 0 (-,0,-,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083285-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nAndrzej Wyglenda - 8 (0,2,3,3)Andrzej Pogorzelski - 3 (0,0,2,1)Zbigniew Podlecki - 3 (1,1,1,0)Marian Rose - 2 (-,0,0,2)Marian Kaiser - 0 (0,-,-,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083286-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1964 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 45th year with the National Football League (NFL) and the fifth season in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083286-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe Cardinals (9\u20133\u20132) were the runner-up in the Eastern Conference, finishing a half game behind the Cleveland Browns (10\u20133\u20131), who won the NFL championship game on December 27. The Cardinals tied the Browns in Cleveland in September and defeated them in St. Louis in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083286-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nAs the conference runner-up, the Cardinals played the Green Bay Packers of the Western Conference in the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami, Florida. Held on January 3 at the Orange Bowl, St. Louis won in an upset, 24\u201317. It was the Cardinals' only appearance after the regular season between 1948 and 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083286-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season, Regular season, Schedule\nNotes: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text. ^ The game with the Baltimore Colts on October 12 was originally scheduled for St. Louis,\u00a0 but was moved to Baltimore due to the baseball Cardinals' participation in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083286-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1964 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 83rd season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 73rd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 93\u201369 during the season and finished first in the National League, edging the co-runners-up Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies by one game each on the last day of the regular-season to claim their first NL pennant since 1946. They went on to win the World Series in 7 games over the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Exit Musial, enter Brock\nThe 1963 team went 93\u201369. It was the best record for St. Louis since that 1949 team won 96 games. The Cardinals finished six games behind the now-Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Exit Musial, enter Brock\n1964 saw the Cardinals without the best hitter in franchise history. Stan Musial, whose 3,630 career hits were second on the all-time list and remain fourth today, retired after the 1963 season, at the age of 42, after 22 years in St. Louis. His absence left a hole in the Cardinal lineup and in left field, and as the early weeks of the 1964 season passed, St. Louis hovered at the .500 mark. Cardinals GM Bing Devine, worried about both the team and his own job security, looked for a deal to make before the June 15 trading deadline. He consulted with manager Johnny Keane and they decided that the team needed more speed. Keane and Devine focused on Lou Brock, an outfielder with the Chicago Cubs that the Cardinals had scouted years before and who had struggled since coming to the big leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Exit Musial, enter Brock\nIn June, with the trading deadline near and the Cardinals still around .500, Devine made the call to the Cubs and the deal was done. On June 15, St. Louis traded star pitcher Ernie Broglio, who went 18\u20138 in 1963 and was having another good year in 1964, to Chicago as part of a six-player deal for Brock. Many people thought the Cubs had gotten the better of the deal, including Chicago sportswriters and many Cardinal players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Exit Musial, enter Brock\nHowever, Broglio would have a mediocre half-season for the Cubs and then two more ineffective, injury-riddled years in 1965 and 1966 before disappearing from the big leagues forever. Brock hit .348 for the 1964 Cardinals, and as a Cardinal went on to break the all-time record for stolen bases (since broken by Rickey Henderson), amass over 3000 base hits, and go into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Busch fires Devine\nFor most of the 1964 season, the Philadelphia Phillies looked like the team to beat. Philadelphia spent almost the entire first half in first or second place, and in July moved in first place seemingly to stay. The Cardinals, on the other hand, spent much of the season mired in the middle of the pack, and sometimes close to the bottom. As late as June 17, the Cardinals were eighth in a ten-team league, although they were only six back of the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Busch fires Devine\nLou Brock joined the team and immediately began to hit but St. Louis still could not dent Philadelphia's lead. The Cardinals called up prized prospect Mike Shannon in early July, and still they stagnated. They were seventh as late as July 24. One problem was first baseman Bill White; the Cardinal slugger, one of the few power hitters on the team, was bothered by a sore shoulder and struggling badly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Busch fires Devine\nOn August 16, with the Cardinals at 61\u201354 and 9+1\u20442 games out of first place, an impatient Gussie Busch fired general manager Bing Devine. Devine had been GM of the Cardinals since 1957, but would not be around to see how the team he had built would finish. Busch considered firing Keane as well, but held back out of reluctance to further disrupt the team by firing both the manager and GM during the season. Shortly thereafter, however, Busch met with Leo Durocher and made him a verbal offer to manage the Cardinals in 1965. Word soon got out that Keane was a lame duck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Busch fires Devine\nOn August 23, the Cardinals fell 11 games behind Philadelphia, tied for the farthest back they'd been all year, although they'd actually improved to fourth place in the overall standings. The Cardinals reeled off a six-game winning streak immediately after falling 11 back and continued to play well in September, but the Phillies seemed to be too far ahead to catch. On September 20, the Cardinals were tied with Cincinnati for second place, 6+1\u20442 games behind Philadelphia. A Sports Illustrated article described the Cardinal surge as \"far too late\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, The \"Phillie Phold\" and Cardinal comeback\nInjuries accumulated for the first-place Phillies as the season wore on. Slugger Frank Thomas broke his thumb. Starting pitcher Ray Culp hurt his elbow and had to go to the bullpen. Starting pitcher Art Mahaffey was slumping badly. Starting pitcher Dennis Bennett was plagued by tendinitis. Philly manager Gene Mauch, in a move that has remained controversial ever since, reacted to his rotation's problems by using star pitchers Jim Bunning and Chris Short on less than normal rest six times down the stretch. Philadelphia lost all six of those games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, The \"Phillie Phold\" and Cardinal comeback\nStill the Phillies held on to their lead. On September 20, Philadelphia was 90\u201360 and led the National League by 6+1\u20442 games with only twelve games to go. A pennant seemed assured. The Phillies even started taking applications for World Series tickets. Then came the infamous \"Phillie Phold\". The Phold started on September 21, when Philadelphia lost 1\u20130 to Cincinnati with the only run scoring on a steal of home. The Phils were swept in three games by Cincinnati, who crept to within 3+1\u20442 games of first place. Then they were swept in four games by Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, The \"Phillie Phold\" and Cardinal comeback\nOn the 25th the Braves beat Philly in 12 innings. On the 26th they beat Philly by scoring three in the top of the ninth. On the 27th Milwaukee beat the Phils 14\u20138, extending their losing streak to seven games and dropping them out of first place for the first time in two months. Philadelphia was one game behind Cincinnati, while the Cardinals, who'd gone 6\u20131 during Philadelphia's streak, were in third place, 1.5 games back. The Phillies were feeling the pressure and making mistakes on the bases; in one fifteen-game stretch, 10 Phillies were thrown out trying to take an extra base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, The \"Phillie Phold\" and Cardinal comeback\nSt. Louis and Philadelphia met for a crucial three-game series starting in St. Louis on September 28. The Cardinals won the first game 5\u20131, vaulting past Philly into second place, one game behind the idle Reds, with the Phils 1.5 games back. On the 29th the Cards beat the Phils 4\u20132 behind a strong start from Sadecki, and Cincinnati lost to visiting Pittsburgh. The Cardinals were in first place for the first time all year, tied with the Reds, with Philly 1.5 games back. On the 30th the Cardinals beat the Phillies again, 8\u20135, with Curt Simmons beating Bunning. Cincinnati lost to Pittsburgh at home again, and the Cardinals had sole possession of first place. Philadelphia had lost ten in a row and the Cardinals had won eight in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, The \"Phillie Phold\" and Cardinal comeback\nThe Cardinals lost 1\u20130 on October 2 at home to the terrible Mets while the Phillies beat the Reds in Cincinnati to finally snap their losing streak. On the 3rd the Cardinals lost again to the Mets while the Phillies and Reds remained idle. St. Louis and Cincinnati were tied for first place with 92\u201369 records, while Philadelphia was one game behind at 91\u201370.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, The \"Phillie Phold\" and Cardinal comeback\nOn the last day of the season, October 4, the Phillies beat the Reds at Cincinnati again, but the Cardinals beat the visiting Mets 11\u20135 to win the pennant by one game, with a 93\u201369 record; if the Cardinals had lost that game, the regular schedule would have ended in a 3-way tie for the pennant. The \"Phold\" is remembered as one of the worst late-season collapses in baseball history. The Cardinals, having won their first pennant since 1946, would go on to face the mighty Yankees in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, 1964 World Series\nPlaying in their first Series in eighteen years, and one that resembled a rematch of the two franchises' first encounter in 1926, the upstart \"Redbirds\" took on the veteran New York Yankees, featuring Ken Boyer's younger brother Clete, also an All-Star third baseman. Ken Boyer's stunning grand slam home run in Game 4 at Yankee Stadium, along with Gibson's overpowering pitching, was a key in a 4 games to 3 win by the Cardinals \u2013 their seventh World Series championship. This marked the end of the Yankee dynasty that saw 15 pennants in 18 seasons from 1947 to 1964. The Cardinals are the only one of the original eight National League teams to hold an overall World Series edge against the Yankees, 3 Series to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, 1964 World Series\nBefore the regular season had ended, both the owners of the Cardinals and the Yankees had decided to replace their managers, Keane and Yogi Berra, after the season \u2013 regardless of outcome. When these two teams happened to meet in the World Series, this plan received a great deal of attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, 1964 World Series\nThirty years later, David Halberstam would chronicle the 1964 Cardinals and their World Series opponents the 1964 Yankees in the book October 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083287-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 St. Louis Cardinals season, After the season\nBusch changed his mind about Durocher and attempted to rehire his Series-winning manager, but Keane, angry at the way Busch had treated him and Devine, quit and became manager of the Yankees. Red Schoendienst took over as manager and led the team to two pennants and a championship in 1967 on his way to twelve seasons at the helm. The Sporting News named Bing Devine Baseball Executive of the Year a few months after he was fired and Keane Manager of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083288-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1964 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. They were coached by John Ralston in his second season, and played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California. Despite a generally mediocre season, the Indians dealt undefeated #7 Oregon its first loss and also beat #8 and Rose Bowl-bound Oregon State two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083289-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1964 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1963\u201364 season, and the culmination of the 1964 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings for the second straight year. The Maple Leafs won the best-of-seven series, four games to three, to win the Stanley Cup, their third-straight championship. As of 2019, this was the last time the Stanley Cup Finals had ended before the month of May. There would not be another game seven at Maple Leaf Gardens for almost three decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083289-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nToronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4\u20133 to advance to the finals and Detroit defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083289-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThis series is famous for the courageous play of Bob Baun. In game six of the Final, he took a Gordie Howe slapshot on his ankle and had to leave play. He returned in overtime and scored the winning goal. He also played in game seven despite the pain and only after the series was over, was it revealed that he had played on a fractured ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083289-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nUntil the 2008\u201309 Final, John MacMillan was the only player to play in back-to-back Finals with different teams in successive series that pitted the same teams against each other. MacMillan won the Cup with the 1963 Toronto Maple Leafs in a five-game decision over Detroit and then lost the 1964 Cup Final to the Leafs as a member of the Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083289-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1964 Stanley Cup was presented to Maple Leafs captain George Armstrong by NHL President Clarence Campbell following the Maple Leafs 4\u20130 win over the Red Wings in game seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083289-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Maple Leafs players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083290-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Star World Championships\nThe 1964 Star World Championships were held in Boston, USA in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083290-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DSA \u2013 Disabled; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; WDR \u2013 Withdrew;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083291-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 State College of Iowa Panthers football team\nThe 1964 State College of Iowa Panthers football team represented the State College of Iowa in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. The Panthers offense scored 269 points while the defense allowed 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1964 Sugar Bowl was the thirtieth edition of the college football bowl game, played at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Wednesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1963\u201364 bowl game season, it\u00a0matched the seventh-ranked Ole Miss Rebels and the #8 Alabama Crimson Tide, both of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), although the two teams had not met in\u00a0years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl\nThe matchup was the first between the flagship universities of these neighboring states in almost two decades (1944), and only the second in over thirty years. In a defensive struggle, Alabama upset the Rebels 12\u20137 without scoring a\u00a0touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl\nNew Orleans received a rare substantial snowfall of 3.6 inches (9\u00a0cm) the previous day, and cleared snow lay in large banks around the edges of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nThis was Bear Bryant's sixth season as head coach at Alabama. The Crimson Tide lost to Florida and long-time rival Auburn en route to an 8\u20132 regular season. Originally wanting to pit Navy against Ole Miss, the Sugar Bowl extended the invitation to Alabama with two weeks remaining in the regular season. This was their seventeenth bowl appearance and the fourth in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nOn December 9, several days prior to the regular season finale against Miami, junior quarterback Joe Namath was suspended for the remainder of the season by Bryant. Sophomore Steve Sloan started at quarterback for the Crimson Tide in the final two\u00a0games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Mississippi\nThe 1963 squad was Johnny Vaught's seventeenth as head coach at Ole Miss. The Rebels did not lose a regular season game, but tied Memphis State and long-time rival Mississippi State en route to a 7\u20130\u20132 record. This was their twelfth bowl appearance and the seventh in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe Sugar Bowl kicked off at 1 pm CST, as did the Cotton and Orange Bowls. The temperature was 40\u00a0\u00b0F (4\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game was a defensive slugfest, with thirteen turnovers and nine punts. Alabama scored its first points on a 31-yard field goal by Tim Davis. In the second quarter, Davis kicked field goals of 46 and 22-yards to give Alabama a 9\u20130 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083292-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Davis had a 48-yard field goal to extend the Alabama lead to 12\u20130. Early in the fourth quarter, Ole Miss scored the only touchdown of the game when Perry Lee Dunn threw a five-yard touchdown pass to Larry Smith. Alabama then held their lead and won the game 12\u20137. For his four field goal performance, Tim Davis was named the Sugar Bowl MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics\nThe 1964 Summer Olympics (Japanese: 1964\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af, Hepburn: 1964-Nen Kaki Orinpikku), officially the Games of the XVIII Olympiad (Japanese: \u7b2c18\u56de\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7af6\u6280\u5927\u4f1a, Hepburn: Dai J\u016bhachi-kai Orinpikku Ky\u014dgi Taikai) and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 (Japanese: \u6771\u4eac1964), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subsequently passed to Helsinki due to Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being cancelled due to World War II. Tokyo was chosen as the host city during the 55th IOC Session in West Germany on 26 May 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics\nThe 1964 Summer Games were the first Olympics held in Asia, and marked the first time South Africa was excluded due to the use of its apartheid system in sports. Until 1960, South Africa had fielded segregated teams, conforming to the country's racial classifications; for the 1964 Games the International Olympic Committee demanded a multi-racial delegation to be sent, and after South Africa refused, they were excluded from participating. The country was, however, allowed to compete at the 1964 Summer Paralympics, also held in Tokyo, its Paralympic Games debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics\nThe 1964 Games were also the first to be telecast internationally without the need for tapes to be flown overseas, as they had been for the 1960 Olympics four years earlier. The games were telecast to the United States using Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, and from there to Europe using Relay 1. These were also the first Olympic Games to have color telecasts, albeit partially. Certain events such as the sumo wrestling and judo matches, sports popular in Japan, were tried out using Toshiba's new colour transmission system, but only for the domestic market. The entire 1964 Olympic Games was chronicled in the ground-breaking 1965 sports documentary film Tokyo Olympiad, directed by Kon Ichikawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics\nThe games were scheduled for mid-October to avoid the city's midsummer heat and humidity and the September typhoon season. The previous Olympics in Rome in 1960 started in late August and experienced hot weather. The following games in 1968 in Mexico City also began in October. The 1964 Olympics were also the last to use a traditional cinder track for the track events. Since 1968, a smooth, synthetic, all-weather track has been used. The United States won the most gold medals, while the Soviet Union won the most overall medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics\nTokyo hosted the 2020 Summer Olympics, making it the first city in Asia to host the Summer Olympic Games twice. Japan also hosted the Winter Olympics twice with the Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nTokyo won the rights to the Games on 26 May 1959 at the 55th IOC Session in Munich, West Germany, over bids from Detroit, Brussels and Vienna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Host city selection\nToronto was an early bidder again in 1964 after the failed attempt for 1960 and failed to make the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Sports\nThe 1964 Summer Olympics featured 19 different sports encompassing 25 disciplines, and medals were awarded in 163 events. In the list below, the number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Sports\nNote: In the Japan Olympic Committee report, sailing is listed as \"yachting\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nConventionally, countries are ranked by the number of gold medals they receive, followed then by the number of silver medals and, finally, bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nNinety-three nations were represented at the 1964 Games. Sixteen nations made their first Olympic appearance in Tokyo: Algeria, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (as Ivory Coast), Dominican Republic, Libya (but it withdrew before the competition), Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mongolia, Nepal, Niger, Northern Rhodesia, Senegal, and Tanzania (as Tanganyika).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nNorthern Rhodesia achieved full independence as Zambia on the same day as the closing ceremony. Athletes from Southern Rhodesia competed under the banner of Rhodesia; this was the last of three appearances at the Summer Olympics by a Rhodesian representation. Zimbabwe would later make its first appearance at the 1980 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nAthletes from East Germany and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany, as they had done previously in 1956 and 1960. The nations would enter separate teams beginning with the 1968 Winter Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nIndonesia was banned from the 1964 Olympics, due to its refusal to allow Israeli and Taiwanese athletes visas at the 1962 Asian Games. Indonesia was originally banned on the meeting which took place in Lausanne on 7 February 1963. The decision was changed on 26 June 1964 citing the changed position of the Government of Indonesia towards the Tokyo games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Transportation and communications\nThese games were the first to be telecast internationally. The games were telecast to the United States using Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, and from there to Europe using Relay 1, an older satellite which allowed only 15\u201320 minutes of broadcast during each of its orbits. Total broadcast time of programs delivered via satellite was 5 hours 41 minutes in the United States, 12 hours 27 minutes in Europe, and 14 hours 18 minutes in Canada. Pictures were received via satellite in the United States, Canada, and 21 countries in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Transportation and communications\nSeveral broadcasters recorded some sports from Japan and flown over to their countries. While the agreement to use satellite to transmit the games live to the United States was a proud achievement for the American government and Hughes Corporation which developed the satellites, NBC the rights holder had little interest in the project. NBC's participation was due to pressure from the Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs Averell Harriman, and NBC intended to record the live transmissions for later use in sponsored shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0014-0002", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Transportation and communications\nNBC broadcast the opening ceremonies live on the East coast of the United States, but delayed the broadcast on the West coast to 1:00\u00a0a.m. so Johnny Carson's Tonight Show would not be interrupted. When pressed on the issue NBC announced there would be no more live telecasts which angered the American State Department which saw the broadcasts as a matter of national prestige, and also the Hughes Aircraft Company who won the bid to build the satellite system over RCA which owned NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Transportation and communications\nTRANSPAC-1, the first trans-Pacific communications cable from Japan to Hawaii was also finished in June 1964 in time for these games. Before this, most communications from Japan to other countries were via shortwave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Transportation and communications\nThe start of operations for the first Japanese bullet train (the Tokaido Shinkansen) between Tokyo Station and Shin-\u014csaka Station was scheduled to coincide with the Olympic games. The first regularly scheduled train ran on 1 October 1964, just nine days before the opening of the games, transporting passengers 515 kilometers (320\u00a0mi) in about four hours, and connecting the three major metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Transportation and communications\nSome already-planned upgrades to both highways and commuter rail lines were rescheduled for completion in time for these games. Of the eight main expressways approved by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in 1959, No. 1, No. 4 and a portion of No. 2 and No. 3 were completed for the games. Two subway lines totaling 22 kilometers (14\u00a0mi) were also completed in time for the games, and the port of Tokyo facilities were expanded to handle the anticipated traffic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Transportation and communications\nAs a visual aid for foreign visitors to the Games, this Olympics was the first to use pictograms, created by Masasa Katzumie, to represent each event visually. This became a standard visual component of the modern Olympics ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Cost\nThe Oxford Olympics Study established the outturn cost of the Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics at US$282 million in 2015-dollars. This includes sports-related costs only, that is, (i) operational costs incurred by the organizing committee for the purpose of staging the Games, e.g., expenditures for technology, transportation, workforce, administration, security, catering, ceremonies, and medical services, and (ii) direct capital costs incurred by the host city and country or private investors to build, e.g., the competition venues, the Olympic village, international broadcast center, and media and press center, which are required to host the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0019-0001", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Cost\nIndirect capital costs are not included, such as for road, rail, or airport infrastructure, or for hotel upgrades or other business investment incurred in preparation for the Games but not directly related to staging the Games. The cost for Tokyo 1964 compares with costs of US$4.6 billion for Rio 2016, US$40\u201344 billion for Beijing 2008 and US$51 billion for Sochi 2014, the most expensive Olympics in history. Average cost for Summer Games since 1960 is US$5.2 billion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nThe 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo celebrated Japan's progress and reemergence on the world stage. The new Japan was no longer a wartime enemy, but a peaceful country that threatened no one, and this transformation was accomplished in fewer than 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nTo host such a major event, Tokyo's infrastructure needed to be modernized in time for large numbers of expected tourists. Enormous energy and expense was devoted to upgrading the city's physical infrastructure, including new buildings, highways, stadiums, hotels, airports and trains. There was a new satellite to facilitate live international broadcast. Multiple train and subway lines, a large highway building project, and the Tokaido Shinkansen, the fastest train in the world, were completed. Tokyo International Airport and the Port of Tokyo were modernized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nInternational satellite broadcasting was initiated, and Japan was now connected to the world with a new undersea communications cable. The YS-11, a commercial turboprop plane developed in Japan, was used to transport the Olympic Flame within Japan. For swimming, a new timing system started the clock by the sound of the starter gun and stopped it with touchpads. The photo finish using a photograph with lines on it was introduced to determine the results of sprints. All of this demonstrated that Japan was now part of the first world and a technological leader, and at the same time demonstrated how other countries might modernize. In preparation for the games, 200,000 stray cats and dogs were rounded up and killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nUnfortunately, however, the construction projects resulted in environmental damage, forced relocations for residents, and loss of industry. In addition, corruption by politicians and construction companies resulted in cost overruns and shoddy work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nAlthough public opinion about the Olympics in Japan had initially been split, by the time the games started almost everyone was behind them. The broadcast of the opening ceremony was watched by over 70% of the viewing public, and the women's volleyball team's gold medal match was watched by over 80%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nAs with many other Olympics, observers later stated that 1964 Olympic preparation and construction projects had had a negative effect on the environment and lower income people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nThe Cary Grant film Walk, Don't Run was filmed during the Tokyo Olympics, and set in Tokyo during the Olympics. A message at the beginning of the film thanks the Japanese Government and Tokyo Police for putting up with them filming in crowded Tokyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nThe Studio Ghibli film From Up on Poppy Hill takes place one year before the Tokyo Olympics and refers to the upcoming games. The official poster can be seen several times in the film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nTokyo attempted to bring the Olympic Games back to the city, having unsuccessfully bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics, which were awarded to Rio de Janeiro. Tokyo was chosen to host the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics games, making it the first Asian city to host the games twice. The worldwide coronavirus pandemic, however, forced the organizers to postpone the games to summer 2021, the first time that an Olympic Games was cancelled or rescheduled during peacetime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Legacy\nThe Japan Society Fall 2019 exhibition, Made in Tokyo: Architecture and Living, 1964/2020, is an architectural exhibition that examines the social, cultural, economic, and political impacts of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics on the modernization of the Tokyo landscape (Homes, Offices, Retail Businesses, Athletic Stadiums, Hotels, and Transportation Stations). The exhibition was curated by the Japanese architectural firm Atelier Bow-Wow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083293-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics, Boycotting countries\nNorth Korea withdrew its athletes from the 1964 Summer Olympics just before the Games were due to start, as the IOC were refusing to accept any athletes who had participated in the Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in 1963. China and Indonesia also chose not to attend the Tokyo Games due to GANEFO issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083294-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\nThe Closing Ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics took place on October 24, 1964, in the National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083294-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\nThe athletes from each country entered informus, despite plans to have a formal entrance. There did not appear to be any backup plan to sort athletes into their respective countries, and as a result the athletes rushed the field, sometimes arm in arm or riding piggyback, in a disorganized and chaotic spectacle. Zambia had just declared independence from Northern Rhodesia on that day and proudly marched under a newly made placard, but other placards were nowhere to be seen. The Japanese television networks were praised for covering the event live without losing their professional demeanor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083294-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\nWhen order was restored, the officially regulated ceremony was held, overseen by IOC president Avery Brundage. The athletes stood in a circle holding lights, and the large display above the field changed to read \"SAYONARA\". The national anthems of Greece, Japan, and Mexico as the next Olympic host country  were played. As the closing ceremony completed with fireworks, the audience sang Hotaru no Hikari (the tune of Auld Lang Syne).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083295-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics medal table\nThis is the full table of the medal table of the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083295-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics medal table\nThese rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083296-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Olympics national flag bearers\nDuring the Parade of Nations portion of the 1964 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country. Although the Games were held in Japan, English was used to organize the Parade of Nations instead of Japanese. Had the parade followed the Japanese characters, Greece would have been followed by Iceland, and Rhodesia would have been the penultimate country before Japan. The Japanese language order would not be introduced until 2020 when the country hosted the games for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics\nThe 1964 Summer Paralympics (Japanese: 1964\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u30d1\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af, Hepburn: 1964-Nen Kaki Pararinpikku), originally known as the 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games and also known as Paralympic Tokyo 1964, were the second Paralympic Games to be held. They were held in Tokyo, Japan, and were the last Summer Paralympics to take place in the same city as the Summer Olympics until the 1988 Summer Paralympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics\nThe 1964 Games, although still formally an edition of the International Stoke Mandeville Games, were the first to use the term \"Paralympic\" in association with the event; the term \"Paralympic Games\" was approved by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) first in 1984, while the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) was formed in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics\nIn contrast with the 1960 Games, many events had more than three participants, meaning that athletes were no longer guaranteed a medal upon completing their event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Sports\nNine sports were competed at the 1964 games. In athletics, a wheelchair racing event in the form of a 60 m dash was added; previously the athletics program had included only field events. Wheelchair racing has since become one of the most prominent Paralympic events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Medal table\nAthletes from 17 of the 19 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) won at least one medal. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Medal table\nWith a few exceptions, each event contributed one medal of each type to the table (although for team events, multiple physical medals were actually awarded). Two bronze medals were awarded in the dartchery, snooker and table tennis events. Some swimming events did not award silver or bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Medal table\nSince at the dawn of the Paralympic Games there was no precision in reporting the results of the competitions, the Israeli athlete Michal Escapa was indicated with the Italian nationality and without prename (and so she is mentioned in the International Paralympic Committee of the Italian Paralympic Committee web sites) for the reports of the Swimming at the 1964 Summer Paralympics where she won two bronze medals, simply reported as Escapa and not as Michal Escapa. However, as can be seen from a 1968 Israeli newspaper reporting an interview with the athlete, she was the same athlete who had won medals in swimming and table tennis in Tokyo 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Medal table\nAthletes with outstanding performances included Margaret Harriman of Rhodesia who won two gold medals in archery, and Serge Bec of France who won two individuals gold medals, one team gold medal and one team silver medal. Dick Thompson of the United Kingdom won two individual golds, one silver and one bronze in athletics. The United States' Ron Stein won six golds and South Africa's Daniel Erasmus won two golds and two silvers in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Participating delegations\nThe 1964 Games marked South Africa's Paralympic Games d\u00e9but. The country had just been banned from taking part in the Olympic Games, due to its policy of apartheid, and was thus absent from the 1964 Summer Olympics. It was not, however, banned from the Paralympics until 1980, and Japan (as host country) did not oppose its participation. A letter from archery medalist Irene Preslipski published in the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader of December 1st 1964 also mentions delegations from Ceylon, Mexico and the Philippines marching in the opening ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Ceremonies\nThe Opening ceremony was organized in the Oda Field, and the Closing Ceremony at Yoyogi National Gymnasium. About 5000 spectators were present at both of the ceremonies. Then Crown Prince Akihito and Crown Princess Michiko were present in both of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Media coverage\nEarlier it was thought that the Games might not get much media coverage, due to the focus on the Olympic Games, but both radio and television media gave high coverage to the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083297-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics, Organizing Committee\nYoshisuke Kasai was the chairman of the board of directors. The board had 3 vice-chairmen, namely T. Azuma, H. Dazai and I. Miki. The auditor of the organizing committee was M. Tozawa, and the secretary general was K. Ujiie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083298-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics medal table\nThe 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games, later known as the 1964 Summer Paralympics, was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from November 3 to 12, 1964, in which paraplegic and tetraplegic athletes competed against one another. The Stoke Mandeville Games were a forerunner to the Paralympics first organized by Sir Ludwig Guttmann in 1948. This medal table ranks the competing National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) by the number of gold medals won by their athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083298-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics medal table\nA total of 418 medals were awarded in 9 sports. Athletes from 17 of the 19 competing NPCs won at least one medal with the United States taking both the most gold medals, with 50, and most in total, with 123. The host nation Japan won 10 medals at the Games: 1 gold, 5 silver and 4 bronze. The debuting NPCs included Japan, South Africa, Sweden and Fiji. South Africa, despite being banned from the Olympics, was present at the 1964 Paralympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083298-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics medal table\nAthletes with outstanding performances included Margaret Harriman of Rhodesia who won two gold medals in archery, and Serge Bec of France who won two individuals gold medals, one team gold medal and one team silver medal. Dick Thompson of the United Kingdom won two individual golds, one silver and one bronze in athletics. The United States' Ron Stein won six golds and South Africa's Daniel Erasmus won two golds and two silvers in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083298-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a \"nation\" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083298-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics medal table, Medal table\nWith a few exceptions, each event contributed one medal of each type to the table (although for team events, multiple physical medals were actually awarded). Two bronze medals were awarded in the dartchery, snooker and table tennis events. Some swimming events did not award silver or bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083298-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Summer Paralympics medal table, Medal table\nThe US dominated the medal standings. Great Britain finished second, followed by Italy, Australia and Rhodesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083299-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sun Bowl\nThe 1964 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Texas Tech Red Raiders and the Georgia Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083299-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sun Bowl, Background\nIn Vince Dooley's first year with the Bulldogs, he had guided them to a 2nd-place finish in the Southeastern Conference, with a highlight win over 9th ranked Florida, earning him SEC Coach of the Year honors. The Red Raiders had finished 4th in the Southwest Conference, an improvement from the 6th and 8th places that they had finished the past four seasons. This was Georgia's first Sun Bowl appearance and Texas Tech's fifth appearance. This was the first Sun Bowl televised on television. Both teams had averaged over 300 yards on the season on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083299-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nA 52-yard pass from Preston Ridlehuber to Fred Barber proved to be the pivotal play of the game, as it got Georgia into Tech territory. Three plays later, Frank Lankewicz scored on a touchdown plunge from two yards out to give Georgia a 7-0 lead. The Red Raiders had two chances in the final nine minutes, both ending unsuccessfully. Tech drove all the way to the 18 yard line of the Bulldogs, but they could not convert on fourth down. The Red Raiders got the ball back quickly after a Ridlehuber fumble at the 17. But quarterback Tom Wilson's pass was intercepted soon after by Vance Evans, and Tech never threatened after that. Georgia fumbled twice in Red Raider territory and failed on fourth down from the Tech one, but they stymied the Red Raider offense on their way to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083299-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Red Raiders have returned to the Sun Bowl three times since this game, but none since 1993. Georgia returned to the Sun Bowl in 1969, and in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083300-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Sutton London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Sutton Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Sutton London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083300-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Sutton London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Beddington and Wallington, Municipal Borough of Sutton and Cheam and Carshalton Urban District. These boroughs and districts were joined to form the new London Borough of Barnet by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083300-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Sutton London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 157 candidates stood in the election for the 51 seats being contested across 25 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 42 candidates. Other candidates included 10 Residents and 3 Communists. There were 24 two-seat wards and 1 three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083300-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Sutton London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 5 aldermen and Labour 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083300-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Sutton London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083300-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Sutton London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 9 after winning 30 of the 51 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 45.0%. This turnout included 653 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083301-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Swazi constitutional referendum\nA referendum on repealing the constitution was held in Swaziland on 19 January 1964. It had been called by King Sobhuza II following the imposition of a constitution by the British colonial authorities in 1963, which he opposed due to its democratic aspects and the weakening of his position. The constitution had been imposed on the colony due to the failure of the Swaziland National Council (which represented the Swazi traditional aristocracy) and the European Advisory Council (representing white settlers) to agree on one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083301-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Swazi constitutional referendum\nThe referendum was boycotted by political parties, and the result (99.87% in favour of repealing) ignored by the colonial authorities. A general election was held later in the year according to the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083302-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Swazi general election\nGeneral elections were held in Swaziland in June 1964. The result was a victory for the Imbokodvo National Movement, which won eight of the directly-elected seats and all eight Tinkhundla seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083302-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Swazi general election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using two voter rolls; a national roll elected eight Africans in \"Open seats\" and four Europeans from \"Reserved seats\" between 23 and 25 June, whilst a European roll elected a further four Europeans on 17 June. A further eight seats were elected by the Tinkhundla (\"chiefdoms grouped for age regiment mobilisation\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083303-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1964 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083304-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden on 20 September 1964. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 113 of the 233 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. Tage Erlander's Social Democratic government was returned to power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083304-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Swedish general election, Results\nCivic Unity was a joint list of the three right-wing parties in Malm\u00f6. One of its elected candidates was a member of the Centre Party, but sat as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083304-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Swedish general election, Results\nThe Middle Parties was a joint list of the Centre Party and People's Party that contested some constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083305-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland in 1964. The first was held on 2 February on granting a general tax amnesty, and was rejected by voters. The second was held on 24 May on a federal law on vocational education, and was approved by voters. The third was held on 6 December on continuing with price controls, and was also approved by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083306-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Syracuse Grand Prix\nThe 13th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 12 April 1964 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 40 laps of the circuit, reduced from the original race distance of 56 laps due to bad weather, after lobbying from Jo Bonnier on behalf of the GPDA. The race was won easily by British driver John Surtees in a Ferrari 158.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083306-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Syracuse Grand Prix\nJo Siffert was injured in a crash during the practice sessions, in which he rolled his Lotus 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083306-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Syracuse Grand Prix\nDuring the race, Peter Arundell's Lotus developed gearbox trouble, and he swapped cars with Mike Spence. Arundell took the healthy Lotus to third place after a close fight with Lorenzo Bandini, while Spence retired the other one soon after the swap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083307-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1964 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Orangemen were led by 16th-year head coach Ben Schwartzwalder and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the regular season with a record of 7\u20133 and ranked 12th in the Coaches' Poll. They were invited to the Sugar Bowl, where they lost to LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083308-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1964 football season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 35th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident\nOn 28 January 1964, an unarmed T-39 Sabreliner aircraft of the United States Air Force was shot down while on a training mission over Erfurt, East Germany, by a MiG-19 jet fighter of the Soviet Air Force. The occupants of the aircraft were Lieutenant Colonel Gerald K. Hannaford, Captain Donald Grant Millard and Captain John F. Lorraine. All three died, becoming direct casualties of the Cold War in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Background\nThe Cold War developed between the Soviet bloc and the United States, Canada, and Western European nations. Tensions were highest between the United States and the Soviet Union in the regions bordering the Iron Curtain, notably West Germany and East Germany, and relations between the two superpowers were characterized by hostile attitudes, spying, and numerous incidents resulting in loss of life and equipment. One of the most famous of these is the 1960 U-2 incident when the Soviets shot down a Lockheed U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers over the Soviet Union in May 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Event\nOn 28 January 1964, an unarmed USAF North American T-39A Sabreliner twin engine jet trainer, 62-4448, of the 7101st Air Base Wing, departed Wiesbaden, West Germany, at 14:10 hours on a routine three-hour training flight. On board the trainer were three men, Captain John F. Lorraine and students Lieutenant Colonel Gerald K. Hannaford and Captain Donald G. Millard. Lorraine was the qualified instructor, while Hannaford and Millard, both pilots with experience on other types, were being trained in order to qualify on the T-39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Event\nThe flight proceeded uneventfully until, 47 minutes after takeoff, radar at two U.S. air defense stations noticed that the trainer was heading toward East Germany at 500 miles per hour (800\u00a0km/h). Hoping to divert the T-39 back on course, each station began hailing the plane on Air Force frequencies and a Soviet-monitored international distress band. Repeated calls to the T-39 went unanswered. It appeared that the T-39's radio systems malfunctioned and the crew were unable to respond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Event\nThe T-39 crossed the border into East Germany. Within five minutes, two blips appeared near the American jet. For 11 minutes, radar blips indicated the three planes were moving eastward, then two blips suddenly veered west and the third blip disappeared. American personnel monitoring the T-39's flight could not determine what had happened, although it was later reported that residents in Vogelsberg, 50 miles (80\u00a0km) from the border, had heard machine-gun and cannon fire and had witnessed the plane crash. The incident is believed to have occurred at 15:14 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Event\nAt 17:00 hours on 28 January the United States Military Liaison Mission (USMLM), in Berlin, received a warning to stand by for possible search and rescue of American airmen. By 18:00 hours, a search team left Berlin for the Erfurt area of East Germany. At 19:15 hours, the chief of the USMLM met with his Soviet counterpart to request help in finding the plane and rescuing survivors (in accordance with the Huebner\u2013Malinin Agreement).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Event\nAt 20:00 hours, a second search team left Berlin. About this same time, the first team arrived at the crash site, 20 kilometers (12\u00a0mi) north of Erfurt. The first team received a report from an East German civilian that a U.S. plane had crashed and burned, and that the crew was dead. Throughout the night, the American teams tried to approach the aircraft and were repeatedly sent away by the armed Soviet forces on site. These forces denied that any aircraft had crashed, and two American search teams were detained briefly before being released at 14:00 hours on 29 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Aftermath\nBy 29 January, the United States State Department charged that the Soviet Union shot down an unarmed plane and caused the needless deaths of three officers. Secretary of State Dean Rusk called the action a \"shocking and senseless act.\" Through the Soviet press agency, Tass, Moscow claimed that the plane had intruded over East German territory and failed to react to signals, and then a warning shot. The Soviets said they were compelled to take the measure that brought down the U.S. plane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Aftermath\nOn 30 January, the Soviets agreed to allow US personnel access to the crash site. This occurred the following day and later the bodies of all three servicemen were returned to the United States through Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. General Curtis E. LeMay met the plane and participated in an honors ceremony. The aircraft wreckage was also recovered and was taken to Berlin, arriving there on 1 February 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083309-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 T-39 shootdown incident, Memorial\nResidents from the nearby town of Vogelsberg in Thuringia erected a memorial to the three downed pilots, in 1998, once the \"Iron Curtain\" had been lifted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083310-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 TANFL season\nThe 1964 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian Rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over nineteen (19) roster rounds and four (4) finals series matches between 4 April and 12 September 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083310-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 TANFL season, Participating Clubs, TANFL Under-19's Grand Final\nState Schools Old Boys Football Association (SSOBFA) (Saturday, 19 September 1964)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 68], "content_span": [69, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083310-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 TANFL season, 1964 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083311-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1964 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 4\u20136 overall and 3\u20134 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Abe Martin in his 12th year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083312-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tampa Spartans football team\nThe 1964 Tampa Spartans football team represented the University of Tampa in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. It was the Spartans' 28th season. The team was led by head coach Sam Bailey, in his first year, and played their home games at Phillips Field in Tampa, Florida. They finished with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083313-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tangerine Bowl\nThe 1964 Tangerine Bowl was an American college football bowl game between the East Carolina Pirates and the UMass Redmen, played in Orlando, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083313-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tangerine Bowl, Background\nFrom 1964 through 1967, the Tangerine Bowl was one of four postseason games in the NCAA College Division, the Atlantic regional final. The 1964 game had the Redmen of the Yankee Conference and the independent Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083313-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Tangerine Bowl, Background\nThe other three regional finals in the College Division were the Pecan, Grantland Rice, and Camellia bowls, also played on December 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083313-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Tangerine Bowl, Game summary\nThe game ultimately was decided by special teams. The Redmen scored twice on Jerry Whelchel touchdown passes. However, on the second extra point, Whelchel's kick went wide, and the lead was 13\u20130. The Pirates then came up with a touchdown on a George Richardson run to narrow the lead. But when they tried to make the deficit smaller, the 2-point conversion attempt failed, leaving it at 13\u20136. In the fourth quarter, the Pirates went on a 90-yard drive, culminating in a 9-yard run by tailback Bill Cline. Rather than going for the tie, they went for the win; the 2-point conversion succeeded on a pass from Cline to Dave Bumgarner, giving the Pirates the lead and ultimately the win. Cline was named the game's MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083313-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Tangerine Bowl, Aftermath\nEast Carolina also played in the 1965 Tangerine Bowl and then moved to the University Division in 1966, and have since played in multiple bowl games at the Division I (now FBS) level. Massachusetts played in the Boardwalk Bowl in 1972; the team moved to the new Division I-AA (now FCS) in 1978, and then to FBS in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083313-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Tangerine Bowl, Notes\nSome websites state Massachusetts quarterback Jerry Whelchel was the game's MVP, however contemporary newspaper accounts only recognize Cline. The UMass website states Whelchel was his team's MVP (\"UMass' MVP\") for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083314-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Targa Florio\nThe 48\u00b0 Targa Florio took place on 26 April 1964, on the Circuito Piccolo delle Madonie, Sicily (Italy). Porsche took the overall victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083314-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Targa Florio, Race\nThe event was marked by the absence of Scuderia Ferrari: FIA refused to homologate the brand new 250 LM as a GT-class racer, and Ferrari boycotted the race in protest. The Ferraris that took part in the race were all driven by privateers. The prototype-class Porsche 718 RS Spyder driven by Jo Bonnier and Graham Hill took the lead, but had to retire during the second lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083314-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Targa Florio, Race\nThen the leading Porsche 904/8 of Edgar Barth and Umberto Maglioli suffered some time-wasting issue and was overtaken by the Ferrari 250 GTO '64 of Carlo Facetti and Jean Guichet, which had to retire during lap 6 for gearbox issues. The Shelby Cobra's debut at the Targa Florio was disappointing as they soon proved too heavy and unwieldy for the narrow and twisty track. In the end, the podium went to 3 GT-class, with Porsche scoring a double victory with the 904 GTS of Antonio Pucci/Colin Davis and Gianni Balzarini/Herbert Linge, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083315-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasman Series\nThe 1964 Tasman Series was an international motor racing series contested in New Zealand and Australia over eight races beginning on 4 January and ending on 2 March. It was the first Tasman Series. The series, which was officially known as the Tasman Championship for Drivers, was organised jointly by the Association of New Zealand Car Clubs Inc. and the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport with the winning driver awarded the Tasman Cup. The championship was open to racing cars using unsupercharged engines of up to 2,500 c.c. capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083315-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasman Series\nThe inaugural series was a battle of the British-based expatriates with a two-car team led by Australian Jack Brabham and a two-car team of Coopers from Bruce McLaren Motor Racing, led by the New Zealander Bruce McLaren. Although Denny Hulme won the opening round of the series, McLaren took a trifecta of wins in New Zealand setting up the title win. When the teams moved to Australia, Brabham won the first three races, ensuring a thrilling finish, however Brabham was unable to better his score and therefore McLaren emerged as champion. The last round of the series at Longford was won by the Englishman, Graham Hill, securing sixth place in the final standings as a result. Brabham led the final race until the last laps before his car suffered a transmission failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083315-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasman Series\nThe most successful of the local-based drivers was John Youl. Although the Cooper T55 he was driving was three-years old, he took the aging car to six top five finishes. Australian Bib Stillwell only completed in three races, twice beating Youl, including a second place in the Australian Grand Prix. Another competitive local was Frank Matich in his Repco Brabham BT7A, taking pole at Warwick Farm. Whilst leading, his suspension broke and he was forced to retire. With a further four retirements, Matich only finished one race, gaining a third place at Longford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083315-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasman Series, Results and standings, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded at each race on the following basis:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083315-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasman Series, Results and standings, Points system\nChampionship placings were determined by points won by drivers in the New Zealand Grand Prix and any two of the other three races held in New Zealand, plus the Australian Grand Prix and any two of the other three races held in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083316-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasmanian state election\nThe Tasmanian state election, 1964 was held on 2 May 1964  in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 seven members were elected from each of five electorates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083316-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasmanian state election\nThe Labor Party, in power since 1934, was seeking a tenth term in office, and Premier Eric Reece was contesting his second election in that role, this time against Leader of the Opposition Angus Bethune of the Liberal Party. Despite its longevity, the peculiarities of the Tasmanian Hare-Clark system meant it had served as a minority government with the support of independents since the 1946 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083316-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasmanian state election\nThis was the first and only time that a Tasmanian Government won a tenth consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083316-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasmanian state election, Results\nLabor won a majority in the House of Assembly with 19 of the 35 seats. Dr Reg Turnbull, the former Labor treasurer who had won 27.9% as an independent in Bass in 1959 (equal to 5.64% of the statewide vote) departed in 1961 for the Australian Senate, with most of his vote returning to his former party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083316-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 2 May 1964House of Assembly << 1959\u20131969 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083317-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1964 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1963\u201364 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 24th season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 5 July 1964 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Porto. Benfica defeated Porto 6\u20132 to claim their twelfth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083318-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1964 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach George Makris, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record (4\u20131 against MAC opponents) and finished third out of seven teams in the MAC's University Division. The team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083319-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1964 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Doug Dickey, in his first year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131 overall, 1\u20135\u20131 in the SEC). The Volunteers offense scored 80 points while the defense allowed 121 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083320-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas A&M Aggies baseball team\nThe 1964 Texas A&M Aggies baseball team represented Texas A&M University in the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Aggies played their home games at Travis Park. The team was coached by Tom Chandler in his 6th year at Texas A&M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083320-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas A&M Aggies baseball team\nThe Aggies won the District VI playoff to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Seton Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083321-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1964 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Hank Foldberg in his third season and finished with a record of one win and nine losses (1\u20139 overall, 1\u20136 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083322-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1964 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Longhorns finished the season as Orange Bowl champions. In the 1965 Orange Bowl, Tommy Nobis made one of the most famous tackles in the game's history. On fourth-and-inches, and clinging to a 21\u201317 lead, he led his teammates to a game-saving halt of top ranked Alabama's quarterback, Joe Namath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083322-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas Longhorns football team, Schedule\nA heart-breaking 1-point loss to arch-rival Arkansas at Texas Memorial Stadium kept the Longhorns from repeating as National Champions. The Longhorns finished the regular season with a 9\u20131\u20130 record and defeated No.1 ranked Alabama in the 1965 Orange Bowl, 21\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083322-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas Longhorns football team, 1964 team players in the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083323-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1964 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach J. T. King, the Red Raiders compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for fourth place in the conference, lost to Georgia in the 1964 Sun Bowl, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 166 to 120. The team's statistical leaders included Tom Wilson with 777 passing yards and Donny Anderson with 966 rushing yards and 396 receiving yards. The team played its home games at Clifford B. & Audrey Jones Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083324-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas Western Miners football team\nThe 1964 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its second and final season under head coach Warren Harper, the team compiled a 0\u20138\u20132 record and was outscored by a total of 217 to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083325-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964, to elect the Governor of Texas. Incumbent Democratic Governor John Connally was reelected to a second term, winning 74% of the vote to Republican Jack Crichton's 26%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083325-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Texas gubernatorial election\nConnally swept all 254 counties in his massive landslide reelection victory and was sworn in for his second term on January 26, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250\nThe 1964 Textile 250 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on November 10, 1963, at Concord Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250\n250 laps were done on a dirt track spanning 125 miles (201\u00a0km) in total distance. Despite being held during the 1963 calendar year, this race was considered to be the first race in the 1964 Grand National season. The silly season between the 1963 and 1964 seasons was only seven days unlike the twelve weeks that the drivers enjoy today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250, Race report\nAfter 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 49 seconds of intense racing action, a winner was decided. Ned Jarrett (Dale Jarrett's father) defeated his opponent Joe Weatherly in twelve seconds. Speeds were relatively slow by today's standards; the average speed was 56.897 miles (91.567\u00a0km) per hour while the pole position speed was 69.257 miles (111.458\u00a0km) per hour. Petty Enterprises was called \"Petty Engineering Co.\" during the early-1960s and the car owner for the No. 41, 42, and 43 cars during the 1964 season was Lee Petty. A balanced combination of corporate multi-car teams and individual owners were recorded on the race log for this event. Despite the word International being added to the race track; there were no foreign competitors to this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250, Race report\nThe typical American passenger vehicle of the 21st century can legally drive up to 90 miles (140\u00a0km) on some rural roads. This would make today's passenger vehicles faster than the stock cars of this era (which were supposed to represent advancements in automobile technology). However, many safety features adopted in these early stock cars would be used in passenger vehicles that were made years and even decades later. The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250, Race report\nWhile the race was underway, the track came apart and certain parts of the track were covered with dust. Notable racers that didn't finish in the top ten included: Buck Baker, Bill Widenhouse, Roy Tyner, Wendell Scott, Junior Johnson, Neil Castles and Jimmy Massey. Toy Bolton would make his NASCAR Cup Series debut in this race. While this would be his only race of the 1964 season, he would return for the 1966 season. Three thousand people attended this live racing event as of the start of the race. Due to the low-level interest of the sport outside the North Carolina region during this era, the event was completely untelevised. The fastest finishing positions for each manufacturer were: Ford (1st), Pontiac (2nd), Plymouth (3rd), Dodge (4th), Chevrolet (8th), Mercury (9th), and Chrysler (24th).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250, Race report\nThis would be Hubert Westmoreland's last race as a car owner and the first Southern 500 winning owner went out before his driver Jimmy Massey could complete a lap. Massey would have his final race as a NASCAR Grand National Series driver at this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250, Race report\nScoring was done for the 1964 NASCAR Grand National Series using a \"base\" number, that is the 25th position was the base since anyone finishing lower than 25th received the same number of points as 25th position. By the conclusion of the 1964 NASCAR Grand National Series season, a total of 16 different points schemes were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250, Race report\nNed Jarrett walked away from the event with the winner's purse of $1,350 ($11,129 when adjusted for inflation). John Ervin was the winning crew chief for this racing event; he would go on to win 28 races during the 1964 and 1965 NASCAR Cup Series seasons. Other notable crew chiefs in the race were Jimmy Helms, Frank McMillion, Dale Inman, Wendell Scott, Ralph Gray, Skip Adams, and Bob Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083326-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Textile 250, Race report\nThe last finisher to get a monetary award was Darel Dieringer who received $50 ($412 when adjusted for inflation) for finishing in 22nd place (out of twenty-six competitors). After combining all the prize winnings for the drivers, the total winnings purse for this race was $6,010 ($49,544 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083327-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1964 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Teague served as head coach for the eighth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8\nThe 1964 The Glen 151.8 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on July 19, 1964, at Watkins Glen International in Watkins Glen, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8, Background\nWatkins Glen International, nicknamed \"The Glen\", is a race track located in Watkins Glen, New York, at the southern tip of Seneca Lake. The sports car racing facility is owned by the International Speedway Corporation. It was long known around the world as the home of the United States Grand Prix, which it hosted for 20 consecutive years (1961\u20131980) but since 1948, it has been home to road racing of nearly every class, such as Formula One, the World Sportscar Championship, Trans-Am, Can-Am, the NASCAR Cup Series, the International Motor Sports Association and the IndyCar Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8, Background\nInitially, public roads in the village were used for the race course. In 1956, a permanent circuit for the race was built. The circuit's current layout has more/less been the same since 1971, although a chicane was installed at the uphill esses in 1975 to slow cars through these corners, where there was a fatality during practice at the 1973 United States Grand Prix. The chicane was removed in 1985, but another chicane called the \"Inner Loop\" was installed in 1992 after a fatal accident during the previous year's NASCAR Winston Cup event. The circuit is known as the Mecca of North American road racing and is a very popular venue among fans and drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8, Race report\nFive lead changes were made (consisting of Ned Jarrett, Darel Dieringer, Billy Wade, and Ned Jarrett). After one hour and thirty-two minutes of racing, Billy Wade managed to defeat LeeRoy Yarbrough by six seconds in front of 10,000 live spectators (approximately 24% of the racetrack's modern capacity). The total prize purse handed out for this racing event was $6,395 ($52,718 when inflation is taken into effect); Billy Wade received $1,400 of it ($11,541 when inflation is taken into effect) while Lee Petty received a meager $150 ($1,237 when inflation is taken into effect).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8, Race report\nPete Boland would receive the last-place finish due to a brake problem on lap 2 of 66. The actual race spanned for 151.8 miles (244.3\u00a0km); with the pole position speed at 102.222 miles per hour (164.510\u00a0km/h) and the average race speed at 97.988 miles per hour (157.696\u00a0km/h). All 26 of the drivers on the grid where American-born males. Lee Petty would retire from NASCAR after this race. From the next race onward, his son Richard would race alone. Bob Welborn would make his second-to-last NASCAR appearance at this racing event. Walt Hansgen would become the first road course ringer by being at this track three times. He would drive a 1964 Chevrolet Chevelle during this race after driving a Ford vehicle at a previous race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8, Race report\nSome of the more notable crew chiefs were Bud Moore, Mario Rossi, Louis Clements, Dale Inman, Vic Ballard and Jimmy Helms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083328-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 The Glen 151.8, Race report, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup\nThe Thomas Cup competition is an international team tournament for supremacy in men's badminton (its female counterpart is the Uber Cup). Beginning in 1948-1949 it was held every three years until 1982 and thereafter it has been held every two years. Twenty-six national teams, each (except the defending champion nation) starting from one of four qualifying zones (Asia, Australasia, Europe, and Pan America), vied for the Thomas Cup during the 1963-1964 badminton season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup\nQualifying zone winners played-off in Tokyo, Japan for the right to face defending champion Indonesia, which was exempt from earlier ties (team matches), in a conclusive challenge round tie. Prior to 1964 the defending champion nation had regularly hosted both the inter-zone playoffs and the challenge round, but a rules change effective that year prevented the same defending champion nation from having this advantage for two successive Thomas Cup seasons. For a more detailed description of the Thomas Cup format see Wikipedia's general article on the Thomas Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Intra-zone summary\nWith Malaya and India competing in the Australasian zone, and Japan competing in the Pan American zone, Thailand, the 1961 Thomas Cup runner-up, won the Asian zone by shutting out Taiwan (9\u20130). After missing the 1960-1961 series, Charoen Wattanasin had returned to the team, while Thailand's other top singles player, Channarong Ratanaseangsuang (living in California) would rejoin the team for the inter-zone matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Intra-zone summary\nIn the Australasian zone a rebuilding Malaya (soon to be Malaysia), with no hold-overs from its champion teams of the 1950s, defeated India (8\u20131) and Australia (9\u20130) to advance to the inter-zone playoffs. All-rounder Teh Kew San went eight for eight in this set of ties. Previously the domain of only the USA and Canada, the Pan American zone welcomed Jamaica, Mexico, and \"outsider\" Japan. The Japanese, however, proved their mettle by shutting out Mexico and by defeating Canada 8\u20131. In the zone final against the USA, which had won all previous Pan American zone qualifications, Japan prevailed 7\u20132, despite two singles victories by American stalwart Jim Poole. Playing doubles and third singles, Japan's team captain, Eiichi Nagai won all of his nine matches in this series of ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Intra-zone summary\nDenmark again won the European zone handily, brushing aside England 8\u20131 in the final. The Danish lineup boasted five time All-England singles champion Erland Kops (still only 27), the reigning All-England champion Knud Aage Nielsen, the All-England singles runner-up, Henning Borch, and the reigning and six time All-England doubles champions, Finn Kobbero and Jorgen Hammergaard Hansen. With the final ties scheduled for temperate Tokyo rather than equatorial and partisan Jakarta, many observers thought that this would be Denmark's \"year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Inter-zone playoffs\n5 teams from 4 regions took part in this edition. As defending champion, Indonesia was exempt until the  Challenge Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Inter-zone playoffs\nCollectively, the players contesting in Tokyo in mid May were probably the strongest group that had yet appeared at the final venue of the Thomas Cup competition. Even \"third string\" singles matches often pitted true world class opponents against each other. With more difficulty than might have been expected, Thailand eliminated the host country's team 6\u20133. Ratanaseangsuang and Wattanasin won hard-fought singles matches, but the vaunted Thai doubles teams could earn only a split with their equally quick and aggressive Japanese counterparts. Yoshinori Itagaki had a hand in two winning matches for Japan. In the other semifinal Denmark's powerful singles lineup shutout Malaya's, though individual matches were competitive. Eighteen-year-old Tan Aik Huang served notice of future achievement by earning twenty-six points from Erland Kops. Denmark advanced 7\u20132 with Malaya's wins coming against the Danish \"second string\" doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 971]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Inter-zone playoffs\nThe inter-zone final between Denmark and Thailand was a fierce struggle featuring five three game matches. Denmark won four of the five to avenge its 1961 defeat and squeeze past Thailand 6\u20133. Kobbero and Hammergaard Hansen \"got even\" with the same pairs (Bhornchima and Kanchanaraphi; Chumkum and Vatanatham) that had defeated them in '61. Kops won three game singles matches against both Ratanaseangsuang and Wattanasin. As had happened against Malaya, however, he lost both of his doubles matches paired with P. E. Nielsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Inter-zone playoffs\nThe result of the Danish strategy of using Erland Kops in the maximum number of matches in all ties was that he had now played 20 pressure filled games (twice as many as any of his teammates) without losing a singles match but without winning a doubles. This strategy was not altered, however, for the decisive Challenge Round against Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Challenge round\nThough Indonesia's doubles teams had contributed to its Thomas Cup successes in 1958 and in 1961, its singles players had led the way by losing only two matches in thirty and none in either Challenge Round. By 1964, however, \"big guns\" Tan Joe Hok and Ferry Sonneville were seemingly past their primes. Though only 26, Tan Joe Hok had been busy with studies and had played tournaments only infrequently and not very successfully over the previous two seasons. Sonneville was 33 and his last major tournament victories were also about two years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Challenge round\nThomas Cup competition, however, brought out the best in these two players. It also brought out the worst in some of Indonesia's fans in Tokyo whose behavior crossed the line from rabid cheering and barracking to outright interference with play. Especially egregious was the deliberate use of flash photography when Danish players were facing their cameras. Ultimately, Denmark's Erland Kops became something of a \"goat\" losing to both Tan Joe Hok and Ferry Sonneville, despite being 14-6 up in the second game against Sonneville after winning the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Challenge round\nSonneville also beat All-England champion Knud Aage Nielsen who was able to gain a split by defeating Tan in three games. With the victory of Indonesia's \"secret weapon\" Ang Tjin Siang (later known as Muljadi) over Borch, the Indonesians, against form, took four of the five singles matches. Nevertheless, with the brilliant Kobbero and Hammergaard Hansen unbeaten throughout the entire campaign, the Danes still had a chance at 3\u20134 when Erland Kops and Borch met Tan King Gwan and Abdul Patah Unang in the eighth match of the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083329-0008-0002", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup, Challenge round\nWhen the Danes won the first game at 15-12 crowd dissension became so intense that play was delayed for 20 minutes. After it resumed the Indonesians gradually gained control of the match to win it 15-6 in the third. The Cup, once again, had eluded Denmark's grasp. An official Danish protest against the result was eventually denied by the International Badminton Federation (now the Badminton World Federation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone\nIn 1964, 26 national teams divided in 4 zones (Asia, Australasia, Europe, and Pan America) competed for the right to challenge the champion Indonesia for the Thomas Cup. Until this year, the Pan American zone had been basically a dual meet between Canada and the United States which had always been won by the latter. This time 2 more American teams; Mexico and Jamaica, joined the competition. In addition, Japan was included to compete in this zone. For a more detailed description of the Thomas Cup format see Wikipedia's general article on the Thomas Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, First Round.\nIn the first round, three nations had byes: the United States, Canada and Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, First Round.\nThus, the national teams of Mexico and Japan faced each other on 22 and 23 February 1964 at Mexico City. The Mexicans were optimistic because despite having a young team, their badminton players had some international experience and they had demonstrated that they could play badminton at a competitive level. On the other side, Japan had a strong team with some experienced players who had already competed in previous Thomas Cup tournaments. As a curiosity, the best players of both teams, Yoshio Komiya and Antonio Rangel were not national champions at the moment of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, First Round.\nJapan practically took control of the confrontation from the beginning to the end winning the 9 matches. Mexico just won 3 sets; 2 of them by Antonio Rangel, and one more by Oscar Luj\u00e1n. Hence, the superiority and experience of Japan was more than evident and it was a presage of what was coming in the Pan American zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Second Round.\nFor the second round, Japan and Canada played for their right to get into the finals of the Pan American zone, while the United States confronted the other debutant team: Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Second Round.\nJapan had advanced into this round by defeating Mexico, while for Canada it was an opportunity to make it for the first time into the Inter zone round. Both teams clashed on 6 and 7 March 1964 at Vancouver, Canada. As with Mexico, Japan imposed its class to Canada and they defeated them by winning 8 matches and only losing one. The man for the Canadian team was Wayne Macdonell who won his match against Yoshio Komiya and extended to 3 sets his game against Takeshi Miyanaga. After its performance against Canada, there was no doubt, if any, that Japan was the team to be beaten in the zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Second Round.\nIn the other match, the reigning winner of the Pan American zone, the United States was facing the other new entrant to this competition: Jamaica. The games were held at Kingston, Jamaica, on 7 and 8 February 1964. The United States lined up many familiar faces such as JC Alston, Don Paup, Michael Hartgrove and Manny Armendariz; all badminton players with experience in past Thomas Cup tournaments. In a similar case as Mexico, despite being the first time that Jamaica was competing in the Thomas Cup, some of its players had shown that could play at a competitive level. Nevertheless, the superiority of the United States was unquestionable and they defeated Jamaica 9-0; indeed, Jamaica could not even win a set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Final Round.\nThe expected confrontation between Japan and the United States happened on 13 and 14 March 1964 at Victoria, B.C. The United States had always won this zone and, hence, the right to compete in the Inter-zones round. However, for Japan was the perfect opportunity to host the final rounds of this tournament and to challenge Indonesia at home for the Thomas Cup. Both teams had crushed their rivals in the previous rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Final Round.\nJapan repeated their same formation and players, while the United States strengthened their team by including Jim Poole and T. Wynn Rogers, a men's doubles specialist and the eternal teammate of JC Alston. But not even the adjustments of the United States were enough to defeat Japan and the Japanese team defeated 7-2 the United States, both American winning matches were obtained by Jim Poole who remarkably did it in only 2 sets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Conclusions.\nJapan - the best team of the competition; their victory also highlighted the superiority of the Asian teams over the Pan American zone. In the Inter-zone round, Japan contested against Thailand who won the confrontation 6-3. Thailand then was defeated 6-3 by the mighty Denmark, led by Erland Kops and Finn Kobbero, but the Danish team lost in the Challenge Round against Indonesia in arguably circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Conclusions.\nThe United States - Lost for the first time the right to represent the Pan American zone in the Thomas Cup. Many players of this national team, then were inducted to the Walk of Fame of the United States (JC Alston, Jim Poole, Don Paup and TW Rogers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Conclusions.\nCanada - Despite losing again, the Canadian team improved and showed more competitiveness than in previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Conclusions.\nMexico - if not the best, Mexico won its first three sets in a Thomas Cup in its first appearance (2 sets by Antonio Rangel and 1 by Oscar Luj\u00e1n).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083330-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Thomas Cup Pan American zone, Conclusions.\nJamaica - 1964 was its first appearance in the Thomas Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083331-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tibetan Parliament in Exile election\nOn February 20, 1964 the second parliamentary election for the Tibetan Parliament in Exile was held. It was the second time Tibetans in exile were able to choose their representatives. Three seats were separated specifically for women as an especial request from the Dalai Lama and the number of representatives was increased from 14 to 17. The four classic schools of Tibetan Buddhism were represented as the three historical regions of Tibet; U-Tsang, Kham and Ando.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083332-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 74th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083332-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 15 November 1964, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 5-14 to 1-04 defeat of Holycross-Ballycahill in the final at Thurles Sportsfield. It was their 26th championship title overall and their fourth title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083333-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Titleholders Championship\nThe 1964 Titleholders Championship was the 25th Titleholders Championship, held April 23\u201326 at Augusta Country Club in Augusta, Georgia. Reigning champion Marilynn Smith  successfully defended her title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Mickey Wright. The two had met in an 18-hole playoff the previous year which was decided on the final green. Wright had won the title in 1961 and 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083333-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Titleholders Championship\nIt was the second and final major title for Smith. Her second round 66 (\u22126) on Friday set several records for this championship, including lowest round, lowest score after 36 holes at 139 (\u22125), 54 holes at 216 (even), and 72 holes at 289 (+1). Her Friday inward nine score of 31 was also a record, by two strokes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083333-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Titleholders Championship\nIn the third round on Saturday, scores soared in the rain and cold wind. Smith's 77 (+5) kept the lead at an even-par 216 for 54 holes, three shots ahead of Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083334-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1964 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Frank Lauterbur, the Rockets compiled a 2\u20138 record (1\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 218 to 127.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083334-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dan Simrell with 1,239 passing yards, Jim Berkey with 408 rushing yards, and Henry Burch with 412 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083335-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1964 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083335-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are organized in knockout rounds. The round of 16 are played in two-legs, while the rest of the rounds are single tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083336-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1964 Toronto Argonauts finished in fourth place in the Eastern Conference with a 4\u201310 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election\nMunicipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on December 7, 1964. Incumbent mayor Philip Givens defeated former mayor Allan Lamport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, Toronto mayoral race\nPhilip Givens had become mayor in late 1963 after the unexpected death of Donald Dean Summerville. He had previously served many years on city council. He was opposed by Allan A. Lamport, a veteran politician who had served as mayor a decade earlier from 1952 to 1954. Both candidates were affiliated with the Liberal Party, but Lamport ran on a more conservative platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, Board of Control\nThe Toronto Board of Control had one vacancy due to Lamport's decision to run for mayor. Former alderwoman Margaret Campbell bested aldermen George Ben and Richard Horkins to win the position. The Board election was citywide with the top four elected. The two controllers with the most votes also sit on Metropolitan Toronto Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, City council\nTwo City Council incumbents were defeated. In the Beaches Alice Summerville, widow of Mayor Summerville, reclaimed her husband's former seat and defeated incumbent Alex Hodgins. In the west end William Davidson, who had first been elected to council in 1926, was defeated in a surprise upset by Ben Grys. Two candidates were elected from each ward, with the top vote-getter also winning a seat on Metro Toronto council. Due to the acclamation in Ward 1 Council chose Fred Beavis as that Ward's Metro representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, City council\nResults are taken from the December 8, 1964 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, East York\nDavidson defeated former Toronto mayor Saunders to be re-elected reeve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, North York\nJames Ditson Service is elected Reeve of North York, upsetting incumbent Norman Goodhead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, North York\nThe 1964 election saw the creation of North York's inaugural Board of Control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083337-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Toronto municipal election, Suburbs, North York\nPaul Godfrey and Robert Yuill are elected as ward councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France\nThe 1964 Tour de France was the 51st edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 22 June and 14 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of 4,504\u00a0km (2,799\u00a0mi). Stages 3, 10 and 22 were all two-part stages with the first half being a regular stage and the second half being a team or individual time trial. It was the only Tour de France to include a mid-stage climb to the L'Alpe D'Huez ski resort. The race was eventually won by Jacques Anquetil following an epic shoulder-to-shoulder battle with Raymond Poulidor during stage 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1964 Tour started with 132 cyclists, divided into 12 teams of 11 cyclists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe main favourite was defending champion Jacques Anquetil. He had won the 1964 Giro d'Italia earlier that year, and was trying to win a Tour-Giro double, which at that moment had only been done by Fausto Coppi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1964 Tour de France started on 22 June, and had one rest day in Andorra. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,802\u00a0m (9,193\u00a0ft) at the Cime de la Bonette loop road on stage 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Race overview\nAnquetil, who was looking for his fifth Tour victory, was superior in the time trials, of which he won all three. But Raymond Poulidor dominated in the mountains, and Anquetil was close to losing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe ninth stage finished in Monaco, where the riders would ride one extra lap, crossing the finish line twice. When the first group, including Poulidor and Anquetil, reached the finish line for the first time, Poulidor had forgotten the extra lap, and sprinted in avail for the victory. When the group reached the finish line for the second time, Anquetil won the sprint, and one minute of bonification time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the second part of the tenth stage, the time trial, Anquetil won. Poulidor finished in second place, losing 36 seconds, with a flat tire costing him some time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the rest day between the thirteenth and the fourteenth stage, Anquetil had joined a lamb barbecue, and in the fourteenth stage he was immediately dropped. His team director gave him a bottle of champagne, which washed away the indigestion, and then Anquetil was able to get back to Poulidor. Poulidor then broke a spoke, the repair cost him some time, even more because a team mechanic, trying to help him gain speed, made him fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Race overview\nPoulidor attacked in the fifteenth stage, and stayed away. He won the stage, and in the general classification climbed to third place, nine seconds behind second-placed Anquetil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Race overview\nAnquetil won the time trial of stage 17, and became the leader; Poulidor was in second place, only 56 seconds behind. In the twentieth stage, Poulidor did not have the right bicycle for the climb, but did not tell it to his team director. Poulidor dropped Anquetil in the climb, but the margin was not big enough for him to take over the lead, and Anquetil remained leader of the race by 14 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the final time trial, Anquetil was the favourite, being the specialist. Poulidor rode as fast as he could, and with all other cyclists but Anquetil finished, had the best time. Anquetil was the last rider to ride the time trial, and was five seconds slower at the intermediate time check, which gave Poulidor hope that he could emerge as winner. However, Anquetil was clearly faster in the second part, and won the time trial. Anquetil won the Tour by only 55 seconds, which was at that moment the smallest margin in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1964 Tour de France, two of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification wore yellow caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083338-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award, in which a jury composed of journalists gave points after certain stages to the cyclist they considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. At the conclusion of the Tour, Henry Anglade won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass a point by his final residence, the \"Villa Mia\" in Beauvallon, Grimaud, on the French Riviera on stage 10a. This prize was won by Andr\u00e9 Darrigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083339-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1964 Tour de Hongrie was the 20th edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 15 to 21 June 1964. The race started in Budapest and finished in Szombathely. The race was won by Ferenc St\u00e1musz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083340-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1964 Tour de Romandie was the 18th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 7 May to 10 May 1964. The race started and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Rolf Maurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083341-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1964 Tour de Suisse was the 28th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 11 June to 17 June 1964. The race started in Murten and finished in Lausanne. The race was won by Rolf Maurer of the Cynar team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083342-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour of Flanders\nThe 48th Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 5 April 1964. The race was won by West German rider Rudi Altig after a 60 km solo breakaway. At four minutes, Benoni Beheyt won the sprint for second place before Jo de Roo. 51 of 119 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083342-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Ghent and finished in Gentbrugge \u2013 covering 240 km. There were six categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083343-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Tower Hamlets Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083343-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green, Metropolitan Borough of Poplar and Metropolitan Borough of Stepney. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Tower Hamlets by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083343-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 115 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. 6 seats in two wards went unopposed. These included a full slate from the Labour party, while the Liberal and Conservative parties stood 19 and 17 respectively. Other candidates included 13 Communists, 2 Residents, 2 Union Movement, 1 Independent and 1 Independent Labour Party. There were 14 three-seat wards, 3 four-seat wards and 3 two-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083343-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083343-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083343-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 50 after winning 55 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 16.9%. This turnout included 197 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083344-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Trampoline World Championships\nThe 1st Trampoline World Championships were held in Royal Albert Hall, London, England on 21 March 1964. The competition was on knock out basis, with 10 jumps each in a routine and 5\u20137 judges involved in the judging. The competition attracted twelve countries from around the globe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083345-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol regional election\nThe Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol regional election of 1964 took place on 15 November 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083345-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Trentino-Alto Adige/S\u00fcdtirol regional election\nFollowing inter-ethnic tensions with the German minority, the Christian Democracy formed an organic Centre-left majority with the Democratic Socialists and the Socialists, joined by the FP\u00d6-sister party THP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083346-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament\nThe 1964 Tripoli Fair Tournament was the 3rd edition of football at the Tripoli International Fair, and was held from 8 to 17 March 1964 in Tripoli, Libya. Five teams participated: Lebanon, Libya, Morocco B, Sudan B, and Malta B. Lebanon won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083347-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Troph\u00e9es d'Auvergne\nThe fifth Troph\u00e9e d\u2019Auvergne, was the fourth round of the 1964 FFSA Troph\u00e9es de France. This was held on the Circuit de Charade, in the Auvergne mountains, near the town of Clermont-Ferrand, on 19 July. This Formula Two race podium was a sign of things to come: Denny Hulme, Jackie Stewart and Jochen Rindt showed their skill before the track hosted the 1965 French Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083347-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Troph\u00e9es d'Auvergne, Report, Entry\nA total of 30 F2 cars were entered for the event, of which 22 took part in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083347-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Troph\u00e9es d'Auvergne, Report, Qualifying\nDenny Hulme took pole position for the Brabham Racing Developments team, in a Brabham-Cosworth BT10, averaging a speed of 81.532\u00a0mph (131.213\u00a0km/h), around the five mile (8km) course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083347-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Troph\u00e9es d'Auvergne, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 32 laps of the Circuit de Charade. Denny Hulme took the winner's spoils for the works Brabham team, driving their Brabham-Cosworth BT10. Hulme won in a time of 1hr 59:11.9mins., averaging a speed of 80.618\u00a0mph (129.742\u00a0km/h). Approximately 6.6s behind was the second place car, driven by Jackie Stewart, for Ron Harris - Lotus in their Cosworth-powered Lotus 32. The podium was completed by the second Brabham of Jochen Rindt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083348-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Troph\u00e9es de France season\nThe 1964 FFSA Troph\u00e9es de France season was the inaugural season of the Troph\u00e9es de France for Formula Two cars. Double World Champion, Jack Brabham took the title by winning the last round, Grand Prix de l'ile de France, from Denny Hulme, after the pair were level on points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083349-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1964 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. In their third year under head coach Tommy O'Boyle, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083350-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1964 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Glenn Dobbs, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 9\u20132 record, 3\u20131 against Missouri Valley Conference opponents, led the country in scoring with an average of 36.2 points per game, and defeated Ole Miss, 14-7 in the 1964 Bluebonnet Bowl. Under Glenn Dobbs, Tulsa led the nation in passing for five straight years from 1962 to 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083350-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team, Record passing attack\nThe team was led by quarterback Jerry Rhome. Rhome broke 16 NCAA major college records in 1964, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083350-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team, Record passing attack\nAt the end of the 1964 season, Rhome finished second behind John Huarte in close voting for the Heisman Trophy with Rhome receiving 186 first place votes to 216 for Huarte. He was also selected as a first-team All-American by Football News, the Football Writers Association of America, and the United Press International, and he went on to play seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083350-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team, Record passing attack\nEnd Howard Twilley led the NCAA major college players with 95 catches for 1,173 receiving yards and 13 touchdowns. He also ranked second in scoring (110) points, one point behind Brian Piccolo. Twilley went on to a long NFL career with the Miami Dolphins and was inducted in 1992 into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083351-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Tunisian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tunisia in November 1964 to elect a President and Chamber of Deputies. A year earlier, the country had been formally declared a one-party state with the Socialist Destourian Party (PSD, formerly the Neo Destour) as the sole legal party. However, the country had effectively been a one-party state since independence in 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083351-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Tunisian general election\nIn the presidential election, incumbent Habib Bourguiba was re-elected unopposed; as the chairman of the PSD, he was the only candidate for president. In the Chamber election, voters were presented with a single list from the PSD, which won all 90 seats. Voter turnout was 96.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083352-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Turkish Senate election\nTurkey held senate elections on 7 June 1964. In this election 51 members of the senate were elected. (50 members for 1/3 of the senate and 1 empty seat)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083353-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1964 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio from January 10\u201312, 1964. Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083353-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. team for the 1964 Olympic Games and 1964 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083353-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nScott Allen defeated defending champion Thomas Litz, winning both the compulsory figures and free skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083353-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nPeggy Fleming was the surprise champion. She had placed third in the compulsory figures. Fleming skated a spectacular free skating with a succession of double jumps with flow and ease, completing her program with a flawless fast spin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083353-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nSiblings Judianne Fotheringill / Jerry Fotheringill retained their title, and Vivian / Ronald Joseph retained their silver medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083354-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1964 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 2 September until 13 September. It was the 84th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083354-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nChuck McKinley /  Dennis Ralston defeated   Graham Stilwell /  Mike Sangster 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083354-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nBillie Jean Moffitt /  Karen Susman defeated  Margaret Smith /  Lesley Turner 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083354-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nMargaret Smith /  John Newcombe defeated  Judy Tegart /  Ed Rubinoff 10\u20138, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083355-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Roy Emerson defeated Fred Stolle 6\u20134, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1964 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083355-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Roy Emerson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083356-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Maria Bueno defeated Carole Graebner 6\u20131, 6\u20130 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1964 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083356-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Maria Bueno is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083357-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1964 U.S. Open was the 64th U.S. Open, held June 18\u201320 at the Blue Course of Congressional Country Club in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb northwest of Washington, D.C. Ken Venturi won his only major title, four strokes ahead of runner-up Tommy Jacobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083357-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Open (golf)\nJacobs held the 36-hole lead after shooting a 64 (\u22126) in the second round, tying the U.S. Open record at the time for a round, set by Lee Mackey in 1950. In the third round on Saturday morning, he carded an even-par 70 and retained the lead after 54 holes, two strokes ahead of Venturi, who made up four shots with a 66 (\u22124). Masters champion Arnold Palmer had led after the first round, but hopes of a grand slam faded with a 75 in the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083357-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Open (golf)\nBefore the final round began on Saturday afternoon, Venturi was advised by doctors to withdraw from the tournament. He was suffering dehydration due to an oppressive heat wave and had to take treatments with tea and salt tablets in between rounds. To play the final round, doctors warned, was to risk heat stroke. Venturi, however, ignored the advice and played on, then shot a 70 to Jacobs' 76 to claim a four-stroke victory. Venturi's score of 206 over the final 54 holes set a new U.S. Open record, as did his score of 136 over the last 36. The win was his first on tour in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083357-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Open (golf)\nFuture champion Raymond Floyd made his U.S. Open debut this year at age 21 and finished in 14th place. He played the final two rounds on Saturday with Venturi. This was the last time the championship was scheduled for three days (the final two rounds scheduled on Saturday); the next year it was expanded to four days, concluding on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083357-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe Blue Course at Congressional was the longest in U.S. Open history to date, at 7,053 yards (6,449\u00a0m). A lack of rainfall in the previous six weeks reduced its effective length, and it played firm and fast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083358-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1964 U.S. Women's Open was the 19th U.S. Women's Open, held July 9\u201312 at the San Diego Country Club in Chula Vista, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083358-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Women's Open\nHometown favorite Mickey Wright won her fourth and final U.S. Women's Open in an 18-hole playoff, two strokes ahead of runner-up  Ruth Jessen, 70 to 72. At the 72nd hole on Saturday afternoon, Jessen birdied while Wright scrambled for par from a greenside bunker to force the Sunday playoff. Both players had San Diego ties, as Wright was born and raised in the area and Jessen was a resident of Bonsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083358-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Women's Open\nJessen, originally of Seattle, was also a runner-up two years earlier in 1962. Wright, a Dallas resident, led (or co-led) after each of the five rounds to win the twelfth of her thirteen major titles. Defending champion Mary Mills finished in eleventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083358-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Women's Open\nThe championship was held the same week as the Open Championship in Scotland, which concluded on Friday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083358-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 U.S. Women's Open\nThis was the last U.S. Women's Open to schedule the final two rounds for Saturday, the format since the USGA took over in 1953. In 1965, the final round was moved to Sunday, as it was from 1947 through 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083359-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1964 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. UC Davis competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The UC Davis sports teams were commonly called the \"Cal Aggies\" from 1924 until the mid 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083359-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by second-year head coach Herb Schmalenberger in the first year of his second tenure as coach. They played home games at Toomey Field. The Aggies finished the season with a record of three wins and six losses (3\u20136, 2\u20133 FWC). They were outscored by their opponents 106\u2013157 for the 1964 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083359-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083360-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nThe 1964 UC Riverside Highlanders football team represented UC Riverside during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. The Highlanders competed as an independent in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083360-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nUC Riverside was led by first-year head coach Gil Allan in his only year at the helm. They played home games at UCR Athletic Field in Riverside, California. The Highlanders finished the season with a record of two wins and seven losses (2\u20137). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 54\u2013213 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083360-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Riverside Highlanders football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UC Riverside players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083361-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1964 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083361-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nUCSB competed as an Independent in 1964. The team was led by second-year head coach \"Cactus Jack\" Curtice, and played home games at La Playa Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137). For the 1964 season they were outscored by their opponents 152\u2013164.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083361-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083362-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1964 UCI Road World Championships took place from 3 to 6 September 1964 in Sallanches, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083363-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1964 UCI Road World Championships was the 31st edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 6 September 1964 in Sallanches, France. The race was won by Jan Janssen of the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083364-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1964 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Paris, France from 8 to 13 September 1964. Nine events were contested, 7 for men (3 for professionals, 4 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083365-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1964 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh and final year under head coach Bill Barnes, the Bruins compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20132 AAWU) and finished in fourth place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083365-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1964 were quarterback Larry Zeno with 1,363 passing yards and 325 rushing yards, and Mike Haffner with 515 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083366-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1964 Final Tournament was held in the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 38th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe Dagenham Coup incident that took place at Dagenham Greyhound Stadium on 30 June 1964 took all the headlines and became one of the most infamous moments in greyhound racing history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nDespite the government reducing the totalisator tax to 5% from 10%, the industry saw a further fall in attendances. The National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) affiliated tracks saw 11,208,657 paying customers at 6011 meetings with tote turnover of \u00a350,178,166.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nThe Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) acquired Catford Stadium. Crayford & Bexleyheath Stadium owners Northumbrian and Crayford Trust Ltd joined the Totalisator Holdings group, owners of six other tracks. The Liverpool tracks of Seaforth Greyhound Stadium and White City Stadium (Liverpool) re-joined the NGRC set up after spells as independent tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nA new independent opened called the Boston Sports Stadium in New Hammond Beck Road but the worrying trend of tracks closing continued. Lythalls Lane Stadium in Coventry closed and was sold for redevelopment as a housing estate, with the prestigious Eclipse Stakes switching to Kings Heath Stadium in Birmingham. The owners of the Coventry track also owned the Brandon Speedway Stadium and had plans to bring greyhounds there. The other tracks to close were Blackpool Greyhound Stadium, Darnall Stadium and the independent Northampton track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nCranog Bet won a second consecutive Oaks at Harringay Stadium which led to her being voted bitch of the year for the second year running. She won 18 of her 24 open races in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe greyhound of the year award went to a black dog called Lucky Hi There, whelped in November 1961. He switched to the longer trip after appearing the year before in the Laurels final and the Gold Collar final in May, where it was soon apparent that his future lay in stayer's races. He duly performed superbly and won the Cambridgeshire, Orient Cup, Wimbledon Spring Cup, Wembley Gold Cup and Scottish St Leger. In his first classic of the year at Wembley he won the St Leger title and was well on the way to eventually going sixteen races before finally being beaten, just three short of Mick the Miller's record. During 1964 he won 27 of his 35 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nTrainer George Waterman died which came as a shock to the industry. He had started the early part of the year impressively, by winning the Gold Collar, the Pall Mall Stakes, Cloth of Gold, Coronation Cup and Springbok. Wimbledon Stadium would appoint Nora Gleeson to fill the gap left at the Burhill kennel range. White City recruited trainer Randolph Singleton from sister track Belle Vue Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083367-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nWe'll See (the 1963 greyhound of the year) died on his way back to the GRA kennels at Northaw while in transit after heart failure; he had just won a heat of the Birmingham Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083368-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 UMass Redmen football team\nThe 1964 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1964 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Vic Fusia and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. The 1964 season was the Redmen's last at Alumni Field, as they would move to the new Alumni Stadium at the south end of campus in 1965. The Redmen repeated as conference champions, and earned an appearance in the 1964 Tangerine Bowl, which at the time served as the NCAA Atlantic Coast Small College Championship. This was the first postseason bowl game in team history. Though the Redmen jumped out to an early 13\u20130 lead, they tired late and fell to East Carolina, 14\u201313. UMass finished the season with a record of 8\u20132 overall and 5\u20130 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083369-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1964 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships men's competition took place between June 26-28 at Rutgers Stadium in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The women's division held their championships separately at the new Hanford Bowl in Hanford, California. The Hanford Bowl was one of the first stadiums to sport an all-weather track made of asphalt and rubber. While this meet was separate from the Olympic Trials, since 1964 was an Olympic year, events were held over metric distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083369-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe Marathon championships were run in October at the Yonkers Marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083370-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1964 USAC Championship Car season consisted of 13 races, beginning in Avondale, Arizona on March 22 and concluding at the same location on November 22. There was also one non-championship event at Pikes Peak, Colorado. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was A. J. Foyt. At Indianapolis in the 500 miles race Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald were killed during lap 2 of the race; Sachs was 37 years old, and MacDonald was 27. In the Tony Bettenhausen Memorial at Springfield, Bill Horstmeyer died during the race; he was 34 years old. In November, five days after the season ended, Bobby Marshman died in a testing accident at Phoenix; he was 28 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083371-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 USC Trojans baseball team\nThe 1964 USC Trojans baseball team represented the University of Southern California in the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Trojans played their home games at Bovard Field. The team was coached by Rod Dedeaux in his 23rd year at USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083371-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 USC Trojans baseball team\nThe Trojans won the California Intercollegiate Baseball Association championship and the District VIII Playoff to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Maine Black Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083372-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1964 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach John McKay, the Trojans compiled a 7\u20133 record (3\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in a tie with Oregon State for the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU or Pac-8) championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 207 to 130. The Trojans ended their season with an upset victory over an undefeated Notre Dame that was ranked #2 in the AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083372-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Craig Fertig was one of the team's two captains and led the team in passing, completing 109 of 209 passes for 1,671 yards with 11 touchdowns and 10 interceptions. Mike Garrett led the team in rushing with 217 carries for 948 yards and nine touchdowns. Rod Sherman led the team in receiving yardage with 24 catches for 446 yards and five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083373-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1964 Soviet Chess Championship was the 32nd edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 25 December 1964 to 27 January 1965 in Kiev. The tournament was won by Viktor Korchnoi. The final were preceded by semifinals events at Kishinev and Minsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum\nThe lost counties referendum of November 1964 was a local referendum held to decide whether the \"lost counties\" of Buyaga and Bugangaizi in Uganda (modern day Kibaale District) should continue to be part of the Kingdom of Buganda, be transferred back to the Kingdom of Bunyoro, or be established as a separate district. The electorate, consisting of the residents of the two counties at the time of independence, voted overwhelmingly to be returned to Bunyoro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Background\nIn 1893\u20134, British colonel Henry Colvile invaded the Kingdom of Bunyoro in an effort to secure and expand the nascent Uganda Protectorate, which initially included solely the Kingdom of Buganda. Colvile promised all lands south of the River Kafu to Buganda in return for their support, and following the conflict the relevant counties were duly transferred as promised, with the transfer recognised in the Buganda Agreement (1900). Despite deliberate attempts by the Bugandan government to integrate the resident Banyoro, the return of the 'lost counties' was the subject of repeated appeals from the Bunyoro government to the British government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Background\nThe potential for conflict between the two Kingdoms was therefore still a considerable cause for concern in the run up to independence amid considerable violence. In 1961 the Uganda Relationships Commission, under the leadership of the Earl of Munster, was tasked with looking into the issue. It proposed that a referendum should be held in three of the disputed counties: Buyaga and Bugangaizi (the two counties which retained the strongest cultural and ethnic ties to Bunyoro) and a third county of Bunyoro's choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Background\nThis would \"put [Bunyoro's] claims to the test in a county where the figures appear to be against her so that Bunyoro would have no grievance in future based upon unqualified success in a strictly limited referendum\". In the talks leading up to Ugandan Constitutional Conference of September and October 1961, neither Bunyoro nor Buganda looked favourably on such a proposition: Bunyoro favoured a referendum in all the lost counties and Buganda a referendum in none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0002-0002", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Background\nBunyoro only agreed to participate in the Conference if the 'lost counties' issue was on the agenda; and when the British Colonial Secretary Ian Macleod suggested that the proposed referendum could not proceed given the lack of Bugandan support, and instead proposed the establishment of a further Commission of Privy Councillors, Bunyoro's delegates walked out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Background\nThe Bunyoro government was deeply unhappy with the perceived lack of progress. On 15 October the Rukurato (Parliament of Bunyoro) passed a resolution to the effect that from midnight on 18 October they would simply treat the lost counties as though they had reverted to Bunyoro, though this had little practical effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Background\nThe Commission, under the leadership of Lord Molson, arrived in Uganda on 8 January 1962 and reported to the British government in March 1962. Publication of its findings was however delayed until after the Ugandan general election and it was finally published in May. The final report favoured the transfer of two of the lost counties to Bunyoro, in exchange for Bunyoro dropping their claim on the remaining counties; it did not favour holding a referendum for fear of further violence. The report was met with outcry in the Bugandan parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Referendum\nWithout any sign of agreement between the Kingdoms of Bunyoro and Buganda, the terms of the final settlement were dictated by the new British Colonial Secretary Reginald Maudling and set out in the conclusions of the Uganda Independence Conference held at Marlborough House in June 1962. As finalised in the resultant Uganda (Independence) Order, a referendum would be held in Buyaga and Bugangaizi counties only. Voters would be asked whether the two counties should continue to be part of Buganda, be transferred back to Bunyoro, or be established as a separate district. The referendum could not take place before 9 October 1964 (i.e. for two years after independence). For those two years, the counties were to administered directly by the central government. At Second Reading of the Uganda Independence Bill, Hugh Fraser set out the British Government's rationale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Referendum\nSome hon. Members may suggest that, as we were unable to implement the ideal solution put forward by the Molson Report [concerning the lost counties], the date of independence should have been delayed. I must disagree, and disagree most strongly, for here, I think, two matters must be paramount in our minds, first, the desire of the 6\u00bd million people of Uganda to proceed swiftly to independence, and, secondly, looking back at history, the necessity of avoiding a civil war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Referendum\nIt was for this reason that the Secretary of State decided that both countries, whilst remaining within the boundaries of Buganda, should have their administration taken over by a third force, the central Government. By doing this, I believe that we shall give the 60,000 people who live there security for the immediate future, and neutralise the threat to peace and good order in Uganda during the first years of independence. A period of impartial administration should create conditions in which a referendum can one day be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Referendum\nThe holding of a referendum was confirmed through the introduction of a Bill by the ruling Uganda People's Congress party (UPC) in August 1964. The Referendum (Buyaga and Bugangaizi) Bill set a date of 4 November 1964. It also restricted the franchise to only those citizens living in the counties at the point of independence. This angered the Bugandan government, which had spent 1963 and early 1964 embarking on an expensive resettlement scheme (the Ndaiga Scheme) to bolster the number of Baganda living in Buyaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Referendum\nThe introduction of the Bill coincided with the formal dissolution of the UPC's alliance with the Kabaka Yekka (KY) party of Bugandan monarchists, and several KY members walked out in protest. The Kabaka himself, Edward Mutesa II, had recently been elected by the Parliament of Uganda as President, and refused to sign the Bill. Alternative arrangements were therefore made for the Prime Minister, Milton Obote, to sign the Bill into law. The arrangements for the referendum were subject to unsuccessful litigation led by the Bugandan government; a final appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London was still outstanding at the point of the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Referendum\nFor the purposes of the referendum, the two counties were divided into 72 polling stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Result\nThe referendum went ahead on 4 November 1964 as planned. The result went overwhelmingly in favour of returning the two counties to the Kingdom of Bunyoro. In Buyaga, 86% of voters favoured reunion with Bunyoro, as did 60% or 70% of voters in Bugangaizi. The Constitution of Uganda (Third Amendment) Bill was introduced to the Parliament of Uganda to give effect to the result, with the Kabaka again refusing to sign it in January 1965. Again, it had to be signed into law by Obote. The result was subject to further (unsuccessful) litigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083374-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Ugandan lost counties referendum, Result\nThe loss of the two counties reduced the number of saza (county) chiefs by two, and hence restricted the availability of patronage opportunities in Buganda. It also reduced the tax base by 3\u20134%. The referendum result was met with considerable violence in Buganda. The administration in Buganda, led by Katikkiro Michael Kintu, lost a vote of no confidence and resigned on 9 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083375-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1964 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was the 34th season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Ukrainian Class B. It was the fourteenth in the Soviet Class B and the second season of the Ukrainian Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083375-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1964 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was won by FC Lokomotyv Vinnytsia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083375-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Ukrainian Class B, Second stage\nThis season play-off featured a mini League format. The two successive ranking teams from one group were put together in group with the other two teams from other two groups of equal rank. For example, the first two placed teams of each group played off between themselves for the final ranking. Teams from Belarus and Moldova did not participate at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083376-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United Arab Republic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the United Arab Republic (now Egypt) on 10 March 1964, with a second round on 19 March. At the time the country was a one-party state and all candidates had to be members of the Arab Socialist Union (ASU). A total of 1,750 candidates contested the 350 elected seats. A further ten members were appointed by President Gamal Abdel Nasser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election\nThe 1964 United Kingdom general election was held on 15 October 1964, five years after the previous election, and thirteen years after the Conservative Party, first led by Winston Churchill, had regained power. It resulted in the Conservatives, led by the incumbent Prime Minister Alec Douglas-Home, narrowly losing to the Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson; Labour secured an overall majority of four seats and ended its thirteen years in opposition. Wilson became (at the time) the youngest Prime Minister since Lord Rosebery in 1894.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Background\nBoth major parties had changed leadership in 1963. Following the sudden death of Hugh Gaitskell early in the year, Labour had chosen Harold Wilson (at the time, thought of as being on the party's centre-left), while Alec Douglas-Home (at the time the Earl of Home) had taken over as Conservative leader and Prime Minister in the autumn after Harold Macmillan announced his resignation. Douglas-Home shortly afterward disclaimed his peerage under the Peerage Act 1963 in order to lead the party from the Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Background\nMacmillan had led the Conservative government since January 1957. Despite initial popularity and a resounding election victory in 1959, he had become increasingly unpopular in the early 1960s, and while it was for a while thought likely that the Conservatives would win the scheduled 1964 general election, albeit with a reduced majority, the emergence of the Profumo affair in March 1963 and Macmillan's handling of the matter all but destroyed the credibility of his government. While he survived a vote of no confidence in June 1963, polling indicated that the Conservatives would lose the next election heavily if Macmillan remained in power, which, along with health issues, caused Macmillan to announce his resignation in the autumn of 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Background\nDouglas-Home faced a difficult task in rebuilding the party's popularity with just a year elapsing between taking office and having to face a general election. Wilson had begun to try to tie the Labour Party to the growing confidence of Britain in the 1960s, asserting that the \"white heat of revolution\" would sweep away \"restrictive practices\u00a0... on both sides of industry\". The Liberal Party enjoyed a resurgence after a virtual wipeout in the 1950s, and doubled its share of the vote, primarily at the expense of the Conservatives. Although Labour did not increase its vote share significantly, the fall in support for the Conservatives led to Wilson securing an overall majority of four seats. This proved to be unworkable, and Wilson called a snap election in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Campaign\nThe pre-election campaign was prolonged, as Douglas-Home delayed calling a general election to give himself as much time as possible to improve the prospects of his party. The election campaign formally began on 25 September 1964 when Douglas-Home saw the Queen and asked for a dissolution of Parliament. The campaign was dominated by some of the more voluble characters of the political scene at the time. While George Brown, deputy leader of the Labour Party, toured the country making energetic speeches (and the occasional gaffe), Quintin Hogg was a leading spokesman for the Conservatives. The image of Hogg lashing out at a Wilson poster with his walking stick was one of the most striking of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Campaign\nMany party speakers, especially at televised rallies, had to deal with hecklers; in particular Douglas-Home was treated very roughly at a meeting in Birmingham. Douglas-Home's speeches dealt with the future of the nuclear deterrent, while fears of Britain's relative decline in the world, reflected in chronic balance of payment problems, helped the Labour Party's case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Campaign\nThe election night was broadcast live by the BBC, and was presented for the fifth and final time by Richard Dimbleby, with Robin Day, Ian Trethowan, Cliff Michelmore and David Butler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Results\nThe Conservatives made a surprising recovery from being well behind Labour when Home become prime minister, and would have won if 900 voters in eight seats had changed votes. Labour won a very slim majority of four seats, forming a government for the first time since 1951. Labour achieved a swing of just over 3%, although its vote rose by only 0.3%. The main shift was the swing from the Conservatives to the Liberals of 5.7%. The Liberals won nearly twice as many votes as in 1959, partly because they had 150 more candidates. Wilson became Prime Minister, replacing Douglas-Home. The four-seat majority was not sustainable for a full Parliament, and Wilson called another general election in 1966. In particular the small majority meant the government could not implement its policy of nationalising the steel industry, due to the opposition of two of its backbenchers, Woodrow Wyatt and Desmond Donnelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 955]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Results\n89 female candidates stood in the election with 29 women being elected as MPs (11 for the Conservatives and 18 for Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Results\nThis was the only election in Britain's recent history when all seats were won by the three main parties: no minor parties, independents or splinter groups won any seats. It is also the only time both Labour and the Conservatives have taken over 300 seats each and was the last election in which one party, namely the Conservative Party, contested every single seat. The Conservatives had previously held off on contesting certain Liberal-held seats as per local-level agreements to avoid vote-splitting, but ended that policy at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Results\nThe resultant splitting of votes actually helped grant Labour a majority, by throwing two formerly Liberal-held seats in northern England to Labour; however, the outcome of the election would not have been meaningfully altered had the Liberals retained the seats, as Labour would still have had as many seats as the other two parties combined, and Liberal leader Jo Grimond was not inclined to prop up a minority Conservative government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Results\nHome told D. R. Thorpe that the most important reason for the Conservative loss was Iain Macleod's \"The Tory Leadership\" article, in which the former cabinet minister claimed that an Etonian \"magic circle\" conspiracy had led to Home becoming prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Televised results programmes\nBoth BBC and ITV provided live televised coverage of the results and provided commentary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083377-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election, Televised declarations\nThese declarations were covered live by the BBC where the returning officer was heard to say \"duly elected\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083378-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland\nThe 1964 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 15 October with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083378-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nThe Ulster Unionists won all the seats in region, as they had at the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083378-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, Results\nIn the election as a whole, the Conservative Party, which included the Ulster Unionists, led by Sir Alec Douglas-Home, lost their majority, lost power after thirteen years in government. The Labour Party won a narrow majority and Harold Wilson was appointed as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083379-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1964 United Nations Security Council election was held on 29 and 30 December during the nineteenth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected four members through consultation of the president, as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083379-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083379-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nAt this time, the United Nations had 115 member states (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). There were five candidacies for four seats. At the meeting on 29 December 1964, the President of the United Nations General Assembly proposed granting seats to Uruguay, Malaysia, and the Netherlands, a motion that was approved by the assembly. Further discussion of the candidacies of Mali and Jordan was moved to another day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083379-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nAt another meeting on 30 December 1964, it was agreed that Jordan would occupy the seat for the first year, and Mali for the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083380-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings\nThe United States Embassy in Libreville, Gabon was bombed on 5 March 1964 and again on 8 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083380-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings, Background\nTwo weeks before the bombings, Gabon had undergone an abortive coup d'\u00e9tat against its president, Leon M'ba. Following the attempted coup, some Gabonese mistakenly identified the United States as a co-conspirator in the attempted coup. Time asserted that French officials helped spread the rumor of American involvement in the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083380-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings, Bombings\nOn 5 March, William F. Courtney, deputy chief of the embassy, received a call from a man identifying himself as DuPont and demanding all Americans leave Gabon. Two other phone calls threatening an imminent attack were received by the United States Information Service. During a rainstorm about 8:15 that night, a small bomb exploded outside the embassy. The explosion, which occurred at a time when the building was closed and locked, resulted in damage to the embassy sign and the cracking of two windows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083380-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings, Bombings\nFollowing the bombing, French Gabonese made more threatening phone calls to the embassy. A second bomb exploded roughly 50 feet from the embassy two nights later, causing no damage. A drive-by shooting, during which at least five rounds of buckshot were fired from a 12-gauge automatic shotgun, riddled the second story windows with over 30 holes. William Courtney, the American charg\u00e9 d'affaires, noticed two Europeans in a Simca automobile drive past the embassy at roughly 9:20 PM, one hour before the shooting and bombing. An unnamed American official said that he saw a car circle the embassy 10 minutes after the bombing. Two Gabonese policemen were assigned to protect the building, and M'ba ordered an investigation into the bombings. He denounced the allegations against Americans, saying:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083380-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Embassy in Libreville bombings, Bombings\nNothing permits to determine that the United States played a role in the recent events. However, relations of friendship existing between members of the United States Embassy and some politicians who participated in the rebellion could have given this impression to some, an impression which I do not share.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1964 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 4, 1964, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 9 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 110-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from fourth position. John Surtees finished second for the Ferrari team and Brabham driver Jo Siffert came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nGraham Hill padded his tenuous lead in the 1964 Drivers' Championship over John Surtees and Jim Clark by bringing his BRM home first at The Glen for the second straight year. Surtees was second for Ferrari, 30.5 seconds back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nThe Ferrari team brought four cars for Surtees and Lorenzo Bandini, but they were not in the usual \"flaming red\" that the race program advertised. Enzo Ferrari had surrendered his entrant's license in a dispute at Monza, so the cars were entered by Luigi Chinetti's North American Racing Team and were painted in North American racing blue and white. The only entrant missing from the 20 who were invited was American A. J. Foyt, who was offered a works BRM drive for the race, but decided against it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nThe Watkins Glen Grand Prix Corporation was so pleased with the new track surface that had been laid down that they believed a 120\u00a0mph (about 193\u00a0km/h) lap (1:08.9) was possible, and they had 120 bottles of champagne ready for the first one to do it. While the three remaining Championship contenders, along with American Dan Gurney, waged a stirring battle for the pole and broke Hill's record from the previous year, they did not come close to claiming the prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nColin Chapman had both an older Type 25 and the new Type 33 Lotus for Clark, but the Scot had little time to practice in the newer version by the time it was ready. He set the fastest time (1:12.65) using the old, reliable one, anyway, so he decided to use it in the race. Surtees, Gurney and Hill were all under 1:13, as well, followed by Bruce McLaren and Clark's teammate, Mike Spence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nCool breezes and bright sun welcomed a crowd of 65,000 on Sunday to see the next to last round of a tense Championship battle. Hill led Clark by two points, with Surtees, having won two of the three previous races, just two points behind Clark in third. Clark led off the line, but Surtees and Spence quickly went past, dropping the defending Champion to third before they reached the top of the hill. After one lap, the order was Surtees, Spence, Hill, Clark, Jack Brabham, Innes Ireland, Gurney and McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nGurney quickly recovered from his poor start by getting around Ireland and Brabham. Hill briefly overtook Spence for second spot, but then Clark seemed to take the bit between his teeth. The Scot surged past the BRM of Hill and set off after Surtees, taking the lead from the Ferrari on lap 13 as they exited the right-hander before the pits. For the next 18 laps, Clark continually drew away from Surtees. Gurney passed Spence to pursue Hill for third place, until Hill moved into second place by getting around Surtees on lap 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nOn lap 40, Clark's Lotus began to misfire as a result of a fuel injection problem. Surtees, then Hill and Gurney, went by before he entered the pits on lap 44. The crew spent two laps adjusting the injection system, and he rejoined in next to last spot, but stopped again after only six laps. Chapman called teammate Spence in from fourth place and replaced him with Clark, in the hopes that Clark could get ahead of Hill and Surtees and reduce the number of points they could earn. Spence continued in Clark's car, but retired it after five more laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nMeanwhile, Hill had taken the lead back from Surtees on lap 45. When the leaders came up to lap Hill's teammate, American Richie Ginther, on lap 61, Hill's BRM seemed to have much less trouble getting by than the pursuing Ferrari and Brabham did. Surtees and Gurney got by Ginther after another lap, but by then, Hill was fifty yards ahead and pulling away. Two laps later, Surtees spun while lapping another backmarker, and on lap 70, Gurney retired from second place with a broken Climax engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083381-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nClark was now in third, gaining on Hill by a second per lap and nearly matching his qualifying time, until the second Lotus also began sputtering, this time unable to pick up its last few gallons of fuel. He retired, having completed 102 laps, and was eventually classified seventh, out of the points. At the end, Hill and Surtees had the only healthy cars, and the Englishman claimed his second win of the season, now five points ahead of Surtees and nine ahead of Clark in the Championship standings. Jo Siffert was third in the Rob Walker-entered Brabham, ahead of Americans Richie Ginther and Walt Hansgen, with Trevor Taylor in sixth, scoring his only point of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083382-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico\nThe election for Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives took place on November 3, 1964, the same day as the larger Puerto Rican general election and the United States elections, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083383-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming\nThe 1964 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming was held on November 3, 1964, to elect the United States Representative from Wyoming's at-large congressional district. Incumbent Republican Representative William Henry Harrison III sought reelection to a fifth term, but was defeated by Democratic nominee Teno Roncalio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083383-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming, Republican nomination\nIt was speculated that Harrison would run against incumbent Democratic Senator Gale W. McGee in the 1964 Senate election, but on January 29, 1964, he announced that he would not run in the Senate election and run for reelection to the United States House of Representatives instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083383-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming, Democratic nomination\nWalter Phelan, the chairman of the Wyoming Democratic Central Committee, listed International Joint Commission chairman Teno Roncalio, U.S. Marshall John Terril, Natrona County Attorney Harry Leimback, state Senator Ed Kendig, state Representative Edgar Herschler, Cheyenne Mayor Bill Nation, William Hill, and Ray Whitaker as possible candidates for the Democratic nomination for the United States House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083383-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming, Democratic nomination\nOn April 28, 1964, Roncalio announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for the United States House of Representatives. The Wyoming Democratic Party voted to endorse Roncalio at its state convention on May 9. On July 1, Ronclaio filed to run for the Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083383-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming, Democratic nomination\nGeorge W. K. Posvar, a perennial candidate, was the first person to file for the Democratic nomination. Hepburn Armstrong, who served as the Democratic nominee during the 1962 election, also filed to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083383-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming, Democratic nomination\nRoncalio placed first in the Democratic primary with 29,860 votes (70.26%), with Armstrong receiving 9,371 votes (22.05%), Steve Moyle receiving 2,080 (4.89%), and Posvar receiving 1,188 votes (2.80%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1964 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1964 which coincided with the election to a full term of President Lyndon B. Johnson. Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater allowed his Democratic Party to gain a net of 36 seats from the Republican Party, giving them a two-thirds majority in the House. The election also marked the first time since Reconstruction that Republicans made inroads in the deep South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections\nDisappointment over the results caused House Republicans to replace Minority Leader Charles Halleck with future President Gerald R. Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Southern significance\nWhile the GOP performed badly nationally, Goldwater's tremendous success in the Deep South led to the election of several Republicans to the House from those states, many of them the first Republicans elected there since Reconstruction. These \"Goldwater Republicans\" were elected:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 76], "content_span": [77, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Alabama\nAlabama, which had not agreed on a redistricting plan until 1964 and had elected all members at-large in 1962, went back to electing from districts. While most of the at-large representatives were former district representatives and were thus geographically diverse, the 1st district near Mobile lacked an incumbent, and neither of the incumbents who lived in the 7th district were nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Connecticut\nConnecticut eliminated its at-large seat and redistricted from 5 districts to 6, creating a new district in the northwestern part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 66], "content_span": [67, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Georgia\nGeorgia redistricted its existing 12 districts, dividing the Atlanta-area 5th district into a 4th and 5th district, renumbering the existing 4th district to the 6th, and dividing the existing central Georgia 6th district up between its neighbors with compensating boundary changes elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Michigan\nMichigan redistricted, converting its at-large seat into a 19th district and realigning the other districts to account for population growth in the Detroit suburbs. Two Democratic seats and one Republican seat were eliminated or combined at redistricting, but the defeat of three Republican incumbents and the election of Democrats to all the new seats yielded a net shift of four seats, changing the party balance from 11\u20138 Republican to 12\u20137 Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083384-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Wisconsin\nWisconsin redistricted to adjust for demographic changes, merging the existing 9th district into the neighboring 3rd district in the west and forming a new 9th district in the Milwaukee suburbs with compensating boundary changes elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083385-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1964 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 3, 1964. One Republican-held district and one previously Democratic-held open seat switched parties, resulting in no net change in the balance of 23 Democrats and 15 Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083385-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Separate election\nOn February 18, 1964, a special election was held in the 5th district. Incumbent John Shelley (D) had resigned January 7, 1964, to become Mayor of San Francisco. Phillip Burton (D) won the special election and would run again in November for the full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 86], "content_span": [87, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083385-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083386-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 3, 1964 to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections were held on June 9 and the runoff elections were held two weeks later on June 23. All five incumbents who ran were re-elected and the open seat in the 5th congressional district was retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083386-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman L. Mendel Rivers of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1941, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083386-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Albert Watson of the 2nd congressional district in office since 1963, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083386-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman William Jennings Bryan Dorn of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1951, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083386-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Robert T. Ashmore of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1953, won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083386-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Robert W. Hemphill of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1957, opted to retire. Thomas S. Gettys won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican challenger Robert M. Doster in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083386-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John L. McMillan of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1939, defeated Republican challenger E. R. Kirkland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083387-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 3, 1964 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1960 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083388-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe men's 1964 United States Olympic Trials for track and field were a two-tiered event. Athletes first met for semi-final Olympic Trials in Randalls Island, New York, from July 3-4. The final trials were held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California, between September 12\u201313. The Colisseum had hosted the Olympics 32 years earlier and would come to host the Olympics a second time 20 years later. The races at Los Angeles were only the finals, selected from the top runners in the semi-final Olympic Trials in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083388-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe 20 kilometer walk trials were held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on July 5, and the 50 kilometer walk trials were held on September 5 in Seattle, Washington. Two marathon trials were held, the AAU National Championships in Yonkers, New York, on May 24 selected one entrant, while the Western Hemisphere Marathon in Culver City, California, on July 26 selected two. American resident, but Taiwanese citizen C. K. Yang was allowed to participate in the decathlon, but his dominant performance did not displace the American athletes in the trials. The process was organized by the AAU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083388-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe Women's Olympic Trials were held separately in Downing Stadium on Randalls Island, New York, between August 6\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083389-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Road Racing Championship\nThe 1964 United States Road Racing Championship season was the second season of the Sports Car Club of America's United States Road Racing Championship. It began March 1, 1964, and ended September 13, 1964, after ten races. A second GT class for cars under two liters of displacement was added. Separate races for sportscars and GTs were held at eight rounds, while two rounds were combined races. Jim Hall won the season championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083390-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater decided not to run for reelection to a third term, instead running for President of the United States as the Republican Party nominee against Lyndon B. Johnson. Governor of Arizona Paul Fannin ran unopposed in the Republican primary, and defeated Democratic nominee Roy Elson, who was a staff member for U.S. Senator Carl Hayden until Hayden's retirement in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083390-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Arizona\nDespite a landslide loss throughout the country, and Goldwater only able to obtain 50.45% of the vote in his home state of Arizona, Fannin managed to prevail in the state's Senate election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083391-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in California was held on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083391-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in California\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Clair Engle was suffering from an advanced brain tumor and ended his campaign for re-election in April. He died in office in July. Pierre Salinger, Press Secretary to Lyndon Johnson and the winner of the Democratic primary, was appointed in his place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083391-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in California\nSalinger lost re-election to a full term to Republican George Murphy, a retired Hollywood star. This was the only Senate seat Republicans gained in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083391-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in California, Democratic primary, Campaign\nA major point of contention during the primary and general elections was Salinger's eligibility to run. He was working at the White House and officially a resident of Virginia, meaning he could not vote for himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 78], "content_span": [79, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083392-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe United States Senate election of 1964 in Connecticut was held on November 3, 1964. Democratic Thomas J. Dodd was re-elected and served a second term. John Davis Lodge, grandson of Henry Cabot Lodge was defeated by almost 30%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083393-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Delaware\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Delaware took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John J. Williams was narrowly re-elected to a fourth term in office over Democratic Governor Elbert Carvel in a rematch of the 1958 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083394-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Florida\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Spessard Holland was re-elected to a fourth term in office, defeating J. Brailey Oldham in the primary and Republican Claude R. Kirk Jr. in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083395-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Hawaii\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Hawaii took place on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083395-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Hawaii\nIncumbent Republican U.S Senator Hiram Fong was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic U.S. Representative Thomas Gill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083396-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Indiana\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Vance Hartke was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican D. Russell Bontrager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083397-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat Edmund Muskie was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican U.S. Representative Clifford McIntire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083398-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083398-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Maryland\nIncumbent Republican Senator James Glenn Beall ran for re-election to a third term, but was defeated by Democratic former State Representative Joseph D. Tydings in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083398-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Maryland\nTydings was the adopted son of former Senator Millard Tydings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083399-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 3, 1964, with the incumbent Democratic senator, Ted Kennedy, defeating his challengers. Much of the campaign-appearance burden on behalf of Ted Kennedy fell on his wife, Joan, because of Ted's serious back injury in a plane crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083400-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Michigan took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Philip Hart was re-elected to a second term in office over Republican Elly Peterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083401-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Minnesota took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Eugene McCarthy defeated Republican challenger Wheelock Whitney, Jr., to win a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083402-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John C. Stennis won re-election to his fourth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083402-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nBecause Stennis was unopposed in the general election, his victory in the June 2 primary was tantamount to election. He defeated civil rights activist Victoria Gray Adams, a member of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083403-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Missouri\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Missouri took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Stuart Symington was re-elected to a third term in office over Republican Jean Paul Bradshaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083404-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent United States Senator Mike Mansfield, who was first elected to the Senate in 1952 and was re-elected in 1958, ran for re-election. Mansfield won the Democratic primary in a landslide, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Alex Blewett, the Majority Leader of the Montana House of Representatives and the Republican nominee. Though Mansfield's margin was significantly reduced from 1958, he still overwhelmingly defeated Blewett and won his third term in the Senate in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083405-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Nebraska\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Nebraska took place on November 3, 1964. The incumbent Republican Senator, Roman Hruska, was re-elected by a wide margin over Raymond W. Arndt. His victory overperformed Barry Goldwater, the Republican presidential nominee, who lost the state by 5% in the presidential election. This was the only election in the 1964 United States Senate elections in which the Republicans won by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083406-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Nevada\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howard Cannon won re-election to a second term by a slim margin of only 48 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083406-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Nevada\nAs of 2021, this remains the closest Senate race in US history since the passing of the 17th amendment in which the winner was seated as Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083407-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat Harrison A. Williams defeated Republican nominee Bernard M. Shanley with 61.91% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083408-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New Mexico\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in New Mexico took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Edwin L. Mechem sought re-election to a full term, but was defeated by Democrat Joseph Montoya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083409-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New York\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Kenneth Keating ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Robert F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083409-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New York, Nominations\nThe Socialist Labor state convention met on March 29 and nominated John Emanuel. The Republican state convention met on August 31, and re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator Kenneth B. Keating. The Conservative state convention met on August 31 at Saratoga Springs, New York, and nominated Prof. Henry Paolucci.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083409-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New York, Nominations\nThe Democratic Party state convention met on September 1, and nominated U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy on the first ballot with 968 votes against 153 for Congressman Samuel S. Stratton. The Liberal Party met on September 1, and endorsed Kennedy. The Socialist Workers Party filed a petition to nominate candidates on September 7. Richard Garza was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083409-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New York, Campaign\nJohn English, a Nassau County leader who helped John F. Kennedy during the 1960 presidential election, encouraged Robert Kennedy to oppose Keating. At the time, Samuel S. Stratton, a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York's 35th congressional district, was considered the most likely Democratic candidate. At first, Kennedy resisted. After President Kennedy's assassination, Robert Kennedy remained as Attorney General for Lyndon B. Johnson. However, Johnson and Kennedy feuded. Kennedy decided to run for the Senate in New York in August, and resigned from the Cabinet on September 3, 1964. While many reform Democrats resisted Kennedy, support from Robert F. Wagner, Jr., and party bosses like Charles A. Buckley, of The Bronx, and Peter J. Crotty, of Buffalo, helped Kennedy win the nomination at the party convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083409-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New York, Campaign\nDuring the campaign, Kennedy was frequently met by large crowds. Keating accused Kennedy of being a carpetbagger from Massachusetts. Kennedy responded to these charges in a televised town meeting by saying, \"If the senator of the state of New York is going be selected on who's lived here the longest, then I think people are going vote for my opponent. If it's going be selected on who's got the best New York accent, then I think I'm probably out too. But I think if it's going be selected on the basis of who can make the best United States senator, I think I'm still in the contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083409-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in New York, Results\nThe Democratic/Liberal candidate was elected. Campaign help from President Lyndon B. Johnson, as well as the Democratic landslide after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, helped carry Kennedy into office, as Kennedy polled about 1.1 million votes less in New York than Johnson did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083410-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1964 U.S. Senate election for the state of North Dakota was held November 3, 1964. The incumbent, Dem-NPL Senator Quentin Burdick, sought and received re-election to his second term, defeating Republican candidate Thomas S. Kleppe, who later became the United States Secretary of the Interior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083410-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nOnly Burdick filed as a Dem-NPLer, and the endorsed Republican candidate was Thomas S. Kleppe, who served two terms as a Representative for North Dakota's second congressional district from 1967 to 1971. Burdick and Kleppe won the primary elections for their respective parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083411-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Senator Stephen M. Young was re-elected to a second term in office, narrowly defeating Republican U.S. Representative Robert Taft, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083412-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Hugh Scott successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Democratic nominee Genevieve Blatt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083413-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Rhode Island\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Rhode Island took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Pastore successfully sought re-election, defeating Republican Ronald Legueux with 82.73% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083414-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 3, 1964, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election as well the other U.S. Senate special election in Tennessee, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083414-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nDemocrat Albert Gore Sr. won re-election to a third term. Gore defeated Republican Dan Kuykendall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083415-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic US Senator Ralph Yarborough defeated future US President George H. W. Bush handily. Bush later went on to win an election for the US House of Representatives in 1966 and was elected US Vice President in 1980, re-elected in 1984, and was elected president in 1988. That would prove to be Yarborough's final term as a senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083416-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Utah\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Utah was held on November 3, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083416-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Utah\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Frank Moss was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Republican Ernest L. Wilkinson, the president of Brigham Young University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083417-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican Winston L. Prouty successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate Frederick J. Fayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083418-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr. was re-elected to a sixth term after defeating Republican Richard A. May and independent James W. Respess. This was the last time before 2008 that the state voted simultaneously for a Democratic presidential candidate and a Democratic senate candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083419-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Washington\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat Henry M. Jackson won a third term in office with a landslide victory over Republican Superintendent of Instruction Lloyd J. Andrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083420-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in West Virginia\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 3, 1964 alongside the 1964 United States presidential election. Incumbent Senator Robert Byrd won re-election in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083420-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in West Virginia, Background\nIncumbent Senator Robert Byrd ran for a second term in this election. President Lyndon B. Johnson also ran for re-election. Johnson won West Virginia by a very large margin. Johnson was also re-elected President of the United States  in 1964 . Democrats also gained two seats in the Senate in the 1964 United States Senate elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083421-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat William Proxmire was narrowly re-elected to a second term in office over Republican Wilbur Renk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083421-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Wisconsin, Democratic primary, Results\nAfter losing the primary, Klinkert entered the general election as a candidate running on a \"Faith and Belief in Man\" ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083422-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Senator Gale W. McGee ran for re-election to his second term. In the general election, he faced Republican nominee John S. Wold, the former Chairman of the Republican Party of Wyoming and a former State Representative. Despite Wyoming's long conservative streak, McGee was aided by the strong performance by President Lyndon B. Johnson in Wyoming. McGee ended up winning re-election by a relatively narrow, but decisive, margin, beating Wold 54-46%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections\nThe 1964 United States Senate elections coincided with the election of President Lyndon B. Johnson by an overwhelming majority, to a full term. His Democratic Party picked up a net two seats from the Republicans. As of 2021, this is the last time either party has had a two-thirds majority in the Senate, which would have hypothetically allowed the Senate Democrats to override a veto, propose constitutional amendments, convict and expel certain officials, or invoke cloture without any votes from Republicans. In practice, however, internal divisions prevented the Democrats from doing so. The Senate election coincided with Democratic gains in the House in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections\nNotably, of the 35 seats up for election this year, 26 were held by Democrats, who managed to retain 25 of them. A party defending two-thirds of the seats up for election would not make net gains in the Senate again until 2012. Coincidentally, it would be the same Senate class, class 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Other races\nIn a close race in Nevada, Democratic incumbent Howard Cannon won re-election over Republican Lieutenant Governor Paul Laxalt by fewer than 100 votes. Laxalt joined Cannon in the Senate when he won Nevada's other seat in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Special elections during the 88th Congress\nIn these special elections, the winner was seated during 1964 or before January 3, 1965; ordered by election date, then state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 93], "content_span": [94, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections leading to the next Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1965; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nIncumbent Barry Goldwater decided not to run for re-election to a third term, instead running for President of the United States as the Republican Party nominee against Lyndon B. Johnson. Governor of Arizona Paul Fannin ran unopposed in the Republican primary, and defeated Democratic nominee Roy Elson, who was a staff member for U.S. senator Carl Hayden until Hayden's retirement in 1969. Despite a landslide loss throughout the country, and Goldwater only able to obtain 50.45% of the vote in his home state of Arizona, Fannin managed to prevail in the state's Senate election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Connecticut\nDemocrat Thomas J. Dodd was re-elected and served a second term. John Davis Lodge, grandson of Henry Cabot Lodge was defeated by almost 30%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Maryland\nIncumbent Republican John Glenn Bell lost re-election 63%-37% to U.S. Attorney Joseph D. Tydings, a Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Massachusetts\nIncumbent Democrat Ted Kennedy defeated his challengers. Much of the campaign-appearance burden on behalf of Ted Kennedy fell on his wife, Joan, because of Ted's serious back injury in a plane crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nIncumbent Democrat Eugene McCarthy defeated Republican challenger Wheelock Whitney Jr., to win a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Montana\nIncumbent Democrat Mike Mansfield, who was first elected to the Senate in 1952 and was re-elected in 1958, ran for re-election. Mansfield won the Democratic primary in a landslide, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Alex Blewett, the Majority Leader of the Montana House of Representatives and the Republican nominee. Though Mansfield's margin was significantly reduced from 1958, he still overwhelmingly defeated Blewett and won his third term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Nevada\nIncumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howard Cannon won re-election to a second term by a slim margin of only 48 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (regular)\nIncumbent Republican Edwin L. Mechem sought re-election to a full term, but was defeated by Democrat Joseph Montoya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (regular)\nMontoya was Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico (1947\u20131951 and 1955\u20131957) and a four-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1957\u20131964).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New Mexico, New Mexico (special)\nMontoya was also elected to finish the term ending January 3, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New York\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Kenneth Keating ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Robert F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New York\nThe Socialist Labor state convention met on March 29 and nominated John Emanuel. The Republican state convention met on August 31, and re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator Kenneth B. Keating. The Conservative state convention met on August 31 at Saratoga Springs, New York, and nominated Prof. Henry Paolucci. The Democratic state convention met on September 1, and nominated U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy on the first ballot with 968 votes against 153 for Congressman Samuel S. Stratton. The Liberal Party met on September 1, and endorsed the Democratic nominee, U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. The Socialist Workers Party filed a petition to nominate candidates on September 7. Richard Garza was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New York\nJohn English, a Nassau County leader who helped John F. Kennedy during the 1960 presidential election, encouraged Robert Kennedy to oppose Keating. At the time, Samuel S. Stratton, a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York's 35th congressional district, was considered the most likely Democratic candidate. At first, Kennedy resisted. After President Kennedy's assassination, Robert Kennedy remained as Attorney General for Lyndon B. Johnson. However, Johnson and Kennedy feuded. Kennedy decided to run for the Senate in New York in August, and resigned from the Cabinet on September 3, 1964. While many reform Democrats resisted Kennedy, support from Robert F. Wagner Jr., and party bosses like Charles A. Buckley, of The Bronx, and Peter J. Crotty, of Buffalo, helped Kennedy win the nomination at the party convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New York\nDuring the campaign, Kennedy was frequently met by large crowds. Keating accused Kennedy of being a carpetbagger from Massachusetts. Kennedy responded to these charges in a televised town meeting by saying, \"If the senator of the state of New York is going be selected on who's lived here the longest, then I think people are going vote for my opponent. If it's going be selected on who's got the best New York accent, then I think I'm probably out too. But I think if it's going be selected on the basis of who can make the best United States senator, I think I'm still in the contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New York\nThe Democratic/Liberal candidate was elected. Campaign help from President Lyndon B. Johnson, as well as the Democratic landslide after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, helped carry Kennedy into office, as Kennedy polled about 1.1 million votes less in New York than Johnson did. The incumbent Keating was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, New York\n(For Total Votes, the Democratic and Liberal votes for Kennedy are combined.}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nIncumbent Democratic-NPL Senator Quentin Burdick sought and received re-election to his second term, defeating Republican candidate Thomas S. Kleppe, who later became the United States Secretary of the Interior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nOnly Burdick filed as a Democratic-NPLer, and the endorsed Republican candidate was Thomas S. Kleppe, who would go on to serve two terms as a Representative for North Dakota's second congressional district from 1967 to 1971. Burdick and Kleppe won the primary elections for their respective parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Hugh Scott successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Democratic nominee Genevieve Blatt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Tennessee, Tennessee (special)\nDemocrat Ross Bass won the election, he defeated Republican Howard Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Texas\nIncumbent Democrat Ralph Yarborough defeated future President of the United States George H. W. Bush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Texas\nAlthough Yarborough won this election, he would lose the Democratic Primary six years later, in 1970, to Lloyd Bentsen. Bush later went on to win an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1966; he was elected vice president of the United States in 1980 and was elected president in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Vermont\nIncumbent Republican Winston L. Prouty successfully ran for re-election, defeating Democratic candidate Frederick J. Fayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083423-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate elections, Virginia\nIncumbent Harry F. Byrd was re-elected to a sixth term, defeating Republican Richard A. May and independent James W. Respess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083424-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma\nThe 1964 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 3, 1964. Democratic Senator Robert S. Kerr, who won re-election to his third term in 1960, died in office on January 1, 1963. Governor J. Howard Edmondson resigned from office so that his Lieutenant Governor, George Nigh, could appoint him to the U.S. Senate. Edmondson ran for re-election in the ensuing special election, and faced strong competition from former Governor Raymond D. Gary and State Senator Fred R. Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083424-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma\nEdmondson placed first in the primary, but failed to win a majority, with Harris narrowly beating out Gary for second place. In the runoff, Harris defeated Edmondson in a landslide. In the general election, Harris faced former Oklahoma Sooners football coach Bud Wilkinson, the Republican nominee. Even though President Lyndon B. Johnson won Oklahoma by a wide margin over Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater, the Senate race was much closer. Ultimately, Harris only narrowly defeated Wilkinson by just 2% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083425-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate special election in Tennessee\nThe 1964 United States Senate special election in Tennessee was held on November 3, 1964, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election as well the other regularly scheduled U.S. Senate election for the seat which was held by Albert Gore Sr. As well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Following the death of Senator Estes Kefauver, Governor Frank G. Clement appointed Herbert S. Walters to fill the vacancy until the special election could take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083425-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States Senate special election in Tennessee\nDemocrat Ross Bass won the election, he defeated Republican Howard Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083426-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States elections\nThe 1964 United States Elections were held on November 3, and elected the members of the 89th United States Congress, as well as the 45th Presidential Election. The Democratic party retained the presidency and added to their majorities in both chambers of Congress. This was the first presidential election after the ratification of the 23rd Amendment, which granted electoral votes to Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083426-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States elections\nDemocratic incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (who took office on November 22, 1963, upon the death of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy) won a full term, defeating Republican Senator Barry Goldwater from Arizona. Johnson won every state except for Arizona and the Deep South. Johnson won 61% of the popular vote, the largest share of the popular vote since 1820. Goldwater won the Republican nomination on the first ballot, defeating Governor William Scranton of Pennsylvania and Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083426-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States elections\nThe Democratic Party picked up 37 seats in the House and 2 seats in the Senate, thereby capturing veto-proof supermajorities in both chambers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083426-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States elections\nIn the gubernatorial elections, the Republican Party won a net gain of one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083427-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held November 3, 1964, concurrently with the presidential election. Elections were held in 25 states and 1 territory. This was the last gubernatorial elections for Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Nebraska to take place in a presidential election year. Florida switched its governor election years to midterm years, while the other three expanded their terms from two to four years, this election also coincided with the Senate and the House elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083428-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States men's Olympic basketball team\nThe 1964 United States men's Olympic basketball team represented the United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Entering into the Olympics for the sixth time, the United States men's team had won its last 37 games in a row. In the gold medal game, the USA faced the USSR; they were two undefeated teams that were both favorites to win the gold medal. USA won the gold medal for the sixth Olympics in a row, by beating the USSR, 73\u201359.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083428-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Roster\nThe 1964 United States Olympic basketball team featured college and university players. Jerry Shipp led the team with an average of 12.4 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election\nThe 1964 United States presidential election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic United States President Lyndon B. Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater, the Republican nominee. With 61.1% of the popular vote, Johnson won the largest share of the popular vote of any candidate since the largely uncontested 1820 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election\nJohnson took office on November 22, 1963, following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy. He easily defeated a primary challenge by segregationist Governor George Wallace of Alabama to win the nomination to a full term. At the 1964 Democratic National Convention, Johnson also won the nomination of his preferred running mate, Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota. Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, a leader of his party's conservative faction, defeated liberal Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York and Governor William Scranton of Pennsylvania at the 1964 Republican National Convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election\nJohnson championed his passage of the Civil Rights Act and advocated a series of anti-poverty programs collectively known as the Great Society. Goldwater espoused a low-tax, small-government philosophy. Although he supported previous attempts to pass civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960 as well as the 24th Amendment outlawing the poll tax, Goldwater reluctantly opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as he felt that Title II violated individual liberty and states' rights. Democrats successfully portrayed Goldwater as a dangerous extremist, most famously in the \"Daisy\" television advertisement. The Republicans were divided between its moderate and conservative factions, with Rockefeller and other moderate party leaders refusing to campaign for Goldwater. Johnson led by wide margins in all opinion polls conducted during the campaign, although his lead continued to dwindle throughout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 938]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election\nJohnson carried 44 states and the District of Columbia, which voted for the first time in this election. Goldwater won his home state and swept the states of the Deep South, most of which had not voted for a Republican presidential candidate since the end of Reconstruction in 1877. This was the last time that the Democratic Party won the white vote, although they came close in 1992. This was the first ever and only election before 1992 in which the Democrats carried Vermont, and the first election since 1912 in which the Democrats carried Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election\nThis was the last election in which the Democratic nominee carried Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, or Oklahoma, and the only election ever in which the Democrat carried Alaska. As such, this was the most recent presidential election in which the entire Midwestern region voted Democratic. Iowa and Oregon would not vote Democratic again until 1988, California, Colorado, Illinois, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Vermont would not vote Democratic again until 1992, while Indiana and Virginia would not vote Democratic again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election\nJohnson's landslide victory coincided with the defeat of many conservative Republican Congressmen. The subsequent 89th Congress would pass major legislation such as the Social Security Amendments of 1965 and the Voting Rights Act. The 1964 election marked the beginning of a major, long-term realignment in American politics, as Goldwater's unsuccessful bid significantly influenced the modern conservative movement. The movement of conservatives to the Republican Party continued, culminating in the 1980 presidential victory of Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Assassination of President John F. Kennedy\nWhile on the first stop of his 1964 reelection campaign, President Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Supporters were shocked and saddened by the loss of the charismatic President, while opposition candidates were put in the awkward position of running against the policies of a slain political figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 84], "content_span": [85, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Assassination of President John F. Kennedy\nDuring the following period of mourning, Republican leaders called for a political moratorium, so as not to appear disrespectful. As such, little politicking was done by the candidates of either major party until January 1964, when the primary season officially began. At the time, most political pundits saw Kennedy's assassination as leaving the nation politically unsettled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 84], "content_span": [85, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party, Candidates\nThe only candidate other than President Johnson to actively campaign was then Alabama Governor George Wallace who ran in a number of northern primaries, though his candidacy was more to promote the philosophy of states' rights among a northern audience; while expecting some support from delegations in the South, Wallace was certain that he was not in contention for the Democratic nomination. Johnson received 1,106,999 votes in the primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party, Candidates\nAt the national convention the integrated Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) claimed the seats for delegates for Mississippi, not on the grounds of Party rules, but because the official Mississippi delegation had been elected by a white primary system. The national party's liberal leaders supported an even division of the seats between the two Mississippi delegations; Johnson was concerned that, while the regular Democrats of Mississippi would probably vote for Goldwater anyway, rejecting them would lose him the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party, Candidates\nEventually, Hubert Humphrey, Walter Reuther and the black civil rights leaders including Roy Wilkins, Martin Luther King Jr., and Bayard Rustin worked out a compromise: the MFDP took two seats; the regular Mississippi delegation was required to pledge to support the party ticket; and no future Democratic convention would accept a delegation chosen by a discriminatory poll. Joseph L. Rauh Jr., the MFDP's lawyer, initially refused this deal, but they eventually took their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0009-0002", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party, Candidates\nMany white delegates from Mississippi and Alabama refused to sign any pledge, and left the convention; and many young civil rights workers were offended by any compromise. Johnson biographers Rowland Evans and Robert Novak claim that the MFDP fell under the influence of \"black radicals\" and rejected their seats. Johnson lost Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party, Candidates\nJohnson also faced trouble from Robert F. Kennedy, President Kennedy's younger brother and the U.S. Attorney General. Kennedy and Johnson's relationship was troubled from the time Robert Kennedy was a Senate staffer. Then-Majority Leader Johnson surmised that Kennedy's hostility was the direct result of the fact that Johnson frequently recounted a story that embarrassed Kennedy's father, Joseph P. Kennedy, the ambassador to the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party, Candidates\nAccording to his recounting, Johnson and President Franklin D. Roosevelt misled the ambassador, upon a return visit to the United States, to believe that Roosevelt wished to meet in Washington for friendly purposes; in fact Roosevelt planned to\u2014and did\u2014fire the ambassador, due to the ambassador's well publicized views. The Johnson\u2013Kennedy hostility was rendered mutual in the 1960 primaries and the 1960 Democratic National Convention, when Robert Kennedy had tried to prevent Johnson from becoming his brother's running mate, a move that deeply embittered both men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party, Candidates\nIn early 1964, despite his personal animosity for the president, Kennedy had tried to force Johnson to accept him as his running mate. Johnson eliminated this threat by announcing that none of his cabinet members would be considered for second place on the Democratic ticket. Johnson also became concerned that Kennedy might use his scheduled speech at the 1964 Democratic Convention to create a groundswell of emotion among the delegates to make him Johnson's running mate; he prevented this by deliberately scheduling Kennedy's speech on the last day of the convention, after his running mate had already been chosen. Shortly after the 1964 Democratic Convention, Kennedy decided to leave Johnson's cabinet and run for the U.S. Senate in New York; he won the general election in November. Johnson chose United States Senator Hubert Humphrey from Minnesota, a liberal and civil rights activist, as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 1000]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nThe Republican Party (GOP) was badly divided in 1964 between its conservative and  moderate-liberal factions. Former Vice-president Richard Nixon, who had been beaten by Kennedy in the extremely close 1960 presidential election, decided not to run. Nixon, a moderate with ties to both wings of the GOP, had been able to unite the factions in 1960; in his absence the way was clear for the two factions to engage in a hard-fought campaign for the nomination. Barry Goldwater, a Senator from Arizona, was the champion of the conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nThe conservatives had historically been based in the American Midwest, but beginning in the 1950s they had been gaining in power in the South and West, and the core of Goldwater's support came from suburban conservative Republicans. The conservatives favored a low-tax, small federal government which supported individual rights and business interests and opposed social welfare programs. The conservatives also favored an internationalist and hawkish foreign policy and resented the dominance of the GOP's moderate wing, which was based in the Northeastern United States. Since 1940, the Eastern moderates had defeated conservative presidential candidates at the GOP's national conventions. The conservatives believed the Eastern Republicans were little different from liberal Democrats in their philosophy and approach to government. Goldwater's chief opponent for the Republican nomination was Nelson Rockefeller, the Governor of New York and the longtime leader of the GOP's liberal faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 1078]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nIn 1961, a group of twenty-two conservatives headed by Ohio Congressman John M. Ashbrook, lawyer and National Review publisher William A. Rusher and scholar F. Clifton White met privately in Chicago to discuss the formation of a grassroots organization to secure the nomination of a conservative as the 1964 Republican candidate. The main headquarters for the organization were established at Suite 3505 of the Chanin Building in New York City, leading members to refer to themselves as the \"Suite 3505 Committee.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nFollowing the 1962 mid-term elections, they formally backed Goldwater, who notified them that he did not want to run for the presidency. In April 1963, they formed the Draft Goldwater Committee, chaired by Texas Republican Party Chairman Peter O'Donnell. The committee solidified growing conservative strength in the West and South and began working to gain control of state parties in the Midwest from liberal Republicans. Throughout the rest of the year, speculation about a potential Goldwater candidacy grew, and grassroots activism and efforts among conservative Republicans expanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nInitially, Rockefeller was considered the front-runner, ahead of Goldwater. However, in 1963, two years after Rockefeller's divorce from his first wife, he married Margaretta \"Happy\" Murphy, who was nearly 18 years younger than he and had just divorced her husband and surrendered her four children to his custody. The fact that Murphy had suddenly divorced her husband before marrying Rockefeller led to rumors that Rockefeller had been having an extramarital affair with her. This angered many social conservatives and female voters within the GOP, many of whom called Rockefeller a \"wife stealer\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0014-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nAfter his remarriage, Rockefeller's lead among Republicans lost 20 points overnight. Senator Prescott Bush of Connecticut, the father of President George H. W. Bush and grandfather of President George W. Bush, was among Rockefeller's critics on this issue: \"Have we come to the point in our life as a nation where the governor of a great state\u2014one who perhaps aspires to the nomination for president of the United States\u2014can desert a good wife, mother of his grown children, divorce her, then persuade a young mother of four youngsters to abandon her husband and their four children and marry the governor?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nIn the first primary, in New Hampshire, both Rockefeller and Goldwater were considered to be the favorites, but the voters instead gave a surprising victory to the U.S. ambassador to South Vietnam, Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., Nixon's running mate in 1960 and a former Massachusetts senator. Lodge was a write-in candidate. He went on to win the Massachusetts and New Jersey primaries before withdrawing his candidacy because he had finally decided he did not want the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nDespite his defeat in New Hampshire, Goldwater pressed on, winning the Illinois, Texas, and Indiana primaries with little opposition, and Nebraska's primary after a stiff challenge from a draft-Nixon movement. Goldwater also won a number of state caucuses and gathered even more delegates. Meanwhile, Nelson Rockefeller won the West Virginia and Oregon primaries against Goldwater, and William Scranton won in his home state of Pennsylvania. Both Rockefeller and Scranton also won several state caucuses, mostly in the Northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nThe final showdown between Goldwater and Rockefeller was in the California primary. In spite of the previous accusations regarding his marriage, Rockefeller led Goldwater in most opinion polls in California,and he appeared headed for victory when his new wife gave birth to a son, Nelson Rockefeller Jr., three days before the primary. His son's birth brought the issue of adultery front and center, and Rockefeller suddenly lost ground in the polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Primaries\nCombined with Goldwater conservatives' expanded dedicated efforts and superior organizing,  Goldwater won the primary by a narrow 51\u201348% margin, thus eliminating Rockefeller as a serious contender and all but clinching the nomination. With Rockefeller's elimination, the party's moderates and liberals turned to William Scranton, the Governor of Pennsylvania, in the hopes that he could stop Goldwater. However, as the Republican Convention began Goldwater was seen as the heavy favorite to win the nomination. This was notable, as it signified a shift to a more conservative-leaning Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Convention\nThe 1964 Republican National Convention at Daly City, California's Cow Palace arena was one of the most bitter on record, as the party's moderates and conservatives openly expressed their contempt for each other. Rockefeller was loudly booed when he came to the podium for his speech; in his speech he roundly criticized the party's conservatives, which led many conservatives in the galleries to yell and scream at him. A group of moderates tried to rally behind Scranton to stop Goldwater, but Goldwater's forces easily brushed his challenge aside, and Goldwater was nominated on the first ballot. The presidential tally was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Convention\nThe vice-presidential nomination went to little-known Republican Party Chairman William E. Miller, a Representative from upstate New York. Goldwater stated that he chose Miller simply because \"he drives [President] Johnson nuts\". This would be the only Republican ticket between 1948 and 1976 that did not include Nixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party, Convention\nIn accepting his nomination, Goldwater uttered his most famous phrase (a quote from Cicero suggested by speechwriter Harry Jaffa): \"I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.\" For many GOP moderates, Goldwater's speech was seen as a deliberate insult, and many of these moderates would defect to the Democrats in the fall election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nAlthough Goldwater had been successful in rallying conservatives, he was unable to broaden his base of support for the general election. Shortly before the Republican Convention, he had alienated moderate and liberal Republicans by his vote against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which Johnson supported following Kennedy's death and signed into law. Goldwater said that he considered desegregation primarily a states' rights issue, rather than a national policy, and believed the 1964 act to be unconstitutional. Goldwater's vote against the legislation helped cause African-Americans to overwhelmingly support Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0021-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nGoldwater had previously voted in favor of the 1957 and 1960 Civil Rights acts, but only after proposing \"restrictive amendments\" to them. Goldwater was famous for speaking \"off-the-cuff\" at times, and many of his former statements were given wide publicity by the Democrats. In the early 1960s, Goldwater had called the Eisenhower administration \"a dime store New Deal\", and the former president never fully forgave him or offered him his full support in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nIn December 1961, he told a news conference that \"sometimes I think this country would be better off if we could just saw off the Eastern Seaboard and let it float out to sea\", a remark which indicated his dislike of the liberal economic and social policies that were often associated with that part of the nation. That comment came back to hurt him, in the form of a Johnson television commercial, as did remarks about making Social Security voluntary and selling the Tennessee Valley Authority. In his most famous verbal gaffe, Goldwater once joked that the U.S. military should \"lob one [a nuclear bomb] into the men's room of the Kremlin\" in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nGoldwater was also hurt by the reluctance of many prominent moderate Republicans to support him. Governors Nelson Rockefeller of New York and George Romney of Michigan refused to endorse Goldwater and did not campaign for him. On the other hand, former Vice President Richard Nixon and Governor William Scranton of Pennsylvania loyally supported the GOP ticket and campaigned for Goldwater, although Nixon did not entirely agree with Goldwater's political stances and said that it would \"be a tragedy\" if Goldwater's platform were not \"challenged and repudiated\" by the Republicans. The New York Herald-Tribune, a voice for eastern Republicans (and a target for Goldwater activists during the primaries), supported Johnson in the general election. Some moderates even formed a \"Republicans for Johnson\" organization, although most prominent GOP politicians avoided being associated with it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 959]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nShortly before the Republican convention, CBS reporter Daniel Schorr wrote from Germany that \"It looks as though Senator Goldwater, if nominated, will be starting his campaign here in Bavaria, center of Germany's right wing.\" He noted that a prior Goldwater interview with the German magazine Der Spiegel was an \"appeal to right-wing elements\". However, there was no ulterior motive for the trip; it was just a vacation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nFact magazine published an article polling psychiatrists around the country as to Goldwater's sanity. Some 1,189 psychiatrists appeared to agree that Goldwater was \"emotionally unstable\" and unfit for office, though none of the members had actually interviewed him. The article received heavy publicity and resulted in a change to the ethics guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association. In a libel suit, a federal court awarded Goldwater $1 in compensatory damages and $75,000 in punitive damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nEisenhower's strong backing could have been an asset to the Goldwater campaign, but instead, its absence was clearly noticed. When questioned about the presidential capabilities of the former president's younger brother, university administrator Milton S. Eisenhower, in July 1964, Goldwater replied, \"One Eisenhower in a generation is enough.\" However, Eisenhower did not openly repudiate Goldwater and made one television commercial for Goldwater's campaign. A prominent Hollywood celebrity who vigorously supported Goldwater was Ronald Reagan. Reagan gave a well-received televised speech supporting Goldwater; it was so popular that Goldwater's advisors had it played on local television stations around the nation. Many historians consider this speech\u2014\"A Time for Choosing\"\u2014to mark the beginning of Reagan's transformation from an actor to a political leader. In 1966, Reagan would be elected Governor of California in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 1005]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Ads and slogans\nJohnson positioned himself as a moderate and succeeded in portraying Goldwater as an extremist. CIA Director William Colby asserted that Tracy Barnes instructed the CIA of the United States to spy on the Goldwater campaign and the Republican National Committee to provide information to Johnson's campaign (Usdin, Steve (May 22, 2018). \"When the CIA Infiltrated a Presidential Campaign\" (Politico).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Ads and slogans\nGoldwater had a habit of making blunt statements about war, nuclear weapons, and economics that could be turned against him. Most famously, the Johnson campaign broadcast a television commercial on September 7 dubbed the \"Daisy Girl\" ad, which featured a little girl picking petals from a daisy in a field, counting the petals, which then segues into a launch countdown and a nuclear explosion. The ads were in response to Goldwater's advocacy of \"tactical\" nuclear weapons use in Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0028-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Ads and slogans\n\"Confessions of a Republican\", another Johnson ad, features a monologue from a man who tells viewers that he had previously voted for Eisenhower and Nixon, but now worries about the \"men with strange ideas\", \"weird groups\" and \"the head of the Ku Klux Klan\" who were supporting Goldwater; he concludes that \"either they're not Republicans, or I'm not\". Voters increasingly viewed Goldwater as a right-wing fringe candidate. His slogan \"In your heart, you know he's right\" was successfully parodied by the Johnson campaign into \"In your guts, you know he's nuts\", or \"In your heart, you know he might\" (as in \"he might push the nuclear button\"), or even \"In your heart, he's too far right\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Ads and slogans\nThe Johnson campaign's greatest concern may have been voter complacency leading to low turnout in key states. To counter this, all of Johnson's broadcast ads concluded with the line: \"Vote for President Johnson on November 3. The stakes are too high for you to stay home.\" The Democratic campaign used two other slogans, \"All the way with LBJ\" and \"LBJ for the USA\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Ads and slogans\nThe election campaign was disrupted for a week by the death of former president Herbert Hoover on October 20, 1964, because it was considered disrespectful to be campaigning during a time of mourning. Hoover died of natural causes. He had been U.S. president from 1929 to 1933. Both major candidates attended his funeral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, General election, Ads and slogans\nJohnson led in all opinion polls by huge margins throughout the entire campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results\nThe election was held on November 3, 1964. Johnson beat Goldwater in the general election, winning over 61% of the popular vote, the highest percentage since the popular vote first became widespread in 1824. In the end, Goldwater won only his native state of Arizona and five Deep South states\u2014Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama and South Carolina\u2014which had been increasingly alienated by Democratic civil rights policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results\nThe five Southern states that voted for Goldwater swung over dramatically to support him. For instance, in Mississippi, where Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt had won 97% of the popular vote in 1936, Goldwater won 87% of the vote. Of these states, Louisiana had been the only state where a Republican had won even once since Reconstruction. Mississippi, Alabama and South Carolina had not voted Republican in any presidential election since Reconstruction, whilst Georgia had never voted Republican even during Reconstruction (thus making Goldwater the first Republican to ever carry Georgia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results\nThe 1964 election was a major transition point for the South, and an important step in the process by which the Democrats' former \"Solid South\" became a Republican bastion. Nonetheless, Johnson still managed to eke out a bare popular majority of 51\u201349% (6.307 to 5.993 million) in the eleven former Confederate states. Conversely, Johnson was the first Democrat ever to carry the state of Vermont in a Presidential election, and only the second Democrat, after Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the Republican Party was divided, to carry Maine in the twentieth century. Maine and Vermont had been the only states that FDR had failed to carry during any of his four successful presidential bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results\nOf the 3,126 counties/districts/independent cities making returns, Johnson won in 2,275 (72.77%) while Goldwater carried 826 (26.42%). Unpledged Electors carried six counties in Alabama (0.19%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results\nThe Johnson landslide defeated many conservative Republican congressmen, giving him a majority that could overcome the conservative coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results\nThis is the first election to have participation of the District of Columbia under the 23rd Amendment to the US Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results\nThe Johnson campaign broke two American election records previously held by Franklin Roosevelt: the most Electoral College votes won by a major-party candidate running for the White House for the first time (with 486 to the 472 won by Roosevelt in 1932) and the largest share of the popular vote under the current Democratic/Republican competition (Roosevelt won 60.8% nationwide, Johnson 61.1%). This first-time electoral count was exceeded when Ronald Reagan won 489 votes in 1980. Johnson retains the highest percentage of the popular vote as of the 2020 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results, Geography of results\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Results, Voter demographics, Close states\nMargin of victory over 5%, but less than 10% (40 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Consequences\nAlthough Goldwater was decisively defeated, some political pundits and historians believe he laid the foundation for the conservative revolution to follow. Among them is Richard Perlstein, historian of the American conservative movement, who wrote of Goldwater's defeat, \"Here was one time, at least, when history was written by the losers.\" Ronald Reagan's speech on Goldwater's behalf, grassroots organization, and the conservative takeover (although temporary in the 1960s) of the Republican party would all help to bring about the \"Reagan Revolution\" of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Consequences\nJohnson went from his victory in the 1964 election to launch the Great Society program at home, signing the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and starting the War on Poverty. He also escalated the Vietnam War, which eroded his popularity. By 1968, Johnson's popularity had declined and the Democrats became so split over his candidacy that he withdrew as a candidate. Moreover, his support of civil rights for blacks helped split white union members and Southerners away from Franklin Roosevelt's Democratic New Deal Coalition, which would later lead to the phenomenon of the \"Reagan Democrat\". Of the 14 presidential elections that followed up to 2020, Democrats would win only six times, although in 8 of those elections, a majority, the Democratic candidate received the highest number of popular votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083429-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election, Consequences\nThe election also furthered the shift of the black voting electorate away from the Republican Party, a phenomenon which had begun with the New Deal. Since the 1964 election, Democratic presidential candidates have almost consistently won at least 80\u201390% of the black vote in each presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 3, 1964. Alabama voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background\nThe early 1960s had seen Alabama as the epicenter of the Civil Rights Movement, highlighted by numerous black church bombings by the Ku Klux Klan in \"Bombingham\" (the city of Birmingham), Birmingham city official Eugene \"Bull\" Connor's use of attack dogs against protesters opposed to racial discrimination in residential land use, and first-term Governor George Wallace's \"stand in the door\" against the desegregation of the University of Alabama. During the primaries for selecting Democratic presidential electors, there was bitter fighting in all five Deep South states; however, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia and South Carolina all chose electors pledged to President Lyndon B. Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background\nHowever, in Alabama, the May 5, 1964, primary chose a set of unpledged Democratic electors, by a margin of five-to-one, whilst Governor George Wallace refused totally President Johnson's civil rights and desegregation legislation via the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Unlike in Mississippi with the MFDP, no effort to challenge this Wallace-sponsored slate with one loyal to the national party was attempted. Consequently, Johnson would become the third winning president-elect to not appear on the ballot in Alabama, following on from Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and Harry S. Truman in 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background\nUnder Wallace's guidance, the Alabama Democratic Party placed this slate of unpledged Democratic electors on the ballot, against the advice of some legal scholars, but after planning to run for president himself (as he would do in 1968), decided against this in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background\nInitially it was expected that this slate \u2013 the only option for mainstream Democrats in Alabama \u2013 would be pledged to Wallace himself, but the Governor released them from pledges to vote for him if elected. Once campaigning began, Wallace supported Republican nominee Barry Goldwater and did nothing to support the unpledged slate against the Arizona Senator, although he did campaign for Democratic candidates for state and local offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background, Popularity of Goldwater among white voters\nRepublican Barry Goldwater, viewed as a dangerous right-wing extremist in the older Northeastern heartland of the Republican Party, was thrashed there as had been uniformly predicted before the poll, with Texas Governor John Connally saying Goldwater would win only Alabama and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 107], "content_span": [108, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background, Popularity of Goldwater among white voters\nNevertheless, his opposition to the Civil Rights Act meant Goldwater could capture the \"black belt\" counties that were historically the basis of Alabama's limited-suffrage single-party politics, at a time when 77 percent of blacks still had not registered to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 107], "content_span": [108, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Background, Popularity of Goldwater among white voters\nGoldwater did equally well in those Appalachia counties where Republicans had been competitive in presidential elections even at the height of the \"Solid South\". Only in the North Alabama counties of Lauderdale, Colbert, Limestone, Jackson and Cherokee \u2013 hostile to Goldwater's proposal to privatize the Tennessee Valley Authority \u2013 and in Macon County, home of Tuskegee University, did Goldwater not obtain a majority. Even with powerful opposition to TVA privatization, those northern counties voting against Goldwater did so by no more than twelve percent in Limestone County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 107], "content_span": [108, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Milestones\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Sumter County, Greene County, Wilcox County, Lowndes County, and Bullock County voted for the Republican candidate, as well as the last time that Macon County did not vote for the national Democratic candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Milestones\nThis was the third occasion when a Republican nominee carried Alabama, but the first outside of Reconstruction elections in 1868 and 1872, when Ulysses S. Grant carried the state. Despite Johnson's landslide victory that year, winning 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest percentage to date, he also lost to Goldwater in four other previously solidly Democratic Southern states \u2013 Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083430-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alabama, Milestones\nWith 69.45% of the popular vote, Alabama would prove to be Goldwater's second-strongest state in the 1964 election, after neighboring Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083431-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the nationwide presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083431-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\nAlaska was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D-Texas) with 65.9% of the popular vote against U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater (R-Arizona) with 34.1%. Johnson won the national vote as well, defeating Goldwater and serving a full term after finishing the assassinated John F. Kennedy's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083431-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\nThis is the first and only presidential election when Alaska has ever voted for a Democratic candidate, partially due to Johnson's landslide victory throughout the rest of the country (except for the Deep South and Goldwater's home state), and partially because during its first four presidential elections Alaska was not anomalously Republican relative to the nation at-large, which the state would become and remain very strongly from 1976 onwards. Indeed, despite Johnson's landslide, Alaska came out of the 1964 election as 4.63 percent more Democratic than the nation at-large on a two-party basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083431-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\nAt a more local level, all boroughs and census areas voted for Johnson, and the relatively populous boroughs of Matanuska-Susitna, Fairbanks North Star, Ketchikan Gateway and Kodiak Island have never voted for a Democratic candidate since \u2013 although Matanuska-Susitna was the most populous amongst fifteen county-equivalents who gave a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992. The Aleutians East have also not voted Democratic since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083431-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\nAnchorage would not vote for the Democratic candidate again until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083431-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\nAlaska was one of the three states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Georgia and Vermont, however, this is also the only time Alaska voted for the Democratic candidate for president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083432-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083432-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arizona\nIn a national landslide for incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson, Arizona was one of only six states carried by Arizona native and U.S Senator Barry Goldwater, and the only state that Goldwater won outside of the Deep South. Johnson successfully carried many Republican strongholds such as Alaska, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, North and South Dakota, Utah, Vermont and Wyoming; however, he lost Arizona by 1.00% or less than 5,000 votes, the smallest margin of any state in the election. Arizona\u2019s result was 23 points more Republican than the country as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083432-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arizona\nKey to Goldwater\u2019s victory was Maricopa County, the state\u2019s most populated county, which he won by over twenty-one thousand votes, enabling Goldwater to carry the state despite Johnson winning ten of fourteen counties and two of three congressional districts. This is as of the 2020 election the last occasion when Graham, Mohave and Yuma Counties have supported a Democratic presidential candidate \u2013 since 2000 Graham and Mohave counties have along with Yavapai County \u2013 which has never given a Democratic majority or plurality since Truman in 1948 \u2013 been the most Republican in the entire state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083432-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arizona\nSince gaining statehood in 1912, Arizona had been considered a bellwether state in elections. The previous presidential election was the first where the state did not back the winning candidate. This election, though, marked Arizona\u2019s turn into a firm stronghold of the Republican Party. Starting in 1952 and continuing through 1992, Arizona would vote for the Republican candidate in every presidential election (mostly by relatively large margins, unlike Goldwater\u2019s close victory), and it was the only state during those forty years not to vote for a Democrat at least once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083432-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arizona\nBill Clinton would carry the state by a small margin in 1996, but his victory has proven to be an exception, as the state continued supporting Republican candidates up until Joe Biden's narrow victory in the state in the 2020 presidential election. However, the last Democrat to get the majority (50%+) of the vote in the state of Arizona is Harry S. Truman in 1948, which makes Arizona the only state in which a Democrat has not gotten the majority of the vote in or after the latter half of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083433-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1964 presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 3, 1964 as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson won the state of Arkansas with 56.06% of the popular vote, which was a substantial increase upon John F. Kennedy's 50.19% from the preceding election, although the Republican vote remained virtually unchanged at 43.41%. Johnson won all but ten of Arkansas' seventy-five counties, and all four congressional districts. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Arkansas voted for a different candidate than neighboring Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083433-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nGiven the segregationism of its long-serving governor Orval Faubus, who had gained almost seven percent of the vote in the preceding presidential election, Arkansas would have seemed potentially likely to succumb to Goldwater due to his opposition to the recent Civil Rights Act. However, the GOP's nomination of the moderate Winthrop Rockefeller in the party's first serious run for governor in the state since Reconstruction took the steam out of a Goldwater challenge. Faubus refused to endorse Goldwater, despite hesitating over this during the summer. In addition, many white southerners commented to the effect that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083433-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nGoldwater is right on the black man, and that is very important. But he is so wrong on everything else I can't bring myself to vote for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083433-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nIn mid-July, Texas Governor John Connally had made private polls suggesting that Johnson would lose Arkansas, as well as the hopeless Deep South states of Mississippi and Alabama. Nonetheless, that the increase in black registration in the Natural State had exceeded Kennedy's margin in 1960 suggested that Johnson's civil rights legislation did have some potential to help him, and in early August polls suddenly became confident Johnson would carry the state due to Goldwater's policies of privatizing Social Security and expanding the war in Southeast Asia \u2013 a policy that did not play well in this isolationist state. By October, a New York Times poll saw Arkansas as \"safe\" for Johnson and his leads in polls increased as election day came closer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083433-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nUltimately, Johnson comfortably carried Arkansas, becoming the twenty-third and last consecutive Democratic presidential nominee to win the state; however, anti-civil rights feeling did cause Arkansas to vote 9.92 percentage points more Republican than the nation at-large \u2013 this being the first time in 96 years when it had voted less Democratic than the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083433-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nJohnson doubled Kennedy's margin, and reclaimed the counties of Clay, Craighead, Fulton, Marion, Randolph and Sharp, which in 1960 had defected to the GOP for the first time ever or since Reconstruction as a result of powerful anti-Catholicism. Johnson also claimed thirteen other Ozark counties which had supported Nixon in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083433-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Background\nHowever, in the Delta and south of the state sufficient backlash against black civil rights occurred for Goldwater to claim six counties in those regions from the Democrats. Of these, only state namesake Arkansas County had ever been carried by a Republican since the McKinley era. Ashley County and Drew County voted Republican for the first time since James G. Blaine in 1884, Union County for the first time since Reconstruction, while Goldwater was the first Republican to ever carry Columbia and Howard Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 64], "content_span": [65, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083434-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in California took place on November 3, 1964 as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose 40 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083434-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in California\nCalifornia voted for the incumbent Democratic President, Lyndon B. Johnson, in a landslide over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083434-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in California\nAs Johnson won nationally in a massive landslide, taking 61.05% of the vote nationwide, and dominating many Northeastern and Midwestern states by record landslide margins, California weighed in as about 4% more Republican than the national average in the 1964 election. Johnson dominated in liberal Northern California, breaking 60% in many counties and even breaking 70% in Plumas County and the city of San Francisco. However, the Western conservative Goldwater, from neighboring Arizona, appealed to residents of conservative Southern California, where Johnson failed to break his nationwide vote average in a single county. Goldwater indeed won six congressional districts in suburban areas of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Diego counties, and carried two heavily populated Southern California counties outright: Orange County and San Diego County, thus holding Johnson below the 60% mark statewide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 957]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083434-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in California\nAlthough California has become a strongly Democratic state in recent elections, this was the only presidential election from 1952 to 1988 where the state was carried by a Democrat. Johnson is also the last Democrat to carry the counties of Calaveras, Colusa, Glenn, Kern, Modoc and Tulare, and the last to win the majority of the vote in Butte, El Dorado, Inyo, Kings, Mariposa, Siskiyou and Tuolumne counties, although one or more of Hubert Humphrey, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and Joe Biden have won a plurality in those counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083434-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in California\nThis was the last election in which California did not register the most votes cast by state. This was also Barry Goldwater's best state in a now modern day \"blue wall\", which were states won by the Democrats in every presidential election from 1992 to 2020. Johnson was the only Democrat besides the Democrats from 1992 to 2012 to carry all of the states of that future \"blue wall\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083435-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083435-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Colorado\nColorado was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 61.27% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 38.19% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083435-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Colorado\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Archuleta County, Baca County, Crowley County, Custer County, Delta County, Douglas County, El Paso County, Fremont County, Grand County, Jackson County, Kiowa County, Kit Carson County, Lincoln County, Logan County, Mesa County, Moffat County, Montezuma County, Montrose County, Morgan County, Park County, Rio Blanco County, Rio Grande County, Sedgwick County, Teller County, Weld County, and Yuma County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. Arapahoe County, Jefferson County and Ouray County would not vote Democratic again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083436-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083436-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut voted overwhelmingly for the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Johnson ran with Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, while Goldwater's running mate was Congressman William E. Miller of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083436-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nJohnson carried Connecticut by a wide margin of 35.72%. His 67.81% vote share is the largest for a Democrat in Connecticut presidential election history, and the largest for any party since John Quincy Adams in 1828.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083436-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nAs of 2020, this was the most recent presidential election in which the Democratic nominee carried the towns of Bethlehem, Goshen, Harwinton, Middlebury, New Fairfield, Oxford, Shelton, and Somers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083437-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083437-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Delaware\nAll three counties went blue, and Delaware was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 60.95% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 38.78% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Florida was held November 3, 1964. All contemporary fifty states and the District of Columbia took part, and Florida voters selected fourteen electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nLike all former Confederate States, Florida following the end of Reconstruction had become a one-party Democratic state as the introduction of poll taxes and literacy tests  effectively disfranchised the entire black population and many poor whites. Unlike southern states extending into the Appalachian Mountains or Ozarks, or Texas with its German settlements in the Edwards Plateau, Florida completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThus its Republican Party between 1872 and 1888 was entirely dependent upon black votes, as one can see from the fact that so late as the landmark court case of Smith v. Allwright, half of Florida\u2019s registered Republicans were still black \u2013 although very few blacks in Florida had ever voted within the previous fifty-five years. Thus this disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by a poll tax introduced in 1889 left Florida as devoid of Republican adherents as Louisiana, Mississippi or South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nImmigration of northerners into the previously undeveloped areas of South Florida, along with fierce anti-Catholicism in the northern Piney Woods, did give Herbert Hoover a freakish victory in 1928, but apart from that the Democratic Party lost only six counties at a presidential level between 1892 and 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nThings began to change in the late 1940s, as new migrants from traditionally Republican northern states in Central Florida took their Republican voting habits with them at the presidential level, restricting Harry Truman to under half the statewide vote in 1948 and allowing Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon to carry the state in the following three elections. The GOP reached over seventy percent in the retirement areas of the southwest coast, and its success was greatest in areas which had historically not had plantation agriculture and favoured little or no economic regulation. In contrast, North Florida\u2019s Piney Woods had remained loyal to the Democratic Party at all levels despite the 1960 Presidential ticket being headed by another Roman Catholic in John F. Kennedy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Background\nBetween the 1960 and 1964 elections, North Florida was severely affected by civil rights protests, especially over school and university integration. Contrariwise, the retirement communities further south that had become powerfully Republican in presidential elections over the previous fifteen years were extremely hostile to GOP nominee Barry Goldwater\u2019s desire to privatize Social Security.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nThe two contrasting trends noted previously produced  a major reversal in the voting patterns from the previous four presidential elections: indeed at a county level there was essentially zero correlation between 1960 and 1964 party percentages, and as many as 43% of voters switched parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nIncumbent President Lyndon Johnson overall won Florida against Goldwater by 42,599 votes, a margin of 2.30%, or a swing of 5.32% from the 1960 result. Increased registration of black voters \u2013 it had reached 51% by the time of the election \u2013 was crucial to Johnson regaining Florida: in the northern counties of Lafayette and Liberty where no blacks were registered, swings toward Goldwater reached over 100 percentage points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083438-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Florida, Vote\nFlorida was the second-closest state win by Johnson after Idaho. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the Democratic candidate carried Charlotte County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held on that day throughout all 50 states and The District of Columbia. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This would mark the first time ever that Georgia was carried by the Republican nominee in a presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nDuring the 1960s, the Deep South was in a state of turmoil due to upheavals resulting from the civil rights movement. The Democratic Party had traditionally been the defender of white supremacy and segregation in the South, but ever since acquiring the support of northern blacks in the 1930s, wartime race riots in Detroit, and the ascendancy of Henry A. Wallace to the vice presidency its left wing had become strong supporters of moves to restore black political rights in the former Confederacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nThe growth of protests and marches demanding black civil rights in the region early in the 1960s led the reluctant John F. Kennedy to submit \"sweeping Civil Rights legislation to Congress\". Following Kennedy's assassination, new President Lyndon Johnson, although a Southerner, pushed decisively for civil rights legislation, which produced the Civil Rights Act of July 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nThe independence of county governance from the state legislature, and the very large number of counties in the state, produced a split in policy between areas in and north of Atlanta versus the south of the state. In the south of Georgia, local officials behaved similarly to those of Mississippi and organised large-scale, violent \"massive resistance\" to desegregation and voter registration by blacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Background\nAlthough Governor Carl Sanders endorsed Johnson, and was bitterly critical of Republican nominee, Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater's belief that \"extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice\", he was alone among Georgia's leading officials in doing so. Most state politicians, led by James H. Gray, firmly preferred Goldwater because of his vote against the Civil Rights Act, as did Calvin F. Craig, who headed Georgia's powerful Ku Klux Klan, because he saw the election as battle between Goldwater's \"Americanism\" and Johnson's \"socialism\". A \"Democrats for Goldwater\" group was also organized by the \"Citizens' Council\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Polls\nThe majority of opinion polls between July and early October suggested that, despite this widespread opposition to Johnson's programs, Goldwater would not take the Peach State. In fact, in early August, Georgia was viewed as alongside Arkansas and North Carolina as the most secure southern state for Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Polls\nNevertheless, those Democratic Party delegates who refused to support Goldwater because of his policies on rural electrification and subsidies to tobacco farmers were concerned that Goldwater could carry Georgia \u2013 and the entire South \u2013 as early as late August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Polls\nMoreover, in Valdosta in the far south, the region where resistance to black civil rights was most extreme, white union workers in September had been polled as supporting Goldwater 315 to 19, with 1 vote for George Wallace who would carry the state in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Polls\nBy the end of September, it was clear that the state was bitterly divided, with the previously rock-solid Democratic south rooting for Goldwater but defections from Republican support during the previous election in the northern counties appearing to be almost as widespread, because there was some hope Johnson could reverse large population declines and entrenched poverty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Polls\nBy the end of October, amidst much campaigning in the state by both Johnson and Goldwater, it was generally thought Georgia was leaning towards the Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nAs it turned out Georgia joined Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina and Louisiana in supporting the Arizona senator as a protest against the Civil Rights Act, although it did so by a smaller margin \u2013 8.25% \u2013 than any other Deep South state Goldwater carried. Over-representation of urban areas in polling was blamed for this discrepancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nCompared to the previous election, Georgia swung to the Republicans by over 34%, though this masked enormous regional differences. Among the rural areas of the \"black belt\" and the south of the state, there were enormous swings to Goldwater as the whites \u2013 the only people who voted \u2013 totally deserted Johnson. For instance, Miller County went from 94% for Kennedy to only 14% for Johnson, and Lee County from 69% for Kennedy to only 19 percent for Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nIn contrast, only 55% of those Georgian voters who supported Nixon in 1960 remained with Goldwater. Deserting of the Republicans in pro-Union and almost entirely white Appalachia gave Towns County to the Democrats for the first time since 1952, and nearly switched Gilmer and Pickens Counties. Illustrating the \"bifurcated\" political change in the state was that whilst FDR carried the state by 83.83 percentage points in 1932, Herbert Hoover had won Towns County by 48 votes. One of the best examples of Pro-Unionists going to Democrats was Long County, which had only given Kennedy 23 percent of the vote in 1960, but gave Johnson 84% in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nGoldwater's victory in Georgia in 1964 was the Republican Party's first ever victory in the state in any presidential election. This was an incredible feat, especially given that Goldwater lost to Lyndon B. Johnson in a landslide. The Peach State had long been a Democratic stronghold, which it would remain, Presidential elections aside, well into the 1990s. Between 1852 and 1960, Georgia had supported the Democratic Presidential nominee in every election with the sole exception of 1864, when Georgia had seceded from the Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nHowever, from this election onward, the Peach State has supported Democrats only four times, and two of those occurred when Georgia native Jimmy Carter was on the ballot while fellow southern Democrat Bill Clinton would do so the third time, in 1992, and then Joe Biden would do so narrowly in 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nDuring the concurrent House elections of 1964 in Georgia, Republicans picked up a seat from the Democrats, that being the Third District House seat won by Howard Callaway who became the first Republican to be elected to the House of Representatives from Georgia since Reconstruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nWith 54.12% of the popular vote, Georgia would prove to be Goldwater's fifth strongest state in the 1964 election after Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina and Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083439-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Georgia, Vote\nGeorgia was 1 of the 3 states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Alaska and Vermont, both of which voted for a Democratic presidential candidate for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 57], "content_span": [58, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083440-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Hawaii\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Hawaii took place on November 7, 1964. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Hawaii voters chose 4 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083440-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Hawaii\nHawaii was won by incumbent United States President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, who was running against Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Johnson ran for a second time with Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, and Goldwater ran with U.S. Representative William E. Miller of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083440-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Democratic victory\nPresident Lyndon B. Johnson won the State of Hawaii by 57.52 points landslide, the best showing for a Democratic presidential candidate ever in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083441-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083441-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Idaho\nIdaho was one of 44 states carried in a national landslide by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson. However, it was the weakest state that Johnson carried in the election. Johnson carried the state by a margin of 5,363 votes, or 1.83%, making Idaho\u2019s vote about 20.75 percent more Republican than the national average. Johnson\u2019s strongest performances were in Clearwater and Lewis counties where he took over 76% of the vote. Goldwater\u2019s strongest performance was Jerome County, taking 63% of the vote. While Johnson carried slightly over half of the state\u2019s 44 counties, Goldwater carried the more populated counties such as Ada, Bonneville, Canyon and Twin Falls, thus keeping the vote close.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083441-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThis is the last presidential election where Idaho was carried by a Democrat, and although Goldwater lost, this election solidified Idaho as a stronghold of the Republican Party, for the state trended 13.02 percentage points Republican relative to the national swing \u2013 the smallest Democratic swing outside the old Confederacy. In eight counties, Goldwater gained a higher proportion of the vote than Richard Nixon had four years earlier \u2013 a result observed in only nine other counties outside antebellum slave states. Apart from massively Catholic Emmons County, North Dakota, Camas and Custer were the solitary counties outside antebellum slave states to vote for Kennedy in 1960 and Goldwater in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083441-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Idaho\nNo Democrat since Johnson has been able to get forty percent of Idaho\u2019s popular vote, whilst the only Republicans to fail to pass fifty-five percent have been George H. W. Bush in 1992 and Bob Dole in 1996, when strong third-party candidacies from Ross Perot distorted results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083441-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Idaho\nAt a more local level, the only counties in Idaho to have ever given a Democrat a majority or plurality since 1968 have been Teton in the far east, Blaine in the centre of the state, and the seven northern counties of, clockwise from north, Bonner, Shoshone, Clearwater, Lewis, Nez Perce, Latah, and Benewah Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083441-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Idaho\nOf these, Bonner County was carried only by a narrow Bill Clinton plurality in 1992 as a result of strong support for Ross Perot cutting into the Republican vote whilst Benewah County were carried only by a narrow Carter majority in 1976 and Bill Clinton plurality in 1992. All forty-four Idaho counties voted Republican in 1972, 1980 and 1984, only Blaine County voted for Gore in 2000 and Kerry in 2004, and since then only Latah and Teton Counties have been remotely competitive electorally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083441-0004-0002", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Idaho\nIn 2020, the increasingly urbanizing Ada County (which Johnson did not carry) joined this list, as Joe Biden lost by a very narrow margin. As a result, this remains the last election in which Kootenai County, Bannock County, Elmore County, Gem County, Idaho County, Fremont County, Boundary County, Washington County, Valley County, Power County, Boise County, Caribou County, Bear Lake County, Adams County, and Butte County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose 26 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois\nIllinois was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 59.47% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 40.53% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Adams County, DeWitt County, Effingham County, Logan County, Menard County, Morgan County, Scott County, Wabash County, and Wayne County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. This would be the last time until 1992 that Illinois would go for a Democrat in a presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the preference vote of the primaries was 17.77%, with a total of 917,314 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the general election was 84.97%, with a total of 4,702,841 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nBoth major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1964 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 14, 1964, in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1964 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe preference vote was a \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nWhile he received 3.23% of the vote, Robert F. Kennedy was not an active candidate for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1964 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 14, 1964, in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1964 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083442-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe preference vote was a \"beauty contest\". Delegates were instead selected by direct-vote in each congressional districts on delegate candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083443-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083443-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Indiana\nBefore this election, Indiana had not voted Democratic since Franklin D. Roosevelt\u2018s 46-state landslide of 1936, although native son Wendell Willkie in 1940 and Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 only won by very narrow margins. The pre-election period in the Hoosier State was highlighted by a dramatic Democratic primary challenge from Alabama Governor George Wallace, who won considerable backlash white support in suburban areas. However, Wallace lost by worse than one-to-two against solitary opponent Matthew E. Welsh in Indiana and never had any hope of beating incumbent Lyndon Johnson in the presidential race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083443-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Indiana\nRepublican candidate Barry Goldwater naturally considered Indiana critical given its GOP loyalty and campaigned in the state during October, when he argued to a severely hostile reaction that America should use nuclear weapons on Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083443-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe state was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 55.98% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 43.56% of the popular vote. Powerful hostility to Goldwater's leanings from its Yankee and Appalachia-influenced Northern and Southern regions allowed Johnson to carry the state, although Indiana was still 10.16% more Republican than the nation at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083443-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThis would be the last time until 2008 that Indiana would vote for a Democrat in a presidential election, and the last time a Democrat won more than 50% of the vote in a presidential election in Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083443-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThis is the solitary occasion since the Civil War when Randolph County and Wabash County have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083443-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Indiana\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the following counties voted for a Democratic presidential candidate: Allen, Adams, Bartholomew, Brown, Benton, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Daviess, Decatur, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fayette, Fountain, Franklin, Grant, Hancock, Henry, Howard, Huntington, Jackson, Jay, Jennings, LaGrange County, Lawrence, Marshall, Miami, Montgomery County, Noble, Orange, Parke, Pulaski, Putnam, Ripley, Shelby, Tipton, Warren, Wells, White, and Whitley; however Tippecanoe County would not vote for a Democrat again until it voted for Obama in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083444-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Iowa voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083444-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 61.88% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 37.92% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Pottawattamie County, Plymouth County, Mahaska County, Mills County, Harrison County, Grundy County, Shelby County, Montgomery County, Fremont County, Ida County, and Osceola County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. This is also the last time until 1988 that the state would vote for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083445-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083445-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Kansas\nKansas was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 54.09% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 45.06% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083445-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Kansas\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time the Democratic candidate won Kansas, as well as the following counties: Allen, Barber, Barton, Bourbon, Clark, Comanche, Cowley, Ellsworth, Franklin, Geary, Gove, Grant, Harvey, Haskell, Kearny, Lane, Lyon, McPherson, Montgomery, Morton, Nemaha, Neosho, Osage, Ottawa, Pratt, Russell, Saline, Sedgwick, Sheridan, Sherman, Stanton, Stevens, Thomas and Trego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083446-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose 9 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083446-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nKentucky was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 64.01% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 35.65% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083446-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThis is the solitary occasion since the Civil War when the Unionist strongholds of Whitley County and Knox County voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the following counties voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate: Kenton, Boone, Campbell, Oldham, Jessamine, Wayne, Estill, Garrard, Green, and Lee. This is also the last time a Democratic presidential candidate won the state by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083447-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Louisiana voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083447-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana was won by Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 56.81% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 43.19% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Louisiana voted for a different candidate than neighboring Arkansas, and the last election Lafayette Parish voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all fifty states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine, Background\nEver since the Republican Party formed in 1854 to stop the spread of slavery into the territories, Maine and nearby Vermont had been rock-ribbed Republican, except during the split of 1912 when the Pine Tree State went to Woodrow Wilson with less than forty percent of the vote. As recently as 1956, Dwight D. Eisenhower had won over seventy percent of the vote in the state for the GOP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine, Background\nHowever, at the same time the GOP was turning its attention from the declining rural Yankee counties to the growing and traditionally Democratic Catholic vote, along with the conservative Sun Belt whose growth was driven by air conditioning. This growth meant that activist Republicans centred in the traditionally Democratic, but by the 1960s, middle-class Sun Belt had become much more conservative than the majority of members in the historic Northeastern GOP stronghold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine, Background\nThe consequence of this was that a bitterly divided Grand Old Party was able to nominate the staunchly conservative Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, who ran with the equally conservative Republican National Committee chair, Congressman William E. Miller of New York. The staunch conservative Goldwater was widely seen in the liberal Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist; he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine, Background\nIn contrast to New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Michigan, Goldwater did not write upper New England off from the beginning of his presidential campaign before Kennedy\u2019s assassination. However, Goldwater\u2019s self-avowed extremism was such that he was the first Republican disendorsed by many newspapers in the region since the party was founded. Polls never gave any doubt that Goldwater would lose Maine, despite considerable September campaigning by running mate Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine, Vote\nJohnson carried Maine by a wide margin of 37.66%, making him the first Democratic candidate since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 to carry the state, and the first since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win a majority (Wilson won the state in 1912 with only a plurality of 39.43%). Johnson was also the first Democrat to sweep all of Maine\u2019s counties. This is also the best Democratic performance in a presidential election in Maine to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine, Vote\nHe was the first Democrat to carry Somerset County since Martin Van Buren in 1836, the first since Pierce to carry the counties of Franklin, Oxford, Penobscot and Piscataquis and the first since Winfield S. Hancock in 1880 to carry Aroostook County. Populous Cumberland County, along with Lincoln County, had last voted Democratic for Woodrow Wilson in 1912, whilst the counties of Hancock, Knox and Waldo had last supported a Democrat when giving Wilson a plurality in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083448-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maine, Vote\nThis would prove the last occasion Waldo County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate until 1996, and last when Hancock, Knox and Lincoln Counties would support a Democratic Presidential nominee until Bill Clinton in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 55], "content_span": [56, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083449-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose 10 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083449-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Maryland\nMaryland was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 65.47% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 34.53% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Harford County, Carroll County, Washington County, Wicomico County, Worcester County, Queen Anne's County and Caroline County voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate. Anne Arundel County would not vote Democratic again until 2016, while Frederick and Talbot counties  would not do so until 2020. Despite the fact Maryland would eventually go on to be a very safe Democratic state, this is the last time a Democratic presidential candidate won more counties in Maryland than the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts voted overwhelmingly for the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Johnson ran with Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, while Goldwater\u2019s running mate was Congressman William E. Miller of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nJohnson carried Massachusetts in a landslide, taking 76.19% of the vote to Goldwater\u2019s 23.44%, a Democratic victory margin of 52.74%. This made it the third most Democratic state in the nation, after Rhode Island and Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nEven in the midst of a massive nationwide Democratic landslide, Massachusetts still weighed in for this election as 30% more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had been a Democratic-leaning state since 1928, but had voted Republican as recently as 1956, when Dwight Eisenhower won the state by 19 points. In 1960, Massachusetts native John F. Kennedy had carried the state with 60.22% of the vote, which up to that point had been the strongest Democratic victory in Massachusetts ever, but this record was quickly overtaken by Lyndon Johnson\u2019s landslide in 1964, which remains the strongest Democratic showing in Massachusetts ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe staunch conservative Barry Goldwater was widely seen in the liberal Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist; he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war. Thus Goldwater performed especially weakly in liberal northeastern states like Massachusetts, and for the first time in history, a Democratic presidential candidate swept every Northeastern state in 1964. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state, but he won all of them with landslides of over 60% of the vote, including Massachusetts, which weighed in as the third most Democratic state in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nWhile Kennedy had won 60% in Massachusetts in 1960 mostly by sweeping the ethnic Catholic vote, in 1964, this traditional Democratic coalition was joined by mass defections of moderate Yankee Republicans who had voted for Eisenhower and Nixon but could not support the extremist Goldwater. Consequently, the incumbent Johnson was able to take more than three-quarters of the vote in liberal Massachusetts, and indeed Goldwater wrote this state and neighbouring Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Michigan off from the beginning of his presidential campaign before Kennedy\u2019s assassination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nJohnson swept every county in Massachusetts, the first time a Democratic presidential candidate had ever done so. This feat would not be repeated again until 1992 (Democrats have subsequently swept every county in Massachusetts in every modern election since 1992). Johnson was the first Democrat to ever win Barnstable County, Dukes County, Franklin County or Plymouth County, and the first to carry Nantucket County since Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In Suffolk County, home to the state\u2019s capital and largest city, Boston, Johnson took an epic 86.2% of the vote. It would not be until 2020 that Suffolk County would vote for a certain presidential candidate with greater than 80% of the popular vote again (in that case, Joe Biden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083450-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThis also remains the only election in which a Democratic presidential nominee has broken 70% of the vote in Massachusetts. Johnson\u2019s 76.19% remains the highest vote share any presidential candidate of either party has ever received in the state, and his 52.74% margin of victory is the widest margin by which any presidential candidate of either party has ever carried the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083451-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083451-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 66.70% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 33.10% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Livingston County, Allegan County, Antrim County, Grand Traverse County, Midland County, Ionia County, St. Joseph County, Barry County, Newaygo County, Hillsdale County, Emmet County, and Otsego County voted for the Democratic candidate. This is also the best Democratic performance in a presidential election in Michigan to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083452-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 3, 1964 as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083452-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota was won by the Democratic Party candidate, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had assumed the presidency less than a year earlier following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, won the state over U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona by a margin of 431,493 votes, or 27.76%. Johnson went on to win the election nationally, by a landslide margin of 22.58% of the popular vote. Goldwater carried only six states, including his home state of Arizona, together with the five southern states of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083452-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nIn the 1964 election, President Johnson carried Minnesota \u2014 which tended to favor Republicans prior to the 1974 Watergate Scandal \u2014 by a margin of victory that hadn't been seen in a presidential election in the state since Franklin D. Roosevelt carried the state by a margin of 30.83% over Alf Landon in 1936. This margin of victory was aided by the fact that Hubert Humphrey, the state's incumbent US Senator, was on the Democratic ticket for vice president. Nationally, no candidate since James Monroe\u2019s re-election in 1820 had won as great a percentage of the popular vote as did Johnson in 1964, nor has any candidate since 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083452-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Brown County, Redwood County, and Rock County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate and Olmsted County would not vote Democratic again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held on that day throughout all fifty states and The District of Columbia. Voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe Republican Party nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, won Mississippi with a lopsided 74.28% margin of victory against the Democratic Party nominee, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson, making the state a staggering 97% more Republican than the national average. Goldwater was the first Republican to carry the Magnolia State since Reconstruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Background\nIn a state where fewer than ten percent of blacks were registered voters, and an almost entirely white electorate had lost none of its hostility towards the Civil Rights Movement, President Johnson's policies, not only on civil rights but also his \"War on Poverty\", were anathema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Background\nGovernor Paul B. Johnson Jr., though considered relatively liberal for such reforms as repealing statewide Prohibition, told Mississippians not to obey the Civil Rights Act when it became law in the middle of 1964, while it was clear from the time Johnson planned his legislation that Mississippi white Democrats resented federal intervention with the state's traditional racial policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Background\nNeither Governor Johnson nor any other major state or federal politician offered President Johnson any support in his statewide campaign, which was left to the inexperienced Greenville lawyer Douglas Wynn. Although Governor Johnson and four of five Congressmen were silent about supporting Goldwater, John Bell Williams did support the Republican and left President Johnson's inexperienced and makeshift campaign team with no hope against the state's electorate. Over ninety percent of Mississippi's electorate viewed President Johnson as having done a bad job and 96.4 percent opposed the Civil Rights Act vis-\u00e0-vis only 54 percent in all antebellum slave states plus Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Background\n87 percent of Mississippi voters, vis-\u00e0-vis 48 percent in the South as a whole, believed that President Johnson was failing at countering domestic Communism. This concern with domestic Communism reflected the belief, widespread among Mississippi whites for over three decades, that civil rights activists were funded by Communist parties, whether domestic or Soviet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Polls\nOpinion polls in July amongst registered Mississippi voters giving their opinions of Johnson and Goldwater, and by professional pollsters in August, both showed clearly that Johnson possessed no chance of keeping Mississippi in the Democratic column where it had solidly been since 1876.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 62], "content_span": [63, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Polls\nThis despite the fact that George Wallace \u2013 who would win the state as a third-party candidate in the following election \u2013 decided not to run in July, and plans to place unpledged Democratic electors on the ballot as had been done for the preceding two elections (and who would have been expected to support Wallace this time) were abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 62], "content_span": [63, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Polls\nIn July, polling suggested Goldwater would receive ninety percent of Mississippi's vote, but this fell to seventy in August and to between sixty and sixty-five in October due to fears he would abolish the Rural Electrification Administration that had played an important role in developing Mississippi. By the weekend before election day, University of California political scientist Peter H. Odegard believed Goldwater would win only Alabama and Mississippi and had doubts even with those two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 62], "content_span": [63, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Vote\nWhen the national Democratic Party previously took positions on civil rights viewed too radical, Mississippi's white population's extreme traditional hostility to the Republican Party caused the Magnolia State to elect \"states' rights\" Democrats and unpledged Democratic electors in 1948 and 1960 respectively. Despite their hostility to the \"Republican\" label in the past, Goldwater's support for \"constitutional government and local self-rule\" meant that the absence from the ballot of such third parties mattered little.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 61], "content_span": [62, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Vote\nThe Arizona Senator had been one of only six Republicans to vote against the Civil Rights Act, and Goldwater's staunchly conservative policies, which alienated the traditional Northeastern Republican heartland to the point of completely abandoning the GOP, were adequate for the small Mississippi electorate to almost unanimously support him over the \"big government\" Johnson. In addition to his unacceptable record on racial issues, Mississippi whites also felt that Johnson was doing a very bad job of keeping taxes and spending low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 61], "content_span": [62, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Vote\nAmidst a landslide national defeat for Goldwater, he nonetheless defeated President Johnson by a margin of 74.28%, comparable to what had been predicted in the earliest polls and much greater than predicted immediately before the election. Over-representation of urban areas in polling was blamed for this discrepancy. Goldwater's victory in Mississippi made him only the second Republican presidential nominee to carry the state as well as the first one since Ulysses S. Grant in 1872. His 87.14% in the popular vote made it his strongest state in the 1964 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 61], "content_span": [62, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Vote\nGoldwater won all of Mississippi's eighty-two counties, the most recent candidate to do so as of the 2020 presidential election, and won fifty-one with over ninety percent of the vote. Even in the poor white northeastern hills where residual support for Johnson remained based on fear of Goldwater dismantling public works, Goldwater exceeded sixty percent in every county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 61], "content_span": [62, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083453-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Vote\nGoldwater's percentage margin is the largest statewide percentage victory by any Republican presidential nominee since that party formed, while no state has been won by so large a margin since. In seven counties, Goldwater received a larger proportion of the vote than any presidential nominee has subsequently received in one county. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Claiborne County, Holmes County, and Jefferson County voted for a Republican presidential nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 61], "content_span": [62, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083454-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083454-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Missouri\nMissouri was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 64.05% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 35.95% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time that Perry County, Holt County, Lawrence County, Jasper County, Polk County, Greene County, Cooper County, Newton County, Cape Girardeau County, Barry County, St. Charles County, and Barton County voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083455-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 3, 1964, and was part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083455-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Montana\nMontana powerfully voted for the Democratic nominee, President Lyndon B. Johnson, over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater. Johnson won Montana by a large margin of 18.38%. This is the last presidential election where a Democrat won Montana by a majority of the popular vote (Bill Clinton would win the state by a plurality in 1992). As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the following counties have voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate: Yellowstone, Flathead, Ravalli, Park, Custer, Richland, Fergus, Granite, Powell, Teton, Carbon, Chouteau, Wheatland, Judith Basin, Pondera, Golden Valley, Toole, Liberty, Treasure, Musselshell, Phillips, Daniels, and Petroleum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083456-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083456-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 52.61% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 47.39% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083456-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nWith his win in the state, President Johnson would become the first Democratic presidential candidate since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 to win the state. The Cornhusker State was Johnson's weakest in the Great Plains region, and one of two where he did not win every congressional district, the other being Oklahoma. Senator Goldwater carried the state's 3rd district which encompassed the western half of the state, while Johnson carried the 1st and 2nd in the eastern half. Johnson carried 38 counties to Goldwater's 55. Nebraska weighed in as 17.36% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083456-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time the Democratic candidate won Nebraska at large, as well as Adams County, Sarpy County, Cass County, Washington County, Saunders County, Gage County, Dixon County, Nemaha County, Richardson County, Boone County, Lincoln County, Polk County, Fillmore County, Johnson County, Cedar County, Buffalo County, Seward County, Hall County, Jefferson County, Thayer County, Webster County, Platte County, Nuckolls County, Clay County, Colfax County, Franklin County, Howard County, Nance County, Logan County, and Kearney County. Douglas County and Lancaster County would not vote Democratic again until 2008. Barack Obama would later win the state's 2nd congressional district in 2008 and received one electoral vote from the state. Joe Biden, Obama's running mate in 2008, did the same in 2020. Nebraska as a whole, however, has remained a safely Republican state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 969]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083457-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083457-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 58.58% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 41.42% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083457-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Nevada\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Elko County, Humboldt County, Pershing County, Lander County, Lincoln County, and Eureka County voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate. Washoe County and Carson City did not vote Democratic again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 5, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire was won overwhelmingly by the Democratic nominees, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas and his running mate Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota. Johnson and Humphrey defeated the Republican nominees, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona and his running mate Congressman William E. Miller of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nJohnson took 63.89% of the vote to Goldwater\u2019s 36.11%, a margin of 27.78%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe staunch conservative Barry Goldwater was widely perceived in the liberal Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist; he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war. Thus Goldwater performed especially weakly in liberal northeastern states like New Hampshire, and for the first time in history, a Democratic presidential candidate swept every Northeastern state in 1964. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state, but he won all of them with landslides of over 60% of the vote, including New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nDespite the scale of Johnson\u2019s statewide win, he did not sweep every county in New Hampshire. Carroll County had long been the most Republican county in New Hampshire, voting over 70% Republican in 1960 and over 80% Republican in 1952 and 1956. In 1964, Carroll County would again be the most Republican county in the state, voting 55\u201345 Goldwater even as every other county in the state voted decisively for Johnson. Carroll County was not only the only county carried by Goldwater in New Hampshire, it was the only county Goldwater won in all of New England and the Northeastern United States outside of Pennsylvania. Despite the landslide loss, New Hampshire would prove to be Goldwater\u2019s strongest state in the Northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nJohnson won the remainder of the state by decisive margins, with his strongest victories in the New Deal Democratic base counties of Hillsborough County, Strafford County, and Co\u00f6s County, which had long been Democratic counties in an otherwise Republican state, even as the rest of the state finally joined them in voting Democratic in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThis was the first time Sullivan County had voted for a Democratic presidential candidate since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, the first time Belknap, Grafton, Merrimack and Rockingham Counties had voted Democratic since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the GOP was mortally divided, and the first time Cheshire County had voted Democratic since voting for New Hampshire native Franklin Pierce in 1852.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nJohnson\u2019s strongest victory was in rural, French-Canadian Co\u00f6s County in the far north of the state, which Johnson won with 71.1% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThis would prove the last occasion until 2008 when the Democratic Party won Belknap County and the last until 1996 when a Democratic Presidential nominee won Rockingham County. New Hampshire as a whole, along with Cheshire, Grafton, Merrimack and Sullivan Counties, would never again vote Democratic until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083458-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nAs Johnson won a decisive nationwide landslide with 61.05% of the vote, normally Republican-leaning New Hampshire\u2019s results made the state over 5% more Democratic than the national average in the 1964 election. Only in the 1920 Republican landslide, when the state was James M. Cox\u2019s second-best antebellum free state despite being lost by 20%, has New Hampshire voted more Democratic relative to the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083459-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 3, 1964. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 17 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083459-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won overwhelmingly by the Democratic nominees, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas and his running mate Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota. Johnson and Humphrey defeated the Republican nominees, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona and his running mate Congressman William E. Miller of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083459-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nJohnson carried New Jersey in a landslide with 65.61% of the vote to Goldwater\u2019s 33.86%, a margin of 31.75%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083459-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nJohnson also swept all twenty-one of New Jersey\u2019s counties, the first and to date only time a Democratic presidential nominee has ever done so. Johnson was the first Democrat to ever carry Ocean County since it was created in 1850. He was also the first Democrat since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 to carry Monmouth and Morris Counties and the first since Wilson in 1916 to carry Sussex County, whilst the counties of Bergen, Cape May, Hunterdon and Somerset went Democratic for the first time since FDR\u2018s 1936 landslide against Alf Landon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083459-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nJohnson broke 60% of the vote in 15 counties, and 70% in 4: Hudson, Mercer, Middlesex, and Cumberland, besides falling just short of the mark in Essex County, where Johnson received 69.9%. Hudson would be the most Democratic county, giving Johnson 73.5% of the vote. Goldwater\u2019s strongest county was rural Sussex County, where he received 45.2% of the vote to Johnson\u2019s 54.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083459-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey in this era was usually a swing state with a slight Republican lean. But this normal pattern was broken in 1964, as Goldwater\u2019s staunch conservatism led many moderate Northeastern Republicans to view Goldwater as an extremist and defect to the Democrats that year. As Johnson won a massive landslide nationally, normally GOP-leaning New Jersey\u2019s result would even be almost 10% more Democratic than the national average. This was also the last time New Jersey would go to a Democratic candidate for president until 1992, after which it has always gone Democratic since. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Sussex County, Hunterdon County, and Warren County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. Somerset County did not vote Democratic again until 2008 and Morris County would not vote Democratic again until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083460-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 3, 1964. All fifty states and The District of Columbia, were part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to represent them in the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083460-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nNew Mexico was won by President Lyndon B. Johnson in a 19-point landslide. Johnson had won after serving as President for one year following the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater lost most of the United States in this election, except for his home state and portions of the American South. Goldwater won only three counties: the Plains counties of Union and Harding, which as of the 2020 presidential election have never voted Democratic since 1948, and Lincoln County, which has never voted Democratic since 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083460-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nEven in these, Goldwater won only narrowly: his highest proportion of the vote was only 52.55 percent in Lincoln County. Four other normally reliably Republican counties \u2013 San Juan, Curry, Chaves and Catron \u2013 were narrowly won by Johnson and have never voted for a Democrat since. This is also the last time the southeastern counties of Roosevelt, Otero and Lea have voted Democratic and Los Alamos County did not vote Democratic again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083460-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nAt the other extreme, Grant and Sandoval Counties both gave Johnson over seventy percent of the vote, and the populous counties of Santa Fe and Taos also gave him over two-thirds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New York voters chose 43 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson and his running mate, President pro tempore of the Senate Hubert Humphrey, against Republican challenger and Senator Barry Goldwater from Arizona and his running mate and Chair of the Republican National Committee, William E. Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nJohnson carried the state in a historic landslide, taking 68.56% of the vote to Goldwater's 31.31%, a victory margin of 37.25%. This is the only election in history in which a Democratic presidential candidate carried every single county in the state of New York. The staunch conservative Barry Goldwater was widely seen in the liberal New England states as a right-wing extremist; he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nThus Goldwater performed especially weakly in northeastern states like New York: he wrote off the state and neighboring Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island from the beginning of his presidential campaign even before Kennedy's assassination. For the first time in history, a Democratic presidential candidate swept every Northeastern state in 1964. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state, but he won all of them with landslides of over 60% of the vote, including New York, which weighed in as the fifth most Democratic state in the nation. By September, polls suggested Johnson would carry the Empire State by forty percentage points \u2013 a result more accurate than polls in the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nHowever, the results of this election in New York were typical of President Johnson's almost universal popularity across the United States at the time. The only region of the United States that did not send electors for Johnson were Arizona (Goldwater's home state) and several states in the Deep South. 1964 was the first election where the South showed a trend towards independent identification with the Republican Party, foreshadowing the Southern Strategy that the Republican Party has utilized since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nJohnson's Civil Rights Act had solidified integration which had already been happening in New York for the better part of fifty years by the 1964 election. Johnson's socially liberal and racially tolerant political position largely increased his popularity in New York, in contrast to the highly conservative Goldwater who appealed to white Southerners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nJohnson dominated heavily Democratic cities such as New York City, the largest in the country, as well as Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse, which historically provided Democratic candidates an advantage with diverse and educated populations. However, he also swept every county in the state, including traditionally Republican upstate New York and Long Island. Johnson carried all five boroughs of New York City, the first presidential candidate to do so since the landslide re-election of Franklin Roosevelt in 1936. In the borough of Manhattan, Johnson broke 80% of the vote, the first presidential candidate ever to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nBrooklyn and the Bronx voted over 70% Democratic. Traditionally Republican Queens, narrowly carried by John F. Kennedy four years earlier in 1960, gave over 60% of the vote to Johnson. Even Staten Island voted Democratic, the only occasion it would do so between 1936 and 1996, although Goldwater's best performances at around 45% of the vote were in Staten Island along with Suffolk County, a historically Republican suburb of New York. Overall, New York City gave Johnson 73.02% of the vote, a citywide vote share no candidate would surpass until fellow Democrat Bill Clinton\u2019s 77.10% in the 1996 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0003-0002", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nWith 2,183,646 votes from the five boroughs, Johnson also received more votes in New York City than any other presidential candidate in history, setting a record that would hold for over another half-century until Democrat Hillary Clinton would finally surpass him by winning the city by 2,191,869 votes in the 2016 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nThe presidential election of 1964 was a very partisan election for New York, with almost 99.9% of the electorate voting for either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nThis result also made Johnson one of only three presidential candidates of either party who have been able to sweep every county in New York State, the others being Republicans Warren G. Harding in 1920 and Calvin Coolidge in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nJohnson's 68.56% of the vote remains the highest vote share any presidential candidate of either party has ever received in New York State. His 37.25% victory margin also remains the widest margin by which any Democratic presidential candidate has ever won New York State, and the second-widest margin by which any candidate of either party has ever carried the state, only beaten narrowly by Republican Warren G. Harding\u2019s 37.61% margin in the 1920 Republican landslide. Johnson's record of 4.9 million votes won by a single candidate in New York would hold for decades until surpassed by Democrat Joe Biden in the 2020 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York weighed in for this election as 15% more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083461-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in New York\nThis is the only time in American history that the counties of Allegany, Genesee, Livingston, Orleans, Tioga, Wayne and Wyoming voted for the Democratic presidential nominee. Unlike some analogous Northeastern counties where Johnson only won very narrowly, like Lancaster in Pennsylvania, Johnson won these normally Republican upstate counties by large margins over 25%. Hamilton and Greene Counties had not voted Democratic since Woodrow Wilson carried them in 1916, nor would they ever vote for a Democrat after, whilst Putnam and Steuben Counties previously voted Democratic in 1912 and have never done so since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083462-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 3, 1964, and was part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083462-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nNorth Carolina voted for incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson, with 56.15 percent of the vote, over Republican nominee Barry Goldwater, who obtained 43.85 percent. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election when the following counties voted for a Democratic presidential candidate: Wayne, Moore, and Lenoir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083463-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083463-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nNorth Dakota was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 57.97% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 41.88% of the popular vote, a 16.09% margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083463-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last occasion when the state of North Dakota voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. It is also the last time the following counties backed a Democrat for President: Burleigh, Ward, Stark, Williams, Stutsman, Richland, Barnes, Pembina, Bottineau, McKenzie, McHenry, Dickey, Wells, LaMoure, Bowman, Hettinger, Burke, Oliver, Billings, and Slope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083464-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1964 as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 26 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083464-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio was overwhelmingly won by the Democratic Party nominee, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson, who carried the state with 62.94% of the vote against Republican Party Barry Goldwater\u2019s 37.06%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083464-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1964 election marks the only time a Democratic candidate for president won Ohio with over 60% of the popular vote (and the last time a nominee from either party has done so), the last time the Democrats carried more counties than the Republican candidate, and the last time the margin of victory for the Democratic candidate was in double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083464-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThis is the only election since the Civil War in which Clinton, Warren and Geauga Counties have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. Ashland, Auglaize, Butler, Champaign, Clermont, Crawford, Darke, Defiance, Fairfield, Fayette, Greene, Hardin, Henry, Highland, Holmes, Knox, Licking, Logan, Madison, Marion, Medina, Miami, Morgan, Morrow, Muskingum, Paulding, Pickaway, Preble, Putnam, Richland, Shelby, Van Wert, Washington, Wayne, Williams, and Wyandot counties have never voted Democratic since, while Franklin County did not vote Democratic again until 1996 and Hamilton County did not do so again until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083465-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 3, 1964. All fifty states and The District of Columbia were part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083465-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nIncumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, the Democratic Party candidate, won Oklahoma with an 11.49 percent margin of victory against Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, winning its eight electoral votes. Oklahoma had begun trending Republican since 1952, with the margin of victory steadily increasing. In 1964, a majority of voters rejected the staunchly conservative Goldwater, who was portrayed as a right-wing extremist, and defected to the more moderate Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083465-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nIn typical fashion for the time, Johnson overwhelmingly won Southern Oklahoma, the most Democratic region of the state, carrying every county with over 60% of the vote. Goldwater performed strongly in the northern region including the Oklahoma Panhandle and Garfield County, home to Enid. Goldwater was able to hold Johnson below 60% in counties he won in this region except for Ottawa County and Craig County. As for the major urban areas, Johnson carried Oklahoma County, home of Oklahoma City, 52%-48%, while Goldwater carried Tulsa County 55%-45%. As a result, Oklahoma weighed in as 11.08 percentage points more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083465-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nAs of 2020, this is the last time that a Democratic presidential nominee has carried Oklahoma, as the state has since become one of the most heavily Republican in the nation. Johnson was also the last Democrat to carry Oklahoma County, Cleveland County (home to Norman), Comanche County, Canadian County, Custer County, Noble County, and Payne County (home to Stillwater). Despite this, Oklahoma would remain reliably Democratic at the state level for the next several decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083465-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nJohnson's strong performance undoubtedly helped liberal Democrat Fred R. Harris win a special election to the United States Senate over Republican Bud Wilkinson, the popular football coach of the Oklahoma Sooners from 1947-63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083466-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083466-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Oregon\nOregon was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 63.72% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 35.96% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the following counties voted for a Democratic presidential candidate: Douglas, Klamath, Lake, Harney, Wallowa, Union, Baker, Umatilla, Grant, Sherman, Polk and Yamhill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 3, 1964, and was part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 29 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Background\nEver since the Republican Party formed in 1854 to stop the spread of slavery into the territories, Pennsylvania had been a solidly Republican state apart from the industrial \"Black Country\" of the southwest, the urban core of Philadelphia County, and those areas which had not supported the Civil War, such as the northern part of the Pennsylvania Dutch Country and the northeastern Delaware Valley. The southwestern region, however, had come to make the state Democratic-leaning in the 1950s, although relative to national trends Pennsylvania trended Republican in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Background\nHowever, during the 1960s the GOP was turning its attention from the declining rural Yankee counties to the growing and traditionally Democratic Catholic vote, along with the conservative Sun Belt whose growth was driven by lower taxes, warm weather, and air conditioning. This growth meant that activist Republicans centred in the traditionally Democratic, but by the 1960s, middle-class Sun Belt had become much more conservative than the majority of members in the historic Northeastern GOP stronghold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Background\nThe consequence of this was that a bitterly divided Republican Party was able to nominate the staunchly conservative Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, who ran with the equally conservative Republican National Committee chair, Congressman William E. Miller of New York. The staunch conservative Goldwater was widely seen in the liberal Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist; he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Background\nGoldwater wrote Pennsylvania off from the very beginning of his campaign, whilst local Republicans generally preferred moderate Governor William Scranton, who was encouraged to run (to no effect) by ex-President and former Gettysburg native Dwight D. Eisenhower. Many Pennsylvania Congressmen, notably James G. Fulton, refused to endorse Goldwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Vote\nPennsylvania overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic nominee, President Lyndon B. Johnson, over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater. Johnson won Pennsylvania by a margin of 30.22%. Apart from William Howard Taft in 1912 and George H. W. Bush in 1992 when third-party candidates obtained substantial minorities of the vote, Goldwater's is easily the worst showing for a Republican in the state since that party was founded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Vote\nEven relative to Johnson's popular vote landslide, Pennsylvania came out as 7.64% more Democratic than the nation at-large; the only occasion under the current 2-party system that the state has been more anomalously Democratic than this was in Ronald Reagan's 1984 Republican landslide when Pennsylvania came out about 10% more Democratic than the US at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Vote\nJohnson won all but four counties: the central Pennsylvania counties of Snyder and Union, which have not voted Democratic since the Civil War, northeastern border Wayne County, which has never voted Democratic since Grover Cleveland won it in 1892, and Lebanon County, which has only once voted Democratic since 1856 when Franklin Roosevelt won by 587 votes in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Vote\nThis is the only occasion since 1856 when Lancaster County has not voted for the Republican presidential candidate, and was the first time since that election when suburban Delaware County had not voted Republican. 7 other counties \u2013 Somerset, Butler and the northern bloc of Bradford, Tioga, Potter, Cameron and McKean \u2013 also cast their solitary vote for a Democratic presidential candidate since at least the Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Vote\nIn addition to these counties voting Democratic for the solitary occasion since the Civil War, a large bloc of Appalachia and adjacent areas \u2013 comprising York County, Cumberland County, Franklin County, Adams County, Blair County, Lycoming County, Northumberland County, Bedford County, Clarion County, Crawford County, Fulton County, Huntingdon County, Pike County, Venango County, Mifflin County, Perry County, Jefferson County, Susquehanna County, Wyoming County, Juniata County, Montour County, and Sullivan County \u2013 have never voted for a Democratic candidate since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083467-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania, Vote\nThis was also the last occasion until Barack Obama in 2008 that the Democrats won Dauphin County, Berks County, Monroe County and Chester County. Within the more typically Democratic western and eastern peripheries Johnson won over 73% of the vote in Greene and Fayette Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 62], "content_span": [63, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083468-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083468-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island voted overwhelmingly for the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Johnson ran with Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, while Goldwater\u2019s running mate was Congressman William E. Miller of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083468-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nJohnson carried Rhode Island in a landslide, taking 80.87% of the vote to Goldwater\u2019s 19.13%, a Democratic victory margin of 61.74%. This made Rhode Island Lyndon Johnson\u2019s strongest state in the nation: even in the midst of a massive nationwide Democratic landslide, Rhode Island weighed in as 39% more Democratic than the national average during the 1964 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083468-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe staunch conservative Goldwater was widely seen in the Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist; he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war. While John F. Kennedy had won 63.63% in Rhode Island in 1960 mostly by sweeping the ethnic Catholic vote, for 1964, this traditional Democratic coalition was joined by mass defections of moderate Yankee Republicans who had voted for Eisenhower and Nixon but could not support the supposed extremist Goldwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083468-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nHis landslide was so large, he won a record 315,463 votes, a record that still has not been beaten. The closest any candidate has come since then was in 2020, when Joe Biden took 306,192 votes. Consequently, the incumbent Johnson was able to take more than 80% of the vote in liberal Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083468-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nJohnson swept all 5 counties in Rhode Island with over 70% of the vote. In Providence County, the most populated county, home to the state\u2019s capital and largest city, Providence, Johnson took 83.5% of the vote. This was the strongest showing ever for a Democratic presidential candidate in Providence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083468-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nJohnson\u2019s 80.87% remains the highest vote share percentage any presidential candidate of either party has ever received in Rhode Island, and his 61.74% victory margin remains the widest margin by which any candidate of either party has ever won the state. In fact, since 1968 no state of the Union has ever given any candidate so large a proportion of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Background\nFor six decades up to 1950 South Carolina was a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. The Republican Party had been moribund due to the disfranchisement of blacks and the complete absence of other support bases as the Palmetto State completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession. Between 1900 and 1948, no Republican presidential candidate ever obtained more than seven percent of the total presidential vote \u2013 a vote which in 1924 reached as low as 6.6 percent of the total voting-age population (or approximately 15 percent of the voting-age white population).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Background\nFollowing Harry S. Truman\u2019s To Secure These Rights in 1947, the following year South Carolina\u2019s Governor Strom Thurmond, led almost all of the state Democratic machinery into the States' Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats). As the Dixiecrat presidential candidate, Thurmond won 71 percent of the state\u2019s limited electorate and every county except poor white industrial Anderson and Spartanburg. During the 1950s, the state\u2019s wealthier and more urbanized whites became extremely disenchanted with the national Democratic Party and to a lesser extent with the federal administration of Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Background\nHowever, aided by the state\u2019s abolition of its poll tax in 1950, the poor white upcountry provided enough support to national Democrats Adlai Stevenson II and John F. Kennedy to, aided by substantial majorities amongst the small but increasing number of blacks able to vote, keep the state in Democratic hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Background\nDuring the 1950s, wealthy textile mill owners in the upcountry developed a grassroots state Republican Party dedicated to the tenets of the John Birch Society. This group nominated the most conservative delegation at the party\u2019s 1960 convention. These wealthy businessmen would merge with hardline segregationists to draft Barry Goldwater for the Republican nomination in 1960 and join forces therein by the time of the next presidential election. When Goldwater secured the nomination for 1964 and voted against the Civil Rights Act, he courted Thurmond \u2013 now South Carolina\u2019s junior senator \u2013 to change parties. Thurmond did this, and immediately linked his party switch to the Goldwater presidential campaign, which toured the state in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Background\nThe Democratic Party, for its part, had struggled bitterly over whether to select electors pledged to incumbent President Lyndon Johnson due to his support for civil rights and desegregation; however, like Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi, South Carolina chose Democratic electors pledged to LBJ. President Johnson did not campaign in the state, being hopeful that a black registration increased by more than Kennedy\u2019s 1960 margin and support from economically liberal Senator Olin Johnston would help him win without campaigning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 70], "content_span": [71, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Polls\nEarly polls in the Palmetto State gave a substantial lead to Goldwater, but by the end of October the state was viewed as similarly close to the 1952 and 1960 races where the Democrats won by under ten thousand votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 65], "content_span": [66, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Vote\nAs it turned out, and analogously to Mississippi, early polls were the most accurate and Goldwater carried South Carolina by a comfortable margin, taking 58.89 percent of the vote to Johnson\u2019s 41.10 percent. The swing away from Johnson was general except in a few areas of substantial black voter registration increases, and Goldwater\u2018s lowcountry dominance easily offset Johnson\u2019s narrow edge amongst the poor whites of the upcountry who, despite their hostility to Johnson\u2019s civil rights measures, saw Goldwater as a Dixiecrat-style conservative committed to privatization of services poor whites viewed essential. After narrow losses in 1952 and 1960, Goldwater became the first Republican presidential candidate to carry South Carolina since Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083469-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Vote\nWith 58.89 percent of the popular vote, South Carolina would prove to be Goldwater's third strongest state in the 1964 election after Mississippi and Alabama. The state has voted Republican in every subsequent election except 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 64], "content_span": [65, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083470-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083470-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nSouth Dakota was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 55.61 percent of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 44.39% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time South Dakota was carried by the Democratic nominee, as well as the last time a Democrat won Pennington County, Lincoln County, Meade County, Yankton County, Custer County, Bennett County, Clark County, Hamlin County, Hand County, Hyde County, Jackson County, Jones County, Lyman County, Mellette County, Potter County, Stanley County, Tripp County, and Walworth County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083471-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083471-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nTennessee was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 55.50% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 44.49% of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083472-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Texas was held on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. The Democratic Party candidate, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson, comfortably won his home state of Texas with 63.32% of the vote against the Republican Party candidate, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, who won 36.5%, giving him the state's 25 electoral votes and a victory margin of 26.8 percentage points. Johnson won the 1964 election in a massive landslide, carrying 44 states plus the District of Columbia, which participated for the first time. Goldwater only carried his home state of Arizona along with five Deep South states which had been historically Democratic, but defected to the Republican Party due to the Democratic Party\u2019s support for civil rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083472-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Texas, Analysis\nThe home state of President Lyndon B. Johnson, Texas was easily his best state in the former Confederacy, although he did better still in four of the five border states. Overall Texas was Johnson\u2019s nineteenth best state in the election and weighed in at 4.25% points more Democratic than the national average. Johnson won every region in the state by wide margins, including those which had begun trending Republican in recent presidential elections such as the Texas Panhandle, the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metroplex, and Metro Houston. Every major city in the state voted for Johnson, including every mid-sized city with the exceptions of Odessa, Midland, Tyler, and Longview, which were won by Goldwater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083472-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Texas, Analysis\nTwo counties in the northern Panhandle, Ochiltree and Roberts, gave Goldwater over sixty percent of the vote, further reflecting this region\u2019s trend towards the Republican Party. Given that it was also Johnson\u2019s home county, Gillespie County in the Texas Hill Country voted Democratic for the only time since Franklin D. Roosevelt\u2019s landslide in the 1932 election, in which he carried every county. This is the only presidential election between 1952 and 2008 that Dallas and Harris counties voted for the Democratic candidate. Dallas in particular likely swung towards Johnson due to the city still being in mourning from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which had occurred less than a year before the election. Despite this strong swing, Johnson only carried Dallas County by a 9.6% margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083472-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Texas, Analysis\nPresident Johnson carried 238 out of the state\u2019s 254 counties, and all twenty-three congressional districts. The 1964 election marks the last time a Democratic candidate for president won Texas with over sixty percent of the vote, won the state with a double-digit margin, and carried any counties with over ninety percent of the vote (in this case, the South Texas counties of Duval and Webb). Webb, Duval and Jim Hogg counties stood among the four most Democratic in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083472-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Texas, Analysis\nAside from Johnson's home county Gillespie as mentioned above, this remains the last election as of the 2020 presidential election in which the counties of Andrews, Austin, Bandera, Brazos, Collin, Comal, Cooke, Crane, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Denton, DeWitt, Guadalupe, Hartley, Hemphill, Irion, Kerr, Kimble, Loving, Lubbock, Martin, McMullen, Montgomery, Potter, Reagan, Runnels, Rusk, Schleicher, Sterling, Sutton, Taylor, Tom Green, Upton, Uvalde, Victoria, Washington, Winkler, and Yoakum voted for the Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083472-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Texas, Analysis\nDallas County and Harris County, the two most populous in the state, would not vote Democratic again until Barack Obama won them in 2008; Fort Bend County, a Houston suburb, would not vote Democratic again until Hillary Clinton won it in 2016; and Tarrant County, the third most populous county and home to the long-conservative Fort Worth suburbs, would not vote Democratic  again until Joe Biden won it in 2020. This is also the last time a Democratic candidate won every county in the Texas Triangle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083473-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083473-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Utah\nUtah was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 54.86 percent of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 45.14 percent of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time a Democratic presidential candidate has won Utah. Additionally, it is the last time that a Democratic presidential candidate has won even 40 percent of Utah's vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083473-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Utah\nAs of 2020, it is the last time that Utah County, Weber County, Wasatch County, Duchesne County, Juab County, Morgan County, Beaver County, Wayne County, and Daggett County have voted Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Vermont voters chose 3 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson and his running mate, Senate Majority Whip Hubert Humphrey, against Republican challenger and Senator Barry Goldwater from Arizona and his running mate and Chair of the Republican National Committee, William E. Miller. It was the first time in Vermont's history that the state voted for the Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont voted overwhelmingly for Lyndon B. Johnson with 66.30% of the vote to Goldwater's 33.69%, a Democratic victory margin of 32.61%. With this decisive win, Johnson became the first Democratic presidential candidate to ever win Vermont, breaking a Republican voting streak of 104 years, beginning in 1856. Johnson's landslide margin of victory in this traditional Republican stronghold even made the state ten percentage points more Democratic than the national average in the 1964 election. Along with winning the state for the first time, Johnson was also the first Democratic presidential candidate to carry Addison, Bennington, Caledonia, Rutland, Orange, Orleans, Windham and Windsor Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont historically was a bastion of progressive Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1964 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. However, in 1964 this streak came to an end when the GOP nominated staunch conservative Barry Goldwater, who was widely seen in the liberal Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist; he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThus, Goldwater performed especially weakly in liberal northeastern states like Vermont, and for the first time in history, a Democratic presidential candidate swept every Northeastern state in 1964. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state, but he won all of them with landslides of over 60% of the vote, including Vermont, which weighed in as the ninth most Democratic state in the nation. Goldwater lost the 1964 election in a nationwide landslide, but the loss in Vermont was especially severe from a historical perspective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nJohnson swept all 14 counties in Vermont, breaking 60% of the vote in 11 of them. In the northwestern part of the state, Johnson broke 70% of the vote in 2 counties: Chittenden County, the most populous county, home to the state's largest city, Burlington, as well as Franklin County. The northwestern three counties of Vermont had long been Democratic enclaves in an otherwise Republican state, and remained the most Democratic region in 1964, even as the rest of the state finally joined them in voting Democratic. Johnson's weakest performance was in Lamoille County, where he carried 53.85% of the vote to Goldwater's 46.15% \u2013 a strong performance for the Democrats nonetheless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nAfter 1964, the state would revert to voting GOP again in 1968 and remain in the Republican column for another twenty-year streak through 1988, although the Republicans would never recover the overwhelming margins by which they once dominated Vermont. The results of 1964, with Goldwater dominating the Deep South while losing the Northeast, would foreshadow the future political trajectory of the nation. Like the rest of the Northeast, Vermont would finally flip to the Democrats for good in 1992, ultimately forming what would be known as the Blue Wall. As the GOP became increasingly dominated by Southerners, conservatives, and evangelicals, the 1964 election would foreshadow Vermont's modern-day status as one of the most Democratic and left-wing states in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nJohnson's landslide win in Vermont would remain the strongest Democratic victory in the state until the elections of Barack Obama, who outperformed Johnson in Vermont in both 2008 and 2012. In 2020, Joe Biden outperformed Johnson's margin but not his vote share (though due to that election being significantly closer, Vermont was still the most Democratic state in the union).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083474-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont was one of the three states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Alaska and Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083475-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 3, 1964. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083475-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas with 53.54% of the vote, who was running against U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Johnson also won the national election in a landslide with 61.05% of the vote. However, the state would not vote for another Democratic candidate until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083475-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Virginia\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this remains the last occasion when Amherst County, Bland County, Clarke County, Culpeper County, Fauquier County, Frederick County, Rockingham County, Washington County and York County have voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. It is also the only time since 1948 Waynesboro City has voted for a Democrat for president, while Prince William County and Winchester City would never vote Democratic again until 2008. Fairfax County, Virginia's most populous county, would not vote Democratic again until 2004, having last voted Democratic in 1940 before this election. The independent city of Virginia Beach would not vote Democratic again until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083476-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083476-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nWashington was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 61.97% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 37.37% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Yakima County, Benton County, Grant County, Franklin County, Lewis County, Chelan County, Walla Walla County, Stevens County, Douglas County, Columbia County, and Garfield County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083477-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. West Virginia voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083477-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 67.94% of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 32.06% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the Democratic candidate won Berkeley County, Wood County, Preston County, Upshur County, and Doddridge County. Johnson's 538,087 votes is the highest total received by a Democratic presidential candidate in the state's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083478-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 3, 1964 as part of 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083478-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nPolitics in Wisconsin since the Populist movement had been dominated by the Republican Party, as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, fled from William Jennings Bryan's agrarian and free silver sympathies. Competition between the \"League\" under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative \"Regular\" faction would develop into the Wisconsin Progressive Party in the late 1930s, which was opposed to the conservative German Democrats and to the national Republican Party, and allied with Franklin D. Roosevelt at the federal level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083478-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nDuring the two wartime elections, the formerly Democratic German counties in the east of the state \u2013 which had been powerfully opposed to the Civil War because they saw it as a \"Yankee\" war and opposed the military draft instituted during it \u2013 viewed Communism as a much greater threat to America than Nazism and consequently opposed President Roosevelt's war effort. Consequently, these historically Democratic counties became virtually the most Republican in the entire state, and became a major support base for populist conservative Senator Joe McCarthy, who became notorious for his investigations into Communists inside the American government. The state's populace's opposition to Communism and the Korean War turned Wisconsin strongly to Republican nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 896]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083478-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Background\nThe 1958 midterm elections, however, saw a major change in Wisconsin politics, as Gaylord A. Nelson became only the state's second Democratic Governor since 1895, and the state also elected Democrats to the position of treasurer and Senator, besides that party gaining a majority in the State Assembly for only the second time since the middle 1890s. They maintained a close balance in the early 1960s, signalling the state's transition to a swing state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083478-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nDuring the Republican primaries, Wisconsin supported favorite son John W. Byrnes but no other state joined him. Ultimate Republican nominee Barry Goldwater considered Wisconsin a useful state to combine with his Southern and Western strategy for winning the presidency and directing the GOP away from the declining Yankee Northeast. The Republican would campaign in Wisconsin late in September, but met with severe hostility at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Signs saying \"Bring the Bomb\u2014Back Barry\" were common in Madison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083478-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nEarly polls nevertheless showed incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson leading Goldwater comfortably, despite predictions of a severe backlash to the Civil Rights Act from Wisconsin's anti-black German-American and Polish-American populations. Extreme fears of financial loss for farmers accounted for a 66\u201428 lead for Johnson in September, and fear of Goldwater's policy of strategic use of nuclear weapons, rather than enthusiasm for the domestic and foreign policies of President Johnson, was cited as the cause of the President's continuing strong lead one month later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083478-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Vote\nUltimately, Wisconsin would vote strongly for President Johnson, who defeated Goldwater by a margin of 24.35 percent - a large margin though considerably less than some early polls had expected. Goldwater held up slightly better in the German areas where conservative Republicanism had been established by anti-World War II sentiment, whilst he lost heavily in the Yankee counties of the south. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Dodge County, Fond du Lac County, Green Lake County, Ozaukee County, Vilas County, Washington County, and Waukesha County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 59], "content_span": [60, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083479-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083479-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson (D\u2013Texas), with 56.56 percent of the popular vote, against Senator Barry Goldwater (R\u2013Arizona), with 43.44% of the popular vote. As of the 2020 presidential election, this was the last time a Democratic presidential nominee has carried the state of Wyoming \u2013 in fact no Democrat has since reached forty percent of the state's vote. It is also the last occasion Laramie County, Fremont County, Sheridan County, Park County, Uinta County, Lincoln County, Goshen County, Big Horn County, Platte County, or Hot Springs County have voted for a Democratic Presidential nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083480-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia\nThe 1964 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. District of Columbia voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083480-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia\nPresident Lyndon B. Johnson won Washington, D.C. by an overwhelming margin, receiving over 85% of the vote. This was the first presidential election in which the District of Columbia had the right to vote. The District of Columbia has voted Democratic by large margins every time since this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083481-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Pe\u00f1arol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083482-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Utah Redskins football team\nThe 1964 Utah Redskins football team represented the University of Utah during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. Home games were played on campus in Salt Lake City at Ute Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083482-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Utah Redskins football team\nUnder seventh-year head coach Ray Nagel, the Redskins were 8\u20132 in the regular season and 3\u20131 in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) and were co-champions. Led by quarterback Pokey Allen, running back Ron Coleman, and receiver Roy Jefferson, Utah defeated West Virginia 32\u20136 in the Liberty Bowl, played indoors in New Jersey at the Atlantic City convention center, and finished with a 9\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083483-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1964 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State University as an independent during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Tony Knap, the Aggies compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 294 to 136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083483-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ron Edwards with 798 passing yards and Craig Murray with 455 rushing yards, 510 receiving yards, and 42 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083484-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Democratic nominee Cal Rampton defeated Republican nominee Mitchell Melich with 56.99% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season\nThe 1964 Victorian Football Association season was the 83rd season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the fourth season of its second division. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated Williamstown in the Grand Final on 26 September by 36 points; it was Port Melbourne's 8th VFA premiership. The Division 2 premiership was won by Geelong West, in only its second season in the VFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership\nLess than a month before the 1964 season, the defending Division 1 premier club, Moorabbin, was suspended from the Association, in the aftermath of the Victorian Football League's St Kilda Football Club announcing its intention to move its playing and administrative base to Moorabbin Oval from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Background\nIn the early 1960s, many Victorian Football League clubs were dissatisfied with their home grounds. In some cases, such as Hawthorn at Glenferrie Oval, the grounds were small and the surroundings prohibited expansion. In other cases, such as Fitzroy at Brunswick Street Oval, the local district cricket club, rather than the football club, had the controlling occupancy of the ground, leaving the football clubs with unsatisfactory lease arrangements and little control over how the ground was managed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Background\nSome Association grounds offered attractive solutions to the League clubs' problems: the grounds were often newer and larger than the older League grounds, they were not controlled by a strong traditional cricket club, and had the added benefit of being located in rapidly growing outer suburbs whence a League club could attract new fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Background\nAt the same time, many local councils in the outer suburbs harboured ambitions of bringing League football to their districts, seeing great opportunity and great prestige in it. Councils, particularly those which oversaw a large population and managed a good quality ground, such as Moorabbin and Coburg, had been actively seeking to be represented in the League for several years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Background\nThese combined driving forces had led to much discussion about League grounds leading up to 1964. Over the previous few years, two League clubs had made formal, but unsuccessful, attempts to move to Association grounds: St Kilda, to Brighton's then-home ground at Elsternwick Park in 1959; and Fitzroy to the Preston football ground starting in 1962 \u2013 and there were several other rumours, most notably that Richmond was interested in moving to Oakleigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Accusations against Preston and Moorabbin in October 1963\nThe first grounds-related controversy of the off-season occurred in October 1963, when the Moorabbin and Preston Football Clubs \u2013 the reigning Division 1 and Division 2 premiers respectively \u2013 were both accused of having attempted to amalgamate with League teams, or having otherwise facilitated attempts by those League teams to move into their grounds. Both clubs were forced to face the Association executive committee to outline the roles, if any, that they had played in the negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 98], "content_span": [99, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Accusations against Preston and Moorabbin in October 1963\nPreston faced the Association on 15 October, over ongoing speculation of dealings with the Fitzroy Football Club since its first attempt to move to Preston in 1962. The Association decided that Fitzroy had been negotiating only with the Preston Council, that the Preston Football Club had been involved only in the discussions that it could not avoid under the circumstances, and that the club was remaining loyal to the Association and had not sought amalgamation. No further action was taken against the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 98], "content_span": [99, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Accusations against Preston and Moorabbin in October 1963\nMoorabbin faced the Association on 29 October. Moorabbin was accused of having proposed to amalgamate with Richmond during the previous season (but been turned down), and having also engaged in discussions with Fitzroy over the potential for a move or amalgamation. The executive found that Moorabbin had been acting against the interests of the Association, and it recommended that the club be expelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 98], "content_span": [99, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Accusations against Preston and Moorabbin in October 1963\nOn 1 November, Moorabbin's fate was discussed at a Board of Management meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 98], "content_span": [99, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Accusations against Preston and Moorabbin in October 1963\nMoorabbin president Mr Don Bricker commented that \"all that is wrong with Moorabbin is that it is too progressive for the VFA\"; but he also stated in the club's defence that the Moorabbin Council was the main driving force behind the push to get a League club to Moorabbin Oval, and that it was in his club's best interests to support the council and pursue amalgamation with a League club, rather than oppose the council and find itself homeless and forced to disband if and when a League club moved in. The motion to expel the club required a two-thirds majority to pass, and was defeated by a single vote, with the final count 27\u201315 in favour of expulsion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 98], "content_span": [99, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, Accusations against Preston and Moorabbin in October 1963\nAs such, preparations were made for the 1964 season including both Preston and Moorabbin in the fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 98], "content_span": [99, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nOn 24 March 1964, the St Kilda Football Club announced that it would move its playing and administrative base to Moorabbin Oval, starting from the 1965 season, under an agreement that was formally signed in July 1964. The Moorabbin council agreed to invest a further \u00a3100,000 to bring the venue to VFL standards and expand its capacity to 50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nThe St Kilda Football Club signed a 75-year \u00a35,000 per year deal for the ground, under which it became ground manager, and committed to invest \u00a3120,000 in establishing a licensed social club and to invest \u00a3375,000 for ground improvements over the first 45 years of the deal, and would sublet the ground to and prepare wickets for the sub-district Moorabbin Cricket Club during summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0010-0002", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nSt Kilda's move was mostly motivated by the desire to be ground manager: its existing home, the St Kilda Cricket Ground, was a very good quality venue with no specific failings to motivate the club to move (The Sun News-Pictorial described it as the fourth-best football/cricket oval in the country, behind only the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Sydney Cricket Ground and Adelaide Oval), but the St Kilda Cricket Club was ground manager and therefore controlled how the ground was operated and developed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0010-0003", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nOther benefits St Kilda derived from its move were that it could operate and profit from its own social club at the new venue, it was at lower cost than the \u00a38,000 per year rent it had paid at St Kilda, it escaped an arrangement under which cricket club members could purchase football club memberships for only one third of the regular price, and it allowed the club to appeal to new fans in the fast-growing Moorabbin area; the club had initially announced that it would change its name to the St Kilda\u2013Moorabbin Football Club after the move, but these plans were abandoned two weeks later. The announcement came as a complete surprise to the football public, as there had been no rumours that the club was interested in leaving the St Kilda Cricket Ground since its attempt to move to Elsternwick Park in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nThe announcement came after two months of secret negotiations between St Kilda and the Moorabbin Council; and according to Bricker, the Moorabbin Football Club knew nothing of the negotiations until being informed in a meeting with both parties on 24 March, just hours before the move was first publicly announced. It was considered a near certainty that the loss of its ground would have resulted in the club's expulsion from the Association, so the Moorabbin Council committed to providing a replacement Association-standard venue in the district if the football club wished it to do so. The football club held an extraordinary meeting on 25 March, and at that meeting determined that its official position was to support the council in its efforts to attract League football to the district, and to seek to amalgamate with the St Kilda Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nAt its next meeting on 3 April, the Association Board of Management again discussed expelling Moorabbin for \"an act prejudicial to the V.F.A. in supporting League football\". This time, the motion to expel succeeded in getting the two-thirds majority it required, passing by 30\u201312; the six clubs to oppose the motion were Northcote, Moorabbin itself, and fellow south-eastern clubs Sandringham, Brighton\u2013Caulfield, Mordialloc and Dandenong. The club was suspended from the Association indefinitely, but with its position to be reviewed at the end of the season. Moorabbin's position in Division 1 was filled at less than three weeks' notice by the 1963 Division 2 runners-up, Waverley, and the size of Division 2 was reduced to eight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nMoorabbin turned down offers to join the Federal League and the South-Eastern Suburban League at short notice for 1964, because playing in a league not affiliated with the Australian National Football Council would have precluded any chance of re-admission to the Association in 1965. With no other options available at such short notice, Moorabbin sat out of football in 1964. All of its players received clearances to any club of their choosing, under the condition that they return to Moorabbin if and when it returned to the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0013-0001", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nThe vast majority of its players went to the other south-eastern clubs which voted against its expulsion; Brighton-Caulfield was a particular beneficiary, and the twelve key senior players it recruited from Moorabbin lifted the struggling club, which had won eight wooden spoons in the previous twelve years, into the finals for the first time since 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Association Membership, St Kilda's move to Moorabbin Oval\nAs the season progressed, the club had to deal with \u00a31500 of debts it had accrued as pre-season expenses, but without any steady income from takings, and the motivation of Moorabbin's committee to seek re-admission to the Association waned. With no home games at which to carry out the tradition, the club's 1963 premiership flag was unfurled at a social event at Moorabbin Oval on the evening of 4 July; this was the club's VFA swan song, as two nights later the committee voted 19\u20132 to abandon attempts to seek readmission in 1965. It began investigating a return to the Federal League, and ultimately disbanded. Bricker went on to join the St Kilda committee in December 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 74], "content_span": [75, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-home season was played over 18 rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-home season was played over 18 rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083485-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 VFA season, Notable events, Interstate matches\nThe Association played one interstate match during 1964, against Tasmania in Launceston. Williamstown's Gerry Callahan coached the team, and Sunshine's Shaun Crosbie was captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1964 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 19 September 1964. It was the 68th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1964 VFL season. The match, attended by 102,471 spectators, was won by Melbourne by a margin of 4 points, marking the club's 12th premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final\nThis would be the last premiership won by Melbourne until 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final, Background\nMelbourne were competing in the finals for the 11th consecutive season. They were also playing in their eighth Grand Final in 11 seasons and fighting for their sixth Premiership in that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nWith Melbourne leading by 11 points at the final break, the match is remembered for its thrilling last quarter. In the early stages, Melbourne had plenty of opportunities to kick goals but could only manage behinds, and it was Collingwood's Des Tuddenham who kicked the first goal of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nSeventeen minutes into the quarter, Collingwood trailed by 9 points but were within a kick when Ray Gabelich kicked a goal from a boundary throw-in. Gabelich kicked another to put them in front soon afterwards, a goal that is now regarded as one of the most famous in grand final history. He had received the ball near centre half-forward, and, due to Melbourne having spent the previous minutes in their own forward line and Collingwood moving the ball upfield quickly, there were no defenders ahead of Gabelich. A 109\u00a0kg ruckman, Gabelich ran towards the goal, bounced the ball four times, nearly losing it on each occasion, and, with Melbourne players gaining on him, put it through the big sticks to take the lead in one of the VFL/AFL's most memorable Grand Final moments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nCollingwood were now 3 points up and time-on was nearing. After the restart, Melbourne's Barry Bourke kicked the ball into their 50-metre arc, and it was marked by rover Hassa Mann. He was directly in front and only 20 metres out, but his shot for goal came off the side of his boot and could only manage a behind. Melbourne had another chance to win the game, however, when they kicked the ball towards the goal square. A big pack of players went for the ball, but it spilled to the ground, and Melbourne defender Neil Crompton gathered the ball and kicked a goal. It was his only goal of the season, and he had only been forward because he'd followed his opponent upfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nIn the final minutes, Collingwood had the ball in their forward line. Collingwood's Ian Graham had a chance to goal with a difficult snap from the boundary but missed. Melbourne held on against intense pressure from Collingwood until the siren sounded, leaving Melbourne winners by 4 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083486-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL Grand Final, Statistics, Goalkickers\nFor a long time, Terry Waters was credited with two goals in the grand final. In January 2020, historians reviewed the game and determined that one of Waters goals had been scored by Ian Graham instead, and the scorecard was amended. Waters admitted that he did not remember kicking one of his goals. Prior to the change, Waters was recognised as the outright leading Collingwood goalkicker for the year, with 43 goals, but the change brought a tie between Waters and Graham, on 42 apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083487-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL season\nThe 1964 Victorian Football League season was the 68th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083487-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1964, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus two substitute players, known as the 19th man and the 20th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083487-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083487-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1964 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083487-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 VFL season, Consolation Night Series Competition\nThe night series were held under the floodlights at Lake Oval, South Melbourne, for the teams (5th to 12th on ladder) out of the finals at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083488-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1964 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083488-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1964 football team according to the roster published in the 1965 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083489-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Valley State Matadors football team\nThe 1964 Valley State Matadors football team represented Valley State during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083489-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Valley State Matadors football team\nValley State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The Matadors were led by third-year head coach Sam Winningham. They played home games at Monroe High in Sepulveda, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 1\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083489-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Valley State Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Valley State players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083490-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1964 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Commodores were led by head coach John Green in his second season and finished the season with a record of three wins, six losses and one tie (3\u20136\u20131 overall, 1\u20134\u20131 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083491-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1964 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 6 teams. The national champions were Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083492-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1964 Vermont Catamounts football team represented the Vermont Catamounts football team of the University of Vermont during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. With a 7\u20131 record (3\u20131 in the Yankee Conference), this was Vermont's most successful season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083493-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democrat Philip H. Hoff ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Republican candidate Ralph A. Foote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083494-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Victorian state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Victoria on 27 June 1964 to elect the 66 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 17 members of the 34-member Legislative Council. The Liberal and Country Party (LCP) government of Premier Henry Bolte won a fourth term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083494-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nThe election produced almost no change in the electoral balance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083494-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 27 June 1964Legislative Assembly << 1961\u20131967 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083494-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian state election, 27 June 1964Legislative Council << 1961\u20131967 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083495-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1964 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The head coach was Alexander F. Bell, coaching his fifth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083496-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1964 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Cavaliers were led by fourth-year head coach Bill Elias and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in last. Elias left at the conclusion of the season to accept a one-year head coaching contract at the United States Naval Academy. He had an overall record of 16\u201323\u20131 at Virginia and failed to produce a winning season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083497-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1964 Volta a Catalunya was the 44th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 13 September to 20 September 1964. The race started in Castelldefels and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Joseph Carrara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083498-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Volunteer 500\nThe 1964 Volunteer 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on July 26, 1964, at Bristol International Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083498-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Volunteer 500\nBuddy Baker won the Saturday qualifying race to earn 25th starting position, but was replaced by Jimmy Helms in the 500 lap feature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083498-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Volunteer 500, Race report\nThere was a racing grid of 36 drivers who were all born in the United States of America. Fred Lorenzen defeated Richard Petty by slightly more than a lap in front of 25,500 people in order to win the top prize of $4,185 USD ($34,921 when adjusted for inflation). Petty was considered to be on pace to win the race until his rear end failed on the last lap; forcing him to accept a second-place finish. However, Petty's car developed the problem sometime before starting the final lap. As a result, Petty had a big enough lead to where Lorenzen did not catch him until the car failed entirely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083498-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Volunteer 500, Race report\nFive lead changes were made and the caution flag was waved only once for 14 laps. Darrell Bryant received the last place finish and a measly $275 paycheck ($2,295 when adjusted for inflation) for a fuel pressure issue on lap 1 that forced him out of the race. Petty would receive the pole position for his qualifying speed of 82.910 miles per hour (133.431\u00a0km/h) while the average speed of the race would be 78.044 miles per hour (125.600\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083498-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Volunteer 500, Race report\nBristol was a flatter track during the 1960s and the banking was more shallow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083498-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Volunteer 500, Race report\nDarrell Bryant and Doug Wilson would make their NASCAR debuts here. Johnny Nave would exit the NASCAR Cup Series after this race. Fourteen notable crew chiefs participated in the event; including Herman Beam, Glen Wood, Banjo Matthews, Herb Nab and Jimmy Helms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083498-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Volunteer 500, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083499-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 19th Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 30 April to 16 May 1964. It consisted of 17 stages covering a total of 2,860\u00a0km (1,780\u00a0mi), and was won by Raymond Poulidor of the Mercier cycling team. Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez Frances won the points classification and Julio Jim\u00e9nez won the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083500-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 WANFL season\nThe 1964 WANFL season was the 80th season of the various incarnations of the Western Australian National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083501-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1964 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 5th conference playoff in league history. The tournament was played between March 12 and March 14, 1964. All games were played at home team campus sites. By reaching the title game both Denver and Michigan were invited to participate in the 1964 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083501-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top four teams in the WCHA, based upon the conference regular season standings, were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 4 . In the first round the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds were matched in two-game series where the school that scored the higher number of goals was declared the winner. The winners advanced to the title game which was to be played at the higher remaining seed's home venue. Due to the ongoing dispute between Minnesota and Denver the Golden Gophers refused to participate in the tournament and were replaced by 5th-place North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083501-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PCT = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083502-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1964 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team represented Wake Forest University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Bill Tate, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record and finished in a three-way tie for third place in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083502-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThree players received first-team All-ACC honors from the Associated Press: fullback Brian Piccolo, quarterback John Mackovic, and end Richard Cameron. Piccolo was a unanimous selection for the all-conference team, and was also selected as a first-team All-American by Football News. He set three ACC records in 1964 with 1,044 rushing yards, 111 points scored, and 17 touchdowns. Piccolo also led the nation in 1964 in rushing yards, rushing touchdowns, and points scored. He was named the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of the Year, yet went unselected in the both the AFL and NFL drafts. Mackovic led the Demon Deacons with 1,340 passing yards while completing 89 of 195 passes. Cameron caught 29 passes for 410 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083503-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wales rugby union tour of Africa\nThe 1964 Wales rugby union tour of Africa was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by the Wales national rugby union team to Africa. The tour took in five matches against African regional and invitational teams with one test against South Africa. This was the first official Wales tour to the southern hemisphere; Wales' first match outside Europe (and thus their first match in the Southern Hemisphere) was played against East Africa on Tuesday May 12 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083503-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wales rugby union tour of Africa\nThe tour was not a success for Wales. Under the leadership of Clive Rowlands, Wales won the opening two games, but were unconvincing in the second match against Boland. The South African test at Durban saw Wales lose by the largest margin in forty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083504-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Waltham Forest Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Waltham Forest London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083504-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Municipal Borough of Chingford, Municipal Borough of Leyton and Municipal Borough of Walthamstow. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Waltham Forest by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083504-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 161 candidates stood in the election for the 48 seats being contested across 16 wards. These included a full slate from the Labour and Liberal parties, while the Conservative stood 42 candidates. Other candidates included 18 Residents and 5 Communists. All wards were three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083504-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour got all 8 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083504-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083504-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 24 after winning 36 of the 48 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 32.0%. This turnout included 716 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083505-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wandsworth London Borough Council election\nThe 1964 Wandsworth Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Wandsworth London Borough Council in England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083505-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wandsworth London Borough Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea and Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth. These boroughs were merged by the London Government Act 1963 to form the new London Borough of Wandsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083505-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Wandsworth London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 169 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 20 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 35 candidates. Other candidates included 15 Communists, 4 Independents and 1 Rad Lib. All wards were three-seat wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083505-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Wandsworth London Borough Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. Labour won all 10 aldermen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083505-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Wandsworth London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083505-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Wandsworth London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe results saw Labour gain the new council with a majority of 34 after winning 47 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 35.0%. This turnout included 1,514 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083506-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Waratah state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Waratah on 19 September 1964. It was triggered by the death of Edward Greaves (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083507-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1964 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its eighth season under head coach Jim Owens, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record, finished third in the Athletic Association of Western Universities, and outscored its opponents 139\u00a0to\u00a0110. Charlie Browning and Rick Redman were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083507-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Huskies football team, Professional football draft selections\nFour University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds with 280 selections. Two of those Huskies were also selected in the 1965 AFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds with 160 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083508-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1964 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 33rd season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 28th in Washington, D.C.. The team improved on their 3\u201311 record from 1963 and finished 6\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083508-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Redskins season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 5\nThe first meeting between the two teams since they traded quarterbacks in the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083508-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Redskins season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083509-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Senators season\nThe 1964 Washington Senators season involved the Senators finishing 9th in the American League with a record of 62 wins and 100 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083509-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083509-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083509-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083509-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083509-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083510-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1964 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In\u00a0their first season under head coach Bert Clark, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record (1\u20132\u20131 in AAWU, tie for sixth), and were outscored 208\u00a0to\u00a0165.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083510-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dave Petersen with 478 passing yards, Clancy Williams with 783 rushing yards, and Tom Kelley with 218 receiving yards. Williams was the ninth overall pick of the 1965 NFL Draft, selected in the first round by the Los Angeles Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083510-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington State Cougars football team\nHired in January, Clark was previously an assistant at rival Washington for seven seasons under head coach Jim\u00a0Owens; both\u00a0had played collegiately at Oklahoma under hall of fame head coach Bud\u00a0Wilkinson. Clark's initial contract at\u00a0WSU was for three years at $16,500 per\u00a0year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083511-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Washington gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964, between incumbent Democratic governor Albert Rosellini and Republican nominee Daniel J. Evans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083511-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington gubernatorial election\nRosellini, a former state senator, was elected governor in 1956 and re-elected in 1960; he had become unpopular after a series of scandals and increasing partisan division in the state legislature. Evans was a member of the state house of representatives and became the minority leader for the Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083511-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Washington gubernatorial election\nDespite the state's favoring of Democrats in national elections in 1964, Evans won by a large margin using a \"Blueprint for Progress\" as a cornerstone of his campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083512-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1964 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 64th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083512-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 11 October 1964, Mount Sion won the championship after a 3-06 to 1-06 defeat of Abbeyside in the final. This was their 19th championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083513-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 West German presidential election\nAn indirect presidential election (officially the 4th Federal Convention) was held in West Germany on 1 July 1964. President Heinrich L\u00fcbke was renominated by the Christian Democratic Union. The Free Democratic Party nominated justice minister Ewald Bucher. The Social Democratic Party was divided. The official party line was that they supported President L\u00fcbke's re-election. Some have speculated this was a first move towards the grand-coalition that brought Kurt Kiesinger to power two years later. However, the high number of abstentions seems to indicate that not all members of the SPD caucus agreed with this move, as does the fact that Ewald Bucher received at least 19 votes from outside his own party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083513-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 West German presidential election, Composition of the Federal Convention\nThe President is elected by the Federal Convention consisting of all the members of the Bundestag and an equal number of delegates representing the states. These are divided proportionally by population to each state, and each state's delegation is divided among the political parties represented in its parliament so as to reflect the partisan proportions in the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083513-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 West German presidential election, Composition of the Federal Convention\nSource: Eine Dokumentation aus Anlass der Wahl des Bundespr\u00e4sidenten am 18. M\u00e4rz 2012", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083514-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1964 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083515-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1964, to elect the governor of West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083516-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1964 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Doolittle, the Broncos compiled a 3\u20136 record (2\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 185 to 77. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083516-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bob Radlinski with 469 passing yards, Troy Allen with 185 rushing yards, and Allen Howze with 94 receiving yards. Quarterback Troy Allen, tackle Paul Rakow, and end Tom Titcomb were the team captains. Center Jim Reid received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083516-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nBill Doolittle was hired as Western's head football coach on January 20, 1964. He had played quarterback at Ohio State from 1946 to 1948 and was the backfield coach at Army during the 1962 and 1963 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083517-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 4 April 1964, the first since independence in 1962. All candidates ran as independents. Following the elections, Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II remained Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083517-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nThere were two voter rolls; one for indigenous Samoans (which was restricted to matai) and one for non-indigenous citizens, known as \"individual voters\". People of mixed ancestry could choose which roll to register on. As women rarely gained matai titles, it was unusual for women to be able to vote or stand for election in the Samoan seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083517-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Samoan general election, Electoral system\nPrior to the elections, the number of elected members was increased from 46 to 47; the number of Samoan seats was increased from 41 to 45, and the number of non-indigenous seats reduced from five to two. Only around 7,000 of the adult population of 45,000 was able to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083517-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Samoan general election, Campaign\nA total of 107 candidates contested the elections, with only one female candidate, Lefine Satia in Faasaleleaga 3. Prime Minister Mata'afa was challenged in his Lotofaga constituency by former MLA Fonoti Ioane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083517-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Samoan general election, Campaign\nFourteen candidates in the Samoan constituencies were returned unopposed. Only three candidates contested the two-seat individual voter constituency, all of which were incumbent MLAs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083517-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Samoan general election, Results\n27 of the 47 elected MLAs were new to the legislature. Voter turnout was around 90% for individual voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083517-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Mata'afa was unanimously re-elected as Prime Minister by the Legislative Assembly. He then appointed a nine-member cabinet, including three new ministers, Papali'i Poumau, Ulualofaiga Talamaivao and Laufili Time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083518-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Westminster City Council election\nThe 1964 Westminster Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Westminster City Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083518-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Westminster City Council election, Background\nThese elections were the first to the newly formed borough. Previously elections had taken place in the Metropolitan Borough of Paddington, Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone and Metropolitan Borough of Westminster. These boroughs were joined to form the new London Borough of Westminster by the London Government Act 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083518-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Westminster City Council election, Background\nA total of 155 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 31 wards. These included a full slate from the Conservative and Labour parties, while the Liberals stood 31 candidates. Other candidates included 4 from the Communist party. There were 20 single-seat wards, 6 three-seat wards, 4 five-seat wards and 1 two-seat ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083518-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Westminster City Council election, Background\nThis election had aldermen as well as directly elected councillors. The Conservatives got 7 aldermen and Labour 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083518-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Westminster City Council election, Background\nThe Council was elected in 1964 as a \"shadow authority\" but did not start operations until 1 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083518-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Westminster City Council election, Election result\nThe results saw the Conservatives gain the new council with a majority of 22 after winning 41 of the 60 seats. Overall turnout in the election was 28.0%. This turnout included 1,343 postal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083519-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1964 Wichita State Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita State University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its third and final season under head coach Marcelino Huerta, the team compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20132 against conference opponents), finished third out of five teams in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 197 to 112. The team played its home games at Veterans Field, now known as Cessna Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083520-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wightman Cup\nThe 1964 Wightman Cup was the 36th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London in England in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400\nThe 1964 Wilkes 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on October 11, 1964, at North Wilkesboro Speedway in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nThrough the 1960s and 1970s the NASCAR Grand National Series began focusing on bigger, faster, and longer tracks. Like other short tracks in NASCAR at the time, crowd capacity and purses were small compared to the larger tracks. Over time, Enoch Staley and Jack Combs attempted to keep the facility modern and on pace with the growth of the sport. The West Grandstand was rebuilt with chair-type seats rather than the old bare concrete slabs. New larger restroom facilities were built, and the South Grandstand was expanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nA garage facility was also built within the track, which at the time was rare for short-track venues. But the main focus was on keeping ticket prices affordable. Food and beverage prices were kept low, and event parking and camping were always free. As long as profits covered maintenance costs, Staley was satisfied with the income of the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nIn the Gwyn Staley 160 of 1960, Junior Johnson beat 21 other drivers for the pole position with a lap speed of 83.860\u00a0mph. Glen Wood overtook Johnson to lead the first lap, but Johnson had the race under control and led the next 145 laps. Lee Petty moved up from the eighth starting position to challenge Johnson late in the race. With 14 laps remaining, Johnson and Petty made contact. Johnson's car was sent spinning into the guardrail. Petty lead the final 14 laps to win his third straight race at North Wilkesboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nThe crowd of 9,200 pelted Petty with bottles, rocks, and debris after his win; he had done their local hero wrong. When Petty took the microphone in Victory Lane to explain his side of the story, the crowd began jeering. Rex White finished second, and Wood placed third. Ned Jarrett finished fourth under the alias John Lentz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nThe length of the fall race in 1960 was increased from its usual 160 laps / 100 miles to 320 laps / 200 miles, this it became known as the Wilkes 320. Speeds increased immensely from the previous record, 1.83 seconds quicker than any previous qualifying lap (86.806 to 93.399\u00a0mph). Rex White posted the fastest qualifying lap and dethroned Lee Petty from his three-race winning streak at North Wilkesboro. Junior Johnson finished about half a lap behind White in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nIn the 1961 running of the Gwyn Staley 400, Junior Johnson recorded another pole, this time by 0.57 seconds better than the previous track record, with his qualifying time of 23.52 (95.660\u00a0mph). Johnson led all of the 62 laps he ran before transmission problems forced him out of the race. Fred Lorenzen led the next 61 laps until engine problems took him out of the running. And Curtis Turner led 56 laps before experiencing problems as well. 1960 Grand National Champion Rex White, who started on the outside pole, led the remaining 221 laps and won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0004-0001", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nTommy Irwin started the race in sixth position and finished the Gwyn Staley 400 two laps behind White. Richard Petty followed in third place. Fireball Roberts, in a Pontiac owned by Smokey Yunick, finished fourth (ten laps down), and Johnny Allen, who crashed out of the race on his 387th lap, still finished in fifth place. Only 12 of the 25 cars that entered the race were running at the finish of the first 400-lap edition of the Gwyn Staley race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nIn the 1963 Wilkes 400, Fred Lorenzen captured his third straight pole at the track by breaking his own record with a lap time of 23.30 seconds / 96.566\u00a0mph. Richard Petty entered the race in an attempt to become the first driver to win four consecutive races at North Wilkesboro. But he experienced engine problems and lasted only 45 laps into the race. Lorenzen led 58 laps, but came up short of victory, six seconds behind winner Marvin Panch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0005-0001", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Background\nPanch did not start the 1963 season until halfway through because he had nearly lost his life in a crash while testing a Maserati at Daytona that February. Panch, in a Wood Brothers car, started third and led 131 laps in the race. Holman-Moody took the next three spots in the final rundown, with Lorenzen second, Nelson Stacy third, and Fireball Roberts fourth. Stacy started fourth and led 56 laps, while Roberts started from the outside pole and led the most laps with 155.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Race report\nThis race took two hours and forty-four minutes to successfully complete with stock cars reaching speeds of 91.398 miles per hour (147.091\u00a0km/h). Marvin Panch managed to defeat Fred Lorenzen by a time of 5.8 seconds; Fred Lorenzen was leading until he had to pit for gas 25 laps from the end of the race and Marvin Panch took the lead for good. Two cautions were given for 28 laps in front of twelve thousand live spectators. Junior Johnson qualified for the pole position for this race with a solo speed of 100.761 miles per hour (162.159\u00a0km/h). Buddy Arrington and Doug Cooper failed to make any prize winnings for their respective 31st and 32nd-place finishes. They crashed into each other at lap 2 of the 400-lap race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Race report\nMark Hurley would retire from the NASCAR Grand National Series after the conclusion of this event; taking his 1963 Ford Galaxie to its final 400 miles of racing action. The winner would walk away with a grand total of $3,225 in winnings ($26,585 when adjusted for inflation) while the bottom two finishers walked away with nothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs who actively participated in this race were Jimmy Helms, Dale Inman, Herb Nab, Banjo Matthews, Glen Wood, Herman Beam, Bud Moore among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083521-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Wilkes 400, Race report, Qualifying\nFailed to qualify:  Terry Murchison (#13) Withdrew from race: Paul Goldsmith (#25), Bobby Isaac (#26), Possum Jones (#31), Marshall Sargent (#89)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083522-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1964 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083523-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1964 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 22 June until Saturday 4 July 1964. It was the 78th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1964. Roy Emerson and Maria Bueno won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083523-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nBob Hewitt /  Fred Stolle defeated  Roy Emerson /  Ken Fletcher, 7\u20135, 11\u20139, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083523-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Lesley Turner defeated  Billie Jean Moffitt /  Karen Susman, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083523-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\n'Fred Stolle /  Lesley Turner defeated  Ken Fletcher /  Margaret Smith, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083524-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nIsmail El Shafei defeated Vladimir Korotkov in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083525-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nPeaches Bartkowicz defeated Elena Subirats in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083526-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRafael Osuna and Antonio Palafox were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Bob Hewitt and Fred Stolle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083526-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nHewitt and Stolle defeated Roy Emerson and Ken Fletcher in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083526-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083527-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRoy Emerson defeated Fred Stolle 6\u20134, 12\u201310, 4\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championships. Chuck McKinley was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Stolle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083527-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083528-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFred Stolle and Lesley Turner defeated the reigning champions Ken Fletcher and Margaret Smith in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083528-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083529-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMaria Bueno and Darlene Hard were the defending champions, but Hard did not compete. Bueno partnered with Robyn Ebbern but lost in the semifinals to Billie Jean Moffitt and Karen Susman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083529-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMargaret Smith and Lesley Turner defeated Moffitt and Susman in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083529-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083530-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMaria Bueno defeated the defending champion Margaret Smith in the final, 6\u20134, 7\u20139, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083530-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083531-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Winchester by-election\nThe 1964 Winchester by-election was held on 14 May 1964. It was held after the incumbent Conservative MP Peter Smithers was appointed as the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe. It was retained for the Conservative Party by their candidate Morgan Morgan-Giles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083531-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Winchester by-election, Background\nThe by-election was one of four (the others being Bury St Edmunds, Devizes and Rutherglen being held on the same day in which the seat was being defended by a candidate supporting the incumbent Conservative government. With a general election due later in the year, the results were anticipated with interest as pointer to  what might happen at the election. According to The Glasgow Herald unlike the other three seats, Winchester was expected to be an easy win for the Conservatives, although it was expected that the Conservative majority would be cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083531-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Winchester by-election, Aftermath\nWhile the Conservatives held Winchester, it was reported that if the swing of 8.5% from Conservative to Labour were repeated at the general election it would give the latter a majority of over 170 seats. However, the result at Devizes showed a much lower swing to Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics\nThe 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games (German: IX. Olympische Winterspiele) and commonly known as Innsbruck 1964, was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964. The city was already an Olympic candidate, unsuccessfully bidding to host the 1960 Games. Innsbruck won the 1964 Games bid defeating the cities of Calgary in Canada and Lahti in Finland. The sports venues, many of which were built for the Games, were located within a radius of twenty kilometers around Innsbruck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics\nThe Games included 1,091 athletes from 36 nations, which was a record for the Winter Games at the time. Athletes participated in six sports and ten disciplines which bring together a total of thirty-four official events, seven more than the 1960. The luge made its debut on the Olympic program. Three Asian nations made their Winter Games debut: North Korea, India and Mongolia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics\nTwo Soviet women dominated their respective disciplines: Lidia Skoblikova won all four women's races of speed skating while Klavdiya Boyarskikh won all three events of cross-country skiing. The Swedish cross-country skier Sixten Jernberg, a three-time medalist at these Games, became the first athlete to achieve nine medals at the Winter Games. In alpine skiing, the French sisters Christine and Marielle Goitschel each obtained a gold and a silver medal. The Soviet Union was first in the medal table with twenty-five medals, eleven of which are gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0001-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics\nThe Soviet Union was followed by Austria, the host country, which won twelve medals, four of which were gold. Before the Games, the Austrian army was mobilized to deal with the lack of snow. They brought thousands of cubic meters of it from Brenner Pass, close to the Italian border. The Olympic Winter Games was held a second time in Innsbruck in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics\nThe Olympic Torch was carried by Joseph Rieder, a former alpine skier who had participated in the 1956 Winter Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics\nThe Games were affected by the deaths of Australian alpine skier Ross Milne and British luge slider Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski, during training, and by the deaths, three years earlier, of the entire United States figure skating team and family members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Bid and background for the Games, Host city selection\nThe city of Innsbruck submitted its first Olympic bid in the 1950s to host the 1960 Winter Olympic Games. The Austrians had a convincing bid and were viewed as the favorites to host the games. In the second round of the vote of the members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) selected the American city of Squaw Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Bid and background for the Games, Host city selection\nA month later, the Innsbruck authorities decided to enter a bid again for the 1964 Winter Games. On 26 May 1959, during the 55th session of the (IOC) in Munich, West Germany, the Austrians were selected in a landslide for the Games with 49 votes in the first round, ahead of Calgary (Canada), which obtained 9 votes and Lahti (Finland), which did not receive a vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Bid and background for the Games, Political situation\nDespite the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, which increased tensions between East and West and the fact that East Germany wanted to have its own team, the  IOC  managed to maintain the United Team of Germany for the third consecutive Olympiad. In the 1960s, the IOC also discussed the Olympic participation of South Africa, a country immersed in the apartheid regime. During the Games in Innbruck, the IOC President Avery Brundage announced that the country would not be able to participate in the 1964 Summer Olympics because of its policy of racial segregation in sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Bid and background for the Games, Political situation\nOn the other hand, several African countries which had become independent joined the Olympic movement: the national Olympic committees of Algeria, of Congo, from Nigeria and Sierra Leone were recognized by the IOC during the session held during the Innsbruck Games. The number of IOC member nations increased to 114. In addition, the Innsbruck Games were used for the dissemination of political messages. Five Iranian students are arrested after marching with banners hostile to the shah. Twenty other Iranians, who demonstrated for the release of prisoners in their country, were also imprisoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Organization, Organizing Committee\nThe Organizing Committee of the IX Winter Olympics in Innsbruck 1964 was formed on 2 June 1959. Heinrich Drimmel, President of the Austrian Olympic Committee and Federal Minister of Education, was elected as its president and Friedl Wolfgang was elected as its secretary-general. The organizing committee was made up of the general assembly, the board of directors, and the executive committee, as well as eight sub-committees created to manage the different aspects of the Games: finance, construction, sports, transport, etc. accommodation and medical services, lodging, administration and checks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 56], "content_span": [57, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Organization, Financial aspects\nThe Innsbruck Games cost around one billion schillings, or 40 million US dollars distributed among the organizing committee, the Austrian state, the Land of Tyrol and the city of Innsbruck. The organizers tried to reduce the expenses related to the provisional elements, and to invest more money for the facilities which would continue to be used after the Games. The Olympiaeisstadion costs 75 million schillings, the renovation of the Bergisel Ski Jump 15 million and the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck 10 million. The development of ski slopes, cross-country skiing and biathlon required a total of 29 million. The Olympic village, intended to become a leisure center, costs 174 million. A total of 225 million was invested to renovate and develop the road network in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Organization, Television\nThe 1964 edition was the third time that the Winter Games were broadcast on television and the second time that exclusive broadcasting rights were sold. This was a substantial increase: where they were US$50,000 in 1960, the broadcast rights yielded US$937,000 in 1964, which was approximately 24 million schillings. Thirty countries broadcast the Games. The American channel ABC paid nearly 15.4 million schillings, or 64 per cent of the broadcast rights revenue. The Eurovision network spent around 7.6 million for 16 countries, the Soviet television SUR\u043a600,000 and the Intervision network US$550,000 for six countries in Western Europe. The CTV Television Network paid C$5,000 for the exclusive broadcast rights in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Schedule, Calendar\nThe Games were held over twelve days, from January 29 to February 9. Thirty-four events were on the program, an increase from the twenty-seven at Squaw Valley four years earlier. Three luge events (individual men and women, doubles men) were included in the Olympic program. Bobsled, which was absent from the 1960 Games due to the cost of building the track, returned to the Games.Ski jumping was divided into two events (small and large hill) and the women's 5-kilometer was added in cross-country skiing. Ice stock sport (Eisstockschie\u00dfen), a variant of curling popular in Alpine countries, was a demonstration sport as in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in 1936. In total, 1,073,000 people attend the various events. The disciplines which attracted the most spectators were alpine skiing and ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Schedule, Calendar\n\u2020 The numeral indicates the number of event finals for each sport held that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Schedule, Weather conditions before the Games\nIn the weeks leading up to the Games, temperatures often rose above zero degrees Celsius due to the foehn, a hot, dry wind. There was no major snowfall for seven weeks, and the rain melted snow and ice at sports venues. This was the first time in around a century that the snowfall had been so low in Tyrol. Two weeks before the start of the Games, thousands of Austrian soldiers were mobilized to transport by truck 40,000m3 of snow from the Brenner Pass, close to the Italian border, and spread it by hand on the ski slopes. 20,000m3 of snow was built up and 20,000 blocks of ice were transported to the bobsleigh and toboggan run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Schedule, Opening Ceremony\nThe Opening Ceremony took place on January 29 at the Bergisel Ski Jump stadium in front of approximately 50,000 spectators. The Games were opened by the President of Austria Adolf Sch\u00e4rf. The bobsledder Paul Aste took the Olympic oath. Aste modified the oath slightly: instead of saying \"for the glory of sport and the honor of our countries\", he replaced the word \"country\" with \"teams\" to remove the nationalist elements of the oath. This was the first time that the Olympic flame of the Winter Games has been lit in front of the Temple of Hera in Olympia, Greece. In the stadium, the alpine skier Josef Rieder lit the cauldron. Tyrolean orchestras performed during the ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Biathlon\nThe biathlon made its second Olympic appearance. As in 1960, the only event contested was a 20-kilometer cross-country ski race with four shooting ranges of 100 to 250 meters. Soviet athlete Vladimir Melanin, a heavy favorite, won the event. This was the first time he did not miss any of his twenty shots in a major competition. His compatriot Aleksandr Privalov, who also had a clean shoot, was second by more than three minutes and the Norwegian Olav Jordet, who missed a target, won the bronze medal. The Finn Veikko Hakulinen was the fastest, but missed six shots and finished 15th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Bobsleigh\nThe bobsleigh was not on the program for the 1960 Winter Olympic Games, at Squaw Valley in the United States, because of the low number of crews and the cost of building the track. In 1964, bobsleigh events made a comeback and were contested on the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck. Neither of the two Olympic champion teams, Great Britain and Canada, has a track in their country", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Bobsleigh\nDuring the first round of the two-man event, the bobsleigh of the British Robin Dixon and Tony Nash was damaged and the competition's favorite, the Italian Eugenio Monti, lent them a axle bolt. After two rounds, the British beat the two Italian teams. After the third set, the Italians Sergio Zardini and Romano Bonagura beat Dixon and Nash by just five hundredths of a second. Finally, Dixon and Nash become Olympic champions with 12 hundredths ahead of silver medalists Zardini and Bonagura and 73 over third, Eugenio Monti and Sergio Siorpaes. This is the only time in history that the British have been Olympic bobsleigh champions. After the Games, Monti received the first Pierre de Coubertin medal for his sportsmanship towards the British team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Bobsleigh\nThe Canadians surprised in the four-man bobsleigh event. As the country competed for the first time in the Olympic bobsleigh events, the pilot's team Vic Emery won the first round, breaking the track record, and increased his lead in the following three rounds. Canada won gold by more than a second ahead of Erwin Thaler 's Austrian bobsleigh and Eugenio Monti' s Italian bobsleigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Nordic combined\nThe Nordic combined event took place in the village of Seefeld in Tirol. On the first day, the competitors did three jumps and the two best results are recorded. The next day, they did a 15-kilometer cross-country ski race. The final ranking was established with a new points system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Nordic combined\nThe reigning Olympic champion, the German Georg Thoma, was first ahead of the Norwegian Tormod Knutsen and the Soviet Nikolay Kiselyov after the jumps. Knutsen needed to beat Thoma by at least twelve seconds in the cross-country ski race to pass him, which he did, winning by 1.33 and becoming Olympic champion. Kisseliov wins the silver medal. Thoma, who had wax problems and fell twice during the race, was third, just 0.16 points behind Kisseliov after a tenth place finish in cross-country skiing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Ice hockey\nThe matches of ice hockey were played in the Olympiaeisstadion and the Messehalle. The sixteen participating teams first played a match to determine their group for the rest of the competition: group A (which allocates places 1 to 8) or in group B (places 9 to 16). Then, each team faces the other seven of its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Ice hockey\nIn Group A, the Soviet favorites won their seven matches and became Olympic champions. The tournament was actually very close since in the last game, the Soviets were losing 2\u20131 against Canada after two periods to finally win 3\u20132; if Canada had won they would have taken the gold medal. Behind the Soviet Union, three teams had five wins and two losses: Canada, Czechoslovakia and Sweden. These three teams were ranked by goal difference with Sweden receiving silver, Czechoslovakia bronze and Canada finishing fourth. The Americans, reigning Olympic champions, were fifth. The Canadians, who are not satisfied with the method used to decide between Sweden and Czechoslovakia, boycott the medal ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Luge\nLuge was a popular sport in the Alpine countries, the first competition of which dates back to 1831. The first international event was organized in 1928. The  IOC  decided in 1954 to include luge in the program of the 1964 Games to replace the skeleton, because there was only one only one track adapted to this sport: the Cresta Run of Saint-Moritz in Switzerland. Three events are contested at the Games: individual for men and women and two for men. Some commentators believed that luge was too dangerous a sport to enter the Olympic program. The death of Poland-born British luger Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski during a test run two weeks before the start of the Games helped reinforce this position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Luge\nThe luge events were dominated by the Germans, who take five out of six medals individually. During the men's individual event, a German trio dominated the competition: the 1962 world champion Thomas K\u00f6hler as well as Klaus Bonsack and Hans Plenk are the top three in each of the first three rounds. , won respectively by K\u00f6hler, Bonsack and again K\u00f6hler. Bonsack also wins the fourth round. Finally, K\u00f6hler is Olympic champion with 27 hundredths ahead of Bonsack and 3.38 of Plenk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Luge\nThe German Ilse Geisler, world champion in 1962 and 1963, was the favorite in the women's event. However, it was her compatriot Ortrun Enderlein who won the first three races. Geiser took a lot of risks in the last heat and made a big mistake, letting Enderlein wins again. Enderlein became Olympic champion, almost three seconds ahead of Geisler. The Austrian Helene Thurner won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Luge\nThe doubles event, which takes place over two rounds, was dominated by the Austrians. Indeed, Josef Feistmantl and Manfred Stengl won the first round ahead of Reinhold Senn and Helmut Thaler. The latter won the second round without worrying Feistmantl and Stengl, crowned Olympic champions. Italians Walter Aussendorfer and Sigisfredo Mair are bronze medalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nThe figure skating events were held at the Olympiaeisstadion. Individually, men and women performed a free skate and compulsory figures while, for the last time in an international competition, the couples only presented one program. Computers are used for refereeing, which is new to the Olympics. The data processing system provided by the company IBM allows scores to be announced instantly. In addition to figure skating, information is sent to a data center at University of Innsbruck from eleven other facilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nIn the men's event, the German Manfred Schnelldorfer became Olympic champion by winning each round. The Frenchman Alain Calmat, slightly favored before the Olympics, finished in second place. The American Scott Allen won the bronze medal, two days before his fifteenth birthday. He thus becomes the youngest medalist in the history of the Winter Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nThe big favorite in the women's event, the Dutch Sjoukje Dijkstra, easily became Olympic champion. She is in fact placed in the first row by the nine judges. In front of the Dutch royal family, she won the first Dutch gold medal at the Winter Games. The Austrian Regine Heitzer was the silver medalist with a small lead over the Canadian Petra Burka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nThe Soviets Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov, a married couple, narrowly won the pair event ahead of the German favorites Marika Kilius and Hans-J\u00fcrgen B\u00e4umler. The bronze medal went to Canadians Debbi Wilkes and Guy Revell. Olympic athletes must be amateurs s, and in 1966 Kilius and B\u00e4umler had to return their medals because of a professional contract signed before the Games. The Canadians received the silver medal and the Americans Vivian and Ronald Joseph, initially fourth, received the bronze medal. In 1987, however, the  IOC  decided to return the medals of the German couple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0029-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nThe results are then plunged into confusion since the different rankings do not indicate the same information. In 2013, the IOC indicated that the Soviets had the gold medal, the Canadians and the Germans shared the silver medal and the Americans the bronze medal. These were the official results since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nThe speed skating events took place on an outdoor track set up around the Olympiaeisstadion. While the Soviets dominated the women's events, the men's podiums are more international.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nThe American Terry McDermott, who was not one of the favorites,  won the men's 500 meters setting a new Olympic record. Taking part in his first international competition, he borrowed skates from his trainer Leo Freisinger. Three athletes, including the favorite of the event Yevgeny Grishin, shared second place. The Soviet Ants Antson won the gold medal in the 1,500 meters, ahead of the Dutch Kees Verkerk and the Norwegian Villy Haugen, after a very close race. The Norwegians score a hat-trick in the 5,000 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0031-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nKnut Johannesen is a gold medalist beating the Olympic record just two tenths ahead of Per Ivar Moe. Finally, the Swede Jonny Nilsson won the 10,000 meters ahead of the Norwegians Fred Anton Maier and Knut Johannesen. This race was controversial because Nilsson was one of the few to skate before the wind picked up, and enjoyed better ice than most of the other competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nThe Soviet Lidia Skoblikova won all four races at the 1963 world championships. A big favorite, she reproduced the same performance at the 1964 Olympic Games, breaking the Olympic record each time. She thus becomes the first athlete to win four gold medals in one edition of the Winter Games and the first, after her two titles in 1960, to accumulate six gold medals in several editions. Skoblikova first won the 500 meters ahead of her compatriots Irina Yegorova and Tatyana Sidorova. On 1,000 meters, she was ahead of Irina Iegorova and the Finn Kaija Mustonen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0032-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nShe dominated the 1,500 meters, with a time almost three seconds ahead of Mustonen. Finally, Skoblikova took the 5,000 meters with almost four seconds. The North Korean Han Pil-hwa, unknown before the Games, created a surprise: tied with Skoblikova halfway through the course, she was ended up tied for second with the Soviet Valentina Stenina. North Korea participated in the Games for the first time; that was the country's first Olympic medal. Upon her return home, Skoblikova was made a member of the Communist Party and became the first woman to win the title of Soviet Sportsman of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Ski jumping\nFor the first time in 1964, two ski jumping events were contested at the Olympic Games: small hill, contested at Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze and big hill, which takes place at Bergisel Ski Jump. They have a construction point of 70 and 90 meters respectively. Athletes jump three times and their two best results count in each event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Ski jumping\nThe Czechoslovak Josef Matou\u0161 surprised many by winning the first round of the normal hill while the Finn Veikko Kankkonen, who was among the favorites, was only twenty-ninth. Kankkonen had the best jump of the competition in the second set, at 80 meters, and the Norwegian Toralf Engan took the lead. After the third round, Kankkonen who again produced a good jump, became Olympic champion. Toralf Engan is second while young Norwegian Torgeir Brandtz\u00e6g takes third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0034-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Ski jumping\nIn the first round of the big hill, Veikko Kankkonen took the lead in front of Toralf Engan with a jump of 95.5 meters. Engan took the first place after the second jump, while Kankkonen and Brandtz\u00e6g followed closely behind. Brandtz\u00e6g finished with a good jump unlike his two rivals. The medalists are the same as for the normal hill, but this time Engan is Olympic champion ahead of Kankkonen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nMost alpine skiing events were held at Axamer Lizum, with the men's downhill being held at Igls. Three events were on the program for men and women: downhill, giant slalom and slalom. For the first time at the Olympics, athletes were timed to the hundredth of a second. The competition was held in mourning for the death of Australian Ross Milne, who crashed into a tree during downhill training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nThe Austrian Egon Zimmermann won the men's downhill, 74 hundredths of a second ahead of the French L\u00e9o Lacroix and 1.32 seconds over the German Wolfgang Bartels. For the last time at the Olympics, the men's giant slalom was held in a single round. The French Fran\u00e7ois Bonlieu won the race ahead of the Austrian favorites: Karl Schranz was second, and Josef Stiegler was third. For the first time, the Olympic slalom has a two-round qualifying phase. The 25 best take part in the two final rounds which determine the ranking of the event. Austrian officials tried to replace Josef Stiegler with Egon Zimmermann, but Stiegler competed in the slalom under public pressure. He finally won the event. The Americans Billy Kidd and Jimmy Heuga, second and third respectively, won their country's first Olympic medals in alpine skiing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nIn the women's downhill, the Austrians achieved the second treble in the history of the Winter Games in alpine skiing. The favorite Christl Haas was Olympic champion, more than a second ahead of Edith Zimmermann and Traudl Hecher. The technical events were dominated by two French women, the Goitschel sisters. Marielle Goitschel, aged 18, won the first round of the slalom ahead of her sister Christine, one year her senior. Christine was the fastest, however, in the second run. She won gold, ahead of Marielle, while the bronze medal is awarded to the American Jean Saubert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0037-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nTwo days later, Christine Goitschel took the lead in the giant slalom. His time was then equaled by Jean Saubert. Marielle Goitschel, the fourteenth skier to set off, was almost a second ahead of them however. The eldest Goitschel finished furst this time, while her sister shares second place with Saubert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nThe cross-country skiing events took place near the village of Seefeld in Tirol. The men competed as usual in individual over 15, 30 and 50 kilometer as well as in the 4 \u00d7 10 kilometer relay. On the other hand, women competed for the first time at the Olympic Games the 5 kilometer, introduced at the world championships in 1962, in addition to the 10 kilometer and the relay 3 \u00d7 5 kilometer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nMen's events started with the 30 kilometers. The Finn Eero M\u00e4ntyranta won the race ahead of the Norwegian Harald Gr\u00f8nningen and the Soviet Igor Voronchikhin. The Swede Sixten Jernberg, the favorite after his six Olympic medals obtained in 1956 and 1960, finished fifth. Eight of the top nine athletes were Scandinavian. In the 15 kilometer skied three days later, Eero M\u00e4ntyranta was once again crowned Olympic champion ahead of Harald Gr\u00f8nningen. Sixten Jernberg wins bronze, his seventh Olympic medal. Racing the day before his 35th birthday, Jernberg took the lead at the end of the 50 kilometer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0039-0001", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nHe won gold, his eighth Olympic medal, finishing more than a minute ahead of his compatriot Assar R\u00f6nnlund. The end of the relay 4 \u00d7 10 kilometer was a duel between the Finnish Eero M\u00e4ntyranta and the Swede Assar R\u00f6nnlund, who overtook the Soviet Pavel Kolchin one kilometer from the finish . Sweden eventually won the event, eight seconds ahead of Finland and twelve over the Soviet Union. Jernberg ended his Olympic career with nine medals including four gold, which was a new record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nSoviet skiers dominated the women's events as they won six of the seven possible medals. In the 10 kilometer they achieved the treble as in 1960: Klavdiya Boyarskikh ahead Yevdokiya Mekshilo and Maria Gusakova. For the first time among women, non-European cross-country skiers took part in the Olympic Games. The two North Koreans and the two Mongols, however, finished in the last four places. Boyarskikh also won the very close Olympic 5\u00a0km, while Finland's Mirja Lehtonen surprised by taking second place. The Soviet Alevtina Kolchina was third. Finally, the Soviets won the relay 3 \u00d7 5 kilometer for the first time. They were well ahead of the Swedes by two minutes and the Finns by three. Klavdiya Boyarskikh wins his third gold medal at these Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Closing Ceremony\nThe Closing Ceremony took place on February 9 at the Olympiaeisstadion. The flags of Greece, the founding nation of the Olympic Games, Austria, the host country, and France, the host country of the next Games, were raised to the sound of the national anthems. The President of the  IOC  Avery Brundage officially declared the Games closed before the extinction of the Olympic flame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Table of medals\nFourteen of the thirty-six nations which participated in these Games won at least one medal, as detailed in the table below. Already first in 1956 and 1960, Soviet Union comes far ahead of this table with twenty-five medals: eleven gold, eight silver and six bronze. The host country, ninth four years earlier, was second with twelve medals, including seven in alpine skiing. Norway, fourth in 1964, came third with fifteen medals. For the first time since 1936, the Americans won only one gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Table of medals, Most Medalist Athletes\nThe Soviets also dominated the ranking of the most medal-winning athletes as the speed skater Lidia Skoblikova and cross-country skier Klavdiya Boyarskikh came first and second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Venues\nSeveral sports venues were built especially for the Games. New slopes for alpine skiing were developed near the village of Axamer Lizum, about twenty kilometers from Innsbruck. There is a bobsleigh and luge track in Igls, seven kilometers south of Innsbruck. The runway, 1506 meters long, had 14 curves and a drop of 138 meters. For the first time at the Games, the bobsleigh track used artificial ice. The Olympiaeisstadion, an eleven thousand-seat ice rink completed in 1963 and located in the center of Innsbruck, hosted the competitions of figure skating and most games of ice hockey. The other hockey matches were played at the Messehalle. The speed skating ring, made of artificial ice, was installed outside the Olympiaeisstadion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Venues\nThe ski jumping events were held on the Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze (normal hill) at Seefeld in Tirol and the Bergisel Ski Jump (big jump) in Innsbruck. The Bergisel ski jump, built in wood in 1920, was replaced by a concrete ski jump. The cross-country skiing and biathlon tracks were located in Seefeld, like the small hill. The opening ceremony was celebrated at the foot of the Bergisel ski jump while the closing ceremony took place at the Olympiaeisstadion. An Olympic Village consisting of eight eleven-storey buildings was built outside the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Participating nations\nA total of 36 nations sent athletes to Innsbruck, six more than in Squaw Valley in 1960. The total number of athletes was 1,091, up from 665 four years earlier. Mongolia, India and North Korea participated in the Winter Games for the first time. Belgium, Greece, Iran, Romania and Yugoslavia returned to this competition after missing it in 1960. On the other hand, South Africa and New Zealand, which took part in Squaw Valley, did not compete in Innsbruck. Athletes from West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) competed together as Unified Team Germany from 1956 to 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Participating nations\nThe number indicated in brackets is the number of athletes entered in the official events for each country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top ten nations that won medals at these Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Prior fatalities\nTwo fatal events before the 1964 Winter Olympics affected the outcome and mood of the Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, Prior fatalities\nThere were also several injuries which occurred prior to the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083532-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics, After the Games, After the Games\nIn the 1970s, the American city of Denver, chosen to host the 1976 Winter Olympics, rejected the bid after a statewide referendum. About ten cities applied to take over the Games and Innsbruck was selected. The main reasons for this choice were the venues built for the 1964 Games, which kept costs down, and their good organization during the 1964 Olympics. The Olympic venues subsequently hosted various sports competitions such as the Four Hills Tournament, Bobsleigh and Luge World Cup events, the Winter Universiade and the Ice Hockey World Championship in 2005 and the first Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083533-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics medal table\nThe 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games, was a multi-sport event held in Innsbruck, Austria, from 29 January to 9 February. A total of 1,091 athletes from 36 nations participated in 34 events in 6 sports over 10 disciplines. India, Mongolia, and North Korea made their first Winter Olympics appearances; the latter achieved a 3,000 metres speed skating medal through Han Pil-hwa's silver medal tie with Valentina Stenina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083533-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics medal table\nSoviet athlete Lidiya Skoblikova achieved four gold medals, winning more medals than any athlete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083533-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, where nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee (NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade\nThe 1964 Winter Universiade, the III Winter Universiade, took place in \u0160pindler\u016fv Ml\u00fdn, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nMen: Slalom Gold \u2013 Fritz Wagnerberger (West Germany) Silver \u2013 Yoshiharu Fukuhara (Japan) Bronze \u2013 Taliy Monastyrev (Soviet Union)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nMen: Giant slalom Gold \u2013 Jerzy Wojna (Poland) Silver \u2013 Hajima Tomii (Japan) Bronze \u2013 Fritz Wagnerberger (West Germany)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nMen: Downhill Gold \u2013 Fritz Wagnerberger (West Germany) Silver \u2013 G\u00fcnther Scheuerl (West Germany) Bronze \u2013 Manfred Kostinger (Austria)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nMen: Combined Combined event is the overall standings of all disciplines on the Universiade program. Gold \u2013 Fritz Wagnerberger (West Germany) Silver \u2013 G\u00fcnther Scheuerl (West Germany) Bronze \u2013 Jerzy Wojna (Poland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Slalom Gold \u2013 Annie Famose (France) Silver \u2013 Pascale Judet (France) Bronze \u2013 Heidi Obrecht (Switzerland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Giant slalom Gold \u2013 Hiltrud Rohrbach (Austria) Silver \u2013 Heidi Obrecht (Switzerland) Bronze \u2013 C\u00e9cile Prince (France)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Downhill Gold \u2013 Annie Famose (France) Silver \u2013 Hiltrud Rohrbach (Austria) Bronze \u2013 Pascale Judet (France)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Alpine skiing\nWomen: Combined Combined event is the overall standings of all disciplines on the Universiade program. Gold \u2013 Heidi Obrecht (Switzerland) Silver \u2013 Hiltrud Rohrbach (Austria) Bronze \u2013 Ilona Miclos (Romania)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Nordic skiing\nMen: 15km classical Gold \u2013 Igor Vorongichin (Soviet Union) Silver \u2013 Valery Tarakanov (Soviet Union) Bronze \u2013 Nikolay Arzilov (Soviet Union)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Nordic skiing\nWomen: 5km Gold \u2013 Nina Demina (Soviet Union) Silver \u2013 Krastana Stoeva (Bulgaria) Bronze \u2013 Weronika Budna (Poland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Nordic combined\nMen: Gold \u2013 Vyacheslav Dryagin (Soviet Union) Silver \u2013 Stefan Oleksak (Czechoslovakia) Bronze \u2013 Takashi Fujisawa (Japan)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Ski jumping\nMen: Small Hill - K90 Gold \u2013 Baldur Preiml (Austria) Silver \u2013 Yuriy Zubarev (Soviet Union) Bronze \u2013 Andrzej Szfolt (Poland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Figure skating\nMen: Gold \u2013 Karol Div\u00edn (Czechoslovakia) Silver \u2013 Nobuo Sato (Japan) Bronze \u2013 Valeriy Meshkov (Soviet Union)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Figure skating\nWomen: Gold \u2013 Miwa Fukuhara (Japan) Silver \u2013 Junko Ueno (Japan) Bronze \u2013 Helli Sengstschmid (Austria)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083534-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 Winter Universiade, Medalists, Figure skating\nIce dancing: Gold \u2013 Gy\u00f6rgy Korda / P\u00e1l V\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi (Hungary) Silver \u2013 Jutta Peters / Wolfgang Kunz (West Germany) Bronze \u2013 Irena Spatenkov\u00e1 / Michal Jir\u00e1nek (Czechoslovakia)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083535-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1964 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1964 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083536-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1964 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Republican Warren P. Knowles won the election with 51% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin and defeating incumbent Democrat John W. Reynolds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083537-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wollongong-Kembla state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Wollongong-Kembla on 29 February 1964. It was triggered by the resignation of Rex Connor (Labor) to successfully contest the federal seat of Cunningham at the 1963 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083538-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1964 Women's Open Squash Championships was held at the Lansdowne Club and Royal Aero Club in London from 15\u201321 February 1964.Heather Blundell won her third consecutive title defeating Fran Marshall for the third successive year in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083539-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Women's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1964 Women's South American Volleyball Championship was the 6th edition of the Women's South American Volleyball Championship, organised by South America's governing volleyball body, the Confederaci\u00f3n Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV). It was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 30 March to 8 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083539-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Women's South American Volleyball Championship, Notes\nDue to a political turmoil in Brazil, the Brazil national team did not participate in this tournament, this is the only edition of the competition so far not featuring the Green and Golds in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 58], "content_span": [59, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083540-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Women's Western Open\nThe 1964 Women's Western Open was a golf tournament contested from March 19\u201322 at Scenic Hills Country Club. It was the 35th edition of the Women's Western Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600\nThe 1964 World 600, the fifth running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that took place on May 24, 1964, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600\nThere was a 30-mile consolation race the day before this to determine the final 14 starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600\nBobby Keck finished 14th in that race (in a 1963 Ford) but he was unable to start the 600 and his car was withdrawn, with Pete Stewart taking the last starting position as the first alternate starter. Major Melton finished 16th in that race driving a 1963 Dodge and was the second alternate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend and the Sprint All-Star Race, as well as the Bank of America 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and Curtis Turner and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI) with Marcus G. Smith (son of Bruton Smith) as track president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Race report\nThe race covered four hundred laps of the paved oval track spanning 1.500 miles (2.414\u00a0km). It took four hours, forty-six minutes, and fourteen seconds. Seven cautions slowed the race for 48 laps. The race averaged 125.772 miles per hour (202.410\u00a0km/h) and 144.346 miles per hour (232.302\u00a0km/h) was the pole position speed. The attendance was 66,311. Notable crew chiefs for this race included Bud Moore, Herman Beam, Ralph Gray, Glen Wood, Banjo Matthews and Dale Inman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Race report\nMiss Linda Vaughn was selected to be Pontiac's representative at this event; she was an adolescent during that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Race report\nJim Paschal defeated Richard Petty by more than four laps. Other notable drivers included: Ralph Earnhardt, Roy Tyner, Fireball Roberts, Elmo Langley, and Buddy Baker. The top two finishers were teammates at Petty Enterprises (now Richard Petty Motorsports). Jim Paschal would receive $24,785 ($206,816 when adjusted for inflation) in prize money after becoming the only driver to finish all 400 laps of the race. Pete Stewart was rewarded with $600 ($5,007 when adjusted for inflation) for finishing only one lap; resulting in a last place finish. Jimmy Pardue started in pole position while the winner started in 12th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Race report, Death of Fireball Roberts\nFireball Roberts was involved in a crash while trying to avoid Junior Johnson and Ned Jarrett's crash on lap 7. Roberts was sent to Charlotte hospital. While he was not seriously injured by the crash itself, Roberts was trapped when his ankle became pinned under the dashboard and caught by either the clutch or brake pedal. The death would have occurred at the speedway if Jarrett hadn't pulled Roberts out. He died on July 2 of that year; leaving behind a wife (Doris Roberts) and a young daughter (Pamela Jane Roberts Trivette). Jarrett would go up to Roberts, and Roberts, who was uninjured and conscious, told Jarrett \"Oh my God, Ned, help me! I'm on fire!\" after being caught on fire because of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Race report, Death of Fireball Roberts\nBefore the fatal accident, Roberts was going to announce his retirement from the NASCAR Cup Series after the race to work as a spokesperson for a beer company. Fireball, as he was known to his racing fans and to his fellow drivers, was the first superstar of the superspeedway era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Race report, Death of Fireball Roberts\nDoctors ultimately blamed his death on pneumonia and he spent the last 39 days of his life at Charlotte Memorial Hospital (now Carolinas Medical Center) in extremely critical condition. The entire week from May 24 through May 30, 1964, ultimately became one of the darkest weeks in motorsports history as Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald were both killed in that year's Indianapolis 500. Actual home video footage of the accident was being recorded as the race occurred. The race was being televised by local CBS affiliate WBTV. Roberts' body was eventually delivered to his burial crypt in Daytona Beach, Florida. One of the quotes that came in an earlier race sometime prior to his death was \"I fear fire the most!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083541-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 World 600, Race report, Death of Fireball Roberts\nNumerous safety innovations came about as a result of Roberts' death including the fire suit, as some drivers still raced wearing jeans and t-shirts, as well as a specialized fuel cell for racing. These inventions would first see usage at the 1964 Firecracker 400; just two days after Roberts' death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083542-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe World Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union in which figure skaters compete for the title of World Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083542-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1964 competitions for men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance took place from February 25 to March 1 in Dortmund, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083543-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1964 World Men's Handball Championship was the fifth team handball World Championship. It was held in Czechoslovakia. Romania won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series\nThe 1964 World Series pitted the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals against the American League champion New York Yankees, with the Cardinals prevailing in the best of seven games. St. Louis won their seventh world championship, while the Yankees, who had appeared in 14 of 16 World Series since 1949, did not play in the Series again until 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series\nIn an unusual twist, the Yankees fired Yogi Berra after the Series ended, replacing him with Johnny Keane, who had resigned from the Cardinals after the Series. His job had been threatened by Cardinals management, and it was unexpectedly saved by the Cardinals' dramatic pennant drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series\nThis was also the last World Series that matched the Yankees up against the Cardinals; in the previous four meetings, each team had won twice, with the Yankees winning in 1928 and 1943, and the Cardinals in 1926 and 1942. This was the first World Series to feature a team with the players' last names on the uniforms (St. Louis)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series\nThis pennant for the Yankees concluded their remarkable run of 15 World Series appearances over 18 years. In total, they won 29 American League championships in the 44-year span from 1921 through 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background\nThe 1964 World Series, and the season leading up to it, later became the subject for the David Halberstam New York Times bestseller October 1964. The Series is seen as a bellwether point in baseball history as it was the last hurrah for the 1950s Yankee Dynasty of Mantle, Maris, Ford and Berra, among others, and it demonstrated that the National League's growing enthusiasm to sign black and Latino players (such as those of the '64 Cardinals) was a permanent paradigm shift in fielding a championship team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background\nThe Series featured the brother-against-brother match-up of Ken Boyer of the Cardinals and Clete Boyer of the Yankees, both of whom started at third base for their respective teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background\nFor the first time in Series history, all six umpires rotated through their positions. In all Series from 1947 through 1963, only the four infield umpires had rotated, with the last two umpires working only in the outfield throughout the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background\nMickey Mantle, playing in his last Series, hit three home runs, raising his total to a record-setting 18, surpassing Babe Ruth's mark of 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background\nUtility infielder Chet Trail, who had no prior major league experience, appeared on the Yankees' World Series roster to fill the opening created by an injury to Tony Kubek. Trail did not play in the series (Phil Linz played in place of Kubek), and Trail never appeared in a major league game during his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background\nBoth Berra and Keane were St. Louis natives, though neither had ever played for the hometown Cardinals; Berra's entire playing career was spent in New York, while Keane played in the Cardinals' farm system but never reached the major leagues as a player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background, Yankees\nAfter winning the American League pennant in 1963, the Yankees faced strong challenges from the pitching-rich Chicago White Sox and up-and-coming Baltimore Orioles in 1964. On August 22, the Yankees were in third place, 5+1\u20442 games out of first. Led by recently called up pitcher Mel Stottlemyre (who went 9\u20133), and helped by the post trade deadline acquisition of relief pitcher Pedro Ramos (2\u20130 with seven saves for New York) from Cleveland, the Yankees went 27\u20138 to take a 3+1\u20442 game lead with five to play. After losing two games in Detroit, the Yankees clinched the pennant on the next-to-last day of the season with an 8\u20133 win over the Indians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background, Cardinals\nThe Cardinals were coming off a second-place finish in 1963, and their road to the World Series was even more dramatic than that of the Yankees. After a season-long four-way race among the Cardinals, San Francisco Giants, Philadelphia Phillies, and Cincinnati Reds, the Phillies appeared to have the pennant in hand as they built a 6+1\u20442 game lead with 12 games to play. But they proceeded to lose 10 straight games. With two games remaining, four teams still had a mathematical chance to win the pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background, Cardinals\nThe Giants were the first to be eliminated when they lost on October 3 to the Cubs, 10\u20137. The Cardinals lost to the lowly Mets, 15\u20135, while the Phillies ended their 10-game losing streak with a 4\u20133 win over the Reds. Going into the last day of the season, the Cardinals and Reds were tied for first and the Phillies were one game back; the Phillies hoped to force the first three-way tie in major league history by defeating the Reds and hoping the Mets would beat the Cardinals. The Phillies did their part by defeating the Reds, 10\u20130, but the Cardinals overcame an early 3\u20132 deficit and beat the Mets, 11\u20135, to win the pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Background, Cardinals\nDuring the season the Cardinals would be involved in the Lou Brock-for-Ernie Broglio trade, later considered one of the more lopsided trades in baseball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Summary\nNL St. Louis Cardinals (4) vs. AL New York Yankees (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Cardinals' scouting report indicated that injuries had taken their toll on Mickey Mantle's defense and that he could be run on. They acted on this intelligence, taking extra bases repeatedly and scoring from second on singles in the second and sixth innings. The Cardinals also believed that they should swing early in the count against Whitey Ford, and this strategy also paid off, as Ray Sadecki, Carl Warwick, and Mike Shannon all drove in runs on the first or second pitches of their at-bats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Cardinals struck first in the bottom of the first off Whitey Ford on Ken Boyer's sacrifice fly after two one-out singles, but Tom Tresh's two-run home run after a single off Ray Sadecki put the Yankees up 2\u20131 in the second. They made it 3\u20131 when Clete Boyer singled, stole second, and scored on Ford's single. The Cardinals cut the lead to 3\u20132 in the bottom of the inning when Mike Shannon hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a groundout, and scored on Sadecki's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nTresh's RBI double in the fifth after two two-out singles made it 4\u20132 Yankees, but the Cardinals sent eight men to the plate in the sixth inning. Shannon's home run after a single tied the game, then after Tim McCarver doubled, Al Downing relieved Ford and allowed a two-out RBI single to Carl Warwick and a single to Curt Flood to put the Cardinals up 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0015-0002", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Yankees cut the lead to one in the eighth when Johnny Blanchard doubled and scored on Bobby Richardson's single off Barney Schultz, but the Cardinals padded their lead in the bottom half, loading the bases off Rollie Sheldon on two walks and an error, then Flood's RBI single and Lou Brock's two-run double off Pete Mikkelsen put them up 9\u20135. Schultz retired the Yankees in order in the ninth for the save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0015-0003", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nFord pitched with severe pain and numbness in his arm for much of the 1964 season, and that day he was again in pain and missing with sliders inside. Shannon came up looking for sliders and hit one 500 feet. This was the last World Series appearance by Ford, whose shoulder had been injured during the season. Ford had pitched in 22 World Series games with the Yankees, compiling ten victories, going back to the sweep of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1950, and set a record which still stands by pitching 33+2\u20443 consecutive scoreless innings across three different World Series (1960\u201362).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nRookie Mel Stottlemyre, called up from the minors in August, dominated for New York and the Cardinal bullpen wilted in the late innings. The Cardinals struck first in the third on Curt Flood's groundout with runners on second and third, but the Yankees tied the game in the fourth on Clete Boyer's bases-loaded sacrifice fly off Bob Gibson. After a walk and hit-by-pitch in the sixth, Tom Tresh's RBI single put the Yankees up 2\u20131. Next inning, Phil Linz hit a leadoff single, moved to third on a wild pitch, and scored on Bobby Richardson's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAfter moving to third on a single, Richardson scored on Mickey Mantle's groundout. Lou Brock's groundout in the eighth with runners on second and third shaved the lead to 4\u20132, but the Yankees blew the game open in the ninth. Linz's leadoff home run off Barney Schultz made it 5\u20132 Yankees. After a one-out single, Gordie Richardson relieved Schultz and allowed an RBI double to Mantle. After an intentional walk, Joe Pepitone's RBI single and Tresh's sacrifice fly made it 8\u20132 Yankees. The Cardinals got a run in the bottom half when Dick Groat hit a leadoff triple and scored on Tim McCarver's single, but Stottlemyre retired the next two hitters to end the game as the Yankees' 8\u20133 win tied the series heading to New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nCurt Simmons and Jim Bouton were both very effective. Simmons got 17 ground-ball outs. The Yankees scored a run in the second on Clete Boyer's RBI double with two on, but Simmons's RBI single tied the game in the fifth. Bouton stranded the go-ahead run four times and held the top five hitters in the Cardinal lineup to a 2 for 21 day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the bottom of the ninth, Mickey Mantle reached deep for one of the last ounces of Yankees magic. With the game tied at one, Mantle, the leadoff hitter, told on-deck hitter Elston Howard to go back to the clubhouse because he was going to hit a home run. Mantle swung at the first pitch from Barney Schultz, a knuckleball that failed to move, and hit it into the right field stands to win the game for the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0018-0001", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nSchultz had been a mainstay of the Cardinals' stretch run and Yankee scouting reports had advised that his knuckler was most vulnerable on the first pitch when he threw harder than usual to try for a strike. Mantle's home run (his 16th Series home run) broke Babe Ruth's record for most home runs hit in World Series play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nCardinal starting pitcher Ray Sadecki let the first four Yankees hit safely. After a leadoff double by Phil Linz, Bobby Richardson's RBI double put the Yankees up 1\u20130. After a single, Mickey Mantle's RBI single made it 2\u20130 and Sadecki was promptly removed by manager Keane. Roger Craig came in to pitch and gave up an RBI single to Elston Howard but allowed no more damage. After five innings, New York was still up 3\u20130 and St. Louis had only one hit off Downing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe turning point of the game \u2014 and the Series \u2014 came in the top of the sixth. Carl Warwick led off with his third pinch-hit base hit, tying a World Series record. Curt Flood singled to put runners on first and second. After Lou Brock flied out, Dick Groat reached base on a slow roller that was bobbled by Yankee second baseman Bobby Richardson. Instead of runners on second and third with two out, the bases were loaded with one out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the first game, Yankee Al Downing struck Cardinal Ken Boyer out with a high changeup. Downing faced Boyer again with the bases loaded, and Boyer guessed that he'd see the high changeup again. He guessed right, and hit a grand-slam. Ron Taylor relieved Craig and gave up one hit over the last four innings. St. Louis won the game 4\u20133; instead of trailing three games to one, Boyer's grand slam enabled the Cardinals to even the Series at two games apiece and guaranteed a return to St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe game was scoreless in the top of the fifth inning when the Cardinals plated two. Pitcher Bob Gibson led off the inning with a single. Center fielder Curt Flood hit a grounder to second base that Bobby Richardson fumbled. Instead of a potential double play, the Cardinals had two runners on. Lou Brock, hitless in his previous 14 at bats, singled in Gibson. Flood scored on a Bill White ground out after Phil Linz made another misplay, throwing a ball into the dirt at first on what should have been the back end of a double play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Yankees were still down 2\u20130 when they rallied in the ninth inning. Mantle reached base on an error by Dick Groat. With one out and one on, Joe Pepitone smashed a bouncer off Bob Gibson's leg, the ball ricocheting towards the third-base line. Gibson recovered quickly and threw to first, and the Cardinals were one out away. With two out, though, Tom Tresh crushed a long drive into the right center field bleachers and the game was tied. The game went to extra innings, and it was the Cardinals who seized the initiative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0023-0001", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nWith two on and one out and lefty hitter Tim McCarver up, Berra stuck with right-hander Pete Mikkelsen rather than using lefty specialist Steve Hamilton. McCarver delivered a three-run home run in the tenth inning to send the Cardinals back to St. Louis with a 3\u20132 lead in the series. Just 22 years old at the time, McCarver would go 11\u2013for\u201323 (.478) in the series. For his entire career McCarver would hit .271. This was the last postseason game at Yankee Stadium before its renovation following the 1973 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Cardinals struck first in Game 6 on Bill White's double play with runners on first and third in the first off Jim Bouton, but the Yankees tied the score in the fifth when Tom Tresh hit a leadoff double and scored on Bouton's two-out single off Curt Simmons. Back-to-back home runs by Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle put the Yankees up 3\u20131 in the sixth before they blew the game open in the eighth. With two on and two outs off Barney Schultz, Elston Howard's RBI single made it 4\u20131 Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAfter a walk loaded the bases, Gordie Richardson relieved Schultz and allowed a grand slam to Joe Pepitone to put the Yankees up 8\u20131. The Cardinals scored a run in the bottom of the inning on Bill White's RBI groundout with runners on second and third and no out, then in the ninth, Bob Skinner hit an RBI single with two on off Steve Hamilton (the run charged to Bouton) before Curt Flood hit into the game-ending double play. The Yankees' 8\u20133 win forced a deciding Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\n\"Something had to give\" in Game 7, as the Yankees had lost back-to-back World Series only once (to the New York Giants in 1921\u201322), and were in danger of doing so again, having lost to the Dodgers in 1963; and the Cardinals had never lost a World Series Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nBob Gibson pitched his third start in this Series on two days rest. He was tired but deliberately worked fast to hide his fatigue from the Yankees. In the bottom of the fourth the Cardinals scored three times. Again the Yankees botched a double play when Linz's throw to first went wide, and Bill White scored. McCarver then scored from third on a double steal. Al Downing came in for the fifth after Stottlemyre developed shoulder stiffness, and Lou Brock hit his first pitch for a home run. Two more runs made it 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nMantle cut the gap in half with a three-run homer in the sixth, adding to his own record for total home runs in the World Series. Ken Boyer responded with a home run in the seventh that pushed the lead to 7\u20133. Bobby Richardson broke a World Series hit record in the seventh with his 13th hit, later tied by Brock in 1968 and Marty Barrett in 1986. Gibson continued to tire, but manager Keane left him in. Ken Boyer's brother Clete hit a home run for New York with one out in the ninth, making the score 7\u20134. Pinch-hitter Johnny Blanchard struck out. Linz hit another home run, pulling New York to within two, 7\u20135, but the next batter, Richardson, popped up to second baseman Dal Maxvill and the Cardinals won the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nBob Gibson won the Series MVP award for his 2\u20131 record, 3.00 ERA, and 27 IP. Jim Bouton, pitching for the Yankees, started two games and won them both, compiling a 1.56 Series ERA. Six years later, he would write the classic baseball memoir, Ball Four. After the series, the Yankees fired manager Yogi Berra and replaced him with the Cardinal manager, Keane, who quit St. Louis due to his differences with Cardinal owner Gussie Busch. Yogi Berra would go on to join the New York Mets, the following season and be re-united with Casey Stengel as a player/coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe 1964 Cardinals were the only team between 1962 and 1972 to win the World Series when owning home-field advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nGame 7 was the last postseason game to be played at the first Busch Stadium, and the last such game to be played in St. Louis until 1967 (at Busch Memorial Stadium, which opened during the previous season), when the Cardinals defeated the Boston Red Sox to win their next world championship. The first non-World Series postseason games to be played in St. Louis occurred in 1982, when the Cardinals defeated the Atlanta Braves in the NLCS and the then-American League Milwaukee Brewers in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0030-0001", "contents": "1964 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Cardinals also ended their first season at the current Busch Stadium with a World Series win over the Detroit Tigers in 2006; the Yankees (then in their first season at the current Yankee Stadium) did the same thing in 2009 by defeating the Philadelphia Phillies in that year's World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083544-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 World Series, Composite box\n1964 World Series (4\u20133): St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083545-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1964 World Sportscar Championship season was the 12th season of FIA 'World Sportscar Championship' motor racing. It featured the 1964 International Championship for GT Manufacturers which was open to Group 3 GT cars and  was contested from 16 February 1964 to 11 October 1964 over a twenty race series. Titles were awarded in three engine capacity divisions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083545-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 World Sportscar Championship\nThe season also included the 1964 International Prototype Trophy which was open to Prototype cars and was contested over four of the twenty championship races. Titles were awarded to those that were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083545-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nThe twenty championship races each counted towards one or more of the five FIA Titles, as shown below. A points coefficient multiplication factor was applied for each race to the determine the number of championship points to be awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083545-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 World Sportscar Championship, Results, International Championship for GT Manufacturers, Division III (+2000 cc)\nNote: Some manufacturers (other than the three Division winners) may have been ineligible for championship classification under the minimum race participation regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 116], "content_span": [117, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083546-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1964 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Lloyd Eaton, the Cowboys compiled a 6\u20132\u20132 record (2\u20132 in WAC, fourth), and outscored opponents 181\u00a0to\u00a0117. Dick Barry, Jeff Hartman, and Bill Levine were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083547-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1964 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach John Pont, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished third in the Ivy League season with a 4\u20132\u20131 record, 6\u20132\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083548-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1964 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 20th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083549-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Yukon general election\nThe 1964 Yukon general election was held on 8 September 1964 to elect the seven members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083550-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 Zagreb flood\nThe 1964 Zagreb flood was a natural disaster that struck the city of Zagreb, at the time in SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia. The Sava river flooded significant portions of the city, killed 17 people and left 40,000 homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083550-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 Zagreb flood\nThe 26 October 1964 flood was the most catastrophic flood of Zagreb up to 2007, affecting 60 km2 and surpassing the water level of the 24 September 1933 flood, with the damage estimated at more than100 million USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083550-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 Zagreb flood\nAfterwards, the Sava-Odra-Sava canal was built to alleviate future flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083551-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 elections in India, Legislative Assembly elections\nLegislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Nagaland Legislative Assembly and Puducherry Legislative Assembly in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083551-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 elections in India, Nagaland\nNagaland was granted the statehood on 1 December 1963, and the first state assembly elections were held on January 10\u201316, 1964. Naga Nationalist Organization (NNO) won 33 out of 46 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The National Democratic Party (NDP) won 11 seats in the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083551-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 elections in India, Puducherry\nElections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian Union Territory of Pondicherry took place on 23 August 1964. These were the first Legislative Assembly elections after the formation of the new Union Territory. 21 seats were won by Indian National Congress while rest of the seats were won by Independents and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083552-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083552-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Afghanistan, July 1, 1964\nField Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, president of Pakistan, visits Kabul briefly where he meets with King Mohammad Zahir. For the first time in several years relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are relatively amicable following the decision of the government of Afghanistan to deal with the Pakhtunistan dispute only through diplomatic negotiations and to carry on normal relations with Pakistan in other respects. Afghanistan does not, however, join the Istanbul Pact drawn up in July between Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey to foster economic cooperation. Observers voice the belief that Afghanistan's desire to maintain a strictly neutral policy is the basis of the decision not to join, since all three of the other countries are members of pro-Western alliances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083552-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in Afghanistan, September 9, 1964\nThe Grand Council (loya jirga) is convened to discuss and ratify a new constitution; the latter event takes place on September 19. The House of the People is to have 216 elected members, and the House of the Elders is to have 84 members, one-third elected by the people, one-third appointed by the king, and one-third elected indirectly by new provincial assemblies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083552-0002-0001", "contents": "1964 in Afghanistan, September 9, 1964\nUnder the terms of the new constitution no members of the royal family may become Prime Minister or hold any other ministerial portfolio; neither may a member of the royal family become a member of the loya jirga, or Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. This is a complete reversal of the situation that prevailed until 1963 when Mohammad Yusuf became the first Afghan Prime Minister not of royal blood. On the other hand, the constitution also provides that only descendants of Mohammad Nadir Shah, father of the present king, may ascend the throne. Democratic reforms in the new constitution include the guaranteeing of such individual liberties as the right of free trial in all criminal cases, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to form political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083552-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 in Afghanistan, September 1964\nThe Salang Highway is opened, linking Kandahar in south Afghanistan and Kabul with Kushka, the southernmost town of the Soviet Union on the 1,900-km border between the U.S.S.R. and Afghanistan. This highway provides the first motor access through the mountains of the Hindu Kush to connect the northern towns of Afghanistan with the capital and the south. Built by Soviet engineers and with Soviet aid, the highway took more than four years to complete and cost about $38 million, which is to be repaid by Afghanistan. Its most spectacular feature is a tunnel 2,670 m long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083552-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 in Afghanistan, September 1964\nIn the meantime, the U.S. Agency for International Development authorized a loan of $7.7 million for the construction of an all-weather highway from Herat to Islam Qala on the Iranian border, and the Soviet Union signed an agreement to provide the equivalent of \u00a310.5 million for another highway in northern Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083552-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 in Afghanistan, End of 1964\nAfghanistan's new progressive outlook is recognized when it receives a credit of $3.5 million from the International Development Association, the first ever granted to Afghanistan by that organization. Seven secondary vocational schools are created with the funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083553-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Argentine football\n1964 saw Club Atl\u00e9tico Independiente become the first Argentine team to win the Copa Libertadores. Boca Juniors were the champions of the Argentine first division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083554-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083555-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083555-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1964 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083555-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1964 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083556-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Australian soccer\nThe 1964 season was the 81st season of national competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083556-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Australian soccer, Cup competitions, Australia Cup\nThe competition began on 26 September 1964 (excluding preliminary rouds). Twenty-six clubs had entered, but seven of those withdrew so there were just nineteen actual participants. The competition with the final two clubs George Cross and APIA Leichhardt qualifying for the Final. George Cross won the match 3\u20132 after extra time, with one goal each from Archie Campbell and two own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083556-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in Australian soccer, Honours\n(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's tournament record as winners/runners-up.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083557-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083559-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1964 football season in Brazil, which was the 63rd season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083559-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Brazilian football, Ta\u00e7a Brasil\nSantos declared as the Ta\u00e7a Brasil champions by aggregate score of 5-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083559-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in Brazilian football, Torneio Rio-S\u00e3o Paulo\nDue to schedule congestion, the second leg of the final was not played, and both teams, Botafogo and Santos, were declared as the Torneio Rio-S\u00e3o Paulo champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083559-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083560-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1964 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083560-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in British music, Events\n31 July - Country Music star Jim Reeves dies in Airplane Crash, just outside of Nashville, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083561-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083562-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083565-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Canadian television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Canadian television in 1964. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083566-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083567-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083570-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083572-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083573-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1964 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083574-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083576-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083576-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in German television, Deaths\nThis German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083578-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1964 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083579-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in India\nEvents in the year 1964 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083582-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083583-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1964 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083583-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1964 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083583-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1964 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083584-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083585-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1964 in Japan. It corresponds to Sh\u014dwa 39 (\u662d\u548c39\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083585-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Japan\n1964 is considered a seminal year in modern Japanese history. The Tokyo Olympics and first run of the bullet train reflected a society-wide sense that post-war reconstruction was over and that Japan had rejoined the international family of nations. Diplomatic negotiations underway this year between South Korea and Japan resulted in a formal normalization of relations the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083585-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in Japan\nIndividuals born beginning around this date were often subsequently identified as \"shinjinrui\" (or new people) because they had not experienced the suffering older generations had during World War II or the post-war period, and on the contrary, grew up in material plenty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083588-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083589-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1964 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083590-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083591-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1964, together with births and deaths of significant Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083593-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Michigan\nThe Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI) each selected the top 10 news stories in Michigan as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083593-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Michigan\nThe United Press International (UPI) picked the state's top sports stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083593-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1960 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 7,823,194 persons, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1970, the state's population had grown 13.4% to 8,875,083 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083593-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 60,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083593-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083593-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 in Michigan, Music\nDetroit's Motown record label had many hits in 1964, including the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083594-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083594-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 34th New Zealand Parliament commenced, with the second National Government in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083594-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1964 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083594-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1964 film awards, 1964 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1964 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083594-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 in New Zealand, Sport, Lawn bowls\nThe national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Dunedin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083595-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Nigeria\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1964 to Nigeria and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083599-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Norwegian football\nThe 1964 season was the 59th season of competitive football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083600-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1964 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083601-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Norwegian television\nThis is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083601-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Norwegian television, Deaths\nThis Norwegian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083604-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Portuguese television\nThis is a list of Portuguese television related events from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083604-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Portuguese television, Deaths\nThis Portuguese television\u2013related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083606-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083607-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083608-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083609-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in South African sport\nThis article is an incomplete list of sporting events relevant to South Africa in 1964", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083613-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1964 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 53 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083614-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Thailand\nThe year 1964 was the 183rd year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 19th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2507 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083614-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in Thailand, Incumbents\nThis Thailand-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083616-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1964 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083617-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in Zanzibar\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in Zanzibar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083618-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in anime, Events\nNBC Enterprises orders an additional 52 episodes of Astro Boy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083619-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in archaeology\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Camboxer (talk | contribs) at 19:25, 27 November 2019 (\u2192\u200eBirths:  content added). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083620-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in architecture\nThe year 1964 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083622-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1964 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083624-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1964  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083625-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in comics\nSee also:1963 in comics,1965 in comics,1960s in comics and thelist of years in comics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083625-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in comics\nPublications: January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083626-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083627-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in film\nThe year 1964 in film involved some significant events, including two highly successful musical films, Mary Poppins and My Fair Lady.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083627-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in film, Top-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1964 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083628-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1964 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083629-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in jazz\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 63.143.205.78 (talk) at 16:49, 16 November 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083629-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083630-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083631-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1964 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083631-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083632-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083633-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083633-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in paleontology, Mollusca, Newly named bivalves\nNew genus and species with five other species moved from other genera", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083633-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Pseudodontornithidae, type species T. wetmorei, transferred tentatively to Pelagornis wetmorei", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083634-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083634-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083634-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in poetry, Works in other languages\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083634-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083635-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in professional wrestling\n1964 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083636-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in radio\nThe year 1964 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083637-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083638-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in science\nThe year 1964 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083639-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in spaceflight (April\u2013June)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between April and June 1964. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1964 in spaceflight (January\u2013March), 1964 in spaceflight (July\u2013September) and 1964 in spaceflight (October\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1964 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083640-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in spaceflight (January\u2013March)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between January and March 1964. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1964 in spaceflight (April\u2013June), 1964 in spaceflight (July\u2013September) and 1964 in spaceflight (October\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1964 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083641-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in spaceflight (July\u2013September)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between July and September 1964. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1964 in spaceflight (January\u2013March), 1964 in spaceflight (April\u2013June) and 1964 in spaceflight (October\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1964 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083642-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in spaceflight (October\u2013December)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between October and December 1964. For launches in the rest of the year, see 1964 in spaceflight (January\u2013March), 1964 in spaceflight (April\u2013June) and 1964 in spaceflight (July\u2013September). For an overview of the whole year, see 1964 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083643-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in sports\n1964 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083644-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in television\nThe year 1964 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events which occurred in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083645-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in the Republic of Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083645-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083646-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville)\nThe following lists events that happened during 1964 in the Republic of the Congo (L\u00e9opoldville).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War\nSouth Vietnam was in political chaos during much of the year, as generals competed for power and Buddhists protested against the government. The Viet Cong (VC) communist guerrillas expanded their operations and defeated the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) in many battles. North Vietnam made a definitive judgement in January to assist the VC insurgency with men and material. In November, North Vietnam ordered the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) to infiltrate units into South Vietnam and undertake joint military operations with the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War\nThe new President of the United States, Lyndon Johnson, and his civilian and military advisers wrestled with the problem of a failing government in South Vietnam and military gains by the VC. In August, an attack on United States Navy vessels caused Johnson to seek and gain U.S. congressional approval of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, which authorized him to use military force if necessary to defend South Vietnam. Throughout the year, there were calls from many quarters\u2014American, foreign, and South Vietnamese\u2014for the United States to negotiate an agreement for the neutralization of South Vietnam, which they refused to consider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War\nMany of President Johnson's advisers advocated an air war against North Vietnam and the introduction of U.S. combat troops into South Vietnam. By year's end, the 23,000 U.S. military personnel in South Vietnam were still technically \"advisers\" (although they participated in many air and ground operations with the ARVN), but Johnson was contemplating U.S. ground troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nUnited States Marine Corps (USMC) Major General Victor H. Krulak, along with a committee of experts asked to advise on the war, submitted a recommendation to President Johnson for a three phase series of covert actions against North Vietnam. Phase I, for February to May, called for progaganda dissemination and \"20 destructive undertakings... designed to result in substantial destruction, economic loss and harassment\", and a second and third phase of increasing magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe ARVN captured a large arms cache in the Mekong Delta, including weapons manufactured in China. United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk said this proved that North Vietnam was supplying the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nUnited States Ambassador to South Vietnam Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. reported to Washington that the new President of South Vietnam D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh told him that he opposed American soldiers going into villages and districts of rural Vietnam as they would be perceived as \"more imperialistic than the French\" and would give credence to communist propaganda that the Saigon government was a lackey of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nTheodore Sorensen, one of former President John F. Kennedy's most trusted aides, wrote President Johnson to oppose the neutralization of South Vietnam as proposed by French President Charles de Gaulle and others. Sorensoen said neutralization would result in a communist takeover of South Vietnam, weaken the U.S. position in Asia, and cause political problems for the Democratic Party. Johnson's principal advisers\u2014Dean Rusk, Robert McNamara, McGeorge Bundy and Walter Rostow\u2014echoed Sorensen's views. In December, Senator Mike Mansfield had proposed negotiation of a neutral South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nLieutenant general William C. Westmoreland is appointed deputy commander of MACV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam adopted Resolution 9. The secret resolution declared all-out war on South Vietnam to defeat the ARVN before the United States could introduce a large number of American soldiers into the war. The Resolution estimated that American soldiers participating in the war would not exceed 100,000. The Americans \"clearly understand that if they get bogged down in a large-scale protracted war, then they will fall into an extremely defensive position internationally.\" Diplomacy would be expanded to gain \"the sympathy of antiwar groups in the United States\" and other people around the world. Finally, the Resolution called for a purge of party members in North Vietnam who had emphasized socialistic development in North Vietnam rather than North Vietnamese help for the \"liberation\" of the South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nResolution 9 was the most important Communist party decision on action in South Vietnam since the Geneva Accords of 1954, which had provisionally separated North and South Vietnam pending national elections (never held, due to opposition by the government of South Vietnam).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nWith the adoption of Resolution 9, party moderates such as Ho Chi Minh and V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p were marginalized and those who supported the Soviet policy of peaceful coexistence were purged in what became known as the \"Revisionist Anti-Party Affair.\" Militant leaders such as L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n and L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd who favored the Chinese Maoist approach of worldwide revolution took command of the Communist Party and North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nThe U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff sent a classified memorandum to U.S. Secretary of Defense McNamara, urging an expansion of U.S. involvement in the war, advocating heavy bombing of North Vietnam, and deployment of troops in South Vietnam for an eventual invasion of the North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nMilitary Assistance Command, Vietnam \u2013 Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) was established to conduct covert unconventional warfare operations in Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nGeneral Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh led a successful coup ousting the military junta led by General D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh from the leadership of South Vietnam. It came less than three months after Minh's junta had come to power in a coup d'\u00e9tat which overthrew and killed then President Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. The only casualty of the coup was the execution of Minh's aide, Major Nguyen Van Nhung, and lasted only a few hours. Kh\u00e1nh would allow Minh to resume the office of President nine days later and place himself in the role of prime minister. Minh's colleagues, Generals Tran Van Don, Le Van Kim and Ton That Dinh were placed under house arrest, accused of planning a neutralist takeover of South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, January\nJournalist James Reston in The New York Times called for the U.S. to seek a negotiated settlement to the war in South Vietnam. Reston's view echoed that of French President de Gaulle who was advocating that negotiations begin to make South Vietnam a neutral country", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nUnited States Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield told President Johnson that the overthrow of the Minh government was unlikely to result in \"significant improvement in the situation\" in South Vietnam. Mansfield said the coup was \"likely to be only the second in a series as military leaders, released from all civilian restraint, jockey for control of the power which resides in United States aid.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe new leader of South Vietnam, General Kh\u00e1nh, reversed an earlier decision by Minh by giving his approval to the assignment of additional American military and civilian advisers and authorizing U.S.-directed covert operations in North Vietnam under Operation 34A (OPLAN 34A).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe North Vietnamese Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) established its first jet fighter unit, the 921st Sao Dao Fighter Regiment. A few weeks later, the first VPAF jet pilots began their training in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe VC overran an ARVN battalion headquarters at Hau May killing 12 ARVN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nA VC bombing attack on a softball game at Pershing Field on 9 April killed two Americans and a bomb in the Kinh Do movie theater on 16 April killed three Americans with a further 70 wounded in the two attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe VPAF scored its first aerial victory against an American aircraft when a T-28 Trojan, whose pilot had defected to North Vietnam from the Royal Lao Air Force, shot down a C-123 Provider transport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nDavid Nes, the Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Saigon, wrote a pessimistic memorandum to Ambassador Lodge and senior officials in Washington. Nes did not see much prospect for the improvement of South Vietnamese performance. He said that escalation of the U.S. military effort might be the only alternative to the neutralization of South Vietnam as proposed by de Gaulle and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nThe VC bombed a train travelling from Saigon to Da Nang killing 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, February\nIn the Battle of Long Dinh the ARVN, despite overwhelming numbers and firepower, was not aggressive in its attack and the VC 514th Battalion escaped. The battle resulted in 40 VC and 16 ARVN killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nPresident Johnson met with the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Maxwell Taylor recommended a \"progressive and selective attack on targets in North Vietnam.\" Johnson, however, disagreed, saying that \"he did not want to start a war before November\" because of the impact an expanded war might have on the Presidential elections that month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nThe ARVN captured more than 500 suspected VC in a raid in Kien Phong Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nIn what one historian would describe as \"the earliest expression\" of \"antiwar feeling among American college students\" in response to the war, students at Yale University concluded a three-day long conference on socialism that included members of the new Students for a Democratic Society and launched the \"May 2nd Movement\" (M2M), and adjourned with plans for an antiwar demonstration in New York City for May 2, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nSecretary of Defense McNamara wrote a memo to President Johnson after returning from his most recent visit to South Vietnam. McNamara said that up to 40 percent of South Vietnam was now controlled by the VC, the Kh\u00e1nh government was ineffective, the South Vietnamese apathetic and the Americans in South Vietnam frustrated. He recommended that the U.S. finance a 50,000 man increase in the size of the ARVN. He also recommended that the United States Air Force (USAF) be prepared to initiate bombing of North Vietnam. Johnson approved the plan and directed its implementation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nWhat would become known as the \"domino theory\" became the basis for American policy on Vietnam, after President Johnson approved National Security Action Memorandum 288 and the recommendations made to him by Secretary of Defense McNamara. \"We seek an independent non-Communist South Vietnam,\" McNamara wrote, adding that \"unless we can achieve this objective... almost all of Southeast Asia will probably fall under Communist dominance\", starting with South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, followed by Burma and Malaysia. \"Thailand might hold for a period with our help, but would be under grave pressure. Even the Philippines would become shaky and the threat to India to the west, Australia and New Zealand to the south and Taiwan, Korea, and Japan to the north and east would be greatly increased.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nARVN troops accompanied by U.S. Army advisers, mistakenly crossed the border into Cambodia and attacked the village of Chanthrea, killing 17 civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nSenator Wayne Morse was the only prominent American politician to oppose publicly American military involvement in South Vietnam. Morse strongly disagreed with McNamara's assessment of the situation in Vietnam. To refute McNamara's contention that the U.S. was fighting communism in South Vietnam, Morse said, \"There are no Chinese soldiers in South Vietnam. There are no Russian soldiers in South Vietnam. The only foreign soldiers in South Vietnam are U.S. soldiers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, March\nU.S. Army Captain Floyd James Thompson was captured by the VC after he and his pilot, Richard L. Whitesides flying in an O-1 Bird Dog, were shot down over Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb Province. Whitesides was killed in the crash, while Thompson was sent to a prison camp in North Vietnam. Released on 16 March 1973, Thompson remains the longest serving American prisoner of war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nFormer Vice President Richard Nixon said that President Johnson's plans to defeat the communists in South Vietnam \"may be inadequate.\" He said that a visit to South Vietnam had persuaded him that \"Johnson's Vietnam policy would not succeed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe VC attacked an ARVN training camp at Phuoc Loi 15 miles (24\u00a0km) south of Saigon killing 26 ARVN and two civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nThe ARVN captured a VC base on the Laotian border killing 75 VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nIn the Battle of Kien Long the VC captured Ki\u00ean Long district in Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n Province and were later evicted by the ARVN with U.S. air support. The battle resulted in 175 VC killed and 55 ARVN killed and 17 missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nAt a meeting in Saigon, U.S. Ambassador Lodge proposed that the U.S. send a neutral interlocutor to Hanoi to present an ultimatum to North Vietnam to \"call off\" the VC. Canadian diplomat J. Blair Seaborn was later selected to undertake the mission after consultations between Canada and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nIn Laos, the coalition government of Prince Souvanna Phouma was deposed by a right-wing military group, led by Brigadier General Kouprasith Abhay. Souvanna and other cabinet members were placed under house arrest and the Geneva Accords that had kept an uneasy peace with the left-wing Pathet Lao were on the verge of collapsing while U.S. Ambassador to Laos Leonard S. Unger was out of town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0037-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nUnger rushed back to the Laotian capital of Vientiane and rushed to Souvanna's residence where, as one historian would later note, a \"'Romeo and Juliet' scene took place, as Souvanna Phouma stood at a balcony on the second floor and expressed his desire to discontinue premiership, while Ambassador Unger stood on the ground begging him to continue to head the government.\" Assured of U.S. support for his government, Souvanna resumed his duties as Prime Minister and would remain Prime Minister in office until 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nOperation Quyet Thang 202, an ARVN operation carried out with US support, began. The one-month-long operation claimed heavy damage to the Do Xa sanctuary which linked the VC's supply lines between Laos and Vietnam's Central Highlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, April\nFormer President Kennedy's brother, Robert F. Kennedy, said in an oral interview for the Kennedy Library that President Kennedy had \"a strong, overwhelming reason for being in Vietnam and that we should win the war in Vietnam.\" Kennedy denied that any consideration had been given by the President to withdrawing from Vietnam. He equivocated on the introduction of U.S. ground troops into Vietnam, saying that \"we'd face that when we came to it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nVC commandos eluded detection and placed an explosive on the USNS Card. The ship, moored in the Saigon River, sunk and five American sailors were killed. The USNS Card was later raised and repaired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nAbout 1,000 students participated in the first major student demonstration against the Vietnam War, marching in New York City as part of the \"May 2nd Movement\" that had been organized by students at Yale University. Marches also occurred in San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, and Madison, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nA U.S. Army CV-2 Caribou crashed shortly after takeoff from T\u00e2n Hi\u1ec7p killing all 15 onboard including ten Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nCambodian forces destroy an ARVN armored personnel carrier that crossed the border in pursuit of VC. The next day Cambodian and ARVN troops clash resulting in seven Cambodians killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nFormer President Diem's brother, Ngo Dinh Can was executed by order of General Khanh. U.S. Ambassador Lodge asked that Can's life be spared, but Khanh chose to placate the militant Buddhist movement in South Vietnam. Earlier in the day, Phan Quang Dong, the former chief of Can's secret police force, was executed at the municipal stadium in Hu\u1ebf before a crowd of 40,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nA plot to assassinate Secretary of Defense McNamara was foiled, three days before his visit to South Vietnam, with the arrest of VC agent Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i. Tr\u1ed7i had planned to detonate a bomb as McNamara was being driven across the Cong Ly Bridge in Saigon on 12 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nAmerican Ambassador Lodge said in a secret meeting that Buddhist leader Thich Tri Quang is \"ambitious, anti-Christian, full of hatreds, and agitating against [the government of] Khanh. He said that \"some communist infiltration of Buddhists exists.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe VC ambushed a 200 man ARVN Ranger force moving to relieve a strategic hamlet 20 miles (32\u00a0km) north of Saigon, 43 Rangers were killed and 21 missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nTwelve men in New York City publicly burned their draft cards to protest against the war. The demonstration, with about 50 people in Union Square, was organized by the War Resisters League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe U.S. began \"Operation Yankee Team\", low-level and medium-level reconnaissance flights from South Vietnam over PAVN/VC strongholds in neighboring Laos, at the request of the Royal Laotian Armed Forces. Two days after flights began over southern Laos in the area that was part of the Ho Chi Minh Trail, U.S. Navy planes would conduct sorties over northern Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nThe USMC Signal Engineering Survey Unit, a radio detachment consisting of three officers and 27 enlisted men drawn from the 1st Radio Company, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific and from Headquarters Marine Corps supported by a 76-man infantry detachment from Company G, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines, commanded by  Major Alfred M. Gray, Jr. deployed to Danang Air Base. The unit established communication facilities at Khe Sanh, Tiger Tooth Mountain (Dong Voi M\u1eb9p) (), Monkey Mountain and B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3. The unit left South Vietnam in mid-September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nPathet Lao antiaircraft artillery damaged a U.S. Navy RF-8A Crusader that was flying a photographic reconnaissance mission. The RF-8A, flown by U.S. Navy Lieutenant Charles Klusmann, burned for 20\u00a0minutes in the air but Klusmann was able to return for a safe landing aboard the USS\u00a0Kitty Hawk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0052-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nWestern sources estimated the PAVN to number 16 divisions totaling 280,000 men, plus militias with 180,000 men, and a border force of 20,000 men. A reserve militia force numbered 400,000. North Vietnam had not yet infiltrated any elements of the PAVN into South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0053-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nSenator Barry Goldwater, who would become the Republican Party candidate for President of the United States later in 1964, discussed the use of nuclear bombs against North Vietnam to interrupt supply lines for the VC in South Vietnam. In the face of widespread criticism of his remarks, Goldwater said he was only \"repeating a suggestion made by competent military people.\" Democrats used Goldwater's statements about the use of nuclear weapons to portray him as an extremist in the election campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0054-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nPresident Johnson revealed the depth of his uncertainty about South Vietnam in a conversation with Senator Richard Russell. Johnson said his advisers were telling him to \"show some power and some force\", but he didn't believe the American people were behind the war. Russell agreed and expressed doubt that bombing North Vietnam would win the war. Johnson said he didn't know how to get out of the Vietnam War, adding that he would be impeached if he were to withdraw from the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0054-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\n\"I don't know how in the hell you're gonna get out unless they [the Senate Republicans] tell you to get out.\" After the talk with Russell, Johnson telephoned his adviser McGeorge Bundy and said, \"I don't think it [South Vietnam] is worth fighting for and I don't think we can get out. It's just the biggest damn mess I ever saw.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0055-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nKh\u00e1nh presided over a trial of the generals he toppled and accused of neutralism, in light of US pressure on him to give his opponents a hearing. Minh was accused of misusing a small amount of money, before being allowed to serve as an advisor on the trial panel. Generals Don, Kim and Dinh were secretly interrogated, mostly about details of their coup against Di\u1ec7m, rather than the original charge of promoting neutralism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0055-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nWhen the court reconvened for the verdict on 29 May, Kh\u00e1nh stated, \"We ask that once you begin to serve again in the army, you do not take revenge on anybody\". The tribunal then \"congratulated\" the generals, but found that they were of \"lax morality\" and unqualified to command due to a \"lack of a clear political concept\". They were chastised for being \"inadequately aware of their heavy responsibility\" and of letting \"their subordinates take advantage of their positions\". The four imprisoned generals were allowed to remain in Da Lat under surveillance with their families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0055-0002", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, May\nHowever, there were reports that the trial ended in a festive manner akin to a party, as the officers shook hands and made up with one another. All four generals were barred from commanding troops for a period; Kim was banned for six years, and \u0110\u00f4n 18 months. Offices were prepared for the quartet so that they could participate in \"research and planning\". When Kh\u00e1nh was himself deposed in 1965, he handed over dossiers proving that the four generals were innocent; the original documents that Kh\u00e1nh claimed proved his accusations of neutralism were neither presented to nor found by anyone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0056-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nSenior U.S. military and Administration officials conducted a strategy conference at CINCPAC in Hawaii in which they discuss bombing North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0057-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nPresident Johnson called a White House press conference without advance notice and told reporters that the United States was \"bound by solemn commitments\" to defend South Vietnam against Communist encroachment, and cited a 25 October 1954 letter from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem pledging an American promise to protect the Vietnamese government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0058-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 189, adopted unanimously, deplored an incident caused by the penetration of military units of South Vietnam into Cambodia and requested compensation for the Cambodians. The resolution also requested that all States and authorities recognize and respect Cambodia's neutrality and territorial integrity, and sent representatives from Brazil, Ivory Coast and Morocco to the sites of the most recent incidents and to report back to the council in 45 days with recommendations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0059-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nAmbassador Lodge sent a cable to President Johnson recommending that the United States not send more ground troops into South Vietnam to fight the VC. Such a step, he cautioned, would be a \"venture of unlimited possibilities which could put us onto a slope along which we slide into a bottomless pit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0060-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe Pathet Lao shot down a U.S. Navy RF-8A Crusader reconnaissance jet over Laos. President Johnson authorized an air strike against a Pathet Lao anti-aircraft battery. The RF-8A pilot, Lieutenant Charles Klusmann was captured by the Pathet Lao and escaped from captivity three months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0061-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nAustralia's Minister for Defence announced that the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam would be increased to 83 advisers and their role expanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0062-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nCanadian diplomat Blair Seaborn met with North Vietnamese prime minister Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng to deliver a U.S. message. The U.S., he said, would choose escalation of the conflict rather than withdrawal and considered the war to be a confrontation with communism and thus of international importance. \u0110\u1ed3ng responded that any peaceful settlement in South Vietnam had to result in the withdrawal of the United States, the neutralization of South Vietnam and the eventual reunification of South and North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0062-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nSeaborn's conclusion was that North Vietnam's leaders were \"completely convinced that military action at any level is not, repeat not, going to bring success for the US and government forces in South Vietnam.\" The North Vietnamese emphasized their \"quiet determination to go on struggling as long as necessary to achieve objectives which they said they were bound to achieve in the long run.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0063-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe New York Times published the remarks of a U.S. military adviser in South Vietnam, later identified as Colonel Wilbur Wilson. Wilson said that the VC were stronger and better armed than they had been three years earlier and that more than 90 percent of their weapons were of U.S. origin, captured from the ARVN. Wilson advocated a massive increase in the U.S. military commitment to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0064-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nGeneral William Westmoreland replaced General Paul D. Harkins as the commander of the Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) General Maxwell Taylor engineered the appointment of Westmoreland, over the objections of some of his military colleagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0065-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe ARVN attacked a VC training camp in Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i Province killing over 50 recruits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0066-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nAn ARVN armored force attacked a VC force at Bau Cot killing over 100 VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0067-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nARVN Rangers attacked a VC force at Long Hoi south of Saigon killing at least 43 VC from the Cuu Long Battalion. Two Americans and one South Vietnamese were killed when their helicopter was shot down and a T-28 was also shot down by the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0068-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nFrench Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville speaking from a studio in Paris to the New York moderators on the NBC show Meet the Press, cautioned that United States could not win the war if it increased its involvement. \"This is not an ordinary war,\" he said. \"That means a war you can just settle by victory or defeat. It is not that simple... the problem cannot be settled by military means but should be settled by political means.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0069-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nThe Republican members of the United States House of Representatives, released a statement saying, \"A victory in South Vietnam over the military and subversive threats of Communism is urgently required.\" Republican Congressman Gerald Ford said that the U.S. should \"take command of the forces in Vietnam and not simply remain advisers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0070-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, June\nNew Zealand began its first military involvement in the war when a 25-man New Zealand Army engineering detachment arrived at Tan Son Nhut Air Base. The detachment would be based at Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, the capital of B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Province alongside a U.S. advisory team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0071-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nGeneral Maxwell Taylor was appointed as the U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam, replacing Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0072-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe VC ambushed an ARVN convoy on the Mang Yang Pass in B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh Province killing 29 ARVN, destroying nine trucks and capturing more than 30 weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0073-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nMACV sent a request to Admiral U. S. Grant Sharp Jr., Commander-in-Chief, Pacific for authorization of a patrol of the Gulf of Tonkin to get information about North Vietnam's coastal defense. Admiral Sharp would dispatch the destroyer USS\u00a0Maddox to the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0074-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe VC attacked Polei Krong Camp, in an action apparently timed to coincide with the American 4 July holiday, killing 41 Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) troops and seizing a mortar, four machine guns and more than 100 small arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0075-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe Battle of Nam Dong was fought when the VC attacked the Nam Dong CIDG camp in an attempt to overrun it. The VC lost 62 killed, the ARVN 57 killed, the U.S. two killed and Australian Warrant Officer Class Two Kevin Conway was killed, the first Australian battle casualty of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0076-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nU Thant, Secretary General of the United Nations said at a press conference that \"the only sensible solution\" to the war in South Vietnam was to reconvene the Geneva Conference of 1954 to negotiate peace in Southeast Asia. The U.S. rejected his proposal. President Johnson later said, \"We do not believe in conferences called to ratify terror.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0077-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe U.S. Department of Defense announced that American casualties in South Vietnam had risen to 1387 \"since American forces became fully involved in the jungle war in 1961\", a number broken down as \"152 killed in action, 96 deaths not related to combat, 971 wounded in action, 151 non-battle injuries and 17 missing in action.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0078-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe New York Times published a petition signed by more than 5,000 American academics urging that the U.S. government work toward the neutralization of South Vietnam. The spokesman for the group Hans J. Morgenthau said that escalation of the war was not the answer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0079-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nA large VC force attacked a South Vietnamese outpost in Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n Province and then ambushed the relief column with at least 18 ARVN killed and 19 missing. A subsequent ARVN operation in the area claimed to have killed 68 VC and captured 73 suspects for the loss of nine ARVN and two U.S..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0080-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe VC ambushed an ARVN Ranger convoy on Highway 13 in B\u00ecnh Long Province 45 miles (72\u00a0km) north of Saigon as they moved to support another Ranger unit. More than 30 Rangers and three U.S. advisers were killed and 19 missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0081-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe ARVN killed over 100 VC in V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh Province for the loss of 17 killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0082-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nAt a rally in Saigon, Prime Minister Kh\u00e1nh called for expanding the war into North Vietnam. Before a crowd of 100,000 people, General Khanh led the rallying cry \"Bac thien!\" (\"To the North!\") and called on volunteers to not only defend South Vietnam, but to liberate North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0083-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe VC attack C\u00e1i B\u00e8 killing 11 Popular Force soldiers, ten women and 30 children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0084-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe VC ambushed an ARVN battalion size convoy in Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n Province as they moved through an area of paddy fields and mangrove swamps from Vi Thanh to the district capital, G\u00f2 Quao. At least 26 ARVN were killed and up to 135 missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0085-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nIn a speech in the Senate, Senator Frank Church said he could not understand how \"25,000 hardcore Viet Cong\" could \"thwart the American-backed South Vietnamese government.\" The VC were being supplied by men with packs on their back traversing jungle trails, while the U.S. was sending shiploads of equipment and hundreds of millions of dollars to South Vietnam every year. Church also opposed widening the war by bombing North Vietnam. \"Expanding the war is not getting out... It is getting further in.\" This was Church's first public  declaration of concern about the trajectory of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0086-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nOperation Triangle was conducted by the Royal Lao Army and Forces Arm\u00e9es Neutralistes to capture the intersection of Routes 7 and 13, trap a Pathet Lao force and gain access to the Plain of Jars. The operation was a partial success with large amounts of material captured, but the Pathet Lao successfully evacuated and still controlled access to the Plain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0087-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nHanoi Radio charged in a broadcast that U.S. Navy ships had fired upon North Vietnamese fishing craft, making the first assertion of United States aggression against North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0088-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nThe U.S. announces that a further 5,000 advisers will be sent to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0089-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nCambodia accuses South Vietnam and the U.S. of using chemical weapons and killing 76 Cambodian villagers. The U.S. and South Vietnam deny the accusations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0090-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nPrime Minister Kh\u00e1nh advocated an attack on North Vietnam by the U.S. and South Vietnam. The British Embassy in Saigon reported that if Kh\u00e1nh's demands for an attack were not met, he might resign the premiership or attempt to make a peace agreement with the VC. The Saigon Daily News said that, without an attack on the North, neutralism for South Vietnam would become a reality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0091-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, July\nNasty' patrol boats of the Republic of Vietnam Navy moved into the Gulf of Tonkin on an Operation 34A mission, and attacked a North Vietnamese radar station on H\u00f2n M\u00ea island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0092-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nFormer Vice President Nixon published an article in the Reader's Digest titled \"Needed in Vietnam: The Will to Win.\" Nixon accused the Johnson administration of compromise, weakness, and inconsistency. He said that the U.S. should use its military power \"to win this crucial war\u2014and win it decisively.\" In public statements Nixon said that the U.S. should \"take a tougher line toward Communism in Asia\" and expand the war to North Vietnam and Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0093-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe first Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred in territorial waters off the coast of North Vietnam. The destroyer USS Maddox, performing a DESOTO patrol, was engaged by three Vietnam People's Navy P 4-class torpedo boats of the 135th Torpedo Squadron. In the ensuing sea battle, the Maddox expended over 280 3\" and 5\" shells, and four U.S. Navy F-8 Crusader jets strafed the North Vietnamese. There was damage to one US aircraft, one 14.5mm hit on the destroyer, 3 damaged torpedo boats, 4 North Vietnamese sailors killed and 6 wounded, with no US casualties. Although the U.S. claimed that the Maddox was engaged in peaceful surveillance, on nearby islands the Republic of Vietnam Navy were conducting Operation 34A guerrilla raids using Nasty-class patrol boats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0094-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nU.S. destroyers USS Maddox and USS\u00a0Turner Joy reported that they were under fire, in a second Tonkin Gulf incident. Evidence suggests, however, that no actual attack took place. President Johnson informed Congressional leaders that he was ordering retaliatory air strikes on North Vietnam from U.S. aircraft carriers stationed off shore of Vietnam. Among the Congressional leaders, only Senator Mike Mansfield disagreed with the retaliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0095-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nIn Laos General Phoumi Nosavan ordered a Royal Lao Army Training Battalion commanded by his bodyguard Major Boua in an attempted coup in Vientiane. The coup was crushed by troops loyal to General Kouprasith Abhay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0096-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nChina ordered its military forces near the border with North Vietnam to be in a state of readiness and to \"be ready to cope with any possible sudden attack\" by the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0097-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nIn retaliation for the Tonkin Gulf Incident, Operation Pierce Arrow consisted of 64 strike sorties of aircraft from the aircraft carriers USS\u00a0Ticonderoga and USS\u00a0Constellation against the torpedo boat bases of Hon Gai, Loc Chao, Qu\u1ea3ng Kh\u00ea and Phuc Loi and the oil storage depot at Vinh. The U.S. lost two aircraft to anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant Richard Sather was killed in his A-1 Skyraider while Lieutenant (junior grade) Everett Alvarez's A-4 Skyhawk was shot down and he became the first U.S. Navy Prisoner of War being held until 12 February 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0098-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe Vietnam Era began for purposes of federal law pertaining to members of the United States Armed Forces, which defines the period of American involvement in the war as \"the period beginning on August 5, 1964, and ending on March 27, 1973\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0099-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe British Consul General in Hanoi cabled London that the only \"plausible explanation\" for the Tonkin Gulf incident \"seems to be that it was a deliberate attempt by the Americans to provoke the North Vietnamese into hostile reaction.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0100-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nChina said about the Tonkin Gulf Incident that \"Aggression by the United States against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) means aggression against China. China will not stand idly by without lending a helping hand.\" China immediately gave North Vietnam 51 MiG fighter planes, offered training to VPAF pilots, built airports in southern China to serve as sanctuaries for VPAF planes and provided weapons for the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0101-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe VPAF 921st Sao Dao Squadron, arrived in North Vietnam after training at the Mengzi airfield, Yunnan province, China bringing 36 MiG-17 and MiG-19 fighters to Ph\u00fac Y\u00ean Air Base near Hanoi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0102-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nPrime Minister Kh\u00e1nh declared a state of emergency and suspended the constitution in South Vietnam. This triggered large demonstrations by Buddhists and students in Saigon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0103-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe U.S. Congress voted on the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorizing the President \"to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom\". The unanimous affirmative vote in the House of Representatives was 416\u20130. The Senate conferred its approval by a vote of 88\u20132. Some members expressed misgivings about the measure, but in the end, only Democratic Senators Wayne Morse of Oregon and Ernest Gruening of Alaska cast opposing votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0104-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nChina warned that it would \"without hesitation... resolutely support the Vietnamese people's just war against U.S. aggressors\", though not committing to direct military intervention. American strategy during the war would be set when the Beijing government \"informed Washington privately that it would not go beyond material aid provided that the United States did not invade North Vietnam with ground forces\", which would be considered a threat to China's frontier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0105-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nChinese leader Mao Zedong told North Vietnamese leader L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n that he did not believe that the American provocation in the Tonkin Gulf meant war and that none of the Americans, the North Vietnamese, nor the Chinese wanted war. Therefore, \"because no one wants to fight a war, there will be no war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0106-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nRobert Thompson, counterinsurgency expert and head of the British Advisory Mission to South Vietnam, wrote to his government in London. \"Defeat by the Viet Cong, through subversion and increased guerrilla activity is inevitable, and this prospect will become gradually more apparent over the next few months. The U.S., he said, should seek negotiations with North Vietnam or they \"could be forced to insert combat troops in some strength.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0107-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nAfter a return visit to North Vietnam, Canadian diplomat J. Blair Seaborn reported to Ottawa and Washington. He offered American terms to North Vietnam's Prime Minister Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng: cease support for the VC and receive financial benefits from the United States; continue support and suffer the consequences. \u0110\u1ed3ng was furious. He said that the United States carried \"the war to the North in order to find a way out of the impasse in the South\" and added that \"Johnson worries... about the coming electoral battle in which it is necessary to outbid the Republican candidate.\" \u0110\u1ed3ng expressed support for negotiations in Geneva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0108-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nSouth Vietnam's Prime Minister Kh\u00e1nh, was named as the nation's new president, replacing figurehead chief of state Minh. Under a new constitution, drafted with the assistance of the U.S. Embassy, a 62-member revolutionary council had the right to veto Kh\u00e1nh's decisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0109-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe USAF began the first of 3,435 unmanned drone reconnaissance missions during the war, using the Ryan AQM-34 Lightning Bug series. The first of the Lightning Bugs flew a mission in Chinese airspace, while others flew over locations in Southeast Asia. The drones could gather photographic, electronic, and communication intelligence, as well as to serve as decoys or to drop leaflets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0110-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nThe VC inflicted more than 150 casualties on an ARVN unit in Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a Province. Four American advisers were killed. General Westmoreland was dismayed because no local South Vietnamese had informed the ARVN that the VC were setting up the ambush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0111-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nU.S. Navy Lieutenant Charles F. Klusmann, who had been held captive by the Pathet Lao since 6 June, managed to escape his captors after he and five Laotian and Thai prisoners of war were able to tunnel under the wall of the compound and sneak past sentries. He and one of the five POWs were able to reach safety at Bouam Long. Klusmann would be one of only two U.S. Navy aviators to successfully escape captivity during the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0112-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nA bomb exploded in Room 514 of the Caravelle Hotel, Saigon damaging nine rooms but causing no fatalities on a floor mainly occupied by foreign journalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0113-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nFaced with large protests, General Kh\u00e1nh abruptly resigned as Prime Minister of South Vietnam on 25 August. He returned to power as part of a triumvirate with Duong Van Minh and Tran Thien Khiem on 27 August. With demonstrations against the Kh\u00e1nh government and the U.S. continuing, Buddhist leader Thich Tri Quang told U.S. Embassy officials in Saigon that \"the Buddhists could not accept government by Christians\" and that the Buddhists might withdraw  from the war, \"leaving Catholics aided by Americans to fight the Communists.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0113-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nOn 27 August ARVN troops opened fire on a crowd of 3,000 unarmed Roman Catholic demonstrators who were protesting outside of the national military headquarters. On 29 August Kh\u00e1nh fled Saigon to take refuge in Da Lat. In Saigon and other cities, street fighting among Roman Catholics, Buddhists, and students broke out. The VC applauded the struggle against the \"confused puppet government\" Nguyen Xuan Oanh was appointed as Prime Minister and charged with forming a caretaker government until domestic unrest and rioting could be brought under control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0114-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, August\nAmbassador Taylor journeyed to Dalat and persuaded Kh\u00e1nh to return to Saigon to resume leadership of the government. The CIA analyzed the situation. \"War weariness and a desire for a quick solution to the long struggle against the Viet Cong may be an important factor underlying the current agitation... The confused situation is extremely vulnerable to exploitation by the Communists and by the proponents of a negotiated settlement.\" Kh\u00e1nh, however, was increasingly coming under the influence of militant Buddhists, led by Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang, who opposed foreign influences such as the United States and Catholicism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0115-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nAssistant Secretary of Defense John McNaughton recommended to his superior, Robert McNamara, that, given the chaotic state of South Vietnam, the U.S. consider sending a significant number of combat troops to South Vietnam and provoke actions to justify an air war against North Vietnam. Other advisers of President Johnson were making similar proposals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0116-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe ARVN reported killing 79 VC in an operation in Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i Province, with eight ARVN killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0117-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nAmbassador Taylor in Saigon reported to the Department of State in Washington that in South Vietnam only \"the emergence of an exceptional leader could improve the situation.\" He proposed that the U.S. assume \"increased responsibility\" for the outcome of the war because \"The consequences of this defeat in the rest of Asia, Africa, and Latin America would be disastrous.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0118-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nA triumvirate of generals to lead South Vietnam until a civilian government could be permitted, was installed by the Military Revolutionary Council (MRC) under American pressure. The council was headed by Duong Van Minh and included Nguyen Khanh and Tran Thien Khiem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0119-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nPresident Johnson held his first meeting since the Gulf of Tonkin incident with his Ambassador Taylor and with national security advisers and raised the question of \"whether anyone doubted Vietnam was worth the effort\" of going to war; at the time, everyone present agreed that it was necessary to fight in order to protect the credibility of the United States worldwide. According to notes taken of the meeting, Taylor said that the U.S. \"could not afford to let Hanoi win, in terms of our overall position in the area and in the world\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0119-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nGeneral Earle Wheeler, the new Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that the joint chiefs agreed \"that if we should lose in South Vietnam, we would lose Southeast Asia\", after which \"country after country on the periphery would give way and look toward Communist China as the rising power of the area. \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0120-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nPresident Johnson approved National Security Action Memorandum 314 which authorized the resumption of naval patrols in the Tonkin Gulf and clandestine operations against North Vietnam under Operation 34A, limited actions in Laos, retaliatory actions if U.S. personnel were attacked, and continued economic aid to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0121-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nPrompted by Prime Minister Kh\u00e1nh's concessions to the Buddhists, Generals D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c and Lam Van Phat attempted a coup d'\u00e9tat. Air Force Commander Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3 and Generals Nguyen Chanh Thi and Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u helped Kh\u00e1nh put down the coup. These three officers were the most prominent of the Young Turks, who gained increasing power in Saigon junta politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0122-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nUN Secretary General U Thant secured agreement from North Vietnam to engage in exploratory talks with the United States. He passed that information to the U.S.'s UN Ambassador Adlai Stevenson who was \"favorably surprised\" and conveyed the news to Secretary of State Rusk. The U.S. did not respond to U Thant's invitation for talks and Stevenson was later told that President Johnson was too busy with the election to respond. It is unclear whether Thant's invitation for talks was ever shared with Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0123-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe USS\u00a0Morton and the USS\u00a0Richard S. Edwards detected radar signals and concluded that an attack from North Vietnamese patrol boats was imminent. The destroyers fired multiple shells, but, as with the Turner Joy incident, were ultimately unable to locate any enemy vessels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0124-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nA Montagnard revolt broke out in South Vietnam, near the Central Highland city of Ban Me Thuot. U.S. Special Forces soldiers had been training Montagnard soldiers under the CIDG program. The Montagnards and United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races (FULRO) activists launched attacks against South Vietnamese Special Forces soldiers and militiamen, killing several dozen and capturing hundreds. About 2,000 Montagnards faced off against an ARVN division. Several U.S soldiers were taken hostage, while other U.S. Special Forces personnel served as intermediaries between the ARVN and the Montagnards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0125-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nPresident Johnson said \"There are those that say you ought to go north and drop bombs, to try to wipe out the supply lines, and they think that would escalate the war. We don't want our American boys to do the fighting for Asian boys.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0126-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nKh\u00e1nh and the senior officers in his military junta created a semblance of civilian rule by forming the High National Council (HNC), an appointed advisory body akin to a legislature. This came after lobbying by American officials, led by Ambassador Maxwell Taylor, as they placed great value in the appearance of civilian legitimacy, which they saw as vital to building a popular base for any government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0127-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nThe High National Council elected Phan Kh\u1eafc S\u1eedu as its Chairman and Tran Van Huong as Prime Minister. The job of the council was to draft a new constitution. The U.S. had urged the creation of the council to reduce the visibility of the South Vietnamese military in the government. Prime Minister Huong repressed Buddhist demonstrations in the months ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0128-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nU.S. Army troops rescued 60 South Vietnamese hostages and seized the main camp of the Montagnard rebels operating at Buon Sar Pa near South Vietnam's frontier with Cambodia. The Americans flew in on 50 helicopters from the Ban Me Thuot East Airfield and picked up the hostages, then aided in placing the 470 rebels on a convoy of trucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0129-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, September\nAfter negotiations, the last of the Montagnards in revolt released their prisoners. U.S. Special Forces remained with the Montagnards to maintain calm. The South Vietnamese government agreed to meet with the Montagnards to discuss their grievances. A few days later, a Montagnard congress demanded more autonomy for the Montagnards, including a 50,000 man Montagnard army trained by U.S. Special Forces rather than South Vietnamese or the U.S. Military Advisory Assistance Group (MAAG). MACV\u00a0was displeased that the Montagnard showed more loyalty to the U.S. Special Forces than to South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0130-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe ARVN killed 59 VC and captured 36 for the loss of two killed in An Xuy\u00ean Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0131-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe VC ambushed two ARVN companies as they returned from an operation north of Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Province, killing 23 and one U.S. adviser with 14 missing, at least 14 VC were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0132-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nGeorge Ball, Undersecretary of State, wrote a lengthy memo dissenting from the direction of U.S. policy on Vietnam. He said the U.S. should tell South Vietnamese leaders the U.S. will continue support \"only if they achieve a unity of purpose... and create a government free from factionalism and capable of carrying on the affairs of the country.\" He continued, \"We have spent months of concentrated effort trying to devise ways and means to advance the present policy of winning the war... But we have given almost no attention to the possible political means of finding a way out without further enlargement of the war.\" The memo was read and responded to by Johnson's top advisers on Vietnam\u2014but apparently was never shown to the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0133-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nMao Zedong received a delegation of officials from North Vietnam, including its Prime Minister, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, and predicted that the U.S. effort could be defeated. Noting that the U.S. had 18 army divisions and that it could only spare three in Asia, Mao concluded that it was \"impossible for the United States to send many troops to South Vietnam.\" Historian Michael Lind would write nearly 50 years later, \"The significance of these conversations can hardly be exaggerated. We now know that the nightmare of American strategists had come true in the summer and fall of 1964.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0134-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe VC shot down a U.S. UH-1B helicopter over H\u1eadu Ngh\u0129a Province killing all six onboard, including five Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0135-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nTr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam left Saigon ostensibly on a goodwill tour but was actually forced into exile for this role in the September coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0136-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nIn the midst of a Presidential campaign, The New York Times excoriated Republican candidate Barry Goldwater for wanting \"to convert an Asian war into an American war\" in South Vietnam. Goldwater had accused President Johnson of being indecisive and insufficiently aggressive in combating the spread of communism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0137-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nThe North Vietnamese Central Military Commission ordered the VC and PAVN to jointly \"annihilate a part of the enemy's main force units\" in South Vietnam between December 1964 and March 1965. Prior to this announcement, PAVN units had not participated in the war in South Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0138-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nLeonid Brezhnev replaced Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, with Alexei Kosygin succeeding him as premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0139-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i was executed by firing squad in Saigon. A VC guerrilla, he was captured after trying to assassinate Secretary of Defense McNamara and future ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. who were visiting South Vietnam, in May 1963. Troi was the first publicly executed VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0140-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nChina conducted its first successful nuclear weapons test. China's possession of nuclear weapons was seen in both Peking and Hanoi as a deterrent to an American invasion of North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0141-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\n\u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1t and 18 others were put on trial in a military court over the September coup attempt. The accused officers claimed to have only intended to make a show of force, rather than overthrow Kh\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c claimed that the objective of his actions was to \"emphasize my ideas\" and said his actions did not constitute a coup attempt and that he had decided to end what he regarded as a military protest demonstration when Kh\u00e1nh promised to consider his concerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0141-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nAsked why he had denounced Kh\u00e1nh as a \"traitor\" in a radio broadcast during the coup attempt, Ph\u00e1t said he had merely \"gotten excited\". One week later, on 24 October, the charges were dropped. Kh\u00e1nh then gave \u0110\u1ee9c and Ph\u00e1t two months of detention for indiscipline; their subordinates were incarcerated for shorter periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0142-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nRVNAF aircraft bombed the village of Anlong Chrey in Cambodia killing seven civilians. Cambodia protested to the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0143-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nAmbassador Taylor met with S\u1eedu and expressed his displeasure that the action had been taken without consulting with the United States. Taylor said that, in the future, \"We could not accept\" a failure of the government to consult with the U.S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0144-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nCambodia shot down a USAF C-123 aircraft that was flying over the Cambodian border village of Dak Dam in the Mondulkiri Province. All eight crew members on board were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0145-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nPhan Kh\u1eafc S\u1eedu was installed as the new President of South Vietnam as part of the military leaders' promise to make the transition to a civilian government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0146-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nHead of State S\u1eedu appointed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng as Prime Minister of South Vietnam. Buddhists launched demonstrations against the H\u01b0\u01a1ng government. H\u01b0\u01a1ng was more resistant to Buddhist demands than the previous Prime Minister, General Kh\u00e1nh, had been. Kh\u00e1nh, however, remained important among the generals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0147-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, October\nAfter a visit to South Vietnam Leon Gour\u00e9 of the RAND Corporation reported that U.S. airpower was having a significant impact on the VC and that further unrestrained use could hurt them even more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0148-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe VC attacked Bien Hoa Air Base, 15 miles (24\u00a0km) northeast of Saigon, with mortars. Four Americans and two Vietnamese were killed and 5 B-57s, 3 A-1Hs and 1 HH-43F were destroyed and 13 B-57s, 3 A-1Hs, 3 HH-43s and 2 C-47s were damaged. Ambassador Taylor reported that the VC \"had changed the ground rules\" by targeting a U.S. installation. He advocated a reprisal, but with the election just two days away Johnson elected not to respond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0149-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nDue to deteriorating relations, the U.S. embassy in Phnom Penh orders the evacuation of dependents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0150-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nPresident Johnson won a landslide victory over his Republican opponent, Barry Goldwater, in the Presidential election. Johnson was perceived as the more moderate candidate on issues including the use of U.S. military forces in Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0151-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nTr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng was installed as the new Prime Minister of South Vietnam as part of a civilian government selected by the nation's military leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0152-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe RVNAF led by Air Vice Marshal K\u1ef3 launched a 32-aircraft attack against a VC base area in retaliation for the attack on Bien Hoa Air Base, claiming to have killed 500 VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0153-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe South Vietnamese Government banned the sale of the latest issue of Newsweek because it contained a photo of the ARVN torturing a VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0154-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nTyphoon Joan struck South Vietnam and parts of North Vietnam shortly after Typhoon Iris, temporarily halting most combat operations and causing torrential rains and floods that would kill more than 5,000 people. The floods affected 13 provinces in South Vietnam, with most of the dead in the Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam and Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00edn provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0155-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nAmbassador Maxwell Taylor cabled Washington with his views. Taylor favored the U.S. expanding its participation in the war against the VC and expanding the war to North Vietnam, even if the government of South Vietnam never became competent\u2014advocating the removal of a previous U.S. prerequisite for participation in the war: the existence of a stable and efficient South Vietnamese government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0156-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nIn an attempt to offset the increasing power of the Young Turks, Kh\u00e1nh brought back Don as the deputy chief of staff, and installed fellow Da Lat General \u0110\u00ednh as his assistant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0157-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nChina shot down the first of hundreds of Ryan Model 147 drone aircraft that the United States would send into Chinese airspace to monitor China's support of North Vietnam during the war. The drone flights would continue for nearly seven years before being suspended in July 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0158-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nA Vietnam working group of mid-level officials from the Departments of State and Defense and the CIA presented its analysis to the senior policymakers of the Johnson Administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0158-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nThe working group identified three U.S. policy options: Option A was to continue the present policy and reject negotiations with North Vietnam until the situation in South Vietnam improved; Option B was much increased military pressure against North Vietnam until the insurgency in the South was defeated; Option C called for a continuation of present policy but with gradually increased military pressure against the North with no firm position for or against negotiations. Option C was favored by the policymakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0159-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nA South Vietnamese air assault in Qu\u1ea3ng Nam Province killed 17 VC and captured 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0160-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nA VC mine derailed a train killing four railway workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0161-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nThree regiments (the first full units) of the PAVN to be sent to South Vietnam to assist the VC, departed from North Vietnam to march south along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Other PAVN troops may have left North Vietnam in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0162-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nBuddhists conduct violent protests against the government which continue until martial law is declared on the 26th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0163-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nAmbassador Taylor briefed the National Security Council, recommending increased U.S. bombing of North Vietnam. The Council endorsed Taylor's approach and recommended that Johnson adopt it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0164-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, November\nU.S. Army Captain Norman W. Heck, in his last letter home before being killed, said that winning the war would be difficult, but that \"A fairly effective program of improving the economic and political situation [of South Vietnam] is... the whole key to success in winning the whole hearted support of the people, and not in the number of Viet Cong killed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0165-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nPresident Johnson and his top-ranking advisers met to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam. After some debate, they agreed on a two-phase bombing plan with an objective of ending North Vietnamese support of VC operations in South Vietnam and maintaining the security of other non-Communist nations in Southeast Asia. Phase 1 involved bombing infiltration routes through Laos, while Phase 2 would expand the bombing into North Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0166-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nTwo USAF C-47s were modified at Bien Hoa Air Base to mount three GAU-2/A Miniguns. By 15 December both aircraft had been converted into FC-47 gunships and were assigned to the 1st Air Commando Squadron for combat testing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0167-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe Battle of An Lao began when the PAVN/VC captured the district headquarters of An L\u00e3o, about 300 miles (480\u00a0km) from Saigon. The PAVN/VC were successful in repeatedly beating back large numbers of counterattacking ARVN troops. This battle was the first time in that area that the PAVN/VC \"used the new tactic of coordinating main force units with local and guerrilla forces.\" The battle resulted in 150 PAVN/VC killed, 300 ARVN casualties and two U.S. killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0168-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nA VC force attacked and overran an ARVN outpost 4.5 miles (7.2\u00a0km) from Tam K\u1ef3. The ARVN, supported by U.S. Marine and Army helicopters, killed 70 VC and captured 39 weapons for the loss of eight ARVN and one U.S. advisor killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0169-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nAn RVNAF C-123B crashed into Monkey Mountain shortly after takeoff from Da Nang Air Base killing all 38 onboard, including two U.S..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0170-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nOperation Barrel Roll began, a covert interdiction and close air support campaign by the U.S. Air Force 2nd Air Division (later the Seventh Air Force) and U.S. Navy Task Force 77, conducted in the Kingdom of Laos. The campaign would continue until 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0171-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe U.S. Embassy in Saigon reported that Prime Minister Huong had successfully repressed Buddhist demonstrations against the government, had imposed censorship and shut down ten newspapers suspected of collaborating with communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0172-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nA Cambodian diplomat in Hanoi reported that \"Anti-aircraft guns have been positioned on rooftops, and people are busy digging trenches in the streets.\" Author Pierre Asselin later said, \"Although Americans did not know it at the time, the Vietnam War had begun.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0173-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nJunta leader General Kh\u00e1nh led a group of military officers called the \"Young Turks\" in a coup. They dissolved the civilian High National Council, arrested a number of military officers and civilian officials, and created an Armed Forces Council. H\u01b0\u01a1ng remained as Prime Minister. Ambassador Taylor was outraged by the coup, berating Kh\u00e1nh and the Young Turks who, he said, had acted \"without consulting with U.S. representatives and in disregarding our advice on important matters.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0174-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nIn an address over military radio, Kh\u00e1nh said, \"We make sacrifices for the country's independence and the Vietnamese people's liberty, but not to carry out the policy of any foreign country.\" He said it was \"better to live poor but proud as free citizens of an independent country rather than in ease and shame as slaves of the foreigners and Communists.\" Kh\u00e1nh pledged support for both H\u01b0\u01a1ng and Suu's civilian rule, and condemned colonialism in a thinly veiled reference to the US.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0175-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nIn an exclusive interview with Beverly Deepe published in the New York Herald Tribune on December\u00a023, Kh\u00e1nh said \"if Taylor did not act more intelligently, Southeast Asia would be lost\" and added that Taylor's \"attitude during the last 48 hours\u2014as far as my small head is concerned\u2014has been beyond imagination\". Justifying the removal of the HNC, Kh\u00e1nh said they were \"exploited by counter-revolutionary elements who placed partisan considerations above the homeland's sacred interest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0176-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nIn the evening, Kh\u00e1nh convinced his fellow officers to join him in lobbying H\u01b0\u01a1ng to declare Taylor persona non grata and expel him from South Vietnam. However, someone in the junta was a CIA informant and reported the incident, allowing American officials to individually lobby the officers to change their stance. At the same time, the Americans informed H\u01b0\u01a1ng if Taylor was expelled, US funding would stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0176-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe next day, the generals changed their mind and when they met H\u01b0\u01a1ng at his office, only asked him to formally denounce Taylor's behavior in his meetings with Kh\u00e1nh and his quartet and to \"take appropriate measures to preserve the honor of all the Vietnamese armed forces and to keep national prestige intact\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0177-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nOn December 24, Kh\u00e1nh issued a declaration of independence from \"foreign manipulation\", and condemned \"colonialism\", explicitly accusing Taylor of abusing his power. In response to the strained relations, General Westmoreland  requested CINCPAC to place a Marine Landing Force off V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, at the mouth of the Saigon River around 80\u00a0km southeast of the capital. Westmoreland also put American marines based at Subic Bay in the Philippines on notice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0178-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nBob Hope made his first Christmas visit to South Vietnam, and he and his 60-member troupe entertained 1,200 servicemen at Bien Hoa Air Base. He opened by joking, \"Hello, advisers. Here I am in Bien Hoa... which is Vietnamese for 'Duck!!'\". Referring to his surroundings as \"Sniper Valley\", he said, \"As I flew in today, they gave us a 21-gun salute... Three of them were ours.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0179-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe Brinks Hotel in Saigon was bombed by the VC. Two VC operatives detonated a car bomb underneath the hotel, which was a Bachelor Officer Quarters for U.S. Army officers; the explosion killed two American officers and injured approximately 60, including military personnel and Vietnamese civilians. The attack just missed the arrival of Bob Hope's entourage. So unsettled was the situation in South Vietnam that the U.S. could not immediately determine whether the attack was by the VC or by disenchanted South Vietnamese officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0180-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nAngry with Deepe for airing Kh\u00e1nh's grievances, Taylor excluded her from a private briefing to the other US journalists. However, someone informed Deepe of what Taylor had said, and she published the remarks on December 25 under the title \"Taylor Rips Mask Off Kh\u00e1nh\". In this article, Taylor was quoted as describing some South Vietnamese officers as borderline \"nuts\" and accusing many generals of staying in Saigon and allowing their junior officers to run the war as they saw fit. Deepe's article caused an uproar due to the tension between Taylor and the Vietnamese generals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0181-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nIn the Battle of Binh Gia, a Catholic village not far from Saigon was attacked by the VC. Before retiring, the VC killed 201 ARVN soldiers and five American advisers, VC losses were at least 32 killed. Binh Ghia was the largest battle to date between the ARVN and the VC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0182-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nThe Guardian echoed a large number of media outlets worldwide, saying, \"Perhaps the least damaging decision for America... would be a withdrawal (from South Vietnam) based on a clear and detailed statement explaining the impossibility of assisting a sovereign country to defend itself when it refuses to concentrate its own efforts or its own defense, or to abandon its internal factional struggles.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0183-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nPresident Johnson cabled Ambassador Taylor in Saigon, criticizing Taylor for his inability to communicate \"sensitively and persuasively\" with the South Vietnamese during the ongoing political crisis there. Turning to the military situation, Johnson said, \"Every time I get a military recommendation it seems to me that it calls for large-scale bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0183-0001", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nI have never felt that this war will be won from the air, and it seems to me that what is much more needed and would be more effective is a larger and stronger use of Rangers and Special Forces and Marines, or other appropriate military strength on the ground.\" Johnson said, \"I myself am ready to substantially increase the number of Americans fighting in Vietnam.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0184-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nJohnson rejected the calls from Westmoreland and Taylor among others to authorize reprisal bombings against North Vietnam, citing political instability in Saigon. He reasoned that outside opinion was unlikely to believe the Viet Cong were behind the attack, feeling they would instead blame local infighting for the violence and conclude that the Americans were \"trying to shoot its way out of an internal [South Vietnamese] political crisis\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0185-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nTwo hundred and sixteen American soldiers were killed in the war in 1964. 23,310 U.S. military personnel were in South Vietnam at the end of the year. The South Vietnamese armed forces suffered 7,457 killed in action, about 30 percent more than the total killed in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083649-0186-0000", "contents": "1964 in the Vietnam War, December\nOver the course of the year, in South Vietnam the VC and PAVN main-force soldiers increased from an estimated 23,000 to 33,000, while the total number of both regular and guerrilla armed communist personnel was about 100,000. They were better armed, especially with Chinese-made AK-47s, and more aggressive. Casualties inflicted on South Vietnam's armed forces increased from 1,900 in January to 3,000 in December. An estimated 12,400 soldiers from North Vietnam were infiltrated into South Vietnam during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083650-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1964. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore\nThe 1964 race riots in Singapore refer to a series of communal race-based civil disturbances between the Malays and Chinese in Singapore following its merger with Malaysia in 1963, and were considered to be the \"worst and most prolonged in Singapore\u2019s postwar history\". The term is also used to refer specifically to two riots on 21 July 1964 and 2 September 1964, particularly the former, during which 23 people died and 454 others suffered severe injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore\nThe riots are seen as pivotal in leading up to the independence of Singapore in 1965, its policies of multiracialism and multiculturalism, and to justify laws such as the Internal Security Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Political context from 1963-1964, Singapore's union with Malaysia in 1963\n16 September 1963 marked the year of Singapore's merger with Malaysia for economic and security interests as the former lacked the natural resources for survival. Malaysia's Prime Minister Tunku had initially rejected Lee Kuan Yew's proposal for a merger due to the fear of communist insurgency in Singapore and the large number of ethnic Chinese in Singapore which might outnumber the Malay population in Malaysia. (Additionally, Chinese Malaysians constituted a large portion of the population of Malaya/Malaysia at the time and continue to this day.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 103], "content_span": [104, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Political context from 1963-1964, Singapore's union with Malaysia in 1963\nHowever, Tunku changed his mind to call for the merger with Singapore, when the anti-communist Singaporean leader Ong Eng Guan had won a seat for the PAP in one of the by-elections. This worried Malaysia as this would mean the potential use of Singapore as a communist base to spread communism to Malaysia, over which it would not have sovereignty. Furthermore, maintenance of the high number of Malays in Malaysia was addressed by the inclusion of Borneo island's regions Sabah and Sarawak into the Malaysian federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 103], "content_span": [104, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Political context from 1963-1964, Ideological differences: PAP vs. UMNO\nThe People's Action Party (PAP), the dominant political party in Singapore, and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the dominant political party in Malaysia, had two differing competing political ideologies. The PAP, led by Lee Kuan Yew, adopted non-communal politics whereby it called for equality for all regardless of race or religion. By contrast, UMNO, led by Tunku Abdul Rahman, advocated for the provision of special rights and privileges for the bumiputeras (indigenous Malays in Malaysia); meant as a form of affirmative action as the Straits Chinese had traditionally better economic affluence and the Malays tended to be poorer. As part of a \"cold peace\" between the two parties, Tunku Abdul Rahman assured Lee that the Alliance Party would not get involved in Singapore\u2019s domestic politics as long as the PAP confined its political role to Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 101], "content_span": [102, 972]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Political context from 1963-1964, Ideological differences: PAP vs. UMNO\nDespite this understanding, Singapore UMNO (SUMNO) participated in the island\u2019s 1963 general election by competing in three Malay-dominated constituencies. The Singapore Alliance Party, which was supported by UMNO, also fielded 42 candidates in mostly Malay-dominated areas, but both parties failed to win even a single seat. Conversely, the PAP won 37 out of 51 seats, which was seen by UMNO as threatening and led to a further deterioration in the relationship between UMNO and PAP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 101], "content_span": [102, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Political context from 1963-1964, Ideological differences: PAP vs. UMNO\nWith the breakdown of the truce, and in an attempt to portray itself as a Malaysian political party, the PAP fielded candidates in the Malay peninsula in the 1964 Federal elections on 25 April 1964. The PAP won one seat in Selangor, which was seen as an intrusion into Malaysia's political space and viewed by Tunku as a humiliating blow to the credibility of UMNO. Lee's intentions of creating a Malaysian Malaysia, advocating for equal treatment and opportunity for all races, was viewed with suspicion and hostility by UMNO. In an attempt to safeguard Malaysia's political interest and to sway the Singaporean Malays' support towards UMNO, UMNO and its allies escalated their anti-PAP propaganda campaign using newspapers and political rallies, setting the stage for the subsequent communal riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 101], "content_span": [102, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964\nThis riot occurred during the procession to celebrate Mawlid (the birthday of the Muslim prophet Muhammad). Twenty-five thousand majority-Muslim Malay people had gathered at the Padang. Aside from the recital of some prayers and engagement in some religious activities, a series of fiery speeches was also made by the organisers, instigating racial tensions. During the procession, clashes occurred between the Malays and the Chinese which eventually led to a riot spreading to other areas. There are multiple accounts and reports on how the riots began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Events leading up to the outbreak of the July 1964 Riots\nThe official state (Malaysia) narrative on the cause of 21 July 1964 characterizes the UMNO and Malay-language newspaper Utusan Melayu controlled by UMNO as playing an instigating role. It points to the publishing of anti-PAP headlines and incitement of the Malays against the PAP. Utusan Melayu was the first Malay owned newspaper, founded by Singapore's first President Yusuf Ishak in 1939. Utusan Melayu's stated aim was to \"fight for religion, race and its homeland\", placing key emphasis on the rights and the elevated status of the local Malays in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0008-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Events leading up to the outbreak of the July 1964 Riots\nUtusan Melayu aroused anti-PAP sentiments among the local Malays by publishing and amplifying the Singapore government's decision to evict the Malays from the Crawford area for redevelopment of the urban spaces. This was seen as a violation of Malay rights. The newspaper did not report that along with the Malays, the Chinese residents were also evicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Events leading up to the outbreak of the July 1964 Riots\nTo address the grievances of the Malays, Lee held a meeting with the various Malay organisations on 19 July. This angered UMNO, as it was not invited to attend this meeting. In that meeting, Lee assured the Malays that they would be given ample opportunities in education, employment and skill training for them to compete effectively with the non-Malays in the country. However, PM Lee refused to promise the granting of special rights for the Malays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0009-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Events leading up to the outbreak of the July 1964 Riots\nThis meeting satisfied some Malay community leaders and agitated some, who had the view that the needs and pleas of the Malays were not being heard. The Singapore Malayan National Committee was one group that was not convinced of PM Lee's promises. In order to rally the support of the Malays to go against the PAP government, leaflets containing rumours of the Chinese in Singapore trying to kill the Malays were published and distributed throughout the island on 20 July 1964. The spread of such information was also carried out during the procession of the Prophet Mohammad's birthday celebration, triggering the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Events leading up to the outbreak of the July 1964 Riots\nAs a form of retaliation and to further incite the conflict between the Malays and PAP, UMNO called for a meeting that was attended by close to 12,000 people. This meeting was chaired by Secretary-General of UMNO Syed Ja\u2019far Albar who referred to Lee as an \"Ikan Sepat\" (Three spot gourami), a mud-dwelling fish, and called for collective action against the Chinese community led by the PAP. While this convention was underway, communal violence was sparked in Bukit Mertajam killing two people. This was seen as a prelude to the much bigger riots that followed on 21 July 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Events leading up to the outbreak of the July 1964 Riots\nFormer Minister for Social Affairs, Othman Wok wrote in his autobiography that he had come to know from one of the reporters from the Utusan Melayu that the latter had known about the potential riots even before their outbreak, which raised official suspicions that UMNO leaders might have orchestrated the riots. Othman also makes references to some key political meetings which took place between the Malay community in Singapore and politicians in Singapore to express their grievances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Events leading up to the outbreak of the July 1964 Riots\nAccounts from the meetings indicate that the Malays in Singapore had no major grievances and that UMNO\u2019s Secretary-General Syed Ja\u2019afar was responsible for instigating them. Some of the matters brought up by the Malay community included infrastructural issues that Malay schools faced and these issues were contrary to what the UMNO and Utusan Melayu had portrayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Origins of the riots\nThe UMNO and the Malaysian Federal government blamed the Indonesian forces for stirring up potential conflict among the Malay Kampong regions. However, this was denied by W.A Luscombe the second secretary of the Australian High Commission in Kuala Lumpur due to the lack of evidence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Origins of the riots\nFrom the Malaysian government's point of view, Lee Kuan Yew and PAP were responsible for instigating these series of riots and discontent among the Malay community in Singapore. UMNO and Tun Razak had attributed to the Malay's anger and hostility towards the Chinese and Lee Kuan Yew's former speech made on 30 June 1964 for passing inflammatory remarks of the UMNO's communal politics. However, the American Embassy had refuted these claims by stating that Utusan Melayu could have misquoted Lee's speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Origins of the riots\nWhereas the PAP and Lee Kuan Yew strongly believed that the 1964 July riot was not a spontaneous one, as UNMO had always tried to stir anti-PAP sentiments and communal politics among the Singapore Malays. Furthermore, they had often used fiery speeches and Utusan Melayu as a tool to propagate pro-Malay sentiments and to sway their support towards UMNO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nOn 21 July 1964 afternoon, about 20,000 Malays representing the different Muslim organisations in Singapore had gathered for the procession to begin to mark the birthday celebrations of Prophet Muhammad. The procession started at Padang and was planned to end at the Jamiyah Headquarters located at Lorong 12, Geylang area. The dominant narration of the July 1964 Racial riot on public forums and history textbooks is simplified and remembered as a riot that involved 20,000 Chinese throwing bottles and rocks at the Malays at the Padang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0015-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nIn reality, some scholars argue that the bottles and rocks being overthrown and clash with a Malay policeman who tried to restrain the Malays were not the reasons for the cause of the riots. But rather, part of the reasons could be also attributed to the distribution of leaflets to the Malay community before the start of the procession by a group named Pertobohan Perjuangan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nThe leaflets instigated anti-Chinese and anti-PAP sentiments among the Malays as it called for a greater union of the Malays to oppose and wipe out the Chinese as they were believed to be starting a ploy to kill the Malays. SUMO's (Singapore Malay National Organisation) Secretary-General Syed Esa Almenoar had given a fiery speech on the need for the Malay community to fight for their rights instead of giving a religious and non-political speech. This further heightened the suspicions that the Malays had toward the PAP and the Chinese community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0016-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nThe procession was being led by Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof bin Ishak and other PAP political leaders such as Othman Wok. The procession went along Arab Street, Kallang and Geylang areas. The riots occurred around 5 p.m., where a few Malay youths were seen to be hitting a Chinese cyclist along Victoria Street, which was intervened against by a Chinese constable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0016-0002", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nMr. Othman Wok recounted in his autobiography that while he and his team were along Lorong 14, a group of youths believed to be from UMNO shouted \"strike the Chinese\" and these youths were seen to be marching in front of Wok's contingent. The riots which occurred around Victoria and Geylang had spread to other parts of Singapore such as Palmer Road and Madras Street. The police force, military and the Gurkha battalion were activated to curb the violence and at 9.30 p.m., a curfew was imposed whereby everyone was ordered to stay at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nThe riot saw serious damages to the private properties, loss of lives, and injuries sustained by the citizens. According to the reports from the police force, a total of 220 incidents were recorded with 4 being killed and 178 people have sustained some injuries. Furthermore, close to 20 shophouses owned by the Chinese around the Geylang and Jalan Eunos regions were burnt down. The curfew was lifted at 6 a.m. on 22 July 1964. Clashes and tensions between the Malays and Chinese re-arose, so the curfew was re-imposed at 11.30 a.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nPolitical leaders of both Malaysia and Singapore, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Lee Kuan Yew, each led national radio broadcasts and emphasized the need to maintain peace and harmony among the different racial and religious groups. Both appealed to the people to remain indoors and not participate in any unlawful acts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 21 July 1964, Outbreak of the July 1964 Race Riots\nThe racial riots subsided by 24 July 1964, as the number of communal clashes reported was reduced to seven cases. On 2 August, the imposition of the curfew since 21 July was completely lifted and the high police and military supervision removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 88], "content_span": [89, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 2 September 1964\nAfter the July riots, a period of peace was broken by another riot on 2 September 1964. This riot was triggered by the murder of a Malay trishaw rider along Geylang Serai and this incident sparked attempts of stabbings and heightened violence. 13 people were killed, 106 sustained injuries while 1,439 were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Riot of 2 September 1964\nIndonesia was accused of encouraging communal strife to coincide with the landing of the Indonesian commandos in Johor Bahru. This accusation was found to be highly improbable by the American Ambassador to Singapore, who cited the tense situation following the July riots as the cause of the September riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Commission of inquiry\nFollowing the July riots, the Singapore government requested that the Malaysian federal government appoint a commission of inquiry to investigate the causes of the riots, but this was declined by the Malaysian government. Following the September riots, the Malaysian government finally agreed to form such a commission, with closed-door hearings beginning in April 1965; however the findings of the report have remained confidential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Singapore\u2019s separation from Malaysia\nAccording to Lee Kuan Yew, there were irreconcilable differences between the two from the outset, due to the UMNO's communal politics. The racial riots in July 1964, triggered and intensified the political rift between PAP and UMNO. Communal politics was often the central theme of Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman's speeches and he often pointed the finger at the PAP leaders and Lee Kuan Yew for interfering in his political party's decisions and for contesting in Malaya's federal elections advocating for a non-communal politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0023-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Singapore\u2019s separation from Malaysia\nFurthermore, Tunku Abdul Rahman's encouragement of racial tension and anti-PAP sentiments among Singaporean Malays made it difficult for the PAP to work with UMNO to forge good relations. Thus, these ideological differences in party politics and the outbreaks of the racial riots in 1964 were some of the important contributing factors which led to the eventual separation of Singapore from Malaysia, paving the way for Singapore's independence in June 1965. Singapore has finally declared an independent and sovereign state on 9 August 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Social Memory of 1964 Race Riots\nThe narration of the 1964 race riots often includes the political dimension where UMNO and PAP had a political rift. This narration does not examine how the Singaporeans who had lived through this period of time had viewed these Racial Riots. Thus, Cheng (2001) attempted to revive the memories of the people who had lived through the racial riots, and most of them associated the racial riots as more of religious tension as it took place during the Prophet Mohammad's birthday procession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Social Memory of 1964 Race Riots\nSome of the Singaporeans felt that this riot had not much of a significant impact on them since they were living in regions far from Geylang and they did not view this riot as being serious. Contrary to the official discourse which cites Syed Ja'far Albar as the culprit instigating the riots, most of the Malays saw the throwing of a bottle by a Chinese causing the riots while the Chinese saw the Malay's aggressive actions towards their racial group as the main factor for the outbreak of the riot. Most of them did not believe that this riot was due to political incompatibility between PAP and UMNO but rather they viewed this as a mere religious and racial clash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Principles of Multiculturalism and Multiracialism\nThe July 1964 racial riots played a significant role in shaping some of Singapore's fundamental principles such as multiculturalism and multiracialism once it had gained independence from Malaysia in 1965. The Singapore Constitution emphasized the need to adopt non-discriminatory policies based on race or religion. Furthermore, the state also guaranteed the grant of minority rights and to ensure that the minorities in Singapore are not mistreated, the Maintenance of the Religious Harmony Act was drafted and implemented in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 90], "content_span": [91, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0025-0001", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Principles of Multiculturalism and Multiracialism\nFurthermore, the Presidential Council for the Minority Rights (PCMR) was established in 1970 to ensure that the bills passed by the parliament are not discriminatory against any racial group. The government has used the recollection of the 1964 race riots to frame the national narrative of \"rising from the ashes of violence-producing racial and religious acrimony to religious harmony and civil peace\". For instance, former Prime Minister Goh had implemented a new curriculum known as National Education to foster social and national cohesiveness among Singaporeans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 90], "content_span": [91, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0025-0002", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Principles of Multiculturalism and Multiracialism\nIn this national education program, students were taught about the 1964 racial riots to educate the younger generation about the detrimental implications of the racial tension to the cohesiveness of a nation. Furthermore, commemorative days such as racial harmony day was also introduced in 1997 to foster greater cultural appreciation and to enable students to inculcate values such as respect. Every year on 21 July, schools commemorate the racial riots to emphasise the need for tolerance among each other. During this commemoration day, schools recall the racial riots that occurred but however, the emphasis on the events are focused on the tension between the Malays and the Chinese rather than on the political and ideological differences between UMNO and PAP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 90], "content_span": [91, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083651-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 race riots in Singapore, Aftermath, Internal Security Act\nThe Internal Security Act grants the executive powers against actions that may threaten the internal security of Singapore, including those that \"promote feelings of ill-will and hostility between different races or other classes of the population likely to cause violence\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India\nIn 1964 a major split occurred in the Communist Party of India. The split was the culmination of decades of tensions and factional infighting. When India became independent in 1947, differences arose of how to adapt to the new situation. As relations between the Nehru government and the Soviet Union improved, a faction that sought cooperation with the dominant Indian National Congress emerged within CPI. This tendency was led by S.A. Dange, whose role in the party hierarchy became increasingly controversial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0000-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India\nWhen the Sino-Indian War broke out in 1962 Dange's opponents within CPI were jailed, but when they were released they sought to challenge his leadership. In 1964 the party was finally divided into two, with the left faction forming the Communist Party of India (Marxist). The split had a lot of regional variations. It also impacted other organizations, such as trade union and peasant movements. The split has been studied extensively by scholars, who have sought to analyze the various domestic and international factors involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nMany scholarly and journalistic works have been dedicated to the split. Scholars that have studied the split include Overstreet and Windmiller, Gelman (Indian Communism in Turmoil, 1963), Wood (Observations on the Indian Communist Party Split, 1965), Devlin (Boring from Within, 1964), Ray (Peking and the Indian CP, 1966), Feuer (Marxisms\u2014How Many?, 1966), Fic (Kerala: Yenan of India, 1969), Ram (Indian Communism: Split Within a Split, 1969), Franda (Radical Politics in West Bengal, 1971), Sen Gupta (Communism in Indian Politics, 1972), Kaviraj Sudipta (1979), Thomas Nossiter (1982; 1988) and Singh (1994).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nThere is a commonly held perception that the split in CPI was merely an extension of the Sino-Soviet split. The viewpoint that the split was primarily caused by international factors and the role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been upheld by a sector in CPI after the split. Some scholars have sought to portray the split as directly linked to divisions in the world communist movement, whilst others have emphasized indigenous causes. Rao (1983) argues that the narrative that CPI supported the Soviet Union and CPI(M) supported China is an oversimplification. Per Mitra el at. (2004) the circumstances leading up to the split were complex, with local, national and international factors intertwined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nPer Nossiter (1982) the Sino-Soviet split had repercussions in CPI, but that the 'fundamental cleavage' in the party predated the rupture between Moscow and Peking. The two key issues debates in CPI in the 1950s, according to him were on one hand the relations with the national bourgeoisie, Nehru and the Indian National Congress and on the other hand the possibilities to work within the limits of the Indian constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0003-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nThese differences were compounded by close links with Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the shifts in CPSU policies (improved Soviet-Nehru relations and peaceful transition to socialism) Furthermore, Nossiter affirms that the Sino-Indian border issue led to the enmeshment of the preexisting internal divisions in CPI and the Sino-Soviet Split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nPer Adamson (1966) the split in 1964 represented a mere formalization of profound and longstanding cleavages within the Communist Party of India. Wood (1965) states that the split in CPI was in many ways atypical for the world communist movement, and shouldn't be reduced to just a confrontation between pro-Soviet and pro-Chinese factions. Per Wood the splits in most other communist parties originate in the 1960 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties whilst the history of the CPI split is more profound, running back to the foundation of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nPer Gunther (2001) international issues like the Sino-Soviet split, the Soviet line of peaceful co-existence with the West, improved Soviet relations with Nehru government and the 1962 Sino-Indian war were factors in the split, the most important factor was the domestic situation, i.e. the stance of CPI towards the Indian National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nAccording to Sharma (1978) split took place in backdrop of the Sino-Soviet split, the 1962 war and differences on how to assess the economic and political situation India. As a result of the latter, the party failed to articulate a strategic-tactical line of revolution acceptable for both leftist and rightist factions, in particular on how to relate to the Indian National Congress and the right-wing opposition parties like the Swatantra Party and Jan Sangh. Per Sharma most studies on the split have ascribed the split to a combination of these 3 factors, albeit in varying degrees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0006-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Research on the split\nWhilst Sharma agrees that these three factors 'accelerated' the split he seeks to point to other factors often overlooked by commentators, namely the stark regional variations in which CPI operated, leadership rivalry and personality-oriented factionalism. Sharma argues that the role of Dange in the party had been a source of contention even in the 1940s, that tensions grew between his supporters and opponents as he steadily arose in the party hierarchy in the years that followed. In particular in the midst of the April 1964 split ideological and strategic issues were put to the back-burner, and rivalries of personality and power struggles came to the forefront. Mohanty (1977) also indicates that personal and factional rivalries were factors in the lead-up to the split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Factions and nomenclature\nDifferent commentators use different ways to describe the factions within CPI in the lead-up to the split. Sharma (1978), for example, portrays a division into in two factions before the split, leftists and rightists. Per his account Dange, Z.A. Ahmed, M.N. Govindan Nair, Sharma, Bhupesh Gupta were rightist leaders and E.M.S. Namboodiripad, P. Sundarayya, Jyoti Basu, Harkishan Singh Surjeet were leftist leaders. Sharma notes that Gupta vacillated, not taking a clear stand for neither side. Writers like Crouch (1966) and Mallick (1994) describes three factions; leftists, centrists and rightists. The publication Thought used the labels 'Rucos' ('Russian Communists'), 'Chicos' ('Chinese Communists') and 'Cencos' ('Centrist Communists') to identity the CPI factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Factions and nomenclature\nFollowing the April 11, 1964 CPI National Council meeting the centrist trend was divided into a 'left-centrist' trend, led by Namboodiripad and Basu, and a 'right-centrist' trend led by Gupta. The former sided with the leftists in the split, the latter with the rightist. But per the RSP organ The Call there was also a 'centralist centrist' trend in West Bengal, who appealed for party unity and refused to pick a side in the split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0009-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Overview, Factions and nomenclature\nAfter the emergence of two separate parties in 1964, some authors began using the names 'CPI(Right)'/'Right Communist Party' or 'CPI(Left)'/'Left Communist Party'. Both parties insisted that they were the authentic CPI, and simply called themselves 'CPI'. The CPI(Left) approached the Election Commission of India ahead of the March 1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, requesting to contest the elections under the name of the Communist Party of India. The ECI refused the petition, as CPI(Left) represented a minority of the parliamentary faction of the undivided CPI. In response the CPI(Left) registered itself as the 'Communist Party of India (Marxist)' with the ECI, and the ECI awarded it the hammer and sickle as its election symbol. The CPI(Left) would henceforth be known as the CPI(M).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0010-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, Independence of India\nNamboodiripad, himself one of the main protagonists in the split, argued that the split had its roots with the transfer of power in 1947 as different leaders developed different views on the new situation. On the eve of the Independence of India, CPI was led by P.C. Joshi. Under Joshi's tenure as CPI general secretary legal struggles was the main tactical line of the party but the party also led militant mass struggles, most notably the  Telangana movement and the Tebhaga movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 105], "content_span": [106, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0010-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, Independence of India\nAnd as a result, the party was divided on the issue of how to characterize the new political situation after the transfer of power in 1947. Joshi, the party general secretary, argued that Independence was genuine and represented an achievement of the national bourgeoisie. But the two other members of the CPI politburo - B.T. Ranadive and Gangadhar Adhikari - argued that the transfer of power was a sham measure by orchestrated by British imperialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 105], "content_span": [106, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0011-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, Second Party Congress and the Zhdanov Doctrine\nAt the 2nd Party Congress, held in Calcutta in 1948, there was an abrupt change leadership and political line. The moderate Joshi was replaced by Ranadive as the new general secretary of the party and people's democratic revolution through class struggle and mass upsurge became the new party line. The new party line drew inspiration from the Zhdanov Doctrine. However the attempt to organize a mass upsurge failed and the party leaders were either jailed or forced to go underground. Between 1949 and 1951 factional conflict virtually paralyzed the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 130], "content_span": [131, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0011-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, Second Party Congress and the Zhdanov Doctrine\nBy mid-1949 Andhra communists had begun advocating that a 'Maoist' strategy for revolution was apt for India, based on their experience from the Telangana armed struggle. In 1950 Ranadive was deposed from his role as general secretary, and the Andhra cadres led by C. Rajeshwara Rao took over the leadership of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 130], "content_span": [131, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0012-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, From armed struggle to parliamentary politics\nThe following year the political line was reversed once again. The CPSU instructed CPI to cancel the Telangana struggle. Notably the CPSU had begun to see Nehru as increasingly independent from the US. The party gathered for a convention in Calcutta which changed the party line to opt for peaceful methods of struggle, rejecting the legacy of Ranadive (who had sought to imitate the Russian revolution) and Rao (who had sought to imitate the Chinese revolution).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 129], "content_span": [130, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0012-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, From armed struggle to parliamentary politics\nThe convention adopted a new party program, which identified India as 'dependent and semi-colonial country' The 1951 program characterized the Nehru government as a \"[g]overnment of landlords and princes and the reactionary big bourgeoisie collaborating with the British imperialists\" It outlined that the national bourgeoisie was not part of the governing bloc. The 1951 program temporarily settled the factional conflict inside the party. Subsequently after the 1951 Calcutta convention CPI began preparations for participating in 1952 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 129], "content_span": [130, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0012-0002", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, From armed struggle to parliamentary politics\nThe 1951 convention restructured the Central Committee of the party, reducing its membership from 31 (as elected at the 2nd Party Congress) to 21. A new general secretary was named. Ajoy Ghosh was a compromise candidate who was accepted by all factions in the party. But in the years to come Ghosh would frequently be absent on medical leave, and factional rivalries would re-emerge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 129], "content_span": [130, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0013-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Turbulent years: 1947-1953, From armed struggle to parliamentary politics\nCPI was heavily factionalized during the years of 1947-1953. The top leadership housed plenty of internal antagonisms; there differences on ideological, strategic and tactical issues but also personal rivalries. During Joshi's period as general secretary, the group around Ranadive organized opposition towards him. When Ranadive held the general secretaryship, Joshi and C. Rajeshwara Rao undermined Ranadive's leadership. During 1949-1950 rumours were actively circulated in the party, accusing Dange of being a government agent. Rao, in turn, was undermined by the Ranadive faction during 1950-1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 129], "content_span": [130, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0014-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Third Party Congress: Madurai\nThe 3rd Party Congress was held in Madurai between December 27, 1953 and Jan 3, 1954. 293 delegates participated. At the Madurai Party Congress CPI resolved to continue the path of legal struggles. However, in theory the party still maintained the notion of armed struggle as an option. And whilst the Madurai Party Congress CPI had officially rejected 'Maoist' strategy for revolution in India, a move directly related to Soviet pressure on the party, parts of the party remained inspired by the line of the Communist Party of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 124], "content_span": [125, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0015-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Third Party Congress: Madurai\nAt the Madurai Party Congress the rightist wing of the party raised opposition to the 1951 party program. The right-wing trend wanted to recognize India as an independent country, and disagreed with the usage of terms like 'semi-colonial' and 'dependent'. The CPI right-wing argued that Nehru stood for independent development and an anti-imperialist foreign policy. The CPI rightists proposed simultaneous struggle against government and Indian National Congress whilst  seeking cooperation with progressive sectors inside Congress Party. The CPI leftists on the other hand saw the Nehru government as reactionary, and that its supposedly progressive economic policies were deceptive as the government defended feudal interests. Nevertheless, the CPI leftists could agree to support the Nehru government on foreign policy issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 124], "content_span": [125, 955]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0016-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Third Party Congress: Madurai\nThe Madurai Party Congress elected a 39-member Central Committee. G. Adhikari defeated the official candidate Hajra Begum for a seat in the Central Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 124], "content_span": [125, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0017-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nJust prior to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (held in Moscow in February 1956) relations between the Soviet leadership and the Nehru government had improved significantly. Notably the 20th CPSU congress not only denounced the personality cult around Stalin, furthermore the general declaration of the congress recognized possibility for peaceful transition to socialism. Following the 20th CPSU congress factionalism inside CPI increased. On one side, the endorsement of non-capitalist development and peaceful transition to socialism by the 20th CPSU congress further emboldened the right-wing within CPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 156], "content_span": [157, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0017-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nOn the other side, the denunciation of Stalin by Khrushchev caused dissent within CPI, which pushed CPI closer to the CPC. In reaction to Khrushchev's statement on Stalin, Ghosh urged CPI members to study the CPC statement On the Historical Experience of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat as a foremost appraisal on Stalin's role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 156], "content_span": [157, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0018-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union\nAfter the 20th CPSU congress the New Times magazine carried an authoritative article of CPSU policy, authored by Modeste Rubinstein, titled A Non-Capitalist Path for Underdeveloped Countries. The article, which was reprinted in the CPI monthly New Age made specific reference to India, whereby Nehru and not CPI was described as leading India on path to non-capitalist development, i e. towards socialism. In India, argued Rubinstein, there was a trend towards expansion of the state and co-operative sectors of the economy, which would have indicated that there was the possibility of moving towards a path of non-capitalist development. The article caused a strong reaction in CPI, and Ghosh publicly protested against it. Following the reaction from CPI the CPSU back-tracked a bit on the topic, but would still pressure the CPI to provide support to Nehru and embrace parliamentary tactics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 156], "content_span": [157, 1051]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0019-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fourth Party Congress: Palghat\nThe 4th CPI Party Congress, held in Palghat in April 1956, was influenced by the 20th CPSU Congress, i.e. the policies of peaceful co-existence between socialist and imperialist camps and start of de-Stalinization. At the congress discussions on themes such as the nature of Indian independence, the class character of Indian government, economic development and planning policies marked divisions between rightist and leftist trends inside the party. At Palghat, Joshi led a faction that called for a united front with the Indian National Congress. Joshi's grouping gathered about a third of the delegates, according to Namboodiripad. Ranadive represented the opposite extreme at the 1956 Party Congress, 'implacably' opposed to any support to the Indian National Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0020-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fourth Party Congress: Palghat\nPer Mohanty (1977) '[t]he Palghat Congress of the CPI in 1956 put forth the line of peaceful struggle and cooperation with the Nehru government.' The Palghat Party Congress confirmed the legal path of the party, and effectively abandoned the notion of armed struggle The Palghat Party Congress removed the description of India as a 'semi-colonial' country from the party program and instead stated that India had recently won its 'independence and sovereignty'. The CPI now supported the Indian government in its Second Five Year Plan, particularly in regards to development of heavy industries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0020-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fourth Party Congress: Palghat\nIn regards to the Indian capitalists the party now used a much more conciliatory language, as the 4th CPI Party Congress portrayed the conflict between the forces of imperialism and feudalism on one hand confronting 'the entire Indian people, including the national bourgeoisie' on the other. The new party line called for a national democratic front, including the national capitalists. The language of CPI regarding Indian foreign policy also changed significantly - Nehru was no longer branded as a puppet of US and British imperialism, but on the contrary the non-alignment policies of the Nehru government were lauded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0020-0002", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fourth Party Congress: Palghat\nThe 4th CPI Party Congress described the non-alignment policy as a 'sentinel for peace' and that '[ n]eutrality expresses the sentiment of the masses for maintenance of their national freedom.' Nevertheless the Palghat line argued that whilst the party should support progressive policies of Nehru government, the party should also struggle against reactionary policies of same government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0021-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fourth Party Congress: Palghat\nIn the list of the newly elected Central Committee Ghosh, Namboodiripad and Dange occupied the top three slots, followed by Ranadive, Joshi and Rao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0022-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, 1957 elections\nCPI won the 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, which was seen as an affirmation of the peaceful transition line set by the 20th CPSU Congress. The CPI electoral victory in Kerala resulted in the first opposition-run state government in independent India. Namboodiripad was sworn in as Chief Minister. And whilst in the 1952 elections CPI had won 106 seats in the Legislative Assemblies around the country, in the 1957 elections the party won 201 seats nation-wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0023-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, 1957 elections\nIn addition to winning the state assembly election in Kerala, CPI also emerged as the largest opposition party in the parliamentary (Lok Sabha) election. Dange was elected to the Lok Sabha by wide margin. After the election Dange was elected as the new CPI group leader in the Lok Sabha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0024-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, 1957 elections\nThe outcome of the 1957 elections would impact the roles of Dange and Namboodiripad within the party hierarchy. During the period of 1953-1956 Namboodiripad was seen as the number two in the party, and he was accepted by all factions as the default acting general secretary during Ghosh's medical leaves. But once he took charge as Chief Minister, he was no longer able to exercise organizational functions at the Delhi party headquarters. Generally Dange had been perceived as the number three in the party hierarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0024-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, 1957 elections\nBut his electoral victory and the role he played as the leader of the largest parliamentary opposition faction significantly increased his political stature. And being present at the parliament in Delhi, in the vicinity of the central party headquarters, enabled Dange to emerge as a potential candidate to act as the replacement for the general secretary during Ghosh's medical absences. Coincidentally, Ghosh had no periods of absence during Namboodiripad's tenure as Chief Minister of Kerala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0025-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, 1957 elections\nFurthermore, the Kerala election victory caused party to impose curbs on militant mass movements across the country, leading to resentment in party ranks both in Kerala and other states. At the 1957 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties, held in Moscow, the Communist Party of China criticized at the CPI for having formed a ministry in Kerala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0026-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fifth Party Congress: Amritsar\nThe factional conflicts were temporary solved at the 5th Party Congress, held in Amritsar in 1958. Per Kochanek and Hardgrave (2007) the Amritsar thesis 'set forth the nationalist credentials of the CPI'. The Amritsar Party Congress adopted possibility of peaceful transition to socialism, both in terms of strategy and tactics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0026-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fifth Party Congress: Amritsar\nWhilst the 1956 congress had used careful wordings when talking about the potential for peaceful transition to socialism via combined electoral and mass struggles, Amritsar Party Congress used a much more optimistic discourse when talking about a parliamentary path to socialism - by this point the party felt that the 1957 electoral victory in Kerala could be replicated in other Indian states and eventually the same modality would be used to come to power in Delhi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0026-0002", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fifth Party Congress: Amritsar\nAccording to Ram (1977) \"Amritsar was the culmination of the long retreat from Telangana and from the 1951 tactical line because in its newfound faith in peaceful change, the CPI was repudiating its tactic of combining peasant partisan warfare with the general strike weapon by the peasant-worker class alliance with the working class as a leader. The 1951 tactical line had at best reiterated a theoretical commitment to this tactic because such a struggle was not part of immediate programme. But Amritsar marked the repudiation of even this theoretical commitment\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0027-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fifth Party Congress: Amritsar\nAs such, the Party Congress stated that CPI 'strives to achieve full Democracy and Socialism by peaceful means. It considers that by developing a powerful mass movement, by winning a majority in Parliament, and by backing it with mass sanctions, the working class and its allies can overcome the resistance of the forces of reaction and insure that Parliament becomes an instrument of people's will for effecting fundamental changes in the economic, social and State structure.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0027-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fifth Party Congress: Amritsar\nFurthermore the Amritsar thesis argued that '[m]any of the declared policies of the [Indian National] Congress and some of [its] measures are, in today's context, progressive. Moreover the Amritsar Party Congress outright stated that the 'Communist Party supports the foreign policy of the Indian government and consistently works for strengthening it'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0028-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Fifth Party Congress: Amritsar\nThe Amritsar Party Congress changed the central leadership structure; the Central Committee and Politburo were replaced by three-tier system with a Secretariat, a Central Executive Committee (CEC) and a 101-member National Council - scrapping the traditional communist nomenclature for bourgeois terminology. By instituting a numerically large National Council, the rightists could strengthen their position as hard-line elements would be diluted. In the Party Congress documents, Dange was listed as no. 2 in the newly elected party leadership whilst Namboodiripad was listed as no. 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 125], "content_span": [126, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0029-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Consolidation of the party: 1953-1959, Dismissal of the Kerala Government\nWhilst forming the Kerala state government in 1957 had strengthened the argument for parliamentary politics, the 1959 ousting of the Namboodiripad cabinet refueled debates inside the party on tactics and strategy. After the 1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, which CPI lost, Namboodiripad affirmed that the party would act as a constructive legislative opposition party but emphasized that the 1959 ousting proved that the Indian National Congress would never allow a peaceful handover of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 129], "content_span": [130, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0030-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Longju incident\nDuring the 1959 rebellion in Tibet, CPI criticized the Nehru government for being biased in favour of the rebellion. Few months later, in August 1959 Nehru made a statement claiming Chinese troops had entered Ladakh and the North-East Frontier Agency. Almost immediately as the border conflict emerged, a storm of censure within was directed at CPI as critics sought to portray the party as a fifth column of China. Many local units of CPI sought to downplay the border dispute, arguing in favour of peaceful solution to the border conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0030-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Longju incident\nFollowing the Longju incident, the CPI CEC resolution sought to take the middle ground, expressing confidence in non-aggressive character of China whilst committing to India's territorial integrity. According to Nossiter, the resolution dissatisfied both the \"internationalist Left\" and the \"nationalist Right\" inside the party. And on September 7, 1959 Zhou Enlai declared that China didn't recognize the McMahon line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0031-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Longju incident\nAs the central CPI party leadership hadn't confronted the public backlash by issuing a statement unequivocally supporting the Indian government's territorial claims, discontent simmered in the party ranks (in particular among the parliamentary representatives of the party). Initially the dissidents managed to remain within the limits of party discipline, but later their dissent turned into an open rebellion. The parliamentary representatives feared that the advances of the party in the 1957 elections would be reverted if the party appeared as siding with China in the border dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0032-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Calcutta resolution\nThe CPI CEC met in Calcutta in late September 1959. At the Calcutta meeting some parliamentary leaders and regional party leaders from Bombay and Kerala wanted the party to publicly support Nehru's position on the border issue, in particular to reaffirm the McMahon line as the Sino-Indian border. The meeting was heated and lasted for 5 days (it had initially been planned to last for 3 days).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0032-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Calcutta resolution\nThe rightist Dange, who was encouraged by the Soviet statement of neutrality on the Sino-Indian dispute, criticized Chinese actions and requested that the party should declare support for the Nehru government on the Sino-Indian border issue. Dange's demand included recognition of the McMahon line. The leftists in the CEC argued that Dange's position constituted a violation of the principles of proletarian internationalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0033-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Calcutta resolution\nReportedly Ghosh returned from Moscow in haste to arrive in Calcutta to mediate between the factions. A resolution was adopted which sought to find a balance between the factions in the party, on one hand affirming that CPI would be in the forefront to defend India but also arguing that the crisis was being aggravated by Indian reactionaries. The resolution did not affirm the McMahon line as the border between the two countries. Soon after the Calcutta meeting, a five-member delegation led by Ghosh left for Peking to attend the celebrations of the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0034-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, In the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti\nOn October 7, 1959 the Parliamentary Board of the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti (SMS, a Maharashtrian regional coalition in which CPI participated) issued a statement calling for a return to the Status Quo of 1954, affirming the McMahon line as the 'natural boundary' between the two countries and accused China of occupying Indian territory. The SMS resolution placed CPI in a dilemma, since the SMS resolution and the CPI September 1959 Calcutta resolution clashed on several key points. The Maharashtrian communists were threatened with expulsion from SMS if they didn't vote in favour of the statement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 113], "content_span": [114, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0034-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, In the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti\nThe Maharashtrian communists voted in favour of the statement, but were notably worried that the action had violated the CPI party line. Per Varkey (1974) it is probable that Dange, who was the chairman of the SMS Parliamentary Board, felt the need to issue a clarifying statement of his own. Dange's statement affirmed that the SMS resolution supported the McMahon line and identified that border violations had been committed, but that the SMS resolution had not sought to portray China as the sole responsible party of the conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 113], "content_span": [114, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0035-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, In the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti\nDange's 'clarification' was immediately rejected by the Praja Socialist Party, another SMS constituent, who called the clarification a 'naive attempt' to reconcile the 'wellknown treachery' of CPI with the position of SMS. On October 14, 1959 the executive of the CPI unit in Maharashtra endorsed the SMS resolution and Dange's clarification, framing the SMS resolution as a compromise between the different parties of the coalition. The October 14, 1959 statement of the CPI Maharashtra executive affirmed that all SMS partners were in favour of peaceful negotiations on the basis of the McMahon line. The explicit acceptance of the McMahon by the Maharashtra CPI unit was an unambiguous deviation of from the central party line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 113], "content_span": [114, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0036-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Kongka Pass incident\nAs Ghosh returned to Delhi, he affirmed to the Indian press that in conversations with Chinese leaders in Peking the latter had committed to a peaceful resolution of the border issue. But a second border incident occurred at Kongka Pass (Ladakh) October 20\u201321, 1959 in which 9 Indian soldiers were killed during a confrontation with the Chinese military. The incident further exposed divisions within CPI. Dange made a statement condemning China, and stated unequivocal support to Nehru in \"whatever [further] steps he takes to avert such incidents\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 99], "content_span": [100, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0036-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Kongka Pass incident\nDange's statement was echoed by A.K. Gopalan (Deputy Leader of CPI in the Lok Sabha), Hirendranath Mukherjee (Deputy Leader of CPI in the Rajya Sabha) and Jharkhande Rai (Leader of CPI faction in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly) in expressing 'anger and outrage' over Chinese actions. The CPI unit in Poona condemned Chinese actions. On October 23, 1959 Hindustan Times reported discontent among CPI units in Trivandrum, Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Patiala, Delhi and Hardwar over the Chinese actions in the border conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 99], "content_span": [100, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0037-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Kongka Pass incident\nKhrushchev expressed regret over the Ladakh incident and called for negotiations between India and China. Khruschev's statement emboldened the CPI rightists to call for revising the Calcutta CEC resolution and condemn the Chinese actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 99], "content_span": [100, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0038-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Kongka Pass incident\nThe CPI Secretariat and CEC met in late October 1959, and resolved to accept the McMahon line as the Sino-Indian border. Notably Ghosh in had failed to convince the CPC to commit to de-escalating border tensions during his visit to Peking earlier the same month. A CPI Secretariat statement was issued on October 24, 1959. The statement was somewhat milder that the public statement done by Dange, it labelled the Chinese action as 'unjustified' and expressed that CPI shared 'the feelings of deep resentment and indignation of the Indian people' regarding the 'heavy loss of life' in the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 99], "content_span": [100, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0038-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Kongka Pass incident\nWithin the Secretariat there had been two suggestions for amendments to the statement, but both were rejected - Z.A. Ahmed had called expressing stronger disapproval of Chinese action whilst Joshi had proposed highlighting the potential role of provocateurs and imperialist forces in aggravating the crisis. The 'internationalist' trend in the party was dissatisfied with acceptance of McMahon line as party policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 99], "content_span": [100, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0039-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, National Council meeting: Meerut\nIn early November 1959 the CPI National Council met in Meerut. The Meerut meeting would last for a week. At the Meerut meeting the group hostile towards China began to gain influence in the party. Dange repeated his demand that CPI should recognize the McMahon Line as the Indian border. The meeting adopted the 'nationalist' position for the McMahon line as basis for negotiations between the two countries became party policy, but the meeting also approved the 'internationalist' position that acceptance of territorial claims shouldn't be a precondition for negotiations. The Meerut meeting also censured Dange and two other CPI leaders in Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti, S.S. Mirajkar and S.G. Sardesai, for violation of party discipline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 111], "content_span": [112, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0040-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, National Council meeting: Meerut\nThe resolution of the Meerut meeting sought to reconcile both sides inside the party. All sectors in the party, except the 'internationalist' hardliners in West Bengal, agreed on the agreed with the 'nationalist' position for McMahon line as basis for negotiations. But the Meerut meeting didn't resolve the dispute in the party, the West Bengal communists maintained their positions whilst the Maharashtra communists refused to endorse the censuring of Dange, Mirajkar and Sardesai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 111], "content_span": [112, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0041-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Three standpoints on the border issue\nAccording to Stern, by this point the party was divided into were three factions on the border dispute;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 116], "content_span": [117, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0042-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Three standpoints on the border issue\nPer Stern there was some correlation between the leftist trend in the party and 'internationalist' posture on the border issue and between the rightist trend and 'nationalist' group, but that it wasn't possible to equate the leftists with the 'internationalists' nor the rightists with the 'nationalists'. There were several prominent exceptions to this pattern - for example the leftist Ranadive and rightist Joshi were aligned together in 'internationalist' group. The leftist C. Rajeshwara Rao was in 'nationalist' group, although Dange had helped the centrist Ghosh to oust Rao in 1951. And so forth. Per Stern it appeared that CPI leaders involved in mass fronts tended to lean more towards the 'nationalists', with the exception for peasants front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 116], "content_span": [117, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0043-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Three standpoints on the border issue\nStern's study categorizes the positions on the border issue of 34 prominent CPI politicians based on press citations. In Stern's study Dange (Maharashtra), Sardesai (Maharashtra), C. Rajeshwara Rao (Andhra Pradesh), Bhowani Sen (West Bengal), Gopalan (Kerala), Mirajkar (Maharashtra), Jai Bahadur Singh (Uttar Pradesh), Rai (Uttar Pradesh), Ram Asrey (Uttar Pradesh), Hirendranath Mukherjee (West Bengal), V.D. Chitale (Maharashtra), P.K. Vasudevan Nair (Kerala), Renu Chakravartty (West Bengal), S.S. Yusuf (Uttar Pradesh) and Rustom Satin (Uttar Pradesh) were exclusively designated as 'nationalists' (with a declining order of citations - Dange having 31 citations, Satin 1 citation). CPI leaders exclusively designated as 'internationalists' in Stern's study were P. Sundarayya (Andhra Pradesh), Avtar Singh Malhotra (Punjab), Indrajit Gupta (West Bengal), M. Basavapunniah (Andhra Pradesh), Achintya Bhattacharya (Assam), P. Ramamurthi (Madras), Jolly Mohan Kaul (West Bengal), N. Prasada Rao (Andhra Pradesh) and Ranendranath Sen (West Bengal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 116], "content_span": [117, 1167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0044-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Background, Border tensions: 1959, Three standpoints on the border issue\nThe remaining 9 CPI leaders covered by Stern's study appear in more than one category on the border issue, conveying the prevailing confusion and fluid nature of the controversy;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 116], "content_span": [117, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0045-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split\nAccording to Singh (1994) the split can be divided into three stages; before the 1962 war, the 1962-1964 split and the consolidation of the two parties 1964-1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0046-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, An ailing general secretary\nThe CPI leftists had accepted Dange as the new leader of the Lok Sabha group. But they did not accept Dange as the tentative successor to Ghosh as the party general secretary. As the Kerala government had been dismissed, Namboodiripad was again available to function as the acting general secretary during Ghosh's absences. During the November 1959 CEC and May 1960 National Council meetings, when the issue of Ghosh's medical leaves was discussed, the leftists opposed Dange as being designated as the acting general secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 110], "content_span": [111, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0047-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Burcharest and Peking Conferences: 1960\nIn April 1960 the Chinese publication Red Flag published the article 'Long Live Leninism! ', which sharply attacked CPSU in ideological terms. The tensions between CPC and CPSU further escalated in June 1960, as conferences were held in Peking and Bucharest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 122], "content_span": [123, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0048-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Burcharest and Peking Conferences: 1960\nAt the Bucharest Conference of Representatives of Communist and Workers Parties Khruschev called the Chinese actions in the Sino-Indian border conflict a 'stab in the back' against the communist movement in the 'Afro-Asian world'. CPI was represented at Bucharest by M. Basavapunnaiah and Gupta. The Indian delegation took a neutral stand in the Sino-Soviet dispute at the conference. By contrast Dange fully defended the Soviet party at the World Conference of the World Federation of Trade Unions held the same month in Peking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 122], "content_span": [123, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0049-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Burcharest and Peking Conferences: 1960\nIn September 1960, following Khruschev's statements in Bucharest, the CPI National Council issued a resolution stating that \"China has lost the sympathy of millions of Indians in return for a few miles of worthless territory\", whilst also including criticisms of Indian government postures. The resolution caused resentment among sections of the party - the West Bengal unit stated that National Council resolution appeased Indian chauvinism and the Punjab unit called for the its withdrawal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 122], "content_span": [123, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0050-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Hanoi Congress\nThe Workers Party of Vietnam held its third national party congress in Hanoi September 5\u201312, 1960. The CPI was represented at the Hanoi congress by K. Damodaran and Hare Krishna Konar. Allegedly, Ghosh had instructed the two delegates to stay away from contact with the Chinese delegation at Hanoi. Damodaran refused to meet with Chinese delegation, but Konar met with them and accepted their invitation to visit Peking immediately after the Hanoi congress. In Peking Konar met Mao and other leaders. Upon his return to India he argued for CPC positions on border issue as well as the wider ideological conflict between CPSU and CPC. Per Ray, this was first direct attempt by CPC to gain influence inside the CPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 97], "content_span": [98, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0051-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Moscow Conference\nAhead of November 1960 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties in Moscow, CPI had to position itself as tensions grew between CPC and CPSU. CPI issued a statement that criticised CPC for 'basically wrong assessment' on situation in India and for not having consulted with CPI. Ghosh led a 5-member CPI delegation at the Moscow conference. The CPI delegation was received by Mikhail Suslov, who criticized the CPI for its opposition to China on the border issue. At the conference, Ghosh's speech took a conciliatory tone towards both CPSU and CPC, but indicated support for Soviet position in the ideological dispute and criticized the CPC its posture on the Sino-Indian border issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 100], "content_span": [101, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0052-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, January 1961 National Council meeting\nThe CPI National Council met in January 1961. At the meeting there was a call to withdraw the Meerut resolution, motivated by Suslov's advice in Moscow to revise the anti-China policies of CPI. Ghosh, supported by the right-wing in the National Council, was able to defeat this demand. Following the meeting Promode Dasgupta, the West Bengal state secretary of the party, circulated a document titled Revisionist Trend in the CPI. Dasgupta's document accused Ghosh of surrender to imperialist and bourgeois interests, and called on CPI to follow the lead of the CPC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 120], "content_span": [121, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0053-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nThe Sixth CPI Party Congress was held in Vijayawada in April 1961. In February 1961, ahead of the Vijayawada Party Congress, the CPI National Council endorsed Ghosh's draft political resolution to be presented at the Vijayawada Party Congress, but the National Council also decided to allow a leftist alternative document (authored by Ranadive) and a document written by Namboodiripad (criticizing both the leftist and rightist positions) to be circulated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0054-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nIt had been expected that the Vijayawada Party Congress would be site of confrontation between the CPI factions. The two main factions clashed harshly in the debates. The Right's position was that the Indian National Congress had both progressive and reactionary sections, and that CPI should support progressive sector of Indian National Congress within a National Democratic Front led by working class. The Left's position was that the role of the Indian National Congress was not entirely negative, but that it was reactionary and should be opposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0054-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nThe Left argued that CPI should work for People's Democracy, and build unity among democratic forces under working class leadership. Namboodiripad represented a third position, that bourgeoisie was divided between monopoly capital (foreign and domestic) and an anti-imperialist/anti-feudal sections. Per Namboodiripad the CPI should seek to win over the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal sectors of bourgeoisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0055-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nThe question of election of the party leadership involved complexities regarding the party hierarchy. Namboodiripad was again the identified the default acting general secretary but Dange had a strong position as the Lok Sabha leader of the party. And the leftists threatened to withdraw from the Party Congress unless they gained more representation in the central leadership bodies. The leftists also demanded that some rightist be excluded from the new CEC. Neither leftists nor rightist wanted to make any concessions on the question of party leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0056-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nFor the first time the CPSU was represented by a formal delegation at a CPI Party Congress. The Soviet delegate Suslov personally mediated between the groups. Together with Ghosh they managed to get the factions to agree on a policy of 'unity and struggle' towards the Indian government. With Suslov's backing, Dange's line of national democratic front prevailed albeit with modifications. The political resolution and Ghosh's speech were endorsed unanimously. The two alternate drafts where withdrawn, seemingly in exchange for amendments to the main draft (adding anti-Indian National Congress/anti-Nehru wordings). Upon Namboodiripad\u2019s suggestion, the party postponed the revision of the party program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0057-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nThrough Suslov's intervention the party constitution was changed, whereby the number of National Council members increased from 101 to 110 in order to accommodate more leftists. The enlarged National Council included 56 members belonging to the Right, 36 to the Left and 18 aligned with Namboodiripad. It was agreed that the election for a new CEC and Secretariat would be deferred for three months and decided by the National Council. The list of elected leaders had Ghosh's name mentioned first, Dange second and Namboodiripad third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0058-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nHowever, in the end the Vijayawada Party Congress was inconclusive and didn't resolve the tensions in the party. The rightists had achieved a majority, but it was a very slim one. Once the new Secretariat was constituted, was Namboodiripad excluded from it. The five members of the post-Vijayawada Secretariat were Dange, Z.A. Ahmad, M.N. Govindan Nair, Sharma and Gupta. Around this period there was a move to create a new centre around Gupta, which would prioritize revolutionary struggle but not accepting CPC positions completely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0059-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Sixth Party Congress: Vijayawada\nBy contrast to the role played by the Soviet delegation, there was no Chinese delegation at Vijayawada. According to Rai (1990), the Sino-Soviet split played no prominent role in the Vijayawada Party Congress, and that no section within CPI looked for political guidance from the CPC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 115], "content_span": [116, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0060-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, November 1961 border tensions\nIn November 1961 Nehru issued a new statement alleging further Chinese incursions. Ghosh issued a statement, calling on Chinese to stop such acts and take actions to avoid such situations in the future. In response People's Daily carried an editorial attacking Ghosh; stating that he 'trailed behind Nehru' and that he had not bothered to get the facts of the situation before making a public statement. The People's Daily editorial inflamed tensions in CPI. Ghosh reacted by pledging CPI support to Nehru to repel Chinese military actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 112], "content_span": [113, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0061-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Death of Ghosh\nGhosh died in January 1962, and his death put the question on party leadership to the forefront. Both Dange and Namboodiripad vied for post as general secretary. Effectively campaigning for their respective candidatures, the two leaders made sure to author several articles for the New Age weekly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 97], "content_span": [98, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0062-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Death of Ghosh\nIn April 1962 the CPI National Council met to decide on how to resolve the general secretary vacancy. There were sharp contradictions at the meeting. The right-wing insisted on Dange as new general secretary, the left-wing refused to accept him. In the end the CPI National Council reached a compromise solution; Namboodiripad was named as the new general secretary whilst Dange was named as party chairman (a new post created as part of the compromise). A new Secretariat was constituted with 3 leftists, 3 rightists and 3 centrists. The inclusion of three additional Secretariat members, P. Sundarayya, Surjeet and Basu, was a concession to the left-wing. Sharma (1978) compared the April 1962 phase in the CPI factional conflict with the May 1922 factional tensions in Soviet Russia, when a collective leadership was formed around Stalin, Kamenev and Zinoviev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 97], "content_span": [98, 961]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0063-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Before the Sino-Indian War, Death of Ghosh\nHowever this compromise was inherently unsustainable as Namboodiripad and Dange were strongly opposed to each other. The lack of a defined division of labour between the posts of chairman and general secretariat would increase tensions, as both Dange and Namboodiripad tried to position themselves as the foremost leader of the party. And this precarious balance was upset when war broke out with China later the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 97], "content_span": [98, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0064-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nOn October 20, 1962 there new confrontation at border, marking the beginning of the Sino-Indian War. Again, CPI was placed in difficult position. The party chairman Dange and other rightist leaders quickly denounced Chinese action. However, the official CPI statement was delayed for 11 days due to internal discussions. During these 11 days, there were two significant developments in the international sphere - on October 25, 1962 Pravda reversed its position (reportedly due to the Cuban missile crisis) and voiced support to China against India, calling for repudiation of McMahon Line and urging restraint among Indian progressives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0064-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nBut on October 27, 1962 People's Daily responded to the Soviet olive branch by denouncing Nehru as an imperialist agent and insulted Dange by labeling him as a 'self-styled Marxist-Leninist' who followed Nehru's instructions. People's Daily insisted that the Soviet Union must abandon its friendly relations with the Nehru government. Following this brief interlude the Soviet Union would support the Indian side in the war, boosting Dange position in the conflict within the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0065-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nOn November 1, 1962, after two days of heated debates, the CPI National Council issued a statement titled Unite to Defend the Motherland against China's Open Aggression, which took an unequivocally 'nationalist' position on the border conflict. The statement branded China as the aggressor, rejected Chinese territorial claims and voiced support for the Nehru government to purchase armaments to confront the Chinese military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0066-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nAlmost a third of the National Council members had voted against adopting the statement. Many CPI members, especially in West Bengal, opposed to the position of the National Council on the border conflict. Three Secretariat members resigned in protest against the statement, whilst the remainder of the CPI Secretariat (including Namboodiripad) drafted a letter to the communist parties around the world to explain the CPI position on the border conflict. The letter asked the communist parties around the world to pressure the CPC for restraint in the border conflict. Dange travelled to Moscow and to the capitals of other Eastern European countries, to advocate for the CPI position. Before his departure, he met Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0067-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nAccording to Dutt (1971) it appeared that the CPC had expected on that CPI would support its actions in the border conflict, seeing it as confrontation between a socialist state and a non-socialist state. An editorial in People's Daily recalled how 'Kuomintang reactionaries' had attacked the Soviet Union 1927-1929 and how the Chinese communists had sided with the Soviets against the Chinese reactionaries. Per Dutt, CPI did not appreciate this analogy; neither the comparison between Nehru and the Kuomintang nor in the notion that the Nehru government alone would have been responsible for the border clashes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0068-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nThe 1962 war put the opponents of the pro-Indian National Congress line within CPI in a precarious situation, as they were branded as 'Pro -China'. The group sought to maintain that their opposition to the China policy of the Nehru government was in line with their opposition to the Indian National Congress government as it represented interests of class enemies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0069-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nOn November 22, 1962 the Indian government arrested some 1,000 leftists under the Defense of India Ordinance. Most of the detained belonged to the CPI left-wing. Many were held in prison until late 1963. In Kerala, the arrested included five former CPI ministers, among them the centrist Namboodiripad (who was released after one week) and the rightist C. Achutha Menon. In West Bengal, cadres of the Socialist Unity Centre of India and the Workers Party of India were also detained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0070-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Sino\u2013Indian War & Internment\nThe arrests further deepened the split in CPI. CPI leftists alleged that the rightists in the party had supplied Home Ministry with lists of leftists, to facilitate the arrests. Per Judge (1992) names of supposedly 'pro-China' party members were provided to the government by indirect means. The arrests aided Dange to strengthen his control over the party organizationally and ideologically. With the leftist leaders in jail, the rightists seized the opportunity to reorganize the Punjab and West Bengal state units of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0071-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, February 1963 National Council meeting\nThe rightists also seized the opportunity of the leftists' absence to push for new resolutions at the February 1963 CPI National Council meeting. At this point out of 108 living National Council members, 48 were in prison or underground. A February 1963 National Council statement again denounced Chinese 'aggression' and stated that CPC had violated the principles of Marxism-Leninism. Furthermore, Dange presented a resolution on the Sino-Soviet rift and the reorganization of the West Bengal and Punjab units of the party. According to the publication Thought, Dange's resolution was fiercely resisted by Namboodiripad, Gopalan, Dinkar Mehta, Chiman Mehta and Y.D. Sharma. But Gupta, who otherwise had hostile relations with Dange, 'threw in a somersault' and sided with the majority at the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0072-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, February 1963 National Council meeting\nNamboodiripad had tabled an alternative resolution at the meeting, titled Revisionism and Dogmatism in the CPI. Namboodiripad's document sought to highlight past and current errors, criticizing the rightist leadership for subservience to the Indian National Congress government and calling on CPI to remain neutral in the Sino-Soviet dispute. Namboodiripad's resolution was rejected by the National Council and Namboodiripad resigned from the post as general secretary of the party, citing his concerns with the 'nationalist' postures of the party. P. Sundarayya, Surjeet and Basu also resigned from the CPI Secretariat and CEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0072-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, February 1963 National Council meeting\nNamboodiripad would later accept to withdraw his resignation, but with P. Sundarayya, Basu and Surjeet out of the picture the rightists had a total control over the Secretariat. Namboodiripad found himself completely isolated in the Secretariat. The rightists used their control over the Secretariat to induct more of their own loyalists at the party headquarters and in state units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0073-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, February 1963 National Council meeting\nCPC responded to the CPI National Council resolution by denouncing Dange as a 'Titoist revisionist' and called for support to the left-wing within CPI. Dange replied to the CPC comment some six weeks later, in a 30,000 word editorial in New Age titled Neither Revisionism nor Dogmatism Is Our Guide. In August 1963 Dange visited Moscow as a guest of the CPSU. During his stay Pravda published an article denouncing CPC leadership for \"aggressive policy\" and for \"openly interfering\" in CPI internal affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0074-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Anticipating the split\nDuring 1963 the CPI left-wing, with Gopalan as one of its key leaders, was building up parallel party structure. And the left-wing was boosted when many of their leaders were released from jail in late 1963. When many of the CPI left-wing leaders were released from jail in 1963, they encountered a situation where the Dange group had excluded them from their leadership functions. The leftists responded by grouping together and continued building their own parallel party structures. Rightists decried these moves as violations of party discipline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 92], "content_span": [93, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0075-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Anticipating the split\nIn October 1963, a group of 17 CPI National Council members issued a resolution titled The Threatening Disruption and Split of the Party - How to Avert the Disaster. Namboodiripad and Basu worked to promote a compromise solution and party unity before and during the January 1964 CEC meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 92], "content_span": [93, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0076-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Cracks appear, Anticipating the split\nIn January 1964 the leader of CPI in Madras P. Ramamurthi resigned in protest against the decision to support the Indian National Congress in municipal elections. In the same month the Indonesian communist leader D.N. Aidit called on Indian communists to set up a rival organization to the 'Dangeite clique'. The January 1964 CEC meeting (dominated by right-wing) issued a circular to party members to resist attempts by Chinese and Indonesian communist leaders to influence the party. On March 27, 1964 P. Sundarayya and T. Nagi Reddy issued a statement from Hyderabad, accusing the rightists of abusing the arrests to seize control over the party machinery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 92], "content_span": [93, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0077-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Dange Letters: March 1964\nAfter years of tensions inside the party, the last straw were the so-called 'Dange Letters'. The letters were encountered by Dwijen Nandi, a CPI leftist and journalist for Swadhinata, whilst he was researching files at the National Archives of India. In the four letters, allegedly authored by Dange in 1924 whilst he was imprisoned for political reasons and addressed to the Viceroy of India, Dange sought to negotiate terms of his release from jail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0077-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Dange Letters: March 1964\nPer Sharma (1978) the letters, if authentic, would have indicated that Dange had \"offered to act as an agent of the British government in return for remission of his jail sentence\". The anti-communist Bombay weekly The Current published the letters on March 7, 1964. The letters caused an outcry in the party, and the CPI leftists and some centrists called for an inquiry into the authenticity of the documents. S.S. Mirajkar, who had been tried and sentenced in the Meerut Conspiracy Case along with the Dange, claimed he had seen the letters and vouched for their authenticity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0078-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Dange Letters: March 1964\nOn March 13, 1964 the CPI Secretariat labelled the documents as a 'deliberate forgery' and accused the CPI leftists of having circulated the documents. The Dange group claimed that the forged documents has been planted in the National Archives by a bourgeois agent. And in response to the controversy two of Dange's associates, Renu Chakravarty and 'Ferishta' (possibly referring to Chakravarty's husband, Nikhilnath Chakravarty) argued that the letters were forged, since they carried the spelling 'Shripat' whereas Dange had always written his name as 'Shirpad'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0079-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Dange Letters: March 1964\nIn the atmosphere of increased tensions, the group around Dange portrayed the anti-Dange tirade as a destructive move, effectively equating criticism of the chairman with criticism of the party. The rightists began organizing disciplinary processes against leftists, the leftists responded by conveying that such measures would split the party into two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0080-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Dange Letters: March 1964\nThe CPI CEC met on April 9, 1964. The leftists and centrists wanted to move an agenda point on the Dange Letters. The rightists, in contrast, wanted to move an agenda point on disruptive activities of 'anti-party elements' (i.e. the CPI leftists). As the meeting commenced the leftists and centrists demanded that the Dange Letters issue be debated first and that Dange should step down from chairing the meeting whilst issue would be discussed. Dange refused to comply, and 12 out of 27 CEC members left the meeting in protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0080-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Dange Letters: March 1964\nThe nine of the CEC members walking out belonged to the leftist trend (Gopalan, Basavapunniah, Konar, Promode Dasgupta, Sundarayya, Ramamurthi, Venkataraman, Surjeet and Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri), whilst three belonged to the centrist trend (Namboodiripad, Basu and Gupta). Per Mallick (1994), Dange pushed the centrists into the leftist fold by refusing to compromise regarding the meeting agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 93], "content_span": [94, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0081-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, National Council meeting: April 1964\nThe CPI National Council met on April 11, 1964. Just as two days earlier, the stage was set for a dispute about the Dange Letters and Dange's role. Dange again refused to vacate his chair during a debate on the letters, and 32 out of the 65 attending National Council members stormed out in protest accusing Dange and his followers of 'anti-unity and anti-Communist policies' .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 104], "content_span": [105, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0082-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, National Council meeting: April 1964\nThe 32 dissident National Council members that staged the walk-out were P. Sundarayya, M. Basavapunniah, T. Nagi Reddy, M. Hanumantha Rao, D.V. Rao, N. Prasad Rao, G. Bapanaiah, Namboodiripad, Gopalan, A.V. Kunhambu, C.H. Kanaran, E.K. Nayanar, V.S. Achuthanandan, E.K. Imbichi Bava, Promode Dasgupta, Muzaffar Ahmad, Basu, Abdul Halim, Konar, Saroj Mukherjee, P. Ramamurthi, M.R. Venkataraman, N. Sankariah, K. Ramani, Surjeet, Lyallpuri, Dalip Singh Tapiala, Bhag Singh, Shiv Kumar Mishra, R.N. Upadhyaya, Mohan Punamia and R.P. Saraf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 104], "content_span": [105, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0082-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, National Council meeting: April 1964\nOf the 32, 7 were from Kerala, 6 from Andhra Pradesh, 6 from West Bengal, 4 from Madras, 4 from Punjab, 2 from Uttar Pradeh, 1 from Rajasthan and 1 from Jammu-Kashmir. Whilst Gupta had earlier resigned from the CPI Secretariat and joined the April 9, 1964 CPI CEC walk-out protest, he stayed with the CPI rightists at this juncture. Furthermore, the publication Thought claimed that at least ten 'leftists' had remained in the National Council meeting to the end, counting among them Dinkar Mehta (Gujarat), Josh (Punjab) and Y.D. Sharma (Delhi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 104], "content_span": [105, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0083-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, National Council meeting: April 1964\nAfter walking out, the 32 gathered at Gopalan's residence at 4, Windsor Place. The 32 issued an appeal on April 14, 1964, condemning the 'reformist political line' and 'factionalism' of the Dange group. On April 15, 1964 the suspended leftists issued a draft for a new party programme. Namboodiripad also issued a separate draft of his own. Subsequently the National Council suspended the 32. Immediately after the suspension of the 32, the National Council dispatched leaders across the country to convince state units to remain loyal. The dissidents were organizing party units across the country, declaring any Dange loyalists expelled from the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 104], "content_span": [105, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0084-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, National Council meeting: April 1964\nAmong those National Council members that remained in CPI (or the CPI(Right) as it became known) there was animosity between followers of Dange, Joshi and Gupta. Both Joshi and Gupta had previously attacked Dange on many occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 104], "content_span": [105, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0085-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Last attempt at unity\nIn June 1964 the CPI(Right) offered to lift the suspension of the 32 National Council members, if the leftists dissolve their organizational structures. A last-ditch effort to retain the party united was done on July 4, 1964 at the residence of Gupta. C. Rajeshwara Rao, Adhikari and Gupta, all CPI Secretariat members, attended on behalf of the right faction and Basu, Surjeet and Promode Dasgupta on behalf of the left faction. According to Wood (1965), the leftists were ready to accept that Dange as chairman if Namboodiripad was reinstated as general secretary but this offer was rejected by the rightists. Other issues of contention were the rightist demand that the leftists close down their press outlets and the leftist demand that party membership scrutiny be instituted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 89], "content_span": [90, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0086-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Divisions in the national leadership and rank-and-file\nIn the 1964 split 15 out of 27 CEC members sided with the CPI(Right); Dange, Z.A. Ahmed, Gupta, M.N. Govindan Nair, Joshi, N. Rajasekhara Reddy, Bhowani Sen, K. Damodran, Chandra, Josh, Sardesai, Sharma, Bora, C. Rajeshwara Rao and Ram Krishan Patti. Out of the 12 CEC members that had staged the April 9, 1964 walk-out protest only Gupta stayed with the CPI right. In addition to the other eleven CEC members of the April 9, 1964 walk-out protest, the CPI(Left) also counted the CEC member Ranadive, who in jail as of April 1964, among its adherents. 39 out of 107 members of the National Council of the undivided CPI joined the CPI(Left).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 122], "content_span": [123, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0087-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Divisions in the national leadership and rank-and-file\nIn the Lok Sabha faction its leader Gopalan sided with the CPI(Left) whilst its deputy leader Hirendranath Mukherjee sided with the right CPI. In the Rajya Sabha both the CPI faction leader Gupta and deputy leader M.N Govindan Nair sided with the right CPI. With the 1964 split the CPI(Left) and the CPI(Right) would form separate parliamentary groups. By late 1964 the CPI(Right) group had 18 Lok Sabha deputies, CPI Left 11 deputies and 3 deputies remained undecided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 122], "content_span": [123, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0087-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Divisions in the national leadership and rank-and-file\nAccording to Crouch (1966), out of 205 state assembly legislators of the undivided CPI 112 had sided with CPI(Right), 72 with CPI(Left) and the remainder being undecided. Out of the 72 CPI(Left) assembly legislators, 63 were from 63 from Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal. Sharma (1978) argues that there is no evidence that split would have been a clash between the parliamentary or organizational wings of the undivided CPI, as the top leaderships in parliament and legislatures were divided evenly. The CPI(Right) headquarters, however, claimed that out of 170 legislators, only 49 had sided with the CPI(Left). According to The Statesman in October 1964 legislators in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh overwhelmingly sided with the CPI(Right).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 122], "content_span": [123, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0088-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Divisions in the national leadership and rank-and-file\nGough and Sharma (1973) argues that \"the urban elite, most of the intellectual leaders, and the trade union functionaries\" sided with the CPI(Right) while \"most grassroots leaders who had live links with the masses\" sided with the CPI(Left). At the Calcutta Party Congress, the CPI(Left) claimed that the 422 delegates represented 104,421 party members, i.e. 60% of the total pre-split CPI membership. On the other side, the CPI(Right) claimed to have 107,763 party members arguing that only 30% of the undivided CPI had sided with the CPI(Left). Independent estimates of the size of the memberships of the parties varied widely, with a U.S. State Department source estimating the left CPI membership at around 70,000 and the right CPI membership at around 55,000).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 122], "content_span": [123, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0089-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Tenali convention: July 1964\nThe Namboodiripad and the leftists campaigned in party organizations and within mass organizations across the country, mobilizing for party convention in Tenali in July 1964. 146 delegates, 20 of whom represented Kerala, gathered at the Tenali convention held July 7\u201311, 1964. The delegates claimed to represent some 100,000 party members. The Tenali convention formalized the constitution of the CPI(Left) as a separate party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0090-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Tenali convention: July 1964\nA convention had a three-member presidium - Gopalan, Basu and Shiv Verma. In his speech at the convention, the veteran communist leader Muzaffar Ahmad called on the delegates to swear an oath to forge a 'real communist party'. The CPI(Left) branded CPI(Right) as 'revisionist'. The Tenali convention called for making arrangements for a 7th Party Congress in Calcutta in October 1964. The gathering called on the Government of India to communicate directly with the Chinese leadership in order to break the deadlock in the border dispute. Marking a stark difference from the Dangeite right-wing CPI, the Tenali convention was marked by the display of a large portrait of Mao along with the portraits of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Lenin and Stalin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0091-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Tenali convention: July 1964\nAt the Tenali convention a Bengal-based pro-CPC group, representing one of the most radical streams of the CPI left-wing, presented a draft program proposal of their own. These radicals, represented by Suniti Kumar Ghosh, criticised the draft program proposal prepared by M. Basavapunniah for undermining class struggle and failing to take a clear pro-Chinese position in the ideological conflict between the CPSU and the CPC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0092-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Tenali convention: July 1964\nThe Tenali convention elected an organising committee for the Calcutta Party Congress - consisting of the 32 dissident CPI National Council members as well S.S. Srivastava (Bihar), Bhattacharya (Assam), S.Y. Kolhatkar (Maharashtra), Banamali Das (Orissa) and 'a comrade from Karnatak'. After the Tenali convention the left CPI organised party district and state conferences in preparation for the Calcutta Party Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0093-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Bombay & Calcutta Congresses\nAs the CPI(Left) gathered at its Party Congress in Calcutta October\u2013November 1964 and the right CPI held its Party Congress in Bombay in December 1964 the division into two separate parties was cemented. The CPI(Left) Calcutta Party Congress took place October 31-November 7, 1964, at Tyagraja Hall in southern Calcutta. Several key leaders of the CPI(Left) were arrested by the West Bengal state government a few days before the opening of the Party Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0094-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Bombay & Calcutta Congresses\nThe Calcutta Party Congress adopted a new political program. P. Sundarayya was elected general secretary of the party. In total 422 delegates took part in the Calcutta Congress. The Calcutta Party Congress declared \"that all those who assembled for the convention are the real representatives of the Communist movement. The Dange group does not have any right to call itself the Communist Party of India.\" The Calcutta Party Congress adopted a class analysis of the character of the Indian state, that claimed the Indian bourgeoisie was increasingly collaborating with imperialism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0095-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Bombay & Calcutta Congresses\nThe CPI(Left) claimed that 14 out of 19 state units of CPI had joined the Calcutta Party Congress. No fraternal delegations were present at the Calcutta Party Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0096-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Bombay & Calcutta Congresses\nThe Calcutta Party Congress elected a Central Committee consisting of;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0097-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Bombay & Calcutta Congresses\nA nine-member Politburo was formed, consisting of P. Sundarayya, Namboodiripad, P. Ramamurthi, Promode Dasgupta, M. Basavapunniah, Gopalan, Surjeet, Basu and Ranadive. A Central Control Commission was elected, consisting of Abdul Halim, Dr. Bhag Singh and C. Venkatraman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0098-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Bombay & Calcutta Congresses\nIn junction with the Calcutta Party Congress a mass rally was held at Maidan, presided by Gopalan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0099-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The split, Two parties, Bombay & Calcutta Congresses\nAt the Bombay Party Congress of the CPI(Right), the CPSU delegation was led by Boris Ponomarev. The Bombay Party Congress denounced CPC for 'chauvinistic distortion', and argued that CPC had tried to interfere in the internal affairs of CPI. Dange authored the thesis which the Bombay Party Congress adopted. The documents adopted at the Calcutta and Bombay gatherings differed on almost every major issue - the character of the Indian state, the state of revolution in the country, strategy, positions towards the Indian government, alliance building, etc. C. Rajeshwara Rao was elected general secretary of CPI(Right).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 96], "content_span": [97, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0100-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Discrepancies in strength\nThe split in CPI had a lot of regional variations. When split finally occurred in April 1964 CPI had most of its strength concentrated in five states - Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Madras, Punjab and West Bengal. Per Sharma (1978) the influence of the party in other states ranged between marginal and negligible. The sharp discrepancies in strength of state units fueled the rifts within the party, as differently influential state units tended to prefer different approaches to tactics and alliance-building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0101-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Discrepancies in strength\nIn Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and West Bengal the two largest parties were the Indian National Congress and CPI. In these three states the influence of CPI was growing on the expense of the Indian National Congress, and an 'anti-Congress' line would appear the most electorally opportune choice for CPI. In Madras and Punjab, the political battle was three-sided - Indian National Congress, CPI and a regional party (Akali Dal in Punjab, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in Madras).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0101-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Discrepancies in strength\nCPI units were divided on whether to align with the Indian National Congress against the regional party, or align with the regional party against the Indian National Congress. Donald S. Zagoria argued that CPI (Left) saw the Indian National Congress as its main enemy, since it was their main competitor in state politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0102-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Discrepancies in strength\nBut in the rest of the country the role of CPI was markedly different. CPI was not in a position to defeat the Indian National Congress and claim a stake in forming a state-level government. But the political monopoly of the Indian National Congress was eroding, with right-wing parties like Bharatiya Jan Sangh, Swatantra Party or regional right-wing outfits (like Ganatantra Parishad in Orissa or the All Party Hill Leaders Conference in Assam) emerging as the challengers. Per Sharma (1978) this trend was particularly strong in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0102-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Discrepancies in strength\nFor the CPI units in these states, the position to align with the Indian National Congress against the 'extreme-right reaction' resonated well. But the proponents of this line argued that it was applicable across the country, creating tensions with the stronger state units. Per Sharma (1978) the 'anti-Congress' line was identified with the CPI left and the 'pro-Congress/anti-extreme-right reaction' line was identified with the CPI right. But there were followers of both positions in all states, meaning each state unit was affected by the power struggle and debates on tactics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0103-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Agrarian demographics\nFurthermore Sharma (1978) argues that the sharp discrepancy in influence of CPI in different states at the time could be explained by a demographic and geographic factors. According to his analysis there appeared to exist a correlation between high population density of agrarian areas (i.e. a low man-land ratio) and significant power of CPI in state politics in states like West Bengal (average land per household 3.86 acres), Kerala (1.91, the lowest in the country) and Madras (3.87). The highest man-land ratio was found in Rajasthan (13.75), Maharashtra (12.22) and Gujarat (11.47), states where CPI was weak. Sharma does however acknowledge that the comparison of man-land ratio doesn't take differences in land distribution into account. But he argues that the failure of CPI to develop a common strategy for the party that would work well in divergent agrarian contexts \"gave rise to the worst type of factionalism\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 86], "content_span": [87, 1012]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0104-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Agrarian demographics\nSharma found correlation between literacy levels in the different states and strength of CPI, with Kerala having the highest adult literacy levels of the Indian states (38.9%) and Madhya Pradesh the lowest (6.7%). On the other hand Sharma's study found no indication that caste or religious affiliation of leaders would have played any role in the split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 86], "content_span": [87, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0105-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Impact of the split on the national question\nDuring the pre-Independence development of CPI, a time when the party was debating on how to relate to the role of the national bourgeoisie, the struggle against British colonial rule and the Pakistan movement, it sought guidance in Marxist-Leninist canon. In 1942 Adhikari authored a resolution, which became the party line on the national question, which sought to apply Stalin's work Marxism and the National Question to Indian conditions. The 1942 CPI resolution stated that the \"free India of tomorrow would be a federation or union of autonomous states of the various nationalities such as Pathans, Hindustanis, Rajasthanis, Gujeratis, Bengalis, Assamese, Beharies, Oriyas, Andhras, Tamils, Karnatiks, Maharashtrians, Meralas, etc.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0106-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Impact of the split on the national question\nBut with the shifts in general political line, there were also shifts on how to relate to the national questions and language issues. According to Karat (1973) the drift towards parliamentary politics and projects of alliances with the progressive sectors of the national bourgeoisie led to a \"de-emphasis on the multi-national character of the Indian State and an increasing tendency to speak of Hindi as the 'national language\u2019, ignoring the equality of Indian languages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0106-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Impact of the split on the national question\nThe eagerness to pursue the peaceful road to socialism necessitated an alliance with a section of the all-India ruling classes, i.e. a wing of the [Indian National] Congress and this understanding logically resulted in talk of India as a 'nation' and the need for a national democratic front. The concept of \u201cnational unity\" and the short shrift given to the Marxist stand on nationalities was one of the differences which the Party split in 1964 highlighted.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0107-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Impact of the split on the national question\nKarat also notes that since after the 1964 split CPI tended to be stronger than CPI(M) in Hindi-speaking states or pro-Hindi states (he counted Gujarat, Maharashtra and Orissa among these states), whilst CPI(M) tended to be stronger than CPI in states with a legacy of strong anti-Hindi movements (Kerala, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu). This dynamic led CPI to be more favourable to the role of Hindi as the national language whilst CPI(M) downplayed its importance. Being more rooted in the Hindi belt in the wake of the split, the right-wing CPI sought to emphasize Hindi language to gain patriotic credentials. The CPI(M) on the other hand, whilst maintaining the notion the multinational character of India, removed support for the right to self-determination when adopting its 1964 party program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0108-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, Impact of the split on the national question\nThakurta and Raghuraman (2007) argues that the fact that the majority of the CPI leadership in states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar sided with CPI(Right), which would embark on a long period of decline, would lead to the erosion of left-wing influence in these states. Moreover, the CPI(ML) split a few years later disproportionately affected CPI(M) in the Hindi belt, further marginalizing CPI(M) in the Hindi-speaking region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0109-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Andhra Pradesh\nOut of 52 CPI members of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, 31 sided with CPI(Right) But both the Leader of the CPI assembly group, P. Sundarayya, and the Deputy Leader, T. Nagi Reddy, sided with CPI(Left). The Leader of the CPI group in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council, Makhdoom Mohiuddin, sided with the CPI(Right). Other key personalities that sided with CPI(Right) in the state included C. Rajeshwara Rao, Ravi Narayana Reddy and N. Rajashekhara Reddy. P. Venkateswarlu would become the Leader of the CPI(Right) group in the Legislative Assembly. The CPI(R) held its state conference in Guntur November 18\u201323, which re-elected N. Rajasekhara Reddy as state secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0110-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Andhra Pradesh\nIn Karimnagar District most leaders and cadres sided with CPI(Right), except Yella Reddy. However, Yella Reddy switched from CPI(Left) to CPI(Right) only three months after the split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0111-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Andhra Pradesh\nCPI(M) would suffer a major split in June 1968, when the majority of its members in Andhra Pradesh sided with the Andhra Pradesh Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (APCCCR) led by T. Nagi Reddy, D.V. Rao, Chandra Pulla Reddy and Kolla Venkaiah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 109], "content_span": [110, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0112-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Assam\nThe CPI Assam State Council met in June 1964 at Krishnai, Goalpara. At the meeting disciplinary action were taken against four State Council members; Bhattacharya, Suren Hazarika, Nandeswar Talukdar and Biresh Misra. The four dissidents proceeded to form a State Committee of the CPI(Left), along with some other individuals. Bhattacharya became the State Committee Secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 100], "content_span": [101, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0113-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Assam\nMost of the CPI Assam unit sided with the CPI(Right). Only the CPI Cachar District Committee sided with the CPI(Left) en bloc. According to Sena (1979) nowhere else in India did the 'pro-China' stigma hurt the CPI(Left) as much as in Assam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 100], "content_span": [101, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0114-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Bihar\nIn Bihar, most of the party organization and leadership sided with the CPI(Right). Only one CPI State Executive member sided with the CPI(Left). Some 19% of the CPI members went to the CPI(Left). Between 1964 and 1972, CPI(M) membership in Bihar declined from 2,698 to 2,386.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 100], "content_span": [101, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0115-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Gujarat\nPer Limaye (1991) '[t]he Communist Movement was never strong in Gujarat, and the split of 1964 further weakened it.' In the lead-up to the split, the Gujarat State Council and Gujarat State Secretariat of CPI had not confronted Dange directly, but a majority within the bodies espoused criticisms on Dange's leadership and political line. The Dange group was worried about the dominance of Dinkar Mehta and Chiman Mehta in the Gujarat party unit. Dinkar Mehta, CPI Gujarat State Council Secretary and National Council member, had not joined the walk-out at the April 1964 but was identified as a leftist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0115-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Gujarat\nMehta's group managed to win the allegiance of Vajubhai Shukla, a founder of the party in Gujarat, who agreed to join the preparatory committee for the left CPI Calcutta Party Congress. Dinkar Mehta attended the Tenali convention, and afterwards organized a special convention in Ahmedabad to present a report from Tenali. For the Dange group this was an act of open defiance of party discipline, and they instructed their loyalists in Gujarat to organize a new State Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0116-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Gujarat\nThe opportunity arrived in August 1964, as on August 5, 1964 the Mahagujarat Janata Parishad of Indulal Yagnik organized a state-wide hartal (general strike). Dinkar Mehta took part in mobilizing mill workers to join the strike. After the hartal and strike, Mehta and party leaders were arrested. In their absence the Dange loyalists constituted themselves as the new Gujarat State Secretariat of the party. The Dange-led party headquarters immediately recognized the new State Secretariat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0117-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Himachal Pradesh\nCPI established a party organization in Himachal Pradesh in 1953, as a district unit of the Punjab state unit of the party. The party was a minor force in Himachal politics, limited to a few pockets of influence among middle and small land owners, landless agricultural workers, apple-growers, employees and workers Whilst not having a separate state party unit, CPI managed to articulate demands for retaining statehood for Himachal Pradesh and expanding the state territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 111], "content_span": [112, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0118-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Himachal Pradesh\nIn April 1961 a proper CPI state unit was formed in the state. The 1964 split affected the small party organization adversely, but as CPI supported the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 it managed to recover politically, increasing its number of Legislative Assembly seats from one in 1962 to two in 1967. The eleven candidates of CPI in the 1967 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election obtained 22,173 votes (2.89% of the total votes in the state, 16.76% in the constituencies contested). Most of the party organization in Himachal Pradesh had sided with the CPI right in the 1964 split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 111], "content_span": [112, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0118-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Himachal Pradesh\nThe founding leader of CPI in Himachal Pradesh, Kameshwar Pandit, remained in CPI, and led the party in the state as the Himachal Pradesh State Council Secretary until his death in 2001. CPI would for the most part support the Indian National Congress state governments in the years following the split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 111], "content_span": [112, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0119-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Himachal Pradesh\nThe left CPI had also supported statehood for Himachal Pradesh. The sole CPI legislator in the state, Tarachand, had sided with the CPI(Left) in the 1964 split (in 1962 elections to a 41-member Territorial Council had been held, which was converted through legislation into a Legislative Assembly on July 1, 1963). CPI(M) failed to retain its presence in the legislature in the 1967 assembly election, its six candidates obtained 3,019 votes (0.39% of the total votes in the state, 4.08% in the six constituencies contested). CPI(M) would remain very marginal force in state politics after the split, its role in Himachal politics would only take off years later with the establishment of Students Federation of India unit at the Himachal Pradesh University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 111], "content_span": [112, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0120-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Jammu-Kashmir\nIn Jammu-Kashmir, the Democratic National Conference had emerged in 1957, as the progressive wing of the National Conference broke away. In 1960 the majority of the Democratic National Conference re-united with the National Conference, but a small group led by Saraf retained their own party under the name Democratic Conference. Saraf's Democratic Conference aligned with CPI, and Saraf was inducted into the CPI National Council. Krishen Dev Sethi was the Jammu Province Secretary of the Democratic Conference, Ghulam Mohammed Malik its Kashmir Province Secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0120-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Jammu-Kashmir\nIn mid-1960 the Democratic Conference held a meeting in Samba which elected a State Committee of the party. The party contested the 1962 Indian general election in Jammu Province but boycotted the election in Kashmir Province. During 1963-1964 the party almost entirely dedicated its efforts to try to mobilise the peasantry. By the latter half of 1964, the Democratic Conference sided with the CPI (Left) and became its referent in Jammu-Kashmir. Saraf became a CPI(Left) Central Committee member. The state government responded to the pledge of allegiance of the Democratic Conference to the supposedly 'pro-China' CPI(Left) by arresting Saraf, Sethi, Malik and the Kisan Sabha leader Abdul Kabir Wani. The four leaders remained in jail until June 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0121-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Jammu-Kashmir\nThe Dange-led CPI sent Z.A. Ahmed to visit Jammu-Kashmir on multiple occasions, to organize a split in the Democratic Conference and set up a unit of the right CPI there. Many Democratic Conference members, especially in Kashmir Province, broke away and joined the right CPI. Once released from prison, the (CPI(M)-aligned) Democratic Conference leaders reorganized their party. A state conference, at which Surjeet participated, was held in Jammu mid-1966. The Jammu meeting decided to set up District Committees across the state, abolishing the position of Provincial Secretaries. The meeting elected Saraf as general secretary of the party and Malik, Sethi, Wani, Nahar Singh and Ved Paul Deep as the remaining members of its State Central Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0122-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Jammu-Kashmir\nAfter a disappointing experience in the 1967 Indian general election (in which the Democratic Conference contested one seat in Jammu Province) and the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election (in which the Democratic Conference contested five seats in Kashmir Province), the party would move towards more radical positions. Saraf was excluded from the CPI(M) Central Committee for voicing support to the Naxalbari uprising. In 1968 the Democratic Conference broke its links with CPI(M), and would align with the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) the following year. CPI(M) would regain presence in Jammu-Kashmir politics in May 1971, as the Nukta Nazar faction led by Sethi disowned the CPI(ML) and returned to the CPI(M) fold. Again Surjeet was acting as the link between the CPI(M) centre and its followers in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 948]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0123-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Kerala\nIn Kerala most of the top leadership in CPI, such as M.N. Govindan Nair, T.V.Thomas, R. Sugathan and C. Achutha Menon stayed with CPI. The rightists had a 2/3 majority in both the CPI Kerala State Council and the CPI legislative faction (19 out of 30 assembly members sided with CPI(Right), including the Deputy Leader of the CPI group in the Kerala Legislative Assembly C. Achutha Menon). Among the leaders that went with CPI(M), the most prominent were Namboodiripad (CPI group leader in the assembly), Gopalan and K.R. Gowri Amma. But whilst most of the top leaders in the state sided with CPI, most of the party cadres sided with CPI(M). In the case of T.V. Thomas and K.R. Gowri Amma, the party split placed the two spouses in opposing factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 101], "content_span": [102, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0124-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Kerala\nImmediately after the April 1962 meeting, the CPI National Council sent C. Achutha Menon and M.K. Kumaran back to Kerala to mobilize support for the rightist party leadership. But Namboodiripad and Gopalan had already built up a strong network among the rank and file. Whilst the rightists retained dominance over the Kerala unit of the All India Trade Union Congress in the midst of the split, the leftists controlled the Kerala Karshaka Sangham (the state unit of the All India Kisan Sabha) and agricultural workers' movements - organizations that influenced most CPI District Committees in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 101], "content_span": [102, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0125-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Kerala\nIn Malabar the CPI cadres sided with Gopalan and Namboodiripad en bloc. The leftists also claimed control over the Trivandrum and Allepey District Committees of the party. The rightists had control over the Quilon District Committee. The Trichur and Ernakulam District Committees had not clearly sided with either wing, but the Trichur District Committee reportedly leaned towards the rightists, whilst the Ernakulam District Committee reportedly leaned towards the leftists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 101], "content_span": [102, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0126-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Madras State\nThe communists of Madras State had maintained a diplomatic role in the party all through 1951 to 1964. Generally the Tamil communists had been strong supporters of Ghosh's centrist bloc. The leftist trend in the state led by P. Ramamurthi (also known as the 'Madurai group') emerged only after 1961 Vijayawada Party Congress, previously P. Ramamurthi had been more of a centrist over even rightist in the ideological disputes within the party. The Madras State leftists in CPI National Council were P. Ramamurthi, M.R. Venkataraman, K. Ramani and N. Sankaraiah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 107], "content_span": [108, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0127-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Madras State\nOn April 12, 1964, i.e. the day after the walk-out at the National Council meeting, the leftist grouping in the CPI Madurai District Council (representing 43 members out of 80 members of the Madurai District Council) held a meeting in Thiruparankundram. The Thiruparankundram meeting denounced the en bloc expulsion of the 32 dissident National Council members. A 2-day meeting was convened in Madurai by M.R. Venkataram, gathering forces of the leftist trend of CPI in state. The attendees of this convention established themselves as the state-level unit of the left CPI (i.e. the party later re-baptised as CPI(M)). On the other end of the spectrum, the rightist held a meeting in Coimbatore April 27\u201329, 1964 to reorganise their party state-level unit. Manali C. Kandaswami and N.C. Krishanan emerged as leaders of the CPI(Right) in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 107], "content_span": [108, 955]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0128-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Madras State\nAs the Tillers Association and Agricultural Labourers Union became controlled by the CPI(Right), the CPI(Left) founded the Tamil Nadu Tillers Association as a mass organization of its own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 107], "content_span": [108, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0129-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Maharashtra\nMost of the CPI Maharashtra unit sided with CPI(Right). But the CPI Thane District unit largely sided with CPI(Left). In the Thane District the party had been led by Shamrao and Godavari Parulekar, and the Kisan Sabha had organized the Warli people there since the pre-Independence period. The 1964 CPI(Left) Maharashtra state conference, held in Talasari, elected S.Y. Kolhatkar as the State Committee Secretary and the Parulekars as members of the State Secetariat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0130-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Manipur\nThe bulk of party cadres in Manipur sided with the CPI(Right) in the 1964 split. The CPI(M) leader Chattradhari had stayed with the rightists in 1964, and expelled from CPI much later. After the split the CPI(Right) and CPI(M) state units adopted different interpretations of the role of Hijam Irabot - the CPI Manipur unit maintained that Irabot had favoured integration of a free, socialist Manipur in a free, socialist India, whilst the CPI(M) Manipur state unit would argue that Irabot had favoured complete independence from India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0131-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Mysore\nDuring the 1964 split the party was divided evenly between the two parties, but much of top leadership in Mysore State sided with CPI(Left). In Mangalore and Kolar Gold Fields some key trade union leaders joined CPI (Left). CPI(Right) built up its state unit from scratch during years following the split, whereas the CPI(M) state unit was plagued with factionalism and went into a period of decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 101], "content_span": [102, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0132-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Orissa\nFounders of the CPI(Left) in Orissa included Banamali Das, Shivaji Patnaik, D.B.M. Patnaik and Nagbhushan Patnaik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 101], "content_span": [102, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0133-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Punjab\nPrior to 1964, the Punjab unit of CPI was heavily factionalized. In the split the faction of 'Red Communists', i.e. former members of the Lal Communist Party in districts like Bhatinda, Sangrur, Ferozepur and Patiala, stayed in CPI. Notably the 'Red Communists' were strongly opposed to the leadership of Surjeet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 101], "content_span": [102, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0134-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Punjab\nJosh emerged as the key leader of CPI(Right). Following the split, CPI(Right) was significantly larger than the CPI(Left) in Punjab, as the latter lacked a strong mass base and lacked support among workers, landless peasants and agricultural labourers. In Punjab most of the industrial workers and agricultural labourers sided with CPI in the split, whilst a middle-peasant element sided with CPI(M). CPI(Left) had pockets of support in Mohindergarh and Karnal. Nevertheless, both parties remained overwhelmingly based among the peasantry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 101], "content_span": [102, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0135-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Rajasthan\nAround May 1964 a state unit of CPI(Left) was organised by Punamia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 104], "content_span": [105, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0136-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Tripura\nThe split played out differently in Tripura than in the rest of India. By late 1962 almost the entire state level leadership had jailed. When the split in CPI occurred in 1964, practically the entire CPI Tripura State Council was lodged at the Hazaribagh Central Jail in Bihar. Party cadres in rural areas were generally unaware of the split in the rest of the country. When CPI leaders from Tripura were released from jail in mid-1964 they encountered that the national party had been divided. In the face of the split, the Tripura unit of the party resolved to remain united and neutral until a state level party convention could be held to discuss the future of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0137-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Tripura\nWhilst Tripura party leaders had agreed on neutrality, it was understood that Aghore Devbarma, Atikul Islam and Jhunu Das were close to the right CPI and Biren Dutta, Dasarath Deb, Bhanu Ghosh, Saroj Chanda, Kanu Sen, Benu Sen, Samar Chakraborty, Makhan Dutta and Debabrata Chakraborty were close to the left CPI. Nripen Chakraborty had reportedly stated that he was \"internationally pro-Moscow and nationally anti-Dange\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0138-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Tripura\nAs agreed a convention of Tripura unit of the party was held in Kalyanpur (Khowai) in the last week of March 1965. At the onset of the convention there was a ruckus, as the leftists delegates protested against the delegate mandates of Benoy Debbbarma and Punjab Debbarma. Both Benoy and Punjab Debbarma would have had the right to delegate credential as they had been delegates to the last state conference, but the two had violated the agreement in the party unit by openly endorsing the Dange-led CPI in the run-up to the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0138-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Tripura\nIn protest against the ruckus caused by the leftists, 13 delegates led by Aghore Debbarma and Jitendra Lal Das walked out of the convention in protest. Thus the party was finalized in Tripura; The group of the 13 delegates that walked out of the Kalyanpur convention would constitute the CPI state unit and the delegates that remained at the Kalyanpur convention would constitute the CPI(M) state unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0139-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Tripura\nMost of the Tripura cadres joined CPI(M), as they followed Dasrath Deb, Biren Dutta and Nripen Chakraborty in the split. Notably, the main base of the party was tribal and Deb was the foremost leader of their community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 102], "content_span": [103, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0140-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, Uttar Pradesh\nDuring the split Kali Shanker Shukla sided with the CPI(Right) whilst Shanker Dayal Tewari emerged as the leader of CPI(Left) in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 108], "content_span": [109, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0141-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, West Bengal\nAccording to Roy (1975) three distinct factions had crystallized in the CPI unit in West Bengal in the years leading up to 1964, these three groupings had existed in the party in Bengal since the 1930s;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0142-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, West Bengal\nIn West Bengal most state-level leaders sided with the CPI(Left) in the split. Likewise most of the party rank-and-file and the overwhelming majority of its trade union militants sided with CPI(M). Most of the CPI Legislative Assembly group sided with CPI(Left) including its Leader Basu and Deputy Leader Konar; as of 1964 the 30 out of the 50 CPI legislators were members of the CPI(Left). Their group also included were six CPI centrists and an independent legislator. Promode Dasgupta became the West Bengal State Committee Secretary of CPI(Left). After the split the CPI(Right) in West Bengal was led by Lahiri and Bhowani Sen. The CPI(Right) retained 12 of the CPI legislators and its legislative group was led by Lahiri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0143-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, West Bengal\nAt the time of the split the CPI(Left) was heterogeneous, with both moderate elements as well as outright pro-Peking tendencies. In West Bengal some of the district conferences of the CPI(Left) became battlegrounds between the most radical elements and the more moderate leadership. At the Calcutta Party District Conference an alternative draft program was brought forth by Parimal Dasgupta (a leading figure of the far-left in the party). Another alternative proposal was presented to the Calcutta Party District Conference by Azizul Haq, but Haq was initially banned from presenting it by the conference organisers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0143-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, West Bengal\nAt the Calcutta Party District Conference 42 delegates opposed M. Basavapunniah's official draft program proposal. At the Siliguri Party District Conference, the main draft proposal for a party program was accepted, but with some additional points suggested by the far-left North Bengal cadre Charu Majumdar. However, Konar forbade the raising of the slogan Mao Tse-Tung Zindabad ('Long live Mao Zedong') at the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0144-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, West Bengal\nParimal Dasgupta's document was also presented to the leadership at the West Bengal State Conference of the left CPI. Dasgupta and a few other far-left leaders spoke at the conference, demanding the party ought to adopt the class analysis of the Indian state of the 1951 CPI conference. His proposal was, however, voted down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0145-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, West Bengal\nParimal Dasgupta's alternative draft program was not circulated at the Calcutta Party Congress. However, Souren Basu, a delegate from the far-left stronghold Darjeeling, asked why no portrait had been raised of Mao along the portraits of other communist stalwarts. His intervention met with applause from the delegates of the Party Congress. In late 1964 parts of the Bengali far left regrouped as the 'Revolutionary Council', including Parimal Dasgupta, Kanai Chatterjee, Subhas Bose, Md. Latif, Azizul Haque, Saibal Mitra and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0145-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Regional variations, The split in the state units, West Bengal\nIn December 1964 the CPI(Left) West Bengal State Committee set up a commission to investigate the 'Revolutionary Council', but two out three commission members were arrested soon after its formation. Apart from the Revolutionary Council, Sushital Roy Chowdhury led a faction of his own, which included Amulya Sen and Sudhir Bhattacharya (better known as Suprakash Roy).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 106], "content_span": [107, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0146-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Trade union movement\nThe 1964 CPI split had a profound effect on the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC). Inn 1957 Dange, as the AITUC general secretary, had outlined a two pronged approach for 'responsible' unionism - helping build the national economy whilst defending working class interests. The CPI rightists managed to retain control of AITUC after split, to a large extent due to the personal following Dange had built up within the organization he was leading since 20 years. Prominent AITUC leaders that sided with Dange were P. Balachandra Menon, Inderjit Gupta, Ranen Sen and Raj Bahadur Gour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0146-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Trade union movement\nDange had the support of 5 out of 7 AITUC Vice Presidents. AITUC President S.S. Mirajkar sided with CPI (Left), albeit mainly due to personality animosity with Dange rather than ideology. Other prominent AITUC leaders that sided with CPI(M) were P. Ramamurthi (AITUC Vice President), Monarajan Roy (AITUC West Bengal Secretary) and Ram Asrey. Only in the West Bengal unit of AITUC did the leftists have a significant influence over the organization. There were also four out of 47 members of the AITUC Working Committee who were neither members of CPI(Right) nor CPI(Left).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0147-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Trade union movement\nUnity in AITUC became strained after CPI split in 1964. The split in the party had repercussions in individual AITUC unions, and parallel unions surged in some locations as leftists sought to confront the rightists. At Bhilai Steel Plant the leftists in the AITUC-affiliated union ousted Dange and Homi Daji from the leadership positions in the union. In Bombay some leftists were expelled from an engineering union for indiscipline. In Kanpur there was strong rivalry between leftist Asrey and rightist S.S. Yusuf, who fought over control of the Suti Mill Mazdoor Sangh (SMMS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0147-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Trade union movement\nWhen the leftists won control of the SMMS, the rightists launched the rival Kanpur Mazdoor Sabha (KMS). KMS was registered in 1964 with S.C. Kapoor as president and Vijay Bahadur as general secretary. In Rajasthan the rightists took advantage of the imprisonment of leftist trade unionists like Punamia, Iqbal Singh, Rajbahadur Gaur and Radhaballav Aggarwal 1964-1965, and reconstituted the AITUC state unit. Once the Rajasthan leftist unionists were released from jail, they began functioning as a separate trade union centre. In Kerala there was intense rivalry between the factions in the Travancore Coir Factory Workers Union (TCFWU) until 1966 when pro-CPI(M) majority broke away and formed their own union, the Alleppey Coir Factory Thozhilali Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0148-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Trade union movement\nBut the central organization of AITUC remained intact, with CPI(Left)/CPI(M) leaders participating in the AITUC Working Committee meetings and allowing resolutions to be passed unanimously. The CPI(M)/CPI(Right) cohabitation in AITUC would last for six years after the split. CPI(M) began preparing to build its own labour front around 1968. The delay in split in AITUC was the result of the weakness of CPI(M) in trade union movement. The CPI(M) Politburo called for a boycott of the January 1970 Guntur session of AITUC. AITUC President Mirajkar refused to obey the instruction of the CPI(M) Politburo, he presided over the Guntur session and was subsequently expelled from CPI(M).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0149-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Trade union movement\nThe split in AITUC finally occurred in May 1970, as CPI(M) leaders at a May 28, 1970 Calcutta rally called for a rupture with the 'revisionists' and 'class collaborators' in the labour movement. CPI(M) set up the Centre for Indian Trade Unions as its own labour wing. The CPI(Right) organ New Age responded to the AITUC split by stating that \"[t]he Tatas and the Birlas and all their dalals and black-legs could not have possibly done a greater damage to the cause of the working class than what the [CPI(M)] leadership has done now\". CITU had a minor role in the trade union movement during its early period - it gathered some 35,000 members, mainly in smaller industries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0150-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Peasants movement\nAs of 1963 the All India Kisan Sabha had been rendered dysfunctional as most of its key leaders and cadres had been jailed. However by late 1963 and early 1964 most of jailed AIKS leaders and cadres were released from prison. During the 1964 split in CPI, there were efforts to retain AIKS as a united organization. However, there were tensions between the CPI(M) and CPI factions within AIKS, per Surjeet (1995) a mayor source of tension was the rejection of the rightists to demand release of jailed AIKS leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0151-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Peasants movement\nAmong the AIKS grassroots, the majority sided with CPI(M). But the split in the AIKS top leadership was 'somewhat uneven' per Sharma (1978). Its president, Gopalan, went to CPI(M) whilst the general secretary Bhowani Sen sided with CPI(Right). Among key Central Kisan Council members, the ones that sided with CPI(M) included Lyallpuri, Parulekar, Konar, C.H. Kanaran and N. Prasad Rao. In the CPI(Right) faction, in the Central Kisan Council key leaders included Manali C. Kandaswami, B.V. Kakkilaya, Jagannath Sarkar, Z.A. Ahmed and Karyanand Sharma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0152-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Peasants movement\nBy 1967 AIKS was divided into two parallel organizations, as a consequence of the split in the party. At the August 28, 1967 Central Kisan Council meeting in Madurai, differences arose over the membership figures. The CPI(M) faction in AIKS accused the CPI faction of presenting false inflated membership data of state units in order to increase their influence in the organization. The dispute led to a walk-out from the Central Kisan Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0152-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, In the mass organisations, Peasants movement\nA few weeks later the CPI faction would constitute a parallel All India Kisan Sabha of its own, by holding an 'All India Kisan Sabha session' at Amravati in October 1967. Since then two organizations with identical names have existed. The CPI-led AIKS is sometimes referred to as the All India Kisan Sabha (Ajoy Bhavan) and CPI(M)-led AIKS is sometimes referred to as the All India Kisan Sabha (36 Canning Lane).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 88], "content_span": [89, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0153-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The CPI split and the international communist movement\nThe CPSU openly patronised the Dange faction in the internal dispute in CPI, and Dange in turn was completely loyal to CPSU in its conflict with CPC. According to Ram the split was accelerated by Soviet intervention, as CPSU mistook the leftists as pro-Peking. After the split had occurred, CPSU and other communist parties continued to support the CPI(Right) although the CPSU occasionally made efforts to promote reconciliation between the two Indian parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0154-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The CPI split and the international communist movement\nOnce the CPC had identified Dange as supported by CPSU, they begun attacking him ferociously. Whilst the Soviet press opted not to publicise the CPI split, the Chinese press over-emphasised it. Regarding the CPI(Left) the CPC was favourably disposed but they felt uncertainties on the alignment of the new Indian party. When the Government of India ordered the arrest of CPI(Left) cadres on December 30, 1964 (including P. Sundarayya, M. Basavapunniah, Gopalan and P. Ramamurthi), the CPC condemned the arrest and hailed the CPI(Left) as 'revolutionaries'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0155-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The CPI split and the international communist movement\nThe CPI(Left) would come to adopt a policy of equidistance between the CPSU and the CPC, and the pro-CPC insurrectionist wing broke away from the CPI(M) in 1968. The insurrectionists formed the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR), later founding the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (CPI(ML)) in 1969. Per Dutt (1971) after the split \"[t]he majority in the CPM leadership was of the view that revisionism had crept into the Soviet Communist Party but it was not prepared to agree that the Soviet Union had ceased to be a socialist country altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0155-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The CPI split and the international communist movement\nThe CPM also accepted that the Chinese international line was by and large correct but not in its entirety. They were particularly unwilling to accept the Chinese line on India, in particular Peking's advocacy of the strategy of immediate violent revolution. New differences developed within the CPM between the limited and wholesale followers of Peking. The dominant leadership was against total identification with Peking and at its Madurai meeting in September 1967, the CPM criticised the Chinese assessment of the Indian political situation. E. M. S. Namboodripad, whom Peking had once depicted as a true Indian Communist, had now become an arch-revisionism and Peking Radio devoted a great deal of time to attacks on him.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0156-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, The CPI split and the international communist movement\nWhilst the CPI(M) took an independent position towards both Moscow and Peking, it sought to break out of its international isolation. The Workers Party of Korea would break the ice, as its general secretary Kim Il-Sung sent a message to P. Sundarayya, praising the CPI(M) for its Marxist-Leninist stance, its independent position (a jab at the CPSU and CPC) and sought fraternal relations between the two parties. The emergence of CPI(M) as a major communist party independent from both Moscow and Peking furthered the development of polycentrism within the international communist movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 98], "content_span": [99, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0157-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Aftermath\nIn the years following the split, CPI(M) emerged as the larger and more dynamic of the two parties. The CPI(Right), later generally known as just 'CPI', supported the Indira Gandhi government during the Emergency and suffered a backlash when Gandhi was defeated in the 1977 elections. CPI(M), by contrast, emerged victorious in 1977 state assembly elections in West Bengal and Tripura. A new factional conflict in the rump CPI emerged between 1978 and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0157-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Aftermath\nAfter the 1977 elections, and with CPSU and other fraternal parties advocating rapprochement between CPI and CPI(M), the two party leaderships met for the first time in Delhi on April 13, 1978, to discuss unity in action on labour, peasants and youth fronts. The 1978 eleventh Party Congress of CPI changed the tactical line of the party, rejecting the authoritarian legacy of the Indira Gandhi government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0158-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Aftermath\nIn reaction to the CPI(M) electoral advances a new leftist vs. rightist confrontation emerged within CPI. Party leaders like the CPI general secretary C. Rajeshwar Rao, Rajashekhar Reddy (Andhra Pradesh), M. Farooqui (Delhi), A. B. Bardhan (Maharashtra), N. E. Balaram (Kerala), Vishwanath Mukherjee (West Bengal), Homi Daji (Madhya Pradesh) and Sunil Mukherjee (Bihar) formed a leftist bloc that advocated cooperation with CPI(M).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0158-0001", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Aftermath\nTheir opponents, the right-wing tendency opposed to reconciliation with CPI(M) included Indradeep Sinha and Sharma (Bihar), M. Kalyanasundaram (Tamil Nadu), C.K. Chandrappan (Kerala), P.K. Vasudevan Nair, Vyas (Rajasthan), Jagjit Singh Anand (Punjab), Renu Chakravarty (West Bengal), M.S. Krishnan (Karnataka) and Mohit Sen. The leftists became the dominant faction within the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0159-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Aftermath\nAs CPI(M) improved its relations with the CPSU cooperation with CPI became easier. In 1980 the Left Democratic Front (gathering CPI(M), CPI and others) won the assembly election in Kerala. Ahead of the 1980 Lok Sabha election the CPI(M)-led West Bengal Left Front and CPI entered into a seat-sharing agreement. In the same year the followers Dange's pro-Indian National Congress line regrouped as the All India Communist Party. In 1981 Dange himself was expelled from CPI. CPI joined the West Bengal Left Front ahead of the 1982 Legislative Assembly election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083652-0160-0000", "contents": "1964 split in the Communist Party of India, Aftermath\nThe 1964 split remains a bone of contention between CPI and CPI(M), even though the parties are no longer political enemies. In 2014, as CPI(M) announced plans to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the split, CPI Kerala State Council Secretary Pannyan Raveendran responded by issuing an open letter to party members arguing that the split was a disaster for the Indian left movement and that CPI(M) should have prioritized the 75th Kerala party foundation celebration over the 50th split anniversary, inviting a rebuttal from the CPI(M). CPI has proposed reunification, to which CPI(M) has responded that left unity, not party reunification, should be prioritized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083653-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 state highway renumbering (California)\nIn 1963 and 1964, the California Division of Highways implemented a major renumbering of its state highways. The majority of sign routes\u2014those marked for the public\u2014kept their numbers; the main changes were to the legislative routes, which had their numbers changed to match the sign routes. Many formerly unsigned routes received sign numbers corresponding to their new legislative numbers. A smaller change was the removal and truncating of many U.S. Routes in favor of the Interstate Highways (designated in 1959), and the renumbering of State Routes that conflicted with Interstate numbers. Some U.S. Routes that were officially removed continued to be signed until the replacement Interstates were completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083653-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 state highway renumbering (California)\nThe state law authorizing the renumbering was passed on September 20, 1963. Signage changes took place by July 1, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083653-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 state highway renumbering (California), Changes in sign routes, State Routes\nAll available numbers up to and including State Route 255 were assigned in 1964; State Route 256 and above were assigned starting in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083654-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 state highway renumbering (Washington)\nThe 1964 state highway renumbering was a reorganization of state highways in the U.S. state of Washington. The new system, based on sign routes (SR, later changed to state routes), replaced the primary and secondary highway system implemented in 1937. It was first signed in January 1964 and codified into the Revised Code of Washington in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083654-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 state highway renumbering (Washington), History\nThe former numbering system of primary and secondary state highways, using lettered suffixes and unnamed branches, created confusion for motorists as the system expanded. The system also ignored, or conflicted with, the federal highway system and the then-developing Interstate Highway System. The state highway department originally planned for a major highway renumbering in 1957, expanding on the existing primary and secondary system with numbers as high as 59, but serious consideration of a full-scale renumbering began in 1962. It had the specific goal of replacing letter suffixes with two- and three-digit numbers, which would not repeat or conflict with each other or with federal route numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083654-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 state highway renumbering (Washington), History\nIn 1963, the Washington State Legislature passed a law authorizing the creation of a new state highway numbering system under the direction of the Washington State Highway Commission. The law came in response to confusion experienced by tourists visiting during the 1962 World's Fair, held in Seattle. The highway commission approved its numbering plan in June 1963, using even numbers for east\u2013west routes and odd numbers for north\u2013south routes; primary routes would have lower numbers, while secondary routes would use the first digit to indicate its parent route. Federal highways, including Interstate highways, would retain their designations and be incorporated into the system. The new numbering system took effect on January 2, 1964, and new signs were posted at a cost of $115,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute\n1964 the Tribute (originally called 1964 as The Beatles) is a Beatles' tribute band that was formed in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute\nThe group plans to continue performing. Asked about their future, Tom Work, who portrays George Harrison, said, \"The answer to that is the answer Gary gave his dad. His dad asked him, 'How long are you going to do this?' And Gary Grimes (who played Paul McCartney until his retirement in 2009 due to brain cancer which he eventually died of in 2010) said, 'Until they stop coming.' We are not anywhere close to the age the Beatles were. I'm sure many people will comment, 'They're starting to look a little old to be doing this,' but people are still coming. Just being a musician keeps you young at heart.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0002-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Updating the original Beatles\n1964 the Tribute strive for authenticity in their portrayal of the Beatles, but not everything they do is the same. Two areas that differ are sound quality and set length. Mark Benson, who portrays John Lennon in the band, says in the original Beatles live performances in the 1960s, the fans were lucky to hear the music. \"You have to credit the Beatles with revolutionizing the sound-reinforcement industry,\" says Benson. \"Back then they had these little speakers that you couldn't hear anything out of. The way concerts were amplified had to be changed.\" Benson says fans who saw the original shows notice the difference. \"People will come up to us and say, 'I saw the Beatles in '64 and the only difference is I can hear you,'\" Benson says.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0003-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Updating the original Beatles\nAnother difference is the set length. The Beatles did two 30-minute sets in their early shows and never did encores, while 1964 the Tribute performs two 45-minute sets. \"We tried the half-hour show initially, but it didn't go over well,\" says Benson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0004-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Members\nThe members of the group decided which member would portray which Beatle based on the instrument he played. \"I was a guitarist, so the natural thing was the John or the George character,\" says Tom Work, who portrays George Harrison. \"The way I got into it was, the fellow playing John Lennon [Benson] joined a band that was a local Beatles tribute act. This was around 1981. After about a year, he got his buddy [Grimes] to join and play Paul, and I was friends with him. About a year later, he got me to join and play George.\" Over the years, the lineup has included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0005-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Members\nThe current lineup is Mark Benson, Tom Work, Mac Ruffing and Bobby Potter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0006-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Members\nGary Grimes died after a long battle with brain cancer in December 2010 at age 60. His death was hard on members and fans. A memorial service was broadcast online. Mark Benson performed \"In My Life\" at the service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0007-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Mission\nThe band's mission is to accurately re-create the 1964 Beatles invasion of America. Members play a set of all early Beatles music, with some middle Beatles thrown in. Sometimes the group's costumes reflect the Beatles' early period, and sometimes members wear replicas of the Shea Stadium concert apparel from 1965. The \"concept is performing a show that gives you an idea of what it was like to see the Beatles when they were touring,\" says Benson. \"It's definitely a music gig, but there's an acting element to it,\" says Work. \"None of us is really an actor per se.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0007-0001", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Mission\nI probably come closest because I've done some plays, just in community theater. But there's some acting. You need to adopt the body language, the speaking voice. Those two things, I guess, for this kind of a role are two aspects that resemble acting. Everything else is more musicianship and vocal impersonation \u2014 singing, I mean.\" The group separates its life onstage from offstage. \"We didn't want to be them, just wanted to portray them,\" says Work. \"No one really considered wearing those boots around all the time or the tight pants or having hair that looked like that. We were musicians before, professional, full-time musicians. We didn't start doing Beatles until we were 30.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083655-0008-0000", "contents": "1964 the Tribute, Discography, Starhand Visions\nOriginal material by Gary Grimes. Other members are on the album throughout it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083656-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 6 teams, and Keflav\u00edk won the championship. \u00cdA's Eyleifur Hafsteinsson was the top scorer with 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083657-0000-0000", "contents": "1964 \u00darvalsdeild kvenna (basketball)\nThe 1964 Icelandic women's national basketball tournament was the 9th season of the women's tournament in Iceland. The games were played during the weekend 29 February 1964 to 1 March 1964. Skallagr\u00edmur won its first title after defeating both Fimleikaf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 Bj\u00f6rk and reigning champions \u00cd\u00fer\u00f3ttaf\u00e9lag Reykjav\u00edkur in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083657-0001-0000", "contents": "1964 \u00darvalsdeild kvenna (basketball), Competition format\nThe participating teams played each opponent once for a total of two games. The team with the best record was crowned national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083658-0000-0000", "contents": "1964/1985 Affinit\u00e0-Divergenze fra il Compagno Togliatti e Noi \u2013 Del Conseguimento della Maggiore Et\u00e0\n1964/1985 Affinit\u00e0-Divergenze fra il Compagno Togliatti e Noi\u00a0\u2013 Del Conseguimento della Maggiore Et\u00e0 (1964/1985 Affinities-Divergences between comrade Togliatti and us\u00a0\u2013 Of the coming of age) is the debut album by the Italian punk rock band CCCP Fedeli alla linea. It was first released on vinyl by Attack Punk Records, an independent label, in 1986, and then re-released on CD by Virgin Records in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 100], "section_span": [100, 100], "content_span": [101, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083658-0001-0000", "contents": "1964/1985 Affinit\u00e0-Divergenze fra il Compagno Togliatti e Noi \u2013 Del Conseguimento della Maggiore Et\u00e0\nThis album is considered by many music critics one of the masterpieces of contemporary Italian music, and a milestone for the whole European punk movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 100], "section_span": [100, 100], "content_span": [101, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083659-0000-0000", "contents": "1964/65 NTFL season\nThe 1964/65 NTFL season was the 44th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083659-0001-0000", "contents": "1964/65 NTFL season\nNightcliff have won their third premiership title while defeating Darwin in the grand final by 39 points. The Tigers did not win another premiership until the 2018/19 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083660-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u20131990 Tower Hamlets Council elections\nThe first elections to Tower Hamlets council were in 1964, in readiness for the Council coming into being in 1965. The first two elections were held every three years, and since 1974 elections have been held every four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083660-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u20131990 Tower Hamlets Council elections\nFrom 1964 to 1978, the Council had 60 members, and ward boundaries remained constant, with none of the wards crossing the old Metropolitan Borough boundaries. The number of Councillors was reduced to 50 for the 1978 elections, and ward boundaries were changed; these borders remained in use until 2002. The ward boundaries changed for the 2002 elections, with all wards receiving 3 member seats, increasing the numbers of Councillors to 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083660-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u20131990 Tower Hamlets Council elections\nBelow are summary results of the elections from 1964 to 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083661-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 1.Lig\nThe 1964\u201365 1.Lig was the seventh season of professional football in Turkey. Fenerbah\u00e7e won their fourth title, becoming the first club to win four league titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083661-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 1.Lig, Overview\nFenerbah\u00e7e qualified for the European Cup, while Turkish Cup winners Galatasaray qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup. G\u00f6ztepe qualified for participation at the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Metin Oktay finished top scorer with 17 goals, winning his fifth Gol Kral\u0131 award. Alt\u0131nordu were the only club relegated, while newly promoted \u015eeker Hilal finished one point above relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083662-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 1re s\u00e9rie season\nThe 1964\u201365 1re s\u00e9rie season was the 44th season of the 1re s\u00e9rie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Five teams participated in the final round, and Chamonix Hockey Club won their 21st league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083663-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1964\u20131965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083663-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Levski Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083664-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 AHL season\nThe 1964\u201365 AHL season was the 29th season of the American Hockey League. The league inaugurates the James H. Ellery Memorial Award for outstanding media coverage of the AHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083664-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 AHL season\nNine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Rochester Americans finished first overall in the regular season, and won their first Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083664-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083664-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083665-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Aberdeen F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Aberdeen's 52nd season in the top flight of Scottish football and their 54th season overall. Aberdeen competed in the Scottish League Division One, Scottish League Cup, Scottish Cup and the Summer Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, known as Kwame Nkrumah Cup was the first edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe tournament was played by 14 teams. They were split in 3 groups, with each group winner qualifying to the final tournament held in Ghana. Oryx Douala from Cameroon won the final, and became the first CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Preliminary round\nFourteen teams entered the preliminary round, divided over 3 zones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Preliminary round\nReal Republicans of Ghana qualified as host of the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Preliminary round, North-Eastern Zone, First Round\nCotton Factory Club and El-Tersana advanced to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 90], "content_span": [91, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Preliminary round, Western Zone, Third round\nStade Malien won 9\u20137 on aggregate and advanced to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Preliminary round, Central-South-Western Zone\nOryx Douala won 5\u20134 on aggregate and advanced to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Final tournament\nThe final tournament was held in Accra and Kumasi, Ghana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083666-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1964\u201365 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083667-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian Cup\n1964\u201365 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the fifteenth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1964 with the First Round and ended on May 1965 with the Final match. KF Partizani were the defending champions, having won their sixth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KS Vllaznia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083667-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a one-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the number of goals was equal, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083667-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian Cup, Second round\nIn this round entered the 16 winners from the previous round. First and second legs were played on January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083667-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083667-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083668-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1964\u201365 Albanian National Championship was the 27th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083668-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and 17 N\u00ebntori won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083668-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Traktori' is Lushnja, 'Labinoti' is Elbasani, 'Ylli i Kuq' is Pogradeci", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083669-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1964\u201365 Algerian Championnat National was the third season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with USM Annaba as the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083670-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Algerian Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Algerian Cup is the 3rd edition of the Algerian Cup. ES S\u00e9tif are the defending champions, having beaten MO Constantine 2\u20131 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083671-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1964\u201365 Allsvenskan was the 31st season of the top division of Swedish handball. 10 teams competed in the league. Redbergslids IK won the league and claimed their eighth Swedish title. IK Heim and LUGI were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083672-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1964\u201365 Alpha Ethniki was the 29th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 17 September 1964 and ended on 7 November 1965 after the playing of the last relegation play-off match (last round of regular season were played on 27 June, replay of the Niki Volos-Panathinaikos match was played on 19 September and the relegation play-off was played in October-November). Panathinaikos won their second consecutive and eighth Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083672-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 3 points - Draw: 2 points - Loss: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083673-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 American Soccer League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 15:27, 14 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083674-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Arsenal F.C. season\nDuring the 1964\u201365 English football season, Arsenal F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083674-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083675-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 English football season was Aston Villa's 65th season in the Football League, this season playing in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083675-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Aston Villa F.C. season\nDick Taylor had moved on to Sheffield United in 1956 to work under Joe Mercer, and two years later joined Aston Villa as Mercer's assistant. He took over as manager late in the 1963\u201364 season after Mercer resigned due to ill-health, and succeeded in avoiding relegation, which resulted in him being handed the job on a full-time basis. This seasons saw little improvement in form and future financial difficulties loomed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083675-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAlan Deakin and Ron Wylie captained the side while top scorer Tony Hateley netted 34, 20 in the league, 4 in the FA Cup and 10 League Cup Goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083675-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Aston Villa F.C. season\nIn November 1964 Aston Villa earned a second consecutive league victory over Burnley with a 1\u20130 home win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083675-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe FA Cup fifth round matches were scheduled for Saturday, 20 February 1965. Two games required replays during the midweek fixture, and the Aston Villa & Wolverhampton Wanderers match went to a third game the following week, with Wolves the victors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083676-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Athenian League\nThe 1964\u201365 Athenian League season was the 42nd in the history of Athenian League. The league consisted of 48 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083676-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Athenian League, Premier Division\nThe division featured 3 new teams, all promoted from last season's Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083676-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Athenian League, Division One\nThe division featured 5 new teams, all promoted from last season's Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083677-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season, NIT\nLeague rules prevented ACC teams from playing in the NIT, 1954\u20131966", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083678-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1964\u201365 Austrian Hockey League season was the 35th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and Klagenfurter AC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083679-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Austrian football championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Linzer ASK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083681-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Baltimore Bullets season\nThe 1964\u201365 NBA season was the Bullets' 4th season in the NBA and 2nd season in the city of Baltimore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083682-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and R.S.C. Anderlecht won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083683-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 62nd in the Football League and their 38th in the First Division. Having replaced Gil Merrick as manager with coach Joe Mallett, newly arrived from Nottingham Forest, they finished bottom of the 22-team division so were relegated to the Second Division for the 1965\u201366 season. They lost their opening match in each of the cup competitions, to West Ham United in the third round proper of the 1964\u201365 FA Cup and to Chelsea in the second round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083683-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Birmingham City F.C. season\nTwenty-six players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were fifteen different goalscorers. Half back Winston Foster played in all 44 first-team matches over the season, and Stan Lynn and Geoff Vowden finished as joint leading goalscorers with only 10 goals each, all scored in league competition. Eight of Lynn's ten goals were scored from the penalty spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083684-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 57th season (54th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing seventeenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083684-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Blackpool F.C. season\nRay Charnley was the club's top scorer for the seventh consecutive season, with 22 goals (21 in the league and one in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083685-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1964\u201365 Boston Bruins season was the 41st season of operation for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Bruins did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083685-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nOn January 27, 1965, Ulf Sterner, the first European trained player, made his debut in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers in a game versus the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083685-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's draft picks at the 1964 NHL Entry Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083686-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1964\u201365 NBA season was the Celtics' 19th season in the NBA. The Celtics finished the season by winning their eighth NBA Championship, defeating the Los Angeles Lakers in five games. In 1996, the team was named one of the 10 greatest teams in NBA history. In addition five players were inducted into the Hall of Fame - K.C. Jones, Sam Jones, Tom Heinsohn, Bill Russell, and John Havlicek. Sam Jones, Havlicek, and Russell were selected as among the NBA's 50 greatest players. Both Red Auerbach and John Thompson were elected into the Hall of Fame as coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083686-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Boston Celtics season, Offseason, NBA Draft\nThe 1965 NBA Draft took place on May 4, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083687-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Botola\nThe 1964\u201365 Botola is the 9th season of the Moroccan Premier League. MAS Fez are the holders of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083688-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 52nd in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083688-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 19th in Division Four, reached the 1st round of the FA Cup, and the 5th round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083689-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1964\u201365 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. Despite topping the table between September and October 1964, the worst away record in the division and a change of managers in January 1965 derailed the club's promotion charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083689-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter a disappointing first season back in the Third Division, Brentford chairman Jack Dunnett allowed manager Malky MacDonald significant funds for new signings. \u00a318,000 was spent on inside forward Jimmy Bloomfield (who returned to Griffin Park after a decade away) and Newport County's journeyman forward Joe Bonson. The team began the season in good form, winning six and drawing one of the first 9 matches to sit atop the Third Division table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083689-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe early season goalscoring form of Joe Bonson meant that Billy McAdams, previously a regular scorer for the team, became surplus to requirements and was sold to local rivals Queens Park Rangers for \u00a35,000. While the club established itself in the promotion places, \u00a329,000 was spent on forwards Billy Cobb and Ian Lawther in October and November 1964. As a sign of chairman Dunnett's aim to secure promotion at all costs, a massive \u00a340,000 bid for Torino's Gerry Hitchens was tabled, but was unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083689-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite a solid home record and regular goals from front players Cobb, Bonson, Lazarus, Lawther and Fielding, a number of away defeats dropped the Bees back into 4th place by January 1965. The FA Cup was exited after a third round replay defeat at the hands of First Division Burnley and a matter of days later, manager Malky MacDonald revealed that he would leave Brentford at the end of the season to return to Kilmarnock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083689-0002-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nMacDonald intended to see out the remainder of his contract, which expired at the end of the season, but he was immediately placed on gardening leave by chairman Jack Dunnett. Trainer Tommy Cavanagh took over as interim manager. Cavanagh won four and drew two of his first 10 matches, but a 2\u20130 away defeat to Scunthorpe United on 26 March emphasised the team's poor away record and effectively ended any chances of promotion. Despite the blow, the team reacted positively, winning five and drawing two of the remaining eight matches of the season to secure a 5th-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083689-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford's home record of 18 wins, 4 draws and 1 defeat was the best in the Third Division and promotion may have been attained had the team not lost five consecutive away matches in mid-season. Just one league win away from home equalled the club record. By 19 December 1964, Joe Bonson, Mark Lazarus and Billy Cobb had each reached 10 or more goals for the season, which was the second instance of three Brentford players reaching double-figures before Christmas Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083689-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe Brentford reserve team had a successful season and won the London Challenge Cup after a 2\u20131 victory over Chelsea, courtesy of goals from George Summers and Micky Block. In goal was Gerry Cakebread, who had dropped into the reserves for his final season at Griffin Park. Cakebread finished his Brentford career with 374 first team appearances, the most by any goalkeeper for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083690-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 British Home Championship\nThe 1964\u201365 British Home Championship was an outright victory for the English football team in the run up to the 1966 FIFA World Cup which was held in the country. England's preparation for the tournament had included a rare pre-season tour of the Americas, in which they had beaten the USA 10\u20130 in New York, but crashed to a 1\u20135 defeat by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro and also lost to Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083690-0000-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 British Home Championship\nThe Home Championship was a close contest however and an unexpected Welsh defeat of Scotland as well as a drubbing of Ireland in their final game helped them to an impressive second. In the end however, none of the other home nations would qualify for the world cup finals, which England would go on to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083690-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 British Home Championship\nThe tournament opened with a dramatic match between England and Ireland, in which England went 4\u20130 up in the first half-hour, but eventually were forced to hold on in the face of an Irish counter-attack which reduced the deficit to 4\u20133. Fancied Scotland meanwhile began badly with a loss to Wales in Cardiff. In the second games, Ireland again ran a favorite close, eventually succumbing 3\u20132 to the Scots in a close game in which the lead changed several times. The Welsh too played well, only narrowly losing to eventual champions England. In the final match, the already last-placed Irish were demolished by a more driven Welsh team seeking a rare title, going down 5\u20130. In London, the Scots and the English fought out a 2\u20132 draw which put the championship out of Wales' reach by giving England five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083691-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 British Ice Hockey season\nThe 1964\u201365 British Ice Hockey season featured a Scottish League but there was no league structure in England for the fifth consecutive year. Durham Wasps competed in the Scottish League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083691-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 British Ice Hockey season, University Match\nOxford University defeated Cambridge University 3-1 at the Richmond Ice Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083692-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Bulgarian Cup was the 25th season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). CSKA Sofia won the competition, beating Levski Sofia 3\u20132 in the final at the Ovcha Kupel Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083693-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1964\u201365 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 13th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. 10 teams participated in the league, and HK CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083694-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bundesliga\nThe 1964\u201365 Bundesliga was the second season of the Bundesliga, West Germany's premier football league. It began on 22 August 1964 and ended on 15 May 1965. 1. FC K\u00f6ln were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083694-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bundesliga, Season overview\nThe championship was won by Werder Bremen. Schalke 04 and Karlsruher SC were originally going to be demoted to the Regionalliga. However, the German FA became aware of irregularities regarding transfer fees, signing bonuses and player wages paid by Hertha BSC. A cash audit was ordered, and the evidence collected from there was enough to revoke Hertha's license. In order to avoid any legal battles over Bundesliga membership, the FA decided to expand the league from sixteen to eighteen teams, meaning Schalke and Karlsruhe were spared relegation. Since Berlin should have a representative in the league as well, Tasmania Berlin were promoted besides the winners of the promotion play-off groups for the 1965\u201366 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083694-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bundesliga, Season overview\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw the debut of Brazilian players in the Bundesliga. Z\u00e9z\u00e9 became the first Brazilian to play in the league when he fielded for 1. FC K\u00f6ln against Hertha BSC on 22 August 1964 while Raoul Tagliari scored the first-ever Bundesliga goal by a Brazilian for Meidericher SV against 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg on 21 November 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083694-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bundesliga, Teams\nPreu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster and 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken were relegated to the Regionalliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by Hannover 96 and Borussia Neunkirchen, who won their respective promotion play-off groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083694-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Horst-Dieter H\u00f6ttges (29 / 1); Sepp Piontek (28 / 3); Helmut Jagielski (26); Heinz Steinmann (26); Wolfgang Bordel (1). Midfielders: Diethelm Ferner (29 / 1); Arnold Sch\u00fctz (28 / 10); Max Lorenz (27 / 2); Willi Soya (8 / 2); Helmut Schimeczek (6). Forwards: Gerhard Zebrowski (28 / 11); Klaus Matischak (19 / 12); Hans Schulz (19 / 4); Theo Kl\u00f6ckner (17 / 4); Klaus H\u00e4nel (7 / 1); Dieter Thun (2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083694-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: Klaus Lambertz; Horst Dudjahn; Walter Nachtwey; Erwin Jung.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083695-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 CPHL season\nThe 1964-65 Central Professional Hockey League season was the second season of the Central Professional Hockey League, a North American minor pro league. Six teams participated in the regular season, and the St. Paul Rangers won the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083696-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 38th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing thirteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083696-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe season also saw the club compete in European competition for the first time, reaching the semi-finals of the European Cup Winners Cup before being beaten by Spanish side Real Zaragoza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083696-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083697-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1964\u201365 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083698-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1964\u201365 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083699-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Challenge Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Challenge Cup was the 64th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083699-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Challenge Cup\nThe final was contested by Wigan and Hunslet at Wembley Stadium. Wigan won the match 20\u201316, with Wigan's Ray Ashby and Hunslet's Brian Gabbitas jointly receiving the Lance Todd Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083700-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chelsea F.C. season\nThe 1964-65 season was Chelsea Football Club's 51st of competitive football, and their 38th in the English top flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083700-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chelsea F.C. season, Season summary\nChelsea were involved in a battle for the First Division championship with Manchester United and newly-promoted Leeds United. The three clubs also reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, with the two Uniteds paired together while Chelsea faced off against reigning league champions Liverpool. A 2\u20130 defeat at Villa Park saw Chelsea's hopes of a league and cup 'double' evaporate, and their title hopes then nosedived with only two wins from the remaining eight league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083700-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chelsea F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season ended in controversy and ignominy after eight Chelsea players were alleged by manager Tommy Docherty to have broken a curfew imposed prior to their penultimate match, resulting in those responsible being sent back to London in disgrace. The Blues' heavily-weakened side were thrashed 6\u20132 by Burnley, and defeat to Blackpool in their final match meant Chelsea had to settle for a third place finish, five points behind the top two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083700-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chelsea F.C. season, Season summary\nHowever, some consolation was gained from success in the nascent Football League Cup. Chelsea overcame Birmingham City, Notts County, Swansea Town, Workington and Aston Villa, before beating Leicester City 3\u20132 on aggregate in the final to claim the first domestic cup title in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083701-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chester F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 27th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083701-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chester F.C. season\nAlso, it was the seventh season spent in the Fourth Division after its creation. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, Football League Cup and the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season was the Hawks' 39th season in the NHL, and the club was coming off a second-place finish in 1963\u201364, as Chicago won a team record 36 games and also set a club record with 84 points. The Hawks would defeat the Detroit Red Wings in 7 games in the NHL semi finals, but would fall to the Montreal Canadiens in the Stanley Cup Final in another hard fought 7 game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nDuring  off-season, the Black Hawks and Boston Bruins made a trade, as Chicago sent Ab McDonald, Reg Fleming, and Murray Balfour to the Bruins for Doug Mohns. The Hawks also made a few key signings, as they signed Dennis Hull, the younger brother of Bobby Hull, along with young defenseman Doug Jarrett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nChicago started the season off slowly, as they opened the year with a record of 8\u201311\u20132 in their opening 21 games, however, the Hawks broke out of their slump, and went on a 13-game unbeaten streak. Bobby Hull was scoring in bunches, as he had 25 goals in his first 26 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0002-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nChicago stayed hot, as they would reach a high point of 12 games over .500 when their record was 32\u201320\u20137, however, the Hawks limped into the playoffs, going 2\u20138\u20131 in their last 11 games, as they finished the year with a 34\u201328\u20138 record, earning 76 points, which was their lowest point total since 1961\u201362.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Hawks were led by Stan Mikita, who won his second consecutive Art Ross Trophy, as he led the league with 87 points, as he scored 28 goals and added 59 assists. Bobby Hull, who got off to that hot start, suffered an injury in early February, as he ended up missing nine games, and finished the season with 39 goals and 71 points. Hull ended up winning the Hart Memorial Trophy, which is awarded to the MVP of the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0003-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nPhil Esposito, in his second season in the NHL, broke out with 23 goals and 55 points, while Kenny Wharram had another solid season, scoring 24 goals and 44 points. On the blueline, Pierre Pilote once again led the way, scoring 14 goals and 59 points, while registering a team high 162 penalty minutes, and a third consecutive Norris Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Glenn Hall had his playing time cut back, as he appeared in 41 games, winning a club high 18 games, while posting a team best 2.43 GAA, and 4 shutouts. Backup goaltender Denis DeJordy played in 30 games, winning 16, while posting a 2.52 GAA, and earning 3 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe Hawks would face the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL semi-finals for the third consecutive season, as Detroit finished first in the NHL with a record of 40\u201323\u20137, earning 87 points, which was 11 more than the third place Black Hawks. The series opened up at the Detroit Olympia, and the Red Wings took control of the series, winning the opening two games by scores 4\u20133 and 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0005-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe series shifted to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and the Black Hawks took advantage of their home ice, winning both games by scores of 5\u20132 and 2\u20131 to even the series up. The fifth game was played in Detroit, and the Red Wings won the game 4\u20132, and took a 3\u20132 series lead. Game six was in Chicago, and again, the home team won the game, as Chicago shutout the Red Wings 4\u20130, setting up a seventh game at the Olympia. The Black Hawks skated into Detroit, and completed the upset, as Chicago doubled the Wings 4\u20132, and advanced to the Stanley Cup final for the first time since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nChicago's opponent in the 1965 Stanley Cup Finals was the Montreal Canadiens, who finished second in the league with a record of 36\u201323\u201311, earning 83 points, which was seven more than the Hawks. The Canadiens defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in the NHL semi-finals to earn a spot in the Stanley Cup final. The series opened at the Montreal Forum for the opening two games, and the Canadiens quickly opened up a 2\u20130 series lead, with wins of 3\u20132 and 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0006-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs\nThe series moved to Chicago for the next two games, and the Black Hawks once again took advantage of their home ice, evening the series up with 3\u20131 and 5\u20131 victories. Montreal was the site of the fifth game, and the Canadiens once again took the series lead, shutting out Chicago 6\u20130. The sixth game was in Chicago, and the Black Hawks stayed red hot on home ice, defeating Montreal 2\u20131, and finished the playoffs with a 6\u20130 record at home. However, the seventh and final game of the series was in Montreal, and the Black Hawks road woes continued, as the Canadiens shut out Chicago 4\u20130, to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083702-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1964 NHL Entry Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083703-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cincinnati Royals season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the Royals' 19th season in the NBA and eighth in Cincinnati. By the end of the season, Oscar Robertson's career statistics for the first five years of his career averaged out to a triple double: 30.3 points per game, 10.4 rebounds per game, and 10.6 assists per game. The season began with high hopes as the Royals had played well the previous season against Boston and were improving as a team. In addition to Robertson, second-year big man Jerry Lucas rose to superstar status this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083703-0000-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cincinnati Royals season\nHe averaged 21 points and 20 rebounds over 66 games played. He joined Robertson on the All-NBA First Team named at the season's conclusion. Injuries, though, were a big factor this season. Key guard Bucky Bockhorn was lost to a career-ending injury in November. The other four opening-day starters, Robertson, Lucas, Jack Twyman and Wayne Embry, were each lost for several games or more also. Lucas was named MVP of the 1965 NBA All-Star Game. But the same day's events saw superstar Wilt Chamberlain traded to the rival Philadelphia 76ers. Now Cincinnati had two strong title contenders to deal with in their own division. Philadelphia would later defeat the Royals in the 1965 playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Colchester United's 23rd season in their history and their third successive season in the Third Division, the third tier of English football. Alongside competing in the Third Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season\nNeil Franklin's first full season in charge saw an influx of new players, with 14 new arrivals at Layer Road replacing a host of experienced players, including former apprentice Peter Wright and experienced wing half Roy McCrohan. As such, Colchester's form suffered and the club battled against relegation for much of the season. They were eventually relegated after finishing in 23rd-position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season\nColchester's fortunes in the cup competitions were no better than the league. They experienced early exits in each cup, twice being eliminated by Torquay United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nWith manager Neil Franklin looking to make his mark on the Colchester first\u2013team, Roy McCrohan, Keith Rutter and Peter Wright all left the club, and 14 new players arrived across the season. The biggest surprise to United fans was when Wright was not named on the retained list for the season. The former apprentice who had spent his entire career as a part\u2013time professional with Colchester had scored 99 goals in 453 league and cup matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nHaving already sold one half of the previously prolific strike force of Bobby Hunt and Martyn King when Hunt left for Northampton Town earlier in 1964, Franklin sold King to Wrexham in October of the same year, and without their goals, a season of struggle ensued. Colchester could only manage 50 league goals across the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nFranklin's first\u2013ever signing, Derek Trevis, was an ever\u2013present during the season, as was Duncan Forbes, while Billy Stark ended the season as top scorer with 14 league and cup goals. It was an injury\u2013plagued season for Colchester, with Barrie Aitchison, Mike Grice, Martyn King, Gareth Salisbury and Billy Stark all ruled out as early as September, meaning Franklin had to call upon Noel Kearney, a former Ipswich Town player who had been released by the club three months earlier. Kearney signed on a month\u2013long trial and played three games for Colchester, all of which ended in defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nColchester were relegated back to the Fourth Division with Franklin having already been handed a year's contract extension mid-season. Average attendance hit an all-time low figure of 3,634 and the Supporter's Club could only muster 997 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe season was also notable for the introduction of inside-forward Dennis Barrett, Colchester United's first professional apprentice, who was taken on in the summer of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083704-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083705-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1964\u201365 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 23\u20133 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Yankee Conference, where they ended the season with a 10\u20130 record. They were the Yankee Conference Regular Season Champions and made it to the First Round in the 1965 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, and were led by second-year head coach Fred Shabel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083706-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe 1964\u201365 Copa M\u00e9xico was the 50th edition of the Copa M\u00e9xico and the 23rd staging in the professional era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083706-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe competition started on 7 January 1965 and concluded on 7 March 1965 with the Final, held at the Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Universitario in Mexico City, in which Am\u00e9rica defeated Morelia 4\u20130 to win the fourth cup title for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083707-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Copa del General\u00edsimo\nThe 1964\u201365 Copa del General\u00edsimo was the 63rd staging of the Spanish Cup. The competition began on 15 November 1964 and ended on 4 July 1965 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083708-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Coppa Italia\nThe 1964\u201365 Coppa Italia, the 18th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083709-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Coupe de France\nThe 1964\u201365 Coupe de France was its 48th edition. It was won by Stade Rennais which defeated UA Sedan-Torcy in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083710-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cruz Azul season\nThe 1964\u201365 Cruz Azul season was the 5th season in the football club's history as a professional team and the 1st season in the top flight of Mexican football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083710-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cruz Azul season\nThe team competed in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Copa M\u00e9xico. Cruz Azul made his Primera Divisi\u00f3n debut on 6 June 1964 against Monterrey. The club was managed by Hungarian Jorge Marik in his fourth season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083711-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cuban National Series\nIndustriales began to make a habit of Cuban National Series titles during the 1964-65 season, the fourth installment of Cuba's new post-revolutionary amateur baseball league. The team, representing Havana, won its third straight title. For the first time, each team played an equal number of games (39).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083712-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 27th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083712-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by \u015etiin\u0163a Cluj against Dinamo Pite\u015fti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083712-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, 2 pots were made, first pot with Divizia A teams and other teams till 16 and the second pot with the rest of teams qualified in this phase. Each tie is played as a single leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083712-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083712-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083712-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the younger team (the lower average of players age) will qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083712-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in 16 finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083713-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Cypriot Cup was the 23rd edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 12 clubs entered the competition. It began with the first round on 6 June 1965 and concluded on 4 July 1965 with the final which was held at the Old GSP Stadium. Omonia won their 1st Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Apollon 5\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083714-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cypriot First Division\nStatistics of the Cypriot First Division for the 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083714-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cypriot First Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 11 teams, and APOEL F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083715-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1964\u201365 Cypriot Second Division was the 10th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Orfeas Nicosia won their 2nd title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083715-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nEight teams participated in the 1964\u201365 Cypriot Second Division. The league was split to two geographical groups, depending from Districts of Cyprus each participated team came from. All teams of a group played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned group champions. The winners of each group were playing against each other in the final phase of the competition and the winner were the champions of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083716-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1964\u201365 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 22nd season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and ZKL Brno won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083717-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship. Pavol Bencz was the league's top scorer with 21 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083718-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga was the 16th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083718-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. National People's Army club ASK Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin won the championship, the club's fourth of six national East German championships all up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083718-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga\nBernd Bauchspie\u00df of BSG Chemie Leipzig was the league's top scorer with 14 goals, becoming the first player to finish as top scorer on three occasions. For the third time the title East German Footballer of the year was awarded, going to Horst Weigang of SC Leipzig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083718-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1964\u201365 title Vorw\u00e4rts qualified for the 1965\u201366 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Manchester United in the first round. Seventh-placed club SC Aufbau Magdeburg qualified for the 1965\u201366 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winner and was knocked out by West Ham United in the quarter finals. Fourth-placed SC Leipzig qualified for the 1965\u201366 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup where it was knocked out in the second round by Leeds United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083718-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw two newly promoted clubs, Dynamo Dresden and SC Neubrandenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083719-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1964\u201365 DDR-Oberliga season was the 17th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Wei\u00dfwasser won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083720-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1964\u201365 DFB-Pokal was the 22nd season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 16 January 1965 and ended on 22 May 1965. 32 teams competed in the tournament of five rounds. In the final Borussia Dortmund defeated Alemannia Aachen 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083721-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1964\u201365 Danish 1. division season was the eighth season of ice hockey in Denmark. Five teams participated in the league, and KSF Copenhagen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083722-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Detroit Pistons season\nFollowing are the results of the 1964\u201365 season of the Detroit Pistons, the franchise of the National Basketball Association based in Detroit, Michigan. The 1964-65 NBA season was the Pistons' 17th season in the NBA and its eighth season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083723-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1964\u201365 Detroit Red Wings season saw the Red Wings finish in first place in the National Hockey League (NHL) with a record of 40 wins, 23 wins, and 7 losses. They lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Chicago Black Hawks in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083723-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Detroit Red Wings season\nDetroit goaltender Roger Crozier won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's Rookie of the Year. He was also named an NHL First Team All-Star, along with centreman Norm Ullman. Defenseman Bill Gadsby and right winger Gordie Howe were named NHL Second Team All-Stars this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083723-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083723-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1964 NHL Entry Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083724-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia A\nThe 1964\u201365 Divizia A was the forty-seventh season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083724-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Ilie Datcu (24 / 0); Iuliu U\u021bu (6 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (25 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (25 / 0); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (13 / 2); Constantin \u0218tefan (22 / 0); Dumitru Ivan (19 / 0). Midfielders: Emil Petru (19 / 4); Octavian Popescu (19 / 4); Vasile Gergely (20 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083724-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia A, Champion squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (20 / 7); Radu Nunweiller (18 / 1); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (23 / 11); Gheorghe Ene (23 / 15); Ion Haidu (23 / 10); Gheorghe Grozea (4 / 0); Iosif Varga (2 / 0); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (1 / 0); Vasile Ionescu (1 / 0); Mircea Lucescu (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083725-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia B\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jolicnikola (talk | contribs) at 13:53, 5 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eLeague tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083725-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia B\nThe 1964\u201365 Divizia B was the 25th season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083725-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to two series, each of them having 14 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last two places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083725-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nConstructorul Br\u0103ila (at that time Progresul Br\u0103ila) was relegated to the Local Championship (equivalent of Liga IV or Divizia D)  at the end of the 1962\u201363 Divizia B season due to match fixing. After relegation, a new entity, Laminorul Br\u0103ila was enrolled in the re-established Divizia C, the new entity also merging with the old one thus becoming its successor. In this way it was possible that after a single season of absence the team would re-appear in the Divizia B, this time under the name of Constructorul Br\u0103ila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083725-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Divizia B, Team changes, Other teams\nMure\u0219ul T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 and ASA T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 merged, the first one being absorbed by the second one. The new entity was named as ASA Mure\u0219ul T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083726-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel Institute of Technology during the 1964\u201365 men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 13th year head coach Samuel Cozen, played their home games at Sayre High School and were members of the College\u2013Southern division of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083726-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 18\u20134, and finished in 1st place in the MAC in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083726-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nOn February 27, 1965, Michael McCurdy set the Drexel team record for most points in a single game, scoring 37 points against Elizabethtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083727-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University in the 1964\u201365 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Vic Bubas and the team finished the season with an overall record of 20\u20135 and did not qualify for the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083728-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1964\u201365 Duleep Trophy was the fourth season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083728-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Duleep Trophy\nWest Zone won the title, defeating Central Zone in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083729-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dumbarton F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 81st football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League, the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Stirlingshire Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083729-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Second Division\nFollowing a poor start to the league season, which saw only one win taken from the first five games, manager Jackie Fearn resigned, and by the time Willie Toner took over, the season was effectively over, as only another win and a draw had been taken from the subsequent seven matches. An unbeaten run of 8 games in November/December brought some cheer, but in the end only 14th place could be achieved, with 32 points, 27 behind champions Stirling Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083729-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish League Cup\nIn the League Cup, Dumbarton were on the losing side only once in their sectional ties, but too many draws meant that once again qualification for the knock out stages was not achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083729-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dumbarton F.C. season, Scottish Cup\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton fell to a first round defeat against Queen's Park, after a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083729-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dumbarton F.C. season, Stirlingshire Cup\nLocally however, Dumbarton were to regain the Stirlingshire Cup for the third time, with a fine aggregate win over Division 1 opponents Falkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083729-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dumbarton F.C. season, Player statistics, Transfers\nAmongst those players joining and leaving the club were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083730-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 63rd season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in Division One, where the club would finish in 6th place for the second consecutive season. Domestically, Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they would be knocked out in the group stages of the League Cup, and by St Johnstone in the 1st round of the Scottish Cup. The club would return to European football, playing in the European Cup Winner's Cup, where they would be eliminated in the 2nd round by Spanish side Real Zaragoza. They would also compete in the Summer Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083730-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dundee F.C. season, European Cup Winners' Cup\nStatistics provided by . Dundee would receive a bye in the 1st round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083731-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 57th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1964 to 30 June 1965. United finished in ninth place in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083731-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 45 competitive matches during the 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083731-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Legend\nAll results are written with Dundee United's score first. Own goals in italics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083733-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1964\u201365 season was contested by 16 teams. Willem II won the championship for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083733-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Eerste Divisie, League standings, Championship match\nWillem II & Elinkwijk played a match to determine the league champions (on the field of BVV).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083734-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Egyptian Premier League\nThe 1964\u201365 Egyptian Premier League, was the 15th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948. The season started on 6 November 1964 and concluded on 11 June 1965. Zamalek managed to win the league for the third time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083734-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Egyptian Premier League, League table, Group 1\n(C)= Champion, (R)= Relegated, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; \u00b1 = Goal difference; Pts = Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083735-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ekstraklasa, Overview\n14 teams played in the league and the championship went to G\u00f3rnik Zabrze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083736-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1964\u201365 season was contested by 16 teams. Feijenoord won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083736-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Eredivisie, Teams\nA total of 16 teams are taking part in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083737-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1964\u201365 Eredivisie season was the fifth season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. It was the first time the league had been held since 1949\u201350. Five teams participated in the league, and HYS Den Haag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 European Cup, the 10th season of the football club tournament, was won by Internazionale for the second time in row, in a final match against two-time former champions Benfica, making it three consecutive titles for Italy (Milan had won it in 1962\u201363).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup\nIceland entered its champion for the first time this season, while Cyprus didn't enter this time around.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Preliminary round\n1 Rangers won a play-off 3\u20131 to progress to the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Preliminary round\n2 Anderlecht progressed to the First Round over Bologna by winning a coin toss after their play-off match ended 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Preliminary round\n3 Dukla Prague progressed to the First Round over G\u00f3rnik Zabrze by winning a coin toss after their play-off match ended 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Preliminary round\nNote: Starting the previous year tournament, only the title holder, Internazionale, joined directly in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Preliminary round, Second leg\nAnderlecht 0\u20130 Bologna in play-off. Anderlecht won on coin toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Preliminary round, Second leg\nDukla Prague 0\u20130 G\u00f3rnik Zabrze in play-off. Dukla Prague won on coin toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Quarter-finals\n1 Liverpool advanced to the semi-finals by winning a coin toss after their play-off match ended 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Quarter-finals, Second leg\nLiverpool 2\u20132 K\u00f6ln on aggregate. Liverpool qualified on coin toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083738-0010-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1964\u201365 European Cup (including preliminary round) are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083739-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1964\u201365 European Cup was the sixth edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083740-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup club football tournament was won by West Ham United in a final at Wembley Stadium against 1860 Munich. West Ham's Bobby Moore captained a side that also included Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters just one season before all three went on to star in England's World-Cup-winning side of 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083740-0000-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup\nAs a result of their CWC success, Bobby Moore became the only captain to climb the Wembley steps to be presented with three different trophies in three successive seasons (English FA Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup with West Ham in 1964 and 1965 respectively, then the World Cup with England in 1966).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083741-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1964\u201365 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083741-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Everton F.C. season, Final League Table\nP = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 FA Cup was the 84th staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Liverpool won the competition for the first time (despite having reached two finals previously), beating Leeds United 2\u20131 after extra time in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup\nMatches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, First Round Proper\nAt this stage clubs from the Football League Third and Fourth Divisions joined those non-league clubs having come through the qualifying rounds. Matches were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 14 November 1964. Eight were drawn and went to replays three or four days later. Two of these replayed matches required a second replay to complete the fixture, with those games played the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, Second Round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 5 December 1964. Five matches were drawn, with replays taking place later the same week. The Stockport County\u2013Grimsby Town game was played midweek on the 7 December, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, Third Round\nThe 44 First and Second Division clubs entered the competition at this stage. The matches were scheduled for Saturday, 9 January 1965. Ten matches were drawn and went to replays, though none of these then resulted in a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, Fourth Round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 30 January 1965. Six matches were drawn and went to replays. The replays were all played two, three or four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, Fifth Round\nThe matches were scheduled for Saturday, 20 February 1965. Two games required replays during the midweek fixture, and the Aston Villa&Wolverhampton Wanderers match went to a third game the following week, with Wolves the victors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, Sixth Round\nThe four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 6 March 1965. Two of these matches, however, were not played until Wednesday, 10 March. In addition, the Leicester City\u2013Liverpool match went to a replay on this date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final matches were played on Saturday, 27 March 1965. Leeds United and Liverpool came through the semi final round to meet at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083742-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup, Results, Final\nThe 1965 FA Cup Final was contested by Liverpool and Leeds United at Wembley on Saturday 1 May 1965. The match finished 2\u20131 to Liverpool, with all three goals coming in extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083743-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1964\u201365 is the 84th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 30 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083743-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1964\u201365 FA Cup\nSee 1964-65 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Fussball Club Basel 1893's 71st season in their existence. It was their 19th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football after their promotion in the 1945\u201346 season. They played their home games either in their old Landhof Stadium or in their new St. Jakob Stadium. Lucien Schmidlin was club chairman for the third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nThe Czechoslovakian manager Ji\u0159\u00ed Sobotka was the Basel team manager at this time, it was his fourth year as manager of the team. The Czechoslovakian manager Ji\u0159\u00ed Sobotka was the Basel team manager at this time, it was his fourth year as manager of the team. There were only a few changes in the squad. Kurt Stettler moved on to Young Fellows Z\u00fcrich, Ren\u00e9 Burri to Cantonal Neuchatel and Bruno Gatti to Biel-Bienne. During the winter break Heinz Blumer moved on to Chiasso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nIn the other direction German striker Heinz Sartor joined from S\u00fcdwest Ludwigshafen, Werner Decker joined from local team Concordia Basel and Bruno Gabrieli from Nordstern Basel. Basel played a total of 51 matches un this season. 26 of these were in the domestic league, five were in the Swiss Cup, four matches were in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and 16 were friendly matches. Of these 16 test games eight were won, four drawn and four were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Overview, Hans Weber\nA sad note to be noted is, on 26 December 1964 FCB played against Grasshoppers Z\u00fcrich in the quarter-finals of the Swiss Cup. They decided the match 3\u20131 for themselves in overtime, Hans Weber had scored the equaliser two minutes before the end of the regular time. This was to be the very last match for the popular Basler captain of that time Hans Weber, because just seven weeks later he died of cancer. Between his first appearance in 1949 and his death in February 1965 he made 281 appearances for Basel scoring 48 goals. On 31 March 1965 Basel played a match against the Swiss national team as Hans Weber memorial. 17,000 people came to pay their respect and to watch the game. Frigerio, Gabrieli and Baumann scored the goals as Basel won 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nFourteen teams contested the 1964\u201365 Nationalliga A, these were the top 12 teams from the previous season 1963\u201364 and the two newly promoted teams Lugano and Bellinzona. Basel ended the championship with eleven wins and five draws in their 26 matches, and finished in eighth position with 27 points. They scored 44 goals and conceded 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0003-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nFor Basel it was a mediocre season with some very unusual and high scoring results, 5\u20134 at home against Grasshopper Club, 4\u20133 at home against Biel-Bienne and a 3\u20133 draw at home against the new champions Lausanne-Sport after a three goal lead before half time. There were also some high scoring defeats, 1\u20135 away against Grenchen, 0\u20136 away against Sion, 0\u20136 away against La Chaux-de-Fonds and a 1\u20136 away in the last game of the season against Young Boys. Roberto Frigerio was the team's top goal scorer with 13 goals. Lausanne Sports won the championship with 36 points and thus qualified for the following year's 1965\u201366 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nIn the Swiss Cup Basel started in the round of 64, 10 October 1964, with a home win against lower classed Locarno. In the next round they played at home against Bern which was won 3\u20131 and, consequently, drawn at home against Lasuanne Sports in the round of 16 which ended in a 3\u20132 victory. After the quarter-final against Grasshoppers Z\u00fcrich (mentioned above) Basel were drawn at home again for the semi-final. This game was against Sion and was played on 7 March 1965. Basel were defeated 2\u20133 and Sion continued to the final which they won against Servette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Overview, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nBasel were qualified for the 1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and in the first round they played CA Spora Luxembourg. A 2\u20130 home win and a 0\u20131 away defeat was enough to take them through to the second round. But two defeats against Strasbourg ended their Fairs Cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Players\nThe following is the list of the Basel first team squad during the 1964\u201365 season. The list includes players that were in the squad on the day that the Nationalliga A season started on 23 August 1964 but subsequently left the club after that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083744-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083745-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 16th season in Divizia A. Dinamo won for the fourth consecutive time the championship, the longest series of trophies in their history. In the European Cup, Dinamo are eliminated in the first round by the trophy holder, Inter Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083745-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Ilie Datcu (24 / 0); Iuliu U\u021bu (6 / 0). Defenders: Cornel Popa (25 / 0); Ion Nunweiller (25 / 0); Lic\u0103 Nunweiller (13 / 2); Constantin \u0218tefan (22 / 0); Dumitru Ivan (19 / 0). Midfielders: Emil Petru (19 / 4); Octavian Popescu (19 / 4); Vasile Gergely (20 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083745-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nForwards: Ion P\u00eerc\u0103lab (20 / 7); Radu Nunweiller (18 / 1); Constantin Fr\u0103\u021bil\u0103 (23 / 11); Gheorghe Ene (23 / 15); Ion Haidu (23 / 10); Gheorghe Grozea (4 / 0); Iosif Varga (2 / 0); Ion \u021a\u00eercovnicu (1 / 0); Vasile Ionescu (1 / 0); Mircea Lucescu (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083745-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\n\u021a\u00eercovnicu and Varga were transferred to Dinamo Pite\u015fti. Gheorghe Grozea made his debut in the first squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083746-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FDGB-Pokal\nThe 1964-65 season saw the 14th competition for the FDGB-Pokal, the East German national football cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083746-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FDGB-Pokal\nIn a qualification round played on 2 August 1964, the 32 teams of the second-tier DDR-Liga of the past season and 28 finalists of the Bezirkspokal competitions faced each other. Empor Neustrelitz and ASG Vorw\u00e4rts Neubrandenburg were cup finalists as well as DDR-Liga members. The 14 DDR-Oberliga clubs joined the competition in the second round on 1 November 1964, and BSG Motor Steinach, SG Dynamo Dresden as well as SC Dynamo Berlin were already eliminated there. No Bezirkspokal finalist was left by the third round, and three of the four remaining DDR-Liga sides (ASG Vorw\u00e4rts Cottbus, ASG Vorw\u00e4rts Neubrandenburg, Motor Dessau, SC Chemie Halle) were eliminated in the third round. Dessau forced a replay on Chemie Halle, but then lost 0\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083746-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FDGB-Pokal\nWhile last year's finalist SC Leipzig was eliminated in the quarterfinals by SC Motor Jena, title holders Aufbau Magdeburg reached the final again. Two quarter finals were decided on extra time, DDR-Liga side Chemie Halle forced a replay on Oberliga side Motor Zwickau in the quarter final and surprisingly beat Zwickau 2\u20130. Only in the semi finals was Halle's high stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083746-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nThe 14th FDGB-Pokal final saw the meeting of holders SC Aufbau Magdeburg and SC Motor Jena, then second in the DDR-Oberliga table. Due to their better league position, most experts favored Jena to win the match, with Magdeburg lying on a mere 7th place. But neither team was willing to adhere to these prognoses. While Magdeburg took the initiative and attacked relentlessly from the start, Jena could not force their usual passing play onto their opponents. Impressed by Magdeburg's offense, Jena withdrew to their own half, looking nervous and hesitating, the number of mistimed passes increasing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083746-0003-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nOn the other side, Magdeburg had many opportunities to score, especially Klingbiel and agile forward Walter put Jena's defense under intense pressure. But all their play was too hasty, some nervousness was felt on Magdeburg's side as well. With the half-time score tied at nil-all, the title holders continued to control the match, with St\u00f6cker gaining scoring opportunities by the minute, but no goal was scored. In the 65th then, Jena surprisingly scored: Lange outplayed Zapf and crossed into the penalty box where M\u00fcller hit a direct volley into the far corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083746-0003-0002", "contents": "1964\u201365 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nMagdeburg manager K\u00fcmmel reacted immediately, putting his right defender Wiedemann into the forward position occupied by Hirschmann and urging his team to keep on attacking. Jena tried to hang on to their narrow lead, but got pushed back into a defensive position again. In the end, Magdeburg were rewarded for their initiative, even though the reward came in the shape of two controversial goals. In the 82nd, Magdeburg's Walter scored off a header after seizing a misunderstanding between Jena's defender Stricksner and their goalkeeper Fritzsche, but most experts held Walter had been offside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083746-0003-0003", "contents": "1964\u201365 FDGB-Pokal, Final, Match report\nIn the last minute of the match, Jena's Marx had the bad luck of missing the ball and instead hitting St\u00f6cker's knee inside the penalty area. Hirschmann's low shot off the penalty mark meant Magdeburg's victory. Jena's protest that Marx had indeed played the ball went unheard. While Magdeburg celebrated successfully defending their cup title, Jena bemoaned the referee's and their own performance. G\u00fcnter Schneider, vice-president of the DFV summed it up: \"I am disappointed by this match. Jena can play much better. You have to give Magdeburg their due for their morale. Altogether however, this match was not great advertising for football.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083747-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 FIBA European Champions Cup was the eighth season of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by Real Madrid, for the second straight time. Real defeated CSKA Moscow in the two-legged EuroLeague Finals, after losing the first game in Moscow, 88\u201381, and winning the second game at Madrid, 62\u201376.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083747-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FIBA European Champions Cup\nDuring the season, Radivoj Kora\u0107, a member of the Yugoslav League club OKK Beograd, set the EuroLeague's all-time single-game scoring record, including all games played since 1958, when he scored 99 points in a game versus the Swedish League club Alviks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083747-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FIBA European Champions Cup, Competition system\n25 teams. European national domestic league champions, plus the then current FIBA European Champions Cup title holders only, playing in a tournament system. The Finals were a two game home and away aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083747-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FIBA European Champions Cup, First round\n*After a 135 aggregate drew, a third decisive game was held in which Chemie Halle won 59\u201363.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083747-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FIBA European Champions Cup, Finals\nFirst leg Palace of Sports, Moscow;Attendance 15,000 (8 April 1965)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083747-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FIBA European Champions Cup, Finals\nSecond leg Front\u00f3n Vista Alegre, Madrid;Attendance 3,000 (13 April 1965)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083748-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup was the seventh edition of FIBA's competition for European women's basketball national champions. It ran from December 10, 1964, to June 18, 1965, and it was contested by 14 teams. Defending champion Daugava Riga defeated 2-times champions Slavia Sofia, which made its final appearance in the competition, to win its fifth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083749-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FK Partizan season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 19th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083749-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 FK Partizan season, Players, Squad information\nplayer (league matches/league goals)Vladica Kova\u010devi\u0107 (28/14)Josip Pirmajer (27/7)Ljubomir Mihajlovi\u0107 (26/0)Milan Gali\u0107 (24/15)Ivan \u0106urkovi\u0107 (23/0) (goalkeeper)Mustafa Hasanagi\u0107 (20/13)Radoslav Be\u010dejac (20/2)Jovan Miladinovi\u0107 (19/0)Joakim Vislavski (18/5)Fahrudin Jusufi (18/0)Branko Ra\u0161ovi\u0107 (17/0)Velibor Vasovi\u0107 (15/0)Velimir Sombolac (14/0)Milan Damjanovi\u0107 (11/0)Milan Vukeli\u0107 (10/0)Lazar Radovi\u0107 (8/0)Bora Milutinovi\u0107 (6/0)Mane Baji\u0107 (5/1)Miodrag Petrovi\u0107 (5/1)Milutin \u0160o\u0161ki\u0107 (4/0) (goalkeeper)Branislav Mihajlovi\u0107 (2/0)Jovan \u0106ur\u010di\u0107 (1/0) (goalkeeper)Vojislav Simeunovi\u0107 (1/0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083750-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 66th completed season of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083750-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League\nManchester United won its sixth league title and its first since the Munich air disaster of 1958. The Second, Third and Fourth Divisions were won by Newcastle United, Carlisle United and Brighton & Hove Albion respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083750-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League, Final league tables\nThe tables below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888\u201389 to 1978\u201379,  with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083750-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League, Final league tables\nBeginning with the season 1894\u201395, clubs finishing level on points were separated according to goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), or more properly put, goal ratio. In case one or more teams had the same goal difference, this system favoured those teams who had scored fewer goals. The goal average system was eventually scrapped beginning with the 1976\u201377 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083750-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League, Final league tables\nSince the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the bottom four teams of that division have been required to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083751-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Football League Cup was the fifth season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The competition ended with the two-legged final on 15 May and 5 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083751-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League Cup\nMatch dates and results were initially drawn from Soccerbase, and they were later checked against Rothmans Football Yearbook 1970\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083752-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League First Division\nStatistics of Football League First Division in the 1964-65 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083752-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League First Division, Overview\nManchester United won the First Division title for the sixth time in the club's history that season, ahead of newly-promoted Leeds United after Leeds drew their final game of the season (3-3) against already relegated Birmingham City; whilst Manchester United, with still one further game to play, beat Arsenal 3-1 at Old Trafford, the celebratory third goal coming from Denis Law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083752-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Football League First Division, Overview\nWith both Leeds and Manchester United level on 61 points, and in those days in such an event, the title being decided on goal average, Manchester United enjoyed such a superior goal average to render their final league game of the season (a 2-1 defeat away to Aston Villa) as all but irrelevant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083753-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Division 1\nFC Nantes won Division 1 season 1964/1965 of the French Association Football League with 43 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083753-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in 1965\u201366 French Division 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083754-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and OGC Nice won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083755-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship was contested by 56 teams divided into 7 pools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083755-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe four first teams from each pool, along with the best four teams classified fifth in the pools, qualified for the single-elimination portion of the tournament, the \"last 32\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083755-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe 1965 Five Nations Championship was won by Wales, which lost (13\u201322) to France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083755-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship, Context\nThe Challenge Yves du Manoir was won by Cognac, which beat Perpignan 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083755-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship, Last 32\nNote: Grenoble beat Auch 12\u20133 but was disqualified, because lined a forme \"rugby league\" player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083755-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals\nLa Voulte was eliminated because they had three players out for injuries in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083755-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 French Rugby Union Championship, Semifinals\nDuring the Brive versus Mont de Marsan match, the referee sent off one player of each team. The player from Brive, Normand, was allowed to play in the final match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083756-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Galatasaray's 61st in existence and the 7th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division college basketball season. Tommy O'Keefe coached them in his fifth season as head coach, but Georgetown's head coaching position paid so little that he could only coach part-time and held a full-time job outside of coaching in order to meet his financial obligations, impairing his ability to recruit players. The team was an independent and played its home games at McDonough Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C.. It finished the season with a record of 13-10 and had no postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown' \"Classic Era\" (1943-1972) teams usually lacked the height and size necessary to be truly competitive, but the 1964-65 team generated excitement because high-scoring junior forward Jim Barry \u2013 perhaps the best player of the Classic Era \u2013 was returning after missing the previous season while recovering from knee surgery, and because three large and talented sophomores \u2013 6-foot-11 (211-cm) center Frank Hollendoner, 6-foot-10 (208-cm) center-forward Neil Heskin, and 6-foot-8 (203-cm) forward Steve Sullivan \u2013 were joining the varsity after a strong season on the freshman team. For the first time, Sports Illustrated picked Georgetown as one of its Top 20 teams as the season began, and hopes were high that the Hoyas would break their drought and earn a berth in a postseason tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAn early blow to the team came in November 1964, three weeks before the season's first game. Junior guard Jim Brown and junior forward Owen Gillen had taken part in an off-season Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) Easter basketball tournament in the spring of 1964, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) disallowed the tournament and suspended both players for the first nine games of the 1964-65 season. They thus could not join the team until January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0002-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn his first game back with the team, Gillen scored 18 points against Navy, which he followed with a 16-point performance against Delaware four days later. He averaged 13 points and seven rebounds per game for the year and 8.6 rebounds per game for his career, which ended after this season when he did not return for his senior season because of academic issues. Brown, meanwhile, appeared in 14 games and averaged 9.6 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nWhile Brown and Gillen served their suspensions, junior forward John \"Jake\" Gibbons scored 42 points in a game at Canisius on December 19, 1964, falling only two points short of the school's single-game scoring record, a 44-point performance by guard Jim Christy the preceding February. Ten days later he scored 21 points against Richmond, and he later had a 15-point game against Navy. He finished the year shooting 53% from the field and 70% from the free-throw line, averaging 11.1 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nInjuries to Heskin, Hollendoner, and Sullivan were another blow to the team. Hollendoner, a highly prized recruit who had received 143 scholarship offers and had chosen Georgetown because of its mathematics program, came off the bench to score 19 points in the season opener against Loyola, then scored 17 against Canisius, had 18 points and 18 rebounds against Delaware, and had another 18 points against George Washington; injuries reduced his playing time as the season wore on, and after a season-high 24 points and 17 rebounds against St. Joseph's he was limited to spot duty. Sullivan badly injured his ankle prior to the season opener and the injury hampered him all season, limiting him to 18 games and an average of 7.6 points per game; highlights for him were 23 points against La Salle and 15 points and 15 rebounds against American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBarry led the team in scoring for the season, shooting 47% from the field and 86% from the free-throw line and averaging 19.1 points per game. At Fairleigh Dickinson on February 27, 1965, he set the all-time Georgetown scoring record for a single game with 46 points, shooting 17-for-27 (63.0%) from the field and 12-for-14 (85.7%) from the free-throw line to beat Jim Christy's record 44 points set a year and two days earlier. Three days later, Barry shot 13-for-13 from the free-throw line at American and passed the 1,000-point mark for his collegiate career. Over the course of the two games, he set records for scoring, field goals, and free-throw accuracy never equalled at Georgetown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team started strong, going 9-3 in its first 12 games despite the suspension of Brown and Gillen. However, the injuries to Heskin, Hollendoner, and Sullivan hurt the Hoyas down the stretch, and they lost seven games in a row and seven of their final 10 games. Georgetown finished with a record of 13-10 and had no post-season play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team was not ranked in the Top 20 in the Associated Press Poll or Coaches' Poll at any time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083757-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nFrom the 1958-59 season through the 1967-68 season, Georgetown players wore even-numbered jerseys for home games and odd-numbered ones for away games; for example, a player would wear No. 10 at home and No. 11 on the road. Players are listed below by the even numbers they wore at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083758-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University during the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division basketball season. In the second season of the Big Sky Conference, the Bulldogs were led by fourteenth-year head coach Hank Anderson and played their home games off campus at the Spokane Coliseum in Spokane, Washington. They were 18\u20138 overall and 6\u20134 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083759-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Greek Football Cup was the 23rd edition of the Greek Football Cup. The competition culminated with the Greek Cup Final, held at Karaiskakis Stadium, on 14 July 1965. The match was contested by Olympiacos and Panathinaikos, with Olympiacos winning by 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083759-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 22nd Greek Cup Final was played at the Karaiskakis Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083760-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nDuring the 1964\u201365 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the Summer Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083761-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 Hellenic Football League season was the 12th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083761-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083761-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 7 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 9 new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083762-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1964\u201365 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came fourth out of 18 clubs in the Scottish First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083763-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1964\u201365 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 54th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083764-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1964\u201365 campaign was mainly a season of change for the Town, with Roger B. Kaye becoming the new chairman just before the start of the season, followed by the departure of manager Eddie Boot after just 3 games. Tom Johnston would then give Town a big boost for the rest of the season. A superb second half of the season saw Town only lose 3 league games in 1965, which would eventually lead Town to 8th place in Division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083764-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083764-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the previous season's mid-table position, gates at Leeds Road drastically fell, no match recorded a crowd of more than 15,000 during the season. It wasn't helped by the dreadful start made by the Town, which cost Eddie Boot his job in early September. Town failed to win any of their first 9 matches. Tom Johnston would replace Boot and brought in Jimmy Nicholson, Tony Leighton and Johnny Quigley. But, Town's form didn't seem to completely improve until Town reached December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083764-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown's new acquisitions would help Town's form improve during the second half of the season, which would see Town lose only 3 times in the second half of the season. It would see Town finish in 8th place with 44 points, 12 points behind 2nd placed Northampton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083764-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083765-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 IHL season\nThe 1964\u201365 IHL season was the 20th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Six teams participated in the regular season, and the Fort Wayne Komets won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083766-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division  basketball season. Charter members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by second-year head coach Jim Goddard and played their home games on campus at the Memorial Gymnasium in Moscow, Idaho. They were 6\u201319 overall and 4\u20136 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083767-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083767-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nHead coach Harry Combes Fighting Illini basketball team returned to their winning ways for the 1964-65 season. Even though they were not ranked in the pre-season top 20 of college basketball teams, they peaked at #6 during the course of the season in the Associated Press and finished the season ranked #16 in the coaches poll. During the course of the season, the Illini would play in two mid-season tournaments and participate 24 regular season games, the most since 1908 when they played in 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083767-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe tournaments the Illini would participate in would be the ECAC Quaker City Tournament in Philadelphia and a return trip to the Kentucky Invitational Tournament in Lexington, Kentucky. The highlight of the season would happen in the season opener when the Illini would defeat the previous season's national champion UCLA Bruins by a score of 110-83. The 1965 Bruins would finish with a 28-2 record and their second national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083767-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe 1964-65 team utilized several returning lettermen including the leading scorer, team \"MVP\" and captain, Skip Thoren. It also saw the return of team seniors Tal Brody, Bogie Redmon, Bill McKeown as well as Juniors Don Freeman, Jim Vopicka and Larry Hinton to their lineup. It also included sophomores Jim Dawson, Bob Johansen and future Dallas Cowboy, Preston Pearson. The Illini finished the season with a conference record of 10 wins and 4 losses, finishing in 3rd place in the Big Ten. They would finish with an overall record of 18 wins and 6 losses. The starting lineup included Skip Thoren at the center position, Tal Brody and Jim Dawson at guard and Don Freeman and Bogie Redmon at the forward slots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083768-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University in the Big Ten Conference. Their head coach was Branch McCracken, who was in his 24th and final year. The team played its home games on campus in New Fieldhouse in Bloomington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083768-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 19\u20135 (.792) (9\u20135 in Big Ten, fourth). Indiana was not invited to participate in any postseason tournament. (In 1965, the NCAA tournament had 23 teams and the NIT had fourteen.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083769-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Inter Milan season, Season\nDue to the European achievement in 1963\u201364 season, Inter also debuted in the Intercontinental Cup facing off with Independiente. After two legs, the aggregate score resulted in a draw; the cup was awarded by a tie-breaker, in which Inter won 1\u20130 at extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083769-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Inter Milan season, Season\nIn Serie A Inter suffered a 3\u20130 loss in the Derby della Madonnina. In late January, there were two draws in row and an uprising defeat, by Foggia in matchday 19. So, over the mid of season, Milan had 7 points over Inter with 15 games to play. The following months saw a historical comeback from the side, that won 13 times and drew twice: 28 points were earned this way, resulting in first place. Mazzola had a central role in team play, scoring 17 goals to be the league's top-scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083769-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Inter Milan season, Season\nOn May 27, a year exactly from the previous win, Inter retained the European title by beating Benfica at the San Siro: Jair was the scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083769-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Inter Milan season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083770-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was the seventh Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The competition was won by Ferencv\u00e1ros, who beat Juventus in the final at the Italians' home ground, the Stadio Comunale in Turin. It was only the second time that a Spanish side had not won the competition, and the first of two occasions it went to Eastern Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083771-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Intertoto Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Intertoto Cup was won by Polonia Bytom, losing finalists the previous season, who defeated Lokomotive Leipzig in the final - believed to be the first held over two legs in the tournament's history. A total of 44 clubs participated, down four on the previous season, and clubs from Bulgaria and Greece took part for the first time. The competition was also affected by the decision of UEFA to prevent clubs who were taking part in the European Cup or UEFA Cup Winners' Cup continuing games in other European competitions after the end of the summer break. These clubs had to be given byes through the knock-out rounds until they were eliminated from the UEFA competitions, or withdrawn entirely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083771-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into eleven groups of four clubs each, it proving impossible to secure enough club to fill twelve groups. The groups were divided geographically - 'A' for Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland and West Germany; 'B' for Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, Yugoslavia and one club from Sweden; while 'C' (which had only 3 groups) was for France, Greece and Sweden, as well as one club each from Czechoslovakia, Poland and West Germany, and two from Yugoslavia, to make up the numbers. The eleven group winners (shown in bold in the tables below) advanced to the knock-out rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083772-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in intercollegiate basketball during the 1964\u201365 season. The team was led by first-year head coach Ralph Miller and played their home games at the Iowa Field House. The Hawkeyes finished the season 14\u201310 and were 8\u20136 in Big Ten conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083772-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe team was 3\u20132 in games versus opponents ranked in the AP top five, including a neutral site win over No. 1 UCLA, the eventual national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083773-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1964\u201365 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Glen Anderson, who was in his sixth season with the Cyclones. They played their home games at the Iowa State Armory in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083773-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 9\u201316, 6\u20138 in Big Eight play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083774-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Iraq Central FA First Division\nThe 1964\u201365 Iraq Central FA First Division was the 17th season of the Iraq Central FA League (the top division of football in Baghdad and its neighbouring cities from 1948 to 1973). Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab won their third league title, and the fourth title in the history of the teams that were later merged to form Amanat Baghdad. Prior to the season, Al-Firqa Al-Khamisa won promotion by beating Shorta Al-Najda 2\u20130 to claim the second division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083774-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Iraq Central FA First Division\nAliyat Al-Shorta player Shaker Ismail was the league's top scorer with seven goals. As champions and runners-up, Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab and Aliyat Al-Shorta competed for the 1965 Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup on 4 June at Al-Kashafa Stadium and Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab won 1\u20130 after extra time with a goal by Qais Hameed to win the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083775-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1964\u201365 comprised 12 teams, and Derry City won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083776-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Israel State Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 26th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 11th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083776-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Israel State Cup\nThe competition began on 7 November 1964, with first round matches, involving Liga Bet and Liga Gimel teams. For the first time since 1951\u201352, the competition was played throughout the duration of a single season, with the final between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Bnei Yehuda being played on 29 June 1965. Maccabi won the match in extra time by a single goal and earned its second consecutive cup and 12th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083776-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Israel State Cup, Results, Third Round\nThe 64 second round winners were joined in this round by the teams from Liga Alef. Matches were played on 12 December 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083777-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Isthmian League\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 50th in the history of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083777-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Isthmian League\nAt the end of the previous season Wimbledon switched to the Southern Football League, while the Athenian League club Wealdstone were newly admitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083777-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Isthmian League\nHendon were champions after beating Enfield in a championship play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083778-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1964\u201365 college men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083779-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Kuwaiti Premier League\n1964\u201365 Kuwaiti Premier League was the 4th season of the First League Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083779-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nIn the fourth season, the school teams, which are Thanwit Al-Shoike (English: Al-Shuwaikh High School), Al-Kalia Al-Saneia (English: The Industrial College) and Al-Shorta (English: The Police), were excluded from participating in the league and witnessed the participation of three new clubs, namely Al-Salmiya, Al-Fahaheel and Al-Shabab. Kuwait SC managed to end Al-Arabi's monopoly on the league championship to achieve its first title in its history after topping the league table without any defeat with eighteen points, scoring 44 goals and conceding 9 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083780-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 La Liga\nThe 1964\u201365 La Liga was the 34th season since its establishment. The season started on September 13, 1964, and finished on April 18, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup\n1964\u201365 was the fifty-second occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup\nSt. Helens won the trophy  by beating Swinton by the score of 12-4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup\nThe match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 17,383 and receipts were \u00a33,393", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup\nThis was the fifth of five consecutive Lancashire Cup final wins for St. Helens, and what is more, the fifth of seven victories in a period of nine successive seasons. It is also the fourth time in the last five years that Swinton have been defeated finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWith again no invitation to a junior club this season, the total number of teams entering the competition remained the same at 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe same fixture format was retained, and due to the number of clubs this resulted in no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixture in the first round, and one bye in the second round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Round 1\nInvolved  7 matches (with no bye but one \u201cblank\u201d fixture) and 14 clubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083781-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was  47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083782-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 League of Ireland\nThe 1964/1965 League of Ireland was contested by 12 teams, and Drumcondra won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083783-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Libyan Premier League\nThe 1964\u201365 Libyan Premier League was the second edition of the competition founded the year earlier. The competition consisted of three teams that had qualified by winning their regional leagues (known as Provincial Leagues). The three sides that participated were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083783-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Libyan Premier League\nThe Libyan Football Federation decided to withdraw Al Hilal Sebha from the competition, because they had withdrawn from the previous edition. This left the other two sides, who played each other home and away, to decide the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083783-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Libyan Premier League, Second leg\nAl Ittihad Tripoli win the 1964-65 Libyan Premier League with a 2-1 aggregate scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083784-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Alef\nThe 1964\u201365 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Mahane Yehuda (champions of the North Division) and Hapoel Be'er Sheva (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083785-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Bet\nThe 1964\u201365 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Kiryat Shmona,  Beitar Kiryat Ono, Hapoel Kfar Shalem and Hapoel Rishon LeZion win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083786-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 9th season of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto. Real Madrid won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083786-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto, Relegation playoffs\nClub \u00c1guilas remained in the league and Canoe NC was relegated after the relegation playoffs, played with the third and fourth qualified teams in Segunda Divisi\u00f3n (CB Hospitalet, promoted, and CN Vitoria).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083787-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Gimel\nThe 1964\u201365 Liga Gimel season saw 162 clubs competing in 14 regional divisions for promotion to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083787-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Gimel\nHapoel Hatzor, Hapoel Kafr Yasif, Maccabi Kiryat Yam, Hapoel Sde Nahum, Beitar Tirat HaCarmel, Hapoel Binyamina, Hapoel HaSharon HaTzfoni, Hapoel Sha'ariya, Elite Ramat Gan, Beitar Holon, Maccabi Kiryat Malakhi, Hapoel Beit Shemesh, Beitar Ashkelon and Hapoel Yeruham won their regional divisions and qualified for the Promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083787-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Gimel\nAt the Promotion play-offs, Hapoel Sde Nahum, Hapoel Binyamina, Maccabi Kiryat Yam and Beitar Tirat HaCarmel were promoted to Liga Bet from the North play-offs, whilst Hapoel Sha'ariya, Hapoel Beit Shemesh, Elite Ramat Gan and Beitar Holon were promoted to Liga Bet from the South play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083788-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Leumit\nThe 1964\u201365 Liga Leumit season saw Hakoah Ramat Gan crowned champions for the first time in their history, beating Hapoel Petah Tikva to the title on goal difference. Israel Ashkenazi (Maccabi Jaffa) and Zaki Mizrahi (Bnei Yehuda) were the joint top scorers with 18 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083788-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liga Leumit\nMaccabi Haifa and Hapoel Tiberias were relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083789-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liverpool F.C. season\nLiverpool F.C. won its first ever FA Cup, thanks to a 2-1 additional time-victory against Leeds United in the final. The clubs' first final for 50 years, and the resultant title saved a season, in which Liverpool slipped from first to 7th in the domestic league, and collapsed at the hands of Inter in the European Cup semi finals, the clubs' first appearance in international competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083789-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Liverpool F.C. season\nLiverpool experimented with red shirts, shorts and socks during this season. The all red strip was used only in a number of European Cup and FA Cup matches, with League matches played in white shorts. The club permanently switched to a full all red strip at the start of the 1965-66 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083790-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1964\u201365 NBA season was the Lakers' 17th season in the NBA and fifth season in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083790-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe team reached the NBA Finals, only to fall against the Boston Celtics in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083791-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1964\u201365 Luxembourg National Division was the 51st season of top level association football in Luxembourg. Aris Bonnevoie went into the season as defending champions, having won their first title the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083791-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt consisted of 12 teams, and Stade Dudelange won the championship by a margin of just a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083792-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 MJHL season\nJimmy Dunn was hired as commissioner of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League (MJHL) in May 1964. The league had been reduced to four teams based in the Greater Winnipeg area after the withdrawal of the Brandon Wheat Kings and the Fort Frances Royals. The MJHL transitioned from a draft of players in the Greater Winnipeg Minor Hockey Association, into a system where each team chose players from a set geographic district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083792-0000-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 MJHL season\nThe new \"zoning\" arrangement was planned to be in effect for three seasons to stimulate more localized interest in junior hockey and aimed to keep teammates together from the minor hockey level to the junior hockey level. Dunn supported the change and noted that the concept had produced forward lines on previous Memorial Cup championship teams from Winnipeg. The Charlie Gardiner Memorial Trophy series was revived as a preseason tournament for the league's teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083792-0000-0002", "contents": "1964\u201365 MJHL season\nDunn reached an agreement to televise MJHL games on CJAY-TV, and the league experimented with playing games on Sunday evenings instead of afternoons to increase its attendance and avoid competing with televised football games. Dunn requested to the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) that the MJHL waive its bye into the Abbott Cup finals and its playoffs champion meet the Thunder Bay Junior A Hockey League champion in the first round. He felt that the loss of gate receipts from a bye was a financial hardship for the MJHL, and shorten the league's playoffs to accommodate the change approved by the CAHA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083792-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 MJHL season, Champion\nOn March 31, 1965, at the Winnipeg Arena, the Winnipeg Braves captured the MJHL championship and Turnbull Memorial Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083792-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 MJHL season, League notes\nBrandon Wheat Kings transfer to the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League, and Fort Frances Royals transfer to the Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League. The St. Boniface Canadiens change their name to the Winnipeg Warriors. The League announced that the Manitoba - Saskatchewan all-star game has been cancelled. League shortens 48 game schedule, no reason given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083793-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1964\u201365 Maltese First Division was the 50th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 7 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083794-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Manchester United's 63rd season in the Football League, and their 20th consecutive season in the top division of English football. They finished the season as league champions for the sixth time in their history, with teenage winger George Best making headlines by establishing himself in the first team and finding the net 10 times in the league and 14 times in all competitions, though Denis Law was once again the club's top goalscorer with 28 goals in the league and 39 in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083795-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Mansfield Town's 28th season in the Football League and 4th in the Third Division, they finished in 3rd position with 59 points, missing out on promotion on goal average to Bristol City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083796-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1964\u201365 men's college basketball season. It was Al McGuire's first season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (also Mersin \u0130dman Yurdu, Mersin \u0130Y, or M\u0130Y) Sports Club; located in Mersin, east Mediterranean coast of Turkey in 1964-1965. The 1964\u201365 season was the 2nd season of Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu football team in Second League, the second level division in Turkey. The team finished 1964\u201365 Second League at third place. The team also participated in 1964\u201365 Turkish Cup (T\u00fcrkiye Kupas\u0131) and was eliminated at third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season\nThe club name was \u00c7ukurova \u0130dmanyurdu due to sponsorship reasons. The president of the club was Mehmet Karamehmet. Head coach was \u0130lhan Ta\u015fucu. The season started with Spor-Toto Cup games in August 1964 and ended with the last round game on 3 April 1965. The most appeared player was H\u00fcseyin \u0130lgin, while top goalscorer was Alp S\u00fcmeralp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation\nIn its second season, 1964\u201365 Second League was played by 16 teams, 11 from previous season, three relegated from first league, one from amateur championship, and one other professionalized team from Anatolia. The league season started on 5 September 1964 and finished on 4 April 1965. Winner of the league promoted to First League 1965\u2013-66. No team relegated due to expansion demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation\n\u00c7ukurova \u0130dmanyurdu finished third with 18 wins and 42 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation, League table\nSecond League 1964\u201365 season game results of \u00c7ukurova \u0130dmanyurdu (\u00c7\u0130Y) vs other team are shown in league table below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation, Results by round\nResults of games M\u0130Y played in 1964\u201365 Second League Red Group by rounds:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation, First half\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) 1964\u201365 Second League season first half game reports is shown in the following table. Kick off times are in EET and EEST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation, First half\n\u00c7\u0130Y finished first half of the season as leader with 22 points. Second was Beyo\u011fluspor with 21 points. League winner Vefa finished 7th with 16 points and runner up Bursaspor 4th with 18 points. Third place Kar\u015f\u0131yaka 19 points. 5- Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck 18. 6-\u00dclk\u00fcspor 17. 8- Sar\u0131yer 15. 9- Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa 15, 10- Alt\u0131nda\u011f 14. 11- Petrolspor 14. 12- Adana Demirspor 14. 13- Beylerbeyi 11. 14- Ye\u015fildirek 11. 15- G\u00fcne\u015fspor 10. 16- Manisa Sakaryaspor 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation, Mid-season\nIn the mid-season M\u0130Y played two games against national army team who camped in Mersin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Second League participation, Second half\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) 1963\u201364 Second League season second half game reports is shown in the following table. Kick off times are in EET and EEST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0010-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Turkish Cup participation\nThe third Turkish Cup was played by 67 teams: 16 First League teams, 16\u00a0Second League teams, 19 teams from regional leagues, and 16 teams from amateurs. Galatasaray won the cup for the third time and became eligible for playing ECW Cup games next year. \u00c7\u0130Y, being a Second League team, has participated in Cup starting from Round 2 preliminary round, and eliminated in Round 3\u00a0second preliminary round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0011-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Turkish Cup participation, Cup track\nThe drawings and results Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) followed in 1964\u201365 Turkish Cup are shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0012-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 Turkish Cup participation, Game details\nMersin \u0130dmanyurdu (M\u0130Y) 1964\u201365 Turkish Cup game reports is shown in the following table. Kick off times are in EET and EEST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0013-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, Management, Coaching team\nHead coach was \u0130lhan Ta\u015fucu. Manager: H\u00fcseyin Tinli. Trainer: Naz\u0131m Koka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083797-0014-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mersin \u0130dmanyurdu season, 1964\u201365 squad\nStats are counted for 1964\u201365 Second League matches and 1964\u201365 Turkish Cup (T\u00fcrkiye Kupas\u0131) matches. In the team rosters four substitutes were allowed to appear, two of whom were substitutable. Only the players who appeared in game rosters were included and listed in the order of appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083798-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083798-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIn order to increase the number of team from 14 to 16 for the 1964\u201365 season, the league made a Promotional Tournament. The top 2 teams would be in Primera Division. The playoff was composed of the lowest team from Primera division and the 2nd-5th teams in the standings from Segunda Division as Cruz Azul had earned automatic promotion. Nacional finished first securing another season in top flight. Veracruz finished in second place, and was promoted to Primera Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083798-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nThe season was contested by 16 teams, and Guadalajara won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083799-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1964\u201365 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 15th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 6 June 1964 and concluded on 27 December 1964. It was won by Ciudad Madero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season\nThe 1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey team represented Michigan Tech University in college ice hockey. In its 9th year under head coach John MacInnes the team compiled a 24\u20135\u20131 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the fourth time in its history. The Huskies defeated Boston College 8\u20132 in the championship game at the Meehan Auditorium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith the last remnants of their first national championship team having graduated over the summer, John MacInnes moved Michigan Tech into a new era. With only six returning players from the year before, the Huskies were one of the least-experienced teams in the country (at last as far as college hockey) but the 1963 recruiting class would turn out to one of the best in history. With two good sophomore goaltenders to choose from, MacInnes decided to platoon his two netminders, allowing them to share the starting role and keep them well-rested throughout the season. With virtually no senior leadership on the team (both seniors were depth-players) all three captain roles were taken by juniors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan Tech began their season at home against Waterloo Lutheran (now called Wilfrid Laurier), winning both games easily, before travelling to Ontario to take on two senior teams and came away with two wins despite a scare in the second match. At the beginning of December MTU opened their conference schedule against North Dakota, taking both games against the Fighting Sioux and pushing their record to 6\u20130. Two weeks later the Huskies travelled to Grand Forks where UND repaid the favor by winning both of their home games to tie the two teams in the WCHA standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nAfter the winter break Michigan Tech returned to the ice with pair of series against Minnesota\u2013Duluth beginning with a road trip to Duluth. The Bulldog had been improving since becoming a top-tier program in 1961, producing their first winning campaign this season, but they were unable to stop the Huskies in any of the four games. The scored for all the matches were fairly close but MTU returned to their conference schedule with a 10\u20132 record, looking for a chance to head back to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan Tech began a two-week road trip against Minnesota, splitting the series with the Golden Gophers, and ended by taking three points against last season's Runner-Up, Denver. MTU finished out the month of January at home against Michigan, but could only manage a split against the defending national champions. With a pedestrian 5\u20134\u20131 WCHA record Michigan Tech was in danger of dropping out of conference playoff contention and unless they finished in the top four in the conference they wouldn't have the change to make the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMTU opened February with their 17th annual Winter Carnival, hosting Colorado College and winning two very important games. The next week they played host to Denver, who were themselves in danger of missing the WCHA Tournament, and earned a split with the Pioneers. Michigan Tech ended their regular season with another two-week road trip, playing both Michigan and Michigan State. While there was a chance that the Huskies could have been pushed out of the playoff picture at the outset, the Huskies took both games against the Spartans to guarantee themselves a postseason berth. While North Dakota was too far in front for them to catch, Michigan Tech could still gain home ice in the first round of the WCHA Tournament and with two wins against the Wolverines that's exactly what they did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan Tech opened their conference tournament against Minnesota with a 8\u20134 win, putting their opponents in a deep hole. The Huskies played safer in the second match, holding the Golden Gophers to 3 goals to earn a tie and win the total-goal series 11\u20137. The WCHA had changed the tournament schedule that year to have the championship game the week after the First Round rather than the day after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0006-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nThe extra time allowed Michigan Tech to rest and not have to rush 500 miles overnight so when they took on the Fighting Sioux they were ready for the fifth meeting between the two and were able to constrain one of the top offenses in the country to 4 goals while scoring s times themselves to win their second WCHA championship. Because the WCHA would change the playoff format the following season, Michigan Tech was the last solitary tournament champion for twelve seasons and were the last program to win the MacNaughton Cup as the postseason champion (the trophy would revert to a regular season championship trophy in 1966).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nAs the WCHA Champion Michigan Tech was given the top western seed and opened the 1965 NCAA Tournament as the home team despite playing in the home building of their opponent, Brown. The Huskies didn't give the partisan crowd much to cheer about, scoring twice in the first while holding the Bears to 8 shots. Rick Best held Brown scoreless for the entire game, earning the first ever shutout in tournament history while Senior Fred Dart scored twice to send MTU to their fourth championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0007-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nDespite the shutout, MacInnes continued his goaltender rotation and put future Hall of Famer Tony Esposito in net against ECAC champion Boston College and, while Tony O kept BC off the scoresheet until late in the second, the Huskies as a whole were more than a match for the Eagles. Michigan Tech set a new championship record by scoring the first six goals of the game, a mark that has only been equaled one other time (by Michigan Tech in 1975) as of 2018. Five players combined for the six goals with only tournament MOP Gary Milroy scoring twice. BC's first goal came on a 5-on-3 power play but the game was in hand by that point and the two teams played out the final period without too much fanfare as MTU won the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083800-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season, Season\nDue to their thoroughly dominating performance in the two games, Michigan Tech tied a record by placing five players on the All-Tournament first team: Tony Esposito, Dennis Huculak, Pete Leiman, Gary Milroy and Wayne Weller. Only Esposito was named to AHCA All-American West Team and the All-WCHA First Team while Huculak and Milroy made the WCHA Second Team. Milroy finished second on the team in scoring, behind fellow sophomore Wayne Weller, and was named as the WCHA Sophomore of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1964\u201365 season. The team played its home games at Fielding H. Yost Field House (renamed Yost Ice Arena in 1973) on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Under the direction of head coach Dave Strack, the team won the Big Ten Conference Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season review\nThis was the second of three consecutive Big Ten titles and Michigan's second visit to the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament final four. The team earned the Big Ten team statistical championships for both scoring offense (92.9) and scoring margin (12.2). Junior Cazzie Russell averaged 25.7 points per game and senior Bill Buntin added 20.1. The team spent the entire 15-week season ranked in the Associated Press Top Ten Poll, starting and ending the season ranked number one and holding that position in ten of the fifteen weeks of the poll. The team also finished the season ranked number one in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. Larry Tregoning served as team captain, while Russell and Buntin shared team MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Season review\nThe team was the first Michigan team to defeat the number one ranked team in the country when it beat Wichita State on December 14 by an 87\u201385 margin. As of 2010 only two Michigan teams have done so. On March 20, 1965, Oliver Darden went 11 for 11 in free throw attempts against UCLA, which was a school single-game record for most without a miss until Craig Dill made 12 on February 18, 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Post season\nIn the 23-team 1965 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, Michigan improved upon its 1964 tournament final four appearance by reaching the championship game against the UCLA Bruins where it lost 91\u201380. As it had the year before the team had an opening round bye. Then it defeated the Dayton Flyers 98\u201371 and the Vanderbilt Commodores 87\u201385 to win the Mideast region. In the final four, the team defeated the Bill Bradley-led Princeton Tigers team 93\u201376 bowing to UCLA. In the championship game, Michigan had three players disqualified, which was an NCAA tournament championship game record that stood until March 31, 1997. The season marked John Wooden's second consecutive championship as UCLA coach and the second of what would become nine championships in ten seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 62], "content_span": [63, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Accomplishments\nVarious members of the team earned significant recognitions: Strack earned the UPI College Basketball Coach of the Year. Russell won the Chicago Tribune Silver Basketball as Big Ten MVP. Russell and Buntin were both 1965 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans. Following the season Bill Buntin became the first Wolverine selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Accomplishments\nThat season, Buntin surpassed John Tidwell and established the Michigan career scoring record with 1725 and a 21.8 average, but Russell would end his career the following year with superior numbers. Russell eclipsed his own single-season point total record of 670 with a total of 694 ( a number he would surpass the following season). Buntin also surpassed, M. C. Burton, Jr.'s 1957\u201359 career rebound total of 831 and average of 12.59 with 1037 and 13.13, but Rudy Tomjanovich would set the current standards by surpassing both of these in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0005-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Accomplishments\nHowever, Buntin's total of 58 career point-rebound double doubles remains a Michigan record. While Russell eclipsed Buntin's single-season school free throw record of 151 by one, Buntin set the school's career total record of 385, but both of these marks would be eclipsed by Russell the following season. The team continues to hold the single-season Big Ten Conference rebounding record with 1521, a total that was tied by the national champion 2000 Michigan State Spartans The team set the single-season team points per game Big Ten Conference record with 92.9 (1,300 in 14 conference games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0005-0002", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Accomplishments\nThe record would be broken the following season by the Wolverines. The team set the school single-season free throws made record of 494, which would last until 1977. On December 1, 1964, the team began a 17-game home winning streak against the Ball State that continued through a January 29, 1966, victory over Wisconsin. This surpassed the 16-game streak from February 22, 1947 \u2013 February 7, 1949, and stood as the longest home winning streak in school history until a 22-game streak that started on January 12, 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083801-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nFive players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083802-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Midland Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 Midland Football League season was the 65th in the history of the Midland Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083802-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Midland Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 21 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083803-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Montenegrin Republic League\nThe 1964\u201365 Montenegrin Republic League was 20th season of Montenegrin Republic League. Season started in August 1964 and finished in May 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083803-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Montenegrin Republic League, Season\nExcept the teams from previous year, a new member of the competition was Arsenal. They replaced a last placed team from previous season (Zeta). At the end of 18 weeks long competition, Lov\u0107en won the title, with 31 from 36 possible points. With that result, Lov\u0107en participated in the qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League. Last-placed Gor\u0161tak was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083803-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Montenegrin Republic League, Season, Qualifiers for Yugoslav Second League\nLov\u0107en played in the qualifiers for 1965-66 Second League - East. They won a qualifiers against champion of Republic League of SR Macedonia - Teteks Tetovo, and get promotion to higher level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083803-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Montenegrin Republic League, Higher leagues\nOn season 1964\u201365, two Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia. Sutjeska participated in 1964\u201365 Yugoslav First League, while Budu\u0107nost played in 1964\u201365 Yugoslav Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083804-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1964\u201365 Montreal Canadiens season was the 56th season of play of the club. The Canadiens won the Stanley Cup for the first time in five seasons, and the 13th time in franchise history, by defeating the Chicago Black Hawks in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083804-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup finals\nLike the 1955 finals, every game was won by the home team. Gump Worsley made his first finals appearance after 12 years in the league and recorded two shutouts, including the one in game seven. Jean Beliveau was the inaugural winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, scoring eight goals and eight assists in thirteen games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083805-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 9th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083805-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe clubs in Division 1 only entered in the round of 16, while the teams from lower divisions had to play preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed at the opponents' ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083805-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Moroccan Throne Cup\nKawkab Marrakech won the cup, beating Raja Club Athletic 3\u20131 in the final, played at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. Kawkab Marrakech won the cup for the third time, and the third time in a row. They also became the first Moroccan team to win the cup three times in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083805-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament\nThe final took place between the two winning semi-finalists, Kawkab Marrakech and Raja Club Athletic, on 13 June 1965 at the Stade d'honneur in Casablanca. The match was refereed by Salih Mohamed Boukkili. It was the first final for Raja Club Athletic, while for KAC Marrakech, it was the fourth, and the third in a row. The club had won their first two cups in the previous two years. KAC Marrakech won the match 3\u20131, thanks to goals from Lachheb (\u00a046'), Chicha (\u00a087'), and Khaldi (\u00a089'), with Raja's sole reply being the opener from Bhaija (). It was therefore the third consecutive title for Kawkab Marrakech in the competition, and the first defeat in the final for Raja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season\nThe 1964\u201365 NBA Season was the 19th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning their 7th straight NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Season recap, Preseason\nThe season marked real change for the league. NBA Commissioner Maurice Podoloff, who had held the office since the formation of the league (as the Basketball Association of America) in 1946, retired. Walter Kennedy took over his position. Bob Cousy, the Boston Celtic star, had retired also.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Season recap, Regular season\nRed Auerbach's loaded Boston Celtics won 62 of 80 games in the nine team league. The balanced Celts had seven ten-point scorers plus the defense and rebounding of Bill Russell. Boston led the league in both of those team stats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Season recap, Regular season\nFour other teams won half their games or better. The Los Angeles Lakers won the West Division with 49 wins in 80 games behind superstars Elgin Baylor and Jerry West. The Cincinnati Royals won 48 of 80 games with their own two superstars, Oscar Robertson and Jerry Lucas. The St. Louis Hawks had seven ten-point scorers also and won 45 of 80 games, but lost star Bob Pettit to knee injury. The Philadelphia 76ers won half of their 80 games while working Wilt Chamberlain into their scheme. Chamberlain joined the team in mid-season right after the all-star game, a move which instantly made the new 76ers contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Season recap, Playoffs, East\nThe NBA had six playoff teams that year, with the second and third place teams from each division, East and West, meeting in the first round. The winners of this play-in round would then meet the division winners to decide the finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Season recap, Playoffs, East\nCincinnati, which had no real center, could not deal with Chamberlain, so Philadelphia advanced three games to one. But the 76ers had not gelled enough yet with the giant star to unseat the champion Celtics, who held off Philly by a single point in Game 7 when John Havlicek stole the ball in the final seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Season recap, Playoffs, West\nIn the West, which produced no NBA champions from 1959\u20131970, Baltimore upset the injured St. Louis Hawks to meet Los Angeles. The Lakers overcame the Bullets' three 20-point scorers to meet Boston in the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Season recap, Playoffs, Finals\nIt was the fourth time the two teams had met in the Finals since 1958. Laker star Elgin Baylor was lost to a knee injury just five minutes into the playoffs. The Lakers had no answer for Bill Russell inside as well. But Laker star Jerry West courageously tried to keep his team alive by averaging over 40 points through the Lakers 11 playoff games. The balance and depth of Boston was too much for that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Playoff bracket\n* Division winnerBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083806-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NBA season, Statistics leaders\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083807-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA College Division men's ice hockey season\nThe 1964\u201365 NCAA College Division men's ice hockey season began in November 1964 and concluded in March. This was the first formal season of College Division ice hockey and was caused by ECAC Hockey dividing its 29-team conference into an upper- and lower-tier. The lower tier, called ECAC 2, was the first official non-university conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083807-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA College Division men's ice hockey season\nThe entire College Division was a loose collection of schools with most leagues not even having a playoff tournament. The College Division never had a formal national tournament during its existence and it was only in 1977 that a second-tier National Championship was created, 4 years after the NCAA adopted the numerical classification system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083808-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings\nThe 1964\u201365 NCAA men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083808-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nThe preseason AP poll included 20 ranked teams, while AP polls for the remainder of the season included only 10 ranked teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 67], "content_span": [68, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083809-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season\nThe 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season began in December 1964, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 20, 1965, at Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon. The UCLA Bruins won their second NCAA national championship with a 91\u201380 victory over the Michigan Wolverines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083809-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe Top 20 from the AP Poll and the UPI Coaches Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 90], "content_span": [91, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083809-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 74], "content_span": [75, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083810-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season\nThe 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season began in November 1964 and concluded with the 1965 NCAA University Division Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 20, 1965 at the Meehan Auditorium in Providence, Rhode Island. This was the 18th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 70th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083810-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season\nThe ECAC conference was nearly halved before the season, going from 29 teams the previous year down to 15. This happened due to the creation of a lower-tier division for the schools that couldn't afford or weren't willing to compete with the wealthier universities. The lower tier would go through several changes over the years but continues to operate as the Division III level as well as the lone remaining Division II conference, Northeast-10. (as of 2016)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083810-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 87], "content_span": [88, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083810-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 87], "content_span": [88, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083810-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 91], "content_span": [92, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083810-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 91], "content_span": [92, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season\nThe 1964\u201365 NHL season was the 48th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. Jean Beliveau was the winner of the newly introduced Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. The Montreal Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup since 1960 as they were victorious over the Chicago Black Hawks in a seven-game final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, League business\nThe Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) wanted to end the NHL's system of sponsoring junior ice hockey teams and replace it with an NHL Amateur Draft of players who had graduated from junior hockey. The CAHA felt that the current system concentrated talent on a small number of teams and sought for the NHL to spread out that money it invested equally among the junior leagues and branches in Canada. CAHA president Lionel Fleury wanted a junior-aged player to complete an education, rather than be encouraged to quit schooling to focus on playing hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, League business\nIn December 1964, he presented the CAHA's proposal to the NHL for a new draft system which would allow players remain in junior hockey until age 20 instead of the NHL obtaining the player's rights at age 18. Discussions remained unresolved until a new agreement with the requested changes was reached in August 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nImportant new additions by Chicago were Bobby Hull's brother Dennis Hull and defenceman Doug Jarrett, and they traded Reg Fleming, Ab McDonald and Murray Balfour to Boston in exchange for Doug Mohns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nFrank Selke had retired as general manager of the Montreal Canadiens, and a man who was showing all the signs of being more capable than Selke, Sam Pollock, took over as general manager. Pollock had been doing an outstanding job as director of the Canadiens farm system the past few seasons and the Habs were deep in talent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nTed Lindsay decided to make a comeback with Detroit and though Toronto beat Detroit in the opener 5\u20133, the Olympia fans gave him an ovation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nThis was the first season the Conn Smythe Trophy was awarded for the most valuable player in the Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nMuzz Patrick resigned as general manager of the New York Rangers and Emile Francis, assistant general manager, took his place. On January 27, 1965, Ulf Sterner, the first European trained player, made his debut in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers in a game versus the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nRon Ellis was proving to be a find and he scored two goals when the Leafs downed Chicago 5\u20131 on October 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nFrank Mahovlich entered a hospital for psychiatric treatment under great stress from fans and his manager Punch Imlach who expected more of him than he was delivering. He could not stand the pressure of playing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nAfter stopping a shot with his foot, Marcel Pronovost missed a few games and Detroit sorely missed him, as on December 5, Toronto clobbered the Red Wings 10\u20132. Bob Pulford was clipped by Gordie Howe's club when it was knocked upward and it hit Pulford in the eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0010-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nFrank Mahovlich was back on December 9 when Montreal downed Toronto 3\u20132. Three nights later, he had two goals and two assists when Toronto beat Boston 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0011-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nChicago defeated Boston 7\u20135 on December 16 and Bobby Hull got two goals. He now had 25 goals in 26 games. The Black Hawks were now alternating Glenn Hall and Denis DeJordy in goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0012-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nOn December 22, Montreal traded Bill Hicke and Jean-Guy Morissette to New York in exchange for Dick Duff and Dave McComb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0013-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nOn December 26, Bill Thoms, who played 12 years with Toronto and Chicago, died of a heart attack, aged 54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0014-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nToronto's Punch Imlach ruled with an iron hand and was really upset with the Leafs play. Wholesale demotions were threatened if the team's play didn't improve. Toronto snapped out of its decline when they beat Detroit 3\u20131 on January 2. Tim Horton scored two goals playing as a forward instead of his usual defence position. Roger Crozier was struck in the eye by Jim Pappin's stick late in the game and was replaced by Carl Wetzel in goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0014-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nTed Lindsay got into a heated argument with referee Vern Buffey over whether a penalty should be called against Pappin and received a ten-minute misconduct penalty and a game misconduct. Lindsay stated to the press after the game that his advice to coach Sid Abel was not to pay the fines and that he would not sit still for NHL president Clarence Campbell's kangaroo court. All this was reported to Campbell who said Lindsay would pay the fines or not play. In due course, an appropriate signed apology and a cheque in the amount of the fines were handed over by Lindsay and he was reinstated January 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0015-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nBill Hicke, who had been traded to the Rangers by the Canadiens, turned on his ex-teammates with a hat trick at the Forum on January 9 as the Rangers won 6\u20135. However, the Rangers lost defenceman Jim Neilson with a shoulder separation. The Rangers got walloped by the Leafs 6\u20130 the next night as Tim Horton had two goals. Despite the win, the fans were still chanting \"We want Shack!\" (meaning Eddie Shack).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0016-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nGeorge Hayes, who had been an official in the NHL for 19 years, was suspended for refusing to take an eye test. Later, he had his contract terminated when he still refused. Referee-in-chief Carl Voss announced his intention to resign at the end of the season, and Hayes and ex-referee Eddie Powers greeted this with approval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0017-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nChicago moved into first place with a 4\u20131 win on February 3 over the New York Rangers right at Madison Square Garden. Bobby Hull didn't score, but the highlight of the game was his fight with Bob Plager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0018-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nChicago beat Toronto 6\u20133 on February 6 and Bobby Hull's chances of reaching 50 goals was in trouble when he was checked heavily by Bobby Baun, and he limped from the ice with strained knee ligaments. On the same weekend, Detroit moved into first place, beating Montreal twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0019-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Leafs pulled into a tie with Montreal for second place when they pasted Montreal 6\u20132 in Toronto on February 10. This was the fifth straight loss for the Habs. Referee Bill Friday had a busy time with a bench-clearing brawl that delayed the game for 20 minutes. The trouble began when John Ferguson hooked Frank Mahovlich. Terry Harper, Ted Harris, Pete Stemkowski and Kent Douglas moved in and then the benches emptied. Referee Friday assessed 66 minutes in penalties, including ten minute misconducts to Mahovlich and Ted Harris. President Campbell later assessed $925 in fines. Ten Leafs were fined $50 each and six Canadiens players were fined $50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0020-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nRed Kelly had the hat trick on March 21 when Toronto pummeled the Rangers 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0021-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Rangers beat the Black Hawks on March 23 3\u20132. A great many fans were upset at plans for a closed circuit telecast of Chicago games and during the game there were shouts of \"Norris is a fink!\" (referring to James D. Norris, part owner of the Black Hawks).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0022-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Regular season\nDetroit finished first for the first time since 1956\u201357 when they beat the Rangers 7\u20134 on March 25. Alex Delvecchio had the hat trick and Norm Ullman scored two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0023-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe NHL required all teams to carry two goaltenders for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0024-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Playoffs, Semifinals\nFor the third straight year, it was Montreal vs. Toronto and Detroit vs. Chicago in the first round. The Canadiens came out on top over the defending champion Leafs in six games, while the Hawks beat the Wings in seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0025-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nIn the Finals, the Canadiens defeated the Black Hawks in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0026-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Awards\nThe NHL changed its criteria for the Vezina Trophy, allowing multiple goaltenders to be named the winner of the trophy. Johnny Bower and Terry Sawchuk of the Maple Leafs were named the winners. Neither made the all-star team. Pierre Pilote won the Norris Trophy for the third consecutive year. Stan Mikita won the Art Ross trophy (scoring champion) for the second consecutive year. Bobby Hull won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player for the first time, and the Lady Byng. Roger Crozier won the Calder for best first-year player, and was named the First All-Star team goaltender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0027-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0028-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0029-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1964\u201365 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083811-0030-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 NHL season, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1964\u201365 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083812-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1964\u201365 National Football League was the 34th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083812-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Football League (Ireland)\nGalway won the home competition with a win over Kerry in the final. The play-off with New York was now two-legged: the hosts won the first game with a last-minute point, but on Independence Day Galway won in a rout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League\nThe 1964\u201365 National Hurling League was the 34th season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League, Division 1\nTipperary came into the season as defending champions of the 1963-64 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 26 September 1965, Tipperary won the title after a 6-19 to 5-20 aggregate win over New York in the final. It was their 12th league title overall and their second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League, Division 1\nIn spite of finishing at the bottom of their respective groups, neither Clare or Carlow were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League, Division 1\nTipperary's Jimmy Doyle was the Division 1 top scorer with 7-42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League, Division 2\nWestmeath came into the season as defending champions of the 1963-64 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League, Division 2\nOn 17 May 1965, Laois won the title after a 3-14 to 3-4 win over Kerry in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083813-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 National Hurling League, Division 2\nIn spite of finishing at the bottom of their respective groups, neither Down or Kildare were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083814-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Nationalliga A, Overview\nFourteen teams contested the 1964\u201365 Nationalliga A, these were the top 12 teams from the previous season 1963\u201364 and the two newly promoted teams Lugano and Bellinzona. Lausanne Sports won the championship with 36 points and thus qualified for the following year's 1965\u201366 European Cup. They were four points clear of Young Boys in second position. Bellinzona and Chiasso suffered relegation. Sion were Swiss Cup winners and qualified for 1965\u201366 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083815-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1964\u201365 Nationalliga A season was the 27th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. 10 teams participated in the league, and SC Bern won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083816-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 New York Knicks season\nThe 1964-65 NBA season was the Knicks' 19th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083817-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 New York Rangers season\nThe 1964\u201365 New York Rangers season was the 39th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). In the regular season, the Rangers posted a 20\u201338\u201312 record, and missed the NHL playoffs with a fifth-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083817-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 New York Rangers season, Regular season\nOn January 27, 1965, Ulf Sterner, the first European trained player, made his debut in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers in a game versus the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083817-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 New York Rangers season, Playoffs\nThe Rangers failed to qualify for the 1965 Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083817-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083817-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1964 NHL Amateur Draft in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083818-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Newport County's third consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division since relegation at the end of the 1961\u201362 season and their 37th overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083819-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1964\u201365 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083821-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 Northern Football League season was the 68th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083821-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Football League, Clubs\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, along with two new clubs, joined from the North Eastern League:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season\nThe 1964\u201365 Rugby Football League season was the 70th season of rugby league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\n1964-65 saw the two divisions of rugby league merge back into one single league. The championship play-offs returned to decide the champions. A new top 16 play-off format was introduced rather than top four system used between 1905\u201306 and 1962\u201363. A Bottom 14 Championship was also introduced for the remaining clubs who finished below the top 16, although some clubs declined to take part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens had finished the regular season as league leaders. Halifax won their third Championship when they beat St. Helens 15-7 in the play-off final. Terry Fogerty was awarded the Harry Sunderland Trophy as man-of-the-match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nChallenge Cup winners were Wigan who beat Hunslet 20-16 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nBradford Northern are resurrected and accepted back into the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens won the Lancashire League, and Castleford won the Yorkshire League. St. Helens beat Swinton 12\u20134 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Wakefield Trinity beat Leeds 18\u20132 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nCaptain-coached by Eric Ashton, Wigan beat Hunslet 20-16 in the final played at Wembley in front of a crowd of 89,016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThis was Wigan\u2019s seventh Cup Final win in thirteen Final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083822-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Northern Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nTo date, this was Hunslet\u2019s last Challenge Cup Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083823-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1964\u201365 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 26th season of ice hockey in Norway. Six teams participated in the league, and Valerenga Ishockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083824-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1964\u201365 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 28th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Eight teams participated in the league, and Ujpesti Dozsa SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083825-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1964\u201365 NBA season was the 76ers 16th season in the NBA and 2nd season in City Philadelphia. The team made a major trade to obtain the services of Wilt Chamberlain during the middle of the season. In the playoffs, they took the Boston Celtics to a 7th and decisive game. With the Sixers down 110-109 & only 5 seconds on the clock, Hal Greer inbounded the ball, and John Havlicek made a play for the ages when he stole the inbound pass, and the Celtics went on to win the game, and eventually their 7th consecutive championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083826-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1964\u201365 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 30th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Eight teams participated in the league, and GKS Katowice won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Port Vale's 53rd season of football in the English Football League, and their sixth season in the Third Division. They went on a club record streak of 13 home games without a clean sheet from 26 September to 15 March. After an awful start to the season that saw the club bottom of the league, manager Freddie Steele left the club in February, and was replaced by one of his players, Jackie Mudie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0000-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season\nA mini-revival under Mudie was not enough to prevent relegation at the end of the season, as the club finished five points adrift of safety in 22nd place. Their 41 goals scored in 46 league games was the worst record in the Football League, as Albert Cheesebrough managed to become the club's top-scorer with only seven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe pre-season saw manager Freddie Steele attempt to sign legendary Spurs striker Bobby Smith, this audacious attempt failed partly due to the financially precarious situation the club found itself in after the previous season. Instead Steele signed Ron Andrew from Stoke City for \u00a33,000, as well as goalkeeper Reg Davies from Leyton Orient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe season began with a 4\u20131 beating at Borough Park from Workington after Tony Richards found himself sidelined following an insect bite. They went on to pick up just three points in their next six league games. The fans were already showing their disappointment in the team twenty minutes before the end of the first home game \u2013 a 2\u20131 defeat to Colchester United. Ken Hancock and Jackie Mudie were both dropped following this game. Richards made his return only to suffer a knee injury which required surgery, thereby keeping him out of action for the rest of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0002-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nOn 5 September Billy Bingham had played his last game, as he broke his leg in a 4\u20130 beating by Brentford at Griffin Park. Two successive mid-September 1\u20130 victories (both goals scored by Albert Cheesebrough) were rare bright rays of sunshine for the \"Valiants\". A 'punchless' and 'guileless' run of twelve games without a win followed, which saw the club drop to third from bottom, as attendances tailed off accordingly. Cheeseborough also picked up an injury, whilst Mudie found he was now unable to play on hard surfaces. Reserves filled the gaps in the first eleven as at Vale Park 'the loud mouths on the terraces certainly did a good job [of] hindering Stan Trafford' on his home debut on 17 October. Goals in short-supply, numerous players were tried in the centre-forward role, to no avail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nOn 21 November, Vale picked up their third league win of the campaign, beating lowly Barnsley 2\u20130 at Oakwell. Youth players continued to be drafted in as Vale finished the year with four straight league defeats, picking up injuries and sendings off along the way. In December, Hancock was sold to Ipswich Town for \u00a310,000. A 2\u20131 victory over promotion-chasers Brentford on 2 January failed to spark a revival, partly due to the fact that the Bees were forced to play almost the entire match with ten players and an outside player in goal following an injury to Chic Brodie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0003-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nSteele tried to play a settled team, but that proved to be as unsuccessful as when he switched the team round constantly. By the end of the month the club were bottom of the league and morale was low. In mid-February, the club four points short of safety, Steele left the club 'by mutual consent', as Jackie Mudie was appointed caretaker manager. Following a 4\u20130 hammering from Gillingham, Mudie signed veteran stopper Jimmy O'Neill from Darlington, and the former Ireland international seemed to improve the team, as just two defeats in eight games followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0003-0002", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nMudie instilled discipline into the team, and so was made manager on a permanent basis on 3 March. He then ensured Reg Davies was transferred to Leyton Orient. He tried and failed to re-sign Terry Harkin from Crewe Alexandra. One win in their final six games doomed the Vale to relegation, just as survival seemed possible. Only 3,521 witnessed a final day victory over Walsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThey finished in twenty-second position, their 32 points five short of safety. Losing ten home games, they also recorded just two wins on their travels. No team in the top four divisions scored fewer than Vale's 41 goals, as Cheeseborough took the honour of top-scorer with a mere seven goals \u2013 this was the lowest total for a Vale top-scorer in a Football League season since Meshach Dean scored six in 1892\u201393 (in a 22-game league season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a \u00a315,497 was recorded despite a donation of \u00a316,320 from the Sportsmen's Association, the Development Fund, and the social club. The average home attendance was a mere 5,508, almost half that of the previous season. Gate receipts had plummeted to just \u00a324,117, compared to a wage bill of \u00a341,092; meanwhile a \u00a36,250 profit was made on transfers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0005-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nA clear-out of players could not be avoided, as twelve were handed free transfers, including: Billy Bingham (retired); Stan Steele (left the country); Ron Smith (Southport); Ron Andrew (retired); Tim Rawlings (Nuneaton Borough); Stan Trafford (retired); and Albert Cheesebrough (joined Mansfield Town for free, although Vale had wanted \u00a35,000 for him).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale made 'an inglorious passage' past amateurs Hendon of the Isthmian League with a difficult 2\u20131 victory. Fourth Division Millwall proved to be too tough an opponent in the Second Round however, as the \"Lions\" picked a 'decisive' 4\u20130 win at The Den.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083827-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, once again the club exited at the first hurdle, this time going down 1\u20130 to Luton Town at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083828-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1964\u201365 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 31st season of top-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083828-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Butch van Breda Kolff served as head coach and the team captain was Bill Bradley. The team played its home games in the Dillon Gymnasium in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, earning an invitation to the 23-team 1965 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 23\u20136 overall record and a 13\u20131 conference record. The team won its NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament East region first round contest against the Penn State Nittany Lions by a 60\u201358 margin at The Palestra on March 8, 1965. Then in the East Regional at Cole Field House in College Park, Maryland, the team defeated NC State 66\u201348 on March 12 and Providence 109\u201369 on March 13. Then on March 19 in the national semifinal at the Memorial Coliseum Portland, Oregon, the team was defeated by the Cazzie Russell-led Michigan Wolverines 93\u201376 before beating the Wichita State Shockers 118\u201382 the following night. Bill Bradley earned the NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nBradley, who for third consecutive season led the conference in scoring with a 28.8 points per game average in conference games, was a first team All-Ivy League selection. In addition, Bradley was a repeat consensus first team 1965 NCAA Men's Basketball All-American selection by numerous panels: First team (Associated Press, United Press International, National Association of Basketball Coaches, United States Basketball Writers Association, Sporting News, Converse, NEA, Helms Foundation). Bradley also won a Rhodes Scholarship and was a territorial first round selection in the 1965 NBA Draft by the New York Knicks. Bradley surpassed Arthur Loeb (1921\u201322 and 1922\u201323) and Cyril Haas (1915\u201316 and 1916\u201317) as the school's only three-time men's basketball All-American selection. Over the course of the season, Bradley won the national statistical championship for free throw percentage (88.6%, 273\u2013308).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 955]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nAs a result of his performance against Wichita State in the final four, Bradley holds the following NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament records: single-game points scored in a final four (58), single-game field goals made in a final four (22), single-year two-game points scored in a final four (87), and single-year two-game field goals made in a final four (34). Additionally, Bradley formerly held the final four single-game free throw percentage record of 93.3% (minimum 10 made, 14\u201315), which was broken on March 23, 1972, and single-year two-game free throw percentage record 95.0% (minimum 12 made, 19\u201320), which was broken in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team's performance against Wichita State established the current final four victory margin record (36) and the final four single-team single-half points scored record (65, tied). The team's performance formerly held two other final four records: single-half two-team points scored (108, broken March 25, 1972) and single-year two-game field goals made (78, broken in 1977).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nBradley continues to hold the single-game, single-season, and career total and average points Ivy League records. In addition, he holds the Ivy records for single-game, single-season, and career field goals made as well as single-season, and career free throws made. His career points, career average, career field goals achieved in 1965 surpassed Tony Lavelli (1949), Chet Forte (1957) and Ernie Beck (1953), respectively. His single-game points record surpassed Lavelli's 52 set on February 26, 1949. His 1965 career 87.6% free throw percentage, which surpassed Gus Broberg's 1941 mark of 85.8%, stood as the Ivy League record until it was eclipsed by Joe Hieser in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team, NCAA tournament\nThe team advanced to the 1965 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Final four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nTwo players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083829-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nFuture Major League Baseball (MLB) executive Larry Lucchino was a reserve on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083831-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season is the 85th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083831-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 54 competitive matches during the 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083832-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1964\u201365 Ranji Trophy was the 31st season of the Ranji Trophy, the premier first-class cricket tournament that took place in India between September 1965 and April 1965. Bombay won their seventh consecutive title defeating Hyderabad in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083832-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ranji Trophy, Knockout Stage, Final\nHyderabad made two changes in their side that beat Uttar Pradesh in the semi-final. All-rounder Iftikharuddin and Sultan Saleem were included in place of R. H. Sabir and Kaleem-ul-Haq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083833-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 62nd season in existence and the club's 33rd consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083833-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe club clinched its 11th League titlefour points above runners-up Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and five championship in a row a record remained until 1990 when the club won again the same consecutive trophies. Defensive line was crutial for the title allowing only 18 goals against, instead of an attacking style played by the team in last seasons. New Spanish arrivals for the squad were taking form into the club: from UD Las Palmas goalkeeper Antonio Betancort, from Granada CF 19-yrs-old midfielder Pirri (playing his match debut in the campaign against FC Barcelona replacing suspended Puskas), forwards Grosso, Serena (replacing ageing Puskas) and youngstar defender Manuel Sanchis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083833-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nIn Copa del General\u00edsimo the club was eliminated by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in Eightfinals. Meanwhile, in European Cup the squad was defeated by Portuguese side Benfica included a shameful 1\u20135 away score in Lisboa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083833-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083834-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Regionalliga\nThe 1964\u201365 Regionalliga  was the second Regionalliga season. The league operated in five regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest and West. The five league champions and the runners-up from the west, south, southwest and north then entered a promotion play-off to determine the two clubs to move up to the Bundesliga for the next season. Western and southern champions Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach and FC Bayern Munich were promoted. Additionally, the third placed team in Berlin, SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin, was also promoted to replace Hertha BSC, which had their Bundesliga licence revoked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083834-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Regionalliga, North\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw two new clubs in the league, SC G\u00f6ttingen 05 and Rasensport Harburg, both promoted from the Amateurliga while no club had been relegated from the Bundesliga to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083834-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Regionalliga, Berlin\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw one new club in the league, Viktoria 89 Berlin, promoted from the Amateurliga Berlin, while no club had been relegated from the Bundesliga to the league. After a home-and-away round of 18 games each the league was split into a championship and a relegation round with five clubs each. Because Tennis Borussia Berlin failed in the promotion round and Spandauer SV declined SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin was directly promoted to the Bundesliga to replace Hertha BSC which had its licence revoked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083834-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Regionalliga, West\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw three new clubs in the league, Eintracht Gelsenkirchen and Homberger SV, promoted from the Verbandsliga, while Preu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster had been relegated from the Bundesliga to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083834-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Regionalliga, South-West\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw two new clubs in the league, Germania Metternich, promoted from the Amateurliga, while 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken had been relegated from the Bundesliga to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083834-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Regionalliga, South\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw three new clubs in the league, SV Darmstadt 98, promoted from the Amateurliga Hessen, FC Wacker M\u00fcnchen, promoted from the Amateurliga Bayern, and FC Emmendingen, promoted from the Amateurliga S\u00fcdbaden, while no club had been relegated from the Bundesliga to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083834-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Regionalliga, Bundesliga promotion round, Qualifying\nThe runners-up of the Regionalliga Nord and Regionalliga S\u00fcd played a two-leg decider to determine which team qualified for the group stage, which SSV Reutlingen won on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083835-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rheinlandliga\nThe 1964\u201365 Rheinlandliga was the 13th season of the highest amateur class of the Rhineland Football Association under the name of 1. Amateurliga Rheinland. It was a predecessor of today's Rheinlandliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083835-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rheinlandliga, Results\nRhineland champion was SpVgg Bendorf. SSV M\u00fclheim participated as a Rhineland representative in the German football amateur championship 1965, failed there in the quarter finale against the Westphalia representative SpVgg Erkenschwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083835-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rheinlandliga, Results\nThe relegation to the second amateur league was made by SC Oberlahnstein, [VfB Wissen]] and newcomer TuS Mosella Schweich. For the following 1965\u201366 season, SV Pr\u00fcm, FV R\u00fcbenach and Sportfreunde Herdorf moved up from the 2. Amateur league, as well as from the descendant Germania Metternich from the II. Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083836-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season saw Rochdale compete for their 6th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083837-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1964\u201365 Romanian Hockey League season was the 35th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083838-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1964\u201365 Rugby Union County Championship was the 65th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083838-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Rugby Union County Championship\nWarwickshire continued their recent domination of the event after winning a fourth consecutive competition (and seventh time in eight years). They defeated Durham County in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083839-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1964\u201365 SK Rapid Wien season was the 67th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083840-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 SM-sarja season\nThe 1964\u201365 SM-sarja season was the 34th season of the SM-sarja, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Karhut Pori won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083841-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 SV Werder Bremen season\nThe 1964\u201365 SV Werder Bremen season is the 55th season in the football club's history and 2nd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having earned qualification for the inaugural season from the Oberliga in 1963, after finishing second in the Oberliga Nord. Werder Bremen also participated in the season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal. The season covers a period from 1 July 1964 to 30 June 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083841-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 SV Werder Bremen season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083842-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 San Francisco Warriors season\nThe 1964\u201365 NBA season was the Warriors' 19th season in the NBA and 3rd in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083843-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Scottish Cup was the 80th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Dunfermline Athletic in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083844-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Division One\nThe 1964\u201365 Scottish Division One was won by Kilmarnock on goal average, ahead of Hearts. Airdrieonians and Third Lanark finished 17th and 18th respectively and were relegated to the 1965-66 Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083844-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Division One\nIn one of the closest finishes ever seen in a league competition in Britain, Hearts played Kilmarnock at Tynecastle on the last day of the season, holding a two point lead over the Ayrshire club and a slightly better goal average. Kilmarnock had to beat Hearts by 2\u20130, or by a greater winning margin, to win the title. Any result better than a 2\u20130 defeat for Hearts, including other two goal losing margins where Hearts scored six goals or more (e.g. 6-8) would have made Hearts champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083844-0001-0001", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Division One\nRealistically, Kilmarnock needed to win by two clear goals, which was the result they achieved by defeating Hearts 2\u20130, giving them a goal average of 1.878 as against Hearts' 1.836. If goal difference had been the rule Hearts would have won the title. This was also the first and only time that neither of the Old Firm clubs finished in the top four of the top flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083845-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Division Two\nThe 1964\u201365 Scottish Second Division was won by Stirling Albion who, along with second placed Hamilton Academical, were promoted to the First Division. Brechin City finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083847-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1964\u201365 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083847-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nSouth and Glasgow District shared the competition with 2 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083847-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Results, Round 1\nSouth: J. H. Gray (Hawick), C. Elliot (Langholm), R. Welsh (Hawick), P. B. Townsend (Gala), M. Fairbairn (Melrose), J. Turner (Gala),A. J. Hastie (Melrose), N. Suddon (Hawick), F. A. L. Laidlaw (Melrose), P. Robertson (Hawick), W. J. Hunter (Hawick), R. W. Brydon (Hawick),Tommy Elliot (Langholm), J. W. Telfer (Melrose), A. A. Carson (Gala)Glasgow District: J. H. Roxburgh (Jordanhill RFC), R. A. Speedman (Glasgow University), W. A. Burnet (West of Scotland),G. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals), A. I. Hardie (Glasgow Academicals), B. M. Simmers (Glasgow Academicals),Dick Allan (Hutcheson's GSFP), J. McLaughlan (Jordanhill RFC), J. M. Kerr (Hutcheson's GSFP), I. V. Douglas (Hillhead HSFP),A. B. Carmichael (West of Scotland), C. S. Bisset (Jordanhill RFC), J. Buchanan (Jordanhill RFC), J. C. Mackenzie (Hillhead HSFP),W. S. Unkles (Glasgow HSFP)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083848-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Scottish League Cup was the 19th season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won for the successive second season by Rangers, who defeated Celtic in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083849-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1964\u201365 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season was the 34th since its establishment and was played between 13 September 1964 and 18 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083849-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Overview before the season\n32 teams joined the league, including two relegated from the 1963\u201364 La Liga and 4 promoted from the 1963\u201364 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083850-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Serie A, Teams\nVarese, Cagliari and Foggia had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083851-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1964\u201365 Serie A season was the 31st season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Six teams participated in the league, and SG Cortina won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083852-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1964\u201365 was the thirty-third tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083852-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Serie B, Teams\nReggiana, Livorno and Trani had been promoted from Serie C, while Modena, SPAL and Bari had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083853-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Serie C\nThe 1964\u201365 Serie C was the twenty-seventh edition of Serie C, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083854-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1964\u201365 Sheffield Shield season was the 63rd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083855-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1964\u201365 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an active cyclone season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083855-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Freda\nFreda existed from January 5 to January 10. On January 7, Severe Tropical Storm Freda passed between Rodrigues and Mauritius, generating wind gusts of 160\u00a0km/h (99\u00a0mph) on Rodrigues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083855-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Kathleen\nKathleen existed from February 10 to February 20. Kathleen passed southeast of Rodrigues on February 16, generating high waves that reached 3.5\u00a0m (11\u00a0ft) along the island's southern coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083855-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Olive\nOlive existed from February 24 to March 10. On March 4, Olive passed south of Rodrigues as a tropical depression. It produced high seas and scattered thunderstorms as far west as R\u00e9union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083855-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Rose\nRose existed from April 27 to May 6. On May 3, Rose passed west of R\u00e9union, producing wind gusts of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph), along with heavy rainfall reaching 635\u00a0mm (25.0\u00a0in) at Plaine des Palmistes. The rains caused a landslide along the Rivi\u00e8re des Remparts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083856-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Southern Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 Southern Football League season was the 62nd in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083856-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Southern Football League\nWeymouth won the championship, whilst Corby Town, Hereford United, Poole Town and Wimbledon were all promoted to the Premier Division. Nine Southern League clubs applied to join the Football League at the end of the season, but none were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083856-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083856-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Southern Football League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083856-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Southern Football League, Football League elections\nAlongside the four League clubs facing re-election, a total of 14 non-League clubs applied for election, including nine Southern League clubs. All four League clubs were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083857-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Soviet League season\nThe 1964\u201365 Soviet Championship League season was the 19th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 10 teams participated in the league, and CSKA Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083858-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Spartan League\nThe 1964\u201365 Spartan League season was the 47th in the history of Spartan League. The league consisted of 18 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083858-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Spartan League, League table\nThe division featured 18 teams, 16 from last season and 2 new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083859-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1964\u201365 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his seventeenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The team played as an independent and was not affiliated with a conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083859-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nPrior to the beginning of the season the Terriers were highly rated. Yet, a concern from coach Lynch was their lack of a home court to practice on. Since 1960, the Terriers have played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory and the team often practiced while soldiers were conducting drills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083859-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished the season at 11\u20139, and had marquee victories over Seton Hall, Fordham, and CCNY.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083860-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1964\u201365 NCAA Division I college basketball season. The team was coached by Joseph Lapchick in his twentieth and final year at the school. St. John's was an independent and played their home games at Alumni Hall in Queens, NY and Madison Square Garden in Manhattan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083861-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 St. Louis Hawks season\nThe 1964\u201365 NBA season was the Hawks' 16th season in the NBA and 10th season in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083862-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1964\u201365 season was Stoke City's 58th season in the Football League and the 34th in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083862-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Stoke City F.C. season\nStoke's main aim for the 1964\u201365 season was to consolidate themselves in the First Division and despite having not the greatest run of results Stoke finished in a comfortable position of 11th. Stanley Matthews called time on his long and famous career on 6 February 1965 against Fulham at the age of 50 and 5 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083862-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nManager Tony Waddington continued to improve the squad prior to the start of 1964\u201365 season with experienced players. This policy found favour with the fans and although there were those who did not like the club's veteran image, the quality of an attack that included Peter Dobing, Dennis Viollet and Jimmy McIlroy was there for all too see, and local prospects flourished alongside this impressive forward line. One of whom was John Ritchie who was top scorer in 1964\u201365 with 25 league goals including four against Sheffield Wednesday who would sign Ritchie in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083862-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nOn 6 February 1965 Stanley Matthews again entered the record books when at the age of 50 years and five days he turned out for Stoke one last time against Fulham, Stoke won the match 3\u20131. To say thank you to Matthews, Stoke arranged a match against a team of international star players which was broadcast live to an estimated worldwide audience of 112 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083862-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nMore veterans arrived at Stoke during the season with the arrivals of Maurice Setters, Roy Vernon and Harry Burrows helping Stoke to finish in 11th position, winning and losing 16 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083862-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nAfter an impressive 4\u20131 win against Blackpool Stoke drew 0\u20130 with Manchester United before losing 1\u20130 at a foggy Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083862-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nStoke, last season's runners-up, had a poor League Cup campaign this season as they needed a replay to beat Shrewsbury Town, then edged past Southend United before losing 3\u20131 away at Plymouth Argyle in a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083863-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 Sussex County Football League season was the 40th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083863-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 15 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083863-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured twelve clubs which competed in the division last season, along with six new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083864-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Swedish Division I season\nThe 1964\u201365 Swedish Division I season was the 21st season of Swedish Division I. Vastra Frolunda IF won the league title by finishing first in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083865-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nThe 1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal was the 25th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal began in September 1964. The final was played on 4 July 1965 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083865-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nBenfica were the previous holders, having defeated Porto 6\u20132 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Benfica reached the final but were unable to regain the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal as Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal defeated the Encarnados 3\u20131 to claim their first Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083865-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, First round\nTeams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Each side would contest a second round place by playing two matches: one home and one away match. In case the aggregate score after the two games was level, the cup tie would be replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083865-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Second round\nDue to the odd number of teams involved at this stage of the competition, Oriental qualified for the next round due to having no opponent to face at this stage of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083865-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Third round\nDue to the odd number of teams involved at this stage of the competition, Belenenses qualified for the next round due to having no opponent to face at this stage of the competition. Micaelense, Sports Angola, Uni\u00e3o da Madeira and Uni\u00e3o de Bissau were invited to participate in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083866-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1964\u201365 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n (3rd level of the Spanish football league system) season was the 29th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083867-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The head coach was Gene Gibson, who was in his 4th season with the team. The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083868-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1964\u201365 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 48th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083868-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs were involved in the following transactions during the 1964\u201365 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083868-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Draft picks\nToronto's draft picks at the 1964 NHL Entry Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083869-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Tweede Divisie\nThe Dutch Tweede Divisie in the 1964\u201365 season was contested by 31 teams, sixteen of which playing in group A, fifteen in group B. DFC won the championship after beating Cambuur Leeuwarden in a play-off. Two teams would be promoted: the winners of the championship play-off and the winners of the following promotion competition. This way, it turned out that Xerxes (the number three of group B) would be promoted to the Eerste Divisie after SC Cambuur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083869-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Tweede Divisie, New entrants and group changes, Group A\n(Leeuwarden would play as SC Cambuur from this season onwards)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083869-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs\nSeveral play-offs were held to determine the league champions, who would be promoted to the Eerste Divisie, and who would leave the Professional leagues altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083869-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Championship play-off\nSC Cambuur were promoted to the Eerste Divisie, while DFC entered the Promotion Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083869-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Promotion tournament\nTo determine the second team to be promoted. Entering teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083869-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Tweede Divisie, Play-offs, Group B 15th Place play-off\nHowever, LONGA voluntarily relegated themselves to amateur football after the game. Therefore, a replay, as well as a relegation play-off (involving bottom-finishers Zwolsche Boys from Group A), did not have to be played (while HVV 't Gooi moved to Tweede Group A next season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083870-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team won its second NCAA National Championship under head coach John Wooden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083870-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nAt Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon, the #2 Bruins successfully defended their national title with a 91\u201380 win over top-ranked Michigan before 13,204. Gail Goodrich's 42 points and Kenny Washington's 17 points helped UCLA to become the fifth team to win consecutive championships. Wooden liked Goodrich for his \"poise, quickness and speed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083870-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nAfter dropping the season opener at Illinois in early December, the Bruins finished the season with a 28\u20132 record, winning the last fifteen games and scoring a team record of 400 points in the four tournament games. Brigham Young, San Francisco, and Wichita State were also eliminated by the Bruins. This was Wooden's 17th season at UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083871-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 USM Alger season\nIn the 1964\u201365 season, USM Alger is competing in the Championnat National for the 3rd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. They will be competing in Championnat National, and the Algerian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083871-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 USM Alger season, Squad list\nPlayers and squad numbers last updated on 1 September 1964.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083871-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 USM Alger season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1964\u201365 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1964 through August 1965. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1963\u201364 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule\nThis is the first full season in which NBC broadcast more than 50% of its schedule in color, a fact which the network emphasized during its September 19\u201325 premiere week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule\nCBS and ABC, still mostly in black and white, continued rolling out rural sitcoms; in fall 1964 the networks added Gomer Pyle, USMC (CBS) and No Time For Sergeants (ABC) to their respective schedules. According to television historians Castleman and Podrazik (1982), critics objected to CBS's rural sitcom-heavy schedule, particularly the Gomer Pyle character, but the \"high ratings earned by the silly gimmicks and simpleton heroes would assure rural sitcoms spots in the network schedules for years.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule\nCastleman and Podrazik also point out the large number of \"escapist\" programs which debuted during the fall of 1964: Gilligan's Island (CBS), Bewitched (ABC), My Living Doll (CBS), The Addams Family (ABC) and The Munsters (CBS). Only NBC avoided the escapist trend during the season, with the exception of The Man From U.N.C.L.E..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule\nAll times are Eastern and Pacific. Premieres are highlighted in bold while endings are highlighted in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNotes: Mister Ed aired on CBS from 6:30 to 7:00 p.m. until January 1965, when World War One took over the time period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nOn NBC, some episodes of Branded aired in color. Buckskin, which aired on NBC in July and August 1965, consisted of reruns of the 1958\u20131959 series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083872-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083873-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1964\u201365 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday daytime hours from September 1964 to August 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083873-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nTalk/Variety shows are highlighted in yellow, Local News & Programs are highlighted in white, Reruns of Prime Time Shows are orange, Game Shows are pink, Soap Operas are chartreuse, News Programs are gold and all others are light blue. Debut Shows are shown in Bold Letters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083874-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1964. All times are Eastern/Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083874-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule (late night)\n1964 marked the debut of Les Crane's short-lived talk show on ABC, the first time since 1955 that any network other than NBC had offered non-news programming in the late-night time slot. Crane's show ended after less than a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083874-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk/Variety shows are highlighted in yellow, Local News & Programs are highlighted in white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083875-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Volleyball Women's European Cup\nThe 1963\u201364 Volleyball Women's European Cup was the fifth edition of the official competition for European women's volleyball national champions. It was contested by 16 teams, six more than the previous edition, with Israel and Switzerland debuting, so a Round of 16 could be held for the first time. Dynamo Moscow defeated defending champion Levski Sofia in the semifinals and Dynamo Berlin in the final to win its third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083876-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 WHL season\nThe 1964\u201365 WHL season was the thirteenth season of the Western Hockey League. The Portland Buckaroos were the President's Cup champions as they beat the Victoria Maple Leafs in five games in the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083876-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 WHL season, Playoffs\nThe Portland Buckaroos win the President's Cup 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083877-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 WIHL season\n1964\u201365 was the 18th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083877-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final (best of 7)\nThe Nelson Maple Leafs advanced to the 1964-65 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083878-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1964\u201365 NCAA college basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Mac Duckworth, the Huskies were members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (Pacific-8) and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083878-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 9\u201316 overall in the regular season and 5\u20139 in conference play, sixth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083879-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1964\u201365 college basketball season. Led by seventh-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Cougars were members of the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU, Pac-8) and played their home games on campus at Bohler Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083879-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 9\u201317 overall in the regular season and 6\u20138 in conference play, fifth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083880-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Weber State College during the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division basketball season. In the second year of the Big Sky Conference, the Wildcats were led by fifth-year head coach Dick Motta and played their home games on campus at Wildcat Gym in Ogden, Utah. They were 22\u20133 overall and 8\u20132 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083880-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team\nWeber State won its first title; the conference did not yet have an automatic berth to the 23-team NCAA Tournament, which came three years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083881-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Welsh Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 FAW Welsh Cup is the 78th season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083881-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Welsh Cup, Fifth round\nTen winners from the Fourth round and six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083882-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 West Ham United F.C. season\nWest Ham's greatest triumph as they beat TSV Munich 1860 in the Cup Winners Cup Final at Wembley Stadium. Both goals in the 2-0 win were scored by outside right Alan Sealey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083883-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1964\u201365 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 65th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083883-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 West Midlands (Regional) League\nAt the end of the season the second division was introduced. It was made up largely of reserve sides of non-league clubs, the majority of which were in the league\u2019s new \u2018Premier Division\u2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083883-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 West Midlands (Regional) League, Clubs\nThe league featured 18 clubs from the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083883-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 West Midlands (Regional) League, Clubs\nAlso, Sutton Town changed name to Sutton Coldfield Town and Stratford Town changed name to Stratford Town Amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083884-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Western Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 63rd in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083884-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Western Football League\nThe champions for the first time in their history were Welton Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083884-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Western Football League, Final table\nThe league remained at 22 clubs with no clubs leaving or joining the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083885-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky State College during the 1964-65 NCAA University Division Basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by first year coach John Oldham and Ohio Valley Conference Player of the Year Clem Haskins. After two losing seasons, WKSC finished second in the OVC and were invited to the 1965 National Invitation Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083885-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nHaskins scored a school record 55 points against Middle Tennessee on January 30. He was joined on the all-conference team by fellow sophomore Dwight Smith; Haskins and Steve Cunningham were selected to the OVC Tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083885-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team, Cultural Relevance\nHaskins and Smith broke the color barrier this season at Western Kentucky, becoming the first African Americans to play Hilltopper basketball. They were recruited two years earlier by the previous, longtime coach Edgar Diddle; NCAA rules at the time prohibited freshman from playing varsity sports, so this was their first year of eligibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083886-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Wichita State Shockers men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 Wichita State Shockers men's basketball team represented Wichita State University in the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. They played their home games at the University of Wichita Field House. They were in their 20th season as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference and 59th season overall. They were led by first-year head coach Gary Thompson. The Shockers finished the season 21\u20139, 11\u20133 in Missouri Valley play to finish in first place. They received a bid to the 1965 NCAA Tournament and advanced to the first Final Four in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083887-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u201365 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team represented the College of William & Mary in intercollegiate basketball during the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. Under the eighth year of head coach Bill Chambers, the team finished the season 12\u201313 and 6\u20138 in the Southern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083887-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nWilliam & Mary played most of its home games on campus at Blow Gymnasium, with one home game played off campus at the Norfolk Municipal Auditorium in Norfolk, Virginia. This was the 60th season of the collegiate basketball program at William & Mary, whose nickname is now the Tribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083887-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 William & Mary Indians men's basketball team\nThe Indians finished in sixth place in the conference and qualified for the 1965 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, held at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. William & Mary defeated The Citadel in the first round and VPI in the second round before falling, in double overtime, to fourth-seeded West Virginia in the championship game (67\u201370).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083888-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1964\u20131965 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison. The head coach was John Erickson, coaching his sixth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083889-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1964\u201365 Women's Handball European Champions Cup was the fifth edition of the international competition for European women's handball national champion clubs, taking place from late 1964 to 16 April 1965. The number of contestants decreased from thirteen to ten due to the absences of Austria, Poland and Romania, so the qualifying stage was reduced from five ties to just two. Unlike the two previous editions, the final was carried out as a two-legged tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083889-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Women's European Cup (handball)\nHG Copenhague became the first team from the Western Bloc to win the competition in the third appearance in a row of the Danish representative in the final, while Budapesti Spartacus was the first Hungarian team to reach it. The absence of Romania meant there was no defending champion this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup was the fifty-seventh occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup\nWakefield Trinity winning the trophy by beating Leeds by the score of 18-2. The match was played at Fartown, Fartown Ground, Huddersfield, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 13,527 and receipts were \u00a32,707.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was Wakefield Trinity's fifth Yorkshire Cup final appearance in a period of nine years (which included four as cup winners and one as runner-up).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The attendance is given as 13,754 by the official Huddersfield 1965 Yearbook but given as 13,527 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject  and by the Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * Belle Vue is the home ground of Wakefield Trinity with a capacity of approximately 12,500. The record attendance was 37,906 on the 21 March 1936 in the Challenge Cup semi-final between Leeds and Huddersfield", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from outside the county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083890-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083891-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Football League\nThe 1964\u201365 Yorkshire Football League was the 39th season in the history of the Yorkshire Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083891-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083891-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yorkshire Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured nine clubs which competed in the previous season, along with six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083892-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1964\u201365 Yugoslav Cup was the 18th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083892-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Cup, Round of 16\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083893-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1964\u201365 Yugoslav First League had an odd number of teams because FK Vardar was allowed to compete in the top league despite getting relegated the previous season. The state and FA authorities made this decision due to the major earthquake (6.1 Richter scale) that hit Skopje on 26 July 1963. The thinking was that having a team in top-flight would boost the citizens' morale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083893-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav First League\nAfter week 8 of fixtures on 13 September 1964, the league went on an almost two-month break in order to accommodate the October 1964 Yugoslav Olympic national team's participation at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics where the team consisting entirely of players from the Yugoslav First League made it out of its round-robin group but lost in the quarterfinals to West Germany. The season resumed on 8 November 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083893-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav First League, Teams\nAt the end of the previous season only FK Novi Sad was relegated - in spite of finishing last, FK Vardar was allowed to stay in top flight due to the 1963 Skopje earthquake. Since NK Zagreb and Sutjeska Nik\u0161i\u0107 were promoted from Yugoslav Second League, the league was contested by 15 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083894-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1964\u201365 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 23rd season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Eight teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083895-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1964\u201365 Yugoslav Second League season was the 19th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 16 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083895-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including thirteen sides from the 1963\u201364 season and three sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1963\u201364 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083895-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nThere were no teams relegated from the 1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League as the 14th placed Vardar was allowed to remain in the top level. The three clubs promoted to the second level were Kladivar, Rudar Kakanj and RNK Split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083895-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of sixteen teams contested the league, including twelve sides from the 1963\u201364 season, one club relegated from the 1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League and three sides promoted from the third tier leagues played in the 1963\u201364 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 30 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083895-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nNovi Sad were relegated from the 1963\u201364 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 13th place of the league table. The three clubs promoted to the second level were Bregalnica \u0160tip, Mladost and Vo\u017edova\u010dki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083896-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1964\u201365 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the seventh season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EV Fussen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083897-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Belgian football\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 62nd season of competitive football in Belgium. RSC Anderlechtois won their 11th Division I title and joined RU Saint-Gilloise as the club with the most championship wins in Belgium. They also won the Belgian Cup final against rivals Standard Li\u00e8ge (3-2 after extra time). RSC Anderlechtois entered the 1964\u201365 European Champion Clubs' Cup as Belgian title holder and for the first time the Cup holder ARA La Gantoise entered the European Cup Winners' Cup. RFC Li\u00e9geois, RU Saint-Gilloise and R Antwerp FC all played the 1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The Belgium national football team started their 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign by defeating Israel 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083897-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Belgian football, Overview\nThe Belgium national football team was drawn in the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification group 1 with Israel and Bulgaria. Belgium won the first game against Isra\u00ebl, with the 3 other games being played during the 1965-66 season. For the first and only time in their history, Belgium started a game with all field players from the same club (RSC Anderlechtois) in the game against the Netherlands on September 30, 1964. Only the goalkeeper Guy Delhasse was from RFC Li\u00e9geois, but he was substituted at half time for Anderlecht keeper Jean-Marie Trappeniers. The manager of the national team was at the time Constant Vanden Stock, a former RSC Anderlechtois player and the future chairman of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083897-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Belgian football, Overview\nAt the end of the season, RU Saint-Gilloise and KFC Diest were relegated to Division II and were replaced by R Racing White and RFC Malinois from Division II. The bottom 2 clubs in Division II (KSC Eendracht Aalst and K Boom FC) were relegated to Division III, to be replaced by K Willebroekse SV and RFC S\u00e9r\u00e9sien from Division III. The bottom club of each Division III league (RRC de Gand, RFC Renaisien, Voorwaarts Tienen and R Uccle Sport) were relegated to the Promotion, to be replaced by RU Hutoise FC, K White Star Club Lauwe, KFC Brasschaat and RC de Jette from Promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083897-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Belgian football, European competitions\nRSC Anderlechtois entered at the Preliminary Round of the 1964\u201365 European Champion Clubs' Cup and beat Bologna FC of Italy on a coin toss after the play-off game, since both teams were still level (won 1-0 at home, lost 1-2 away, drew 0-0 in the play-off game). In the First Round, they lost to Liverpool FC (lost 0-3 away, 0-1 at home).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083897-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Belgian football, European competitions\nFor the first time, the Cup holder of Belgium entered the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup. ARA La Gantoise was eliminated by West Ham United in the First Round (lost 0-1 at home, drew 1-1 away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083897-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Belgian football, European competitions\nThree Belgian clubs entered the 1964\u201365 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup:In the First Round, RFC Li\u00e9geois beat two times winner Valencia FC of Spain (drew 1-1 away, won 3-1 at home), R Antwerp FC beat Hertha BSC Berlin of Germany (lost 1-2 away, won 2-0 at home), but RU Saint-Gilloise lost to Juventus FC of Italy (lost both legs 0-1). In the Second Round, RFC Li\u00e9geois beat DOS Utrecht (won both legs 2-0), but Antwerp lost to Athletic Bilbao of Spain (lost 0-2 away, 0-1 at home). RFC Li\u00e9geois was the only Belgian club to play in European competitions after the winter break, but they lost in the Third Round to Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid of Spain (won 1-0 at home, lost 0-2 away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 85th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 July 1964: John White, 27-year-old Tottenham Hotspur and Scotland forward, is killed on a North London golf course while sheltering under a tree which was struck by lightning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 August 1964: The first edition of BBC TV's Match of the Day is broadcast, featuring highlights of Liverpool v Arsenal at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 September 1964: Stan Cullis, one of the longest serving managers in the Football League, is sacked after 16 years in charge of Wolverhampton Wanderers. He had won three league titles and two FA Cups with them, but recent form has been dismal for the Black Country side whose attendances have now fallen below 15,000 and relegation appears to a real threat to the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 November 1964: Wolves, marooned at the foot of the First Division, appoint former Scotland manager Andy Beattie as their caretaker manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 February 1965: Stanley Matthews plays the final competitive game of his 35-year career for Stoke City against Fulham in the First Division, shortly after his 50th birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 March 1965: Chelsea defeat Leicester City 3\u20132 at Stamford Bridge in the first leg of the Football League Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 April 1965: A goalless draw in the second leg of the Football League Cup final at Filbert Street gives the trophy to Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 April 1965: Despite losing 2\u20131 at Aston Villa on the final day of the league season, Manchester United are crowned First Division champions for the sixth time in their history (and the first time since 1957) on goal average ahead of a Leeds United side who have yet to win the top division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 May 1965: Liverpool win the FA Cup for the first time in their history, defeating Leeds United 2\u20131 in the final at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0010-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 May 1965: West Ham United win the European Cup Winners' Cup at Wembley Stadium with a 2\u20130 win over 1860 Munich of West Germany in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0011-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Notable debuts\n8 September 1964: Pat Dunne, 21-year-old Irish goalkeeper, makes his debut for Manchester United in 3\u20133 league draw with Everton at Goodison Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0012-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Notable debuts\n19 December 1964: Ralph Coates, 18-year-old winger, makes his debut for Burnley in a 3\u20131 home league win over Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0013-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Notable retirements\nJimmy Dickinson, 40, Portsmouth centre-half and all-time leading appearance maker for Pompey with a total of 813 games; he also played 48 times for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0014-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Notable retirements\nArthur Rowley, 39, Shrewsbury Town centre-forward and all-time leading Football League goalscorer with a total of 434 goals; he also played for Fulham, West Bromwich Albion and Leicester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0015-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Deaths\n21 July 1964 \u2013 John White, 27, Tottenham Hotspur and Scotland forward, was killed on a North London golf course when the tree he was sheltering under was struck by lightning. His goals helped them win the double in 1961, another FA Cup in 1962 and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0016-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Honours\nNotes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0017-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, First Division\nManchester United clinched their sixth First Division title, with teenage Northern Irish winger George Best excelling in a front-line already dominated by Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and David Herd. They finished champions ahead of newly promoted Leeds United on goal average, while third placed Chelsea won the League Cup, 1963 champions Everton finished fourth, and Nottingham Forest completed the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0018-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, First Division\nBirmingham City went down in bottom place, while Wolves were relegated to the Second Division for the first time in the postwar era following the dismissal of long-serving manager Stan Cullis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0019-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nNewcastle United returned to the First Division after four years away as Second Division champions, and were joined in the elite by runners-up Northampton Town, who had started the decade in the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0020-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nManchester City endured one of the worst seasons of their history by finishing 11th and extending their top flight exile into its third season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0021-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nSwansea Town and Swindon Town fell into the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0022-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nCarlisle United won a second successive promotion and lifted the Third Division championship trophy. They finished a point ahead of runners-up Bristol City, who claimed promotion on goal average ahead of Mansfield Town. Hull City and Brentford missed out on promotion by a slightly wider margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0023-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nBarnsley, Colchester United, Port Vale and Luton Town were relegated to the Fourth Division \u2013 completing a six-season fall from the First Division for Luton Town, who had been FA Cup finalists in 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083898-0024-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nBrighton sealed promotion to the Third Division as Fourth Division champions. They were joined by Millwall, York City, and the league's newest members Oxford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083899-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Scottish football\nThe 1964\u201365 season was the 92nd season of competitive football in Scotland and the 68th season of Scottish league football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083899-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division One\nIn one of the closest finishes ever seen in a league competition in Britain, Hearts faced Kilmarnock on the last day of the season witha two-point lead over the Ayrshire club and a slightly better goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded). Kilmarnock had to beat Hearts by at least 2\u20130 to win the title. Any worse result for Kilmarnock, including any other two goal winning margin, e.g. 3\u20131 or 4\u20132, would have made Hearts champions. Kilmarnock won 2\u20130, and were champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083899-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division One\nThe 1964\u201365 season is notable for both Celtic and Rangers finishing in mid-table. It was, and remains as of 2021, only the fifth time that neither of them had finished in the top two, and the only time that both of the Old Firm clubs had failed to finish in the top three of the First Division in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083899-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division One\nThe season was also interesting in that it was the one and only season that East Stirling Clydebank (E.S. Clydebank) competed in the Scottish League, reverting to East Stirlingshire for season 1965/66 with Clydebank entering the league the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083900-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201365 snooker season\nThe 1964\u201365 snooker season was the series of professional snooker tournaments played between July 1964 and June 1965. The following table outlines the results for the season's events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083901-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201366 Balkans Cup\nThe 1964\u201366 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 8 teams and Rapid Bucure\u0219ti won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083902-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201367 Nordic Football Championship\nThe 1964\u201367 Nordic Football Championship was the ninth tournament staged. Four Nordic countries participated: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden won the tournament, its seventh Nordic Championship win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083902-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201367 Nordic Football Championship, Table\nThe table is compiled by awarding two points for a victory, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0000-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships\nSince 1927 the World Snooker Championship had been played as a single-elimination tournament, but between 1964 and 1968, it was defended over seven challenge matches. Following a hiatus after the 1957 World Professional Match-play Championship, the event was revived by Rex Williams on a challenge basis, with the champion being opposed by prominent players. This began in 1964, organised by the Billiards Association and Control Council. The 1957 champion John Pulman contested and won all seven challenge matches against various opponents in the next five years, until the tournament reverted to a knock-out format in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0001-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships\nEach match was played over differing lengths and locations, with some being played over a series of matches rather than frames. Three of the matches played at the Burroughes Hall in London, England; two across South Africa; one in St George's Hall, Liverpool and the final match in Bolton. The highest break made over the series was a 142 made by Williams in the 25\u201322 match loss to Pulman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0002-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Background\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India, the sport was popular in the mostly across the British Isles. The championship had traditionally been played as a single-elimination tournament annually since 1927 with a hiatus for World War II between 1940 and 1946. Known as the World Professional Match-play Championship in 1957 the event failed to generate interest from the top professional players, with defending champion Fred Davis failing to enter. The event was won by John Pulman, but with waining interest and the highest ranked players not playing the event was not held after 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0003-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Background\nEnglish player Rex Williams ran a four player tournament in Blackheath in 1964, the first commercially sponsored professional snooker event since 1960. This and taking Billiards Association and Control Council (BA&CC) chairman Harold Phillips out to lunch led to the BA&CC to allow Williams to run a revival of the World Snooker Championship. The championship would be defended on a challenge basis, with defending champion Pulman facing a prominent snooker professional. The winner of the match would then become the new champion. The agreement between the BA&CC and the players in 1964 stated that there should be a minimum sidestake of \u00a350 involved, that matches could be of any duration agreed by both participants, and that the challenger would be responsible for finding a suitable venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0004-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, 1964\nThe World Snooker Championship was revived in 1964 with a match between 40-year-old John Pulman and 50-year-old Fred Davis. It was a best-of-37 frames match, played over three days from 20\u00a0to 22\u00a0April at Burroughes Hall in London, England. Davis had won the official championship three times and the World Professional Match-play Championship five times. He had not taken part in the last championship in 1957, which Pulman had won. Pulman took an early 4\u20132 lead, but Davis was ahead 7\u20135 at the end of the first day and maintained his two-frame advantage after the second day, leading 13\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0004-0001", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, 1964\nDavis made a break of 108 on the afternoon of the final day, but Pulman won four of the six frames in the session to level the match at 15\u201315. He then won the first three frames of the evening session to lead 18\u201315 and, although Davis won the next frame, Pulman took the fifth to win the title 19\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0005-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, 1964\nSix months after winning the first challenge match, John Pulman was challenged by organiser Rex Williams in another match held at Burroughes Hall. This consisted of a best-of-73 frames match played over six days, from 12\u00a0to 17\u00a0October 1964. Williams led 8\u20134 at the end of the first day, but Pulman won 11 of the 12 frames on the second day to go ahead 15\u20139, extending his lead to 31\u201317 after four days. Pulman won the match on the fifth day with a 37\u201323 winning lead, making a break of 109 in frame 57. The remaining 13 dead frames were played on the final day with Pulman finishing 40\u201333 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0006-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, March 1965\nFred Davis challenged John Pulman for the world title in March 1965. The match was again 73 frames long, played over six days from 15\u00a0to 21\u00a0March at Burroughes Hall in London. The two players were closely matched throughout. Davis led 7\u20135 after the first day, but Pulman had taken the lead 13\u201311 by the end of the second day and pulled further ahead on the third, before Davis recovered to level the match at 18\u201318. Pulman made a break of 100 on the fourth day; they won six frames apiece to level the score once again at 24\u201324. The pair were still tied after the fifth day at 30\u201330, with Davis making a break of 105. Pulman eventually won the match 37\u201336.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0007-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, South Africa matches\nIn September 1965, John Pulman and Rex Williams left England to play a series of 51 seven-frame matches in South Africa for the World Championship. The number of matches was later reduced to 49 and in December Pulman took a winning lead of 25\u201320 to retain the title. Eventually only 47 matches were played, with Pulman winning the series 25\u201322. In the 24th match of the series, played in November in the South African city of East London, Williams compiled a break of 142, breaking the official tournament record of 136 set by Joe Davis in 1946. Although equalled by Bill Werbeniuk in 1979, this remained the highest break at the World Championship until Doug Mountjoy compiled a 145 in the 1981 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0008-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, South Africa matches\nAfter winning this series of matches, Pulman played South African Fred Van Rensburg in December 1965, winning the match 39\u201312. The winner of the June 1965 South African Professional Championship was supposed to be given the opportunity to challenge for the world title, with that match being sponsored by brandy company Richelieu et Cie. Although Perrie Mans defeated Van Rensburg 13\u201311 in the final, it was Van Rensberg who was given the opportunity. This decision was unpopular and contributed to a lack of coverage in the South African press of the match. Little is known about the match, except that Pulman led 9\u20131, 15\u20135 and 24\u20136 on his way to victory. In January 1966, Pulman and Williams played a five-day 35-frame match against Van Rensburg and amateur Manuel Francisco, taking a winning 20\u20138 lead on the fourth day; the match ending 24\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0009-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, April 1966 matches\nDavis met John Pulman for a third challenge in April 1966, in a series of matches promoted by the Lancashire Billiard Traders' Association. There were seven best-of-five frame matches with the player who won four matches winning the championship. The matches were all played in the concert room of St George's Hall, Liverpool from 18 to 23 April. Pulman won the first three matches, 3\u20132, 4\u20131 and 4\u20131, with Davis winning the fourth and fifth matches 3\u20132. On 22 April Pulman achieved victory by winning the sixth match, 4\u20132. He won the last match the following day to finish with five wins to Davis's two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0010-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, March 1968\nAustralian player Eddie Charlton challenged John Pulman in Bolton for a 73-frame match played from 4\u00a0to 9\u00a0March 1968. Pulman won the opening frame with a break of 77, but was 2\u20134 in arrears at the end of the first session. Charlton then extended the lead to 6\u20132, before Pulman won four consecutive frames to level at 6\u20136 by the end of the opening day's play. Pulman also won the first three frames on the second day, with Charlton taking the following two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0010-0001", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, March 1968\nThe pair each took two of the next four frames as the score went from Pulman 9\u20138 ahead to 13\u201311 ahead at the end of the second day. In the 21st frame, after Pulman had potted the first red, Charlton potted the 14 remaining reds, with seven blacks, six pinks and a green, and then all the colours except the black, for a break of 122.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0011-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, March 1968\nOn the third day, Charlton won five of the six frames in the afternoon session to lead 16\u201314. In the evening session, Pulman drew level at 16\u201316. Charlton won the 33rd frame, and looked likely to win the 34th as well after making a break of 52, but Pulman eventually won the frame on the black. Pulman then won the last two frame of the day, with the last frame of the day also being decided on the final black, meaning that Pulman retained a 19\u201317 lead after the third day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0011-0001", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, March 1968\nPulman won five of six frames in the afternoon session of the fourth day, and four of six in the evening session, with his good safety play often leading to Charlton leaving him good opportunities, and so extended his lead to 28\u201320 after the fourth day. With the players both winning six frames on the fifth day, it ended with Pulman leading 34\u201326, needing three of the remaining 13 frames. Pulman won three of the first five frames on the final afternoon to win the match 37\u201328. The remaining eight dead frames were played, the final score being 39\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083903-0012-0000", "contents": "1964\u201368 World Snooker Championships, Summary, March 1968\nThis was the last challenge match, as the event reverted to a traditional tournament for the 1969 World Snooker Championship, and except for a round-robin stage at the 1971 World Snooker Championship, the event has been played as a single-elimination tournament since. Pulman had been touring snooker clubs as promotional work for the tobacco brand John Player, and the company had sponsored his match against Charlton. The good attendances for the challenge match led to John Player deciding to sponsor the 1969 World Snooker Championship as a knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083904-0000-0000", "contents": "1965\n1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1965th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 965th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 65th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  6th   year of the 1960s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083905-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 (album)\n1965 is the sixth studio album by American rock band The Afghan Whigs. It was released on October 27, 1998, by Columbia Records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083905-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 (album), Writing and recording\nThe album was written and recorded after Greg Dulli, the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist, underwent treatment for clinical depression. The Afghan Whigs recorded primarily at Daniel Lanois' Kingsway Studios in New Orleans, with additional recording done at Ocean Way and Larrabee North in Los Angeles, The American Sector in New Orleans, and London Bridge in Seattle. Dulli produced the album and wrote most of its songs. For the cover, a photograph was used showing astronaut Ed White on the first American space walk as part of the Gemini 4 flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 35], "content_span": [36, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083905-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 (album), Music and lyrics\nThe album incorporates jazz, R&B, and soul music influences in its mainly rock sound. The lyrics feature erotic narratives and paeans to sexuality. Music journalist David Stubbs writes that the album's subject matter \"reconciles lust for women with respect for women\", abandoning the \"ironic self-loathing\" of the band's 1993 album Gentlemen (1993) and the \"down in the dumps\" lyrics of Black Love (1996).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 30], "content_span": [31, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083905-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 (album), Critical reception\nReviewing for the Los Angeles Times in November 1998, Marc Weingarten regarded songs like \"Somethin' Hot\" and \"Neglekted\" as \"the ugliest sort of come-ons, full of innuendo and whispered imprecations\", but concluded that \"Dulli's velvety vocals and the band's sharp, punchy melodies win you over every time.\" Entertainment Weekly reviewer Matt Diehl called Dulli \"one of rock\u2019s finest lyricists: His noir vignettes read like a Jim Thompson novel, their erotic narratives expertly skewering the male psyche.\" Stubbs, in NME, hailed 1965 as \"a triumph against the grain of post-grunge\", while Jason Ankeny of AllMusic called it \"the gritty soul record just always out of The Afghan Whigs' reach\u2014seamlessly integrating the R&B aspirations which have textured the band's sound since the beginning\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083905-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 (album), Critical reception\nSome reviewers were less receptive. Robert Christgau assigned 1965 a \"neither\" () grade in Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s (2000), indicating an album that \"may impress once or twice with consistent craft or an arresting track or two. Then it won't.\" In The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), Joe Gross considered the album's upbeat tone and healthier thoughts on sexual relationships to be \"a mild letdown from the previous trilogy's relentlessness\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 32], "content_span": [33, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083905-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 (album), Notes\n\u201cSomethin\u2019 Hot\u201d was used in the 2001 film American Pie 2, but did not appear in the soundtrack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 19], "content_span": [20, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083906-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 (film)\n1965 is a 2015 Singaporean historical thriller film directed by Randy Ang and co-directed by Daniel Yun. The film was released to commemorate Singapore's fifty years of independence and was released in cinemas on 30 July 2015. It stars Qi Yuwu, Deanna Yusoff, Joanne Peh, James Seah, Sezairi Sezali, Mike Kasem, and Lim Kay Tong as Singapore's founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083906-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 (film), Production\nThe film was conceptualised in five years. The film shooting started in November 2014, with the biggest percentage shot in Batam, at various locations, and at Infinite Studios\u2019 sound stages there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083906-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 (film), Production\nTony Leung Chiu-wai was initially supposed to play the role of Lee Kuan Yew. However, many Singaporeans were against this, as there was the preference of having a Singaporean actor for this role. The role was given to Lim Kay Tong. David Lee of the Singapore Film Society said that Lim \"has the gravitas required of the role, and he's English-speaking as well\". Lim prepared for the role for several months and visited the National Archives of Singapore at least five times a week to study Lee's audio and film clips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 23], "content_span": [24, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083906-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 (film), Music\nThe two songs written for the film were Sezairi Sezali's \"Selamat Pagi\" and Gentle Bones' \"Sixty Five\". The latter was on the top of the iTunes Singapore song chart for four weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 18], "content_span": [19, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083906-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 (film), Reception\nJohn Lui of The Straits Times gave 1965 a 1.5 out of 5 stars. He said  \"it wants to be Important, with a capital I\", and \"it feels only slightly more relevant to the national birthday than a chicken bun with an SG50 sticker slapped on it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083907-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 1. divisjon\nThe 1965 1. divisjon was the 21st completed season of top division football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083907-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 1. divisjon, Overview\nThe season was contested by 10 teams, and V\u00e5lerengen won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083907-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 1. divisjon, Overview\nV\u00e5lerenga's 27 points was at the time a record for most points in a season, one more than Lyn achieved in the previous season. Viking and Sandefjord BK were relegated to the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083908-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 12 Hours of Reims\nThe 12 Hours of Reims (official name: 12 Heures internationales de Reims) were a sports car endurance racing series held in 1965 at the circuit Reims (Gueux).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon\nThe 1965 2. divisjon was a Norwegian second-tier football league season. The league was contested by 16 teams in two groups, with 8 teams in each group. The two group-winners, Lisleby and IL H\u00f8dd, won promotion to the 1966 1. divisjon, while the two bottom teams from each group, \u00d8stsiden, \u00d8rn, \u00c5rstad and Kvik, were relegated to the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon, Team changes from 1964\nThe 1964 season saw Odd and Steinkjer win promotion to the top-flight. They were replaced by Brann and Raufoss, who were relegated after finishing ninth and tenth respectively in the 1964 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon, Team changes from 1964\nFram and Haugar from Group A, in addition to Str\u00f8mmen and Gre\u00e5ker from Group B, were relegated to the third tier after the 1964 season. Lisleby, Aurskog, Bryne and H\u00f8dd won promotion from the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon, Season summary\nLisleby won Group A three points ahead of Gj\u00f8vik-Lyn, and were promoted to the 1. divisjon. \u00d8stsiden and \u00d8rn were relegated from Group A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon, Season summary\nBrann, who won the 1963 1. divisjon, had ambitions to make the stay at the second-tier at short as possible, and were aiming for promotion despite having lost their big star, Roald \"Kniksen\" Jensen to Scottish club Hearts. Brann won their first three matches in Group B, and did not lose a single game in the first half of the season, until they lost against Bryne in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon, Season summary\nRosenborg, who won the 1964 Norwegian Cup and made their debut in European football this season, were one of Brann's challengers for promotion in Group B. When Brann missed a penalty and drew 0\u20130 against \u00c5rstad in the penultimate match, while Rosenborg won 2\u20131 against Kvik after Tor Kleveland scored the winning goal on a penalty, Verdens Gang reported that Rosenborg had secured promotion even though they were only two points ahead of Brann and H\u00f8dd, and had a 12 and 6 goals better goal-difference respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon, Season summary\nRosenborg had to travel to Bergen to meet Brann in the last match, while H\u00f8dd met Kvik at Lerkendal Stadion, Rosenborg's home ground. When Brann won 2-1 against Rosenborg, H\u00f8dd had to win with five goals to win promotion ahead of Rosenborg. H\u00f8dd won 8\u20132 and was promoted to the top-flight for the first time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083909-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 2. divisjon, Season summary\nThat Kvik lost to H\u00f8dd by such a large margin, especially when H\u00f8dd only were leading 3\u20132 half-way through the second half until it was announced that Brann were in the lead against Rosenborg, was not popular amongst the Rosenborg supporters in Trondheim. They claimed that Kvik lost to H\u00f8dd by six goals, only to prevent their rivals Rosenborg being promoted. Kvik finished the season with four points, and was relegated along with \u00c5rstad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1965 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 33rd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 19 and 20 June 1965. It was also the twelfth round of the World Sportscar Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans\nAfter the disappointing results of the previous year's race, Ford returned with an improved version of its GT. There were 11 Fords or Ford-engined cars in the field. To meet that challenge Ferrari had no fewer than 12 of their cars. Porsche dominated the medium-engined category with seven cars and Alpine-Renault likewise dominated the small-engine categories with six entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans\nDespite a strong start, in the end the Fords\u2019 unreliability let them down again and it was an easy victory for Ferrari for the sixth successive year. After the failure of the works team, the winners were Masten Gregory and Jochen Rindt in the North American Racing Team (NART) car \u2013 the first non-works team to win since Ecurie Ecosse in 1957. It was also the first international race victory for Goodyear tyres. Perhaps surprisingly given their domination of the race it would prove to be, to date, the last Ferrari victory at Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Regulations\nIn the year since the last race, plans had got underway to develop a permanent track. Charles Deutsch, erstwhile French car manufacturer, was the design consultant for the project that eventually became the Bugatti Circuit. After the dangerous accident in the previous year's race when a car had crashed into the busy pits, protective barriers were put in front of each pit, although the pit-lane itself was still exposed. Otherwise the only significant change was that the fuel tank on cars with an engine bigger than 5.0 litres was increased to 160 litres (35 gallons). There were slight tweaks to the calculation of the two Indices and the minimum engine size was set at 1000cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe ACO received 89 entries but after the selection process, withdrawals and no-shows there were 51 cars at the start. The proposed entry list comprised:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThis year there was a renewed interest from the manufacturers and their works teams with 42 works-supported entries amongst the starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter a slow start to the season, Ferrari introduced the new P2 design from Mauro Forghieri at the April test weekend, and the following 1000 km Monza race. A range of V12 engines were fitted: The works team had two 4.0-litre 410\u00a0bhp open-top cars for F1 world champion John Surtees and former winner Ludovico Scarfiotti, and sports-car specialists Mike Parkes and Jean Guichet. They also ran a 3.3-litre 350\u00a0bhp closed-top coup\u00e9 for Bandini/Biscaldi. Ferrari's regular customer teams, the British Maranello Concessionaires ran a 4.4-litre variant for Jo Bonnier/David Piper. The North American Racing Team (NART) ran a 365 P2 built around a previous year's P chassis with updated aerodynamics and featured a 4.4\u00a0L SOHC V12. It was given to NART regular Pedro Rodriguez with Nino Vaccarella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nEnzo Ferrari was furious when the CSAI, the Italian motor-racing body, would not assist to GT-homologate his 250 LM (the 1964 race-winning car) and vowed to pull his SEFAC Ferrari works team out of the GT Championship. Meanwhile, there were five of the car's successor, the 250 LM, entered by the customer teams. This included NART (Masten Gregory/Jochen Rindt), Maranello Concessionaires (Bianchi/Salmon), Ecurie Francorchamps, Scuderia Filipinetti and Pierre Dumay's private entry. Finally, Ferrari also entered a new Dino prototype, the 166 P, with a 1.6-litre V6 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nAfter the departure of Eric Broadley and Lola Cars, Ford put its racing organisation under Shelby American, with car production and development handled by Kar Kraft in the US and Ford Advanced Vehicles in the UK (run by John Wyer with a number of ex-Aston Martin staff). After no wins in the 1964 season, the new year had started with a win for Ford at Daytona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nThe new Mk II (also known as the \u201cX-car\u201d) was sent from FAV across to Kar Kraft to get the new engine fitted \u2013 the massive 7-litre, 450\u00a0bhp, NASCAR racing engine based on a Ford Galaxie block. Ready just in time for Le Mans, two cars would be raced by Phil Hill/Chris Amon and Ken Miles/Bruce McLaren. Meanwhile, FAV was tasked with production of the requisite 50 GT40s for homologation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0008-0002", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOn Shelby's initiative, the GT40s were now fitted with the same 380\u00a0bhp 4.7-litre engine as the Cobras\u00a0 (except for the Filipinetti entry) and the Colotti gearbox that proved unreliable was replaced by the more robust German-made ZF gearbox. Four cars came to Le Mans: FAV used Alan Mann Racing with Innes Ireland / John Whitmore. Shelby American supported the Rob Walker Racing Team (Maglioli/Bondurant) and the Swiss Scuderia Filipinetti (M\u00fcller/Bucknum) who were both also entering Ferraris. Ford France ran an open-top spyder variant for Maurice Trintignant/Guy Ligier", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nOnce again Maserati France's John Simone commissioned the company to develop a new car for racing. The Tipo 65 was built in only 7 weeks, with a mid-mounted 5-litre engine in a \u2018birdcage\u2019 frame. Replacing the destroyed Tipo 59, it left no time to test before the race for its drivers Jo Siffert and Jochen Neerpasch The final big-engine entry was the returning Iso Grifo A3C. Originally there were to be three but two cars had been wrecked earlier in the year at Sebring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nPorsche had got their desired 185\u00a0bhp flat-six engine fitted for their 904 GTS cars, alongside the flat-eight (225\u00a0bhp) with three works cars entered and a spare. Opposing them were two British cars \u2013 a privately entered Elva and the return of the Rover turbine, first seen in the 1963 race, now categorised as equivalent to 1992cc. It had a new coup\u00e9 body and ceramic rotary generators as heat exchangers which halved its fuel consumption. It would be driven by F1 drivers Graham Hill and Jackie Stewart", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nCuriously, in the small-engine categories, Alpine was the only French manufacturer present. A new model, the M65 had aerodynamic tailfins and a new 1.3-litre Gordini engine that developed 135\u00a0bhp pushing it to 250\u00a0kp/h (155\u00a0mph). It was given to Mauro Bianchi/Henri Grandsire. The other four works cars were a mix of engines and body styles. Their opposition were a pair of the latest Sebring Sprites from Austin Healey. Fitted with the 1293cc engine in the Mini-Cooper S they could reach 240\u00a0kp/h (148\u00a0mph)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the GT classes Ferrari were now the underdog after being beaten by the Shelby Cobras the previous year, and the races since. Five of the six Shelbys that had been made were at Le Mans, prepared by Alan Mann Racing: two for Shelby American, and one each for Ford France, Scuderia Filipinetti and AC Cars themselves. For his part, after his fit of pique, Ferrari homologated his new road-car the 275 GTB. The racing version had the 3.3-litre V12 engine extended to 300\u00a0bhp and lightened with magnesium castings. After protests from Carroll Shelby were upheld for being significantly lighter than the production car \u2013 1100\u00a0kg - ballast had to be added. Cars were being prepared for Ecurie Francorchamps and Scuderia Sant Ambroeus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Entries\nIn the smaller GT classes were the 2-litre Porsche 904s with the homologated 4-cylinder engine. Autodelta, Alfa Romeo's racing division, brought the Giulia TZ2 rebodied by Zagato. Its 1.6-litre engine was tuned to 170\u00a0bhp it could 245\u00a0kp/h (150\u00a0mph). Finally there was the newly homologated Triumph Spitfire. The factory brought four cars to the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nFastest car at the April test-weekend was brand new 330 P2 \u2013 John Surtees putting in a lap of 3:35, fully five seconds quicker than the Fords and other Ferraris. However the weekend was overshadowed by the death of Lloyd Casner in the rain on the Saturday. Casner, with his Camoradi team, was a long-time Maserati campaigner. Braking at the end of the Mulsanne straight, his Tipo 151/3 speared off the track and rolled, possibly when braking on the slick white-paint road markings. Casner was thrown from the car and died later from head injuries in hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nFor the first time in the race's history the initial practice session on race week had to be cancelled. A severe storm felled trees and flooded parts of the circuit. The ACO rescheduled an extra session on the Saturday instead. Phil Hill, in the big 7-litre Ford, put in a blistering fastest lap of 3:33, fully 30 seconds faster than the best practice lap from only four years earlier. Surtees was second fastest, two seconds slower, in the rival Ferrari ahead of Bondurant's and Miles\u2019 Fords. Dan Gurney had the quickest GT car \u2013 his Shelby Cobra was 12th with a 3:51.3, just ahead of the 3:55.0 of Willy Mairesse in the Belgian Ferrari GTB. In the next days, additional stabilising fins were added to the two GT40Xs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Practice\nThe fastest Porsche was the flat-8 of Gerhard Mitter who put in a 3:59.4 to qualify 18th ahead of the other Cobras and the Maserati. Mauro Bianchi, in the new Alpine, was quickest of the small cars coming in 35th with a 4:20.0. In the end only 51 cars took the start when the small 1-litre Abarth failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nAfter a wet week, race-day was sunny and hot with a huge crowd. It was also the first time the American audience had live coverage of the race. Although having set fastest time, Chris Amon took the start and Phil Hill was the TV guest. As it was, when the live-feed failed Hill took over commentating duties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nSiffert got his Maserati away first, followed by the three Fords of Amon, Bondurant and McLaren. Last away was Colin Davis whose Porsche prototype refused to start for two minutes. The two New Zealanders, McLaren and Amon, led the first lap with Surtees up to third as the Maserati fell back. On the fourth lap Siffert planted the Maserati into the haybales at Tertre Rouge. When he finally got back to the pits the car was retired with damage to the oil tank and suspension. It was an underwhelming end to Maserati's presence at Le Mans. But his was not the first retirement: the Dino was gone. Baghetti had over-revved the engine terminally damaging it. Teodoro Zeccoli put his Alfa Romeo in the sandtrap at Mulsanne. He excited the spectators by stripping to his underwear in a long, unsuccessful attempt to dig it out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nBack at the front, McLaren and then Amon set about building a lead on the Ferraris, setting new lap records. After two hours only the top four cars were now on the lead lap with Miles ahead of the Ferraris of Scarfiotti, Bonnier and Parkes. But going into the third hour it all started going wrong for Ford. Hill had already fallen away with clutch problems costing 40 minutes in the pits and the French Ford had broken its gearbox when Trintignant had missed a gearchange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0019-0001", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThe Filipinetti and Walker cars went out with blown head gaskets on the same lap, and when the McLaren/Miles car broke its gearbox the Ford challenge was beaten in only three hours. Small consolation was Phil Hill's new lap record of 3:37.5 as he vainly attempted to make up the 10 laps of lost time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Start\nThis now left the race to Ferrari \u2013 the three works cars battled for the lead with the Maranello car of Bonnier/Piper. Fifth was the Gurney/Grant Cobra. Both the leading Porsche, of Mitter/Davis, and Alpine of Bianchi/Grandsire were out within three hours \u2013 with clutch and gearbox problems respectively. In the fourth hour, Gregory brought the NART Ferrari into the pits misfiring. However, after changing the distributor, losing 30 minutes, the car was ready again. Gregory found Rindt changed and ready to leave. With nothing to lose they agreed to push flat-out, rejoining in 18th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAs the sun was setting came the only major accident of the race. Dutchman Rob Slotemaker went off at the fast Maison Blanche corner but was unhurt. His Triumph Spitfire was the same car that had careered towards the pits in the previous year's race when Mike Rothschild had been overcome by exhaust fumes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAfter seeing off the Fords, the Ferraris also started having problems. First to fall was the Maranello car. An exhaust broke and Bonnier, choking from the fumes, bought the car in from third to retire as night fell. The gearbox of Parkes/Guichet got jammed in fifth gear. During the night, all of the P2s got delayed by cracks in their brake discs, which in turn gave problems in suspension, each losing 30-60 minutes or more in getting the issues fixed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nThe Cobras had been running very well \u2013 at 2am the two Shelby-entered cars were running 4th and 5th, Johnson ahead of Gurney. But the head-gasket problem in the Fords also affected two of the Cobra engines including Johnson's. The French entry had been afflicted with clutch issues. Coming up to half-time, the Gurney/Grant car's motor mounts began to crack and the strain of the engine vibration eventually broke the crankshaft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Night\nAs the leaders were having troubles, the 250 LMs kept running reliably. By halfway, the surprise leader was the French privateer Pierre Dumay chased hard by the NART car of Gregory/Rindt (catching them by at least 5 seconds a lap after the earlier delay) and the Ecurie Francorchamps GTB of \u201cBeurlys\u201d/Mairesse. Parkes and Guichet had charged back to fourth ahead of the Porsches of Klass/Glemser and Linge/N\u00f6cker. There were only 27 cars left running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nSoon before 8am the Alpine of previous class-winner Roger Delageneste and veteran Jean Vinatier was retired with ignition problems when comfortably leading the class and running 16th overall. This had just followed the loss of the smallest car in the field, the fellow works Alpine M63B that had been leading the Thermal Index, when it was stopped by a broken conrod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nAt 8am, Gosselin had completed 232 laps, with Parkes and Rindt just a lap behind. Mairesse was fourth 3 laps further back with N\u00f6cker in fifth (223 laps), Surtees (221) Vaccarella (220) then Koch, Spoerry and Pon all on 217 laps rounding out the top-10. Against the odds, the privateers held the lead for ten hours until just after midday. A tyre blowout at speed on the Mulsanne Straight did severe damage to the rear bodywork. Dumay got the car back to pits but crucial time was lost with the panelbeating. By the time they rejoined, Rindt and Gregory had a five-lap lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Morning\nWith less than three hours to go the little Austin-Healey Sprite of Rauno Aaltonen and Clive Baker, which was looking good for the two Index prizes after the demise of the Alpines, broke its gearbox. Soon after the weakened transmission of the Parkes/Guichet P2 also finally gave out, with them having fallen to fifth. After their hard charging, the leaders were also nursing a failing transmission. Gregory, in his last stint, was letting the clutch out in corners to coast through them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIn the end, despite the fragile differential, the NART car cruised to victory. It packed up completely on the slow-down lap back to the paddock. They kept their five-lap lead over the Dumay/Gosselin car. Three laps further back, and first GT, was Mairesse and \u201cBeurlys\u201d in the Ecurie Francorchamps Ferrari GTB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0029-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nEd Hugus, the reserve driver, declared many years later that he actually drove a whole shift in the winning LM. Just before dawn, Gregory had pitted unexpectedly exhausted and his glasses-vision impaired by the pre-dawn mist. However Rindt was sleeping somewhere and could not be found, so Hugus took over driving duties for a few hours. This was controversial because - according to the regulations- Gregory would not have been allowed to drive again once Hugus replaced him (which he actually did) and the car should have been disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0029-0001", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nHowever, no one officially recorded it nor was Hugus credited with co-driving duties. Hugus, from discretion or that he could not get through the crowd to the podium, never made public claims on this story, which was revealed only in late 2000s, when after his death one of his fans made public a letter written to him by the pilot giving all the details.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0030-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nFourth was the works Porsche of Herbert Linge and Peter N\u00f6cker. Their trouble-free run also netted them the Index of Performance prize ahead of the winning Ferrari. In fifth was their GT stablemate of Gerd Koch / Toni Fischhaber who in turn won the Index of Thermal Efficiency, despite having to be pushed over the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0031-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nAfter losing nearly two hours replacing their clutch in the middle of the night, the NART Ferrari of Rodriguez/Vaccarella was the only P2 to finish, coming in 7th, 28 laps behind the winner. The only Ford-engined car to finish was the Sears/Thompson works Cobra in 8th. After a collision with an Alfa Romeo around midnight while running 5th, they had nursed their battered car with oil-pressure issues to the end over 30 laps behind the GT-winning Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0032-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nTenth, and first British car home, was the Rover-BRM turbine. It covered a lesser distance than in 1963 as an early off by Hill had sucked sand into the engine causing constant overheating issues. A notable experiment however the issues with fuel consumption and heat management meant the project was impractical for road application and cancelled. In a race of attrition there were only fourteen finishers and British cars filled the final five places with two class wins. These included rally specialists Simo Lampinen and Jean-Jacques Thuner for Triumph's final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0032-0001", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nIt was also the final appearance for MG for 40 years. Paddy Hopkirk and Andrew Hedges once again had a low-maintenance reliable race with a consecutive race finish. It was a race of attrition with only 14 cars finishing. Surprisingly, for the first time ever, not a single French car finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0033-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race, Finish and post-race\nSo another debacle for Ford, with only one of the eleven Ford-engined cars finishing. A silver lining was, with a class win the next month at Reims, the Cobra-Ford clinched the GT Championship. Later in the year Ferrari indeed sold a portion of his company, not to Ford, but to FIAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0034-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Finishers\nResults taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0035-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Statistics\nTaken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083910-0036-0000", "contents": "1965 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results, Challenge Mondial de Vitesse et Endurance Standings\nAs calculated after Le Mans, Round 8 of 9, with the best 6 results counting (full score in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 95], "content_span": [96, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083911-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 ABC Championship\nThe 1965 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Men were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083912-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 ABC Championship for Women\nThe 1965 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Women were held in Seoul, South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083913-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1965 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Raleigh, North Carolina, at Reynolds Coliseum from March 4\u20136, 1965. NC State defeated Duke, 91\u201385, to win the championship. Larry Worsley of NC State was named tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083914-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 AFC Youth Championship\nThe 1965 AFC Youth Championship finals were held in Tokyo, Japan. Israel defeated Burma to clinch the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083915-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Abertillery by-election\nThe Abertillery by-election of 1 April 1965 was held after the death of Labour MP Llywelyn Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083915-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Abertillery by-election\nThe seat was very safe, having been won at the 1964 United Kingdom general election by over 20,000 votes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083917-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Aden airport attack\nThe Aden Airport attack was a grenade attack which took place on 17 September 1965 and resulted in the injury of nine people. Great Britain accused the attackers of being \"externally controlled\", referring to Gamal Abdel Nasser's Republic of Egypt. The attack prompted Great Britain to suspend the constitution of the Aden Protectorate on 25 September, in an attempt to put an end to the violence. High Commissioner of Aden Richard Turnbull thus governed the protectorate alone under the suspension order signed by Queen Elizabeth II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Afghanistan in August and September 1965. Members of the Senate were elected between 26 August and 7 September, and members of the House of the People elected between 10 and 26 September. Following the introduction of women's suffrage in the 1964 constitution, four women were elected to the House of People and two became members of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe 215 members of the House of the People were elected using first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. The 87 members of the Senate consisted of 29 appointed by the king, 29 directly elected and 29 elected by the provincial assemblies (one member from each province).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe voting age was 20. Candidates for the House of the People were required to be at least 26 years old, and candidates for the Senate 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Electoral system\nIn polling stations there was a voting box for each candidate with their photograph and symbol; voters placed their ballot paper in the box of the candidate they wished to vote for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Campaign\nAlthough the previous parliament had passed a law allowing for the creation of political parties, it had not been signed by the king. As a result, all candidates ran as independents. However, several unofficial parties ran candidates with beliefs ranging from fundamentalist Islam to far left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Results\nTurnout was very low, leading to the vocal predominance of Kabul's radicals. Four members of the PDPA were elected, although, only two were widely known as being PDPA members; Babrak Karmal and Anahita Ratebzad, who were both elected in Kabul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Results\nFour women were elected; Roqia Abubakr and Anahita Ratebzad in Kabul, Khadija Ahrari in Herat and Masuma Esmati-Wardak in Kandahar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Results\nAs the provincial assemblies were never convened, the Senate consisted only of the 29 members appointed by the king and the 29 directly elected members. Two of the appointed members \u2013 Aziza Gardizi and Homeira Seljuqi \u2013 were women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected parliament convened on 14 October. In a preliminary session the day before, Abdul Zahir was elected president of the House of the People. On the same day, Abdul Hadi Dawi was appointed president of the Senate by the king.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083918-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Afghan parliamentary election, Aftermath\nEleven days later dissident leftist students, dissatisfied with the newly appointed cabinet, disrupted the meetings and rioting ensued. Prime Minister Mohammad Yusuf resigned on 29 October and the king appointed Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal to form a cabinet, which was confirmed on 2 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083919-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 African Cup of Nations\nThe 1965 African Cup of Nations was the fifth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the soccer championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Tunisia. Just like in 1963, the field of six teams was split into two groups of three. Ghana retained its title, beating Tunisia in the final 3\u22122 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083920-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 African Cup of Nations qualification\nThis page details the process of qualifying for the 1965 African Cup of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083920-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 African Cup of Nations qualification, Group stage, Zone 1\nEgypt qualified by default after both Morocco and Nigeria withdrew. Egypt later also withdrew itself due to the deterioration of its diplomatic relations with Tunisia following a speech in Jericho by Tunisian President Bourguiba, who called on the Arab countries to recognize Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 62], "content_span": [63, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083920-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 African Cup of Nations qualification, Group stage, Zone 2\nThe match in Nairobi between Kenya and Ethiopia was awarded as a 0-2 walkover win, after Ethiopia lodged a protest with the Confederation of African Football (CAF) because Kenya had fielded two players (Moses Wabwayi and Stephen Baraza) who were ineligible as they had represented Uganda previously. The walkover enabled Ethiopia to qualify ahead of Sudan. CAF also suspended the two players for one year (backdated beginning from September 1964) after Uganda protested that they were still registered with the Uganda F.A. and had not received official transfers. Kenya argued against the ruling and sent documents to prove that the two were Kenyan citizens, having been born in Kenya. The case was also referred to FIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 62], "content_span": [63, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083920-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 African Cup of Nations qualification, Egypt's withdrawal\nAfter Egypt withdrew, CAF announced that there would be a playoff between the second-placed teams in the other three Zones to determine Egypt's replacement in the final tournament. Sudan declined the invitation to participate so a single playoff match was scheduled to be held in Accra (Ghana) on 31-10-65 between Congo-L\u00e9opoldville and Guinea. However, Guinea withdrew shortly before this date, leaving Congo-L\u00e9opoldville to qualify by default.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083921-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 African Cup of Nations squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1965 African Cup of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083922-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1965 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season as a University Division Independent. They were led by eighth\u2013year head coach Ben Martin. The Falcons played their home games at Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs, Colorado. They outscored their opponents 166\u2013156 and finished with a record of 3 wins, 6 losses, and 1 tie (3\u20136\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083923-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1965 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference. Led by fifth-year head coach Gordon K. Larson, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 5\u20133\u20131 overall and 4\u20131 in OAC play. They outscored their opponents 110\u201394.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 71st overall and 32nd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. They finished season with nine wins, one loss and one tie (9\u20131\u20131 overall, 6\u20131\u20131 in the SEC), as SEC champions and with a victory over Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. Alabama was also recognized as national champions by the AP Poll after their Orange Bowl win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAlabama opened the season ranked No. 5, but were upset by Georgia 18\u201317 in the first game of the season. They rebounded with their first win of the season over Tulane and followed that with a 17\u201316 win over Ole Miss in a game in which Alabama had to rally from a nine-point fourth quarter deficit for the victory. The next week, the Crimson Tide defeated Vanderbilt in Nashville before they returned home for their rivalry game against Tennessee. Against the Volunteers, the score was deadlocked 7\u20137 in the closing seconds, but Alabama had driven to the Tennessee four-yard line. Ken Stabler believing that it was third down, threw the ball out of bounds with six seconds left to stop the clock. However, it was actually fourth down, possession went to Tennessee, and the game ended in a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter the tie, the Crimson Tide won five in a row over Florida State, Mississippi State, LSU, South Carolina and Auburn en route to Bryant's fourth SEC title at Alabama. Because the Associated Press was holding its vote until after the bowl games instead of before for the first time, No. 4 Alabama still had a chance to win the national championship when they played No. 3 Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. On New Year's Day, No. 1 Michigan State lost in the Rose Bowl and No. 2 Arkansas lost in the Cotton Bowl Classic, and Alabama defeated Nebraska 39\u201328 in the Orange Bowl and captured its third AP National Championship in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nTo open the 1965 season, the No. 5 Crimson Tide were upset by the Georgia Bulldogs 18\u201317 at Athens. After a scoreless first quarter, Georgia took a 10\u20130 lead on a 37-yard Bob Etter field goal and when George Patton intercepted a Steve Sloan pass and returned it 55-yards for a touchdown in the second quarter. Alabama then made the halftime score 10\u20133 with a 26-yard David Ray field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nThe Crimson Tide then tied the game in the third on an eight-yard Steve Bowman run and took their only lead of the game in the fourth on a two-yard Sloan touchdown run. The Bulldogs then scored their second touchdown late in the fourth quarter when Pat Hodgson lateraled a Kirby Moore pass to Bob Taylor who took it 73-yards for a touchdown. Georgia then successfully made a two-point conversion that gave them an 18\u201317 victory. The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Georgia to 28\u201319\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tulane\nAfter their loss to Georgia in the season opener, the Crimson Tide dropped out of the rankings prior to their game against Tulane. At Mobile, the Crimson Tide shutout the Green Wave 27\u20130 in their annual Ladd Stadium game of the season. The Crimson Tide took a 10\u20130 first quarter lead on a 37-yard David Ray field goal followed by a one-yard Leslie Kelley touchdown run, and then extended it to 17\u20130 at halftime with a 29-yard Steve Sloan touchdown pass to Tommy Tolleson in the second. Alabama then closed the game with a 15-yard Sloan touchdown pass to Richard Thompson in the third and a 25-yard Ray field goal in the fourth for the 27\u20130 win. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tulane to 23\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nFor their third game of the season, Alabama met rival Ole Miss during the regular season for the first time since the 1944 season. In a night game at Legion Field, a nine-yard Steve Sloan touchdown run with just over a minute left in the game gave Alabama a 17\u201316 victory over the Rebels. Ole Miss took an early 3\u20130 lead on a 34-yard Jimmy Keyes field goal in the first quarter and then extended it to 9\u20130 in the second on an eight-yard James Heidel touchdown pass to Donald Street. Sloan then got Alabama on the scoreboard near the end of the second quarter on a five-yard touchdown run that made the halftime score 9\u20137. After a scoreless third, the Rebels extended their lead to 16\u20137 on a one-yard Heidel touchdown run before the Crimson Tide rallied for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Ole Miss\nDavid Ray scored first with his 37-yard field goal that made the score 16\u201310 in favor of Ole Miss, and then with 1:19 left in the game Sloan scored the game-tying touchdown on a nine-yard run. On the next play, Ray successfully converted the extra point and gave Alabama a 17\u201316 lead. The Crimson Tide then secured the victory on the next play when the Rebels' Stan Moss fumbled kickoff that was recovered by Alabama who then ran out the clock and won the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss 18\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Vanderbilt\nAfter they trailed for the majority of the game, Alabama rallied with 22 fourth quarter points and defeated the Commodores 22\u20137 at Nashville. After a scoreless first quarter, the Commodores took a 7\u20130 lead after Charles Boyd returned a punt 69-yards for a touchdown in the second. Vanderbilt remained in the lead through the fourth quarter when Alabama scored a trio of touchdowns. Steve Bowman scored first on a two-yard run, followed by a 35-yard John Reitz interception return and then on a 57-yard Bowman run late in the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 23\u201316\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nIn a game that saw multiple turnovers result in failed touchdown opportunities, Alabama tied the rival Tennessee Volunteers 7\u20137 at Legion Field. After a scoreless first quarter, both teams scored their only touchdown in the second. Stan Mitchell scored first for the Vols on a one-yard run and Steve Sloan followed for Alabama with his one-yard run. The Crimson Tide had a chance to win the game in the final minute of the game. With only 0:36 remaining in the game, Alabama had possession at the Tennessee six-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nHowever, Alabama quarterback Ken Stabler thought the Tide gained a first down on the previous play and threw the ball out-of-bounds on a fourth down play and turned the ball over on downs back to the Vols. Tennessee then ran out the clock for the tie. The tie brought Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 22\u201319\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nIn what was their first all-time game against Florida State, the Crimson Tide shutout the Seminoles 21\u20130 on homecoming in Tuscaloosa. Alabama took a 13\u20130 halftime lead after Leslie Kelley scored on a one-yard touchdown run in the first and Steve Sloan scored on a two-yard touchdown run in the second quarter. After a scoreless third, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a second one-yard Kelley touchdown run in the fourth quarter coupled with a Ken Stabler two-point conversion that made the final score 21\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nAt the Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium, a pair of Bobby Johns turnovers in the fourth quarter preserved a 10\u20137 win over the Mississippi State Bulldogs. The Crimson Tide took an early 7\u20130 lead after Steve Sloan threw a 65-yard touchdown pass to Dennis Homan in the first quarter. They then extended their lead to 10\u20130 in the third quarter on a 27-yard David Ray field goal before the Bulldogs scored their only points on an eleven-yard Ashby Cook touchdown pass to Marcus Rhoden later in the quarter. In the fourth, Johns preserved the Crimson Tide win with his blocked field goal and interception late in the game. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State to 37\u201310\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, LSU\nAfter their victory over Mississippi State, Alabama moved into the No. 5 position in the AP Poll prior to their game against LSU. Against the Tigers, the Crimson Tide won 31\u20137 at Tiger Stadium. Alabama scored their first touchdown early on a 45-yard Steve Sloan pass to Dennis Homan for a 7\u20130 first quarter lead. 17 second quarter points scored on a two-yard Steve Bowman run, a six-yard Sloan pass to David Ray and a 41-yard Ray field goal made the halftime score 24\u20130 in favor of the visitors. After Bowman scored on a 35-yard run in the third, LSU scored their only points in the fourth on a 53-yard Pat Screen touchdown pass to Joe Labruzzo that made the final score 31\u20137. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 17\u20138\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, South Carolina\nIn their second non-conference game of the season, Alabama defeated the South Carolina Gamecocks 35\u201314 at Denny Stadium. The Crimson Tide took an early 7\u20130 lead after Steve Sloan scored on a two-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. After they extended their lead on a two-yard Steve Bowman touchdown run, the Gamecocks responded with their first touchdown on a seven-yard Michael L. Fair pass to J. R. Wilburn that made the score 14\u20137. Alabama then scored a pair of touchdowns on Sloan passes to Dennis Homan, the first from 50 and the second from 39 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0012-0001", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, South Carolina\nSouth Carolina answered with a two-yard Phil Branson touchdown run and then Alabama with a two-yard Ken Stabler touchdown run that made the final score 35\u201314. In the game, Sloan eclipsed the previous team records for both pass completions and yardage in a single season formerly held by Joe Namath. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against South Carolina to 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nIn the annual Iron Bowl game, Alabama defeated the Auburn Tigers 30\u20133 and secured their second consecutive SEC championship. Alabama took a 15\u20130 lead late into the second quarter with Steve Sloan touchdown passes of 11-yards to Tommy Tolleson, 33-yards to Ray Perkins and a 27-yard David Ray field goal. Auburn then ended the shutout bid just before halftime on a 44-yard Don Lewis field goal that made the score 15\u20133. The Crimson Tide then closed the game with a two-yard Leslie Kelley touchdown in the third and a 29-yard Sloan touchdown pass to Don Shankles in the fourth that made the final score 30\u20133. The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Auburn to 15\u201314\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nFor the second year in a row, Alabama played in the Orange Bowl. In the 1966 edition of the game, the Crimson Tide defeated the Nebraska Cornhuskers 39\u201328 and finished the season 9\u20131\u20131 and as AP national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, National championship claim\nThe NCAA recognizes consensus national champions as the teams that have captured a championship by way of one of the major polls since the 1950 NCAA University Division football season. As they entered the Orange Bowl, the Crimson Tide was ranked fourth by the AP behind Michigan State, Arkansas and Nebraska. After losses by the Spartans an Razorbacks in their bowl game coupled with an Alabama victory over Nebraska in their contest, the Crimson Tide vaulted into the No. 1 position in the final AP poll of the season and won the national championship. Michigan State was also recognized as national champions by various other selectors for the 1965 season, including the UPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, NFL/AFL Draft\nSeveral players that were varsity lettermen from the 1965 squad were drafted into the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL) between the 1966 and 1968 drafts. These players included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nPrior to the 1972 NCAA University Division football season, NCAA rules prohibited freshmen from participating on the varsity team, and as such many schools fielded freshmen teams. The Alabama freshmen squad finished the 1965 season with a record of three wins and one loss (3\u20131). The Baby Tide opened their season with a 7\u20136 loss at Mississippi State. After a scoreless first quarter, the Bulldogs took a 7\u20130 lead in the second when Ronnie Coleman threw an 11-yard touchdown pass to Harry Ivey. Although the Alabama defense only allowed State only two first downs for the remainder of the game, the Baby Tide lost 7\u20136 after a failed two-point conversion attempt that followed a 26-yard Joe Kelley touchdown pass to Donnie Sutton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nAlabama then won their first game of the season at Denny Stadium with a 27\u201314 victory over Ole Miss. Ole Miss took an early 7\u20130 lead on a 12-yard Jimmy Wallis touchdown pass to Glenn Cannon. Alabama responded with the next four touchdowns and took a 27\u20137 lead. Touchdowns were scored on runs of 19-yards by Dave Beddingfield, 25-yards by Mickey Lee, three-yards by Frank Chambers run and on a 61-yard Kelley pass to Conrad Fowler. The Rebels then scored their final points as time expired on a 73-yard Terry Collier touchdown pass to Cannon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0018-0001", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nIn their third game, Alabama defeated Tennessee 19\u20138 at Neyland Stadium. Alabama took an early 7\u20130 lead after Donnie Johnston scored on a two-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. After a pair of Myles Prestige field goals, the Baby Tide extended their lead to 19\u20130 with a second half touchdown. Tennessee responded late with their only touchdown on a four-yard Nick Showalter touchdown run in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083924-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Freshman squad\nTwo weeks later, Alabama closed the season with a 30\u20136 victory over rival Auburn at Cliff Hare Stadium. After Baby Tide took a 7\u20130 first quarter lead on short Frank Chambers run, Auburn scored their only points on a 96-yard return by Larry Ellis on the kickoff that ensued. The Baby Tide then closed the game with 23 unanswered points scored on a one-yard Kelley run, a 20-yard Prestige field goal, a 52-yard Don Matthews punt return and on a nine-yard Johnston reverse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat brought Colonel Houari Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne to power as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council in Algeria. The bloodless coup d'\u00e9tat saw Algeria's first President, Ahmed Ben Bella, arrested and his closest supporters imprisoned by Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne and his allies, principally in the Algerian People's National Army (the land force of the Algerian People's National Armed Forces). The arrest of Ben Bella occurred on 19 June 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nFollowing the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), with the help of then Chief of Staff Houari Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne and the National Liberation Army (ALN), Ahmed Ben Bella was elected as Prime Minister in September 1962, ousting former Prime Minister Benyoucef Benkhedda. Owing to his support of Ben Bella, Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne was appointed Defense Minister by Ben Bella and remained in this position until 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nFrom 1962 to 1965, Ben Bella governed in an often erratic manner and centralized more and more government institutions by appointing himself the Secretary General of the Party, minister of the Interior, and the head of other bodies. Concerns of Ben Bella's demagogic behavior pervaded the Algerian government, with many government cadres coming to Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne to voice their worries and complaints about the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nBoum\u00e9di\u00e8ne spent time traveling in early 1965, making trips to Baghdad, Cairo, and Moscow. In Cairo, he represented Algeria at a summit of Arab countries and met with Soviet leadership in Moscow. In April 1965, Ben Bella ordered local police to report directly to him rather than through the normal channels in the Ministry of Interior. The interior minister, Ahmed Medeghri, one of Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne's closest associates, resigned in protest. By late May, Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne had begun having serious conversations with leading government figures, mostly in the army, on removing Ben Bella. The three central initial conspirators allied to Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne were Abdelkader Chabou, Djamel, and Hocine, however by early June the circle of conspirators had grown to include Chief of Staff of the ANP, Tahar Zbiri, the commander of the 1st military region (\"l'Algerois\"), and other regional officers throughout Algeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nBy mid June, there was a feeling of emergency within the army, leading many commanders to agree to execute a plan that they had no real knowledge of. The coup plan was designed carefully, with Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne's goal being to execute \"the most elegant coup d'etat\" in recent memory. A friend of Ben Bella attempted to warn him about the coup on the 16th, but Ben Bella dismissed him. \"Marionnettes (puppets) such as them are not capable of carrying out a coup,\" he replied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nOn the evening of 18 June 1965, the leaders of the coup set the plan to remove Ben Bella in motion. That night, Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne remained at his office where he supervised the coup execution that was broadly entrusted to commander Chabou, one of the first conspirators. As president, Ben Bella took residence at a place named the \u2018Villa Joly\u2019, located in Algiers. Typically, guards of the Compagnies nationales de securite (CNS) protected the compound and the guards changed shifts at 8:00pm every night; however, on 18 June Ahmed Draia, director of security, ensured that the new guards for the night shift were djounoud loyal to the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nAt 1:00am, Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne ordered tanks to be deployed throughout the capital at strategic positions such as Grande Poste d'Alger, Radio-T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Alg\u00e9rienne, and Place de l'\u00c9mir-Abdelkader (the seat of the party at the time). The film The Battle of Algiers was being shot in the capital at the time, and many onlookers thought the military movement was connected to shooting the movie. Around 1:30am, Tahar Zbiri, Said Abid, and colonel Abbes approached Villa Joly and were let in by the replacement guards at the entrance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nTahar Zbiri awoke Ben Bella, who slept on the sixth floor, and stated \u201cOn behalf of the Revolutionary Council, I have orders to arrest you on the charge of high treason.\u201d The three military officers allowed Ben Bella to get dressed and then took him in a car to a location in the city of Maison-Carr\u00e9e, 20 kilometers from Algiers, where he was placed under house arrest. Zbiri reported to Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne: \"Mission accomplished.\" Ben Bella would remain under house arrest until 1980 and would not return publicly to Algeria until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nBy 3:00am on 19 June, the coup was effectively over with no bloodshed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nOn 19 June, Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne broadcast a radio address which stated that the removal of Ben Bella was necessary to ensure continuity of the revolution. He accused Ben Bella of attempting to hijack the Afro-Asian Unity Conference for personal gain without regard to the other countries of the organization. Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne announced that Algeria would not be able to host the conference under these circumstances but expressed his support for the ideals of the organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nHowever, the Pan-African Cultural Festival (PANAF) with attendees from all over the world, including the Black Panthers, would be organized by the Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne administration in 1969 and held in Algiers. In the speech he also called Ben Bella a charlatan and an adventurist, possibly a reference to Ben Bella's support of Niger rebels using Algeria as a safe haven for their activity against the Diori government in Niger, something Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne never supported. Another radio announcement by Ka\u00efd Ahmed on the same day stated that the \"instability, demagogy, anarchy, lies, and improvisation\" of Ben Bella's government were over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nOn 19 and 20 June people began protesting against the coup and chanting pro-Ben Bella slogans; the new government attempted to disperse the protests, but the local police, not military elements were used to maintain order in most instances. In Algiers, between two and three thousand people roamed the streets, calling for the assassination of Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne. Radio addresses repeatedly called for calm, and sometimes threatened the protesters. Several people were arrested, including 50 French far-left supporters of Ben Bella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nOn 5 July, Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne announced the creation of the Revolutionary Council (RC) with himself serving as president of the RC, Minister of Defense, and President of the Council of Ministers. Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne announced that the RC's two main goals were economic self-reliance and independent of foreign influence to the Algerian people and internally the RC sought to end regionalism, solidify the state, and to reform the wilayahs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nBoum\u00e9di\u00e8ne's first travel abroad was in September 1965 to Casablanca at an Arab summit followed by a summit for the Organization of African Unity (today the African Union) in October. The RC began the country's first census in December at the same time Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne visited Moscow for the second time in 1965. On the anniversary of the coup, he addressed the Algerian people again and reemphasized his goals to end regionalism, move progressively toward socialism, keep Algeria 'Algerian', resit foreign influence, support former freedom fighters, and remove remaining French bases from the Sahara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083925-0011-0001", "contents": "1965 Algerian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nOne year after the coup, Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne pursued these goals by visiting the Eastern, Western, Tiaret, and Oasis wilayahs and progressively nationalizing industries such as mining to guard against foreign interference. He also reorganized the FLN in June 1966. In 1965, there were 2 million unemployed workers and Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne pursued a realist-based policy approach to stabilize the Algerian economy, state, and society while building \"a socialism which conforms to the realities of the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083926-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1965 All England Championships was a badminton tournament held at Wembley Arena, London, England, from 24\u201328 March 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083926-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All England Open Badminton Championships\nLee Kin Tat represented Singapore following their independence, having previously represented Malaysia. The former Ulla Rasmussen was now competing under her married name of Ulla Strand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083927-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-AFL Team\nThe 1965 American Football League All-League Team was selected after the 1965 American Football League (AFL) season by AFL players, the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), the New York Daily News (NYDN), and United Press International (UPI) to honor the league's top performers at each position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games\nThe 1st All-Africa Games \u2013 Brazzaville 1965 was a multi-sport event played from July 18, 1965, to July 25, 1965, in Brazzaville, Congo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, History\nThe first games to open to the entire African continent occurred a full forty years after they were first intended. Pierre de Coubertin, had proposed the first African Games be held in Algiers, Algeria in 1925. The games were never organized. Four years later, Alexandria, Egypt had almost completed preparations for the African Games of 1929 when the colonial powers stepped in to cancel the games, weeks before they were to begin. The colonizers felt the games might serve to unite Africa, and help them break free from their colonial status. The idea of a continental games languished for a time until regional games in West Africa the early sixties paved the way for the first continental games to be held in July 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, History\nForeshadowing what was to become accepted protocol at major international games, and reflecting the continents relative political instability, the Congo-Brazzaville Army was on high alert throughout the games for \"malcontents\" and \"counter-revolutionaries\". All highways in and out of Brazzaville were patrolled by armored vehicles and all cars within the city, except for games participants and journalists, were stopped and inspected at major checkpoints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, History\n2500 athletes from 29 nations marched in to the stadium. Avery Brundage, the IOC president attended the games as the IOC's chief observer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, History\nThe games' success was due in a large part to the emerging African stars, such as Wilson Kiprugut Chuma (silver medalist in the Tokyo 800 meters), Mohammed Gammoudi (silver medalist Tokyo, 10,000 meters), and Kip Keino, Naftali Temu and Mamo Wolde, who would all win medals three years later at the Mexico City Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, History\nMen competed in ten sports, women just two; athletics and basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, History\nThe top medal winning nation was the United Arab Republic, at one time a political union of Egypt and Syria. *", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, Participating nations\nAmong the countries that participated at the 1965 All Africa Games were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, Athletics\nIn addition, Senegal won both relay races for men (4x100 metres and 4x400 metres).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, Athletics\nWomen were only allowed to compete in 100 metres, 80 metres hurdles, high jump, long jump, javelin throw, and 4 x 100 metres relay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083928-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Africa Games, Soccer\nThe soccer tournament was won by the host country Congo, their only gold medal at the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083929-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nThe 1965 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Selectors in 1965 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected to the first team by both the AP and UPI are displayed below in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083930-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1965 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1965 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083931-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1965 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. Players receiving All-Big Ten honors in 1965 included six players who were also recognized as consensus All-Americans: Aaron Brown, Jim Grabowski, Bob Griese, Bubba Smith, George Webster, and Bill Yearby. Eleven players from the 1965 Michigan State Spartans football team received first- or second-team All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083932-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship was the fifth staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship. The championship ended on 19 September 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083932-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship\nWexford were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the home final. Cork won the title after defeating London by 2-20 to 5-5 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083933-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 34th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083933-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOffaly entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083933-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 26 September 1965, Derry won the championship following a 2-8 to 2-4 defeat of Kerry in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083934-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083934-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nCork entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Limerick in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083934-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 5 September 1965 Dublin won the championship following a 4-10 to 2-7 defeat of Limerick in the All-Ireland final. This was their fourth All-Ireland title and their first in 11 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083935-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1965 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Dublin who defeated Tipperary by a 13-point margin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083935-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Arrangements\nGoals from Ann Carroll and Margo Loughnane gave Tipperary a 2-6 to 0-6 victory over Cork in the Munster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083935-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nTwo goals each from Kit Kehoe and Judy Doyle in the third quarter decided the outcome of the final. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083935-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nFour great goals flashed home in a decisive offensive early in the second half by the quick silver Dublin forwards ended Tipperary\u2019s hopes of camogie honours in a spectacular and often thrilling All Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083935-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Date of Final\nIt marked an important departure in the history of the competition, the first time that the camogie final was given an established date on the calendar, being played in Croke Park on the Sunday after the All-Ireland final for men\u2019s teams in hurling. Of the previous 34 finals, eight had been played in August, five had been played in September, 12 had been played in October, six in November, two in December and one the following July", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083936-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 34th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083936-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nTipperary had the wind in the first half, and were only two down shortly after the break, but four quick Dublin goals ended the game as a contest. Judy Doyle scored five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083937-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 79th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 2 May 1965 and ended on 26 September 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083937-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nLimerick rejoin the Munster football championship for the first time since 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083937-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe decider was a repeat of the 1964 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, between Galway and Kerry. There was no change in the outcome as Galway defeated Kerry again by 0-12 to 0-09. It was Galway\u2019s second title in succession, on their way to \"Three In A Row\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083937-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Provincial Championships format changes, Connacht Championship format change\nThe Connacht championship, instead of the normal system, has two quarter-finals and one semi-final instead of the usual one quarter-final and two semi-finals for just one year. All-Ireland champions Galway received a bye to the Connacht final meaning that Mayo, Roscommon, Sligo and Leitrim would be in separate quarter-finals. The winners of the two games would play in a lone semi-final while the semi-final winner would play Galway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 123], "content_span": [124, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083937-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Provincial Championships format changes, Leinster Championship format change\nThe Leinster championship dropped the second round after one year in 1965. The preliminary round winners went on to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 123], "content_span": [124, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 78th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nFor the first time since the 1941 All-Ireland Final, the same two counties contested the decider in successive years. However, it was far from the magical spectacle that fans expected, given the high-scoring performance that both sides gave in the 1964 final. Destructive football and indiscriminate jersey-pulling, leading to three players being sent-off, marred a game that never delivered as much as it had promised. 13 of the 21 scores came from frees, both Bernie O'Callaghan and Cyril Dunne called upon many times to edge their county ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was essentially \"Survival of the Fittest\", but even in this unpromising setting, there were some performances of real merit. Pat Donnnellan, who had outplayed Denis O'Sullivan early on, stepped into the breach at a stage when O'Callaghan had reduced Kerry's arrears to a minimum. The Kerry resurgence had been fueled by a vintage period for Mick O'Connell, but when the Galway mentors switched Donnellan onto the Valentia man, midfield control - slight though it was - swung back to the reigning champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0001-0002", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nWith 15 minutes remaining, Seamus Leydon had Galway's twelfth point but Kerry had not the ability to profit from this period of stagnation, and their only return for some enthusiastic, but poorly organised attacks, was the pointed frees from O'Connell and O'Callaghan. The margin of three points hardly flattered Galway but the Tribesmen had too much on the day for Kerry and duly collected their second consecutive All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was the second of three in a row All-Ireland football titles won by Galway in the 1960s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Down who also won three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Details\nTeam:Johnny Geraghty (GK)Enda Colleran (Capt.) Noel Tierney Bosco McDermottJohn DonnellanSean MeadeMartin NewellMick GarrettPat DonnellanCyril DunneMattie McDonaghSeamus LeydonChristy TyrrellSean ClearyJohn Keenan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Details\nMatch rules:60 minutes. Replay if scores still level. Maximum of 3 substitutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083938-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Details\nTeam:Johnny Culloty (GK)Donie O'SullivanNiall SheehyMick MorrisSean MurphyPaud O'DonoghueJerdie O'ConnorDenis O'SullivanMick O'ConnellVincent LuceyPat GriffinDerry O'SheaBernie O'CallaghanMick O'DwyerJ. J. Barrett", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083939-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 79th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 25 April 1965 and ended on 5 September 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083939-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions, and retained their All-Ireland crown following a 2-16 to 0-10 defeat of Wexford. It was the team's fourth All-Ireland championship in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083939-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of thirteen teams contested the championship, the same number and makeup of participants from the previous championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083940-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 78th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1965 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 5 September 1965, between Wexford and Tipperary. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 2\u201316 to 0-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083941-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the second staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083941-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nKerry were the defending champions from the previous championship, however, they did not field a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083941-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 3 October 1965, Kildare won the championship following a 2-11 to 1-7 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083942-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the second staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship. The championship began on 28 March 1965 and ended on 12 September 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083942-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nWexford won the title after defeating Tipperary 3-7 to 1-4 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083942-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams entered the under-21 championship, the same number as the previous year, however, there was a difference in the composition. In Munster, Kerry declined to field a team in spite of a spirited display against Galway the previous year. In Leinster, Carlow and Louth made way for Meath and Wicklow. An Ulster championship was organised for the first time, with Down joining provincial kingpins Antrim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083943-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played to determine the winners of the 1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the second season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Wexford of Leinster and Tipperary of Munster, with Wexford winning by 3-7 to 1-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083943-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final between Wexford and Tipperary was the second championship meeting between the two teams. Both sides were appearing in their second consecutive All-Ireland final with Tipperary hoping to retain the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083943-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nWexford adapted better to the appalling weather conditions and nullified the threat of Michael \"Babs\" Keating. His only contribution over the hour was a goal from a 40-yards free. The Wexford defence of Dan Quigley, Willie O'Neill, Vinny Staples and Willie Murphy were standout players in the 3-7 to 1-4 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083943-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nWexford's All-Ireland victory was their very first. As of 2015 it remains their only All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083944-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pacific Coast football team\nThe 1965 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific  Coast teams for the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083944-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pacific Coast football team, Key\nCoaches = selected by the eight head coaches in the conference", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 41], "content_span": [42, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team\nThe following is a list of National Football League (American football) players that were named to the Associated Press All-Pro Team in 1965. Players from the first and second teams are listed, with players from the first team in bold, where applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nGale Sayers, Halfback, Chicago BearsBill Brown, Fullback, Minnesota Vikings Jim Brown, Fullback, Cleveland Browns Ken Willard, Fullback, San Francisco 49ers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJimmy Orr, Flanker, Baltimore ColtsRaymond Berry, Split End, Baltimore ColtsBob Hayes, Split End, Dallas CowboysDave Parks, Split End, San Francisco 49ers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nRosey Brown, Left, New York GiantsDick Schafrath, Left, Cleveland BrownsBob Vogel, Left, Baltimore ColtsBob Brown, Right, Philadelphia EaglesBob Wetoska, Right, Chicago Bears", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJim Parker, Left, Baltimore ColtsJohn Wooten, Left, Cleveland BrownsJohn Gordy, Right, Detroit LionsKen Gray, Right, St. Louis CardinalsGene Hickerson, Right, Cleveland Browns", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJohn Morrow, Cleveland BrownsMike Pyle, Chicago BearsMick Tingelhoff, Minnesota Vikings", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nDeacon Jones, Left, Los Angeles RamsDoug Atkins, Right, Chicago BearsJohn Baker, Right, Pittsburgh SteelersOrdell Braase, Right, Baltimore ColtsBill Glass, Right, Cleveland Browns", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nCharlie Krueger, Left, San Francisco 49ersMerlin Olsen, Left, Los Angeles RamsSam Silas, Left, St. Louis CardinalsRoger Brown, Right, Detroit LionsBob Lilly, Right, Dallas Cowboys", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nJim Houston, Cleveland BrownsSteve Stonebreaker, Baltimore ColtsMaxie Baughan, Philadelphia EaglesWayne Walker, Detroit Lions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nBobby Boyd, Left, Baltimore ColtsPat Fischer, Left, St. Louis CardinalsJimmy Johnson, Left, San Francisco 49ersDick LeBeau, Left, Detroit LionsBennie McRae, Left, Chicago BearsJohnny Sample, Left, Washington RedskinsDick Lynch, Right, New York Giants", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083945-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Pro Team, Teams\nPaul Krause, Right, Washington RedskinsEddie Meador, Right, Los Angeles RamsMel Renfro, Right, Dallas CowboysRosey Taylor, Right, Chicago BearsLarry Wilson, Right, St. Louis Cardinals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083946-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-SEC football team\nThe 1965 All-SEC football team consisted of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083946-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083947-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 All-Southwest Conference football team\nThe 1965 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1965 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083948-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Allan Cup\nThe 1965 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1964-65 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Sherbrooke Beavers and Sherbrooke, Quebec. The 1965 playoff marked the 57th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083949-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with Malm\u00f6 FF winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083950-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Altrincham and Sale by-election\nThe Altrincham and Sale by-election was held on 4 February 1965 when the incumbent Conservative MP, Fred Erroll was raised to a hereditary peerage as Baron Erroll of Hale, of Kilmun in the County of Argyll. It was won by the Conservative candidate Anthony Barber, who returned after losing his Doncaster constituency in the 1964 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083951-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Amateur World Series\nThe 1965 Amateur World Series was held in Cartagena, Colombia from February 12 through February 27, 1965. It was the 16th Amateur World Series. The Cuban national team was denied a chance to defend its title as Colombia, then run by a right-wing regime, refused to grant visas to Cuba's players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game\nThe 1965 All-Star Game was the AFL's fourth annual season-ending showpiece, which featured the outstanding performers from the 1964 season. A team drawn from the Western Division defeated their Eastern counterparts by a score of 38\u201314, scoring 21 unanswered points to pull away in the second half. The head coaches, Sid Gillman and Lou Saban, had faced each other in the 1964 AFL Championship game three weeks earlier, when Saban's Buffalo Bills had defeated Gillman's San Diego Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game\nRunning back Keith Lincoln had suffered a cracked rib in that game, but recovered to score two long touchdowns and win the offensive MVP award in the All-Star game, as he had done in the previous year's edition. Defensive back Willie Brown of the Denver Broncos won the defensive MVP award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game\nOriginally scheduled to take place in Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, the game had to be moved at short notice to Jeppesen Stadium, home of the Houston Oilers. The twenty-one African American players on the All-Star teams encountered numerous instances of racism in New Orleans during the build-up to the game, and voted to stage a boycott, which forced the change of venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Boycott\nOn 21 May, 1964, New Orleans businessman David Dixon met with the AFL owners to discuss various proposals that would bring football to his city. He hoped to host either postseason games or the All-Star game in Tulane Stadium, as a stepping stone to establishing a New Orleans franchise in either the AFL or the rival NFL. on 1 July, New Orleans were announced as hosts for the next All-Star game, which had previously been hosted by San Diego's Balboa Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Boycott\nThe game was scheduled to take place six months after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which aimed to end racial segregation in the United States. Ten days prior to the game, Tulane Stadium had hosted the 1965 Sugar Bowl, which featured eight African American players and was the first Sugar Bowl to be completely integrated; this game went ahead without major incident. When the AFL All-Stars arrived in New Orleans the week before their game, however, the Black players encountered numerous problems, starting at the airport when they tried to hail taxis to take them to their hotels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Boycott\nWhite taxi drivers refused to give the players rides, or else took them to the wrong location. After reaching their hotels, some of the players went out to sample the French Quarter, but were greeted by overtly racist remarks, and acts such as having their coats taken from racks and thrown on the floor in restaurants. When a group tried to enter nightclub that was playing James Brown music, they were denied entry, with a doorman flashing a gun at Ernie Ladd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Boycott\nIn response to these incidents, all twenty-one Black players gathered to discuss their response in the Roosevelt Hotel, where the West team were stationed. While some wanted to go ahead with the game, Ladd and Cookie Gilchrist were influential figures in persuading the majority to boycott, which they opted to do after a vote. San Diego tackle Ron Mix tried to persuade the Black players to go ahead with the game, but they stood by their decision, with Clem Daniels stating that playing the game would serve to condone the treatment they had received. Mix then joined the boycott in a show of solidarity, as did Buffalo quarterback Jack Kemp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Boycott\nOn January 11, AFL Commissioner Joe Foss announced that due to the boycott, the game would be moved to Houston. Daniels, one of a handful of players who made statements, said, \"We are not wanted here so we are leaving.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, The game\nThe West took the lead on the first play from scrimmage, and kept it for the entire game. Len Dawson's long pass to Keith Lincoln covered 73 yards to open the scoring, though Dawson was knocked out of the game with a bloody nose on his next series. John Hadl replaced Dawson and doubled the lead with a touchdown to wide open Oakland receiver Clem Daniels early in the 2nd quarter. The East responded with a 10-play, 80-yard drive, with Sid Blanks scoring from the 5. Following a Tom Brooker field goal for the West, Nick Buoniconti forced a fumble by Abner Haynes, and returned the ball for a touchdown himself, making it 17\u201314 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, The game\nLincoln scored again on the first West drive of the second half, taking a pitchout to the right and outpacing the defense for an 80-yard touchdown run. Later in the 3rd quarter, Hadl was intercepted by Butch Byrd, but the Buffalo defensive back attempted a lateral that was claimed by the West's Art Powell. Hadl and his San Diego teammate Lance Alworth connected for a touchdown on the next play. Hadl completed the scoring with his third touchdown pass, and second to a Raider, with Powell the recipient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, The game\nEast kicker Gino Cappelletti had a difficult game, missing four kicks and having a fifth blocked (on another occasion, the East turned the ball over on downs after fake field goal didn't work). After the blocked kick, Jerry Maves picked up the ball and lateralled to Bobby Bell, who returned it 72 yards for an apparent touchdown, controversially ruled out as the lateral was ruled to have gone forwards. The West ran their advantage in the series to 4\u20130. They had a 362\u2013189 offensive yardage advantage, including 153\u20137 in rushing yardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Aftermath\nThe attendance of 15,446 in Houston was barely a quarter of the 60,000 that David Dixon had believed was attainable in New Orleans. Dixon feared that the incident would hinder New Orleans' plans to win an AFL franchise, either through expansion or through relocation of the Denver Broncos. There was speculation that Atlanta, a rival as a prospective pro football city, might be an indirect beneficiary, with Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. stating that what had happened in New Orleans would not have done so in his city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0009-0001", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Aftermath\nThe AFL showed no interest in retrying New Orleans as a venue, instead announcing Houston and Oakland as the hosts of the next two All-Star games. NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle, however, retained his interest in the city, and the franchise who would become known as the New Orleans Saints would be announced less then two years after the All-Star boycott, on 1 November 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Aftermath\nReaction to the boycott was mixed in the days that followed it. A New Orleans sportswriter suggested that his city had been unfairly judged based on a handful of incidents, and implied that the players had come looking to cause trouble, and representatives of the city noted that the visiting Syracuse team had reported no problems; journalists from outside the city were more sympathetic to the African American's reaction, and noted that the Syracuse players had not mingled with the general populace to the same extent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083952-0010-0001", "contents": "1965 American Football League All-Star game, Aftermath\nIn the years that followed, the boycott has been seen as a positive action that served as a catalyst for change in New Orleans. Butch Byrd, who had been among the Black players who still wanted to play the game during the meeting in the Roosevelt Hotel, later reflected, \"It didn't dawn on me until I read accounts in various newspapers and you could see what an event this really was. We had to take a stand.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game\nThe 1965 American Football League Championship Game was the sixth AFL championship game, played on December 26 at Balboa Stadium in San Diego, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game\nIt matched the Western Division champion San Diego Chargers (9\u20132\u20133) and the Eastern Division champion Buffalo Bills (10\u20133\u20131) to decide the American Football League (AFL) champion for the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game\nThe defending champion Bills entered the game as 6\u00bd point underdogs; the Chargers had won the first regular season meeting on October 10 by a convincing 34\u20133 score, and tied the Thanksgiving rematch at twenty points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game\nIn favorable 60\u00a0\u00b0F (16\u00a0\u00b0C) conditions on the day after Christmas, the Bills shut out the Chargers and repeated as champions, scoring two touchdowns in the second quarter, one on a punt return. They added three field goals in the second half to win\u00a023\u20130. Of the ten AFL title games, this was the only shutout: the Chargers had advanced to five of the first six, but won only one, in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game\nBills' quarterback Jack Kemp, the league's most valuable player, was named MVP of the game; he and Paul Maguire were among the five ex-Chargers on the Bills' roster that were previously released by San Diego head coach Sid Gillman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game\nThis was the last AFL Championship to end the season; the AFL\u2013NFL merger agreement was made the following June, and the first Super Bowl followed the 1966 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game, Officials\nThe AFL still had five game officials in 1965; the NFL added a sixth official this season, the line judge. The AFL went to six officials in 1966, and the seventh official, the side judge, was added in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game, Officials\nReferee Jim Barnhill died less than three months after this game; while officiating a basketball playoff game in Wisconsin, he collapsed and died at age 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe winning Bills players were allocated $5,189 each, while the Chargers players received $3,447 each. This was twice as much as the previous year and about 70% of the players' shares for the NFL championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game, Players' shares\nBecause of the smaller venue, the attendance was nearly 10,000 lower than 1964, but the television money was increased with NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game, Aftermath\nThis game marked the first time the AFL Championship Game was televised in color, and the last time that a final pro football championship was decided in December, within the same calendar year as regular season games (the 1965 NFL Championship Game was played on January 2, 1966). The following season would conclude with the first Super Bowl played in January 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083953-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League Championship Game, Aftermath\nThis is the last professional American football championship game to have been won by a team from Buffalo, New York, as well as the last of any major league team from the city. Indeed, the fortunes of both teams, and for that matter both cities, would go southward since then. The Bills would not appear in another championship game until Super Bowl XXV when the infamous Wide Right occurred, and would also proceed to lose the next three Super Bowls. The Chargers meanwhile would not appear in another championship until Super Bowl XXIX, which they lost to the San Francisco 49ers, 49-26. San Diego and Buffalo currently have the longest and second-longest championship droughts respectively for any city that has at least two major sports franchises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083954-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League draft\nThe 1965 American Football League draft took place on November 28, 1964. Held via telephone conference call, it remains the only draft in major professional football history to be held without a central location. The NFL draft was held the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083955-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League season\nThe 1965 American Football League season was the sixth regular season of the American Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083955-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League season\nThe season also saw a change of television address as the games moved from ABC to NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083955-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League season\nThe season ended when the Buffalo Bills defeated the San Diego Chargers in the AFL Championship game. The next season, the AFL would join the NFL to form the AFL-NFL World Championship game, known today as the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083955-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League season, Division Races\nThe AFL had 8 teams, grouped into two divisions. Each team would play a home-and-away game against the other 7 teams in the league for a total of 14 games, and the best team in the Eastern Division would play against the best in the Western Division in a championship game. If there was tie in the standings, a playoff would be held to determine the division winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083955-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League season, Division Races\nThere was little drama in either of the AFL's division races in 1965. The Bills led the Eastern Division from start to finish, ending five games ahead of the 5\u20138\u20131 Jets. In the Western Division, San Diego had three potential wins cancelled out when they were tied by Kansas City (10\u201310), Boston (13\u201313) and Buffalo (20\u201320), but their 9\u20132\u20133 finish (.818) was well ahead of Oakland's 8\u20135\u20131 record (.615).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083955-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083955-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 American Football League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083956-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Antiguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 29 November 1965, and continued on 15 December after three candidates withdrew before the original date. They were won by the governing Antigua Labour Party (ALP), whose leader Vere Bird was re-elected as Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083956-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Antiguan general election\nSix ALP candidates ran unopposed, meaning the party had won the elections before a vote was cast. Voter turnout was 42.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083957-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Arab League summit\nThe 1965 Arab League Summit (Arabic: \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u200e) was a secret summit held from September 13 to 17 in Casablanca, Morocco. It was the third meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States of the Arab League. The summit was boycotted by Tunisia over disagreements with Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083957-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Arab League summit, Participants\nThe Council of Heads of Member States of the Arab League included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083957-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Arab League summit, Issues\nThe tensions between Pakistan and India in relation to the Kashmir issue was discussed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083957-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Arab League summit, Intelligence leak\nAccording to Shlomo Gazit of Israeli intelligence, King Hassan II of Morocco invited Mossad and Shin Bet agents to bug the Casablanca hotel where the Arab League Summit would be held to record the conversations of the Arab leaders. This information was instrumental in Israel's major victory over Egypt, Jordan and Syria in the Six-Day War. According to Ronen Bergman, Mossad then supplied information leading to Mehdi Ben Barka's capture and assassination in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa\nThe 1965 Argentina rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia  was a series of sixteen matches played by the Argentina national team in May and June 1965 in Rhodesia and South Africa. Argentina played a total of 16 matches within two months of tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa\nThat tour was meaningful and relevant for Argentine rugby due to the nickname Pumas (that has identified the national team since then) was born in South Africa, more precisely after the victory v. the Junior Springboks at Ellis Park, considered historical not only for Argentine rugby but for the sport in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nIn 1959, the Junior Springboks had toured to Argentina, where they played a series of friendly matches. The South Africans were impressed by the rugby environment in the country and their visit paved the way for the trip of the Argentine team. As a result, in 1964 the South African Rugby Union sent an invitation to the UAR to send a representative team there. The SARU wanted a foreign team to play there with the purpose of spreading the practise of rugby in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nSouth African Danny Craven served as adviser for the team to prepare the tour, while the SA Union sent Izak van Heerden to help the Argentine Rugby Union to prepare the tour and collaborate with coaches Alberto Camard\u00f3n (main coach) and Angel Guastella (second coach).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nThe national team played a series of preparatory games before the tour, facing local clubs and provincial representatives such as Universitario (LP) Obras Sanitarias, Alumni, Newman, C\u00f3rdoba RU, Rosario RU, Duendes and Old Georgian", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nThe first two matches in South Africa were extremely hard for the Argentine squad, in disadvantage on the physical power and the tough play by their rivals. Nevertheless, Argentine players vowed themselves to change the history from then on. The \"key game\" of the tour was the match v. Southern Universities won by Argentina 22\u20136. The local media entitled \"Argentina shattered the craddle of South African rugby\" after that match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nNevertheless, Argentina's most relevant victory was against the Junior Springboks \u2013the South African second national team\u2013 to whom they defeated 11\u20136 at Ellis Park. Argentina lineup for that match was Cazenave, Neri, Pascual, Rodr\u00edguez Jurado, Espa\u00f1a; Poggi, Etchegaray; Loyola, Silva, Scharenberg; Schmidt, Ota\u00f1o; Foster, Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar y Garc\u00eda Y\u00e1\u00f1ez. The photo showing centre Marcelo Pascual diving to the rival ingoal became iconic for Argentine rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nThe Pumas nickname is the result of an error made by Carl Kohler, a journalist for the Die Transvaler newspaper in South Africa, while following the team during the tour. He tried to devise a catchy nickname for the team similar to existing international team nicknames such as All Blacks, Springboks, and Wallabies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nKohler was aware that the Americas had pumas, and as he was under pressure to submit his article, made a guess and called them \"the Pumas\", instead of the actual jaguar (which original name in Argentina is \"yaguaret\u00e9\" but he refused to use that word as he was unable to utter it correctly).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, The tour\nThe mistake stuck, and was eventually adopted by the Argentines themselves (although the UAR crest still depicts a jaguar).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Touring team\nA total of 26 players were selected for the tour:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 74], "content_span": [75, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Match summary\nComplete list of matches played by Argentine in South Africa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 75], "content_span": [76, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Aftermath\nThe tour is considered the birth of the modern \"Pumas\" because of the national team had not achieved great results until then. The victory v the Junior Springboks was widely covered by the Argentine media and it is considered a turning point for the national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 71], "content_span": [72, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Aftermath\nIn an interview for the 50th anniversary of the tour, H\u00e9ctor Silva stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 71], "content_span": [72, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Aftermath\nWe went with the intention of showing Argentine rugby outside the country, but the media repercussion was more than expected. The tour made Argentine rugby be recognised at international level. After that, some teams started to invite us to play. Oxford-Cambridge, Gazelles, Wales, Scotland, Ireland... came to the country and that allowed us to show all we had made during the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 71], "content_span": [72, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Aftermath\nAbout the first matches, Heriberto Handley said in the same interview:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 71], "content_span": [72, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Aftermath\nWe had never played that level, and they beat us up in the first matches. So we said, \"know what? The story is over\", and we started to play \"hand-by-hand\", and we beat them up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 71], "content_span": [72, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083958-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, Aftermath\nSome reasons to explain the success were the unified group we were inside and outside the field. All of us wanted to play always, but the player who was in the bench became the n\u00b0 1 fan of the team (...) 'Willie' McCormick dislocated his shoulder four times. And he played as prop! The rivals tried to get him out of the field, but he fixed his shoulder by himself and said \"I'm ok, I'm ok\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 71], "content_span": [72, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance\n1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, (also known as TC-48 Flight or The Cadets Flight) refers to the disappearance of an Argentine Air Force Douglas C-54G, carrying cadet graduates from the Military Aviation School, that disappeared between Howard Air Force Base in Panama and El Salvador International Airport on 3 November 1965. Last contact with the aircraft was 30 or 40 minutes after take-off, when the pilot reported a fire in one of the engines and notified the control tower of San Jos\u00e9 International Airport in Costa Rica that they intended to divert there. The aircraft never arrived and all passengers and crew are missing presumed dead. The disappearance is considered the greatest mystery of Argentine aviation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Accident\nThe C-54 took off from El Palomar on October 31, 1965 to the Military Aviation School, the crew consisted of 9 members, to which were added 5 officers and 54 cadets, thus totaling 68 occupants. The training flight would take them to San Francisco on the United States. During the trip a second Douglas DC-4 was used, the TC-43 that carried the rest of the promotion. Both aircraft departed the following day, flew to the Cerro Moreno base (Chile) where after a technical stopover, the flight continued to Las Palmas base in Lima (Peru).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Accident\nThere they spent the night and incorporated two cadets from the Peruvian Air Force, which were distributed in both planes. On November 2 they flew to Panama with a technical stopover in Guayaquil (Ecuador); and the next day, they had to complete the journey between the Howard Air Force Base and San Salvador International Airport (El Salvador).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was a Douglas C-54G four-engined transport aircraft of the Argentine Air Force, serialled TC-48 (msn 35983), first flown in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Aircraft\nThe aircraft was assigned to the 1st Air Brigade based in El Palomar and immediately began to be used for military personnel, officials and relatives relocation flights. From 20 October to 19 November 1964 she participated in the Final Instruction Trip of the XXX Class of cadets of the EAM, in the company of Douglas DC-4 'TC-44'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Aircraft\nDuring the 1964/65 Antarctic campaign she was part of the Antarctic Task Force (FATA). Among the missions in which the machine participated during that campaign, the cosmic measurements in flight stand out, by means of equipment mounted on board the device and different launches of supplies on the Esperanza Base. On February 5, TC-48 was part of the so-called Operation Matienzo, supporting the legendary C-47 TA-05, at the crossing to the white continent. On March 15, 1965, it would give the same support to the BS-03 Grumman HU-16B aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Aircraft\nThere are reports that indicate that in February 1965, the Douglas DC-4 TC-48 managed to fly over the Antarctic Circle. On May 7, 1965, by order of the Executive Power of the Nation, the Argentine Air Force dispatched two Douglas DC-4 aircraft (TC-48 and TC-42) to Santo Domingo carrying troops, medical supplies and medicine to attend to the victims of the revolutionary events registered in the Dominican Republic. On September 22, 1965, again supported the TA-05 in the crossing made from the continent to Antarctica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Accident\nAround 05:43 (-5 GMT) the TC-43 took off from Howard Air Force Base on the Pacific side of the Panama Canal Zone and at 05:49 the TC-48 did the same. Both aircraft would follow the same route to San Salvador International Airport, known as \"Mike\", having set a cruising altitude of 6,500 feet (2,145 m) and keeping sporadic radio contact for a distance of about 1,150\u00a0km that would take about 3:45 h of flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Accident, Communication lost\nThe last two transmissions from the aircraft were at 06:27 when the TC-48 reports to Panama tower confirming reached to position \"Mike-5\" without incident at an altitude of 6500 and heading for San Salvador. The \"Mike-5\" position is a navigational point close to Escudo de Veraguas island on the Panamanian caribbean Mosquitoes Gulf of the Bocas del Toro Province. The weather conditions for this first part of the route were not the best, forecast indicated severe turbulence, heavy rain, and visibility from very limited to zero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Accident, Communication lost\nAt 06:36 the pilot reported fire on engine 3 and engine 4 stopped working, and will attempt to land or ditch the aircraft to the water, the signal was pickup by Tegucigalpa ATC and a Lacsa cargo plane pilot. The cargo plane pilot recommended to land in Lim\u00f3n International Airport or El Coco International Airport, now called Juan Santamar\u00eda International Airport, but the aircraft never arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Accident, Communication lost\nFrom this moment on, a large number of cross reports began to emerge, where schedules and data supposedly provided by the TC-48 pilots mismatch, like a third unconfirmed communication at 07:05 stating that the TC-48 reported that it was flying over Bocas del Toro, heading towards Puerto Lim\u00f3n runway, where the emergency had already been declared and firefighters and ambulances were being mobilized while waiting for the aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Accident, Reported sightings\nIn 2008, Teletica journalist Gerardo Zamora interviewed several witnesses that indicate the aircraft entered to Costa Rican territory by Sixaola, then was seen on Valle La Estrella, and a last witness indicate that saw survivors near Telire, all communities close to the Talamanca Range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Passengers and crew\nThe aircraft was carrying nine Argentine crew members and 53 cadet passengers from Argentina, one cadet from Peru and five officers. Of the 59 passengers, 53 were Argentine cadets, five Argentine military officers and one Peruvian cadet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 64], "content_span": [65, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Passengers and crew, Search\nInitial searches for survivors were made by United States Navy until November 17, 1965 when attempts ceased. Relatives rejected the official version and continued to demand the search of the plane in the Costa Rican jungle, convinced that the aircraft could well be in some inaccessible place and not in the seabed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0011-0001", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Passengers and crew, Search\nThe suspicion gained even more force when it became known that some of the elements supposedly rescued and offered as evidence, which belonged to one of the disappeared cadets, had been entrusted by their owner to a colleague who was traveling on the other plane, who more He later handed them over to his superiors. In addition, at that point it was already certain that the aircraft were not in perfect condition and that the TC-48 was flying overweight. Relatives traveled to Central America to restart the search on their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0011-0002", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Passengers and crew, Search\nThis is how groups of relatives of cadets and officers entered the Costa Rican jungle over and over again and made contact with the aborigines who lived around the Cordillera de Talamanca, looking for any clue that would allow them to find the whereabouts of their loved ones. However, they only encountered misleading versions, ladino characters, fear and reluctance of the natives, and insurmountable difficulties; ingredients of a mystery that seemed to grow with the passing of the months. Then they would inevitably return empty-handed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Passengers and crew, Search\nA total of 23 expeditions were made to the Talamanca in Costa Rica jungle, and more than 50 flights in planes and helicopters, the search was stopped in 1967. For the Civil Aviation of Costa Rica and for the relatives, the aircraft is somewhere in the jungle. In 2015 the Argentine Air Forces carried out four searches called Esperanza, both by land and by sea, which ended without results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, Investigation\nAfter disappearance, an investigation carried out by the United States concluded that the aircraft fell to the sea between Panama and Costa Rica, 30\u00a0km from the coast. A de-classified video of a United States Navy (USN) helicopter marking the location of life-vests and objects in the sea, that later were shown to family members. Argentine Air Force authorities accepted the conclusions reached by the US experts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, In popular culture, Books\nThe book TC-48, the cadets plane, by Ricardo Becerra, a former Army lieutenant and brother of cadet H\u00e9ctor, mentions thirteen witnesses who saw him fly low in the jungle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083959-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Air Force C-54 disappearance, In popular culture, Documentary\nIn December 2018 the documentary film The Last Search was released in C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina in local movie theaters, in which Cecilia Viberti, pilot Esteban Viberti's daughter, describes the searches made in Talamanca, Costa Rica and shares her thoughts about whether the aircraft is located in Costa Rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083960-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1965 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 74th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 18 and ended on December 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083960-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThere were 18 teams in the tournament, who competed in a single double round-robin tournament. Boca Juniors won its 16th league title with no teams relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083961-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1965 were held on 14 March. Voters chose their legislators with a turnout of 83%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083961-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe exiled populist leader, Juan Per\u00f3n, continued to set the electoral agenda. The economy had recovered vigorously from the 1962-63 recession, and this only seemed to deprive voters and the media of a distraction away from speculation as to what steps Per\u00f3n might take next to return to Argentina. This issue was highlighted by his failed December 1964 attempt to arrive in Buenos Aires - thwarted almost by accident. His still-sizable Peronist base, in turn, were divided between those who felt his return was critical to their political future, and those who sought alternatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083961-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Argentine legislative election, Background\nOne of the most successful projects to these ends was the Popular Union (UP), a party founded within days of Per\u00f3n's violent, September 1955 overthrow. Its founder, Juan Atilio Bramuglia, had been a close advisor of Per\u00f3n's since the birth of the movement, in 1945. Bramuglia had been unable, however, to obtain support for the idea from Per\u00f3n himself, who favored electoral alliances. Bramuglia died in 1962; but the failure of one such alliance in 1963 provided Popular Union supporters with their first realistic chance to represent the aging leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083961-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe President, Dr. Arturo Illia, faced immediate pressure from the military and other anti-peronists to bar the Popular Union from fielding any candidates; but the moderate Illia refused. The adoption of the UP mantle by Steelworkers' leader Augusto Vandor defied Per\u00f3n's call for open conflict with the Illia administration, moreover. The issue of the UP divided Vandor and his allies in the CGT from the CGT Secretary General, Jos\u00e9 Alonso, and his allies (including Andr\u00e9s Framini, who had run on the UP ticket in 1962 and won, only to have the elections annulled). Vandor's very prominence made him the UP's paramount figure, and by extension, the first viable Peronist alternative to Per\u00f3n in the movement's twenty years of existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083961-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine legislative election, Background\nDespite fears this might trigger a coup, the elections proceeded on schedule. President Illia's centrist UCR did not benefit from economic growth, and they lost 4 seats. Former President Pedro Aramburu's anti-peronist UDELPA benefited even less from Per\u00f3n's barely thwarted return, and they lost half their 14 seats. Former President Arturo Frondizi's MID, which had been barred from running by conservative opposition in 1963, picked up 16 seats in its first electoral test. This was significant because the MID had bested his former party, the UCRI (with which he had parted ways in 1963). The UCRI was left with but 11 of its 40 seats, the result of losing both Frondizi's and Per\u00f3n's erstwhile support. Most of these seats went to the Popular Union, which gained 44. Its leader, Dr. Rodolfo Tecera del Franco, was elected Vice President of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083961-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe 1965 elections were a notable accomplishment for President Illia, who had stopped military interference against them without it immediately costing him the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083962-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team\nThe 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team represented Arizona State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The team was coached by Bobby Winkles in his 7th season at Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083962-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team\nThe Sun Devils won the College World Series, defeating the Ohio State Buckeyes in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083962-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team, Sun Devils in the 1965 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball program were drafted in the 1965 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach Frank Kush, the Sun Devils compiled a 6\u20134 record (3\u20131 against WAC opponents), finished in second place in the WAC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 142 to 132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Goodman with 1,165 passing yards, Travis Williams with 523 rushing yards, and Ben Hawkins with 504 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nDon Baker, Dick Corrick, Bill Kajikawa, Paul Kemp, Jack Stovall, and Dick Tamburo were assistant coaches. The team captains were right tackle Bobby Johnson and linebacker John Folmer. The Sun Devils finished 5-2 at home and 1-2 on the road. All home games were played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn September 18, in the season opener at Sun Devil Stadium, Arizona State suffered a 24-6 loss to BYU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn September 25, the Sun Devils dropped a 13-0 home contest to Utah State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 2, Arizona State fell 22-14 against West Texas State on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 9, the Sun Devils rebounded with an 8-6 home victory over Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 16, Arizona State suffered a 21-14 road loss against San Jose State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 23, the Sun Devils bounced back with a 27-14 home win over New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn October 30, Arizona State outlasted Texas-El Paso for a 28-20 road victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn November 13, following a bye week, the Sun Devils defeated Washington State, 7-6, in Tempe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn November 20, Arizona State prevailed for a 14-10 home win against Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Game summaries\nOn November 27, in the annual Arizona\u2013Arizona State football rivalry game, the Sun Devils closed the season with a 14-6 home win over Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Roster\nArizona State's usual offensive lineup included wide receiver John Pitts, left tackle Ray Shirey, left guard George Corneal, center Bob Lueck, right guard Obie Lowe, right tackle Bobby Johnson, tight end Dewey Forrister, quarterback John Goodman, halfback Travis Williams, fullback Jim Bramlet, and wingback Ben Hawkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Roster\nArizona State's usual defensive lineup included left defensive end Jesse Fleming, left defensive tackle John Hanson, middle guard Curley Culp, right defensive tackle Bob Rokita, right defensive end Steve Timarac, linebackers Leo Rossi and John Folmer, left cornerback Reggie Jackson, right cornerback Ken Dyer, and safeties John Pitts and S. Darrell Hoover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Roster\nCecil Abono, Max Anderson, Rick Davis, Dick Egloff, Larry Langford, and Paul Palumbo were also on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Individual and team statistics\nArizona State set single-season school records for the fewest interceptions thrown (four) and most yards per punt (44-yard average).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Individual and team statistics\nThe team's statistical averages for the 1965 season included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083963-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Awards and honors\nWingback and defensive back Ben Hawkins received All-America honors from Time magazine and first-team All-Western Athletic Conference (WAC) honors. Hawkins also played in the Chicago College All-Star Game. Safety John Pitts received second-team All-WAC honors. Cornerback Ken Dyer played in the 1965 Senior Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083964-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1965 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State College at Flagstaff (now known as Northern Arizona University) as an independent during the 1965 NAIA football season. In their first year under head coach Andy MacDonald, the Lumberjacks compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents by a total of 196 to 106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083964-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona State\u2013Flagstaff Lumberjacks football team\nThe team played its home games at Lumberjack Stadium in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083965-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach Jim LaRue, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20137 record (1\u20134 in WAC, last), and were outscored 172\u00a0to\u00a077. Home\u00a0games were played on campus at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, and the team captains were linebacker Tom\u00a0Malloy, safety Woody\u00a0King, and tackle Jim\u00a0Pazerski,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083965-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Arizona Wildcats football team\nArizona's statistical leaders included Phil Albert with 559 passing yards, Brad\u00a0Hubbert with 526 rushing yards, and Tim\u00a0Plodinec with 191 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083966-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1965 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth year under head coach Frank Broyles, the Razorbacks compiled a 10\u20131 record (7\u20130 against SWC opponents), won the SWC championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 331 to 118. The Razorbacks were undefeated in the regular season and ranked #3 in the final AP Poll and #2 in the final UPI Coaches Poll. They went on to lose to LSU in the 1966 Cotton Bowl Classic by a 14\u20137 score, due in large part to Arkansas QB Jon Brittenum going down with an injury in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083966-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nRunning back Bobby Burnett tied three others in scoring, with 16 touchdowns, the fourth-highest total in the nation. Ronny South was second in kick scoring, with 42 extra points and six field goals. As an offensive unit, the Razorbacks had the best scoring offense (32.4 ppg), the eighth-best rushing offense (226.1 ypg), seventh-best total offense (360.2 ypg) nationally. The defense was fourth-best against the run (74.9 yards allowed per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083966-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Game summaries, Cotton Bowl\nThe Arkansas Razorbacks put their 22-game win streak on the line in the 1966 Cotton Bowl Classic against their rivals, the Tigers of LSU. Arkansas had the number-one scoring offense coming into the game, averaging 32.4 points per contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083966-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Game summaries, Cotton Bowl\nArkansas took the ball to the end zone on the opening drive, capped by a 19-yard toss from Jon Brittenum to All-American end Bobby Crockett. Running back Joe LaBruzzo then ran in from three yards out for the Bengal Tigers to tie the game at 7. Razorback QB Brittenum then left the game after suffering a shoulder injury and the Hogs fumbled the ball three plays later. LaBruzzo again scored, this time from one yard away, giving the Tigers a 14\u20137 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083966-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Game summaries, Cotton Bowl\nNeither team scored in the second half, and Arkansas ended the game on the LSU 24-yard line. Razorback Bobby Crockett set a bowl record with 10 catches for 129 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083967-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Arlington State Rebels football team\nThe 1965 Arlington State Rebels football team was an American football team that represented  Arlington State College (now known as the University of Texas at Arlington) in the Southland Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their thirteenth year under head coach Chena Gilstrap, the team compiled a 6\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083968-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Armstrong 500\nThe 1965 Armstrong 500 was the sixth running of the Bathurst 500 touring car race. It was held on 3 October 1965 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia. The race was open to Australian assembled or manufactured vehicles and, for the first time, to imported vehicles, of which at least 100 examples and 250 examples respectively had been registered in Australia. Cars competed in four classes based on the purchase price of the vehicle in Australian pounds. Prize money was on offer only for class placings however the Armstrong Trophy was presented to the entrant of the outright winning car, this being the first time in the history of the event that there had been an official award for the outright winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083968-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Armstrong 500\nThe outright winning car was the Ford Cortina Mk. I GT500 entered by Fairfield Motors and driven by Barry Seton and emerging young driver Midge Bosworth. Second was another Ford car dealer entered Cortina driven mainly by Bruce McPhee with one lap driven by Barry Mulholland. Third, and one lap behind the two Cortina was the factory entered Morris Cooper S of Brian Foley and Peter Manton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083968-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class A\nThe smallest class was for cars under \u00a3920. It was made of Datsun 1300, Fiat 850, 1.5 litre Ford Cortina 220, Morris Mini de Luxe and Vauxhall Viva, although all the Datsun's were withdrawn prior to race start due to wheel cracking failures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083968-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class B\nThe \u00a3921 to \u00a31,020 class featured 1.5 litre Ford Cortina 240, Isuzu Bellett, Morris Cooper, Renault R8 and Toyota Corona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083968-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class C\nThe \u00a31,021 to \u00a31,300 class was dominated by the Morris Cooper S, but also contained Chrysler Valiant, Ford Cortina GT and Holden HD X2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083968-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Armstrong 500, Class structure, Class D\nThe \u00a31,301 to \u00a32,000 class featured the first of what came to be known as the 'Bathurst specials', the Ford Cortina GT500 named for the race. The class also contained Fiat 2300, Humber Vogue, Studebaker Lark, Triumph 2000 and Volvo 122.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083969-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1965 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Paul Dietzel, the Cadets compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 132 to 119. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets tied the Midshipmen at a 7 to 7 score. The Cadets lost to Tennessee, Notre Dame, Stanford, Colgate, and Air Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083969-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Army Cadets football team\nNo Army players were recognized on the 1965 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083970-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Asian Baseball Championship\nThe 1965 Asian Baseball Championship was the sixth continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia. The tournament was held in Manila, Philippines for the third time. Won by Japan for the fourth time, it was the first of what would be three consecutive Asian Championship wins in a row; the second such sequence for Japan. Defending champions South Korea (2nd), Taiwan (3rd) and Philippines (4th) were the other participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500\nThe 1965 Atlanta 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 11, 1965, at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500, Background\nAtlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) is one of ten current intermediate tracks to hold NASCAR races; the others are Charlotte Motor Speedway, Chicagoland Speedway, Darlington Raceway, Homestead Miami Speedway, Kansas Speedway, Kentucky Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Texas Motor Speedway. However, at the time, only Charlotte and Darlington were built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500, Background\nThe layout at Atlanta International Speedway at the time was a four-turn traditional oval track that is 1.54 miles (2.48\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, and the back stretch are banked at five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500, Race report\nThere were 44 American-born male drivers on the grid - without any foreigners or minorities trying to compete in the event. This race was the sixth Atlanta 500 to ever take place in the NASCAR Cup Series. However, the racing series would ultimately come to an end in 2011 to make room for a race at Kentucky Speedway. While the previous year's race was televised on CBS, this race was completely unbroadcast on television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500, Race report\nJim Conway would be the race's last-place finisher due to a clutch issue on lap 1 out of the regulation period of 334 laps. Marvin Panch managed to defeat Bobby Johns by two seconds in front of a screaming crowd of 50,700 people in his 1965 Ford Galaxie vehicle. However, it was relief driver and fellow Woods Brothers racer A.J. Foyt who takes the checkered flag in the No. 21 Ford, Panch simply received credit for the win by virtue of NASCAR rules and regulations. There were eight lead changes in addition to five caution flags waved for 26 laps; making this race last almost four hours in length.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500, Race report\nThe average speed of the race was 129.410 miles per hour (208.265\u00a0km/h) while Panch earned the pole position with a qualifying speed of 145.581 miles per hour (234.290\u00a0km/h). Other drivers in the top ten were: Ned Jarrett, Dick Hutcherson, Buddy Baker, Tiny Lund, Bobby Allison, Larry Hess, Paul Lewis, and Bub Strickler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500, Race report\nVehicles manufactured by the Ford Motor Company practically had the monopoly on this racing event. Jim Conway would make his introduction into the NASCAR Cup Series in this race while Danny Byrd would leave the series after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083971-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlanta 500, Race report\nThis race took place on the same day as the infamous 1965 Palm Sunday Tornado outbreak that occurred in the Ohio Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1965 Atlantic hurricane season was the first to use the modern-day bounds for an Atlantic hurricane season, which are June\u00a01 to November\u00a030. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. It was a slightly below average season, with 10 tropical cyclones developing and reaching tropical storm intensity. Four of the storms strengthened into hurricanes. One system reached major hurricane intensity \u2013 Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe first system, an unnamed tropical storm, developed during the month of June in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The storm moved northward across Central America, but caused no known impact in the region. It struck the Florida Panhandle and caused minor impact across much of the Southern United States. Tropical cyclogenesis halted for over two months, until Anna formed on August\u00a021. The storm remained well away from land in the far North Atlantic Ocean and caused no impact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season\nHurricane Betsy was the strongest and most devastating storm of the season. Extensive damage from Betsy was reported in the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana, particularly the New Orleans area. It was the first hurricane in the history of the United States to result in at least $1\u00a0billion (1965\u00a0USD) in losses. Hurricane Carol meandered in the eastern Atlantic for over two weeks from mid-September to very early October. Impact on land from Carol was minimal. In late September, Tropical Storm Debbie developed in the northwestern Caribbean and moved slowly across the region, before later reaching the Gulf of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe storm dissipated just offshore of Louisiana, which resulted in only minor impact along the Gulf Coast of the United States. The final tropical cyclone, Hurricane Elena, formed on October\u00a012. Elena remained at sea for nearly a week and caused no damage on land. Collectively, the storms of the 1965\u00a0Atlantic hurricane season caused 76\u00a0fatalities and $1.68\u00a0billion in damage, almost entirely due to Hurricane Betsy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThis was the first Atlantic hurricane season to start on June\u00a01 and end on November\u00a030, which is the modern-day season bounds. A total of 13\u00a0tropical depressions formed. Ten of those tropical depression intensified into a tropical storm, which was just slightly below the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 1950\u20132005 average of 11. Four of those tropical storms attained hurricane status, slightly below the average of six. One hurricane intensified into a major hurricane, which is Category 3 or greater on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. This was slightly below the average of two per season. Overall, the tropical cyclones of this season collectively caused about $1.68\u00a0billion in damage and 76\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nSeason activity began with the development of a tropical depression in the Gulf of Mexico on June\u00a011. This was quickly followed by the formation of an unnamed tropical storm over the southern Gulf of Mexico two days later. However, the season briefly became dormant after the storm became extratropical on June\u00a015, and there were no other tropical cyclones in June or July. The next system, a tropical depression, formed on August\u00a08, about one and a half months later. The remainder of August featured hurricanes Anna and Betsy. The latter developed on August\u00a027 and eventually became the most intense tropical cyclone of the 1965 season, peaking as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 140\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nWhile Betsy would mostly exist in September, the month also featured four additional tropical cyclones \u2013 an unnamed tropical storm, Hurricane Carol, a tropical depression, and then Debbie. In October, three tropical systems formed, including two unnamed tropical storms and Hurricane Elena. The final tropical cyclone of the 1965 season, an unnamed tropical storm, developed from a previously non-tropical cyclone northeast of the Lesser Antilles on November\u00a029. The storm persisted into the month of December, before dissipating on December\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 88, which was below the 1950\u20132005\u00a0average of 93.2. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical cyclones with winds exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, June tropical depression\nA trough of low pressure reached the central Gulf of Mexico by June\u00a010. The trough spawned a low-pressure area, which became a tropical depression on June\u00a011. The depression moved northwestward and struck Mississippi before dissipating on the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nA cut-off low-pressure area developed from a shear trough in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico on June\u00a09. The low caused the detachment of a disturbance from the Intertropical convergence zone, which was located near the south coast of Guatemala. After moving across Guatemala and Mexico, the low emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on June\u00a013. The low intensified on the following day, reaching tropical storm status at 0600\u00a0UTC. It likely was a subtropical storm, however, the lack of consistent satellite data precludes such a classification. Operationally, the system was considered a tropical depression for its entire duration, thus, this went unnamed. The storm began curving northeastward, and by early on June\u00a015, it peaked with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nAt 1100\u00a0UTC on June\u00a015, the storm made landfall near Santa Rosa Beach, Florida, at the same intensity. Inland, the storm continued northeastward and became extratropical over South Carolina at 0000\u00a0UTC on June\u00a016. Tides along the coast of the Florida Panhandle were 3\u20134 feet (0.91\u20131.22\u00a0m) above normal. The storm brought sustained winds of 50 to 60\u00a0mph (85 to 105\u00a0km/h) with gusts up to 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) at Alligator Point. Winds blew the roof off of two beach cottages on St. George Island, while tides sank or washed ashore several small boats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm One\nThe storm also produced rainfall up to 8.75 inches (222\u00a0mm) in Wewahitchka. Slick roads in Tallahassee resulted in several car accidents, but no injuries occurred. The rains also left street flooding in the Inglewood neighborhood of Tallahassee, forcing the evacuation of two families. Two tornadoes were spawned in Florida, with one damaging houses and a mobile home in Live Oak. The storm also brought rainfall to several other states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, August tropical depression\nA tropical wave approached the Leeward Islands on August\u00a06. Two days later, a ship just east of the islands reported winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) about 35\u00a0mi (55\u00a0km) away from the center of the tropical wave, indicating the presence of a closed circulation, and thus, a tropical depression formed. The depression emerged into the eastern Caribbean and then quickly dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Anna\nA weak circulation was noted by Television Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS) near Cape Verde on August\u00a016. During the next five days, the system tracked west-northwestward or northwestward, while conditions gradually became favorable for tropical cyclogenesis. At 0600\u00a0UTC on August\u00a021, it is estimated that the system became Tropical Storm Anna. While Anna was tracking north-northeastward on August\u00a023, an eye feature appeared on TIROS. After another aircraft reported an eye on its radar, Anna was upgraded to a hurricane later that day. Early on August\u00a024, Anna reached maximum sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) while accelerating northeastward. Anna began losing tropical characteristics, and early on the following day, it transitioned into an extratropical storm while about halfway between the Azores and Greenland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nA tropical disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August\u00a027, while well east of the Windward Islands. It tracked generally west-northward until crossing the Leeward Islands on August\u00a028. Early the next day, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Betsy, shortly before striking Saint Martin and Anguilla. Betsy continued to intensify after re-emerging into the western Atlantic, becoming a hurricane on September\u00a01. After executing a brief cyclonic loop, the storm then turned to the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0011-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nLater on September\u00a01 and into September\u00a02, Betsy rapidly intensified and peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane with winds of 140\u00a0mph (225\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a02. However, the storm fell back to Category\u00a03 intensity early the next day. By September\u00a05, Betsy executed another cyclonic loop northeast of the Bahamas and fell to as low as Category\u00a01 intensity around 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a06. The storm fluctuated between Category\u00a02 and 3 as it headed southwestward and then westward over the next day, passing over or close to several Bahamian islands, including Great Abaco and Andros. The storm produced very strong winds and rough seas in the Bahamas, with a peak wind gust of 178\u00a0mph (286\u00a0km/h) at Hope Town. Betsy caused one fatality and approximately $14\u00a0million in damage in the island chain, mostly to agriculture and crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nBy early on September\u00a08, Betsy made landfall near Tavernier, Florida, as a Category\u00a03 hurricane. In South Florida, the storm brought strong winds and significant storm surge. Water reached several feet in height in upper Florida Keys, inundating highways and the first floor of buildings. Nearly all of the land south of Homestead Air Force Base and east of U.S. Route 1 was covered by water. There were 8\u00a0deaths and $120\u00a0million in losses, which included both property and agriculture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0012-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nBetsy entered into the Gulf of Mexico later on September\u00a08 and re-strengthened into a Category\u00a04 hurricane on September\u00a010, reaching a secondary peak with winds of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h). However, further intensification was halted after Betsy made landfall in Grand Isle, Louisiana, around 0400\u00a0UTC. In Louisiana, strong winds and rough seas caused extensive damage. Storm surge inundated the levees in New Orleans, flooding much of the city. Throughout the state, more than 22,000\u00a0homes were either damaged or destroyed, and 168,000\u00a0people were left without electricity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0012-0002", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Betsy\nThe storm caused more than 17,000\u00a0injuries and resulted in 58\u00a0deaths. Damage in the state of Louisiana reached $1.2\u00a0billion. Once inland, the storm turned northeastward and rapidly weakened, becoming extratropical over Tennessee on September\u00a011. Impact in other states ranged from minor to moderate. Overall, Betsy caused about $1.43\u00a0billion in damage and 76\u00a0fatalities. Betsy was the first hurricane in the United States to cause at least $1\u00a0billion in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nA cold front moved eastward from North America into the western Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a028. An extratropical low developed on August\u00a031 over the north Atlantic, which degenerated into a trough three days later. On September\u00a04, another extratropical storm developed, located about 800\u00a0mi (1,285\u00a0km) south of Newfoundland. The system attained gale-force winds a day later, and turned westward on September\u00a06, steered by a building ridge to the north. On September\u00a07, the storm transitioned into a tropical storm, after its wind field became more symmetrical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0013-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four\nLater that day, the storm attain winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h), recorded by nearby ships. The storm turned to the east and northeast, crossing over its former path. On September\u00a010, the tropical storm again transitioned into an extratropical storm, which later passed southeast of Newfoundland. The storm moved across the northern Atlantic Ocean, dissipating on September\u00a013 southwest of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carol\nA tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September\u00a015, and developed into a tropical depression by early on the following day. It headed steadily westward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Carol late on September\u00a017. The storm began curving northwestward by the following day. Operationally, advisories were not initiated until 1900\u00a0UTC on September\u00a019, after winds had already reached 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). Carol then slowed and began turning north-northward. Later on September\u00a020, a Navy reconnaissance flight confirmed a circulation and also measured hurricane-force winds. Thus, Carol was upgraded to a hurricane at 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carol\nOn September\u00a021, another flight into the storm recorded a minimum pressure of 974\u00a0mbar (28.8\u00a0inHg), the lowest in relation to Carol. The hurricane accelerated, before slowing in forward motion on September\u00a022. Between September\u00a024 and September\u00a028, the storm drifted and executed a small cyclonic loop and fluctuating from tropical storm status to Category\u00a01 intensity and back to tropical storm strengthen during that time. After turning northeastward, Carol re-intensified into a hurricane on September\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0015-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carol\nWhile passing northwest of the Azores, a weather station on Corvo Island reported a sustained wind speed of 64\u00a0mph (103\u00a0km/h) and a gust up to 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The storm curved east-southeastward, weakened, and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while located north of the Azores on September\u00a030. The remnants of Carol turned southeastward and then southward before dissipating near the Canary Islands on October\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, September tropical depression\nOn September\u00a021, an extratropical low-pressure area developed at the tail-end of a cold front over the west-central Atlantic. The low gradually lost frontal characteristics and acquired a more symmetrical structure, becoming a tropical depression just north of Bermuda on September\u00a024. Curving northeastward, the depression transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September\u00a026 and a different cold front absorbed it by the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Debbie\nA low-pressure area in the northwestern Caribbean Sea developed into a tropical depression on September\u00a024. The depression brought locally heavy rainfall to areas of Honduras while tracking northwestward. Despite winds of only 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h), the Miami Weather Bureau prematurely named the depression Debbie at 1600\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025. Several hours later, Debbie struck the northeastern Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. After emerging into the Gulf of Mexico early on September\u00a026, the storm was described as \"weaker than before\", as the convective activity indicated no organization. However, Debbie began to strengthen, reaching tropical storm status late on September\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Debbie\nAfter peaked at winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) late on September\u00a028, cooler and drier air caused the storm to weaken. Debbie was a minimal tropical storm by September\u00a029 and made landfall in Port Fourchon, Louisiana, with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) at 2000\u00a0UTC. The storm quickly weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated by early the next day. Despite weakening significantly before landfall, Debbie brought heavy precipitation, especially in Mobile, Alabama, where a 24-hour rainfall record was broken after 16.85\u00a0in (428\u00a0mm) fell. Within the city of Mobile, hundreds of cars were flooded, while more than 200\u00a0people fled their inundated homes. Many roads and businesses were also closed in the area. Damage in Mobile alone reached $25\u00a0million. Rainfall was reported in seven other states, though no significant impact occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nOn September\u00a025, a cold front emerged into the western Atlantic Ocean and stalled. An extratropical storm developed along the front on September\u00a029 to the southeast of the Carolinas. The storm moved quickly east-northeastward and quickly intensified to near hurricane intensity. On September\u00a030, the storm passed north of Bermuda, producing winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) there. On October\u00a01, the system reversed its track, weakened slightly, and became more symmetric. By October\u00a02, the strongest winds were located near the circulation center, based on nearby ship reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0019-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Seven\nBased on the observations, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project estimated that the system transitioned into a tropical storm on this day, although the storm could have been a subtropical cyclone. Around that time, maximum sustained winds were estimated at 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). The storm moved to the north and northeast ahead of a cold front. On October\u00a03, the front absorbed the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elena\nTIROS imagery indicated a very weak circulation near 12\u00b0N, 40\u00b0W on October\u00a011. Ship reports on the following day indicated a somewhat more organized circulation. As a result, it is estimated that the final tropical depression of the season at 1200\u00a0UTC on October\u00a012, while located about midway between Cape Verde and the Leeward Islands. Initially, the depression remained disorganized while tracking northwestward. However, by early on October\u00a014, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Elena. The storm continued to intensify as it headed northwestward, before turning to the northeast late on October\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0020-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elena\nElena became a Category\u00a01 hurricane at 1200\u00a0UTC on October\u00a017 and then reached Category\u00a02 status early the next day. Around 1200\u00a0UTC, Elena attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 977\u00a0mbar (28.9\u00a0inHg). At 0600\u00a0UTC on October\u00a019, the storm merged with an approaching cold front near the Azores. The remnants moved rapidly north-northeastward until dissipating near Iceland on October\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nA trough persisted along the southeastern United States on October\u00a015. A day later, a tropical depression formed along the trough near the northwestern Bahamas. The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm; due to its large circulation, the storm was potentially a subtropical cyclone. The storm moved in a counterclockwise direction \u2013 southeast at first, and eventually curving to the west-southwest. On October\u00a018, the hurricane hunters flight reported maximum sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). At 15:00\u00a0UTC that day, the storm made landfall at peak intensity near Flagler Beach, Florida. It quickly weakened while crossing the state, and dissipated the next day in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. The storm, in conjunction with a high-pressure system over New England, produced gale-force winds in the Carolinas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nThe precursor trough associated with this cyclone dropped heavy rainfall over the Miami metropolitan area. The Bahia Mar marina in Fort Lauderdale recorded 25.28\u00a0in (642\u00a0mm) of precipitation, while at least 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) of rain fell in a roughly triangular-shaped area bounded by Loxahatchee, West Palm Beach, and Hollywood. Floodwaters inundated and damaged many roads throughout southeast Florida. An estimated 75% of crops in eastern Palm Beach County were lost, equivalent to approximately $4.5\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0022-0001", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nAfter the system became a tropical storm and approached the coast of Florida, storm gale warnings were issued from Cape Kennedy, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Wind gusts close to 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) were recorded near Jacksonville. The storm caused several power outages in the Jacksonville area but left little damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ten\nA cold front exited the east coast of the United States on November\u00a022, and moved eastward. An extratropical storm developed along the front on November 26, located northeast of the Lesser Antilles. The storm moved northeastward, executed a small loop, and strengthened slightly. Gradually, the storm's structure became more symmetrical, and by November\u00a029, the system transitioned into a tropical storm. At that time, the storm had peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), and was moving southward. On December\u00a01, the storm weakened into a tropical depression, and on the same day, the track shifted to the west. On December\u00a02, the depression dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1965. The name Betsy was later retired. Carol had been removed from the naming list for 10 years following Hurricane Carol of 1954. It was then retroactively retired because of the 1954 hurricane, not the storm in 1965. They were replaced with Blanche and Camille for use in the 1969 season. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083972-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThe following table lists all of the storms that have formed in the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s) (in parentheses), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1965 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083973-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1965 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Tigers' 74th overall and 32nd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ralph \"Shug\" Jordan, in his 15th year, and played their home games at Cliff Hare Stadium in Auburn and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished with a record of five wins, five losses and one tie (5\u20135\u20131 overall, 4\u20131\u20131 in the SEC) and with a loss against Ole Miss in the Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083974-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1965 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1965, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083974-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent two-term Mayor Dove-Myer Robinson was defeated by Roy McElroy of the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket. Robinson's position had been worsened by the entry of Labour Party councillor George Forsyth to the race which allowed McElroy to win on a split vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083975-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australia Cup\nThe 1965 Australia Cup was the fourth season of the Australia Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. Thirteen clubs from around Australia qualified to enter the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083975-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australia Cup, Final\nAfter each team had taken 15 penalties, the shootout was abandoned in favour of a replay, due to diminishing light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083976-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australia Cup Final\nThe 1965 Australia Cup Final was the fourth Australia Cup Final, the final match of the 1965 Australia Cup. It was played at Sydney Showground in Sydney, Australia, on 24 November 1965, contested by Sydney Hakoah and APIA Leichhardt. Hakoah won a replay match 2\u20131, with one goal each from David Reid and Herbert Ninaus after a 1\u20131 draw (13\u201313 on penalties)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083977-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships\nThe 1965 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club, Melbourne, Australia from 22 January to 1 February. It was the 53rd edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 15th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Roy Emerson and Margaret Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083977-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships, Champions, Men's Singles\nRoy Emerson defeated  Fred Stolle  7\u20139, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083977-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships, Champions, Men's Doubles\nJohn Newcombe /  Tony Roche defeated  Roy Emerson /  Fred Stolle 3\u20136, 4\u20136, 13\u201311, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083977-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships, Champions, Women's Doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Lesley Turner defeated  Robyn Ebbern /  Billie Jean Moffitt, 1\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083977-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships, Champions, Mixed Doubles\nRobyn Ebbern /  Owen Davidson and  Margaret Smith /  John Newcombe (final not played)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083978-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Roy Emerson defeated Fred Stolle 7\u20139, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1965 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083978-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Roy Emerson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083979-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith was the five-time defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating Maria Bueno 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 5\u20132 ret. in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1965 Australian Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083979-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Smith is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083980-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1965 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian national motor racing title open to racing cars complying with the Australian National Formula or the Australian 1\u00bd Litre Formula. The title was contested over a six race series with the winner awarded the 1965 CAMS Gold Star. It was the ninth Australian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083980-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe championship was won by Victorian racer Bib Stillwell driving a Repco Brabham BT11A-Coventry Climax. Stillwell won by 19 points from Jack Brabham (Repco Brabham BT11A-Coventry Climax). Three drivers shared third place, Spencer Martin (Repco Brabham BT11A-Coventry Climax), Leo Geoghegan (Lotus 32-Ford) and John McDonald (Cooper T53-Coventry Climax and Cooper T70-Coventry Climax).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083980-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Drivers' Championship\nStillwell won three of the six races with the remaining race wins attained by Jim Clark (Lotus 32B-Coventry Climax), Bruce McLaren (Cooper T79-Coventry Climax) and Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083980-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Drivers' Championship, Calendar\nThe International 100 and the Australian Grand Prix were also rounds of the 1965 Tasman Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083980-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the first six placegetters, however only holders of a current and valid full General Competition Licence issued by CAMS were eligible. The title was awarded to the driver gaining the highest points total in the Australian Grand Prix and any four of the other races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083981-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1965 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title open to Racing Cars complying with Australian Formula 2. The championship was contested over a single, 34 lap, 76.5 mile (123\u00a0km) race at the Warwick Farm circuit in New South Wales, Australia on 19 September 1965. It was the second Australian Formula 2 Championship to be awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083981-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe championship was won by Greg Cusack, driving a Repco Brabham Cosworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083982-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1965 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Longford Circuit in Tasmania, Australia on 1 March 1965. It was open to Racing Cars complying with the Australian National Formula or the Australian 1\u00bd Litre Formula. It was the 30th Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083982-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race, which had 18 starters, was the seventh and final round of the 1965 Tasman Series and round two of the 1965 Australian Drivers' Championship. It was the last Australian Grand Prix to be held at the Longford Circuit. Bruce McLaren won the race, his second and last Australian Grand Prix victory. Australian driver Rocky Tresise was killed in a second lap accident in which photographer Robin D'Abrera also died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083983-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian One and a Half Litre Championship\nThe 1965 Australian One and a Half Litre Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of racing cars complying with the Australian 1\u00bd Litre Formula. The title was contested over a single 20 lap race at the Mount Panorama Circuit, Bathurst, New South Wales on 19 April 1965. The race also included a class for under 1100cc Australian Formula 2 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1965 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title open to Group C Improved Production Touring Cars. It was contested over a single 40-lap race staged at Sandown Raceway in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 11 April 1965. It was the sixth Australian Touring Car Championship title to be awarded and the first to be contested by cars complying with Group C regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe championship was won by Norm Beechey, driving a Ford Mustang. It was the first ATCC victory for a V8-engined car and the first of five ATCC titles won by drivers of Ford Mustangs. It was Beechey's first of two Australian Touring Car Championship wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race summary\nThe change in regulations from Appendix J to Group C had disadvantaged most heavily those driving Holdens, like Norm Beechey and Brian Muir, and Bob Jane's Jaguar, as the practice of overboring engines was effectively outlawed, making 4.1 litre Jaguars and 3.4-litre Holdens ineligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race summary\nJane qualified his new Ford Mustang on pole position, recording a time of 1:20.9. Beechey, also in a Mustang, had lapped in 1:20.8 in Friday practice, however transmission problems prevented him from setting a time in official qualifying and he started from the back of the grid. John Raeburn, driving a Ford Galaxie, and Jim McKeown, driving a Ford Cortina Lotus, completed the front tow. The reigning champion Ian Geoghegan lined up in eighth place on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race summary\nJane made the best of the start while Muir passed Raeburn for second place going into the second corner, but Raeburn was able to retake the position going up the back straight. Jane led by six seconds at the end of lap 1, while Beechey had made his way up to fifth place. He took second place halfway through lap 2 and began closing the gap to Jane, setting a new lap record of 1:20.8 in the process. He caught Jane on lap 7 and passed him at the first corner on lap 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race summary\nBrian Foley pitted on lap 11 with a broken brake line while Stan Starcevich retired on lap 14 with a broken differential. Jane retired on lap 23 when his engine overheated, which left Beechey leading by more than a lap over McKeown and Geoghegan. The two Cortina drivers swapped positions twice before the crankshaft on McKeown's car broke with six laps remaining, elevating Muir into third place. Muir then lost the position to Allan Moffat as he thought that Moffat was a lap down, but was able to retake the place before the end of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race summary\nBeechey took a comfortable victory, winning by a margin of one lap over Geoghegan and Muir. Moffat finished fourth ahead of Raeburn and Manton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083984-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results, Starting grid\nThe starting grid was decided by times set in official practice. Class leaders are indicated by bold text.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083985-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Tourist Trophy\nThe 1965 Australian Tourist Trophy was a motor race staged at the Lakeside circuit in Queensland, Australia on 14 November 1965. It was the ninth annual Australian Tourist Trophy race. The race was open to sports cars as defined by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS) in its Appendix C regulations, and it was recognized by CAMS as the Australian championship for sports cars. It was won by Ian Geoghegan driving a Lotus 23b.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083985-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Australian Tourist Trophy, Race review\nAustralian international driver Frank Gardner set the fastest practice time driving Alec Mildren's Mildren Maserati, but an engine failure during a preliminary heat resulted in Gardner being a non-starter in the Tourist Trophy. Ian Geoghegan, driving a Lotus 23, dominated the race with Greg Cusack (Lotus 23) placed second and Spencer Martin (Ferrari 250LM) third. Englishman Ken Miles, driving a Shelby Cobra 427 entered by Shelby American, posed a threat to leaders Geoghegan and Cusack until a suspension failure on lap 34 led to his retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083986-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Austrian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Austria on 23 May 1965, following the death of incumbent President Adolf Sch\u00e4rf on 28 February. The result was a victory for Franz Jonas of the Socialist Party, who received 50.7% of the vote. Voter turnout was 96.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy\n1965 was the inaugural season of the BBC2 Floodlit Trophy competition. Castleford won the trophy by beating St. Helens with the score of 4-0. The match was played at Knowsley Road, Eccleston, St Helens, Merseyside. The attendance was 11,510 and receipts were \u00a33,548. This was to be the first of Castleford's three victories in successive seasons in the first three Floodlit competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Background\nThis season there were a total of only eight teams entering, all by invite, playing a total of eleven matches for which the BBC paid the RFL a grand total of \u00a39,000.00. The entrants included the seven clubs with permanent floodlights: Castleford, Leigh, Oldham, St Helens, Swinton, Warrington and Widnes together with Leeds, who installed floodlights in September 1966. The competition was played in the form of a mini-league with the semi-finals and final stages being on a knock out basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Competition and results, Round 2 \u2013 second qualifying round\nInvolved 4 matches with the same 8 clubs - but NOT reverse fixtures", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 85], "content_span": [86, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Competition and results, Qualifying league table\nPos = Finishing position   P = Games played   W = Wins   D = Draw   L = LosePF = Points scored   PA = Points against   Pts = League points   PD = Points scored difference", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Competition and results, Round 3 \u2013 semi-finals, To progress to the next stage\nThe rules stated that the four clubs with the greatest total winning margins were to qualify, and proceed, to the semi-final. The four clubs in this case were Widnes, St. Helens, Swinton and Castleford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 104], "content_span": [105, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = three (3) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = two (2) points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Notes and comments\nKnowsley Road was the home of St Helens R.F.C. from 1890 until its closure in 2010. The final capacity was 17,500 although the record attendance was 35,695 set on 26 December 1949 for a league game between St Helens and Wigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Notes and comments, General information\nThe Rugby League BBC2 Floodlit Trophy was a knock-out competition sponsored by the BBC and between rugby league clubs, entrance to which was conditional upon the club having floodlights. Most matches were played on an evening, and those of which the second half was televised, were played on a Tuesday evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Notes and comments, General information\nDespite the competition being named as 'Floodlit', many matches took place during the afternoons and not under floodlights, and several of the entrants, including Barrow and Bramley, did not have adequate lighting. When in 1973, due to the world oil crisis, the government restricted the use of floodlights in sport, all of the matches, including the Trophy final, had to be played in the afternoon rather than at night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083987-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy, Notes and comments, General information\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in December (the only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused by inclement weather).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083988-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 BC Lions season\nThe 1965 BC Lions finished in fourth place in the Western Conference with a 6\u20139\u20131 record and failed to defend their Grey Cup title as the team ended the season on a five-game losing streak and missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083988-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 BC Lions season\nOn October 24, the Lions set the record for the highest single game regular season attendance at Empire Stadium of 37,788 (this was the CFL record that stood for over a decade until 1976).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083988-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 BC Lions season\nWhile Joe Kapp led the league in passing for the second consecutive season with 2961 yards passing and 219 completions, the other stars on the team were getting older, including star tailback Willie Fleming who had only had 595 yards rushing. Defensive end Dick Fouts was the lone Lion to make the CFL All-star team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083988-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 BC Lions season, Regular season, Season schedule\nThe team had 6 wins and 1 tie in 16 games played:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083989-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 BRDC International Trophy\nThe 17th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 15 May 1965 at the Silverstone Circuit, England. The race was run over 52 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit, and was won by British driver Jackie Stewart in a BRM P261.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083990-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1965 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Tommy Hudspeth, the Cougars compiled a 6\u20134 record (4\u20131 in WAC, first), and outscored opponents 229 to 178. This WAC championship in 1965 was the first conference title in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083990-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 BYU Cougars football team\nThe Cougars' statistical leaders included Virgil Carter with 1,789 passing yards, John Ogden with 700 rushing yards, and Phil Odle with 657 receiving yards and 66 points scored", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083990-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 BYU Cougars football team\nThe morning of the season finale at New Mexico, a chartered DC-3 with thirteen aboard crashed in a snowstorm near Camp Williams, between Salt Lake City and Provo, Utah. It was bound for Provo to pick up more passengers for the afternoon game in Albuquerque; there were no survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083991-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1965 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ray Louthen, the team compiled a 9\u20130 record in the regular season and played Tennessee A&I to a 14\u201314 tie in the 1965 Grantland Rice Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083992-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1965 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Eus\u00e9bio on 28 December 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083992-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ballon d'Or\nEus\u00e9bio was the first Portuguese national to win the award and still is the only Benfica player to have won it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083993-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Colts season\nThe 1965 Baltimore Colts season was the 13th season for the team in the National Football League. The Baltimore Colts finished the National Football League's 1965 season with a record of 10 wins, 3 losses, and 1 tie, tied for first in the Western Conference with the Green Bay Packers. Although the Packers won both regular season games over the Colts, no tiebreaking system was in place in 1965, and a playoff game was required to determine the Western Conference champion, who would host the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Browns for the NFL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083993-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Colts season\nThe Colts experienced the Sports Illustrated cover jinx this year, when linebacker Dennis Gaubatz was featured in late November; the article on the team's defense expected the 9\u20131 Colts to soon clinch the Western title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083993-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Colts season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083993-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Colts season, Postseason\nBecause the Colts and Packers finished the regular season with identical 10\u20133\u20131 records, a tiebreaker playoff game was needed to decide the Western Conference champion, which delayed the NFL championship game a week, as the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Browns stood idle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083993-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Colts season, Postseason\nThe Western Conference playoff game was played at Lambeau Field in Green Bay the day after Christmas and the Colts led the Packers 10\u20130 at halftime, with third-string quarterback Tom Matte. The Packers, with back-up quarterback Zeke Bratkowski in for injured Bart Starr, tied it up late in the fourth quarter on a controversial 22-yard field goal. Video replays appeared to show the kicked ball sailing wide of the right upright \u2013 which, subsequently, resulted in 1) a re-design of NFL goalposts, and 2) changing the placement of an official directly under each upright on field-goal attempts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083993-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Colts season, Postseason\nThe official in question, Jim Tunney (later known as \"Dean of NFL Referees\"), always maintained that he made the correct call and that the flight of the ball over the goalpost was affected by the wind before it veered to the right. The Packers won the game 13\u201310 in overtime with a 25-yard field goal. The following week the Packers defeated the Cleveland Browns for the NFL title, their third of five under head coach Vince Lombardi and first of three straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083994-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1965 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing 3rd in the American League with a record of 94 wins and 68 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083994-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083994-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083994-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083994-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083994-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083994-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083995-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bandy World Championship\nThe 1965 Bandy World Championship was the fourth Bandy World Championship and was contested between four men's bandy playing nations. The championship was played in five cities of Soviet Union (Arkhangelsk, Ivanovo, Kursk, Moscow and Sverdlovsk) on February 21\u201327, 1965. The Soviet Union became champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083996-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1965 followed a system established for odd-number years after the 1956 election. Namely, the baseball writers were voting on recent players only in even-number years. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. It selected 19th-century 300-game winner Pud Galvin. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 26, 1965, with Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick presiding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083996-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nThe election of only one person who had been deceased for more than 60 years evoked wide criticism and led to the resumption of annual votes for recent players by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083996-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nHugh Fullerton (1873\u20131945) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1964 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1965 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083997-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Basutoland general election\nGeneral elections were held in Basutoland on 29 April 1965. The result was a narrow victory for the Basotholand National Party, which led the country to independence as Lesotho on 4 October the following year. Voter turnout was 62.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083998-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1965 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh season under head coach John Bridgers, the Bears compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 171 to 156. They played their home games at Baylor Stadium in Waco, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083998-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Baylor Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ken Stockdale with 978 passing yards, Richard Defee with 429 rushing yards, Harlan Lane with 643 receiving yards, and Billy Hayes and George Cheshire with 24 points scored each. Mike V. Bourland and Bill Ferguson were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083999-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bechuanaland general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Bechuanaland Protectorate on 1 March 1965, the country's first election under universal suffrage. The result was a landslide victory for the Bechuanaland Democratic Party, with Seretse Khama becoming Prime Minister. Following the elections, the country became independent as Botswana on 30 September 1966, at which point Khama became President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083999-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Bechuanaland general election, Campaign\nThe elections were contested by three main parties; the Bechuanaland Democratic Party led by Khama, the Bechuanaland People's Party led by Philip Matante and the Bechuanaland Independence Party led by Motsamai Mpho. There was also a single independent candidate, G.E.N. Mannathoko, who ran in Tati West. In the Lobatsi and Barolong constituency, there were two candidates from the Bechuanaland People's Party, one of which represented the Motsete branch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00083999-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Bechuanaland general election, Campaign\nDespite acceptance that the BDP was likely to win easily, there was widespread interest in the elections. The BDP was seen as a moderate party with responsible leaders and realistic policies; in contrast the leaders of the other parties were perceived to be quarrelsome and overly ethnocentric. Three BDP candidates were elected unopposed in Ghanzi, Kgalagadi and Kweneng West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084000-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1965 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 13 June 1965. It was race 3 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The race was won by British driver Jim Clark who led every lap of the race driving a Lotus 33. It was one of the Scot's most dominant wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084000-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Belgian Grand Prix\nIn the rain, he pulled away and with a third of the race to go, the Lotus driver was leading his fellow Scotsman Jackie Stewart by 1 minute and 20 seconds. However, for the last six laps Clark eased off dramatically and when the chequered flag was waved his lead was down to just under 45 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084001-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 23 May 1965. The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 77 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 44 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 91.6%. Elections for the nine provincial councils were also held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084001-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Belgian general election\nThe elections followed the implementation of the 1962 language laws. As a result, the Flemish nationalist People's Union made big gains, as well as the new Democratic Front of the Francophones which was founded as a response to the language laws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084001-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Belgian general election\nThe election also followed the founding of the Party for Freedom and Progress, succeeding the Liberal Party. The new party aimed to reach a broader voter base, in which it succeeded by more than doubling its number of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084001-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Belgian general election\nDespite both government parties losing seats, they retained their sizeable majority and continued governing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084001-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Belgian general election, Constituencies\nThe distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives. Seats were reapportioned among the districts due to population growth, which was stronger in Flanders than in Wallonia, and due to several municipalities having been changed to another province following the 1962 language laws. For example, the Comines-Warneton municipalities were transferred from Ypres (West Flanders) to the newly created arrondissement of Mouscron (Hainaut), causing Ypres to lose one seat and Tournai-Ath-Mouscron to gain one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1965 Big Ten Conference football season was the 70th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1965 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1965 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per gamePAG = Average of points allowed per gameMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders\nThe Big Ten's individual statistical leaders for the 1965 season include the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten honors\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1965 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nAt the end of the 1965 season, six Big Ten players secured consensus first-team honors on the 1965 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nOther Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nThe 1965 Heisman Trophy was awarded to Mike Garrett of USC. Three Big Ten players finished among the top 10 in the voting: Illinois fullback Jim Grabowski (third); Michigan State quarterback Steve Juday (sixth); and Purdue quarterback Bob Griese (eighth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084002-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Big Ten Conference football season, 1966 NFL Draft\nThe following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1966 NFL Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084003-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Birmingham Hall Green by-election\nThe Birmingham Hall Green by-election of 6 May 1965 was held after the appointment to the Prices and Incomes Board of incumbent Conservative MP Aubrey Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084003-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Birmingham Hall Green by-election\nThe seat was considered safe, having been won at the 1964 United Kingdom general election by over 9,400 votes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084004-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Birthday Honours\nThe Queen's Birthday Honours 1965 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen. The announcement date varies from year to year. The 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours were announced on 12 June for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Sierra Leone, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Malawi, and the Gambia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084004-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084005-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 12 June 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084005-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084006-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Blue Swords\nThe 1965 Blue Swords (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) was an international senior-level figure skating competition organized in Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. East German national champions Ralph Borghard and Gabriele Seyfert each won their third Blue Swords title, with Borghard defeating France's Robert Dureville and Seyfert defeating her teammate Beate Richter. In the pairs' category, Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther won the first of their three consecutive gold medals at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084007-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1965 Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Tennessee Volunteers and the Tulsa Golden Hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084007-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nThe Golden Hurricane finished as champions of the Missouri Valley Conference. This was the second straight bowl season, the first time they had gone to bowl games in consecutive seasons since 1941-45. The Volunteers sprung up #8 after an upset of #7 Georgia Tech. A loss to Ole Miss the next week dropped them, but three consecutive victories led them back to the Top 10 in the polls in their first bowl since 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084007-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nHal Wantland gave the Vols a 6\u20130 lead after a Tulsa fumble led to his 4-yard touchdown catch from Warren a few plays later. The Golden Hurricane made it 6\u20136 on a Gary McDermott touchdown plunge. Dewey Warren ran for three touchdowns, and Stan Mitchell added in an 11-yard run of his own to contribute to 21 straight points for the Vols. Tulsa had three fumbles and four passes intercepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084007-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nTulsa did not return to a bowl game until 1976. Tennessee began a bowl streak and went to a bowl game every year until 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084008-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bolivarian Games\nThe V Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between November 20 - December 5, 1965, in Quito and Guayaquil, Ecuador. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084008-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Bolivarian Games\nSeparate inauguration ceremonies for the Games were held in both venues. In Quito, the Games were officially opened by Ecuadorian president and chairman of the military junta Ram\u00f3n Castro Jij\u00f3n. Torch lighter was former long distance runner, 10,000 metres gold medal winner at the I Bolivarian Games Lu\u00eds Calder\u00f3n. The athlete's oath was sworn by the president's sister, former sprinter and 50 metres gold medal winner at the I Bolivarian Games Carola Castro. In Guayaquil, the Games were officially opened by the president of the organizing committee, Jaime Garc\u00eda Naranjo. Torch lighter was Edgar Andrade. The athlete's oath was sworn by baseball player Juvenal S\u00e1enz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084008-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Bolivarian Games\nA detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Jos\u00e9 Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR. Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comit\u00e9 Ol\u00edmpico Ecuatoriano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084008-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Bolivarian Games, Participation\nAbout 1200 athletes from 6 countries were reported to participate:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084008-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Bolivarian Games, Medal count\nThe medal count for these Games is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084009-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1965 Bolivian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the first division of Bolivian football (soccer), was played by 4 teams. The champion was Deportivo Municipal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084010-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bondi state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Bondi on 6 November 1965 because Abe Landa (Labor) resigned to accept the position of Agent-General for New South Wales in London. This position was usually a sinecure for retiring members of the ruling party but Premier Robert Askin offered it to Landa to force his resignation from parliament and cause a by-election with the hope of increasing his government's small majority. Landa's acceptance of the position resulted in his expulsion from the Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084011-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1965 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Eagles were led by fourth-year head coach Jim Miller and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Boston College finished with a record of 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084012-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Patriots season\nThe 1965 Boston Patriots season was the franchise's 6th season in the American Football League. The Patriots ended the season with a record of four wins and eight losses and two ties, and finished third in the AFL's Eastern Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084012-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Patriots season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084013-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1965 Boston Red Sox season was the 65th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished ninth in the American League (AL) with a record of 62 wins and 100 losses, 40 games behind the AL champion Minnesota Twins, against whom the 1965 Red Sox lost 17 of 18 games. The team drew only 652,201 fans to Fenway Park, seventh in the ten-team league but the Red Sox' lowest turnstile count since 1945, the last year of World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084013-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084013-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084013-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084013-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084013-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084013-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084014-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1965 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its second season under head coach Warren Schmakel, the team compiled a 5\u20133\u20131 record, scored 140 points, and gave up 140 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084015-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1965 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Bob Gibson, the Falcons compiled a 7\u20132 record (5\u20131 against MAC opponents), tied with Miami for the MAC championship, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 123 to 107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084015-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dwight Wallace with 425 passing yards, Stew Williams with 616 rushing yards, and Dave Cranmer with 180 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084016-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1965 Brabantse Pijl was the fifth edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 31 March 1965. The race started and finished in  Brussels. The race was won by Willy Bocklant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084017-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 British Grand Prix\nThe 1965 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 10 July 1965. It was race 5 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 80-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jim Clark after he started from pole position. Graham Hill finished second for the BRM team and Ferrari driver John Surtees came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084017-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 British Grand Prix, Race report\nThe race itself was dramatic. Clark led away from pole with Hill close behind. With 16 laps to go, the BRM driver had begun experiencing brake issues and was 35 seconds adrift of the leading Lotus. Then the Scot started to lose oil pressure, which was getting worse every lap. Clark - thinking fast - chose to nurse his car to the finish by killing the engine through the fast corners. This meant that he lost at least 2 seconds per lap, which allowed Hill to close up rapidly. At the chequered flag, Clark was still running, but his lead had shrunk to a mere 3 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084018-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 British Honduras general election\nGeneral elections were held in British Honduras (now Belize) on 1 March 1965. Belizeans elected 18 members to the British Honduras Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084018-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 British Honduras general election\nThe ruling People's United Party (PUP) won 16 of 18 seats in the elections. However, the opposition National Independence Party entered the Legislative Assembly for the first time in the election, with party leader Philip Goldson winning in the Albert constituency and Edwin Morey winning in Toledo North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084019-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 British League season\nThe 1965 British League season was the 31st season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom. It was also the first known as the new British League which was formed in 1965, along with the British Speedway Promoters Association (BSPA). The league was an amalgamation of the National League and the Provincial League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084019-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 British League season, Summary\nMiddlesbrough Bears did not join the new league and Norwich Stars had closed for good. Halifax Dukes were new entrants.1929-1977", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084019-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 British League season, Summary\nWest Ham Hammers were the first ever British League winners. It was their first league success since 1937. The West Ham team included Scot Ken McKinlay who finished the season third in the averages at 10.72 and the Norwegian champion Sverre Harrfeldt who finished fifth in the averages. They were supported well by British internationals Norman Hunter and Malcolm Simmons. The West Ham team completed the double when winning the British League Knockout Cup. In the final they defeated Exeter Falcons 63-33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084019-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 British League season, Summary\nSadly the season was not a complete success because during a challenge match at West Ham Stadium a junior rider called David John Wills was killed in a race after crashing. Wimbledon Dons headed by leading Swedish rider Olle Nygren fought West Ham throughout the season and only lost the league by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084019-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084019-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 British League season, Knockout Cup\nWest Ham Hammers won the Knockout Cup and completed the double of league and cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084020-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1965 British Saloon Car Championship, was the eighth season of the championship. The title was won by Roy Pierpoint in a Ford Mustang, competing in his debut season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084020-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084021-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 British Sports Car Championship\nThe 1965 British Sports Car Championship was the second season of the British Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084021-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 British Sports Car Championship, Results\nRaces in bold, when also rounds of the World Championship for Makes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084022-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 British West Indies Championships\nThe 1965 British West Indies Championships was the sixth and final edition of the track and field competition between British colony nations in the Caribbean. It was held in Bridgetown, Barbados. The dissolution of the West Indies Federation, and the broader sports co-operation it had engendered, left the competition without the support to continue. A total of 28 events were contested, eighteen by men and ten by women. The men's half marathon, pole vault and relay races were all revived for this final edition, although the 3000 metres steeplechase was dropped. Jamaica was the most successful nation, taking seventeen of the titles on offer \u2013 it was Jamaica's fourth win at the competition and the only time a host nation did not top the medal table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084022-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 British West Indies Championships\nWellesley Clayton was the only male athlete to defend his title from the 1964 championships, winning the long jump for a second time. On the women's side Carmen Smith retained her 100 metres title and Una Morris finished undefeated in the 400 metres. Joan Gordon won both the shot put and discus throw for a second time running, while Beverley Welsh was again victorious in the long jump. Billy Montague was the last man to win two individual gold medals at the same championships, scoring a hurdles double. Two sons of then-Chief Minister of Antigua Vere Bird (Ivor and Lester) won medals at the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084022-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 British West Indies Championships\nDespite this being the final edition, the standard of performances was comparatively high, with thirteen championship records being equalled or bettered. The men's 100 metres winner Lennox Miller went on to claim Olympic silver three years later. Long-time participants George Kerr and Harry Prowell both returned to the podium and claimed their eighth career medal of the championships, while Clifton Bertrand (the inaugural 200\u00a0m champion) won his sixth individual sprint medal here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084022-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 British West Indies Championships\nAfter the end of the British West Indies championships, athletics competition between Caribbean nations continued in the form of the long-standing quadrennial Central American and Caribbean Games. In addition, a new venue for such contests followed soon after the dissolution of the championships: the biennial Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics was launched in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084023-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1965 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Brown tied for last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084023-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Brown Bears football team\nIn their seventh season under head coach John McLaughry, the Bears compiled a 2\u20137 record and were outscored 169 to 128. Quarterback Bob Hall and defensive end Rich O\u2019Toole were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084023-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 1\u20136 conference record tied for seventh in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored by Ivy opponents 208 to 61.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084023-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084024-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1965 Brownlow Medal was the 38th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Noel Teasdale of the North Melbourne Football Club and Ian Stewart of the St Kilda Football Club both won the medal by polling twenty votes during the 1965 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084025-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bruneian general election\nGeneral elections were held for the first time in Brunei in March 1965. To date, they are the last elections held in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084025-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Bruneian general election\nThe majority of the 36 candidates contesting the election were independents, some of which were former members of the banned Brunei People's Party (PRB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084025-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Bruneian general election, Background\nThe Legislative Council was established by the 1959 constitution. It originally consisted of 17 appointed members and 16 members elected by members of district councils. In December 1963 Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III announced that general elections would be held within the next two years. Following discussions with the British government, it was agreed that direct elections would be held to a reconstituted Council in 1965, with 10 elected members, five appointed members and six ex officio members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084025-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Bruneian general election, Results\nThree of the elected councillors \u2013 Yusof Limbang, Zainal Abidin Puteh and Abdul Wahab Safar \u2013 were former BRP members. Of the 19,144 registered voters, around 80% participated in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084026-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1965 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Bucknell won the championship of the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084026-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their first year under head coach Carroll Huntress, the Bison compiled a 6\u20133 record. T. Geoffrey Traub was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084026-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Bucknell Bison football team\nAfter winning their first two games, the Bison were ranked No. 18 in the UPI national College Division coaches poll, but lost that week to Penn and dropped out of the rankings. Despite recovering with a conference-winning record, they remained unranked through the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084026-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084027-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1965 Buffalo Bills season was the team\u2019s sixth season in the American Football League. Though not as statistically dominant as the previous season, the Bills won a second consecutive league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084027-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bills season\nAlthough Buffalo's offense was in the middle of the pack in 1965, it was their dominant team defense that kept them atop the league's standings. Buffalo gave up only 226 points (16.1 per game), fewest in the AFL, and one point fewer than AFL Championship runner-up San Diego. The Bills' opportunistic defense led the league in interceptions, with 32, and gave up a league-low four rushing touchdowns all season. Between week 6 of the 1964 season, through week eight of the 1965 season, including two 1964 playoff games, the Bills' defense did not allow a touchdown by rushing, a Professional Football record that still stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084027-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bills season\nThe Bills, who had led the AFL in points, rushing yards and total yards the previous season, suffered significantly after losing star running back Cookie Gilchrist in the offseason. Statistically, the Bills dropped to 6th (out of 8) in rushing yards, and 7th in passing yards. Still, they managed to finish 3rd in the AFL in points scored, with 313 (22.3 per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084027-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bills season\nThe Bills' turnover ratio was +18, best in the AFL, and fourth best in AFL history. Buffalo's +87 point differential was second-best in the league in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084027-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bills season\nSeven Bills made the 1965 AFL All-Star team: safety George Saimes, cornerback Butch Byrd, linebacker Mike Stratton, defensive tackle Tom Sestak, guard Billy Shaw, kicker Pete Gogolak, and quarterback Jack Kemp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084027-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nThe Bills lost All-AFL running back Cookie Gilchrist to the Denver Broncos after the 1964 season. Bills running back Wray Carlton would take over as the Bills' lead back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084027-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bills season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084028-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Buffalo Bulls football team\nThe 1965 Buffalo Bulls football team represented the University at Buffalo in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulls offense scored 145 points while the defense allowed 78 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084029-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1965 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 25th final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army), and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Levski Sofia on 8 September 1965 at Ovcha Kupel Stadium in Sofia. CSKA won the final 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was an attempt by officials in the Bulgarian Communist Party and officers in the Bulgarian People's Army to oust the leadership of the party, more specifically the General-Secretary Todor Zhivkov. These plans were foiled in April 1965 before the coup could be carried out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nAfter the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953 the new Soviet leadership under Nikita Khrushchev began a process of liberalization and de-Stalinization. This created a power struggle within the party between the Hardliners who opposed the reforms and Khrushchev's supporters. Internationally the divide between the now-liberal minded Soviets and the hardline leadership of China became apparent in the early 60s with the Sino-Soviet split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn Bulgaria, the Stalinist Valko Chervenkov was dismissed from the leadership of the party in 1954 and then from his position as Prime Minister in 1956. The new General-Secretary (Zhivkov) began to implement de-Stalinization in the Bulgarian Communist Party. Anton Yugov succeeded Chervenkov as Prime Minister, but was removed in 1962 \u2014 succeeded by Zhivkov \u2014 allowing the latter to remain the unchallenged leader of Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparations\nIn October 1964 two members of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, Ivan Todorov-Gorunya and Tsolo Krastev, began to plot against Zhivkov. The conspirators were hardline communists, influenced by Mao Zedong of China, who denounced the leadership of the Communist Party for having become \"opportunists\" and for following the \"revisionist\" Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev. Although Khrushchev was removed on 14 October, the conspirators aimed at establishing a more Marxist\u2013Leninist Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparations\nSeveral dozen officers joined, including the commander of the Sofia garrison General Tsvyatko Anev; the head of the personal cabinet of the \u041cinister of Defence, Colonel Ivan Velchev; the deputy chief of the \u041cain Political Directorate of the Bulgarian People's Army General \u041cicho Ermenov; and the chief of department at the General Staff, General Lyuben Dinov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparations\nThe plan was to execute the coup with the aid of the Bulgarian People's Army during the plenum of the Central Committee of the BCP. They planned to use the tank brigade based around Sofia, the Guard Division and the First Army headquarters in Sofia as a show of force against the party leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Discovery of the plot\nThe conspirators aroused suspicion and a counter-intelligence operation carried out between 28 March and 12 April 1965 uncovered the scheme and arrested those involved. Some sources say that the leaders of the plot were being spied on even before 1964 because they were not fully trusted by the party leadership. The first arrested was General Anev on 8 April 1965. Following his arrest the coup leader, Todorov-Gorunya, committed suicide at home. On 12 April the rest of the plotters were arrested. Nine of them were court martialed and were given sentences varying from 8 to 15 years, and another 192 people were given administrative penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Domestic response\nRumors spread throughout Sofia about the suicide of a high-ranked party official and about the possibility of a plot against the current leadership. The state-controlled media, however, denounced all rumors as \"fantastic fabrications and malicious propaganda.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084030-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Bulgarian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Rehabilitation\nOn 15 June 1990 the Military College of the Supreme Court rehabilitated the convicted conspirators, stating: \"These offenses were socially necessary and aimed at the overthrow of a regime, which has absolutely been proven to of had been dictatorial\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nOn 18\u201319 October 1965, a group of ethnic Hutu officers from the Burundian military and gendarmerie attempted to overthrow Burundi's government in a coup d'\u00e9tat. The rebels were frustrated with Burundi's monarch, Mwami Mwambutsa IV, who had repeatedly attempted to cement his control over the government and bypassed parliamentary norms despite Hutu electoral gains. Although the prime minister was shot and wounded, the coup failed due to the intervention of a contingent of troops led by Captain Michel Micombero. The attempted putsch provoked a backlash against Hutus in which thousands of people, including the participants in the coup, were killed. The coup also facilitated a militant Tutsi backlash against the monarchy resulting in two further coups which culminated in the abolition of the monarchy in November 1966 and the proclamation of a republic with Micombero as President of Burundi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 933]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn 1962, the Belgian trust territory of Ruanda-Urundi received independence, creating the Republic of Rwanda and the Kingdom of Burundi. Both states historically had monarchies with members of the Tutsi ethnic group holding higher social prestige over a Hutu ethnic majority, but Rwanda's monarchy was abolished by a political revolution in 1959\u20131961. In Burundi the Mwami (king), Mwambutsa IV, was popular with all groups but was himself Ganwa. Tutsis, Hutus and Ganwas were part of the dominant political party, the Union for National Progress (Union pour le Progr\u00e8s national, UPRONA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nOn 13 October 1961, the Prime Minister of Burundi, UPRONA leader Louis Rwagasore, was assassinated in a plot devised by political rivals with the support of some Belgian officials. His death derailed his attempts to build national inter-ethnic cohesion and facilitated the growth of Hutu-Tutsi tensions. His murder also stoked divisions in UPRONA, and fueled a rivalry between Hutu politician Paul Mirerekano and the new Ganwa prime minister, Andr\u00e9 Muhirwa. Both claimed to be the heirs to Rwagasore's legacy and both sought to become president of UPRONA in his wake. The controversy led to the coalescing of two factions in the party, with Muhirwa leading the Tutsi-dominated \"Casablanca group\" and Mirekano leading the Hutu-led \"Monrovia group\". The former was generally anti-West in its political orientation, while the latter took a more moderate stance on the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 917]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nAfter Muhirwa's government resigned in 1963, the Mwami consolidated power in the court, and he attempted to cement his authority over the successive governments and bypassed parliamentary norms. This provoked protests from members of the National Assembly. Meanwhile, the Casablanca group grew increasingly close to People's Republic of China, which used its connections in Burundi to support communist rebels in neighbouring states. Fearing a Chinese-sponsored coup was being planned, in January 1965 Mwambutsa dismissed Prime Minister Albin Nyamoya and asked Hutu politician Pierre Ngendandumwe to form a new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nSurprised by this development, the Casablanca leaders conspired with Rwandan refugees and assassinated Ngendandumwe a few days later. The government arrested several Rwandans as well as leading figures of the Casablanca group, but all of the charges were eventually dropped. The lack of a conviction for the murder became a grievance for Hutu politicians. Another Hutu, Joseph Bamina, was made Prime Minister as a compromise between the Casablanca and Monrovia factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nWith Ngendandumwe's death having created a political crisis, the Mwami scheduled new elections for the National Assembly. By then, Hutu political consciousness had risen and in the May 1965 contests 23 of the 33 seats in the Assembly were won by Hutus, and 10 of these were won by politicians from the Hutu-interest aligned Parti du Peuple (PP). UPRONA won a majority 21 seats, but by then the party had lost cohesion and was overtaken by factionalism. Hutus were subsequently selected by the Assembly to lead its bureau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nWhile discussions on the creation of a new government took place, Gervais Nyangoma offered himself as a candidate to be named prime minister. He was a Hutu who served as Director-General of the Prime Minister's Office and was critical of the monarchy. In August the Mwami rejected consideration of Nyangoma for the premiership, surprising Hutu deputies in the Assembly. On 13 September Mwambutsa instead selected L\u00e9opold Biha, a trusted Ganwa associated with his court, to lead the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0004-0002", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe installation of Biha infuriated many Hutus and some extremist Tutsis; though he was personally well-respected, his appointment was viewed as an autocratic move by the Mwami. There were rumours that radical Tutsi army officers were planning a coup. While seven of the other 10 portfolios were granted to Hutus, giving them their first cabinet majority since independence, Hutu parliamentarians felt that the Mwami continued to exercise outsized influence over the government and that they did not have true control. Tutsi leaders were also angered, feeling that the government had been imposed upon them by the crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nOn 2 September Mwambutsa issued an arr\u00eat\u00e9-loi that reduced the number of communes in the country from 181 to 78 and made all burgomasters appointed functionaries responsible to the crown and the government instead of locally elected officials. Hutu politicians were infuriated by the Mwami's bypassing of the parliamentary government in issuing the decree and by removing their potential to consolidate their strength in communal elections. On 28 September a group of Hutu members of Parliament\u2014including the officers of both the Assembly and the Senate\u2014signed a letter declaring that they \"absolutely refused to accept the provisions of the arr\u00eat\u00e9-loi\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe recasting of the burgomasters was particularly sensitive since, after the elections, disruptions and complaints had arose from the countryside involving disputes with local officials due to ethnic tensions and alleged discrimination. With resentment at the Mwami's increased involvement in politics building, talk of coup plots circulated among Hutu and Tutsi politicians and were repeated in reports by foreign observers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup attempt\nLate in the night on 18 October 1965, Secretary of State for the Gendarmerie Antoine Serukwavu left Kamenge with several jeeps and troops, headed towards the Mwami's palace. Near there he was joined by a small group of mostly-Hutu paracommandos led by a Hutu non-commissioned officer (NCO), Budaga. They were quickly joined by a third group of putschists led by gendarmerie NCOs Fran\u00e7ois Rusake and Albert Harimenshi. Rusake and Harimenshi proceeded to launch an attack on the palace, while a Hutu army officer, Banikwa, went to his barracks presumably to gather reinforcements. The New York Times estimated that about 120 gendarmes and soldiers were involved in the attack. They were aided by one of the Mwami's palace guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup attempt\nAt the palace, the putschists shot three sentries. According to political scientist Ren\u00e9 Lemarchand, they then attempted to breach the compound, but were met with stiff resistance from the Mwami's personal guards. According to a report compiled by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the putschists briefly entered the palace and killed 10 Tutsi soldiers. The document reported rumours that Mwambutsa only avoided being captured because his telephone operator told him to hide in the palace and when the putschists confronted the operator he told them that the Mwami had already fled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup attempt\nAs Banikwa returned to his camp he was shot by a guard and thus unable to complete his mission. Army Captain Michel Micombero brought a contingent of loyalist troops to the palace and caught the putschists in a crossfire. Faced with this situation, they surrendered. While the battle was ongoing at the palace, a separate group of gendarmes drove to Biha's residence and beckoned him to step outside, saying the Mwami needed to see him. Unsuspecting of their motives, Biha obliged and the putschists fired at him point-blank, striking his shoulder, abdomen, and leg. Though seriously wounded, the prime minister escaped. Hutu troops also mutinied at Bujumbura's two main military camps, and order was not restored until the following morning. Faced with the failure of the coup, Serukwavu fled to Rwanda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Civil unrest\nShortly after the attempted putsch, bands of Hutu militants began attacking Tutsi families and setting fire to homes. Most disturbances took place in Muramvya Province, though violence occurred in other places, particularly around Cibitoke near Rwanda. Twa people also participated in the hostilities. The Muramvya attacks were largely attributed to the Jeunesse Mirerekano, a youth political organisation created by Mirerekano to support Hutu candidates for public office, though its role in the violence remains contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0009-0001", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Civil unrest\nAt least 500 Tutsi civilians were killed, while approximately 1,000 sought shelter at a Catholic mission in Bukeye and an additional 500 found refuge at the mission in Muramvya. The army and \"self-defence\" groups under its supervision launched reprisals. In Muramvya, one local commissioner, Tharcisse Ntavyubhua, shot at nearly every Hutu he encountered. The incumbent Hutu governor of the province was executed and Ntavyubhua subsequently replaced him. An estimated 2,500\u20135,000 Hutus were killed, and hundreds more imprisoned, including in Gitega Province, where there had been no violence. Approximately 4,000 refugees fled to Rwanda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Government response\nShaken by the fighting, Mwambutsa fled his palace and by the morning of 19 October had taken refuge in the city of Uvira in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He only returned to Bujumbura after white mercenaries in the employ of the Arm\u00e9e Nationale Congolaise determined that it would be safe for him to do so. Nevertheless, he stayed for only several days and fled to Europe on 2 November. He never returned to Burundi, and in Lemarchand's view his departure greatly tarnished the image of the monarchy. Biha also went to Belgium for several weeks to be treated for his injuries; Mathieu Muhakwanke served as acting premier in his absence. The remnants of his government set about repressing the perpetrators of the coup and suspected collaborators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Government response\nOn 21 October, a government-sponsored conseil de guerre sentenced 34 army personnel to death. They were executed by firing squad later that day. Four days later nine gendarmes\u2014including four officers\u2014were executed. Satisfied that the armed forces had been dealt with, the government then began detaining Hutu politicians. On 28 October, 10 were tried before the conseil de guerre and executed. The International Commission of Jurists reported that 86 people were executed in improvised tribunals jointly managed by the army and the Ministry of Justice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0011-0001", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Government response\nAmong the most prominent persons executed were Nyangoma, President of the National Assembly Emile Bucumi, Second Vice-President of the National Assembly Mirerekano, President of the Senate Sylvestre Karibwami, former Minister of Economy Ignace Ndimanya, chef de cabinet of the Ministry of Economy Bernard Niyirikana, and PP president Pierre Burarume. All the signatories of the September letter of protest to the Mwami were killed. Bamina was arrested and eventually executed in December. Senator Claver Nuwinkware, a former minister, was detained but eventually released several months later. Nyangoma was generally presumed by the government to have proposed the putsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0011-0002", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Government response\nAccording to Lemarchand, some Hutu politicians and civil servants were probably involved in the plot, but a substantial number of those executed were innocent. Serukwavu asserted that no politicians were involved in his plot. The government repression was ultimately denounced by the International Commission of Jurists, the International Labour Organization, the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions, and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Some Hutu UPRONA members who escaped the purge gathered in Butare, Rwanda and founded the Parti D\u00e9mocrate Hutu, an organisation dedicated to launching a Hutu revolution in Burundi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Government response\nAs Mwambutsa fled to Europe he suspended the powers of the Biha government, leaving all authority with the ministries' director-generals, the secretaries of state, and the provincial governors. Mwambutsa restored the powers of the Biha government on 20 November. However, with the Mwami outside of the country and the prime minister incapable of discharging his duties, de facto governance fell to the army and the civil service. In December the Foreign Ministry ordered the expulsion of Donald A. Dumont, the United States Ambassador, accusing him of \"rightly or wrongly\" being under suspicion of having alleged contacts with the perpetrators of the coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Long-term implications\nFaced with the difficulties of trying govern from abroad and being increasingly attracted to a comfortable life in Europe, on 24 March 1966 Mwambutsa issued a decree giving Crown Prince Charles Ndizeye \"special powers to co-ordinate and control the activities of the government and the secretariats of state\". The Mwami did not specify whether he was de facto abdicating the throne. In the meantime, young army officers, junior civil servants, and cadres from radical youth organisations\u2014all mostly Tutsi\u2014became increasingly aware of the influence which they had gained in government. The army group, led by Micombero, was predominant in this informal coalition. Tutsi intellectuals and radicals\u2014especially Gilles Bimazubute\u2014began calling for the removal of the Biha government and the dissolution of the monarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Long-term implications\nOn 8 July 1966 Ndizeye took control of the government and became the new head of state of Burundi. His usurpation was orchestrated by the young radicals and army officers with the hope that they could shape the nature of the Burundian regime while using the symbols of the monarchy to retain legitimacy. Ndizeye dismissed the Biha government and appointed a new one led by Micombero as prime minister. On 1 September he was formally crowned as Mwami Ntare IV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0014-0001", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Long-term implications\nSoon thereafter conflict arose between Ntare, who wished to actively rule, and the new government and its supporters, eager to implement progressive reforms without interference from the crown. On 28 November, while Ntare was abroad, the army launched a coup. The army proclaimed the transformation of Burundi into a republic under the leadership of a National Revolutionary Council and Micombero as the new President of Burundi. In the following years some Tutsi government officials feared that Hutu soldiers would attempt enact a \"repeat of '65\". A plot by Hutu army personnel was uncovered in September 1969, and in response the Micombero regime purged the armed forces and government, solidifying Tutsi hegemony in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Long-term implications\nThe attempted putsch has generally been portrayed in historiography as a \"Hutu coup\". Burundian academic opinion on the coup attempt remains divided along ethnic lines, with Hutu writers being more sympathetic to the perpetrators and Tutsi writers portraying them more negatively. Different accounts of the events are offered, with some scholars suggesting that the putschists actually located and addressed the Mwami in his palace, and some saying the coup failed when the rebellious soldiers and gendarmes began shooting at each other in confusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084031-0015-0001", "contents": "1965 Burundian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Long-term implications\nThere is also debate surrounding the motives of the putschists, such as whether they intended to capture or kill the Mwami, or whether they intended to repress the Tutsi population after seizing power. Some Hutu scholars suggest that Tutsi officers were party to the plot and opportunistically blamed it on Hutus to their own advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084032-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Burundi on 10 May 1965, the first since independence in 1962. Voters elected the National Assembly, which had been reduced from 64 to 33 seats. They followed the assassination of Prime Minister Pierre Ngendandumwe on 15 January 1965, and were won by the ruling Union for National Progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084032-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian legislative election, Results, Senate\nFollowing the National Assembly elections, the 16-member Senate was filled. Eight members of the Senate were elected by the members of the National Assembly, all of which were UPRONA members. The eight Senate members elected a further four members, with a further four appointed by the King.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084032-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian legislative election, Aftermath\nDespite the decisive victory by Hutu candidates in the election, King Mwambutsa IV appointed a Tutsi prince, L\u00e9opold Biha, as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084032-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Burundian legislative election, Aftermath\nTensions finally erupted into violence following an attempted coup by Hutu army officers in October 1965. The failed coup was followed by a major purge of Hutus in the armed forces. Hutu politicians and civilians were also killed. The following year Mwambutsa was overthrown by his son, Ntare V, who was deposed in a military coup later in the year, ending the country's monarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084033-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 CFL season\nThe 1965 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 12th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the eighth Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084033-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 CFL season, CFL News in 1965\nThe Canadian Football League commissioned an economic study of Canadian football and all its aspects. The Canadian Football League Players' Association was formed and had their first meetings on May 15 and 16 in Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084033-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084033-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 CFL season, Playoff bracket, Grey Cup Championship\n53rd Annual Grey Cup Game: Exhibition Stadium \u2013 Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe tournament was played by 12 teams of 12 nations: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Jamaica, Haiti, Cuba, Netherlands Antilles, Dutch Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago. The tournament was played from 3 October 1965 till 31 March 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in 3 zones (North American, Central American and Caribbean), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament, where the winners of the North and Central zones played a semi-final to decide who was going to play against the Caribbean champion in the final. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nIn this there was no champion since the final of the tournament could not be held, so it was declared void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, North American Zone\nThe match did not take place because no club participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone, First Round, Group A\nAll matches were scheduled to be held in Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles from 13 December to 17 December 1965, but were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone, First Round, Group B\nAll matches were scheduled to be held in Oranjestad, Netherlands Antilles from 13 December to 17 December 1965, but were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084034-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone, Second round\nThe match was scheduled to take place on December 19, 1965 in Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles, but was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084035-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Championship\nThe 1965 CONCACAF Championship, the second edition of the CONCACAF Championship, was held in Guatemala from 28 March to 11 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084035-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Championship, Qualifying Tournament, Caribbean zone\nJamaica, Trinidad, Dominican Republic withdrew from qualifying due to a schedule clash with qualification for the 1966 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084035-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Championship, Qualifying Tournament, Caribbean zone\nHosts of the final tournament, Guatemala refused to grant the Cubans visas to visit the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084035-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Championship, Qualifying Tournament, Caribbean zone\nCuba complained to Helmut K\u00e4ser, FIFA's General Secretary requesting for FIFA not to recognise CONCACAF. K\u00e4ser stated that FIFA could not do so and referred the issue of Guatemalan visas for the Cubans to CONCACAF. As they were not able to enter the competition, Cuba withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084035-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 CONCACAF Championship, Qualifying Tournament, Caribbean zone\nHaiti and Netherlands Antilles automatically qualified for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 65], "content_span": [66, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084036-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1965 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084036-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe team was led by fourth-year head coach Sheldon Harden and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 1\u20134 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084036-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustangs were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084037-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nThe 1965 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented Cal Poly Kellogg-Voorhis Unit during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Cal Poly played as an independent in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084037-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team\nCal Poly Pomona was led by ninth-year head coach Don Warhurst. They played home games at Kellogg Field in Pomona, California. The Broncos finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 147\u2013196 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084037-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Pomona players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084038-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1965 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State College at Hayward in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Cal State Hayward was a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) in 1965, but its games did not count in the conference standings that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084038-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by first-year head coach Darryl Rogers in his only season as Hayward's head coach. He resigned at the end of the season to take the same job at Fresno State. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 0\u20130 FWC). They were outscored by their opponents 62\u2013245 for the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084038-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084039-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team\nThe 1965 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team represented California State University, Los Angeles during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084039-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team\nCal State Los Angeles competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by third-year head coach Homer Beatty, and played home games at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. They finished the season as champions of the CCAA, with a record of nine wins and one loss (9\u20131, 5\u20130 CCAA). In those ten games, the team outscored the opposition 264 to 97.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084039-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team\nAt the end of the regular season, Cal State Los Angeles qualified for the Camellia Bowl, which was the Western Regional Final in the College Division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Diablos beat UC Santa Barbara in the game, 18\u201310. The year-end AP small college football poll had Cal State Los Angeles ranked second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084039-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following Cal State Los Angeles players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084039-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following Cal State Los Angeles players were selected in the 1966 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084039-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Cal State Los Angeles Diablos football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their Cal State Los Angeles career in 1965, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 77], "content_span": [78, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084040-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1965 Calgary Stampeders finished in 1st place in the Western Conference of the Canadian Football League with a 12\u20134 record. They were defeated in the Western Finals by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season\nThe 1965 California Angels season was the fifth year of play for the American Major League Baseball franchise. The 1965 Angels finished seventh in the American League with a record of 75 wins and 87 losses, putting them 27 games behind the AL Champion Minnesota Twins. It was also the final season for the franchise in the city of Los Angeles before moving to their new stadium in nearby Anaheim for the following season. In their fourth and last year as tenants at Ch\u00e1vez Ravine, the Angels drew only 566,727 fans, eighth in the ten-team Junior Circuit and almost two million fans fewer than their landlords, the Dodgers, who were en route to the 1965 world championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Midseason name change\nThe 1965 Angels are the only team in 20th century Major League Baseball history to undergo an in-season name change. The club began the season under its original identity, the Los Angeles Angels, but with the imminent move to Anaheim, owner Gene Autry changed the name of the team to the California Angels \u2014 effective immediately \u2014 on September 2, 1965, with only 28 games left in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Midseason name change\nThe name change was reflected in the Angels' new caps, on which an interlocking \"CA\" in fancy block letters replaced the former interlocking \"LA\". The new caps retained the distinctive white halo around the navy-blue crown. Because the team's home and road uniforms of the time simply read \"ANGELS\" across the shirtfront, they did not change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084041-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084042-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1965 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their second year under head coach Ray Willsey, the Golden Bears compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20133 against AAWU opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the AAWU, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 194 to 125.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084042-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Hunt with 383 passing yards, Tom Relles with 485 rushing yards, and Jerry Bradley with 360 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084044-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cameroonian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Cameroon on 23 March 1965. Incumbent Ahmadou Ahidjo was the only candidate, and won 100% of the vote as the candidate of the Cameroonian Union-Kamerun National Democratic Party alliance. Voter turnout was 95.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084045-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe 1965 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby   was won by then selection of the Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Rosario that beat in the final the selection of URBA (Buenos Aires)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084045-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nAfter some years the tournament returned to a knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084045-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Knock Out Phases, Semifinals\nMar del Plata:M. Casanelli, G. Beverino, A. Oma\u00f1a, E. Corbacho, R. Fruzcaldo, C. Alonso, H. Tiribelli, E. Ferrari (cap. ), J. De la Garma, J. Cabarcos, C. Olivera, N. Cervi\u00f1o, 0. Arroyo, C. Losada, J. Casanegra. Buenos Aires; L. Cazenave, M. Pascual, E. Poggi, A. Rodr\u00edguez Jurado, C. Cornille, M. Beccar Varela, L. Grad\u00edn, L. Garc\u00eda Y\u00e1\u00f1ez, H. Silva, E. Neri, G. Ill\u00eda, B. Ota\u00f1o (cap. ), G. McCormick, N. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, R. Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084045-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Knock Out Phases, Semifinals\nRosario J. Seaton, E. Espa\u00f1a (capit\u00e1n), J. Benzi, E. Ferraza, E. Quetglas, J. Caballero, O. Aletta de Sylva, J. Cortante, J. Imhoff, M Pavan, M. Bouza, M. Chesta, R. Esmendi, R. Seaton, J. G\u00f3mez Kenny Cordoba:  E. Rodr\u00edguez, A. Quetglas, E. Meta, J. Ram\u00edrez, R. Faya, G. Piuma, J. Del Valle, R. Loyola, J. Masjo\u00e1n, P. Demo, J. Taleb, J. Imas (capit\u00e1n), G. Ribera, A. Paz, J. Coceo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084045-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nBuenos Aires\u00a0: B. Morgan, C. Cornille, A. Pagano, M. Pascual,  R. Trotta, R. Cazenave, A. Etchegaray, E. Scharenberg, L. Garc\u00eda Y\u00e1\u00f1ez,  L. Grad\u00edn,  B. Ota\u00f1o (capit\u00e1n), A. Anthony, G. McCormick, N. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, R. Foster. Rosario: J. Seaton, E. Espa\u00f1a (capit\u00e1n), J. Benzi, E. Ferraza,  E. Quetglas, J. Scilabra, C. Cristie,  J. Imhoff, L. Robin, M. Pav\u00e1n, M. Chesta, M. Bouza, J. G\u00f3mez Kenny, R. Seaton. R. Esmendi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084046-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1965 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A (officially the 1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil) was the 7th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084047-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1965 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on September 11, 1965 and ended on December 19, 1965. It was organized by FCF (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Carioca de Futebol, or Carioca Football Federation). Eight teams participated. Flamengo won the title for the 15th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084047-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Carioca, System\nThe tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title and the team with the fewest points being relegated. However, before the 1966 championship started, the championship was expanded back to 12 teams, and as such the relegations were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084048-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol\nThe 1965 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol (English: Ecuadorian Football Championship) was the 7th national championship for football teams in Ecuador. Emelec won their third national title. They qualified to the 1966 Copa Libertadores along with 9 de Octubre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084048-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol, Qualified teams\nThe number of teams remained the same at eight. The qualified teams included the top-four finishers from the Campeonato Interandino and the Campeonato de Guayaquil. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica made their first appearance in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084048-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol, Results, Runner-up playoff\nSince 9 de Octubre, Barcelona, and Patria finished the tournament equal on points, a playoff was needed to determine who finished as the runner-up and qualified to the 1966 Copa Libertadores. Patria declined to participate. After tying at a goal apiece, 9 de Octubre was declared the runner-up since they had a better goal average throughout the season (1.37 v. 1.36).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084049-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1965 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol da Divis\u00e3o Especial de Profissionais, organized by the Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Futebol, was the 64th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Santos won the title for the 9th time. Ferrovi\u00e1ria and XV de Piracicaba were relegated and the top scorer was Santos's Pel\u00e9 with 49 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084049-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title and the two teams with the fewest points being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084050-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Profesional\nThe 1965 Campeonato Profesional was the 18th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 13 teams competed against one another. Deportivo Cali won their first league title in history, cutting a streak of four straight championships won by Millonarios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084050-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Profesional, Background and league system\nThe same 13 teams from the last tournament competed in this one. The tournament was once again played under a round-robin format, with every team playing each other four times (twice at home and twice away) for a total of 48 matches. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points became the champion of the league. 312 matches were played during the season, with a total of 992 goals scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084050-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Campeonato Profesional, Background and league system\nDeportivo Cali won the championship for the first time, the runners-up were Atl\u00e9tico Nacional. Santa Fe scored the highest number of goals, with 99 goals scored, C\u00facuta Deportivo conceded the most goals with 102 goals against. Argentine player Perfecto Rodr\u00edguez, who played for Independiente Medell\u00edn, was the season's top goalscorer with 38 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084051-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Canada Cup\nThe 1965 Canada Cup took place 30 September \u2013 3 October at the Real Sociedad H\u00edpica Espa\u00f1ola Club de Campo in Madrid, Spain. It was the 13th Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 37 teams. These were the same teams that had competed in 1964 but with the addition of Czechoslovakia, Monaco and Morocco. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The South African team of Harold Henning and Gary Player won by eight strokes over the Spanish team of \u00c1ngel Miguel and Ram\u00f3n Sota. The individual competition was won by Gary Player, who finished two shots ahead of Jack Nicklaus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084051-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Canada Cup, Teams\nThe four British and Irish teams did not include any members of the 1965 Ryder Cup team. The Ryder Cup was played the following week and the team had a prior engagement to play in the Honda Foursomes Tournament which was contested at the same time as the Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084051-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Canada Cup, Teams\nAdo was representing Monaco, having played for France in 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election\nThe 1965 Canadian federal election (formally the 27th Canadian general election) was held on November 8, 1965 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 27th Parliament of Canada. The Liberal Party of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson was re-elected with a larger number of seats in the House. Although the Liberals lost a small share of the popular vote, they were able to win more seats, falling just short of a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe Liberals campaigned on their record of having kept the promises made in the 1963 campaign, which included job creation, lowering income taxes, higher wages, higher family allowances and student loans. They promised to implement a national Medicare program by 1967, and the Canada Pension Plan system of public pensions. The party also urged voters to give them a majority for \"five more years of prosperity\". The party campaigned under the slogans, \"Good Things Happen When a Government Cares About People\", and, \"For Continued Prosperity\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe Progressive Conservative Party of John Diefenbaker, campaigning with the slogan, \"Policies for People, Policies for Progress\", gained a small number of seats. Despite losing a second time, Diefenbaker refused to resign as party leader, and was eventually forced from the position by a campaign by the party president Dalton Camp. Diefenbaker subsequently ran for re-election as leader in the party's 1967 leadership convention, but lost to Robert Stanfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nOld age pensions were an important issue in this campaign. The Liberal Party pointed to having increased the pension to $75 per month for persons 70 years of age and older, planned to reduce the eligibility age to 65 by 1970 and also promised a \"Canada Assistance Program\" payment for seniors with lower incomes. The PCs promised to increase OAP to $100 per month for all those 70 years old and over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThe New Democratic Party of Tommy Douglas, campaigning under the slogan, \"Fed up? Speak up! Vote for the New Democrats! \", increased its share of the popular vote by more than four and a half percentage points, and became the third largest party in the House of Commons. However, it won only four more seats as it continued to fail to make the electoral break-through that was hoped for when the party was founded in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThese aforementioned net gains came at the expense of the Social Credit Party of Canada which was split in two before this election. R\u00e9al Caouette led French-Canadian Socreds out of the party into the new Ralliement cr\u00e9ditiste (Social Credit Rally) but lost more than half of the party's Quebec seats. Robert N. Thompson continued to lead the Social Credit Party in English-speaking Canada, and actually managed to gain one seat outside Quebec although it was still fewer than the French-Canadian breakaway party. However, even the combined seat totals of the two factions would not have been enough to prevent the NDP from replacing Social Credit as the third largest party. The election would be the last time that the Social Credit Party elected federal candidates outside Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nThis was the first election for the Rhinoceros Party of Canada, a satirical party led by Cornelius the First. The party fielded only one candidate. Cornelius, a resident of the Granby zoo, did not seek election because Canadian election law does not permit rhinoceroses (or other zoo animals) to be nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nIn order to govern, the minority Liberals relied on the New Democratic Party and occasionally other smaller opposition parties in order to remain in power. Pearson announced his intention to resign as Liberal leader in December 1967 and was replaced the following April by Pierre Trudeau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, Overview\nNotably, this election marked the last time that a single conservative party did not win an absolute majority of the vote in Alberta (although the totals of the Progressive Conservatives and Social Credit combined did add up to over two thirds of the vote in that province).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084052-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Canadian federal election, National results\n1 \"Previous\" refers to the results of the previous election, not the party standings in the House of Commons prior to dissolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 18th Cannes Film Festival was held from 3 to 16 May 1965. Olivia de Havilland became the first woman president of the jury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival\nThe Grand Prix du Festival International du Film went to The Knack \u2026and How to Get It by Richard Lester. The festival opened with The Collector, directed by William Wyler and closed with T\u014dky\u014d Orinpikku, directed by Kon Ichikawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival, Jury\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1965 film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, In competition \u2013 Feature film\nThe following feature films competed for the Grand Prix International du Festival:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel section, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 4th International Critics' Week (4e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084053-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1965 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084054-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cape South Easter Trophy\nThe 1965 Cape South Easter Trophy was a non-championship Formula One race held at Killarney on January 9, 1965, one week after the South African Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084055-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cape Verdean Football Championship\nThe 1965 Cape Verdean Football Championship consisted only a single match featuring the winners from Santiago Island and S\u00e3o Vicente. At the time it was not a national but a provincial or a colonial event, it was also known as the 1965 Cape Verdean Provincial (rarely Colonial) Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084055-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Cape Verdean Football Championship\nUnlike other overseas provinces of the Portuguese Empire, neither club qualified into the 1964-65 Portuguese Cup at four rounds before the finals, that was the last time, the next edition would bring the only club to the Portuguese Cup edition, the next time that neither club qualified into the Portuguese Cup would be in 1967. Acad\u00e9mica da Praia won their only Cape Verdean title for the season. It was their only Cape Verdean title for 53 years, their next would be a national title (as the archipelago became an independent nation in 1975) won on June 2, 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084055-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cape Verdean Football Championship\nThe finals were broadcast on R\u00e1dio Praia, at the time Cape Verde's only radio station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084055-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cape Verdean Football Championship, Background\nAcad\u00e9mica da Praia, winner of the Santiago Island Championships for 1965 would face against FC Derby from Mindelo, winner of the S\u00e3o Vicente Island Championships for 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084055-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cape Verdean Football Championship, Background\nThe match was Acad\u00e9mica Praia's only time into the provincials as a finals match. On the other, the match was Derby's first ever into the Cape Verdean level and the only time in the provincial era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084055-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cape Verdean Football Championship, Match details\nFC Derby scored some goals. Acad\u00e9mica Praia scored two goals in the first part of the match, they were Nhartanga and Lu\u00eds Bastos, the latter scored it at the last two matches of regulation and tied it with two each. The match went into extra time, Lu\u00eds Bastos scored his second goal totalling three and brought Acad\u00e9mica Praia to win their only Cape Verdean and provincial title for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision\nThe 1965 Carmel mid-air collision occurred on December 4, 1965, when Eastern Air Lines Flight 853 (N6218C), a Lockheed Super Constellation en route from Boston Logan International Airport to Newark International Airport, collided in mid-air with Trans World Airlines Flight 42 (N748TW), a Boeing 707-131B en route from San Francisco International Airport to John F. Kennedy International Airport, over Carmel, New York, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision\nTWA Flight 42 made an emergency landing at John F. Kennedy International Airport, while Eastern Air Lines Flight 853 was forced to make a crash landing on Hunt Mountain in North Salem, New York. Three passengers died, plus the Constellation's pilot, Captain Charles J. White, who had returned to the aircraft's cabin to help the last passenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident\nThe TWA Boeing 707 and the Eastern Air Lines Constellation approached the Carmel VORTAC at the same time. As the Constellation emerged from a cloud puff, First Officer Roger I. Holt Jr. saw the Boeing in his right side window at the 2 o'clock position. The aircraft appeared to be converging rapidly at the same altitude. Holt shouted, \"Look out,\" placed his hands on the control wheel, and made a rapid application of up elevator simultaneously with Captain White, causing crew members and passengers to be forced down into their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, TWA Flight 42\nAboard the Boeing, the crew was preparing for arrival at JFK International, flying in clear air above an overcast sky with good visibility as they approached Carmel. The aircraft was being flown on autopilot with altitude-hold engaged, and the pilot, Capt. Thomas H. Carroll, had his left hand on the control yoke. On seeing an aircraft at his 10 o'clock position on what appeared to be a collision course, he immediately disengaged the autopilot, put the wheel hard over to the right, and pulled back on the yoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, TWA Flight 42\nHis copilot, First Officer Leo M. Smith, also grabbed the controls and acted together with him. The aircraft rolled to the right and it became apparent that this maneuver would not allow the two aircraft to pass clear of each other, so Carroll and Smith attempted to reverse the wheel to the left and pushed on the yoke. Before the aircraft could react to the control reversal, two shocks were felt and the Boeing entered a steep dive; the Boeing's left wing had struck the tail of the Constellation and both aircraft were out of control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, TWA Flight 42\nThe Boeing crew recovered from the dive, declared an emergency with New York Center, and received the first of many vectors to JFK International. They performed a damage assessment and asked that crash and fire equipment stand by. The Boeing was vectored south of JFK International where it made a wide 360 degree turn to check that the landing gear was fully down and to determine how the airplane would fly at approach speeds, and made a safe landing on Runway 31L at 1640.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, Eastern Air Lines Flight 853\nFollowing the collision, the Eastern Air Lines Constellation continued to climb. The crew felt the aircraft shudder and begin a left-turning dive back into the clouds. There was no response from the controls or trim tabs, but the crew discovered that a degree of control was available by adjusting the throttles. The aircraft descended through solid clouds and a recovery was made below the clouds using throttles only. Several zooms were then made back into the clouds as the pilots attempted to gain control of their aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, Eastern Air Lines Flight 853\nThe pilots discovered a throttle setting that would maintain a descent in level attitude, with airspeed maintained between 125 and 140 knots; the nose rose when power was increased and fell when power was decreased. Their rate of descent could be maintained at approximately 500 feet per minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, Eastern Air Lines Flight 853\nIt was obvious to the pilots that the Constellation was badly damaged and that they needed to make an emergency landing. However, they were over mainly wooded terrain on the Connecticut-New York border, and the few fields were surrounded by stone walls, sited on sloping terrain, and not large enough. Captain White advised the passengers that there had been a collision, that the aircraft was out of control, and that a crash landing would be made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, Eastern Air Lines Flight 853\nThe aircraft descended on a southwest heading over Danbury Municipal Airport, Connecticut at an altitude of 2,000 feet. Around two miles ahead, White spotted a pasture halfway up Hunt Mountain, a 900\u00a0ft ridge running perpendicular to the Constellation's flightpath. He aligned the aircraft using asymmetric thrust, told passengers to brace themselves, and descended into the upward-sloping hillside with wheels and flaps retracted. At the last moment he jammed the throttles forward to pitch up the aircraft's nose, letting the Constellation pancake into the 15-percent slope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, Eastern Air Lines Flight 853\nThe crash-landing site was 4.2 miles north of an area where numerous parts from both aircraft were later found by investigators. The first impact was on a tree that was found broken 46 feet above the ground. 250 feet farther on, the left wing contacted another tree, and was separated from the aircraft. The fuselage contacted the ground at the same point, and the aircraft came to rest on the slope. The fuselage had been broken into three pieces, and all the engines had been separated from their nacelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Accident, Eastern Air Lines Flight 853\nThe cockpit and cabin crews survived the crash landing and worked both inside and outside the broken fuselage parts to evacuate the survivors from the wreckage, which was on fire. Volunteer firemen from North Salem, Ridgefield, Connecticut, and nearby communities extinguished the fire and transported the survivors to hospitals at Danbury, Connecticut; Mount Kisco, New York; and Carmel, New York, where two passengers later died of their injuries. Firefighters later discovered two bodies in the fuselage - that of a passenger in the forward section, and that of Captain White, who had returned to the cabin to help the passenger. Both had died from smoke inhalation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084056-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Carmel mid-air collision, Investigation, Conclusions\nMisjudgment of altitude separation by the crew of EA 853 because of an optical illusion created by the up-slope effect of cloud tops resulted in an evasive maneuver and a reactive evasive maneuver by the TWA 42 crew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084057-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team\nThe 1965 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team represented the Carnegie Institute of Technology\u2014now known as Carnegie Mellon University\u2014in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084058-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1965 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their 15th season under head coach Kenneth \"Bill\" Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20131 against IIAC opponents), lost four straight games to start the season, won four straight to end the season, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 193 to 144.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084058-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Pat Boyd with 1,604 passing yards, halfback Jim Acitelli with 445 rushing yards, and halfback Wally Hempton with 605 receiving yards. Boyd threw a school record 17 interceptions in 1965, but also set a school record for passing yards in a season and received the team's most valuable player award. Eight Central Michigan players (Hempton, Acitelli, halfback Don Krueger, tackles Norb Miller and John Plec, offensive guard/defensive end Lyle Spalding, center Tom Stoops, and defensive guard Paul Verska) received first-team honors on the All-IIAC team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084059-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ceram Sea earthquake\nThe 1965 Ceram Sea earthquake occurred on January 24 at 00:11 UTC with a moment magnitude of 8.2 and its epicenter was located just off the southwestern coast of Sanana Island in eastern Indonesia. The event occurred at a depth of 28 kilometers under the Ceram Sea, and a tsunami was generated which caused damage in Sanana, Buru, and Mangole. During the tsunami three consecutive run-ups were reported in Seram Island, and a four-meter run-up was reported at Buru Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084059-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ceram Sea earthquake\nA series of tremors were reported during the week leading up to the mainshock. The number of people reported dead was 71 and up to 3,000 buildings and a total of 14 bridges were destroyed by both the earthquake and tsunami on Sanana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084059-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ceram Sea earthquake, Cause of earthquake/tsunami\nThe 1965 Ceram Sea earthquake was caused by a convergent plate boundary located near Indonesia. A convergent plate boundary is where a denser oceanic plate is forced under a continental plate in a process known as subduction. When the earthquake occurred, the plates shifted releasing massive amounts of energy and causing a large displacement of water. This water then moves very fast towards land until it approaches the shore, where wave shoaling builds up the height of the tsunami. This added height from the friction of the shoreline allows the wave to travel far inland wreaking havoc on communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084059-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Ceram Sea earthquake, Cause of earthquake/tsunami\nThis tsunami, in combination with the earthquake, is responsible for the 71 deaths. Indonesia is especially susceptible to earthquakes and tsunamis in large part due to its proximity to the Ring of Fire, an area notable for high levels of seismic activity. Events such as tsunamis cause massive amounts of physical and economic damage to regions such as Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084060-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ceylonese parliamentary election, Background\nThe SLFP government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike lost its majority in December 1964 when some MPs deserted it over the nationalization of Lakehouse Newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084060-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ceylonese parliamentary election, Background\nBandaranaike's program of extensive nationalization had alarmed many of the island's business interests, which rallied to the United National Party. The economy had been stagnant, and rationing had been imposed in the face of persistent food shortages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084060-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ceylonese parliamentary election, Background\nThe UNP promised to form a National Front government to oppose the SLFP and its Marxist allies. UNP leader Dudley Senanayake promised cabinet posts both to the small Sinhala nationalist parties and the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (Federal Party).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084060-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Ceylonese parliamentary election, Results\nThe UNP did not obtain a majority, but was able to govern as a National Front with the ITAK's support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084061-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chase\nThe 1965 Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of about 2 miles and 5 furlongs (2 miles 5 furlongs and 8 yards, or 4,231 metres), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084061-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Chase\nThe event is sponsored by Chanelle Pharma, and it commemorates 1965, the inaugural year of jump racing at Ascot. It was established in 2006, and it was originally a limited handicap. It became a conditions race in 2009 and has previously been sponsored by Amlin, Stella Artois and Christy. Prior to 2015 it was run over 2 miles and 3 furlongs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084061-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Chase\nThe race was run from 1994 to 2004 as the First National Gold Cup, a limited handicap over 2 miles and 4 furlongs which was restricted to horses in their first or second season of steeplechasing. Prior to this the race had been known as the H & T Walker Gold Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084062-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chatham Cup\nThe 1965 Chatham Cup was the 38th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084062-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Chatham Cup\nThe competition was run on a regional basis, with 18 regional associations holding separate qualification rounds. The winners of each of these qualification tournaments, along with the second-placed team from Auckland, qualified for the competition proper. In all, 104 teams took part in the competition, 33 from the South Island and 71 from the North Island. Note: Different sources record different numbers for the rounds of this competition, with some confusion caused by differing numbers of rounds in regional qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084062-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Chatham Cup\nChristchurch City's 19\u20131 Fifth Round demolition of Timaru's Northern Hearts was the largest known victory in any Chatham Cup match until Metro's 21\u20130 demolition of Norwest in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084062-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Chatham Cup, The 1965 Final\nThe final was played in a stiff Wellington southerly, which St. Kilda captain Alex Caldwell opted to use in the first half. Despite this advantage, the Otago side found themselves on the back foot against a far stronger Auckland team. Suburbs rebuffed St. Kilda's attacks in the first twenty minutes before moving the ball forward themselves. Centre-forward Trefor Pugh scored first for the Auckland side, though Brian Slinn levelled the scores before the break. In the second half, playing with the aid of the wind, Suburbs' class proved too much for the southerners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084062-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Chatham Cup, The 1965 Final\nJohn Legg added a second for Suburbs 12 minutes into the second spell, and a mistimed clearance from St. Kilda keeper Malcolm Barnes found Pugh, who hit a volley into the St. Kilda goal. The fourth Eastern Suburbs goal came when a shot by John Wrathall was parried straight into the path of Legg, who hit the ball past the keeper into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084063-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1965 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their 35th year under head coach Scrappy Moore, the team compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084064-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1965 Chicago Bears season was their 46th regular season completed in the National Football League. The team finished with a  9\u20135 record, earning them a third-place finish in the NFL Western Conference. The club improved over the dismal 5\u20139 record of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084064-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Bears season\nThey started the season 0\u20133, but thanks to rookies Gale Sayers and Dick Butkus, the team won 9 of the last 11 games. Sayers had a magnificent rookie season, and in one game against the San Francisco 49ers at Chicago's Wrigley Field on December 12, he scored six touchdowns in a 61\u201320 Bears win, the first time the Bears scored 61 points in a regular-season game. Sayers would set an NFL rookie record with 22 touchdowns in one season. The six-touchdown performance tied an NFL record and set a new Bears record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084064-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1965 Bears draft class was named No. 8 on NFL Top 10 draft classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084064-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Bears season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084065-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1965 Chicago Cubs season was the 94th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 90th in the National League and the 50th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth in the National League with a record of 72\u201390.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084065-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1965 Cubs tied a major league record by turning three triple plays. Bill Faul was on the mound on each occasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084065-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084065-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084065-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084065-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084065-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084066-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1965 Chicago White Sox season was the team's 65th season in the major leagues, and its 66th season overall. They finished with a record 95\u201367, good enough for second place in the American League, 7 games behind the first-place Minnesota Twins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084066-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084066-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084066-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084067-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Chico State competed in the Far Western Conference in 1965. They played home games at College Field in Chico, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084067-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 Wildcats were led by eighth-year head coach George Maderos. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 0\u20135 FWC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 175\u2013223 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084067-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084068-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Chilean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chile on 7 March 1965. The Christian Democratic Party won a majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies, the first time a party had held a majority for several decades. The party also became the largest party in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084068-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Chilean parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe term length for Senators was eight years, with around half of the Senators elected every four years. This election saw 21 of the 45 Senate seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084069-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Christchurch mayoral election\nThe 1965 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1965, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084069-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Christchurch mayoral election, Background\nSitting mayor George Manning was re-elected for a fourth time, defeating his main opponent councillor Peter Skellerup of the Citizens' Association and two other candidates. Labour gained an extra seat on the city council, but lost it after special votes were counted. This left the composition of the council at seven seats to twelve in favour of the Citizens' Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084070-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1965 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented University of Cincinnati during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Bearcats, led by head coach Chuck Studley, participated in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe 1965 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds finishing in fourth place in the National League, with a record of 89\u201373, eight games behind the NL and World Series Champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Reds were managed by Dick Sisler and played their home games at Crosley Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Reds led the major leagues in most offensive categories. They recorded the most runs scored (825), hits (1,544), doubles (268), triples (61), RBI (776), batting average (.273), on-base percentage (.339) and slugging percentage (.439). They were second in home runs in the majors with 183, behind the Milwaukee Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nJim Maloney became the fourth pitcher in major league history to throw two no-hitters in one season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084071-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084072-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cities of London and Westminster by-election\nThe Cities of London and Westminster by-election of 4 November 1965 was held after the death of Conservative MP and Speaker of the House of Commons Harry Hylton-Foster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084072-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cities of London and Westminster by-election\nThe seat was safe, having been won at the 1964 United Kingdom general election by over 10,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084072-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cities of London and Westminster by-election\nLabour's by-election candidate Alexander Pringle was a Chelsea borough councillor and Head of English at Westminster City School. He was the son of William Pringle, who had been a Liberal MP from 1910 to 1918 and 1922 to 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084073-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Claxton Shield\nThe 1965 Claxton Shield was the 26th annual Claxton Shield, it was held in Sydney. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. Victoria won their 8th Claxton Shield title in poor weather conditions similar to that of the 1964 Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084074-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1965 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its 26th season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), tied for the ACC championship, and was outscored by a total of 137 to 117. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084074-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Clemson Tigers football team\nBill Hecht and Floyd Rogers were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Thomas Ray with 1,019 passing yards, Hugh Mauldin with 664 rushing yards and 24 points scored (4 touchdowns), and Phil Rogers with 466 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084074-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Clemson Tigers football team\nFour Clemson players were selected by the Associated Press (AP) or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1965 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team: back Hugh Mauldin (AP-1, UPI-1); offensive tackle Johnny Boyette (AP-1, UPI-1); defensive end Butch Sursavage (AP-1, UPI-1); and linebacker Bill Hecht (AP-1, UPI-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084074-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Clemson Tigers football team, Schedule\nSouth Carolina was forced by the ACC to forfeit all conference games due to ineligible players. Clemson and NC State, who had both lost to South Carolina, were declared co-champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084075-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1965 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 16th season with the National Football League. With an NFL-best 11\u20133 mark, the 1965 team finished just a shade better than the year before (10\u20133\u20131) and, just as they had in 1964, the Browns returned to the NFL Championship Game; however, this time, they lost 23\u201312 to the Green Bay Packers in the last title contest held before the advent of the Super Bowl. It would be the first of three straight NFL crowns for the Packers, who went on to win the first two Super Bowls as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084075-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Browns season\nWith his partner at wide receiver, 1964 rookie sensation Paul Warfield, missing almost all of the season with a broken collarbone, Gary Collins stepped up and led the Browns with 10 touchdown receptions, just less than half of the team's total of 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084075-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Browns season\nPro Football Hall of Fame running back Jim Brown, in what would turn out to be his final year before his unexpected retirement in the offseason, rushed for 1,544 yards, 98 more than the year before, and exceeded his TD total by 10, scoring 17 times. Quarterback Frank Ryan, who had thrown 25 TD passes in both 1963 and 1964, had just 18 in 1965 with 13 interceptions. His yardage was down considerably, too, to 1,751, as was his rating (75.3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084075-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Browns season\nThe Browns had a stretch in which they won nine of ten games, something the 1964 team did not come close to matching. And whereas the 1964 team needed to capture its regular-season finale to clinch the Eastern Conference title, the 1965 Browns claimed the championship with several weeks left, which explains why they were clobbered 42\u20137 in the next-to-last game by a Los Angeles Rams team that finished last in the Western Conference at 4\u201310; The Browns rested many of their starters and were just trying to get out of that game with no injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084075-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Browns season\nThus, the Browns could have very easily been 12\u20132. However, there was no such explanation for the Browns' only other one-sided loss, a 49\u201313 home decision to the St. Louis Cardinals. Although the Cards finished tied with the Philadelphia Eagles for next-to-last place in the East at 5\u20139, they were arguably the Browns' fiercest rival throughout the entire 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084075-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Browns season, Exhibition schedule\nThere was a doubleheader on September 4, 1965 Giants vs Lions and Packers vs Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084075-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Browns season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season\nThe 1965 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the American League with a record of 87\u201375, 15 games behind the Minnesota Twins. The Indians played .500 ball for the first 40 games, then eventually heated up going on a 10-game winning streak at one point improving their record to 37-24. They would peak at 46-28, but would cool off significantly after the all star break (going 41-47 the rest of the way) and would only spend six days in first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season\nStill, the Indians 87-75 record would be the best win-loss record they would post between 1959 and 1994. This season also marked the return of Rocky Colavito. This led to an increase in attendance (a season after the Indians almost left Cleveland, due to low attendance). The trade itself ended up being a disaster in the long run, even though it was successful short term (for one season). The Indians were the only team to win the regular season series vs the AL pennant winning Twins (who would lose to the Dodgers in 7 games in the 1965 World Series).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084076-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland Indians season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084077-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cleveland mayoral election\nThe Cleveland mayoral election of 1965 saw the reelection of Ralph S. Locher by an extremely narrow margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084078-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1965 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Head coach Hal Lahar returned for the fourth consecutive year, and the ninth overall. His 1965 team compiled a 6\u20133\u20131 record. John Paske was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084078-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084079-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084079-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 College Baseball All-America Team\nFrom 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084080-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1965 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084080-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 College Football All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes six selectors as \"official\" for the 1965 season. They are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Central Press Association (CP), (4) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (5) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and (6) the United Press International (UPI). Four of the six teams (AP, UPI, NEA, and FWAA) were selected by polling of sports writers and/or broadcasters. The CP team was selected with input from the captains of the major college teams. The AFCA team was based on a poll of more than 500 coaches. Other notable selectors, though not recognized by the NCAA as official, included The Football News (FN), a weekly national football newspaper, Time magazine, The Sporting News (TSN), and the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084080-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 College Football All-America Team\nThree players were unanimously selected as first-team players by all six official selectors as well as the four unofficial selectors. They are: (1) USC running back Mike Garrett who led the NCAA with 1,440 rushing yards and won the 1965 Heisman Trophy; (2) Tulsa end Howard Twilley who in 1965 set an NCAA record with 1,779 receiving yards, a single-season record that stood for 30 years; and (3) Illinois fullback Jim Grabowski who was second in the NCAA with 1,258 rushing yards and won the 1965 Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy after breaking the Big Ten Conference career rushing record. Garrett, Twilley, and Grabowski also finished first, second, and third in the 1965 Heisman Trophy voting with 926, 528, and 481 points, respectively. All three were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084080-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1965 Michigan State Spartans football team were ranked #1 in the final UPI Coaches Poll and led the country with eight players receiving at least one first-team All-American designation. The Spartans' first-team honorees were: defensive back George Webster (AFCA, AP, NEA, UPI, FN, WC); defensive end Bubba Smith (AFCA, UPI, WC); end Gene Washington (CP, FN); quarterback Steve Juday (AP); running backs Clinton Jones (FWAA) and Bob Apisa (FN); middle guard Harold Lucas (NEA); and linebacker Ron Goovert (FWAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084080-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 College Football All-America Team\nPurdue, ranked No. 13 in the final UPI Coaches' Poll, finished second with four first-team honorees: quarterback Bob Griese (AFCA, CP, NEA, UPI, FN, WC); defensive tackle Jerry Shay (AFCA, FN); offensive tackle Karl Singer (AP); and offensive end Bob Hadrick (FN). Notre Dame, Arkansas, and Nebraska tied for third place, each with three first-team selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084080-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe NCAA recognizes 22 players as \"consensus\" All-Americans for the 1965 season. The following chart identifies the consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received. The UPI's All-America team vote count (out of a possible 242) and Heisman Trophy point total, where applicable, is also included in the chart for each of the consensus All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084081-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1965 Colorado Buffaloes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Head coach Eddie Crowder led the team to a 4\u20132\u20131 mark in the \"Big 8\" and 6\u20132\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084082-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1965 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Mike Lude, the Rams compiled a 4\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084083-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1965 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Columbia tied for last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084083-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their ninth season under head coach Aldo \"Buff\" Donelli, the Lions compiled a 2\u20137 record and were outscored 199 to 83. Ronald Brookshire was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084083-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 1\u20136 conference record tied for seventh in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 208 to 61 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084083-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084084-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThe 1965 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the 14th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in June 1965, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Harold Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084084-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference\nThe Conference approved Prime Minister Wilson's proposal for a Commonwealth peace mission to Vietnam; Wilson subsequently shelved the initiative. The body also approved the creation of the Commonwealth Secretariat proposed at the previous summit and appoints Canadian Arnold Smith as the first Commonwealth Secretary-General. The meeting also discussed the crisis in Rhodesia, relations with South Africa and Portuguese colonies in Africa, and opposition by Asian and African Commonwealth countries to British, Australian and New Zealand's support for American intervention in the Vietnam War. The Commonwealth reaffirmed its declaration that all Commonwealth states should work for societies based on racial equality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084085-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Commonwealth Snooker Championship\nThe 1965 Commonwealth Snooker Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in June 1965 at the Canterbury-Hurlstone RSL Club, Hurlstone Park, New South Wales. The final, held on 9 June, was decided on an aggregate points score across five frames. Eddie Charlton won the tournament by defeating Warren Simpson 369\u2013208 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084085-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Commonwealth Snooker Championship\nSimpson compiled a new Australian record break of 137 against Frank Harris in a preliminary round match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084086-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Connecticut Huskies baseball team\nThe 1965 Connecticut Huskies baseball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Huskies were led by Larry Panciera in his 4th year as head coach, and played as part of the Yankee Conference. Connecticut posted a 16\u20139 record, earned a share of the Yankee Conference with a 7\u20133 regular season and won the automatic bid to the 1965 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament with a playoff win over Vermont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084086-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Connecticut Huskies baseball team\nThey then took two out of three from Holy Cross to win the NCAA District 1 Playoff and reached the 1965 College World Series, their third appearance in the penultimate college baseball event. The Huskies lost their first game against Saint Louis before defeating Lafayette and being eliminated by Washington State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084087-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1965 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies were led by second year head coach Rick Forzano, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election\nThe 1965 Conservative Party leadership election was held in July 1965 to find a successor to Alec Douglas-Home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election\nIt was the first time that a formal election by the parliamentary party had taken place, previous leaders having emerged through a consultation process. This procedure had fallen into disrepute following the manoeuvrings over the leadership at the 1963 party conference which had led to the appointment of Douglas-Home, then a hereditary member of the House of Lords. The plans for how the election would work were published in February 1965, and agreed upon by the parliamentary party thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nAlec Douglas-Home triggered the election on 23 July 1965, by resigning at a full meeting of the 1922 Committee in committee room 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nIt was widely assumed that both Edward Heath, Shadow Chancellor, and Reginald Maudling, Shadow Foreign Secretary, would stand. Members of the \"magic circle\" of old Etonians chose not to contend the election, with widespread agreement that a younger and modern face was needed to front the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nAnother potential \"modernizing\" candidate, Iain Macleod, ruled himself out immediately. He might have received 40-45 votes had he stood, but he instead endorsed Heath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nOther names that were seen as possible contenders were Quintin Hogg, Peter Thorneycroft and Enoch Powell, Shadow Transport Minister (who eventually did stand). Some were angered by Powell's candidature, as a complication in an otherwise clear contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nMaudling, the most experienced and publicly known of the candidates, was generally considered to be the favourite. Heath's prospects were seen as either tie-ing or preventing Maudling from reaching the 15% lead needed to win outright. It was also thought that Powell would take support away from Heath whose backers predominantly came from northern England and industrial cities (such as Birmingham and Wolverhampton), as opposed to Maudling's geographically wider support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nHeath, however, fought a more effective leadership campaign, organised by his young lieutenant Peter Walker, and by the eve of the election, the Heath camp believed they had a clear lead. Maudling, by contrast, fought a lacklustre campaign. He assumed, for example, that William Whitelaw would vote for him, but he voted for Heath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nThe election was managed by the Chairman of the 1922 Committee, Sir William Anstruther-Gray. The result of the ballot on 27 July was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nThe rules in place required the victor to have both an absolute majority (which Heath had narrowly achieved) and, in the first ballot, at least a 15% lead of votes actually cast (not counting abstaining members - this would be changed in the mid 1970s review of the rules). As Heath had not achieved the latter hurdle, the election could therefore have gone to further rounds. However Maudling conceded defeat and Heath was duly declared leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084088-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Conservative Party leadership election, Election campaign\nPowell had not expected to win, but said he had \"left his visiting card\", i.e. publicly demonstrated himself to be a potential future leader. However, the 1965 leadership contest showed Powell's lack of support in the Parliamentary Party, and thereafter Heath felt able to call his bluff. In 1968 he was sacked from the Conservative front bench for the \"Rivers of Blood speech\", although he held great sway over public opinion in the following years. However, by the next time the leadership fell vacant in 1975 he had become an Ulster Unionist and so was no longer eligible to stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 62], "content_span": [63, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084089-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Constitution of Romania\nThe 1965 Constitution of Romania was drafted by a committee of the Great National Assembly (MAN) and approved by a plenary session of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party on June 28, 1965. It was then debated at the party's 9th Congress in July and adopted by the MAN, sitting as a Constituent Assembly, on August 21, being published in Monitorul Oficial that day. It was Romania's sixth constitution, and the third of the Communist era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084089-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Constitution of Romania\nThe document that formed the legal basis for the dictatorship of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu (who had come to power that March), this constitution brought changes to the organization and name of the state, and to the expression of its foreign policy. It changed the state's official name from the Romanian People's Republic to the Socialist Republic of Romania. The \u201cbrotherly\u201d alliance with the Soviet Union was replaced with the principle of \u201crespect for national sovereignty and independence, equality of rights and reciprocal advantage, non-interference in internal matters\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084089-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Constitution of Romania\nThe state enhanced its involvement in the economy (\u201cit organises, plans and leads the national economy\u201d) and had a monopoly on foreign trade. Like its 1948 and 1952 predecessors, it granted a series of freedoms, including speech, press, assembly, meetings and demonstrations. These rights were effectively rendered theoretical in practice by a provision that banned organizations \"of a fascist or antidemocratic character,\" and another that forbade the exercise of constitutional freedoms \"for purposes against the socialist structure and the interests of those who work.\" As for the state organisation, alongside the MAN, which in theory remained the supreme leadership organ, the office of president of the republic appeared for the first time in Romanian history (via a 1974 amendment), with attributes that gave it, in the framework of the existing system, dictatorial powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084089-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Constitution of Romania\nThe 1965 Constitution was modified 10 times between 1968 and 1986, after which it contained 121 articles in 9 titles. It was partly abrogated in December 1989, following the Revolution; some clauses continued in operation until December 8, 1991, when the current constitution was adopted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084090-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Continental Football League season\nThe 1965 COFL season was the first season of the Continental Football League (COFL). The COFL entered its inaugural season with franchises in Philadelphia, Springfield, Massachusetts, Newark, New Jersey, Toronto, Wheeling, West Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, Charleston, West Virginia, Hartford, Connecticut, Providence, Rhode Island, and Fort Wayne, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084090-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Continental Football League season, Franchise changes\nIn April 1965 the Springfield franchise was purchased by a group from Norfolk, Virginia. The sale was approved and finalized in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084090-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Continental Football League season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Cook Islands on 20 April 1965 to elect 22 MPs to the Cook Islands Legislative Assembly. The elections were won by the Cook Islands Party and saw Albert Henry become the Cook Islands' first Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Background\nThe holding of an election was necessary to elect members to approve the proposed constitution. If approved, the new constitution would institute self-government for the Cook Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Background\nBecause the election had the potential to result in removing the Cook Islands from the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, the election was observed by representatives of the UN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Background\nThe Cook Islands Amendment Act contained a clause limiting candidacy for the elections to people who had lived in the Cook Islands for at least three years before the election. This barred Albert Henry from running, as he had only lived in the Cook Island for a year preceding the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Campaign\nA total of 66 candidates contested the 22 seats, 19 from the Cook Islands Party, 16 from the United Political Party (led by Leader of Government business Dick Charles Brown), 12 from the Independent Group, 7 from the Labour Party, and 12 independents. also fielding candidates. Two seats had only one candidate \u2013 Tangaroa Tangaroa in Penrhyn and Pupuke Robati in Rakahanga \u2013 both of whom were returned unopposed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Results\nLeader of Government business Brown, Agriculture Minister Napa Tauei Napa and Speaker Teariki Tuavera were amongst the nine incumbents that lost their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Assembly met for the first time on 10 May. With Henry still ineligible for election, Manea Tamarua was elected Leader of Government Business. He subsequently announced appointed Julian Dashwood, Tiakana Numanga, Apenera Short, Marguerite Story and Mana Strickland to the Executive Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nOn 11 May Cook Islands Party MPs attempted to amend the Cook Islands Amendment Act to reduce the residency requirement and allow Henry to become an MP. The opposition independents walked out of the legislature, meaning it was not quorate due to the absence of two Cook Islands Party MPs. However, they returned the following day and an amendment to reduce the residency requirement to three months (providing the candidate had previously lived in the Cook Islands for at least a year) was passed. Henry's sister Marguerite Story subsequently resigned from the Assembly to allow him to contest the by-election for Te-au-o-Tonga on 9 July. Henry was challenged by Dick Charles Brown, winning by 1,353 votes to 523.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nThe Legislative Assembly later approved the constitution on 26 July by 20 votes to two. The two 'no' votes came from Pupuke Robati (who claimed that residents of Rakahanga did not wish for the Cook Islands to become self-governing) and Tangaroa Tangaroa (who claimed that Penrhyn wished to become part of New Zealand). The Cook Islands became self-governing on 4 August 1965 when Henry was sworn in as the first Premier. Henry formed a cabinet with Dashwood, Numanga, Short, Strickland and Tamarua as ministers. On the same day as Henry was sworn in, Marguerite Story was elected unopposed as the Assembly's first Speaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nAlthough Henry held numerous portfolios, the other members of the cabinet were Associate Ministers for several of his areas of responsibility; Dashwood was Associate Minister for the Post Office, Hotel and Printing Office, Numanga was Associate Minister of Labour, Short was Associate Minister of Economic Development, Strickland was Associate Minister for Finance, Aviation, Shipping and Immigration, Tamarua was Associate Minister of Economic Development, Finance and Justice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084091-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Cook Islands general election, Aftermath\nIn June 1966 Dashwood was convicted of attempting to obtain a bribe and was removed from the Assembly and cabinet. He was also struck off the voter roll and was unable to contest the subsequent by-election. Albert Henry's nephew Tupui Henry was elected in the by-election, and was appointed to the cabinet as Minister of Internal Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084092-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1965 Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica was the sixth edition of South America's premier club football tournament. Colombia did not send a representative due to the disagreements between CONMEBOL and the Colombian football federation. This will become the last edition in which only the national champions of each association may participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084092-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores\nAfter the victorious campaign the previous year, Independiente will go on to successfully defend the title after beating another Uruguayan team, this time Pe\u00f1arol. Independiente begun a legacy that saw it become a world class football team and this paved the way for future conquests to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084092-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores, Tie-breaking criteria\nThe format of the competition remained nearly the same as the previous year's edition; the preliminary round was eliminated from this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084092-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores, Tie-breaking criteria\nAt each stage of the tournament teams receive 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and no points for a loss. If two or more teams are equal on points, the following criteria will be applied to determine the ranking in the group stage:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084092-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores, First round\nNine teams were drawn into three groups. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Semifinals. Independiente, the title holders, had a bye to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084092-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores, Semifinals\nFour teams were drawn into two groups. In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away. The top team in each group advanced to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084092-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores, Semifinals, Group A\nIndependiente progressed to the finals due to better goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084093-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1965 Copa Libertadores Finals was a football series between Argentine team Independiente and Uruguayan team Pe\u00f1arol on 6 and 12 April of that same year. It was the sixth final of South America's most prestigious football competition, the Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084093-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa Libertadores Finals\nAfter both teams won one match each, a playoff was played on 15 April, being won by Independiente by 4\u20131 at Estadio Nacional in Santiago de Chile. Therefore the Diablos Rojos won their 2nd Copa Libertadores title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084094-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Copa del General\u00edsimo Final\nThe Copa del General\u00edsimo 1965 Final was the 63rd final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u in Madrid, on 4 July 1965, being won by Club Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, who beat Real Zaragoza CD 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084095-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1965 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1964\u201365 Coppa Italia. The match was played on 29 August 1965 between Juventus and Internazionale. Juventus won 1\u20130; it was the fifth victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084096-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 56th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084096-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nGlen Rovers won the championship following a 3\u201308 to 3\u201305 defeat of \u00c9ire \u00d3g in the final. This was their seventh championship title overall and their first title since 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084097-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1965 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 77th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 31 January 1965. The championship began on 11 April 1965 and ended on 14 November 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084097-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Football Championship\nUniversity College Cork entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by St. Nicholas' in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084097-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 14 November 1965, St. Nicholas' won the championship following a 2-04 to 0-06 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their fourth championship title and their first title since 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084097-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Football Championship\nUniversity College Cork's Dick Harnedy was the championship's top scorer with 0-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084098-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 77th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the County Convention on 31 January 1965. The championship began on 11 April 1965 and ended on 31 October 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084098-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nGlen Rovers were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Finbarr's in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084098-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 31 October 1965, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 6-8 to 2-6 defeat of University College Cork in the final. This was their 16th championship title overall and their first in ten championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084098-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nCharlie McCarthy from the St. Finbarr's club was the championship's top scorer with 4-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084099-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1965 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Cornell finished fourth in the Ivy League .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084099-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its fifth and final season under head coach Tom Harp, the team compiled a 4\u20133\u20132 record and outscored opponents 192 to 137. Phil Ratner was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084099-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 3\u20133\u20131 conference record placed fourth in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red outscored Ivy opponents 143 to 124.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084099-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1965 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 29th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Friday, January\u00a01. With national championship implications, the game matched the Southwest Conference champion Arkansas Razorbacks and the Nebraska Cornhuskers, champions of the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic\nSecond-ranked Arkansas rallied to defeat #6 Nebraska 10\u20137 in front of 75,504 to win their first Cotton Bowl and claim to a first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Setting, Arkansas\nThe Razorbacks stormed into Dallas after winning all ten games the Southwest Conference title. The Hogs defeated #1 Texas 14\u201313 in Austin to clinch the bowl berth, and the conference championship. Longhorn head coach Darrell Royal went for two in the game and failed, giving the game, conference, bowl bid, and later the national crown to the Razorbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Setting, Arkansas\nRazorback guard Ronnie Caveness was named an All-American. Ken Hatfield again led the nation in punt return yards, with 518. Tom McKnelly scored 45 points kicking 27 extra points and 6 field goals, which tied him with LSU's Doug Moreau for fourth place nationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Setting, Arkansas\nArkansas entered the bowl season on a sour note, with losses in major bowl games in January 1961, 1962, and 1963; they didn't play in a bowl the previous season due to their 5\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Setting, Nebraska\nUnder third-year head coach Bob Devaney, Nebraska won its first nine games and was fourth in the rankings, but lost 17\u20137 at rival Oklahoma on November\u00a021, which snapped a sixteen-game winning streak. The Huskers' previous bowl trips were split at 2\u20132, with both wins in the last two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nThis was the first-ever meeting between the two programs. Arkansas' number-one rated defense was giving up only 5.7 points per game, while Nebraska's #7 offense was scoring 24.9 points per contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nA standing room only crowd watched as Arkansas opened the scoring on a Tom McKnelly field goal in the first quarter. Nebraska responded in the second, with Harry Wilson punching it into the end zone from one yard out for a touchdown, giving the Huskers a 7\u20133 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nThe third quarter passed with no scoring. Fred Marshall took over at quarterback for the Razorbacks in the fourth quarter and engineered an 80-yard drive with little time left on the game clock. Marshall pitched to running back Bobby Burnett, who scampered in from the three-yard line for the game's final touchdown, giving Arkansas a 10-7 victory. It\u00a0was their first win in a major bowl and their first bowl win in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nThe Razorbacks were selected as national champions by the Football Writers Association of America and the Helms Athletic Foundation, after the Alabama Crimson Tide lost their bowl game against the Texas Longhorns in the Orange Bowl. Arkansas defeated Texas in Austin earlier in the season. Because the final major polls (AP and Coaches (UPI)) were released in early December before bowl games were played, the Crimson Tide was selected national champions. Because of the controversy, the AP Poll decided to wait until after the bowl games to select their champion in the 1965 season. Nebraska entered the game sixth in the final AP poll, while Arkansas was second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nArkansas improved to 3\u20134\u20132 (.444) in bowls with the win, while Nebraska's record in the postseason dropped to 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nJerry Jones, the Arkansas co-captain, went on to build AT&T Stadium in suburban Arlington, where the Cotton Bowl Classic is now played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084100-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nKen Hatfield of Arkansas returned to the Cotton Bowl Classic in January 1989 as the Razorbacks' head coach; Arkansas was defeated 17\u20133 by UCLA (quarterbacked by Troy Aikman whom Jones signed for the Dallas Cowboys.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084101-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 County Championship\nThe 1965 County Championship was the 66th officially organised running of the County Championship. Worcestershire won their second consecutive Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084101-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 County Championship\nOn 19 and 20 May 1965, the match between Yorkshire and Hampshire, Yorkshire were bowled out for 23 runs in their second innings, their lowest ever first-class total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084102-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1965 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on 23 and 26 May 1965, that saw Stade Rennais UC defeat UA Sedan-Torcy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084103-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1965 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 19th edition of the cycle race and was held from 22 May to 29 May 1965. The race started in M\u00e2con and finished in Avignon. The race was won by Jacques Anquetil of the Ford France\u2013Gitane team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084104-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1965 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 27th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between \u015etiin\u0163a Cluj and Dinamo Pite\u015fti, and was won by \u015etiin\u0163a Cluj after a game with 3 goals. It was the 1st cup for \u015etiin\u0163a Cluj.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084105-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1965 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1964\u201365 DFB-Pokal, the 22nd season of Germany's knockout football cup competition. It was played on 22 May 1965 at the Niedersachsenstadion in Hanover. Borussia Dortmund won the match 2\u20130 against Alemannia Aachen, to claim their 1st cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084105-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 32 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of four rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084105-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084106-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1965 Dallas Cowboys season was their sixth in the National Football League and their best record to date, at 7\u20137. After five consecutive losses, Dallas was 2\u20135 halfway through the season. They won five of the final seven games and finished in a tie for second place in the Eastern Conference, with the New York Giants, four games behind the defending NFL champion Cleveland Browns (11\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084106-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe Cowboys defeated the Giants twice and earned the berth in the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami, held three weeks after the regular season, but lost 35\u20133 to the Baltimore Colts, runners-up of the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084106-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Dallas Cowboys season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084107-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Danish 1st Division, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Esbjerg fB won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084108-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Dartmouth Indians football team\nThe 1965 Dartmouth Indians football team represented Dartmouth College during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Indians were led by 11th-year head coach Bob Blackman and played their home games at Memorial Field in Hanover, New Hampshire. They finished with a perfect record of 9\u20130, winning the Ivy League title and the Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy, which signified them as champions of the East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084109-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup\nThe 1965 Davis Cup was the 54th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 31 teams entered the Europe Zone, 9 teams entered the Eastern Zone, and 5 teams entered the America Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084109-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup\nThe United States defeated Mexico in the America Zone final, India defeated Japan in the Eastern Inter-Zonal final, and Spain defeated South Africa in the Europe Zone final. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Spain defeated the United States in the semifinal, and then defeated India in the final. Spain were then defeated by the defending champions Australia in the Challenge Round. The final was played at White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia on 27\u201329 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084110-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup America Zone\nThe America Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1965 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084110-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup America Zone\n5 teams entered the America Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone. The United States defeated Mexico in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084111-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1965 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084111-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n9 teams entered the Eastern Zone, competing across 2 sub-zones. The winner of each sub-zone would play against each other to determine who would compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Europe Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084111-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nJapan defeated South Korea in the Zone A final, and India defeated South Vietnam in the Zone B final. In the Inter-Zonal final India defeated Japan and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084112-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1965 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084112-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n32 teams entered the Europe Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Zone against the winners of the America Zone and Eastern Zone. Spain defeated South Africa in the final and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084113-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Daytona 500\nThe 1965 Daytona 500, the 7th running of the event, was held on February 14, 1965 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Fred Lorenzen, driving a 1965 Ford, won the race from fourth position in a two-hour-and-23-minute time span by Darel Dieringer by a full lap. There were 3 cautions flags which slowed the race for 43 laps. The race ended on lap 133 due to persistent rain. This was Lorenzen's first victory of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084113-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Daytona 500, Safety innovations\nNASCAR instituted new rules in October 1964 to enhance safety and decrease speeds for 1965 after the previous year's deaths of Joe Weatherly and Fireball Roberts. The Chrysler Hemi engine was dominated that year by 1964 NASCAR Champion Richard Petty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084113-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Daytona 500, Safety innovations\nFord Motor Company wanted a new engine with high-rise cylinder heads to compete with the Hemi and threatened to pull out if Bill France Sr. didn't allow it. NASCAR's new rules, however, banned both Hemi engines and high-rise cylinder heads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084113-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Daytona 500, Speedweeks\nDarel Dieringer won the pole with a speed of 171.151\u00a0mph (275.441\u00a0km/h) in Bud Moore's 1964 Mercury, then held off Ned Jarrett's move in the final turn to win the first 100-mile (160\u00a0km) qualifying race. the second race became a duel between Fred Lorenzen and Junior Johnson. Lorenzen took the lead on lap 39. But when he roared under the white flag, he mistook it for the checkered flag. Lorenzen let off and Johnson passed him on the last lap to win. The second qualifying race featured a wild first lap crash as Ron Eulenfeld triggered a wild crash that also took out 12 other cars in the race. Eulenfeld walked away from that crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084113-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Daytona 500, Race Day\nOn Race day, Junior Johnson grabbed the lead on the first lap from his second starting spot and led the first 27 laps. at that car 14 cars were out all because of mechanical problems. Johnson was racing in his usual go-for-broke style when a tire blew. Johnson's car hurled into the outside wall and spread debris over a wide area. Johnson suffered only a cut over his eye. After Johnson's abrupt departure, 1961 winner Marvin Panch led through lap 68 in the Wood Brothers Ford, with Lorenzen and Bobby Johns on his tail. Lorenzen led laps 69 through 78 before giving way to panch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084113-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Daytona 500, Race Day\nAt halfway, Panch was still in control, but clouds were darkening over the track. On lap 119, Lorenzen edged past panch and took the lead for only the second time. Rain was falling by Lap 129. As the yellow light came on, Panch made a run on Lorenzen coming off turn two. Panch went to the outside, Lorenzen moved up, the cars touched and Panch spun down the backstretch, ending his chances for a second 500 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084113-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Daytona 500, Race Day\nLorenzen remained in the lead, but the fender that had hit Panch's car was bent in on his tire. \"Stay out\" ordered crew chief Herb Nab, who was counting on the weather to shorten the race. Soon, it was pouring. the race was stopped after 133 laps and declared official. the Golden Boy had won NASCAR's biggest race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084114-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1965 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its 15th and final season under head coach David M. Nelson, the team compiled a 5\u20134 record (3\u20133 against MAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 213 to 152. James Mueller was the team captain. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084115-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Delaware State Hornets football team\nThe 1965 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State College\u2014now known as Delaware State University\u2014as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Led by first-year head coach Ulysses S. Washington, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 4\u20135 and a mark of 3\u20133 in conference play, placing sixth in CIAA. The Hornets started the season 4\u20130, before losing 34\u20130 against undefeated Morgan State on October 23. The loss to Morgan State was the first of five consecutive defeats to close Delaware State's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084116-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 18 March and 30 April 1965, following the promulgation of a new constitution approved by a referendum the previous year. 223 political parties contested the election for 167 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084116-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election\nThe elections were won by parties allied with the Congolese National Convention, led by former secessionist leader Moise Tshombe, which won a total of 80 seats. Following the elections, the results were disputed by several parties. The L\u00e9opoldville Court of Appeal accepted six of them, and re-runs were required in Kivu Central, Goma-Rutshuru, Cuvette Centrale, Fizi, Kwilu and Maniema, which were held between 8 and 22 August 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084116-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election\nDespite Tshombe's party winning the election, President Joseph Kasa-Vubu appointed \u00c9variste Kimba of the Congolese Democratic Front Prime Minister, a situation which ultimately led to Joseph Mobutu carrying out a military coup in November. By the next election in 1970, Mobutu had eliminated all opposition parties, allowing his Popular Movement of the Revolution to run unopposed. As a result, the 1965 election would be the last in which opposition parties were allowed to participate until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084117-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1965 Denver Broncos season was the sixth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The team improved slightly from the previous two seasons with a record of four wins, and ten losses. They finished last in the AFL's Western Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084117-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Denver Broncos season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084118-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1965 Detroit Lions season was the 36th season in franchise history. Harry Gilmer replaced George Wilson as the Lions head coach. The Lions failed to improve on their 1964 record of 7\u20135\u20132, finishing at 6\u20137\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084118-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Lions season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084119-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1965 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fourth in the American League with a record of 89\u201373, 13 games behind the Minnesota Twins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084119-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084119-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084119-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084119-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084119-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084119-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084120-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Dhanbad coal mine disaster\nCoordinates: The 1965 Dhanbad coal mine disaster  occurred on 28 May 1965, in a coal mine near Dhanbad, a town in India. On the fateful day, there was an explosion in Dhori colliery near Dhanbad, which led to fire in the mines. The fire killed 268 miners. Dhori colliery is located near Bermo. The mine was at that time privately owned by the Raja of Ramgarh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084121-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Drexel Dragons football team\nThe 1965 Drexel Dragons football team represented the Drexel Institute of Technology (renamed Drexel University in 1970) as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Tom Grebis was the team's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084122-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1965 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084123-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Dunedin mayoral election\nThe 1965 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1965, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084123-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Dunedin mayoral election\nStuart Sidey, the incumbent Mayor, was defeated running for a third term by Labour Party city councillor Russell Calvert. Calvert became only Dunedin's second Labour mayor after Edwin Thoms Cox. The Citizens' Association won seven seats on the city council to Labour's five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084124-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1965 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on 18 July 1965. It was race 6 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 80-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jim Clark after he started from second position. Jackie Stewart finished second for the BRM team and Brabham driver Dan Gurney came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084124-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Dutch Grand Prix, Race report\nThere was drama before the race when Lotus boss Colin Chapman punched a policeman, Chapman was arrested hours after the race but the Dutch police kept him in for two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084124-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Dutch Grand Prix, Race report\nHonda capitalised on their long hours of testing at Zandvoort when Ginther claimed a front-row space with Graham Hill and Clark. He shot into the lead for the first 2 laps. Hill took the lead and then Clark overtook him on lap 6. Hill fell back with rev counter problems and Stewart was left to duel with first Gurney and then Clark-ending up with a Scottish 1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084124-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Dutch Grand Prix, Race report\nRichie Ginther, Jim Clark, and Graham Hill at the race start", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084124-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Dutch Grand Prix, Race report\nJournalists waiting on news of Team Lotus boss Colin Chapman, who was arrested for assaulting a police officer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084125-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1965 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 21st edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 19 April 1965. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Alfons Hermans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084126-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1965 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 4th tournament in league history. It was played between March 9 and March 13, 1965. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Arena in Boston, Massachusetts. By reaching the championship game both, Boston College and Brown received invitations to participate in the 1965 NCAA University Division Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084126-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play, all of which were single-elimination. The top eight teams, based on conference rankings, qualified to participate in the tournament. In the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played against one another. In the semifinals, the winner of the first and eighth matchup played the winner of the fourth and fifth matchup while the other two remaining teams played with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084126-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084127-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1965 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina College (now known as East Carolina University) as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth season under head coach Clarence Stasavich, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084128-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 East Grinstead by-election\nThe East Grinstead by-election 1965 was a parliamentary by-election for the East Grinstead constituency of the British House of Commons held on 4 February 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084128-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 East Grinstead by-election\nThe by-election was held following conferment of a life peerage on Evelyn Emmet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084129-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1965 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their first season under head coach Jerry Raymond, the Hurons compiled a 3\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20131\u20131 against PAC opponents) and were outscored by their opponents, 129 to 125.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084129-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nIn the middle of August 1965, Fred Trosko, who had been the head football coach since 1952, abruptly quit. Jerry Raymond, an Eastern Michigan alumnus who had been the school's freshman football coach, was named as Trosko's replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084130-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAn Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 4 May 1965, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. Of the councils 69 seats, 23 were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084130-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Edinburgh Corporation election\nAfter the election Edinburgh Corporation was composed of 35 Progressives, 33 Labour councillors, and 2 Liberal. The Progressives gained control of the council, which had previously been under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084131-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Toyo Industries won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084132-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:17, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084132-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Emperor's Cup Final\n1965 Emperor's Cup Final was the 45th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium in Tokyo on January 16, 1966. Toyo Industries won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084132-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nToyo Industries won their 1st title, by defeating defending champion Yawata Steel 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084133-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1965 English Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 26 June 1965 at White City Stadium. The winner was Chittering Clapton and the winning owners, father and son, Victor Leah and Peter Leah received \u00a35,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084133-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n5\u00be, 3, 4, 6, Dis (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084133-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe 1965 Derby lacked a greyhound of the calibre of Magourna Reject, Endless Gossip or Mile Bush Pride, resulting in a wide-open competition when the bookmakers compiled the ante-post prices. Leading the list were Booked Out, trained privately by Eric Adkins, the Northern raider Clonmannon Flash, Cesarewitch champion Clifden Orbit and defending champion Hack Up Chieftain. Cranog Bet was missing with an injury and Hi Joe, the ante-post favourite at the turn of the year, had disappeared. In January the Juvenile champion trained by Noreen Collin and owned by bookmaker Victor Chandler Sr. was stolen from his Epping kennels. Initial hopes were that he could be recovered quickly to allow him to line up for the Greyhound Derby as planned. Sadly, as the weeks passed Collin received countless phone calls that led nowhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084133-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nHack Up Chieftain failed to even make the final 48 after the qualifying trials and lost his \u00a360 entry fee. New rules determined that all of the entry fee \u00a360 or \u00a3100 for late entries would be lost if failing to make the first round proper. Previously, just \u00a35 or \u00a310 of the entry fee was forfeited. When the first round competition started, five of the top seven ante-post market leaders failed to progress from the first round. Booked Out finished third after trouble in his heat and then was knocked out in the second round. Clifden Orbit made it through to the semi-finals but further trouble in the semis produced the top four left in the betting all going home including Clifden Orbit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084133-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe final contained six greyhounds that no one could have predicted. Sunbow, trained by first year trainer Nora Gleeson, was the favourite. The night before the final there was an attempt by a gang to infiltrate the kennels of Creggan Bush which was foiled by a group of his owners. The race was an  anti-climax with the Adam Jackson trained Chittering Clapton from Clapton Stadium being quick away and then drawing clear to win by five and three quarter lengths. Bunching at the first bend led to Greenane Flame being knocked over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084133-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nChittering Clapton had been purchased for just \u00a325 and started the competition at 250-1. The fawn and white dog collected \u00a35,000, the biggest ever prize on offer in the history of the sport up to this date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084134-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1965 English National Badminton Championships were held in Wimbledon from 5 to 6 February, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084135-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 English cricket season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Sun Creator (talk | contribs) at 20:11, 17 November 2019 (General fixes, typo(s) fixed: \u2019s \u2192 's). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084135-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 English cricket season\n1965 was the 66th season of County Championship cricket in England. It was the first season since the 1912 Triangular Tournament in which England played Test series against two touring sides. In the first half of a damp summer, New Zealand were the tourists, and England won all three matches. The South African side that toured in the second half of the season were much tougher opposition. South Africa won that three-match series 1\u20130, with two matches drawn. It was the last tour of England by a South African team until 1993. Fred Trueman's international career ended, although he did not retire from first-class cricket until the end of the 1968 season. Worcestershire won their second consecutive Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084135-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 English cricket season, Test series\nFor the first time since the 1912 Triangular Tournament, England hosted two series in one season. The visitors were New Zealand and South Africa, who played three Tests each against England. It became the last South African Test series against England for over 25 years because of increasing opposition to South Africa's apartheid policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084135-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland were far too strong for New Zealand, winning all three matches, John Edrich scoring 310* in the final match at Headingley. He put on 369 with Ken Barrington for the second wicket. This was the culmination of a remarkable run of form for Edrich. In nine successive innings (the first eight being for Surrey) he scored 139, 121*, 205*, 55, 96, 188, 92, 105 and 310*.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084135-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 English cricket season, Test series\nSouth Africa, a young and improving side, were a far tougher proposition. Their players included Graeme Pollock and his brother Peter, Colin Bland and Eddie Barlow. South Africa won the series 1\u20130, with two matches drawn, thanks to the Pollock brothers, who were mainly responsible for their win by 94 runs in the second Test at Trent Bridge. In overcast conditions, ideal for Tom Cartwright in particular, Graeme scored 125 out of 160 in 140 minutes, the last 91 coming in 70 minutes. He had come in at 16-2, and the score had declined to 80-5, before his partnerships with the captain, Peter van der Merwe, and Richard Dumbrill enabled the score to reach 269. He made another 59 in the second innings. His brother contributed bowling figures of 5\u201353 and 5\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084136-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Erith and Crayford by-election\nThe Erith and Crayford by-election of 11 November 1965 was held after the death of Labour MP Norman Dodds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084137-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1965 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Baltic Fleet Tallinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084138-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ethiopian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Ethiopia in 1965. Political parties were banned, so all candidates for the Chamber of Deputies were independents. Aklilu Habte-Wold remained Prime Minister after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084139-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe 1965 European Amateur Boxing Championships  were held in East Berlin, East Germany from 22 to 29 May. The 16th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 172 fighters from 24 countries participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by EEJB (talk | contribs) at 14:21, 4 September 2021 (Games instead of matches). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe 1965 European Amateur Team Championship took place 23\u201327 June at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, Kent, England and at nearby Royal Cinque Ports in Deal. It was the fourth men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship\nAll participating teams played two qualification rounds of stroke-play, counting the four best scores out of up to six players for each team. The four best teams formed flight A, the next four teams formed flight B, the next three teams formed flight C, the next three teams formed flight D and the last three teams formed flight E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe standings in each flight was determined by a round-robin system. All teams in the flight met each other and the team with most points for team matches in flight A won the tournament, using the scale, win=2 points, halved=1 point, lose=0 points. In each match between two nation teams, three foursome games and six single games were played. Teams were allowed to switch players during the team matches and select other players in to the afternoon single games after the morning foursome games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe teams in flights A, B and C played their matches at Royal St George's, while the teams in flights D and E played their matches at Royal Cinque Ports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam Ireland, making its first appearance in the championship, won the gold medal, earning 4 points in flight A. Scotland took the silver medal, also on 4 team match points, but with lesser won game points. Defending champion and host country England earned the bronze on third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship\nIndividual leader in the first round of the opening 36-hole stroke-play qualifying competition was Michael Bonallack, England, with a score of 1-under-par 69. Iestyn Tucker, Wales, shot the only under par score in the second round, also scoring 69. The total individual honor belonged to Michael Bonallack, with a 7-over-par score of 147 over 36 holes, but there was no official award for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship, Teams\n17 nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of a minimum of six players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\n* Note: In the event of a tie the order was determined by the better non-counting score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084140-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official award for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084141-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Baseball Championship\nThe 1965 European Baseball Championship was held in Madrid (Spain), at La Elipa field (August 29 to September 5) and was won by the Netherlands for the seventh time in a row. Italy finished second and Germany (FRG) took the third place after defeating Spain for the first time. Sweden closed the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084142-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup (athletics)\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Buldo\u017cer (talk | contribs) at 17:22, 9 September 2020 (\u2192\u200eWomen's events:  correction of names). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084142-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup (athletics)\nThe 1965 European Cup was the 1st edition of the European Cup of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084142-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup (athletics)\nThe Super League Finals were held in West Germany, Stuttgart (men) and Kassel (women).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084143-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup (water polo)\nThe 1965 Water Polo European Cup was the second edition of LEN's premier competition for male water polo clubs, running from February to April 1965. Pro Recco, which hosted the final stage, won all three games to win its first title, while defending champions Partizan Belgrade was the runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084144-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup Final\nThe 1965 European Cup Final was the final match of the 1964\u201365 European Cup, the tenth season of Europe's premier club football tournament organized by UEFA. It was played at the San Siro in Milan, Italy, between Italian side Inter Milan and Portuguese side Benfica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084144-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup Final\nThis was the second time a European Cup final was played at one of the finalists home ground. The two finalists had to go through with three rounds of knockout football with Benfica needing to play an extra round in the preliminary defeating Aris Bonnevoie. They also defeated La Chaux-de-Fonds, Real Madrid and Vasas ETO Gy\u0151r to make the final. Inter defeated Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti, Rangers and Liverpool to make it to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084144-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup Final\nInter opened the scoring in the 43rd minute from Brazilian winger Jair, to give the Italian club a 1\u20130 lead at the break. Despite Benfica's best efforts, Inter retained the 1\u20130 scoreline to claim their second European Cup in a row; this is also the most recent time to date that a side won a final played at their home stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084145-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1965 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match between West Ham United of England and 1860 Munich of West Germany. The final was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 19 May 1965. It was the final match of the 1964\u201365 European Cup Winners' Cup and the fifth European Cup Winners' Cup final since the competition's inception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084145-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nWest Ham began the game brightly, but despite chances at both ends, there was no score at half-time. The breakthrough came in the 70th minute when Ronnie Boyce threaded a pass between two defenders and Alan Sealey scored from a difficult angle. Two minutes later, a free kick to West Ham was not cleared; Bobby Moore crossed the ball, Radenkovic failed to collect the ball and Sealey scored a second goal to seal the match for West Ham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084146-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1965 European Figure Skating Championships were held at the Palace of Sports of the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union from February 11 to 15, 1965. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084147-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Judo Championships\nThe 1965 European Judo Championships were the 14th edition of the European Judo Championships, and were held in Madrid, Spain, on 18\u00a0May 1965. The Championships were held in two separate categories: amateur (seven events) and professional (six events). The amateur contests were subdivided into six individual competitions, and a separate team competition. As the Soviet and other Socialist judokas were competing on a strictly non-profit basis, they were allowed to compete both professionally, and as amateurs. As before, more than one representative of a single national team were allowed to qualify for participation in each event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe 1965 European Ladies' Team Championship took place 5\u201310 July at Royal The Hague Golf & Country Club in Wassenaar, 10 kilometres north of the city center of  The Hague, Netherlands. It was the fourth women's golf amateur European Ladies' Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe course was designed in 1938, by Harry Colt and C.H. Alison and is situated in an undulating dune landscape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship\nIt was raining and hard winds blowing during the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship\nAll participating teams played two qualification rounds of stroke play, counting the three best scores out of up to four players for each team. The four best teams formed flight A. The next four teams formed flight B and the last three teams formed flight C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship\nThe winner in each flight was determined by a round-robin system. All teams in the flight met each other and the team with most points for team matches in flight A won the tournament, using the scale, win=2 points, halved=1 point, lose=0 points. In each match between two nation teams, two foursome games and four single games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship\nTeam England, participating for the first time, won the championship, earning 6 points in flight A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship\nIndividual winner in the opening 36-hole stroke play qualifying competition was Brigitte Varangot, France, with a score of 4-over-par 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship, Teams\nA record number of eleven nation teams contested the event. England, Scotland and Wales took part for the first time. Ireland was announced to participate but withdraw before the tournament. Each team consisted of a minimum of four players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084148-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 European Ladies' Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official recognition for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084149-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Rowing Championships\nThe 1965 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Wedau regatta course in the West German city of Duisburg. This edition of the European Rowing Championships was held from 20 to 22 August for women, and from 26 to 29 August for men. Women entered in five boat classes (W1x, W2x, W4x+, W4+, W8+), and 12 countries sent 36 boats. Men competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+), and 22 countries sent 89 boats. East German crews did not attend the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084149-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nFISA, the International Rowing Federation, did not recognise East Germany as a country and insisted on one German team per boat class. In June 1965, the East German rowing federation put an application to the world governing body to be recognised as an independent state; this was the seventh time that they had applied for independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084149-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nThere was insufficient time to discuss the issue at the congress held in Duisburg just prior to the men's competition, but FISA president Thomas Keller said that an extra-ordinary congress to be held in November in Vienna would discuss the issue, and that he personally saw no problem with solving the problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084149-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 European Rowing Championships, German participation\nEast German teams did not compete at these championships. Helena Smalman-Smith, who maintains a website on English women's rowing, puts forward three theories about their absence: there was \"the possibility of defection from an event in West Germany\", \"not wanting the athletes to see how much more prosperous the western part of their country\" had become, and putting pressure on FISA to change their stance on a combined German team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084149-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary \u2013 women's events\nThe finals for the women were held on 22 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084149-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 European Rowing Championships, Medal summary \u2013 men's events\nThe regatta for men was held from 26 to 29 August. The Soviet Union was the only country to have boats in all finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084149-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 European Rowing Championships, Medals table\nThe table shows the aggregate results for men and women. The overall winner was the Soviet Union with seven gold medals, followed by West Germany with two gold medals. The Soviet Union managed to win a medal in all 12 boat classes. A total of 12 countries won medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084150-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 1965 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Sofia from May 22\u201323, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084151-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1965 FA Charity Shield was the 43rd FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions. The match was played on 14 August 1965 at Old Trafford, Manchester and contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1964\u201365 First Division, and Liverpool, who had won the 1964\u201365 FA Cup. The teams played out a 2\u20132 draw and shared the Charity Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final\nThe 1965 FA Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool and Leeds United on 1 May 1965 at Wembley Stadium, London. It was the final match of the 1964\u201365 FA Cup, the 93rd season of England's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup. Liverpool were appearing in their third final, they had lost the previous two in 1914 and 1950, while Leeds were appearing in their first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final\nBoth teams entered the competition in the third round. The majority of Liverpool's matches were close affairs, they did not score more than two goals in any of their matches and this was also their biggest margin of victory. Leeds' matches ranged from close affairs to comfortable victories. They won their third round tie against Stockport County 3\u20130, while they beat Manchester United 1\u20130 in a semi-final replay following a 0\u20130 draw in the initial match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 100,000, the first 90 minutes of the match were goalless as both sides struggled to create goalscoring chances. Liverpool defender Gerry Byrne broke his collarbone early in the match but carried on as there were no substitutes. He was involved in the opening goal in extra time. Byrne found striker Roger Hunt in the 93rd minute, with a cross from the right-hand side of the pitch, which Hunt headed into the Leeds goal to give Liverpool the lead. Leeds equalised seven minutes later when Billy Bremner scored. However, Liverpool regained the lead in the 117th minute when striker Ian St John headed in a pass from Ian Callaghan. Liverpool won the match 2\u20131 to win the FA Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final\nLiverpool manager Bill Shankly was delighted with his team's victory and hailed it as his greatest moment in management. His Leeds counterpart, Don Revie, conceded Liverpool had been the better team, but was determined to make amends the following season. The national media was critical of the final, labelling it 'boring'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nLiverpool entered the competition in the third round, where they were drawn with West Bromwich Albion. Roger Hunt gave Liverpool the lead in the match held at West Bromwich's home ground, The Hawthorns, in the 44th minute. They extended their lead in the 63rd minute when Ian St John scored. West Bromwich were awarded a penalty in the 77th minute, after Liverpool defender Ron Yeats handled the ball, thinking the referee had blown for a free-kick. Cram missed the subsequent penalty, but West Bromwich scored three minutes later through Jeff Astle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nHowever, they were unable to score a second and Liverpool won 2\u20131 to progress to the fourth round. Stockport County were the opposition in the fourth round. The match, at Anfield, finished 1\u20131, Gordon Milne equalised for Liverpool after Len White had given Stockport the lead in the 18th minute. Liverpool won the replay, at Edgeley Park, 2\u20130 courtesy of two goals from Hunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nBolton Wanderers were the opposition in the fifth round. The match at Bolton's home ground, Burnden Park, remained goalless until the 85th minute when Liverpool midfielder Ian Callaghan scored. The goal caused the Liverpool fans behind the goal to surge forward, which resulted in the collapse of a wooden railing. There were no serious injuries and the referee continued with the match, which Liverpool won 1\u20130, to progress to the sixth round. They faced Leicester City in the sixth round. Despite chances for both teams throughout the match at Filbert Street, neither team scored and the match finished 0\u20130. The match was replayed at Anfield four days later, which Liverpool won 1\u20130 when Hunt scored in the 72nd minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nLiverpool opponents in the semi-final at Villa Park were Chelsea. Before the match, Liverpool manager Bill Shankly found a brochure designed for Chelsea's appearance in the final should they win. He pinned it on the team's dressing room wall and told his players to \"stuff those wee cocky south buggers.\" The first half was goalless, but Liverpool opened the scoring in the 63rd minute when Peter Thompson scored. A penalty by Willie Stevenson, secured a 2\u20130 victory for Liverpool and their place in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Leeds United\nLeeds entered the competition in the third round and were drawn against Fourth Division team Southport. Jimmy Greenhoff opened the scoring for Leeds in the 26th minute at their home ground, Elland Road. Albert Johanneson added a second in the 81st minute and Terry Cooper scored a third before the end of the match to secure a 3\u20130 win for Leeds. Everton were the opposition in the fourth round. The match finished 1\u20131 at Elland Road, with Jim Storrie scoring Leeds' goal in the 50th minute. A replay was held at Everton's home ground, Goodison Park, three days later. Goals from Don Weston and Jack Charlton secured a 2\u20131 victory for Leeds and progression to the fifth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Leeds United\nShrewsbury Town were the opposition in the fifth round. Leeds won 2\u20130 at Elland Road, courtesy of goals from Johnny Giles and Albert Johanneson to secure their passage to the sixth round. Their opposition was Crystal Palace, in a match played at their home ground, Selhurst Park. Leeds won 3\u20130 with two goals from Alan Peacock and one from Storrie. Local rivals Manchester United were the opposition in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Route to the final, Leeds United\nNeither side was able to score in a fiery match at Hillsborough, which The Guardian referred to as \"a sordid shambles that would have been flattered by being played on an ashpit.\" The match was replayed a few days later at the City Ground. The match was goalless until the 89th minute when Bremner headed in a free-kick by Giles to secure a 1\u20130 victory for Leeds. The replay was not without incident, following the end of the match, hundreds of fans ran onto the pitch. A 16-year-old Manchester United supporter knocked the referee Dick Windle unconscious; he was subsequently caught and handed in to the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Background\nThe match was Liverpool's third appearance in the final. They had reached the final in 1914, when they lost 1\u20130 to Burnley and in 1950, when they were beaten 2\u20130 by Arsenal. Leeds were appearing in their first final, the furthest they had reached before was the quarter-finals of the 1949\u201350 FA Cup, when they lost to Arsenal. The two previous meetings between the teams during the season resulted in a win each. Leeds won the first match 4\u20132 in August, at Elland Road. The return fixture at Anfield was won 2\u20131 by Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Background\nLiverpool played Wolverhampton Wanderers a week before the final in their last match of the 1964\u201365 Football League First Division. Shankly rested most of the first-choice players, but Liverpool still won the match 3\u20131, with goals from Geoff Strong, John Sealey and Alf Arrowsmith, the victory meant they finished the season in seventh place. Leeds went into their final match of the league season with a chance of winning the championship. However, they drew their match with Birmingham City 3\u20133, which meant they were level on points with Manchester United, who had a match remaining. As United had a superior goal average only a defeat of 17\u20130 or greater would result in Leeds being champions. United lost 2\u20131 to Aston Villa in their final match and won the title by a goal average of 0.686.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Background\nLiverpool manager Bill Shankly was complimentary of Leeds United in the build-up to the final, stating: \"Our opponents, Leeds United, have proved themselves beyond doubt to be a great team, clearly the whole set up at Leeds is one of the finest. But the better the opposition, the better we play.\" Liverpool's coach was caught in heavy traffic on the way to Wembley Stadium and there was a possibility that the start of the final would have to be delayed. However, they managed to organise an escort when a police motorcycle was spotted and arrived in time for the kick-off. Midfielder Gordon Milne was injured in the days before the final and would miss the match, he was expected to be replaced by Geoff Strong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Background\nLeeds midfielder Albert Johanneson would become the first black player to play in an FA Cup final. However, before walking out onto the pitch Johanneson suffered racial abuse: \"When we walked out, all I could hear was a cacophony of Zulu-like noises coming from the terraces. It was dreadful, I could barely hear myself think for those screams. I wanted to run back down the tunnel.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, First half\nBoth teams started with a 4\u20134\u20132 formation and it was Liverpool that kicked the final off. Five minutes into the match, Liverpool defender Gerry Byrne and Leeds captain Bobby Collins collided, which resulted in Byrne breaking his collarbone. As substitutions were not allowed, Byrne decided to continue playing. He was unaware of the extent of his injury, as manager Shankly decided against telling him. The first action of the match was from a Liverpool free-kick, which Willie Stevenson played into the Leeds penalty area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0013-0001", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, First half\nLeeds goalkeeper Gary Sprake and defender Jack Charlton did not deal with it and it went out of play for a Liverpool corner. Liverpool captain Ron Yeats headed the ball on from the corner and striker Ian St John was close to reaching it, before it was gathered by Sprake. Leeds were trying to get winger Albert Johanneson into the match, but a pass to him from Johnny Giles was intercepted by Liverpool defender Tommy Smith. He passed to Ian Callaghan, who advanced before passing to Stevenson, he and Smith exchanged passes before Stevenson passed to Callaghan, whose shot was saved by Sprake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, First half\nLiverpool had another attack in the early minutes, but Strong's shot from distance deflected off Charlton for a corner. The opening sixteen minutes saw three Leeds players, Billy Bremner, Charlton and Jim Storrie require treatment as they struggled to impose themselves on the match. Liverpool continued to press forward and an attack was thwarted when St John was dispossessed by Collins, who passed the ball back to Sprake. Leeds striker Alan Peacock fouled Smith following Sprake's clearance and Liverpool were able to build another attack, but St John's subsequent shot went wide of the Leeds goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0014-0001", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, First half\nLeeds had an attack in the eighteenth minute, but Bremner's pass to Paul Reaney was intercepted by Liverpool goalkeeper Tommy Lawrence. Leeds began to grow in confidence and minutes later, Collins had a chance, but his shot from 35 yards (32\u00a0m) went wide of the Liverpool goal. Minutes later, Leeds had another chance to score. Callaghan nullified an attack from Willie Bell and the ball went out for a Leeds corner. However, Peacock's header from the corner went wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, First half\nLiverpool had another chance on 25 minutes. A pass from Callaghan into the Leeds Penalty area was missed by Sprake, but Giles managed to clear the ball before Liverpool striker Roger Hunt could reach it. The game started to become scrappy, both sides struggled to find a way through their opposition defences and were misplacing passes. Three minutes before the end of the half, Liverpool had an attack. Strong passed to Smith, whose first touch caused the ball to bounce upwards, his subsequent shot went over the Leeds goal. A minute before the end of the half, Liverpool another chance, but Hunt's shot from 25 yards (23\u00a0m) was saved by Sprake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, Second half\nEarly in the second half, Liverpool had a chance to score. Callaghan took a throw-in, which he threw to Lawler, his cross into the Leeds penalty area was met by Hunt, but his header went wide of the goal. Liverpool continued to pressure and only an interception from Bremner, before Stevenson could reach the ball, prevented a Liverpool goal. Leeds had a free-kick a few minutes later, but Giles' effort was saved by Lawrence. A few minutes later, St John found Peter Thompson, who ran past Bremner and shot, but it was diverted wide by Sprake. The ball found dropped to Hunt, but his cross was gathered by the Leeds goalkeeper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, Second half\nCharlton received treatment midway throughout the second half after he ran into a photographer chasing an over-hit pass. Leeds had an attack soon after, but after Storrie received the ball from Bremner, his pass went behind the Liverpool goal. Liverpool had more chances, but St John slipped at the back post when a Callaghan cross was diverted towards him. Then Thompson saw a shot saved by Sprake. Leeds reacted to the increased pressure, by moving Bremner to centre-forward and Giles reverting to midfield. Johanneson switched positions with Storrie, moving from the right to the left. Liverpool continued to press for a winner as the half drew to a close, but Thompson and Strong saw shots saved by Sprake. Neither team managed to score before full-time and the match went to extra time, the first time this happened since the 1947 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, Extra time\nIt only took three minutes of extra time for the first goal to be scored. Thompson passed to Byrne, whose cross was headed into the Leeds goal by Hunt. Liverpool's lead was short-lived as Leeds equalised eight minutes later. Norman Hunter crossed the ball into the Liverpool penalty area from the left-hand side of the pitch. Charlton headed the ball down to Bremner, whose shot beat Lawrence in the Liverpool goal to level the score at 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Match, Extra time\nLiverpool pressed and Thompson forced Sprake into a number of saves. Leeds had another chance as Bremner had a shot saved by Lawrence after receiving the ball from Reaney. A few minutes later, Strong forced Sprake into a save, which resulted in a corner. St John came close to scoring from the subsequent corner, but his shot went over the Leeds goal. However, with three minutes of extra time remaining, St John scored. Smith found Callaghan, who ran past two Leeds defenders, his cross into the Leeds penalty area was headed into the goal by St John to give Liverpool a 2\u20131 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nLiverpool captain Yeats collected the trophy from Queen Elizabeth II in the Royal box at Wembley Stadium. The victory was the club's first in the competition. Liverpool manager Shankly was delighted with the result and hailed the achievement: \"To think a team like Liverpool had never won the FA Cup was unbelievable, so many had prayed for it to happen over all the years, but it had never come to pass. So when we beat Leeds, the emotion was unforgettable.\" Despite breaking his collarbone in the opening minutes, Liverpool defender Gerry Byrne completed the whole match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0020-0001", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nShankly was full of praise for the defender stating: \"Byrne was absolutely fantastic. He played the best game of his life.\" Byrne was concerned about collecting his medal, stating: \"I was worried about going up to collect my medal, so many of our fans wanted to slap me on the back. I had to keep twisting and turning to avoid the congratulations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe final was criticised by the media, with both teams receiving flak. Ken Jones of The Mirror wrote, \"Discipline was destroyed by tiredness, determination blunted by the pain of having to run some more. Behind the boredom was the failure of individuals like Leeds left winger Albert Johanneson and Liverpool left winger Peter Thompson, men who could and should have lifted the game with their talent.\" The Times was slightly less critical of the match: \"In spite of much lateral 'method' play it was a tense battle of human qualities. The opening half, in particular,  was a quiet prelude. This was the careful shadow boxing that led up to a pulsating finish. Indeed, there was a certain hypnotic element about the whole thing. The fascination lay in trying to assess which side would first break the stalemate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nLiverpool manager Bill Shankly was asked after the match whether Leeds United had failed during the season: \"Failed? Second in the championship. Cup finalists. Ninety percent of managers would pray for 'failures' like that.\" Leeds manager Don Revie was disappointed to lose, but praised his players' efforts in defeat: \"There's no doubt about it, the better side won, but, at least the lads played their guts out for me.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0022-0001", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nHe admitted it was disappointing to finish second in both the League and FA Cup: \"It's a bit disappointing to finish second in both Cup and League, but we have had a wonderful first season back in Division One, and I am very pleased with the team.\" Captain Collins echoed his manager's sentiments: \"We have had a great season, but lost both honours. We shall be having a go again next season.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084152-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 FA Cup Final, Post-match\nThe Liverpool team were welcomed back to the city by approximately half a million people, as the open-top bus drove through the city to the town hall. Three days after the final, Liverpool faced Italian team Inter Milan in the first leg of the semi-finals of the 1964\u201365 European Cup. Before the match kicked off, Byrne and Gordon Milne paraded the FA Cup around the stadium. Liverpool won the match 3\u20131, but they did not perform as well in the second leg at the San Siro, as they lost 3\u20130 to exit the competition 4\u20133 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084153-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 FAMAS Awards\nThe 13th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held 1n 1965 for the Outstanding Achievements for the year 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084153-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 FAMAS Awards\nGeron Busabos, Ang Batang Quiapo of Emar Pictures and starred by Joseph Estrada was the most awarded  film of the 13th FAMAS Awards with 4 including the most coveted award the FAMAS Award for Best Picture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084154-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 FIBA European Championship for Junior Women\nThe 1965 FIBA European Championship for Junior Women was the first edition of the European basketball championship for U18 women's teams, today known as FIBA U18 Women's European Championship. It was played in Bulgaria in four cities Kyustendil, Lom, Botevgrad and Sofia, from 22 to 29 August 1965. Soviet Union women's national under-18 basketball team won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084154-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 FIBA European Championship for Junior Women, First round\nIn the first round, the teams were drawn into three groups. The first two teams from each group advance to the Final round; the other teams will play in the 7th\u201311th place classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084155-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 FIBA Intercontinental Cup Test Tournament\nThe 1965 FIBA Intercontinental Cup Test Tournament was the test edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup. The game was contested by S.C. Corinthians Paulista, and the 1965 FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) champions, Real Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084155-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 FIBA Intercontinental Cup Test Tournament\nThe 1965 FIBA Intercontinental Cup Test was played with a single-game format, in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, on 5 July 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084155-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 FIBA Intercontinental Cup Test Tournament, Venue\nThe championship game was held at the Gin\u00e1sio Poliesportivo Parque S\u00e3o Jorge, the home arena of S.C. Corinthians Paulista. The arena is located in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. The arena opened in 1963, and it has a seating capacity of 7,000 people, with a standing room capacity of 10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084155-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 FIBA Intercontinental Cup Test Tournament, Match details\nThe game was contested between S.C. Corinthians Paulista of the Brazilian Championship, and the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) champions, Real Madrid of the Spanish Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Wlamir Marques of S.C. Corinthians Paulista, was the game's top scorer, with 51 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084156-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup\nThe 1965 FIVB Men's World Cup was held from 13 to 19 September in Poland. Eleven nations were involved in the first edition of the competition also known as the \"Tournament of the Continents\" - ten countries were from Europe, the dominant continent in volleyball at the time. The only team to travel from overseas were Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084156-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, Results, Final round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084157-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Far East Circuit\nThe 1965 Far East Circuit was the fourth season of golf tournaments that comprised the Far East Circuit, later known as the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084157-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Far East Circuit, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1965 Far East Circuit schedule. There was one change from the previous season as the circuit finally expanded to six tournaments with the addition of the Thailand Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084157-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Far East Circuit, Final standings\nThe Far East Circuit standings were based on a points system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084158-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1965 Federation Cup was a team tennis tournament that took place at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne, Australia. It was third edition of the of what is now known as the Fed Cup and had eleven nations participating in the tournament throughout the four days from 15\u201318 January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084158-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe eleven teams played in a knockout format with six teams having to play in the opening round to join the remaining five who received first rounds byes. After winning all of the ties 3-0, the final was between the United States and Australia who for the third time in consecutive years met up in the final which was played on the 18 January. After Lesley Turner and Margaret Smith each recorded wins in the singles, Australia would defend their title that they won in 1964 despite a loss in the doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084158-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Federation Cup (tennis), Draw\nAll ties were played at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne, Australia on grass courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084159-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Fireball 200\nThe 1965 Fireball 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on February 28, 1965, at Asheville-Weaverville Speedway in Weaverville, North Carolina. The name of the race was likely a homage to the late Fireball Roberts who died the year before in Charlotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084159-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Fireball 200\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084159-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Fireball 200, Race report\nTwo hundred laps took place on a paved oval track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805\u00a0km) for a grand total of 100.0 miles (160.9\u00a0km). It took an hour and nineteen minutes for the race to reach its conclusion; Ned Jarrett defeated Dick Hutcherson by an unknown length of time in front of 6500 people. Notable speeds were: 75.678 miles per hour (121.792\u00a0km/h) as the average speed and 84.230 miles per hour (135.555\u00a0km/h) as the pole position speed. Two cautions were given for an unknown number of laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084159-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Fireball 200, Race report\nTotal winnings for this race were $4,490 ($36,427 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084159-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Fireball 200, Race report\nMost of the stock car owners were independent with only three \"corporate\" racing teams showing up for the event. Buddy Baker ended up as the last-place finisher; he would only finish nine laps out of the regulation length of 200 laps due to a problem with the back of his Plymouth vehicle. Most of the starting grid would drive automobiles designed by the Ford Motor Company; with the now-dominant Chevrolet brand only fielding three vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084159-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Fireball 200, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs who actively participated in the race were Lanty McClung, Herb Nab, and John Ervin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084160-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1965 Five Nations Championship was the thirty-sixth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the seventy-first series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 9 January and 27 March. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084160-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Five Nations Championship\nWales missed out on a fourth Grand Slam after losing to France at Stade Colombes despite winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084161-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1965 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The season was Ray Graves's sixth year as the Florida Gators football team's head coach. The highlights of the season included an intersectional road victory over the Northwestern Wildcats of the Big Ten Conference, Southeastern Conference (SEC) wins over the LSU (14\u20137), Ole Miss Rebels (17\u20130), Georgia Bulldogs (14\u201310) and Tulane Green Wave (51\u201313), and a sound thumping of the in-state rival Florida State Seminoles (30\u201317). The Gators also lost close matches against the Mississippi State Bulldogs (13\u201318) and the Miami Hurricanes (13\u201316). Graves' 1965 Florida Gators finished 7\u20134 overall and 4\u20132 in the SEC, placing third in the eleven-team conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084161-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nAt the end of the season, the Gators played the Missouri Tigers in the Gators' first-ever major bowl game, the Sugar Bowl, on January 1, 1966. Despite a three-touchdown second-half effort from the Gators, they lost to the Tigers 18\u201320 after they failed to score on three consecutive two-point conversion attempts after each of their touchdowns. Following the game, Gators quarterback Steve Spurrier was recognized as the game's Most Valuable Player\u2014the only MVP selected from the losing team in the history of the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084162-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe 1965 Florida State Seminoles baseball team represented Florida State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Seminoles played their home games at Seminole Field. The team was coached by Fred Hatfield in his second season at Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084162-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe Seminoles reached the College World Series, their fourth appearance in Omaha, where they finished tied for fifth place after recording a second round win against Texas, and losses to eventual runner-up Ohio State and Saint Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084163-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1965 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084164-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1965 Football League Cup Final, the fifth to be staged since the competition's inception, was contested between Leicester City and Chelsea over two legs. Leicester, the holders, were aiming to become the first side to retain the trophy while Chelsea were seeking to become the first London side to win it. Chelsea won 3\u20132 on aggregate, with all the goals coming in the first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084164-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Football League Cup Final, Match reviews\nThe final was contested over two home-and-away legs, as was customary for the League Cup at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084164-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Football League Cup Final, Match reviews, First leg\nThe first leg took place on March 15, 1965, at Stamford Bridge, Chelsea's home ground. Chelsea took the lead in the match twice, first through Bobby Tambling and then through a penalty kick by captain Terry Venables, but Leicester City equalised on both occasions, via defender Colin Appleton and forward Jimmy Goodfellow. With ten minutes left, Chelsea's Eddie McCreadie received the ball on the edge of his own penalty area and went on a sixty-yard run, dribbling past several Leicester players before slotting the ball past goalkeeper Gordon Banks. The match ended 3\u20132 in Chelsea's favour. This was in spite of the fact that Chelsea only had ten players on the pitch for most of the match, after Allan Young\u2013\u2013 in his first and only appearance of the season\u2013\u2013 had suffered an early injury. (Substitutions were not allowed at the time.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084164-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Football League Cup Final, Match reviews, First leg\nMcCreadie was actually Chelsea's starting left-back by trade; however, due to an injury to forward Barry Bridges, Chelsea manager Tommy Docherty had been forced to deploy McCreadie as an emergency forward, instead of in his usual spot, for the first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084164-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Football League Cup Final, Match reviews, Second leg\nMcCreadie's goal in the first match would ultimately prove to be the difference in the tie. The second leg was played at Leicester's Filbert Street on April 15 and ended in a 0\u20130 draw, giving Chelsea a 3\u20132 aggregate win and the League Cup championship. Although the Foxes applied strong pressure and were in control of much of the match, Leicester were unable to make a critical breakthrough in their home leg, as both sides kept clean sheets. Chelsea centre-halves Frank Upton and John Mortimore\u2013\u2013 neither of whom had played in leg one\u2013\u2013 performed admirably in the second leg and were instrumental in preventing Leicester from creating chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084164-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Football League Cup Final, Match reviews, Second leg\nFor Chelsea, this marked the first-ever domestic cup title in the club's history (they would not win their first FA Cup until 1970).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084165-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Formula One season\nThe 1965 Formula One season, which was the 19th season of FIA Formula One racing, featured the 16th World Championship of Drivers and the 8th International Cup for F1 Manufacturers. The two titles were contested concurrently over a ten-round series which commenced on 1 January and ended on 24 October. The season also included a number of non championship races for Formula One cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084165-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Formula One season, Season summary\nJim Clark's second championship included six wins interrupted only by non-starting at Monaco whilst he was away winning the Indianapolis 500. Jackie Stewart finished third in the championship in his debut season and Richie Ginther won his only, and Honda's first, Grand Prix in the final race of the 1.5-litre formula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084165-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Formula One season, Season review\nThe Austrian Grand Prix at the Zeltweg Airfield, originally supposed to be run between the German and Italian Grands Prix, was cancelled after safety complaints made by the teams and drivers about the roughness of the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084165-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Formula One season, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1965 FIA World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084165-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Formula One season, World Drivers' Championship standings\nPoints towards the 1965 World Championship of Drivers were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six finishers at each round. Only the best six round results could be retained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084165-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Formula One season, International Cup for F1 Manufacturers standings\nPoints were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis at each round with only the best six round results retained. Only the best placed car from each manufacturer at each round was eligible to score points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084165-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Formula One season, Non-championship races\nOther Formula One races were also held in 1965, which did not count towards the World Championship. The last of them, the 1965 Rand Grand Prix, was the first Formula One race for cars with 3-litre engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084166-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships (tennis)\nThe 1965 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 17 May until 29 May. It was the 69th staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1965. Fred Stolle and Lesley Turner won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084166-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's singles\nFred Stolle (AUS) defeated  Tony Roche (AUS) 3\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084166-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nRoy Emerson (AUS) /   Fred Stolle (AUS) defeated  Ken Fletcher (AUS) /  Bob Hewitt (AUS) 6\u20138, 6\u20133, 8\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084166-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nMargaret Smith (AUS) /  Lesley Turner (AUS) defeated  Fran\u00e7oise Durr (FRA) /  Janine Lieffrig (FRA) 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084166-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed Doubles\nMargaret Smith (AUS) /  Ken Fletcher (AUS) defeated  Maria Bueno (BRA) /  John Newcombe (AUS)  6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084167-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nFourth-seeded Fred Stolle defeated Tony Roche 3\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1965 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084167-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Fred Stolle is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084168-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThird-seeded Lesley Turner defeated first-seeded, and reigning champion, Margaret Smith 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1965 French Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084168-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 French Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Lesley Turner is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084169-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 French Grand Prix\nThe 1965 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Charade, Clermont-Ferrand on 27 June 1965. It was race 4 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084169-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 French Grand Prix\nThe 40-lap race was won by Scotland's Jim Clark. Driving the Climax-engined Lotus 25, Clark took pole position, led every lap and set the fastest lap. It was his third win in four races, and his second Grand Slam of the season. Fellow Scottish driver Jackie Stewart finished second in a BRM, with Englishman John Surtees third in a Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084170-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 French Senate election\nThe third senatorial elections of the Fifth Republic were held in France on September 26, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084170-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 French Senate election, Context\nThis election has depended largely of the results of 1965 municipal elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084170-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 French Senate election, Results, Senate Presidency\nOn October 2, 1965, Gaston Monnerville was re-elected president of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084171-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 French municipal elections\nMunicipal elections were held in France on 14 and 21 March 1965. As in 1959, the UDR realized deceiving results (although they did moderately gain). The Communists gained, but they also came out of their isolation and started co-operating with other parties of the parliamentary left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election\nThe 1965 French presidential election, held on 5 December and 19 December, was the first direct presidential election in the Fifth Republic and the first since the Second Republic in 1848. It had been widely expected that incumbent president Charles de Gaulle would be re-elected, but the election was notable for the unexpectedly strong performance of his left-wing challenger Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election, Background\nThis was the second presidential election since the beginning of the Fifth Republic. Under the first draft of the 1958 constitution, the president was elected by an electoral college, in order to appease concerns about de Gaulle's allegedly authoritarian or bonapartist tendencies. There had been a historical reluctance in France to have a directly elected president because Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte (the winner of the 1848 presidential election) had seized power in a coup d'\u00e9tat before the end of his term. However, a direct presidential election had always been essential to de Gaulle's political vision and he had it adopted by referendum in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election, Candidates\nWhen the electoral campaign started, the majority of political commentators believed that de Gaulle would succeed in winning reelection in a single round. Many of the leaders of the opposition parties were therefore reluctant to challenge de Gaulle. Furthermore, some potential candidates such as former Prime Minister Pierre Mend\u00e8s-France declined to run due to their opposition to direct presidential elections. Because he was not expecting a significant challenger, de Gaulle announced his candidacy only one month before the first round of voting and did not lead a very active campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election, Candidates\nThe centre-left paper L'Express campaigned for the nomination of a candidate of the non-Communist opposition. One potential challenger identified was Gaston Defferre, Mayor of Marseille and an internal opponent of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO, socialist party) leader Guy Mollet. In his municipality, Defferre led a coalition composed of the SFIO, the Radical Party, and the centre-right Popular Republican Movement (MRP). Nevertheless, the leaders of these parties refused to support his candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election, Candidates\nThe failure of Defferre's candidacy led to other politicians entering the race. The MRP leader Jean Lecanuet was nominated by his party and the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP) to represent the centre. He ran a liberal and pro-European campaign, influenced by John F. Kennedy, and criticizing the \"archaism\" and the \"nationalism\" of de Gaulle in a bid to rally younger and more moderate conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election, Candidates\nFran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, a former Fourth Republic minister who did not belong to any party, offered to run as the sole candidate of the left. Mitterrand had been an opponent to de Gaulle since 1958 (like the Communists but contrary to the SFIO leadership) and had written the book The Permanent Coup d'\u00c9tat, strongly criticising de Gaulle's policies. He obtained the support from several left-wing parties, including the French Communist Party (PCF), which wished to get out of its isolation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election, Results\nDespite running a somewhat lacklustre campaign, de Gaulle won the first round by over three million votes. However, he came up short of a majority, forcing a runoff being held two weeks later, pitting him against Mitterrand. Tixier-Vignancour supported Mitterrand in the second round, Lecanuet called on his voters not to vote for de Gaulle. De Gaulle defeated Mitterrand by a decisive margin in the runoff. However, Mitterrand performed better than expected, one of the first warnings that de Gaulle's popularity was in decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084172-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 French presidential election, Results\nDe Gaulle retained his Prime Minister Georges Pompidou but decided to carry out a cabinet reshuffle. He dismissed his Economy Minister Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing, damaging the relations in the majority coalition with Giscard's party, the Independent Republicans, the last allies of the Gaullists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084173-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084173-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe team was led by second-year head coach Phil Krueger and played home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 1\u20133 CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084173-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Fresno State Bulldogs were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084174-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1965 GP Ouest-France was the 29th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 31 August 1965. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Fran\u00e7ois Goasduff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084175-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gambian republic referendum\nA referendum on becoming a republic was held in the Gambia on 24 November 1965. If the referendum had passed, the post of president would have replaced Elizabeth II as head of state, and thus eliminated the post of Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084175-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Gambian republic referendum\nThere were 154,626 registered voters for the referendum, with 93,484 valid votes cast. 65.85% of voters voted for the proposal, but failed to reach the two-thirds support required for the proposal to be accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084175-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Gambian republic referendum\nA second referendum was held in 1970, which resulted in a successful \"yes\" vote. Prime Minister Dawda Jawara was elected president by the parliament, replacing Elizabeth II (represented by Farimang Mamadi Singateh) as head of state on 24 April 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084177-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (December)\nThe 1965 Gator Bowl (December) was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Texas Tech Red Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084177-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (December), Background\nThe Red Raiders finished 2nd in the Southwest Conference, with their only losses being to #3 Texas and #2 Arkansas. This was the second bowl appearance of the Red Raiders in the decade, along with their first Gator Bowl appearance since 1954. Georgia Tech tied Vanderbilt, lost to Texas A&M, Tennessee and Georgia in their 2nd season as an independent. This was Georgia Tech's fourth bowl game of the decade along with their four Gator Bowl in nine years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084177-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (December), Game summary\nLenny Snow rushed for 136 yards on 35 carries for Georgia Tech. Donny Anderson rushed for 85 yards on 13 carries, while catching 9 passes for 138 yards. Georgia Tech had 10 more first downs than Tech (27 to 17), 364 rushing yards to the Red Raiders' 113, while being outpassed 283 to 77. Tech turned the ball over five times; Georgia Tech turned it over just twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084177-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (December), Aftermath\nTexas Tech did not make another bowl game until 1970, nor reach the Gator Bowl until 1973. Dodd would coach one more bowl game before his retirement in 1967. They did not reach the Gator Bowl again until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084178-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (January)\nThe 1965 Gator Bowl (January) was an American college football bowl game played on January 2, 1965, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the Florida State Seminoles and the Oklahoma Sooners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084178-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (January), Background\nOklahoma started the season ranked at #2, but went 1-3 to start the season, with losses to USC, #1 Texas, and Kansas. They went 5-0-1 the rest of the season (including a win at #4 Nebraska), to finish in second place in the Big Eight Conference to qualify for their sixth bowl game in 11 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084178-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (January), Background\nFlorida State started the season with five straight wins (including one against #5 Kentucky) to get to #10 in the rankings before a loss to Virginia Tech dropped them out. They went 3-0-1 the rest of the way, while being invited to a bowl game for the first time since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084178-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (January), Game summary\nFor Florida State, Steve Tensi threw 23-of-36 for 303 yards and five touchdowns. Fred Biletnikoff caught four of those passes for touchdowns, along with nine more for a total of 192 yards. Florida State outrushed Oklahoma 217 to 71, outthrew them 303 to 209 while only punting once in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084178-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Gator Bowl (January), Aftermath\nFlorida State would reach three more bowl games in the decade; Oklahoma would reach two more in the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084179-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1965 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 27th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 21 March 1965. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by No\u00ebl De Pauw of the Solo\u2013Superia team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084180-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 George Washington Colonials football team\nThe 1965 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach Jim Camp, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (4\u20133 in the SoCon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084181-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084182-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1965 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by 21st-year head coach Bobby Dodd, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. They competed as independents, finishing the regular season with a record of 6\u20133\u20131. They were invited to the 1965 Gator Bowl, where they defeated Texas Tech, 31\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084183-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 German Grand Prix\nThe 1965 German Grand Prix (formally the XXVII Gro\u00dfer Preis von Deutschland) was a Formula One motor race held at N\u00fcrburgring on August 1, 1965. It was race 7 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 15-lap race was won by Jim Clark, who in his Lotus-Climax, took pole position, the fastest lap of the race, and led every lap. The victory ensured that Clark won the World Championship of Drivers with three races left to go. It also meant that Lotus won the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers at the same time. BRM driver, Graham Hill, finished the race in second position in front of Brabham-Climax driver, Dan Gurney, who completed the podium by finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084183-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 German Grand Prix, Race report\nGraham Hill could still theoretically overhaul Clark for the championship. However Clark became Champion with a masterful performance, leading from pole to the flag and setting fastest lap, to gain maximum points with 3 Grand Prix still to be run. Behind him, the rest of the pack had all sorts of mechanical problems-Surtees had gear selection problems, Stewart bent a wishbone, Hulme punctured his fuel tank when his seat worked loose and Amon had transistor problems despite borrowing two transistor boxes. Clark was duly crowned as champion at the start of August, the earliest the championship had been won until 2002, when Michael Schumacher obtained his 5th title on July 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084184-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ghanaian parliamentary election\nParliamentary appointments were held in Ghana in 1965. As the country was a one-party state at the time, no parties except President Kwame Nkrumah's Convention People's Party (CPP), were allowed to participate. All candidates were appointed by the President and his party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084184-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ghanaian parliamentary election, Background\nDue to a constitutional amendment passed by the CPP majority and a referendum the previous year, the CPP had become the sole legal party. All other parties were banned. It was the first vote for the country's parliament since the pre-independence 1956 legislative elections; Nkrumah's victory in the 1960 constitutional referendum was taken by the President and his party as a fresh mandate from the people and the terms of National Assembly members were extended for another five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084184-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ghanaian parliamentary election, Results\nAs Ghana was now a one-party state, all 198 MPs representing the CPP were appointed by the president and elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084184-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Ghanaian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nNkrumah was overthrown in a coup in February 1966, the CPP was dissolved, and the constitution suspended. The conversion of the country's governance system was one of the major reasons for the 1966 coup. Multi-party politics was restored by the time of the next elections in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084185-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gillette Cup\nThe 1965 Gillette Cup was the third Gillette Cup, an English limited overs county cricket tournament. It was held between 23 April and 4 September 1965. The tournament was won by Yorkshire, following Geoff Boycott's 146 runs in the final at Lord's. Boycott's innings remained the highest ever scored in a Lord's county limited-overs final. until 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084185-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Gillette Cup, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties, were joined by five Minor Counties: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk and Wiltshire. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 4 September 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084186-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gippsland Bushfires\nFor many weeks between 16 February and late March 1965, major bushfires burnt across a wide landscape of Gippsland in Victoria, Australia, from Lake Glenmaggie in the west to well beyond Bruthen and Tambo Crossing in the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084186-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Gippsland Bushfires\nNearly one million acres of State forest and pasture were burnt. The Forests Commission Victoria (FCV) and Country Fire Authority (CFA) faced their gravest bushfire threat since Black Friday in 1939.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084186-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Gippsland Bushfires\nThere were many other bushfires across the state that summer, but the ones in Gippsland reached disastrous proportions, culminating in the declaration of a State of Emergency on 5 March when the Army and Air Force were called in to assist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084187-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1965 Giro d'Italia was the 48th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The Giro started in San Marino, on 15 May, with a 295\u00a0km (183.3\u00a0mi) stage and concluded in Florence, on 6 June, with a 136\u00a0km (84.5\u00a0mi) leg. A total of 100 riders from 10 teams entered the 22-stage race, which was won by Italian Vittorio Adorni of the Salvarani team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Italo Zilioli and Felice Gimondi, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084187-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nTen teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1965 edition of the Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 100 cyclists. From the riders that began the race, 80 made it to the finish in Florence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084187-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe race route was revealed to the public on 25 March 1965 by race director Vincenzo Torriani. San Marino hosted the start of the race, which marked the first time in race history that the race began outside of Italy. The small country only hosted the stage's start as the stage concluded in Perugia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084187-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nOne jersey was worn during the 1965 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084187-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe mountains classification leader. Certain climbs were given different categories based on their difficulty, which each awarded different levels of points for each category. The first riders to the top of the climbs were awarded points. Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the teams were awarded points for their rider's performance during the stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084188-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1965 Giro di Lombardia cycling race took place on 16 October 1965, and was won by Peugeot-Michelin BP's Tom Simpson, becoming the first British winner. It was the 59th edition of the Giro di Lombardia \"monument\" classic race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084189-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Golden Fleece Cup\nThe 1965 VFL Golden Fleece Night Premiership was the Victorian Football League end of season cup competition played in September of the 1965 VFL Premiership Season. Run as a knock-out tournament, it was contested by the eight VFL teams that failed to make the 1965 VFL finals series. It was the tenth VFL Night Series competition. Games were played at the Lake Oval, Albert Park, then the home ground of South Melbourne, as it was the only ground equipped to host night games. This was the first time the Night Series cup had a naming rights sponsor in Golden Fleece petroleum products. North Melbourne won its first night series cup defeating Carlton in the final by 40 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084190-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Golden Helmet (Poland)\nThe Golden Helmet (Polish: Turniej o Z\u0142oty Kask, ZK) is an annual motorcycle speedway event, and has been organized by the Polish Motor Union (PZM) since 1961. Currently the race is held in PC Team 3rd from last season (previously Wroc\u0142aw), with the top twelve riders in the Extraleague and the top four riders in the First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084190-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Golden Helmet (Poland)\n1965 Golden Helmet season was the 5th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084190-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Golden Helmet (Poland), Final classification\nNote: Result from final score was subtracted with two the weakest events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084191-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gossage Cup\nThe 1965 Gossage Cup was the 37th edition of the Gossage Cup, an international football competition competed by the teams of CECAFA. It was hosted by Uganda, and won by Tanzania. It was played between September 25 and October 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084192-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1965 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084193-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand National\nBBC Commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the 1965 National", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084193-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand National\nThe 1965 Grand National was the 119th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 27 March 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084193-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand National\nIt was won by Jay Trump, trained by Fred Winter and ridden by American amateur jockey Tommy Smith. Forty-seven horses ran; the favourite, Freddie, came a close second. The race was attended by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, whose horse Devon Loch almost won the National in 1956, and Princess Margaret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084193-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand National, Media coverage\nDavid Coleman presented Grand National Grandstand on the BBC. Peter O'Sullevan, Bob Haynes and Peter Montague-Evans were the commentators - Montague-Evans doing his final National commentary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084194-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 17th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of thirteen Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 21 March, with United States Grand Prix and ended with Japanese Grand Prix on October, 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084194-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nMike Hailwood easily claimed his fourth successive 500 class crown for MV Agusta, although he was beginning to show his disenchantment with the autocratic Count Agusta by accepting a 250 class ride from Honda. Newcomer Giacomo Agostini riding for MV Agusta would battle Honda's reigning champion Jim Redman for the 350 title. The outcome wouldn't be decided until the final race of the year in Japan, when Agostini's MV Agusta suffered a mechanical failure, handing the championship to Redman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084194-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe Yamaha duo of Phil Read and Michelle Duff finished first and second in the 250 class, as Honda's Redman battled early season injuries. Hugh Anderson won six races to claim his second 125 championship for Suzuki while Honda's Ralph Bryans took the 50cc crown ahead of his Honda teammate Luigi Taveri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084194-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top six finishers in each race. Only the best of six races were counted in 50cc, 350cc and 500cc championships, best of seven in 125cc and 250cc championships, while in the Sidecars, only the best of four races were counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084195-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Grantland Rice Bowl\nThe 1965 Grantland Rice Bowl was an NCAA College Division game following the 1965 season, between the Ball State Cardinals and the Tennessee A&I Tigers. Ball State quarterback Frank Houk was named the game's most outstanding player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084195-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Grantland Rice Bowl, Notable participants\nMultiple players from Tennessee A&I were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft \u2013 wide receiver Willie Walker, defensive tackle Franklin McRae, wide receiver Johnnie Robinson, and guard Jim Carer. Ball State running back Jim Todd was also selected. Tennessee A&I players selected in later drafts include running back Bill Tucker and return specialist Noland Smith in the 1967 NFL/AFL Draft, also defensive end Claude Humphrey and quarterback Eldridge Dickey in the 1968 NFL/AFL Draft. Humphrey was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2014. Ball State quarterback Frank Houk was a 1985\u201386 inductee to his university's hall of fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084195-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Grantland Rice Bowl, Notable participants\nTennessee A&I head coach John Merritt was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084196-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1965 Green Bay Packers season was their 47th season overall and their 45th season in the National Football League. The  team finished with  a 10\u20133\u20131 record under seventh-year head coach Vince Lombardi, earning a tie for first place in the Western Conference with the Baltimore Colts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084196-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Green Bay Packers season\nIn the final regular season game at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco, a late touchdown by the 49ers caused a tie and dropped Green Bay into a tie with the Colts. Although the Packers defeated Baltimore twice during the regular season, the rules at the time required a tiebreaker playoff, played in Green Bay on December 26. With backup quarterbacks playing for both teams, the Packers tied the Colts late and won in overtime, 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084196-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Green Bay Packers season\nGreen Bay then met the defending champion Cleveland Browns (11\u20133) in the NFL championship game, also at Green Bay. The Packers won, 23\u201312, for their ninth NFL title and third under Lombardi. It was the last NFL championship game before the advent of the Super Bowl and the first of three consecutive league titles for Green Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084196-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Green Bay Packers season\nKnown as \"New City Stadium\" for its first eight seasons, the Packers' venue in Green Bay was renamed Lambeau Field in August 1965 in memory of Packers founder, player, and long-time head coach, Curly Lambeau, who had died two months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084196-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Green Bay Packers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084197-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Greenville 200\nThe 1965 Greenville 200 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 17, 1965, at Greenville-Pickens Speedway in Greenville, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084197-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Greenville 200\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084197-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Greenville 200, Race report\nThe track used would not be paved until the 1970 Greenville 200 race (which took place on June 27, 1970). No record was ever released about the exact attendance numbers and it was the tenth race out of the fifty-five races during that year. Two hundred laps were done on a dirt oval track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805\u00a0km). The race took one hour and forty-five minutes to successfully complete with three cautions given out by NASCAR. Notable speeds were: 56.899 miles per hour (91.570\u00a0km/h) for the average and 67.695 miles per hour (108.945\u00a0km/h) for the pole position speed (accomplished by Bud Moore).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084197-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Greenville 200, Race report\nThe winning vehicle was a 1965 Ford Galaxie driven by Dick Hutcherson; marking his first of 14 career wins in his NASCAR Cup Series career. Other notable drivers included: Ned Jarrett, Buddy Baker, Wendell Scott, Neil Castles, Elmo Langley, Roy Tyner, and Cale Yarborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084197-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Greenville 200, Race report\nA significant part of the field were individually owned vehicles with no formal sponsorship whatsoever. Both Clyde Lynn and Cale Yarborough shared a single crew member for pit lane. Many drivers would run an entire race at slow speeds back then if they had no chance of winning. Usually, they get lapped before the sixth lap of the race, and eventually withdraw from the race for some reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084197-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Greenville 200, Race report\nThe total prize purse for this racing event was $5,040 ($40,889 when adjusted for inflation). Hutcherson received $1,000 ($8,113 when adjusted for inflation) while the bottom 13 finishers split $100 apiece ($811 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084197-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Greenville 200, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084198-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1965 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the third edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 8 May 1965. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Fernand Deferm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400\nThe 1965 Gwyn Staley 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 18, 1965, at North Wilkesboro Speedway in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nThrough the 1960s and 1970s the NASCAR Grand National Series began focusing on bigger, faster, and longer tracks. Like other short tracks in NASCAR at the time, crowd capacity and purses were small compared to the larger tracks. Over time, Enoch Staley and Jack Combs attempted to keep the facility modern and on pace with the growth of the sport. The West Grandstand was rebuilt with chair-type seats rather than the old bare concrete slabs. New larger restroom facilities were built, and the South Grandstand was expanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nA garage facility was also built within the track, which at the time was rare for short-track venues. But the main focus was on keeping ticket prices affordable. Food and beverage prices were kept low, and event parking and camping were always free. As long as profits covered maintenance costs, Staley was satisfied with the income of the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nIn the Gwyn Staley 160 of 1960, Junior Johnson beat 21 other drivers for the pole position with a lap speed of 83.860\u00a0mph. Glen Wood overtook Johnson to lead the first lap, but Johnson had the race under control and led the next 145 laps. Lee Petty moved up from the eighth starting position to challenge Johnson late in the race. With 14 laps remaining, Johnson and Petty made contact. Johnson's car was sent spinning into the guardrail. Petty lead the final 14 laps to win his third straight race at North Wilkesboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nThe crowd of 9,200 pelted Petty with bottles, rocks, and debris after his win; he had done their local hero wrong. When Petty took the microphone in Victory Lane to explain his side of the story, the crowd began jeering. Rex White finished second, and Wood placed third. Ned Jarrett finished fourth under the alias John Lentz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nThe length of the fall race in 1960 was increased from its usual 160 laps / 100 miles to 320 laps / 200 miles, this it became known as the Wilkes 320. Speeds increased immensely from the previous record, 1.83 seconds quicker than any previous qualifying lap (86.806 to 93.399\u00a0mph). Rex White posted the fastest qualifying lap and dethroned Lee Petty from his three-race winning streak at North Wilkesboro. Junior Johnson finished about half a lap behind White in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nIn the 1961 running of the Gwyn Staley 400, Junior Johnson recorded another pole, this time by 0.57 seconds better than the previous track record, with his qualifying time of 23.52 (95.660\u00a0mph). Johnson led all of the 62 laps he ran before transmission problems forced him out of the race. Fred Lorenzen led the next 61 laps until engine problems took him out of the running. And Curtis Turner led 56 laps before experiencing problems as well. 1960 Grand National Champion Rex White, who started on the outside pole, led the remaining 221 laps and won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nTommy Irwin started the race in sixth position and finished the Gwyn Staley 400 two laps behind White. Richard Petty followed in third place. Fireball Roberts, in a Pontiac owned by Smokey Yunick, finished fourth (ten laps down), and Johnny Allen, who crashed out of the race on his 387th lap, still finished in fifth place. Only 12 of the 25 cars that entered the race were running at the finish of the first 400-lap edition of the Gwyn Staley race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nIn the 1963 Wilkes 400, Fred Lorenzen captured his third straight pole at the track by breaking his own record with a lap time of 23.30 seconds / 96.566\u00a0mph. Richard Petty entered the race in an attempt to become the first driver to win four consecutive races at North Wilkesboro. But he experienced engine problems and lasted only 45 laps into the race. Lorenzen led 58 laps, but came up short of victory, six seconds behind winner Marvin Panch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nPanch did not start the 1963 season until halfway through because he had nearly lost his life in a crash while testing a Maserati at Daytona that February. Panch, in a Wood Brothers car, started third and led 131 laps in the race. Holman-Moody took the next three spots in the final rundown, with Lorenzen second, Nelson Stacy third, and Fireball Roberts fourth. Stacy started fourth and led 56 laps, while Roberts started from the outside pole and led the most laps with 155.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Background\nThe track was repaved just prior to the Gwyn Staley 400 in 1964, and the resulting lack of traction wreaked havoc. Fireball Roberts, Buck Baker, Buddy Arrington, and G.C. Spencer all crashed through the wooden guardrail in the first and second turns in Saturday's practice and qualifying. Roberts was unable to start the race because his Ford had been so heavily damaged. Fred Lorenzen won the pole and led 368 laps on the way to the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Race report\nThe race would be finished with a time of two hours and thirty-seven minutes with speeds approaching 95.047 miles per hour (152.963\u00a0km/h). Three cautions slowed the race for 7 laps. Junior Johnson would beat Bobby Johns by seven seconds in front of 8,000 loyal spectators. Johns still competed in NASCAR while being conscripted by the United States Army and serving near Columbia, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Race report\nThe pole speed would end up being 101.033 miles per hour (162.597\u00a0km/h); this speed would be accomplished by Junior Johnson qualifying in a two-lap solo session. This would be the eleventh race out of 55 races done in the 1965 season. Ford vehicles would sweep the top five finishing spots because 74% of the racing grid were driving Ford Motor Company vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Race report\nIndividual race earnings for this event ranged from the winner's share of $4,500 ($36,508 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $150 ($1,217 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse handed out by NASCAR officials was $15,950 ($129,402 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for this race were Don Snyder, Lanty McClung, Herb Nab, Mario Rossi, and John Ervin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084199-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Gwyn Staley 400, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084200-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by GoodDay (talk | contribs) at 04:57, 25 November 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084200-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1965 Hamilton Tiger-Cats finished in 1st place in the Eastern Conference with a 10\u20134 record and won the Grey Cup over the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084201-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke\nThe 1965 Harelbeke\u2013Antwerp\u2013Harelbeke was the 8th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 27 March 1965. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Rik Van Looy of the Solo\u2013Superia team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084202-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1965 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Harvard finished third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084202-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their ninth year under head coach John Yovicsin, the Crimson compiled a 5\u20132\u20132 record and outscored opponents 120 to 62. Kenneth L. Boyda was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084202-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 3\u20132\u20132 conference record was the third-best in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 70 to 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084202-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084202-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Harvard Crimson football team\nActor Tommy Lee Jones was a guard on the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084203-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hawaii Rainbows football team\nThe 1965 Hawaii Rainbows football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa as an independent during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their first season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the Rainbows compiled a 1\u20138\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084204-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1965 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 41st season in the Victorian Football League and 64th overall. As of 2021, this was the last time Hawthorn finished last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084205-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Highway 101 sniper attack\nEarly on the Sunday morning of April 25, 1965, 16-year-old Michael Andrew Clark opened fire on cars traveling along U.S. Highway 101 just south of Orcutt, California from a nearby hilltop. Three people were killed and ten were wounded before Clark committed suicide upon arrival of police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084205-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Highway 101 sniper attack, Shooting\nLate on the night of April 24, 1965, Michael Andrew Clark, who lived in Long Beach, California, left home in his parents' car, without their permission. In the back of the car, he had a Swedish Mauser military rifle equipped with telescopic sight and a pistol he had removed from his father's locked gun safe along with a large quantity of ammunition. Early the next Sunday morning, he climbed to the top of a hill overlooking a stretch of Highway 101 near Orcutt. As the sun came up, Clark began shooting at automobiles driving down the 101 highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084205-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Highway 101 sniper attack, Shooting\nTwo were killed and six more were wounded as the shooting continued for hours before Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office deputies rushed the hill and Clark committed suicide as they closed in. A five-year-old-boy wounded in the head died a day later bringing the total to three dead for the rampage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084205-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Highway 101 sniper attack, Shooting\nReportedly the two men killed at the scene of the shooting were attempting to assist others who were trapped in a vehicle which had been hit by the gunfire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084205-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Highway 101 sniper attack, Aftermath\nA lawsuit was eventually brought to the courts by victims William, Lucille, and Kim Reida, complaining that parents Forest and Joyce Clark were negligent in two counts: \"failure of the Clarks to train, control, and supervise son Michael\" and also, \"failure of Forest Clark to keep the rifle out of Michael\u2019s hands.\" The case was decided in favor of the Clarks and generally upheld on appeal, although the appeals court found negligence on the part of father Forest Clark for not adequately securing the weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084206-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Histadrut election\nInternal elections of the Israeli trade union centre Histadrut were held in 1965. 862,000 Histadrut members were eligible to vote, out of whom 78% took part in the polling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084207-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe 1965 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team was an American football team that represented Hofstra University during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Hofstra finished second in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084207-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nIn their 16th year under head coach Howard \"Howdy\" Myers Jr., the Flying Dutchmen compiled an 8\u20132 record, and outscored opponents 293 to 187. Henry Levin and Bill Starr were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084207-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nWith a 4\u20131 conference record, Hofstra narrowly missed the MAC University Division championship, finishing half a game behind Bucknell (5\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084207-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team\nThe Flying Dutchmen played their home games at Hofstra Stadium on the university's Hempstead campus on Long Island, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084208-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1965 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. First-year head coach Mel Massucco led the team to a record of 2\u20137\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084208-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAll home games were played at Fitton Field on the Holy Cross campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084209-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Honduran Constituent Assembly election\nConstituent Assembly elections were held in Honduras on 12 February 1965. The Constituent Assembly subsequently elected Oswaldo L\u00f3pez Arellano as president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084209-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Honduran Constituent Assembly election, Aftermath\nThe Constituent Assembly held its first session in March and elected a new president. The opposition Liberal Party unsuccessfully attempted to block the election, and some Liberal members of the Assembly, led by labor leader C\u00e9leo Gonz\u00e1lez, refused to participate in the vote. However, Oswaldo L\u00f3pez Arellano was elected to serve as president for a six-year term with effect from June, when the Constituent Assembly was also redesignated as a full legislative assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084210-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Kong US Marines KC-130F Crash\nA United States Marines Corps (USMC) Lockheed KC-130F Hercules, ferrying a group of US marines back to South Vietnam from rest-and-relaxation leave in then-British Hong Kong, crashed on take-off, causing a total of 59 deaths out of all 71 (both the flight-crew and the passengers) on board the aircraft on August 24, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084210-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Kong US Marines KC-130F Crash, The accident\nThe accident began after the aircraft, a USMC Lockheed KC-130F Hercules (Bu.No.149802), veered left shortly after take-off, struck a sea-wall and then crashed and plunged into the waters surrounding Kai Tak Airport's runway at a distance of 40\u00a0ft (12\u00a0m) off Hong Kong Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084210-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Kong US Marines KC-130F Crash, Cause\nThe cause of the accident regarding the aircraft's crash was attributed to a partial failure of the No.1 engine during the plane's take-off from the runway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084211-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Kong municipal election\nThe 1965 Urban Council election was held on 3 March 1965 for the 6 of the 10 elected seats of the Urban Council of Hong Kong after the membership of the elected members increased from 8 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084211-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nAs for the previous election, there were four polling stations: City Hall in Central, North Point Government Primary School, Aberdeen Government Primary School, East wing of the Star Ferry Pier in South Kowloon and Queen Elizabeth School. Turnout was 6,492 of 29,529 eligible voters, approximately 22 percent. The Civic-Reform Coalition had collapsed in 1964, but the dominance of the two groups continued separately. Henry Hu representing Reform Club was elected to the Council for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084211-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Kong municipal election, Overview\nOn election day afternoon, six members of the Labour Party protested peacefully for two hours at Edinburgh Place outside the City Hall poll station with slogans of \"abolish Urban Council\", \"support Labour don't vote\", and \"give Hong Kong democracy\". They criticised the Urban Council as powerless to manage matters that had real impact on Hong Kong residents, and that of Hong Kong's population of nearly four million, fewer than 30,000 people had the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084212-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Lim by-election\nMerely a month before Singapore's separation from Malaysia and independence, UPP chief and sole Assembly Member Ong Eng Guan resigned his seat and retired from politics, precipitating a by-election. The by-election was held on 10 July 1965 with the nomination day held on 30 June 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084212-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Lim by-election, Background\nThis last Legislative Assembly election became a straight fight between Singapore's two main parties, the People's Action Party (PAP) and Barisan Sosialis (BS), and both fielded former PAP AMs as candidates. The PAP was by then a full national party with a presence in Malaysia, despite winning only one seat of the 11 it contested in the federal election of 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084212-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Lim by-election, Background\nAfter Singapore was ejected from the Federation, PAP's only Malaysian legislator, Devan Nair, converted the party's extension into the Peninsular Malaysia into the Democratic Action Party (DAP), replacing the \"thunderflash\" in the PAP's symbol with a \"rocket\", but a few years later he quit Malaysia politics and returned to Singapore. The DAP remains a political party in Malaysia to this day, being as of 2019 part of the Pakatan Harapan coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084212-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Lim by-election, Historical significance\nThis was the last Legislative Assembly election to see a straight fight between the PAP and BS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084212-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Hong Lim by-election, Historical significance\nThe following year, BS withdrew all its members from parliament; it went on to boycott the next election, in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season\nThe 1965 Houston Astros season was the franchise's first season in the Houston Astrodome, as well as its first season as the Astros after three seasons known as the Colt .45s. It involved the Houston Astros finishing in ninth place in the National League with a record of 65\u201397, 32 games behind the eventual World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros were managed by Lum Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Offseason\nOn December 1, The Houston club changed its nickname from Colt .45s to Astros. The move resulted from objections by the Colt Firearms Company to the club's sales of novelties bearing the old nickname. Despite the trademark issues, the \"Astros\" nickname matched the futuristic ambiance of the revolutionary domed stadium. The nickname was also appropriate since Houston was, by then, the home of NASA's astronaut program. The scoreboard retained subliminal references to the old nickname, as it featured electronically animated cowboys firing pistols, with the \"bullets\" ricocheting around the scoreboard, when an Astros player would hit a home run. Early on, the groundskeepers also wore astronaut spacesuits to promote that futuristic image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Offseason, Astrodome\nOn April 9, the former Houston Colt .45s took the field and officially became the Houston Astros. They inaugurated indoor baseball in the Astrodome with a 2\u20131 exhibition win over the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Offseason, Astrodome\nThe stadium was designed as a defense against the oppressive heat and humidity of the Houston summer. Loosely based on the old Roman Colosseum, the Astrodome was dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World. As with many stadiums of that era, such as RFK Stadium and Shea Stadium, the Astrodome was a multi-purpose stadium, designed for both football as well as baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Offseason, Astrodome\nBesides its roof, the Astrodome was revolutionary for a number of other reasons. It was one of the first stadiums to have individual, theatre-type seats for every seat in the venue. Additionally, it was one of the first stadiums to have luxury seats and club seating, at the time a relatively new concept in sports venues. It also had an \"exploding scoreboard\", which would show various animations after a home run or a win, as well as messages and advertising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Regular season\nRookie Joe Morgan set club marks for at-bats, runs, hits and triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen basesPositional abbreviations: C = Catcher; 1B = First base; 2B = Second base; 3B = Third base; SS = Shortstop; LF = Left field; CF = Center field; RF = Right field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084213-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084214-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1965 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Bill Yeoman, the team compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record. Cotton Guerrant was the team captain. The team played its home games at the Astrodome in Houston", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084215-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1965 Houston Oilers season was the 6th season for the Houston Oilers as a professional AFL franchise; The team matched their previous output of 4\u201310 and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. The Oilers moved their home games from Jeppensen Stadium to Rice Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084215-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1965 Oilers surrendered 5.29 rushing yards per carry, the most in American Football League history, and 8th-most in the history of professional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084215-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Houston Oilers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084216-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Hove by-election\nThe Hove by-election, 1965 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Hove held on 22 July 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084216-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Hove by-election, Vacancy\nThe by-election was caused by the resignation of Conservative MP Anthony Marlowe. Marlowe had had a heart attack in June 1965. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084216-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Hove by-election, Election history\nHove had been won by the Conservatives at every election since 1950 when the seat was created. The result at the last General election was as follows;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084216-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Hove by-election, Result\nIt was won by the Conservatives' Martin Maddan. There was a 6.2% swing against the Conservatives;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084216-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Hove by-election, Aftermath\nMoxon contested Brighton Kemptown in 1970 Sidcup, against Prime Minister Edward Heath, before moving to Jamaica. Marsh did not stand again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084217-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Howard Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 Howard Bulldogs football team represented Howard College (now Samford University) as an independent during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Led by head coach Bubba Scott Howard played their home games at Seibert Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084218-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1965 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State College during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Humboldt State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084218-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1965 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Phil Sarboe in his 15th and last year at the helm. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 2\u20133 FWC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 128\u2013131 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084218-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nPhil Sarboe's tenure at Humboldt State was the most successful in school history. He is the only coach to win over 100 games at Humboldt State, finishing 104\u201337\u20135 (.729). His winning percentage is the highest in school history, and his teams had 13 winning seasons and only one losing season. The Lumberjacks won or shared the conference championship in five of his 15 seasons (1952, 1956, 1960, 1961, & 1963).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084218-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084219-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 IAAF World Race Walking Cup\nThe 1965 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held in Pescara, Italy, on October 9\u201310, 1965. The event was also known as Lugano Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084219-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Results, Team\nThe team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20km and 50km events team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084219-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 42 athletes from 7 countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084219-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds\nFrom 1961 to 1985 there were qualifying rounds with the winners proceeding to the final. This year, United Kingdom, Hungary, and Sweden proceeded directly to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084220-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThe 1965 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Spittal an der Drau, Austria under the auspices of International Canoe Federation for the second time in a row after hosting the event previously in 1963. It was the 9th edition. It also marked some changes in which the folding kayak events were replaced by standard kayaks for the men's and women's events. Additionally, the mixed C2 team event returned for the first time since 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084221-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1965 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Hakamets\u00e4, Tampere, Finland, 3\u201315 March. Eight teams took part, each playing each other once. The Soviets became world champions for the fifth time, winning all of their games. This also counted as their ninth European title, with the Czechs finishing second and the Swedes third. For the third straight year Canada finished fourth. The tournament employed new tie-breaking rules, which some believed were supposed to be in place for the Innsbruck Olympics. To decide medals priority would be given to the team who won the head-to-head game, unless they tied, or more than two teams were tied. In those two cases goal differential would be used, but only the goal differential between the top four teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084221-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ice Hockey World Championships\nFifteen nations played in two groups, with qualification games used to establish the tier for closely ranked teams. From now on, the last place team in group 'A' would be relegated, with the group 'B' champion being promoted to replace them. Poland went undefeated to earn promotion, defeating the Swiss, and tying the West Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084221-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe event was the first Ice Hockey World Championships hosted by Finland, and was organized by Harry Lindblad, president of the Finnish Ice Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084221-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Turku, Rauma, and Pori, Finland)\nPoland earned promotion to the 1966 Group A.  Romania joined France and Italy in the following year's qualification for Group B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084221-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084222-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1965 Icelandic Cup was the sixth edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084222-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 31 July 1964 and 31 October 1964, with the final played at Melav\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup). Teams from the \u00darvalsdeild karla (1st division) did not enter until the quarter finals. In prior rounds, teams from the 2. Deild (2nd division), as well as reserve teams, played in one-legged matches. In case of a draw, the match was replayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084222-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Icelandic Cup\nFor the first time in 5 years (since the creation of the tournament), KR Reykjavik were eliminated when they entered, in the quarter finals. Valur Reykjavik won the Cup, beating IA Akranes 5 - 3 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084223-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1965 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Steve Musseau and played in the Big Sky Conference for the first time; they played the previous six seasons as an independent in the NCAA University Division. Home games were played on campus at Neale Stadium in Moscow, with one home game in Boise at old Bronco Stadium at Boise Junior College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084223-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nLed on the field by quarterback John Foruria and fullback Ray McDonald, both juniors, the Vandals were 5\u20135 overall and 3\u20131 in conference play. Idaho won the Battle of the Palouse with neighbor Washington State for the second straight year, this time by a score of 17\u201313 at Rogers Field in Pullman. It was the first time Idaho logged consecutive wins over the Cougars in forty years. The Vandals lost close games to the other three  Northwest teams of the AAWU (Pac-8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084223-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Idaho Vandals football team, Season\nThe other two quarterbacks were Jerry Ahlin and Joe Rodriguez, who both started games in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084223-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nSeven Vandals were selected to the all-conference team: fullback Ray McDonald, guard Dave Triplett, center Steve Buratto, defensive end Tom Stephens, defensive tackle Dick Arndt, linebacker Jerry Campbell, and defensive back Bill Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084223-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nOn the second team were tackle Joe Dobson, guard Steve Ulrich, running back Tim Lavens, defensive end Ray Miller, middle guard John Boisen, linebacker LaVerle Pratt, and defensive back Jerry Ahlin. Honorable mention were defensive tackle John Daniel, defensive back Byron Strickland, tight end John Whitney, wide receivers Joe Chapman and Rich Toney, and tackle Gary Fitzpatrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084223-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nFour Vandals were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds (305 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084223-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Idaho Vandals football team, NFL Draft\nFour Vandal juniors were selected in the 1967 NFL/AFL Draft, the first common draft, which lasted seventeen rounds (445 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084224-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1965 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth season under head coach Pete Elliott, the Illini compiled a 6\u20134 (4\u20133 against Big Ten Conference opponents), outscored opponents 235 to 118, and finished fifth in the Big Ten. Fullback Jim Grabowski was selected as the team's most valuable player, received the team's most valuable player award, and was a consensus pick for the 1965 College Football All-America Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition\nThe 1965 Indian Everest Expedition reached the summit of Mount Everest on 20 May 1965. It was the first successful scaling of the mountain by an Indian climbing expedition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition\nAfter the first conquest of Mount Everest in 1953 by the New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, Indian military forces made several attempts to conquer the summit. The first expedition by the Indian Army, which was led by Brigadier Gyan Singh in 1960, failed. Climbers Colonel Narendra Kumar, Sonam Gyatso, and Sherpa Nawang Gombu reached 28,300 feet (8,600\u00a0m), just 700 feet (210\u00a0m) from the summit, but had to turn back due to extremely bad weather. The second expedition by the Indian Army, led by Major John Diaz in 1962, also failed. Captain Mohan Singh Kohli, Sonam Gyatso, and Hari Dang got to almost 400 feet (120\u00a0m) below the summit at 28,600 feet (8,700\u00a0m), but also had to give up due to bad weather. Mohan Singh Kohli was a member of both these expeditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Preparation\nIn 1965, the third Indian expedition, which was led by Mohan Singh Kohli and his deputy Colonel Narendra \"Bull\" Kumar, included 21 core members of the expedition, and around 50 climbing sherpas. The mission was sponsored by the Indian Mountaineering foundation. The team started their journey from New Delhi on 21 February and reached on Jaynagar railway station in Bihar, the Indo-Nepal border on 24 February. They arranged for 25 tons of materials for the mission from various cities of India, including food, cloths, sleeping tents, oxygen cylinders and mountaineering equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Preparation\nAll materials were carried from Jaynagar railway station to base camp by 800 porters including women. The initial attempt was at the end of April and due to bad weather they came back to base camp and wait two weeks for better weather. Towards the end of May, Mount Everest was scaled in four successive attempts and put nine climbers on to the summit, setting a world record which India held for 17 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reaching the summit\nIndia became the fourth country to scale Mount Everest. On 20 May 1965, Lt Col Avatar. S. Cheema and Nawang Gombu Sherpa reached the summit of Mount Everest, becoming the first Indians to do so. This was the second time that Nawang Gombu Sherpa had climbed Mount Everest. The first was with an American expedition in 1963. He became the first person to climb the mountain twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reaching the summit\nTwo days later, on 22 May, Sonam Gyatso and Sonam Wangyal reached the summit and C. P. Vohra, Ang Kami Sherpa reached it on 24 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reaching the summit\nOn 29 May, 12 years to the day from the first ascent of Mount Everest,  Major H. P. S. Ahluwalia, H. C. S. Rawat, Phu Dorjee Sherpa reached the summit. This was the first time three climbers had stood on the summit together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reaching the summit\nIn all, eleven people were scheduled to climb the mountain in five attempts, but Captain HV Bahuguna and Major BP Singh were forced to retreat due to physical difficulties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reception and honours\nMohan Singh Kohli is best known as leader of the Indian Everest Expedition 1965. The achievement electrified the nation; people danced in the streets. Nine climbers reached the summit, creating a world record that India held for 17 years. On return of the team from Nepal to India, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri headed the reception at the airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reception and honours\nThe entire team were given an Arjuna Award. Three members, including the team leader, were awarded the Padma Bhushan and the leader and eight team members were given the Padma Shree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reception and honours\nPrime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri paid tribute saying: \u201cThe record of Commander Kohli\u2019s expedition will find special mention in history. It was a masterpiece of planning, organisation, teamwork, individual effort and leadership\u201d. Lal Bahadur Shastri also described the 1965 success as one of India's six major achievements after independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Reception and honours\nA full-length film on the expedition with music by Shankar Jaikishan was released all over India and abroad. The story of the achievement was serialized in several national newspapers and magazines. Mohan Singh Kohli and other members of the team were felicitated at Brussels, Paris, Geneva and Rome. Tenzing Norgay accompanied Captain Kohli to several countries. In India, Chief Ministers of almost all the states invited the team to their capitals and honoured them at state and civic receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084225-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Everest Expedition, Sherpas\nAbout 50 Sherpas participated in the mission. Many of them had previously participated in other Everest missions. One of the sherpas, Phu Dorjee Sherpa, reached the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084226-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1965, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084226-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1965. They are members for the term 1965-1971 and retire in year 1971, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084226-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084227-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1965 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by John Pont, in his first year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500\nThe 49th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Monday, May 31, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500\nThe five-year-old \"British Invasion\" finally broke through as Jim Clark and Colin Chapman triumphed in dominating fashion with the first rear-engined Indy-winning car, a Lotus 38 powered by Ford. With only six of the 33 cars in the field having front engines, it was the first 500 in history to have a majority of cars as rear-engined machines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500\nClark, of Scotland, started from the front row, and led 190 laps, the most since Bill Vukovich (195) in 1953. He became the first non-American winner of the Indianapolis 500 since 1916. Clark would go on to win the 1965 World Championship (which Indianapolis was not part of any longer). He is the only driver in history to win the Indy 500 and Formula One World Championship in the same year. Clark actually chose to skip Monaco to compete at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500\nABC Sports covered the race for the first time on Wide World of Sports. Charlie Brockman anchored the broadcast along with Rodger Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Rule changes\nFollowing the tragic 1964 race, this race was run relatively clean with no major accidents. Contrary to some popular belief, gasoline was not banned for the 1965 race. Instead, USAC officials crafted several calculated rule changes to effectively encourage teams to use methanol in order to be competitive. In addition, a new minimum car weight of 1,250 pounds was also established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Rule changes\nFor 1965, all cars were required to make a minimum of two pit stops. A pit stop was generally defined as coming to a complete stop in the respective pit box, and hooking up the fueling mechanism. Tire changes were not specifically required, and some cars in fact changed zero tires all day. On-board fuel tank capacity was reduced to 75 gallons, which also included requirements that they contain rubber bladders inside, and were required to be behind the driver on the left side of each car. Crossover tubes were no longer allowed ahead of the driver as well. Pressurized fueling rigs were also outlawed. All fueling rigs from 1965 onward had to be gravity feed, a rule that still is in effect as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Rule changes\nConventional \"pump\" gasoline registered better fuel mileage than methanol, and could go a longer distance before needing to refuel. The methanol-powered engines had worse fuel mileage, but were expected to produce more horsepower and effectively race faster. Since cars were required to make a minimum of two fuel stops, the advantage to using gasoline (i.e., fewer pit stops and better resulting track position) was diminished, or outright lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Rule changes\nWhile most teams switched to methanol, the Agajanian team decided to utilize a methanol/gasoline blend. Chief mechanic Johnny Pulson and driver Parnelli Jones determined that they were effectively down on power, finished second, and attributed the fuel blend as what cost them a chance to win the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Rule changes, Time trials\nOne other major change was implemented for time trials. The evening before pole day time trials, a new blind draw was to be used to establish the qualifying order. Prior to 1965, no draw was used, and the qualifying order was a \"first-come, first-served\" line-up, queued down the pit lane and usually stretching into the garage area. Some teams would even claim their spots in line the night before. The unorganized scramble to roll the cars into a queue had often led to heated exchanges, collisions, and unfair situations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Rule changes, Time trials\nEach entry would still be allowed up to three attempts to qualify. Once the original qualifying draw order had been exhausted, if there was still time left in the day, the track was open for qualifying on a first-come, first-served basis. A proposal to charge cars with an attempt if they got to the front of the line but elected not to go out, or went out and did not take the green flag to start the run, was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Background\nAfter suffering a terrible crash in January at the Motor Trend 500 at Riverside, A. J. Foyt was back behind the wheel in time for the 500. Foyt had suffered a broken back, crushed sternum, and a concussion after he lost his brakes, hit an embankment, and flipped violently in a stock car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Background\nThere would be considerable turnaround in the starting lineup, with eleven rookies making the race, the most since 1951 (12). The rookie class of 1965 was historically notable, including such drivers as Mario Andretti, Al Unser Sr., Gordon Johncock, Joe Leonard, and George Snider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nThe track opened for practice on Saturday May 1. On Monday May 3, Jim Clark turned a lap of 150.779\u00a0mph, the first driver over 150\u00a0mph for the month. On Tuesday May 4, chief steward Harlan Fengler lifted the speed limits, and A. J. Foyt upped his practice speed to 155\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nOn Wednesday May 5, A. J. Foyt's Lotus-Ford wrecked on the backstretch when a magnesium hub carrier snapped. The next day, all of the Lotus-Fords and Lola cars were parked by USAC for a few days until tests and improvements could be made to the magnesium parts. Thursday's practice was cut short due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nOn Monday May 10, after adequate improvements, the Lotus-Fords were authorized to return to the track. Both Foyt and Clark turned laps over 158\u00a0mph. Foyt and Clark continued to top the speed charts during the week, and on Thursday, Foyt blistered the track with a new unofficial track record of 161.146\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Practice\nOn the day before pole day, Ebb Rose spun in turn one in front of Bobby Unser, collecting him in the crash. Unser was driving the brand new four-wheel drive Novi car entered by Andy Granatelli. Unser's car t-boned Rose's car, and spun wildly into the outside wall. Rose was not hurt. Unser was sent to the hospital for x-rays, but was not seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 15\nPole day was a record-setting day, as drivers officially broke the 160\u00a0mph barrier. Rookie Mario Andretti was one of the first drivers to set the pace, putting in a lap of 159.406\u00a0mph, and a four-lap average of 158.849\u00a0mph. Later, Jim Clark in the Lotus 38, became the first driver to break the 160\u00a0mph barrier. His first two laps of 160.772\u00a0mph and 160.973\u00a0mph set one-lap records. His record four-lap average of 160.729\u00a0mph tentatively put him on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 15\nDefending race winner A. J. Foyt ended up as the fastest of the day, with three laps in the 161\u00a0mph range. His first lap of 161.958\u00a0mph established the new one-lap track record. His record four-lap average of 161.233 secured the pole position, his first pole at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 15\nA day after his crash during practice, Bobby Unser got in a year-old Novi back up car to qualify 8th. Nineteen cars qualified on pole day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Second day \u2013 Sunday May 16\nStrong winds kept most cars off the track. Only two drivers (Don Branson and Arnie Knepper) qualified. At the end of the first weekend of time trials, the field was filled to 21 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third day \u2013 Saturday May 22\nJim Hurtubise, who was seriously burned in a crash at Milwaukee in 1964, completed his comeback by qualifying a Novi at 156.860\u00a0mph (252.442\u00a0km/h), the fastest of eleven qualifiers that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third day \u2013 Saturday May 22\nTwo drivers crashed during the day, Rodger Ward and Lloyd Ruby. Ruby wrecked his already-qualified machine, but Ward was still struggling to get up to speed. Masten Gregory and Al Unser both blew engines, but were able to keep the cars off the wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third day \u2013 Saturday May 22\nBobby Johns, a NASCAR regular, skipped the World 600 and entered as a teammate to Jim Clark in another Lotus. He qualified for 22nd position, third fastest of the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third day \u2013 Saturday May 22\nAt the end of the day, there was only one spot left open in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump day \u2013 Sunday May 23\nFormer winner Rodger Ward failed to qualify. He suffered a crash and three blown engines during the month. He got onto the track in the final 15 minutes, but his qualifying attempt was too slow to make the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump day \u2013 Sunday May 23\nBob Mathouser was the final driver in Indy history to attempt to qualify in a front-wheel drive machine, but the engine blew and he did not make the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap\nThe Wood Brothers from the NASCAR Grand National circuit, were invited by Ford Motor Company to work the pit stops for Team Lotus (drivers Jim Clark and Bobby Johns). Their arrival at the Speedway was quickly recognized and much reported. They were well known for their rapid pit stop work in NASCAR, and their presence immediately created a stir in the garage area. It took them only a short time to acclimatize to the open wheel championship cars' equipment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap\nTheir contributions to the victory, however, have been considered overstated in some cases. Historians agree that Clark's Lotus-Ford was capable of winning the race handily without the added help of the Wood Brothers. In fact, the only work done on the cars was routine refueling, as they did not need to change tires during the race. Clark made only two stops all day, and the quickness of the refueling process was largely attributed to a specially-designed gravity fueling rig with a venturi tube. One of the things they did ahead of time was to \"break in\" the new fueling hose nozzles by simply working them in and out of the coupling for a period of time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nA. J. Foyt started on the pole, but Jim Clark led the first lap. Jim Hurtubise dropped out with a broken transmission on the first lap. Foyt took the lead on lap two, and at first glance, the early laps appeared as if they were going to develop into a duel. However, Clark re-took the lead on lap 3, and pulled away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nHeavy attrition saw 17 cars drop out with engine or mechanical trouble before reaching the halfway point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0029-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nLloyd Ruby spun, but was able to continue. He went to the pits for new tires, but the heavily flat-spotted tires required a minute and a half to change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0030-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nClark led until lap 65, giving up the lead for a pit stop. A. J. Foyt led from lap 66-74. On lap 75, Clark regained the lead of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0031-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nJim Clark still led at the halfway point, and would not relinquish the lead for the remainder of the race. Early contender A. J. Foyt dropped out after 115 laps with a broken gearbox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0032-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nThe lone accident of the day involved Bud Tingelstad, who lost a wheel and spun into the outside wall in turn three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0033-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nScotland's Jim Clark became the first non-American winner of the Indianapolis 500 since 1916. Clark led three times for a total of 190 laps. Only eleven cars were running at the finish. Second place Parnelli Jones ran out of fuel on the final lap, and pushed his car back to the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0034-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nRookie Mario Andretti, who ran no lower than 6th all afternoon, came home third, and won the Rookie of the Year award. Despite rapidly becoming obsolete, two front-engined roadsters still finished in the top ten. Rookie Gordon Johncock finished 5th, and Eddie Johnson came home 10th. Johncock was locked in a duel with Al Miller in the late stages of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0035-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nThe race was slowed by only three yellow lights for a total of 13 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0036-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Sid Collins served as chief announcer for the 14th year, and 18th year overall with the crew. Fred Agabashian served as \"driver expert,\" and Rodger Ward (who failed to qualify), joined the pre-race coverage briefly to offer commentary. The four and a half hour broadcast opened with a 30-minute pre-race segment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0037-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe broadcast was carried by over 800 affiliates and was heard by an estimated 100 million listeners worldwide. The broadcast was carried by Armed Forces Network, as well as Radio New York Worldwide. Foreign translation rebroadcasts in Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Italian were heard in Central and South America and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0038-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nAfter visiting the broadcast booth in 1964 for an interview, Donald Davidson returned, joining the crew full-time as race historian. Also new for 1965 was Ron Carrell, who reported from the backstretch. Other guests that visited the booth included Gus Grissom, Senator Birch Bayh, Assistant Postmaster General Tyler Able, Wally Parks, Peter DePaolo, J. C. Agajanian, 500 Festival Chairperson Margaret Clark and 500 Festival Queen Suzanne Devine Sams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0039-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nAbsent from the crew was nine-year veteran Jack Shapiro, who died the previous summer at the age of 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0040-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Bill FroshTurn 2: Howdy BellBackstretch: Ron CarrellTurn 3: Mike AhernTurn 4: Jim Shelton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0041-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was shown live on MCA closed-circuit television in approximately 180 theaters and venues across the United States. Charlie Brockman served as anchor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084228-0042-0000", "contents": "1965 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe following weekend on June 5, the race was carried in the United States on ABC's Wide World of Sports. It was ABC's first exclusive network coverage of the Indianapolis 500 on race day. Charlie Brockman anchored the telecast, as he did during the closed-circuit broadcast. The Wide World of Sports broadcast was an edited tape of the closed-circuit broadcast, and driver Rodger Ward served as analyst. Ward sat out the 1965 race, having failed to qualify, but returned in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084229-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Individual Long Track European Championship\nThe 1965 Individual Long Track European Championship was the ninth edition of the Long Track European Championship. The final was held on 12 September 1965 in Sein\u00e4joki, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084230-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1965 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 20th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084230-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Individual Speedway World Championship\nBj\u00f6rn Knutsson won the world title scoring 14 points out of a possible 15 in the final at Wembley with Russian Igor Plekhanov defeating four times champion Ove Fundin in the silver medal run-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084230-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Individual Speedway World Championship, Second Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084230-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, British & Commonwealth Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084230-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Individual Speedway World Championship, Third Round, European Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084230-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084231-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final\nThe 1965 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final was the final of the seventh Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the second of two that were not played over two legs. It was played on 23 June 1965 between Ferencv\u00e1ros of Hungary and Juventus of Italy. Ferencv\u00e1ros won the tie 1\u20130. Juve, with a lower physical level than their Hungarian opponents as a result of the demanding season in Serie A, played the match without two of its best players, Sivori and Salvadore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084232-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1965 Intercontinental Cup was an association football tie held over two legs in September 1965 between the winners of the 1964\u201365 European Cup Inter Milan and Independiente, winners of the 1965 Copa Libertadores, premier competitions in European and South American club football. This was a rematch of the previous year's edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084232-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Intercontinental Cup\nThe first leg was held on 8 September 1965 at San Siro, home of Inter, who won the match 3\u20130, with goals from Joaqu\u00edn Peir\u00f3 and Sandro Mazzola. La Doble Visera hosted the return leg 7 days later on 15 September 1965, and ended in a goalless draw. Inter thus won the Intercontinental Cup for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084233-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 International 6 Hour Touring Car Race\nThe 1965 International 6 Hour Touring Car Race was a six-hour endurance race for touring cars held at the Sandown Park circuit in Victoria, Australia on 21 November 1965. The race, which was open to cars classified in Group 1 of international Appendix J, was the second in a sequence of races which would evolve into the Sandown 500. The race was won by Frank Gardner and  Kevin Bartlett driving an Alfa Romeo TI Super entered by Alec Mildren Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084233-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 International 6 Hour Touring Car Race, Results\n39 cars started the race  and 29 finished. Names of drivers who were entered in the car but did not drive during the race are shown within brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084234-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 International Cross Country Championships\nThe 1965 International Cross Country Championships was held in Ostend, Belgium, at the Hippodrome Wellington on March 20, 1965. The competition saw first appearances of athletes from Algeria, New Zealand and West Germany. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084234-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 International Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084234-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 International Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 174 athletes from 15 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084235-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 International Soccer League, Championship\nPolonia Bytom defeated New York Americans 3\u20130 and 2\u20131, on goal aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084235-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 International Soccer League, American Challenge Cup\nPolonia Bytom defeated FK Dukla Prague, 2\u20130 and 1\u20131, on goal aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084236-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1965 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. This was Jerry Burns's fifth and final year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084237-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1965 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth year under head coach Clay Stapleton, the Cyclones compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 178 to 147. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084237-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Eppie Barney, left tackle John Chism, left guard Dennis Storey, right guard Rick Burchett, right tackle Larry Brazon, right end George Maurer, quarterback Tim Van Galder, halfbacks Les Webster and Tom Busch, and fullback Tony Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084237-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe regular starting lineup on defense consisted of defensive ends Dennis Esselmann and Ernie Kennedy, defensive tackles Wayne Lueders and Sam Ramenofsky, defensive guards Bob Evans and Frank Belichick, linebackers Jim Wipert and Ron Halda, cornerbacks Doug Robinson and Larry Carwell, and safety Cal Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084237-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nDick Kasperek and Jimmy Wipert were the team captains. Three Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players: Eppie Barney, Ron Halda, and Dick Kasperek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084238-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup\nThe 1965 Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup was the 4th edition of the Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup, and the first since the competition's name was changed from Iraq Central FA Altruism Cup to Iraq Central FA Perseverance Cup. The match was contested between the winners and runners-up of the 1964\u201365 edition of the Iraq Central FA League, Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab and Aliyat Al-Shorta respectively. Maslahat Naqil Al-Rukab won the game 1\u20130 with an extra-time goal by Qais Hameed to win the cup for the first time in their history and the first time in the history of the teams that were later merged to form Amanat Baghdad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084239-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1965 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during July and August with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 7 August 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084239-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Ballyowen Chief won \u00a32,000 and was trained by Gay McKenna and owned by Lillie McKenna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084239-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nGay McKenna finally won the Irish Derby with Ballyowen Chief a greyhound he trained for his wife Lillie. The McKenna family had gone close in the past with Gay\u2019s father Joe finishing runner up back in 1934. With the prize money for the Irish Derby now at a record \u00a32,000, Gay McKenna kept Ballyowen Chief in his own kennel following the request from his owner Martin Kelly to find a buyer for the greyhound. McKenna's wife Lillie bought the dog and entered him for the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084239-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe competition had started with Monalee King being made ante-post favourite followed by Lovely Chieftain, Clomoney Grand, Ballyowen Chief and Bauhus in a lineup that included 1964 English Greyhound Derby champion Hack Up Chieftain. Hack Up Chieftain available at 20-1 ante post, went fastest in the opening round recording 29.28, just half a length outside of the track record. Ballyowen Chief won in 29.32 and Irish Laurels champion Tanyard Heather in 29.40. Other winners were Clomoney Grand (29.45) and Wise Acre (29.46).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084239-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nHack Up Chieftain, went from strength to strength winning well in the second round beating Ballyowen Chief by five lengths in 29.28. Monalee King and Clomoney Grand were both eliminated but Val's Prince and Always Proud won their heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084239-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the semi-finals Hack Up Chieftain won again beating Tanyard Heather. Vals Prince defeated Fraoc in the second semi-final decider and the last one was won by Dorado from Ballyowen Chief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084239-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Ballyowen Chief ran a superb race to catch early leader Tanyard Heather and the former eased to a three length victory, Hack up Chieftain was unlucky after finding trouble and ran on strongly for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084240-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish general election\nThe 1965 Irish general election was held on 7 April 1965. The newly elected members of the 18th D\u00e1il assembled at Leinster House on 21 April when the new Taoiseach and government were appointed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084240-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish general election\nThe general election took place in 42 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 144 seats in the lower house of parliament, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084240-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish general election, Campaign\nThe general election of 1965 was caused by the ruling Fianna F\u00e1il party's failure to gain a seat in a by-election. The success of Eileen Desmond of the Labour Party in Cork Mid in holding a seat previously held by her husband Dan Desmond, led to an unacceptable mathematical situation with regard to the government's majority. The Taoiseach, Se\u00e1n Lemass immediately dissolved the D\u00e1il and the campaign began in earnest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084240-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish general election, Campaign\nFianna F\u00e1il ran its campaign on its record in government. Over the last number of years the economy had seen a huge improvement and the party played up on its record in government. The party also played up heavily on the personality of the party leader with the slogan \"Let Lemass Lead On\". Fine Gael put forward a comprehensive manifesto, which included the establishment of a government department concerned with economic planning. However, the older, conservative members of the party did not warm to the new turn the party was taking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084240-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish general election, Television and radio\nThis was the first Irish General Election to be covered on television by state broadcaster RT\u00c9, which had formed on 31 December 1961. Election Newsroom was broadcast live on Telef\u00eds \u00c9ireann from their Donnybrook studios in Dublin, presented by John O'Donoghue with analysis provided by John Healy (Irish Times), John O'Sullivan (The Cork Examiner), Garret FitzGerald and Professor Basil Chubb. Cameras were present in four count centres: Bolton Street (Dublin), Wexford, Cork and Monaghan. The GPO provided direct links as results were announced. Raidi\u00f3 \u00c9ireann provided special coverage from 3\u00a0pm on the day of the count due to the coverage on Telef\u00eds \u00c9ireann. It was a new approach to election coverage on the state's radio service, which began broadcasting in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084240-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Irish general election, Result\nThe general election gave Fianna F\u00e1il an extra two seats, and with it an overall majority in the D\u00e1il. Se\u00e1n Lemass continued as Taoiseach. James Dillon resigned as leader of Fine Gael immediately after the result was announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084241-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1965 Isle of Man TT motorcycle races were contested in six categories over the Snaefell Mountain Course. The Senior TT was won by Mike Hailwood on an MV Agusta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084242-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1965 Israel Super Cup was the 3rd Israel Super Cup, an annual Israeli football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup. As the match was not set by the Israel Football Association, it was considered an unofficial cup. The cup for this edition was donated by Ramat Gan Municipality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084242-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Israel Super Cup, The first match\nThe match finished 2\u20132 after 90 minutes, and was marred by a pitch invasion during the match half-time, with a considerable number of fans staying around the pitch during the second half, occasionally disrupting the match. In the match itself, Maccabi took the a 2\u20130 by the 48th minute and Hakoah equalized by scoring twice within the last 15 minutes of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084242-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Israel Super Cup, The second match\nA replay wasn't set immediately, and was delayed as league matches started. Eventually, a friendly match was arrange for 30 April 1966, since the league went on a break as the national team played a friendly match and the Under-19 national team competed in the 1966 AFC Youth Championship. Only 800 spectators attended the match, which ended in a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election\nElections for the sixth Knesset were held in Israel on 2 November 1965. Voter turnout was 85.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Background\nPrior to the elections, two major alliances were formed; Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda united to form the Alignment, whilst Herut and the Liberal Party had formed the Gahal alliance towards the end of the previous Knesset session. However, both Mapai and the Liberal Party had been hit by breakaway factions, the Ben-Gurion led Rafi and the Independent Liberals (largely composed of former Progressive Party members) respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Background\nThe communist Maki had also experienced a split earlier in the year, with most of its Arab members and some Jewish members breaking away to establish Rakah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Background\nA new Mapai-affiliated Arab party, Cooperation and Brotherhood was formed to contest the election, whilst the Arab Socialist List was prevented from running by the Central Elections Committee due to its links with the banned al-Ard organisation. Peace activist Abie Nathan entered a party list, Nes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Parliament factions\nThe table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 6th Knesset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath\nThe sixth Knesset started with Levi Eshkol's Alignment forming the thirteenth government on 12 January 1966. His coalition included the National Religious Party, Mapam, the Independent Liberals, Poalei Agudat Yisrael, Progress and Development and Cooperation and Brotherhood, and had eighteen ministers. Kadish Luz of the Alignment retained his position as Knesset Speaker. At the end of August, 1966 the new Knesset at Givat Ram in Jerusalem was opened. When the Six-Day War broke out on 5 June 1967, Gahal and Rafi joined the coalition to form a national unity government with 21 ministers. The government was ended by Eshkol's death on 26 February 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath\nGolda Meir of the Alignment formed the fourteenth government, also a national unity government, on 17 March 1969. The coalition partners were Gahal, the National Religious Party, the Independent Liberals, Progress and Development and Cooperation and Brotherhood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath\nIn 1968 Rafi, Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda merged into the Labor Party in 1968, although David Ben-Gurion (Rafi) became an independent. In 1969 the Labor Party formed an alliance with Mapam also named the Alignment. The new Alignment held 63 seats, the only time a single faction has ever held a majority in the Knesset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084243-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 Israeli legislative election, Aftermath\nOther affiliation changes during the Knesset term included Yizhar Harari leaving the Independent Liberals to join the Alignment, four MKs breaking away from Gahal to establish the Free Centre and Progress and Development and Cooperation and Brotherhood merging to form Cooperation and Development (which then broke up into the two original parties, the Druze Party and Jewish-Arab Brotherhood, each with a single seat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084244-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1965 Italian Athletics Championships was the 55th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Rome (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084245-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1965 Italian Grand Prix (formally the XXXVI Gran Premio d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 12 September 1965. It was race 8 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The race was won by Jackie Stewart who took his first Grand Prix victory, whilst driving for the BRM team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084245-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Italian Grand Prix\nHis teammate - Graham Hill - finished second after a closely contested race between both the pair and pole-sitter and Jim Clark, who driving for the Lotus-Climax team, had secured the 1965 Drivers' Championship at the previous race. His fuel-pump failure with a handful of laps to go, and also the preceding retirement of Ferrari driver John Surtees, ensured that Dan Gurney of the Brabham-Climax team picked up the final position on the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084245-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Italian Grand Prix, Race report\nJim Clark duelled for the lead through the first two-thirds of the race with Graham Hill, Jackie Stewart and John Surtees (who dropped out with clutch problems), until lap 64 when his fuel pump failed. Stewart took up the lead and it was expected that he would move over to give his team leader the victory. The enthusiastic crowd were waiting for the BRM cars to come over the line in formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084245-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Italian Grand Prix, Race report\nHowever, on the approach to the Parabolica on the last time, Hill moved over too far and bounced across the grass, struggling to maintain grip on the mud and gravel. Stewart therefore claimed his first win in a BRM 1\u20132 from Hill. Dan Gurney took the final podium place and Lorenzo Bandini, Bruce McLaren and Richard Attwood completed the placings. The race featured 42 lead changes between four drivers (all British), the most ever in a Formula One motor race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084246-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ivorian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Ivory Coast on 7 November 1965 to elect a President and National Assembly. At the time the country was a one-party state with the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast \u2013 African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA) as the sole legal party. Its leader F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was elected president unopposed, whilst the PDCI-RDA won all 85 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 99.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084247-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Japan Series\nThe 1965 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 1965 season. It was the 16th Japan Series and featured the Pacific League champions, the Nankai Hawks, against the Central League champions, the Yomiuri Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084247-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Japan Series, Matchups, Game 1\nSaturday, October 30, 1965 \u2013 1:00 pm at Osaka Stadium in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084248-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Japan Soccer League\nThe 1965 season in Japanese football saw the formation of the Japan Soccer League, the first national league in Japan for football clubs. Eight teams took part in the championship, playing on a home and away basis. Toyo Industries were crowned the first ever champions, whilst Nagoya Mutual Bank came bottom and entered and end of season promotion/relegation match to stay in the top flight. They won this, 6\u20133 on aggregate against Nippon Kokan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084248-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Japan Soccer League, Teams\nEight clubs entered the first ever edition of the Japan Soccer League; Furukawa Electric, Hitachi, Mitsubishi Motors, Nagoya Mutual Bank, Toyo Industries, Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Yanmar Diesel and Yawata Steel", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084249-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Japanese House of Councillors election\nHouse of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 4 July 1965, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084251-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1965 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1965 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was the first season of KFK in Ukraine. The winner eventually qualified to the 1966 Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084251-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 KFK competitions (Ukraine), Promotion\nNone of KFK teams were promoted to the 1966 Ukrainian Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084251-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 KFK competitions (Ukraine), Promotion\nHowever, to the Class B were promoted following teams that did not participate in the KFK competitions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084252-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand\nThe 1965 Kangaroo Tour of New Zealand was a mid-season tour of New Zealand by the Australia national rugby league team. The Australians played eight matches on tour, including two tests against the New Zealand national rugby league team. The tour began on 9 June and finished on 28 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084252-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Leadership\nIan Walsh was both the captain and the coach of the touring side. Walsh appeared in seven of the eight matches. Reg Gasnier captained the Australian team in the one match in which Walsh did not appear, against Canterbury. The team was co-managed by Arnold Stehr (Manly, NSW) and Des Green (Ipswich, Qld).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084252-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Touring squad\nThe Rugby League News published details of the touring team including the players' ages and weights. A  was published at the conclusion of the tour. Match details - listing surnames of both teams and the point scorers - were included in E.E. Christensen's Official Rugby League Yearbook, as was a summary of the players' point-scoring. Cavanagh, Gleeson and Wellington were selected from Queensland clubs. Beath, Buman and Pannowitz were selected from clubs in New South Wales Country areas. The balance of the squad were playing for Sydney based clubs during the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084252-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Tour\nThe Australians played eight matches on the tour, winning all of the matches except for the second test against New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084253-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Athletics season\nThe 1965 Kansas City Athletics season was the eleventh for the franchise in Kansas City and the 65th in its overall history. It involved the A's finishing tenth in the American League with a record of 59 wins and 103 losses, 43 games behind the American League Champion Minnesota Twins. The paid attendance for the season was 528,344, the lowest in the major leagues (and the lowest ever by the A's in Kansas City). The club won 59 games, their worst showing since the A's moved to Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084253-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Athletics season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084253-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084253-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084253-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084253-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084253-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084254-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe  1965 Kansas City Chiefs season was the 6th season for the Kansas City Chiefs as a professional AFL franchise; they finished with a 7\u20135\u20132 record and missed the AFL playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084254-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Chiefs season\nFor the 1965 season, the Chiefs were caught in the middle of the AFL and NFL's bidding wars for college talent. Kansas City made running back Gale Sayers from the University of Kansas their first-round draft pick, but Sayers eventually signed with the Chicago Bears, who had also drafted him with their first pick in the NFL's draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084254-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe Chiefs lost Mack Lee Hill late in the 1965 season when he suffered torn ligaments in his right knee in the next-to-last regular-season game of the year at Buffalo on December 12. Following what was expected to be a routine surgery on December 14 at Menorah Hospital in Kansas City, Hill died from what was termed \"a sudden and massive embolism.\" Hunt called Hill's death \"the worst shock possible.\" Just days after Hill's unexpected death, the mourning Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos on December 19 to finish the year with a 7\u20135\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084254-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas City Chiefs season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084255-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1965 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach Jack Mitchell, the Jayhawks compiled a 2\u20138 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), tied for sixth in the Big Eight Conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 215 to 119. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084255-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Dan Miller with 356 rushing yards, Sims Stokes with 271 receiving yards and Bill Fenton with 500 passing yards. Greg Roth and Mike Shinn were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084256-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team's head football coach was Doug Weaver. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. 1965 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 0\u201310, and a 0\u20137 record in Big Eight Conference play. The Wildcats score only 43 points while giving up 296. The finished eight in the Big Eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084257-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1965 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University  in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Leo Strang, the Golden Flashes compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20132\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 144 to 114.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084257-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Asbury with 998 rushing yards, Ron Mollric with 407 passing yards, and Billy Blunt with 337 receiving yards. Four Kent State players were selected as first-team All-MAC players: halfback Bill Asbury, offensive tackle Jon Brooks, defensive back Pat Gucciardo, and offensive guard Ed Musbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084258-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1965 Kentucky Derby was the 91st running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084259-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Wildcats scored 202 points while allowing 160 points, finishing 6-4 overall, 3-3 in the SEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084259-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nRick Norton and Sam Ball were chosen as team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084259-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nKentucky opened with a 7-0 win at Missouri. Missouri finished the season ranked #6 in the nation, with a record of 8-2-1. Kentucky entered Week 2 of the season ranked #10 in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084259-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nThe second game was a 16-7 win against Ole Miss. Kentucky advanced to a #6 ranking in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084259-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nA loss at Auburn (23-18) was followed by a 26-24 win against Florida State. A 31-21 loss at LSU was followed by a 28-10 win over Georgia and a 28-8 victory over West Virginia. Kentucky then was ranked again in the AP poll, at #10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084259-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nNext was a 34-0 win over Vanderbilt. Kentucky retained its #10 ranking in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084259-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nAt that point Kentucky was offered a bid to the Gator Bowl but turned it down, hoping for a better bowl invitation. However, star quarterback Rick Norton suffered a broken leg in the next game, which ended up being a 38-21 loss at Houston, and a 19-3 loss to Tennessee left the Wildcats with a 6-4 record and no bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084260-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election\nThe Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1965 was held to elect members to the third Niyamasabha. Communist Party of India (Marxist), which was the splinter faction of Communist Party of India, emerged as the largest party in the assembly with 40 seats, followed by Indian National Congress with 36. However no single party could form a ministry commanding majority and hence this election is considered abortive. On March 25, President's rule was invoked for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084260-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Background\nBoth the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India went through big changes during the period that preceded the elections in 1965. Congress was split and a new state party Kerala Congress was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084260-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Background\nCommunist Party of India also went through a split during this time, forming CPI(M).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084260-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Constituencies\nThere were 133 constituencies in total, out of which 120 were General Category, 11 Scheduled Castes, and 2 Scheduled Tribe seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084260-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Political parties\nThree national parties - Indian National Congress, Communist Party of India and Communist Party of India (Marxist) and three state level parties Kerala Congress, Indian Union Muslim League and Samyukta Socialist Party took part in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084260-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, Government formation\nNo party or group was able to form a government due to the fractured nature of results. The result was the dissolution of the assembly again, and the state was again under President's Rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 63], "content_span": [64, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084261-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 71st staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. The championship began on 4 July 1965 and ended on 29 August 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084261-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 29 August 1965, Mooncoin won the championship after a 2-08 to 1-08 defeat of Bennettsbridge in the final. It was their 12th championship title overall and their first title since 1936. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado\nDuring the evening of April 11, 1965, an intense, destructive and long-lived tornado, rated F4 struck Kokomo, Indiana, and adjacent areas. The tornado was responsible for 17 deaths and 560 injuries. The tornado was part of a larger weather system that had produced several other tornadoes across the Great Plains over the course of April 11 and 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado\nThe tornado touched down just northwest of Russiaville at 7:34\u00a0p.m. CDT (19:46 UTC), and stayed on the ground for 43 minutes over a 44-mile (71\u00a0km) path, crossing through a heavily populated section of Kokomo. The tornado was 800 yards wide at its peak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Meteorological synopsis\nOn April 9, 1965, a prominent central upper trough moved eastward toward the Central United States, with a lead upper low pivoting over the Dakotas and Upper Midwest region. A Southern stream shortwave trough and a moderately strong polar jet moved east-northeastward over the southern Rockies to the southern Great Plains and Ozarks area, with severe thunderstorms forming during the peak hours of heating. With the influence of moderately strong cyclonic flow aloft, the air mass was expected to become unstable across much of the southern Great Plains, Ozarks and middle Mississippi Valley by the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Meteorological synopsis\nEvidence of an unstable air mass included temperatures in the low to mid 80s \u00b0F (27\u201330 \u00b0C), dewpoints that ranged in the upper 60s \u00b0F (20\u00a0\u00b0C) to lower 70s\u00a0\u00b0F (20\u201322\u00a0\u00b0C), and CAPE values ranging from 3500\u20135000 J/kg. Deep-layer wind shear speeds of 40 to 50 knots (46 to 58\u00a0mph) would enhance storm organization and intensity. These ingredients were present ahead of a cold front extending from a surface low in the eastern Dakotas, southwestward and western Missouri, and ahead of a dry line extending from southwest Iowa southward into western north and west-central Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Meteorological synopsis\nOutflow remnants from the previous night and early day convection across the Ozarks and middle Mississippi Valley were a factor in severe weather development with the most aggressive heating and destabilization on the western edge of this activity across the southern Great Plains and just ahead of a cold front. The National Weather Service office in Norman, Oklahoma, had warned as early as April 8 that there was a possibility of severe weather on April 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Meteorological synopsis\nThe most intense severe weather activity was expected across the southern Great Plains, specifically, during the afternoon hours on that Monday. The degree of wind shear, moisture and instability within the warm sector favored the development of supercells. Very large hail and tornadoes were expected with the supercells, with the possibility of a few strong tornadoes. The National Weather Service issued a tornado watch at 1:10\u00a0p.m. Central Daylight Time (CDT) early that afternoon for the Mississippi, Ohio, and Great Lakes Region, northwestern Iowa and portions of Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nThe thunderstorm that eventually produced the tornado developed, around 6:30\u00a0p.m. CDT, across northern Tippecanoe County. Its rapid intensification resulted in the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman issuing a severe thunderstorm warning for northern Tippecanoe, Howard County, northern Clinton, ) at 7:14\u00a0p.m. CDT. The thunderstorm quickly attained supercell characteristics, with rotation at the mid-levels of the storm's cloud structure becoming apparent even before it was officially classified as severe, due to the sufficient amounts of wind shear present over central Indiana", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nDue to the expected intensity of the storms, which were expected to be equal \u2013 if not, stronger \u2013 in severity to the supercells that produced the five tornadoes in the expected area of greatest tornadic threat the day prior. At 7:30\u00a0p.m. CDT, as rotation in the supercell was increasing at the cloud base, a tornado warning was issued for far northeastern Grant, Howard, and Clinton counties, as the storm approached Russiaville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nThe tornado touched down at 7:32\u00a0p.m. CDT in northeastern Clinton county. Initially a narrow, cone-shaped tornado, it first caused F1 damage to a home and some trees before rapidly intensifying. As the  tornado entered Alto, several homes were destroyed, two of which were leveled at F4 intensity. At this point, the tornado began to grow rapidly in size, evolving into a large, wedge-shaped structure; slight ground scouring began in this area. Several homes in a subdivision further to the northeast sustained F3 damage. By 7:44\u00a0p.m. CDT, the supercell also produced straight-line winds of 80 miles per hour (130\u00a0km/h) for at least one mile surrounding the tornadic circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nThe tornado maintained F3 intensity as it crossed the into the southern part of Kokomo. The tornado then continued in Kokomo, roughly following Lincoln St. At that point, it began to grow rapidly in width, and a second brief area of F4 damage was noted near South May Avenue, where several homes were leveled, and one was swept away from its foundation (this home was determined to have been nailed, rather than bolted to its foundation). A vehicle frame, engine block, and various other vehicle parts were found tangled within a grove of completely debarked trees in this area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nAs the tornado began to cross Greentown, a traffic jam had occurred for a stretch of several miles along Washington Avenue. The tornado weakened briefly to an F3 before re-intensifying to F4 intensity near Forman Drive, flattening several homes as it moved through mostly rural areas south of Southwest 31. As the tornado struck a Chrysler plant, the east and west sides of the wall were leveled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nThe tornado maintained its intensity as it struck the Orr Family Farm and the Celestial Acres horse training area, where up to 100 horses were reported killed, some being tossed into and tangled in downed power lines or thrown on top of nearby buildings; several horses that survived the tornado suffered severe injuries, with some being impaled by tree limbs or boards. Every building at the Delco area sustained F4 damage, along with a nearby strip mall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0009-0001", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nA 10-ton propane tank on the Orr Farm property was picked up and thrown more than a half-mile through the air by the tornado. The tornado continued east, heavily scouring an open field before intensifying even further and slamming into Greentown, which was completely destroyed at F5 intensity. (though a 2014 study published by the American Meteorological Society revealed evidence of poor construction at the town, and the F5  rating at that location was downgraded to F4) Two 12,000-gallon water tanks that were also swept off the Orr Family Farm grounds were thrown into this area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Storm development and track\nAs the tornado was approaching Marion, the tornado weakened to F3 intensity and destroyed parts of the north side of town. The tornado then weakened as it stayed over an open field and finally lifted in the air at 8:17 P.M.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Impact\nThe Indiana Department of Emergency Management reported that 17 people were killed (with another death indirectly attributed to the tornado). An estimated 1,150 homes were destroyed, resulting in an estimated $250 million in damages. The number of injured was 560. Entire subdivisions were obliterated, and houses were flattened in a large swath of the city. The majority of a neighborhood just west of the Moore Medical Center was destroyed. Witnesses said the tornado more closely resembled \"a giant black wall of destruction\" than a typical twister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Impact\nThe Maple Crest School was heavily damaged, but no one present in the building was injured by the tornado. Part of US 31 was shut down due to debris that had been thrown onto the freeway. On April 12, Kokomo still did not have running water. There were more than 15,500 power outages related to the tornado. More than 100 people were rescued from areas that sustained significant damage from the tornado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Impact, Casualties\nWithin the first two days, it was reported that between 437 and 440 people had been injured, with the tally later increasing to over 560. The final count of injuries was later adjusted upwards to 562.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Impact, Casualties\nOn the morning of April 12, the medical examiner's office incorrectly stated that 25 bodies of tornado victims had been received. This number was up from the earlier report of 22 bodies that were incorrectly stated as having been received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0014-0001", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Impact, Casualties\nUpon the office's discovery that some victims were mistakenly counted twice due to communication errors made by Kokomo rescue response units that the bodies were admitted to area funeral homes (nearly all of the deceased were actually transported to the examiner's office in Kokomo), the actual number was revised downward and later confirmed at 17 tornado victims and one indirect victim; six of the fatalities directly resulting from the tornado occurred in a block of homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084262-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Kokomo tornado, Aftermath\nOn April 12, cleanup began on the city. They began working on restoring water and electricity to residents. After that, they began cleanup. Many residents began rebuilding after their properties were cleaned. Total estimates the damage to have surpassed 250 million dollars. This was the deadliest tornado in Howard County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084263-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Korean National Semi-Professional Football League\nThe 1965 National Semi-Professional Football League (Korean:\u00a01965\ub144 \uc804\uad6d\uc2e4\uc5c5\ucd95\uad6c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc804) was the second season of the Korea Semi-Professional Football League. The 1965 season was divided into spring league and autumn league. Spring league was held from 4 April to 23 May 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084264-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 LFF Lyga\nThe 1965 LFF Lyga was the 44th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 16 teams, and Inkaras Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084265-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 LPGA Championship\nThe 1965 LPGA Championship was the eleventh LPGA Championship, held September 23\u201326 at Stardust Country Club in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084265-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 LPGA Championship\nSandra Haynie, age 22, won the first of her two LPGA Championship titles, one stroke ahead of runner-up Clifford Ann Creed. In her fifth season on tour, it was the seventh win for Haynie and the first of her four career major victories. Defending champion Mary Mills was twelve strokes back, in a tie for seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084265-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 LPGA Championship\nIt was the fifth of six consecutive LPGA Championships at Stardust, which opened four years earlier. After several ownership and name changes, it became Las Vegas National Golf Club in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084266-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 LPGA Tour\nThe 1965 LPGA Tour was the 16th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from March 18 to November 28. The season consisted of 30 official money events. Kathy Whitworth won the most tournaments, eight. She also led the money list with earnings of $28,658.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084266-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 LPGA Tour\nThere were two first-time winners in 1965: Susie Maxwell and Jo Ann Prentice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084266-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1965 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084267-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1965 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084267-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 LSU Tigers football team\nBack-to-back losses to Ole Miss and Alabama by a combined 54-7 put LSU's bowl hopes in peril, but wins vs. Mississippi State and Tulane prompted the Cotton Bowl to extend a bid to the 7-3 Tigers. The bowl's faith in LSU was rewarded when the Tigers stunned No. 2 Arkansas 14\u20137 to stop the Razorbacks' winning streak at 22 and deny Arkansas a second consecutive national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084267-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 LSU Tigers football team, Schedule\nDestruction from Hurricane Betsy on September 10 put the season opener vs. Texas A&M in jeopardy. Repairs to the light towers, scoreboard and press box were made in time for the game to proceed as planned eight days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084267-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 LSU Tigers football team, Schedule\nLSU defeated rival Tulane by a 62-0 tally for the third time in eight seasons (1958 and 1961) in the Green Wave's final football game as a member of the Southeastern Conference. It was also LSU's third consecutive shutout of Tulane at Baton Rouge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084268-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1965 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 29th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 29 April 1965. The race started in Li\u00e8ge and finished in Marcinelle. The race was won by Roberto Poggiali of the Ignis team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084269-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Lady Wigram Trophy\nThe 1965 Lady Wigram Trophy was a motor race held at the Wigram Airfield Circuit on 23 January 1965. It was the fourteenth Lady Wigram Trophy to be held and was won by Jim Clark driving the Lotus 32B in what was the fastest race in the history of the Lady Wigram Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084269-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Lady Wigram Trophy, Report\nThrough light rain, the practice times on Friday morning were relatively slow, with Jim Clark setting the benchmark in the low 1:30's. However, in the qualifying trails later that day, conditions improved allowing for faster times. Clark posted the fastest lap of a 1:26.0, which was significantly faster than that of second-placed Jim Palmer who set a time of 1:28.6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084269-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Lady Wigram Trophy, Report\nThe qualifying process for the Trophy race was through two preliminary races, where the race times would determine the grid. In the first heat, Bruce McLaren took the win and subsequently pole position for the race with a race time of 16 minutes and 11.2 seconds. Clark won the second heat, with a time that put him in second place for the Trophy race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084269-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Lady Wigram Trophy, Report\nClark launched off the line, into what would be a demanding lead. On lap four, Rex Flowers retired from the race due to a burst oil pipe as well as a collapsed piston. It only took Clark six laps to begin lapping backmarkers and by this stage, his lead over McLaren was up to a comfortable five seconds. By lap 26, only four cars had not been lapped - Clark (the leader), McLaren, Gardner and Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084269-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Lady Wigram Trophy, Report\nPhil Hill retired on that lap as a result of a broken half-shaft and by this stage, Abernethy was laps away from retiring himself due to persistent overheating issues with his Cooper. Two more drivers would fail to finish the race - Riley due to a broken universal and Lawrence after he ran out of fuel. Clark almost joined the casualty list after experiencing oil pressure problems laps away from the conclusion of the race. This meant that Clark had to lift and nurse the car home, allowing McLaren to claw back the gap. By this stage however, the gap was far too big. Clark took the win in dominant fashion, a much better result for Clark than his last Lady Wigram Trophy outing where he stalled the car after having spun off in the wet conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084270-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Lafayette Leopards baseball team\nThe 1965 Lafayette Leopards baseball team represented Lafayette College in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Leopards played their home games at Fisher Field. The team was coached by Charlie Gelbert in his 20th year at Lafayette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084270-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Lafayette Leopards baseball team\nThe Leopards won the District II Playoff to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Connecticut Huskies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084271-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1965 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Lafayette finished last in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and was one of three co-champions in the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084271-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their third year under head coach Kenneth Bunn, the Leopards compiled a 3\u20137 record. Thomas Rosenberg, Joseph Smodish and Gabriel Washo were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084271-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn conference play, Lafayette's 1\u20135 record against MAC University Division opponents represented the worst winning percentage in the seven-team circuit; Lehigh finished slightly ahead in the standings with a 1\u20133 record. All three teams in the Middle Three recorded one win and one loss against league rivals, splitting the championship three ways. Lafayette lost to Lehigh but beat Rutgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084271-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084272-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team\nThe 1965 Lamar Tech Cardinals football team represented the Lamar State College of Technology in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. The team finished the season with a 6\u20134 overall record and won the conference championship with a 3\u20131 conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups\nThe 1965 Laotian coups were two separate and simultaneous coups that struck the Kingdom of Laos in January 1965. General Phoumi Nosavan, a participant in four prior coups, had been deprived of troop command as a result; nevertheless, he managed to come up with troops for another try at overthrowing the Royal Lao Government. Simultaneously, Colonel Bounleut Saycocie independently mounted his own coup; after a short term takeover of Vientiane's radio station and infrastructure, he and his coup troops would rejoin the government forces sent to attack them. General Kouprasith Abhay, the military region commander, suppressed both coups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups\nAfter re-acquiring Bounleut's troops, Kouprasith turned on the national police force and its commander, Siho Lamphouthacoul, as he felt they were untrustworthy and likely to join Phoumi's coup. The police force was defeated and disbanded. The troops Phoumi counted on never reached Vientiane; they were defeated and dispersed. By 4 February 1965, both coups were defeated. A purge of suspected dissident officers from the Lao officer corps followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups\nAn insurrection was threatened in Thakhek on 26 March 1965, but was quelled bloodlessly. The mutinous units' officers' ranks were purged of insurgents, who exiled themselves to nearby Thailand. Three weeks later, Phoumi's defeated coup troops once again threatened to stage a coup. Kouprasith sent a regiment to overcome this battalion. About two-thirds of its troops deserted; its commanding officer was executed. Both Phoumi and Siho ended their careers in exile in Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Overview\nFrench colonial policy in their Protectorate of Laos was based on a minimal French administration imposed upon the local culture. The French apparat in Laos was the smallest in French Indochina. In 1907, the French decided that two or three years education would suffice for the average Laotian citizen. Only a scanty lowland Lao urban elite received a better education, usually at Vientiane's Pavie Lycee by French instructors. By the time the Kingdom of Laos became independent, there were too few Lao with civil administrative training to run the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Overview\nThe French-run military did no better. Only an estimated five percent of Lao soldiers had three or more years of education; 90 percent were illiterate. Colonial policy was to have French officers command the Lao army units; a few Lao officers would be entrusted with the command of a company. These Lao junior officers came from the urban elite. In the wake of the departure of French officers in 1954 after Lao independence, these few junior officers suddenly rose in rank and responsibilities, becoming field grade officers. Lao sergeants and corporals were promoted to company commands as officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Overview\nAt the top of the rank structure, generals were commissioned into the army from civilian life, with no military experience. From the beginning, the Royal Lao Army was not allegiant to either the Lao constitution, or to the RLA. Instead, Lao troops showed loyalty toward whichever senior Lao officer they already knew. It was an army utterly without esprit de corps .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Background\nOn 25 December 1959, Captain Kong Le and his paratroopers bloodlessly seized the Royal Lao Government in Vientiane, and installed General Phoumi Nosavan in power. Kong Le displaced Phoumi with a coup on 10 August 1960, only to have control of Laos revert to Phoumi in the Battle of Vientiane on 16 December 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Background\nOn 18 April 1964, Phoumi would be surprised by another coup, staged by Siho Lamphouthacoul and his Directorate of National Coordination police. Phoumi was sidelined throughout this coup. Nevertheless, after the coup was quashed, Phoumi lost his Defense Minister's post in the RLG, as well as any troops to command. However, Phoumi still had access to a training battalion stationed outside Vientiane; on 4 August 1964, he ordered them into an attempted coup. This putsch was quelled by troops commanded by Kouprasith Abhay, and the training battalion disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Phoumi's coup\nOn 20 January 1965, an electrical malfunction caused a disastrous chain reaction accident that destroyed nine T-28 Trojan bombers at Wattay Airfield outside Vientiane. Taking advantage of the distractions caused by such a serious loss to the government, on 27 January 1965, Phoumi managed to inveigle the dispatch of Military Region 2 troops south from the Plain of Jars to counter a purported attack on Vientiane by the local troops of Military Region 5. The contingent moving from MR 2 consisted of Battalion Volontaires 22 (Battalion of Volunteers 22), as well as two companies of Battalion Infanterie 13 (Battalion of Infantry 13) moving in from Paksan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Bounleut's coup\nOn 31 January 1965, Colonel Bounleut Saycocie also decided on a coup. While unaware of Phoumi's efforts, Bounleut led three companies from the Groupement Mobile 17 (Mobile Group 17) regiment as they occupied Vientiane's radio station and other critical points. The coup was largely bloodless. Five announcements were aired on the radio station. There were now two separate coups being staged independently and simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Bounleut's coup\nUnfortunately for Bounleut, U.S. Ambassador William H. Sullivan had the radio station taken off the air. Sullivan had convinced a drunken Australian technician to sever the station's connection to its antenna to quiet it. Bounleut's ploy of broadcasting phony news of support for his coup was foiled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Reaction to the coups\nIt was MR 5 commander Kouprasith's duty to crush the coups. He turned out the remaining companies of GM 17, garbed them with identifying orange scarves, and sent them out to quell the insurrection. Bounleut and his coup force promptly donned orange scarves and rejoined their regiment. Elsewhere, on 1 February 1965, police were posted on guard at Phone Kheng prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Reaction to the coups\nMeanwhile, Phoumi was in his house in Vientiane, awaiting his promised troops. He also hoped that his protege Siho would bring his DNC police to his aid. However, Siho abstained from any action other than the posted guards. Elsewhere, the inbound troops for Phoumi's coup were still en route from Paksan to Vientiane. Though the companies from BI 13 turned back, BV 22 pressed on to attack the docks on the Mekong River outside of Vientiane before withdrawing some 47 kilometers to a defensive position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Reaction to the coups\nAt 1300 hours on 3 February 1965, Kouprasith's artillery blasted Phone Kheng. His armored force moved in. By sundown, the commando company of police belonging to Bataillon Special 33 (Special Battalion 33) fled the flaming jail. They changed out of their uniforms and melted into the populace. From there, the anti-coup forces went 22 kilometers out of town to surround the DNC headquarters. With the exception of one escapee company, DNC Bataillon Special 11 (Special Battalion 11) and DNC Bataillon Special 99 (Special Battalion 99) were arrested without incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Reaction to the coups\nSiho now ordered his two remaining companies of police commandos to ambush Route 151 in and around Ban Nava. After Kouprasith's Bataillon Volontaires 52 (Volunteer Battalion 52) failed to dislodge the DNC troops, he called for air strikes on the police. General Thao Ma, who headed the Royal Lao Air Force, managed to deflect the request. Kouprasith then commandeered an RLAF L-20 Beaver, mounted a .50 caliber machine gun in its door, and directed it to attack the DNC ambush. Though inaccurate, the improvised air strike terrified the police into surrender to troops of Bataillon Volontaires 53 (Volunteer Battalion 53) and GM 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Reaction to the coups\nWith that done, Kouprasith turned to Phoumi's coup forces. He attacked them with artillery fire and an air raid from the Beaver. BV 22 dispersed north from Paksan. By 4 February, the DNC police were temporarily locked in a cigarette factory, then disbanded. Phoumi's villa was looted. Phoumi and Siho fled into exile in Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Settling accounts\nTwo Phoumi loyalist generals were purged from command. Also, the major general who had forwarded the MR 2 troops was jailed for a year, and his command passed to General Vang Pao on 28 February 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Settling accounts\nOn 26 March, radio broadcasts from troops in Thakhek denounced the Vientiane government. Two regiments and two battalions were stationed there. On the 28th, the Royal Lao Army General Staff sent two regiments and a battalion southward to counter the perceived threat. The potential dissidents quietly acquiesced in a purge of their officers' ranks, with most of the officers exiling themselves across the Thai border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Settling accounts\nTowards the end of April, there was another threat to the RLG. BV 22 was still lurking near Paksan; they had been joined by Bataillon Regional 290 (Regional Battalion 290). Once again, GM 17 was called upon to crush dissent. BR 290 surrendered; its commander fled to Thailand. The commander of BV 22 was executed while trying to surrender. BV 22 suffered massive desertions, as 360 of its men fled, leaving only 153 soldiers in the battalion. A garrison was selected from GM 17 and posted in Paksan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Aftermath\nPhoumi and Siho fled into exile in Thailand. It was the end of both generals' careers. Kouprasith Abhay maintained his grip on Military Region 5 and the capital of Laos. Ouane Rattikone remained Chief of Staff for the Royal Lao Army. Subordinates were dispatched to Savannakhet to take charge of any RLA units that might still be loyal to Phoumi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084273-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian coups, Aftermath\nAs the elite families settled scores behind the scenes, some of the best junior officers in the RLA were jailed, murdered, or otherwise purged, further weakening the Lao military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084274-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Laotian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Laos on 18 July 1965 to elect members of the National Assembly, the lower chamber of Parliament. The elections were boycotted by the Lao Patriotic Front, and saw the Southern Bloc emerge as the largest party with 15 of the 59 seats. However, only 22,000 citizens were allowed to vote, with the franchise restricted to politicians, civil servants, army officers, police and local government officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084275-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Latvian SSR Higher League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:21, 17 February 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084275-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and ASK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084276-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Leeds City Council election\nThe municipal elections for Leeds were held on Thursday 13 May 1965, with one third of the council and an extra vacancy in Allerton to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084276-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Leeds City Council election\nBuilding upon the previous year, the Conservatives fully reversed the downward trend they'd been on since 1960. With a whopping 10.2% swing their way, they defeated the Labour Party in a manner not seen since 1951, with Labour's share reduced to the thirties - surpassing even their record low then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084276-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Leeds City Council election\nThe Conservatives six gains were largely a regaining of Labour's 1963 gains, with the notable exceptions of Beeston, which they already held, and Kirkstall - a first for the ward, which had been monolithically Labour since the boundary changes in 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084276-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Leeds City Council election\nThe Conservatives also recovered Roundhay from Labour who gained it in a by-election in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084276-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Leeds City Council election\nElsewhere, the Liberals continued their decline from the 1962 highs, now at near enough where they were pre-spike. In contrast, the Communists, having steadily raised their candidates in each election since the mid-1950s were now fielding a record of 12, achieving party records in both vote and share. Turnout fell again by just over two percent on last year's figure to 34.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084276-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084277-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1965 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Lehigh finished second-to-last in the Middle Atlantic Conference, University Division, and was one of three co-champions in the Middle Three Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084277-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their first year under head coach Fred Dunlap, the Engineers compiled a 1\u20138 record. Robert Draucher and Harold Yeich were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084277-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn conference play, Lehigh's 1\u20133 record against opponents in the MAC University Division represented the sixth-best winning percentage in the seven-team circuit, ahead of Lafayette's 1\u20135. All three teams in the Middle Three recorded one win and one loss against league rivals, splitting the championship three ways. Lehigh beat Lafayette, its only win of the year, but lost to Rutgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084277-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084278-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Leyton by-election\nThe Leyton by-election, 1965 was a parliamentary by-election held on 21 January 1965 for the British House of Commons constituency of Leyton in east London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084278-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Leyton by-election\nThe seat had become vacant when the constituency's long-serving Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Reginald Sorensen, was made a life peer on 15 December 1964. An MP for over thirty years, his elevation to the peerage was intended to create a vacancy in a safe seat for the Foreign Secretary, Patrick Gordon Walker, who had been defeated in a shock result in the 1964 general election in his Smethwick constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084278-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Leyton by-election\nThe result of the contest was not as planned: the Conservative Party candidate, Ronald Buxton, won with a majority of 205 votes, a swing from Labour of 8.7%. Gordon-Walker regained the seat for Labour at the 1966 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084280-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1965 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Auburn Tigers and the Ole Miss Rebels, both of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Played on December 18, 1965, it was the seventh edition of the Liberty Bowl and was won by Ole Miss, 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084280-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe Rebels had finished 4th in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), a rise from the prior year's 7th-place finish. This was the Rebels' 9th straight bowl appearance. As for the Tigers, they finished 2nd in the SEC after tying Tennessee in the beginning of the season and losing to Alabama in the Iron Bowl. This was the first Liberty Bowl played in Memphis, Tennessee, after five editions in Philadelphia and one edition in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The bowl has been played at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium (originally known as Memphis Memorial Stadium) ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084280-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nJimmy Keyes gave the Rebels a 3-0 lead on his 42 yard field goal in the second quarter. With 6:58, Tom Bryan rushed for a touchdown from 44 yards out to make it 7-3 Auburn. Doug Cunningham caught a six yard touchdown pass from Jody Graves to make it 10-7 Rebels in the third quarter. Keyes made it 13-7 on his 30 yard field goal in the following quarter. Auburn had one last chance, reaching the Ole Miss 9. With 33 seconds later, Alex Bowden was sacked on 4th down, clinching the victory for the Rebels. In a losing effort, Tom Bryan rushed for 111 yards on 19 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084280-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nOle Miss reached three more bowl games before the end of the decade. Auburn did not return to a bowl game again until the 1968 Sun Bowl. They later faced Ole Miss in the 1971 Gator Bowl (January).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084281-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Libyan general election\nEarly general elections were held in Libya to elect the House of Representatives on 8 May 1965, following the dissolution of parliament by King Idris after the 1964 elections. As political parties were banned, all candidates ran as independents. In order to ensure the victory of pro-government candidates, ballot boxes were tampered with by police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084282-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Liechtenstein family grants referendum\nA referendum on family grants was held in Liechtenstein on 27 June 1965. Voters were asked whether they agreed with an initiative to amend the law on the grants. The proposal was approved by 63.4% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084283-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto\nThe 1965 Liga Femenina de Baloncesto was the 2nd edition of the Spanish premier women's basketball championship. It took place from 24 January to 11 April 1965. Ten teams took part in the championship and CREFF Madrid won its second title. No teams were relegated, but Indo Barcelona renounced at the end of the season. Estudiantes Vigo and Matar\u00f3 Molfort's were promoted from Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084284-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 71st staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084284-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 24 October 1965, Patrickswell won the championship after a 2-16 to 0-04 defeat of St. Kieran's in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084285-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Little League World Series\nThe 1965 Little League World Series took place from August 24 through August 28 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Windsor Locks Little League of Windsor Locks, Connecticut, defeated Stoney Creek Little League of Stoney Creek, Ontario, in the championship game of the 19th Little League World Series. As of 2019, this remains Canada's only championship game appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084286-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 13 May 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084286-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results\nThe Councillors seeking re-election at this election were elected in 1962 for a three-year term, therefore comparisons are made with the 1962 election results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084287-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1965 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 51st edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 2 May 1965. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Carmine Preziosi of the Pelforth team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084288-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1965 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State College, Long Beach during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. The 49ers competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084288-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Don Reed, in his eighth year, and they played home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9\u20131, 4\u20131 CCAA). The 49ers were ranked in the AP small college football poll after their upset of then No. 3-ranked San Diego State. They were ranked as high as No. 5, but finished No. 9 after their loss to No. 3 Los Angeles State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1965 Los Angeles Dodgers finished the regular-season with a 97\u201365 record, which earned them the NL pennant by two games over their arch-rivals, the San Francisco Giants. The Dodgers went on to win the World Series in seven games over the Minnesota Twins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Season Recap\nThe Dodgers won the World Series in 1963, but injuries and poor play saw them fall to 6th place in 1964. Despite their weak offense and the trade of power hitting Frank Howard for Claude Osteen during the off season, they were expected to contend in 1965 with their strong pitching. However, one month into the season, they lost their best hitter Tommy Davis when he fractured his ankle sliding into second base. Most experts thought this ended any hope the Dodgers had of winning the pennant. To replace Davis, the club called up journeyman Lou Johnson; his infectious cheerful attitude and knack for timely hitting helped keep the club in contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Season Recap\nThe National League pennant race was a thriller, with 6 teams (the Dodgers, Giants, Pirates, Reds, Braves, and Phillies) in contention throughout a summer that saw the Dodgers, Giants, Braves, and Reds all take their turns in first place. With these 6 teams tightly bunched heading into September, the Giants went on a 14-game winning streak to take a \u200b4\u00a01\u20442-game lead with two weeks to play. Then the Dodgers went on a 13-game winning streak, and won 15 of their last 16 games to win the pennant by 2 games over the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Regular season, Season Recap\nThe Dodgers were led by shortstop Maury Wills with 94 stolen bases, Sandy Koufax (26\u20138, 2.04 E.R.A. and a then record 382 strikeouts), and Don Drysdale (23\u201312, 2.77 E.R.A.) Drysdale also chipped in with 7 home runs and was the club's only .300 hitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, 1965 Major League Baseball draft\nThis was the first Major League Baseball draft. The Dodgers drafted 30 players this year in the June draft and an additional 2 in the August Legion draft. The first player the Dodgers ever drafted was a shortstop from Bakersfield High School named John Wyatt. He played in the teams farm system through 1970 but never advanced past Class-A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, 1965 Major League Baseball draft\nThe most notable player drafted this year was Tom Seaver, who was picked in the 10th round from the University of Southern California, but he did not sign with the team and re-entered the draft the following year, where he was selected by the New York Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084289-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season, 1965 Major League Baseball draft, August Legion Draft\nThe August Legion Draft was for College players who had participated in summer amateur leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084290-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1965 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 28th year with the National Football League and the 20th season in Los Angeles. This season saw the Rams attempting to improve on their 5-7-2 record from 1964 and snap a streak of 6 straight losing seasons. The Rams opened the season against the Detroit Lions and lost 20-0 in Detroit. However, the Rams were able to bounce back and beat the Chicago Bears in their home opener by a score of 30-28. But after the Bears win, the Rams began to choke, as they lost their next 8 games and fell out of tournament contention. After 3 straight wins against the Packers, Cardinals and Browns, the Rams lost to the Colts by a score of 20-17 at home and finished 4-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084290-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles Rams season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084291-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1965 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on April 6, 1965. Incumbent Sam Yorty was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084292-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Gulf States Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their twenty-fifth year under head coach Joe Aillet, the team compiled a 4\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084293-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1965 Louisville Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the University of Louisville in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their 20th season under head coach Frank Camp, the Cardinals compiled a 6\u20134 record (2\u20131 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 218 to 164.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084293-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Benny Russell with 1,791 passing yards, Wayne Patrick with 428 rushing yards, Mike Dennis with 587 receiving yards, and Al MacFarlane and Benny Russell with 48 points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084294-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Lowood 4 Hour\nThe 1965 Lowood 4 Hour was an endurance motor race held at the Lowood circuit in Queensland, Australia on 28 March 1965. The race, which was organised by the Queensland Racing Drivers Club, was the second annual Lowood 4 Hour. It was open to Production Touring Cars which had been manufactured after 28 March 1961, 100 examples of which had been registered in Australia by the closing date for entries. The field was divided into four classes according to the retail price of each vehicle. There were 33 starters in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084294-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Lowood 4 Hour\nAlthough the Morris Cooper S driven by John Harvey and Brian Foley took \"line honours\", outright results were not officially recognised and official results were only issued for class placings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084294-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Lowood 4 Hour, Results\nNote: Car 51 was eligible for the race under a Lowood pro-rata clause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084295-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 MGM vault fire\nThe 1965 MGM vault fire was a fire that erupted in Vault 7, a storage facility, at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio (MGM) backlot (now Sony Pictures Studios) in Culver City, California, in 1965. It was caused by an electrical short explosively igniting stored nitrate film. The initial explosion reportedly killed at least one person, and the resulting fire destroyed the entire contents of the vault, archived prints of silent and early sound films produced by MGM and its predecessors. The only known copies of hundreds of films were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084295-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 MGM vault fire, Background\nThe storage vaults, located on Lot 3, were spaced out to prevent fire from spreading between vaults. Studio manager Roger Mayer described the vaults as \"concrete bunk houses\" and stated that it was considered at the time as \"good storage because [the films] couldn't be stolen\". The vaults were not equipped with sprinkler systems and had only a small fan in the roof for ventilation. Despite this, Mayer stated that he believed a sprinkler system would have made little difference because \"the amount [the studio] lost by fire was minimal\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084295-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 MGM vault fire, Background\nUnlike most major studios, MGM sought to preserve its early productions, that of its predecessors Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Productions, and prints of films purchased for remake value. The studio did not participate in the common practice of purposeful destruction of its catalog and even sought to preserve films of little apparent commercial value. Beginning in the 1930s, MGM gave prints and negatives of its silent films to film archives, predominantly George Eastman House, and in the early 1960s, it began a preservation program led by Mayer to transfer nitrate film prints onto safety film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084295-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 MGM vault fire, Fire\nAn electrical short explosively ignited nitrate film stored in Vault 7 located on Lot 3. The initial explosion could be heard from Lots 1 and 2, as recounted by Rudy Behlmer, who was walking between them at the time. Executive Roger Mayer stated that at least one person died in the explosion. The resulting fire destroyed the entire contents of the vault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084295-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 MGM vault fire, Fire\nDue to prior concerted efforts by MGM to preserve its catalog of silent and early sound films, the fire did not result in the total or near-total loss of its library. Despite the fire, 68% of silent films produced by MGM survived, the highest rate from any major studio. Nevertheless, the fire destroyed the only known copies of numerous silent films, including Lon Chaney's A Blind Bargain and London After Midnight, which has become highly sought-after, and Greta Garbo's The Divine Woman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games\nThe 7th Maccabiah Games in 1965 saw 1,200 athletes from 25 different countries compete in 21 sports. It was the first Maccabiah Games for Iran, Jamaica, Peru, and Venezuela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, History\nThe Maccabiah Games were first held in 1932. In 1961, they were declared a \"Regional Sports Event\" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nMark Spitz, attending his first international competition, won four gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nMs Lorraine Lotzof (South Africa) won the 100m,200m & 400m athletic events. She was awarded Trophy for Outstanding Athlete across all sports at the 1965 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nDutchman Tom Okker won both the men's singles and the mixed doubles gold medals in tennis. American Mike Franks won a gold medal in doubles in tennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nThe U.S. won the gold medal in basketball, with Tal Brody and Ronald Green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nIn swimming, Marilyn Ramenofsky of the US, who the year prior won a silver medal at the Olympics in the 400-Meter Freestyle, won the gold medal in the 400-Meter Freestyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nIn gymnastics, 3-time Olympian Abie Grossfeld and world trampoline champion Dan Millman of the US each won four gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nIn judo, Jim Bregman of the US, who the year prior won a bronze medal at the Olympics in the middleweight (80 kg), won the gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nMichal Lamdani competed for Israel in the high jump, winning a gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nThe U.S. won the gold medal in shooting (free pistol event). The U.S. won the gold medal in water polo, which was its first international gold medal since the 1904 Olympics held in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084296-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Maccabiah Games, Participating communities\nThe number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that community contributed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084297-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1965 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 26th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084298-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1965 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its 15th season under head coach Harold Westerman, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Yankee Conference championship, and lost to East Carolina in the 1965 Tangerine Bowl. Alan Riley and Walter Hirst were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084299-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 36th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 13, 1965, at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota. The game resulted in a 6\u20135 victory for the NL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084299-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nTraditionally, the managers of the winning pennant baseball teams of the previous year would have managed their respective leagues. However, with the firing of 1964 Yankees manager Yogi Berra, and the resignation of '64 Cardinals manager Johnny Keane (who then managed the Yankees), the second place managers (Al L\u00f3pez of the White Sox and Gene Mauch of the Phillies) would manage their respective teams. In the National League, there had been a tie for second place, but Reds manager Fred Hutchinson had died in November 1964, making it unnecessary to break the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084299-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nAfter only five batters, the National League owned a 3\u20130 lead. Willie Mays hit a leadoff home run to left field off Milt Pappas, followed by a Willie Stargell single and a two-run Joe Torre homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084299-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nStargell's two-run homer in the second inning off Mudcat Grant made it 5\u20130. The NL was coasting until a four-run fifth inning against Jim Maloney, which included a pair of two-run homers by Dick McAuliffe and Harmon Killebrew, tying the game at 5-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084299-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nThe winning run scored in the seventh versus Sam McDowell on a walk to Mays, single by Hank Aaron, ground out by Roberto Clemente and infield hit by Ron Santo. Saving the game for the NL with two innings of relief was Bob Gibson, who, with Tony Oliva in scoring position after a ninth-inning double, struck out Killebrew and Joe Pepitone to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084299-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, National League roster\nThe National League roster included 13 future Hall of Famers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084299-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, American League roster\nThe American League roster included 6 future Hall of Famers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084300-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball draft\nThe 1965 Major League Baseball Draft is the first year in which a draft took place for Major League Baseball. It was held on June 8\u20139 in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084300-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball draft\nIn Major League Baseball's first Free Agent Amateur Draft, the Kansas City Athletics selected Arizona State sophomore Rick Monday as the number one pick. Kansas City also chose ten future major leaguers, including Sal Bando (6th round) and Gene Tenace (20th round), building the base for the Oakland Athletics' championship teams of the early 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084300-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball draft\nA total of 813 players were selected. Some of the more significant picks were catcher Johnny Bench by the Cincinnati Reds in the second round, pitcher Nolan Ryan by the New York Mets in the twelfth round, and infielder Graig Nettles by the Minnesota Twins in the fourth round. The first player to reach the majors was pitcher Joe Coleman, the Washington Senators' first pick and third pick overall. Future Hall of Famer Tom Seaver was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 10th round but did not sign and returned to the University of Southern California campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084300-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball draft, Post-First Round Selections\nThe list of later selections is limited to those who have made at least one major league appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084301-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1965 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 12 to October 14, 1965. The Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins were the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Dodgers then defeated the Twins in the World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084301-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball season\nThe Houston Colt .45s became the Houston Astros, as they moved from Colt Stadium to the new Astrodome, becoming the first team to play their home games indoors, rather than outdoors. It was also the final season for the Milwaukee Braves, before relocating and becoming the Atlanta Braves for the 1966 season. The Los Angeles Angels officially changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with only 28 games left in the season, in advance of their pending 1966 move to a new stadium in Anaheim, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084301-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Major League Baseball season\nIn June, the first Major League Baseball draft was held in New York City. Teams chose players in reverse order of the previous season's standings, with picks alternating between American League and National League teams. With the first pick of the 1965 MLB draft, the Kansas City Athletics took Rick Monday, an outfielder from Arizona State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084302-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Malagasy parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Madagascar on 8 August 1965. The result was a victory for the Social Democratic Party, which won 104 of the 107 seats (reduced from 127) in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084303-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Malagasy presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Madagascar on 30 March 1965. Incumbent President Philibert Tsiranana of the Social Democratic Party dominated the campaign and was elected with 97.2% of the voter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084305-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election\nThe Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election of 1965 as held in Brazilian state of Maranh\u00e3o on October 3, alongside Brazil's general elections. UDN candidate, Jos\u00e9 Sarney, was elected on October 3, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084306-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1965 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its seventh season under head coach Charlie Snyder, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place out of seven teams in the MAC, and was outscored by a total of 168 to 151. Howard Miller and Tom Good were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084307-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1965 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventh and final season under head coach Tom Nugent, the Terrapins compiled a 4\u20136 record (3\u20133 in conference), finished in a tie for fourth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 164 to 132. The team's statistical leaders included Phil Petry with 763 passing yards, Ernie Torain with 370 rushing yards, and Bobby Collins with 462 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament\nThe 1965 Masters Tournament was the 29th Masters Tournament, held April 8\u201311 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament\nJack Nicklaus, age 25, won the second of his six Masters titles with a score of 271 (\u221217), at the time a tournament record, three strokes better than Ben Hogan's 274 in 1953. It was equaled in 1976 by Raymond Floyd and surpassed in 1997 by Tiger Woods' 270 (\u221218). Nicklaus' winning margin of nine strokes also stood until 1997, when Woods was victorious by twelve strokes to win his first green jacket. It was the fourth of a record 18 major titles won by Nicklaus in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament\nThe \"Big Three\" (Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Gary Player) were tied for the lead after 36 holes at 138 (\u22126), but Nicklaus shot a 64 (\u22128) on Saturday to post a 202 (\u221214), a gain of five shots on Player and eight on Palmer. Nicklaus' round tied the course record set by Lloyd Mangrum in the first round in 1940; it was lowered to 63 by Nick Price in the third round in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament\nNicklaus totally over-powered the Augusta National course, hitting short-irons into most of the par four holes and mid-irons into many of the par five holes, especially during his record-tying third round 64. After the tournament was over, when asked about Nicklaus' performance that week Bobby Jones said, \"He plays a game with which I am not familiar.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament\nByron Nelson, age 53, tied for fifteenth place, the last cut made at Augusta by the two-time champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament\nArt Wall Jr. won the sixth Par 3 contest with a score of 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nJack Burke Jr. (4), Jimmy Demaret, Doug Ford (4), Ralph Guldahl, Claude Harmon, Ben Hogan (8), Herman Keiser, Cary Middlecoff (2), Byron Nelson, Jack Nicklaus (2,4,8,10), Arnold Palmer (2,3,8,9,10,11), Henry Picard, Gary Player (3,4,8), Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead, Art Wall Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Bolt, Julius Boros (11), Billy Casper (8,9,11), Jack Fleck, Gene Littler (8,9,11), Dick Mayer, Ken Venturi (9,10)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nJerry Barber, Dow Finsterwald (8,9,11), Jay Hebert, Lionel Hebert, Bobby Nichols (9,10), Bob Rosburg (9)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nDeane Beman (6,a), William C. Campbell (7,a), Charles Coe (6,a), Richard Davies (6,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nRobert W. Gardner (a), Downing Gray (a), Billy Joe Patton (a), Charlie Smith (7,a), Ed Updegraff (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nDon Allen (a), Dave Eichelberger (a), Gene Ferrell (a), John Mark Hopkins (a), Dale Morey (a), Ed Tutwiler (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nJim Ferrier, Al Geiberger (9), Paul Harney, Don January (9), Dave Marr, Billy Maxwell (11), Johnny Pott (9,11), Mason Rudolph (10), Dan Sikes, Mike Souchak, Bo Wininger (10)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nGeorge Bayer, Gay Brewer (10), Bill Collins, Terry Dill, Raymond Floyd, Ed Furgol, Tommy Jacobs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084308-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Masters Tournament, Field\nPeter Butler (8), Bob Charles (3,9), Chen Ching-Po, Gary Cowan (a), Bruce Crampton (8,9), Bruce Devlin (8), Harold Henning, Bernard Hunt, Geoffrey Hunt, Tomoo Ishii, George Knudson, Cobie Legrange, Stan Leonard, Kel Nagle (3,8), Chi-Chi Rodr\u00edguez (8), Leopoldo Ruiz, Ram\u00f3n Sota, Nick Weslock (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084309-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Mauritanian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Mauritania on 9 May 1965. Following the merger of all the country's political parties into the Mauritanian People's Party (PPM), the country had become a one-party state in December 1961. As such, the PPM was the only party to contest the election, and won all 40 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 92.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084310-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Mauritius race riots\nThe 1965 Mauritius race riots in Trois Boutiques refers to a number of violent clashes that started in the village of Trois Boutiques, Souillac on 10 May 1965 and progressed to the historic village of Mahebourg. The unrest eventually led to the declaration of a nationwide State of Emergency on what was then a British colony. This was well before the subsequent 1966 riots and 1968 riots associated with the 1967 elections which preceded the country's independence of 12 March 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084310-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Mauritius race riots\nThe first two victims of the riots were Police Constable Jacques Pierre Cl\u00e9ment Beesoo and civilian Robert Brousse de Laborde (28 years old)in Trois Boutiques. News of the Trois Boutiques murders spread to surrounding areas. In the coastal historic village of Mah\u00e9bourg a Creole gang assaulted the Hindu and Muslim spectators who were watching a Hindustani movie at Cin\u00e9ma Od\u00e9on. Mahebourg police recorded nearly 100 complaints of assaults on Indo-Mauritians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084310-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Mauritius race riots, Events prior to the 1965 Riots\nBritish forces had mostly withdrawn their troops from the island of Mauritius by 1960. The King's African Rifles (KAR) regiment had been present there until 1960 for more than 150 years. At the time of the 1965 riots the local police force was in a state of transition as the Special Mobile Force had been created in 1960 as a successor of the departed KAR regiment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084310-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Mauritius race riots, Events prior to the 1965 Riots\nEarlier in 1965 there had been a political assassination in the suburb of Belle-Rose in the town of Quatre Bornes. Indeed Rampersad Surath who was a Labour Party supporter was beaten to death by violent thugs from rival party PMSD during a street rally. Coupled with the May 1965 riots there was a sense of fear and local forces were unprepared to deal with such violence. As a result  a State of Emergency was declared by the Governor in May 1965 which lasted for the rest of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084310-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Mauritius race riots, Intervention by British troops from Yemen\nOperation Fishplate was initiated by Great Britain and this involved the mobilisation of Coldstream Guards from Aden, Yemen to the island of Mauritius. The Coldstream Guards eventually left Mauritius in July 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084310-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Mauritius race riots, Intervention by British troops from Yemen\nPrior to these 1965 riots there had been a mostly uninterrupted period of peace in Mauritius since the Uba riots of 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084310-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Mauritius race riots, Consequences of 1965 riots\nFollowing the arrest of several suspects there were lengthy trials which ended with the jailing of at least a dozen of the aggressors. Furthermore there were improvements in the size and training of anti-riot intervention police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 53], "content_span": [54, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084311-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 39th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 16 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084311-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nNo team was regraded from the 1964 S.F.C. Martry, Enfield and Seneschalstown were promoted after claiming the 1964 Meath Junior Football Championship title, runners-up spot and Junior 'A' Divisional runners-up spot respectively. Gaeil Colmcille 'B's application to be promoted (only their 2nd season in existence) was also granted by the Co. Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084311-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nAt the end of the season Athboy, Carlanstown, Drumconrath, Gaeil Colmcille 'B' applied to be regraded to the 1966 J.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084311-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 10 October 1966, Kilmainhamwood claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated Duleek 1-6 to 1-4 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084311-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1964 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084311-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top finisher in each group will qualify for the Semi-Finals. Many results were unavailable in the Meath Chronicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084311-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe teams in the Semi-Finals are the first and second placed teams from each group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1965 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 73rd edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 9 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then a subsequent final. The format varied from the previous six championships which employed a straight knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis season saw Walterstown's debut in the top flight after claiming the 1964 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship\nKilbride were the defending champions after they defeated Gaeil Colmcille in the previous years final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship\nSkryne claimed their 8th S.F.C. title on 8 November 1965 by the Co. Board after controversy in the final on 24 October 1965 warranted the abandonment of the fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1964 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship, Final\nThe winners and runners up of each group qualify for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship, Final\nThe S.F.C. final was abandoned by referee Mr. S\u00e9amus Duff (Syddan) after 48 minutes due to Martin Quinn's (Kilbride full-back) refusal to vacate the field of play when ordered to by the referee. The referee defended the reasoning for his actions, stating that Quinn had given him a shoulder after a 14-yard free-kick was awarded to Skryne. In the aftermath, members of the Kilbride squad immediately rushed to the sideline where the cup was placed and held it inside their own dressing room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084312-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 Meath Senior Football Championship, Final\nAt a County Board meeting in the Navan C.Y.M.S. Hall on Monday 8 November 1965, the title was awarded to Skryne after the reading of the referee's report. At a further meeting (Monday 20 December 1965) Quinn was suspended for 12 months for his actions even though he had refused to admit to them and refused to apologise to the referee at the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084313-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nThe 4th Mediterranean Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 15 August 1965 at the Autodromo di Pergusa, Sicily. The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won for the second year in succession by Swiss driver Jo Siffert in a Brabham BT11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084314-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Meistaradeildin, Overview\nIt was contested by 4 teams, and Havnar B\u00f3ltfelag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084315-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Melbourne Cup\nA furlong and a half to go and Ziema's hit the front, Light Fingers under the whip trying to run him down from Yangtze, Midlander and then Tobin Bronze and Prince Grant. It's Ziema in front, Light Fingers throwing in a desperate challange. Ziema about a neck in front, Light Fingers pegging him back. Light Fingers goes to Ziema hit the line locked together. Dead heat! A dead heat in the Melbourne Cup!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084315-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Melbourne Cup\nThe 1965 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 2 November 1965. The race, run over 3,200 metres (1.988\u00a0mi), at Flemington Racecourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084315-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Melbourne Cup\nThe race won by Light Fingers, trained by Bart Cummings who won the first of what would end up being a record 12 Melbourne Cups. Ziema ran second also trained by Cummings making it the first of five times he trained the quinella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084315-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Melbourne Cup, Field\nThis is a list of horses which ran in the 1965 Melbourne Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084316-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Memorial Cup\nThe 1965 Memorial Cup final was the 47th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Niagara Falls Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-seven series, held at Edmonton Gardens in Edmonton, Alberta. Niagara Falls won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Edmonton 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084316-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Memorial Cup\nCAHA president Art Potter oversaw the 1965 Memorial Cup, a rematch of the 1963 Memorial Cup final between the Edmonton Oil Kings and the Niagara Falls Flyers. The 1965 series was also physical in mature and included further disagreements between Potter and Hap Emms. During game three of the series, Niagara Falls' Derek Sanderson attacked Edmonton's Bob Falkenberg which resulted in a bench-clearing brawl. Potter ordered that the game be stopped after three match penalties, nine major penalties and three misconducts had been issued; and after Edmonton police had to restore order when fans became involved with players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084316-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Memorial Cup\nPotter described the brawl as \"butchery\" and the most brutal he had seen. Both teams made threats not to continue and Potter recommended that the series be called off. After multiple suspensions and an increased police presence, the series continued and Niagara Falls won in five games. Emms made multiple complaints about the scheduling and inferred that Potter had a financial benefit from games at the Edmonton Gardens. Potter implied that Emms felt he knew everything, and declined the \"cloak of genius\" label given to him by Emms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084316-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Memorial Cup, Winning roster\nGuy Allen, John Arbour, Doug Favell, Steve Atkinson, Brian Bradley, Bud Debrody, Bill Goldsworthy, Andre Lajeunesse, Rick Ley, Jim Lorentz, Don Marcotte, Gilles Marotte, Rosaire Paiement, Bernie Parent, Jean Pronovost, Bobby Ring, Derek Sanderson, Mike Sherman, Ted Snell, Barry Wilkins, Dave Woodley. Coach: Bill Long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084317-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1965 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its eighth season under head coach Billy J. Murphy, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 215 to 153. Don McClard, Billy Fletcher, and Harry Day were the team captains. The team played its home games at Memphis Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084317-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Billy Fletcher with 1,239 passing yards and 556 rushing yards and Bob Sherlag with 673 receiving yards and 54 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084318-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1965 British Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 9\u201316 December 1964. Abdelfattah Abou Taleb won his second consecutive title defeating Ibrahim Amin in the final. Roshan Khan seeded five pulled out of the main draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084318-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Third Place\nAbdelfattah Abou Taleb beat  Ibrahim Amin 9-0 0-9 9-1 9-6", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084318-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Final\nTewfik Shafik beat  Aftab Jawaid 9-3 2-9 9-5 3-9 10-8", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084319-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Haka Valkeakoski won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084320-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe 1965 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Ciudad Deportiva Magdalena Mixhuca in Mexico City on October 24, 1965. It was race 10 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The race was won by Richie Ginther, who took his first and only victory, first for the Honda team and, excluding the Indianapolis 500, first win for the non-European team, after leading for the entire race. The Brabham-Climax of Dan Gurney finished the race second and the Lotus-Climax of Mike Spence completed the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084320-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Mexican Grand Prix, Race report\nThe Mexican Grand Prix provided a host of new records - the last race of the 1500cc era was the only one of the season not to be won by a British-powered car and also the only race not to be won by a British driver. Honda's testing proved to be of benefit as Jim Clark and Graham Hill dropped out with engine problems and Jackie Stewart retired with clutch problems to leave Dan Gurney as the only challenger to Richie Ginther.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084320-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Mexican Grand Prix, Race report\nLorenzo Bandini and Pedro Rodr\u00edguez collided at the hairpin, leaving Ginther to stroll home for Honda's first, and his only, Grand Prix win. Goodyear also bowed out of Formula One in winning form. Gurney and Mike Spence took the other podium places, with Jo Siffert, Ronnie Bucknum and Richard Attwood completing the points scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084321-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1965 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Led by second-year head coach Charlie Tate, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Miami finished the season 5\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084322-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1965 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under Bo Schembechler, Miami compiled a 7\u20133 record (5\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie with Bowling Green for the MAC championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 247 to 137. After the season, Schembechler was selected as the MAC Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084322-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Bruce Matte with 1,016 passing yards, halfback Al Moore with 677 rushing yards, and end John Erisman with 433 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084322-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Miami Redskins football team\nLinebacker Jim Bright won the team's most valuable player award. Seven Miami players were selected as first-team All-MAC players: Matte, Moore, Erisman, Bright, end Gary Durchik, tackle Ed Philpott, and center Tom Stillwagon. Jim Bright, Don Peddie, and Paul Schudel were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1965 Michigan State Spartans football team represented the Michigan State University in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. The Spartans won the Big Ten Championship and competed in the 1966 Rose Bowl, losing to UCLA. Despite the loss, the Spartans shared the national championship with Alabama. Michigan State was selected national champion by UPI/coaches, Berryman, Billingsley, DeVold, Dunkel, FB News, Helms, Litkenhous, NFF, Poling, Sagarin, and Sagarin (ELO-Chess) and also co-national champion by FW.\u200b Both Alabama and Michigan State were Consensus National Champions for the season.\u200b", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\nSenior Team players drafted into the AFL (American Football League) [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\nHarold Lucas, Tackle, Round 3 Boston Patriots. Alton Buddy Owens, Guard, Round 16 Boston Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\nSenior Lettermen include; Tony Angel, Don Bierowicz, Eddie Cotton, Boris Dimitroff, James Garrett, Ron Goovert, Don Japinga, Steve Juday, John Karpinski, Harold Lucas, Buddy Owens, Jim Proebstle, Jack Schinderle, Bob Viney, Don Weatherspoon, Dugald Tryon (Manager). [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\nAll Big Ten Team include: 1st Team \u2013 Gene Washington, Clint Jones, Charles \"Bubba\" Smith, George Webster, Steve Juday, Ron Goovert, Don Japinga, Harold Lucas. 2nd Team \u2013 John Karpinski, Bob Apisa, Jerry West, Boris Dimitroff. Honorable Mention \u2013 Bob Viney, Don Bierowicz, Buddy Owens, David Techlin, Dwight Lee. [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\nJunior Lettermen include: Bob Brawley, Fred Convertini, Walt Forman, Pat Gallinagh, Phil Hoag, Clint Jones, Jerry Jones, Dick Kenney, Larry Lukasik #17 QB-DB, John Mullen #15 QB, Bubba Smith, Jim Summers, Charles Thornhill, Gene Washington, George Webster, Jerry West. [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\nSophomore Lettermen include: Bob Apisa, Sterling Armstrong, George Chatlos, Drake Garrett, Norm Jenkins, Dwight Lee, Jess Phillips, Mitch Pruiett, Joe Przybycki, Jimmy Raye, Dave Techlin. [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\nNon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 57]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Personnel\n-letter players include: Frank Altimore #37 RB, *Thomas Ammirato #69 OG, *Michael Bradley #47 LB, Phil Brittain #96 DT, William Bruce #21 FB, *Anthony Conti #75 LB, Emil Demko #41 DT, Michael Dissinger #93 OE, *Peter Dotlich #89 OE, William Grimes #97 DE, *John Grogan #30 OHB, Marty Hain #27 OHB, *Maurice Haynes #87 OE, Kenneth Heft #28 OHB, *James Hoye #35 OHB, *John Kettunen #81 OE, *Robert Lange #83 OE, *Charles Lowther #24 QB, *Russell Malone #88 OT, Clinton Meadows #98 DT, Eddy McLoud #46 DT, Dennis Miller #73 DT, Ernest Pasteur #43 DE, Wade Payne #40 DHB, *Ronald Ranieri #54 C, Richard Reahm #66 DG, Keith Redd #49 C, *Jeffrey Richardson #64 C, *Anthony Rutherford #56 LB, Thomas Skidmore #72 OT, *Lawrence Smith #52 C, Roger Stewart #22 DHB, Solomon Townsend #77 OT, John Whalen #48 OG, Michael Woodward #94 DT. * indicates appeared in game. [ 5],[6],[7]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 922]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nILL Safety (J. Phillips tackled in endzone on punt return)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nMSU Safety (OSU QB sacked in endzone by R. Goovert)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nPassing  ----   Completions --             Yards -    PCT. -  TD - Interceptions                                     .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nSteve Juday -  89 of 168\u20131,173yds. --    53% --     7 TD\u20147 INT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nJimmy Raye   ---  1 of 2 --          13yds. --      50% --     0 TD\u20141 INT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nJim Summers \u2013                2  --         37 yds. --           18.5 avg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nDon Japinga \u2013                 5 --         34 yds. --            6.8 avg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nMitch Pruiett \u2013                1 --            8 yds. --           8.0 avg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nScoring  ----                     TD ---         PAT ---          FG ---      Total points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nBob Apisa \u2013                  9 --            1 --              0 --               56 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nDick Kenney \u2013             0 --          20 of 23\u201311 of 17\u201353 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nGene Washington \u2013     4  --           0 --               0 --               24 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nDwight Lee \u2013                3  --           0 --               0 --               18 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nSteve Juday \u2013              2 --            0 --              0 --                 12 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nCharles Lowther \u2013        1 --             0 --              0 --                 6 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nJimmy Raye \u2013             1 --             0 --             0 --                 6 pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nPost-season recognition include:  Stephen Juday, National Football Hall of Fame Graduate Fellowship Award, Big Ten Golden Helmet Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nJames Proebstle, Dr. John Hannah Award \u2013 (perseverance). Robert Viney, Biggie Munn Award \u2013 (inspirational). Donald Japinga, Forest Akers Award \u2013 (dedication).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nStephen Juday, Potsy Ross Trophy \u2013 (scholar-athlete) and Governor of Michigan Award (MVP). Harold Lucas, Danzinger Award \u2013 (Outstanding Detroit-area player).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game scoring summary\nDrake Garrett, Oil Can Award \u2013 (humor). Spartans in All-Star Games \u2013 Steve Juday and Harold Lucas, Hula Bowl-Honolulu,HI. [ 4 ]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 64], "content_span": [65, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nFour players from the 1965 Michigan State team have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: roverback George Webster (1987), defensive end Bubba Smith (1988), split end Gene Washington (2011), and halfback Clinton Jones (2015). In addition, athletic director Clarence Munn (1959) and head coach Duffy Daugherty (1984) were also inducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0029-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nHead Coach Hugh Duffy Daugherty (11 seasons, 1954\u20131964) had a record of 63-34-3 in the 100 games prior to the 1965 season, with 2 National Championships 1955 and 1957. He was named \"National Coach of the Year\"  by the Football Writer's Association at the conclusion of the 1965 season for the second time (1955). The Sporting News, New York Daily News, Football News, and The Washington Touchdown Club also named Duffy as \"Coach of the Year \". [ 4]  The MSU 1965 assistant coaches: Hank Bullough Defensive Line, Vince Carillot Defensive Backs, Dan Boisture Offensive Backs, Al Dorrow Asst. Backfield, Calvin Stoll Ends, Gordon Serr Offensive Line, Ed Rutherford Freshman and Gayle Robinson served as team trainer. [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0030-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nFirst Team All-Americans: Bob Apisa fullback, Ron Goovert linebacker, Clint Jones halfback, Steve Juday quarterback, Harold Lucas middle guard, Charles \"Bubba\" Smith defensive end, Gene Washington split end, George Webster rover back. [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0031-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nTeam Captains Don Japinga DB, Steve Juday QB,  along with DT Donald Bierowicz and TE James Proebstle earned Academic All Big Ten Conference honors. [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0032-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nThe Spartans of East Lansing, Michigan wearing green football helmets with a white stripe, white number decals at the back and white Spartan head decals on the side; and green jerseys (home games) with white numbers front and back with MICHIGAN STATE in white letters on front; and white pants with green belts and trim. For away games, jerseys are white with all lettering in green. [ 4 ]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0033-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nMSU had an average home attendance of 69,459 which ranked #3 in NCAA. [ 6]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0034-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nIn the schedule below you will notice the Spartans were not ranked in the Associated Press (AP) preseason  \"Top 10\" poll released September 13, 1965. The AP preseason poll did rank opponents Notre Dame #3, Michigan #4, Purdue #9, Ohio State #10. All were defeated by the combined score of 82-27. (3 of which were away games) The Spartan defense held Michigan, Ohio State and Notre Dame to negative rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0035-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nThe Touchdown Club of Columbus, Ohio named Michigan State \"The Best Football Team with the Most Demanding Schedule\"  known as the Robert Zuppke Award. The Helms Athletic Foundation, The Sporting News, and the Washington Touchdown Club named the Spartans \"Team of the Year\". The National Football Foundation and Hall of Fame presented the Spartans with the MacArthur Bowl. United Press International (UPI) Poll of College Football Coaches ranked Michigan State #1 in their final season poll. The Football Writers Association named MSU and Alabama as Co-Champions with the Grantland Rice Award. [ 4 ]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0036-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nSince 1959 The MacArthur Bowl is presented annually by the National Football Foundation & College Hall of Fame to the outstanding college football team of the season. [ 9]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084323-0037-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan State Spartans football team, Miscellaneous\nThe Helms Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles, founded by Paul Helms and Bill Schroeder operated Halls of Fame for a variety of sports, named All-American  teams for college football and basketball, and selected a college football national champion. [ 10]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1965 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. In its seventh year under head coach Bump Elliott, Michigan compiled a 4\u20136 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the Big Ten, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 185 to 161.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team\nRanked No. 4 in the preseason AP poll, the Wolverines were plagued by injuries throughout the season and lost close games to No. 7 Purdue (17\u201315, decided by two missed extra points), Minnesota (14\u201313, decided by a missed two-point conversion), and Ohio State (9\u20137, decided on a last-minute field goal after Michigan out-gained the Buckeyes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team\nLinebacker Tom Cecchini was the team captain, and defensive tackle Bill Yearby received the team's most valuable player award. Yearby was also a consensus first-team All-American. Four Michigan players received first-team All-Big Ten honors: Yearby, running back Carl Ward, offensive tackle Tom Mack, and defensive back Rich Volk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Wally Gabler with 825 passing yards and 42 points scored, Carl Ward with 639 rushing yards, and right end Jack Clancy with 762 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nThe 1964 Michigan Wolverines football team compiled a 9\u20131 record, won the Big Ten championship, and was ranked No. 4 in the final AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn January 1965, Michigan's players selected defensive end Tom Cecchini to be the captain of the 1965 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn April 1965, Bill Keating won the Meyer Morton Trophy as the player showing the greatest development in spring practice, and Rocky Rosema received the John Maulbetsch Scholarship, awarded to a freshman player \"on the basis of need, scholarship, capacity, and desire for leadership and success.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nMultiple starters returned from the 1964 team, including Cecchini, Tom Mack, Carl Ward, Jim Detwiler, Dave Fisher, and Bill Yearby. In addition, Barry Dehlin, Jack Clancy, and John Rowser returned to the team after missing all or most of the 1964 season due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Pre-season\nIn the Associated Press' annual preseason college football poll, Michigan received five first place ballots and was ranked fourth with 282 points, trailing Nebraska (311 points), Texas (292 points), and Notre Dame (282 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at North Carolina\nMichigan was ranked No. 4 in the pre-season AP poll. On September 18, 1965, the team opened its season on the road with a 31\u201324 victory over North Carolina. The game was played in \"brutal, suffocating heat\" that reached 100 degrees on the field with humidity near 80 per cent. Bump Elliott said after the game it felt like 186 degrees, \"the hottest weather I've ever seen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at North Carolina\nMichigan took a 21\u20130 lead after the first 18 minutes of the game, scoring on a 31-yard touchdown run by quarterback Wally Gabler and two touchdown runs by halfback Jim Detwiler. As the game progressed, the heat slowed the Wolverines, as Bill Yearby, Tom Cecchini, Paul Johnson, and Dave Fisher all left the game with heat sickness. Detwiler and Rich Volk also left the game with knee injuries. The Tar Heels scored 16 unanswered points against the depleted Wolverines \u2013 a 53-yard interception return by Bill Darnall, a 21-yard field goal, and a 12-yard touchdown pass from Danny Talbott to John Atherton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at North Carolina\nIn the fourth quarter, Dick Vidmer replaced Gabler at quarterback and revitalized the offense. He led a drive that culminated in a 33-yard field goal by Dick Sygar and later threw a 10-yard pass to Steve Smith, the ball bouncing off Smith and into the hands of Jack Clancy for the game-clinching touchdown. North Carolina concluded the scoring with a 19-yard touchdown pass from Jeff Beaver to Max Chapman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at North Carolina\nMichigan rushed for 255 yards in the game, including 50 yards by Detwiler, 48 by Sygar, 46 by Carl Ward, and 44 by Gabler. Quarterbacks Vidmer and Gabler combined to complete 6 of 12 passes for 74 yards and one interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, California\nOn September 25, Michigan defeated California, 10\u20137, in its home opener before a crowd of 81,417. Jim Detwiler did not play due to a knee injury sustained in the North Carolina game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, California\nMichigan took a 10\u20130 lead at halftime on a 17-yard field goal by Dick Sygar, set up by a Frank Nunley interception, and a one-yard touchdown run by quarterback Dick Vidmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, California\nTurnovers allowed California to keep the game close. Michigan fumbled five times (losing three) and threw two interceptions. In the third quarter, California narrowed the lead on a 16-yard touchdown pass from Dan Berry to Ted Parks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, California\nIn the fourth first quarter, the game nearly got away from the Wolverines when Vidmer turned the ball over as he pitched the ball into an empty backfield on a sweep play. Michigan forced California to punt, but the ball caromed off Rich Volk's chest as he tried to execute a fair catch. Cal recovered the fumble at the Wolverines' 30-yard line, then fumbled at the 12-yard line with 59 second remaining in the game. Paul Johnson recovered the loose ball, allowing the Wolverines to run out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, California\nMichigan totaled 223 rushing yards led by Carl Ward (75 yards), Dick Sygar (60 yards), and Dave Fisher (58 yards). Vidmer completed 8 of 14 passes for 103 yards. Jack Clancy caught six passes for 71 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, California\nFollowing the game, Michigan dropped from No. 4 to No. 7 in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Georgia\nOn October 2, No. 7 Michigan lost to No. 10 Georgia by a 15\u20137 score before a crowd of 59,470 at Michigan Stadium. The loss broke an eight-game winning streak for Michigan that dated back to October 24, 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Georgia\nMichigan took a 7\u20136 halftime lead on a one-yard touchdown run by fullback Tim Radigan. Michigan's lead held until the final five minutes of the game. With 4:11 remaining, Georgia quarterback Preston Ridlehuber rolled out on an option play and threw a 10-yard touchdown pass to Pat Hodgson. Georgia tried for a two-point conversion but Michigan defender Dick Wells knocked down Ridlehuber's pass, and the Bulldogs led, 12\u20137. On the ensuing possession, Lynn Hughes intercepted a Dick Vidmer pass and returned it to Michigan's nine-yard line. Georgia kicker Bobby Etter concluded the scoring with his third field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Georgia\nMichigan was limited to 128 rushing yards (led by Dave Fisher with 66 yards on 13 carries) and 107 passing yards (led by Vidmer with 75 yards on four-of-nine passing). Jack Clancy led the Wolverines' offense with five catches for 90 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nOn October 9, Michigan lost its annual rivalry game to No. 5 Michigan State by a 24\u20137 score. The game was played at Michigan Stadium before a crowd of 103,219.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nMichigan State opened the scoring with a one-yard touchdown plunge by quarterback Steve Juday. Michigan responded with an 87-yard touchdown drive in the second quarter, capped by Wally Gabler's one-yard run. The Spartans added a 20-yard field goal by its barefoot kicker, Dick Kenney, and led 9\u20137 at halftime. Michigan State's first-half scores followed turnovers (a fumble recovery and an interception) by linebacker George Webster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nIn the second half, Michigan played without its offensive stars, Jim Detwiler, Carl Ward, and Jack Clancy, each of whom sustained injuries in the game. The Spartans held the Wolverines scoreless, as the Michigan State offense added 15 points on two touchdowns (including a 39-yard run by Samoan fullback Bob Apisa) and a second field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nMichigan's running game limited to -38 rushing yards, including -50 yards by quarterback Dick Vidmer and two yards on seven carries for Carl Ward. With the run game stymied, Michigan turned to the air, completing 17 of 40 passes for 287 yards. Split end Steve Smith was the team's offensive leader with seven catches for 110 yards. Michigan gave up two interceptions and fumbled seven times, three resulting in turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nOn October 16, Michigan lost to No. 7 Purdue by a 17\u201315 score before a homecoming crowd of 85,905 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nMichigan took a 6\u20130 lead at halftime on a 17-yard touchdown run by Carl Ward. Bob Griese led Purdue's comeback in the third quarter with touchdown passes of 24 yards to Jim Finley and six yards to Jim Beirne. For the game, Griese completed 22 of 38 passes for 273 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nMichigan narrowed the lead on a 40-yard touchdown pass from Wally Gabler to Jack Clancy later in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, the Wolverines took a 15\u201314 lead on an 18-yard field goal by Dick Sygar. Griese then kicked a game-winning, 35-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0029-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nFor Michigan, Dave Fisher and Jack Clancy led the team with 89 rushing yards and 125 receiving yards, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0030-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nOn October 23, Michigan lost the annual Little Brown Jug rivalry game to Minnesota by a 14\u201313 score before a crowd of 58,519 at Memorial Stadium in Minneapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0031-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nMichigan took a 7\u20130 halftime lead on a 14-yard touchdown pass from Carl Ward to Dave Fisher. The Golden Gophers tied the game in the third quarter and took a 14-7 lead in the fourth quarter on one-yard touchdown run by quarterback John Hankinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0032-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Minnesota\nWith 2:46 remaining in the game, Michigan took possession at its own 48-yard line. Wally Gabler led that Wolverines on a seven-play, 52-yard drive capped by Gabler's four-yard touchdown run. Rather than kick for the extra point to tie the game, Michigan went for the two-point conversion to win. Gabler took the snap and rolled out to his left searching for an open receiver. With Minnesota defensive end Bob Bruggers rushing at him, Gabler tossed the ball in the direction of Steve Smith, but the pass fell incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0033-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nOn October 30, Michigan defeated Wisconsin, 50\u201314, before a crowd of 66,907 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0034-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nMichigan began the scoring on its first offensive play, 99 seconds into the game, with a 52-yard touchdown pass from Wally Gabler to Jack Clancy. After forcing a Wisconsin punt, Carl Ward ran 53 yards on Michigan's second play from scrimmage. The scoring continued unabated, and Michigan led, 50\u20130, with five and a half minutes left in the third quarter. With the game well in hand, the Wolverines emptied the bench and broke an \"unofficial\" school record by rotating 62 players into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0035-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nThe Wolverines totaled 360 rushing yards led by Dave Fisher (106 yards) and Carl Ward (84 yards). Wally Gabler rushed for 24 yards and two touchdowns and completed 5 of 12 passes for 121 yards and a touchdown. Jack Clancy caught four passes for 105 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0036-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nOn November 6, Michigan defeated Illinois, 23\u20133, before a crowd of 50,136 at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. The game was the sixth straight victory for Bump Elliott against his brother, Pete Elliott, head coach of Illinois since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0037-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Illinois\nThe Wolverines out-gained Illinois by 423 yards to 254 yards. On the ground, the margin was 306 yards to 130 yards. Carl Ward led the way with 139 rushing yards and scored two touchdowns, the first on a one-yard run and the second on a five-yard pass from Wally Gabler. Gabler completed 7 of 12 passes for 124 yards and rushed for 68 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0038-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Northwestern\nOn November 13, Michigan lost to Northwestern, 34\u201322, before a crowd of 40,007 at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0039-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Northwestern\nOn its first possession of the game, Michigan drove 88 yards in 21 plays, ending with Wally Gabler's three-yard touchdown run. In the second quarter, Northwestern quick-kicked 57 yards to Michigan's 12-yard line. Michigan was stopped on the ensuing drive, and Stan Kemp's punt from the end zone was blocked. Northwestern recovered the ball at Michigan's one-yard line and then scored on a one-yard plunge by quarterback Denny Boothe. Michigan retook the lead on a 21-yard field goal by Rick Sygar, but Booth completed a 45-yard touchdown pass to Dick Smith, giving Northwestern a 14\u201310 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0040-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, at Northwestern\nNorthwestern drove 74 yards early in the third quarter, capped by a nine-yard touchdown run by Ron Rector. Michigan responded with a 19-yard touchdown pass to Jack Clancy. Late in the third quarter and early in the fourth, Northwestern fullback Bob McKelvey rushed for two touchdowns to extend the lead to 34\u201316. For the game, McKelvey rushed for 136 yards and two touchdowns on 35 carries. Michigan scored a final touchdown on a three-yard run by Dave Fisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0041-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn November 20, Michigan lost its annual rivalry game with Ohio State by a 9\u20137 score before a crowd of 77,733 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0042-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nIn the first quarter, Ohio State took a 6\u20130 lead on a four-yard touchdown pass from Don Unverth to Billy Anders. Bob Funk missed the kick for extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0043-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nWith 3:14 remaining in the first half, after an interception by Mike Bass, Michigan scored on a two-yard touchdown run by Dave Fisher. Dick Sygar's kick for extra point put Michigan ahead, 7\u20136. Michigan's lead held until the closing minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0044-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nWith seven and a half minutes remaining, a punt by Stan Kemp pinned the Buckeyes at their own nine-yard line. Ohio State drove 74 yards in 15 plays, and with 75 second remaining in the game, Bob Funk kicked a 28-yard, game-winning field goal. In the final 75 seconds, Wally Gabler drove the Wolverines to the Ohio State 33-yard line. With 10 seconds remaining, Paul D'Eramo's kick for a long field goal failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0045-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMichigan out-gained Ohio State by 249 rushing yards 138 yards. Carl Ward and Dave Fisher led the Wolverines with 104 yards and 96 yards, respectively. In the air, the Buckeyes out-gained the Wolverines by 123 yards to 86 yards. Jack Clancy caught seven passes for 86 yards. Clancy ended the season with 52 receptions to set a single-season school record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0046-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season, All-American\nDefensive tackle Bill Yearby was a consensus player on the 1965 All-America team.> He received first-team honors from the United Press International (UPI), American Football Coaches Association, Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Central Press Association, Sporting News, Time magazine, and the Walter Camp Football Foundation. He received second-team honors from the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0047-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season, All-American\nThe only other Michigan player to receive All-America honors was offensive tackle Tom Mack who received second-team honors from the UPI and NEA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0048-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season, All-Big Ten\nSeven Michigan players received recognition from the AP and/or UPI on their 1965 All-Big Ten Conference football teams. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0049-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season, Team honors\nAt Michigan's annual football bust, held on November 29 at Cobo Hall in Detroit, varsity letters were presented to 44 players. Team awards were presented as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0050-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season, NFL Draft\nThe 1965 NFL Draft was held in New York City on November 27, 1965. The following Michigan players were drafted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 78], "content_span": [79, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0051-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Letter winners\nThe following 44 players received varsity letters for their participation on the 1965 football team. Players starting at least five games are displayed in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0052-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Personnel, Coaching staff\nMichigan's 1965 coaching, training, and support staff included the following persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084324-0053-0000", "contents": "1965 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical leaders\nMichigan's individual statistical leaders for the 1965 season include those listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084325-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1965 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 56th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1965. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Arie den Hartog of the Ford France team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe 1965 Milwaukee Braves season was the 13th and final season for the franchise in Milwaukee along with the 95th season overall. The Braves finished the season with an 86\u201376 (.531) record, 11 games behind the eventual World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Braves were managed by Bobby Bragan and played their home games at County Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season\nIt was the thirteenth consecutive winning season for the Braves, who never had a losing season during their time in Milwaukee. The final home game was on September 22 and the season's home attendance sank to 555,584. The franchise had attempted to move to Atlanta shortly after the 1964 season; it was delayed a year, and the team relocated for the 1966 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season\nThe Milwaukee Braves compiled a 1,146-890 won-loss record for a .563 winning percentage in 2,036 games. They averaged 88.2 wins per season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season\nMilwaukee went four seasons without major league baseball (1966\u20131969); the expansion Seattle Pilots of the American League played just one season in 1969 and became the Milwaukee Brewers in April 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084326-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Milwaukee Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084327-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1965 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 12th year under head coach Murray Warmath, the Golden Gophers compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 188 to 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084327-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nQuarterback John Hankinson received the team's Most Valuable Player award. End Aaron Brown was named an All-American by the Associated Press, Look magazine, United Press International, Collier's/Grantland Rice and Football Writers Association of America. Brown was also named All-Big Ten first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084327-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance at six home games was 302,747, an average of 50,458 per game. The largest crowd was against Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1965 Minnesota Twins won the 1965 American League pennant with a 102\u201360 record. It was the team's first pennant since moving to Minnesota, and the 102 wins is a team record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn April 27, in addition to being the game's winning pitcher, Camilo Pascual hit a grand slam in the first inning \u2013 the second of his career. The Detroit Tigers' Dizzy Trout is the only pitcher to have done that before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nThe Twins spent much of the summer in a race for first with the Baltimore Orioles. On July 1, however, the Twins took first place and kept it, ultimately winning the pennant by seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nSix Twins made the All-Star Game (which was played in the Twins' home park, Metropolitan Stadium). First baseman Harmon Killebrew, shortstop Zoilo Versalles, outfielders Tony Oliva and Jimmie Hall, catcher Earl Battey, and pitcher Mudcat Grant all appeared in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn September 26 at D.C. Stadium in Washington, D.C. \u2013 the city the Twins franchise called home until 1961 \u2014 the Twins beat the Washington Senators 2\u20131 to clinch the pennant. Jim Kaat was the winning pitcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOverall, 1,463,258 fans attended Twins games, the highest total in the American League. During the season, the Twins played in front of their largest crowd ever (71,245 at Yankee Stadium on June 20) and their smallest crowd ever (537 at home, September 20).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Offense\nVersalles was named AL Most Valuable Player. He also led the team with 126 runs scored, and won a Gold Glove Award for his play at shortstop. Oliva led the AL with a .321 batting average. Killebrew was limited to 113 games by injuries, but still hit 25 HR and 75 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Pitching\nGrant led the league with 21 wins, becoming the first black pitcher in the history of the American League to win 20 games in a season. Kaat won the Gold Glove for pitchers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084328-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084329-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1965 season was the Minnesota Vikings' fifth in the National Football League. Under head coach Norm van Brocklin, the team finished with a 7\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084329-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Vikings season, Regular season, Schedule\nNote: The game against the Giants, originally scheduled for Sunday, October 10, was pushed up to Saturday night because of the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084329-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Minnesota Vikings season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084330-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs opened the season strong, getting to 4\u20130 and a top 10 ranking, but lost its last six to finish 4\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084331-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1965 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled an 8\u20132\u20131 record (6\u20131 against Big 8 opponents), finished in second place in the Big 8, defeated Florida in the 1966 Sugar Bowl, was ranked No. 6 in the final AP Poll, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 223 to 101. Dan Devine was the head coach for the eighth of 13 seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084331-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Charlie Brown with 937 rushing yards, Gary Lane with 544 passing yards, 994 yards of total offense, and 54 point scored, and Monroe Phelps with 207 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084332-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1965 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 30 May 1965. It was race 2 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 100-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill from pole position. Lorenzo Bandini finished second for the Ferrari team and Hill's teammate Jackie Stewart came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084332-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Monaco Grand Prix\nJim Clark, Dan Gurney and Mike Spence did not participate in this race, since Team Lotus raced in the 1965 Indy 500, won by Clark. As of 2021, this is the second and last time a driver has crashed into the harbour, with Paul Hawkins falling in on lap 79, after the 1955 Monaco Grand Prix accident of Alberto Ascari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084333-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1965 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky). The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Hugh Davidson, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 2\u20132 Big Sky).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084334-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1965 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its third season under head coach Jim Sweeney, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record (1\u20133 against Big Sky opponents) and finished last in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots\nThe 1965 Moroccan riots were street riots in the cities of Morocco, originating in Casablanca on March 1965. They began with a student protest, which expanded to include marginalized members of the population. The number of casualties incurred is contested. Moroccan authorities reported a dozen deaths, whereas the foreign press and the Union nationale des forces populaires (UNFP) counted more than 1000 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Background\nHassan II became King of Morocco upon the death of Mohammed V on February 26, 1961. In December 1962, his appointees drafted a constitution which kept political power in the hands of the monarchy. Hassan II also abandoned the foreign policy of nonalignment and proclaimed hostility towards the newly independent, newly socialist nation of Algeria\u2014resulting in the 1963\u20131964 \"Sand War\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Background\nThe Union nationale des forces populaires, under the leadership of Mehdi Ben Barka, expanded its membership and overtly opposed Hassan II. An allied student group, the Union nationale des \u00e9tudiants du Maroc (UNEM) \u2014 which formed as a nationalist, anti-colonial group\u2014now prominently criticized the monarchy. These groups and the regime launched into an escalating cycle of protest and repression which created the conditions for a major confrontation. Eleven UNFP leaders, accused of plotting against the king, were sentenced to death. Ben Barka escaped to France, where he served as a symbolic opposition leader in exile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Background\nBefore March 1965, the national minister of education, Youssef Belabb\u00e8s, originated a circular preventing youth above the age of 17 from attending in the second cycle of lycee (high school). In practice, this rule separated out 60% of students. Although at that time, the Baccalaur\u00e9at concerned only a small few (1500 per year), for the others it became a rallying symbol which set off the student mobilization. This decision provoked student unrest in Casablanca, Rabat, and other cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Events\nOn March 22, 1965, thousands of students gathered on the soccer field at Lyc\u00e9e Mohammed-V in Casablanca. They were already numerous by 10 am. According to a witness, there were almost 15,000 students present that morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Events\nThe goal of the assembly was to organize a peaceful march to demand the right to public higher education for Moroccans. Arriving at the street in front of the French cultural center, the demonstration was brutally dispersed by law enforcement. Without further provocation, they discharged their firearms. The students were thus compelled to retreat into the poorer neighborhoods of the city, where they encountered the unemployed. They agreed to meet again the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Events, March 23, 1965\nOn March 23, the students gathered again at the stadium of Lyc\u00e9e Mohammed-V. They were soon joined by their parents, workers, and the unemployed, as well as people coming from the bidonvilles (slums). This time, the assembly was not so peaceful. The advancing protesters vandalized stores, burned buses and cars, threw stones, and chanted slogans against the king.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Events, March 23, 1965\nThe repression was swift: the army and the police were mobilized. Tanks were deployed for two days to quell the protestors, and General Mohamed Oufkir had no hesitation in firing on the crowd from a helicopter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Events, March 23, 1965\nThe king blamed the events on teachers and parents. He declared, in a message to the nation on March 30, 1965: \"Allow me to tell you that there is no greater danger to the State than a so-called intellectual. It would have been better if you were all illiterate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Aftermath\nAfter the events of March 23, suspected dissidents including communists and Iraqi teachers were arrested. In April, Hassan II tried to reconcile with the opposition, receiving at Ifrane a delegation from the Union nationale des forces populaires, which included, notably, Abderrahim Bouabid, Abdelhamid Zemmouri and Abderrahmane Youssoufi. They proposed to form a government and demanded to transmit their message to Mehdi Ben Barka. But these discussions resulted in no concrete action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Aftermath\nIn June of the same year, Hassan II declared a state of emergency, which lasted until 1970. UNFP continued to criticize the regime. On October 29, Mehdi Ben Barka was abducted and assassinated in Paris. Students in Casablanca rose again on March 23, 1966, and many were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084335-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Moroccan riots, Aftermath\nIn reference to these events, members of UNFP proceeded to create a Marxist\u2013Leninist organization, Harakat 23 Mars (March 23 Movement), which much later gave rise in 1983 to the Organisation de l'action d\u00e9mocratique populaire\u2014one of the founding elements of the Unified Socialist Party. Among the personalities who have been active within this movement, one finds the politician Mohamed Bensaid A\u00eft Idder, the researcher and author Abdelghani Abou El Aazm, the consultant Amal Cherif Haouat, and the Belgian politician Mohammed Da\u00eff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084336-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade\nThe Moscow Victory Day Parade of 1965 (Russian: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b, tr. Parad Pobedy) was held on 9 May 1965 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the capitulation of Nazi Germany in 1945. The parade marks the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084336-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade\nPrior to 1965 Victory Day was not a major holiday and parades were not held, with the exception of the 1945 Victory Day Parade. The Victory Parade of 1965 was the second made after 1945 Victory Day Parade. After this parade next would be held recently in 1985. It also coincided with the first Victory Day Parades to be held in Soviet cities all over the country, with parades being held for the first time in cities such as Vladivostok and Kishinev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084336-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Events\nThe parade was observed by Soviet leaders from Lenin's Mausoleum. Major political figures attending were General Secretary of the Communist Party Leonid Brezhnev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers Alexei Kosygin, and Minister of Defence Marshal Rodion Malinovsky among other leaders in the Soviet government. 12 delegations from socialist nations such as the People's Republic of Bulgaria, Cuba, and Vietnam attended the parade, with the dignitaries including East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph, Algerian politburo member Houari Boum\u00e9di\u00e8ne and Communist Party of Spain Chairman Dolores Ibarruri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084336-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Events\nThe parade was commanded by Moscow Military District Commander General of the Army Afanasy Beloborodov. It was on that very parade that Mikhail Yegorov and Meliton Kantaria, the then two surviving raisers of the Victory Banner, escorted it as the color party of the banner marched past the dignitaries on Red Square with retired Col. Konstantin Samsonov carrying the banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084336-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Events\nOn this parade what is now the 1st Honor Guard Company of the 154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment made its parade debut. Several of the then living officers from the war bearing the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union, including Georgy Zhukov, the parade inspector of the original 1945 Victory Parade, attended the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084336-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Full order of the 1965 parade\nFollowing the limousine carrying General of the Army Beloborodov, the parade march past in the following manner:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084336-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Full order of the 1965 parade, Ground column\nAlmost a third of the parade participants were veterans of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 76], "content_span": [77, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084337-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1965 Mr. Olympia bodybuilding competition was the first ever held after its creation by Joe Weider. The competition was staged on September 18, 1965, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084338-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship was the second staging of the Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Munster Council. The championship, which was open to the champion clubs of 1965, began on 15 May 1966 and ended on 14 May 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084338-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 14 May 1967, St. Finbarr's won the championship after a 3-12 to 2-03 defeat of Mount Sion in the final at the Gaelic Grounds. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084338-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship\nTony Connolly from the St. Finbarr's club was the championship's top scorer with 4-05.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084339-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1965 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 28th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. This is the first tournament since 1947 tournament to feature four new teams to the NAIA Semifinals. (It would be the 4th time since 1937 this has happened; previous years were the inaugural year 1937, 1945, and 1947). It was the longest gap up until it was eclipsed by the gap between 1969-2001 which featured 1 or more repeating semi-finalist each year. It was the second time the number one seed has won the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084339-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1965 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084340-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NAIA football season\nThe 1965 NAIA football season was the tenth season of college football sponsored by the NAIA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084340-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NAIA football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1965, culminating in the 1965 NAIA Championship Bowl, played this year again at ARC Stadium in Augusta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084340-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NAIA football season\nSaint John's (MN) defeated Linfield in the Championship Bowl, 33\u20130, to win their second NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084341-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NASCAR Grand National Series\nThe 1965 NASCAR Grand National Series was the seventeenth season of the premier Grand National Series stock car racing championship sanctioned by NASCAR. Due to the increasing speeds of the cars, the concerns for safety, and no availability of the Hemi to the general public, NASCAR outlawed the Chrysler hemi engine. Chrysler responded by withdrawing their support, and drivers Richard Petty, David Pearson, Paul Goldsmith, Bobby Isaac, and others were forced to sit out the races. Driver Ned Jarrett won the Grand National Drivers Championship after winning 13 of the 54 races he competed in. Ford won the Manufacturers Championship again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084341-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NASCAR Grand National Series\nThe newly built Rockingham Speedway opened in 1965, and Curtis Turner returned from his ban to win the inaugural race in his Ford. Turner had been banned from NASCAR in 1961 by Bill France, Sr. for trying to organize a drivers' union with the Teamsters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084341-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NASCAR Grand National Series, Bibliography\nThis NASCAR-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084342-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 15th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on January 13, 1965, in St. Louis, Missouri. The coaches were Red Auerbach for the East, and Alex Hannum for the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084343-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA Finals\nThe 1965 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1965 NBA playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association 1964\u201365 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers and the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics. The Celtics made their ninth-straight trip to the championship finals after beating the Philadelphia 76ers in a highly contested Eastern Division Finals that ended on John Havlicek's steal of the ball. The Lakers made it to their third Finals in four seasons after beating Baltimore in six games, though it came at a cost as Elgin Baylor suffered a knee injury that would sideline him for the rest of the playoffs. The Celtics won the series over the Lakers, 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084343-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA Finals, Series summary\nThe Celtics' average margin of victory in this series was 12.6 points, as they averaged 123.4 points a game, in contrast to the Lakers' 110.8 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084343-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nBoston beat the Lakers 112 to 99. In the closing minutes of the game, ABC cut away to a previously scheduled program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft\nThe 1965 NBA draft was the 19th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on May 6, 1965, before the 1965\u201366 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft\nIn this draft, nine NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. Teams that finished last in each division, the San Francisco Warriors and the New York Knicks, were awarded the first four picks in the draft. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win\u2013loss record in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft\nBefore the draft, a team could forfeit its first-round draft pick and then select any player from within a 50-mile radius of its home arena as their territorial pick. The draft consisted of 17 rounds comprising 112 players selected. This draft was the last in which the territorial pick rule remained in effect, before it was eliminated prior to the 1966 draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nBill Bradley, Bill Buntin and Gail Goodrich were selected before the draft as New York Knicks', Detroit Pistons' and Los Angeles Lakers' territorial picks respectively. Fred Hetzel from Davidson College was selected first overall by the San Francisco Warriors. Rick Barry from the University of Miami, who went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award in his first season, was drafted second by the Warriors. Four players from this draft, Barry, Bradley, Goodrich and fifth pick Billy Cunningham, have been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame. Barry and Cunningham were also named in the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nThe Los Angeles Lakers had intended on selecting Wayne Estes, a Montana native who played for the Utah State Aggies, in the first round. However, Estes died on February 8, 1965, aged 21, when he was electrocuted by a downed wire at the scene of an auto accident he and teammates were visiting. Less than two hours before dying, Estes completed a game where he scored 48 points; his 47th point of the game was also the 2,000th of his college career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nBarry's achievements include one NBA championship with the Warriors in 1975, one Finals MVP, five All-NBA Team selections and four All-Star Game selections. Cunningham's achievements include an NBA championship with the Philadelphia 76ers in 1967, four All-NBA Team selections and four All-Star Game selections. He also played two seasons in the American Basketball Association (ABA) with the Carolina Cougars. In his first season there, he won the ABA Most Valuable Player Award and was selected to the ABA All-Star Game and All-ABA Team. He later coached the 76ers for eight seasons and won the NBA championship in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nGoodrich's achievements include an NBA championship with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1972, one All-NBA Team selection and five All-Star Game selections. Bradley, who spent all of his 10-year playing career with the Knicks, won the NBA championships twice in 1970 and 1973 and was also selected to one All-Star Game. Bradley became a successful politician after retiring from basketball. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate for 18 years. He was also a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2000, losing to incumbent Vice President Al Gore in the presidential primaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nBob Love, the 33rd pick, was selected to two All-NBA Teams and three All-Star Games. Jerry Sloan, the 4th pick, was selected to two All-Star Games during his playing career before becoming a head coach. He coached the Chicago Bulls for three seasons before being fired during the 1981\u201382 season. He then became the head coach of the Utah Jazz in 1988, the position he held until resigning in early 2011. He has been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nTwin brothers Dick and Tom Van Arsdale, who were drafted with the 10th and 11th picks, became the first set of twins to play in the NBA. Each of them had three All-Star Game selections. They played for different NBA teams until their last season, which they spent together as a member of the Phoenix Suns. Dick Van Arsdale also had a coaching career. He was the interim head coach of the Suns in 1987. Two other players from this draft, 15th pick Flynn Robinson and 24th pick Jon McGlocklin, have also been selected to an All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0006-0002", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Draft selections and draftee career notes\nBob Weiss, the 22nd pick, also became a head coach after ending his playing career. He coached four NBA teams, most recently with the Seattle SuperSonics. Tal Brody, the 12th pick, never played in the NBA. He joined Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv in 1966 and played there until his retirement in 1980, winning several Israeli league titles and a European Cup Championship in 1977. He also became an Israeli citizen and played for Israeli national team. Aside from playing in the NBA, 20th pick Ron Reed also played professional baseball in the Major League Baseball (MLB). He ended his dual-sport career in 1967 to focus on baseball. He played 19 seasons in the MLB with three teams, winning the World Series once. He was also an MLB All-Star. He is one of only 12 athletes who have played in both NBA and MLB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Other picks\nThe following list includes other draft picks who have appeared in at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084344-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA draft, Notes\n^\u00a01:\u00a0Jerry Sloan was selected as an eligible junior in the 3rd round of the 1964 draft by the Baltimore Bullets but decided to stay in college. ^\u00a02:\u00a0Tal Brody was born in the United States and became an Israeli citizen in 1970. He has represented both United States and Israel in international basketball competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs\nThe 1965 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1964\u201365 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs\nBoston won its seventh consecutive NBA title and eighth overall while handing the Lakers their fourth straight Finals loss in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs\nThis was the first playoff appearance for the Baltimore Bullets, who had begun play in the 1961\u201362 season as the Chicago Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs, Bracket\nBold Series winnerItalic Team with home-court advantage in NBA Finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Eastern Division Semifinals, (2) Cincinnati Royals vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Royals winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 117], "content_span": [118, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs, Division Semifinals, Western Division Semifinals, (2) St. Louis Hawks vs. (3) Baltimore Bullets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 114], "content_span": [115, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Eastern Division Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the ninth playoff meeting between these two teams, with both teams splitting the first eight meetings when the 76ers were the Syracuse Nationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 106], "content_span": [107, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs, Division Finals, Western Division Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Baltimore Bullets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 109], "content_span": [110, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084345-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 78], "content_span": [79, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084346-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1965 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Wolfpack were led by 12th-year head coach Earle Edwards and played their home games at Riddick Stadium for the last time before moving to Carter Stadium. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Originally finishing tied for third in the conference, forfeits by South Carolina due to an ineligible player moved NC State into a tie for first and a shared conference title with Clemson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084347-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1965 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0College Division\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1964\u201365 NCAA College Division men's basketball season. It was won by the University of Evansville, with Evansville's Jerry Sloan named the Most Outstanding Player for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084348-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division football rankings\nThe 1965 NCAA College Division football rankings are from the United Press International poll of College Division head coaches and from the Associated Press. The 1965 NCAA College Division football season was the eighth year UPI published a Coaches Poll in what was termed the \"Small College\" division. It was the sixth year for the AP version of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084348-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division football rankings\nThe UPI poll did not include Win/Loss records in the weekly rankings. In the AP poll, the Win/Loss records were published for the Top 10. However, the Win/Loss records are provided in the UPI poll section if the AP also ranked the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084349-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division football season\nThe 1965 NCAA College Division football season was the tenth season of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the NCAA College Division level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084349-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings\nCollege Division teams (also referred to as \"small college\") were ranked in polls by the AP (a panel of writers) and by UPI (coaches). The national champion(s) for each season were determined by the final poll rankings, published at or near the end of the regular season, before any bowl games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084349-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, College Division final polls\nIn 1965, both services ranked North Dakota State (10\u20130) first; the UPI coaches' poll had Cal State Los Angeles (8\u20131) second, while the AP poll had Middle Tennessee (9\u20130) as the number two team. North Dakota State later beat Grambling, 20\u20137 in the Pecan Bowl in Abilene, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084349-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division football season, Rankings, College Division final polls\nDenotes team won a game after AP poll, hence record differs in UPI poll", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084349-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA College Division football season, Bowl games\nThe postseason consisted of four bowl games as regional finals, played on December 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084350-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested at the first annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate University Division indoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084350-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nFor the first time, the NCAA hosted a separate championship just for indoor track and field events. The original outdoor meet had previously been held annually since 1921. Unlike the outdoor championship, which was hosted later in the year during the spring, the indoor title was contested during the winter sports season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084350-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe inaugural indoor meet was hosted at the Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084350-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nMissouri finished on top of the team standings and claimed the national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084351-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe consensus 1965 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084351-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, Academic All-Americans\nOn March 24, 1965, CoSIDA announced the 1965 Academic All-America team. The following is the 1964-65 Academic All-America Men\u2019s Basketball Team as selected by CoSIDA:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084352-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Crystal Mountain ski area in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in Pierce County, Washington at the twelfth annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate alpine, cross country skiing, and ski jumping in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084352-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Skiing Championships\nDenver, coached by Willy Schaeffler, captured their ninth, and fifth consecutive, national championship, edging out Utah in the team standings. The downhill title went to Bill Marolt of Colorado, and Rick Chaffee of Denver won the slalom and the combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084352-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's championships were held March 25\u201328 in Washington at Crystal Mountain, located in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in Pierce County, southeast of Seattle. Opened in late 1962, the ski area was completing its third season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084352-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThe twelfth edition, these were the first championships held in Washington and the first in the Cascade Range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084353-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA Soccer Tournament\nThe 1965 NCAA Men's Soccer Tournament was the seventh organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Saint Louis Billikens won their fifth title, defeating the Michigan State Spartans in the final, 1\u20130, on December 4, 1965. This tournament returned to a field of 16 teams. The tournament final was played in St. Louis, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084354-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its nineteenth year. Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series with preliminary rounds within each district serving to determine each representative. These events would later become known as regionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084354-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament\nEach district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 23 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The nineteenth tournament's champion was Arizona State, coached by Bobby Winkles. The Most Outstanding Player was Sal Bando of Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084354-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across seven district sites across the country, each consisting of a field of two to four teams. Each district tournament, except District 2, was double-elimination. The winners of each district advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084354-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament, Regionals, District 6\nTexas automatically qualified for the College World Series out of District 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084355-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament involved 23 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 8, 1965, and ended with the championship game on March 20 in Portland, Oregon. A total of 27 games were played, including a third-place game in each region and a national third-place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084355-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nUCLA, coached by John Wooden, won the national title with a 91\u201380 victory in the final game over Michigan, coached by Dave Strack. Bill Bradley of Princeton was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084355-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nUCLA finished the season with 28 wins and two defeats. In the championship game, the Bruins shot 56.9% with Gail Goodrich's 42 points and Kenny Washington's 17 points to become the fifth team to win consecutive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084355-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament\nOf note, this was the last NCAA Tournament for Henry Iba of Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084355-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament, Locations\nPortland, Oregon became the eighth host city, and the Memorial Coliseum the ninth host venue, of the Final Four. At the time the five-year-old arena was the third-youngest arena to host a Final Four, after Freedom Hall (2 years old at the time of its first Final Four) and McGaw Memorial Hall (4 years old), and the first opened in the 1960s. The tournament featured one new venue and host site, as the tournament came to Western Kentucky State College and E.A. Diddle Arena, the home of the Hilltoppers. Meanwhile, the midwest and west regional first rounds were played in one arena, the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum. All eight venues used in the tournament in 1965 would host games again afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084356-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships were the 27th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 22, 1965, the meet was hosted by the University of Kansas at Rim Rock Farm in Lawrence, Kansas. This was the first meet not held at Michigan State. The distance for this race was extended to 6 miles (9.7 kilometers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084356-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nAll NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 17 teams and 148 individual runners contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084356-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships\nThe team national championship was retained by the Western Michigan Broncos, their second team title. The individual championship was won by John Lawson, from Kansas State, with a time of 29:24.00. Given this was the first race at 6 miles, Lawson's time became the meet's distance record. However, his time would be superseded the following year, 1966, by Gerry Lindgren from Washington State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084357-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Golf Championship was the 27th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084357-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Holston Hills Country Club in Knoxville, Tennessee, hosted by the University of Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084357-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nDefending champions Houston won the team title, the Cougars' eighth NCAA team national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084357-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Golf Championship\nThis was the first NCAA tournament decided by stroke play and the first without a tournament medalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084358-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1965 NCAA Men's University Division Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1964\u201365 NCAA University Division men's ice hockey season, the 18th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 18 and 20, 1965, and concluded with Michigan Tech defeating Boston College 8-2. All games were played at the Meehan Auditorium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084358-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThis is the first time the NCAA tournament did not have a participant that appeared in the previous season's meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084358-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nFour teams qualified for the tournament, two each from the eastern and western regions. The ECAC tournament champion and the WCHA tournament champion received automatic bids into the tournament. Two at-large bids were offered to one eastern and one western team based upon both their tournament finish as well as their regular season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 75], "content_span": [76, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084358-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe ECAC champion was seeded as the top eastern team while the WCHA champion was given the top western seed. The second eastern seed was slotted to play the top western seed and vice versa. All games were played at the Meehan Auditorium. All matches were Single-game eliminations with the semifinal winners advancing to the national championship game and the losers playing in a consolation game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 65], "content_span": [66, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084359-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested June 17\u221219 at the 43rd annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate University Division outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084359-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nFor the first time, the NCAA hosted a separate championship just for indoor track and field events. The inaugural event was contested at Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan and won by Missouri. Unlike the outdoor event in June, the indoor championship was contested during the NCAA's winter sports season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084359-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThis year's outdoor meet was hosted by the University of California at Edwards Stadium in Berkeley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084359-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nOregon and USC finished tied in the team standings and were declared co-national champions; it was the Ducks' third title and the Trojans' twenty-third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084360-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1965 at the Beyer Hall Pool at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa at the 42nd annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of University Division men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084360-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Swimming and Diving Championships\nUSC finished in first place in the team standings for the third consecutive year, edging out Indiana by six-and-a-half points. This was the Trojans' fourth title in program history (and fourth title in five years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084361-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships were the 20th annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA University Division men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084361-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships\nUCLA captured the team championship, the Bruins' eighth such title. UCLA finished eighteen points ahead of Miami (FL) in the final team standings (31\u201313).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084361-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were contested at the University of California, Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 61], "content_span": [62, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084361-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Tennis Championships, Team scoring\nUntil 1977, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084362-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships were the 35th NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Wyoming in Laramie, Wyoming hosted the tournament at War Memorial Fieldhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084362-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships\nIowa State was took home the team championship with 87 points and two individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084362-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships\nYojiro Uetake of Oklahoma State was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Charles Tribble of Arizona State received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084363-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division baseball rankings\nThe following poll makes up the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball rankings. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084363-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1965 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084364-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division baseball season\nThe 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1965. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1965 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the nineteenth time in 1965, consisted of one team from each of eight geographical districts and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Arizona State claimed the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084364-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1965 season. Each of the eight geographical districts chose, by various methods, the team that would represent them in the NCAA Tournament. 10 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 13 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084364-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1965 season marked the nineteenth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Arizona State claiming their first championship with a 2\u20131 win over Ohio State in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 67], "content_span": [68, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084365-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1965 NCAA University Division football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084365-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football rankings, AP Poll\nFor the first time in its history, the final AP Poll was released in January, after the bowl games. This practice would not be repeated again for the next two seasons, but has been the standard since the 1968 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084365-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football rankings, AP Poll\nThe AP Poll ranked only the top ten teams from 1962 through 1967. Entering New Year's Day, the top three teams (Michigan State, Arkansas, Nebraska) were all 10\u20130, but all three lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084365-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football rankings, Final Coaches' poll\nThe final UPI Coaches Poll was released prior to the bowl games, in late November.Michigan State received 28 of the 35 first-place votes; Arkansas received five and Nebraska two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season\nDuring the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of \"wire service\" (AP and UPI) polls. The \"writers' poll\" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the \"coaches' poll\" by United Press International) (UPI). Prior to 1965, both services issued their final polls at the close of the regular season, but before teams competed in bowl games. For the 1965 season, the AP took its final poll after the postseason games, an arrangement made permanent in 1968. The Associated Press presented the \"AP Trophy\" to the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season\nThe AP poll in 1965 consisted of the votes of 55 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of ten points for first place, nine for second, etc., the \"overall\" ranking was determined. In the preseason poll for 1965, the writers cast first place votes for nine different teams, and the range of points between the highest six finishers ranged from 252 to 311 points. Nebraska was first, followed by Texas, Notre Dame, Michigan, Alabama, and Arkansas. As the regular season progressed, new polls were issued weekly on Mondays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season\nAt season's end, Michigan State, Arkansas, and Nebraska were all unbeaten at 10\u20130. As champions of their respective conferences (Big Ten, Southwest, and Big Eight), they played in three separate bowl games (Rose, Cotton, and Orange) on New Year's Day. Arkansas and Michigan State lost during the day, and Alabama defeated Nebraska at night in Miami. In the final poll, taken after the bowls, Alabama was crowned the national champion by the Associated Press. The Crimson Tide had been first in both final polls at the end of the 1964 regular season and crowned as national champions, but lost the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season\nIn addition to 1964 and 1965, the UPI national champions in 1970 and 1973 also lost their respective bowl games. Beginning with the 1974 season, the UPI released its final poll after the bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, The AP Regular Season Poll\nIn the preseason poll released on September 13, the top five teams were from different conferences. First place was the Nebraska Cornhuskers (Big 8) followed by Texas (Southwest), independent Notre Dame, Michigan of the Big Ten and Alabama from the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Arkansas, the SWC rival to Texas, was No. 6, followed by USC from the AAWU (later Pacific-8, Pac-10, and now Pac-12).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, September\nIn Week One (September 18) Alabama and USC both fell out of the Top Ten. USC played Minnesota to a 20\u201320 tie on a Friday night game in Los Angeles while No. 5 Alabama narrowly lost to Georgia, 18\u201317. No. 1 Nebraska beat Texas Christian (TCU) at home, 34\u201314. No. 2 Texas shut out Tulane 31\u20130 in a game which was shifted from New Orleans to Austin due to the devastation of Hurricane Betsy across the Crescent City. No. 3 Notre Dame crushed California 48\u20136 at Berkeley, and No. 4 Michigan won 31\u201324 at North Carolina. Following the 48\u20136 win, Notre Dame rose to No. 1 in the next poll, Nebraska and Texas fell to 2nd and 3rd, Michigan stayed at fourth and Arkansas (which had beaten Oklahoma State 28\u201314) was fifth. Michigan State defeated UCLA 13\u20133 at East Lansing and was seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, September\nOn September 25, No. 1 Notre Dame stayed in Indiana as it lost to No. 6 Purdue 25\u201321 at West Lafayette. No. 2 Nebraska won 27\u201317 over Air Force in Colorado Springs, and No. 3 Texas beat Texas Tech 33\u20137. No. 4 Michigan barely won over unranked California 10\u20137 and No. 5 Arkansas 20\u201312 defeated Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, September\nIn next poll, Texas, Purdue and Nebraska had had 15, 14 and 13 first place votes in a tight race for No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3. Arkansas rose to fourth, while the LSU Tigers, coming from a 42\u201314 win over Rice, placed fifth. Michigan State rose to sixth, while Michigan and Notre Dame fell to seventh and eighth place respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 2, No. 1 Texas hosted Indiana and won 27\u201312; Purdue played SMU to a 14\u201314 tie in Dallas. No. 3 Nebraska shut out Iowa State 44\u20130, while No. 4 Arkansas blanked TCU 28\u20130. In an SEC matchup at Gainesville, visiting No. 5 LSU fell to the Florida Gators 14\u20137. No. 10 Georgia beat No. 7 Michigan 15\u20137 in Ann Arbor and climbed into the top five, while Michigan State beat Illinois at home, 22\u201312. The next poll was 1.Texas 2.Nebraska 3.Arkansas 4.Georgia and 5.Michigan State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, October\nIn October 9 play, all five of the top teams remained unbeaten. No. 1 Texas shut out Oklahoma, 19\u20130 at Dallas. No. 2 Nebraska held visiting Wisconsin scoreless 37\u20130. No. 3 Arkansas won at Baylor 38\u20137 and No. 4 Georgia beat Clemson at home, 23\u20139. No. 5 Michigan State followed Georgia's visit to Ann Arbor with one of its own, beating Michigan 24\u20137. The Spartans and Bulldogs traded places in the next poll, which was 1.Texas 2.Nebraska 3.Arkansas 4.Michigan State 5.Georgia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOn October 16 the No. 1 Texas met the No. 3 Arkansas at Fayetteville in a Southwest Conference matchup between the two 4\u20130 teams and Arkansas won, 27\u201324. Meanwhile, No. 2 Nebraska recorded its third straight shutout, a 41\u20130 win at Kansas State. In a game that ultimately decided the Big Ten title, No. 4 Michigan State beat Ohio State 32\u20137, and No. 5 Georgia lost 10\u20133 to Florida State at Tallahassee. Arkansas was the new No. 1 in the poll that followed, followed by Michigan State and Nebraska. The USC Trojans, who had beaten Stanford 14\u20130 and remained unbeaten (4\u20130\u20131) were No. 4 while Texas dropped from first to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 23: The No. 1 Arkansas defeated North Texas State 55\u201320 at Little Rock, No. 2 Michigan State won 14\u201310 at Purdue, and No. 3 Nebraska beat Colorado 38\u201313. No. 4 USC fell 28\u20137 to No. 7 Notre Dame at South Bend, and No. 5 Texas lost its second straight game, falling 20\u201317 to Rice. After its 4\u20130 start, the Longhorns  finished the season at 6\u20134. In the next poll, Michigan State received fewer first place votes than Arkansas, but had seven more points overall, 473\u2013466, while Nebraska was third. The three teams were the last to remain unbeaten, all with 6\u20130 records. Notre Dame was fourth, and LSU, 5\u20131 after beating South Carolina 21\u20137, rose from ninth to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, October\nOctober 30 No. 1 Michigan State overwhelmed Northwestern 49\u20137 at home in East Lansing. Playing in Little Rock, No. 2 Arkansas shut out Texas A&M 31\u20130. No. 3 Nebraska won a close one, 16\u201314, at Missouri and No. 4 Notre Dame won 29\u20133 over Navy. No. 5 LSU was shut out at home by Mississippi, 23\u20130. Meanwhile, No. 10 Alabama beat Mississippi State 10\u20137 at Jackson to take LSU's place at No. 5. The top four  stayed the same: 1.Michigan State 2.Arkansas 3.Nebraska 4.Notre Dame 5.Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, November\nOn November 6, No. 1 Michigan State won 35\u20130 win at Iowa, No. 2 Arkansas won 31\u20130 at Rice, and No. 3 Nebraska won 42\u20136 over Kansas. All three remained unbeaten, with 8\u20130 records. No. 4 Notre Dame rolled over host Pittsburgh 69\u201313, and No. 5 Alabama won 31\u20137 at LSU to take the SEC title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 13  The top three extended their records to 9\u20130. No. 1 Michigan State beat Indiana 27\u201313 to guarantee itself the Big Ten title and the trip to Pasadena. No. 2 Arkansas beat SMU 24\u20133 at Dallas, with only one game left in SWC play, a match against second place Texas Tech. No. 3 Nebraska had a surprisingly difficult game against 1\u20136 Oklahoma State, winning 21\u201317 at Stillwater. No. 4 Notre Dame shut out visiting North Carolina, 17\u20130, and No. 5 Alabama beat South Carolina 35\u201314 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, November\nNovember 20: With its Big Ten title assured, No. 1 Michigan State visited its most difficult opponent yet, No. 4 Notre Dame, with hopes of finishing its season unbeaten. The Spartans won, 12\u20133. Though unbeaten, No. 2 Arkansas was only a game ahead of SWC rival Texas Tech (6\u20130 vs. 5\u20131) in conference play. The two met at Arkansas, and the Razorbacks beat the Red Raiders 42\u201324 to get a spot in the Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0014-0001", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, November\nIn Los Angeles, No. 7 UCLA beat No. 6 USC 20\u201316 to win the AAWU (Pac-8) title and the right to meet Michigan State in the Rose Bowl. Unranked LSU destroyed Tulane 62\u20130 (the third time in the past eight meetings the Tigers defeated the Green Wave by that score) and earned the berth in the Cotton Bowl opposite Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, November\nThanksgiving Day, No. 3 Nebraska beat Oklahoma at home in Lincoln, 21\u20139 to gain the Big 8 title and the Orange Bowl spot. No. 5 Alabama and Auburn University both met in their annual season closer at Birmingham on Saturday and the Crimson Tide beat the Tigers 30\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, November\nOn the following December 4 No. 4 UCLA lost to Tennessee 37\u201334 in a game marred by a questionable pass interference call and the clock stopping for no apparent reason during Tennessee's last minute drive. The next AP poll was 1.Michigan State 2.Arkansas 3.Nebraska 4.Alabama and 5.Tennessee. For the first time, the Associated Press made plans to take its final poll after the bowl games, as its top six teams were all playing on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084366-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 NCAA University Division football season, Bowl games, Major bowls\nThe top three teams in the polls were upset, starting with LSU's 14\u20137 win over No. 2 Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. Then came an even bigger stunner, as 13-point underdog UCLA bested top-ranked Michigan State in the Rose Bowl, 14\u201312. Trailing by eight points, Michigan State scored a touchdown in the final minute but the two-point conversion attempt to tie was stopped just short of the goal line. With the top two teams defeated, the Orange Bowl game that night between No. 3 Nebraska and No. 4 Alabama would determine the national champion. Alabama, led by QB Steve Sloan, beat Nebraska 39\u201328 to claim the national title. The final AP poll, released three days after the bowls, was No. 1 Alabama, No. 2 Michigan State, No. 3 Arkansas, No. 4 UCLA, and No. 5 Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game\nThe 1965 National Football League Championship Game was the 33rd championship game for the National Football League (NFL), played on January 2, 1966, at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin. This was the first NFL championship game played in January, televised in color, and the last one played before the Super Bowl era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game\nThe game matched the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Browns (11\u20133), the defending NFL champions, and the Green Bay Packers (10\u20133\u20131) of the Western Conference. A week earlier, the Packers defeated the Baltimore Colts in a tiebreaker Western Conference playoff at Lambeau Field, while the Browns were idle. The Packers were making their first appearance in the championship game in three years, since their consecutive wins in 1961 and 1962. Green Bay was relegated to the third place Playoff Bowl the previous two seasons, with a victory over the Browns and a loss to the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game\nThe home field for the NFL title game alternated between the conferences; in odd-numbered seasons, the Western team was the host. Home field advantage was not implemented in the NFL playoffs until 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game\nWith the 23\u201312 victory, the Packers won their ninth NFL title, sixth in the championship game era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game-day preparations\nThe Packers, coached by Vince Lombardi, featured Bart Starr, Paul Hornung, Jim Taylor, and Carroll Dale on offense, along with linemen Jerry Kramer, Forrest Gregg, and Fuzzy Thurston. Defensively, Green Bay showcased Herb Adderly, Ray Nitschke, Willie Davis, Willie Wood, and Dave Robinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game-day preparations\nCleveland, coached by Blanton Collier, had Jim Brown, WR's Gary Collins, Paul Warfield, guard Gene Hickerson and kicker Lou \"The Toe\" Groza on offense. Cleveland's defense however, during the regular season, allowed an average of 23.2 points and twice gave up 40+ points in losses to the lowly Cardinals and Rams.1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game-day preparations\nDespite a heavy snowstorm that blanketed the field, 50,777 hearty fans showed up in 26\u00a0\u00b0F (\u22123\u00a0\u00b0C) weather. A tarp covered the field until shortly before kickoff and a moderated wind of 12\u00a0mph (19\u00a0km/h) blew through Lambeau field.3 4 7 Intermittent rain fell during the game, later turning to light snow. The field initially had a thin covering of snow, but soon turned to mud for most of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game-day preparations\nTicket prices for the game were ten and twelve dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nTom Moore returned the opening kickoff to the Green Bay 23-yard line and the Packers wasted no time in moving the ball as Bart Starr, who had bruised ribs tightly taped, mixed running plays to Jim Taylor and Paul Hornung with short passes to both backs. After a Taylor 6-yard run up the middle to the Cleveland 47, Starr faked to Hornung and lofted a pass to Carroll Dale at the Cleveland 18. Starr slipped as he threw the ball but Cleveland's DB Walter Beach slid on the tricky surface while Dale kept his footing, adjusted to the underthrown ball and galloped into the end zone amid the frenzied cheers of the Green Bay faithful. Don Chandler's kick put GB in front, 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nCleveland took possession and immediately turned to Jim Brown. However instead of running, Brown circled out of the backfield and turned towards the right sideline where Frank Ryan hit him with a 30-yard pass despite good defense by linebacker Dave Robinson. Ryan continued passing hitting Warfield over the middle for 19 yards and Gary Collins on a square-out pattern near the right corner of the end zone for 17 yards and a touchdown. Green Bay fans responded by pelting Collins with snowballs. On the extra-point attempt, holder Bobby Franklin fumbled the snap, and Cleveland's kicker Lou Groza, who did not miss an extra point all year, picked up the errant ball and passed to Franklin. However Green Bay's Willie Wood promptly tackled him at the 5-yard line, keeping Green Bay ahead, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nAfter a short punt gave the Browns possession in Green Bay territory, Ryan passed to Warfield for 11 yards and Jim Brown ran for 5 more. On the play Brown jumped to the outside when he found the middle awash in green and yellow jerseys. Green Bay's strategy throughout the game would be to clog the middle forcing Brown to hesitate while looking for room to run. Brown took extra steps to cut on the wet field thus giving the GB defense time to catch up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0010-0001", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nOn 3rd down and 2, Ryan, instead of handing off to Brown, crossed up the defense and sent Warfield to the Post. Warfield beat safety Tom Brown and CB Doug Hart to the goal line but the ball was slightly overthrown and eluded Warfield's outstretched hands. On 4th down Lou Groza, the 41-year-old 6-foot 1-inch, 240 lb lineman whose career extended all the way back to the A.A.F.C., coolly kicked a 24-yard field goal to put Cleveland in front, 9\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, First quarter\nAfter the Packers took over on their own 23, Taylor was tackled for a yard loss. Starr attempted a pass to Hornung and the Browns were flagged for defensive holding, resulting in a first down at the Green Bay 27. Jerry Kramer escorted Paul Hornung around left end on the Packers sweep, picking up 34 yards. Bart Starr passed to Boyd Dowler for 11 yards and Taylor gained 7 off tackle. Taylor made a first down at the 17. Hornung gained four yards on a sweep, this time led by Fuzzy Thurston. Taylor gained four and another run by Hornung gave Green Bay a first down at the Cleveland 6 as the first quarter ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nTaylor gained 3, but Cleveland's defense stuffed Hornung and then sacked Starr. Don Chandler kicked a 15-yard field goal, making it 10\u20139, GB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nWith 7:42 left in the 2nd period, and Jim Brown unable to make headway, Cleveland's Frank Ryan again attempted to go deep to Warfield. The speedy Warfield, who had been sidelined by injury and caught only 3 passes all year, was now covered by GB defensive back Bob Jeter, replacing Doug Hart. Jeter's speed enabled him to keep up with Warfield and he batted away Ryan's pass at the Cleveland 43. On 3rd down and 10, Ryan threw a quick pass to Leroy Kelly who was streaking up the right sideline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0013-0001", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nThe ball was underthrown and GB's Willie Wood made a spectacular play tipping the ball to himself and returning the interception to the Cleveland 9 yard-line. Helped by a motion penalty against Paul Hornung (who misheard the snap count in the huddle), Cleveland's defense rose to the occasion and held the Packers to a 23-yard field goal by Chandler, extending the Packer lead to 13\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nWith the clock winding down, Cleveland took over on their own 16 yard line. Field conditions were rapidly deteriorating, as Frank Ryan sent Jim Brown around left end on Cleveland's own version of the sweep and Brown tip-toed his way for 9 yards. Ryan then sent Brown sweeping around the right end. Cleveland's HOF guard Gene Hickerson led the way giving Brown room to find good footing and sprint down the sideline for 15 yards. After an incomplete pass and the middle of the field turning into a quagmire, Ryan sent Brown on a pitchout around left end. Brown found good traction near the sideline and picked 8 more yards. On 3rd down Brown again tried sweeping around the right, but the Green Bay defense swarmed over him for a loss, forcing Cleveland to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nGreen Bay took over deep in their own territory where Bart Starr committed one of the few mistakes of a Lombardi coached team. On 3rd down, Starr faked a run but overthrew Hornung who was open along the left sideline. Walter Beach intercepted, toe tapping the sideline to give Cleveland the ball at the Green Bay 30 yard line. This was the only Green Bay turnover in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Second quarter\nFrank Ryan looked downfield but threw incomplete to Collins, double covered at the goal line. Ryan's next pass attempt went awry as Ray Nitschke charged up the middle on a blitz forcing Ryan out of the pocket, where he was sacked by Dave Robinson. Ryan then completed a pass to Brown on the left flat and Brown angled towards the sideline but was stopped at the Green Bay 21 by Nitschke and Jeter, 1 yard short of the first down. Groza's 28-yard field goal sent the teams into halftime at 13\u201312, GB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nThe second half was dominated by Green Bay as the weather brought more snow, fog, mud, and less wide open play. The Packers' ball control offense began to assert itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nCleveland made no headway at the start of the half and punted. Green Bay's Elijah Pitts carried the punt backwards for \u221210 yards, and the Packers were forced to start from their own 10-yard line. The Packers methodically marched down field as Forrest Gregg, Fuzzy Thurston, Ken Bowman and Jerry Kramer all made room for Taylor and Hornung to run. Hornung carried for 6 yards, Taylor for 8, Taylor left for 7 yards, and Taylor again for a 1st down to the Cleveland 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0018-0001", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nA pass was complete to Taylor in the left flat for 10 yards, then Hornung slipped outside the right tackle for 20 yards. After a short gain by Taylor the 11-play, 90 yard drive culminated as Paul Hornung followed Jerry Kramer on a 13-yard TD sweep around left end. The play captured from an end zone ground level camera is on what seems like every Packer highlight reel.6  Chandler's point made the score 20\u201312, GB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nFog rolled in as Cleveland looked to come back. With a 1st down on their own 31, Ryan scrambled for 8 yards and the Packers' LeRoy Caffey was flagged for a 15-yard face mask penalty, one of only three penalties on the day for the Packers. Jim Brown however was unable to find any running room and Ryan continued to pass, hitting Collins for 11 yards. From the Packer 27 he looked for Brown in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0019-0001", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nThe pass was catchable but Ray Nitschke made a great effort to stretch and barely knock the wet ball out of Brown's hands. Cleveland would not threaten the goal line the rest of the day. Ryan's next attempt slipped out of his hand. He managed to recover the loose ball and Groza was brought in for the field goal attempt. Henry Jordan however, broke through the Cleveland line and deflected Groza's kick which bounced harmlessly into the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Third quarter\nStarting from the Packer 20, Taylor ran for a yard. Starr's pass to tight end Bill Anderson missed, but on third down Starr hit Carroll Dale who was brought down by Bernie Parrish at the 34. Taylor picked up 4 and 6 yards on two carries for another first down at the GB 44 as the quarter ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nAs the quarter opened, Hornung tried a halfback option pass to Dale that missed at the Cleveland 25. Starr then slipped on the muddy turf as he retreated to pass, but regained his balance and threw a strike to wide open Boyd Dowler over the middle. Dowler was tackled at the Cleveland 38. Taylor ran for 3 yards, 6 yards, then dove for the first down. Frank Gifford remarked on the CBS telecast that Taylor was \"running like a demon here today.\" After another 4 yard gain Taylor went to the sidelines for a breather. The Packer drive stalled at the Cleveland 22-yard line and Chandler kicked his third field goal from 29 yards out, bringing Lombardi and the Packers one step closer to their 3rd championship as a unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nCleveland had one last chance when Leroy Kelly took Chandler's ensuing kickoff and promptly angled towards the right sideline. At midfield, Chandler, the kicker, was the last player in Kelly's path. Kelly tried to cut back but Chandler held his ground and dropped Kelly on the muddy turf with an ankle tackle at the Packer 47. With good field position, Cleveland could not move the ball and punted again after Willie Davis sacked Ryan on third down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nThe Packers also failed to move the ball, but Chandler was hit by Cleveland's Ralph Smith after punting from the end zone. The roughing penalty gave GB a first down and another opportunity to run down the clock. The Packers continued to run Taylor (27 carries on the day for 96 yds) and Hornung (18 carries for 105 yds) to control the ball and chew up time. After the two minute warning the Packers punted again, and a last minute interception by Herb Adderley at the Packer 26 sealed Cleveland's fate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Officials\nThe NFL added a sixth game official in 1965, the line judge. The side judge was added thirteen years later in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nThe Packer players each received $7,500 and the Brown players about $4,600 each. This was slightly lower than the previous year, which had a much higher attendance (79,544) in the larger Cleveland Municipal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Players' shares\nPacker fullback Jim Taylor was named the game's outstanding player by Sport magazine and received a 1966 Chevrolet Corvette. He followed teammates Paul Hornung (1961) and linebacker Ray Nitschke (1962) as winners of the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Vince Lombardi\u2013Jim Brown\nVince Lombardi proved to be a master tactician by stressing a ball control offense, assigning Nitschke to shadow Brown all day, and switching defensive assignments when Warfield was getting open early in the game. The Packers ran the ball 47 times for 204 yards 7 on the day while holding Cleveland to just 38 total offensive plays. Lombardi coached the team to stop Jim Brown and force Cleveland's other players to step up and try to win the game. 6 The strategy worked as the Packers gained twice as many yards from scrimmage as the Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084367-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Championship Game, Vince Lombardi\u2013Jim Brown\nThis was Brown's last NFL game, as he left at the top of his game (9 seasons) to pursue an acting career in Hollywood.9  Brown, who had carried his team to an NFL title in 1964, would have no regrets, despite the fact that he was still a month shy of 30 years old. He had one year remaining (1966) on a three-year contract, and officially announced his retirement 6\u00bd months later in mid-July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084368-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Draft\nThe 1965 National Football League draft was held at the Summit Hotel in New York City on Saturday, November 28, 1964. The first player selected was Tucker Frederickson, back from Auburn, by the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084368-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Draft\nThe draft was marked by the failure of the St. Louis Cardinals to sign quarterback Joe Namath of Alabama, who went with the New York Jets of the American Football League. The AFL draft was held the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084368-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL Draft, Hall of Famers\nFive members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame were taken in the 1965 NFL draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084369-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL playoffs\nThe 1965 NFL playoffs determined the champion of the National Football League in professional American football for its 1965 season. Although a single championship game between conference winners was the current format for the league, a tie in the Western Conference standings between the Green Bay Packers and Baltimore Colts necessitated an unscheduled tiebreaker playoff, the first in the league in seven years and the first in the Western conference since 1957. A coin flip decided the home team. The teams had played twice during the regular season and Green Bay had won both: 20\u201317 in Milwaukee on September 26, and 42\u201327 in Baltimore on December 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084369-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL playoffs\nBoth teams were hampered on offense without their starting quarterbacks. Colts Johnny Unitas and Gary Cuozzo were both sidelined with injuries, and newly-signed replacements Ed Brown and George Haffner were ruled ineligible by the league owners, so fifth-year running back Tom Matte, a quarterback in college at Ohio State, led the Baltimore attack, backed up by defensive back Bobby Boyd. Packer QB Bart Starr was injured (ribs) on the first play, so veteran Zeke Bratkowski played the rest of the game, backed up by halfback Paul Hornung and safety Willie Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084369-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 NFL playoffs\nTied at ten points at the end of regulation, the game went into overtime for over thirteen minutes; at the time, it was the longest game in NFL history. Green Bay kicker Don Chandler made a controversial field goal late in regulation (22 yards), and then the winning FG in overtime (25 yards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084369-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL playoffs\nAlthough the championship game was played in 1966 on January 2, it is recognized as part of the 1965 NFL season. It was the latest date for an NFL Championship Game to that point, and the first time in league history that the game was held after all of the college bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084369-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL playoffs\nThe Playoff Bowl (a consolation game between the conference runners-up) for the 1965 season took place in Miami on January 9, 1966, the Sunday following the NFL championship game. With Matte at quarterback, the Colts defeated the Dallas Cowboys 35\u20133; the rusty Cowboys' previous game was three weeks earlier, on December\u00a019. This capped a season where the Western Conference won 15 out of 16 interconference games against the Eastern Conference, including the championship game and Playoff Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084369-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL playoffs\nThe tiebreaker playoff between Green Bay and Baltimore was the last for the NFL; the league expanded to sixteen teams in four divisions in 1967 and a point differential was introduced to break ties. It was used that year in the Coastal Division, where Baltimore (11\u20131\u20132) tied with Los Angeles for the best overall record in the league, but was left out of the postseason, which consisted of the four division winners only; the wild card team was introduced in 1970 with the realignment of the AFL\u2013NFL merger. The American Football League (AFL) had two tiebreaker playoff games, the last in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season\nThe 1965 NFL season was the 46th regular season of the National Football League. The Green Bay Packers won the NFL title after defeating the Cleveland Browns in the championship game, the last before the Super Bowl era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, War with the AFL\nThe NFL's war with the rival American Football League began to increase as the two leagues competed for the top players coming out of college. Prior to the season, both the NFL's Chicago Bears and the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs selected running back Gale Sayers in their respective league drafts. Sayers eventually decided to sign with the NFL's Bears in a victory for the established league. On the other hand, quarterback Joe Namath was selected by both the NFL's St. Louis Cardinals and the AFL's New York Jets, but Namath decided to play for the Jets after signing a $427,000 contract for three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, War with the AFL\nThis war between the AFL and the NFL would escalate until just before the 1966 season, when they would agree to merge and create a new AFL-NFL World Championship Game between the winners of the two leagues, that later would be known as the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Draft\nThe 1965 NFL Draft was held on November 28, 1964 at New York City's Summit Hotel. With the first pick, the New York Giants selected back Tucker Frederickson from Auburn University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Conference races\nEach team played each of the six other teams in its conference twice. In addition, each team played two of the seven teams from the other conference to complete the 14 game schedule. Thus each week's schedule included 6 intra-conference games (3 from each conference) and one inter-conference game. In 1965 the Western Conference dominated the Eastern winning 13 out of the 14 interconference games. The lone win for the Eastern Conference was a 39\u201331 victory by Dallas over San Francisco in week eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Conference races\nAs in 1964, the Eastern Conference race started out as a battle between the Cardinals and the Browns. By Week Five (October 17), both had 4\u20131\u20130 records, but the Cards won only one more game after that, finishing 5\u20139. The Browns won all seven of their remaining divisional games during the same stretch, losing only their two inter-conference games against Western opponents. The Browns had clinched the conference title by November 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Conference races\nIn the Western race, Green Bay won its first six games before a 31\u201310 loss at Chicago on Halloween put it in a tie with the Baltimore Colts. In Week Eight (November 7), the Packers lost again, 12\u20137 to Detroit, while the Colts beat Chicago 26\u201321. Both teams won their next two games, but in Week Eleven, the Packers lost 21\u201310 to the Rams, and the Colts averted a loss by tying the Lions, 24\u201324. In Week Twelve, Green Bay closed the gap with a 24\u201319 win over the Vikings, while the Colts fell to Chicago, losing the game (13\u20130) and their star quarterback, Johnny Unitas, to a knee injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Conference races\nWith backup Gary Cuozzo passing for the Colts, they met the Packers again, in Baltimore, on December 12, and Paul Hornung scored five touchdowns as Green Bay won, 42\u201327, to take a half-game division lead, 10\u20133 to 9\u20133\u20131. Along with the conference lead, the Colts lost another quarterback when Cuozzo was injured. In the final weekend, the Colts were in Los Angeles for a Saturday game that they had to win, but were losing 17\u201310. A tying touchdown by fourth-string quarterback Ed Brown helped the Colts knot the game 17\u201317, but a tie wasn't enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Conference races\nIt took Lou Michaels' field goal to get a 20\u201317 win and a 10\u20133\u20131 record. A Green Bay win the next day in San Francisco would have ended the race, and the Packers leading and were slightly more than a minute away from the title game, but the 49ers tied the game, 24\u201324, with 1:07 to play. Both Green Bay and Baltimore had 10\u20133\u20131 records, forcing a playoff for the day after Christmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Final standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Playoffs\nBecause the Green Bay Packers and Baltimore Colts ended up tied in the Western Conference standings after the regular season ended, a conference playoff game was held in Green Bay at Lambeau Field. Although the Packers had defeated the Colts in both of their games in 1965, there were no tiebreaking rules at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Playoffs\nIn the playoff game, both Colts starting quarterback Johnny Unitas and backup Gary Cuozzo could not play, so Baltimore was forced to use Tom Matte, normally a running back, as quarterback. (Matte played the position in college at Ohio State.) Packer quarterback Bart Starr was injured on the first play from scrimmage and did not return to the game, relieved by Zeke Bratkowski. Green Bay's Don Chandler kicked a 27-yard field goal with less than two minutes remaining to tie the game and it went to overtime. Chandler kicked the game-winning 25-yard field goal after 13 minutes, 39 seconds of extra time. The following week at Lambeau, Starr returned and the Packers defeated the Cleveland Browns in the NFL championship game, the last before the Super Bowl era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Playoffs\nThe Playoff Bowl was between the conference runners-up, for third place in the league. This was its sixth year (of ten) and it was played a week after the title game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084370-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 NFL season, Stadium changes\nThe home of the Green Bay Packers, City Stadium, is renamed Lambeau Field in memory of team founder, player, and head coach Curly Lambeau", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084371-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe 1965 NHL Amateur Draft was the third NHL Entry Draft. It was a draft to assign unaffilated amateur junior-age players to NHL teams. It was held on April 27, 1965, at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084371-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NHL Amateur Draft\nFor the first time the eligibility rules were changed for the 1965 draft. The minimum age criterion was increased, to 18 from 16 years. Clubs were not permitted to begin negotiations with the selected players until they reached 19 years of age, and the date from which they were ineligible due to being on club sponsorship lists was pushed back from May 23 to April 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084371-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe NHL also reached an agreement with the AHL, CHL and WHL, allowing their clubs to participate in the draft. After the NHL clubs made their selections the clubs from the other three leagues were permitted to make their own selections. Each AHL and WHL club was allowed three picks, while each CHL team was allowed two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084371-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe general consensus on the part of each participatory club was that the talent pool from which to draft was exceptionally poor. The majority of amateur players falling within the new age rules had already been sponsored, if not turned professional. A paltry 11 picks were made, which to this date remains the lowest ever in an NHL draft. Only two players played in the NHL: Pierre Bouchard and Michel Parizeau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084371-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NHL Amateur Draft\nThe pool of available player talent was considered so poor that the Toronto Maple Leafs elected not to participate whatsoever. The only non-NHL club to exercise their right to make a selection was the Pittsburgh Hornets of the AHL, who picked Junior C player Gary Beattie with the 11th, final pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084371-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 NHL Amateur Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1965 NHL amateur draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season\nThe 1965 New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership was the 58th season of the rugby league competition based in Sydney. Ten clubs from across the city competed for the J.J. Giltinan Shield and the WD & HO Wills Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between St. George and South Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season\nThe 1965 season also saw the retirement from the League of future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee, Norm Provan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Teams\n58th seasonGround: Leichhardt Oval Coach: Harry Bath Captain: Keith Barnes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Teams\n58th seasonGround: Sydney Sports GroundCoach: Bert Holcroft Captain: Frank Drake", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIn 1965, the Sydney Cricket Ground could accommodate 70,000. With capacity already reached two hours before kick-off the SCG staff closed the gates and posted an attendance figure of just over 78,000, a ground record that still stands as of 2016 and with changes to the venue in the years since resulting in a decreased capacity of 48,000 is unlikely to be broken. Meanwhile, the surrounding streets and parklands were packed with an estimated 40,000 people who were still trying to get into a ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nHundreds chose to break in by storming the Members gates and proceeded to climb the grandstands, perching themselves on the roofs. Scores more bought tickets to the Motor Show which was being held next door in the Royal Showground. From here they took up vantage points on the Showground Pavilions with good views of the SCG pitch. After consultation the police allowed thousands to sit on the ground itself, covering the outer ring of the oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAt 3pm, St George captain-coach Norm Provan, the last player from the Dragons' 1956 premiership-winning side, led his team onto the field in what would be his final match before retiring. Souths had already beaten Saints twice in 1965 and the huge crowd that attended were either looking to see the milestone 10th successive win or to see the dominant run halted. The St George team, with an average age of 27, faced a real threat from their younger South Sydney rivals whose average age was 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nRabbitohs fullback, Kevin Longbottom opened the scoring with a 55-yard penalty goal in the 20th minute \u2013 the kick receiving applause from St. George fullback Graeme Langlands. St George replied with a Billy Smith try. Langlands and Longbottom exchanged penalty goals with both players booting the ball more than 50 yards. It was a tough encounter with fiery forward charges from Provan, Johnny Raper and Kevin Ryan. The scrums in particular were no place for the faint-hearted, and Ryan was being unsettled by the Souths' front row of Jim Morgan and John O'Neill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIn one scrum, after seeing Rabbitohs hooker Fred Anderson reaching into the tunnel, Ryan stood on Anderson, raked him back and proceeded to walk over him. The Dragons pack surged forward, forcing Anderson along the ground through the St George second row and out the back of the scrum. The 'keelhauled' Anderson sat dazed and bleeding on the ground with the ball still in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe second half began with more penalty goals to Langlands and Longbottom. Souths' lock Ron Coote kept his side in the match with two brilliant try-saving tackles. With 13 minutes to go, Johnny King scored, continuing his amazing record of scoring tries in six successive Grand Finals. Souths' Eric Simms kicked a penalty goal, giving them some hope but Saints held their line and at full-time the score was 12\u20138. St George had won their tenth consecutive Grand Final and Provan bowed out victorious. At the sounding of the full-time siren, the SCG was invaded by thousands of fans and the ground became a sea of people \u2013 any chance of a victory lap was soon forgotten. Kevin Ryan was named Man of the Match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSome records were set in the 1965 Grand Final. The attendance of 78,056 is the record for a rugby league match at the SCG and for thirty four years, until the Sydney Olympic Stadium was opened in 1999, this stood as the highest attendance at a rugby league match in Australia. Norm Provan's ten premiership wins achieved that day stands as the most number of grand final successes by a player. He also holds equal first place with his St George team-mate Brian Clay for the highest number of grand final appearances. Clay's ten appearances include two losses in 1954 and 1955 with Newtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084372-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 NSWRFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSouth Sydney 8 ( Goals: Longbottom 3, Simms.). Crowd 78,056", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084373-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1965 National Challenge Cup was the 52nd edition of the USSFA's annual open soccer championship. The New York Ukrainians defeated the Chicago Hansa to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084374-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 National Invitation Tournament\nThe National Invitation Tournament was originated by the Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association in 1938. Responsibility for its administration was transferred two years later to local colleges, first known as the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Committee and in 1948, as the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Association (MIBA), which comprised representatives from five New York City schools: Fordham University, Manhattan College, New York University, St. John's University, and Wagner College. Originally all of the teams qualifying for the tournament were invited to New York City, and all games were played at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084374-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 National Invitation Tournament\nThe tournament originally consisted of only six teams, which later expanded to eight teams in 1941, 12 teams in 1949, 14 teams in 1965, 16 teams in 1968, 24 teams in 1979, 32 teams in 1980, and 40 teams from 2002 through 2006. In 2007, the tournament reverted to the current 32-team format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084374-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 14 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084375-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1965 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Bill Elias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084376-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1965 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska and member of the Big Eight Conference in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Bob Devaney and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084377-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Vasas SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084378-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1965 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 15th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084378-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084379-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1965 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Wolf Pack were led by seventh-year head coach Dick Trachok and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084379-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1964 season 1\u20139 and 1\u20134 in FWC play to finish in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084380-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 New Hampshire Wildcats football team represented the University of New Hampshire in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. They were led by first year head coach Andy Mooradian and completed their year with zero wins and eight losses, finishing in last place in the Yankee Conference. Mooradian did not coach another season at New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084381-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe 1965 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084381-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe elections were the first held after the Supreme Court's Reynolds v. Sims decision, which held that New Jersey's single-seat county apportionment was unconstitutional. The ruling forced New Jersey to grant multiple seats to its largest counties (and eventually, switch to single-member districts that did not follow county lines).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084381-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe election also coincided with a landslide re-election victory for Democratic Governor Richard J. Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084381-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe result was a majority for the Democratic Party, the first since 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084381-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Redistricting\nUntil 1965, the New Jersey State Senate was composed of 21 Senators, with each county electing one Senator. After the U.S. Supreme Court decision Reynolds v. Sims required legislative districts to be approximately equal in population (a principle known as \"one man, one vote\"), New Jersey entered a decade-long period of redistricting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084381-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Redistricting\nThe overall effect of the redistricting was to reduce representation for rural counties and increase representation for more populous urban counties, bringing the per person population closer to parity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084381-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Redistricting\nIn 1965, the Senate was increased to 29 members, with larger counties given multiple seats and some smaller counties sharing one or two Senators:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084382-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1965 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1965. Incumbent Democrat Richard J. Hughes defeated Republican nominee Wayne Dumont with 57.39% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084383-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1965 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Bill Weeks, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20137 record (2\u20133 against WAC opponents) and were outscored, 226 to 127.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084383-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Mexico Lobos football team\nQuarterback Stan Quintana and Dave Hettema were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included Quintana with 444 passing yards, Carl Jackson with 665 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and Woody Dame with 198 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084384-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1965 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth year under head coach Warren B. Woodson, the Aggies compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 236 to 153. The team played its four home games at Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084384-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Sal Olivas with 594 passing yards, running back Jim Bohl with 1,191 rushing yards, and wide receiver Hartwell Menefee with 571 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084384-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe crowd of 29,052 that attended the October 2 rivalry game with Texas Western was the largest to attend a sporting event in El Paso, Texas, up to that date. The following month, the crowd of 17,500 that attended the rivalry game with New Mexico was the largest to attend a football game in Las Cruces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084385-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Orleans mayoral election\nThe New Orleans mayoral election of 1965 resulted in the re-election of Victor Schiro to his second full term as Mayor of New Orleans. No runoff was needed, as Schiro received over 50% of the vote. Elections were held on November 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084385-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Orleans mayoral election, Results\nGerald J. Gallinghouse withdrew before the primary to endorse Fitzmorris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election\nThe 1965  New South Wales  state election  was held on 1 May 1965. It  was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and  was held on boundaries created at a 1961 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the  Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Issues\nIn May 1965, Labor had been in power for 24 years and 56-year-old Jack Renshaw, who had been seen as a generational change for the party leadership, had been premier for one year. Yet Renshaw had difficulty adjusting to a televised campaign; and his manner, the result of spending much of his early life in remote New South Wales, had limited appeal to urban voters. The longevity of the government was an issue promoted by the opposition which described it as being composed of \"tired old men\"; indeed, six members of Renshaw's cabinet were 65 years old or older, and most of them had been in cabinet during Labor's entire 24-year run in government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Issues\nContinuing cost overruns and construction delays at the Sydney Opera House made problematic the Renshaw government's claims of sound economic management. Causing further damage were accusations that the Speaker, Ray Maher, had indecently exposed himself to a staff member. This scandal disrupted the start of the government's campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Issues\nMoreover the government's keynote policy of releasing large tracts of land in Sydney for residential development was leaked to the opposition, which then claimed the plan as its own policy. The ALP continued to have an ideological difficulty matching the Opposition's promises of state aid for non-government schools, and this was the most decisive issue in the election. Other government policies included increased high school bursaries, measures to reduce unfair trading, reduced power costs, increased sick leave and reform of Workers' Compensation schemes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Issues\nIn contrast to Renshaw, Robert Askin (who had been the leader of the conservative coalition since 1959) was skilled in his use of television and put forward a positive program. This included promises for non-government schools included free transport, library grants, low interest loans, textbook subsidies and bursaries. Askin accused Renshaw's administration of having allowed the transport infrastructure of the state to decay. Also, Askin pledged that if he won the election,  he would order improvements to the Illawarra and Eastern Suburbs rail lines. He promised to integrate the state's bus and train fares and reduce suburban rail costs. Motor registry costs would be reduced and better rent control was to be introduced for pensioners. Askin, in addition, promised to recruit more police, and provide more resources for mental health and district hospitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Results\nPrior to the election, Independent Frank Purdue had gained the seat of Waratah from the Labor Party  at a by-election caused by the death of Edward Greaves. Sam Jones regained the seat for Labor at the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Results\nDespite a strong swing of more than 5% to the Coalition, the result of the election remained in doubt for two weeks. The effects of a long incumbency bolstered by the cumulative effects of a number of re-distributions limited Labor's losses to nine seats. In several of these the margin of defeat was less than 300 votes. In the final result the Coalition had 47 seats, one short of a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Results\nHowever, it could rely on the support of two conservative independents--Douglas Darby, a former Liberal who was subsequently readmitted to the party room, and Harold Coates, who had won the seat of Hartley. After providing a Speaker, the coalition was able to form a government with a three-seat majority in the Assembly, ending 24 years and eight terms of Labor government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Results\nThe DLP contested 28 seats and, while it gained less than 2.5% of the statewide primary vote, its preferences strongly favoured the coalition and were vital to its success. The Communist party was reduced to 13 candidates who received negligible support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Seats changing party representation\nThis table lists changes in party representation since the 1965 election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Tabulated Results\nNew South Wales state election, 1 May 1965Legislative Assembly << 1962\u20131968 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084386-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 New South Wales state election, Aftermath\nRobert Askin and Charles Cutler became Premier and Deputy Premier in New South Wales' first conservative government for 24 years. Renshaw became Leader of the Opposition, a post he held throughout the term of the parliament. During this parliament there were 3 by-elections. These resulted in the Country party gaining one seat from Labor and one seat from the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084387-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1965 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced in supplements to the London Gazette of 29 December 1964 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084387-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Year Honours\nAt this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084387-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084387-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084388-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1965 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1964 and the beginning of 1965, and were announced on 1 January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084388-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election\nThe 1965 New York City mayoral election occurred on Tuesday, November 2, 1965, with Republican Congressman John Lindsay winning a close plurality victory over the Democratic candidate, New York City Comptroller Abraham Beame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election\nLindsay received 44.99% of the vote to Beame's 40.98%, a victory margin of 4.01%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election\nFinishing in a distant third was the candidate of the recently formed Conservative Party, conservative author and commentator William F. Buckley Jr., who received 13.36% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election\nLindsay and Beame received the Liberal and Civil Service ballot line respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election\nLindsay won a decisive majority in Manhattan, while winning comfortable plurality victories in Queens and Staten Island. Beame won pluralities in the Bronx and Brooklyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election\nLinsday was sworn into office in January 1966, replacing outgoing Democratic Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr.. Whilst Lindsay won the mayoralty four years later, he lost the Republican nomination to John J. Marchi. As a result this was the last mayoral election that a Republican won until Rudy Giuliani's victory in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election, Results\nAlmost a quarter of Lindsay's vote (281,796) was on the Liberal Party line, while 63,590 of Beame's votes were on the Civil Service Fusion line. John Lindsay, a Republican Congressman from the \"Silk-Stocking\" District on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, carried Manhattan, Queens, and traditionally Republican Staten Island (Richmond), while Abe Beame, the City Comptroller, carried The Bronx and his home borough of Brooklyn, both of which he had also won in the Democratic primary. However, while Beame had also carried Queens in the primary, he lost it to Lindsay in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084389-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 New York City mayoral election, Results\n(Five years later, Bill Buckley's brother James L. Buckley won the 1970 New York state election for U.S. Senator on the Conservative Party line against divided opposition.) The Other vote was 11,104- Vito Battista - United Taxpayer Party; 3,977- Clifton DeBerry - Socialist Workers; 2,087 - Eric Haas - Socialist Labor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084390-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 31st New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084391-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Giants season\nThe 1965 New York Giants season was the franchise's 41st season in the National Football League. The Giants were led by fifth-year head coach Allie Sherman and finished with a 7\u20137 record, which placed them in a tie for second in the Eastern Conference with the Dallas Cowboys, four games behind the Cleveland Browns. The Cowboys won both meetings with the Giants and gained the berth as the conference runner-up in the third place Playoff Bowl in Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084391-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Giants season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nIn the 1965 NFL draft, the Giants had the first overall selection and took running back Tucker Frederickson; future hall of famers taken later in the first round were Joe Namath, Gale Sayers, and Dick Butkus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084391-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Giants season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084392-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Jets season\nThe 1965 New York Jets season was the sixth season for the team in the American Football League (AFL). The season began with the team trying to improve on their 5\u20138\u20131 record from 1964 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished the season 5\u20138\u20131, their third consecutive season with that record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084392-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Jets season\nThe Jets changed their primary logo in 1965, reversing the colors and slightly enlarging the helmet decal, which was now solid green with white lettering (\"JETS\" in thick sans-serif italics in front of \"NY\" in outline serif lettering) and a white miniature football at bottom center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084392-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Jets season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season\nThe 1965 New York Mets season was the fourth regular season for the Mets. They went 50\u2013112 and finished tenth and last in the National League. They were managed by Casey Stengel and Wes Westrum. They played home games at Shea Stadium, where they drew 1.77 million paying fans, third in the National League (and over 500,000 more fans than the New York Yankees).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season\nAs WOR-TV, the team' television broadcaster, began to be broadcast on cable starting that year via microwave relay thru the WWOR EMI Service throughout much of the Northeastern United States, it made the Mets the first major league team to broadcast its games via satellite to viewers outside its home city. Home and away games were aired on cable to regional viewers in this part of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Regular season\nFormer Yankee great Yogi Berra, fired as manager of the Bombers even after he had led them to the American League pennant and into the seventh game of the 1964 World Series, signed with the Mets as player\u2013coach during the off-season. Before managing the 1964 Yankees, his last appearance in a game had been as a pinch hitter in Game 3 of the 1963 World Series on October 5; batting for Jim Bouton, Berra lined out to right field off Don Drysdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Regular season\nWith the 1965 Mets, Berra appeared in only four games, with two starts at catcher, and made only two hits in nine at bats. On May 9, 1965, he appeared in his final game as a player, three days shy of his 40th birthday. He then served as the Mets' first-base coach through the 1971 season and proved to be a valuable asset to the team, especially with young talent like Jerry Grote coming up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Regular season\nFollowing the 1964 season, the Milwaukee Braves sold pitcher Warren Spahn to the Mets. Braves manager Bobby Bragan predicted, \"Spahnie won't win six games with the Mets.\" Spahn took on the dual role of pitcher and pitching coach in New York but won only four and lost twelve. Spahn was put on waivers on July 15, 1965, and released on July 22, 1965. He immediately signed with the San Francisco Giants, with whom he finished the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Regular season\nWes Westrum had joined the Mets as a coach in 1964 and became pitching coach on July 14, 1965, after Spahn's release. When manager Casey Stengel fell and broke his hip on July 25 while celebrating his upcoming 75th birthday at Toots Shor's in Manhattan, Westrum was named interim manager, a position in which he served until Stengel formally retired on August 30\u2014Westrum then became the team's official manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084393-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season\nThe 1965 New York Yankees season was the 63rd season for the Yankees in New York and their 65th overall. The team finished with a record of 77\u201385, finishing 25 games behind the Minnesota Twins. New York was managed by Johnny Keane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season\nThis season marked the beginning of a transition for the Yankees before a resurgence in the mid 1970s. This was the first season since 1925 that they failed to finish either above the .500 mark or in the first division. They would finish last in 1966, their first time doing so since 1912.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nBobby Murcer made his major league debut on September 8. He recorded his first hit on September 14, it was a two-run home run off Senators pitcher Jim Duckworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nOn October 3, Tony Kubek hit a home run in the last at-bat of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H =", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084394-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084395-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New York state election\nThe 1965 New York state election was held on November 2, 1965, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084395-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New York state election, Background\nJudge Marvin R. Dye would reach the constitutional age limit of 70 years at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084395-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New York state election, Background\nIn December 1964, the assembly and senate districts were re-apportioned. This time the legislators were elected for an exceptional one-year term (session of 1966). From this election on, the assembly districts are all numbered statewide (from 1 to 165, in 1966; from 1 to 150 thereafter) instead of apportioned by county and numbered inside the county (previously 150 districts). This was the only general election of state legislators in an odd-numbered year after 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084396-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Grand Prix\nThe 1965 New Zealand Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Pukekohe Park Raceway on 9 January 1965. The race was held over 50 laps of the 3.5\u00a0km (2.2\u00a0mi) combined circuit for a total distance of 175\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi). The Grand Prix was run for open wheel racing cars, specifically conforming to either the 2.5 litre Tasman Formula regulations or the 1.6 litre New Zealand National Formula regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084396-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Grand Prix\nIt was the 12th New Zealand Grand Prix, doubled as the opening round of the 1965 Tasman Series. The race attracted 19 starters, including several overseas based drivers and teams. A large contingent of cars from Australia competed, including Frank Gardner competing for Alec Mildren Racing. Lex Davison and Leo Geoghegan brought across their own teams, while 1962 Formula One world champion, British racer Graham Hill race a Brabham for David McKay's Scuderia Veloce team. Star attraction though was the appearance of Team Lotus with their lead driver, 1963 World Champion, Jim Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084396-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Grand Prix\nLocal honour was upheld by Bruce McLaren, who in an early iteration of the later McLaren team brought a pair of factory supported Coopers to race with American racer, the 1961 World Champion Phil Hill as his number two. The race was won by Graham Hill, his first victory in the NZGP. Gardner finished second to be the first 'antipodean' while first New Zealander was domestic series racer Jim Palmer in a career highlight as Brabham racing cars clean swept the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084397-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 9 December 1965 to determine the future leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Lyttelton MP Norman Kirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084397-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nAfter Walter Nash retired as leader in 1963 Arnold Nordmeyer became Labour's 5th leader despite holding considerable public blame for Labour's loss of support after the \"Black Budget. The memory of the \"Black Budget\" still plagued Nordmeyer's profile and many within the party believed that it was time for a fresh start. In 1965 a group of younger Labour MPs formed a group who became dedicated to replace Nordmeyer with Kirk, becoming known as the \"Mafia\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084397-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Arnold Nordmeyer\nNordmeyer had led Labour since Nash's retirement nearly three years earlier. He led them in the 1963 election where Labour's vote increased slightly, but still did not perform well enough to win office. Some within Labour's caucus were of the opinion that Nordmeyer was too distant and out of touch with his colleagues and vice versa. The younger Norman Kirk eventually emerged as the favourite candidate to succeed Nordmeyer as leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084397-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Norman Kirk\nKirk first entered parliament in 1957. Gradually, he began to rise through Labour's internal hierarchy, becoming vice-president of the Party in 1963 and president in 1964. Other MPs often saw Kirk as a champion for ordinary New Zealanders via his working-class background at a time when ordinary voters saw many other politicians, such as Nordmeyer, out-of-touch and aloof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084397-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nA caucus vote was held on 9 December 1965 where Nordmeyer was defeated by Kirk 25 votes to 10. Nordmeyer's deputy leader, Hugh Watt, retained his position despite the change in leadership receiving 24 votes against a combined total of 10 votes for the other two nominees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084397-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nKirk's new enthusiastic leadership brought about a gradual rejuvenation in Labour's popularity. He suffered narrow election losses in 1966 and 1969 elections before finally winning office and becoming Prime Minister in 1972 election. Nordmeyer remained in Parliament for another four years, moving to the backbenches and becoming an elder statesman of the party. He retired at the 1969 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084398-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand bravery awards\nThe 1965 New Zealand bravery awards were announced via two special honours lists dated 20 April and 23 September 1965, and recognised two men for their actions when three boys were trapped in a water main tunnel in the Wellington suburb of Khandallah in June 1964. Further bravery awards were also included in that year's New Year and Queen's Birthday Honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084398-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand bravery awards, British Empire Medal (BEM)\nIn recognition of his great courage and tenacious devotion to duty during rescue operations at a tunnel at Khandallah on the evening of Sunday the 14th day of June 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084398-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nIn recognition of his gallant services during rescue operations when three boys were trapped in a water main tunnel at Khandallah on the evening of Sunday, 14 June 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1965 New Zealand rugby league season was the 58th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand drew a Test series 1-all with Australia. Australia defeated Wellington 34-16, Canterbury 19-4, the West Coast 16-6, Taranaki 29-11, Waikato 25-4 and Auckland at Carlaw Park 18-2. The Auckland team was; Jack Fagan, Roy Christian, Gary Bailey, Reg Cooke, Brian Campbell, Doug Ellwood, Billy Harford, Roy Roberts, Len Morgan, Albie Wiggs, Eddie Moore, Graham Mattson and Ernie Wiggs. Tony Kriletich came on as a substitute for Eddie Moore at halftime after Moore suffered a broken nose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis then toured Great Britain and France, losing the series to Great Britain 0-2, with one draw, and losing the series against France 0-3. The team was coached by Bill Telford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew South Wales Country toured New Zealand, beating Canterbury 32-10 before losing to Auckland 18-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBill Deacon won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Northern Union Cup\nAuckland again held the Northern Union Cup at the end of the season. Auckland defeated Canterbury 23-0 in a challenge match at Auckland and won again 8-6 in a match at the Addington Showgrounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-island competition\nThe North Island defeated South Island 16-2 in Greymouth in what was to be the last inter-island fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland won the Rothmans trophy, defeating Wellington 11-4 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nThe West Coast defeated Canterbury 6-2 on 2 June in a match to celebrate 50 years of the West Coast Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist Brothers won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy, defeating Glenora 19-6. They also shared the Stormont Shield with Otahuhu after a 15-all draw. Otahuhu won the Roope Rooster while Ponsonby won the Rukutai Shield. Southern won the Sharman Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nTony Kriletich won the Lipscombe Cup while Bill Harford won the Rothville Trophy, both were from Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nCity-Newton, Ellerslie, Glenora, Marist, Midlands, Mount Albert, Otahuhu and Ponsonby all competed in the first division, after qualifying from the expanded 1964 competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMarist were coached by Neville Denton and included Kriletich, captain Harford, Brian Reidy, Oscar Danielson and Bill and Paul Schultz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby, in its 50th year, won the Canterbury Rugby League's Massetti Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084399-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nGreymouth Marist defeated Hornby 9-8 to win the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084400-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nigerien parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Niger on 21 October 1965 The country was a one-party state at the time, and voters were presented with a single list from the Nigerien Progressive Party \u2013 African Democratic Rally. According to official figures, 98.2% of eligible voters cast votes, and the PPN list won all 50 seats in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084401-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nigerien presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Niger on 30 September 1965. The country had been declared a one-party state shortly after independence in 1960, with the Nigerien Progressive Party \u2013 African Democratic Rally becoming the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent president Hamani Diori, was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was reported to be 98.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084402-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1965 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 16th season of operation of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084403-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nordic Athletics Championships\nThe 1965 Nordic Athletics Championships was the third and final edition of the international athletics competition between Nordic countries and was held in Helsinki, Finland. It consisted of 34 individual athletics events, 22 for men and 12 for women. This covered a track and field programme plus a men's marathon race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084403-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Nordic Athletics Championships\nFinland won its third team title in the men's points classification with 161 points and dethroned Sweden in the women's team competition with a total of 77 points. Iceland took part in the men's competition only and had its first and only champion at this edition \u2013 Valbj\u00f6rn Thorl\u00e1ksson in the decathlon. Among the athletes in attendance were 1962 European Athletics Championships medalists Stig Pettersson, Rainer Stenius and Pentti Eskola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084403-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Nordic Athletics Championships\nBerit Berthelsen of Norway was the athlete of the tournament, taking a sweep of the women's sprints from 100 metres to 400 metres as well as the long jump. Finland's Marjatta M\u00e4kinen won the shot put and discus throw events. No man won an individual double at this edition. Nina Hansen won the women's pentathlon, making her the only athlete in the competition's history to win three straight titles in an event. Carl Fredrik Bun\u00e6s (twice 100\u00a0m champion) returned to win a third title, this time in 400\u00a0m. Athletes to defend their 1963 titles included Bengt Persson (steeplechase) and Bj\u00f8rn Bang Andersen (shot put).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084404-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1965 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Tar Heels were led by seventh-year head coach Jim Hickey and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084405-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team\nThe 1965 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its ninth year under head coach Marvin C. Helling, the team compiled a 9\u20131 record (5\u20131 against NCC opponents), finished in second place out seven teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 248 to 85. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084406-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1965 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their third season under head coach Darrell Mudra, the team compiled an 11\u20130 record (6\u20130 against conference opponents). The team was ranked No. 1 in the 1965 AP and UPI small college polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084407-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1965 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084407-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084407-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone One (01B)\nTwo cyclones that hit on May 11 and June 1 killed a total of 47,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084407-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Two (02B)\nTwo cyclones that hit on May 11 and June 1 killed a total of 47,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084407-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Fourteen (14B)\nA cyclone hit East Pakistan on December 15, causing about 10,000 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084408-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team\nThe 1965 Northeast Louisiana State Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana State College (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their second year under head coach Dixie B. White, the team compiled a 1\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084409-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1965 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. The Huskies played in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC). They were led by tenth-year head coach Howard Fletcher. The Huskies started the year playing their first three home games at the retiring Glidden Field, and officially opened their newly constructed Huskie Stadium on November 6 vs. Illinois State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084410-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Northern Ireland general election\nThe 1965 Northern Ireland general election was held on 25 November 1965. Like all previous elections to the Parliament of Northern Ireland, it produced a large majority for the Ulster Unionist Party. This was the last election in Northern Ireland in which one party won a majority of the vote. The Ulster Unionists increased their vote share largely due to a reduction in the number of uncontested seats, but also picked up two additional seats. Similarly, the Nationalist vote share decreased largely due to more of the seats in which they stood candidates being contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084410-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Northern Ireland general election, Results\nAll parties shown. The only independent candidate was elected unopposed. Electorate: 907,667 (563,252 in contested seats); Turnout: 57.6% (324,589).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084411-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Alex Agase, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20136 record (3\u20134 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084411-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Denny Boothe with 487 passing yards, Bob McKelvey with 587 rushing yards, and Cas Banaszek with 333 receiving yards. McKelvey, Banaszek, and tackle Jim Burns were selected by the Associated Press as second-team All-Big Ten players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084412-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian Football Cup\nSkeid   became Norwegian Cup winners after defeating Frigg 2\u20131 in the third final on 7 November 1965. There were 3 finals in 1965. The first two ended as ties. The goal scorers for Skeid were Terje Gulbrandsen and P\u00e5l S\u00e6thrang. For Frigg, the goal scorer was Erik Sch\u00f8nfeldt. 8\u00a0990  spectators attended Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo. The referee was Sverre Eugen Olsen. This was Skeid's seventh Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084412-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian Football Cup\nFirst Final- 24 October. 2\u20132. Trygve Born\u00f8 scored for Skeid after 60 minutes and Kai Sj\u00f8berg scored after 114 minutes. For Frigg, Tore Fjeldstad scored in the 14th minute and Arne Bergersen scored in the 111th minute. 18\u00a0821 spectators attended at Ullevaal. The referee was Finn Bolstad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084412-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian Football Cup\nSecond final- 31 October. 1\u20131. The goal scorer for Skeid was P\u00e5l S\u00e6thrang and scored in the 75th minute. The goal scorer for Frigg was Per Pettersen who scored in the 25th minute. 8\u00a0826 spectators attended Ullevaal. The referee was Rolf Hansen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084412-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian Football Cup, Squads\nSkeid: Kjell Kaspersen, Ragnar N\u00e6ss, Kjell Wangen, Jan \"Jonas\" Gulbrandsen, Frank Olafsen, Finn Thorsen, Erik Mejlo, Per Egil Bj\u00f8rnsen, Terje Gulbrandsen,Trygve Born\u00f8, Kai Sj\u00f8berg, P\u00e5l S\u00e6thrang, Terje Kristoffersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084412-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian Football Cup, Squads\nFrigg: Ebbe Gysler,  Anders Svela, Tore B\u00f8rrehaug,  Jon Birch-Aune, \u00c5ge Solvang, Erik Hagen,  Ole Erik Hansen, Tore Fjeldstad, Per Pettersen, Arne Bergersen and Erik Sch\u00f8nfeldt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084413-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 12 and 13 September 1965. The Labour Party remained the largest party, winning 68 of the 150 seats. However, the four non-socialist parties succeeded in winning a majority between them and forming a government. Per Borten, the leader of the Centre Party, became Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084413-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe joint list of the Conservative Party and the Christian People's Party won two seats, with the parties taking one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084413-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Norwegian parliamentary election, Results\nThe joint list of the Centre Party and the Liberal Party won one seat, taken by the Centre Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084414-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1965 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084414-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Miami (Florida)\nNotre Dame outgained Miami, 175 yards to 87 (including 115 yards rushing to negative 17), but missed field goals of 22 and 27 yards. The latter miss came with 5:15 left in the game, after a drive that had advanced to the Miami 3 yard line before going backwards. Miami had no serious scoring threats and only once made it as far as the ND 42 yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084415-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Nuneaton by-election\nA by-election for the United Kingdom House of Commons was held in the constituency of Nuneaton on 21 January 1965, following the creation of a vacancy by the granting of a Life Peerage to the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Frank Bowles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084415-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Nuneaton by-election, Background\nFollowing the Labour victory in the 1964 general election, new Prime Minister Harold Wilson appointed the General Secretary of the powerful Transport and General Workers' Union, Frank Cousins, as Minister of Technology. Since Cousins was not a Member of Parliament, attempts were made to find him a seat. Bowles volunteered to accept a Peerage to make way for him in what was considered a safe seat, with a majority of over 11,000. He told the press he had initially been \"shocked, tremendously worried and ill\" at the thought of leaving the Commons, but decided to make the sacrifice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084416-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oakland Raiders season\nThe 1965 Oakland Raiders season was the team's sixth in both Oakland and the American Football League. The campaign saw the team attempt to improve upon the prior year's disappointing 5\u20137\u20132 record, and finished at 8\u20135\u20131. While the effort was a definite improvement, it was not enough to win the division and secure a postseason berth. This was the third and last season for Al Davis as head coach, as he became the AFL commissioner in April 1966; he was succeeded by offensive backs coach John Rauch in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084416-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Oakland Raiders season\nThis was the first of sixteen consecutive winning seasons for the Raiders. It is also notable for the debut of Hall of Fame wide receiver Fred Biletnikoff, the first of several legendary Raiders drafted in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was an integral part of the team's 1967 and 1976 Super Bowl runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084416-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Oakland Raiders season\nIt was also the Raiders' last year at Frank Youell Field; they moved to the new Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084416-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Oakland Raiders season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084417-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oaxaca earthquake\nThe 1965 Oaxaca earthquake occurred in Mexico on August 23 at 13:46 with a moment magnitude of 7.5. Five people were reported dead in Mexico City and 1 in Oaxaca. There was an anomalous change in seismic activities before the earthquake. There was a quiescent stage from late 1963 to mid-1964, and it was followed by a renewal of seismic activities before the main shock. This earthquake was a shallow thrust earthquake in the interplate subduction zone, in which the Cocos Plate is subducting beneath the North American Plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084418-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair\nThe 1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair is an event guide published and edited by Time\u2013Life Books. It is a 280-page, soft-cover, highly, sometimes colorfully, illustrated book. It is divided into multiple sections, such as maps, industrial, international, federal and state, transportation and index. Exhibits or pavilions are listed and described often with sketch-like illustrations and photographs. Many colorful advertisements also make up a part of the Guide. It was widely sold as guide to the 1964/1965 World's Fair, held at Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park in New York City, US. It is considered an important historic artifact by students and teachers of history, who use the guide to further their understanding of the World's Fair, its exhibits and contemporary culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084418-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair, Description of exhibits, Description of international exhibits\nThe description of the international exhibits spans 51 pages of the guide and is the second longest section after the description of Industrial Exhibits. It lists some 45 pavilions. Not all of the international pavilions listed are hosted by nations. Thus there is a description for a Pavilion hosted by Berlin, which offers: \"Film and color transparencies depict day-to-day life in this outpost of freedom,\" but none of Germany, Belgium or France. England appears to be represented only by the \"British Lion Pub\". Perhaps most surprisingly, the guide lists Billy Graham's pavilion as being in the International section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 105], "content_span": [106, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084418-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair, Description of exhibits, Description of corporate exhibits\nThe description of corporate exhibits, which in this guide are referred to as Industrial, spans 56 pages of the guide. Major exhibits in this section appear to have been General Motors' Futurama, General Electric's Progressland, IBM's dome and the Eastman Kodak Pavilion. The Industrial section, in particular, has many advertisements, often for products produced by the companies which host the described pavilions. The exhibits are listed alphabetically and described in a paragraph or two. Admission, usually free, is also listed under each exhibit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 101], "content_span": [102, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084418-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair, Description of exhibits, Description of corporate exhibits\nBecause the Industrial section covers all exhibits not contained in the International and Federal and State sections, a wide array of both commercial and non-commercial exhibitors are listed together. For example, the exhibit for the Boy Scouts of America is listed after Bell System. The former billed as \"Scouts from around the U.S. display such skills as knot-typing, fire-making and lifesaving,\" while the latter is offers \"The history of communications, from smoke signals to satellites, ... in a fifteen minute ride.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 101], "content_span": [102, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084418-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair, Advertisements\nMany sophisticated advertisements are printed in the guide. Most are directed at the Fair going public. In fact, the blending of content and advertisement is so sophisticated that it is, in places, nearly impossible to distinguish between the two. A two-page color advertisement for the Eastman Kodak Pavilion (billed as the \"Focal Point of the Fair\"), advertises not Kodak product, but the Pavilion itself. Other exhibitors ran advertisement for their products alongside advertisement for their pavilion. American Express, for example, ran an illustration of \"The $1 Million Money Tree\", exhibited at their pavilion, over a partial list of their products.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084418-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair, Value\nThe Guide the New York World's Fair is considered an important tool for teaching history, especially social history. The guide gives insight into the cultural and social mores and practices of the mid-century United States. The description of the General Cigar Hall of Magic, for example, which speaks of giant smoke rings and magic shows acts as a reminder of the common place of smoking in North American society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084418-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Official Guide New York World's Fair, Value\nA Chrysler advertisement that assures that \u201cMom will be thrilled by the landscaped islands and by the beauty of cars that seem to float on the water\u201d speaks to gender roles in the mid-1960s in America. Leaving aside specific examples, the optimistic tone of the guide may give some insight into the perception of the nation\u2019s progress at the time. A seemingly boundless trust in Industry and its products is evidenced by the fact that guide\u2019s largest section was reserved for the description of pavilions of big corporate sponsors. The value of this book is $10-$15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084419-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1965 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach Bill Hess, the Bobcats compiled a 0\u201310 record (0\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 210 to 77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084419-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Sam Bogan with 308 rushing yards, Sam Fornsaglio with 305 passing yards, and Glenn Hill with 201 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084420-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ohio State Buckeyes baseball team\nThe 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes baseball team represented the Ohio State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The team was coached by Marty Karow in his 15th season at Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084420-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ohio State Buckeyes baseball team\nThe Buckeyes lost the College World Series, defeated by the Arizona State Sun Devils in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084420-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ohio State Buckeyes baseball team, Buckeyes in the 1965 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Ohio State Buckeyes baseball program were drafted in the 1965 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084421-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084422-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1965 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Led by second-year head coach Gomer Jones, they played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084422-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nA longtime assistant under Bud Wilkinson, Jones resigned after the 3\u20137 season, one of the worst in program history, but remained at OU as athletic director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084422-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nJim Mackenzie, an assistant at Arkansas under Frank Broyles, was hired as head coach in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084422-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted by National Football League teams on November 27, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084423-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1965 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater in the Big Eight Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Phil Cutchin, the Cowboys compiled a 3\u20137 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), tied for fifth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 173 to 131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084423-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nOn offense, the 1965 team averaged 13.1 points scored, 159.4 rushing yards, and 78.5 passing yards per game. On defense, the team allowed an average of 17.3 points scored, 202.5 rushing yards, and 104.4 passing yards per game. The team's statistical leaders included Walt Garrison with 924 rushing yards, Glenn Baxter with 574 passing yards, Tony Sellari with 226 receiving yards, and placekicker Charles Durkee with 37 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084423-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nRunning back Walt Garrison and guard Charles Harper were selected as a first-team All-Big Eight Conference player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084423-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084423-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1966 NFL Draft was held on November 27, 1965. The following Cowboys were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084424-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1965 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the sport of American football during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team won seven games and lost four. It concluded the season with a 13\u20137 victory over Auburn in the 1965 Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084424-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nQuarterback Jimmy Heidel led the team in passing, completing 52 of 95 attempts for 586 yards and three touchdowns. Running back Mike Dennis led the team in both rushing and receiving, with 525 and 246 yards respectively. Dennis, defensive tackle Jim Urbanek, and offensive guard Stan Hindman were each first-team selections by both the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International for the 1965 All-SEC football team, and offensive guard Jim Harvey earned second-team honors from the AP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084425-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1965 Omloop Het Volk was the 20th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 5 March 1965. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Noel De Pauw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship\nThe 1965 Open Championship was the 94th Open Championship, played 7\u20139 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. Peter Thomson won his fifth Claret Jug, two strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Huggett and Christy O'Connor Snr. Thomson's previous Open victory was seven years earlier in 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship\nThe 1965 Open was the last to conclude with two rounds on Friday. Beginning in 1966, the final round was moved from Friday afternoon to Saturday. The Open used this schedule until 1980, when the first round moved to Thursday with the final round on Sunday, the same as the other three majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Field\n1. The first 20 and those tying for 20th place in the 1964 Open", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Field\n2. The first 30 and those tying for 30th place in the P.G.A. Order of Merit for 1964", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Field\n7. The first 30 money winners and those tying for 30th place in the U.S.P.G.A. official list for one year ending with the P.G.A. tournament immediately before the closing date of the U.S. Open entries", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Field\n8. Members of the 1964 Great Britain and Ireland Eisenhower Cup team", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Field\n9. Senior professional champions of Great Britain and the United StatesCharlie Ward, Sam Snead", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Field\n10. The 1965 U.S. Open championThe U.S. Open took place after the final date for entries. The winner, Gary Player, was already exempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Field\nQualification took place on 2\u20133 July at Hillside and Southport and Ainsdale. They were run as two separate events with 41 players to qualify from Hillside, 40 from Southport and Ainsdale, together with 49 exemptions to make a total field of 130. Clive Clark was later added to field after William C. Campbell failed to arrive. M.E. Hill also played after Frank Phillips withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Prize money\nThe total prize money was increased from \u00a38,500 to \u00a310,000. The winner's share was increased to \u00a31,750 with \u00a31,250 for second, \u00a31,000 for third, \u00a3750 for fourth, \u00a3600 for fifth, \u00a3450 for sixth, \u00a3375 for seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084426-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nSource:Amateurs: Carr (-4), Bonallack (+1), Burgess (+1), Clark (+4), Hadlock (+6), Shade (+6),Foster (+7), Marsh (+7), Glover (+8), Birtwell (+9), Richards (+15), Marks (+17), McCandlish (+17)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl\nThe 1965 Orange Bowl, part of the 1964\u201365 bowl season, was the 31st edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Friday, January 1. Part of the 1964\u201365 bowl season, It matched the top-ranked Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the #5 Texas Longhorns of the Southwest Conference (SWC). Texas built an early lead and won 21\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl\nThis was the first Orange Bowl game played at night, and the first live national network telecast of a college football game during prime time. NBC acquired the television rights and the kickoff was moved to follow the network's Rose Bowl telecast, without competition from other bowls. It also was the first Orange Bowl in twelve years not to include a team from the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nAlabama finished the regular season as both SEC and national champions with a record of 10\u20130. During the Iron Bowl, Alabama accepted a bid to play in the Orange Bowl from bowl officials. It was fourth Orange Bowl appearance for Alabama and their 18th bowl game. With USC upsetting Notre Dame 20\u201317 on the final weekend of the season, Alabama was selected as the 1964 national champions by both final major polls, released prior to the bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl, Teams, Texas\nThe defending national champion Longhorns finished the regular season with a 9\u20131 record Only a 14\u201313 loss against Arkansas in week five kept the Longhorns from repeating as national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nAfter the defense stopped Alabama at the one-yard line on fourth down, Texas responded quickly with the first score of the evening. After moving the ball 20 yards, Longhorn running back Ernie Koy took the ball 79-yards for a 7\u20130 Texas lead with only :23 remaining in the first quarter. Texas extended their lead to 14\u20130 on their next offensive possession when George Sauer caught a 69-yard touchdown reception from Jim Hudson. Alabama cut the lead in half later in the second quarter when Joe Namath hit Wayne Trimble for a 7-yard touchdown reception. On the following possession, Alabama blocked a 35-yard David Conway field goal attempt, recovered the ball, but fumbled it on the return, which Texas recovered. Ernie Koy capped the ensuing 38-yard drive with a two-yard touchdown run to give the Longhorns a 21\u20137 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second half, Texas was held scoreless, but Alabama was unable to take the lead with only ten additional points. The first score was a 20-yard Ray Perkins touchdown reception from Namath and the second on a 26-yard David Ray field goal early in the fourth quarter. Although on the losing side, Alabama quarterback Namath was selected as the game's outstanding player for completing 18 of 37 passes for 255 yards and a pair of touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThe following day, Namath signed his record contract with the New York Jets of the American Football League (AFL), estimated at $400,000 over three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084427-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth final polls were released at the end of the regular season, prior to the bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084428-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1965 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their first season under head coach Dee Andros, the Beavers compiled a 5\u20135 record (1\u20133 in AAWU, seventh), and were outscored 162\u00a0to\u00a0125. They\u00a0had only three home games, two on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis and one at Multnomah Stadium in\u00a0Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084428-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Oregon State Beavers football team\nAfter ten seasons and a recent Rose Bowl appearance, head coach Tommy Prothro departed for UCLA in January 1965, and forty-year-old Andros was hired in early February. A Marine in World War II, he was the head coach at Idaho (1962\u20131964), and had played college football as a guard at Oklahoma in the late 1940s under head coach Bud\u00a0Wilkinson. Andros led OSU for eleven years, through 1975, compiling a 51\u201364\u20131 (.444) record, (30\u201337\u20131 (.449) in AAWU/Pac-8), then was the athletic director until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084428-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe Beavers defeated rival Oregon for a second consecutive year, this time on the road. It\u00a0was the first of seven straight wins for Andros in the Civil\u00a0War\u00a0game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084429-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThe 1965 Oregon Webfoots football team represented University of Oregon in the Athletic Association of Western\u00a0Universities (AAWU) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Webfoots were led by fifteenth-year head coach Len Casanova and finished with a record of four wins, five losses, and one tie (4\u20135\u20131 overall, 0\u20135 in AAWU, last).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084429-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Oregon Webfoots football team\nThree home games were played on campus at Hayward Field in Eugene and three at Multnomah Stadium in\u00a0Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084430-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1965 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 59th water polo championship in Hungary. There were ten teams who played two-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084430-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina\nThe 1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina was a series of matches played in Argentina, in Buenos Aires and Rosario, and in Brazil in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina\nA mixed selection, formed also of many international player of British national team, student at Oxford  and Cambridge universities was arranged for an historical tour, the third after the tours in 1948 and in 1956", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nC.U.B.A. : C. Aldao; C. Salinas, M. Lawson, J. Eiras, J. Pego\u00acraro; A. Cafferata, G. Elizalde; C.Font\u00e1n Balestra, A. S\u00e1enz Valiente, C. \u00c1lvarez; C. Teloni, J. Est\u00e9vez; A. Damas, J. Dumas, E.Gavi\u00f1a (capt.) Oxford-Cambridge: S. Wilson; K, Houston, G. Franckom, D. Rosser, S. Fleming; R. Lamb (capt. ), J.Dorman; J. James, B. Hadman, C. Thorburn; I. Jones, J. Harvey; E. Gould, E. Lloyd, R. Britton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nOld Georgian Club: D. Morgan; G. Sorzana, D. Bush, G. Ed\u00acbroke, P. Furie; J. Bush, M. Iribarne; D.Ker, A. Dunn, E. Goodliffe; E. Viel Temperley (capt. ), J. Lucas; A. Castro, R, Handley, R. FosterOxford-Cambridge: S. Wilson; T. Rudd, D. Rosser, R. Hearn, K. Slater; M. Gibson, J. Hamp-Ferguson; B. Hadman, M. Coley, C. Thornburn; I. Jones, F. Craig; K. Webb, B. Reos, E. Gould.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nC. A. San Isidro: J. Lasalle; E. Macadam, M. Lawson, H. Rosati, C. Cornille; M. Beccar Varela, A.Etchegaray; M. Puigdevall, G. Scallan, J. O'Reilly; J. Gerlach, L. Varela (capt. ); A Monticelli, N.Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, E. Verardo. Oxford-Cambridge: R. Lamb (capt. ); S. Femming, K. Houston, G. Frankcom, T. Rudd; M. Gibson, J. Dorman; C. Thorburn, B. Hadman, J. James; I. Jones, J. Harvey; R. Britton, B, Reos, K. Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nC\u00f3rdoba: R. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar; A. Quetglas, L. Rodr\u00edguez, N. Astrada, 0. Verde; J. Piuma, J. Del Valle; R. Loyola, P. Demo, J. Ram\u00edrez Montroull; J. Masjoan, R. Imas; C. Rivera, A. Paz, J. Coceo. Oxford-Cambridge: J. Houston; R. Fleming, D. Rosser, P. Frankcom, J. Slater; H. Lamb, J. Hamp-Ferguson; H. James, M. Coley, W. Thorburn; I. Jones, J. Craig; W. Webb, A. Lloyd, H. Gould.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nArgentina B D. Morgan; C. Cornille, J. Benzi, M. Pas\u00accual, A. Quetglas; R. Cazenave, A.Etchegaray; J. Ram\u00edrez Montroull, H. Silva (capital), J. Imhoff; G. Illia, A. Anthony; W. Aniz, R.Handley, H. Cresta. Oxford-Cambridge: S. Wilson; S. Fleming, K. Houston, D. Rosser, T. Rudd; M. Gibson, J. Hamp-Ferguson; C. Thorburn, B. Hadman, J. James; J. Harvey, I. Jones; K. Webb, B. Rees, R. Britton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nRosario:  J. Seaton; E. Espa\u00f1a (capit\u00e1n), J. Benzi, E. Ferraza, E. Quetglas; J. Caballero, C. Cristie; M.Pav\u00e1n, J. Imhoff, J. Costante; M. Bouza, M. Chesta; J. G\u00f3mez Kenny, R. Seaton, R. Esmendi. Oxford-Cambridge: S. Wilson; K. Slater, G. Frankcom, D. Rosser, K. Houston; R. .Lamb (capit\u00e1n), J. Dorman; M. Coley, B. Hadman, A. Herbert; F. Craig, J. Harvey; B. Reos, E. Lloyd, K. Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nArgentina: E. Poggi; E. Espa\u00f1a, A. Rodr\u00edguez Jura\u00acdo, M. Pascual, R. Cazenave; M. Beccar Varela, L. Grad\u00edn;E. Scharenberg, H. Silva, R, Loyola; B. Ota\u00f1o (capit\u00e1n), L. Garc\u00eda Y\u00e1\u00f1ez; G. McCormick, N. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, R. FosterOxford-Cambridge: S. Wilson; T. Rudd, D. Rosser, G. Frankcom, K. Houston; M. Gibson, J. Hamp-Ferguson; J. James B. Hadman, C. Thornburn; I. Jones, F Craig; K. Webb, B. Reos, R. Britton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nBelrano AC\u00a0: J. Haack; C. Cornille, A. G\u00f3mez. Aparicio, Ro\u00acsati, E. de las Carreras; F Forrester, L.Grad\u00edn; R. Schmidt, E. Elowson, F. Caillet-Sois; C. Iribarne, A. Anderson; G. McCormick, G. Luchetti, E. Verardo. Oxford-Cambridge: K. Houston; S. Fleming, D. Rosser, D. Hearn, K. Slater; R. Lamb, J. Dorman; J. Herbert, M. Coley, J. James; F. Craig, J. Harvey; R. Britton, E. Lloyd, C. Thorburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nArgentina: E. Poggi; E. Espa\u00f1a, A. Rodr\u00edguez Ju\u00acrado. M. Pascual, E. Neri: M, Beccar Varela, L. Grad\u00edn; R. Loyola, L. Garc\u00eda Y\u00e1\u00f1ez, E, Scharenberg; A Ota\u00f1o (capit\u00e1n), A. Anthony; R. Foster, N. Gonz\u00e1lez del Solar, G. McCormick. Oxford-Cambridge: S. Wilson: S. Fleming, K. Houston, G. Frankcom, T. Rudd; M. Gibson, J. Hamp-Ferguson: F. Thorburn, B. Hadman, J. James; F. Craig, I. Jones, Webb, B. Rees, R. Britton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084431-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxford-Cambridge rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches of the tour\nSecond division XV: J. Ferrer; A. Chiocconi, A. Pagano, J. Vila, H. Houssay; J. Iudice, C. Cullen; M. Ortiz, J. Cornejo Saravia, A. Da Milano; G. Salas, E. Garat; I. Lafuente; C. Massab\u00f3, H.Beltrame. Oxford-Cambridge: M. Gibson; K, Slater, K. Houston, D. Hearn, G. Frankcom; R. Lamb, J. Dorman;C. Thorburn, B. Hadman, J. James; F. Craig, J. Harvey; I. Jones, E. Lloyd, R. Britton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084432-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Oxley state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Oxley on 6 May 1965 following the death of Les Jordan (Liberal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084433-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Championship\nThe 1965 PGA Championship was the 47th PGA Championship, played August 12\u201315 at Laurel Valley Golf Club in Ligonier, Pennsylvania, a suburb southeast of Pittsburgh. Dave Marr won his only major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Billy Casper and Jack Nicklaus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084433-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Championship\nMarr was the co-leader after 54 holes with Tommy Aaron, a stroke ahead of Gardner Dickinson and two shots ahead of major champions Nicklaus and Casper. Aaron shot 78 and Dickinson 74 on Sunday, while Marr matched an even-par 71 with Nicklaus and Casper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084433-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Championship\nNot far from his hometown of Latrobe, Laurel Valley was co-founded by Arnold Palmer in 1959, who had another disappointing major in his home state and finished 14 strokes back, tied for 33rd. Three years earlier, he lost an 18-hole playoff to Nicklaus in the U.S. Open at Oakmont near Pittsburgh, then finished tied for 17th five weeks later at the PGA Championship at Aronimink, outside Philadelphia. (Palmer won the other two majors of 1962, the Masters and the Open Championship, but never won the PGA Championship for a career grand slam.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084433-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Championship\nAfter the practice rounds, a 60-foot (18\u00a0m) fir tree was installed on the par-5 third hole to prevent corner-cutting from the tee to an adjacent fairway, over the objections of the club professional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084433-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Championship\nThis was the final PGA Championship appearance for two-time champion Ben Hogan, age 53, who tied for 15th place. After his near-fatal auto accident in early 1949, Hogan's legs could not withstand the grueling match play schedule and he did not play again in the championship until it became a stroke play event. He missed the 54-hole cut by a stroke in 1960 and tied for ninth place in 1964. Hogan won the title as a match play event in 1946 and 1948. Twenty former champions were in the field and twelve made the cut. Palmer was assessed a two-stroke penalty in both of the first two rounds and was at 147 (+5), ten shots back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084433-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Championship\nA decade later, Laurel Valley hosted the Ryder Cup in 1975, the last Ryder Cup held in the U.S. without players from continental Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084433-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Championship, Television\nThis was the first PGA Championship televised by the ABC network, which retained the broadcast rights through 1990, when it was succeeded by CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084434-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Tour\nThe 1965 PGA Tour season was played from January 8 to November 28. The season consisted of 40 official money events. Jack Nicklaus won the most tournaments, five, and there were six first-time winners. Jack Nicklaus was the leading money winner with earnings of $140,752. Dave Marr was voted the PGA Player of the Year and Billy Casper won the Vardon Trophy for the lowest scoring average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084434-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1965 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084435-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 1965 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084435-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThere were 49 players at the 1965 event. The school began on Monday October 25 and lasted 10 days in total. During the first three days, the players exclusively attended lectures. The topics included player conduct, the rules of golf, the relationship between golf and the law, and a number of other issues. Professional golfers like Chick Harbert, Jack Burke Jr., and Dave Marr provided the lectures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084435-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nOn Thursday October 28, the golf tournament proper began. It was played at PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida over 144 holes and lasted one week. Seventeen players graduated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084435-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nAccording to Billy Booe, PGA Tournament Administrator, \"it was not an impressive group\" of graduates. As of May 1966, only 4 of the 17 of them had made any money on tour and only two of them had been in the money multiple times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084436-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1965 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084436-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific Tigers football team\nPacific competed as an independent in 1965. They played home games in Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. In their second (and last) season under head coach Don Campora, the Tigers finished with a record of one win and eight losses (1\u20138). For the 1965 season they were outscored by their opponents 81\u2013250.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084436-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo University of the Pacific players were selected in the 1965 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084436-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career at Pacific, were not drafted, but played in the AFL or NFL starting with the 1966 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1965 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1965, in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1965, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1965. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeast Pacific Ocean. A total of ten systems were observed. The most notable storm was Tropical Storm Hazel, which killed six people in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Victoria\nOn June 4, a tropical depression formed 585 miles (945\u00a0km) southwest of Acapulco, Mexico Early the next day, the depression system intensified into the first tropical storm of the season and was named Victoria. At that time, the storm was at its peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) which it retained while moving the northwest. Early on June 7, the tropical storm weakened into a tropical depression before dissipating six hours later. In all, Tropical Storm Victoria stayed at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Wallie\nEarly on the morning of June 17, a tropical depression formed 185 miles (300\u00a0km/h) west of Puerto Angel, Mexico. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Wallie. Meanwhile, Wallie was at its peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Wallie headed northwest and degenerated into an area of low pressure just off the Mexican coast early on June 18. The remnant low made landfall in the near Zihuatanejo, Mexico early on June 18. The low dissipated later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Wallie\nDamage in Mexico from Wallie was described as the worst in eight years. Monetary damages were described was being in the \"thousands\", however an exact damage total is unknown. No deaths were reported due to the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ava\nEarly on June 29, a tropical storm was identified 535 miles (860\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico and named Ava. At that time, the storm was at peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). However, Tropical Storm Ava weakened into a tropical depression within 24 hours. Late on June 30, the depression re-strengthened into a tropical storm and regained peak intensity. At this time, the storm took a track that went north and back south gently. On July 3, Tropical Storm Ava weakened into a tropical depression. Ava dissipated early on July 5. The tropical storm stayed at sea, and no damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Bernice\nOn June 30, Tropical Storm Bernice formed. At this time, the system was located 275 miles (445\u00a0km) south of Puerto Angel, Mexico. For the next few days, the storm moved northeastward, while maintaining peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). On July 5, Bernice stopped its northeastward motion and began to turn east, Berice dissipating on July 8, without ever impacting any land masses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Claudia\nDuring the afternoon of August 7, a tropical depression formed 150 miles southwest of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. On August 8, the cyclone strengthened into Tropical Storm Claudia. At that time, Claudia was reaching its peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h), while also beginning to recurve to the north. The storm remained at peak intensity while re-curving until August 10 when the wind speeds decreased slightly and advisories were discontinued. The storm never affected land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Doreen\nLate on August 19, Tropical Storm Doreen was first located with a TIROS satellite image. The next day, a ship, the San Juan Prospector reported winds of 40 knots (45\u00a0mph, 70\u00a0km/h) and a pressure of 975 mbar (hPa). At this time, Doreen was moving to the northwest as 10 knots. On August 21, Doreen altered its course to the west, but reversed back to its original heading the next day. On August 22, the ship Kyoyu Maru, which was just north of the storm's center reported winds of 60 knots (70\u00a0mph, 115\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Doreen\nOver the next few days, the storm gently recurved northward but then slowed down and headed to the southwest. On August 30, Tropical Storm Doreen crossed the Central Pacific where it dissipated the next morning. During the course of the system, 13 ships reported winds related to Doreen,  but no damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Emily\nOn August 30, a moderate tropical storm developed. It slowing intensified, becoming the first hurricane of this season at 1200 UTC August 31. Emily began to weaken while moving northward in the Eastern Pacific. On 0000 UTC time September 3, Emily weakened into a tropical depression. It hit Baja California at the same intensity on September 6. According to one source, Emily was the first potentially hazardous storm in many years to approach Southern California. It approached Southern California while the SEALAB II Project was underway at La Jolla, California. There was concern that waves from Emily would move the Berkone, a support ship for SEALAB, away from the SEALAB site as the project would have to be halted. Rainfall totals reach 1 in (25\u00a0mm) in isolated areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Florence\nTropical Storm Florence first formed on September 8 as a tropical depression. After 24 hours, Florence intensified into a tropical storm. At that time, the cyclone peaked with 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) winds. However, on September 11, Florence suddenly weakened. After maintaining its intensity for a while, the depression was declared dissipated. Florence stayed at sea and no deaths or damage were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Glenda\nTropical Storm Glenda formed on September 13 and maintained the same intensity of 50\u00a0mph(85\u00a0km/h) for nine days before advisories were dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hazel\nHazel developed from a northward-moving disturbance that originated southeast of Socorro Island. After reaching tropical storm strength on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale, the cyclone turned to the east-northeast \u2013 a motion confirmed by a ship report. The storm made landfall near Mazatl\u00e1n on September 26 and quickly became extratropical. Thousands more were left homeless. Mazatl\u00e1n's shrimp fleet, which makes up the base of the city's economy, suffered major damage, while in southern Sinaloa, 55,000\u00a0acres of cotton, corn, and sorghum were lost. At least 50\u00a0boats were damaged or sunk by the storm. The damage from the storm was estimated at $10 million (1965 USD) and possibly more, making Hazel the costliest tropical cyclone of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating\nAccumulated cyclone energy (ACE) is a measure of the activity of a hurricane season. It is calculated by squaring the windspeed of a cyclone with at least tropical storm-force winds every six hours, summing the results, and dividing that total by 104. As a tropical cyclone does not have gale-force winds until it becomes a tropical storm, tropical depressions are not included in these tables. For all storms, ACE is given to three significant figures. The ACE in the east Pacific proper (140\u00b0W to North America) is given; the ACE in the central Pacific (the International Date Line to 140\u00b0W) is given in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084437-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1965. This is a part of list 2, which was used from 1960 to 1965. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. The name Hazel was retired and replaced with Heather in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1965 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1965, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1965 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the \"W\" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems\n40 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 35 became tropical storms. 21 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which a record-tying 11 reached super typhoon strength and 8 reached category 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, CMA Tropical Depression 4\nThe depression stayed at sea and it did not last long at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Dinah (Huling)\nA surge in the southern hemisphere indraft developed into Tropical Depression 11W on June 12 to the east of the Philippines. It tracked west-northwestward, quickly strengthening to a tropical storm that day and a typhoon on the 13th. Dinah continued to quickly intensify as it turned to the northwest, and attained a peak of 185\u00a0mph on the 17th to the northeast of Luzon. Its southerly inflow was cut off, and Dinah weakened as it turned to the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Dinah (Huling)\nIt hit southern Taiwan on the 18th as a 140\u00a0mph typhoon, and weakened greatly over the island to a tropical storm. At this time, Dinah exhibited a rare false radar eye. Dinah turned to the northeast, where it became extratropical near Japan on June 20. The storm killed 45\u00a0people on its path, and destroyed 5000 homes on Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Freda (Miling)\n160\u00a0mph Super Typhoon Freda, which began its life on July 6, hit northern Luzon on the 13th. It crossed the island and the South China Sea, where it hit Hainan Island as a 115\u00a0mph typhoon on the 15th. Freda dissipated the next day over China, after causing heavy flooding killing an unknown number of people. In Hong Kong, Freda killed 2\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, CMA Tropical Depression 18\nThe depression stayed away from land, yet it did not last long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gilda (Narsing)\nGilda did not last long, although it caused some damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Jean (Rubing)\nSuper Typhoon Jean, after reaching a peak of 160\u00a0mph on August 3, weakened slightly to hit southwestern Japan as a 150\u00a0mph super typhoon on August 5. The typhoon brought heavy winds to Southern Japan before becoming extratropical on the 7th. Typhoon Jean killed 28\u00a0people throughout Southern Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ivy (Pining)\nIvy did a loop and only survived 5 days before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Lucy\nOn August 14 a tropical depression formed and was named Lucy after it became a tropical storm. Lucy became a typhoon and soon into a 175\u00a0mph super typhoon. Lucy weakened and struck Japan as a minimal typhoon. Lucy dissipated on August 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Mary (Saling)\n175\u00a0mph Super Typhoon Mary weakened from its peak to hit eastern Taiwan on August 18 as a 105\u00a0mph typhoon. The typhoon brought strong winds and heavy rain before dissipating over China on the 20th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Shirley\n130\u00a0mph Typhoon Shirley, after weakening from a peak of 150\u00a0mph, hit southern Japan on September 10, causing moderate damage and heavy rain. Resulting floods and landslides killed 67\u00a0people and left 6\u00a0missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Trix (Walding)\nTyphoon Trix struck central Honsh\u016b Island in Japan just days after Typhoon Shirley. Trix caused heavy rains 98\u00a0people were killed and 9 were missing due to the resulting flooding and landslides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Bess\nBess was the strongest storm of the season. The storm formed on September 27 northeast of Palau and dissipated on October 6 north of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Carmen\nCarmen rapidly intensified in the vicinity of Agrihan, the pressure was at 970 hectopascals at 18:00 UTC on October 5, and then it rapidly decreased to 914 hectopascals at 18:00 UTC on October 6, and reached a maximum wind speed of 175 miles per hour (282\u00a0km/h). On 7 October 1965, seven Japanese fishing vessels capsized in the stormy seas. According to the Japan Coast Guard official confirmed report, 209 crewmen were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084438-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines, Unused names\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1969 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084439-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pakistani presidential election\nPakistan's second Presidential Elections were held on 2 January 1965. The voting was to be indirect, as the President had to be elected by the 80,000 \"basic democrats\", who made up the Electoral College. These basic Democrats were basically democratically elected public representatives who served in the Divisional, District, Tehsil or Union councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084439-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Pakistani presidential election\nThere were two major parties contesting the elections: the Convention Muslim League and the Combined Opposition Parties. The Combined Opposition Parties consisted of five major opposition parties, and had a nine-point program, which included restoration of parliamentary democracy and introduction of direct elections and adult franchise. The Combined Opposition Parties had no single leadership and were therefore, unable to select a presidential candidate from amongst themselves. Hence, they chose Fatima Jinnah as their candidate who was seen as an undisputed leader due to her relationship with Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Meanwhile, the candidate for Convention Muslim League was the incumbent President Mohammed Ayub Khan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084439-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Pakistani presidential election, Election campaign\nThere were four candidates: Ayub Khan, Fatima Jinnah and two obscure people with no party affiliation. There was a short campaigning period of one month, which was further restricted to nine projection meetings that were organized by the Election Commission and were attended only by the members of the Electoral College and members of the press. The public was barred from attending the projection meetings, which would have enhanced Fatima Jinnah's image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084439-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Pakistani presidential election, Election campaign, Ayub Khan\nAyub Khan had came to power in 1958 following the declaration of the 1958 Pakistani coup d'etat. Since then, he had been serving as a President. He consolidated his position as a Constitutional ruler by drafting the 1962 constitution. At the time the elections were held, Ayub had introduced a number of Economic reforms that had increased the growth rate of the country and had also pulled it out of the severe economic crisis that had begun after the assassination of Prime Minister L.A Khan in 1951. This had made Ayub a popular ruler. Moreover, being the Commander in Chief of Army, he took several steps to turn the odds in his favour. He didn't even hesitate to legislate on electoral matters, giving him an edge over rival candidate, Fatima Jinnah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084439-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Pakistani presidential election, Election campaign, Fatima Jinnah\nThe campaign of Fatima Jinnah suffered from a number of setbacks. An unfair and unequal election campaign, poor finances, and indirect elections through the Basic Democracy System were some of the primary problems she faced. However, she had overwhelming support among the public. Many had sympathies with her as she was the sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, whilst others saw her an excellent figure to challenge Ayub Khan's Military Dictatorship. Although many clerics had denounced her with the view that a woman cannot lead a Muslim state, several religious leaders also supported her. The Jamaat-e-Islami led by Maududi, was a keen supporter of Ms. Jinnah's campaign as she was a conservative motivated by religious views, as compared to secular Ayub Khan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084439-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Pakistani presidential election, Results and aftermath\nThe election results came in favour of the incumbent President Ayub Khan, who, despite losing the popular vote, won 62.43% of the Electoral vote, thanks to faithless electors. Fatima Jinnah won 35.86% of the electoral college votes. Ms. Jinnah was however extremely successful in some areas of the country. She had swept across major urban centres such as Karachi and Dhaka. Ayub also faced disappointing results in East Pakistan. However, Ayub had decisively triumphed in rural Pakistan. As majority of the Electoral College consisted of representatives from the rural setup, Ayub was able to win a clear majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084439-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Pakistani presidential election, Results and aftermath\nThe election results were not accepted by the Combined Opposition Parties, who accused Ayub Khan of rigging. The COP staged demonstrations and protests, however, didn't gain much public support as Ms. Jinnah accepted the election results. The Election had an effective result. It further strengthened the role of Women in politics in Pakistan. Earlier there were only a handful of women politicians, however since this election women began to enter politics in large numbers and even started to contest for higher posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084440-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in 1965 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak\nOn April\u00a010\u201312, 1965, a devastating severe weather event affected the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. The tornado outbreak produced 55\u00a0confirmed tornadoes in one\u00a0day and 16\u00a0hours. The worst part of the outbreak occurred during the afternoon hours of April 11 into the overnight hours going into April 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak\nThe second-largest tornado outbreak on record at the time, this deadly series of tornadoes, which became known as the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, inflicted a swath of destruction from Cedar County, Iowa, to Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and a swath 450 miles long (724\u00a0km) from Kent County, Michigan, to Montgomery County, Indiana. The main part of the outbreak lasted 16\u00a0hours and 35\u00a0minutes and is among the most intense outbreaks, in terms of tornado strength, ever recorded, including at least four \"double/twin funnel\" tornadoes. In all, the outbreak killed 266 people, injured 3,662 others, and caused $1.217 billion (1965 USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nA vigorous extratropical cyclone centered over the northeastern High Plains, in the region of the Dakotas, was the primary catalyst for widespread severe weather on April\u00a011, 1965. As early as the preceding day, a strong jet stream in the upper two-thirds of the troposphere traversed the southern Great Plains and was responsible for an outbreak of tornadoes from the Kansas\u2013Missouri border to Central Arkansas, including a violent tornado that struck the town of Conway in Faulkner County, Arkansas, killing six\u00a0people and injuring 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nThe following morning, at 7:00\u00a0a.m. CDT (12:00\u00a0UTC), data from radiosondes indicated wind speeds of 120\u2013150\u00a0kn (140\u2013170\u00a0mph; 220\u2013280\u00a0km/h) between the altitudes of 18,000\u201330,000\u00a0ft (5,500\u20139,100\u00a0m) over the Sonoran\u2013Chihuahua Deserts and the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains. Meanwhile, at 10,000\u00a0ft (3,000\u00a0m), winds of 70\u00a0kn (81\u00a0mph; 130\u00a0km/h) impinged on the southern Great Plains. Retreating northward, a warm front interacted with a shortwave to produce isolated thunderstorms from northern Missouri and Central Illinois to the Lower Peninsula of Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nThe well-defined surface cyclone over the High Plains intensified as it headed into Iowa, its central pressure decreasing from 990 to 985\u00a0mb (29.23 to 29.09\u00a0inHg) by 1:00\u00a0p.m. CDT (18:00\u00a0UTC). As the warm front bisected central Iowa and stretched into Illinois and Indiana, a cold front and very dry air aloft\u2014indicative of a potent elevated mixed layer\u2014departed from eastern Kansas. Strong winds transported steep lapse rates within the elevated mixed layer eastward across the Great Plains. Concomitant destabilization of the atmosphere occurred over the warm sector due to abundant sunshine from the elevated mixed layer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nHigh temperatures ranged from 83 to 85\u00a0\u00b0F (28 to 29\u00a0\u00b0C) from Chicago to St. Louis. Simultaneously, a strong low-level jet stream brought a moistening air mass northward: dew points of at least 60\u00a0\u00b0F (16\u00a0\u00b0C) reached southernmost Illinois and Indiana by 10:00\u00a0a.m. CDT (15:00\u00a0UTC). Meanwhile, a pronounced dry line-like boundary near the cold front moved into eastern sections of Arkansas and Missouri. Weather stations from Topeka, Kansas, to Peoria, Illinois, showed very strong vertical shear that favored intense low-level convergence\u2014combined with a moist dew point in the warm sector, an environment favorable for supercell thunderstorms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nA weather balloon launched from Dodge City, Kansas, recorded winds of 185\u00a0mph (298\u00a0km/h) aloft; another at Peoria, Illinois, subsequently measured 135\u00a0kn (155\u00a0mph; 250\u00a0km/h). Minimum dew points of 60\u00a0\u00b0F (16\u00a0\u00b0C) reached as far north as southern Michigan by mid afternoon. Volatile atmospheric conditions led to thunderstorm activity over eastern Iowa by 1:40\u201348\u00a0p.m. CDT (18:40\u201348\u00a0UTC), the first supercell of which produced the initial tornado of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nBy 6:00\u00a0p.m. CDT (23:00\u00a0UTC), instability reached record proportions for the time of year over a wide area, with convective available potential energy (CAPE) of at least 1,000 j/kg in the mixed layer over much of Indiana and southernmost Michigan. Record-breaking ambient vertical wind shear in the lowest 6\u00a0km (3.7\u00a0mi; 20,000\u00a0ft; 6,000\u00a0m) of the atmosphere facilitated the explosive development of long-lived mesocyclones and thus long-tracked tornado families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0003-0002", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nThe very strong shear and rapid forward speed of the storms\u2014up to 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) in some cases\u2014may have enhanced the formation of cyclic supercells and could account for numerous reports of multiple mesocyclones and twin tornadoes, including the famous \"twin tornadoes\" near Elkhart, Indiana; similar conditions yielded the Tri-State Tornado, the longest-tracked and deadliest in U.S. history, on March\u00a018, 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nAt 11:45\u00a0a.m. CDT (16:45\u00a0UTC) on April\u00a011, the Severe Local Storms Unit (SELS) in Kansas City, Missouri, issued an outlook that mentioned the possibility of tornadoes from northeastern Missouri to the northernmost two-thirds of Indiana. At 2:00\u00a0p.m. CDT (19:00\u00a0UTC)\u2014fifteen minutes after the first tornado was spotted\u2014the first tornado watch of the day was issued, covering portions of northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin. A total of four watches were issued on April\u00a011\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nRadio news reporter Martin Jensen, then stationed at the WMT Station in Cedar Rapids, reported the first tornado of the day forming at 1:45\u00a0p.m. CDT (18:45\u00a0UTC). The station was equipped with a Collins Radio aviation radar mounted on the roof of the station building and was used to support severe weather reports on local and regional newscasts. After detecting the severe thunderstorm, the reporter called Weather Bureau offices in Waterloo (which had no radar) and Des Moines to alert them about the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0004-0002", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Background\nThe phone call became the first hard evidence for the Weather Bureau regarding the growing threat of severe storms that spawned dozens of tornadoes over the next 12\u00a0hours. For the first time in the U.S. Weather Bureau's history, an entire Weather Bureau Office's jurisdiction, in Northern Indiana, was under a tornado warning; this was termed a \"blanket tornado warning\" and was later used by several National Weather Service (NWS) offices on April\u00a03, 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Lakewood\u2013Crystal Lake\u2013Burtons Bridge\u2013Island Lake, Illinois\nThis devastating tornado was first detected at 4:27\u00a0p.m. CDT (21:27\u00a0UTC), but officially touched down seven\u00a0minutes earlier, in Lakewood. At that time the tornado first produced visible damage, at the Crystal Lake Country Club; two\u00a0firs on the golf course were prostrated. Initially narrow, the tornado subsequently and rapidly widened to 1,300 feet (400\u00a0m). Crossing Nash Street and McHenry Avenue in Crystal Lake, the tornado unroofed or severely damaged several houses. Alongside U.S. Route 14 the tornado claimed its first fatality, a man in a barn. Nearby gas stations and a strip mall were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Lakewood\u2013Crystal Lake\u2013Burtons Bridge\u2013Island Lake, Illinois\nAt the latter place, a roof sheltering a Piggly Wiggly and a Neisner's collapsed, trapping 20\u00a0or more people below. The tornado tossed cars about in the parking lot as well. Shortly afterward, the tornado struck the Colby subdivision, destroying or severely damaging 155\u00a0homes. F4-level damage occurred as several homes were completely swept off their foundations. Four\u00a0deaths occurred in the neighborhood, including three in one\u00a0family whose home was obliterated. Their bodies were located two\u00a0blocks distant and a pickup truck was found to have landed in the basement. The tornado scattered debris from the Colby subdivision up to a one-half mile (0.80\u00a0km) away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Lakewood\u2013Crystal Lake\u2013Burtons Bridge\u2013Island Lake, Illinois\nAfter ravaging the Colby neighborhood, the tornado destroyed a number of warehouses and shattered windows. A diesel plant, a wallpaper factory, and a manufacturer sustained damage ranging from light to heavy. The tornado then extensively damaged the Orchard Acres subdivision, crossed Illinois Route 31, and apparently weakened before impacting farmland. A few barns and isolated trees were damaged. The tornado may have dissipated and reformed as a new tornado near the Fox River. The tornado also struck the community of Burtons Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Lakewood\u2013Crystal Lake\u2013Burtons Bridge\u2013Island Lake, Illinois\nThe tornado, now 500 to 800 yards (460 to 730\u00a0m) wide, then restrengthened and felled mature oak trees as it crested a precipitous hill before striking Bay View Beach. There the tornado badly damaged a number of homes and downed willow trees. Finally, the tornado intersected Illinois Route 176 and produced its final swath of significant damage in Island Lake. In Island Lake the tornado tossed boats ashore, wrecked piers, and caused homes to collapse, resulting in one\u00a0additional death. The tornado also displaced several homes from their foundations. The tornado neared U.S. Route 12 as it dissipated at 3:42\u00a0p.m. CST (21:42\u00a0UTC). Damage estimates were set at about $1.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 114], "content_span": [115, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Midway, Indiana\nThis was the most famous and well-publicized of the Palm Sunday tornadoes, often remembered as the first of two\u00a0F4 tornadoes to hit the Dunlap (Elkhart)\u2013Goshen area. It formed near the St. Joseph\u2013Elkhart County border and tracked northeastward, striking Wakarusa, where it caused severe damage and killed a child. The tornado then intensified significantly as it moved toward northern Goshen and the Midway Trailer Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Midway, Indiana\nAs it neared the trailer park, Elkhart Truth reporter Paul Huffman, then reporting on severe weather, overheard a report of a tornado approaching his position on U.S. Route 33, about 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) south of Midway. As Huffman awaited the storm, he noticed the tornado approaching from the southwest, so he began taking a series of photographs, six\u00a0in all. The photographs captured the evolution of the storm into twin funnels as it struck the trailer park, with each funnel gyrating around a central point yet only producing one\u00a0damage swath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0007-0002", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Midway, Indiana\nThe tornado struck the trailer park at 6:32\u00a0p.m. CDT (23:32\u00a0UTC). (Roughly 45\u00a0minutes later, another F4 tornado passed just to the north of the Midway Trailer Court, splitting into yet another pair of funnels as it struck the Sunnyside neighborhood in Dunlap.) The tornado obliterated roughly 80% of the trailer park, with 10\u00a0deaths, and caused F4 damage to numerous other homes near Middlebury, some of which were swept clean. Three\u00a0more people died in the Middlebury area before the tornado ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0007-0003", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Midway, Indiana\nWhile officially considered one tornado, recent studies indicate that the event consisted of two\u00a0tornadoes and was not a multiple-vortex event. Unofficial estimates of the death toll vary, with Grazulis listing 14\u00a0deaths instead of the 31\u00a0appearing in the official National Climatic Data Center/National Centers for Environmental Information  (NCDC/NCEI) database. An airplane wing from Goshen Airport was found 35 miles (56\u00a0km) away in Centreville, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Coldwater Lake\u2013Southern Hillsdale\u2013Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake\u2013Southern Tecumseh, Michigan (two tornadoes)\nWith the telephone lines down, emergency services in Elkhart County, Indiana, could not warn Michigan residents that the tornadoes were headed their way. From the Detroit Metropolitan Airport, the radar operator at the U.S. Weather Bureau Office (WBO) observed that the thunderstorms over Northern Indiana and western Lower Michigan were moving east-northeastward at 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). Of the southernmost counties of Michigan, all but three\u2014Berrien, Cass, and St. Joseph\u2014were hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 159], "content_span": [160, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Coldwater Lake\u2013Southern Hillsdale\u2013Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake\u2013Southern Tecumseh, Michigan (two tornadoes)\nStarting just south of the Indiana-Michigan state line, near Orland, the first, deadliest, and strongest of two\u00a0massive tornadoes, each rated F4, debarked trees and leveled homes on the shoreline of Lake Pleasant in Steuben County. Crossing into Branch County, Michigan, the tornado damaged more homes in East Gilead. The tornado was up to 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) wide as it obliterated homes on Coldwater Lake; 18\u00a0deaths occurred there. Debris from the empty foundations was strewn over the surface of the lake and deposited in a small cove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 159], "content_span": [160, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0009-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Coldwater Lake\u2013Southern Hillsdale\u2013Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake\u2013Southern Tecumseh, Michigan (two tornadoes)\nThe tornado destroyed 200\u00a0homes and caused one\u00a0additional death as it traversed Branch County. After striking Coldwater Lake, the tornado widened even further, up to 2 miles (3.2\u00a0km) across, destroying a century-old farmhouse and killing a family of six near Reading. The tornado then narrowed back to 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) as it struck Baw Beese Lake, near the southern edge of Hillsdale. The tornado hurled a New York Central Railroad freight train into Baw Beese Lake. Across Hillsdale County the tornado killed 11\u00a0or more people and destroyed 177\u00a0homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 159], "content_span": [160, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Coldwater Lake\u2013Southern Hillsdale\u2013Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake\u2013Southern Tecumseh, Michigan (two tornadoes)\nEntering Lenawee County, the tornado traversed the Irish Hills and approached Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake. As it struck Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake, the tornado destroyed the Manitou Beach Baptist Church; of the 50\u00a0people then in attendance for Palm Sunday services, 26\u00a0failed to reach shelter in time and were stranded beneath debris for up to two\u00a0hours. Eight\u00a0fatalities occurred in the church. The local dance pavilion on Devils Lake was demolished, having recently been rebuilt after a fire on Labor Day in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 159], "content_span": [160, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0010-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Coldwater Lake\u2013Southern Hillsdale\u2013Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake\u2013Southern Tecumseh, Michigan (two tornadoes)\nOne of the tornadoes damaged parts of Onsted; in the nearby village of Tipton, which suffered a direct hit, 94% of the town's buildings were damaged or destroyed. Across Lenawee County the tornado destroyed 189\u00a0homes. About 30\u00a0minutes later, the Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake area in Lenawee County was hit by the second of the two tornadoes, causing numerous fatalities, including a family of six\u00a0in eastern Lenawee County. Many homes were hit twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 159], "content_span": [160, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Coldwater Lake\u2013Southern Hillsdale\u2013Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake\u2013Southern Tecumseh, Michigan (two tornadoes)\nOne\u00a0or both F4 tornadoes struck the then-Village of Milan, south of Ann Arbor. The Wolverine Plastics building on the Monroe County side of town, then the top employer in the village, was destroyed with the roof being completely removed in the process. The Milan Junior High School was seriously damaged along with the adjacent, senior high school, disused since 1958, at Hurd and North streets, on the Washtenaw County side of Milan. Milan became a city in 1967; opened a new Middle School in 1969, which replaced the old Junior High School; and eventually demolished the 1900 building that housed the former junior and senior high schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 159], "content_span": [160, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Coldwater Lake\u2013Southern Hillsdale\u2013Manitou Beach\u2013Devils Lake\u2013Southern Tecumseh, Michigan (two tornadoes)\nThe first of the F4 tornadoes produced a 151-mile-per-hour (243\u00a0km/h) wind gust at Tecumseh\u2014the highest wind measurement in a tornado until a measurement of 276\u00a0mph (444\u00a0km/h) near Red Rock, Oklahoma, on April 26, 1991; a higher measurement of 318\u00a0mph (512\u00a0km/h)\u2014later corrected to 307\u00a0mph (494\u00a0km/h)\u2014in the F5 tornado of May\u00a03, 1999, broke this record. Damage from the two tornadoes was difficult to separate and covered more than 2 to 4 miles (3.2 to 6.4\u00a0km) across, including much downburst and microburst destruction. Total damage estimates from the two tornadoes were $32 million with more than 550 homes, a church, and 100 cottages destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 159], "content_span": [160, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Southern Elkhart\u2013Dunlap, Indiana\nThis was the second and deadliest of two violent tornadoes to strike the Elkhart\u2013Goshen area, with the highest single-tornado death toll in the outbreak. It hit Dunlap about an hour after another F4 tornado hit the Midway trailer park a short distance to the southeast. Few people received warning due to the passage of the earlier storm, which disrupted communications and downed power lines, thereby affecting rescue efforts after the earlier tornado as well. The Dunlap tornado first produced tree damage beginning just west of State Road 331.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0013-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Southern Elkhart\u2013Dunlap, Indiana\nPrior to crossing the St. Joseph\u2013Elkhart county line, the tornado claimed its first two\u00a0fatalities. As the tornado neared Dunlap, it intensified into an extremely violent tornado. It then devastated the Sunnyside Housing addition and the unoccupied Sunnyside Mennonite Church. The Sunnyside subdivision was completely destroyed, with many homes swept away. The Kingston Heights subdivision was similarly devastated. The death toll from the two subdivisions was 28\u00a0people, with another six killed in a home and truck stop at the junction of State Road 15 and U.S. Route 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0013-0002", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Southern Elkhart\u2013Dunlap, Indiana\nThe Palm Sunday Tornado Memorial Park now exists near this location, at the corner of County Road 45 and Cole Street in Dunlap (). After striking Dunlap, the tornado apparently weakened somewhat, but still generated extensive damage eastward to Hunter Lake. Shortly before dissipating, the tornado tossed cars off the Indiana Turnpike near Scott. Like the Midway tornado, the Dunlap event was also was witnessed as twin funnels: a photographer standing amidst the wreckage of the Midway Trailer Court captured the Dunlap tornado as it passed just to the north. It may have been the strongest tornado on April\u00a011; in fact, Grazulis and other sources have assigned an F5 rating to the tornado, though it is officially rated F4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Russiaville\u2013Alto\u2013Southern Kokomo\u2013Greentown\u2013Southern Marion, Indiana\nAs the Lafayette\u2013Middlefork tornado dissipated, a new tornado developed nearby without a definite break in the damage path. Due to changes in the intensity of the damage, surveyors split the path into two\u00a0separate tornadoes. At about 7:28\u00a0p.m. CDT (00:28\u00a0UTC), the new, rapidly strengthening tornado hit Russiaville, causing severe damage to the entire community. The 3\u20444-mile-wide (1.2\u00a0km) tornado destroyed or damaged 90% of the community, though most of the damage ranged from F0\u2013F3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 123], "content_span": [124, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0014-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Russiaville\u2013Alto\u2013Southern Kokomo\u2013Greentown\u2013Southern Marion, Indiana\nThe tornado then widened to 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) across as it moved into nearby Alto, causing F4-level damage to homes, before striking the southern edge of the larger city of Kokomo. Collectively, the tornado destroyed 100\u00a0homes in Alto and Kokomo. The Maple Crest apartment complex was unroofed and incurred the collapse of its uppermost walls. As the tornado continued eastward, it apparently intensified and killed ten\u00a0people in Greentown, most of whom had been in automobiles. The tornado destroyed 80\u00a0homes, many of which it obliterated and swept away, as it struck multiple subdivisions in the Greentown area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 123], "content_span": [124, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0014-0002", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Russiaville\u2013Alto\u2013Southern Kokomo\u2013Greentown\u2013Southern Marion, Indiana\nIn all, the tornado killed 18\u00a0people and injured another 600\u00a0in Howard County alone. Just south of Swayzee, the tornado leveled some more homes and caused three\u00a0additional deaths. As it struck the southern outskirts of Marion, the tornado leveled a pair of homes, partly unroofed a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital, and wrecked the Panorama shopping center. 20\u00a0injuries occurred at the VA hospital, and looters scavenged the shopping center. Several homes were destroyed and hundreds others damaged in Marion as well. The tornado killed five\u00a0people as it traversed Grant County. Losses totaled $500.025\u00a0million, $12 million\u00a0alone of which occurred near Marion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 123], "content_span": [124, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Pittsfield\u2013Grafton\u2013Strongsville, Ohio\nShortly after 11:00\u00a0p.m. CDT (04:00\u00a0UTC), a tornado touched down in Lorain County, Ohio, and headed east-northeastward. Around 11:12\u00a0p.m. CDT (04:12\u00a0UTC), the 1\u20444-mile-wide (0.40\u00a0km) tornado struck Pittsfield, Ohio, then located at the junction of Ohio State Route 303 and Ohio State Road 58. Of the settlement's 50\u00a0residents, the tornado killed seven. The tornado also killed two\u00a0motorists whose arrival in town coincided with the tornado's. According to the U.S. Weather Bureau Office (WBO) in Cleveland, Ohio, the tornado produced \"total\" devastation as it struck Pittsfield. The tornado destroyed 12\u00a0homes, six\u00a0of which \"literally vanished,\" along with a combined gas station/grocery store, a pair of churches, and the town hall. The tornado also toppled a statue at a Civil War monument, but the concrete base of the statue remained standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 941]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Confirmed tornadoes, Pittsfield\u2013Grafton\u2013Strongsville, Ohio\nAfter ravaging Pittsfield, the tornado damaged 200\u00a0homes in and near Grafton, some of which indicated F2-level intensity. A total of 17\u00a0homes were severely damaged in nearby LaGrange and Columbia Station. As the tornado reached the Cleveland metropolitan area, it diverged into two paths about a one-half mile (0.80\u00a0km) apart. Several witnesses also saw two funnels merging into one, similar to the Midway\u2013Dunlap tornadoes. Large trees situated 50 feet (15\u00a0m) apart were found to have been felled in opposite directions. The tornado displayed borderline-F5-level damage in northernmost Strongsville. There, 18\u00a0homes were leveled, some of which were cleanly swept from their foundations, and 50\u00a0others were severely damaged in town. Damages amounted to at least $5\u00a0million and are officially listed as $50 million. Grazulis classified the tornado as an F5, but it is officially rated F4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 93], "content_span": [94, 980]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Non-tornadic effects\nA vigorous, pre-frontal squall line generated severe thunderstorm winds from eastern Iowa to lakefront Illinois. Winds peaked at 70\u00a0kn (81\u00a0mph; 130\u00a0km/h) in Dixon, Illinois, and an anemometer at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago registered 60\u00a0kn (69\u00a0mph; 110\u00a0km/h). The strong winds, coupled with hail, damaged or destroyed numerous structures, felled trees, and downed utility wires. Across Northern Illinois, numerous funnel clouds were sighted in Wheaton, Carol Stream, Winfield, West Chicago, Aurora, and Rockford, respectively. Thunderstorms also generated hail of up to 2\u00a0in (5.1\u00a0cm) in diameter as well; 2-inch-diameter (5.1\u00a0cm) measurements occurred from South Dakota, Oklahoma, and Arkansas to Indiana, Mississippi, and Georgia on April\u00a010\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Aftermath and recovery\nIn the Midwest, at least 266\u00a0people\u2014some sources say 256\u2013271\u2014were killed and 1,500\u00a0injured (1,200 in Indiana). This is the fourth-deadliest day for tornadoes on record, trailing April\u00a03, 1974 (310\u00a0deaths), the April\u00a027, 2011 (324), and March\u00a018, 1925 (747, including 695\u00a0by the Tri-State Tornado). It occurred on Palm Sunday, an important day in the Christian religion, and many people were attending services at church, one possible reason why some warnings were not received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0018-0001", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Aftermath and recovery\nThere had been a late winter in 1965, much of March being cold and snowy; and as the day progressed, warm temperatures encouraged picnickers and sightseers. For many areas, April\u00a011 marked the first day of above-average temperatures, so members of the public, being outdoors or attending services, failed to receive updates from radio and television. The high death toll in the outbreak despite accurate warnings led to changes in the dissemination of severe weather alerts by the Severe Local Storm Warning Center in Kansas City, Missouri, now the Norman, Oklahoma-based Storm Prediction Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0018-0002", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Aftermath and recovery\nThe U.S. Weather Bureau investigated the large number of deaths. Although weather-radar stations were few and far between in 1965, the severe nature of the thunderstorms was identified with adequate time to disseminate warnings. But the warning system failed as the public never received them. Additionally, the public did not know the difference between a Forecast and an Alert. Thus the terms tornado watch and tornado warning were implemented in 1966. Pivotal to those clarifications was a meeting in the WMT Station's studio in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0018-0003", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Aftermath and recovery\nOfficials of the severe storms forecast center in Kansas City met with WMT meteorologist Conrad Johnson and News Director Grant Price. Their discussion led to establishment of the official \"watch\" and \"warning\" procedures in use since 1966. Additionally, communities began activating civil defense sirens during tornado warnings, and storm spotting via amateur radio networks and other media received increased logistical support and emphasis, leading to the eventual creation of SKYWARN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Oddities/records\nAdditionally, significant scientific data were gathered from aerial surveys of the tornado paths. The outbreak was the first to be studied in-depth aerially by tornado scientist Tetsuya Theodore Fujita, who proposed new theories about the structure of tornadoes based upon his study. Dr. Fujita discovered suction vortices during the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak. It had previously been thought the reason why tornadoes could hit one house and leave another across the street completely unscathed was because the tornado would \"jump\" from one house to another. However, Fujita discovered that the actual reason is most destruction is caused by suction vortices: small, intense mini-tornadoes within the main tornado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Oddities/records\nThe tornado outbreak generated 38\u00a0significant tornadoes, 18\u00a0of them violent\u2014F4 or F5 on the Fujita scale of tornado intensity\u2014and 22\u00a0deadly. Covering six states and about 335\u00a0sq\u00a0mi (870\u00a0km2), the outbreak killed 266\u00a0people and became the deadliest to hit the United States since 1936, although more recently the 1974 and 2011 Super Outbreaks claimed that distinction. The 17\u00a0violent tornadoes on April\u00a011, 1965, set a 24-hour record that stood until the first Super Outbreak produced 30\u00a0in 1974. With 137\u00a0people killed and 1,200\u00a0injured in Indiana alone, the outbreak set a 24-hour record for tornado deaths in that state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084441-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, Oddities/records\nAn unusually pronounced elevated mixed layer (EML) was present over the Great Lakes region during the outbreak\u2014a similar pattern having been observed on March\u00a028, 1920, April\u00a03, 1956, and April\u00a03, 1974. A strong jet stream, combined with tornadoes, lofted topsoil from Illinois and Missouri eastward, producing hazy skies prior to the arrival of storms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084442-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pan Arab Games\nThe 4th Pan Arab Games, a regional multi-sport event held in Arab countries, were held in Cairo, Egypt between September 2 and September 14, 1965. A total number of 1500 athletes from 14 countries participated in events in 12 sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084443-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1965 Paris\u2013Nice was the 23rd edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 9 March to 16 March 1965. The race started in Paris and finished in Nice. The race was won by Jacques Anquetil of the Ford France team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084444-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1965 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 63rd edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycle race and was held on 11 April 1965. The race started in Compi\u00e8gne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Rik van Looy of the Solo\u2013Superia team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084445-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1965 Paris\u2013Tours was the 59th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 10 October 1965. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Gerben Karstens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084446-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 1965 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 25 April 1965 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Jim Clark for the second time in succession, driving the Lotus 35. Richard Attwood again finished second and Jochen Rindt third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084447-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1965 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Penn finished sixth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084447-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their first year under head coach Bob Odell, the Quakers compiled a 4\u20134\u20131 record and were outscored 192 to 136. Fred Jaffin was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084447-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 2-4-1 conference record placed sixth in the Ivy League. The Quakers were outscored 165 to 100 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084447-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084448-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1965 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented Penn State University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. It was Rip Engle's last season as head coach of Penn State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084449-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1965 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 10 teams. The national champion was Alianza Lima. This was the first season to qualify two teams to the Copa Libertadores and the last to only include teams from Lima and Callao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084449-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Peruvian Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Format\nThe season was divided into two stages. In the first stage, each team played the others twice (a double round robin system) for a total of 18 games. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. No points were awarded for a loss. The teams carried their records from the first stage into the second stage. In the second stage, the teams were separated into two groups; an upper-table group and lower-table group. Each group played a further 4 games against the teams in their group. The upper group played for the league title and the lower group played to avoid relegation. The season champion and runner-up qualified for the 1966 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084450-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1965 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 33rd season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084450-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe Philadelphia Eagles compiled a record of 5 wins to 9 losses out of the 14 games played. The team was led by Joe Kuharich with ownership duties belonging to Jerry Wolman. The Eagles began the season with a win against the St. Louis Cardinals followed by a loss to the New York Giants. After a win against the Dallas Cowboys, the Eagles lost four straight games, dropping them from the playoff hunt. The team ended the season in 5th place within the NFL Eastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084450-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off Season, NFL Draft\nThe 1965 NFL Draft and the 1965 AFL Draft both took place on Saturday, November 28, 1964. This was the day of the Army-Navy game that is normally the last game of the college season before the bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084450-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off Season, NFL Draft\nThey were separate from each other and some players were drafted by both leagues. The AFL was going strong in wanting stars signed and would do what they could to please them if they signed with the AFL. Joe Namath would sign if he could play in New York, and he was given a salary of $427,000. As in earlier years some players had signed \"AFL contracts\" they signed with the league as soon as their last college game was over and when drafted by an AFL team the contract was transferred to them. To help fight this the NFL moved the draft up to near the end of the college season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084450-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off Season, NFL Draft\nA new kind of job was created, \"baby sitter\". Their job was to hang with the draft prospect, and keep him away from the other leagues representative. The Eagles draft pick, Otis Taylor was held in a motel and had to \"escape\" from the NFL baby sitter. He later signed with the AFL for money and a \"Red Thunderbird Convertible\" that the AFL baby sitter was driving. Taylor noticed how a lot of people stared at the car when they drove by, and he wanted one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084450-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season, Off Season, NFL Draft\nThe first player selected was Tucker Frederickson, back from Auburn, by the New York Giants. The draft was marked by the failure of the St. Louis Cardinals to sign Joe Namath, who signed with the American Football League's New York Jets, and went on to defeat the NFL's Colts for the World Championship after the 1968 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084450-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084451-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084451-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084451-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084451-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084451-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084452-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on November 9, 1965. Held on the same day as the presidential election, the party of the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal's Liberal Party, won a majority of the seats in the House of Representatives. Despite Ferdinand Marcos of the opposition Nacionalista Party winning the presidential election, Liberal Party congressmen did not defect to the Nacionalista Party. This led to Cornelio Villareal being retained Speaker of the House after retaking it from Daniel Romualdez midway during the previous Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084452-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine House of Representatives elections\nThe elected representatives served in the 6th Congress from 1965 to 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084453-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Sea A-4 incident\nThe 1965 Philippine Sea A-4 crash was a Broken Arrow incident in which a United States Navy Douglas A-4E Skyhawk attack aircraft carrying a nuclear weapon fell into the sea off Japan from the aircraft carrier USS\u00a0Ticonderoga. The aircraft, pilot and weapon were never recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084453-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Sea A-4 incident, The accident\nOn 5 December 1965, 31 days after Ticonderoga's departure from U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay in the Philippines, the attack jet fell over the side during a training exercise while being rolled from the number 2 hangar bay to the number 2 elevator. The pilot, Lieutenant (junior grade) Douglas M. Webster; the aircraft, Douglas A-4E BuNo 151022 of VA-56; and the B43 nuclear bomb were never recovered from the 16,000\u00a0ft (4,900\u00a0m) depth. The accident was said to occur 68 miles (59\u00a0nmi; 109\u00a0km) from Kikai Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084453-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Sea A-4 incident, The accident\nTiconderoga had aboard Carrier Air Wing Five during this cruise, with two squadrons of Skyhawks. The lost aircraft was part of Attack Squadron 56 (VA-56); VA-144 was the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084453-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Sea A-4 incident, Revelation\nIt was not until 1989 that US DoD revealed the loss of the one-megaton H-bomb. The revelation inspired a diplomatic inquiry from Japan requesting details.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084454-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Senate election\nA senatorial election was held on November 9, 1965 in the Philippines. The Nacionalista Party wrestled back control of the Senate; originally a Liberal, Senate President Ferdinand Marcos defected to the Nacionalistas, became their presidential candidate and won this year's election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084454-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Senate election\nAfter the election, the Senate emerged with 12 Liberals on one side, and 11 Nacionalistas and 1 Nationalist Citizens' Party caucusing with them on the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084454-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Senate election, Retiring incumbents, Other incumbents running elsewhere\nThese ran in the middle of their Senate terms. For those losing in their respective elections, they can still return to the Senate to serve out their term, while the winners will vacate their Senate seats, then it would have been contested in a special election concurrently with the next general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084454-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Senate election, Results\nThe Nacionalista Party won five seats, the Liberal Party won two seats, and the Nationalist Citizens' Party (NCP) won one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084454-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Senate election, Results\nNCP's Lorenzo Ta\u00f1ada, and Nacionalistas Alejandro Almendras and Genaro Magsaysay all defended their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084454-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine Senate election, Results\nFive winners are neophyte senators. These are Dominador Aytona, Eva Estrada Kalaw, and Wenceslao Lagumbay of the Nacionalistas, and Liberals Sergio Osme\u00f1a Jr. and Jovito Salonga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084455-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine general election\nPresidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 9, 1965, in the Philippines. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas lost to former Vice President Fernando Lopez. Emmanuel Pelaez did not run for vice president. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those were nuisance candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084456-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine presidential election\nThe 1965 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 9, 1965. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas, lost to former Vice President Fernando Lopez. Emmanuel Pelaez did not run for vice president. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those were nuisance candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084456-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Philippine presidential election\nThis was the first election where all of the major presidential candidates were born after the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084457-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nThe 1965 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship was the second World Match Play Championship. It was played from Thursday 14 to Saturday 16 October on the West Course at Wentworth. Eight players competed in a straight knock-out competition, with each match contested over 36 holes. The champion received \u00a35,000 out of a total prize fund of \u00a316,000. Gary Player defeated Peter Thomson 3 & 2 in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084457-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nIn the first round of his semi-final, Gary Player was 1 up after 10 holes but then lost seven holes in succession to Tony Lema from the 11th to the 17th. He needed a 10 foot putt at the 18th to halve that hole but was 6 down at lunch. He then lost the first hole in the afternoon to go 7 down to Lema. Player birdied the 2nd and 3rd holes and eventually won the 18th to tie the match, winning the match at the 37th hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084457-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nIn the final, Thomson was 1 up at lunch. Player squared the match at the 2nd hole and then went two up after winning the 7th and 8th. Thomson eagled the 12th to reduce the gap to one hole but Player birdied the 15th and 16th to win 3 & 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084457-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship\nAs in 1964, the match play championship was preceded by the Piccadilly Tournament, a 72-hole stroke play competition, which was played on the East Course on 11 and 12 October. The winner was Peter Butler who won \u00a3750.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084457-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship, Scores\nThe match between Peter Thomson and Christy O'Connor was completed on 15 October having been all square after 36 holes when it became too dark to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084457-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Piccadilly World Match Play Championship, Prize money\nThe winner received \u00a35,000, the runner-up \u00a33,000, the losing semi-finalists \u00a32,000 and the first round losers \u00a31,000, making a total prize fund of \u00a316,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084458-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1965 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team compiled a 3\u20137 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Kenny Lucas with 1,921 passing yards and Barry McKnight with 406 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084459-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1965 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 84th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; their 79th in the National League. The Pirates finished third in the league standings with a record of 90\u201372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084460-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 33rd in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084460-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe team set a modern NFL record with a minus-30 turnover ratio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084460-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084461-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe Mayoral election of 1965 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1965. The incumbent mayor, Joe Barr of the Democratic Party was victorious for his second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084461-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nA total of 184,604 votes were cast. The 1965 race marks the last time that a Republican candidate was marginally competitive, as Barr defeated attorney Vince Rovitto by only about a 25% margin of victory. Subsequent Republicans have generally failed to achieve 30% of the total vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084462-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland on 30 May 1965. They were the fourth elections to the Sejm, the parliament of the People's Republic of Poland, and fifth in Communist Poland. They took place on 30 May. The lists admitted were controlled  by the Front of National Unity (FJN), in turn controlled by the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084462-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Polish legislative election\nThe distribution of seats was decided before the elections by the FJN, and electors had no possibility to change it. The results of the 1965 election would be duplicated, exactly, by the 1969 and 1972 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084462-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Polish legislative election, Results\nAs the other parties and \"independents\" were subordinate to PZPR, its control of the Sejm was total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084462-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Polish legislative election, Further reading\nThis Polish elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084463-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Portuguese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 7 November 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084463-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Portuguese legislative election, Campaign\nFive opposition lists registered to compete in the elections, but four withdrew in protest at a lack of freedom in campaigning. The remaining Social Democrat list called for self-determination in Portuguese colonies in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084464-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Portuguese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Portugal on 25 July 1965, during the Estado Novo regime of Prime Minister Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar, following parliamentary elections in the same year. It was the first presidential election to be held by the National Assembly of Portugal rather than by direct popular ballot and, subsequently, rear admiral Thomaz was universally endorsed for a second seven-year term. His only opponent in the preceding 1958 election, general Humberto Delgado, had been assassinated in early 1965 following an attempt to return to Portugal from exile, possibly to contest Thomaz' election for a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084465-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Prague Skate\nThe 1965 Prague Skate was a senior international figure skating competition held in Czechoslovakia in November 1965. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Italy's Giordano Abbondati won the men's title ahead of the future Olympic champion, Ondrej Nepela of Czechoslovakia. Future Olympic medalist Hana Ma\u0161kov\u00e1 took gold in the ladies' event by defeating Hungary's Zsuzsa Alm\u00e1ssy and West Germany's Uschi Keszler. In ice dancing, Czechoslovakia's Jitka Babick\u00e1 / Jarom\u00edr Holan won the first of their two Prague Skate titles, defeating teams from West Germany and the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084466-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1965 Preakness Stakes was the 90th running of the $200,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 15, 1965, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Tom Rolfe, who was jockeyed by Ron Turcotte, won the race by a scant neck over runner-up Dapper Dan. Approximate post time was 5:48\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:56-1/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 38,108, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084467-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1965 Campeonato Nacional de F\u00fatbol Profesional, was the 33rd season of top-flight football in Chile. Universidad de Chile won their fifth title, also qualifying for the 1966 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084468-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1965 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. After winning the Ivy League championship the previous year, Princeton dropped to second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084468-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their ninth year under head coach Dick Colman, the Tigers compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents 281 to 100. G. Paul Savidge was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084468-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 6\u20131 conference record was the second-best in the Ivy League standings; their only loss was to the conference champion, undefeated Dartmouth, in the final week. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 222 to 94.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084468-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084469-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Pro Bowl\nThe 1965 Pro Bowl was the NFL's fifteenth annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1964 season. The game was played on January 10, 1965, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California  in front of 60,698. The coaches for the game were Don Shula of Baltimore Colts for the West and Blanton Collier of Cleveland Browns for the East. The West team won by a final score was 34\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084469-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Pro Bowl\nThe West dominated the East, 411 to 187 in total yards. West quarterback Fran Tarkenton of the Minnesota Vikings was named \"Back of the Game\" after he completed 8 of 13 passes for 172 yards. At one point during the game, the West backfield was all-Vikings: Tarkenton (No. 10), Tommy Mason (No. 20), and Bill Brown (No. 30).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084469-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Pro Bowl\n\"Lineman of the Game\" honors went to the West\u2019s Terry Barr of the Detroit Lions; Barr had 106 yards receiving on three receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084469-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Pro Bowl\nFrank Ryan, the quarterback of the Cleveland Browns' who had defeated the Baltimore Colts in the 1964 NFL Championship Game, was knocked out of the Pro Bowl when he was sacked in the third quarter by a group of defenders including the Colts' Gino Marchetti. Some thought that Marchetti, who was playing in his tenth Pro Bowl, was trying to teach Ryan a lesson for considering running up the score against the Colts in the championship game. Marchetti denied this, and he and Ryan remained on good terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084470-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake\nThe 1965 Puget Sound earthquake occurred at 08:28 AM PDT (15:28 UTC) on April 29 within the Puget Sound region of Washington state. It had a magnitude of 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused the deaths of seven people and about $12.5\u201328 million in damage. There were no recorded aftershocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084470-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe western part of Washington State lies above the Cascadia subduction zone, where the Juan de Fuca Plate is being subducted beneath the North American Plate. The seismicity of this region consists of rare great megathrust earthquakes, like the 1700 Cascadia earthquake and more common earthquakes originating from within the subducting slab. These events relate to normal faulting, associated with the bending of the slab, possibly related to a phase change below about 40\u00a0km from basalt/gabbro to eclogite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084470-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 6.6 Ms, 6.5 mb and 6.7 Mw. At 10\u201320 seconds the duration of strong ground motion was relatively short. The earthquake's focal mechanism indicates that it resulted from normal faulting within the Juan de Fuca slab. There were no recorded aftershocks, similar to observations from the 1949 Olympia and 2001 Nisqually earthquakes and a characteristic of such intraslab events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084470-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nThe pattern of shaking intensity was somewhat variable, with a large region with an intensity of VII (Very strong) containing localized areas of intensity VIII (Severe). These variations generally relate closely to the underlying geology, with higher intensities recorded where there was either artificial fill or alluvium, although there were some exceptions. The observed pattern of intensities was very similar to those from the 1949 Olympia and 2001 Nisqually earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084470-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThree people were killed by falling debris in the Duwamish valley floor area of Seattle, and four others died from heart attacks. There was minor damage recorded over a large area, including fallen chimneys and cracked mortar. The two Boeing plants at Renton and Seattle, both built on artificial fill and mudflats, suffered major damage. The State Capitol building suffered cracking to the dome and supporting buttresses, leaving it in a condition where a major aftershock could have caused complete collapse. Single-story unreinforced brick buildings performed the worst in the earthquake with wood-framed structures generally performing very well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084470-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake, Earthquake, Ground acceleration\nA peak ground acceleration of 0.204g was measured at Olympia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084470-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Puget Sound earthquake, Aftermath\nThe damage and deaths in the 1965 earthquake helped bring about the installation of the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084472-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1965 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084473-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team\nThe 1965 Quantico Marines Devil Dogs football team represented the Quantico Marine Base in the 1965 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Joe Caprara, who had played college football for Notre Dame. The team compiled a 6\u20134 record, while outscoring their opponents 177\u2013101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084474-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Qui Nh\u01a1n hotel bombing\nThe Viet Cuong Hotel in  Qui Nh\u01a1n was bombed by the Viet Cong on the evening of 10 February 1965, during the Vietnam War. Viet Cong (VC) operatives detonated explosive charges causing the entire building to collapse. The explosion killed 23 U.S. servicemen and two of the Viet Cong attackers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084474-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Qui Nh\u01a1n hotel bombing, Background\nThe 4-storey Kh\u00e1ch S\u1ea1n Viet Cuong or Viet Cuong Hotel (\"Strength of Vietnam\") was used as a U.S. Army enlisted men's billet in the city of Qui Nh\u01a1n. Many of the 60 men billeted there came from the 140th Transportation Detachment (Cargo Helicopter Field Maintenance) who provided maintenance support for the 117th Assault Helicopter Company based at Qui Nh\u01a1n Airfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084474-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Qui Nh\u01a1n hotel bombing, Background\nFollowing the VC Attack on Camp Holloway on 6\u20137 February 1965, the U.S. and South Vietnamese launched Operation Flaming Dart, a series of retaliatory airstrikes against North Vietnam. In retaliation for the Flaming Dart attacks the VC immediately planned to hit another U.S. target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084474-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Qui Nh\u01a1n hotel bombing, Explosion\nAt 20:05 the VC began their assault on the hotel, while 2 VC were killed by machine-gun fire by a U.S. sentry on the hotel roof; VC killed the South Vietnamese guards posted outside the building and placed satchel charges at the main door. A 100-pound plastic charge was detonated next to the staircase which provided the main structural support for the building. The explosion caused the entire hotel to pancake to the ground. 21 members of the 140th Transportation Detachment were killed as were 2 other soldiers and 7 Vietnamese civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084474-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Qui Nh\u01a1n hotel bombing, Aftermath\nFollowing this attack President Johnson ordered Operation Flaming Dart II. All U.S. dependents in South Vietnam were returned to the U.S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084475-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 RAC Tourist Trophy\n1965 saw the revival of the world\u2019s oldest motor race when the Royal Automobile Club brought the 30th RAC International Tourist Trophy Race with the Senior Service Trophy to Oulton Park. The TT, was the fourth round of the International Championship for Manufacturers (Division III). In addition, it was also round three of the British Sports Car Championship. This was the held at the Oulton Park circuit, in Cheshire, England, on 1 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084475-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 RAC Tourist Trophy, Report, Entry\nA total of 30 sports cars were entered for the event, across two classes, however just 25 took part in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084475-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 RAC Tourist Trophy, Report, Qualifying\nThe reigning World Drivers Champion, John Surtees took pole position for this own outfit, Team Surtees, in his Lola-Chevrolet T70, averaging a speed of 103.495mph, around 2.761 miles circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084475-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 RAC Tourist Trophy, Report, Race\nThe final was held over four hour duration of the Oulton Park circuit, split into two heats of two hours. Denny Hulme took impressive overall victory, after winning the first heat in his Sidney Taylor Racing prepared Brabham-Climax BT8, and subsequently taking a second place in the second heat. Hulme won in an aggregated time of 4hrs 03:01.400mins., averaging a speed of 94.618mph. Second place went to David Hobbs, in his Lola-Ford T70. The podium was completed by David Piper, in his Ferrari 250 LM. Hulme victory was his first win in the TT, he would go on and win a total of four, the last being in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084476-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 RCD Cup\nThe RCD Cup 1965 was the first edition of the RCD Cup tournament, held in Tehran, Iran in 1965. This was a three nation tournament played in league format between Iran, Pakistan and Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084476-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 RCD Cup, Rematch\nAs the game between Iran and Turkey was abandoned on minute 85 of the match due to broken stadium light, a rematch was organised the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084477-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Race of Champions\nThe 1st Race of Champions was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 13 March 1965 at Brands Hatch circuit in Kent, England. The race was run over two heats of 40 laps of the circuit, and was won overall by Mike Spence in a Lotus 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084477-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Race of Champions\nThe first heat was won by Jim Clark, with Dan Gurney second, and Spence in third place. However, both Clark and Gurney retired from the second heat, which Spence won from Jo Bonnier and Frank Gardner. Jackie Stewart finished seventh in the first heat and fourth in the second, to take second overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084478-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 39th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup started on 21 February 1965 and ended on 17 March 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084478-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1965, Leinster won the cup following a 3-11 to 0-09 defeat of Munster in the final. This was their 10th Railway Cup title and their first since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084479-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rand Grand Prix\nThe 8th Rand Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One-style rules, held on 4 December 1965 at Kyalami, South Africa. The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in a Brabham BT11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084479-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Rand Grand Prix\nThe Formula One rules for 1966 were to dispense with the old 1.5-litre engines in favour of 3-litre engines. The South African Drivers' Championship had already been run to these rules throughout 1965, so this race was the first in which some of the established drivers and teams from the World Championship competed under the new rules, while the local drivers already had experience with them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084480-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rat Islands earthquake\nThe 1965 Rat Islands earthquake occurred at 05:01 UTC, on 4 February (19:01, 3 February local time). It had a magnitude of 8.7 and triggered a tsunami of over 10 m on Shemya Island, but caused very little damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084480-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Rat Islands earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Rat Islands form part of the Aleutian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands forming an island arc, that results from the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate. This plate boundary, the Alaska-Aleutian megathrust, has been the location of many megathrust earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084480-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Rat Islands earthquake, Characteristics\nThe 1965 Rat Islands earthquake share common features with the 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake and the 1964 Alaska earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084480-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Rat Islands earthquake, Characteristics, Earthquake\nThe earthquake was associated with a 600\u00a0km long rupture along the plate boundary, based on the distribution of aftershocks. The pattern of energy release suggest the presence of three asperities along the plate interface, each causing a pulse of moment release. Modelling of the tsunami supports the idea that the earthquake consisted of three sub-events, related to three structural 'blocks' within the overriding plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084480-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Rat Islands earthquake, Characteristics, Earthquake\nThe main shock was followed by an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 nearly two months later, that triggered a small tsunami. This was not an aftershock, but a normal fault event within the outer rise of the subducting plate, triggered by the earlier event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084480-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Rat Islands earthquake, Characteristics, Tsunami\nThe tsunami had a maximum run-up height of 10.7 m on Shemya Island, 2.0 m at Amchitka Island, 1.6 m at Attu Island and 1.1 m in northern Kauai, Hawaii. It was also observed in Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, California, Japan and eastern Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084480-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Rat Islands earthquake, Damage\nFlooding from the tsunami caused $10,000 worth of damage on Amchitka Island. Minor damage from the earthquake was recorded on both Attu and Shemya islands in the form of cracks in runways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084481-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Records\n1965 Records is a London-based subsidiary record label of SonyBMG. Formed in 2006, the label was founded by James Endeacott (formerly of Rough Trade Records), who first signed The Libertines. The label features bands who are primarily indie rock/pop, and are best known for signing Dundee based four-piece The View.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084481-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Records, History\n1965 Records took their name from the year of Endeacott's birth, as well as his favourite year for music. Originating in May 2006, the company initially releasing five separate limited edition 7-inch vinyl singles by Jack Afro, Billie the Vision & the Dancers, Pizzy Yelliot, The Book of Lists and Jahcoozi in the first three months of its creation between May and July. The label's first album distribution, Cannery Hours by The Occasion, came on 17 July 2006. The label followed this with the release of \"Wasted Little DJs\" by The View on 7 August 2006. This single was the first charting single associated with the label, reaching #15 in the UK Singles Chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084481-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Records, History, NME Presents: Independent Thinking\nOn 11 November 2006, 1965 Records were given their first push into the public eye. Music publication NME released a covermount CD with the magazine, titled \"NME Presents: Independent Thinking\". It contained a number of unreleased tracks by bands signed to the label, such as The Law, The Draytones and Ripchord. The CD was headed by The View, who contributed with a rare live version of \"Screamin' n Shoutin'\" at Abertay University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 57], "content_span": [58, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084481-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Records, History, Commercial success\n1965 Records gained their first major chart hit with the release of The View's \"Same Jeans\", which peaked at #3 in the UK Singles Chart on 22 January 2007. One week later, the band would also give the label their first number one album with their debut album Hats Off to the Buskers on 29 January 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084481-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Records, History, Commercial success\nThroughout 16\u201327 May 2007, 1965 Records took part in a joint tour with fellow record label Deltasonic named \"The Sonic65 Tour\". The tour featured Deltasonic artist Candie Payne and 1965 band The Draytones playing in a number of locations across the UK, including King Tut's Wah Wah Hut in Glasgow as well as the 100 Club in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 41], "content_span": [42, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084482-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1965 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its third season under head coach Jack Zilly, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in fifth place out of six teams in the Yankee Conference, and was outscored by a total of 181 to 52. The team played its home games at Meade Stadium in Kingston, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084483-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rhodesian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 7 May 1965. The results was a victory for the ruling Rhodesian Front, which won 50 of the 65 seats in the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly. Later in the year, the government made a unilateral declaration of independence (UDI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084483-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Rhodesian general election, Electoral system\nThe election was held using two electoral rolls, an A roll, which was largely white (95,208 whites and 2,256 black Africans) and a B roll, which was largely African. Although both rolls could vote for all 65 seats, A roll votes were given higher weighting for the 50 constituency seats, and B roll votes higher weighting for the 15 district seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084483-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Rhodesian general election, Campaign\nTwo parties contested the elections; the Rhodesian Front ran in all 50 constituency seats (in 22 of which it was unopposed) but no district seats. The Rhodesia Party ran in both the constituency and district seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084484-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1965 Rice Owls football team represented Rice University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its 26th season under head coach Jess Neely, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record, tied for last place in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 248 to 123. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084484-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Rice Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included David Ferguson with 584 passing yards, Lester Lehman with 422 rushing yards, Murphy Davis with 360 receiving yards, and Chuck Latourette with 30 points scored. Tackle Jim Vining was selected by the Associated Press (AP) as a first-team player on the 1965 All-Southwest Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084485-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Richmond Spiders football team\nThe 1965 Richmond Spiders football team represented the University of Richmond in the 1965 NCAA football season. The Spiders were led by 15th year head coach Ed Merrick and played their home games at City Stadium. They were members of the Southern Conference. The 1965 campaign marked Merrick's final year as head coach after Richmond finished with a winless 0\u201310 (0\u20136 SoCon) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084486-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Riverina by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Riverina on 27 February 1965. This was triggered by the resignation of Country Party MP Hugh Roberton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084486-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Riverina by-election\nThe by-election was won by Country Party candidate Bill Armstrong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084487-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Romanian State Council president election\nAn equivalent of presidential election was held in the Romanian People's Republic between 23 and 24 March 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084487-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Romanian State Council president election\nOn 23 March 1965, the Romanian Workers' Party held its Central Committee session in Bucharest. The party leaders proposed the Great National Assembly (Romania's Communist parliament) the next General Secretary of the party should be Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu and the next president of the State Council of Romania should be Chivu Stoica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084487-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Romanian State Council president election\nOn 24 March 1965, the Great National Assembly voted in favor of Chivu Stoica, thus becoming the second president of the State Council of Romania, de facto Romanian head of state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084488-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Romanian legislative election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Wekahash (talk | contribs) at 21:54, 26 November 2019 (\u2192\u200eResults). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084488-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Romanian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Romania on 7 March 1965. Voters were presented with a single list from the People's Democratic Front, which was dominated by the Romanian Workers Party. The Front won 465 seats in the Great National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084488-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Romanian legislative election, Electoral system\nCandidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. Candidates could be nominated by the People's Democratic Front or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front. Voters had the option of voting against the Front candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl\nThe 1965 Rose Bowl, played on January 1, 1965, was the 51st Rose Bowl Game. The Michigan Wolverines defeated the Oregon State Beavers by a score of 34\u20137. Michigan fullback Mel Anthony was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Teams, Michigan\nThe Wolverines had finished seventh in the Big Ten Conference the previous year, and had placed no higher than a tie for fifth under coach Bump Elliott. Michigan had not been to the Rose Bowl since 1951, but in 1964, they ran up an 8\u20131 conference record and clinched a Rose Bowl berth, taking a #4 ranking and an undefeated 3\u20130 postseason record into the game. Coach Elliott had been a receiver for the Wolverines in one of those games, the 1948 Rose Bowl, and had been an assistant coach at Oregon State under head coach Kip Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Teams, Oregon State\nThe Beavers made their third Rose Bowl appearance with a bit of controversy. Following the disbanding of the Pacific Coast Conference in 1959 due to a pay-for-play scandal, the reformed Athletic Association of Western Universities did not initially include Oregon State and Oregon. The two Oregon schools rejoined in time for the 1964 season, but the conference did not have time to reschedule a full head-to-head conference schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Teams, Oregon State\nAs a result, Oregon State and USC did not play each other, and when they finished with identical 3\u20131 conference records, the decision of which team to send to Pasadena was left to a vote among the conference's schools. At first, most people assumed Oregon State would get the nod based on their better overall record (8\u20132 vs. 6\u20133). However, when it was announced that the vote would be delayed until after USC's season ending game with top ranked and undefeated Notre Dame, many people inferred that if USC upset the Irish, they would get the nod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0002-0002", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Teams, Oregon State\nIndeed, USC shocked Notre Dame 20\u201317 so now many people assumed USC would get the Rose Bowl invitation. When the vote was taken just hours after the USC - Notre Dame game, the conferences' eight members split, four votes for both Oregon State and USC. The tiebreaker in such an instance was to eliminate the team that had more recently gone to the Rose Bowl, and Southern California had gone two years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Teams, Oregon State\nThis would lead to another controversy just two years later in which an 8\u20132 USC team that had lost to UCLA would get voted in ahead of the 9\u20131 Bruins. Many felt this 1966 vote was to \"make up for\" the 1964 vote, especially since the coach of Oregon State in 1964 was Tommy Prothro and he was then the coach of UCLA in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nMichigan was an 11-point favorite, but after a scoreless first quarter, it was the Beavers who struck first, with Paul Brothers completing a five-yard pass to Doug McDougal early in the second quarter, with Steve Clark kicking the extra point. The Beavers held the Wolverines for a while, but on their third possession following the Beavers' score, tailback Mel Anthony ran 84 yards, a Rose Bowl record at the time, for a touchdown. Richard Sygar's kick was no good. The Beavers' 7\u20136 advantage was short-lived, however, as on the very next possession, Carl Ward ran for 43 yards and a touchdown. While the conversion pass from Bob Timberlake to Ben Farabee was broken up, the Wolverines led 12\u20137 at the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe second half was all Michigan. Anthony blocked a punt and rushed for two more touchdowns in the third quarter, and quarterback Timberlake ran 24 yards for the final touchdown, making the final score 34\u20137. For his efforts, Anthony was named the game's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nWith the game, Michigan ended its 14-year postseason drought, to date their longest string of seasons without a bowl game. However, it was the last bowl game Elliott would coach; he resigned following the 1968 season after a 50\u201314 loss to archrival Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084489-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThis was the Beavers' last bowl game appearance for 34 years, and to date, remains their last appearance in the Rose Bowl. Soon after the game, Beaver coach Tommy Prothro left Oregon State to coach UCLA, and took them to the following year's Rose Bowl, in which the Bruins defeated Michigan State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084490-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election\nThe Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election was significant in that it led to the election of David Steel, who went on to lead the Liberal Party, to the British House of Commons for the first time. As such it was a milestone in the revival of that party's political fortunes from their nadir in the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084490-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election, Background\nRoxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles, a large rural constituency in the Scottish borders, had been safely Conservative for many years. The Liberal Party's 26-year-old candidate David Steel had dramatically cut Commander Charles Donaldson's majority in the general election of October 1964. When Donaldson died some months later it was clear that the ensuing by-election represented an opportunity for the Liberals to repeat previous by-election triumphs in Torrington and Orpington. However, the Conservatives were now in opposition rather than in government and the party's standing in the constituency was thought to have been further bolstered as their leader, Sir Alec Douglas-Home was himself a Scot, representing the rather similar constituency of Kinross and West Perthshire to the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084490-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election, Result\nThe election was held on Wednesday 24 March 1965. The result was a major defeat for the Conservatives. The votes cast were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084490-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election, Reaction\nThis defeat was seen as a huge setback for the Conservatives, coming on top of their defeat in the general election the previous year and wiping out the boost they had received in the 1965 Leyton by-election. Douglas-Home resigned as leader shortly afterwards, and in the first election for party leader from amongst the Conservative MPs, was replaced by Edward Heath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084490-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election, Reaction\nAfter his victory, Steel said that Douglas-Home was the only leading figure in the Conservatives who could  \"take some comfort from the result\" as he was the only one not to have come to the constituency to campaign in the by-election. The defeated Conservative candidate McEwen blamed his defeat on Labour voters switching to back the Liberals and predicted that the Liberal victory would be overturned at the next general election. In contrast Liberal MP for Caithness and Sutherland George Mackie described the result as \"a triumph for David Steel\" which showed that the \"Liberal surge in Scotland\" was continuing and predicted the next general elections would see the party make further gains in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084490-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles by-election, Reaction\nAlthough the Labour candidate lost his deposit, the governing party enjoyed the Conservatives' discomfort, and the result represented a turning point in the government's political fortunes after a very uncertain opening few months. For the Liberals, the acquisition of a talented young MP was still rare enough to be extremely welcome. Steel soon made a national impression and it was his Private Member's Bill which led to the legalisation of abortion in 1967. He would continue to represent the area at Westminster until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084491-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1965 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach John F. Bateman, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 3\u20136 record, were co-champions of the Middle Three Conference championship, and were outscored by their opponents 152 to 84. The team's statistical leaders included Jack Callaghan with 456 passing yards, Rich Capria with 242 rushing yards, and Charley Mudie with 243 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084491-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe Scarlet Knights played their home games at Rutgers Stadium in Piscataway, New Jersey, across the river from the university's main campus in New Brunswick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084492-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Rwandan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Rwanda on 10 March 1965, the first direct one in the country and the first since independence in 1962. At the time, the country was a one-party state with MDR-Parmehutu as the sole legal party. Its leader, Gr\u00e9goire Kayibanda, ran unopposed in the country's first election for President. Voter turnout was 87.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084492-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Rwandan general election, Electoral system\nThe 47 members of the National Assembly elections were elected in ten multi-member constituencies. Voters could approve the entire MDR-Parmehutu list, or give a preferential vote to a single candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup\nThe 16th Ryder Cup Matches were held 7\u20139 October 1965 at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. For the first time commercialisation started to make a presence on site. The United States team won the competition by a score of 191\u20442 to 121\u20442 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 32 points, 161\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe British team was determined using a points system. Compared to the system used in 1963, there was more emphasis on high finishes, points only being allocated to the leading 20 rather than the leading 40. Points were based on the actual finishing position, whereas previously non-eligible players had been excluded in determining positions. In addition, points were earned in a number of  invitation events, including the Dunlop Masters, the Martini International and the Esso Golden Tournament. The Open champion remained an automatic choice but the News of the World Match Play champion was no longer guaranteed a place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup, Teams\nCounting tournaments started with the 1964 Carroll Sweet Afton Tournament and finished with the 1965 Esso Golden Tournament. For the 1965 event the British PGA reduced the period that a tournament professional had to wait before becoming eligible for the Ryder Cup team from five years to three. This meant that ex-amateur golfers like Guy Wolstenholme (who turned professional in late 1960) and Doug Sewell (1961) became eligible. The field for the 1965 Esso Golden Tournament were the first 15 in the Ryder Cup points list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0003-0002", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup, Teams\nBefore the event the leading seven were guaranteed their place in the team; the remaining eight being in contention for the three remaining places. Jimmy Hitchcock and Dave Thomas who were 8th and 9th before the event retained their places in the top 10 but Wolstenholme, who started 10th, was passed by George Will, the winner of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup, Teams\nDespite having won his fourth major title as a professional at the Masters Tournament in April, 25-year-old Jack Nicklaus was not a member of the U.S. team. Eligibility rules set by the PGA prevented him from participating in the Ryder Cup until 1969. He competed as a player through 1981, missing only the 1979 edition, and was the non-playing captain of the U.S. team in 1983 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084493-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084494-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1965 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Port Adelaide Football Club and the Sturt Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on 2 October 1965. It was the 67th annual Grand Final of the South Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers of the 1965 SANFL season. The match, attended by 62,543 spectators, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 3 points, marking that clubs 23rd premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084494-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 SANFL Grand Final\nThe attendance of 62,543 was a record attendance at Adelaide Oval, and stood for 51 years, until the Adele concert of 2017. It remains the record attendance for a sporting event at Adelaide Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084495-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 SANFL season\nThe 1965 South Australian National Football League season was the 86th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084496-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1965 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1965 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084497-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1965 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State College during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084497-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Hornets were led by fifth-year head coach Ray Clemons. They played home games at Charles C. Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 1\u20134 FWC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 115\u2013171.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084497-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084498-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Saffron Walden by-election\nThe Saffron Walden by-election of 23 March 1965 was held after the awarding of a life peerage to Conservative MP Rab Butler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084498-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Saffron Walden by-election\nThe seat was safe, having been won at the 1964 United Kingdom general election by 5,000 votes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084499-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Saigon bombing\nOn June 25, 1965, during the Vietnam War, a series of two bombings by the Viet Cong took place in Saigon killing 42 people in the explosions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084499-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Saigon bombing, My Canh Caf\u00e9\nThe first bomb detonated at 8:15\u00a0p.m. (local time) in a floating restaurant \"My Canh Caf\u00e9\" on the banks of the Saigon River. 31\u201332 people were killed, and 42 were wounded. Of the casualties, 13 were American and most others were Vietnamese citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084499-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Saigon bombing, Second bombing\nAt the same time as the first blast another bomb exploded next to a tobacco stall on the bank of the river near the floating restaurant. The blast killed at least one American woman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084500-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team\nThe 1965 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team represented Saint Louis University during the 1965 NCAA soccer season. The Billikens won their fifth NCAA title this season. It was the eighth ever season the Billikens fielded a men's varsity soccer team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084501-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Salisbury by-election\nThe Salisbury by-election, 1965 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Salisbury in Wiltshire on 4 February 1965. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Michael Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084501-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Salisbury by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become when the 58-year-old sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) John Morrison had been ennobled as Baron Margadale. He had won the seat at a by-election in 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084501-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Salisbury by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party selected the National Union of Bank Employees official Leif Mills, and the Liberal Party fielded Hugh Capstick; both had contested the seat at the general election in October 1964. Maj. Horace Trevor-Cox, a former Conservative MP, stood as Independent Conservative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084501-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Salisbury by-election, Result\nMichael Hamilton of the Conservative Party returns to power after he lost his Wellingborough seat in the General election in 1964", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084502-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1965 Season was the 6th season for the San Diego Chargers as a professional AFL franchise; the team improved on their 8\u20135\u20131 record in 1964. Head Coach Sid Gillman led the Chargers to their fifth AFL West title, with a 9\u20132\u20133 record, before losing the AFL Championship Game to the Buffalo Bills for the second consecutive season. After that season, the Chargers would never make another post-season appearance until nearly a decade after the AFL\u2013NFL merger took place (1979).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084502-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego Chargers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084503-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1965 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084503-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nSan Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by head coach Don Coryell, in his fifth year, and played home games at both Aztec Bowl and Balboa Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084503-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe Aztecs were nationally rated as high as number 3 in the AP Small College Football Poll, but dropped out of the top 10 after their loss to Cal State Long Beach. They finished the season with eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 3\u20132 CCAA). The offense scored over 40 points in a game six times, totaling 353 points during the season. The defense had five shutouts, giving up only 87 points in 10 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084503-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084503-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Diego State players were selected in the 1966 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084503-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their San Diego State career in 1965, were not drafted, but played in the NFL/AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084504-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1965 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 16th season in the National Football League and their 20th overall. They improved on their 4\u201310 record from 1964, and finished 7\u20136\u20131. However, they failed to qualify for the playoffs for the eighth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084504-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco 49ers season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1965 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 83rd year in Major League Baseball, their eighth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their sixth at Candlestick Park. The team finished in second place in the National League with a 95\u201367 record, 2 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season, Game log and schedule, Juan Marichal bat incident\nOn August 22, 1965, Giants pitcher Juan Marichal was involved in a notorious incident that occurred in a game played against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Batting against Sandy Koufax, Marichal felt that Dodger catcher Johnny Roseboro's return throws had flown too close to his head. Words were exchanged, and Roseboro, throwing off his catcher's helmet and mask, rose to continue the argument. Marichal responded by hitting Roseboro's unprotected head with his bat. The benches cleared into a 14-minute brawl, while Giant captain Willie Mays escorted the bleeding Roseboro (who would require 14 stitches) back to the clubhouse. Marichal was ejected, suspended for nine days and fined US$1,750. Roseboro filed a lawsuit, but eventually settled out of court, supposedly for $7,000. Marichal and Roseboro would eventually go on to become close friends, reconciling any personal animosity and even autographing photographs of the brawl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 1012]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season, Game log and schedule, Juan Marichal bat incident\nThe image of Marichal raising his bat over his head to deliver a blow to Roseboro was carried in practically every newspaper in the nation and re-printed in Life magazine. Many people protested the apparently light punishment meted out, but as it was it hurt the Giants considerably. They were in a neck-and-neck pennant race with the Dodgers and the race was decided with only two games to play. Marichal's nine-day suspension cost him two pitching turns, and the Giants lost the pennant by two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084505-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084506-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1965 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State College during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084506-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The Gators were led by fifth-year head coach Vic Rowen. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season as champion of the FWC with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 5\u20130 FWC). This was the fourth title in five years for the Gators. For the season the team outscored its opponents 289\u2013107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084506-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084507-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1965 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State College during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084507-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 San Jose State Spartans football team\nSan Jose State played as an Independent in 1965. The team was led by first-year head coach Harry Anderson, and played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1965 season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 184\u2013192 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084507-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Jose State players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084507-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following San Jose State players were selected in the 1966 AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084507-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL/AFL\nThe following finished their San Jose State career in 1965, were not drafted, but played in the AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084508-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sardinian regional election\nThe Sardinian regional election of 1965 took place on 13 June 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084508-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Sardinian regional election\nAfter the election Efisio Corrias, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a new government that included the Italian Socialist Party and the Sardinian Action Party. Corrias was replaced as President of the Region by Paolo Dettori, to whom Giovanni Del Rio succeeded in 1967. Contemporaneously the Sardists left the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084509-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Scotch Cup\nThe 1965 Scotch Cup was the seventh edition of the Scotch Cup and was held from 15\u201318 March in Perth, Scotland at the Perth Ice Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084509-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Scotch Cup\nSix teams entered the competition with the final seeing the United States claim an upset victory over Canada with the team winning the final two ends of the match to record their first title with a 9-6 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084509-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Scotch Cup, Teams\nSkip : Raymond \"Bud\" SomervilleThird: Bill StrumSecond: Al GagneLead: Tom Wright", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084510-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1965 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 23 October 1965 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and it was the final of the 20th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by the Old Firm rivals Rangers and Celtic for a second consecutive year. Celtic gained revenge for their defeat in the previous final, as they won the match 2\u20131 thanks to two goals by John \"Yogi\" Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084510-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe attendance of 107,609 is a record for any League Cup final in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire\nThe 1965 Searcy missile silo fire was an uncontrolled fire inside a Titan II missile silo near Searcy, Arkansas on August 9, 1965. The fire broke out while the missile silo was being renovated and improved; the missile was installed and fueled at the time, although the nuclear warhead had been removed. Only two of the 55 workers who were inside the silo at the time survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Description\nMissile silo 373-4 was one of 18 Titan II nuclear missile launch silos in Arkansas, located 11 miles (18\u00a0km) north of Searcy. The nine-story underground silo was completed on July 31, 1962 and brought online on May 16, 1963. In addition to the silo itself, the launch site included an underground command center connected to the silo by a passageway on underground level 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Description\nIn August 1965, non-military contractors were strengthening the silo against potential nuclear attack as part of a broader initiative called Project Yard Fence. As a part of this project the missile's warhead had been disarmed and removed. The 55 men onsite were employed by Peter Kiewit Sons and Newbery Electric Corporation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Description\nSoon after workers returned from lunch on August 9, a fire broke out on Level 2 of the silo, rapidly filling the silo with smoke and hampering visibility. Electrical power was also lost. Workers jammed the emergency exit ladders and were quickly asphyxiated. The only two workers to survive\u201459-year-old Hubert Saunders and 17-year-old Gary Lay, in his first day on the job\u2014reached the command center via the Level 2 passageway; the other workers tried to use the vertical ladders in the silo to reach the surface. Saunders suffered smoke inhalation while Lay suffered second- and third-degree burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Description\nThe remaining 53 workers in the silo\u2014ranging in age from 21 to 69\u2014perished. Two workers were descending into the silo when the fire began and were able to return to the surface. Four Air Force personnel in the control center, as well as various workers on the surface, were unharmed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Description\nFirefighting efforts continued throughout the afternoon of August 9. Attempts to open the main silo door for ventilation were unsuccessful, and rescuers were at first unable to penetrate the silo deeper than Level 2. There was a danger of explosion from the missile, which despite being disarmed was still fueled. Firefighters worked through the night to extinguish the fire, lower the silo temperature, and recover bodies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Description\nThe fire represented the greatest loss of life ever suffered at a US nuclear facility. However the disaster is not considered a Broken Arrow incident, since the missile's nuclear warhead was not installed at the time. By coincidence, that nuclear warhead\u2014serial number 62-0006\u2014was attached to the missile in the 1980 Damascus Titan missile explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Aftermath\nMembers of the Air Force Aerospace Safety Missile Accident Investigation Team arrived on August 10 and began a search of the site. Evidence of extreme heat was discovered in Level 3 along with large quantities of hydraulic fluid. The missile itself was found to be undamaged and was removed while investigation continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Aftermath\nInvestigators later determined that a welder had been attaching a stiffener plate at an awkward angle when his welding rod made contact with a high-pressure hydraulic hose, melting the hose and igniting the fluid inside. Lack of adequate lighting, ventilation, and escape exits also contributed to the loss of life. The two survivors\u2014Saunders and Lay\u2014disagreed with the official conclusions and claimed that no welding was underway at the time of the fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Aftermath\nDespite the heavy loss of life, damage from the fire itself was minor. The missile silo was refurbished and continued to operate until February 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084511-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Searcy missile silo fire, Aftermath\nA granite monument to the victims of the fire was dedicated in 1986 at Little Rock Air Force Base in Jacksonville. Today the monument stands at the Jacksonville Museum of Military History. A smaller marker and historical plaque stand at the corner of Dewey and Snowden Road near Arkansas Highway 16 between Pangburn and Searcy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084512-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1965 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 14th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084513-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Senior League World Series\nThe 1965 Senior League World Series took place from August 19\u201321 in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. Monterrey, Mexico defeated El Campo, Texas in the championship game. This was the first SLWS held in Des Moines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084513-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Senior League World Series\nThis year marked the first appearance by a Canadian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084514-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sheffield City Council election\nThis year's Sheffield City Council election was held 13 May 1965. One third of the council was up for election, with as many as four double vacancies in the wards of Crookesmoor, Owlerton, Walkley and Woodseats. The Conservatives managed to gain one of the Walkley seats up for election, as the only gain of the night. Overall turnout fell by a tenth on the previous year's, to 26.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084514-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThe result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084515-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Six Hour Le Mans\nThe 1965 Six Hour Le Mans was an endurance race open to Sports Cars, Improved Production Touring Cars & Series Production Touring Cars. The event was staged at the Caversham circuit in Western Australia on Monday, 7 June 1965. Results were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash\nThe 1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash occurred on 11 July 1965 when Avro 748-101 Series 1 G-ARMV, flown during a scheduled international passenger flight from Beauvais Airport, Oise, France, crashed on landing at its intended destination of Lympne Airport, Kent, United Kingdom. The accident was due to the grass runway being unable to support the weight of the aircraft during a heavy landing. This caused the nose wheels to dig in and the aircraft to overturn, losing both wings and the starboard tailplane in the process. All 52 people on board survived. This was the first accident involving the Avro 748/HS 748 that resulted in a write-off. A concrete runway was later installed at Lympne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Aircraft\nThe accident aircraft was Avro 748-101 Series 1 G-ARMV, c/n 1536. The aircraft was manufactured in 1961 and had flown 3,432 hours at the time of the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft was deployed as a scheduled international passenger flight from Beauvais Airport, Oise, France to Lympne Airport, Kent, United Kingdom. This flight was part of Skyways Coach Air's coach-air service, in which passengers were taken by coach from Paris to Beauvais, flown to Lympne and then taken by coach to London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft departed Beauvais at 15:51 UTC (16:51 local time) carrying 4 crew and 48 passengers. The weather at Lympne at the time the aircraft departed Beauvais indicated that visibility was 2,000 metres (2,200\u00a0yd), with wind at 18 knots (33\u00a0km/h) from 220\u00b0 and a cloudbase of 250 feet (76\u00a0m). After passing Abbeville, an updated weather report was sent to the aircraft which showed a visibility of 1,000 metres (1,100\u00a0yd) in drizzle, cloudbase 250 feet (76\u00a0m) and winds of 18 knots (33\u00a0km/h) from 220\u00b0, gusting to 26 knots (48\u00a0km/h). The visibility was below the minimum requirement of 1,100 metres (1,200\u00a0yd) for landing, although the captain was later informed that visibility had \"improved slightly\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Accident\nAt 3.5 nautical miles (6.5\u00a0km) from touchdown, an IFR approach was initiated under the guidance of the radar controller at Lympne. When the aircraft was 0.5 nautical miles (0.93\u00a0km) from the airport, it was at an altitude of 220 feet (67\u00a0m) above airport level. The captain reported that he could see the end of Runway 20 through the drizzle. At 0.25 nautical miles (0.46\u00a0km) from touchdown, the aircraft ran into severe turbulence and drifted to the right of the runway centre-line. Full flap was applied and power was reduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Accident\nThe aircraft crossed the airfield boundary at 92 knots (170\u00a0km/h), reducing to 88 knots (163\u00a0km/h) as the landing flare was begun at a height of 40 feet (12\u00a0m). As the throttles were closed, the starboard wing dropped and the rate of descent of the aircraft increased. The captain attempted to keep the aircraft level, with the result that it landed heavily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0004-0002", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Accident\nThe nose wheel dug into the grass runway, flipping the aircraft onto its back, as the aircraft spun through 180\u00b0 and ended up facing in the direction from which it had approached; the upside-down aircraft then slid for 400 yards (370\u00a0m), ripping off both wings and the starboard tailplane, and crushing the tail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Accident\nThe passengers were left hanging upside-down in their seats. One mother was holding a baby that was not strapped in. All on board escaped from the aircraft, with three people needing to be treated in hospital suffering from shock. A number of passengers were also treated at Lympne. Thirty-six of the passengers continued their journey to London, some with fuel-soaked clothing. The aircraft, with a replacement cost of \u00a3250,000, was written off. This was the first Avro 748/HS 748 to be written off in an accident. Skyways Coach-Air leased an Avro 748 from LIAT for two years in 1968 to replace the aircraft lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Accident\nThe grass runway at Lympne had previously suffered from waterlogging, leading to the closure of the airport in December 1951, and again in February 1953. A new 4,500 feet (1,400\u00a0m) concrete runway was constructed in early 1968, coming into use on 11 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084516-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748 crash, Investigation\nAn investigation into the accident was opened by the Accidents Investigation Branch. The probable cause of the accident was stated to be \"a heavy landing following an incomplete flare from a steeper than normal approach.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084517-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1965 Sligo Senior Football Championship. Collooney Harps built on the promise shown in previous years to claim their third title and first since 1943, defeating St. Patrick's, now operating independently of Ballisodare, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084517-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:P. ConroyM. FlynnB. WeirT. ToolanJ. SherlockT. GrayP. O'ConnellB. McAuleyB. ShannonO. LynchA. FlynnP. WalshD. MartinT. WeirP. Watters", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084517-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:M. KerriganA. BolandF. LeonardE. CarneyS. DoneganJ. CuffeP. ConlonS. BeckettM. KearinsK. CorcoranM. CumminsP. McMunnP. CumminsJ. LeonardV. McHugh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084518-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Solomon Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Solomon Islands for the first time on 7 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084518-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Solomon Islands general election, Background\nIn 1960 a Legislative Council was established composed entirely of appointed members. Of the 21, only six were Solomon Islanders. Following a White Paper in 1963, the British Privy Council approved a new constitution for the British Solomon Islands on 25 September 1964, replacing the 1960 constitution. On 4 November the British Solomon Islands Order was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, bringing into force section 31, which related to the holding of elections prior to the rest of the constitution coming into effect on 1 February 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084518-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Solomon Islands general election, Electoral system\nThe new constitution provided for a 22-seat Legislative Council, consisting of the Governor, eleven  civil servants, two members appointed by the High Commissioner and eight elected members. Of the elected members, three represented Malaita, two represented Central District, whilst Eastern District, Western District and Honiara had one member each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084518-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Solomon Islands general election, Electoral system\nAlthough the Honiara representative was directly elected by universal suffrage (with the voting age set at 21), the remaining seven members were elected by electoral colleges. The colleges were composed of elected local councillors, with one member per 500 residents of the constituency. Where the number of elected councillors was insufficient, councillors could elect further members by secret ballot. The colleges then elected the members of the Legislative Council; preliminary ballots were used to eliminate the lowest-scoring candidate until only two remained, at which point the candidate with a majority of votes was elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084518-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Solomon Islands general election, Campaign\nTwo candidates \u2013 Eric Lawson and C.H. Cheng \u2013 contested the Honiara seat, with 44 candidates contesting the indirectly-elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084518-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Solomon Islands general election, Results\nEric Lawson was elected in Honiara. The sole female candidate, Lilly Ogatina, was elected in Central Solomons. Leonard Alufurai and James Michael Wall were appointed as unofficial members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084519-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia and New Zealand\nThe 1965 South Africa rugby union tour of Australasia was a long series of matches played in 1965 by South Africa national rugby union team in Australia and New Zealand. It was not a successful tour. The Springboks lost both test matches against Australia and three of their four matches with All Blacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084520-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South Africa rugby union tour of Scotland and Ireland\nThe 1965 South Africa rugby union tour of Scotland and Ireland  was a short series of matches played in April 1965 by South Africa national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084520-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 South Africa rugby union tour of Scotland and Ireland\nIt was not a successful tour. The Springboks, lost both test matches against Ireland and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084521-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1965 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at East London on 1 January 1965. It was race 1 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 85-lap race was won by Lotus driver Jim Clark after he started from pole position. John Surtees finished second for the Ferrari team and BRM driver Graham Hill came in third. This was the debut race of the future world champion Jackie Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084521-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 South African Grand Prix, Race report\nJim Clark celebrated Hogmanay by dominating the race, leading from pole and breaking the 100\u00a0mph barrier, winning by half a minute from Graham Hill and John Surtees and even had time to complete an extra lap after the chequered flag was waved a lap too early. Mike Spence, Bruce McLaren and d\u00e9butant Jackie Stewart completed the points positions. Goodyear made their Grand Prix d\u00e9but with the Brabham team, challenging the Dunlop monopoly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084522-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South African Senate election\nThe election for the eighth Senate of South Africa took place on November 26, 1965, the first election to that body to be held under the 1961 republican constitution and the first in which a representative of the coloured community was not elected. The result was a victory for the ruling National Party, winning 30 out of the 43 elected seats and 40 out of the total 53 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084522-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 South African Senate election\nAccording to section 29(2)(b) of the 1961 constitution, \"at least one of the two senators nominated from each province under this section shall be thoroughly acquainted, by reason of official experience or otherwise, with the interests of the coloured population in the province for which the said senator is nominated\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084522-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 South African Senate election\nAn additional (white) senator should have been nominated in accordance with section 7 of the Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951 \"on the ground of his thorough acquaintance, by reason of his official experience or otherwise, with the reasonable wants and wishes of the non-European [i.e. Coloured, as black Africans were explicitly excluded from the definition under section 1 (ii) of the 1951 act] population in the province of the Cape of Good Hope\", but this seat continued to be left vacant (as it had been since 1962). The Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act, 1968 explicitly prohibited to fill the vacancy and finally abolished this seat with effect from 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084523-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South American Basketball Championship for Women\nThe 1965 South American Basketball Championship for Women was the 10th regional tournament for women in South America. It was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and won by the local squad. Seven teams competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084523-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 South American Basketball Championship for Women, Results\nTo define the final standings, each team played the other teams once in a round robin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084524-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1965 South American Championships in Athletics  were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between 8 and 16 May. This was the last edition of the Championships in which Brazil did not top the medal table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 6 March 1965. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV, in power since 1938, was defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Frank Walsh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nEven though Labor won the 1944, 1953 and 1962 elections on the two-party vote against Thomas Playford IV and the Liberal and Country League (LCL), the electoral rural overweighting known as the Playmander since 1936 consisted of rural districts enjoying a 2-to-1 advantage in the state parliament. The seat system was also changed from multi-member to single-member. Labor's statewide two-party at the 1965 election remained unchanged at 54.3 percent, barely winning for the first and only time during the 32-year Playmander, with just a two-seat majority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nLabor won the seats of metropolitan Glenelg and rural Barossa at the 1965 election, after winning the seats of rural Chaffey and metropolitan Unley at the 1962 election. At the 1968 election, Labor still won a 53.2 percent two-party vote, however the LCL won the seats of rural Murray and rural Chaffey, forming a one-seat minority government with independent Tom Stott. If just 21 LCL votes were Labor votes in Murray in 1968, Labor would have formed majority government. The LCL won only three metropolitan seats in 1965 and 1968 \u2013 Burnside, Mitcham and marginally Torrens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0001-0002", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nThe most populous metropolitan seats (13) had as much as 5-10 times the number of voters than the least populous rural seats (26), despite two thirds of the population located in the metropolitan area \u2212 at the 1968 election the rural seat of Frome had 4,500 formal votes, while the metropolitan seat of Enfield had 42,000 formal votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nThe 1965 election saw the Australian Labor Party in government for the first time since 1933. Frank Walsh, who had been Leader of the Opposition since 1960, became Premier. Despite the fact that Labor won a still-record 55 percent primary vote (on seats contested) and a landslide 54.3 percent two-party vote (state wide estimate), the Labor government only held a thin two-seat majority. The two-party vote was unchanged from the previous election where the LCL retained government, but a change of government occurred at this election due to the efficacy of Labor choosing to campaign near solely in marginal LCL seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nWalsh\u2019s term as Premier was marked by increased spending on public education and the implementation of far-reaching social welfare and Aboriginal Affairs legislation, although many of these changes were spearheaded by the socially liberal Don Dunstan, and the socially conservative Walsh may well have personally opposed some of these moves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nWalsh was never comfortable dealing with the media, particularly television, and his ascension to the job of Premier only exacerbated these problems. A master of malapropisms, Walsh regularly had journalists, Hansard reporters, and political ally and foe alike bewildered by his statements. To give but one example, Walsh once said in parliament \"In this manner, Mr Speaker, the government has acted as if this were a diseased estate. It's not sufficiently elasticated... The government is suffering from a complete lack of apathy in the case.\" His unease with the media was seen in stark contrast to Dunstan, his Attorney-General, who would prove to be a media relations master throughout his later terms as Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nWalsh's awkwardness with the media was further highlighted after 1966, when Playford retired as Opposition Leader and was succeeded by 37-year-old Steele Hall. Hall was not only younger, but considerably more socially liberal than Playford. A sagging economy and poor polling figures combined with Hall's advent to convince local Labor heavyweights that Labor could not win the next election with Walsh as Premier. Things came to a head in early 1967, when South Australian Labor power-broker Clyde Cameron publicly thanked Walsh for making the noble decision to retire to make way for a younger person. This was news to Walsh, who had made no such decision. After initially digging in his heels, Walsh eventually announced his retirement two weeks later, but not before attempting (without success) to manoeuvre his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Des Corcoran into the Premiership ahead of Dunstan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nFor the first time, since 1910 to 1912, there were no by-elections necessary during the term of the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Background\nDunstan led Labor into the 1968 election. Although Labor won 53.2 percent of the two-party vote, it lost two seats, resulting in a hung parliament with 19 seats for both parties. Lone crossbench independent MP Tom Stott held the balance of power, and announced confidence and supply support for an LCL minority government, installing Hall as premier even though the LCL had only won 46.8 percent of the two-party vote. Stott became Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly. Dunstan spearheaded a public outcry which led Hall to finally scrap the Playmander soon after taking office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Results\nSouth Australian state election, 6 March 1965House of Assembly << 1962\u20131968 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Results prior to 1965\nRural overweighting known as the Playmander resulted in LCL lower house minority and majority governments for decades. Upper house elections since 1941 have held 16 LCL and 4 ALP; voting rights were limited to the wealthier classes; suffrage was dependent on certain property and wage requirements. The electoral districts were drawn to favour regional areas with a 2:1 bias in place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084525-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 South Australian state election, Results prior to 1965\nIn the 2006 election, metro Adelaide held 35 metro districts representing 1.1 million people, with 12 rural districts representing 0.4 million people. In the 1965 election, 13 metro districts represented 0.7 million people and 26 rural districts represented 0.4 million people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084526-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1965 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Gamecocks finished the season 5\u20135 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084527-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South Dakota Coyotes football team\nThe 1965 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its second season under head coach Marv Rist, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record (0\u20136 against NCC opponents), finished in seventh place out of seven teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 326 to 61. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nOn February 19, 1965, some units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam commanded by General L\u00e2m V\u0103n Ph\u00e1t and Colonel Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o launched a coup against General Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh, the head of South Vietnam's ruling military junta. Their aim was to install General Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam, a Kh\u00e1nh rival who had been sent to Washington D.C. as Ambassador to the United States to prevent him from seizing power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nThe attempted coup reached a stalemate, and although the trio did not take power, a group of officers led by General Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00e1nh Thi and Air Marshal Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, and hostile to both the plot and to Kh\u00e1nh himself, were able to force a leadership change and take control themselves with the support of American officials, who had lost confidence in Kh\u00e1nh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nAlthough Kh\u00e1nh had seized power in January 1964 in alliance with Khi\u00eam, the pair had soon fallen out over policy disputes along religious lines, and the Catholic Khi\u00eam began to plot against Kh\u00e1nh. Khi\u00eam was believed to have helped plan a failed coup in September 1964, and Kh\u00e1nh exiled him as a result. While in Washington, Khi\u00eam continued to plot alongside his aide Th\u1ea3o, who was actually a communist agent bent on trying to foment infighting at every opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nAware of Th\u1ea3o's plans, Kh\u00e1nh summoned him back to Vietnam in an apparent attempt to capture him, and Th\u1ea3o responded by going into hiding and preparing for his attack. In the meantime, Kh\u00e1nh's hold on power was slipping as his military support dwindled, and he became increasingly reliant on the support of civilian Buddhist activists who favored negotiations with the communists and opposed escalation of the Vietnam War. The Americans\u2014most notably Ambassador Maxwell Taylor\u2014were opposed to this and had been lobbying various senior Vietnamese officers such as K\u1ef3 to overthrow Kh\u00e1nh, who knew that American-sponsored moves to depose him were afoot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nHowever, the Americans were not counting on Th\u1ea3o and his fellow Catholic Ph\u00e1t trying to seize power on an explicitly religious platform, claiming fidelity to slain former Catholic President Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m and promising to recall Khi\u00eam from the US to lead the new regime. This caused alarm among the Buddhist majority, who had campaigned heavily against Di\u1ec7m's discriminatory religious policies in the months leading up to his ouster in November 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nAlthough they wanted Kh\u00e1nh gone, the Americans did not want Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t to succeed, so they sought out K\u1ef3 and Thi in an attempt to have them defeat the original coup and then depose Kh\u00e1nh. During the initial attack, Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t tried to capture both Kh\u00e1nh and K\u1ef3, but both men escaped narrowly, although some of their colleagues in the Armed Forces Council were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0002-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nAlthough the rebels were able to take control of Tan Son Nhut Air Base, the largest in the country and the military headquarters of South Vietnam, K\u1ef3 was able to regroup quickly and retain control of the nearby Bien Hoa Air Base, using it to mobilize air power and stop the rebel advance with threats of bombing. Late in the night, Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t met K\u1ef3 in a meeting arranged by the Americans, where an agreement was reached for the coup to be ended in return for Kh\u00e1nh's ouster. By early next morning, the bloodless military action was over as Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t went into hiding, and the junta voted to sack their leader Kh\u00e1nh, who was absent on a military inspection tour, thinking that K\u1ef3 and Thi were on his side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup\nWhen Kh\u00e1nh heard of his ouster, he declared it to be illegal. After defying his colleagues and travelling around the country for a day in a fruitless attempt to rally support for a comeback, Kh\u00e1nh went into exile after being named to fill the meaningless post of Ambassador-at-Large and allowed an elaborate ceremonial military send-off to save face. Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o were later sentenced to death in absentia. Th\u1ea3o was hunted down and killed in July 1965, while Ph\u00e1t remained on the run for several years before turning himself in and being pardoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nGeneral Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh had come to power in January 1964 after surprising the ruling junta of General D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh in a bloodless coup. However, due to American pressure, he kept the popular Minh as a token head of state, while concentrating real power in his hands by controlling the Military Revolutionary Council. In August, the Vietnam War continued to escalate following the Gulf of Tonkin incident, a disputed encounter between communist and American naval vessels off the North Vietnamese coast; Washington accused North Vietnam of attacking their ships in international waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nKh\u00e1nh saw the tense situation as an opportunity to increase his authority. On August 7, he declared a state of emergency, increased police powers, banned protests, tightened censorship and allowed the police arbitrary search and imprisonment powers. He drafted a new constitution, which would have augmented his personal power at the expense of the already-limited Minh. However, these moves only served to weaken Kh\u00e1nh as large demonstrations and riots broke out in the cities, with majority Buddhists prominent, calling for an end to the state of emergency and the abandonment of the new constitution, as well as a progression back to civilian rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nFearing he could be toppled by the intensifying protests, Kh\u00e1nh made concessions, repealing the new constitution and police measures, and promising to reinstate civilian rule and remove C\u1ea7n Lao Party\u2014a secret Catholic organization used to infiltrate and spy on society to maintain President Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m's regime\u2014members from power. General Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam later claimed \"Kh\u00e1nh felt there was no choice but to accept since the influence of Tr\u00ed Quang was so great that he could not only turn the majority of the people against the government but could influence the effectiveness of the armed forces\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nMany senior officers, particularly the Catholic Generals Khi\u00eam and Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, decried what they viewed as a handing of power to the Buddhist leaders. They tried to replace Kh\u00e1nh with Minh, but abandoned their coup plans after failing to get an endorsement from the Americans. Kh\u00e1nh blamed the government instability on troublemaking by members and supporters of the Catholic-aligned \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng (Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam, usually known simply as the \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t), who he accused of putting partisan plotting ahead of the national interest. Prominent officers associated with the \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t included Thi\u1ec7u and Khi\u00eam. For his part, Khi\u00eam blamed Kh\u00e1nh's weakness in dealing with Buddhist activists for the demonstrations in the cities and the rural losses against the communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nIn September, the Catholic Generals L\u00e2m V\u0103n Ph\u00e1t and D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c launched a coup after being demoted by Kh\u00e1nh in response to Buddhist pressure; Ph\u00e1t was a well-known Di\u1ec7m loyalist. They were supported by the \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, Khi\u00eam and Colonel Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o. While Th\u1ea3o was also a Catholic, he was an undetected communist spy who tried to foment infighting at every opportunity. The coup failed and Kh\u00e1nh exiled Khi\u00eam to Washington as ambassador, and his close friend Th\u1ea3o was sent along as press attache.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nConcerned that Air Marshal Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3 and General Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00e1nh Thi\u2014who had put down the coup attempt for him\u2014had become too powerful, Kh\u00e1nh had Ph\u00e1t and Duc acquitted in their military trial in an effort to use them as a political counterweight. However, the coup was seen as the start of Kh\u00e1nh's ultimate political decline. Due to the intervention of K\u1ef3 and Thi, Kh\u00e1nh was now indebted to them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0006-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Background\nIn an attempt to maintain his political power in the face of increasing opposition from within the junta, he tried to court support from Buddhist civilian activists, who supported negotiations with the communists to end the war. As the Americans were strongly opposed to such policies, relations with Kh\u00e1nh became increasingly strained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nBy 1965, the Americans were looking for someone to overthrow Kh\u00e1nh, and these efforts were spearheaded by Ambassador Maxwell Taylor, who had begun encouraging other senior officers to move against Kh\u00e1nh since the start of the year, even though there was still significant hesitation and opposition to any regime change back in Washington. At the time, the US was planning to start a large-scale bombing campaign against the communist north and regarded Kh\u00e1nh's reliance on Buddhist support as an obstacle to their aims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nFurthermore, Taylor and Kh\u00e1nh developed an intense personal antipathy for one another, which culminated in a breakdown in their relationship; in December 1964, Kh\u00e1nh's junta deposed the High National Council, a civilian advisory body that was designed to give a semblance of civilian rule. This resulted in Taylor angrily condemning Kh\u00e1nh and his generals in private to the point of suggesting Kh\u00e1nh resign the leadership. Kh\u00e1nh responded by threatening to expel Taylor, and going on a media offensive against the ambassador. Taylor threatened to withhold military aid, but the Americans could not do so because of their overriding desire to see the military defeat of the communists, and without foreign funding, South Vietnam could not survive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nIn January 1965, the junta-appointed Prime Minister Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng intensified the anti-communist war effort by expanding military expenditure using aid money and equipment from the Americans, and increasing the size of the armed forces by widening the terms of conscription. This provoked widespread anti-H\u01b0\u01a1ng demonstrations and riots across the country, mainly from conscription-aged students and Buddhists who wanted negotiations. Reliant on Buddhist support, Kh\u00e1nh did little to try to contain the protests. Kh\u00e1nh then decided to have the armed forces take over the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0008-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nOn January 27, with the support of Thi and K\u1ef3, Kh\u00e1nh removed H\u01b0\u01a1ng in a bloodless putsch. He promised to leave politics once the situation was stabilized and hand over power to a civilian body. It was believed some of the officers supported Kh\u00e1nh's increased power to give him an opportunity to fail and be removed permanently. Kh\u00e1nh persisted with the facade of civilian government by retaining figurehead chief of state Phan Kh\u1eafc S\u1eedu and making economics professor Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n O\u00e1nh the caretaker prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nKh\u00e1nh's deposal of the prime minister nullified a counter-plot involving H\u01b0\u01a1ng, which had developed during the civil disorders that forced him from office. In an attempt to pre-empt his deposal, H\u01b0\u01a1ng had backed a plot led by some Dai Viet-oriented Catholic officers, reported to include Generals Thi\u1ec7u and Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u00f3. They planned to remove Kh\u00e1nh and bring Khi\u00eam back from Washington. The US Embassy in Saigon was privately supportive of the aim, but was not ready to give full support. They regarded it as poorly thought out and potentially a political embarrassment due to the need to use an American plane to transport some plotters, including Khi\u00eam, between Saigon and Washington. As a result, the Deputy Ambassador U. Alexis Johnson only promised asylum for H\u01b0\u01a1ng if the plot failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nKh\u00e1nh's deposal of H\u01b0\u01a1ng further heightened American opposition to him and fears that his reliance on Buddhist support would result in his not taking a hardline position against the communists. Aware of declining US support, Kh\u00e1nh tried to initiate peace negotiations with the Viet Cong, but he only managed an exchange of letters and was yet to organize any meetings or negotiations before he was overthrown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0010-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nIn the meantime, this only intensified US efforts to engineer a coup, and many of Kh\u00e1nh's colleagues\u2014mostly Catholic Dai Viet supporters\u2014had by then privately concluded that he was set to pursue a deal with the communists. Many of these felt that Kh\u00e1nh saw himself as the \"Sihanouk of Vietnam\"; the Cambodian monarch had managed to avoid the Cold War for the time being by shunning both communist and anti-communist blocs. During the first half of February, suspicions and evidence against Kh\u00e1nh began to solidify, an example being his order to release the wife of communist leader Huynh Tan Ph\u00e1t from jail. Taylor's superiors in Washington began to align with his view, giving him more scope to agitate for a coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nDuring the dispute with Taylor over the High National Council in December, Kh\u00e1nh had tried to frame the dispute in nationalist terms, in an attempt to rally support around himself against what he saw as overbearing US influence. This worked for a while, as Taylor had angrily berated Kh\u00e1nh's generals, but in the long run it failed, as South Vietnam and the generals' careers and advancement were dependent on US aid. Taylor hoped Kh\u00e1nh's appeals to nationalism might backfire by causing his colleagues to fear a future without US funding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0011-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nOn occasions during the December stand-off, Kh\u00e1nh had appealed to his colleagues to support the expulsion of Taylor from the country. The ambassador said that US support for South Vietnam would end if he was expelled, and the generals backed down, but Kh\u00e1nh said the military did not need US aid. The Americans were aware of Kh\u00e1nh's tactics and exploited it by persistently trying to scare his colleagues with the prospect of a military heavily restricted by the absence of US funding. After the December coup, Taylor credited the fear of US abandonment for having \"raised the courage level of the other generals to the point of sacking him\", as many were seen as beholden to their desire for personal advancement above all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nIn the first week of February, Taylor told K\u1ef3\u2014who then passed on the message to colleagues in the junta\u2014that the US was \"in no way propping up General Kh\u00e1nh or backing him in any fashion\". Taylor thought his message had been effective and sent a cable to Washington claiming his words had \"fallen on fertile ground\". He then had the message repeated to seven other key generals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0012-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nAt this stage, Taylor and his staff in Saigon thought highly of three officers as possible replacements for Kh\u00e1nh: Thi\u1ec7u, the commander of II Corps C\u00f3, and the commander of the Republic of Vietnam Navy Admiral Chung T\u1ea5n Cang. A US Defense Department report described C\u00f3 as an \"outstanding officer ... friendly to Americans\" and deemed Cang \"a good leader ... anti-communist; friendly towards U.S\". Thi\u1ec7u was quoted in a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) report as being described by an unnamed American official as \"intelligent, highly ambitious, and likely to remain a coup plotter with the aim of personal advancement\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0012-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nAt the same time, the CIA was aware that C\u00f3 had become disillusioned with Kh\u00e1nh and had stopped attending junta meetings after Kh\u00e1nh accused him of \"having been bought off by the Americans\". Taylor also did not rule out supporting a return to power for Khi\u00eam, despite having agreed with Kh\u00e1nh's decision to exile him after the September 1964 coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nTaylor cabled Washington to say \"I can well visualize [the] necessity at some time of using full U.S. leverage ... to induce our Vietnamese friends to get Kh\u00e1nh out of [the] position of commander-in-chief (from which he pulls the strings) and to install their very best governmental line-up.\" He also told his State Department superiors that Kh\u00e1nh was very likely aware of his machinations, but that he did not care about this. At the same time, there was also the question of finding another military-appointed prime minister to replace H\u01b0\u01a1ng.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0013-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, American encouragement of a coup\nTaylor wanted Nguyen Luu Vien, Huong's deputy, to take over, and advised South Vietnamese officers who were on good terms with him to try to engineer this, but they were not able to get enough support. Eventually, Phan Huy Qu\u00e1t was appointed prime minister on February 14. Qu\u00e1t was a moderate Buddhist not associated with the political demonstrators, and seen as a compromise candidate who would be acceptable across the religious spectrum, albeit grudgingly. He was also regarded as being favorable to Kh\u00e1nh, who would not be around for more than a few more days to support, control or pressure him in any case. All the while, intelligence reports of Kh\u00e1nh's attempted dealings with the communists increased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Preliminary plots\nTaylor's exhortations to the Vietnamese officers to remove Kh\u00e1nh were not a secret, and it had an unwanted side-effect; it accelerated coup action from figures not favored by Washington. The likes of K\u1ef3, Thi\u1ec7u, C\u00f3 and Cang were not yet ready to stage a coup, and their preparations were well behind those of Th\u1ea3o, an unstinting plotter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0014-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Preliminary plots\nOn February 14, the commander of the Marine Brigade General L\u00ea Nguy\u00ean Khang reported to an American official that he was involved in plotting against Kh\u00e1nh but said he and the other Young Turks were not ready because the military was not sufficiently united. He said they had to wait for a time when a coup could be carried out without generating unspecified side-effects. Khang was aware Th\u1ea3o was planning a move with some generals who were now on the outer. He anticipated trouble in trying to keep his subordinates from joining Th\u1ea3o, as his men might not wait for the younger generals to launch their coup if they thought it would never come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Preliminary plots\nAt the time, the Vietnamese military was highly factionalized in complicated and unusual ways, and it was not clear where the sympathies of the respective officers lied. Thi was pro-Buddhist, but he and K\u1ef3 had been suspected of mooting a coup attempt against Kh\u00e1nh in September 1964, and he had also been reported by the CIA in December 1964 as having vowed to kill Kh\u00e1nh. Although K\u1ef3 had made comments hinting threats to Kh\u00e1nh, he was also known to be strongly opposed to nominally hardline Catholic Di\u1ec7m supporters\u2014such as Th\u1ea3o\u2014who were currently the frontrunners to launch the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0015-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Preliminary plots\nMeanwhile, the likes of Thi\u1ec7u, C\u00f3 and Cang, whom the Americans favored, and were Catholic-aligned in more moderate ways, were cautious in comparison to the flamboyant and impetuous K\u1ef3 and Thi. They maintained a guarded approach, waiting to see what the other officers would do, rather than boldly taking the initiative. For his part, K\u1ef3 was reported by US intelligence to have privately predicted that Kh\u00e1nh would be ousted in an efficient manner without bloodletting and replaced by Thi\u1ec7u.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Plot by Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o\nIn late December 1964, Th\u1ea3o was summoned back to Saigon by Kh\u00e1nh, who correctly suspected him and Khi\u00eam of plotting together in Washington. Th\u1ea3o believed Kh\u00e1nh was attempting to have him killed, so he went underground upon returning to Saigon, and began plotting in earnest, unfazed by the prospect of being charged for desertion. The ruling junta appealed to Th\u1ea3o in newspaper advertisements and broadcasts to follow orders to report, but he ignored them. Due to his Catholicism, Th\u1ea3o was able to recruit Di\u1ec7m loyalists such as Ph\u00e1t.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0016-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Plot by Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o\nIn mid-January 1965, the regime called for him to report to his superiors in the ARVN, warning that he would be \"considered guilty of abandoning his post with all the consequences of such a situation\" if he failed to do so. At this time, it was still not known that Th\u1ea3o was a communist agent who was deliberately trying to cause infighting within South Vietnam at every opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0016-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Plot by Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o\nWith Kh\u00e1nh's hold on power shaky, an anonymous source said Th\u1ea3o was worried about how he would be treated if someone else took over: \"Th\u1ea3o acted first, out of fear that if he did not, the other generals would overthrow Kh\u00e1nh and get rid of him as well. He knew that if the others overthrew Kh\u00e1nh his fate would be worse than Kh\u00e1nh's.\" During this time, Th\u1ea3o kept in touch with elements of the CIA in an attempt to get American backing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Plot by Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o\nBetween January and February, Th\u1ea3o finalized his own coup plans. Th\u1ea3o consulted K\u1ef3\u2014who wanted to seize power for himself\u2014and exhorted him to join the coup, but the air force chief claimed he was remaining neutral. Th\u1ea3o thus mistakenly thought K\u1ef3 would not intervene against him. K\u1ef3 had actually been preparing his own coup plans for a fortnight and was strongly opposed to the likes of Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup beginning\nShortly before noon on 19 February, Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t attacked, using around 50 tanks and a mixture of infantry battalions to seize control of the post office and radio station in Saigon, cutting off communication lines. The tanks were led by Colonel D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ebfu Ngh\u0129a, a Catholic member of the Dai Viet. He surrounded the home of General Kh\u00e1nh, and Gia Long Palace, the residence of head of state S\u1eedu. When he was spotted by the press, Ph\u00e1t emerged from a tank to quip \"This operation is to expel Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u00e1nh from the government\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0018-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup beginning\nTh\u1ea3o said he was going to bring back Khi\u00eam from Washington to head the new regime. In doing so, he caught Khi\u00eam\u2014at least nominally\u2014off guard, asleep in his Maryland home. When informed of what was happening, Khi\u00eam sent a cable pledging \"total support\" to the plot. Rebel forces also surrounded the headquarters of the Republic of Vietnam Navy located on the Saigon River, apparently in an attempt to capture Cang. However this was unsuccessful, and Cang moved the fleet to Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8\u2014a port downstream on the Saigon River\u2014to prevent the rebels from seizing the boats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup beginning\nIn the meantime, Th\u1ea3o's main partner Ph\u00e1t headed towards Tan Son Nhut Air Base \u2013 the country's military headquarters \u2013 to capture it with an assortment of marines, paratroopers and special forces troops. At the time, most of the senior officers had been in meetings with American officials at Tan Son Nhut since the start of the morning, and Kh\u00e1nh left at 12:30. The plotters had secured the cooperation of someone working inside the Joint General Staff headquarters. This collaborator was supposed to have closed the gate so Kh\u00e1nh would be held up, but left them open. Some of the other senior officers in the Armed Forces Council were not so lucky, and were caught by Ph\u00e1t's troops inside headquarters, while other buildings in the complex remained under junta control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup beginning\nKh\u00e1nh had been scheduled to meet with Qu\u00e1t and his cabinet in a building at Tan Son Nhut. It was the new ministry's first meeting, and Taylor and General William Westmoreland, the commander of US forces in Vietnam, were present. Due to the poor relations, Kh\u00e1nh was sure they were plotting against him. He thus suspected their insistence on his attending Qu\u00e1t's first cabinet meeting to be part of a trap, and decided to excuse himself partway through the meeting to go \"on tour\", at which point he saw troops massing around the perimeter of the air field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup beginning\nKh\u00e1nh managed to escape to V\u0169ng T\u00e0u after his plane had just managed to emerge from the hangar and lift off as rebel tanks rolled in to block the runway and shut down the airport. The ground troops also missed capturing K\u1ef3, who fled through the Saigon streets in a sports car with his wife and mother-in-law. K\u1ef3 ended up at Tan Son Nhut, where he ran into Kh\u00e1nh, and the pair flew off together. Kh\u00e1nh ordered three battalions of loyal troops to proceed to Saigon, while K\u1ef3 ordered a loudspeaker plane to drone overhead and repeatedly announce \"Brother must not fight against brother\". In the meantime, Kh\u00e1nh tried to lobby Westmoreland through the phone for support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nTh\u1ea3o made a radio announcement claiming the sole objective of his military operation was to get rid of Kh\u00e1nh, whom he described as a \"dictator\". The coup group made pro-Di\u1ec7m announcements; the Catholic civilian Professor Nguyen Bao Kiem said then-US Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. \"was wrong in encouraging the coup against Di\u1ec7m rather than correcting mistakes\". Lodge was one of the strongest advocates among US policymakers of Di\u1ec7m's removal, and during his tenure as ambassador, refused to meet with the Vietnamese leader for extended periods to show his displeasure with Saigon's non-compliance with American advice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0022-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nTh\u1ea3o said he intended to recall Khi\u00eam to Saigon to replace Kh\u00e1nh at the head of the Armed Forces Council. Following this, a Catholic major delivered a long speech, extolling the character and achievements of Di\u1ec7m, and mourning his loss. This gave the impression the coup plotters were planning to roll back the regime to a Di\u1ec7m-era position and punish those involved in Di\u1ec7m's overthrow and subsequent execution in 1963. The rebels also made broadcasts pledging to aggressively fight the Vietcong and cooperate with the United States. Throughout the day, a series of anti-Kh\u00e1nh speeches were broadcast on radio, and the rebels claimed to have the support of four divisions; this statement was rebuffed by the junta as highly dubious and inflated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nThe announcements shed more light on the nature of the coup group. American government analysts concluded that the rebellion was \"primarily a move by die-hard neo-Diemists and Catholic military militants disturbed at the rise of Buddhist influence, opposed to Gen. Kh\u00e1nh and\u2014in a vague, ill-thought way\u2014desirous of turning back the clock and undoing some of the results of the November 1963 ouster of Di\u1ec7m.\" Most of the military figures prominent in the coup were Catholics and members of the Dai Viet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0023-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nNotable among Catholic civilian support for the action was Professor Kiem, a faculty member of the National Institute of Administration, a body that had US funding. Kiem was the leader of the National Defense Force (NDF), a body based on the secret Catholic C\u1ea7n Lao Party that was used to sustain Di\u1ec7m's autocratic rule, but had petered away after his deposal and execution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0023-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nThe CIA had reported that the NDF's members and associates counted among them some senior military officers including C\u00f3, Thi\u1ec7u and General Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ecb, commander of the 7th Division based in the town of M\u1ef9 Tho immediately to the south of the capital. Other notable civilian supporters of the coup were Catholic activists Father Hoan Quynh and Mai Ngo Khuc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nAmerican intelligence analysts had thought General Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4n was involved in the coup with Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o, but altered their assessment when he stayed in the mountain resort town of Da Lat instead of heading for the capital. Their changed assessment was reinforced by the announcement that Khi\u00eam would be leading the replacement government if the coup was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0024-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nEight months after the coup was over, \u0110\u00f4n told the American historian George McTurnan Kahin that he had been plotting with Th\u1ea3o, who had planned for him to become Defense Minister and Chief of Staff of the military, but said the Dai Viet and Kiem had insisted on installing the Catholic Khi\u00eam. A month earlier, American intelligence analysts thought Th\u1ea3o was planning to replace Kh\u00e1nh as commander-in-chief with Don.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0024-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nAmbassador Khi\u00eam had been putting pressure on his bitter rival Kh\u00e1nh for over two months by charging him and the Buddhists of seeking a \"neutralist solution\" and \"negotiating with the communists\", and as soon as the coup broke, he was immediately deemed by media analysts as a key figure behind the action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Announcement of coup\nAs Di\u1ec7m had strongly discriminated in favor of minority Catholics and placed restrictions on Buddhism, the rebels' radio addresses caused an unsurprisingly negative response among the Buddhist majority. The Buddhist activist monk Thich Tam Chau spoke from a radio station in Nha Trang, exhorting his co-religionists to support the incumbent junta. The Diemist speeches also alarmed pro-Buddhist or anti-Di\u1ec7m generals, such as Thi and C\u00f3, who had been part of the failed 1960 and successful 1963 coups against Di\u1ec7m respectively, and feared retribution from Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t. The speeches drove many anti-Di\u1ec7m officers who may have otherwise been neutral or sympathetic to the coup, to swing more towards Kh\u00e1nh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Khi\u00eam prepares to return from exile\nBy this time, Khi\u00eam was preparing to return to Saigon to assist with the coup or take control if it had already succeeded. His colleagues had anticipated the Americans would lend them an aircraft to transport Khi\u00eam back home, but second thoughts arose among Taylor and Westmoreland. The two American generals had lost confidence in Kh\u00e1nh, but the pro-Di\u1ec7m ideology being expressed by Th\u1ea3o's supporters alienated them, due to fears the coup plotters would destabilize and polarize the country if they took power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0026-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Khi\u00eam prepares to return from exile\nThe Americans wanted Kh\u00e1nh out but were worried that Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o could galvanize support for the beleaguered incumbent through their extremely divisive pro-Di\u1ec7m views, which had the potential to provoke large-scale sectarian divisions in South Vietnam, playing into the hands of the communists and hindering wider American objectives. They were also worried by Th\u1ea3o's support for the removal of Qu\u00e1t and the civilian components of the government, whom Th\u1ea3o saw was \"too susceptible to Buddhist peacemongering\". In contrast, the Americans saw civilian participation in governance as a necessity. They were also concerned a Kh\u00e1nh victory would enhance his prestige and make his attempted deal with the communists more likely, so they wanted to see some third force emerge and defeat both Th\u1ea3o and Kh\u00e1nh's factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Khi\u00eam prepares to return from exile\nThe Marine Brigade commander, General Khang, appealed to the US Embassy in Saigon to not allow Khi\u00eam to leave Washington. As a result of this, Taylor messaged the State Department: \"Regardless [of] what ultimate outcome may be we feel Khi\u00eam's arrival here ... would only add tinder to what this evening appears to be very explosive situation with possibilities of internecine strife between armed forces units ... Urge he not [to] try return [to] Saigon until situation more clarified.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0027-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Khi\u00eam prepares to return from exile\nMore generally, Westmoreland and Taylor by now decided it was imperative that Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t fail, while Kh\u00e1nh should also be deposed by someone else amidst the chaos. Westmoreland gave orders to US officers who were advising South Vietnamese units to stop work if the unit was being used in the coup, and pretend to be neutral even though the American high command had already decided to intervene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nPh\u00e1t was supposed to seize Bien Hoa Air Base, the second largest air force installation in the country, located in the satellite city of Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a on the northeastern outskirts of Saigon. This was to prevent K\u1ef3 from mobilizing air power against them, but Ph\u00e1t failed, as K\u1ef3 had already flown to Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a to take control after dropping Kh\u00e1nh off at Vung Tau. Ph\u00e1t could not challenge K\u1ef3's fighter planes, which were already patrolling the air above Bien Hoa by the time they arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0028-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nK\u1ef3 then flew a short distance southwest and circled Tan Son Nhut, threatening to bomb the rebels. K\u1ef3 had never liked Th\u1ea3o or Ph\u00e1t and did not want them to take power. In threatening to flatten Tan Son Nhut, K\u1ef3 appeared unconcerned about the junta members who had been captured there, nor the more than 6,000 Americans who worked there, but intervention from Westmoreland stopped any air strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0028-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nA CIA report and analysis written after the coup concluded that \"K\u1ef3's command of the air force made him instrumental\" in preventing Kh\u00e1nh from being overrun, \"until K\u1ef3 changed his mind\" on Kh\u00e1nh's continued hold on power. Meanwhile, most of the forces of the III and IV Corps surrounding the capital supported neither Kh\u00e1nh nor the rebels, and took no decisive action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0029-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nTaylor and Westmoreland began to lobby K\u1ef3 and Thi, the two most powerful generals in the junta outside Kh\u00e1nh, hoping to enlist them in an effort to shut down Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o while also removing Kh\u00e1nh. K\u1ef3 was the most convenient outlet, as the air force along with both the American and South Vietnamese military headquarters were adjacent to one another at Tan Son Nhut, making communication easy, whereas Thi was commanding I Corps in the far north. Westmoreland communicated with K\u1ef3 through the latter's adviser, Robert R. Rowland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0029-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nDespite his inconvenient geographical location, Thi was seen as being hostile to Kh\u00e1nh by this point in time, and as a supporter of and commander of a region which was seen as the Buddhist heartland of Vietnam, he and his grassroots support base were strongly opposed to the Diemist pro-Catholic ideology espoused by Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0030-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nIn the short term, Taylor and Westmoreland unofficially designated K\u1ef3 the duty of moderating between the coup forces and Kh\u00e1nh's loyalists, preventing bloodshed and keeping them apart until some further action was decided upon after an emergency meeting of the Armed Forces Council could be convened. Late in the evening, the 7th Division led by General Tr\u1ecb based in the Mekong Delta town of M\u1ef9 Tho was preparing to move north into the capital to attack Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o's forces, after Tr\u1ecb had been won over by Kh\u00e1nh in a meeting at Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0030-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nHowever this was stopped after Westmoreland told Tri's American adviser at divisional level, a Colonel Gruenther, to tell the 7th Division commander to consult K\u1ef3 before making any moves. Tri, whom the CIA had assessed as \"anti-Communist and pro-US\", was shortly afterwards reported to have halted the advance of his regimental-sized task force into the capital, at least for the time being.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0030-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nAt the same time, a brigade of Vietnamese marines was being prepared to support Kh\u00e1nh in his fight against the rebels, but it is not clear whether this was to be coordinated with Tri's 7th Division and whether Tri's decision to stand his ground instead of attacking had an effect on the marines. There were also reports of elements of the 9th Division from C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 in the far south, and the 25th Division from the west moving towards the capital with around 30 armored personnel carriers. They were reportedly joined by the 5th Division who were coming in from Bien Hoa in the north. During all of these moves, K\u1ef3's hand was strengthened by the mistaken belief of Kh\u00e1nh and his faction that the air force commander supported them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0031-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nWhile this was happening, the Americans consulted with Thi and General Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean, the commander of III Corps surrounding Saigon, to assemble units hostile to both Kh\u00e1nh and the current coup into a Capital Liberation Force. The Americans provided Thi with a plane so he could fly in from his I Corps headquarters in Da Nang to Saigon to lead ground forces against both the rebels and Kh\u00e1nh. In the meantime, there was no further fighting as another round of negotiations was started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0031-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Failure to capture Bien Hoa Air Base and stalemate\nIn the evening, Kh\u00e1nh came on the radio, using a transmitter believed to be in Ba Xuyen in the Mekong Delta. Kh\u00e1nh denounced the coup leaders as members of the C\u1ea7n Lao. He said his loyalists were moving on Saigon and that the rebels had to disperse by the next day to avoid an attack. Close to midnight, there were reports that Kh\u00e1nh's loyalists had entered the capital and had passed a rebel roadblock in the Chinese business district of Cholon, around 3 kilometres (1.9\u00a0mi) west of central Saigon. It was reported the troops manning the roadblock did not attempt to stop Kh\u00e1nh's men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0032-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup collapse\nAt 20:00, Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o met K\u1ef3 in a meeting at Bien Hoa Air Base organized by the Americans, and insisted on Kh\u00e1nh's removal from power. The coup collapsed when, between midnight and dawn, anti-Th\u1ea3o forces swept into the city from the south along with some components of the 7th Airborne Brigade loyal to K\u1ef3 from Bien Hoa in the north. Whether the rebels were genuinely defeated by the overwhelming show of strength or whether a deal was struck to end the revolt in exchange for Kh\u00e1nh's ouster is disputed, although a large majority support the latter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0032-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup collapse\nAccording to the second version, Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o agreed to free the members of the Armed Forces Council they had arrested and withdraw in exchange for Kh\u00e1nh's complete removal from power. Possibly as a means of saving face, Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o were also given an appointment with the figurehead chief of state S\u1eedu, who was under the close control of the junta, to \"order\" him to sign a decree stripping Kh\u00e1nh of the leadership of the military and organizing a meeting of the junta and Prime Minister Qu\u00e1t's civilian cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0032-0002", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Coup collapse\nDuring the early morning, while the radio station was still in the hands of the rebels, a message attributed to S\u1eedu was read out; it announced Kh\u00e1nh's removal. However, the authenticity of the announcement was put into doubt when paratroopers wrested control of the station from the rebels and S\u1eedu then spoke in person, saying he was trying to get into contact with both factions and convince them to eschew bloodshed. Later the radio station played a pre-recorded speech by Kh\u00e1nh claiming he had regained control of the situation. There were no injuries or deaths in the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0033-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted\nPh\u00e1t changed into civilian clothes, and made a broadcast stating \"We have capitulated\", before fleeing with Colonel Huynh Van Ton. Th\u1ea3o broadcast a message saying the coup had been effective in removing Kh\u00e1nh. This was not the case as yet, but the Armed Forces Council later adopted a vote of no confidence in Kh\u00e1nh. Later in the morning, while on the run, Th\u1ea3o made a broadcast using a military radio system to call for Kh\u00e1nh's departure and defend his actions, which he described as being in the best interest of the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0033-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted\nEager to remove Kh\u00e1nh, the Americans provided aircraft to transport the officers, Qu\u00e1t, and his civilian cabinet to the meeting at short notice. The motion was precipitated by Thi, who gained the support of K\u1ef3, and the final vote was unanimous. S\u1eedu and Qu\u00e1t, who were not members of the Armed Forces Council, concurred with the military's decision to depose Kh\u00e1nh. K\u1ef3, Thi and Thi\u1ec7u became the key figures in a junta that continued with S\u1eedu and Qu\u00e1t as a civilian front, although General Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Minh became the nominal commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The junta ordered Kh\u00e1nh to leave South Vietnam immediately, and made a show of support for Qu\u00e1t and his civilian ministry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0034-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted\nKh\u00e1nh was not present at his ouster, because he was north of Saigon, inspecting a display of captured communist weapons. When he heard of what was happening via a phone call from the junta secretary, General Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Cao, he became angry and refused to accept his fate. Kh\u00e1nh's contended that only a full sitting of the Armed Forces Council, him included, had the power to make a leadership change. Kh\u00e1nh told Cao of his intention to resist what he saw as an illegal seizure of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0034-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted\nHaving concluded that Kh\u00e1nh would fight to the bitter end, Cao went and saw Westmoreland in an open request for help. Westmoreland sent Rowland to meet with the eight available members of the AFC\u2014K\u1ef3, Thi, Cao, Thi\u1ec7u, Minh, Khang, C\u00f3 and Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u2014to devise a plan to thwart Kh\u00e1nh's attempts to reestablish himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0035-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted, Kh\u00e1nh's last stand\nKh\u00e1nh used his personal aircraft to fly to different provinces, trying to rally support and promising to promote would-be allies. He flew to V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, his favorite retreat, before travelling to C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, the main city in the Mekong Delta. He then proceeded to S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, a town near the border with Cambodia. However, he received little support. Despite being forced out of power, Kh\u00e1nh refused to entertain the concept, calling Thi through an intermediary and informing him of his removal from the command of I Corps. The deposed leader's attempted command was met with harsh words from Thi. Having ousted Kh\u00e1nh, the generals held an afternoon press conference, claiming no decision had been definitively made. Nevertheless, they assailed Kh\u00e1nh as a \"troublemaker\" who was lethargic in pursuing the Vietcong, and accused him of being obsessed with power and politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0036-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted, Kh\u00e1nh's last stand\nBy the end of the evening, Kh\u00e1nh was in Da Lat when his plane ran out of fuel, and no pumps were open at the time, so he was marooned there for the night. He phoned Saigon asking for re-supply, but his rivals denied his wish. Fearing a Kh\u00e1nh comeback, the Armed Force Council met again and unanimously resolved to make contingency plans to repel any counter-insurrection by Kh\u00e1nh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0036-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted, Kh\u00e1nh's last stand\nWestmoreland sent Colonel Jasper Wilson, Kh\u00e1nh's former confidant and adviser at corps level, to go to Da Lat to convince the Vietnamese general to resign and allow a new military leadership to take the reins. A year earlier, Wilson had helped Kh\u00e1nh depose Minh. Kh\u00e1nh initially refused to depart, calling the coup an American initiative and saying if he capitulated now, it would simply prove that the Americans were involved, as Wilson had been sent to tell him to leave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0037-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted, Kh\u00e1nh's last stand\nKh\u00e1nh finally agreed to leave if he was given a dignified send-off, so the other generals arranged a ceremonial farewell at Tan Son Nhut on February 24. Military bands played as he theatrically bent down and picked up some loose dirt before putting it in his pocket; Kh\u00e1nh said he was taking his beloved homeland with him, and vowed to one day return. His enemies, the remaining Vietnamese officers, most notably K\u1ef3 and Thi, as well as Taylor, all met him at the airport. The foes managed smiles and handshakes for the media cameras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0037-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Kh\u00e1nh ousted, Kh\u00e1nh's last stand\nTo make the coup \"appear as much as possible the doing of Vietnamese themselves\", Taylor had not made any public statement after Kh\u00e1nh's ouster, on orders from the State Department. Wearing his Grand Cross of the National Order, and carrying two more plastic bags filled with Vietnamese soil, Kh\u00e1nh then left as Ambassador-at-Large, and was sent on a meaningless world tour, starting with a report to the United Nations in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0038-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Repercussions\nPh\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o were stripped of their ranks, but nothing was initially done as far as prosecuting or sentencing them for their involvement in the coup. The new junta decided to ignore Khi\u00eam's actions and he remained in Washington as the ambassador, with no further action taken. Ph\u00e1t and Th\u1ea3o stayed in hiding in Catholic villages. They offered to surrender and support the government if they and their officers were granted amnesty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0039-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Repercussions\nIn May 1965, a military tribunal under K\u1ef3 sentenced both Th\u1ea3o and Ph\u00e1t, who were still on the run, to death in absentia. As a result, Th\u1ea3o had little choice but to move around indefinitely or attempt to seize power in order to save himself. He chose the latter. On May 20, a few officers and around 40 civilians, predominantly Catholic, were arrested on charges of attempting to assassinate Qu\u00e1t and kidnap K\u1ef3 among others. Several of the arrested were known supporters of Th\u1ea3o and believed to be abetting him in evading the authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0039-0001", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Repercussions\nIn July 1965, he was reported dead in unclear circumstances after being hunted down; an official report claimed he died of injuries while on a helicopter taking him to Saigon, after being captured north of the city. It was generally assumed he was murdered or tortured to death on the orders of some junta members. Ph\u00e1t remained on the run for three years. During that time, K\u1ef3's power was eclipsed by Thi\u1ec7u in a continuing power struggle, and the latter removed K\u1ef3 supporters in the military from positions of high power. In June 1968, Ph\u00e1t came out of hiding and surrendered himself to the authorities. He was pardoned by a military court in August and released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084528-0040-0000", "contents": "1965 South Vietnamese coup, Repercussions\nAfter he too had been exiled the following year, Thi said \"It was necessary to move against him because our army was dependent on the Americans, and we could not get along without them.\" Thi accused overseas-based Di\u1ec7m supporters for the coup. Despite his failure to take power, Khi\u00eam said Kh\u00e1nh's demise made him \"very happy. I think my objective has been realized.\" The Soviet Union responded to the coup by saying \"The farce will go on\" and lampooning South Vietnam's \"bankrupt politicians and warriors\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084529-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 South West African legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in South West Africa on 15 September 1965. The whites-only election saw a victory for the National Party of South West Africa, which won all 18 seats in the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084529-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 South West African legislative election, Electoral system\nThe 18 members of the Legislative Assembly were elected from single-member constituencies. Prior to the elections six constituencies (Aroab, Mariental, Otjikondo, Usakos, Windhoek District and Windhoek North) were abolished and replaced by Erongo, Khomas-hochland, Stampriet, Walvisbay, Windhoek Klein and Windhoek South. The other constituencies were Gobabis, Grootfontein, Keetmanshoop, Luderitz, Maltah\u00f6he, Okahandja, Otjiwarongo, Swakopmund, Tsumeb, Warmbad, Windhoek East, and Windhoek West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084530-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games\nThe 1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, officially known as the 3rd Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from 14 to 21 December 1965 with 14 sports featured in the games. Originally to be hosted by Laos, the third edition of the games was hosted by Malaysia after the former was not able to honour its hosting commitment citing financial difficulties and would later known to have hosted the 2009 Southeast Asian Games decades later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084530-0000-0001", "contents": "1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games\nTwo years earlier, the third SEAP Games was cancelled as Cambodia pulled out of hosting the event due to internal strife. This was the first time Malaysia host the games. Malaysia is the third country to host the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, which later known as the Southeast Asian Games after Thailand and Myanmar, then Burma. The games was opened and closed by Ismail Nasiruddin, the King of Malaysia at the Stadium Merdeka. The final medal tally was led by Thailand followed by host Malaysia and Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500\nThe 1965 Southern 500, the 16th running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 6, 1965, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500\nThe entire racing grid was set by time trials and there was no consolation race to determine the final few spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500\nIt took four hours and nineteen minutes for the race to be completed with Ned Jarrett beating Buck Baker by fourteen laps and 19 laps over third and fourth-place finishers: Darel Dieringer and Roy Mayne. This would remain a NASCAR record to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington Raceway, nicknamed by many NASCAR fans and drivers as \"The Lady in Black\" or \"The Track Too Tough to Tame\" and advertised as a \"NASCAR Tradition\", is a race track built for NASCAR racing located near Darlington, South Carolina. It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Background\nThe track is a four-turn 1.366 miles (2.198\u00a0km) oval. The track's first two turns are banked at twenty-five degrees, while the final two turns are banked two degrees lower at twenty-three degrees. The front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the back stretch is banked at six degrees. Darlington Raceway can seat up to 60,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington has something of a legendary quality among drivers and older fans; this is probably due to its long track length relative to other NASCAR speedways of its era and hence the first venue where many of them became cognizant of the truly high speeds that stock cars could achieve on a long track. The track allegedly earned the moniker The Lady in Black because the night before the race the track maintenance crew would cover the entire track with fresh asphalt sealant, in the early years of the speedway, thus making the racing surface dark black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington is also known as \"The Track Too Tough to Tame\" because drivers can run lap after lap without a problem and then bounce off of the wall the following lap. Racers will frequently explain that they have to race the racetrack, not their competition. Drivers hitting the wall are considered to have received their \"Darlington Stripe\" thanks to the missing paint on the right side of the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Race report\nIn mileage, the gap between Jarrett and Baker is the equivalent of 19.25 miles or 30.98 kilometres. Drivers who failed to qualify for this race were: Pee Wee Ellwanger (Dodge), Wendell Scott (Ford), Worth McMillion (Pontiac) and Bernard Alvarez (Ford). By modern-day standards, this race was considered to be a blowout. Buddy Baker's vehicle overheated on lap 123 even though he was the favorite to win the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Race report\nJarrett would go on to claim his second NASCAR championship title after the November 7 race at the Dog Track Speedway in Moyock, North Carolina. While 44 cars would originally start the race, only 15 of them would survive until the end. On the third lap Buren Skeen spun out and was fatally injured when Reb Wickersham's Ford plowed into Skeen's drivers door. Darel Dieringer broke with 39 laps to go after leading 199 laps, leaving Ned Jarrett alone by 14 laps en route to the win. Pure survival was considered to be the main component of the race. Every competitive car had problems with the exception of Jarret, so the win was basically by default. The Baker Fury was pretty fast but suffered overheating, during which Buddy assumed command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Race report\nThe race saw a scary melee when young Cale Yarborough crashed with Sam McQuagg in Turn One and Cale's car flew over the guardrail and landed outside the speedway; he was uninjured and interviewed for ABC Sports by Chris Economaki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Race report\nThe polesitter, Junior Johnson, went out after the first lap and finished last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Race report\nCurtis Turner would be permitted to race after Bill France dropped his lifetime ban for promoting a trade union with NASCAR. Richard Petty did not race even though he stopped boycotting Chrysler and the Grand National Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Race report\nOther notable names who participated included: LeeRoy Yarbrough, Elmo Langley, Wendell Scott, and Darel Dieringer. The winner would walk away with $21,060 while the last place winner would receive $7505. Notable crew chiefs for this race were Franklin McMillion, Herb Nab, Jimmy Thomas, John Ervin, Ray Fox, and Bruce Bacon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Race report\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084531-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern 500, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084532-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1965 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 25\u201327, 1965 at the original Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina. The West Virginia Mountaineers, led by head coach George King, won their ninth Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1965 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084532-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers  of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084533-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1965 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) as an independent during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. Under second-year head coach Don Shroyer, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084534-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Southern Miss Southerners football team\nThe 1965 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their seventeenth year under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 7\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084535-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 Southwestern Louisiana Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) in the Gulf States Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Russ Faulkinberry, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record and as Gulf States Conference co-champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084536-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet Class A Second Group\nThe 1965 Soviet Class A Second Group was the third season of the Soviet Class A Second Group football competitions that was established in 1963. It was also the 25th season of the Soviet second tier league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084537-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet Class B\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 22:26, 18 March 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084537-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet Class B\n1965 Soviet Class B was a Soviet football competition at the Soviet third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084538-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet Cup\nThe 1965 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Spartak Moscow qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform\nThe 1965 Soviet economic reform, sometimes called the Kosygin reform (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430) or Liberman reform, were a set of planned changes in the economy of the USSR. A centerpiece of these changes was the introduction of profitability and sales as the two key indicators of enterprise success. Some of an enterprise's profits would go to three funds, used to reward workers and expand operations; most would go to the central budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform\nThe reforms were introduced politically by Alexei Kosygin\u2014who had just become Premier of the Soviet Union following the removal of Nikita Khrushchev\u2014and ratified by the Central Committee in September 1965. They reflected some long-simmering wishes of the USSR's mathematically-oriented economic planners, and initiated the shift towards increased decentralization in the process of economic planning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background\nUnder Lenin, the New Economic Policy had allowed and used the concepts of profit and incentives for regulation of the Soviet economy. Stalin transformed this policy rapidly with the collectivization of farms and nationalization of industry, which was the result of the acceleration of central planning as exemplified by the \"Five-Year Plans\". Since about 1930, the Soviet Union had used a centralized system to manage its economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background\nIn this system, a single bureaucracy created economic plans, which assigned workers to jobs, set wages, dictated resource allocation, established the levels of trade with other countries, and planned the course of technological progress. Retail prices for consumer goods were fixed at levels intended to clear the market. The prices of wholesale goods were fixed, also, but these served an accounting function more than a market mechanism. Collective farms also paid centrally determined prices for the supplies they needed, and unlike other sectors their workers received wages directly dependent on the profitability of the operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background\nAlthough Soviet enterprises were theoretically governed by the principle of khozraschet (Russian: \u0445\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442, lit. 'business bookkeeping', or \"accounting\")\u2014which required them to meet planners' expectations within the system of set prices for their inputs and outputs\u2014they had little control over the biggest decisions affecting their operations. Managers did have a responsibility to plan future gross output, which they chronically underestimated in order to later exceed the prediction. The managers then received bonuses (premia) for surplus product regardless of whether it was produced in a cost-effective manner or whether their enterprise was profitable overall. The bonuses for output came in amounts sometimes equal to the managers' basic salaries. The system also incentivized pointless increases in the size, weight, and cost of production outputs, simply because 'more' had been produced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background, Rise of the optimal planners\nThe economic reforms emerged during a period of great ideological debate over economic planning. More mathematical, \"cybernetic\", viewpoints were at first considered deviant from orthodox Marxist economics, which considered the value of good to derive strictly from labor. This doctrine, elaborated in such works as Stalin's 1952 book, Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR, described the price system as a capitalist relic which would eventually disappear from communist society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background, Rise of the optimal planners\nNevertheless, computerized economics gained an important role for top planners, even while conventional Marxist\u2013Leninist political economy was taught in most schools and promoted for public consumption. The rising influence of statistical planning in the Soviet economy was reflected in the creation of the Central Economic Mathematical Institute (\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442; TSEMI), led by Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov. Nemchinov, along with linear programming inventor Leonid Kantorovich and investment analyst Viktor Valentinovich Novozhilov, received the Lenin Prize in 1965. The battle between \"optimal\" planning and convention planning raged throughout the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background, Rise of the optimal planners\nAnother tendency in economic planning emphasized \"normative value of processing\", or the importance of needs and wants in evaluating the value of production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background, Kosygin and Brezhnev replace Khrushchev\nMajor changes throughout the Soviet world became possible in 1964 with the ousting of Nikita Khrushchev and the rise of Alexei Kosygin and Leonid Brezhnev. Economic policy was a significant area of retrospective anti-Khrushchev criticism in the Soviet press. This 'reformist' economic tendency in the Soviet Union had corollaries and some mutual reinforcement in Eastern Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 80], "content_span": [81, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Background, Kosygin and Brezhnev replace Khrushchev\nKosygin criticized the inefficiency and inertia of economic policy under the previous administration. He presented a plan, including the ideas expressed by Liberman and Nemchinov, to the Communist Party Central Committee Plenum in September 1965. The Central Committee's acceptance of the plan became crucial for practical implementation of theoretical ideas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 80], "content_span": [81, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Lack of incentives\nAccording to official rationale for the reform, the increasing complexity of economic relations reduced the efficacy of economic planning and therefore reduced economic growth. It was recognized that the existing system of planning did not motivate enterprises to reach high rates of production or to introduce organizational or technical innovations. There were no incentives for that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Lack of incentives\nGiven more freedom to deviate publicly from party orthodoxy, newspapers offered new proposals for the Soviet economy. Aircraft engineer O. Antonov published an article in Izvestia on November 22, 1961, with the title \"For All and For Oneself\"\u2014advocating more power for enterprise directors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Liberman's proposals\nA widely publicized economic rationale for reform came from Evsei Liberman of the Kharkov Institute of Engineering and Economics. An article by Liberman on this topic, titled \"Plans, Profits, and Bonuses\" appeared in Pravda in September 1962. Liberman, influenced by the economic \"optimizers\", argued for the (re)introduction of profitability as a core economic indicator. Liberman advanced the idea that the social interest could be advanced through careful setting of microeconomic parameters: \"What is profitable for society should be profitable for every enterprise.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Liberman's proposals\nThese proposals were controversial, and criticized especially as regressions towards a capitalist economic system. Critics also argued that reliance on profitability would skew the proportions in which different goods were produced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Liberman's proposals\nV. Trapeznikov advocated a position similar to Liberman's, in Pravda, August 1964, writing that", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Liberman's proposals\n[ ...] the time has come to discard the obsolete forms of economic management based on directive norms, and to pass over to a simpler, cheaper and more efficient type of control of the activities of enterprises. This control must be patterned so that the personnel of an enterprise find it economically profitable to organize that work along lines that are profitable to the national economy as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Liberman's proposals\nUnlike Liberman in 1962, Trapeznikov suggested that the need for reform had been embraced by party decisionmakers and would soon become a reality. In the following month, Pravda published six more articles from academicians, planners, and managers advocating reform. The last of these came from Liberman. This time, criticism was muted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Rationale, Liberman's proposals\nSeveral economic experiments were initiated to test Liberman's proposals. These began in 1964 with new policies for two garment factories: the Bolshevichka in Moscow and the Mayak in Gorky. When operations at the garment factories proved tolerably successful, the experiment was expanded to about 400 other enterprises, mostly in large cities. One experiment in Lviv involved a coal mine and factories producing clothing, shoes, and heavy lifting equipment. The coal mine, in particular, reportedly became more profitable after shifting to a system using bonuses and more independent decisionmaking. Some of the experimental plants ran into problems, however, due to the unreliability of suppliers continuing to operate on the old system. The Mayak plant faced a dilemma in trying to implement the centrally mandated experimental reforms, while simultaneously receiving contradictory orders from the local sovnarkhoz (regional council).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 997]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design\nThe reform was administered by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Council of Ministers. It consisted of five \"groups of activities\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Profits, bonuses, and wages\nThe most important changes resulting from the Liberman/Kosygin reforms involved the role of profit in the Soviet economic system. Rentabelnost' (\"profitability\", Russian: \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c) and realizatsiya (\"sales\", Russian: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) became the twin success indicators for enterprises. Rentabelnost'  was defined in terms of the ratio between profits and capital, while realizatsiya (also meaning \"implementation\") depended on the total volume of sales. Success by these measurements led to the allocation of money to a fund, which could be disbursed according to a pre-defined sequence. The funds first went to pay for capital\u2014including interest paid to Gosbank, the State Bank. Then, they went to the new incentive funds. Finally, they could be used by an enterprise to expand its capital for operations. Any profit extending above the maximum for spending would go to the central budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 956]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Profits, bonuses, and wages\nFormerly, bonuses had come from the same fund as wages. Now, enterprise managers had slightly more discretion over how to allocate them. They could move some amounts of money between the bonus fund and the social welfare fund. They also had more power to influence wages by classifying different workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Profits, bonuses, and wages\nIn practice, the bonuses had the greatest impact on the payment of elite personnel (technicians and \"employees\" as opposed to \"workers\"), thereby counteracting the effect of Khrushchev-era wage reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Profits, bonuses, and wages\nAn experimental system introduced at some enterprises offered extra bonuses for specific achievements\u2014not just as a portion of total profits. For example, engineers using fuel more efficiently (during a shortage) could receive large premia calculated as a percentage of the money they saved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Profits, bonuses, and wages\nAlong with more direct responsibility for the wage fund, enterprises also gained the power to fire workers. In fact, the reform gave new incentive for layoffs, which in some cases could increase profitability. (When these occurred, the workers did not have a 'social safety net' in place in the form of unemployment insurance and career assistance).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Enterprise accounting\nTo encourage accurate planning, enterprises now would be punished for performing below or above their planned goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Enterprise accounting\nEnterprises would also pay rent for land and natural resources. The rationale for this practice was economic optimization. For example, land of differing quality required different inputs of manpower to achieve the same outputs, and thus should factor differently into the budget of an enterprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Enterprise accounting\nBank loans, to be repaid later with interest, would be used to fund more investment projects\u2014to incentive the careful use of funds and the speedy creation of profit. Five different interest rates would be set, ranging from preferential to normal to punitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Enterprise accounting\nAn additional capital charge\u2014i.e., tax\u2014would be assessed for each enterprise based on the capital it retained: working capital, equipment, and surplus stocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, More enterprise control over investment decisions\nEnterprises were to submit annual plans, called tekhpromfinplans  (from Russian: \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d (ru:\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043d\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d) - technical and financial production plan), stipulating production plans by quarter and month. Higher-ups would then approve these plans (or not) and allocate supplies and money. The enterprise then sells its products, within the constraints of the plan. It is empowered to reject or return (within ten days) unneeded inputs to the supplier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, More enterprise control over investment decisions\nThe key change which represented \"decentralization\" was the delegation of responsibility over modernization investments. However, modernization plans remained subject to central approval, as well as approval from the bank which lent the money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0029-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, More enterprise control over investment decisions\nThe amount of development expected under these auspices fell far short of expectations, as the necessary labour and materials were simply undersupllied. One response to this problem in 1969 was to shift more incentives to the contractors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0030-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, More enterprise control over investment decisions\nFor the \"optimal planners\" this limited decentralization was inadequate, and the new importance assigned to \"profit\" was incomplete because enterprises did not control enough of the factors which might affect it. As a deputy director of TSEMI commented in 1966:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0031-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, More enterprise control over investment decisions\nWe say: comrades, if you want to introduce profit, then it is necessary to reconstruct the whole system of prices, the system of incentives, in short, to alter a great deal in the existing forms and methods of economic management. If this is not done, then the introduction of profit will bring about no effect whatsoever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0032-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, More enterprise control over investment decisions\nThe plan also called for the cultivation of a new breed of managers; As Kosygin in Pravda (September 28, 1965):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0033-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, More enterprise control over investment decisions\n...initiative based on know-how, efficiency, a businesslike approach, a feeling for the new, and the ability to use production resources in each specific circumstance with maximum effectiveness, herein is the essence of the new demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0034-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Political reorganization\nIn previous eras, an important layer of administrative control over production had been sovnarkhozy (\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0437\u044b, a contraction of words meaning \"Council of National Economy\"), the regional economic councils created on December 1, 1917, under the control of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy (VSNKh, Vesenkha, a similar contraction). These councils spelled the end of a short-lived phase of worker control overproduction, which the Bolsheviks regarded as inefficient. Under the New Economic Policy beginning in 1921, enterprises were classified based on their relative interdependence (and necessity to war production) or autonomy (i.e. those \"endowed with complete financial and commercial independence\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0034-0001", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Political reorganization\nThe many enterprises in the latter category were not nationalized, but instead placed under the guidance of the VSNKh, with the plan to group them into \"trusts\" based on production chains or geographic proximity. This model underwent various reorganizations, including the strengthening of edinonachalie, control of production units by a single manager. These single managers at times controlled a wide range of production activities within a single area. The economic reform of 1957 reintroduced the sovnarkhozy, 104 in number, to govern production by region. Where applicable, these corresponded closely with the boundaries of the oblasty (political jurisdictions).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0034-0002", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Political reorganization\nComplaints immediately arose that these councils did not optimize overall production chains, due to their regional focus, and that they conflicted with the authority of Gosplan. In 1962, the 104 sovnarkhozy were consolidated into 47 larger jurisdictions (one of which controlled all of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, and Kirgizia). However, by 1962\u20131963, the sovnarkhozy were becoming subordinate to numerous other agencies and organizations. Gosplan was to be stripped of its planning authority in favor of a revitalized VSNKh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0035-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Political reorganization\nKosygin took aim at these \"outdated forms of management\" and included in his 1965 speech a return to ministries as core administrators. His plan resembled the ministry system under Stalin, but with a smaller number: nine all-Union ministries organized by industry (e.g., Ministry of Light Industry, Ministry of the Radio Industry, Ministry of the Chemical Industry) and eleven supervising operations within each union-republic. The latter regional agencies reported both to the local council and to the central ministry with jurisdiction over their production type. Gosplan had the responsibility for creating annual and long-term plans, and for guiding development and resource management. Gossnab became the primary coordinator of material-technical supply, and was charged with large-scale analysis (possibly using computers) to increase supply chain efficiency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0036-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Political reorganization\nThe 1965 reforms somewhat altered the role of the Party in economic administration. Local officials were to oversee operations from a distance to ensure compliance with the spirit of the reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0037-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Refinement of central planning\nThe plan called for more detailed and scientific central planning, including annual targets. These plans would be calculated using computer systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0038-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Design, Refinement of central planning\nDistribution of supplies and products would take place in different ways. Central planners would allocate certain scarce and vital goods. For others, enterprises could form \"direct ties\" within which they developed a contractual exchange relationship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0039-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Implementation\nThe authors of the reforms knew from the outset that changes would take effect gradually, based on the careful writing of plans through the years 1966 and 1967. The first 43 enterprises, along with several \"experiments\" for which planning began before the September 1965 Plenum, shifted to the new model at the beginning of 1966. Transfer of another 180\u2013200 was accomplished in early 1966. These were already profitable, well-positioned businesses, and reflected well on the reform in early evaluations. On July 1, 1966, 430 more enterprises were transferred; these included some large operations and themselves constituted 12% of total production. By the end of 1966, more than 704 enterprises had switched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0040-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Implementation\nThe Eighth Five-Year Plan would have instantiated some of the proposed reforms. (The Five-Year Plan dealt with a broad range of issues, with more of a focus on people's overall living conditions. It was expected to be implemented within the Party.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0041-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Implementation\nMost light industry was to transfer at the beginning of 1967. The remaining enterprises to switch over in two stages, taking effect on July 1, 1967, and January 1, 1968. The complete transfer of all enterprises proceeded steadily, if not exactly on schedule. By April 1, 1967, 2,500 enterprises, responsible for 20% of output, had switched. By the end of the year, 7,000 industrial enterprises (out of 45,000), 1,500 trucking firms (out of 4,100), and all 25 railroad systems had transferred. Together these made up the backbone of Soviet industry. They were followed by smaller enterprises: 11,000 more in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0042-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Implementation\nThe plan met with considerable initial confusion from enterprise managers who, throughout their careers, had underestimated their potential output in order to later exceed their quota. Also difficult was the requirement to comply with the new directives before all aspects of the economy (i.e., prices, resource availability) had shifted over. And the reluctance of certain bureaucrats to comply with the new policies was the subject of sustained criticism in the press, including multiple editorials by Liberman himself. In April 1966, for example, Liberman recommended creating a \"brain trust of the reconstruction\" which could veto counter-reformist policies in the bureaucracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0042-0001", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Implementation\nOfficials the higher administrative levels (i.e., the ministries), continued to issue orders at odds with the profitability plans of the enterprise managers. Some traditional problems\u2014such as the accumulation, contra profitability, of surplus valuable supplies, lest they be needed later in a time of shortage\u2014persisted. Gossnab and the ministries were blamed for failing to make the appropriate inputs available to the enterprises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0043-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Implementation\nA price revision, the first since 1955, was announced in mid-1966, apparently following some non-trivial internal disputes. The revision called for moderate re-alignment of prices, to conform more with production costs, and went into effect in July 1967. Wholesale fuel and ore prices increased substantially. Prices on consumer goods did not officially increase at all; yet consumers paid higher prices for things they wanted and needed, since newer, more expensive goods were introduced to the market, and the old versions withdrawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0044-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Results\nThe economy grew more in 1966\u20131970 than it did in 1961\u20131965. Many enterprises were encouraged to sell or give away excess equipment, since all available capital was factored into the calculation of productivity. Certain measurements of efficiency improved. These included rising sales per rouble worth of capital and falling wages per rouble of sales. The enterprises rendered large portions of their profits, sometimes 80%, to the central budget. These payments of \"free\" remaining profits substantially exceeded capital charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0045-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Results\nHowever, central planners were not satisfied with the impact of the reform. In particular, they observed that wages had increased without a commensurate rise in productivity. Many of the specific changes were revised or reversed in 1969\u20131971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0046-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Results\nThe reforms somewhat reduced the role of the Party in micromanaging economic operations. The backlash against economic reformism joined with opposition to political liberalization to trigger the full-blown invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0047-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Results\nSoviet officials and press nevertheless continued to advance the idea of the 1965 reform. Kosygin commented on June 10, 1970:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084539-0048-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet economic reform, Results\nThe essence of the reform is, while perfecting centralized planning, to raise the initiative and interest of enterprises in the fullest use of production resources and to raise the efficiency of production in order to unify the interests of workers, enterprises, and society as a whole by means of the system of economic stimuli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084540-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1965 nuclear test series was a group of 14 nuclear tests conducted in 1965. These tests  followed the 1964 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1966 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup\n1965 Speedway World Team Cup was the sixth edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place in Kempten, West Germany. The World Champion title was won by Poland..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Format\n* Replacement teams not eligible to qualify** Great Britain seeded to the final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nZbigniew Podlecki - 11 Jan Mucha - 10 Pawe\u0142 Waloszek - 10 Joachim Maj - 8", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nLubo\u0161 Tom\u00ed\u010dek Sr. - 10 Anton\u00edn Kasper Sr. - 8 Pavel Mares - 7 Jaroslav Volf - 7 Frantisek Ledecky - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nHeinrich Sprenger - 6 Manfred Poschenreider - 5 Otto Lantenhammer - 5 Rainer J\u00fcngling - 3 Fred Aberl - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 1\nKurt Schwingenschl\u00f6gl - 2 Johann K\u00fchr - 2 Alfred Rinzner - 0 G\u00fcnther Walla - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nIgor Plekhanov - 12 (3,3,3,3)Gennady Kurilenko - 12 (3,3,3,3) Vladimir Sokolov - 12 (3,3,3,3) Yuri Chekranov - 9 Gabdrakhman Kadyrov - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nAdolf Slabon - 9 Konstanty Pociejkewicz - 8 Bogdan Jaroszewicz - 5 Piotr Bruzda - 3 Wladislaw Wawszczyk - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nJochen Dinse - 6 J\u00fcrgen Hehlert - 4 Hans J\u00fcrgen Fritz - 2 Heino Niemann - 1 Peter Liebing - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Semi-Final 2\nBruno B\u00fclau - 5 G\u00fcnther Schelenz - 4 J\u00fcrgen Rudolph - 1 Peter Hehlert - 1 Jochen Hetmank - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nBengt Jansson - 12 (3,3,3,3)Bo Josefsson - 12 (3,3,3,3) Per Olof S\u00f6derman - 12 (3,3,3,3) Bjorn Knutsson - 9", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nHenry Harrfeldt - 7 Per Aulie - 6 Sverre Harrfeldt - 6 Nils Paulsen - 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nTimo Laine - 8 Kalevi Lahtinen - 7 Matti Olin - 3 Olavi Turunen - 1 Heikki Kaprali - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Scandinavian Round\nErik Kastebo - 5 Svend Nissen - 2 John S. Andersen - 1 Einar Hansen - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nAndrzej Wyglenda - 11 (3,2,3,3)Andrzej Pogorzelski - 11 (3,3,3,2)Zbigniew Podlecki - 9 (2,3,3,1)Antoni Woryna - 6 (3,1,0,2)Pawe\u0142 Waloszek - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nIgor Plekhanov - 10 (3,2,2,3)Yuri Chekranov - 9 (2,3,2,2)Gennady Kurilenko - 5 (1,1,2,1)Viktor Trofimov - 5 (-,2,1,2)Vladimir Sokolov - 1 (1,-,-,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nJaroslav Volf - 10 (2,3,2,3)Lubo\u0161 Tom\u00ed\u010dek Sr. - 7 (1,2,3,1)Anton\u00edn Kasper Sr. - 5 (0,1,1,3)Stanislav Kub\u00ed\u010dek - 5 (2,1,1,1)Pavel Mares - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Continental Final\nJochen Dinse - 1 (0,0,1,0)G\u00fcnther Schelenz - 1 (1,0,0,0)Hans-J\u00fcrgen Fritz - 0 (0,0,0,0)J\u00fcrgen Hehlert - 0 (0,0,0,0)Heino Niemann - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nAndrzej Wyglenda - 11 (3,3,3,2)Andrzej Pogorzelski - 11 (3,3,3,2)Antoni Woryna - 9 (1,2,3,3)Zbigniew Podlecki - 7 (1,2,2,2)Pawe\u0142 Waloszek - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nBjorn Knutsson - 11 (3,3,2,3)Ove Fundin - 8 (ef,3,2,3) Bengt Jansson - 8 (1,2,3,2) G\u00f6te Nordin - 6 (2,1,2,1) Leif Larsson - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nKen McKinlay - 7 (2,1,1,3)Nigel Boocock - 6 (3,2,0,1)Jimmy Gooch - 3 (-,1,1,1)Barry Briggs - 1 (F,1,0,-)Charlie Monk - 1 (1,0,-,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084541-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 Speedway World Team Cup, World final\nGennady Kurilenko - 2 (2,0,0,0)Yuri Chekranov - 2 (2,r,-,-)Vladimir Sokolov - 2 (0,1,1,0)Igor Plekhanov - 1 (0,F,1,0)Viktor Trofimov - 0 (-,-,0,0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084542-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Spring Trophy\nThe 6th Spring Trophy, was a non-championship race for Formula Two cars. It was held on the Oulton Park circuit, located near Tarporley, Cheshire, England, on 3 April 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084542-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Spring Trophy, Report, Entry\nA total of 32 F2 cars were entered for the event. However, only 21 took part in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084542-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Spring Trophy, Report, Qualifying\nRichard Attwood took pole position for Midland Racing Partnership, in their Lola-Cosworth T60, averaging a speed of 98.403\u00a0mph (158.364\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084542-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Spring Trophy, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 40 laps of the Oulton Park circuit. Denny Hulme took the winner's spoils for the works Brabham team, driving their Brabham-Cosworth BT16. Hulme won in a time of 1hr 08:39.6mins., averaging a speed of 96.492\u00a0mph (155.289\u00a0km/h). Approximately 19 seconds behind was the second place car of Jackie Stewart, for the Tyrrell Racing Organisation in their BRM-powered Cooper T75. The podium was completed by Alan Rees, in a Brabham-Cosworth BT16 of Roy Winkelmann Racing, a further 23.8 seconds behind Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084543-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1965 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 46th year in the National Football League (NFL) and their sixth season in St. Louis. After losing the season opener in Philadelphia, the Cardinals reeled off four consecutive wins to move into a tie with the Cleveland Browns at 4\u20131 after five weeks. However, the Cardinals lost their final six games to finish in sixth place at 5\u20139, ahead of only the 2\u201312 Pittsburgh Steelers in the NFL Eastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084543-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nIt was the final season at Busch Stadium, formerly known as Sportsman's Park. Head coach Wally Lemm resigned after the 1965 season and returned to his previous position with the Houston Oilers of the AFL. The Cardinals moved to the new Busch Memorial Stadium for the 1966 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084543-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nIn November 1964, the Cardinals selected quarterback Joe Namath of Alabama in the first round of the 1965 NFL Draft, but he signed a record contract with the New York Jets of the American Football League. It was the height of the bidding war between the leagues, which subsided with the merger announcement in June 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084543-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1965 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 84th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 74th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 80\u201381 during the season and finished seventh in the National League, 16\u00bd games behind the eventual World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers. It was also the last full season for the original Busch Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nThe mid-1960s saw changes both on the field and off \u2013 all while retaining the core of a remarkable successful franchise and its renewed popularity in St. Louis. Schoendienst's replacement of Keane had been preceded a few weeks earlier by general manager Bing Devine's firing, the redemption of the final pennant drive having come too late to assuage owner August Busch's dwindling patience. Devine was replaced by Bob Howsam, who made a number of moves to shore up a talented but aging team which struggled through the 1965 campaign, finishing mired in 7th place at 80\u201381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nA capable GM if not Devine's equal, Howsam made some moves that worked \u2013 and some that did not. Howsam traded aging veterans Bill White, Dick Groat, and utility catcher Bob Uecker to Philadelphia in return for Pat Corrales, Art Mahaffey, and Alex Johnson. Popular third baseman Ken Boyer was dispatched to the Mets in exchange for pitcher Al Jackson. Finally, pitcher Ray Sadecki was traded to the Giants for first baseman Orlando Cepeda in 1966. The latter moves worked better than the former, but the Cardinals still finished in 6th place in 1966, resulting in Howsam's replacement by none other than Cardinals legend Stan Musial. Musial's most notable move was to acquire Yankees' star Roger Maris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nPitcher Bob Gibson, first baseman Bill White, and outfielder Curt Flood won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084544-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084545-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Stanford Indians football team\nThe 1965 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by third-year head coach John Ralston and played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084545-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Stanford Indians football team\nStanford finished with a losing record within the AAWU conference, but were undefeated (4\u20130\u20131) outside the conference. They were led by defensive end Gary Pettigrew and fullback Ray Handley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084546-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1965 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1964\u201365 season, and the culmination of the 1965 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Chicago Black Hawks and the Montreal Canadiens. The Canadiens won the best-of-seven series, four games to three, to win the Stanley Cup. The seventh and final game of this series was the first time a Stanley Cup playoff game was played in the month of May and at the time it was the latest finishing date for an NHL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084546-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMontreal defeated the three-time defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs 4\u20132 to advance to the finals and Chicago defeated the Detroit Red Wings 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084546-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nAs in 1955, all games were won by the home team. This was the last final until 2003 that this happened. Gump Worsley made his first Finals appearance after 12 years in the league and recorded two shutouts, including the one in game seven. Jean Beliveau was the inaugural winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, scoring eight goals and eight assists in thirteen games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084546-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1965 Stanley Cup was presented to Canadiens captain Jean Beliveau by NHL President Clarence Campbell following the Canadiens 4\u20130 win over the Black Hawks in game seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084546-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Canadiens players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084547-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Star World Championships\nThe 1965 Star World Championships were held in Newport Harbor, United States in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084548-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sudanese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Sudan on 21 April and 8 May 1965. Due to the civil war the seats in the south of the country were left vacant until by-elections on 8 March and 18 April 1967. The result was a second successive victory for the Umma Party, which won 90 of the 173 seats. Voter turnout was 58.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084549-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sudbury municipal election\nThe 1965 Sudbury Municipal election was held on December 6, 1965. Max Silverman was elected Mayor of the City of Sudbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084549-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Sudbury municipal election, 1965 Election results\nThe results of the 1965 municipal election were reported by the Sudbury Star on December 7, 1965. The results are listed below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084550-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1965 Sugar Bowl was the 31st edition of the college football bowl game, played at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Friday, January\u00a01. Part\u00a0of the 1964\u201365 bowl season, it\u00a0matched the seventh-ranked LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the unranked independent Syracuse Orangemen. Favored LSU rallied in the second half to win, 13\u201310. The game is notable for being the first time a racially integrated team played in the Sugar Bowl since the 1956 Sugar Bowl. Syracuse had two black players, Jim Nance and Floyd Little.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084550-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nSyracuse opened the scoring in the first quarter with a 23-yard Roger Smith field goal. When Syracuse got the ball next, LSU's defense forced a safety, as lineman George Rice tackled halfback Floyd Little in the end zone, making it 3\u20132. Syracuse's Bradlee Clarke returned a blocked punt 28 yards for a touchdown, and after a scoreless second quarter, Syracuse led 10\u20132 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084550-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, LSU reserve quarterback Billy Ezell threw a 57-yard touchdown pass to Doug Moreau, and converted for two points on a pass play to tie the game at ten. With under four minutes remaining, Moreau kicked a 28-yard field goal to put LSU ahead, 13\u201310, which was the final score, and he was named Sugar Bowl\u00a0MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084551-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Summer Deaflympics\nThe 1965 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 10th Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from June 27 to July 3, 1965 in Washington D.C., United States. This is the first Deaflympics to be hosted outside of Europe, and the first Deaflympics to be hosted in Americas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084552-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Summer Universiade\nThe 1965 Summer Universiade, also known as the IV Summer Universiade, took place in Budapest, Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084552-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Summer Universiade, Medal table\nThis article about a sporting event is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084553-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sun Bowl\nThe 1965 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the TCU Horned Frogs and the Texas Western Miners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084553-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Sun Bowl, Background\nTCU tied for second in the Southwestern Conference, in the penultimate season for Coach Abe Martin, and first bowl game since 1959. Dobbs was in his first season with the independent Texas Western team, in their first bowl game since 1957. This was their seventh appearance in the Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084553-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nTCU dominated the first half with 48 rushing plays to Texas Western\u2019s 20, which led to a 10-0 halftime lead. In the first period, Bruce Alford's field goal attempt from the 28 fell short. However, in the second quarter, Kent Nix threw an 11-yard touchdown pass to David Smith, and added in a field goal by Alford later in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the Miners came to life. Billy Stevens shot a 34-yard touchdown pass to Chuck Hughes, narrowing the lead to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084553-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nLater in the period, they drove 70 yards for a 21-yard field goal, tying the game at 10. In the fourth quarter, the Miners scored early on an 18-yard field goal, to take the lead at 13-10 after recovering a fumble at the 29. TCU scored with 43 seconds left after sacking Stevens in the end zone, to make it 13-12. The Frogs were given the ball back after the Safety, but they only managed to advance 8 yards, falling just short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084553-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Miners would return to the Sun Bowl two years later and win. They have not won a Sun Bowl since. The Horned Frogs would not return to the Sun Bowl until 1998, which they won to break their 37-year drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084554-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Sunday Mirror Trophy\nThe 1st Sunday Mirror Trophy, previously known as the Glover Trophy, was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 19 April 1965 at Goodwood Circuit, England. The race was run over 42 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084555-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084556-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland during 1965. The first two were held on 28 February on measures against prices rises in the banking and housebuilding sectors, with both approved by voters. The third was held on 16 May on a federal law on dairy products and edible fats, and was also approved by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084557-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Syracuse Grand Prix\nThe 14th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 4 April 1965 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 56 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jim Clark in a Lotus 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084558-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1965 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Orangemen were led by 17th-year head coach Ben Schwartzwalder and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the regular season with a record of 7\u20133 and ranked 19th in the Coaches Poll. They were not invited to a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084559-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1965 football season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 36th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084560-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 TANFL season\nThe 1965 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian Rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over nineteen (19) roster rounds and four (4) finals series matches between 3 April and 18 September 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084560-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 TANFL season, Participating Clubs, State Grand Final\nNote: Glenorchy (TANFL guernsey) and Scottsdale (NTFA guernsey) wore alternate strips due to a guernseys clash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084560-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 TANFL season, 1965 TANFL Ladder, Round 19\nNote: Peter Hudson (New Norfolk) kicks his 100th goal for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084560-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 TANFL season, 1965 TANFL Ladder, Grand Final\nSource: All scores and statistics courtesy of the Hobart Mercury and Saturday Evening Mercury (SEM) publications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084561-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1965 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 6\u20135 overall and 5\u20132 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Abe Martin in his 13th year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas. They were invited to the Sun Bowl where they lost to Texas Western by a score of 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084562-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tampa Spartans football team\nThe 1965 Tampa Spartans football team represented the University of Tampa in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. It was the Spartans' 29th season. The team was led by head coach Sam Bailey, in his second year, and played their home games at Phillips Field in Tampa, Florida. They finished with a record of six wins, two losses and one tie (6\u20132\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084563-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tangerine Bowl\nThe 1965 Tangerine Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game between the Maine Black Bears and the East Carolina Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084563-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tangerine Bowl, Background\nThe Pirates were champion of the Southern Conference in their first year of play after years of independence. The Black Bears were the champion of the Yankee Conference since 1961. The game was one of four regional finals in the College Division, the predecessor of Division II; the other three postseason games were the Pecan, Grantland Rice, and Camellia bowls, also played on December 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084563-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Tangerine Bowl, Game summary\nDick DeVarney went down early in the game with both a leg injury and a separated shoulder, hurting the chances of the Black Bears. Pete Kriz gave the Pirates a lead on a 24-yard field goal in the second quarter. George Richardson threw a 35-yard touchdown pass to Jim Abernathy to increase the lead to 10 before halftime. The Pirates piled on in the third quarter with a touchdown run by fullback Dave Alexander, and a touchdown pass from him to Churchill Grimes (after an interception), which made it 24\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084563-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Tangerine Bowl, Game summary\nFinally, Alexander ran for a 55-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter to put an exclamation point on the game and give the Pirates their third consecutive bowl victory. Alexander was named the game's MVP. It was East Carolina's second straight victory in the Tangerine Bowl, the College Division's Eastern regional final, and the Pirates' third straight 9\u20131 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084563-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Tangerine Bowl, Aftermath\nEast Carolina moved up to the University Division for the next season but the Pirates did not play in a bowl game until 1978, in the Independence Bowl. The Black Bears did not win another conference title until 1974, sharing it with UMass. When the College Division was retired after the 1972 season, Maine went to Division II in 1973 and moved up to Division I FCS when it started in 1978 as Division I-AA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084564-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tanzanian general election\nGeneral elections were held for the first time in the newly formed Union of Tanzania in September 1965. The country had also just become a one-party state, with the Tanganyika African National Union as the sole legal party on the mainland, and the Afro-Shirazi Party was the only party in Zanzibar. For the National Assembly election there were two candidates from the same party in each constituency, whilst the presidential election was effectively a referendum on TANU leader Julius Nyerere's candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084564-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tanzanian general election\nVoter turnout was 71.8% in the National Assembly election and 82.7% in the presidential election, although only 32.5% of the country's 9.8 million residents were registered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084564-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Tanzanian general election\nIn addition to the elected MPs, there were a further 94 unelected members; the 32 members of the Zanzibar Revolutionary Council, 20 members nominated from Zanzibar, 17 regional commissioners, 15 members chosen by the National Assembly, and up to 10 members nominated by the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084565-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Targa Florio\nThe 49\u00b0 Targa Florio took place on 9 May 1965, on the Circuito Piccolo delle Madonie, Sicily (Italy).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084565-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Targa Florio, Race\nThe Scuderia Ferrari team returned after a year of voluntary absence, deploying 3 of the new prototype-class, 3.3L 275 P2. Porsche responded with the 904 in its various iterations including the experimental 904 Bergspyder, an open, lightweight, hillclimbing prototype based on the 8-cylinder 904/8. Ford replaced the under-performing Cobras of the previous year with a single GT40 roadster. The race was ultimately dominated by the Ferrari 275 P2 driven by Vaccarella and Bandini, while the Bergspyder achieved the second place. The heavy and overpowered Ford GT40 struggled in the tortuous track but managed to complete most of the race, crashing during the 9th lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084566-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tasman Series\nThe 1965 Tasman Series was a motor racing competition staged in New Zealand and Australia for cars complying with the Tasman Formula. The series, which began on 9 January and ended on 1 March after seven races, was the second Tasman Series. It was won by Jim Clark, driving Lotus 32B Coventry Climax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084566-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tasman Series, Points system\nPoints were awarded for the first six positions at each race as shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084566-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Tasman Series, Points system\nEach driver could retain points from the New Zealand Grand Prix, the two best performances in the other three New Zealand races, and from all Australian races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084566-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Tasman Series, Points system\nRace positions for which points were earned but not retained are shown on the table below within brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete\nThe 1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete was the 1st edition of the Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete. It crowned Corinthians as the first national champion and representative of Brazil in the 1965 South American Basketball Championship of Champions Clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Background\nIn the mid 60\u2019s, with the globalization of the basketball game, FIBA decided to organize the first edition of the Intercontinental Cup, to be held in 1966. Consequentely, to decide the South American representative, the South American Club Championship was created. To decide who would represent the country in that competition, the Brazilian Basketball Confederation organized the 1st edition of the Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, a best-of-three series between the champions of the S\u00e3o Paulo and Guanabara states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Game summaries, Game 1\nInitially scheduled to be played at the Gin\u00e1sio do Maracan\u00e3zinho, the game was moved to the much smaller Gin\u00e1sio Alah Batista due to conflicts with volleyball games previously scheduled by the CBV. Corinthians declined the proposal by the Brazilian Basketball Confederation to host the first game, sticking to the initial draw that defined the 2nd and 3rd games would be played in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Game summaries, Game 1\nCorinthians was missing Wlamir and Ubiratan for the game. The first had a knee injury and the second had hepatitis, but ended up coming on in the second half. Vasco had control of the whole game with only the first 10 minutes being truly competitive. Near the end, Corinthians managed to shorten a score from 72-64 to 81-79 with 30 seconds left, but Ubiratan missed two free throws and their reaction was cut short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Game summaries, Game 2\nGame 2 was delayed by about 30 minutes following a discussion about the match balls. The Vasco da Gama directors wanted to play with the same Brazilian made ball used in Game 1 while Corinthians wanted to use their American made ball that would be used in the South American Championship the following month. The hosts eventually gave up and the Brazilian made balls were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe hosts had a good start leading 17-4 in the opening five minutes. Vasco were able to cut the deficit to 5 points but the half ended up with Corinthians leading 51-42. The second half started like the first with the lead going up to 59-46, but a reaction by Vasco late in the game that cut the difference to just 4 points (74-70) was not maintained and Corinthians ending up winners and forcing the third and last game. Otto had a series-high 33 points but it was not enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Game summaries, Game 3\nCorinthians had their best game in the series, but still far from their best, and ended up champions. Wlamir, back from his knee injury, Edvar and Ren\u00ea had a great scoring first half while Rosa Branca and Ubiratan managed the rebounds. Corinthians went to halftime leading 50-36 with Pedro Ives coming in for Edvar and maintaining the high level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the second half, the hosts opened up a 59-42 lead in the first 5 minutes and started to rest themselves, letting Vasco to close in. The reaction was cut short and Corinthians opened up 80-60, the biggest margin so far in the game. Home fans cheered for them to break the 100 point mark, making the team allow easy points so they got back possession. This made the final score of 95-86 way shorter than what the game indicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084567-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a Brasil de Basquete, Champions Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationality not displayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084568-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1965 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1964\u201365 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 25th season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 4 July 1965 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal. Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal defeated Benfica 3\u20131 to claim their first Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084569-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1965 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach George Makris, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record (3\u20132 against MAC opponents). The team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084570-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team\nThe 1965 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their third season under head coach John Merritt, the Tigers compiled a 9\u20130\u20131 record, won the MAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 333 to 108. The team was also recognized as the 1965 black college national champion and was ranked No. 5 in the final 1965 NCAA College Division football rankings issued by the Associated Press and No. 12 in the final poll issued by the United Press International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084570-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team\nOn December 11, Tennessee A&I played in the 1965 Grantland Rice Bowl against Ball State. It the first college football game in Tennessee between an all-black team and a predominantly white team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084570-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team\nKey players included quarterback Eldridge Dickey, fullback Bill Tucker, halfback Noland Smith, wide receiver Willie Walker, split end Johnnie Robinson, middle guard/tackle James Carter, defensive lineman Franklin McRae, and defensive backs Alvin Coleman and Leon Moore. Coach Merritt described Carter as \"the best lineman I've ever coached.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084571-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1965 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Doug Dickey, in his second year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of eight wins, one loss and two ties (8\u20131\u20132 overall, 2\u20131\u20132 in the SEC) and a victory over Tulsa in the Bluebonnet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084572-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1965 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Gene Stallings in his first season and finished with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137 overall, 1\u20136 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084573-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1965 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Clark Field. The team was coached by Bibb Falk in his 23rd season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084573-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series, finishing tied for seventh with losses to Washington State and Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084574-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1965 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084574-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns football team, Regular season\nTommy Nobis was in his final year at Texas and was known an iron man, playing (and starting) on both defense and offense for his entire college career. Aside from being an All-American linebacker, he also played guard on the offensive side of the ball and was often the primary blocker on touchdown runs. Famed Texas coach Darrell K Royal called him \"the finest two-way player I have ever seen.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084574-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns football team, Regular season\nA knee injury slowed him during the latter part of his senior season, but he still was able to perform at a high level and won a number of major individual awards including the Knute Rockne Award, best lineman, the Outland Trophy, best interior lineman, and the Maxwell Award for college football's best player. Nobis also finished seventh in the Heisman voting to USC's Mike Garrett. He appeared on the covers of LIFE, Sports Illustrated and TIME magazines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084574-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns football team, Regular season, Schedule\nThe Longhorns finished the regular season with a 6-4-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084574-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns football team, Regular season, Schedule\nThe season opener vs. Tulane was originally scheduled to be played in New Orleans, but significant destruction throughout the city caused by Hurricane Betsy prompted the site to be switched to Austin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084574-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Longhorns football team, 1965 team players in the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084575-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1965 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth season under head coach J. T. King, the Red Raiders compiled an 8\u20133 record (5\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, lost to Georgia Tech in the 1965 Gator Bowl, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 278 to 222. The team's statistical leaders included Tom Wilson with 2,119 passing yards and Donny Anderson with 705 rushing yards and 797 receiving yards. The team played its home games at Clifford B. & Audrey Jones Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084576-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Texas Western Miners football team\nThe 1965 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as the University of Texas at El Paso) as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach Bobby Dobbs, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record, defeated TCU in the 1965 Sun Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 317 to 206.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084577-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Eddie Teague served as head coach for the ninth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084578-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 75th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887. The championship began on 10 October 1965 and ended on 21 November 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084578-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 21 November 1965, Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 3-11 to 2-07 defeat of Carrick Davins in the final at Clonmel Sportsfield. It was their 27th championship title overall and their fifth title in succession. It was also their 10th championship title in 11 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084579-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Titleholders Championship\nThe 1965 Titleholders Championship was the 26th Titleholders Championship, held November 25\u201328 at Augusta Country Club in Augusta, Georgia. Kathy Whitworth, age 26, won the first of her six major titles, ten strokes ahead of runner-up Peggy Wilson, with defending champion Marilynn Smith a stroke back in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084579-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Titleholders Championship\nWith a 287 (\u22121), Whitworth broke the 72-hole scoring record by two strokes, set by Smith the previous year. It was her 19th victory on the LPGA Tour and eighth of the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084579-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Titleholders Championship\nThe previous editions had been played in late April; this year's championship was moved to late November, played over the Thanksgiving weekend and the last event of the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084579-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Titleholders Championship\nWhitworth had five-stroke leads after 36 holes at 142 (\u22122), and after 54 holes at 216 (even).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084580-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1965 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Frank Lauterbur, the Rockets compiled a 5\u20135 record (2\u20134 against MAC opponents), tied for fifth place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 104 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084580-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included John Schneider with 598 passing yards, Jim Berkey with 440 rushing yards, and Henry Burch with 325 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084581-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tongan local elections\nLocal elections were held in Tonga for the first time in June 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084581-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tongan local elections, Background\nTongan government administration consisted of Town Officers representing the government in a single village, whilst District Officers usually served around six villages. Prior to the elections, the officers had been appointed by the Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084582-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1965 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084582-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are organized in knockout rounds. The round of 16 are played in two-legs, while the rest of the rounds are single tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084583-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1965 Toronto Argonauts finished in fourth place in the Eastern Conference with a 3\u201311 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France\nThe 1965 Tour de France was the 52nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 22 June and 14 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of 4,188\u00a0km (2,602\u00a0mi). In his first year as a professional, Felice Gimondi, a substitute replacement on the Salvarani team, captured the overall title ahead of Raymond Poulidor, the previous year's second-place finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France\nGimondi became one of only seven riders, the others being Alberto Contador, Vincenzo Nibali, Chris Froome and five-time Tour winners Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx and Bernard Hinault to have won all three of the major Tours. Besides Gimondi's first tour and win, it was a first for other reasons: the 1965 Tour started in Cologne, Germany (the first time the Tour started in Germany, and only the third time it started outside France), and it was the first time the start ramp was used in time trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France\nJan Janssen, who won the points classification the previous year successfully defended his title; he won another points title in 1967 and the overall title at the 1968 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France\nJulio Jim\u00e9nez won two stages and his first of three consecutive mountains classification. Jiminez also won the mountains classification at the 1965 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\u00a0\u2013 becoming one of (now) four riders to complete the Tour/Vuelta double by winning both races' mountains competitions in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1965 Tour started with 130 cyclists, divided into 13 teams of 10 cyclists. Each team had to include at least six cyclists with the same nationality. The Molteni\u2013Ignis team was a combined team, with 5 cyclists from Molteni and 5 from Ignis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nJacques Anquetil, who won the previous four Tours de France (1961\u20131964), did not participate in this tour. Cyclists in that time earned most of their income in criteriums, and Anquetil believed that even if he would win a sixth time, he would not get more money in those races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThis made Raymond Poulidor, who finished second in the previous Tour, the main favourite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nOther favourites were Italians Vittorio Adorni and Gianni Motta. Adorni had won the Giro d'Italia earlier that year, helped by his team-mate Felice Gimondi who finished third in his first year as a professional. Originally, Gimondi was not planning to start the 1965 Tour, but was asked to do so after several team-mates were ill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1965 Tour de France started on 22 June, and had one rest day in Barcelona. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,360\u00a0m (7,740\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col d'Izoard mountain pass on stage 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe race started in Germany, and the first stage, ending in Belgium, was won by Belgian Rik Van Looy. On the second stage, run over cobbles, three riders escaped: Bernard Vandekerkhove, Felice Gimondi and Victor Van Schil. Vandekerkhove won the stage, and became the new leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nOn the third stage, there was again a group away, including Gimondi and Andr\u00e9 Darrigade. Darrigade was one of the best sprinters of that time, so Gimondi knew he would not win if it would end in a sprint. Gimondi therefore escaped with one kilometer to go. Gimondi was able to stay away, and won the stage; it was the first victory in his professional career. Gimondi also took the lead in the general classification, represented by the yellow jersey; this made Gimondi a protected rider in his team because his sponsor wanted to keep the publicity associated with the yellow jersey as long as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe second part of the fifth stage was run as an individual time trial. It was won by Raymond Poulidor, but Gimondi was second, and kept his lead. He had a margin in the general classification of over two minutes on Vandekerkhove, while his team leader Adorni was in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the seventh stage, Adorni fell. His team-mates, including Gimondi, waited for him and lost some time; because of this, Vandekerkhove took back the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe ninth stage was the first Pyrenean stage, and during that stage eleven riders abandoned because of sickness. This included the leader of the general classification Vandekerkhove, and also Adorni. Rumours about doping that went wrong circulated, but nothing was ever proven. Gimondi became the leader of the general classification again, and because his team leader Adorni had left the race, he also became the undisputed leader of this team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nThere were two more days in the Pyrenees, but these gave no big changes in the general classification. After stage eleven, Gimondi was still leading, with Poulidor in second place, more than three minutes behind. Poulidor expected that the inexperienced Gimondi would fail somewhere, and expected fourth-placed Motta to be his biggest rival. Poulidor announced he would attack on Mont Ventoux in stage fourteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nDuring that stage, Poulidor showed his strength, and won. He had a big margin over Motta, but Gimondi had stayed surprisingly close, and kept the lead in the general classification with 34 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the following Alp stages, Poulidor did not attack; he planned to take the lead in the mountain time trial of stage eighteen. But this was won by Gimondi, who thus increased his lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe only realistic chance left for Poulidor to win back time was in the individual time trial that ended the race. Poulidor was a good time trialist, and on a good day he should have been able to win back enough time to win the race. But Gimondi was the fastest man that day, and won the stage, and thereby the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1965 Tour de France, two of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification wore yellow caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave \"stars\". The cyclist with the most \"stars\" in all stages lead the \"star classification\". Felice Gimondi won this classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084584-0022-0001", "contents": "1965 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe jury gave Cees Haast the prize more most unlucky cyclist, because he lost his sixth place in the general classification after a fall, and the prize for most sympathetic cyclist to Gianni Motta, because he was always in a good mood and did not look for apologies after losing to Gimondi. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Lautaret on stage 17. This prize was won by Francisco Gabica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084585-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de Hongrie\nThe 1965 Tour de Hongrie was the 21st edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 6 to 10 July 1965. The race started  and finished in Budapest. The race was won by L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Mah\u00f3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084586-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1965 Tour de Romandie was the 19th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 6 May to 9 May 1965. The race started in Geneva and finished in Vallorbe. The race was won by Vittorio Adorni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084587-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1965 Tour de Suisse was the 29th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 10 June to 16 June 1965. The race started in Murten and finished in Bern. The race was won by Franco Bitossi of the Filotex team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084588-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour of Flanders\nThe 49th Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Saturday, 17 April 1965. The race was won by Dutch rider Jo de Roo in a two-man sprint with Edward Sels. 51 of 119 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084588-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Ghent and finished in Gentbrugge \u2013 covering 240 km. There were six categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084589-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Trampoline World Championships\nThe 2nd Trampoline World Championships were held in Albert Hall, London, England on 30 January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084590-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 19 January 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084590-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election, Background\nConstitutional changes for the Trust Territory were made by an order from the US Secretary of the Interior on 28 September 1964. A bicameral Congress was established, with a 12-member House of Delegates (later renamed the Senate) with two members from each of the six districts and a 21-member General Assembly (later renamed the House of Representatives) with seats apportioned to each district based on their population \u2013 five from Truk, four from the Marshall Islands and Ponape, three from the Mariana Islands and Palau and two from Yap. This replaced the previous Council of Micronesia, which had been based outside the Trust Territory in Guam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 78], "content_span": [79, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084590-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election, Background\nFuture elections were to be held every two years in November of even-numbered years, with all members of the General Assembly and half the House of Delegates renewed at each election. In the 1965 elections, half the Delegates (one from each district) were elected for a term ending in January 1967 (following the 1966 elections) and the other half elected for a term ending in January 1969 (following the 1968 elections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 78], "content_span": [79, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084590-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election, Campaign\nA total of 94 candidates contested the elections, of which 28 were running in the House of Delegates elections, with six running in both Palau and Ponape, and four in  the Marshalls, Marianas, Truk and Yap. Although voting was meant to take place even where there was only one candidate, a misunderstanding led to Bethwel Henry being returned unopposed without a vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 76], "content_span": [77, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084590-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election, Results\nOf the 41,473 people thought to be eligible to vote, 35,506 registered to do so. Of these, 25,079 people voted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 75], "content_span": [76, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084590-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Tosiwo Nakayama was elected as the President of the House of Delegates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 77], "content_span": [78, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084590-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands parliamentary election, Aftermath\nOn 15 October 1965 Dwight Heine resigned from Congress to become District Administrator of the Marshall Islands. A by-election was held in February and April 1966 which was won by Ekpap Silk. Smart Lampson died on 13 June 1966; Naosy Pitiol was appointed to complete his term by the Acting Truk District Administrator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 77], "content_span": [78, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084591-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tulane Green Wave football team\nThe 1965 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. In their fourth year under head coach Tommy O'Boyle, the team compiled a 2\u20138 record. This marked the final season Tulane competed as a member of the Southeastern Conference as University President Herbert E. Longenecker announced their formal withdrawal from SEC competition, effective June 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084592-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1965 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their fifth year under head coach Glenn Dobbs, the Golden Hurricane compiled an 8\u20133 record, 4\u20130 against Missouri Valley Conference opponents, and lost to Tennessee, 27-6 in the 1965 Bluebonnet Bowl. Under Glenn Dobbs, Tulsa led the nation in passing for five straight years from 1962 to 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084592-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1965 team was led by record-setting performances from quarterback Billy Anderson and end Howard Twilley. Anderson set five NCAA major college, single-season records with 3,464 passing yards, 3,343 yards of total offense (334.3 per game), 509 pass attempts, 296 completions, and 580 total offense plays. Twilley set eight new major college records, including 19 receptions in a game, 134 receptions in a season, 261 receptions in a career, five touchdown receptions in a game, 16 touchdown receptions in a season, 32 touchdown catches in a career, 1,779 receiving yards in a season, and 3,343 receiving yards in a career. He also led the NCAA in 1965 with 121 points. Twilley was a consensus first-team All-American in 1965, went on to play 11 years in the National Football League and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084593-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Turkish census\nThe 1965 Turkish census was held on October 24, 1965 and recorded the population and demographic details of every settlement in Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084594-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Turkish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Turkey on 10 October 1965. The result was a victory for the Justice Party, which won 240 of the 450 seats. Voter turnout was 71.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084594-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Turkish general election, Electoral system\nA two-tier system of party-list proportional representation was used for this election. Turkey was divided into 66 districts. In each district, parties were awarded one seat for each Hare quota. Remaining votes and seats were pooled on the national level, where the remaining seats were distributed amongst the parties using the remaining votes using the Hare quota and largest remainder method. (see also National ramnant)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084595-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1965 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held at the (1932) Olympic Arena in Lake Placid, New York, from February 10 to 13, 1965. Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084595-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. team for the 1965 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084595-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nGary Visconti defeated defending champion Scott Allen, winning both the compulsory figures and free skating. Visconti skated a clean free skating with double jumps while Allen, although landing a triple salchow, fell on a triple loop and made other mistakes. Tim Wood was third in both figures and free skating, where he landed a good triple salchow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084595-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nPeggy Fleming retained her title. She had placed second to Christine Haigler in the compulsory figures, but Haigler fell three times in her free skating, while Fleming skated a clean program with superior connecting moves as well as clean double axel and double lutz jumps. Tina Noyes also skated a strong program with a double axel and several double jump combinations to take the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084595-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\n1964 champions had retired. The new champions were Vivian Joseph / Ronald Joseph. Both they and the second-place team Cynthia Kauffman / Ronald Kauffman performed unusual pair spin variations in their free skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084595-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ice dancing (Gold dance)\n1964 champions had retired. Kristin Fortune / Dennis Sveum were the new champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084596-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships (tennis)\nThe 1965 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 1 September until 12 September. It was the 85th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084596-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nRoy Emerson /  Fred Stolle defeated   Frank Froehling /  Charles Pasarell 6\u20134, 10\u201312, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084596-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nCarole Graebner /  Nancy Richey defeated  Billie Jean Moffitt /  Karen Susman 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084596-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships (tennis), Finals, Mixed doubles\nMargaret Smith /  Fred Stolle defeated  Judy Tegart /  Frank Froehling 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 64], "content_span": [65, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084597-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nManuel Santana defeated Cliff Drysdale 6\u20132, 7\u20139, 7\u20135, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1965 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084597-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Manuel Santana is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084598-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Margaret Smith defeated fifth-seeded Billie Jean Moffitt 8\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1965 U.S. National Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084598-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. National Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Margaret Smith is the champion; others show in brackets the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084599-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1965 U.S. Open was the 65th U.S. Open, held June 17\u201321 at Bellerive Country Club in Town and Country, Missouri, a suburb west of St. Louis. Gary Player of South Africa defeated Kel Nagle of Australia in an 18-hole playoff to win his only U.S. Open title. Player was the first foreign-born winner of the U.S. Open since 1927, and the win completed his career Grand Slam at age 29. It was the fourth of his nine major titles. The 1965 U.S. Open was the first U.S. Open broadcast on color television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084599-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe five-year-old course at Bellerive was the U.S. Open's longest to date at 7,191 yards (6,575\u00a0m), and had the potential to reach 7,500 yards (6,860\u00a0m). The quality of the young course's turf varied, with burned out or diseased areas which the USGA did not allow relief from. The field consisted of 136 professionals and 14 amateurs, with the top fifty and ties advancing after 36 holes. This was the first time that the U.S. Open was scheduled for four days, with the final round on Sunday. Previously the third and fourth rounds were both played on Saturday. The U.S. Women's Open also changed to this format, held two weeks later in early July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084599-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Open (golf), Final round and playoff\nIn the final round on Sunday, Player owned a three-stroke lead over Nagle with just three holes to play. But while Player double-bogeyed the par-3 16th hole, Nagle birdied the 17th. As Player reached the 18th tee, he knew he needed a birdie to win outright, as Nagle had parred the final hole for 282 (+2). Player had a 28-foot (8.5\u00a0m) putt for birdie, but left it 4 inches (10\u00a0cm) short and tapped in for a 72-hole tie. In the 18-hole playoff on Monday afternoon, Player built a five-shot lead after eight holes and held on to win by three strokes, 71 to 74. He won the championship with fiberglass-shafted golf clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084599-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Open (golf), Final round and playoff\nWith his win, Player joined Gene Sarazen and Ben Hogan as the only to win all four professional major championships, the career Grand Slam. Jack Nicklaus completed the feat himself the next year at the 1966 British Open. Player was also the first foreign-born winner of the U.S. Open in 38 years, since Scotland's Tommy Armour won in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084599-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Open (golf), Final round and playoff\nArnold Palmer missed the 36-hole cut by two strokes, the only time from 1962 to 1967 that he placed outside the top-5 at the U.S. Open. Defending champion Ken Venturi was hampered by numbed fingers and missed the cut by ten strokes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084599-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Open (golf), Purse donated\nThe winner's share was $25,000 and both playoff participants received a $1,000 bonus, taken from the gate receipts of the Monday gallery of 6,790. Player donated his winner's share to cancer research ($5,000) and junior golf ($20,000) in the United States, fulfilling an earlier pledge to thank the people of America; his mother died of cancer when he was eight years old. Player paid his caddy $2,000 with his playoff bonus and $1,000 from his pocket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084600-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1965 U.S. Women's Open was the 20th U.S. Women's Open, held July 1\u20134 at Atlantic City Country Club in Northfield, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084600-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Women's Open\nCarol Mann, age 24, won her only U.S. Women's Open, two strokes ahead of runner-up Kathy Cornelius, the 1956 champion. It was the second of Mann's two major championships, who had an opening round of 78 (+6); at the 72nd hole on Sunday, she needed a par to win and made a birdie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084600-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Women's Open\nThis was the first U.S. Women's Open scheduled for four days since 1952, with the final round on Sunday. From 1953 through 1964, the third and fourth rounds were both played on Saturday; the U.S. Open also moved its final round to Sunday in 1965. The purse was substantially increased, with a winner's share of $4,000, up from $2,200 in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084600-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Women's Open\nDefending champion Mickey Wright, a four-time winner, had an injury to her left hand and did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084600-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 U.S. Women's Open\nThe course previously hosted the championship in 1948 and it returned in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084601-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1965 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. UC Davis competed in the Far Western Conference (FWC). The UC Davis sports teams were commonly called the \u201cCal Aggies\u201d from 1924 until the mid 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084601-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by third-year head coach Herb Schmalenberger. They played home games at Toomey Field. The Aggies finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 3\u20132 FWC). They were outscored by their opponents 157\u2013187 for the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084601-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084602-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nThe 1965 UC Riverside Highlanders football team represented UC Riverside during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. The Highlanders competed as an independent in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084602-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Riverside Highlanders football team\nUC Riverside was led by first-year head coach Pete Kettela. They played home games at Highlander Stadium in Riverside, California. The Highlanders finished the season with a record of six wins and two losses (6\u20132). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 189\u2013183 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084602-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Riverside Highlanders football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UC Riverside players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084603-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1965 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084603-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nUCSB competed as an Independent in 1965. The team was led by third-year head coach \"Cactus Jack\" Curtice, and played home games at La Playa Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the regular season with a record of eight wins and one loss (8\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084603-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nAt the end of the season, the Gauchos qualified for a postseason bowl game, the 1965 Camellia Bowl, played in Sacramento, California. The lost the game against Cal State Los Angeles 10\u201318. That brought their final record to eight wins and two losses (8\u20132). For the 1965 season they outscored their opponents 225\u201395.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084603-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084603-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their UC Santa Barbara career in 1965, were not drafted, but played in the NFL/AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084604-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1965 UCI Road World Championships took place on 5 September 1965 in San Sebasti\u00e1n, Basque Country, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084605-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe Men's Individual Road Race of the 1965 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 5 September in San Sebasti\u00e1n, Basque Country, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084605-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe race was won by Great Britain's Tom Simpson, outsprinting Germany's Rudi Altig after the two had broken away with 40\u00a0km (24.9\u00a0mi) to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084606-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1965 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the world championships for track cycling that took place in San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain from 6 to 12 September 1965. Nine events were contested, 7 for men (3 for professionals, 4 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084607-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1965 UCLA Bruins football team represented University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The team was coached by Tommy Prothro, who replaced William F. Barnes, in Prothro's first season at the helm. Under sophomore  quarterback Gary Beban, the team finished the season with an 8\u20132\u20131 record and the conference championship. They upset top-ranked and undefeated Michigan State, who had beaten them earlier the same season, in the Rose Bowl game. The Bruins finished ranked 4th in the final AP Poll and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 257 to 168.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084607-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 UCLA Bruins football team, Regular season\nThe Bruins lost their season opening game 13\u20133 at Michigan State, who then rose to become a top-ranked team in the country. The unheralded Bruins would go on a seven-game undefeated streak, surprising national powers like Syracuse and Penn State. Going into the 1965 UCLA-USC rivalry football game ranked #7, the conference championship and 1966 Rose Bowl were on the line. #6 USC, led by Heisman Trophy winner Mike Garrett led 16\u20136 until UCLA got a touchdown on a pass from Gary Beban to Dick Witcher with four minutes to play. After the two-point conversion made it 16\u201314, UCLA recovered an onside kick. Beban then hit Kurt Altenberg on a 50-yard bomb and UCLA won, 20\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084607-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 UCLA Bruins football team, Regular season\nIntegrated UCLA then faced all-white Tennessee in the newly built Liberty Bowl stadium in Memphis, Prothro's native city. On the last play of the game, Tennessee defensive back Bob Petrella intercepted a UCLA pass to save a Volunteer win by a score of 37\u201334. Tennessee's winning drive was aided by a controversial pass interference call, the clock had questionably stopped twice, and a dropped pass that appeared to be a lateral was recovered by UCLA but was later ruled an incomplete forward pass. After the game, Prothro stated, \"For the first time in my life, I am ashamed to be a Southerner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084607-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 UCLA Bruins football team, Regular season\nThe Bruins went to the 1966 Rose Bowl as a 141/2 point underdog in a rematch with undefeated and #1 ranked powerhouse Michigan State. UCLA, now dubbed \"The Miracle Bruins\" by Sports Illustrated, vanquished the heavily favored Spartans 14\u201312. That victory gave UCLA an 8\u20132\u20131 mark, prevented the Spartans from winning the AP title, and resulted in Prothro earning Coach of the Year accolades from his coaching colleagues. UCLA finished #4 that season, and due to their small size, earned the moniker \"Gutty little Bruins.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084607-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, Michigan State (Rose Bowl)\n2nd quarter scoring: UCLA \u2014 Gary Beban 1-yard run (Kurt Zimmerman kick); UCLA \u2014 Beban 1-yard run (Zimmerman kick)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084607-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, Michigan State (Rose Bowl)\n4th quarter scoring: MSU \u2014 Bob Apisa 38-yard run (Jimmy Raye pass fail); MSU \u2014 Juday 1-yard run (Apisa run fail)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084608-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1965 Final Tournament was held in West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 39th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe industry experienced a small rise in attendances and totalisator turnover for the first time since 1946. The National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) affiliated tracks saw 11,213,730 paying customers at 5972 meetings with tote turnover of \u00a358,480,219. However the possibility of future increases was unlikely because there was competition from television, which had found its way into many of Britain's households, bingo halls (a recent gambling rival) which was now established and dance halls pulled in the younger generation. In addition many companies that owned tracks had evaluated that selling them for redevelopment brought large short term financial gain, especially in major cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nStaines Greyhound Stadium was demolished, five years after closing and the Mexborough greyhound track called the Dog Daisy Stadium, which was situated on the corner of Sedgefield Way and Harlington Road also shut. Seaforth Greyhound Stadium closed on 31 December. Romford Stadium Ltd sold their controlling interest in the Dagenham Greyhound Stadium track for \u00a3185,000 stating that government restrictions on fixtures forced both tracks to race on the same day which impacted attendances. Incidentally The Dagenham Coup court case continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nOn 25 January Juvenile champion Hi Joe trained by Noreen Collin and owned by bookmaker Victor Chandler Sr. was stolen from his Epping kennels. Initial hopes were that he could be recovered quickly to allow him to line up for the English Greyhound Derby but as the weeks passed he had not been recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nJohn Sutton became the Managing Director of the Greyhound Racing Association and the GRA extended its board by adding Major Percy Brown, John Cearns (son of WJ Cearns) and Charles Chandler Jr. to the directors. They then sold the Kingsfurze breeding establishment at Naas in County Kildare, the seven acre grounds had been breeding greyhounds for over 17 years. This was followed by the sale of Upper Childown Farm and Fan Court Farm grounds in Longcross near Chertsey. The two properties were used as a nursery and rearing establishment by the GRA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nFurther cutbacks by the GRA included the sacking of two advertising executives and five trainers from the Hook Estate and Kennels. Harry Buck, Dick Clark, Albert Jonas, Eric Hiscock and Jack Cooper all left while the remaining ten Hook Kennels trainers would cover the three tracks of White City Greyhounds, Harringay Stadium and Stamford Bridge Greyhounds. The Chairman and Directors were rewarded for their work by gaining a significant rise, doubling their salaries, which was deferred until 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nTrack Chromatography (a drug testing unit) was first used at Walthamstow in their purpose built lab. Leading owner, the 70 year old shipping magnate Noel Purvis retired after forty years owning greyhounds, he rated Mile Bush Pride as his greatest greyhound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nDes Hanrahan became Chairman of the Bord na gCon and actively sought to buy any Irish tracks in danger of being sold to developers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nAt the seaside resort of Ballybunion in County Kerry, Matt Sullivan finally received a licence to open Ballybunion Greyhound Stadium despite having to go to court against the Bord na gCon, who had reservations that it was too close to the Kingdom Greyhound Stadium in Tralee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nA litter whelped in February 1965, at the kennels of Leo Stack at Duagh, Co. Kerry, would become one of the greatest litters in the history of track racing. The litter, of five dogs and four bitches, was by Crazy Parachute out of Supreme Witch and included Forward Flash (a black dog), Forward King (a fawn dog), Spectre II and Tric-Trac (two black dogs) and Gezira (a fawn bitch).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe Grand Prix at Walthamstow Stadium is cancelled for the second year in succession due to problems over filling the event. Walthamstow had applied for a change to 700 yards at late notice but it is refused by the NGRC. They will however apply for a longer distance the following year and be successful. Conna Count, a white and brindle dog became the fourth greyhound to successfully defend the Laurels at Wimbledon Stadium for a new increased prize of \u00a31,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084609-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nClonmannon Flash, the Jim Hookway trained greyhound won the Scottish Greyhound Derby, Northern Flat, Edinburgh Cup, Pall Mall Stakes, Gimcrack and Stewards' Cup. He subsequently received the accolade of Greyhound of the Year at the end of year awards held at the Dorchester Hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084610-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 UMass Redmen football team\nThe 1965 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1965 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Vic Fusia and played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1965 season was the Redmen's first in Alumni Stadium, their home field until 2012. UMass finished the season with a record of 7\u20132 overall and 4\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084611-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1965 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships men's competition took place between June 25-26 at Balboa Stadium in San Diego, California. The women's division held their championships separately in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084611-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe Marathon championships were run in October at the Yonkers Marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084611-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nOne of the highlights of this meet was the 6 mile run, where Olympic Champion Billy Mills, known for his stunning sprint in the Olympics (\"Look at Mills, Look at Mills!\") was run down by Gerry Lindgren. Mills surged to take a narrow victory, both men being given the same time, which was the world record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084611-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nAlso running was Olympic double champion Peter Snell and 1500 silver medalist Josef Odlo\u017eil as visiting international athletes. Snell had just lost his world record in the mile to Michel Jazy two weeks earlier. While Jim Ryun was a high school star who had run in that same race in the Olympics, his win here was his first American record, narrowly pushed by competition from Snell and Jim Grelle. Olympic Champions Bob Schul and Warren \"Rex\" Cawley also won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084612-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1965 USAC Championship Car season consisted of 18 races, beginning in Avondale, Arizona on March 28 and concluding at the same location on November 21. This season was notable for the Hoosier Grand Prix, the first ever road course race for this series. The USAC National Champion was Mario Andretti and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Jim Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash\nOn 16 January 1965, a U.S. Air Force Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker crashed in the central United States, in a neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas, near McConnell Air Force Base. This resulted in the deaths of all seven crew members on board the aircraft and an additional twenty-three people on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash\nThis accident is the deadliest aviation disaster to occur in Kansas. It is also the second-deadliest aircraft accident in the United States involving victims on the ground, after the Green Ramp disaster in 1994, which killed 24 people on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash, Accident details\nAt 9:28\u00a0a.m. CST (3:28\u00a0p.m. UTC) on Saturday, 16 January 1965, a Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker, serial number 57-1442, took off from the McConnell Air Force Base and gained very little altitude. During this time, the aircraft began to experience a large amount of yaw, and attempted to return to the airport. The crew then began to dump large quantities of fuel from the aircraft's refueling tanks. Shortly after this, the aircraft made a hard bank to the left, and began to enter a roll. Unable to recover, the aircraft crashed into a suburban neighborhood at the intersection of Piatt and 20th Street, just three minutes after take-off. The site is several blocks northwest of Wichita State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash, Accident details\nThe aerial refueling aircraft was loaded with 31,000 US gallons (120,000\u00a0l) of jet fuel, and the crash resulted in a large explosion and subsequent fire, which engulfed dozens of homes. The accident killed all seven crew members on the aircraft and an additional twenty-three people on the ground. In addition, at least twenty-seven people on the ground sustained injuries, three of which were serious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash, Accident details\nIt was reported that the crew entry door was jettisoned and a B-52 Stratofortress bomber, which took off prior to the KC-135, may have blown a detached drag chute from an F-105 Thunderchief against the departing aircraft. These factors may have contributed to the crash. Recently un-redacted portions of the accident report indicate that the parachute ingested into the Number 1 engine was that of the crew member who attempted to bail out through the crew entry door. His body was found about 200 feet from the impact crater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash, Accident details\nThe aircraft and crew were based at Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base in west central Oklahoma, less than 200 miles (320\u00a0km) to the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash, Aftermath\nTen months after the accident, the U.S. Air Force issued an official accident report that  stated that the crash was caused by \"a rudder control system malfunction,\" which was impossible for the crew to overcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084613-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash, Aftermath\nIn 1971, the Piatt Memorial Park was opened to serve as a local recreational facility and a reminder of the tragedy. The park features several amenities, including a playground, a drinking fountain, and a basketball court. On July 14, 2007, more than forty-two years after the accident, an airplane-shaped twelve by twenty-two foot Imperial Black Granite monument with the names of all thirty victims of the crash inscribed on it was unveiled at a ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084614-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1965 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their sixth year under head coach John McKay, the Trojans compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU or Pac-8), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 262 to 92. The team was ranked #10 in the final AP Poll and #9 in the final Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084614-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Troy Winslow led the team in passing, completing 78 of 128 passes for 1,019 yards with 11 touchdowns and 9 interceptions. Mike Garrett won the Heisman Trophy and led the team in rushing with 267 carries for 1,440 yards and 13 touchdowns. Dave Moton led the team in receiving with 29 catches for 493 yards and five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084614-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 USC Trojans football team, 1965 team players in the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084615-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1965 Soviet Chess Championship was the 33rd edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 24 November 1965 to 24 December 1965 in Tallinn. The tournament was won by Leonid Stein. The final were preceded by semifinals events at Leningrad and Omsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084616-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1965 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was the 35th season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Ukrainian Class B. It was the fifteenth in the Soviet Class B and the third season of the Ukrainian Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084616-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Ukrainian Class B\nThe 1965 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR (Class B) was won by SKA Lviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084616-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Ukrainian Class B, Promotion / relegation play-off\nBoth games were played in Simferopol. Both teams were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 55], "content_span": [56, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084617-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 United Arab Republic presidential confirmation referendum\nPresidential elections were held in the United Arab Republic (now Egypt) on 15 March 1965. The election took the form of a referendum on the candidacy of Gamal Abdel Nasser, who ran unopposed. He won with almost seven million votes, and only 65 against. Voter turnout was 98.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084618-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1965 United Nations Security Council election was held on 10 December 1965 during the twentieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected seven members, as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084618-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084618-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the three available seats were allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084618-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084618-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nAt this time, the United Nations had 117 member states (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). There were no nominations before the election. The election was managed by then-President of the United Nations General Assembly Amintore Fanfani of Italy and a Mr. Wyzner of Poland and a Mr. Montero of Uruguay. Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. The United Nations was expanded from six to ten non-permanent members in 1965. As a result of the expansion, Jordan was allowed to hold membership until 31 December 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084618-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nTo fill the additional spots created by the expansion of the security council, four non-permanent members were elected. These seats were divided among three members from African and Asian States and one member from Western European and other States", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1965 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 3, 1965, at the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Race Course in Watkins Glen, New York. It was race 9 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 110-lap race was won by BRM driver Graham Hill after he started from pole position. Dan Gurney finished second for the Brabham team and his teammate Jack Brabham came in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nIn the last year of the 1.5-liter formula, Jim Clark had clinched his second Drivers' Championship (as well as winning the Indianapolis 500) before the teams arrived in North America for the season's last two races. Once again, however, it was Graham Hill and BRM who reigned at The Glen, winning for the third year in a row. Hill took pole, win and fastest lap, finishing twelve seconds ahead of the Brabhams of Dan Gurney and Sir Jack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nThe weekend was cold (45\u00a0\u00b0F), windy (30\u00a0mph), and often wet. In practice, Jim Clark\u2014a Scot, no less\u2014wore a sweater over his driving suit. Ferrari was missing the previous year's World Champion, John Surtees, who had been injured in a sports car race in Canada the previous week. Hill's new BRM teammate, Jackie Stewart, who had broken Clark's string of five consecutive victories with his first Grand Prix win at Monza three weeks before, was running at The Glen for the first time, as was Austrian Jochen Rindt. American Bob Bondurant was making his Formula One debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nThe track was shrouded in mist on Friday, as Clark switched back and forth between his Lotus, with a 32-valve Climax engine, and teammate Mike Spence's 16-valve model. After bending the suspension on Spence's car by hitting the curb in 'The 90', Clark got back in his car and did a 1:12.7, which was fastest of the day until Hill beat it by two-tenths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nOn Saturday, sunny but still cold, Clark and Hill continued their battle. Hill posted a 1:11.25 in the BRM, and Clark just failed to match him in his 32-valve Lotus, getting down to 1:11.35 before he sheared two teeth on a timing gear. Again, the Scot took teammate Spence's car, and he recorded a remarkable time of 1:11.16 to complete the duel. Overnight, however, the 32-valve engine was repaired, and when Clark decided to use it in the race, he would have to start from the second spot, alongside Hill. American Richie Ginther used the spare Honda to grab third spot, as the powerful V\u201312 made him the fastest car down the straight. The top six on the grid were Hill, Clark, Ginther, Spence, Lorenzo Bandini's Ferrari and Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nIt rained on Sunday morning, but a strong wind dried the track in time for the start, and 60,000 fans watched with hoods and parkas against the changing conditions. Hill jumped into an early lead, trailed by Clark and Ginther. Stewart charged up from the third row and moved inside Ginther in the Esses, but the Honda pinched the gap closed, forcing Stewart into the curb and bending his suspension. Stewart continued, while the stunned Ginther dropped back to eighth, but the throttle cable on Stewart's car split and he limped around to the pits. By the time he rejoined the race, the rain had returned, making his bent suspension too big of a handicap, and he retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nOn the second lap, Clark took the lead from Hill, as the two pulled away from Bandini, Spence, Gurney and Brabham. Three laps later, Hill regained the lead, and the two British World Champions dueled until lap 12, when Hill's BRM appeared alone, and Clark coasted into the pits with a broken piston. The group of four following the leaders had been battling hard, as Spence was twice forced off the road by Bandini, and retired on lap six with a broken timing chain. Hill now led Gurney by 14 seconds, followed by Bandini and Brabham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nBy lap 24, Hill led by almost half a lap. Then, a sudden shower soaked the track as the leader began lap 37. In 'The Loop' at the end of the back straight, Hill was caught out by the slippery surface and went straight on into the grass, then bounced along for 200 yards before regaining the track. Hill's Dunlop tires were two seconds per lap slower in the wet than the Brabham team's Goodyears, and, aided by the off-track excursion, Gurney and Jack Brabham were able to close the sizable gap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0007-0001", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nGurney pulled right up on the BRM's tailpipes, but in his zeal, he overdid a corner and allowed teammate Brabham by into second. Now, it was team leader Brabham's turn to have a go, and he moved ahead of Hill on the outside of 'The 90,' right before the pits. Hill had been consistently taking corners with a late apex, then power-sliding the car around the outside of the turn's exit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0007-0002", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nHill's wide line out of the corner again carried him to the edge of the track, and with Brabham on his left, he forced the two-time Champion off and into a slow 360 across the wet grass. Gurney was back in second, and Brabham rejoined, once again in third. Gurney may have been tempted to challenge for the lead again, but a slipping clutch caused him to think better of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084619-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Grand Prix, Summary\nWith the track almost completely dry near the end of the race, Hill put his foot down and set the fastest lap of the afternoon on lap 105. He came home twelve seconds ahead for his second win of the year and the completion of a remarkable three-year run at The Glen. After the season, the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Corporation was awarded the Grand Prix Drivers Association's \"Best Organized Race Award,\" the first of three times The Glen would receive the honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084620-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were at least four special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1965, during 89th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084621-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 United States Road Racing Championship\nThe 1965 United States Road Racing Championship season was the third season of the Sports Car Club of America's United States Road Racing Championship. It began April 11, 1965, and ended September 5, 1965, after nine races. Separate races for sportscars and GTs were held at two rounds, while seven rounds were combined races. George Follmer won the season championship driving in the Under-2 Liter class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084622-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held in November 1965, in two states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084622-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 United States gubernatorial elections, New Jersey\nAfter his re-election win, Hughes tried to do an income tax, but that bill died. The tax would come into play afterthe state Supreme Court handed down a decision concerning property taxes for schools in 1973. Hughes would become Chief Justice in 1974, and after much battling with then-Gov. Brendan Byrne and the New Jersey Legislature concerning taxes for public education, the income tax finally made it to New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084622-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 United States gubernatorial elections, Virginia\nThe 1965 Virginia's Governor's Race was colorful in that not only a new governor emerged, (Mills E. Godwin, Jr.), who would go on to serve the term as a Democrat and later serve another term as a Republican in the 1970s, but that another opponent, A. Linwood Holton, Jr., would go on to serve a term as Virginia's first Republican Governor since Reconstruction. Not to mention that George Lincoln Rockwell, the 'American Hitler', ran in this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084623-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Upper Voltan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Upper Volta on 7 November 1965. The country had been a one-party state since 1960, with the Voltaic Democratic Union\u2013African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party. It therefore won all 75 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 97.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084624-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Upper Voltan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in the Republic of Upper Volta on 3 October 1965, as previously the President had been appointed by the National Assembly. At the time, the country was a one-party state, with the Voltaic Democratic Union\u2013African Democratic Rally (UDV\u2013RDA) as the sole legal party. Its leader, Maurice Yam\u00e9ogo, was the only candidate, and was re-elected with 100% of the vote. Voter turnout was 98.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084625-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Pe\u00f1arol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084626-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Utah Redskins football team\nThe 1965 Utah Redskins football team represented the University of Utah during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Home games were played on campus in Salt Lake City at Ute Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084626-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Utah Redskins football team\nUnder eighth-year head coach Ray Nagel, the Redskins were 3\u20137 overall and 1\u20133 in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). Following a 2\u20132 start, Utah won just once in the final six games. After the season in December, Nagel left for the University of Iowa in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084626-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Utah Redskins football team, NFL draft\nOne Utah player was selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084627-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1965 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State University as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Tony Knap, the Aggies compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 271 to 136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084627-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ron Edwards with 1,095 passing yards, Roy Shivers with 1,138 rushing yards and 96 points scored, and Dave Clark with 579 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season\nThe 1965 Victorian Football Association season was the 84th season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the fifth season of its second division. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Waverley Football Club, after it defeated Port Melbourne in the Grand Final on 26 September by twelve points; it was the first and only premiership ever won by Waverley in either division in its time in the Association, and it came in only its second season in Division 1. The Division 2 premiership was won by Preston; it was the club's second Division 2 premiership in three years, having competed in and been relegated from Division 1 in the intervening year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds\nIn the early 1960s, several Victorian Football League clubs were interested in leaving their traditional home grounds, and many were looking at Association grounds as possible new homes. The first successful move occurred in 1964, when League club St Kilda brokered a deal with the Moorabbin Council to move its playing and training base to the Moorabbin Football Club's home ground, Moorabbin Oval; it had sought a new ground which it could manage free from the direction of a district cricket club and in a growing suburb whence it could attract new fans. The move was a success for St Kilda, but resulted in Moorabbin being suspended from the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds\nSt Kilda's success motivated other League clubs to seek new grounds, and in 1965 there were two plays by League clubs for Association grounds: North Melbourne moved to Coburg Oval, a move which ultimately lasted less than one year, but nearly cost Coburg its place in the Association; and, Footscray attempted unsuccessfully to move to Skinner Reserve, Sunshine's newly developed ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nOn 25 June 1964, three months after St Kilda's move to Moorabbin was first announced, it was revealed that the Coburg Council had approached the North Melbourne Football Club, and that they were discussing terms for the club to relocate its operations to Coburg Oval on a long-term lease. The ground was one of the best in the Association at the time, and the Coburg Council had ambitions of seeing League football played on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nNorth Melbourne was keen to leave the North Melbourne Cricket Ground in Arden Street, which had been its home since the 19th century, because low population density in the surrounding industrial area and isolation from public transport were stifling its ability to attract fans, and a relocation to Coburg offered advantages in both of these areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nThe loss of its ground would have meant expulsion from the Association, so from the time the move was first announced, the Coburg Football Club was staunchly opposed to the council's actions, and vowed to fight the move. Coburg examined a number of legal options, and appealed unsuccessfully to force a referendum of ratepayers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0004-0001", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nCoburg had many allies: the Association did not want to see another of its best grounds lost to the League; the Australian National Football Council did not want to see a newly vacant North Melbourne ground lost to another code; and the League's Carlton Football Club was opposed to the invasion of its territory \u2013 most of Coburg, including the ground itself, was in Carlton's recruiting zone (only West Coburg was in North Melbourne's territory), and 25% of Carlton's members lived in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nIn November 1964, the council and club began working on terms for a 40-year lease, under which the council would spend \u00a380,000 to bring the venue to League standards, and North Melbourne would serve as ground manager, pay \u00a34,000 per year in rent, and \u00a350,000 for upgrades over thirty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nThe council sought to formalise the deal through a controversial request for tender which effectively precluded anybody but North Melbourne from applying by stipulating that applicants \"must play Australian rules football within the framework of the Victorian Football League\"; it dropped the requirement that applicants play in the League after it was criticised as unethical, but the point was moot as Coburg Football Club's rent offer of \u00a3200 per year had no chance of competing with North Melbourne's \u00a34,000 per year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0005-0002", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nThe council gave its formal approval for a lease by a narrow 6\u20135 majority on 11 January 1965, and North Melbourne took occupancy on a week-to-week basis from 1 February, while the lease was finalized. Over the following months, the terms of the lease were renegotiated, and when the lease was formally signed on 2 April 1965, it was for a term of only seven years, much shorter than the forty-year terms which had initially been discussed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nThe League itself leased the North Melbourne Cricket Ground for \u00a31,500 during 1965, and used it junior football, umpire training, school programs, and from June it was used as a central ground for the Essendon District Football League game-of-the-week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nBy December 1964, it looked unlikely that Coburg would be able to continue in the Association. The council offered the club Morris Reserve to use as a home ground, but it was not up to Association standards, and the Association would not allow the club to share Coburg Oval with North Melbourne, leaving the club without a ground; and, money spent on legal costs from fighting the move, coupled with a lack of support from the public, had the club in a poor financial situation. Because of the bleak outlook, the club began to discuss the possibility of amalgamating with North Melbourne \u2013 a move which the Association warned would likely result in its suspension, as had occurred to Moorabbin eight months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nOn 8 December, Coburg and North Melbourne agreed to terms for an amalgamation. Under the agreement:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nOne week later, North Melbourne agreed to amend its constitution to facilitate the amalgamation. Fourteen Coburg committeemen transferred to North Melbourne over the following months, and all were suspended from the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nThe Coburg committee had been divided on the decision to amalgamate with North Melbourne, and on 17 December, the Association executive helped to facilitate the formation of a new Coburg committee from ten committeemen and fourteen life members who were opposed to the amalgamation. The new committee and the Association both refused to recognise the amalgamation, and worked to keep Coburg in the Association for the 1965 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0010-0001", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nIt was unclear in December whether or not they would succeed in fielding a team, and the Association did not include Coburg in its initial 1965 fixture, released on 18 December; but, by February the club and the Association had confirmed that Coburg would field a team in 1965. In March, arrangements were made for Coburg to share North Port Oval with Port Melbourne for senior games during 1965, with the seconds to play at Lagoon Reserve, Port Melbourne. Through the season, there was a political struggle between the two Coburg committees, each rejecting the other's legitimacy, and the office-bearers of the former committee refused to turn club documents over to the new committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nUnder the terms of the lease, the Coburg Council was committed to building a grandstand for at least \u00a375,000 prior to 1966; but by the end of 1965, the council was deterred by its weak financial position, negative sentiment towards the investment amongst ratepayers, poorer financial returns from North Melbourne matches during the season than expected, and the fact that the seven-year lease provided less certainty of a return on any infrastructure investment than the 40-year lease which was initially negotiated. After discussions, both the council and the football club decided that it was in neither's best interests to continue the arrangement, and on 28 September 1965 the lease was terminated by mutual agreement after only eight months of the seven-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, North Melbourne's move to Coburg Oval\nThe Coburg Football Club, which had been making an effort to find a new permanent home ground and had suffered on-field and financially during its season at Port Melbourne, was able to return to Coburg Oval from the 1966 season. North Melbourne returned to the North Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1966, turning down an offer from the St Kilda Cricket Club to move to the St Kilda Cricket Ground; the terms of its new agreement with the Melbourne City Council were less favourable for the club than its previous agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, Footscray's attempted move to Skinner Reserve\nIn 1964, the Sunshine Council agreed to lease Sunshine's home ground, Selwyn Park, to the George Cross soccer club. To secure agreement from the football club to end its existing lease early, the Sunshine Council committed to developing a new Association standard venue at Skinner Reserve in Braybrook. The venue was built during the 1965 season, with the football club signing a seven-year lease to begin from 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 71], "content_span": [72, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, Footscray's attempted move to Skinner Reserve\nIn July 1965, before the venue was finished, the League's Footscray Football Club made an application to the Sunshine Council to permanently move its playing and administrative base from Western Oval to Skinner Reserve, and to develop it further to a League standard venue. As had been the case for Coburg and Moorabbin, Sunshine's place in the Association would have been in jeopardy if Footscray had made the move; but, in September the council formally decided to honour its existing agreement with the Sunshine, and rejected Footscray's application. Sunshine began playing at the new venue in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 71], "content_span": [72, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, Footscray's attempted move to Skinner Reserve\nWhile Footscray's application at Braybrook was under consideration, Yarraville made an opportunistic application to the Footscray Council to replace Footscray at the Western Oval; this was also rejected once Footscray was confirmed to be staying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 71], "content_span": [72, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, Relationship with the League\nSt Kilda's and North Melbourne's moves into Association grounds damaged the relationship between the Association and the League. The Association was upset by what it had viewed as League takeovers at Moorabbin and Coburg; it also held the view that, under the reciprocity agreements between the two competitions, the League was compelled to recognise the suspensions meted out by the Association to Coburg committeemen who had moved to North Melbourne, but the League took no action against those men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0016-0001", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Grounds, Relationship with the League\nAs a result of this, on 9 April, the Association Board of Management voted by 27\u20139 majority to cease reciprocal recognition of League clearances, opening the door for League players to cross to the Association without a clearance. This state of affairs existed until June 1966, when the Australian National Football Council intervened; up until this time, only Eddie Melai, who transferred from South Melbourne to Dandenong, took the opportunity. However, disputes over clearances began again with the Association's imposition of transfer fees from 1967, and the disputes eventually culminated in the Association's expulsion from the Australian National Football Council in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Association membership\nIn October 1964, the Association Board of Management voted to admit the Werribee Football Club to Division 2 of the Association. Werribee was a newly established senior club, formed from an amalgamation of four Werribee-based clubs which had competed in the Werribee District Football League: Werribee South, Irish National Foresters, Services and Metro Farm. The new club played its games at Chirnside Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Association membership\nFive other clubs had applied: Boronia, Chelsea, Frankston, Keilor and Ringwood. The Association had also been in favour of admitting Frankston, but the club failed to get a clearance from the Mornington Peninsula Football League, so was unable to make the move.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Association membership\nImmediately prior to the season, Brighton\u2013Caulfield changed its name to Caulfield. The club stated that it wanted to appeal to and better represent its adopted home area at Caulfield, and that most of the former Brighton members and supporters had already drifted away from the club; but that under its hyphenated name its identity was still considered more strongly associated with Brighton. The club further severed its connection with Brighton's identity by adopting a new guernsey of white with navy blue hoops, and adopting Bears as a new nickname.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-home season was played over 18 rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Division 1\nFinals were held at North Port Oval; the preliminary and Grand Finals for Division 1 were both held on Sunday for the first time; the semi-finals, which were played while Division 2 was still playing, remained on Saturdays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-home season was played over 18 rounds, with each team playing 16 games and having two byes; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. All finals were played on Sundays at Toorak Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084628-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 VFA season, Notable events, Interstate matches\nThe Association played two interstate matches during 1965, against Western Australia in Perth and against Tasmania in Melbourne. As in 1964, Williamstown's Gerry Callahan coached the team, and Sunshine's Shaun Crosbie was captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084629-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1965 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the    Essendon Football Club and St Kilda Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 25 September 1965. It was the 69th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1965 VFL season. The match, attended by 104,846 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 35 points, marking that club's 12th premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084629-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL Grand Final\nSt Kilda were minor premiers for the first time in their history and after beating Collingwood by a point in the Semi Final found themselves competing in just their second ever Grand Final and first since 1913, which they lost to Fitzroy. Essendon on the other hand last won a Premiership three years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084629-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL Grand Final\nThe Bombers set up their win in the third quarter, scoring five goals to just one by the Saints. Ted Fordham kicked seven goals for Essendon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084630-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL season\nThe 1965 Victorian Football League season was the 69th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084630-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL season, Premiership season\nIn 1965, the VFL competition consisted of twelve teams of 18 on-the-field players each, plus two substitute players, known as the 19th man and the 20th man. A player could be substituted for any reason; however, once substituted, a player could not return to the field of play under any circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084630-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL season, Premiership season\nTeams played each other in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; matches 12 to 18 were the \"home-and-way reverse\" of matches 1 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084630-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL season, Premiership season\nOnce the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1965 VFL Premiers were determined by the specific format and conventions of the Page\u2013McIntyre system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084630-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL season, Premiership season\nNorth Melbourne Football Club moved its playing and training base from the Arden Street Oval to Coburg City Oval. The move was intended to be permanent, with some initial negotiations seeking long-term leases for up to 40 years, but it was ultimately cancelled after only eight months, and North Melbourne returned to the Arden Street Oval in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084630-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 VFL season, Night Series Competition\nThe night series were held under the floodlights at Lake Oval, South Melbourne, for the teams (5th to 12th on ladder) out of the finals at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084631-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 VPI Gobblers football team\nThe 1965 VPI Gobblers football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. They finished the season with a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084631-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 VPI Gobblers football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1965 football team according to the roster published in the 1966 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084632-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Valley State Matadors football team\nThe 1965 Valley State Matadors football team represented Valley State during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084632-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Valley State Matadors football team\nValley State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The Matadors were led by fourth-year head coach Sam Winningham. They played home games at Monroe High in Sepulveda, CA. They finished the season with a record of one win and nine losses (1\u20139, 0\u20134 CCAA). The Matadors were outscored 330\u201349 over the season, including being shut out six times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084632-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Valley State Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Valley State players were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084632-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Valley State Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1965, were not drafted, but played in the NFL/AFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures\nThe Valpara\u00edso earthquake (also known as the La Ligua earthquake) of 1965 struck near the city of La Ligua in the Valpara\u00edso Region, Chile, about 140\u00a0km from the capital Santiago on Sunday, March 28 at 12:33\u00a0p.m. (UTC\u221203:00). The moment magnitude (Mw\u202f) 7.4\u20137.6 temblor killed an approximate 500 people and caused damages amounting to some US$1 billion (adjusted for inflation). Many of the deaths were from El Cobre, a mining location that was wiped out after a series of dam failures caused by the earthquake spilled mineral waste onto the area, burying hundreds of residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures\nThe shock was so powerful that it could be felt throughout the country and even across the continent to the Atlantic coast of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Tectonic setting\nEarthquakes are frequent in Chile as it lies in the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, where many of the world's active volcanoes and seismic activities are concentrated at. Off the coast of Chile, the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate along the Peru-Chile or Atacama Megathrust, producing large earthquakes including the 1960 Chilean earthquake which had a magnitude of 9.5-9.6 on the moment magnitude scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 74], "content_span": [75, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake\nOn the 22nd of March the same year, a magnitude 6.2-6.4 earthquake rocked the coastal town of Los Vilos at a depth of 48.8\u00a0km, slightly north of the epicenter for the mainshock. It has been interpreted as a foreshock of the March 28 quake, although both events were on separate fault planes. The foreshock had a thrust mechanism, different from the mechanism of the mainshock. Whether the 22 March quake was a true foreshock or the seven day time separation was sheer coincidence may never be determined. The earthquake nucleated about 72\u00a0km beneath the community of La Ligua with a magnitude of 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale. Focal mechanism of this earthquake suggests normal faulting likely within the slab of the Nazca Plate rather than on the subduction zone interface of the megathrust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 68], "content_span": [69, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake, Impact\nThe maximum intensity of the earthquake has been estimated at IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, shaking severity for this earthquake would result in cataclysmic impact for the affected regions. The earthquake inflicted serious damages to adobe and unreinforced masonry buildings. Over 21,000 housed collapsed and 70,000 had to be repaired. Houses made of hollow concrete units were especially severely affected, cracks appeared due to the lack of bonding between bricks and the concrete fillings, shear failure, and damages to beams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake, Impact\nAt the time it had struck, many Chileans had just finished preparing their lunch means or returned from church services. This may have reduced the anticipated death toll because many churches had collapsed from ground motions, and there were very few instances of conflagrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake, Impact\nIn Salamanca and Illapel, over 100,000 people were left homeless. The Department of Illapel reported more than 90% of homes had been damaged, and a hospital was completely destroyed. Adding that \"Only facades of the houses remain standing. \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake, Impact\nValpara\u00edso reported 25 deaths and 40% of its buildings damaged from the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake, Impact\nAt Santiago, the shock knocked out electricity and stirred panic in many neighborhoods. Four persons died from the temblor, including a woman who fell to her death after jumping off the second floor of a hospital and another during a stampede to race for the exit at a racetrack after a grandstand collapsed, while ten were injured. An estimated 2,000 homes were badly damaged in the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake, Impact\nAdditional casualties were reported at Llay-Llay, where four people had died, two each in La Laguna and Quilpue, and one each in San Felipe, Colina, Melon, Olmue and Ventanas. Three deaths were from Vina Del Mar when a wall fell on those victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Earthquake, Aftershocks\nRecords of aftershocks are sparse due to the poor instrumentation quality at the time, very few moderately-sized events were recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 81], "content_span": [82, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Chile mining disaster\nSevere liquefaction from the earthquake resulted in the failure of 17 tailing dams, the most severe of which, affected the town of El Cobre, killing hundreds of residents and workers. Tailing dams failing because of seismic activities were a known risk to surrounding communities as seen in previous events. Many of these incidents were a result of liquefaction with flow failure, slope instability and quake-related deformations or overtopping and flow failure. Similar instances of sand tailing dams failing were also observed during earthquakes in 1981, 1985, 1997, and 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 79], "content_span": [80, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Chile mining disaster, El Cobre dam failure\nTwo dams belonging to the El Soldado mine released 350,000 and 1,900,000 cubic meters of debris respectively, and traveled 12\u00a0km downstream which destroyed the town of El Cobre, in La Calera, burying it under three feet of muck. About 60 to 70 farmhouses and cottages were swept away by the cascading debris flow. Many of the casualties were miners and peasants who were mining for copper. The death toll stands between 350 and 400, although the official figure is at 247.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 101], "content_span": [102, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Aftermath\nIn the immediate hours of the quake, cabinet ministers met with the President of Chile, Eduardo Frei Montalva. The Ministers of Public Works and Defence were taken to the affected town of Llay-Llay to survey the damage extent and plan the rescue and recovery efforts. The Chilean Army was called in for aid to mobilize the arrival of tents and makeshift kitchens to those who had lost their homes. Government officials and military chiefs were also involved in the distribution of food, water, and medical aid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 67], "content_span": [68, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Aftermath, Legacy\nThis tragedy, along with the 1960 earthquakes was one of the reasons for the formation of the National Office of Emergency of the Interior Ministry which oversees natural disasters and rescue efforts in Chile. Prior to the disaster, there had not been any formal organization to coordinate any rescue and recovery efforts, mainly because local officials and residents have endured many of the frequent earthquakes in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 75], "content_span": [76, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084633-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 Valpara\u00edso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures, Aftermath, Legacy\nThe dam failures marked a series of changes to the civil engineering and mining community, and the design of tailing dams. Upstream tailing dams were opted for other means such as downstream tailings sand, rock-fills, and earth dams despite the higher costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 75], "content_span": [76, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084634-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1965 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Commodores were led by head coach John Green in his third season and finished the season with a record of two wins, seven losses and one tie (2\u20137\u20131 overall, 1\u20135 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084635-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1965 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 8 teams. The national champions were Lara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084636-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Vermont Catamounts football team\nThe 1965 Vermont Catamounts football team was an American football team that represented  the University of Vermont in the Yankee Conference during the 1965 NCAA College Division football season. In their fourth year under head coach Bob Clifford, the team compiled a 6\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084637-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1965 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The head coach was Alexander F. Bell, coaching his sixth season with the Wildcats. The team played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500\nThe 1965 Virginia 500 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on April 25, 1965, at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500\nFred Lorenzen, the winning driver of this race, would become the only driver to win four consecutive Martinsville races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500, Background\nMartinsville Speedway is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Martinsville Speedway is a four-turn short track oval that is 0.526 miles (0.847\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at eleven degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at zero degrees. The back stretch also has a zero degree banking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500, Background\nThe track was also one of the first paved oval tracks in NASCAR, being built in 1947 by partners H. Clay Earles, Henry Lawrence and Sam Rice per Virginia House Joint Resolution No. 76 on the death of H. Clay Earles. (Whereas Clay Earles and his partners, Sam Rice and Henry Lawrence, opened the Martinsville Speedway in 1947 on a 30-acre site, one of the first of its kind in the nation ...) It is also the only race track that has been on the NASCAR circuit from its beginning in 1948. Along with this, Martinsville is the only NASCAR oval track on the entire NASCAR track circuit to have asphalt surfaces on the straightaways, then concrete to cover the turns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500, Race report\nThe racing event (in what is now known as the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) took approximately three hours and forty-four minutes to completely finish. Five cautions were handed out by NASCAR officials for forty-nine laps. Fred Lorenzen beat Marvin Panch by two car lengths in front of ten thousand people. Curtis Crider retired from NASCAR after competing in this race. Most of the contenders in the race were driving Ford vehicles with the model years ranging from 1963 through 1965. Terry Murchinson had a clutch problem with his unsponsored 1964 Ford Galaxie after only two laps of racing and became the last-place finisher of the day. Jabe Thomas initially qualified in 11th position, withdrew from the event due to engine problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500, Race report\nTotal winnings of the race were $20,725 ($170,199 when adjusted for inflation). Each driver took home winnings between $4,350 ($35,723 when adjusted for inflation) and $250 ($2,053 when adjusted for inflation) on an individual basis. The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500, Race report\nFord ended up dominating NASCAR in 1965. This came about because Dodge discouraged their vehicles from participating in the league due to the Hemi engine being banned from competition. Petty Enterprises ended up going into drag racing until Dodge solved its issues with the people who ran NASCAR at that time. All but one of the top ten finishers drove a Ford vehicle; the sixth-place finisher drove a Dodge (which no longer races in the NASCAR Cup Series as of 2013).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for this race include Don Snyder, Lanty McClung, Herb Nab, and John Ervin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084638-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia 500, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * denotes that the driver did not finish the race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084639-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1965 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach George Blackburn and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, originally finishing in seventh, however forfeited wins by South Carolina moved Virginia up to a tie for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084640-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia gubernatorial election\nIn the 1965 Virginia gubernatorial election, incumbent Governor Albertis Harrison, a Democrat, was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. Linwood Holton, an attorney from Roanoke, was nominated by the Republican Party to run against Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Mills Godwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084640-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Virginia gubernatorial election\nGeorge Lincoln Rockwell, an avowed White Supremacist and founder/leader of the American Nazi Party, ran as an independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084641-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1965 Volta a Catalunya was the 45th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 12 September to 19 September 1965. The race started in Tortosa and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Antonio G\u00f3mez del Moral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084642-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 20th Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 29 April to 16 May 1965. It consisted of 18 stages covering a total of 3,410\u00a0km (2,120\u00a0mi), and was won by Rolf Wolfshohl of the Mercier cycling team. Julio Jimenez won the mountains classification while Rik Van Looy won the points classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084643-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 WANFL season\nThe 1965 WANFL season was the 81st season of the various incarnations of the Western Australian National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084644-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1965 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 6th conference playoff in league history. The tournament was played between March 5 and March 13, 1965. All games were played at home team campus sites. By reaching the title game both Michigan Tech and North Dakota were invited to participate in the 1965 NCAA University Division Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084644-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThis was the final season that the WCHA named a single tournament champion until 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084644-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top four teams in the WCHA, based upon the conference regular season standings, were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 4 . In the first round the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds were matched in two-game series where the school that scored the higher number of goals was declared the winner. The winners advanced to the title game which was to be played at the higher remaining seed's home venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084644-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PCT = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084645-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1965 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Tate, the Demon Deacons compiled a 3\u20137 record and finished in seventh place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084646-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Walker Cup\nThe 1965 Walker Cup, the 20th Walker Cup Match, was played on September 3 and 4, 1965, at Baltimore Country Club, Baltimore, Maryland. The event was tied at 11 matches each with 2 matches halved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084646-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Walker Cup\nGreat Britain and Ireland took an 8\u20133 lead after the first day after winning six of the singles matches. They shared the second day foursomes and needed just two win in the singles. Gordon Cosh won his match but it seemed that the other seven matches would be lost. However Clive Clark, two down with three to play, halved his match. The overall match was tied at 11 each with the United States retaining the Cup, having won in 1963. Joe Carr, the Great Britain and Ireland playing captain, did not select himself for any of the matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084646-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Walker Cup, Format\nThe format for play on Friday and Saturday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084646-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Walker Cup, Format\nEach of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084646-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event. Great Britain & Ireland had a playing captain, while the United States had a non-playing captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084647-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1965 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its ninth season under head coach Jim Owens, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record, finished in fourth place in the Athletic Association of Western Universities, and outscored its opponents 205 to 185.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084647-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Huskies football team, Professional football draft selections\nThree University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds with 305 selections. One Husky was selected in the 1966\u00a0AFL\u00a0Draft, which lasted twenty rounds with 181 selections. This was the final year of separate drafts; a common draft was introduced for 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084648-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1965 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 29th in Washington, D.C.. After dropping their first five, the Redskins won two-thirds of their remaining games to finish again at 6\u20138, fourth in the Eastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084648-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Redskins season, Standings\nNote: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084648-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Redskins season, Standings\nThis article relating to a Washington Football Team season is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084649-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Senators season\nThe 1965 Washington Senators season involved the Senators finishing 8th in the American League with a record of 70 wins and 92 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084649-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Senators season, Regular season, Record vs. opponents\nNOTE: The Los Angeles Angels changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with the season in progress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084649-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084649-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084649-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084649-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084649-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington Senators season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084650-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington State Cougars baseball team\nThe 1965 Washington State Cougars baseball team represented the Washington State University in the 1965 NCAA University Division baseball season. The Cougars played their home games at Bailey Field. The team was coached by Chuck Brayton in his 4th year as head coach at Washington State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084650-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington State Cougars baseball team\nThe Cougars won the District VIII to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Ohio State Buckeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084651-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1965 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Bert Clark, the Cougars compiled a 7\u20133 record (2\u20131 in AAWU, third), and outscored their opponents 139 to 103.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084651-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Tom Roth with 1,257 passing yards, Larry Eilmes with 818 rushing yards, and Doug Flansburg with 578 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084651-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe Cougars played only three conference games, all against Northwest teams, defeating Oregon State and Oregon. With several close margins in their games, they became known as the \"Cardiac Kids.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084651-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington State Cougars football team\nWSU dropped both rivalry games this season: the Battle of the Palouse at home to Idaho, and the Apple Cup to Washington in Seattle, which eliminated a possible Rose Bowl berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084651-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Washington State Cougars football team, NFL and AFL Drafts\nThis was the final year for separate drafts; both were held on November 27, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084652-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1965 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 65th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084652-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 31 October 1965, Mount Sion won the championship after a 3-02 to 2-04 defeat of Ballygunner in the final. This was their 20th championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084653-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1965 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1965, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including fifteen city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084653-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThere was a rift within the Citizens' Association over their selected candidate for the mayoralty, Matt Benney. Benney was a first term councillor and formerly a reputable civil servant, serving as Under-secretary for Mines from 1940 until he retired in 1959. Benney was chosen as the Citizens' nominee for the mayoralty by the association's executive, but he withdrew his nomination after it became clear that a sizeable majority of sitting Citizens' councillors instead favoured deputy-mayor Denis McGrath. However McGrath declined to stand for mayor and offered himself only for the council. As the deadline for nominations neared a deputation of over 50 businessmen and Citizens' candidates asked Benney to again accept both the nomination and deputy-mayoralty, to which he agreed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084653-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nKitts attracted criticism for insisting on standing for the council as well as the mayoralty. He had done so in the previous five elections (winning the mayoralty in the last three) but with both his large majority in the previous election combined with the frictions within the Citizens' Association, Kitts was expected to win the mayoralty comfortably. Labour supporters thought he should make way for another candidate on the council ticket and reduce the number of wasted votes that would be caused on an inevitable dual election. The Labour Party duly won more votes than the Citizens' Association for the council, including over 18,000 for Kitts, though this only translated into one extra council seat, still leaving the council with a Citizens' majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084654-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 West German federal election\nFederal elections were held in West Germany on 19 September 1965 to elect the members of the 5th Bundestag. The CDU/CSU remained the largest faction, while the Social Democratic Party remained the largest single party in the Bundestag, winning 217 of the 518 seats (including 15 of the 22 non-voting delegates for West Berlin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084654-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 West German federal election, Campaign\nFederal Chancellor Ludwig Erhard was initially popular as the acclaimed \"father\" of West Germany's economic miracle of the 1950s and early 1960s. West Germany's economy still seemed solid in 1965, and thus not enough West German voters wanted to change the party of Federal Chancellor. To ensure his victory in this Bundestag election, Erhard promised to cut income tax and to increase social program spending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084654-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 West German federal election, Aftermath\nThe coalition between the CDU/CSU and the FDP returned to government, with Ludwig Erhard as Chancellor. In 1966, the FDP left the coalition over budget issues, and Erhard resigned. Kurt Georg Kiesinger (also CDU) formed a new grand coalition between the CDU/CSU and the SPD which lasted until the next election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084655-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1965 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084656-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 20 February 1965 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly and 15 members to the 30-seat Legislative Council. The Liberal-Country coalition government, led by Premier Sir David Brand, won a third term in office against the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Albert Hawke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084656-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Western Australian state election, Electoral changes\nThe Legislative Council election held on the same day was the first since significant changes to the Council's structure and manner of voting under the Constitution Acts Amendment Act (No.2) 1963 (No.72 of 1963). The Act abolished the 10 three-member provinces which had existed almost unaltered since 1900, and created 15 new two-member provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084656-0001-0001", "contents": "1965 Western Australian state election, Electoral changes\nVoting became compulsory and the property franchise was abolished, and the practice of having separate Legislative Council elections in May of every even-numbered year was abolished\u2014the Council's members would now go to the voters at the same elections as members of the Legislative Assembly, although the rotational system where one member per province would retire at each election remained in effect, and unlike the Assembly, the Council's term expired on 22 May every three years, rather than at the election itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084656-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Western Australian state election, Electoral changes\nA number of transitional arrangements were necessary to put these changes into effect. Those who had terms expiring on 21 May 1964, and five of the ten whose terms were to expire on 21 May 1966 (those who had the lowest winning margins at the 1960 election) would retire on 21 May 1965. The remaining 15 members were eligible to be appointed to new provinces for terms expiring on 21 May 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084656-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Western Australian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nWestern Australian state election, 20 February 1965Legislative Assembly << 1962\u20131968 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084656-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Western Australian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nWestern Australian state election, 20 February 1965Legislative Council << 1962\u20131968 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084657-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1965 Western Michigan Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Western Michigan University during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Doolittle, the Broncos compiled a 6\u20132\u20131 record and finished in third place in the Mid-American Conference (MAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084657-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders were Ron Seifert with 698 passing yards, Steve Terlep with 362 rushing yards, and Dave Mollard with 25 catches for 276 receiving yards. Center Jim Reid and guard Nelson Jackson were the team captains. Offensive tackle Bob Rowe received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084658-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1965 Wichita Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita State University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its first season under head coach George Karras, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record (0\u20134 against conference opponents), finished last out of five teams in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 170 to 120. The team played its home games at Veterans Field, now known as Cessna Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084659-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wightman Cup\nThe 1965 Wightman Cup was the 37th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held outdoors on clay at the 6,000-seat Harold T. Clark Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. This stadium had been purpose-built in 1964 to host the Challenge Round of the Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400\nThe 1965 Wilkes 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on October 3, 1965, at North Wilkesboro Speedway in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400\nThe transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the \"strictly stock\" vehicles of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nThrough the 1960s and 1970s the NASCAR Grand National Series began focusing on bigger, faster, and longer tracks. Like other short tracks in NASCAR at the time, crowd capacity and purses were small compared to the larger tracks. Over time, Enoch Staley and Jack Combs attempted to keep the facility modern and on pace with the growth of the sport. The West Grandstand was rebuilt with chair-type seats rather than the old bare concrete slabs. New larger restroom facilities were built, and the South Grandstand was expanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0002-0001", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nA garage facility was also built within the track, which at the time was rare for short-track venues. But the main focus was on keeping ticket prices affordable. Food and beverage prices were kept low, and event parking and camping were always free. As long as profits covered maintenance costs, Staley was satisfied with the income of the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nIn the Gwyn Staley 160 of 1960, Junior Johnson beat 21 other drivers for the pole position with a lap speed of 83.860\u00a0mph. Glen Wood overtook Johnson to lead the first lap, but Johnson had the race under control and led the next 145 laps. Lee Petty moved up from the eighth starting position to challenge Johnson late in the race. With 14 laps remaining, Johnson and Petty made contact. Johnson's car was sent spinning into the guardrail. Petty lead the final 14 laps to win his third straight race at North Wilkesboro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nThe crowd of 9,200 pelted Petty with bottles, rocks, and debris after his win; he had done their local hero wrong. When Petty took the microphone in Victory Lane to explain his side of the story, the crowd began jeering. Rex White finished second, and Wood placed third. Ned Jarrett finished fourth under the alias John Lentz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nThe length of the fall race in 1960 was increased from its usual 160 laps / 100 miles to 320 laps / 200 miles, this it became known as the Wilkes 320. Speeds increased immensely from the previous record, 1.83 seconds quicker than any previous qualifying lap (86.806 to 93.399\u00a0mph). Rex White posted the fastest qualifying lap and dethroned Lee Petty from his three-race winning streak at North Wilkesboro. Junior Johnson finished about half a lap behind White in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nIn the 1961 running of the Gwyn Staley 400, Junior Johnson recorded another pole, this time by 0.57 seconds better than the previous track record, with his qualifying time of 23.52 (95.660\u00a0mph). Johnson led all of the 62 laps he ran before transmission problems forced him out of the race. Fred Lorenzen led the next 61 laps until engine problems took him out of the running. And Curtis Turner led 56 laps before experiencing problems as well. 1960 Grand National Champion Rex White, who started on the outside pole, led the remaining 221 laps and won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0005-0001", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nTommy Irwin started the race in sixth position and finished the Gwyn Staley 400 two laps behind White. Richard Petty followed in third place. Fireball Roberts, in a Pontiac owned by Smokey Yunick, finished fourth (ten laps down), and Johnny Allen, who crashed out of the race on his 387th lap, still finished in fifth place. Only 12 of the 25 cars that entered the race were running at the finish of the first 400-lap edition of the Gwyn Staley race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nIn the 1963 Wilkes 400, Fred Lorenzen captured his third straight pole at the track by breaking his own record with a lap time of 23.30 seconds / 96.566\u00a0mph. Richard Petty entered the race in an attempt to become the first driver to win four consecutive races at North Wilkesboro. But he experienced engine problems and lasted only 45 laps into the race. Lorenzen led 58 laps, but came up short of victory, six seconds behind winner Marvin Panch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0006-0001", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nPanch did not start the 1963 season until halfway through because he had nearly lost his life in a crash while testing a Maserati at Daytona that February. Panch, in a Wood Brothers car, started third and led 131 laps in the race. Holman-Moody took the next three spots in the final rundown, with Lorenzen second, Nelson Stacy third, and Fireball Roberts fourth. Stacy started fourth and led 56 laps, while Roberts started from the outside pole and led the most laps with 155.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Background\nThe track was repaved just prior to the Gwyn Staley 400 in 1964, and the resulting lack of traction wreaked havoc. Fireball Roberts, Buck Baker, Buddy Arrington, and G.C. Spencer all crashed through the wooden guardrail in the first and second turns in Saturday's practice and qualifying. Roberts was unable to start the race because his Ford had been so heavily damaged. Fred Lorenzen won the pole and led 368 laps on the way to the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Race report\nDuring this 400-lap event, the only drivers to clinch the lead were Fred Lorenzen, Junior Johnson, and Cale Yarborough. There were 35 drivers who qualified for this race; Buddy Arrington would be credited as the last-place due to being involved in an engine failure-induced accident with three other drivers on his thirteenth lap. All of the drivers on the racing grid were born in the United States of America. Most of the automobiles present at this race belong to the Ford manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Race report\nFifteen thousand fans would see an event that would last for two hours and forty-eight minutes. Fred Lorenzen would qualify for the pole position by virtue of driving up to 101.58 miles per hour or 163.48 kilometres per hour during his solo qualifying session. Only two of the top-ten finishers would drive a Dodge vehicle while Chevrolet stock cars would finish anywhere between the middle of the pack to near the end of the pack. Junior Johnson defeated Cale Yarborough by two laps in order to clinch his final victory ever in the NASCAR Cup Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Race report\nFrank Weathers would retire from driving in the top-level NASCAR series after this event. John Ervin, Herb Nab and Dale Inman where the three most notable crew chiefs to participate in this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084660-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 Wilkes 400, Race report\nIndividual winnings for each driver ranged from $4,475 for Junior Johnson ($36,750 when inflation is taken into effect) and $150 for Buddy Arrington ($1,232 when inflation is taken into effect). Total winnings assigned for this racing event by NASCAR officials was $17,050 ($140,019 when inflation is taken into effect).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084661-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 William & Mary Indians football team\nThe 1965 William & Mary Indians football team represented William & Mary during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The October 2nd game versus the Virginia Tech Hokies signified the christening of VT's Lane Stadium. It was the first-ever varsity football game played in the new stadium. The Indians lost, however, 9\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084662-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1965 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 21 June until Saturday 3 July 1965. It was the 79th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1965. Roy Emerson and Margaret Smith won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084662-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJohn Newcombe /  Tony Roche defeated  Ken Fletcher /  Bob Hewitt, 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084662-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMaria Bueno /  Billie Jean King defeated  Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr /  Janine Lieffrig, 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084662-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nKen Fletcher /  Margaret Smith defeated  Tony Roche /  Judy Tegart, 12\u201310, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084663-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nVladimir Korotkov defeated Georges Goven in the final, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1965 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084664-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nOlga Morozova defeated Raquel Giscafr\u00e9 in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1965 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084665-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nBob Hewitt and Fred Stolle were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Stolle partnered with Roy Emerson but lost in the third round to Rafael Osuna and Antonio Palafox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084665-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJohn Newcombe and Tony Roche defeated Hewitt and his partner Ken Fletcher in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen' Doubles tennis title at the 1964 Wimbledon Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084665-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084666-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nRoy Emerson successfully defended his title, defeating Fred Stolle 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1965 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084666-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084667-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nFred Stolle and Lesley Turner were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Tony Roche and Judy Tegart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084667-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nKen Fletcher and Margaret Smith defeated Roche and Tegart in the final, 12\u201310, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1965 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084667-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084668-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMargaret Smith and Lesley Turner were the defending champions, but lost in the third round to Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr and Janine Lieffrig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084668-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMaria Bueno and Billie Jean Moffitt defeated D\u00fcrr and Lieffrig in the final, 6\u20132, 7\u20135 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1965 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084668-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084669-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMargaret Smith defeated the defending champion Maria Bueno in the final, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1965 Wimbledon Championships. For the first time in the history of seeding in the championships, there was no British player seeded in the draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084669-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084669-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nAnnette Van Zyl withdrew due to a family bereavement. She was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Michelle Boulle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084670-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Winnipeg municipal election\nThe 1965 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 27, 1965 to elect mayors, councillors and school trustees in the City of Winnipeg and its suburban communities. There were also referendums in some committees. There was no mayoral election in Winnipeg itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084670-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Winnipeg municipal election, Results, Winnipeg\nEdith Tennant, D.A. Mulligan, Mark Danzker, Lloyd Stinson, William McGarva, Alan Wade, Slaw Rebchuk, Donovan Swailes and Joseph Zuken were elected to two-year terms on the Winnipeg City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084671-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Winsford railway accident\nOn 5 June 1965, British Rail Standard Class 7 locomotive 70051 Firth of Forth was hauling a passenger train when a blowback of the fire occurred near Winsford, severely injuring both traincrew. Driver Wallace Oakes managed to safely bring the train to a stand, but both he and fireman Gwilym Roberts were severely injured. Oakes died a week later. He was awarded the George Cross and the Carnegie Hero Trust bronze medal for his actions. Class 86 locomotive 86 260 was later named Wallace Oakes G.C. in his honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084672-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1965 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084673-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1965 Women's Open Squash Championships was held at the Lansdowne Club and Royal Aero Club in London from 14\u201319 February 1965.Heather Blundell won her fourth consecutive title defeating Anna Craven-Smith in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084674-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Women's Softball World Championship\nThe 1965 ISF Women's World Championship for softball was the first edition of the Women's Softball World Championship. It was held in Melbourne, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084675-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Women's Western Open\nThe 1965 Women's Western Open was contested June 10\u201313 at Beverly Country Club. It was the 36th edition of the Women's Western Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084676-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World 600\nThe 1965 World 600, the 6th running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series race held on May 23, 1965 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 19th race of the 1965 NASCAR Grand National Series season. Fred Lorenzen of Holman-Moody won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084676-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States, 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious World 600 on Memorial Day weekend and the National 400. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084676-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 World 600, Race report\nDick Hutcherson managed to take the championship lead away from Ned Jarrett after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084676-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 World 600, Race report\nFuture international star Pedro Rodriguez finished fifth here in a factory Ford in a rare Grand National appearance. Marvin Panch crashed the Wood Brothers' Ford vehicle and finished in 33rd place. This was close to the time that they pitted the winning car of Jimmy Clark at the 1965 Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084676-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 World 600, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs at this race; Ray Fox, John Ervin, Jimmy Thomas and Herb Nab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084677-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Archery Championships\nThe 1965 World Archery Championships was the 23rd edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden in July 1965 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084678-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1965 World Fencing Championships were held in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084679-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1965 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA from March 2 to 7. At the event, sanctioned by the International Skating Union, medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084680-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Judo Championships\nThe 1965 World Judo Championships were the 4th edition of the Men's World Judo Championships, and were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from October 14\u201317, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084681-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Modern Pentathlon Championships\nThe 1965 World Modern Pentathlon Championships were held in Leipzig, East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084682-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\nII Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia on 3 and 4 December 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084682-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants\nThere were 32 competitors from 12 countries - Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, German Democratic Republic, Federal Republic of Germany, Hungary, Poland, Yugoslavia, Finland, Cuba, Belgium & Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084682-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Results\nCompetitors competed in two events - freehand and with apparatus. Routines were marked out of 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series\nThe 1965 World Series featured the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers against the American League champion Minnesota Twins. It is best remembered for the heroics of Sandy Koufax, who was named the series MVP. Koufax did not pitch in Game 1, as it fell on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, but pitched in Game 2 and then tossed shutouts in Games 5 and 7 (with only two days of rest in between) to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series\nThe Twins had won their first pennant since 1933 when the team was known as the Washington Senators. The Dodgers, prevailing in seven games, captured their second title in three years, and their third since moving to Los Angeles in 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nBoth teams improved from sixth-place finishes in 1964; the Twins won the A.L. pennant with relative ease while the Dodgers were locked in a season-long five-way battle in the N.L. among themselves, the Giants, Pirates, Reds, and Braves. After the Giants won their 14th-consecutive game to take a 4+1\u20442-game lead on September 16, the Dodgers went on a 13-game winning streak over the final two weeks of the season to clinch the pennant on the next to last day of the season over the second place rival Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nDuring the 1965 season, the Dodgers relied heavily on the arms of Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale, and would rely on them even more in the World Series, as the Dodgers only used seven pitchers. The Dodgers' strong core of pitchers, which also included Claude Osteen and Ron Perranoski, kept them in the pennant race and into the Series. Koufax, surviving on a steady diet of Cortisone and pain killers for his arthritic left elbow, pitched five times in 15 days down the stretch, winning four (three shutouts), including 13 strikeouts in the pennant winner against Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nDodger hitting however remained strictly popgun, especially after Tommy Davis went down in late April for the season with a broken ankle. Manager Walter Alston promptly called up 12-year minor league veteran Lou Johnson from Spokane. Johnson led the Dodgers, along with ROY Jim Lefebvre, in home runs with just 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nThe Twins, managed by Sam Mele, had a more balanced attack, equally strong in pitching and hitting, although their defense committed 173 errors including 39 by shortstop Zoilo Versalles. Offensively Mele again had balance with good hitting, power and speed up and down his lineup that included the AL's leading hitter (Tony Oliva, at .321), and 20-plus home runs from five different players, including top-level slugger Harmon Killebrew, normally good for 40+ per year, though limited to 25 in 1965 due to missing nearly two months of the season with an injury. Pitching was spearheaded by 21-game winner Mudcat Grant, Jim \"Kitty\" Kaat, and Camilo Pascual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nThis was only the second World Series where both teams were located west of the Mississippi River. The first occurred in 1944, when the St. Louis Browns faced their Sportsman's Park tenants, the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nThis was the first of 11 consecutive World Series that did not have the New York Yankees playing in it; it was the longest such streak until 1993, when the Toronto Blue Jays claimed the second of their back-to-back World Series championships by defeating the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nIt was also the first series in which both teams had had losing records the previous year. This has since been repeated two other times, both times also involving the Twins\u2014in 1987 and 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nThis World Series was the first in which all games were played in cities that did not have National League or American League teams in 1903, the year of the first modern World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Background\nAlso, it is the earliest World Series whose telecasts are known to survive in their entirety; the CBC has complete kinescopes of all seven games in its archives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Summary\nThe Twins won the first two games of the series against Don Drysdale and Sandy Koufax, but once Claude Osteen shut out the Twins in Game 3, things turned around. Willie Davis of The Dodgers tied a World Series record stealing 3 bases in one Game, game 5, the record was set by Honus Wagner in 1909. The Dodgers proceeded to win the three middle games at Dodger Stadium and Koufax would pitch two shutouts including a three-hitter with ten strikeouts to clinch. Ron Fairly hit two home runs for the Dodgers, both in losing efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Summary\nNL Los Angeles Dodgers (4) vs. AL Minnesota Twins (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nGame 1 was set to be a pitching duel between Dodgers' Don Drysdale and the Twins' Mudcat Grant (21\u20137, 3.30 ERA on the year). Drysdale was starting because the game fell on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year in the Jewish calendar. Dodger ace Sandy Koufax, who is Jewish, stated he would not pitch that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nIn the Twins' third inning any thought of a pitchers' duel was put to rest. Going into that inning, it was 1\u20131. Coming out, it was 7\u20131. It started with a Frank Quilici double to left field, followed by an error by Jim Lefebvre, allowing the pitcher Grant to reach. Then, shortstop Zoilo Versalles stepped to the plate. He had hit 19 home runs in the regular season and would later win the AL MVP Award for that year. He crushed a pitch from Drysdale for a three-run home run to make the score, 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0014-0001", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nHowever, the Twins' scoring wasn't over. With still no one out, left fielder Sandy Valdespino began things again with a double. After a few outs and baserunners, and a single by Harmon Killebrew, the Twins had two runners again. With three straight singles (Earl Battey, Don Mincher, and Quilici), scoring three unearned runs, the Twins had jumped out to a six-run lead and would never look back, winning the game 8\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nFrank Quilici set a World Series record with his two hits in the third inning. Mudcat Grant was the first black World Series game-winner for an American League team,  and just the seventh pitcher to homer in a World Series game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Dodgers had scored their runs on a Ron Fairly homer and a Maury Wills bunt single that scored Lefebvre. Grant received the win while Drysdale took the loss. In the postgame news conference, a reporter jokingly said to Dodger manager Walter Alston, \"I bet you wish Drysdale was Jewish too.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn Game 2, the Twins this time got to Dodger ace Sandy Koufax. Minnesota's pitcher, this time Jim Kaat, again shut down the Dodgers' weak offense. A heavy rain storm soaked Metropolitan Stadium overnight, and the two teams slogged their way through the first five innings. In the top of the fifth, Ron Fairly singled, then left-fielder Bob Allison made a diving, sliding catch of a fly ball off the bat of Jim Lefebvre, preventing a run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0017-0001", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAided by an error, the Twins broke the scoreless tie in the sixth, Versalles hit a missile shot and when Jim Gilliam bobbled the ball at third base, the ball ricocheted off Gilliam and into left field. Versalles reached on the two-base error, then scored on a Tony Oliva double. Killebrew followed with a single, plating Oliva. That is all the runs the Twins would need, though Kaat added insurance in the eighth with a two-run base hit of his own. The Twins went up 2\u20130 in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn Game 3, pressure was on Claude Osteen to have a good start so Los Angeles would not go down 0\u20133. He faced Camilo Pascual, who had a quality (though somewhat injury plagued) year (9\u20133, 3.35 ERA). Dodger Stadium was filled to capacity and fans were treated to an appearance from Casey Stengel, a member of the 1916 Dodgers World Series team. Stengel, sans his cane despite a broken hip, hobbled on to the field and threw out the first pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the first inning, Versalles led off with a double. But with two men on, Versalles was caught stealing home on the front end of an attempted double steal. In the fourth, Johnny Roseboro put the Dodgers on the board with a two-run single. The play cost the Dodgers dearly, Jim Lefebvre bruising his heel crossing the plate with the second of the two runs. The Dodgers, already short on hitting (Lefebvre was batting .400 at the time), went with Dick Tracewski (.118 for the Series) at second base the rest of the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0019-0001", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Twins received a scare of their own in the seventh inning. Catcher Earl Battey, chasing a popup, collided full speed with the railing used to cover sub-field level \"dugout seats\" next to the Twins dugout. Battey crumpled in a heap holding his neck and was replaced by Jerry Zimmerman. Los Angeles continued to score runs on a Willie Davis single and a Lou Johnson double in the fifth, then a Wills double in the sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nOsteen, who as a pitcher for the Senators had had a perfect 5\u20130 record against the Twins, completed the game by getting Zimmerman to ground into a double play. He allowed only five hits, succeeding where the Dodger aces hadn't in Games 1 and 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn a rematch of Game 1 pitchers Drysdale and Grant, the Dodgers ace prevailed, allowing only two runs on five hits. He had eleven strikeouts, fanning Jimmie Hall and Don Mincher three times each. Grant gave up three runs in the first five innings, then was removed in the sixth, when the Dodgers got three more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Twins opened the game with aggression when Sandy Valdespino tried to stretch a single into a double. Lou Johnson, not known as a great fielder, gunned down Valdespino at second. The Dodgers scored twice without getting the ball out of the infield. Maury Wills collided at first base with Twins second baseman Frank Quilici on an infield single as pitcher Grant was slow to cover the bag. The play cartwheeled Wills backwards, but the Dodger dusted himself off and promptly stole second. Wills went to third on another infield single, this time by the speedy Willie Davis, as Grant was again slow to cover. Wills scored when Ron Fairly beat out a potential double-play grounder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the bottom of the second, Dodger speed made up for what seemed a lack of power. Parker bunted a single, then stole second and took third when Grant's throw went wild. Parker scored when Roseboro's grounder to second got through Quilici.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Dodgers then showed power with Parker and Johnson home runs. The Twins had scored their two runs on home runs from Killebrew and Oliva. Back in form, Drysdale evened the series as L.A. won, 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn Game 5, the Minnesota pitcher who had done so well in Game 2, Jim Kaat, did not do as well this time, as the Dodgers won their third straight. Koufax gave up only four hits and one walk, striking out ten. Kaat gave up two runs quickly in the first inning, then again in the third. Dave Boswell came in to attempt to stop the bleeding and Jim Perry did the same. Koufax basically put the game out of reach in the seventh, when he helped himself out with an RBI single to score Fairly. The Dodger's win put them up 3\u20132 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0026-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn the first inning, Dodger speed forced the Twins into fielding mishaps. Wills doubled and Gilliam singled in the run. Willie Davis bunted and third-baseman Killebrew's hurried throw to first went high, enabling the streaking Davis to make it all the way to third and plating Gilliam. The Dodgers collected 14 hits and four stolen bases, while Koufax steadily kept the Twins in check for the shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0027-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn Game 6, Osteen did not fare as well as he had in his last start. In the fourth inning, Battey reached on an error by Dick Tracewski, followed by a Bob Allison two-run home run. Grant, for the Twins, was on his game once again. He also helped himself, as had Koufax for L.A. the game before, but in this case with a towering three-run home run, after Quilici was intentionally walked to get to Grant. A Fairly home run, his second of the series, put the Dodgers on the board to make the score 5\u20131, but that's all they would get as Grant pitched a complete game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0028-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nTwins manager Sam Mele chose to leave veteran pitchers Pascual and Perry and youngster Jim Merritt in the bullpen, instead going with Grant on two days' rest. Twins catcher Earl Battey brought the nearly 50,000 Metropolitan Stadium fans to their feet by leading off the second inning with a triple past a diving Willie Davis in center. Battey showed no outward ill-effects of his collision with the railing in Game 3, diving headfirst into third base on the play. Osteen promptly struck out Allison and Quilici, however, to quell the threat. Battey continued his fine play in the fourth by hustling to first when Tracewski booted his groundball, and Allison followed with a home run. Grant pitched solidly and the Twins tied the series at 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0029-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nDodger manager Walt Alston was torn between starting Drysdale on normal rest or Koufax with only two days' rest. He decided on the left-handed Koufax, figuring if needed he would use the right-handed Drysdale in relief, then go back to his left-handed relief ace Ron Perranoski. Koufax told announcer Vin Scully in a post-game interview that he and Drysdale had come to the ballpark not knowing which would be on the mound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0029-0001", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAccording to Koufax, the manager announced the decision purely in strategic terms regarding lefty vs. righty, saying he worded his announcement without even using the pitchers' names, saying only that he thought he'd \"like to start the left-hander.\" The Twins went with Kaat, also starting on two days' rest. Both managers had relief pitchers warming up as their starters began the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0030-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nKoufax had trouble throwing his curveball for strikes but escaped a couple of early jams, including one in the third inning when Zoilo Versailles stole second base with one out, but was called back after batter Joe Nossek was ruled out for interference. Koufax effectively gave up on his curveball and pitched the late innings almost exclusively with fastballs, still baffling the hard-hitting Twins. In the fourth inning, Dodger left fielder Lou Johnson told Koufax that he would get him the only run he would need. Johnson promptly hit one off the left-field foul pole to give the Dodgers a 1\u20130 lead. Ron Fairly followed with a double and scored on a Wes Parker single. The two runs came on three consecutive pitches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0031-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nKnowing Kaat was on short rest, manager Mele pulled him quickly. Al Worthington, Johnny Klippstein, Jim Merritt, and Jim Perry combined to shut out the Dodgers for the rest of the game. The Twins threatened again in the fifth inning when they had runners on first and second with only one out. Versailles hit a hard grounder down the third base line that appeared to be going for a double. This could have ended Koufax's day as Drysdale was warming up in the bullpen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0031-0001", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nBut third baseman Jim Gilliam (who was often replaced late in games for defensive reasons) made a diving, backhanded stop and stepped on third for a force. Koufax bore down and got the third out. He ended up tossing a three-hit shutout, striking out ten in one of the greatest Game 7 pitching performances ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0032-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\n\"Sweet Lou\" Johnson hit two home runs, including the game-winner in the clinching Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0033-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nNo relief pitchers were used by the winning team in any game of this series; the winning starting pitcher went the distance in all seven games. This had not happened since 1940, and has never been repeated since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0034-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Twins' loss in Game 7 remains the only World Series game the Twins have lost at home, having later won all their home games in 1987 and 1991. Through 2021, the Twins have never won a road World Series Game (not including when the franchise was the original Washington Senators).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0035-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe National League won its third consecutive World Series (Dodgers in 1963, St. Louis Cardinals in 1964). The Senior Circuit would not claim back-to-back titles again until 1975 and 1976, when the Cincinnati Reds did so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0036-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAlthough the Dodgers had played the maximum seven games in four best-of-seven World Series when they were located in Brooklyn (in 1947, 1952, 1955, and 1956), 1965 marked the first time they had done so when located in Los Angeles. It did not happen again until 2017. The Brooklyn Dodgers had also played seven games in the 1920 World Series when it was a best-of-nine series, losing to Cleveland five games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0037-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThis was the third World Series involving the Dodgers where the home team won the first six games before the visiting team won the seventh. It occurred in 1955 and 1956 vs. the Yankees, with the Dodgers winning the former at Yankee Stadium and losing the latter at Ebbets Field. The pattern repeated in 1971, when the Pittsburgh Pirates prevailed over the Baltimore Orioles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0038-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Composite box\n1965 World Series (4\u20133): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over Minnesota Twins (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0039-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Aftermath\nThe Dodgers would return to the World Series the following year, only to be swept in four straight games by the Baltimore Orioles. The Dodgers scored twice in Game 1, but those would be only runs they would score in the entire series. Despite being at the peak of his career, Sandy Koufax retired after the series at age 30, due to chronic arthritis and bursitis in his pitching elbow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0040-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Aftermath\nMeanwhile, the Twins would have to wait 22 more years before returning to the World Series in 1987, where they would finally win their first championship since 1924 (known then as the Washington Senators), and their first since moving to Minnesota, by beating the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. That series was the first series in which the home team won all games, a feat Sandy Koufax prevented in Game 7 of this series. Since the 1987 Series, that feat has been successfully accomplished twice more in 1991 (also involving the Twins, this time defeating the Atlanta Braves) and 2001 (In which the Arizona Diamondbacks defeated the New York Yankees).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0041-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Aftermath\nThis would be the final World Series where both teams' uniforms only featured numbers. All World Series since 1966 have featured at least one team with names on the uniform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084683-0042-0000", "contents": "1965 World Series, Aftermath\nUmpire Eddie Hurley, who worked home plate in games 1 and 7, was forced to retire following the Series by American League president Joe Cronin due to having surpassed the new mandatory retirement age of 55. Three umpires in this series--Red Flaherty, Bob Stewart and Tony Venzon--all worked the 1970 World Series, while Ed Sudol and Ed Vargo were both on the crew for the 1971 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084684-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Shotgun Championships\nThe 1965 World Shotgun Championships were separate ISSF World Shooting Championships for the trap and skeet events held in Santiago, Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084685-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1965 World Sportscar Championship season was the 13th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship racing. It featured the 1965 International Championship for GT Manufacturers and the 1965 International Trophy for GT Prototypes. The season ran from 28 February 1965 to 19 September 1965 and comprised 20 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084685-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Sportscar Championship\nThe International Championship for GT Manufacturers was contested by Grand Touring Cars in three engine capacity divisions. The Over 2000cc division was won by Shelby ahead of Ferrari, while Porsche prevailed in the 2000cc division and Abarth-Simca took the 1300cc division. The International Trophy for GT Prototypes was won by Ferrari, ahead of Porsche and Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084685-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nAlthough composed of 20 races, each class did not compete in all events. Some events were for one class, while others were combined events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084686-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Hala Tivoli, Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia from April 15 to April 25, 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084687-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 28th edition of the men's doubles championship. Chuang Tse-Tung and Hsu Yin-Sheng won the title after defeating Chang Shih-Lin and Wang Chih-Liang in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084688-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 28th edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084688-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nChuang Tse-Tung defeated Li Fu-Jung in the final, winning three sets to two to secure the title. It was the third consecutive win for Tse-Tung over Fu-Jung in World Championship finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084689-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 28th edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084689-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Japan 5-2 in the final. North Korea won the bronze medal after defeating Yugoslavia in the third place play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084690-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 28th edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084690-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nKoji Kimura and Masako Seki defeated Chuang Shih-lin and Lin Hui-ching in the final by three sets to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084691-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 27th edition of the women's doubles championship. Cheng Min-chih and Lin Hui-ching defeated Noriko Yamanaka and Masako Seki in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084692-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 28th edition of the women's singles championship. Naoko Fukatsu defeated Lin Hui-ching in the final by three sets to two, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084693-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 21st edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084693-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Japan in the final 3-0. England won the bronze medal after beating Romania in the third place play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084694-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1965 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Tehran, Iran from October 27 to November 3, 1965. There were 85 men in action from 24 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084695-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1965 World Women's Handball Championship took place in West Germany in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084695-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 World Women's Handball Championship, Final standings\nGy\u00f6rgyn\u00e9 Gurics, \u00c1gnes Babos, Erzs\u00e9bet Bogn\u00e1r, Gy\u00f6rgyn\u00e9 Csenki, Magdolna J\u00f3na, \u00c1gnes Hanus, Erzs\u00e9bet Lengyel, Jen\u0151n\u00e9 Schmidt, Anna Rothermel, M\u00e1rta Balogh, K\u00e1rolyn\u00e9 Hajek, M\u00e1rta Giba, Ilona Ign\u00e1cz and J\u00f3zsefne Romh\u00e1nyi. Trainer: B\u00f3dog T\u00f6r\u00f6k", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084696-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 World Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1965 World Wrestling Championships. Freestyle competition were held in Manchester, Great Britain and Greco-Roman competition were held in Tampere, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084697-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1965 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Lloyd Eaton, they were members of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) and played their home games on campus at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084697-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe Cowboys outscored their opponents 201 to 182 and finished with a 6\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084697-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Wyoming Cowboys football team, NFL Draft\nTwo Cowboys were selected in the 1966 NFL Draft, which lasted twenty rounds (305 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084698-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Xavier Musketeers football team\nThe 1965 Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented Xavier University as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ed Biles, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents by a total of 217 to 155.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084699-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1965 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. The Bulldogs were led by first-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished fifth in the Ivy League with a 3\u20134 record, 3\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084700-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Yerevan demonstrations\nThe 1965 Yerevan demonstrations took place in Yerevan, Armenia on April 24, 1965, on the 50th anniversary of the Armenian genocide. It is said that this event constitutes the first step in the struggle for the recognition of the Armenian genocide of 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084700-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 Yerevan demonstrations\nOn April 24, 1965, for the first time for any such demonstration in the entire Soviet Union, 100,000 protesters held a 24-hour demonstration in front of the Opera House on the 50th anniversary of the commencement of the Armenian genocide, and demanded that the Soviet Union government officially recognize the Armenian genocide committed by the Young Turks in the Ottoman Empire, and build a memorial in Armenia's capital city of Yerevan to perpetuate the memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084700-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 Yerevan demonstrations\nThe posters said \"Just solution to the Armenian question\" and other nationalistic slogans concerning Western Armenia, Karabakh and Nakhichevan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084700-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 Yerevan demonstrations\nTo the shouts of \"our land, our lands\" the major demonstration marked a substantial public awakening of the Armenian consciousness in Soviet Armenia. The Kremlin taking into account the demands of the demonstrators, commissioned a memorial for the genocide and the 1.5 million Armenians who perished. The memorial, on Tsitsernakaberd hill, was completed in 1967, in time for the 53rd anniversary since the beginning of the genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084700-0003-0001", "contents": "1965 Yerevan demonstrations\nThe building of the memorial to the fallen of the genocide was the first step in honoring important events and figures in Armenia's long history, for monuments honoring the Armenian victories in Sardarapat and Bash Abaran against the Ottoman Turks in 1918, among others, were later built one after the other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084700-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 Yerevan demonstrations\nFollowing the example of this demonstration, similar protests were made throughout the world, in whichever country the Armenian diaspora exists. Since the day of the protests, Armenians (and people from many of the former republics of the Soviet Union and all over the world as well) to this day visit the memorial and make protests around the world to gain acceptance of the Armenian genocide by Turkey and to honor the millions of Armenian deaths during this sad period of Armenian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084701-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1965 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 21st season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084702-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1965 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084702-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Afghanistan\nIn foreign affairs Afghanistan maintains its position of nonalignment, receiving aid from, and cultivating friendly relations with, Communist as well as non-Communist countries. Along with Pakistan, Afghanistan adjusts its boundary with Communist China. The improvement of relations with Pakistan continues, and although toward the end of 1964 the loya jirga (the traditional Grand Council of the nation, superseded under the new constitution) passed a formal resolution in favour of the creation of Pakhtunistan, the violent propaganda that had offended Pakistan so seriously died down. Trade between the two countries greatly increases, as does the flow of visitors and tourists. When war between India and Pakistan breaks out in the autumn, Afghanistan maintains a friendly neutrality and does not add to Pakistan's difficulties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084702-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 in Afghanistan, September 1965\nElections are completed, with women voting for the first time. Several unofficial parties run candidates with beliefs ranging from fundamentalist Islam to the extreme left. Turnout is very low, leading to the vocal predominance of Kabuli radicals. This first elected assembly meets on October 14; eleven days later dissident leftist students, dissatisfied with the newly appointed cabinet, disrupt the meetings and rioting ensues. Prime Minister Mohammad Yusuf resigns on October 29, and the king appoints Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal to form a cabinet, which is confirmed on November 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084704-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Argentine football\n1965 saw Boca Juniors win the league title and Independiente retain their Copa Libertadores title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084704-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe Primera was expanded from 16 to 18 teams in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1965 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n7 Australia's first hydrofoil ferry begins service to Manly, in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n12 Bodies of two 15-year-olds, Christine Sharrock and Marianne Schmidt, found at Wanda Beach, Sydney; case remains unsolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n16 Passenger and car ferry Empress of Australia begins operating between Sydney and Hobart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0004-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n27 Police at Mt Isa given the power to arrest without warrant and ban any person aiding the strike there; Pat Mackie banned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0005-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n18 Gas (later, oil) struck in Bass Strait from Esso-BHP's Barracouta well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0006-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n22 Royal Australian Mint opened in Canberra by Prince Philip. (Begins producing the first Australian-made decimal coins.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0007-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n- Charles Perkins leads a \"freedom ride\" through NSW in an attempt to end Aboriginal segregation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0008-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n6 Labor wins government in SA for the first time in 32 years; Frank Walsh becomes Premier, replacing Sir Thomas Playford, who had been in office for 26 years and four months, a record term in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0009-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n10 First drawing of the birthday lottery to determine those eligible for National Service training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0010-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n17 Legislation introduced outlawing picketing and restricting pamphlets and banners at Mt Isa. (Strikers begin returning to work later in month.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0011-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n20 Duke and Duchess of Gloucester visit Australia (to 26 Apr. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0012-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n24 Prime Minister Menzies announces a new concept in tertiary education as recommended by the Martin Committee on the Future of Tertiary Education in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0013-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n29 Menzies announces the government's decision to send a combat force to Vietnam following a request from Saigon for more military aid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0014-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n1 Labor defeated in NSW after 24 years in office; R. W. Askin becomes Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0015-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n27 First Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, leaves Sydney in the aircraft-carrier Sydney for active duty in Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0016-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n2 Secondary school teachers in Vic. stage a strike, the first teachers' strike in Australia since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0017-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n21 Report of the Vernon Committee of Economic Inquiry tabled in federal parliament. (Principal recommendations rejected by government.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0018-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n23 Roma Mitchell appointed judge of the Supreme Court of SA-the first woman to become a judge in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0019-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n7 Sir Robert Menzies appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0020-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n7 Underground fire at the Bulli colliery, NSW; four miners killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0021-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n16 Economic sanctions imposed on Rhodesia following that country's unilateral declaration of independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0022-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Events\n15 Harry Chan becomes the first elected president of the NT Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0023-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Sport\nCricket: Australia lose a five test series away to the West Indies 2\u20131. The West Indies side includes greats such as Garry Sobers and Rohan Kanhai, while Australia featured opening batsmen Bill Lawry and Bobby Simpson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0024-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Sport\nRugby League: 1965 NSWRFL season St. George win the tenth of a record eleven consecutive premierships in the NSWRL, defeating South Sydney 12\u20138 in the Grand Final. Eastern Suburbs finish in last position, claiming the wooden spoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084705-0025-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australia, Sport\nGolf:  The Australian Veteran Golfers Association. (A.V.G.A.) was formed on 7 July 1965 by four businessmen, Messrs. A Hall, W.Foulsham J.Barkel and H.Hattersley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084706-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084706-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1965 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084706-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1965 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084707-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australian soccer\nThe 1965 season was the 82nd season of national competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084707-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Australian soccer, Cup competitions, Australia Cup\nThe competition began on 24 October 1965 (excluding preliminary rouds). Thirteen clubs had entered the competition with the final two clubs Sydney City and APIA Leichhardt qualifying for the Final. Hakoah won a replay match 2\u20131, with one goal each from David Reid and Herbert Ninaus after a 1\u20131 draw (13\u201313 on penalties)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084708-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084711-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1965 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 64th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084711-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Brazilian football, Ta\u00e7a Brasil\nSantos declared as the Ta\u00e7a Brasil champions by aggregate score of 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084711-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 in Brazilian football, Torneio Rio-S\u00e3o Paulo\nPalmeiras won both stages of the competition, thus no final was played, and the club was declared as Torneio Rio-S\u00e3o Paulo champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084711-0003-0000", "contents": "1965 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084712-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084713-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1965 in music in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084714-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in British radio\nThis is a list of events from British radio in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084715-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084718-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Canadian television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Canadian television in 1965. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084719-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1965 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084720-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1965 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084721-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084723-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084725-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084726-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1965 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084727-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084729-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084729-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in German television, Deaths\nThis German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084731-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1965 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084732-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in India\nEvents in the year 1965 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084733-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Indonesia\n1965 in Indonesia was the year of significant change between the Old Order of Sukarno, and the transition to the New Order of Suharto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084733-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Indonesia\nIt was also the year in which a large number of people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084733-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 in Indonesia\nA number of 'labels' for the year and events have been created. Sukarno called it the Year of Living Dangerously - as a consequence the phrase was used in a novel The Year of Living Dangerously (novel) and film - The Year of Living Dangerously (film).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084736-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084737-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1965 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084737-0001-0000", "contents": "1965 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1965 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084737-0002-0000", "contents": "1965 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1965 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00084738-0000-0000", "contents": "1965 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}